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Kingdom of Galicia

Index Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. [1]

329 relations: A Coruña, A Rúa, Afonso I of Portugal, Afonso IV of Portugal, Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of León and Castile, Agnes of Babenberg, Aioulf, Ajax (missionary), Al-Andalus, Alfonso Fróilaz, Alfonso I of Asturias, Alfonso III of Asturias, Alfonso IV of León, Alfonso IX of León, Alfonso the Battler, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Alfonso VII of León and Castile, Alfonso X of Castile, Alfonso XI of Castile, Alhambra Decree, Almanzor, Alonso III Fonseca, Andrade, Anscarids, April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Araújo, Ariamir, Astur-Leonese dynasty, Audeca, Álvaro Pires de Castro, Álvaro Rodríguez, Battle of Aguioncha, Battle of Aljubarrota, Battle of Candespina, Battle of Cerneja, Battle of Golpejera, Battle of Las Babias, Battle of Pedroso, Battle of São Mamede, Battle of Toro, Battle of Valdevez, Beatrice of Portugal, Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque, Berengaria of Barcelona, Bermudo II of León, Bernal de Bonaval, Bernardino de Escalante, Boso of Sant'Anastasia, Camões family, Camino de Santiago, ..., Castile (historical region), Castile and León, Castle of Santa Maria da Feira, Chararic (Suebian king), Chaves, Portugal, Chintila, Christian pilgrimage, Christina of Norway, Infanta of Castile, Chronicon complutense, Coat of arms of Galicia (Spain), Common Brittonic, Corregidor (position), Correia family, Councils of Braga, Count, County of Portugal, Crown of Castile, Culture of Spain, Denis, Lord of Cifuentes, Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Eboric, Elvira Menéndez (died 1022), Elvira Menéndez (died 921), Elvira of Toro, Ferdinand I of León, Ferdinand II of León, Ferdinand III of Castile, Ferdinand IV of Castile, Ferdinand of Portugal, Lord of Eça, Fernando Pérez de Traba, Fernando Ruiz de Castro, Fernando Yáñez, Fernán Pérez de Andrade, Ferrol, Galicia, Flag of Galicia, Flags of Europe, Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra, Framta, Fritz Grossmann, Froila Ramírez, Fruela Díaz, Fruela II of Asturias, Galicia, Galicia (Spain), Galician campaign (1384), Galician independence, Galician language, Galician Wikipedia, Galician-Portuguese, Galicians, Gallaecia, García I of León, García II of Galicia, García Ramírez of Navarre, Gómez González de Traba, Gómez Núñez, Geoffroy IV de la Tour Landry, Germanic personal names in Galicia, Gonçalo Martins de Abreu, Gonzalo Fernández de Traba, Greater Portugal, Guimarães, Gundemar, Gutierre Fernández de Castro, Gutierre Vermúdez, Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, Hermeneric, Hermeric, History of Galicia, History of Póvoa de Varzim, History of Porto, History of Portugal, History of Portuguese, Iberian federalism, Imperator, Imperator totius Hispaniae, Inês de Castro, Index of Portugal-related articles, Irmandiño revolts, January 1, Jiménez dynasty, João da Nova, John I of Portugal, John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos, John, Duke of Valencia de Campos, Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Asturias, Kingdom of León, Language secessionism, Leonor Teles, Libro de los juegos, List of former monarchies, List of former sovereign states, List of Galician consorts, List of Galician monarchs, List of kingdoms and royal dynasties, List of Leonese monarchs, List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century, List of national monuments of Portugal, List of political entities in the 10th century, List of political entities in the 5th century, List of political entities in the 6th century, List of political entities in the 7th century, List of political entities in the 8th century, List of political entities in the 9th century, List of Portuguese monarchs, List of pre-modern states, List of shortest-reigning monarchs, List of sovereign states by date of formation, List of sovereign states in 1143, List of sovereign states in 1620, List of sovereign states in 1662, List of sovereign states in 1808, List of state leaders in 1065, List of state leaders in 1066, List of state leaders in 1086, List of state leaders in 1128, List of state leaders in 1129, List of state leaders in 1130, List of state leaders in 1131, List of state leaders in 1132, List of state leaders in 1133, List of state leaders in 1134, List of state leaders in 1135, List of state leaders in 1136, List of state leaders in 1137, List of state leaders in 1138, List of state leaders in the 5th century, List of state leaders in the 6th century, List of states during Late Antiquity, List of states during the Middle Ages, List of titles and honours of Felipe VI of Spain, List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I of Spain, List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown, List of wars 1000–1499, List of wars involving Spain, List of women who died in childbirth, Lists of rulers of Germany, Lists of rulers of Spain, Literary Battalion, Liuva II, Liuvigild, Lope Díaz I de Haro, Luis de Lacy, Magnus Maximus, Malaric, Maldras, Manrique Pérez de Lara, María de los Ángeles Alvariño González, Mendo Páez de Sorred, Menendo González, Military history of Portugal, Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, Miro (Suebian king), Monarchies in Europe, Monarchy of Spain, Monastery of Carracedo, Moors, Munio Peláez, National and regional identity in Spain, Norte Region, Portugal, Norwegian Crusade, Nuno Álvares Pereira, Ordoño Bermúdez, Ordoño II of León, Ordoño III of León, Outline of Portugal, Oveco (bishop of Oviedo), Parias, Pedro de Ponte, Pedro Fernández de Castro, Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, Pedro Madruga, Pelagius of Córdoba, Pelayo Menéndez, Pelayo Rodríguez (bishop), Personal union, Petty kingdom, Philip II of Spain, Ponce de Minerva, Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera, Porto, Portugal, Portugal in the Middle Ages, Portuguese House of Burgundy, Portuguese language, Portuguese poetry, Portus Cale, Ramiro II of León, Ramiro III of León, Raymond of Burgundy, Reccared II, Recceswinth, Reccopolis, Rechiar, Rechila, Reconquista, Remismund, Representative assembly, Richimund, Rock of the Three Kingdoms, Rodrigo Fernández de Castro, Rodrigo Pérez de Traba, Rodrigo Vélaz, Rodrigo Velázquez, Rudesind, Sancho Alfónsez, Sancho I of León, Sancho II of Castile and León, Sancho IV of Castile, Sancho Nunes de Barbosa, Sancho Ordóñez, Sancho Ramírez, Santiago de Compostela, Senorina, September 17, Siareiros Galegos, Siege of León (1368), Siege of Oreja, Sisenand, Sisnando Davides, Sobroso Castle, Solís Uprising, Spain in the Middle Ages, Style of the Portuguese sovereign, Sueiro Gomes de Soutomaior, Suero Gundemáriz, Suintila, Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom, Teresa Lourenço, Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Theodemir (Suebian king), Theodemund, Timeline of Galician history, Timeline of historical geopolitical changes, Timeline of Portuguese history, Timeline of Portuguese history (First County), Timeline of Portuguese history (Second County), Timeline of Spanish history, Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula, Treaty of Sahagún (1158), Tripoint, True Cross, Tulga, Turonio, Urraca of León, Vímara Peres, Vela Ovéquiz, Velasquita Ramírez, Veremund, Visigothic Code, Visigothic Kingdom, Voto de Santiago, Władysław II the Exile, Wincenty Pol, Witteric, Wittiza, Xunta de Galicia, 1120, 1230, 12th century, 463, 464, 465, 584, 640, 750, 873, 895, 914, 921, 924, 925, 929, 933, 951, 953, 984, 9th century. Expand index (279 more) »

A Coruña

A Coruña (is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. It is the second most populated city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country. The city is the provincial capital of the province of the same name, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982, before being replaced by Santiago de Compostela. A Coruña is a busy port located on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean. It provides a distribution point for agricultural goods from the region.

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A Rúa

A Rúa is a mostly rural Galician municipality in the comarca of Valdeorras, eastern province of Ourense, 101 km (63 mi) from the provincial capital, Ourense.

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Afonso I of Portugal

Afonso IOr also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), sometimes rendered in English as Alphonzo or Alphonse, depending on the Spanish or French influence.

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Afonso IV of Portugal

Afonso IVEnglish: Alphonzo or Alphonse, or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin).

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Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of León and Castile

Agnes or Ines of Aquitaine or Poitou was an 11th-century Queen of Leon and Castile by her marriage to Alfonso VI of León and Castile.

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Agnes of Babenberg

Not to be confused with Agnes of Brandenburg Agnes of Babenberg (Agnes von Babenberg, Agnieszka Babenberg; b. ca. 1108/13 – d. 24/25 January 1163), was a German noblewoman, a scion of the Franconian House of Babenberg and by marriage High Duchess of Poland and Duchess of Silesia.

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Aioulf

Aioulf or Ag(r)iwulf (died June 457) was an obscure King of Galicia from 456.

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Ajax (missionary)

Ajax was an Arian missionary to the pagan Suevi of Galicia who converted them to Christianity in 464Thompson, "Spain and Britain", in Romans and Barbarians, 215.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus (الأنْدَلُس, trans.; al-Ándalus; al-Ândalus; al-Àndalus; Berber: Andalus), also known as Muslim Spain, Muslim Iberia, or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal.

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Alfonso Fróilaz

Alfonso Fróilaz, called the Hunchback (Spanish el Jorobado), was briefly the king of the unified kingdom of Asturias, Galicia and León in 925.

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Alfonso I of Asturias

Alfonso I of Asturias, called the Catholic (el Católico), (c. 693 – 757) was the third King of Asturias, reigning from 739 to his death in 757.

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Alfonso III of Asturias

Alfonso III (20 December 910), called the Great (el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death.

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Alfonso IV of León

Alfonso IV (s933), called the Monk (el Monje), was King of León from 925 (or 926) and King of Galicia from 929, until he abdicated in 931.

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Alfonso IX of León

Alfonso IX (15 August 117123 or 24 September 1230) was king of León and Galicia from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death.

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Alfonso the Battler

Alfonso I (1073/10747 September 1134), called the Battler or the Warrior (el Batallador), was the king of Aragon and Pamplona from 1104 until his death in 1134.

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Alfonso VI of León and Castile

Alfonso VI (1 July 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was the son of King Ferdinand I of León and Queen Sancha, daughter of Alfonso V and sister of Bermudo III.

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Alfonso VII of León and Castile

Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor (el Emperador), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.

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Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X (also occasionally Alphonso, Alphonse, or Alfons, 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284), called the Wise (el Sabio), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284.

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Alfonso XI of Castile

Alfonso XI of Castile (13 August 131126/27 March 1350), called the Avenger (el Justiciero), was the king of Castile, León and Galicia.

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Alhambra Decree

The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon) ordering the expulsion of practicing Jews from the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and its territories and possessions by 31 July of that year.

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Almanzor

Abu ʿĀmir Muḥammad bin ʿAbdullāh ibn Abi ʿĀmir, al-Ḥājib al-Manṣūr (أبو عامر محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي عامر الحاجب المنصور) (c. 938 – August 8, 1002), better known as Almanzor, was for 24 years (978–1002) the de facto ruler of Muslim Iberia (al-Andalus) under the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba (Khilāfat Qurṭuba).

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Alonso III Fonseca

Alonso III Fonseca (Santiago de Compostela, 1475–1534) was a Galician archbishop and politician.

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Andrade

Andrade is a surname of Galician origin, which emerged in the 12th century as the family name of the knights and lords of the small parish of San Martiño de Andrade (St. Martin of Andrade, into the council of Pontedeume).

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Anscarids

The Anscarids (Anscarii) or the House of Ivrea were a medieval Frankish dynasty of Burgundian origin which rose to prominence in Italy in the tenth century, even briefly holding the Italian throne.

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April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

April 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 23 All fixed commemorations below are observed on May 5 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Araújo

Araújo or Araujo or Arauxo is a Galician and Portuguese surname.

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Ariamir

Ariamir (died before 566) was the Suevic King of Galicia, with his capital at Bracara, from 558/9.

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Astur-Leonese dynasty

The Asturian or Astur-Leonese dynasty (dinastía asturiana or astur-leonesa), known in Arabic as the Beni Alfons or Banu Alfonso ("sons of Alfonso"), was the ruling family of Asturias, Galicia and León from about 740 until 1037.

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Audeca

Audeca or Andeca (Audacer) was the last Suevic King of Galicia from 584 until his deposition in 585.

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Álvaro Pires de Castro

Álvaro Pires de Castro (c. 1310 – 11 June 1384 in Lisbon) was a powerful Galician-Portuguese nobleman, stem of the Portuguese branch of the House of Castro.

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Álvaro Rodríguez

Álvaro Rodríguez (fl. 1129–1166, died January 1167) was a Galician magnate during the reigns of Alfonso VII and Ferdinand II.

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Battle of Aguioncha

The Battle of Aguioncha or Aguiuncias, the culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León, was fought at the hill called Aguioncha on the river Salas in the province of Ourense between two aristocratic factions.

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Battle of Aljubarrota

The Battle of Aljubarrota was a battle fought between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile on 14 August 1385.

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Battle of Candespina

The Battle of Candespina was fought on 26 October 1111 between the forces of Alfonso I of Aragon and those of his estranged wife, Urraca of León and Castile, in the Campo de la Espina near Sepúlveda.

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Battle of Cerneja

The Battle of Cerneja took place at Cernesa (Cerneja), an unidentified site in Galicia, in 1139/40, between the County of Portugal and the Kingdom of León.

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Battle of Golpejera

The Battle of Golpejera also known as Golpejar, was an internecine battle among Christian kingdoms fought in early January, 1072.

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Battle of Las Babias

The Battle of Las Babias occurred in the year 795 when the Emir of Cordoba, Hisham I of Córdoba sought to avenge his previous military incursions in 794 against the Kingdom of Asturias under the command of the brothers Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Walid ibn Mugaith and Abd al-Malik ibn Abd al-Walid ibn Mugaith.

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Battle of Pedroso

The Battle of Pedroso was fought on 18 January 1071, in Pedroso, near Braga, Portugal.

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Battle of São Mamede

The Battle of São Mamede (Batalha de São Mamede) took place on 24 June, 1128 near Guimarães and is considered the seminal event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that ensured Portugal's Independence.

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Battle of Toro

The Battle of Toro was a royal battle from the War of the Castilian Succession, fought on 1 March 1476, near the city of Toro, between the Castilian troops of the Catholic Monarchs and the Portuguese-Castilian forces of Afonso V and Prince John.

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Battle of Valdevez

The Battle of Valdevez (Torneio de Arcos de Valdevez) took place at Arcos de Valdevez on the banks of the river Vez between the Kingdom of León and the Kingdom of Portugal in the summer of 1140 or 1141.

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Beatrice of Portugal

Beatrice (Beatriz;; Coimbra, 7–13 February 1373 – Castile, c. 1420), was the only surviving child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles, and would become Queen consort of Castile.

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Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque

Infanta Beatrice of Portugal (Beatriz; c.1347/51–1381) was the daughter of Portuguese King Peter I and a Galician noblewoman called Inês de Castro.

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Berengaria of Barcelona

Berenguela or Berengaria of Barcelona (1116 – January 15, 1149) was Queen consort of Castile, León and Galicia.

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Bermudo II of León

Bermudo (or Vermudo) II (c. 953 – September 999), called the Gouty (el Gotoso), was first a rival king in Galicia (982–984) and then king of the entire Kingdom of León (984–999).

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Bernal de Bonaval

Bernal(do) de Bonaval(le), also known as Bernardo (de) Bonaval, was a 13th-century troubadour in the Kingdom of Galicia (in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, in parts of modern Portugal and Spain) who wrote in the Galician-Portuguese language.

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Bernardino de Escalante

Bernardino de Escalante (ca. 1537– after 1605) was a Spanish soldier, priest, geographer and a prolific writer.

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Boso of Sant'Anastasia

Boso (Italian Bosone) was a Roman Catholic cardinal, priest of Sant'Anastasia al Palatino (1116–1122) and bishop of Turin (1122–1126×28).

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Camões family

The Camões family were descendants of the 14th-century Portuguese nobleman Vasco Pires de Camões.

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Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago (Peregrinatio Compostellana, "Pilgrimage of Compostela"; O Camiño de Santiago), known in English as the Way of Saint James among other names, is a network of pilgrims' ways serving pilgrimage to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the saint are buried.

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Castile (historical region)

Castile is a vaguely defined historical region of Spain.

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Castile and León

Castile and León (Castilla y León; Leonese: Castiella y Llión; Castela e León) is an autonomous community in north-western Spain.

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Castle of Santa Maria da Feira

The Castle of Santa Maria da Feira is a Portuguese castle in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, district of Aveiro.

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Chararic (Suebian king)

Chararic or Chararich was the King of Galicia (c. 550 – 558/559) according to Gregory of Tours, who is the only primary source for a Suevic king of this name.

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Chaves, Portugal

Chaves is a city and a municipality in the north of Portugal.

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Chintila

Chintila (Chintila, Chintilla, Cintila; 606 – 20 December 639 AD) was a Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 636.

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Christian pilgrimage

Christianity has a strong tradition of pilgrimages, both to sites relevant to the New Testament narrative (especially in the Holy Land) and to sites associated with later saints or miracles.

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Christina of Norway, Infanta of Castile

Christina of Norway (Kristina Håkonsdotter; 1234 – 1262) was the daughter of Håkon IV and his wife, Margrete Skuledotter.

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Chronicon complutense

The Chronicon complutense sive alcobacense ("Complutensian Chronicle, that is, of Alcalá de Henares ") is a short medieval Latin history, in the form of annals, of events in Galicia and Portugal up to the death of Ferdinand I "the Great", whom the anonymous chronicler lauds as an "exceedingly strong emperor" (imperator fortissimus), in 1065.

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Coat of arms of Galicia (Spain)

The coat of arms of Galicia is described in the Spanish Law 5 of May 29, 1984, the Law of the symbols of Galicia.

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Common Brittonic

Common Brittonic was an ancient Celtic language spoken in Britain.

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Corregidor (position)

A corregidor was a local administrative and judicial official in Spain and in its overseas empire.

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Correia family

Correia is a noble medieval family of Portuguese Christian conquerors of the Reconquista.

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Councils of Braga

Many church councils were held in Braga in the Middle Ages.

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Count

Count (Male) or Countess (Female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility.

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County of Portugal

The County of Portugal (Condado de Portugal, Condado Portucalense, Condado de Portucale; in documents of the period the name used was Portugalia) refers to two successive medieval counties in the region around Braga and Porto, today corresponding to littoral northern Portugal. It is the first state within which the identity of the Portuguese people formed, there the first Portuguese nation state and a predecessor to modern Portugal. The county existed from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh centuries as a vassalage of the Kingdom of Asturias and later the Kingdoms of Galicia and León, before being abolished as a result of a rebellion against the king of Galicia. A larger entity under the same name was then reestablished by the king of León in the late 11th century and lasted until the mid-12th century when its count elevated it into an independent Kingdom of Portugal.

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Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715. The Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506, with the Treaty of Villafáfila, and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. The title of "King of Castile" remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Charles I was King of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia, and Sicily, and Count of Barcelona, Roussillon and Cerdagne, as well as King of Castile and León, 1516–1556. In the early 18th century, Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon, supporters of their enemies. This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain. Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile, the country of (Castile and Aragon) was called "Spain" by both contemporaries and historians. "King of Castile" also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain, the current King of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978, in the sense of titles, not of states.

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Culture of Spain

The cultures of Spain are European cultures based on a variety of historical influences, primarily based on pre-Roman Celtic and Iberian culture.

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Denis, Lord of Cifuentes

Denis of Portugal (1354 – 1397) was an infante of Portugal.

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Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar

Don Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of Gondomar (es: Don Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar) (Gondomar, Galicia November 1, 1567 – Casa la Reina, Logroño, October 2, 1626), was a Spanish (Galician) diplomat, the Spanish ambassador to England from 1613 to 1622 and afterwards, as a kind of ambassador emeritus, Spain's leading expert on English affairs until his death.

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Eboric

Eboric or Euric was the last legitimate Suevic King of Galicia.

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Elvira Menéndez (died 1022)

Elvira Menéndez, (Portuguese and Galician: Elvira Mendes; 2 December 1022), was a queen consort of Leon by marriage to King Alfonso V.

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Elvira Menéndez (died 921)

Elvira Menéndez, (Portuguese and Galician: Elvira Mendes; died between 20 February and 12 October 921), was Queen Consort of León due to her marriage with King Ordoño II.

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Elvira of Toro

Elvira (Elvira de Toro; 1038/9 – 15 November 1101) was a Leonese infanta and the Lady of Toro, Zamora, the daughter of Ferdinand I of León and Castile and Sancha of León, and granddaughter-namesake of Elvira Menéndez, and also an aunt of Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily.

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Ferdinand I of León

Ferdinand I (c. 1015 – 24 December 1065), called the Great (el Magno), was the Count of Castile from his uncle's death in 1029 and the King of León after defeating his brother-in-law in 1037.

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Ferdinand II of León

Ferdinand II (c. 1137 – 22 January 1188) was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.

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Ferdinand III of Castile

Ferdinand III (Spanish: Fernando III), 1199/1201 – 30 May 1252, called the Saint (el Santo), was King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230 as well as King of Galicia from 1231.

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Ferdinand IV of Castile

Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned (el Emplazado), was a King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death.

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Ferdinand of Portugal, Lord of Eça

Ferdinand of Portugal, later de Eza or de Eça (Ferdinand) (1378 – Eza?) was the son of Portuguese Infant João, Duke of Valencia de Campos.

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Fernando Pérez de Traba

Fernando (or Fernán) Pérez de Traba (c.1090–1 November 1155), also Fernão Peres de Trava in Portuguese, was a nobleman and count of the Kingdom of León who for a time held power over all Galicia.

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Fernando Ruiz de Castro

Fernando Ruiz de Castro (d. Bayonne, 1377), was a Galician nobleman of the House of Castro and prominent military figure.

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Fernando Yáñez

Fernando Yáñez (flourished 1112–1157) was a minor Galician nobleman—a miles, or mere knight—who rose in rank in the service of Queen Urraca (1109–26) and King Alfonso VII (1126–57).

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Fernán Pérez de Andrade

Fernán Pérez de Andrade or Fernán Peres d'Andrade (? – 1397) was a Galician knight.

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Ferrol, Galicia

Ferrol (In the neighbourhood of Strabo's Cape Nerium, modern day Cape Prior), is a city in the Province of A Coruña in Galicia, on the Atlantic coast in north-western Spain.

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Flag of Galicia

The flag of Galicia appeared for first time in the 19th century, probably based on the colours of the ancient medieval flags of the Kingdom of Galicia.

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Flags of Europe

This is a list of international, national and subnational flags used in Europe.

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Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra

Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra (8th-century) was a Knight of Visigothic origin, Governor of Coimbra.

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Framta

Framta, Framtan or Framtane (Latin: Framtanus, Spanish: Frantán; died 457) was one of the kings of the Suevi in Galicia in 457.

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Fritz Grossmann

Fritz Grossmann, art historian.

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Froila Ramírez

Froila Ramírez, also spelled Fruela or Froilán (fl. 11501202), was a Leonese nobleman and a member of the Flagínez family.

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Fruela Díaz

Fruela (or Froila) Díaz (died 1119), known in contemporary sources as Froila Didaci or Didaz, was a nobleman in the Kingdom of León, the dominant figure in the centre of the realm during the late reign of Alfonso VI and the early reign of Urraca.

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Fruela II of Asturias

Fruela II (Froila II) (c. 875–July 925) was the King of Asturias from the death of his father, Alfonso III of Asturias, in 910 to his own death.

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Galicia

Galicia may refer to.

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Galicia (Spain)

Galicia (Galician: Galicia, Galiza; Galicia; Galiza) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.

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Galician campaign (1384)

The Galician Campaign of 1384 was a Portuguese naval campaign commanded by a Castillian noble, Don Pedro de Trastámara, who sided with John I of Portugal.

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Galician independence

The Galician independence movement or the Galician separatist movent (Galician: independentismo galego) is a political movement, derived from Galician nationalism, which supports the independence of Galicia and Galicia estremeira (As Portelas, O Bierzo e Terra Eo-Navia) or the unification with Portugal.

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Galician language

Galician (galego) is an Indo-European language of the Western Ibero-Romance branch.

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Galician Wikipedia

The Galician Wikipedia (also shortened to Galipedia), is the Galician version of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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Galician-Portuguese

Galician-Portuguese (galego-portugués or galaico-portugués, galego-português or galaico-português), also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician, was a West Iberian Romance language spoken in the Middle Ages, in the northwest area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Galicians

Galicians (galegos, gallegos) are a national, cultural and ethnic group whose historic homeland is Galicia, in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Gallaecia

Gallaecia or Callaecia, also known as Hispania Gallaecia, was the name of a Roman province in the north-west of Hispania, approximately present-day Galicia, northern Portugal, Asturias and Leon and the later Suebic Kingdom of Gallaecia.

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García I of León

García I (c. 871 – 19 January 914) was the King of León from 910 until his death and eldest of three succeeding sons of Alfonso III the Great by his wife Jimena.

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García II of Galicia

García II (1041/April 104322 March 1090), King of Galicia and Portugal, was the youngest of the three sons and heirs of Ferdinand I, King of Castile and León, and Sancha of León, whose Leonese inheritance included the lands García would be given.

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García Ramírez of Navarre

García Ramírez (Gartzea Remiritz), sometimes García IV, V, VI or VII (1112 - 21 November, 1150), called the Restorer (el Restaurador, Basque: Berrezarlea), was the King of Navarre (Pamplona) from 1134.

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Gómez González de Traba

Gómez González de Traba (fl. 1164–1209) was a Galician nobleman, a count from 1169, and a wealthy and influential figure in the Kingdom of León.

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Gómez Núñez

Gómez Núñez (or Gomes Nunes in Portuguese; floruit 1071–1141) was a Galician and Portuguese political and military leader in the Kingdom of León.

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Geoffroy IV de la Tour Landry

Geoffrey IV de la Tour Landry (before 1330-between 1402 and 1406) was a nobleman of Anjou who fought in the Hundred Years War.

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Germanic personal names in Galicia

Germanic names, inherited from the Suevi (who settled in Galicia and northern Portugal in 409 AD), Visigoths, Vandals, Franks and other Germanic peoples, were often the most common Galician names during the early and high Middle Ages.

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Gonçalo Martins de Abreu

Gonçalo Martins de Abreu or Geoffrey Devereux (11th-century) was an Anglo-Norman Knight, who arrived in the Iberian Peninsula with Henry, Count of Portugal.

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Gonzalo Fernández de Traba

Gonzalo Fernández de Traba (died 1160) was a Galician nobleman and the leader of the House of Traba.

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Greater Portugal

Greater Portugal (Portugal Maior), also known as Portugalicia (Portugaliza), is a proposed union of the Portuguese-speaking territories including the autonomous region of Galicia, the Eonavian region, the territory of Olivença, and many villages along the Portugal-Spain border that speak any kind of Galician-Portuguese dialect, such as the Fala language.

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Guimarães

Guimarães is a city and municipality located in northern Portugal, in the district of Braga.

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Gundemar

Gundemar was a Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia (610–612).

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Gutierre Fernández de Castro

Gutierre Fernández de Castro (flourished 1124–66) was a nobleman and military commander from the Kingdom of Castile.

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Gutierre Vermúdez

Gutierre Vermúdez (or Gutier Bermúdez) (died 1130) was a nobleman of the Kingdom of León, with interests primarily in Galicia, mainly in the northeast, around Lugo.

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Hermenegildo Gutiérrez

Hermenegildo Gutiérrez (Hermenegildo Guterres in Portuguese) (c. 850 – after May 912), was a distinguished Galician noble who lived during the 9th and 10th centuries.

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Hermeneric

Hermeneric was a Suevic King of Galicia according to a now lost document described by the priest Antonio de Yepes.

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Hermeric

Hermeric (died 441) was the king of the Suevi in Galicia from perhaps as early as 406 and certainly no later than 419 until his retirement in 438.

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History of Galicia

The Iberian Peninsula has been inhabited for at least 500,000 years, first by Neanderthals and then by modern humans.

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History of Póvoa de Varzim

Old Town of Varzim, probable site of a Roman villa which prompted the development of the modern city. The history of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, and its development as a maritime trade and fishing hub, have been greatly influenced by its location at the entrance to one of Portugal's best natural ports.

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History of Porto

Porto is the second largest city in Portugal behind the capital, Lisbon.

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History of Portugal

The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.

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History of Portuguese

The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin spoken by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century BC.

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Iberian federalism

Iberian federalism, Pan-Iberism or simply Iberism (Spanish and Iberismo, Iberisme) are the names for the pan-nationalist ideology supporting the federation of all the territories of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Imperator

The Latin word imperator derives from the stem of the verb imperare, meaning ‘to order, to command’.

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Imperator totius Hispaniae

Imperator totius Hispaniae is a Latin title meaning "Emperor of all Spain".

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Inês de Castro

Inês de Castro (Inés de Castro in Castilian; 1325 – 7 January 1355) was a Galician noblewoman born of a Portuguese mother.

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Index of Portugal-related articles

The following is a list of Portugal-related articles.

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Irmandiño revolts

The Irmandiño revolts (or Irmandiño Wars) were two revolts that took place in 15th-century Kingdom of Galicia against attempts by the regional nobility to maintain their rights over the peasantry and the bourgeoisie.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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Jiménez dynasty

The Jiménez or Giménez/Ximenes, alternatively called the Jimena, the Sancha, the Banu Sancho, the Abarca or the Banu Abarca,Alberto Cañada Juste, "¿Quién fue Sancho Abarca?, Príncipe de Viana, 73: 79-132.

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João da Nova

João da Nova (Galician spelling Xoán de Novoa or Joam de Nôvoa, Spanish spelling Juan de Nova;; born c. 1460 in Maceda, Ourense, Galicia; died July 16, 1509 in Kochi, India) was a Galician explorer of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans at the service of Portugal.

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John I of Portugal

John I (João, ʒuˈɐ̃w̃; 11 April 1357 – 14 August 1433) was King of Portugal and the Algarve in 1385–1433.

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John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos

John of Castile, called the "el de Tarifa" (Juan de Castilla "el de Tarifa"; 1262–25 June 1319) was an infante of Castile and León.

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John, Duke of Valencia de Campos

John of Portugal (João) (1349–1397) was the son of the Portuguese King Peter I and a Galician noblewoman named Inês de Castro who had arrived in Portugal as a lady-in-waiting to Infanta Constance of Castile, recently married to Pedro I (royal heir at the time).

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Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia

The Junta, Junta General, Juntas, or Cortes of the Kingdom of Galicia was the representative assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 15th century —when it originated as a general assembly of all the powers of the Kingdom aimed at the constitution of hermandades (brotherhood)— and until 1834, when the Kingdom and its General Assembly were officially disbanded by a Royal decree.

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Kingdom of Asturias

The Kingdom of Asturias (Regnum Asturorum) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded in 718 by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias (Asturian: Pelayu, Spanish: Pelayo).

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Kingdom of León

The Kingdom of León (Astur-Leonese: Reinu de Llïón, Reino de León, Reino de León, Reino de Leão, Regnum Legionense) was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Language secessionism

Language secessionism (also known as linguistic secessionism or linguistic separatism) is an attitude supporting the separation of a language variety from the language to which it has hitherto been considered to belong, in order to make this variety considered as a distinct language.

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Leonor Teles

Leonor Teles (or Teles de Meneses), was by marriage queen consort of Portugal and one of the protagonists, along with her brothers and her daughter Beatrice, of the events that led to the Crisis of 1383snd1385, which culminated in the defeat of her son-in-law, King John I of Castile and his armies in the Battle of Aljubarrota.

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Libro de los juegos

The Libro de los Juegos, ("Book of games"), or Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas, ("Book of chess, dice and tables", in Old Spanish) was commissioned by Alfonso X of Castile, Galicia and León and completed in his scriptorium in Toledo in 1283,Sonja Musser Golladay, (PhD diss., University of Arizona, 2007), 31.

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List of former monarchies

Note: entries in bold refer to groups of kingdoms.

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List of former sovereign states

A historical state or historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising.

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List of Galician consorts

This is a list of the royal consort of the Kingdom of Galicia.

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List of Galician monarchs

Galicia is an autonomous community and historical nationality in modern-day northwestern Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, which was and continues to be a major part of the Roman province known as Gallaecia prior to 409.

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List of kingdoms and royal dynasties

Monarchism is a movement that supports the monarchy as a form of government.

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List of Leonese monarchs

In the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866), the kingdom began to be known as that of León.

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century.

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List of national monuments of Portugal

The national monuments of Portugal (Monumentos Nacionais) were constructed throughout the Portuguese territory, and date back to the period of pre-historic settlement of occupation.

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List of political entities in the 10th century

;Political entities in the 9th century – Political entities in the 11th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 10th century (901–1000) AD.

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List of political entities in the 5th century

;Political entities in the 4th century – Political entities in the 6th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 5th century (401–500) AD.

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List of political entities in the 6th century

;Political entities in the 5th century – Political entities in the 7th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 6th century (501–600) AD.

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List of political entities in the 7th century

;Political entities in the 6th century – Political entities in the 8th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 6th century (601–700) AD.

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List of political entities in the 8th century

;Political entities in the 7th century – Political entities in the 9th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 8th century (701–800) AD.

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List of political entities in the 9th century

;Political entities in the 8th century – Political entities in the 10th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 9th century (801–900) AD.

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List of Portuguese monarchs

The monarchs of Portugal ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.

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List of pre-modern states

This article lists the many extinct states, countries, nations, empires or territories from Ancient History to just before the Early Modern period, grouped geographically.

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List of shortest-reigning monarchs

A monarch is the person who heads a monarchy, normally ruling for life, or until abdication or deposition.

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List of sovereign states by date of formation

Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.

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List of sovereign states in 1143

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1620

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1662

(under construction).

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List of sovereign states in 1808

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1065

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1066

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1086

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1128

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1129

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1130

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1131

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1132

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1133

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1134

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1135

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1136

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1137

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1138

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 5th century

;State leaders in the 4th century – State leaders in the 6th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century (401–500) AD.

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List of state leaders in the 6th century

;State leaders in the 5th century – State leaders in the 7th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 6th century (501–600) AD.

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List of states during Late Antiquity

Late Antiquity is a historiographical term for the historical period from c. 200 AD to c. 700 AD, which marks the transition from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages.

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List of states during the Middle Ages

Post-classical history (also called the Post-classical Era) is the period of time that immediately followed the end of ancient history.

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List of titles and honours of Felipe VI of Spain

Felipe VI has received titles, decorations, and honorary appointments as monarch of Spain and before as heir apparent to the throne of Spain: his titles and styles are listed by precedence of rank, nobility, and honour.

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List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I of Spain

Juan Carlos I of Spain has received numerous decorations and honorary appointments as monarch of Spain.

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List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown

The current Spanish constitution refers to the monarchy as "the Crown of Spain" and the constitutional title of the monarch is simply rey/reina de España:Constitution, article 56(2) that is, "king/queen of Spain".

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List of wars 1000–1499

This is a list of wars that began between 1000 to 1499. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars involving Spain

This is a list of wars fought by the Kingdom of Spain or on Spanish territory.

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List of women who died in childbirth

This is a list of notable women, either famous themselves or closely associated with someone well known, who suffered maternal death as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO): Note that this wording includes abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth, and ectopic pregnancy.

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Lists of rulers of Germany

This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Germany.

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Lists of rulers of Spain

This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Spain.

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Literary Battalion

The Literary Battalion was a military company composed of students from the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

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Liuva II

Liuva II, (584 – December 603), youthful son of Reccared, was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 601 to 603.

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Liuvigild

Liuvigild, Leuvigild, Leovigild, or Leovigildo (Spanish and Portuguese), (519 – 21 April 586) was a Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania from 568 to April 21, 586.

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Lope Díaz I de Haro

Lope Díaz I de Haro (c. 1105 – 6 May 1170) was the fourth Lord of Biscay (from at least 1162).

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Luis de Lacy

Luis Roberto de Lacy (11 January 1772, San Roque, Cadiz, Spain – 5 July 1817, Palma, Majorca) was a brigadier general in the Spanish Army who fought in the Peninsular War.

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Magnus Maximus

Magnus Maximus (Flavius Magnus Maximus Augustus, Macsen Wledig) (August 28, 388) was Western Roman Emperor from 383 to 388.

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Malaric

Malaric or Amalaric was the last man to claim the kingship of the Suevi of Galicia.

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Maldras

Maldras (or Masdras) (died February 460) was the Suevic King of Galicia from 456 until his death.

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Manrique Pérez de Lara

Manrique Pérez de Lara (died 1164) was a magnate of the Kingdom of Castile and its regent from 1158 until his death.

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María de los Ángeles Alvariño González

María de los Ángeles Alvariño González (October 3, 1916 – May 29, 2005) was a Spanish fishery research biologist and oceanographer globally recognized as an authority in plankton biology.

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Mendo Páez de Sorred

Mendo Páez de Sorrez or Mendo Páez de Sorred or Men Páez Sorred or Mem Páez Sorred (b. c. 1070 or 1180 - d. c. 1230) was a Spanish noble in the service of the Kingdom of Galicia and by default, also the Kingdom of Castile.

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Menendo González

Menendo González (Portuguese and Galician: Mendo Gonçalves; died 6 October 1008) was a semi-autonomous Duke of Galicia and Count of Portugal (997–1008) and a dominant figure in the Kingdom of León around the turn of the second millennium.

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Military history of Portugal

The military history of Portugal is as long as the history of the country, from before the emergence of the independent Portuguese state.

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Military Order of Saint James of the Sword

The Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada) is a Portuguese order of chivalry.

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Miro (Suebian king)

Miro (Mir, Mirio, Mirus) was the Suebian King of Galicia from 570 until his death in 583.

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Monarchies in Europe

Monarchy was the prevalent form of government in the history of Europe throughout the Middle Ages, only occasionally competing with communalism, notably in the case of the Maritime republics and the Swiss Confederacy.

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Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain (Monarquía de España), constitutionally referred to as the Crown (La Corona), is a constitutional institution and historic office of Spain.

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Monastery of Carracedo

The Monastery of Saint Mary of Carracedo or the Monasterio de Santa María de Carracedo is an inactive abbey and palace complex, now in semi-restored state near the town of Carracedelo, province of León, Castile and León, Spain.

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Moors

The term "Moors" refers primarily to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and Malta during the Middle Ages.

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Munio Peláez

Munio or Muño Peláez (floruit 1105–1142; died perhaps 1149) was a Galician magnate, a member of the Banu Gómez clan, during the reigns of Alfonso VI, Urraca and Alfonso VII.

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National and regional identity in Spain

Both the perceived nationhood of Spain, and the perceived distinctions between different parts of its territory are said to derive from historical, geographical, linguistic, economic, political and social factors.

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Norte Region, Portugal

Norte (Região Norte,; "North Region") or Northern Portugal is the most populous region in Portugal, ahead of Lisboa, and the third most extensive by area.

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Norwegian Crusade

The Norwegian Crusade, led by Norwegian King Sigurd I, was a crusade or a pilgrimage (sources differ) that lasted from 1107 to 1111, in the aftermath of the First Crusade.

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Nuno Álvares Pereira

D.

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Ordoño Bermúdez

Ordoño Bermúdez or Ordoño Vermúdez (fl. 1001–1042) was one of the sons that King Bermudo II of León had out of wedlock.

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Ordoño II of León

Ordoño II (c. 873 – June 924, León) was a king of Galicia from 910, and king of Galicia and León from 914 until his death.

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Ordoño III of León

Ordoño III (–956) was the King of León from 951 to 956, son and successor of Ramiro II (931–951).

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Outline of Portugal

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Portugal: The Portuguese Republic, commonly known as Portugal, is a sovereign country principally located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe.

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Oveco (bishop of Oviedo)

Oveco (died 957x62) was the Bishop of Oviedo from 913/4, whose episcopate lasted almost half a century.

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Parias

In medieval Spain, parias (from medieval Latin pariāre, "to make equal ", i.e. pay) were a form of tribute paid by the taifas of al-Andalus to the Christian kingdoms of the north.

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Pedro de Ponte

Pedro de Ponte (floruit 1163–90), possibly a Galician, was the royal chancellor of the Kingdom of León from 1170 to 1172 and the second bishop of the newly founded see of Ciudad Rodrigo from 1174 until his death.

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Pedro Fernández de Castro

Pedro Fernández de Castro (Algeciras, 1342), nicknamed el de la Guerra ('of the War'), was a powerful Galician noble and military figure of the House of Castro, descended by illegitimate lines from the kings of Castile-Leon-Galicia.

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Pedro Fróilaz de Traba

Pedro Fróilaz de Traba (fl. 1086–1126) was the most powerful secular magnate in the Kingdom of Galicia during the first quarter of the twelfth century.

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Pedro Madruga

Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior (or Sotomayor), popularly known as Pedro Madruga (c. 1430 – 1486), was the Count of Caminha and an example of the typical European feudal knight.

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Pelagius of Córdoba

Pelagius of Cordova (c. 912–926) (also called San Pelayo Mártir) is said to have been a Christian boy who died as a martyr in Cordoba around 964.

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Pelayo Menéndez

Pelayo Menéndez (died 1155/56) was the bishop of Tui (Túy) from 1131 until his death.

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Pelayo Rodríguez (bishop)

Pelayo Rodríguez (fl. 948–1007) was the Bishop of Iria Flavia (977–985).

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Personal union

A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct.

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Petty kingdom

A petty kingdom is a kingdom described as minor or "petty" by contrast to an empire or unified kingdom that either preceded or succeeded it (e.g. the numerous kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England unified into the Kingdom of England in the 10th century, or the numerous Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland as the Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century).

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as Philip I, Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).

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Ponce de Minerva

Ponce de Minerva (1114/1115 – 27 July 1175) was a nobleman, courtier, governor, and general serving, at different times, the kingdoms of León and Castile.

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Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera

Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera (floruit 1105–1162), called Ponç Guerau (or Grau) in Catalan or Pons in Occitan, was a Catalan nobleman, courtier and military leader in the kingdoms of León and Castile.

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Porto

Porto (also known as Oporto in English) is the second-largest city in Portugal after Lisbon and one of the major urban areas of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Portugal in the Middle Ages

The kingdom of Portugal was established from the county of Portugal in the 1130s, ruled by the Alfonsine Dynasty.

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Portuguese House of Burgundy

The Portuguese House of Burgundy or the Afonsine Dynasty is a cadet branch of the House of Burgundy, descended from Henry, Count of Portugal.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

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Portuguese poetry

The beginnings of Portuguese poetry go back to the early 12th century, around the time when the County of Portugal separated from the medieval Kingdom of Galicia in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Portus Cale

Portus Cale (Latinised version for "Port of Cale", original Celtic name Callaici, Cale) was an ancient town and port in current-day northern Portugal, in the area of today's Grande Porto.

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Ramiro II of León

Ramiro II (c. 900 – 1 January 951), son of Ordoño II, was a King of León from 931 until his death.

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Ramiro III of León

Ramiro III (961 – 26 June 985), king of León (966–984), was the son of Sancho the Fat and his successor at the age of only five.

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Raymond of Burgundy

Raymond of Burgundy (c. 1070 – 24 May 1107) was the ruler of Galicia from about 1090 until his death.

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Reccared II

Reccared II (in Spanish, Galician and Portuguese, Recaredo), (? – 16 April 621) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia briefly in 621.

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Recceswinth

Recceswinth, also known as Reccesuinth, Recceswint, Reccaswinth, Recesvinto (Spanish, Galician and Portuguese), Recceswinthus, Reccesvinthus, and Recesvindus (Latin), (? – 1 September 672) was the Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia in 649–672.

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Reccopolis

Reccopolis (Recópolis; Reccopolis), found near the tiny modern village of Zorita de los Canes in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, is one of at least four cities founded in Hispania by the Visigoths.

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Rechiar

Rechiar or Rechiarius (after 415 – died December 456) was the Suevic king of Gallaecia from 448 until his death.

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Rechila

Rechila (died 448) was the Suevic King of Galicia from 438 until his death.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is a name used to describe the period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 780 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492.

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Remismund

Remismund (or Rimismund) (died 469) was the Suevic king of Galicia from c. 464 until his death.

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Representative assembly

A representative assembly is a political institution in which a number of persons representing the population or privileged orders within the population of a state come together to debate, negotiate with the executive (originally the king or other ruler) and legislate.

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Richimund

Richimund or Rechimund was a Suevic leader in Galicia from 457 until about 464.

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Rock of the Three Kingdoms

The Rock of the Three Kingdoms (Portuguese: Penedo dos Três Reinos) is a mountain of 1025 m of elevation in the Serra de Marabón (Sierra del Marabón), part of the mountainous system of Sierra de la Culebra (Serra da Coroa).

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Rodrigo Fernández de Castro

Rodrigo Fernández de Castro (died after 1144), called the Bald (el Calvo), was a Castilian nobleman and soldier.

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Rodrigo Pérez de Traba

Rodrigo Pérez de Traba (floruit 1111–1158/65), called el Velloso ("the Hairy"), was a Galician magnate whose career corresponds to the entire period from the coronation of Alfonso VII as co-ruler of León (1111) until his death (1157).

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Rodrigo Vélaz

Rodrigo Vélaz (died June 1144) was the "count of Galicia, who held Sarria" according to the near-contemporary Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris.

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Rodrigo Velázquez

Rodrigo Velázquez (died 977/8) was an important magnate of Galicia during the reigns of Ramiro II, Ordoño III, Sancho I, and Ramiro III.

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Rudesind

Saint Rudesind (San Rosendo, Rudesindo; Rudesindus) (November 26, 907 – March 1, 977) was a Galicia, Portucalensis bishop and abbot.

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Sancho Alfónsez

Sancho Alfónsez (or Adefónsez) (ca. 1093 – 29 May 1108) was the only son of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León; his mother was the Moorish princess Zaida.

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Sancho I of León

Sancho I, called the Fat (c. 932 – 19 December 966) was a king of León.

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Sancho II of Castile and León

Sancho II (1036/1038 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong (el Fuerte), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072).

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Sancho IV of Castile

Sancho IV of Castile (12 May 1258 – 25 April 1295) called the Brave (el Bravo), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1284 to his death.

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Sancho Nunes de Barbosa

Sancho Nunes de Barbosa (1070-1130) was a Portuguese nobleman, Lord of Celanova.

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Sancho Ordóñez

Sancho Ordóñez (895 – 929) was King of Galicia from 926 and until his death in 929, and may briefly have been King of León in 925–26.

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Sancho Ramírez

Sancho Ramírez (1042 – 4 June, 1094) was King of Aragon from 1063 until 1094 and King of Pamplona from 1076 under the name of Sancho V (Antso V.a Ramirez).

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Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.

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Senorina

Saint Senorina (died 982) was a Galician abbess.

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September 17

No description.

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Siareiros Galegos

Siareiras Galegos (or Siareir@s Galeg@s) is a group of fans of the Galician national football team, born in the mid-1990s.

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Siege of León (1368)

The Siege of León of 1368 was a successful Spanish siege of the town by the pretender Henry of Trastámara, in the course of the Castilian Civil War.

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Siege of Oreja

The Siege of Oreja was a siege by the forces of Alfonso VII, Emperor of Spain, on the Spanish town Colmenar de Oreja that lasted from April until October 1139 when the Almoravid garrison surrendered.

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Sisenand

Sisenand (Spanish, Galician, and Portuguese: Sisenando; Sisenadus) (605 – 12 March 636) was a Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 631 to 636.

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Sisnando Davides

Sisnando (or Sesnando) Davides (also Davídez, Davídiz, or Davidiz, and sometimes just David; died 25 August 1091) was a Mozarab nobleman and military leader of the Reconquista, born in Tentúgal, near Coimbra.

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Sobroso Castle

Sobroso Castle (Castillo de Sobroso, Castelo de Sobroso) is a medieval castle in the village of Vilasobroso in Galicia, Spain.

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Solís Uprising

The Solís Uprising (Levantamiento de Solís) was an unsuccessful military uprising in Galicia (Spain) in 1846.

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Spain in the Middle Ages

In many ways, the history of Spain is marked by waves of conquerors who brought their distinct cultures to the peninsula.

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Style of the Portuguese sovereign

The style of Portuguese sovereign has varied over the years.

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Sueiro Gomes de Soutomaior

Sueiro Gomes de Soutomaior (1417 - ca.1490) was an important aristocrat in the kingdom of Galicia during the 15th century, heir to a lineage dating back at least to his great-grandmother, the great admiral and Galician earl Pai Gomes Charinho.

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Suero Gundemáriz

Suero Gundemáriz (flourished 968–991) was a Leonese count in the region of Galicia, notable mainly for leading the region in rebellion.

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Suintila

Suintila, or Swinthila, Svinthila; (ca. 588 – 633/635) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 621 to 631.

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Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom

The Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom (also known as Supreme Central Junta, the Supreme Council, and Junta of Seville; Junta Suprema Central) formally was the Spanish organ that accumulated the executive and legislative powers during the Napoleonic occupation of Spain.

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Teresa Lourenço

Teresa Gille Lourenço (Lisbon, 1330 – ?), was the lover of King Peter I of Portugal and mother of King John I of Portugal.

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Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal

Teresa of León (Portuguese: Teresa; Galician-Portuguese: Tareja) (1080 – 11 November 1130) was Countess and Queen of Portugal.

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Theodemir (Suebian king)

Theodemir or Theodemar (Teodomiro, Theodemirus; died 570) was one of the last Suevic kings of Galicia and one of the first Chalcedonian Christians.

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Theodemund

Theodemund was a Suevic King of Galicia between the years 469 and 550.

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Timeline of Galician history

No description.

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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes

This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.

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Timeline of Portuguese history

This is a timeline of Portuguese history.

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Timeline of Portuguese history (First County)

This is a historical timeline of Portugal.

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Timeline of Portuguese history (Second County)

This is a historical timeline of Portugal.

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Timeline of Spanish history

This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula

This is a timeline of notable events during the period of Muslim presence in Iberia, starting with the Umayyad conquest in the 8th century.

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Treaty of Sahagún (1158)

The Treaty of Sahagún ended a state of war between the Castile and León, establishing pacem et ueram amiciciam (peace and true friendship) between their respective monarchs, Sancho III and Ferdinand II, who called themselves boni fratres et boni amici (good brothers and good friends).

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Tripoint

A tripoint, trijunction, triple point or tri-border area is a geographical point at which the boundaries of three countries or subnational entities meet.

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True Cross

The True Cross is the name for physical remnants which, by a Christian Church tradition, are said to be from the cross upon which Jesus was crucified.

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Tulga

Tulga or Tulca (living 642) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 640 to 642, if his father died in December 640, as some sources state.

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Turonio

Turonio (Spanish Toroño, Latin Turonium or Toronium) was the only part of the Conventus Bracarensis which did not join Afonso Henriques when he proclaimed the independence of Portugal in 1139.

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Urraca of León

Urraca (April 1079 – 8 March 1126) called the Reckless (la Temeraria), was Queen of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1109 until her death in childbirth.

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Vímara Peres

Vímara PeresVímara is an originally Visigothic name of Germanic origin (cognate with Weimar or Guimar) and Peres is a patronymic, meaning son of Pedro or Peter.

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Vela Ovéquiz

Vela Ovéquiz or Ovéquez (died after June 1085) was a count in the Kingdom of Galicia during the reigns of García II (1065–71) and Alfonso VI (1071–1109).

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Velasquita Ramírez

Velasquita Ramírez (pronunciation) (d. c. 1035) was Queen consort of León as the first wife of King Bermudo II and mother of ''infanta'' Cristina Bermúdez, wife of Ordoño Ramírez.

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Veremund

Veremund or Veremundus (later vernacular Vermudo or Bermudo) was a Suevic king of Galicia around 500.

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Visigothic Code

The Visigothic Code (Latin, Forum Iudicum or Liber Iudiciorum; Spanish, Libro de los Jueces, Book of the Judges), also called Lex Visigothorum (English: Law of the Visigoths) is a set of laws first promulgated by king Chindasuinth (642-653) of the Visigothic Kingdom in his second year of rule (642-643) that survives only in fragments.

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Visigothic Kingdom

The Visigothic Kingdom or Kingdom of the Visigoths (Regnum Gothorum) was a kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.

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Voto de Santiago

The Voto de Santiago was an offering rendered by the Christian kingdoms of Asturias, Galicia, León and Castille to Saint James and his cathedral at Santiago de Compostella in thanks for the saint's miraculous intervention, which they believed had enabled them to win the legendary battle of Clavijo against the Moors.

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Władysław II the Exile

Vladislaus II the Exile (Władysław II Wygnaniec) (1105 – 30 May 1159) was a High Duke of Poland and Duke of Silesia from 1138 until his expulsion in 1146.

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Wincenty Pol

Wincenty Pol (20 April 1807 – 2 December 1872) was a Polish poet and geographer.

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Witteric

Witteric (Witerico; Portuguese and Galician: Viterico; 565 – 610 AD; reigned 603–610) was the Visigoth King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia.

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Wittiza

Wittiza (Witiza, Witica, Witicha, Vitiza, or Witiges; 687 – probably 710) was the Visigothic King of Hispania from 694 until his death, co-ruling with his father, Egica, until 702 or 703.

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Xunta de Galicia

The Xunta de Galicia ("Government of Galicia") is the collective decision-making body of the government of the autonomous community of Galicia, composed of the President, the Vice-President(s) and the specialized ministers (Conselleiros).

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1120

Year 1120 (MCXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1230

Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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12th century

The 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

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463

Year 463 (CDLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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464

Year 464 (CDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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465

Year 465 (CDLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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584

Year 584 (DLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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640

Year 640 (DCXL) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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750

Year 750 (DCCL) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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873

Year 873 (DCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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895

Year 895 (DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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914

Year 914 (CMXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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921

Year 921 (CMXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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924

Year 924 (CMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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925

Year 925 (CMXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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929

Year 929 (CMXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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933

Year 933 (CMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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951

Year 951 (CMLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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953

Year 953 (CMLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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984

Year 984 (CMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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9th century

The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

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Redirects here:

Compostelan Era, Count of Galicia, County of Galicia, Epoch of Gelmírez, Galicia and Portugal, King of Galicia and Portugal, Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal, Kingdom of Galiza, The Compostela's Era.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia

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