Kazakh language

Kazakh (natively italic, qazaq tili) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages. ^[1]

Abai

Abai may refer to.

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Abai (opera)

Abai (Абай) is an opera in two acts, created by Latif Khamidi and Akhmet Zhubanov, on a libretto of Mukhtar Auezov, inspired by a slice of the life of the poet Abai Qunanbaiuli (1845-1904).

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Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University

Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University is one of the leading institutes in Central Asia.

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Abdizhamil Karimuly Nurpeisov

Abdizhamil Karimovich Nurpeisov (born October 22, 1924) is the People's writer of Kazakhstan, one of the word-painters who have made great contributions to the Kazakh literature.

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ABU TV Song Festival 2015

The ABU TV Song Festival 2015 was the fourth annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals.

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ABU TV Song Festival 2016

The ABU TV Song Festival 2016 was the fifth annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals.

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ABU TV Song Festival 2017

The ABU TV Song Festival 2017 will be the sixth annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals.

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Adaptatsiya

Adaptatsiya (Адаптация, Russian for Adaptation) is a Kazakhstani punk rock band founded in 1992 in Aktobe.

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Adelio Dell’Oro

Adelio Dell'Oro is the Italian-born Catholic Bishop of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.

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Adilbek Ryskeldiuly Zhaqsybekov (Әділбек Рыскелдіұлы Жақсыбеков, Ädilbek Rıskeldiulı Jaqsıbekov) (born on 26 July 1954) is current Head of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Advanced and retracted tongue root

In phonetics, advanced tongue root and retracted tongue root, abbreviated ATR or RTR, are contrasting states of the root of the tongue during the pronunciation of vowels in some languages, especially in Western and Eastern Africa but also in Kazakh and Mongolian.

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Agglutinative language

An agglutinative language is a type of synthetic language with morphology that primarily uses agglutination.

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Aibyn Regiment

The Aibyn Regiment of the State Security Service of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Айбынның Президенттік құрметті қорғау полкі; Russian: полка "Айбын" Службы государственной охраны Республики Казахстан) is a ceremonial honor guard of the State Security Service of Kazakhstan.

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Aiday Isaeva

Aiday Isaeva (Kazakh: Айдай Исаева, born 19 April 1989 in Almaty) is a Kazakh beauty pageant titleholder.

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Akhmet Baitursynov

Akhmet Baitursynov (Ahmet Baıtursynuly; Ахмет Байтурсынов) (January 28, 1873 — December 8, 1937) was a Kazakh intellectual who worked in the fields of politic, poetry, linguistics and education.

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Aksuat

Aksuat (Aqsy'at, Ақсуат; Аксуа́т) is a selo in Tarbagatay District in the East Kazakhstan Region.

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Aktobe Region

Aktobe (translit) (Aktyubinskaya oblast) is a region of Kazakhstan.

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Alash Autonomy

Alash Autonomy (Алаш аутономиясы Alash aýtonomııasy; Алашская автономия Alashskaya avtonomiya) was a Kazakh state that existed between December 13, 1917, and August 26, 1920, on, approximately, the territory of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Alexandra Kudasheva

Madame Colonel Alexandra Kudasheva (1873–1921?) was a Russian sportswoman and female soldier, notable both for her endurance riding feats, and for commanding of one of the first fully integrated combat units during World War I.

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Alikhan Bukeikhanov

Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov (Álihan Nurmuhameduly Bókeıhanov; Алихан Нурмухамедович Букейханов; March 5, 1866 — September 27, 1937) was a Kazakh statesman, politician, publicist, teacher, writer and environmental scientist who served as the Prime Minister of the Alash Autonomy from 1917 to 1920.

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Aliya Nazarbayeva

Aliya Nursultanovna Nazarbaeva (Álıya Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva; translit) (born 2 March 1980http://www.biografia.kz/famous/1286) is a Kazakh businesswoman, and the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbaev, the president of Kazakhstan.

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Alma (given name)

AlmaNorman, p. 119.

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Almas Kishkenbayev

Almas Kishkenbayev (Kaz: Алмас Кiшкенбаев) (born June 1, 1985 in Qyzylorda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a Kazakh singer who rose to popularity after winning SuperStar KZ, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol, shown by Perviy Kanal Evraziya.

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Almat Bekbaev

Almat Maratovich Bekbaev (Kazakh: Алмат Маратович Бекбаев; born 14 June 1984) is a Kazakh football player who plays for FC Ordabasy as a goalkeeper, and the Kazakhstan.

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Almaty

Almaty (Алматы, Almaty; Алматы), formerly known as Alma-Ata (Алма-Ата) and Verny (Верный Vernyy), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of 1,797,431 people, about 8% of the country's total population.

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Almaty Management University

Almaty Management University (ALMA, Халықаралық бизнес академиясы, ХБА, Международная академия бизнеса, МАБ) is a higher educational institution in Almaty, Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fields under bachelor's degree programs, MBA (Master of Business Administration) and DBA (Doctor of Business Administration).

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Alpha Group

Spetsgruppa "A", also known as Alpha Group (a popular English name), or Alfa, whose official name is Directorate "A" of the FSB Special Purpose Center (TsSN FSB), is an elite, stand-alone sub-unit of Russia's special forces.

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Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains (also spelled Altay Mountains; Altai: Алтай туулар, Altay tuular; Mongolian:, Altai-yin niruɣu (Chakhar) / Алтайн нуруу, Altain nuruu (Khalkha); Kazakh: Алтай таулары, Altai’ tay’lary, التاي تاۋلارى Алтайские горы, Altajskije gory; Chinese; 阿尔泰山脉, Ā'ěrtài Shānmài, Xiao'erjing: اَعَرتَىْ شًامَىْ; Dungan: Артэ Шанмэ) are a mountain range in Central and East Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan come together, and are where the rivers Irtysh and Ob have their headwaters.

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Altay City

Altay or Aletai (Uyghur: ئالتاي شەھىرى / Алтай Шəһири / Altay Shehiri / Altay Xəⱨiri;; Аләтэ, Aləte, اَلْتَىْ) is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far northern Xinjiang, China.

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Altay Prefecture

Altay Prefecture (التاي ايماعى, Алтай аймағы, Altaı aımaǵy);, Xiao'erjing: اَلْتَىْ دِٿٗوٗ; Altay Wilayiti) is located in northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

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Altay Sarsenuly Amanzholov

Altay Sarsenuly Amanzholov (Алтай Сәрсенұлы Аманжолов; February 6, 1934 – August 10, 2012) is a Kazakh SSR, Kazakh Turkologist.

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Altynay Sapargalieva

Altynay Sapargaliyeva (Алтынай Сапарғалиева, Altınay Saparğalïeva, التىناي ساپارعالئەۆا; born November 30, 1989) in Zhanaözen, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (present Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh singer who placed third in SuperStar KZ 3, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol.

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Altynshash Jaganova

Altynshash Jaganova (Kazakh: Жағанова Алтыншаш Қайыржанқызы) (1943) is a novelist, playwright, public activist.

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Anatoli Kim

Anatoli Andreyevich Kim (Анато́лий Андре́евич Ким; born 15 June 1939) is a Russian-language writer.

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Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Қазақ Советтiк Социалистік Республикасының мемлекеттік әнұраны; Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика Национальный гимн) was the national anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Kazakh SSR.

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Anvar Juraboev

Anvar Juraboev (Uzbek: Жўрабоев, Анвар Джурабаев; Anwar Djurabaev; Jurabayev) (May 22, 1948 – September 16, 2010) was an Uzbek journalist, historian and politician.

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Apertium

Apertium is a free/open-source rule-based machine translation platform.

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Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

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Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Azerbaijani, Pashto, Persian, Kurdish, Lurish, Urdu, Mandinka, and others.

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Aral, Kazakhstan

Aral, also known as Aralsk or Aral'sk, (Kazakh: Арал, Aral, ارال; Russian: Аральск, Araljsk) is a small city in south-western Kazakhstan, located in the oblast (region) of Kyzylorda.

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Argyn

The Argyn (Арғын) tribe (or clan) is a constituent of the Kazakh ethnicity.

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Arsenius

Arsenius (Latinized form) and Arsenios (Greek form) is a male first name.

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Asem

Asim (also spelled Aseem, Asim, Aseem عاصم) is a male given name of Arabic origin, which means "protector, guardian, defender." This same word also means "a word, a message" in Akan, spoken by Akans and by inhabitants of Suriname.

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Astana

Astana (Астана, Astana) is the capital city of Kazakhstan.

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Astana Economic Forum

The Astana Economic Forum (AEF) is an international and regional platform for dialogue and a non-profit organization headquartered in Astana, Kazakhstan.

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Astana TV

Astana TV is a Kazakh television channel that is based in Astana, Kazakhstan and are owned and operated by Nur Media.

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At sign

The at sign, @, is normally read aloud as "at"; it is also commonly called the at symbol or commercial at.

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Attila

Attila (fl. circa 406–453), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453.

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Aurorazhdarcho

Aurorazhdarcho is an extinct genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur known from the Late Jurassic of Bavaria, southern Germany.

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Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China

Autonomous counties and autonomous banners are autonomous administrative divisions of China.

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Autonomous prefecture

Autonomous prefectures are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50% of the population or being the historic home of significant minorities.

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Ay Ata

Ay Ata (Turkish & Azerbaijani: Ay Ata, Cyrillic: Ай Ата; sometimes Ay Tanrı or Ay Dede, or Turkish: Ay Dede, Turkmen: Aý Däde, Azerbaijani: Ay Dədə) is one of the mythological entities in Turkic mythology and Tengrism.

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Ay Qap

Ay Qap (آی قاپ; Айқап in modern script) was a Kazakh journal of opinion and debate published in Troitsk from January 1911 until September 1915 under the editorship of Muxametžan Seralin.

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Azat Peruashev

Azat Turlybekuly Peruashev (Kazakh: Азат Тұрлыбекұлы Перуашев, Azat Turlıbekulı Perwaşev) is a Kazakh politician.

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Azerbaijani Land Forces

The Azerbaijani Land Forces (Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələri Quru Qoşunları) are the land force component of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

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Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan

Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan (Qazaxıstan azərbaycanlıları) are part of the Azerbaijani diaspora.

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Azghyin ushtykzyn'azaby

Azghyin ushtykzyn'azaby is a Kazakhstani film directed by Ermek Shinarbayev.

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Aziz

Aziz (عزيز) was originally a Northwest Semitic Phoenician-Aramaic-Hebrew-Arabic word, but is now much more commonly (but not exclusively) known as a Central Semitic Arabic male name.

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Á

Á, á (a-acute) is a letter of the Blackfoot, Czech, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Kazakh, Lakota, Navajo, Occitan, Portuguese, Sámi, Slovak, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages as a variant of the letter a. It is sometimes confused with à; e.g. "5 apples á $1", which is more commonly written as "5 apples à $1" (meaning "5 apples at 1 dollar each").

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Ó

Ó, ó (o-acute) is a letter in the Czech, Emilian-Romagnol, Faroese, Hungarian, Icelandic, Kashubian, Kazakh, Polish, Slovak, and Sorbian languages.

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Ö

Ö, or ö, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter o modified with an umlaut or diaeresis.

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Ürümqi

Ürümqi (yengi; from Oirat "beautiful pasture") is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China.

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Ý

Ý (ý) is a letter of Old Norse, Icelandic, Kazakh and Faroese alphabets, as well as in Turkmen language.

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Ń

Ń (minuscule: ń) is a letter formed by putting an acute accent over the letter N. In the Belarusian Łacinka alphabet; the alphabets of Polish, Kashubian, Wymysorys and the Sorbian languages; and the romanization of Khmer, it represents, which is the same as Czech and Slovak ň, Serbo-Croatian nj, Spanish ñ, Italian and French gn, Hungarian and Catalan ny, and Portuguese nh.

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Ş

Ş, ş (S-cedilla) is a letter of the Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Neapolitan, Turkish and Turkmen alphabets.

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Baghatur

Baghatur (ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦᠷ Baγatur, Khalkha Mongolian: Баатар Bātar; Bağatur, Batur, Bahadır; Bogatyr) is a historical Turco-Mongol honorific title, in origin a term for "hero" or "valiant warrior".

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Baiterek Tower

Bayterek (Kazakh: Бәйтерек, Bäyterek, "tall poplar ") is a monument and observation tower in Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan.

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Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2015

Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2015 was the first (and to date, only) edition of the Bala Turkvision Song Contest.

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Baqi Urmançe

Urmançe Ğäbdelbaqí İdris ulı (pronounced), Baqi Urmançe (Janalif: Baqi Urmance; Tatar Cyrillic: Урманче Бакый (Габделбакый) Идрис улы; Урманче́ Баки́ (Габделбакы́й) Идри́сович, Urmanche Baki (Gabdelbaky) Idrisovich; 23 February 1897 - 6 August 1990) was a Tatar painter, sculptor and graphic artist, and a pedagogue.

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Barchan

A barchan or barkhan dune, (from Kazakh бархан), is a crescent-shaped dune.

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Barköl Kazakh Autonomous County

Barköl Kazakh Autonomous County (Barköl Qazaq awtonomïyalıq awdanı, sometimes Barkul or Balikul in English) is part of Kumul Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and has an area of.

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Barsa-Kelmes

Barsa-Kelmes (Барса келмес.; from Kazakh: "the place of no return") is a former island, the largest in the Aral Sea.

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Bashkirs

The Bashkirs (Башҡорттар, Başqorttar,; Башкиры, Baškiry) are a Turkic ethnic group, indigenous to Bashkortostan and to the historical region of Badzhgard, extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, in the area where Eastern Europe meets North Asia.

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Batur

Batur (باتىر) is a Kazakh title meaning "Hero" and may refer to.

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Baurzhan Baimukhanov

Baurzhan Amangeldiyevich Baimukhanov (born July 21, 1971, Karagandy region, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic) – PhD.

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Baurzhan Ospanov

Baurzhan Ospanov (Kazakh: Бауыржан Оспанов; born 12 March 1968) is a Kazakh entrepreneur and philanthropist.

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Bauyrzhan

Bauyrzhan (Бауыржан) is a name coming from the Kazakh language.

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Bauyrzhan Momyshuly

Bauyrzhan Momyshuly, also spelled Baurjan Momish-UliWhile publications of the Kazakh government use the first version, all the English translations of Alexander Bek's books use the second.

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Bayan-Ölgii Province

Bayan-Ölgii (Баян-Өлгий; Bai'-O'lke, Rich cradle/region, alternately spelled Olgiy, Ulgii, etc.) is the westernmost of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia.

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BBC World Service

The BBC World Service, the world's largest international broadcaster, broadcasts radio and television news, speech and discussions in over 30 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, Internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, DAB, FM and MW relays.

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Berkut (special police force)

The Berkut (Бе́ркут, "golden eagle") was the Ukrainian system of special police of the Ukrainian ''Militsiya'' within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

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Beskol

Beskol is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.

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Betpak-Dala

Betpak-Dala or Betpaqdala (Kazakh: Бетпақдала, from Turkic batpak, “swampy,” or Persian bedbaht, “unlucky” and Turkic dala, “plain”; Russian: Сeверная Голодная степь, lit. Hungry Steppe) is a desert region in Kazakhstan.

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Bey

“Bey” (بك “Beik”, bej, beg, بيه “Beyeh”, بیگ “Beyg” or بگ “Beg”) is a Turkish title for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders or rulers of various sized areas in the Ottoman Empire.

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BGN/PCGN romanization

BGN/PCGN romanization refers to the systems for romanization (transliteration into the Latin script) and Roman-script spelling conventions adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN).

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BGN/PCGN romanization of Kazakh

BGN/PCGN romanization system for Kazakh is a method for romanization of Cyrillic Kazakh texts, that is, their transliteration into the Latin alphabet as used in the English language.

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Bible translations into Kazakh

Work on translation of the Bible into the Kazakh language began with the work of Charles Fraser of the Scottish Missionary Society.

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Bible translations into the languages of China

The Bible has been translated into many of the languages of China besides Chinese.

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Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake (Үлкен Алматы көлі, rus. Большое Алматинское Озеро) is natural alpine reservoir.

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Big Dipper

The Big Dipper (US) or the Plough (UK) is an asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (δ), of third magnitude.

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BIIK Kazygurt

BIIK Kazygurt (Kazakh: БИІК-Қазығұрт) is a women's football club based in Shymkent, Kazakhstan competing in the Kazakhstani Championship.

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Birzhan and Sara

Birzhan and Sara (Биржан и Сара) is an opera of 2 acts and 4 scenes made by the Kazakh composer Mukan Tulebaev (Russian) upon a libretto of Khazhim Djumaliev, Ballet and Opera, March 10, 2014.

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Blue–green distinction in language

Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as "blue" and "green" and instead use a cover term spanning both.

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Bogatyr Access Komir

Bogatyr Komir (Russian Богатырь Комир; Kazakh Богатырь Көмір; English Bogatyr Coal) is the largest coal mining group in Kazakhstan.

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Borat

Borat! Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (or simply Borat) is a 2006 British-American mockumentary comedy film written and produced by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen who also plays the title character, Borat Sagdiyev, a fictitious Kazakh journalist travelling through the United States recording real-life interactions with Americans.

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Borat Sagdiyev

Borat Sagdiyev (Борат Сағдиев, Borat Saǵdıev; bɐˈrat sɐɡˈdʲi(j)ɪf; born February 27, 1972) is a satirical fictional character, created and performed by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen.

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Brave (soundtrack)

Brave is the original soundtrack of the film of the same name composed by Patrick Doyle and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra.

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Bukhtarma Hydroelectric Power Plant

The Bukhtarma Hydroelectric Power Plant (Бұқтырма Су Электр Стансасы, Buqtırma Su Élektr Stansası; Бухтарминская ГЭС, Buchtarminskaja GES) is a hydroelectric power plant on the Irtysh River upstream of the town of Serebryansk, in East Kazakhstan Province of Kazakhstan.

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Burqin County

Burqin County (بۇرچىن ناھىيىسى, Бурчин Наһийиси; بۋىرشىن اۋدانى, Буыршын Ауданы), is a county in the Xinjiang region of China and is under the administration of the Kazakh autonomous area of Altay Prefecture.

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Cardiogram

Cardiogram (Kazakh: Кардиограмма, "Kardiogramma") is a 1995 Kazakhstani drama film written and directed by Darezhan Omirbaev.

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Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.

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Cathay

Cathay is the Anglicized rendering of "Catai" and an alternative name for China in English.

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Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago

The Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago is a National Resource Center for the study of a region extending from Morocco in the West to Kazakhstan in the East.

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Central Asia

Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.

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Chala Kazakh

The Chala Kazakh are a labelled group of Kazakhs who live in Kyrgyzstan.

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Channel 31 (Kazakhstan)

Channel 31 is a Kazakh nationwide sky sales television station that is based in Almaty, Kazakhstan and are owned and operated by CTC Media and National Media Group.

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Channel One Eurasia

Channel One Eurasia (Perviy Kanal Evraziya) is a local Kazakh television station that has been in operation since October 1997.

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Charles Fraser (missionary)

Charles Fraser was a missionary with the Scottish Missionary Society to "Russian Tatary".

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Chilik river

The Chilik River(Shilik, Shelek; Kz- Шелек) is a major flowing river in the Almaty Region in the Republic of Kazakhstan, one of the largest left tributaries of the Ili River, and the main waterway of southeastern Kazakhstan.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China Radio International

China Radio International (CRI) is a state-owned international radio broadcaster of the People's Republic of China.

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Chuluuny Khulan

Khulan Chuluun (Чулууны Хулан; born May 30, 1985) is a Mongol actress and assistant director who first gained international notice as Börte, the wife of Genghis Khan, in the 2007 Oscar nominated Russian film Mongol.

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Coat of arms of Russia

The coat of arms of the Russian Federation derives from the earlier coat of arms of the Russian Empire which was abolished with the Russian Revolution in 1917 and restored in 1993 after the constitutional crisis.

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Code page 866

Code page 866 (CP 866; Альтернативная кодировка) is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 to write Cyrillic script.

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Codex Cumanicus

The Codex Cumanicus is a linguistic manual of the Middle Ages, designed to help Catholic missionaries communicate with the Cumans, a nomadic Turkic people.

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Comecon

The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (English abbreviation COMECON, CMEA, or CAME) was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991 under the leadership of the Soviet Union that comprised the countries of the Eastern Bloc along with a number of communist states elsewhere in the world.

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Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)

Constitution Day of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Конституция күні) is the main national holiday in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias

Because of the nature of onomatopoeia, there are many words which show a similar pronunciation in the languages of the world.

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Culture of Asia

The culture of Asia encompasses the collective and diverse customs and traditions of art, architecture, music, literature, lifestyle, philosophy, politics and religion that have been practiced and maintained by the numerous ethnic groups of the continent of Asia since prehistory.

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Culture of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has a well-articulated culture based on the nomadic pastoral economy of the inhabitants.

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Cumans

The Cumans (Polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation.

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Cyrillic alphabets

Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script.

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Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script is a writing system used for various alphabets across Eurasia (particularity in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and North Asia).

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Cyrillic script in Unicode

As of Unicode version 11.0 Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks, all in the BMP.

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Cyrillization

Cyrillization is the process of rendering words of a language that normally uses a writing system other than Cyrillic script into (a version of) the Cyrillic alphabet.

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Ǵ

Ǵ, ǵ (G with acute accent) represents the Pashto letter geh (ږ), the Macedonian letter gje Ѓ and, in Kazakh, /ʁ/ (Cyrillic Ғ).

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Daniar Kenzhekhanov

Daniar Kenzhekhanov (Kazakh: Дәнияр Кенжеханов; born 20 January 1983) is a Kazakhstani professional footballer.

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Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan)

Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakh:Отан Қорғаушы күні) is a national holiday celebrated annually on May 7, commemorating the founding of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan.

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Demographics of Kazakhstan

The demographics of Kazakhstan enumerate the demographic features of the population of Kazakhstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Mongolia

This article is about the demographics of Mongolia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals

The alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages.

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Department of Central Eurasian Studies (Indiana University)

The Department of Central Eurasian Studies, often abbreviated as CEUS, is a specialized academic department in the School of Global and International Studies at the Bloomington campus of Indiana University, in Bloomington, Indiana.

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Dervishi

Dervishi (Дервиши) is an Uyghur music band in Kazakhstan.

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Dhole

The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a canid native to Central, South and Southeast Asia.

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Dinmukhamed Kunaev

Dinmukhamed (Dimash) Akhmetuly Kunaev (Дінмұхаммед (Димаш) Ахметұлы Қонаев, Dіnmuhammed (Dımash) Ahmetuly Qonaev; Динмухаммед Ахмедович Кунаев; – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.

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Disney Character Voices International

Disney Character Voices International, Inc. is a corporate division of The Walt Disney Company with primary responsibility for the provision of translation and dubbing services for all Disney productions including those by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Disney Music Group, and Disney Media Distribution.

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on December 26, 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Soviet Union.

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Dmitriy Koblov

Dmitriy Koblov (Kazakh: Дмитрий Коблов; born 30 November 1992) is a Kazakhstani athlete competing in the 400 metres hurdles.

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Dotted and dotless I

Dotted İi and dotless Iı are separate letters in Turkish and Azerbaijani.

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Dotted I (Cyrillic)

The dotted i (І і; italics: І і&#x202f), also called decimal i (и десятеричное), is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Dru C. Gladney

Dru C. Gladney, recent President of the Pacific Basin Institute at Pomona College, is currently Professor of Anthropology there.

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Dukhan language

The Dukha or Dukhan language is an endangered Turkic variety spoken by approximately five hundred people of the Dukhan (a.k.a. Tsaatan) people in the Tsagaan-Nuur county of Khövsgöl Province in northern Mongolia.

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Dungan people

Dungan (Хуэйзў, Xuejzw xwɛitsu, Xiao'erjing: حُوِ ظُ;; Xiao'erjing: دْوقًا ظُ; Дунгане, Dungane; Дунгандар, Dunğandar, دۇنغاندار; Дүңгендер, Du'n'gender, دٷڭگەندەر) is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslim people of Chinese origin.

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Dzhetyasar culture

Dzhetyasar Culture (Jeti-Asar, Zhetiasar, from kaz. Seven (a lot of) fortresses) - a group of settlements (possibly up to 100) from the end of the 1st millennium BC - 8th century AD, located in the northern part of the ancient Syrdarya and Kuandarya deltas, north of the so-called Protokuvandari (the system of dry river beds called Eskidaryalyk, Old Syrdaryas).

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Kazakhstan

The Eastern Orthodox Church in Kazakhstan is a metropolitan district or metropolia of the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Eastern Slavic naming customs

Eastern Slavic naming customs are the traditional ways of identifying a person by name in countries influenced by East Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian: in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine. They are also used in some countries using South Slavic languages, including Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Macedonia, as well as some countries using non-Slavic languages (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan) because of the expansion of Russia, with its Russification. The full name uses the following standard structure.

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EBCDIC 1166

IBM code page 1166 (CCSID 1166) is an EBCDIC code page is a revision of EBCDIC 1154 to cover the Kazakh language.

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Economic Cooperation Organization

The Economic Cooperation Organization or ECO is a Eurasian political and economic intergovernmental organization which was founded in 1985 in Tehran by the leaders of Iran, Pakistan and Turkey.

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Education in Russia

In Russia the state provides most education services, regulating education through the Ministry of Education and Science.

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Ekibastuz

Ekibastuz (Екібастұз/Ekibastuz, ەكئباستۇز; Экибастуз) is a town in Pavlodar Region, northeastern Kazakhstan.

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Elsa (Frozen)

Queen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film Frozen.

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Embassy of Kazakhstan, London

The Embassy of Kazakhstan in London is the diplomatic mission of Kazakhstan in the United Kingdom.

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Emblem of Kazakhstan

The emblem of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан елтаңбасы Qazaqstan eltan'basy) was adopted on June 4, 1992.

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Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The coat of arms of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on March 26, 1937, by the government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

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Emin County

Emin County or Dorbiljin County (Uyghur: Дорбилҗин Наһийиси) is a county situated in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture, bordering Kazakhstan's districts of Tarbagatay and Zaysan.

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En with descender

En with descender (Ң ң; italics: Ң ң) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Erlan Karin

Erlan Tinimbayli Karin (Kazakh:Ерлан Тынымбайұлы Қарин) is a Kazakh social and political activist, as well as a scientist and a publicist.

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Ethnic broadcasting in China

Ethnic broadcasting in China comprises both radio and TV broadcasting for some of the numerous ethnic groups within the country.

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Etymology of tea

The etymology of tea can be traced back to the various Chinese pronunciations of the word.

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Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Union (officially EAEU, but sometimes called EEU or EAU)The acronym is used in the.

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Fergana Valley

The Fergana Valley (alternatively Farghana or Ferghana; Farg‘ona vodiysi, Фарғона водийси, فەرغانە ۉادىيسى; Фергана өрөөнү, Ferğana öröönü, فەرعانا ۅرۅۅنۉ; Водии Фарғона, Vodiyi Farğona / Vodiji Farƣona; Ферганская долина, Ferganskaja dolina; وادی فرغانه., Vâdiye Ferqâna; Фыйрганна Пенды, Xiao'erjing: فِ عَر قًا نَ پٌ دِ) is a valley in Central Asia spread across eastern Uzbekistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and northern Tajikistan.

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Fita

Fita (Ѳ ѳ; italics: Ѳ ѳ) is a letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet.

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For the First Time in Forever

"For the First Time in Forever" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, with music and lyrics composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.

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Freedom of religion in Kazakhstan

The Constitution of Kazakhstan provides for freedom of religion, and the various religious communities worship largely without government interference.

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Frozen (2013 film)

Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

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Fuyun County

Fuyun (Koktokay) County (Uyghur language: كوكتوقاي ناھىيىسى, Коктоқай Наһийиси, Koktoqay Nahiyisi) is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Altay Prefecture.

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Gabit Musirepov

Gabit Makhmutuli Musirepov (Ғабит Махмұтұлы Мүсірепов; Габит Махмутович Мусрепов) (1902–1985) was a Soviet Kazakh writer, playwright and author of libretto to Kazakh opera Kyz-Zhibek.

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Gafurzhan Suyumbayev

Gafurzhan Sabirzhonovich Suyumbayev (Kazakh: Гафуржан Сүйімбаев; Russian: Гафуржан Сабиржонович Суюмбаев; born 19 August 1990) is a Kazakh football player who plays for FC Kairat as a defender, and representing the Kazakh national football team.

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Gakku TV

Gakku TV (Kazakh: «Гәкку́ ТВ», Russian: «Гакку́ ТВ») is the first music channel in Kazakhstan that only airs content produced in Kazakhstan.

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Galymbek Zhumatov

Galymbek Zhumatov (kaz Ğalımbek Sağımbaýulı Jumatov, Ғалымбек Сағымбайұлы Жұматов, rus Жуматов Галымбек Сагимбаевич born 15 October 1952 in Ulguli, Kazakhstan) kazakh writer, poet.

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Gansu

Gansu (Tibetan: ཀན་སུའུ་ Kan su'u) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northwest of the country.

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Gaudeamus igitur

"De Brevitate Vitae" (Latin for "On the Shortness of Life"), more commonly known as "Gaudeamus Igitur" ("So Let Us Rejoice") or just "Gaudeamus", is a popular academic commercium song in many Western countries, mainly sung or performed at university graduation ceremonies.

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Gennady Golovkin

Gennady Gennadyevich Golovkin (Cyrillic: Геннадий Геннадьевич Головкин; born 8 April 1982), often known by his nickname "GGG" or "Triple G", is a Kazakhstani professional boxer who currently holds the unified WBA (Super), WBC, and IBO middleweight titles; previously he held the IBF middleweight title from 2015 to 2018.

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Gennady Kolbin

Gennady Kolbin (Russian: Геннадий Колбин; 7 May 1927 in Nizhny Tagil – 15 January 1998) was the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from December 16, 1986 to June 22, 1989.

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Geographical distribution of Russian speakers

This article details the geographical distribution of Russian speakers.

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George W. Hunter (missionary)

George W. Hunter MBE (Chinese name: 胡进洁) (31 July 1861 – 20 December 1946) was a Scottish Protestant Christian missionary of the China Inland Mission who worked in China and Turkestan.

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Gha

The letter Ƣ (minuscule: ƣ) has been used in the Latin orthographies of various, mostly Turkic languages, such as Azeri or the Jaꞑalif orthography for Tatar.

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Ghayn (Cyrillic)

Ghayn (Ғ ғ; italics: Ғ ғ) also known as Ge with stroke, or as Ayn (in Kazakh), is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Unicode this letter is called "Ghe with stroke". It is used in the Bashkir, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Uzbek and Tajik languages, where it represents the voiced uvular fricative. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the Latin letter F (F f) or the Greek letter Digamma (Ϝ ϝ). In Kazakh and Tofa, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative. In Nivkh, ғ represents, while is represented by ӻ, which looks like ғ with a hook. The Khakas language also uses ғ. In earlier, Arabic-alphabet-based orthographies for some of these languages, the same sound was written with the letter ﻍ (ġayn/ghain).

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Goga Ashkenazi

Goga Ashkenazi (born Gaukhar Yerkinovna Berkalieva; Гауһар Еркінқызы Берқалиева; 1 February 1980) is a Kazakh businesswoman and socialite.

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Google Translate

Google Translate is a free multilingual machine translation service developed by Google, to translate text.

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Grammatical mood

In linguistics, grammatical mood (also mode) is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality.

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Greater Middle East

The Greater Middle East is a political term, introduced in the early 2000s, denoting a set of contiguously connected countries stretching from Morocco in the west all the way to Pakistan in the east.

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Halife Altay

Halife Altay (1917–2003) was a Kazakh author and anthropologist.

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Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS) is a private research university based in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The university was founded in 1954 to promote foreign language education in post-war Korea. The university is located in Seoul and Yongin. The name of the university is derived from the romanization of the Korean word hankuk which means Korea. The university is widely considered as one of the best private higher education institutions in South Korea, especially on foreign language and social science. Numerous diplomats and ambassadors are graduates of HUFS. It has a graduate school of interpretation and translation. In 2007, HUFS won third place of Korean universities on the National Customer Satisfaction Index, and was placed second in terms of internationalization two years in a row in the university rankings of JoongAng Ilbo. The evaluation also ranked HUFS second in Korea for its research, faculty, reputation and alumni representation among schools without a medical school in 2008. In 2010, the university was ranked as the best Korean university on the subject of globalization in the QS World University Rankings.

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Hans (Frozen)

Prince Hans of the Southern Isles, also known as Hans Westergaard, is a fictional character from Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film, Frozen.

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Harry Potter in translation

The Harry Potter series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, having been translated into over 74 languages.

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Hassan (given name)

Hassan (also spelled Hasan, Hassane, Hassen, Hasson, Hassin, Hassine, Hacen, Hasen, Hasin, Hassa, Hassann, Hasa, Hasso, Cassin, Chassan, Chasan, Khassan, Khasan, Cassan, Casan, Hasaan, Alassane, Lassana, Lacène, or Lansenou) (حسن) is a masculine Arabic given name.

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Hassan (surname)

Hassan (also spelled Hasan, Hassane, Hassen, Hasson, Hassin, Hassine, Hacen, Hasen, Hasin, Hass, Hassa, Hasa, Hess, Cassin, Chassan, Chasan, Chasson, Chason, Khassan, Khasan, Cassan, Casan, Hazan, Hasso, Hassanein, Hasnen, Hassani, Hasani, Alhassan, Al-Hassan, Lassana, Alassane, Lacen, Lasanah, Assan, Asan, Asanov/Asanova, Hasanov/Hasanova, Khasanov/Khasanova, Hasanoff, Jasanoff, Hasanović, Hasanovic, Asanović, Hasanovich, Hasanovski/Hasanovska, Asanovski/Asanovska, O'Hassan, Haasan, or Hasaan) is an Arabic, Irish, Scottish, or Hebrew surname.

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Heinrich Schmidtgal

Heinrich Schmidtgal (Kazakh: Генрих Шмидтгаль; born 20 November 1985 in Esik, Kazakh SSR) is Kazakhstani footballer who currently is on a free agent.

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Hesperian Health Guides

Hesperian Health Guides, formerly known as Hesperian Foundation, is a nongovernmental non-profit organization publishing health guides for trained and untrained people to care for themselves and others.

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History of Astana

The city now known as Astana was founded by a unit of the Siberian Cossacks headed by Fyodor Shubin in 1830 as Akmoly settlement.

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History of YouTube

YouTube was created by PayPal employees as a video-sharing website where users could upload, share and view content.

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Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County

Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Tacheng Prefecture.

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Honor Guard Company of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan

The Honor Guard Company of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Қорғаныс министрлігінің Құрмет грамотасы; Russian: Роты почетного караула Министерства обороны Республики Казахстан) is a Guard of honour unit of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan.

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How Far I'll Go

"How Far I'll Go" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana.

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Hunting with eagles

Hunting with eagles is a traditional form of falconry found throughout the Eurasian steppe, practiced by Kazakh and Kyrgyz people in contemporary Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia, and Xinjiang, China.

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Igor Rogov

Igor Ivanovich Rogov(Russian and Kazakh:Игорь Иванович Рогов) (born 17 May 1950) is a Kazakhstani lawyer, former Minister of Justice of Kazakhstan and present Chairman of the Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan.

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Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture

Ili or Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northernmost Xinjiang is the only Kazakh autonomous prefecture in China.

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Ili River

Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin showing the Ili River and its tributaries The Ili River (Ile, ئله; Или;; Йили хә, Xiao'erjing: اِلِ حْ;, literally "Bareness") is a river situated in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan.

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Ili Turki language

Ili Turki is a Turkic language spoken primarily in China.

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Ilkhchi

Ilkhchi (ایلخچی, also Romanized as Īlkhchī; Ilxıçı) is a town and capital of Ilkhchi District, in Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Index of Afghanistan-related articles

No description.

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Index of China-related articles (0–L)

The following is a breakdown of the list of China-related topics.

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Index of Kazakhstan-related articles

Below is the list of Kazakhstan related articles.

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Index of language articles

This is a partial index of 773 Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically.

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Indiana University Summer Language Workshop

The Indiana University Summer Language Workshop (also known as SWSEEL) is one of the oldest and largest summer language programs in the United States.

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Influence of Arabic on other languages

Arabic has had a great influence on other languages, especially in vocabulary.

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Innovative University of Eurasia

Innovative University of Eurasia (Pavlodar, Kazakhstan) is a multi-discipline university in Kazakhstan, offering 57 programs in Engineering, Economics, Law, Natural Sciences, and Humanities.

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International Organization of Turkic Culture

The International Organization of Turkic Culture (Turkish: Uluslararası Türk Kültürü Teşkilatı, Türksoy) is an international cultural organization of countries with Turkic populations, speaking languages belonging to the Turkic language family.

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Internet in Kazakhstan

The Internet in Kazakhstan (ccTLD:.kz) is growing rapidly.

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IPSC Kazakhstan

IPSC Kazakhstan is the Kazakh association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.

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Iranian Kazakhs

Iranian Kazakhs live mainly in the Golestān Province in northern Iran.

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IRIB World Service

IRIB World Service, a.k.a. Pars Today is the official international broadcasting radio network of Iran.

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Iris orchioides

Iris orchioides (also commonly known as the Orchid iris It is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, from the mountains of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. It has dark green leaves, slender stems, up to 3 yellow flowers in spring. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

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Irtysh Air

Irtysh-Air (Kazakh: АО Авиакомпания «Иртыш-Аир») is an airline headquartered in Ekibastuz, Pavlodar Province, Kazakhstan.

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ISO 3166-2:KZ

ISO 3166-2:KZ is the entry for Kazakhstan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 639:k

|- !kaa | ||kaa||I/L|| ||Қарақалпақ||Karakalpak||karakalpak||karakalpako||卡拉卡尔帕克语||каракалпакский||Karakalpakisch |- !kab | ||kab||I/L|| ||Taqbaylit||Kabyle||kabyle||cabilio||卡拜尔语; 卡布列语||кабильский||Kabylisch |- !kac | ||kac||I/L|| || || Jingpho ||kachin|| ||景颇语; 克钦语||качинский||Kachin |- !kad | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadara|| || || || || |- !kae | || ||I/E|| || ||Ketangalan|| || ||凯达格兰语|| || |- !kaf | || ||I/L|| || ||Katso|| || || || || |- !kag | || ||I/L|| || ||Kajaman|| || || || || |- !kah | || ||I/L|| || ||Kara (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kai | || ||I/L|| || ||Karekare|| || || || || |- !kaj | || ||I/L|| ||Kaje||Jju|| || || || || |- !kak | || ||I/L|| || ||Kallahan, Kayapa|| || || || || |- !kal |kl||kal||I/L|| ||kalaallisut||Kalaallisut||groenlandais||groenlandés||格陵兰语||гренландский||Kalaallisut |- !kam | ||kam||I/L|| || ||Kamba (Kenya)||kamba|| ||卡姆巴语; 坎巴语||камба|| |- !kan |kn||kan||I/L|| ||ಕನ್ನಡ||Kannada||||canarés||卡纳达语; 康纳达语||каннада||Kannada |- !kao | || ||I/L|| || ||Xaasongaxango|| || || || || |- !kap | || ||I/L|| ||Бежкьа||Bezhta||bezhta||bezhta|| || || |- !kaq | || ||I/L|| || ||Capanahua|| || || || || |- !kas |ks||kas||I/L|| ||كشميري||Kashmiri||kashmiri||cachemir||克什米尔语||кашмири||Kashmiri |- !kat |ka||geo||I/L|| ||ქართული||Georgian||géorgien||georgiano||格鲁吉亚语; 乔治亚语||грузинский||Georgisch |- !kau |kr||kau||M/L|| ||kanuri||Kanuri||kanouri||canurí||卡努里语||канури||Kanuri |- !kav | || ||I/L|| || ||Katukína|| ||katukína|| || || |- !kaw | ||kaw||I/A|| ||Bhāṣa Kawi||Kawi||kawi|| ||卡威语; 古爪哇语||кави|| |- !kax | || ||I/L|| || ||Kao|| || || || || |- !kay | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamayurá|| ||kamayurá|| || || |- !kaz |kk||kaz||I/L|| ||Қазақша||Kazakh||||kazaj(i)o||哈萨克语||казахский||Kasachisch |- !kba | || ||I/E|| || ||Kalarko|| || || || || |- !kbb | || ||I/E|| || ||Kaxuiâna|| ||kaxuiâna|| || || |- !kbc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadiwéu|| || || || || |- !kbd | ||kbd||I/L|| ||къэбэрдеибзэ||Kabardian||kabardien||cabardiano||卡巴尔达语||кабардино-черкесский||Kabardinisch |- !kbe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanju|| || || || || |- !kbf | || ||I/E|| || ||Kakauhua|| || || || || |- !kbg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamba|| || || || || |- !kbh | || ||I/L|| || ||Camsá|| ||camsá|| || || |- !kbi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaptiau|| || || || || |- !kbj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kari|| || || || || |- !kbk | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiari, Grass|| || || || || |- !kbl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanembu|| || || || || |- !kbm | || ||I/L|| || ||Iwal|| || || || || |- !kbn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kare (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kbo | || ||I/L|| || ||Keliko|| || || || || |- !kbp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabiyé|| || || || || |- !kbq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamano|| || || || || |- !kbr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kafa||kafa|| || || || |- !kbs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kande|| || || || || |- !kbt | || ||I/L|| || ||Abadi|| || || ||авадхи|| |- !kbu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabutra|| || || || || |- !kbv | || ||I/L|| || ||Dera (Indonesia)|| || || || || |- !kbw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiep|| || || || || |- !kbx | || ||I/L|| || ||Ap Ma|| || || || || |- !kby | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Manga|| || || || || |- !kbz | || ||I/L|| || ||Duhwa|| || || || || |- !kca | || ||I/L|| ||ханты||Khanty||khanty||janti||汉特语||хантыйский||Chantisch |- !kcb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kawacha|| || || || || |- !kcc | || ||I/L|| || ||Lubila|| || || || || |- !kcd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Ngkâlmpw|| || || || || |- !kce | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaivi|| || || || || |- !kcf | || ||I/L|| || ||Ukaan|| || || || || |- !kcg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tyap|| || || || || |- !kch | || ||I/L|| || ||Vono|| || || || || |- !kci | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamantan|| || || || || |- !kcj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobiana|| || || || || |- !kck | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalanga|| || || ||каланга|| |- !kcl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kela (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kcm | || ||I/L|| || ||Gula (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kcn | || ||I/L|| || ||Nubi|| || || || || |- !kco | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinalakna|| || || || || |- !kcp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanga|| || || || || |- !kcq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamo|| || || || || |- !kcr | || ||I/L|| || ||Katla|| || || || || |- !kcs | || ||I/L|| || ||Koenoem|| || || || || |- !kct | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaian|| || || || || |- !kcu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kami (Tanzania)|| || || || || |- !kcv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kete|| || || || || |- !kcw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabwari|| || || || || |- !kcx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kachama-Ganjule|| || || || || |- !kcy | || ||I/L|| || ||Korandje|| || || || || |- !kcz | || ||I/L|| || ||Konongo|| || || || || |- !kda | || ||I/E|| || ||Worimi|| || || || || |- !kdc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutu|| || || || || |- !kdd | || ||I/L|| || ||Yankunytjatjara|| || || || || |- !kde | || ||I/L|| || ||Makonde|| || ||马孔德语||маконде|| |- !kdf | || ||I/L|| || ||Mamusi|| || || || || |- !kdg | || ||I/L|| || ||Seba|| || || || || |- !kdh | || ||I/L|| || ||Tem|| || || || || |- !kdi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumam|| || || || || |- !kdj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karamojong|| || ||卡拉莫琼语|| || |- !kdk | || ||I/L|| || ||Numee|| || || || || |- !kdl | || ||I/L|| || ||Tsikimba|| || || || || |- !kdm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kagoma|| || || || || |- !kdn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunda|| || || ||кунда|| |- !kdp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningdon-Nindem|| || || || || |- !kdq | || ||I/L|| || ||Koch|| || || || || |- !kdr | || ||I/L|| ||Къарай||Karaim||karaim||karaim||卡拉伊姆语||караимский||Karaimisch |- !(kds) | || || || || ||Lahu Shi|| || || || || |- !kdt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuy|| || || || || |- !kdu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadaru|| || || || || |- !(kdv) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kado|| || || || || |- !kdw | || ||I/L|| || ||Koneraw|| || || || || |- !kdx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kam|| || || || || |- !kdy | || ||I/L|| || ||Keder|| || || || || |- !kdz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaja|| || || || || |- !kea | || ||I/L|| ||kriolu kabuverdianu||Kabuverdianu||créole du Cap-Vert|| || || ||Kapverdisch |- !keb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kélé|| || || || || |- !kec | || ||I/L|| || ||Keiga|| || || || || |- !ked | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerewe|| || || || || |- !kee | || ||I/L|| || ||Keres, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kef | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpessi|| || || || || |- !keg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tese|| || || || || |- !keh | || ||I/L|| || ||Keak|| || || || || |- !kei | || ||I/L|| || ||Kei|| || || || || |- !kej | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadar|| || || || || |- !kek | || ||I/L|| || ||Kekchí||kekchi||kekchí|| || || |- !kel | || ||I/L|| || ||Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !kem | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemak|| || || || || |- !ken | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenyang|| || || || || |- !keo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakwa|| ||kákwâ|| || || |- !kep | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaikadi|| || || || || |- !keq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamar|| || || || || |- !ker | || ||I/L|| || ||Kera|| || || || || |- !kes | || ||I/L|| || ||Kugbo|| || || || || |- !ket | || ||I/L|| || ||Ket||ket|| ||愒语|| || |- !keu | || ||I/L|| || ||Akebu|| || || || || |- !kev | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanikkaran|| || || || || |- !kew | || ||I/L|| || ||Kewa, West|| || || || || |- !kex | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukna|| || || || || |- !key | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupia|| || || || || |- !kez | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukele|| || || || || |- !kfa | || ||I/L|| ||ಕೊಡವ||Kodava|| || ||科达古语|| || |- !kfb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolami, Northwestern|| || ||科拉米语|| || |- !kfc | || ||I/L|| || ||Konda-Dora|| || ||孔达语|| || |- !kfd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koraga, Korra|| || || || || |- !kfe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota (India)|| || ||科塔语|| || |- !kff | || ||I/L|| || ||Koya|| ||koya|| || || |- !kfg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudiya|| || || || || |- !kfh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurichiya|| || || || || |- !kfi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurumba|| || || || || |- !kfj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemiehua|| || ||克蔑语|| || |- !kfk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinnauri|| ||kinnauri|| || || |- !kfl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kung|| || || || || |- !kfm | || ||I/L|| || ||Khunsari|| || || || || |- !kfn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuk|| || || || || |- !kfo | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)|| || || || || |- !kfp | || ||I/L|| || ||Korwa|| ||korwa|| || || |- !kfq | || ||I/L|| || ||Korku|| ||korku||科尔库语|| || |- !kfr | || ||I/L|| ||કચ્ચિ||Kachchi|| || || || || |- !kfs | || ||I/L|| || ||Bilaspuri|| || || || || |- !kft | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjari|| || || || || |- !kfu | || ||I/L|| || ||Katkari|| || || || || |- !kfv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurmukar|| || || || || |- !kfw | || ||I/L|| || ||Naga, Kharam|| || || || || |- !kfx | || ||I/L|| || ||Pahari, Kullu|| || || || || |- !kfy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumauni|| || || || || |- !kfz | || ||I/L|| || ||Koromfé|| || || || || |- !kga | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyaga|| || || || || |- !kgb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kawe|| || || || || |- !kgc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasseng|| || || || || |- !kgd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kataang|| || || || || |- !kge | || ||I/L|| || ||Komering|| || || || || |- !kgf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kube|| || || || || |- !kgg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusunda|| || || || || |- !(kgh) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Upper Tanudan|| || || || || |- !kgi | || ||I/L|| || ||Selangor Sign Language|| || ||雪兰莪手语|| || |- !kgj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kham, Gamale|| || || || || |- !kgk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiwá|| ||kaiwá|| || || |- !kgl | || ||I/E|| || ||Kunggari|| || || || || |- !kgm | || ||I/E|| || ||Karipúna|| ||karipúna|| || || |- !kgn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karingani|| || || || || |- !kgo | || ||I/L|| || ||Krongo|| || || || || |- !kgp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaingáng||kaingáng|| || || || |- !kgq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamoro|| || || || || |- !kgr | || ||I/L|| || ||Abun||abun|| || || || |- !kgs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumbainggar|| || || || || |- !kgt | || ||I/L|| || ||Somyev|| || || || || |- !kgu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobol|| || || || || |- !kgv | || ||I/L|| || ||Karas|| || || || || |- !kgw | || ||I/L|| || ||Karon Dori|| || || || || |- !kgx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamaru|| || || || || |- !kgy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyerung|| || || || || |- !kha | ||kha||I/L|| ||Khasi||Khasi||khasi||jasí||卡西语||кхаси||Khasi |- !khb | || ||I/L|| || ||Lü|| || ||傣仂语; 傣泐语; 西双版纳傣语|| || |- !khc | || ||I/L|| || ||Tukang Besi North|| || || || || |- !khd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Bädi|| || || || || |- !khe | || ||I/L|| || ||Korowai|| || || || || |- !khf | || ||I/L|| || ||Khuen|| || || || || |- !khg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tibetan, Khams|| || ||康藏语|| || |- !khh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kehu|| || || || || |- !khj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuturmi|| || || || || |- !khk | || ||I/L|| || ||Mongolian, Halh|| || ||喀尔喀蒙古语|| || |- !khl | || ||I/L|| || ||Lusi|| || || || || |- !khm |km||khm||I/L|| ||ខ្មែរ||Khmer||khmer||jemer||高棉语||кхмерский|| |- !khn | || ||I/L|| || ||Khandesi|| ||jandeshi|| || || |- !kho | ||kho||I/A|| || ||Khotanese||khotanais|| ||于阗语||хотанский|| |- !khp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapori|| || || || || |- !khq | || ||I/L|| || ||Songhay, Koyra Chiini|| || || || || |- !khr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kharia|| ||jaria|| || || |- !khs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasua|| || || || || |- !kht | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamti|| || ||坎梯语|| || |- !khu | || ||I/L|| || ||Nkhumbi|| || || || || |- !khv | || ||I/L|| || ||Khvarshi||khvarchi||khvarshi|| || || |- !khw | || ||I/L|| || ||Khowar|| || ||科瓦语|| || |- !khx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanu|| || || || || |- !khy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || ||келе|| |- !khz | || ||I/L|| || ||Keapara|| || || || || |- !kia | || ||I/L|| || ||Kim|| || || || || |- !kib | || ||I/L|| || ||Koalib|| || || || || |- !kic | || ||I/L|| ||kikapú||Kickapoo|| ||kikapú|| || || |- !kid | || ||I/L|| || ||Koshin|| || || || || |- !kie | || ||I/L|| || ||Kibet|| || || || || |- !kif | || ||I/L|| || ||Parbate, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kig | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimaama|| || || || || |- !kih | || ||I/L|| || ||Kilmeri|| || || || || |- !kii | || ||I/E|| || ||Kitsai||kitsai|| || || || |- !kij | || ||I/L|| || ||Kilivila|| || || || ||Kilivila |- !kik |ki||kik||I/L|| ||Gĩkũyũ||Kikuyu||kikuyu||quicuyú||基库尤语; 吉库尤语||кикуйю||Kikuyu |- !kil | || ||I/L|| || ||Kariya|| || || || || |- !kim | || ||I/L|| ||Тоъфа||Karagas|| ||tofa||卡拉嘎斯语|| || |- !kin |rw||kin||I/L|| ||kinyaRwanda||Kinyarwanda||||ruandés||基尼阿万达语; 卢安达语||киньяруанда||Kinyarwanda |- !kio | || ||I/L|| ||Cáuijo̱:gà||Kiowa||kiowa||kiowa||基奧瓦语|| || |- !kip | || ||I/L|| || ||Kham, Sheshi|| || || || || |- !kiq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kosadle|| || || || || |- !kir |ky||kir||I/L|| ||Кыргыз||Kyrgyz||kirghize||kirguís||吉尔吉斯语; 柯尔克孜语||киргизский||Kirgisisch |- !kis | || ||I/L|| || ||Kis|| || || || ||Kis |- !kit | || ||I/L|| || ||Agob|| || || || || |- !kiu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kirmanjki (individual language)|| || ||北扎扎其语|| || |- !kiv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimbu|| || || || || |- !kiw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiwai, Northeast|| || || || || |- !kix | || ||I/L|| || ||Khiamniungan Naga|| || || || || |- !kiy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kirikiri|| || || || || |- !kiz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisi|| || || || || |- !kja | || ||I/L|| || ||Mlap|| || || || || |- !kjb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjobal, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kjc | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo, Coastal|| || || || || |- !kjd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiwai, Southern|| || || || || |- !kje | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisar|| || || || ||Kisar |- !kjf | || ||I/L|| || ||Khalaj|| || || ||Халаджский язык||Chaladschische Sprache |- !kjg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khmu|| || ||克木语|| || |- !kjh | || ||I/L|| ||Хакасча||Khakas|| ||jakas||哈卡斯语||хакасский||Chakassische Sprache |- !kji | || ||I/L|| || ||Zabana|| || || || || |- !kjj | || ||I/L|| || ||Khinalugh||khinalough||khinalugh|| || || |- !kjk | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo, Highland|| || || || || |- !kjl | || ||I/L|| || ||Parbate, Western|| || || || || |- !kjm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kháng|| || || || || |- !kjn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunjen|| || || || || |- !kjo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinnauri, Harijan|| || || || || |- !kjp | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Pwo Eastern|| || || || || |- !kjq | || ||I/L|| || ||Keres, Western|| || || || || |- !kjr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurudu|| || || || || |- !kjs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kewa, East|| || || || || |- !kjt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Phrae Pwo|| || || || || |- !kju | || ||I/L|| || ||Kashaya|| || || || || |- ! kjv | || ||I/H|| ||Kajkavski||Kaikavian literary language (Kajkavian)||Kaïkavienne|| || ||кайкавский||Kaikawisch |- !kjx | || ||I/L|| || ||Ramopa|| || || || || |- !kjy | || ||I/L|| || ||Erave|| || || || || |- !kjz | || ||I/L|| || ||Bumthangkha||bumthang|| || || || |- !kka | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakanda|| || || || || |- !kkb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwerisa|| || || || || |- !kkc | || ||I/L|| || ||Odoodee|| || || || || |- !kkd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinuku|| || || || || |- !kke | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakabe|| || || || || |- !kkf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalaktang Monpa|| || ||噶拉塘-门巴语|| || |- !kkg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Mabaka Valley|| || || || || |- !kkh | || ||I/L|| || ||Khün|| || ||坤语|| || |- !kki | || ||I/L|| || ||Kagulu|| || || || || |- !kkj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kako|| || || || || |- !kkk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokota|| || || || || |- !kkl | || ||I/L|| || ||Yale, Kosarek|| || || || || |- !kkm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiong|| || || || || |- !kkn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kon Keu|| || || || || |- !kko | || ||I/L|| || ||Karko|| || || || || |- !kkp | || ||I/L|| || ||Gugubera|| || || || || |- !kkq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiku|| || || || || |- !kkr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kir-Balar|| || || || || |- !kks | || ||I/L|| || ||Giiwo|| || || || || |- !kkt | || ||I/L|| || ||Koi|| || || || || |- !kku | || ||I/L|| || ||Tumi|| || || || || |- !kkv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kangean|| || || || || |- !kkw | || ||I/L|| || ||Teke-Kukuya|| || || || || |- !kkx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kohin|| || || || || |- !kky | || ||I/L|| || ||Guguyimidjir|| || || || || |- !kkz | || ||I/L|| ||Dene Dzage||Kaska|| || ||卡斯卡语|| || |- !kla | || ||I/E|| || ||Klamath-Modoc|| ||klamath-modoc|| || || |- !klb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiliwa|| ||kiliwa|| || || |- !klc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolbila|| || || || || |- !kld | || ||I/L|| || ||Gamilaraay|| || || || || |- !kle | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulung (Nepal)|| || || || || |- !klf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendeje|| || || || || |- !klg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan, Tagakaulu|| || || || || |- !klh | || ||I/L|| || ||Weliki|| || || || || |- !kli | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalumpang|| || || || || |- !klj | || ||I/L||||Qalayce||Khalaj, Turkic|| ||jalaj||哈拉吉语|| || |- !klk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !kll | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan, Kagan|| || || || || |- !klm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolom|| || || || || |- !kln | || ||M/L|| || ||Kalenjin|| || ||卡伦津语|| || |- !klo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapya|| || || || || |- !klp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamasa|| || || || || |- !klq | || ||I/L|| || ||Rumu|| || || || || |- !klr | || ||I/L|| || ||Khaling|| || || || || |- !kls | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalasha|| || || || || |- !klt | || ||I/L|| || ||Nukna|| || || || || |- !klu | || ||I/L|| || ||Klao|| || || || || |- !klv | || ||I/L|| || ||Maskelynes|| || || || || |- !klw | || ||I/L|| || ||Lindu|| || || || || |- !klx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koluwawa|| || || || || |- !kly | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalao|| || || || || |- !klz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabola|| || || || || |- !kma | || ||I/L|| || ||Konni|| || || || || |- !kmb | ||kmb||I/L|| || ||Kimbundu||kimbundu|| ||姆本杜语||северный мбунду|| |- !kmc | || ||I/L|| || ||Dong, Southern|| || ||南侗语|| || |- !kmd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Madukayang|| || || || || |- !kme | || ||I/L|| || ||Bakole|| || || || || |- !kmf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kare (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kmg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kâte|| || || || || |- !kmh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalam|| || || || || |- !kmi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kami (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !kmj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumarbhag Paharia|| || || || || |- !kmk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Limos|| || || || || |- !kml | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Lower Tanudan|| || || || || |- !kmm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kom (India)|| || || || || |- !kmn | || ||I/L|| || ||Awtuw|| || || || || |- !kmo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwoma|| || || || || |- !kmp | || ||I/L|| || ||Gimme|| || || || || |- !kmq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwama|| || || || || |- !kmr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurdish, northern|| || ||北库尔德语|| || |- !kms | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamasau|| || || || || |- !kmt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemtuik|| || || || || |- !kmu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanite|| || || || || |- !kmv | || ||I/L|| || ||Karipúna Creole French|| || || || || |- !kmw | || ||I/L|| || ||Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !kmx | || ||I/L|| || ||Waboda|| || || || || |- !kmy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koma|| || || || || |- !kmz | || ||I/L|| || ||Khorasani Turkish|| ||Idioma de Jorasán||呼罗珊土耳其语||Хорасанско-тюркский язык||Chorasan-türkische Sprache |- !kna | || ||I/L|| || ||Dera (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !knb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Lubuagan|| || || || || |- !knc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Central|| || || || || |- !knd | || ||I/L|| || ||Konda|| ||konda|| || || |- !kne | || ||I/L|| || ||Kankanaey|| || || || || |- !knf | || ||I/L|| || ||Mankanya||Mancagne (langue)|| || || || |- !kng | || ||I/L|| || ||Koongo|| || || || || |- !(knh) | || || || || ||Kayan River Kenyah|| || || || || |- !kni | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanufi|| || || || || |- !knj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjobal, Western|| || || || || |- !knk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuranko|| || ||库兰科语|| || |- !knl | || ||I/L|| || ||Keninjal|| || || || || |- !knm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanamarí|| || || || || |- !knn | || ||I/L|| ||ಕೊಂಕಣಿ||Konkani (specific)|| || ||孔卡尼语|| || |- !kno | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Sierra Leone)|| || || || || |- !knp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwanja|| || || || || |- !knq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kintaq|| || || || || |- !knr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningra|| || || || || |- !kns | || ||I/L|| || ||Kensiu|| || || || || |- !knt | || ||I/L|| || ||Katukína, Panoan|| ||katukína|| || || |- !knu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Guinea)|| || || || || |- !knv | || ||I/L|| || ||Tabo|| || || || || |- !knw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kung-Ekoka|| || || || || |- !knx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendayan|| || || || || |- !kny | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanyok|| || || ||каньок|| |- !knz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalamsé|| || || || || |- !koa | || ||I/L|| || ||Konomala|| || || || || |- !(kob) | || || || || ||Kohoroxitari|| || || || || |- !koc | || ||I/E|| || ||Kpati|| || || || || |- !kod | || ||I/L|| || ||Kodi|| || || || ||Kodi |- !koe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kacipo-Balesi|| || || || || |- !kof | || ||I/E|| || ||Kubi|| || || || || |- !kog | || ||I/L|| || ||Cogui|| ||cogui|| || || |- !koh | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyo|| || || || || |- !koi | || ||I/L|| ||перым-коми||Komi-Permyak|| || ||科米-彼尔米亚克语||коми-пермяцкий||Komipermjakisch |- !koj | || ||I/L|| || ||Sara Dunjo|| || || || || |- !kok | ||kok||M/L|| ||कॊंकणि||Konkani (generic)||konkani||konkani||孔卡尼语||конкани||Konkani |- !kol | || ||I/L|| || ||Kol (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kom |kv||kom||M/L|| ||коми||Komi||kom||komi||科米语||коми||Komi |- !kon |kg||kon||M/L|| ||Kikongo||Kongo||kongo||kongo||刚果语||конго||Kikongo |- !koo | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo|| || || || || |- !kop | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwato|| || || || || |- !koq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota (Gabon)|| || || || || |- !kor |ko||kor||I/L|| ||한국어||Korean||coréen||coreano||朝鲜语; 韩语||корейский||Koreanisch |- !kos | ||kos||I/L|| ||Kosrae||Kosraean||kosrae|| ||科斯拉伊语|| ||Kosrae |- !kot | || ||I/L|| || ||Lagwan|| || || || || |- !kou | || ||I/L|| || ||Koke|| || || || || |- !kov | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudu-Camo|| || || || || |- !kow | || ||I/L|| || ||Kugama|| || || || || |- !kox | || ||I/E|| || ||Coxima|| || || || || |- !koy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyukon|| || || || || |- !koz | || ||I/L|| || ||Korak|| || || || || |- !kpa | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutto|| || || || || |- !kpb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurumba, Mullu|| || || || || |- !kpc | || ||I/L|| || ||Curripaco|| || || || || |- !kpd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koba|| || || || || |- !kpe | ||kpe||M/L|| ||kpele||Kpelle||kpellé|| ||克佩勒语||кпелле|| |- !kpf | || ||I/L|| || ||Komba|| || || || || |- !kpg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapingamarangi|| || || || ||Kapingamarangi |- !kph | || ||I/L|| || ||Kplang|| || || || || |- !kpi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofei|| || || || || |- !kpj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karajá|| ||Karajá || || || |- !kpk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpan|| || || || || |- !kpl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpala|| || || || || |- !kpm | || ||I/L|| || ||Koho|| || || || || |- !kpn | || ||I/E|| || ||Kepkiriwát|| ||kepkiriwát|| || || |- !kpo | || ||I/L|| ||Akpɔssɔ||Ikposo|| || || || || |- !(kpp) | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Paku|| || || || || |- !kpq | || ||I/L|| || ||Korupun-Sela|| || || || || |- !kpr | || ||I/L|| || ||Korafe|| || || || || |- !kps | || ||I/L|| || ||Tehit|| || || || || |- !kpt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karata||karata||karata||卡拉塔语|| || |- !kpu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kafoa|| || || || || |- !kpv | || ||I/L|| || ||Komi-Zyrian|| ||ciriano||科米语; 科米-兹梁语||коми-зырянский|| |- !kpw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobon|| || || || || |- !kpx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiali, Mountain|| || || || || |- !kpy | || ||I/L|| ||нымылг'эн йилыйыл, чав'чывэн йилыйил||Koryak||Koriak|| ||科里亚克语||корякский||Korjakische Sprache|| |- !kpz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupsabiny|| || || || || |- !kqa | || ||I/L|| || ||Mum|| || || || || |- !kqb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kovai|| || || || || |- !kqc | || ||I/L|| || ||Doromu|| || || || || |- !kqd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koy Sanjaq Surat|| || || || || |- !kqe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan|| || || || || |- !kqf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakabai|| || || || || |- !kqg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khe|| || || || || |- !kqh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisankasa|| || || || || |- !kqi | || ||I/L|| || ||Koitabu|| || || || || |- !kqj | || ||I/L|| || ||Koromira|| || || || || |- !kqk | || ||I/L|| || ||Gbe, Kotafon|| || || || || |- !kql | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyenele|| || || || || |- !kqm | || ||I/L|| || ||Khisa|| || || || || |- !kqn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaonde|| || || ||каонде|| |- !kqo | || ||I/L|| || ||Krahn, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kqp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimré|| || || || || |- !kqq | || ||I/L|| || ||Krenak|| || || || || |- !kqr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimaragang|| || || || || |- !kqs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kissi, Northern|| || || || || |- !kqt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadazan, Klias River|| || || || || |- !kqu | || ||I/E|| || ||Seroa|| || || || || |- !kqv | || ||I/L|| || ||Okolod|| || || || || |- !kqw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kandas|| || || || || |- !kqx | || ||I/L|| || ||Mser|| || || || || |- !kqy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koorete|| || || || || |- !kqz | || ||I/E|| || ||Korana|| || || || || |- !kra | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumhali|| || || || || |- !krb | || ||I/E|| || ||Karkin|| || || || || |- !krc | ||krc||I/L|| ||Къарачай-Малкъар||Karachay-Balkar||karatchaï balkar||karachay-balkar||卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语||карачаево-балкарский||Karatschai-Balkarisch |- !krd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kairui-Midiki|| || || || || |- !kre | || ||I/L|| || ||Kreen-Akarore|| || || || || |- !krf | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Vanuatu)|| || || || || |- !(krg) | || || || || ||North Korowai|| || || || || |- !krh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurama|| || || || || |- !kri | || ||I/L|| || ||Krio||keriu|| ||塞拉利昂克里奥尔语|| ||Krio |- !krj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinaray-A|| || || || || |- !krk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kerek||Kerek|| || ||Керекский язык|| |- !krl | ||krl||I/L|| ||karjala||Karelian||carélien||carelio||卡累利阿语||карельский||Karelisch |- !krm | || ||I/L|| || ||Krim|| || || || || |- !krn | || ||I/L|| || ||Sapo|| || || || || |- !krp | || ||I/L|| || ||Korop|| || || || || |- !(krq) | || || || || ||Krui|| || || || || |- !krr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kru'ng 2|| || || || || |- !krs | || ||I/L|| || ||Gbaya (Sudan)|| || || || || |- !krt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Tumari|| || || || || |- !kru | ||kru||I/L|| || ||Kurukh||kurukh||curuj||库卢克语|| || |- !krv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kravet|| || || || || |- !krw | || ||I/L|| || ||Krahn, Western|| || || || || |- !krx | || ||I/L|| || ||Karon||Karone (langue)|| || || || |- !kry | || ||I/L|| || ||Kryts|| ||kryts|| || || |- !krz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Sota|| || || || || |- !ksa | || ||I/L|| || ||Shuwa-Zamani|| || || || || |- !ksb | || ||I/L|| || ||Shambala|| || || ||шамбала|| |- !ksc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Southern|| || || || || |- !ksd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuanua|| || ||托莱语|| || |- !kse | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuni|| || || || || |- !ksf | || ||I/L|| || ||Bafia|| || || ||бафиа|| |- !ksg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusaghe|| || || ||кусайе|| |- !ksh | || ||I/L|| ||Kölsch||Colognian||Kölsch|| ||库尔施语|| ||Kölsch |- !ksi | || ||I/L|| || ||Krisa|| || || || || |- !ksj | || ||I/L|| || ||Uare|| || || || || |- !ksk | || ||I/L|| ||Kaáⁿze||Kansa|| ||kansa|| || || |- !ksl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumalu|| || || || || |- !ksm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumba|| || || || || |- !ksn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasiguranin|| || || || || |- !kso | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofa|| || || || || |- !ksp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba|| || || || || |- !ksq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaami|| || || || || |- !ksr | || ||I/L|| || ||Borong|| || || || || |- !kss | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisi, Southern|| || || || || |- !kst | || ||I/L|| || ||Winyé|| || || || || |- !ksu | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamyang|| || ||坎佯语|| || |- !ksv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusu|| || || || || |- !ksw | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, S'gaw|| || || || || |- !ksx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kedang|| || || || ||Kedang |- !ksy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kharia Thar|| || || || || |- !ksz | || ||I/L|| || ||Koraku|| || || || || |- !kta | || ||I/L|| || ||Katua|| || || || || |- !ktb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kambaata|| || || || || |- !ktc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kholok|| || || || || |- !ktd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokata|| || || || || |- !kte | || ||I/L|| || ||Nubri|| || || || || |- !ktf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwami|| || || || || |- !ktg | || ||I/E|| || ||Kalkutungu|| || || || || |- !kth | || ||I/L|| || ||Karanga|| || || ||каранга|| |- !kti | || ||I/L|| || ||Muyu, North|| || || || || |- !ktj | || ||I/L|| || ||Krumen, Plapo|| || || || || |- !ktk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kaniet|| || || || || |- !ktl | || ||I/L|| || ||Koroshi|| || || || || |- !ktm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurti|| || || || || |- !ktn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karitiâna|| ||karitiâna|| || || |- !kto | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuot|| || || || || |- !ktp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaduo|| || ||卡多语|| || |- !ktq | || ||I/E|| || ||Katabaga|| || || || || |- !ktr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota Marudu Tinagas|| || || || || |- !kts | || ||I/L|| || ||Muyu, South|| || || || || |- !ktt | || ||I/L|| || ||Ketum|| || || || || |- !ktu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !ktv | || ||I/L|| || ||Katu, Eastern|| || || || || |- !ktw | || ||I/E|| || ||Kato|| || || || || |- !ktx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaxararí|| ||kaxararí|| || || |- !kty | || ||I/L|| || ||Kango (Bas-Uélé District)|| || || || || |- !ktz | || ||I/L|| || ||Ju/'hoan|| || || || || |- !kua |kj||kua||I/L|| ||kuanyama||Kuanyama||kuanyama|| ||宽亚玛语; 贡耶玛语||кваньяма|| |- !kub | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutep|| || || || || |- !kuc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwinsu|| || || || || |- !kud | || ||I/L|| || ||'Auhelawa|| || || || ||'Auhelawa |- !kue | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuman|| || ||钦布语|| || |- !kuf | || ||I/L|| || ||Katu, Western|| || || || || |- !kug | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupa|| || || || || |- !kuh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kushi|| || || || || |- !kui | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuikúro-Kalapálo|| ||kuikúro-kalapálo|| || || |- !kuj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuria|| || || ||курия|| |- !kuk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kepo'|| || || || || |- !kul | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulere|| || || || || |- !kum | ||kum||I/L|| ||Къумукъ||Kumyk||koumyk||kumyko||库梅克语||кумыкский||Kumykisch |- !kun | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunama|| || ||库纳马语|| ||Kunama |- !kuo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumukio|| || || || || |- !kup | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunimaipa|| || || || || |- !kuq | || ||I/L|| || ||Karipuná|| ||karipuná|| || || |- !kur |ku||kur||M/L|| ||Kurdî||Kurdish||kurde||kurdo||库尔德语; 库德语||курдский||Kurdisch |- !kus | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusaal|| || || || || |- !kut | ||kut||I/L|| ||Ktunaxa||Kutenai||kutenai|| ||库特内语||кутенаи|| |- !kuu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuskokwim, Upper|| || || || || |- !kuv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kur|| || || || || |- !kuw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpagua|| || || || || |- !kux | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukatja|| || || || || |- !kuy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuuku-Ya'u|| || || || || |- !kuz | || ||I/E|| || ||Kunza|| || || || || |- !kva | || ||I/L|| || ||Bagvalal||bagvalal||bagvalal||巴格瓦拉尔语|| || |- !kvb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kubu|| || || || || |- !kvc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kove|| || || || ||Kove |- !kvd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kui (Indonesia)|| || || || || |- !kve | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalabakan|| || || || || |- !kvf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabalai|| || || || || |- !kvg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuni-Boazi|| || || || || |- !kvh | || ||I/L|| || ||Komodo|| || || || || |- !kvi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwang|| || || || || |- !kvj | || ||I/L|| || ||Psikye|| || || || || |- !kvk | || ||I/L|| || ||Korean Sign Language|| || ||韩国手语|| || |- !kvl | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Brek|| || || || || |- !kvm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendem|| || || || || |- !kvn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuna, Border|| || || || || |- !kvo | || ||I/L|| || ||Dobel|| || || || || |- !kvp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kompane|| || || || || |- !kvq | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Geba|| || || || || |- !kvr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerinci|| || || || ||Kerinci |- !kvs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunggara|| || || || || |- !kvt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Lahta|| || || || || |- !kvu | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Yinbaw|| || || || || |- !kvv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kola|| || || || || |- !kvw | || ||I/L|| || ||Wersing|| || || || || |- !kvx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koli, Parkari|| || || || || |- !kvy | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Yintale|| || || || || |- !kvz | || ||I/L|| || ||Tsakwambo|| || || || || |- !kwa | || ||I/L|| || ||Dâw|| || || || || |- !kwb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwa|| || || || || |- !kwc | || ||I/L|| || ||Likwala|| || || || || |- !kwd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaio|| || || || || |- !kwe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwerba|| || || || || |- !kwf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwara'ae|| || || || ||Kwara'ae |- !kwg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba Deme|| || || || || |- !kwh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kowiai|| || || || ||Kowiai |- !kwi | || ||I/L|| || ||Awa-Cuaiquer|| || || || || |- !kwj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwanga|| || || || || |- !kwk | || ||I/L|| ||Kwak̓wala||Kwakiutl|| || ||夸扣特尔语|| || |- !kwl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofyar|| || || || || |- !kwm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwambi|| || || || || |- !kwn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwangali|| || || ||квангали|| |- !kwo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwomtari|| || || || || |- !kwp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kodia|| || || || || |- !kwq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwak|| || || || || |- !kwr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwer|| || || || || |- !kws | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwese|| || || || || |- !kwt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwesten|| || || || || |- !kwu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwakum|| || || || || |- !kwv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba Na|| || || || || |- !kww | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwinti|| || || || || |- !kwx | || ||I/L|| || ||Khirwar|| || || || || |- !kwy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kongo, San Salvador|| || || || || |- !kwz | || ||I/E|| || ||Kwadi||kwadi|| || || || |- !kxa | || ||I/L|| || ||Kairiru|| || || || ||Kairiru |- !kxb | || ||I/L|| || ||Krobu|| || || || || |- !kxc | || ||I/L|| || ||Komso|| || || || || |- !kxd | || ||I/L|| || ||Brunei|| || || || || |- !kxe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakihum|| || || || || |- !kxf | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Manumanaw|| || || || || |- !(kxg) | || || || || ||Katingan|| || || || || |- !kxh | || ||I/L|| || ||Karo (Ethiopia)|| || || || || |- !kxi | || ||I/L|| || ||Keningau Murut|| || || || || |- !kxj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulfa|| || || || || |- !kxk | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Zayein|| || || || || |- !kxl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurux, Nepali|| || ||尼泊尔库鲁克语|| || |- !kxm | || ||I/L|| ||ខ្មែរលើ||Khmer, Northern|| || ||北高棉语|| || |- !kxn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanowit|| || || || || |- !kxo | || ||I/E|| || ||Kanoé|| ||kanoé|| || || |- !kxp | || ||I/L|| || ||Koli, Wadiyara|| || || || || |- !kxq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Smärky|| || || || || |- !kxr | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kxs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kangjia|| || ||康家语|| || |- !kxt | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiwat|| || || || || |- !kxu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kui (India)|| ||kui||库伊语|| || |- !kxv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuvi|| || ||库维语|| || |- !kxw | || ||I/L|| || ||Konai|| || || || || |- !kxx | || ||I/L|| || ||Likuba|| || || || || |- !kxy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayong|| || || || || |- !kxz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerewo|| || || || || |- !kya | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaya|| || || || || |- !kyb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Butbut|| || || || || |- !kyc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyaka|| || || || || |- !kyd | || ||I/L|| || ||Karey|| || || || || |- !kye | || ||I/L|| || ||Krache|| || || || || |- !kyf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kouya|| || || || || |- !kyg | || ||I/L|| || ||Keyagana|| || || || || |- !kyh | || ||I/L|| || ||Karok|| ||karok|| || || |- !kyi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiput|| || || || || |- !kyj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karao|| || || || || |- !kyk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamayo|| || || || || |- !kyl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalapuya|| || || || || |- !kym | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpatili|| || || || || |- !kyn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karolanos|| || || || || |- !kyo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kelon|| || || || || |- !kyp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kang|| || ||黑傣语|| || |- !kyq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenga|| || || || || |- !kyr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuruáya|| ||kuruáya|| || || |- !kys | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayan, Baram|| || || || || |- !kyt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayagar|| || || || || |- !kyu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayah, Western|| || || || || |- !kyv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayort|| || || || || |- !kyw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudmali|| || ||库马利语|| || |- !kyx | || ||I/L|| || ||Rapoisi|| || || || || |- !kyy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kambaira|| || || || || |- !kyz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayabí|| ||kayabí|| || || |- !kza | || ||I/L|| || ||Karaboro, Western|| || || || || |- !kzb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaibobo|| || || || || |- !kzc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulango, Bondoukou|| || || || || |- !kzd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadai|| || || || || |- !kze | || ||I/L|| || ||Kosena|| || || || || |- !kzf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaili, Da'a|| || || || || |- !kzg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kikai|| || ||喜界岛琉球语|| || |- !(kzh) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenuzi-Dongola|| || || || || |- !kzi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kelabit|| || || || || |- !kzj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadazan, Coastal|| || || || || |- !kzk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kazukuru|| || || || || |- !kzl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayeli|| || || || || |- !kzm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kais|| || || || || |- !kzn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokola|| || || || || |- !kzo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningi|| || || || || |- !kzp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaidipang|| || || || || |- !kzq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaike|| || || || || |- !kzr | || ||I/L|| || ||Karang|| || || || || |- !kzs | || ||I/L|| || ||Dusun, Sugut|| || || || || |- !kzt | || ||I/L|| || ||Dusun, Tambunan|| || || || || |- !kzu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayupulau|| || || || ||Kayupulau |- !kzv | || ||I/L|| || ||Komyandaret|| || || || || |- !kzw | || ||I/E|| || ||Karirí-Xocó|| || || || || |- !kzx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamarian|| || || || || |- !kzy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kango (Tshopo District)|| || || || || |- !kzz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalabra|| || || || || | Category:ISO 639.

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Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?

Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon? (English: What Name Shall I Give This Love?) is an Indian daily soap opera that aired weekdays on Star Plus from 6 June 2011 to 30 November 2012.

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Ivan Ivanov (shot putter)

Ivan Ivanov (Kazakh: Иван Иванов; born 3 January 1992) is a Kazakhstani athlete specialising in the shot put.

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Jacob (name)

Jacob is a common male first name and a less well-known surname.

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Jacob K. Javits Fellowship

The Jacob K. Javits Fellowship program formerly provided fellowships to students of superior academic ability—selected on the basis of demonstrated achievement, financial need, and exceptional promise—to undertake study at the doctoral and Master of Fine Arts level in selected fields of arts, humanities, and social sciences.

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Jaiyk

Jaiyk (Turkish: Yayık, Azerbaijani: Yayıx, Kazakh: Жайық, Kyrgyz: Жайык, Russian: Дьайык), also known as Cayık or sometimes Jayık Khan, is the god of rivers in Turkic mythology.

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Jambyl Jabayev

Jambyl Jabayev (Жамбыл Жабаев) (28 February 1846 — 22 June 1945) was a Kazakh traditional folksinger (Kazakh: akyn).

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James (name)

James is the (Vulgar/Later Latin) form of the Hebrew name Yaʻaqov (known as Jacob in its earlier Latin form).

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James Oberg

James Edward Oberg (born November 7, 1944), often known as Jim Oberg, is an American space journalist and historian, regarded as an expert on the Russian and Chinese space programs.

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Janibek Khan

---- Janibek Khan (Janibek han, جٵنٸبەك حان) was a co-founder and the second Khan of Kazakh Khanate from 1473-1480.

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Jeminay County

Jeminay County (جېمىنەي ناھىيىسى; جەمەنەي اۋدانى) is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Altay Prefecture.

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Jesus (name)

The proper name Jesus used in the English language originates from the Latin form of the Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), a rendition of the Hebrew Yeshua (rtl), also having the variants Joshua or Jeshua.

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John (given name)

John is a common masculine given name in the English language of originally Semitic origin.

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John Ordway (ambassador)

John Malcolm Ordway (born 1950, in California) retired from the United States Foreign Service in 2008 as a Senior Foreign Service officer.

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Joseph

Joseph is a masculine given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as, Standard Hebrew Yossef, Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic Yôsēp̄.

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Judiciary of Mongolia

The judiciary of Mongolia is made up of a three-tiered court system (first instance, appellate, supreme court) divided into three branches (civil, criminal, administrative cases).

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Juozas Paukštelis

Juozas Paukštelis born Juozas Ptašinskas (March 2, 1899, Titoniai, Kovno Governorate – July 20, 1981) was a Lithuanian author and translator.

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Ka with descender

Ka with descender (Қ қ; italics: Қ қ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in a number of non-Slavic languages spoken on the territory of the former Soviet Union, including.

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Kalamaili Nature Reserve

Founded in 1982, Kalamaili Nature Reserve (KNR, Kalamaili means "Black Mountain" in Kazakh, simplified Chinese: 卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区) is a nature reserve in Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China, targeting in preserving the wildlife and natural vegetations in the arid steppe ecosystem.

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Kanat Saudabayev

Kanat Bekmyrzayevich Saudabayev (Kazakh language: Қанат Бекмырзаұлы Саудабаев, Qanat Bekmırzaulı Sawdabayev) is a Kazakhstani politician who was born next to Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan in 1946.

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Karaganda State Medical University

Qaraghandy State Medical University (Қарағанды мемлекеттік медицина университеті) - established in 1950, is the leading medical university of Kazakhstan in training of qualified personnel for healthcare system, has high reputation in the field of provision of educational, scientific, medical and diagnostic services.

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Karagiye

Karagiye (Kazakh: Қарақия ойпаты, Karagiye means Black Jaw in Turkic) is a long karst trench close to the Caspian Sea.

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Karakalpak language

Karakalpak is a Turkic language spoken by Karakalpaks in Karakalpakstan.

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Karakalpaks

The Karakalpaks or Qaraqalpaqs (Qaraqalpaqlar, Қарақалпақлар) are a Turkic ethic group native to Karakalpakstan in northwestern Uzbekistan.

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Karakalpakstan

Karakalpakstan (Qaraqalpaqstan / Қарақалпақстан), officially the Republic of Karakalpakstan (Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası / Қарақалпақстан Республикасы) is an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan.

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Karatau, Kazakhstan

Karatau (Қаратау, Qarataw) is an administrative center in the Talas region located in the Jambyl Region in the south of Kazakhstan.

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Karim Massimov

Karim Qajymqanuly Massimov (Ka'rim Qajymqanuly Ma'simov,; born 15 June 1965) United Press International is a Kazakh politician who served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 January 2007 to 24 September 2012 and again from 2 April 2014 to 8 September 2016.

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Karina Abdullina

Karina Zaurovna Abdullina (Карина Абрекқызы Абдуллина, born 13 January 1976) is a Kazakhstani singer and actor.

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Kaymak

Kaymak is a creamy dairy product similar to clotted cream, made from the milk of water buffalos, cows, sheep, or goats in Central Asia, some Balkan countries, Turkic regions, Iran and Iraq.

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Kayrat Kulbayev

Kairat Kulbayev (Kaz: Кайрат Кульбаев) is a Kazakh music producer who rose to popularity as a jury member in SuperStar KZ 3, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol.

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Kayrat Tuntekov

Kayrat Tuntekov (Kaz: Қайрат Түнтеков) (born February 14, 1986 in Shymkent, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a Kazakh singer who rose to popularity after winning SuperStar KZ 2, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol, shown by Perviy Kanal Evraziya.

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Kayrat Tuntekov (album)

Кайрат Тунтеков is the self-titled debut album composed of the songs performed by the SuperStar KZ 2 winner Kayrat Tuntekov.

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Kazakh

Kazakh or Khazak may refer to.

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Kazakh alphabets

Three alphabets are used to write the Kazakh language: the Cyrillic, Latin and Arabic script.

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Kazakh Americans

Kazakh Americans are Americans of full or partial Kazakh ancestry.

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Kazakh Braille

The braille alphabet used for the Kazakh language is based on Russian Braille, with several additional letters found in the print Kazakh alphabet.

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Kazakh Canadians

Kazakh Canadians are Canadian citizens of Kazakh descent or persons of Kazakh descent residing in Canada.

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Kazakh clothing

Kazakh clothing, worn by the Kazakh people, is often made of materials suited to the region's extreme climate and the people's nomadic lifestyle.

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Kazakh Khanate

The Kazakh Khanate (Қазақ Хандығы, Qazaq Handyǵy, قازاق حاندىعى) was a successor of the Golden Horde existing from the 15th to 19th century, located roughly on the territory of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Kazakh literature

Kazakh literature is defined as 'the body of literature, both oral and written, produced in the Kazakh language by the Kazakh people of Central Asia'.

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Kazakh presidential election, 2011

Early presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 3 April 2011, having been originally scheduled for 2012.

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Kazakh Short U

Kazakh Short U (Ұ ұ; italics: Ұ ұ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was one of the transcontinental constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1936-1991 in northern Central Asia.

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Kazakh TV

Kazakh TV is the first national satellite TV channel of the Khabar Agency, the largest media company in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Kazakh Wikipedia

The Kazakh Wikipedia (Qazaqsha Ýıkıpedııa; Қазақша Уикипедия) is the Kazakh language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia, founded on 2 June 2002.

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Kazakhs

The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Қазақ, Qazaq, قازاق, Qazaqtar, Қазақтар, قازاقتار; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe and the Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as the Eurasian sub-continent.

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Kazakhs in China

Kazakhs, are a Turkic ethnic group, called Hāsàkè Zú in Chinese (哈萨克族; literally "Kazakh ethnic group") are among 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.

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Kazakhskaya Pravda

Kazakhskaya Pravda (Казахская Правда) is a semi-monthly Russian-language newspaper printed in Almaty, Kazakhstan, with a print run of 5,000.

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Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan,; kəzɐxˈstan), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of.

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Kazakhstan Federation of Radiosport and Radio Amateur

The Kazakhstan Federation of Radiosport and Radio Amateur (in Kazakh, Қазақстанның Радиоспорт және Радиоәуесқой Федерациясы) (in Russian, Казахстанская Федерация Радиоспорта и Радиолюбительства) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Kazakhstan.

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Kazakhstan in the ABU TV Song Festival

The participation of Kazakhstan in the ABU TV Song Festival will occur for the first time since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012.

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Kazakhstan in the Bala Turkvision Song Contest

The participation of Kazakhstan in the Bala Turkvision Song Contest first began in Istanbul, Turkey, at the inaugural Bala Turkvision Song Contest in 2015.

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Kazakhstan in the Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2015

Kazakhstan made their début in the Bala Turkvision Song Contest at the 2015 festival, in Turkey.

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Kazakhstan in the Turkvision Song Contest

Kazakhstan is one of the twenty-four participating countries and regions competing in the firstTurkvision Song Contest.

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Kazakhstan Independence Day

Kazakhstan Independence Day (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Тәуелсіздік күні) is the main national holiday in the Republic of Kazakhstan, celebrated annually the 16th of December.

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Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies

The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Kazakhstan (KazISS) (Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің жанындағы Қазақстан стратегиялық зерттеулер институты, Казахстанский институт стратегических исследований при Президенте Республики Казахстан) is a Kazakhstan state institution aimed at providing research and analytical support to the President of Kazakhstan and his government.

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Kazakhstan–Russia relations

Kazakhstan–Russia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.

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Kazakhstani passport

Kazakhstani passports are issued to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan to facilitate international travel.

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Kazakhstani tenge

The tenge (Ten’ge; тенге) is the currency of Kazakhstan.

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Kazinform

Kazinform (QazAqparat) is a Kazakh international news agency and one of largest media in Kazakhstan.

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Kettik

Kettik is an online blogging platform for travellers.

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Khabar Agency

The Khabar Agency ("Хабар" Агенттігі, "Habar" Agenttigi; Агентство «Хабар») is a major media outlet in Kazakhstan.

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Khagan

Khagan or Qaghan (Old Turkic: kaɣan; хаан, khaan) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire).

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Khan (title)

Khan خان/khan; is a title for a sovereign or a military ruler, used by Mongolians living to the north of China. Khan has equivalent meanings such as "commander", "leader", or "ruler", "king" and "chief". khans exist in South Asia, Middle East, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, East Africa and Turkey. The female alternatives are Khatun and Khanum. These titles or names are sometimes written as Khan/خان in Persian, Han, Kan, Hakan, Hanum, or Hatun (in Turkey) and as "xan", "xanım" (in Azerbaijan), and medieval Turkic tribes.

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Khorgas

Korgas (Qorğas), also known as Khorgos, Chorgos and Gorgos, formerly Gongchen, is a Chinese city near the border with Kazakhstan.

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KIMEP University

KIMEP University (formerly: the Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research) is an institution of higher education in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Kipchak language

The Kipchak language (also spelled Qypchaq) is an extinct Turkic language of the Kipchak group.

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Kipchak languages

The Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, or Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family spoken by approximately 26–28 million people in much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, spanning from Ukraine to China.

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Kitab

Kitab (کتاب), also transcribed as kitaab, kitáb, or kitāb, is the Arabic word for book, from the root K-T-B. The word is also used in the Persian, Hindi, Bengali, Sylheti, Nepalese, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Punjabi, Indonesian, Urdu, as (kitab), while in Assamese (as "kitap"), Swahili (as "kitabu"), Tatar, Kyrgyz, Turkish (as "kitap"), Serbo-Croatian (as "ćitap") languages and in some contexts in Greek ("κιτάπι").

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KK

KK, K.K., kK, k.k., or other sequences of two k's with or without punctuation may refer to.

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Koktobe, Pavlodar Region

Koktobe (Kaz. Kөktөbe) is a village in May District of Pavlodar Region of Kazakhstan.

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Kuanysh Karakulov

Kuanysh Karakulov (Kazakh: Қуаныш Қарақұлов, 20 June 1977) is a Kazakhstani professional footballer who played as a midfielder for FC Atyrau and FC Ordabasy.

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Kuanyshbek Yessekeev

Kuanyshbek Yessekeev (Қуанышбек Бақытбекұлы Есекеев) is Chairman of the Board of Kazakhtelecom.

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Kulsary

Kulsary or Qulsary (Kazakh: Құлсары) is a town and the center of the Zhylyoi District in the Atyrau Region of western Kazakhstan.

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Kurash

Kurash (kuresh, koresh and variants; Uzbek kurash, Kyrgyz күрөш küröş, Turkmen göreş Bashkir көрәш (köräş), Tatar küreş, күреш, көрәш, kөrəş, Kazakh күрес küres, Shor кӱреш küreş, Azeri güləş, Chuvash кӗрешӳ) is one of the Turkic terms for "wrestling" (from Old Turkic keriš, c.f. Turkish güreş) and specifically refers to a number of folk wrestling styles practiced in Central Asia.

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Kurchatov, Kazakhstan

Kurchatov (in Kazakh and Russian: Курча́тов) is a town in East Kazakhstan Region in north-east Kazakhstan.

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Kurds in Kazakhstan

Kurds in Kazakhstan refers to the people born in or residing in Kazakhstan who are of Kurdish origin.

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Kurultai

Kurultai (Mongolian:, Хуралдай, Khuruldai; Turkish: Kurultay),Kazakh: Құрылтай, Qurıltay; Корылтай, Qorıltay; Ҡоролтай, Qoroltay; Qurultay; Gurultaý was a political and military council of ancient Mongol and some Turkic chiefs and khans.

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Kuszholia

Kuszholia (meaning "Milky Way bird" after the Kazakh term for the Milky Way, kus zholi) is the name given to a genus of primitive birds or bird-like dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous.

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Kuytun

Kuytun or Kuitun is a county-level city with about 285,000 residents (2000 census) in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

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Kyrgyz language

Kyrgyz (natively кыргызча, قىرعىزچه, kyrgyzcha or кыргыз тили, قىرعىز تيلى, kyrgyz tili) is a Turkic language spoken by about four million people in Kyrgyzstan as well as China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Russia.

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Kyrgyzstan

The Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz Respublikasy; r; Қирғиз Республикаси.), or simply Kyrgyzstan, and also known as Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan; r), is a sovereign state in Central Asia.

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Kyrgyzstani som

The som (Kyrgyz: сом) is the currency of the Kyrgyz Republic.

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Lake Balkhash

Lake Balkhash (Балқаш көлі,; Озеро Балхаш, Ozero Balhaš) is one of the largest lakes in Asia and 15th largest in the world.

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Languages in censuses

Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by languages, native language, home language, level of knowing language or a combination of these characteristics.

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Languages of Asia

There is a wide variety of languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising different language families and some unrelated isolates.

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Languages of China

The languages of China are the languages that are spoken in China.

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Languages of Europe

Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family.

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Languages of Kazakhstan

The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh with 5,290,000 speakers around the country and Russian which is spoken by 6,230,000 people.

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Languages of Russia

Of all the languages of Russia, Russian is the only official language at the national level.

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Latin script

Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.

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Latinisation in the Soviet Union

In the USSR, latinisation (латиниза́ция) was the name of the campaign during the 1920s–1930s which aimed to replace traditional writing systems for numerous languages with systems that would use the Latin script or to create Latin-script based systems for languages that, at the time, did not have a writing system.

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Let It Go (Disney song)

"Let It Go" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, whose music and lyrics were composed by husband-and-wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.

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Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (30 August 1785 – 22 November 1850), courtesy name Yuanfu, was a Chinese scholar-official of the Qing dynasty best known for his role in the First Opium War of 1839–42.

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List of acronyms: K

(Main list of acronyms).

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List of administrative divisions of Ili

Ili, the only sub-provincial autonomous prefecture of the People's Republic of China, located in Xinjiang, is made up of the following administrative divisions.

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List of ambassadors of Kazakhstan to China

The Kazakh ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Astana to the Government of the Peoples Republic of China with a concurrent Diplomatic accreditation in Hanoi (Vietnam), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) and Pyongyang (North Korea).

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List of ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Russia

The Kazakh ambassador in Moscow is the official representative of the Government in Astana to the Government of Russia.

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List of broadcasting languages by country

Foreign broadcasting is broadcasting with a foreign element.

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List of cities in Kazakhstan

As of March 2017, the share of Kazakhstan's urban population is 53%.

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List of contemporary ethnic groups

The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.

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List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).

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List of countries by spoken languages

This list shows countries/disputed countries organised by the languages which are spoken there.

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List of country-name etymologies

This list covers English language country names with their etymologies.

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List of Cyrillic letters

Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the former Soviet Union.

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List of encyclopedias by language

This is a list of encyclopedias by language.

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List of English words of Turkic origin

This is a list of words that have entered into the English language from the Turkic languages.

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List of financial regulatory authorities by country

The following is an incomplete list of financial regulatory authorities by country.

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List of geological features on Venus

This is a list of geological features on Venus.

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List of historical national anthems

The oldest national anthem defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism" by Dictionary.com is the Polish national anthem "Bogurodzica", "Mother of God".

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List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domain (TLD) extensions contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet.

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List of ISO 639-1 codes

ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages.

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List of ISO 639-2 codes

ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names.

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List of Kazakhstani films

A list of films produced in Kazakhstan many of which are produced in the Kazakh language.

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List of La Liga broadcasters

This is a list of television broadcasters which provide coverage of La Liga, Spanish football's top level competition.

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List of language names

This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.

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List of language proficiency tests

This is a non-exhaustive (growing) list of standardized tests that assess someone's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language.

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List of language regulators

This is a list of bodies that regulate standard languages, often called language academies.

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List of languages by number of native speakers

This article ranks human languages by their number of native speakers.

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List of languages by type of grammatical genders

This article lists languages depending on their approach to grammatical gender.

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List of languages by writing system

Below is a list of languages sorted by writing system (by alphabetical order).

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List of languages in the Turkvision Song Contest

The following is a list of languages used in the Turkvision Song Contest since the contest's inception in 2013, which includes the year, country, song and artist through which each language made its debut.

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List of languages of Russia

This is a list of languages used in Russia.

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List of lingua francas

This is a list of lingua francas.

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List of MotoGP broadcasters

This is a List of Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix broadcasters.

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List of multilingual countries and regions

This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level.

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List of national founders

The following list of national founding figures is a record, by country, of people who were credited with establishing their nation.

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List of numbers in various languages

The following tables list the cardinal number names and symbols for the numbers 0 through 10 in various languages and scripts of the world.

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List of official languages

This is a list of official languages of sovereign countries.

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List of official languages by country and territory

This is a complete list of the official languages of countries and dependent territories of the world.

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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia, along with other areas of special political status.

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List of Spanish words of Turkic origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from Turkic languages.

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List of submissions to the 79th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

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List of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 88th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 88th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 89th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 89th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of translations of the Quran

No description.

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List of Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a group of languages spoken across Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Siberia.

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List of Wikipedias

This is the list of the different language editions of Wikipedia; there are 301 Wikipedias of which 291 are active and 10 are not.

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List of writing systems

This is a list of writing systems (or scripts), classified according to some common distinguishing features.

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Locative case

Locative (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which indicates a location.

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Long and short scales

The long and short scales are two of several large-number naming systems for integer powers of ten that use the same words with different meanings.

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Love Is an Open Door

"Love Is an Open Door" is a song written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez for Walt Disney Animation Studios's 53rd animated feature film Frozen (2013).

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Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic

The Macintosh Turkic Cyrillic encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in the Cyrillic script for Turkic languages.

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Madina Saduakasova

Madina Saduaqasova (Kaz: Мәдина Садуақасова) (born September 8, 1979 in Almaty, now living in Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh pop singer who rose to popularity with the song Махаббат Жалыны.

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Magzhan Zhumabayev

Magzhan Zhumabayev (Мағжан Бекенұлы Жұмабаев) was one of the poets of the Kazakh language.

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Makpal Isabekova

Makpal Isabekova (Kazakh Cyrillic: Мақпал Исабекова) (Russian Cyrillic: Макпал Исабекова) (born February 21, 1984 in Panfilov, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (present Zharkent, Kazakhstan)) is a Kazakh singer who placed sixth in the 2004 edition of SuperStar KZ, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol, shown by Perviy Kanal Evraziya.

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Malus sieversii

Malus sieversii is a wild apple native to the mountains of Central Asia in southern Kazakhstan.

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Manasology

Manasology (кyrgyz. Манастаануу) is a separate line of research within Kyrgyz studies, which looks into the scientific study of the Kyrgyz Manas epic.

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Mangilikke

Мәңгілікке (Kazakh for To the Eternity) is the debut album by Kazakh vocalist and SuperStar KZ winner, Almas Kishkenbayev, the album took over two years to produce and was released in late 2006.

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Maria Egorovna Rykina

Maria Egorovna Rykina (Мария Егоровна Рыкина), pen-named Mariyam Zhagorkyzy (Мариям Жагорқызы, Maria, daughter of Egor) (1887—1950), was an author and performer of Kazakh folk songs, and a People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR (1945).

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Mariya Telushkina

Mariya Telushkina (Kazakh: Мария Телушкина; born 3 April 1994) is a Kazakhstani athlete specialising in the discus throw.

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Mayor of Almaty

The Mayor (Kazakh: әкім, äkim) of Almaty is the chief authority in the city of Almaty.

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Mayor of Astana

The Akim (Kazakh: әкім, äkim) of Astana is the chief authority in the city of Astana.

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Mazhilis

The Mazhilis (Májilis, also transliterated as Majilis; "Assembly" in Kazakh) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Kazakhstan, known as the Parlamenti, in the Government of Kazakhstan.

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Medal "10 years of Astana"

The Medal "10 years of Astana" (Kazakh: Астанаға 10 жыл) is a state award of Kazakhstan.

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Medeu

The Medeu, (Kazakh: Медеу; Medeu) is an outdoor speed skating and bandy rink.

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Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation founded in 1969 has 57 members, 56 of which are also member states of the United Nations with 47 countries being Muslim majority countries.

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Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is an international alliance that consists of 8 member states and 3 observers from Eurasia.

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Memtimin Hoshur

Memtimin Hoshur is one of the leading writers in modern Uyghur literature.

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Merida (Disney)

Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mèrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film Brave.

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Meskhetian Turks

Meskhetian Turks also known as Ahiska Turks (მესხეთის თურქები Meskhetis t'urk'ebi) are an ethnic subgroup of Turks formerly inhabiting the Meskheti region of Georgia, along the border with Turkey.

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Microsoft Dynamics CRM

Microsoft Dynamics CRM is a customer relationship management software package developed by Microsoft.

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Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

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Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (kaz. Қазақстан Республикасының Сыртқы істер министрі, rus. Министр иностранных дел Республики Казахстан) is an official in the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, responsible for ensuring the implementation of foreign policy.

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Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan

The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh:Қазақстан Республикасының Қорғаныс министрлігі) is a government agency of Kazakhstan which is the main executive body in implementing military policy.

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Minority language broadcasting

Minority language broadcasting comprises radio and television programmes for both national (including indigenous) and foreign minorities in their respective languages.

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Minzu University of China

Minzu University of China (MUC) is a national-level university in Haidian District, Beijing, China designated for ethnic minorities in China.

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Mirjaqip Dulatuli

Mirjaqip Dulatuli (Kazakh: Міржақып Дулатұлы, Russian: Миржакып Дулатов (1885–1935), also known as Mir Yakub Dulatov, was a Kazakh poet, writer and one of leaders of Kazakh nationalist Alash Orda government. He also is known to have used the pen names Madiyar and Arghyn.

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Mirror armour

Mirror armour (Russian: зерцало / zertsalo meaning "mirror"; Chinese: 护心镜 / hùxīnjìng, meaning "protect-heart mirror"), sometimes referred to as disc armour or as chahār-āyneh / char-aina (Persian: چهاﺮآﻳنه meaning "four mirrors"; hence Kazakh: шар-айна / şar-ayna), was a type of cuirass used mainly in Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe including Indian, Persia, Tibet, Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Miss Earth Kazakhstan

Miss Earth Kazakhstan (Мисс Қазақстан) is a national beauty pageant in Kazakhstan that selects women to compete in Miss Earth pageant.

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Miss Kazakhstan

Miss Kazakhstan (Мисс Қазақстан) is a national beauty pageant in Kazakhstan.

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Moana (2016 film)

Moana is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

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Mongolia

Mongolia (Monggol Ulus in Mongolian; in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia.

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Mongolian National Broadcaster

The Mongolian National Broadcaster (MNB;;; shortened as МҮОНРТ) is the official, state-funded broadcaster in Mongolia.

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Mori Kazakh Autonomous County

Mori Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh: موري قازاق اۆتونوميالى اۋدانى; Cyrillic: Мори Қазақ автономиялық ауданы; Simplified Chinese: 木垒哈萨克自治县; Pinyin: Mùlěi Hāsàkè Zìzhìxiàn; Xiao'erjing: مُولِؤ هَاسَاکْ ذِجِشِیًا) is a county within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

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Moscow Paveletsky railway station

Paveletsky station (Павелецкий вокзал) is one of Moscow's nine main railway stations.

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Moscow State Linguistic University

Moscow State Linguistic University (Московский государственный лингвистический университет, МГЛУ), previously known as Maurice Thorez Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages (Московский государственный педагогический институт иностранных языков имени Мориса Тореза, МГПИИЯ им. and still often referred to as InYaz) is a university in Moscow, Russia.

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Moy Hit 1

Мой HiT Выпуск #1 (My HiT Volume #1) is a compilation album of songs performed by Kazakh singers and musical artists, plus two bonus tracks from Danish singer N'Evergreen.

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Mozilla localizations

Mozilla localizations are localized versions of Mozilla products.

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Muhammad (name)

Muhammad (محمد) is the primary transliteration of the Arabic given name that comes from the passive participle of the Arabic verb ḥammada (حَمَّدَ), praise, which comes from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D. The word can therefore be translated as "praised, commendable, laudable".

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Mukaghali Makatayev

Mukaghali Makatayev (Мұқағали Мақатаев, February 9, 1931 – March 27, 1976) was a Kazakh Soviet poet, writer and translator.

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Mukhtar Altynbayev

Mukhtar Qapashuly Altynbayev (Kazakh: Мұхтар Қапашұлы Алтынбаев) (born December 10, 1945 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) served as the Minister of Defense and General of the Army of Kazakhstan twice, most recently from December 2001 to 10 January 2007.

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Mukhtar Auezov

Mukhtar Omarkhanuli Auezov (Muhtar Omarhanuly Áýezov, Мұхтар Омарханұлы Әуезов, مۇحتار ومارحانۇلى اۋەزوۆ,; Мухта́р Омарханович Ауэ́зов, Muchtar Omarchanovič Auezov) (September 28, 1897 — June 27, 1961) was a Kazakh writer, a social activist, a Doctor of Philology, a professor and honored academic of the Soviet Union (1946).

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Murat Bektanov

Murat Bektanov (Kazakh:Мурат Бектанов) is a Kazakh Military leader and the current Commander in Chief of the Kazakh Ground Forces.

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Muslim

A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.

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Mustafa Shokay

Mustafa Shokay (Shokay, Chokay, Chokay-ogly; Kazakh language: Мұстафа Шоқай (ұлы); Russian language: Мустафа́ Шока́й); born on 25 December 1890, in Akmeshit (now Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan) - died 27 December 1941, Berlin, The Third Reich) - was Kazakh social and political activist, publicist, thinker, scholar, statesman and public figure, ideologist of the struggle for freedom and independence of the Common Turkestan. He is the grandson of the ruler Torgai son begs Yer Shokai, maternally derived from the Kazakh Khanate of Khiva.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Muyunkum Desert

The Muyunkum Desert (Kazakh: Мойынқұм, Russian: Мойынку́м or Муюнкум) is a desert in the Jambyl Region of southern Kazakhstan.

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Naimans

The Naiman (Khalkha-Mongolian: Найман/Naiman, "eight") is the name of a tribe originating in East Turkic Khaganate (nowadays west part of Mongolia, one of the tribes in middle juz of Kazakh nation.

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Names for association football

The names of association football are the terms used to describe:association football, the sport most commonly referred to in the English-speaking world as "football" or "soccer".

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Names of China

The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as Zhongguo (中國/中国) in its official language.

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Names of Germany

Because of Germany's geographic position in the centre of Europe, as well as its long history as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, perhaps more so than for any other European nation.

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Names of the Philippines

The name of the Philippines (Pilipinas; Filipinas) is a truncated form of Philippine Islands, derived from the King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century.

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Nanai language

The Nanai language (also called Gold, Goldi, or Hezhen) is spoken by the Nanai people in Siberia, and to a much smaller extent in China's Heilongjiang province, where it is known as Hezhe.

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National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO or) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.

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National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan (қаз. Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық музейі), is located in Astana.

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Nationwide Social Democratic Party

Nationwide Social Democratic Party (Kazakh: Жалпыұлттық Социал-Демократиялық Партия, Russian: Общенациональная Социал-Демократическая Партия) is a political party in Kazakhstan led by former Presidential election candidate Zharmakhan Tuyakbay.

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Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools

The Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (NIS) are a network of schools for exceptional students of age 5 to 18 throughout Kazakhstan.

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Ng (Arabic letter)

is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from kāf with the addition of three dots above the letter.

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Nikolai Dmitriev

Nikolai Konstantinovich Dmitriev (Russian Дмитриев Николай Константинович 1898-1954) was Doctor of Philology, professor, an outstanding Orientalist-Turkologist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, member of Russian Federation Academy of Sciences, Distinguished Scientist honoree of Turkmenia, Bashkiria, Chuvashia, and recognized member of the world Turkology.

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Nikolai Dzhumagaliev

Nikolai Espolovich Dzhumagaliev (Russian: Николай Есполович Джумагалиев, Kazakh: Николай Жұмағалиев, born 1952) is a Soviet serial killer, also known as Metal Fang, convicted for the killing of seven people in the Kazakh SSR (now Kazakhstan) between 1979 and 1980.

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Nikolay Baskakov

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Baskakov (Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Баска́ков; 1905-1995) was a Russian Turkologist, linguist, and ethnologist.

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Nogai language

Nogai (also Nogay or Nogai Tatar) is a Turkic language spoken in southwestern European Russia.

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Nomad (2005 film)

Nomad: The Warrior (Көшпенділер, Kóshpendiler) is a 2005 Kazakh historical epic film written and co-produced by Rustam Ibragimbekov, executive-produced by Miloš Forman and directed by Sergei Bodrov, Ivan Passer and Talgat Temenov.

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Nominative–accusative language

Nominative–accusative languages, or nominative languages have a form of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of transitive and intransitive verbs are distinguished from objects of transitive verbs by word order, case-marking, and/or verb agreement.

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Nurserik Kudereev

Nurserik Kadyrsizovich Kudereev is a Director of the Moscow Office of JSOC KazMunayGaz.

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Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Ábishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh statesman serving as President of Kazakhstan since the office was created on April 24, 1990.

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Nurzhan Kermenbayev

Nurzhan Kermenbayev (Kaz:Нұржан Керменбаев) (born February 17, 1989 in Satpayev, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (present Kazakhstan)) is a Kazakh singer who rose to popularity after winning (contestant no. 360513) SuperStar KZ 3, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol.

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Od iyesi

Od iyesi (Tatar: Ут Иясе or Ut İyäse; Chuvash: Вут Ийӗ; Sakha: Уот Иччи) is the Turkic and Mongolian spirit or deity of fire.

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Odnoklassniki

Odnoklassniki, OK.ru (Одноклассники; Classmates) is a social network service for classmates and old friends.

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Oe (Cyrillic)

Oe or barred O (Ө ө; italics: Ө ө) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Official names of the Soviet Union

The official names of the Soviet Union, officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in the languages of the Soviet Republics (presented in the constitutional order) and other languages of the USSR (in alphabetical order) were as follows.

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Optative mood

The optative mood or (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope.

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Orda (organization)

An orda (also orda, ordu, ordo, or ordon) or horde was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the Eurasian Steppe, usually associated with the Turkic people and Mongols.

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Order of Otan

The Order of Otan (Kazakh: Отан ордені, trans. Otan ordeni, Order of the Fatherland) is one of the highest orders of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Orders, decorations, and medals of Kazakhstan

The system of orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of Kazakhstan has its origins in the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.

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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization.

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Organization of the Scout Movement of Kazakhstan

The coeducational Organization of the Scout Movement of Kazakhstan (Скауттык Қoзғaлыс Ұіымы Қазақстан, Skawttık Qozğalıs Uiımı Qazaqstan; Организация Скаутского Движения Казахстана, Organizatsiya Skautskogo Dvizheniya Kazakhstana) was officially founded in 1992, and received World Organization of the Scout Movement recognition on January 16, 2008.

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Outline of Kazakhstan

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Kazakhstan: The Republic of Kazakhstan is a landlocked sovereign country located across both Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

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Past tense

The past tense (abbreviated) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to place an action or situation in past time.

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Pavlodar

Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily or Renmin Ribao is the biggest newspaper group in China.

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Physochlaina

Physochlaina is a small genus of herbaceous perennial plants belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, found principally in the north-western provinces of China (and regions adjoining these in the Himalaya and Central Asia) although one species occurs in Western Asia, while another is found as far east as those regions of Siberia abutting the eastern borders of Mongolia and also not only in Mongolia itself, but also the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia.

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Pionerskaya Pravda

Pionerskaya Pravda (Пионе́рская Пра́вда) is an all-Russian newspaper.

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Poles in Kazakhstan

Poles in Kazakhstan form one portion of the Polish diaspora in the former Soviet Union.

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Prayer rug

A prayer rug or prayer mat is a piece of fabric, sometimes a pile carpet, used by Muslims, placed between the ground and the worshipper for cleanliness during the various positions of Islamic prayer.

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Printed media in the Soviet Union

Printed media in the Soviet Union, i.e., newspapers, magazines and journals, were under strict control of the Communist Party and the Soviet state.

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Province

A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state.

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Qapqal News

The Qapqal News (Xibe:, Möllendorff: Cabcal Serkin) is the world's only newspaper in the Xibe language, a Tungusic language spoken in northwest China.

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Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County

Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County (Xibe: Cabcal Sibe beye dasangga siyan, also transliterated as Chapchal, Uyghur: Чапчал Шибә Аптоном Наһийиси, Kazakh: S'aps'al Si'be ay'tonomyi'alyq ay'dany) in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northern Xinjiang is the only Xibe autonomous county of the People's Republic of China.

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Qazaq (journal)

Qazaq was a Kazakh language journal started by Akhmet Baytursinuli (editor in chief), Alikhan Bokeikhanov and Mirjaqip Dulatuli.

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Qazaqstan (channel)

Qazaqstan is the Kazakh state television.

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Qazhyghumar Shabdanuly

Qazhyghumar Shabdanuly (Қажығұмар Шабданұлы, Кажигумар Шабданулы) is a Kazakh Chinese political activist and an author writing in Kazakh language.

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Qazsport

Qazsport is the first Kazakh national sports TV channel.

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Qinggil County

Qinghe (Qinggil) County (چىڭگىل ناھىيىسى, Чиңгил Наһийиси;; شىڭگىل اۋدانى, Шыңгыл Ауданы) is a county situated in northeastern Xinjiang, China, bordering Mongolia to the east and under the administration of the Altay Prefecture.

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Qoqmončaq language

Qoqmončaq is a mixed language based on Kazakh, Mongolian, and Solon, spoken by about 200 people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.

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QSI International School of Astana

QSI International School of Astana is a branch of Quality Schools International located in Astana, Kazakhstan.

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Quiet Internet Pager

QIP (an acronym for Quiet Internet Pager) is a multiprotocol instant messaging client.

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Quotation mark

Quotation marks, also called quotes, quote marks, quotemarks, speech marks, inverted commas or talking marks, are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase.

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Qurbān-ʻAlī Khālidī

Qurbān-ʻAlī Khālidī (Курбангали Халиди,Karmysheva, 100. 1846-1913) was a Kazakh historian, focusing mainly on the history of the eastern Kazakh steppe.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a broadcasting organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East where it says that "the free flow of information is either banned by government authorities or not fully developed".

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Rakhimzhan Qoshqarbaev

Rakhimzhan Qoshqarbaev (Kazakh: Рақымжан Қошқарбаев, Raqımjan Qoşqarbayev; Russian: Рахимжан Кошкарбаев) was the first soldier to raise the Soviet Flag over the Reichstag building in Berlin, doing at 22:40 on 30 April 1945 in the midst of heavy fighting in the Battle of Berlin.

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Reference News

Reference News is a newspaper daily which has the largest circulation in mainland China.

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Regions of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is divided into 14 regions (облыстар./oblystar; singular: облыс/oblıs; области./oblasti; singular: область/oblast'). The regions are further subdivided into districts (аудандар./aýdandar; singular: аудан/aýdan; районы./rayoni; singular: район/rayon). Four cities, Baikonur, Shymkent, the largest city Almaty, and the capital Astana are not part of the regions they are surrounded by.

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Republics of the Soviet Union

The Republics of the Soviet Union or the Union Republics (r) of the Soviet Union were ethnically based proto-states that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union.

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Responses to sneezing

In English-speaking countries, the common verbal response to another person's sneeze is "bless you", or, less commonly in the United States and Canada, "Gesundheit", the German word for health (and the response to sneezing in German-speaking countries).

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Ridder, Kazakhstan

Ridder (Kazakh and Russian: Риддер), formerly known as Leninogorsk (italic, 1941–2002) is a city in the East Kazakhstan Region in north-eastern Kazakhstan.

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Runet

Runet (Рунет), a portmanteau of ru (both code for the Russian language and Russia's top-level domain) and net/network, is the Russian-language community on the Internet and websites.

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Russian Braille

Russian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Russian language.

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Russian Census (2002)

The Russian Census of 2002 (Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2002 го́да) was the first census of the Russian Federation since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, carried out on October 9 through October 16, 2002.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Russification

Russification (Русификация), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation process during which non-Russian communities, voluntarily or not, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian one.

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Rustem

Rustem is a male given name derived from the Persian name Rostam, the name of the Persian epic figure Rostam.

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Salar people

The Salar people (Salır, سالار;, Xiao'erjing: صَالاذُ) are an ethnic minority of China who largely speak the Salar language, an Oghuz Turkic language.

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Sanzhar Mustafin

Sanzhar Mustafin (Kazakh: Санжар Анатолийұлы Мұстафин, Russian: Санжар Анатольевич Мустафин, born April 3, 1978) is a Kazakhstani producer and entrepreneur.

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Saray-Jük

Saray-Jük (Сарай-Жүк) / Sarai-Dzhuk (Сарай-Джук), Saraichik or Kishi Saray (Кіші Сарай) in the Kazakh language, Saraychyq (Сарайчык) in modern Tatar, and Saray Maly (Сара́й Ма́лый) literally "Little Sarai", to distinguish it from Old Sarai, was a medieval city on the border between Europe and Asia.

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Sarsen Amanzholov

Sarsen Amanzholuly Amanzholov (Сәрсен Аманжолұлы Аманжолов; Сарсен Аманжолович Аманжолов; on December 27, 1903 – January 28, 1958), was a noted Turkologist, and one of the pioneers of Kazakh linguistics.

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Sart

Sart is a name for the settled inhabitants of Central Asia and the Middle East, which has had shifting meanings over the centuries.

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Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan

Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan is a part of the Kazakh Uplands (known in Kazakh as saryarka, or "yellow range") which has been designated a world heritage site by UNESCO.

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Saule (given name)

Saule (Сауле) is a traditional Kazakh and Central Asian female name.

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Sayram Lake

Sayram Lake is located in the Bortala Prefecture near the Tian Shan Mountains, Xinjiang, China.

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Schwa (Cyrillic)

Schwa (Ә ә; italics: Ә ә) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Scout Motto

The Scout Motto of the Scout movement, in various languages, has been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907.

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Second East Turkestan Republic

The Second East Turkestan Republic, commonly referred to simply as the East Turkestan Republic (ETR), was a short-lived Soviet-backed Turkic socialist people's republic.

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Selim Aitkulov

Selim Aitkulov (Kazakh: Сәлім Нығметұлы Айтқұлов; 10 January 1913 – 24 April 1975) was a Tatar soldier of the Red Army and Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Semyon Lipkin

Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin (Липкин, Семён Израилевич) (6 September (19th New Style) 1911 – 31 March 2003) was a writer and poet.

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Seymur Baycan

Seymur Baycan (Seymur Baycan, Seymur XXX) – an Azerbaijani writer, publicist, columnist.

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Shahar (newspaper)

Shahar (English: “City”) is a Kazakh language newspaper published from Kazakhstan, Pavlodar.

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Shahzoda

Zilola Bahodirovna Musaeva (Zilola Bahodirovna Musayeva, Зилола Баҳодировна Мусаева) (born 28 July 1979), most commonly known by her stage name Shahzoda, is an Uzbek singer and actress.

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Shawan County

Shawan (Sawen) County (Uyghur: Савән) is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture.

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Sheng Shicai

Sheng Shicai (3 December 1895 – 13 July 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.

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Shha

Shha (Һ һ; italics: Һ һ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Shoqan Walikhanov

Shoqan Shynghysuly Walikhanov (Шоқан Шыңғысұлы Уәлихан, Shoqan Shynghysuly Walikhan; Чокан Чингисович Валиханов), given name Muhammed Qanapiya (Мұхаммед Қанапия)Shoqan was his pen-name, and later became his official name.

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Sibe people

The Sibe or Xibo are a Tungusic people living mostly in Xinjiang, Jilin (bordering North Korea) and Shenyang in Liaoning.

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Sino-Soviet relations

Sino-Soviet relations (Советско-китайские отношения, Sovetsko-kitayskiye otnosheniya) refers to the diplomatic relationship between the Chinese Republic and the various forms of Soviet Power which emerged from the Russian Revolution of 1917 to 1991, when the Soviet Union ceased to exist.

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So You Think You Can Dance

So You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance.

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Som (currency)

The som, sum, or soum is a unit of currency used in Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia.

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Somfai Kara David

Somfai Kara David (born 21 April 1969, Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian academic of Linguistics and Ethnography currently working in Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

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Soviet ruble

The Soviet ruble (рубль; see below for other languages of the USSR) was the currency of the Soviet Union.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Spetsnaz

Spetsnaz (p), abbreviation for Войска специа́льного назначе́ния, tr. Voyska spetsialnogo naznacheniya, (Special Purpose Forces or Special Purpose Military Units), is an umbrella term for special forces in Russian and is used in numerous post-Soviet states.

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Spread of the Latin script

This article discusses the geographic spread of the Latin script throughout history, from its archaic beginnings in Latium to the dominant writing system on Earth in modernity.

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Sputnik (news agency)

Sputnik (formerly The Voice of Russia and RIA Novosti) is a news agency, news website platform and radio broadcast service established by the Russian government-controlled news agency Rossiya Segodnya.

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State Anthem of the Soviet Union

The "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" (italic), also unofficially known as "Slav’sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye" was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale".

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State Emblem of the Soviet Union

The State Emblem of the Soviet Union was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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State Security Service of Kazakhstan

The State Security Service of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік қауіпсіздік қызметі; Russian: Службы государственной охраны Республики Казахстан) is a government security agency of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Stepnogorsk

Stepnogorsk (Kazakh: Степногор/Stepnogor, Russian: Степногорск) is a town in Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.

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Su iyesi

In Turkic mythology, Su Iyesi (Tatar: Су Иясе or Su İyäse; Chuvash: Шыв Ийӗ; Sakha: Уу Иччи; literally "water master") is a water spirit.

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Subject–object–verb

In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order.

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Suhur

Suhūr or Suhoor (سحور saḥūr, lit. "of the dawn", "pre-dawn meal"; is an Islamic term referring to the meal consumed early in the morning by Muslims before fasting, sawm, before dawn during or outside the Islamic month of Ramadan. It is usually done around 4:00 PM. The meal is eaten before fajr prayer.Also, Fajr Prayer can be prayed after Suhoor. Suhur is matched to iftar as the evening meal, during Ramadan, replacing the traditional three meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner), although in some places dinner is also consumed after Iftar later during the night. Being the last meal eaten by Muslims before fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, sahur is regarded by Islamic traditions as a benefit of the blessings in that it allows the person fasting to avoid the crankiness or the weakness caused by the fast. According to a hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari, Anas ibn Malik narrated, "The Prophet said, 'take suhoor as there is a blessing in it.'".

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Suleyman Demirel University

Süleyman Demirel University (translit, Университет имени Сулеймана Демиреля,Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, abbreviated as SDU) is a private university in Kaskelen, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Sultanmahmut Toraygirov

Sultanmahmut Toraygirov (Сұлтанмахмұт Торайғыров, 29 October 1893 − 21 May 1920) was a prominent Kazakh writer and poet.

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SuperStar KZ

SuperStar KZ was a reality television show based on the popular British show Pop Idol, which aired from 2003 to 2007 on the Kazhak television station Perviy Kanal Evrasia.

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Swype

Swype is a virtual keyboard for touchscreen smartphones and tablets originally developed by Swype Inc., founded in 2002, where the user enters words by sliding a finger or stylus from the first letter of a word to its last letter, lifting only between words.

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Syrym Datuly

Syrym Datuly Batyr (Kazakh. Сырым Датұлы) (1712—1802) was the Sergeant Major of the Kazakh clan Bayuly, the leader of the national anti-feudal and anti-colonial movements of the Kazakhs of the Little Horde in the years 1783-1797.

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Tacheng

Tacheng (Qoqek/Sawesek) or Chöchek is a county-level city (1994 est. pop. 56,400) and the administrative seat of Tacheng Prefecture, in northern Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, one of the autonomous regions of China.

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Tacheng Prefecture

Tacheng (Tarbagatay) Prefecture is located in northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

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Tahsin Gemil

Tahsin or Tasin Gemil (born September 21, 1943) is a Romanian historian, translator, diplomat, and politician.

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Taimbet Komekbaev

Taimbet Komekbaev (Kazakh: Тәйімбет Көмекбаев; 1896-13 February 1987) was a Kazakh Red Army sergeant major or Starshina and a Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Takir (soil)

Takir (Takyr) (Такыр, originally from Kazakh or another Turkic language) meaning "smooth, even, or bare", is a type of relief occurring in the deserts of Central Asia, similar to a salt flat in the southwestern United States.

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Tamgaly

Tamgaly is a petroglyph site in the Zhetysu of Kazakhstan.

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Tarpan

The tarpan (Equus ferus ferus), also known as Eurasian wild horse, was a subspecies of wild horse.

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T–V distinction

In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu and vos) is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.

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Television in China

The television industry in China includes high-tech program production, transmission and coverage.

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Temir komuz

The temir komuz (sometimes temir qomuz meaning iron komuz/qomuz, agiz komuzu meaning mouth komuz, or gubuz) is a Kyrgyz jaw harp, while the komuz is a 3-stringed fretless lute.

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Terekty River

The Terekty River (Теректi өзенi, река Теректы), also known under the Sinified spelling Tielieketi, is a small river that flows from China to Kazakhstan.

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Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan

The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all-time high.

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The Eagle Huntress

The Eagle Huntress is a 2016 Kazakh-language British-Mongolian-American documentary film directed by Otto Bell and narrated by executive producer Daisy Ridley.

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The Knight in the Panther's Skin

The Knight in the Panther's Skin (ვეფხისტყაოსანი literally "one with a skin of a tiger") is a Georgian medieval epic poem, written in the 12th century by Georgia's national poet Shota Rustaveli.

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The Plague at the Karatas Village

The Plague at the Karatas Village (Chuma v aule Karatas) is a 2016 Kazakh film directed by Adilkhan Yerzhanov.

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Toli County

Toli County is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture.

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Tolkyn Zabirova

Tolkyn Zabirova (Cyrillic: Толкын Забирова, born 17 October 1970 in Ayagoz) is a singer from Ayagoz, Kazakhstan.

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Tomasz Peta

Tomasz Bernard Peta (Томаш Бернард Пэта; born on 20 August 1951 in Inowrocław, Poland) is the current Catholic Archbishop of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Mary in the city of Astana, and the President of the Bishops' Conference of Kazakhstan from May 19, 2003.

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Tongue

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication, and is used in the act of swallowing.

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Translations of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Lewis Carroll’s Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has been translated into 174 languages.

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Transparent Language

Transparent Language Inc. is a language learning software company based in Nashua, New Hampshire.

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TRT Avaz

TRT Avaz is a channel broadcast by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation with focusing on Turkey and Balkans.

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Tulen Kabilov

Tulen Kabilov (Kazakh: Төлен Қабылов; Russian: Тулен Кабилов) (1917 – 10 April 1945) was a Kazakh Red Army sergeant and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Turki

The Turki language is a Turkic literary language active from the 13th to the 19th centuries, used by different (predominantly but not exclusively) Turkic peoples.

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Turkic Council

The Turkic Council (Türk Şurası; Түрік кеңесі; Түрк кеңеш; Türk Keneşi; Turkiy Kengash, Туркий Кенгаш; or, in full, the Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States (CCTS; Turkish: Türk Dili Konuşan Ülkeler İşbirliği Konseyi), is an international organization comprising some of the Turkic countries. It was founded on 3 October 2009 in Nakhchivan. The General Secretariat is in İstanbul, Turkey. The member countries are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey. The remaining two Turkic states, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are not currently official members of the council due to their neutral stance; however, they are possible future members of the council. Uzbekistan announced its intention to join the council on 30 April 2018. The idea of setting up this cooperative council was first put forward by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev back in 2006.

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Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia (including the Far East).

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Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa.

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Turkish dialects

There is considerable dialectal variation in Turkish.

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Turkish grammar

Turkish grammar, as described in this article, is the grammar of standard Turkish as spoken and written by educated people in the Republic of Turkey.

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Turkish people

Turkish people or the Turks (Türkler), also known as Anatolian Turks (Anadolu Türkleri), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation living mainly in Turkey and speaking Turkish, the most widely spoken Turkic language.

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Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, also known as TRT (Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu), is the national public broadcaster of Turkey and was founded in 1964.

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Turkistan Region

Turkistan Region (Túrkistan oblysy, Туркестанская область, previously South Kazakhstan Region Ońtústik Qazaqstan oblysy, Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы; Южно-Казахстанская область) is the southernmost region of Kazakhstan.

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Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan (or; Türkmenistan), (formerly known as Turkmenia) is a sovereign state in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

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Turks in Kazakhstan

Turks in Kazakhstan are ethnic Turks who live in Kazakhstan.

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Turkvision Song Contest

Turkvision Song Contest (TSC, Türkvizyon Şarkı Yarışması), also known as Türkvizyon Song Contest, was an annual song contest created by Turkish music channel TMB TV, inspired by the format of the Eurovision Song Contest.

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Turkvision Song Contest 2013

Turkvision Song Contest 2013 (Türkvizyon Şarkı Yarışması 2013) was the first edition of the Turkvision Song Contest.

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Turkvision Song Contest 2014

Turkvision Song Contest 2014 (Türkvizyon Şarkı Yarışması 2014) was the second edition of Turkvision Song Contest, which took place in Kazan in the region of Tatarstan.

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Turkvision Song Contest 2015

Turkvision Song Contest 2015 (Türkvizyon Şarkı Yarışması 2015) was the third edition of Turkvision Song Contest, which took place in Istanbul, Turkey; and organised by Turkish Music Box Television (TMB).

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TV Channel 16/12

TV channel 16/12 — is the only independent news TV channel in Kazakhstan.

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Tyntchtykbek Tchoroev

Tyntchtykbek Kadyrmambetovich Tchoroev (Chorotegin) (in Kyrgyz - Тынчтыкбек Чороев (Чоротегин), a Kyrgyz historian, publicist and journalist. Chairman of the Board of the Muras (Heritage) Foundation under the Office of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic (since 30 August 2013), President of the Kyrgyz History Society (elected on 11 February 2012), Doctor of History (1998), Professor of the Kyrgyz State National University named after Jusup Balasagyn (2002). Dr. Tchoroev is well known as an independent history researcher, Turkologist and journalist. Until September 2011, he worked as a broadcaster at Radio Azattyk, i.e. Kyrgyz Service of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (he was Director of the Kyrgyz Service between 1 January 2003 and 30 September 2010).

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Tyuratam

Tyuratam (Төретам, (Töretam); Тюратам, (Tyuratam)) is a station on the main Moscow to Tashkent railway, located in Kazakhstan.

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U (Cyrillic)

U (У у; italics: У у) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Ue (Cyrillic)

Ue or Straight U (Ү ү; italics: Ү ү) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Ulba Metallurgical Plant

Ulba Metallurgical Plant, shortly UMP, also widely known as Ulba (Russian: АО "Ульбинский металлургический завод", АО "УМЗ"; Kazakh: "Үлбі металлургиялық зауыты" Акционерлік Қоғамы, "ҮМЗ" АҚ) is joint stock company.

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Uran Botobekov

Uran Toktonazarovich Botobekov (in Kyrgyz: Уран Токтоназарович Ботобеков) (born on May 1, 1967, Malkaldy village (formerly Jangy-Jol village), Aksy District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan) – is a Kyrgyz scholar, journalist, diplomat and publicist, as well as a Doctor of Political Sciences.

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Uvular consonant

Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.

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Uyghur language

The Uyghur or Uighur language (Уйғур тили, Uyghur tili, Uyƣur tili or, Уйғурчә, Uyghurche, Uyƣurqə), formerly known as Eastern Turki, is a Turkic language with 10 to 25 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China.

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Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Uzbekistan is the common English name for the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR; Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси, Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi; Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика, Uzbekskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika) and later, the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi, Ўзбекистон Республикаси), that refers to the period of Uzbekistan from 1924 to 1991.

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Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially also the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi), is a doubly landlocked Central Asian Sovereign state.

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Uzbekistani soʻm

The soʻm (soʻm in Latin script, сўм in Cyrillic script) is the currency of Uzbekistan in Central Asia.

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Velar nasal

The velar nasal, also known as agma, from the Greek word for fragment, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Vertical vowel system

A vertical vowel system is the system of vowels in a language that requires only vowel height to phonemically distinguish vowels.

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Vladimir Kozlov (politician)

Vladimir Ivanovich Kozlov (Russian and Kazakh: Владимир Иванович Козлов) is a Kazakh journalist and politician who has been a leader of the democratic opposition in Kazakhstan and a candidate for his country's presidency.

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Voice of Turkey

Voice of Turkey (Türkiye'nin Sesi Radyosu) is the international service of Turkish state radio on shortwave, Turksat 3A satellite and the Internet.

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Voiced alveolar fricative

The voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds.

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Voiced postalveolar fricative

Voiced fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiced palato-alveolar fricative, the voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiced retroflex fricative, and the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.

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Voiced uvular fricative

The voiced uvular fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless alveolar affricate

A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.

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Voiceless alveolar fricative

A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.

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Voiceless uvular stop

The voiceless uvular stop or voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Volga River

The Volga (p) is the longest river in Europe.

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Volker Quaschning

Volker Quaschning (born 1969) is a German engineer and professor of renewable energy systems at the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Germany.

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Vowel

A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.

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Vowel harmony

Vowel harmony is a type of long-distance assimilatory phonological process involving vowels that occurs in some languages.

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Waw (letter)

Waw/Vav ("hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician wāw, Aramaic waw, Hebrew vav, Syriac waw ܘ and Arabic wāw و (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order).

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WikiBilim

WikiBilim Public Foundation is a nonprofit organization operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Wilayah

A wilayah (ولاية; Urdu and ولایت; vilayet) is an administrative division, usually translated as "state", "province", or occasionally as "governorate".

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Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)

Wipeout is a game show series in which contestants competed in what was billed as the "World's Largest" obstacle course.

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Wusu

Wusu (Sixw) (Uyghur: شىخۇ;; also known as Usu; Kazakh: وسۋ, Шихв;ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤ) is a county-level city with more than 100,000 residents in Xinjiang, China.

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X Neural Switcher

X Neural Switcher, or xneur, is a free software (GNU GPL) computer program for automatic (intelligent) keyboard layout changing in the X Window System, and runs on all flavours of Linux and BSD.

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Xibe language

The Xibe language (sibe gisun, also Sibo, Sibe, Xibo language) is a Tungusic language spoken by members of the Xibe minority of China.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.

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Xinjiang Daily

The Xinjiang Daily (شىنجاڭ گېزىتى, Mongolian:, شينجياڭ گازهتى) is an official publication of the CPC Xinjiang Committee (中共新疆维吾尔自治区委员会) and is published daily by Xinjiang Daily Publishing (新疆日报出版社) at 1 Yangzijiang Road (扬子江路), Saybagh District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

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Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited

Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited (Chinese: 新疆广电传输网络有限责任公司), also known as Xinjiang Broadcast Network consists of media broadcasting to Urumqi and the Xinjiang province area.

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Xinjiang People's Broadcasting Station

Xinjiang People's Broadcasting Station (XJBS) consists of radio broadcasting to the Xinjiang province area.

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Xinjiang Television

Xinjiang Television (XJTV) (ug) is a local television network station in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.

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Yandex.Translate

Yandex.Translate (previously Yandex.Translation) is a web service provided by Yandex, intended for the translation of text or web pages into another language.

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Ybyrai Altynsarin

Ybyrai (Ibrahim) Altynsarin (Kazakh: Ыбырай Алтынсарин; Russian: Ибрай Алтынсарин, 1841–1889) was a major figure in pre-Soviet Kazakh history.

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Yegemen Qazaqstan

Yegemen Qazaqstan (Egemen Qazaqstan,, Sovereign Kazakhstan) is a government owned Kazakh language newspaper published from Kazakhstan.

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Yekaterina Ektova

Yekaterina Ektova (Kazakh: Екатерина Эктова; born 30 August 1992) is a Kazakhstani athlete specialising in the triple jump.

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Yel iyesi

Yel iyesi (Ҫил ийи; Тыал иччи) is the Turkic spirit or deity of wind.

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Yenbek Almaty

Yenbek Almaty (Хоккейный клуб Енбек Алматы, Еңбек Алматы хоккей клубы) was a Soviet and Kazakh ice hockey team in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Yermek Kuantayev

Yermek Bolatkhanovich Kuantayev (Kazakh: Қуантаев Ермек Болатханұлы; born 13 October 1990) is a Kazakh football player who plays for FC Kairat as a defender, and the Kazakhstan.

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Yerzhan Dosmukhamedov

Yerzhan Kalievich Dosmukhamedov (Kazakh: Ержан Қалиұлы Досмұхамедов Russian: Ержан Калиевич Досмухамедов) is a Kazakhstani politician and former head of the Atameken National Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers of Kazakhstan.

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Yining

Yining, also known as Ghulja or Qulja (قۇلجا, Құлжа), and formerly Ningyuan is a county-level city in northwestern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, and the seat of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.

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Yulduz Usmonova

Yulduz Usmonova (Russified form: Yulduz Usmanova) (Yulduz Usmonova, Юлдуз Усмонова) (born December 12, 1963) is a well-known Uzbek singer and actress.

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Yumin County

Yumin (Chaghantoqay) County (Чағантоқай) is a county situated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture.

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Yunost Stadium (Oral)

Yunost Stadium (or Zhastar Stadium in Kazakh) (lit) is a sports stadium in Oral, Kazakhstan.

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Yury Kazakov

Yuri Pavlovich Kazakov (Юрий Павлович Казаков) (August 8, 1927 – November 29, 1982) was a Russian author of short stories, often compared to Anton Chekhov and Ivan Bunin.

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Zaman (newspaper)

Zaman (literally "time" or "era"), sometimes stylized as ZAMAN, was a daily newspaper in Turkey.

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Zamanbank

Zaman-bank is one of the regional banks of Kazakhstan that mostly serves legal entities and individuals in Pavlodar province.

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Zaysan (town)

Zaysan (or Zaisan; Kazakh and Russian: Зайсан) is a town in the East Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan, the administrative center of Zaysan District.

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Zhang Chengzhi

Zhang Chengzhi (Xiao'erjing: ﺟْﺎ ﭼْﻊ جِ, born 10 September 1948) is a contemporary Hui Chinese author.

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Zhas Alash

Zhas Alash is a private opposition Kazakh language newspaper published in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Zhas Otan

Zhas Otan (Kazakh Жас Отан; жас (zhas) – young, youth, Отан (Otan) – Fatherland) – the youth wing of the Nur Otan People’s Democratic Party.

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Zhazira Nurimbetova

Zhazira Nurimbetova (Kazakh: Жазира Нұрымбетова, born October 7, 1991 in Kentau) is a Kazakh beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Kazakhstan 2012.

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Zhetysu

Zhetysu or Semirechye (Jetisu', Жетісу, pronounced meaning "seven rivers"; also transcribed Zhetisu, Jetisuw, Jetysu, Jeti-su, Jity-su, Жетысу, Джетысу etc. and Yedi-su in Turkish, هفت‌آب Haft-āb in Persian) is a historical name of a part of Central Asia, corresponding to the southeastern part of modern Kazakhstan.

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Zuhr prayer

The Zuhr prayer (صلاة الظهر,, "noon prayer"; also transliterated Duhr, Dhuhr or Duhur) is the prayer after midday (but before the time for the Asr prayer.) It has been said that the name Dhuhr was given to this prayer because it falls halfway between two daily prayers, those being Fajr (or Fajer) which denotes the beginning of dawn and Isha, the first instant of complete darkness.

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1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement

The 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement was a treaty between China and the Soviet Union that set up demarcation work to resolve most of the border disputes between the two states.

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42 (number)

42 (forty-two) is the natural number that succeeds 41 and precedes 43.

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Redirects here:

ISO 639:kaz, ISO 639:kk, Kazak language, Kazakh Language, Kazakh grammar, Kazakh phonology, Kazakhstani language, Qazaq language, Qazaqşa, Қазақша.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language

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