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Kingdom of Kongo

Index Kingdom of Kongo

The Kingdom of Kongo (Kongo: Kongo dya Ntotila or Wene wa Kongo; Portuguese: Reino do Congo) was an African kingdom located in west central Africa in what is now northern Angola, Cabinda, the Republic of the Congo, the western portion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as the southernmost part of Gabon. [1]

634 relations: ABAKO, Abolition of monarchy, Afonso I of Kongo, Afonso II of Kongo, Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo, Afonso III of Kongo, Afonso V of Kongo, Africa Squadron, African Burial Ground National Monument, African empires, African military systems (1800–1900), African military systems after 1900, African military systems to 1800, African Slave Trade Patrol, African-American history, Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan, Afro-Colombians, Afro-Haitians, Afro-Latin Americans, Afro-Peruvian, Agustín Cárdenas, Albert Eckhout, Ambrósio I of Kongo, Ambundu, André I of Kibangu, André II of Kongo, Angola, Angolan Americans, Angolan Civil War, Angolan War of Independence, António I of Kongo, Anthony Knivet, Antonianism, Antonio Zucchelli, Anziku Kingdom, Apostolic Vicariate of Loango, Aqualtune, Architecture of Africa, Asiento, Atlantic Creole, Atlantic slave trade, Álvaro Caminha, Álvaro I of Kongo, Álvaro II of Kongo, Álvaro III of Kongo, Álvaro IV of Kongo, Álvaro IX of Kongo, Álvaro V of Kongo, Álvaro VI of Kongo, Álvaro VII of Kongo, ..., Álvaro VIII of Kongo, Álvaro X of Kibangu, Álvaro XI of Kongo, Álvaro XIV of Kongo, Bailundo revolt, Balafon, Bantu peoples, Barotseland, Battle of Kitombo, Battle of Kombi, Battle of Mbanda Kasi, Battle of Mbumbi, Battle of Mbwila, Battle of São Salvador, Bembe people, Benny Moré, Berlin Conference, Bernardo I of Kongo, Bernardo II of Kongo, Bongo drum, Calinda, Candomblé, Catá, Cathedral of the Holy Saviour of Congo, Catholic Church in Africa, Catholic Church in Kongo, Central Africa, Charles Lavigerie, Charleston, South Carolina, Christianity in Angola, Christianity in the 15th century, Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Civilizing mission, Classical African civilization, Colonial history of Angola, Colonial period of South Carolina, Colonization of Angola, Congo, Congo Basin, Congo Crisis, Congo Free State propaganda war, Congo River, Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Conquistador, Contradanza, Dafour, Dallas Museum of Art, Daniel I of Kongo, December 18, Dell'Arcano del Mare, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Demographics of Brazil, Diogo Cão, Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi, Dionigi da Palacenza Carli, Dutch–Portuguese War, Economic history of Portugal, Elective monarchy, Emanuele Ne Vunda, European exploration of Africa, Evolution of the Portuguese Empire, Flag of the Republic of the Congo, Fort Mose Historic State Park, France in the long nineteenth century, Franck Mwe di Malila, Ganga Zumba, Garcia I of Kongo, Garcia II of Kongo, Garcia III of Kibangu, Garcia IV of Kongo, Garcia V of Kongo, Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo, Girolamo da Montesarchio, Haitian mythology, Haitian Revolution, Haitian Vodou, Haitian Vodou art, Henrique I of Kongo, Henrique II of Kongo, History of Africa, History of Angola, History of French foreign relations, History of Ghana, History of Haiti, History of Kinshasa, History of slavery, History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, History of the Republic of the Congo, History of the world, History of Western civilization, Holden Roberto, Ilha de Luanda, Imbangala, Impi, International African Association, Jaga (Kongo), James Hingston Tuckey, James, son of Zebedee, Jean Baptiste Douville, Jean Cuvelier, João I of Kongo, João II of Lemba, John Thornton (historian), Jonathan Mwe di Malila, José I of Kongo, Joseph de Munck, Juba dance, Kaiso, Kakongo, Kanda (lineage), Karl Edvard Laman, Kasanze Kingdom, KeyLiza, Kilukeni, Kimpa Vita, Kimpanzu, Kingdom of Loango, Kingdom of Matamba, Kingdom of Ndongo, Kingdom of Orungu, Kinkanga, Kinlaza, Kituba language, Kongo Civil War, Kongo ivories, Kongo people, Kongo textiles, Kuba Kingdom, Kwilu dynasty, Leopold II of Belgium, Lilian Thuram, List of active separatist movements in Africa, List of countries by population in 1700, List of country-name etymologies, List of current pretenders, List of Dutch West India Company trading posts and settlements, List of former monarchies, List of former sovereign states, List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa, List of Ngolas of Ndongo, List of political entities in the 19th century, List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa, List of queens regnant, List of rulers of Kongo, List of rulers of Matamba, List of slaves, List of sovereign states in 1494, List of sovereign states in 1495, List of sovereign states in 1496, List of sovereign states in 1500, List of sovereign states in 1528, List of sovereign states in 1620, List of sovereign states in 1648, List of sovereign states in 1660, List of sovereign states in 1661, List of sovereign states in 1662, List of sovereign states in 1768, List of sovereign states in 1769, List of sovereign states in 1776, List of sovereign states in 1777, List of sovereign states in 1778, List of sovereign states in 1788, List of sovereign states in 1799, List of sovereign states in 1800, List of sovereign states in 1801, List of sovereign states in 1802, List of sovereign states in 1803, List of sovereign states in 1804, List of sovereign states in 1805, List of sovereign states in 1806, List of sovereign states in 1807, List of sovereign states in 1808, List of sovereign states in 1809, List of sovereign states in 1810, List of sovereign states in 1811, List of sovereign states in 1812, List of sovereign states in 1813, List of sovereign states in 1814, List of sovereign states in 1815, List of sovereign states in 1816, List of sovereign states in 1817, List of sovereign states in 1818, List of sovereign states in 1819, List of sovereign states in 1820, List of sovereign states in 1821, List of sovereign states in 1822, List of sovereign states in 1823, List of sovereign states in 1824, List of sovereign states in 1825, List of sovereign states in 1826, List of sovereign states in 1827, List of sovereign states in 1828, List of sovereign states in 1829, List of sovereign states in 1830, List of sovereign states in 1831, List of sovereign states in 1832, List of sovereign states in 1833, List of sovereign states in 1834, List of sovereign states in 1835, List of sovereign states in 1836, List of sovereign states in 1837, List of sovereign states in 1838, List of sovereign states in 1839, List of sovereign states in 1840, List of sovereign states in 1841, List of sovereign states in 1842, List of sovereign states in 1843, List of sovereign states in 1844, List of sovereign states in 1845, List of sovereign states in 1846, List of sovereign states in 1847, List of sovereign states in 1848, List of sovereign states in 1849, List of sovereign states in 1850, List of sovereign states in 1851, List of sovereign states in 1852, List of sovereign states in 1853, List of sovereign states in 1854, List of sovereign states in 1855, List of sovereign states in 1856, List of sovereign states in 1857, List of sovereign states in 1858, List of sovereign states in 1859, List of sovereign states in 1860, List of sovereign states in 1861, List of sovereign states in 1862, List of sovereign states in 1863, List of sovereign states in 1864, List of sovereign states in 1865, List of sovereign states in 1866, List of sovereign states in 1867, List of sovereign states in 1868, List of sovereign states in 1869, List of sovereign states in 1870, List of sovereign states in 1871, List of sovereign states in 1872, List of sovereign states in 1873, List of sovereign states in 1874, List of sovereign states in 1875, List of sovereign states in 1876, List of sovereign states in 1877, List of sovereign states in 1878, List of sovereign states in 1879, List of sovereign states in 1880, List of sovereign states in 1882, List of sovereign states in 1883, List of sovereign states in 1884, List of sovereign states in 1885, List of sovereign states in 1886, List of sovereign states in 1887, List of sovereign states in 1888, List of sovereign states in 1889, List of sovereign states in 1890, List of sovereign states in 1891, List of sovereign states in 1892, List of sovereign states in 1893, List of sovereign states in 1894, List of sovereign states in 1895, List of sovereign states in 1914, List of sovereign states in the 1820s, List of sovereign states in the 1830s, List of sovereign states in the 1840s, List of sovereign states in the 1850s, List of sovereign states in the 1860s, List of sovereign states in the 1870s, List of sovereign states in the 1880s, List of sovereign states in the 1890s, List of state leaders in 1388, List of state leaders in 1389, List of state leaders in 1390, List of state leaders in 1391, List of state leaders in 1392, List of state leaders in 1415, List of state leaders in 1460, List of state leaders in 1461, List of state leaders in 1462, List of state leaders in 1463, List of state leaders in 1464, List of state leaders in 1465, List of state leaders in 1466, List of state leaders in 1467, List of state leaders in 1468, List of state leaders in 1469, List of state leaders in 1470, List of state leaders in 1471, List of state leaders in 1472, List of state leaders in 1473, List of state leaders in 1474, List of state leaders in 1475, List of state leaders in 1476, List of state leaders in 1477, List of state leaders in 1478, List of state leaders in 1479, List of state leaders in 1480, List of state leaders in 1481, List of state leaders in 1482, List of state leaders in 1483, List of state leaders in 1484, List of state leaders in 1485, List of state leaders in 1486, List of state leaders in 1487, List of state leaders in 1488, List of state leaders in 1489, List of state leaders in 1490, List of state leaders in 1491, List of state leaders in 1492, List of state leaders in 1493, List of state leaders in 1494, List of state leaders in 1495, List of state leaders in 1496, List of state leaders in 1497, List of state leaders in 1498, List of state leaders in 1499, List of state leaders in 1500, List of state leaders in 1501, List of state leaders in 1502, List of state leaders in 1503, List of state leaders in 1505, List of state leaders in 1506, List of state leaders in 1507, List of state leaders in 1508, List of state leaders in 1509, List of state leaders in 1510, List of state leaders in 1511, List of state leaders in 1512, List of state leaders in 1513, List of state leaders in 1514, List of state leaders in 1515, List of state leaders in 1516, List of state leaders in 1517, List of state leaders in 1518, List of state leaders in 1519, List of state leaders in 1520, List of state leaders in 1521, List of state leaders in 1522, List of state leaders in 1523, List of state leaders in 1524, List of state leaders in 1525, List of state leaders in 1526, List of state leaders in 1527, List of state leaders in 1528, List of state leaders in 1529, List of state leaders in 1530, List of state leaders in 1531, List of state leaders in 1532, List of state leaders in 1533, List of state leaders in 1534, List of state leaders in 1535, List of state leaders in 1536, List of state leaders in 1537, List of state leaders in 1538, List of state leaders in 1539, List of state leaders in 1540, List of state leaders in 1541, List of state leaders in 1542, List of state leaders in 1543, List of state leaders in 1544, List of state leaders in 1545, List of state leaders in 1546, List of state leaders in 1547, List of state leaders in 1548, List of state leaders in 1549, List of state leaders in 1550, List of state leaders in 1551, List of state leaders in 1552, List of state leaders in 1553, List of state leaders in 1554, List of state leaders in 1555, List of state leaders in 1556, List of state leaders in 1557, List of state leaders in 1558, List of state leaders in 1559, List of state leaders in 1560, List of state leaders in 1561, List of state leaders in 1562, List of state leaders in 1563, List of state leaders in 1564, List of state leaders in 1565, List of state leaders in 1566, List of state leaders in 1567, List of state leaders in 1568, List of state leaders in 1569, List of state leaders in 1570, List of state leaders in 1571, List of state leaders in 1572, List of state leaders in 1573, List of state leaders in 1574, List of state leaders in 1575, List of state leaders in 1576, List of state leaders in 1577, List of state leaders in 1578, List of state leaders in 1579, List of state leaders in 1580, List of state leaders in 1581, List of state leaders in 1582, List of state leaders in 1583, List of state leaders in 1584, List of state leaders in 1585, List of state leaders in 1586, List of state leaders in 1587, List of state leaders in 1588, List of state leaders in 1589, List of state leaders in 1590, List of state leaders in 1591, List of state leaders in 1592, List of state leaders in 1593, List of state leaders in 1594, List of state leaders in 1595, List of state leaders in 1596, List of state leaders in 1597, List of state leaders in 1598, List of state leaders in 1599, List of state leaders in 1600, List of state leaders in 1610, List of state leaders in 1620, List of state leaders in 1621, List of state leaders in 1622, List of state leaders in 1623, List of state leaders in 1624, List of state leaders in 1625, List of state leaders in 1626, List of state leaders in 1627, List of state leaders in 1628, List of state leaders in 1629, List of state leaders in 1630, List of state leaders in 1631, List of state leaders in 1632, List of state leaders in 1633, List of state leaders in 1640, List of state leaders in 1650, List of state leaders in 1660, List of state leaders in 1664, List of state leaders in 1670, List of state leaders in 1671, List of state leaders in 1700, List of state leaders in 1701, List of state leaders in 1702, List of state leaders in 1703, List of state leaders in 1704, List of state leaders in 1705, List of state leaders in 1706, List of state leaders in 1707, List of state leaders in 1708, List of state leaders in 1709, List of state leaders in 1710, List of state leaders in 1711, List of state leaders in 1712, List of state leaders in 1713, List of state leaders in 1714, List of state leaders in 1715, List of state leaders in 1716, List of state leaders in 1759, List of state leaders in 1764, List of state leaders in 1765, List of state leaders in 1766, List of state leaders in 1767, List of state leaders in 1768, List of state leaders in 1769, List of state leaders in 1770, List of state leaders in 1771, List of state leaders in 1772, List of state leaders in 1773, List of state leaders in 1774, List of state leaders in 1775, List of state leaders in 1776, List of state leaders in 1777, List of state leaders in the 14th century, List of state leaders in the 15th century, List of state leaders in the 16th century, List of state leaders in the 17th century, List of state leaders in the 18th century, List of state leaders in the 19th century, List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950), List of states during the Middle Ages, List of wars 1500–1799, List of wars involving England, List of wars involving Portugal, List of wars involving Spain, List of wars involving Sri Lanka, Lists of office-holders, Litter (vehicle), Louis XIV of France, Lukeni lua Nimi, M'banza-Kongo, Macaya, Mambo (music), Mangú, Manikongo, Manuel I of Kibangu, Manuel II of Kongo, Manuel III of Kongo, May 3, Mbata Kingdom, Mbwila, Military history of Africa, Military history of Angola, Mixed-race Brazilian, Monarch, Monarchies in Africa, Mpemba Kasi, Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Music history of the United States during the colonial era, Music of Grenada, Nanga of Kongo, Nationality Rooms, Nganga, Nkisi, Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo, Nlaza of Kongo, Nsi Kwilu, Nsundi, Nyamwezi people, Nzambi a Mpungu, Nzari, Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba, October 29, Palmares (quilombo), Paquet congo, Patriarchate of Lisbon, Pedro I of Kongo, Pedro II of Kongo, Pedro III of Kongo, Pedro IV of Kongo, Pedro V of Kongo, Pedro VI of Kongo, Philipsburg Manor, Philosciidae, Pinkster, Portuguese Angola, Portuguese Angolans, Portuguese Empire, Portuguese heraldry, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, Postcolonialism, Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Precolonial history of Angola, Protectorate, Proto-globalization, Rafael I of Kongo, Reconquest of Angola, Religion in Portugal, Republic of the Congo, Royal Council of the Kingdom of Kongo, Saint-Domingue, São Salvador, São Tomé, Scramble for Africa, Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza, Shell money, Slavery in Africa, Soyo, Stateless nation, Stono Rebellion, Stono River, Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles, The Devil and Daniel Webster, The Domination, Timeline of Brazilian history, Timeline of Christian missions, Timeline of official adoptions of Christianity, Tumba (Kongo), Uíge Province, Urbanization in Africa, USS Dale (1839), USS Mohican (1859), USS Wanderer (1857), Vili people, Vodun art, Vungu, Zaire, Zaire Province, 1380, 1400, 1420, 1490, 1491, 14th & 15th century Africa, 1616, 16th century, 17th century, 1914 Jubilee Exhibition, 1950s in Angola, 2nd millennium. Expand index (584 more) »

ABAKO

The Alliance of Bakongo (Alliance des Bakongo, ABAKO) was a Congolese political party, headed by Joseph Kasa-Vubu, which emerged in the late 1950s as vocal opponent of Belgian colonial rule in what today is the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Abolition of monarchy

The abolition of monarchy involves the ending of monarchical elements in the government of a country.

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Afonso I of Kongo

Mvemba a Nzinga or Nzinga Mbemba (c. 1456–1542 or 1543), also known as King Afonso I, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo in the first half of the 16th century.

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Afonso II of Kongo

Afonso II Mpemba a Nzinga was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo in 1561.

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Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo

Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo in the period following the Kongo Civil War.

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Afonso III of Kongo

Afonso III Mvemba a Nimi (also spelt Affonso III) was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo during its civil war period.

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Afonso V of Kongo

Afonso V of the Congo (Ndo Mfunsu V in Kikongo and Afonso V in Portuguese) was the manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1785 to 1787.

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Africa Squadron

The Africa Squadron was a unit of the United States Navy that operated from 1819 to 1861 to suppress the slave trade along the coast of West Africa.

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African Burial Ground National Monument

African Burial Ground National Monument is a monument at Duane Street and African Burial Ground Way (Elk Street) in the Civic Center section of Lower Manhattan, New York City.

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African empires

African empires is an umbrella term used in African studies to refer to a number of pre-colonial African kingdoms in Africa with multinational structures incorporating various populations and polities into a single entity, usually through conquest.

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African military systems (1800–1900)

African military systems (1800–1900) refers to the evolution of military systems on the African continent after 1800, with emphasis on the role of indigenous states and peoples within the African continent.

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African military systems after 1900

As the 20th century began, most of Africa, with the exception of Ethiopia, Somalia and Liberia, was under colonial rule.

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African military systems to 1800

African military systems to 1800 refers to the evolution of military systems on the African continent prior to 1800, with emphasis on the role of indigenous states and peoples.

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African Slave Trade Patrol

African Slave Trade Patrol was part of the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade between 1819 and the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861.

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African-American history

African-American history is the part of American history that looks at the African-Americans or Black Americans in the United States.

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Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan

Afro-Antiguans and Afro-Barbudans are Antiguans and Barbudans of entirely or predominantly African (notably West African) descent.

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Afro-Colombians

Afro-Colombians refers to Colombian citizens of African descent; this article is about the influence they have had on Colombian culture.

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Afro-Haitians

Afro-Haitians are Haitians of African descent.

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Afro-Latin Americans

Afro-Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans refers to Latin American people of significant African ancestry.

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Afro-Peruvian

Afro-Peruvians (also Afro Peruvians) are citizens of Peru descended from Africans who were enslaved and brought to the Western hemisphere with the arrival of the conquistadors towards the end of the slave trade.

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Agustín Cárdenas

''Untitled'' (1961), sculpture by Auguste Cardenas in the area above the Roman quarry in Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland near Lake Neusiedl. Agustín Cárdenas Alfonso (April 10, 1927, Matanzas, Cuba – February 9, 2001, Havana, Cuba) was a Cuban sculptor who was active in the Surrealist movement in Paris.

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Albert Eckhout

Albert Eckhout (c.1610–1665) was a Dutch portrait and still life painter.

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Ambrósio I of Kongo

Ambrósio I Nimi a Nkanga was a mwenekongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from March 1626 to March 7, 1631.

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Ambundu

The Northern Mbundu or Ambundu (distinct from the Southern Mbundu or Ovimbundu) are a Bantu people living in Angola's North-West, North of the river Kwanza.

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André I of Kibangu

André I Mvizi a Mkanga was a ruler of Kibangu and was one of the two main Kinlaza claimants to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war, the other being the King of Lemba.

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André II of Kongo

André II Mvizi a Luken (1798–1842) was the first child of the Manikongo Garcia V Nkanga Mvemba and his third wife, Lusana Mbandu, a princess regent Luunda.

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Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (República de Angola; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in Southern Africa.

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Angolan Americans

Angolan Americans are Americans of Angolan descent or Angolan immigrants.

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Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War (Guerra civil angolana) was a major civil conflict in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with some interludes, until 2002.

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Angolan War of Independence

The Angolan War of Independence (1961–1974) began as an uprising against forced cotton cultivation, and it became a multi-faction struggle for the control of Portugal's overseas province of Angola among three nationalist movements and a separatist movement.

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António I of Kongo

António I Nvita a Nkanga was a mwenekongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from 1661 to his defeat and death at the Battle of Mbwila on October 29, 1665.

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Anthony Knivet

Anthony Knivet, also Anthony Knyvett or Antonie Knivet (fl. 1591-1649), was an English sailor who fell into Portuguese hands in Brazil, lived for a while with a native Brazilian tribe, and wrote about his adventures after his eventual return to Britain.

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Antonianism

Antonianism, or Antonine sect (Portuguese: Antonianismo), was a syncretic Christian new religious movement formed in the Kingdom of Kongo between 1704 and 1706 as a development within the Roman Catholic Church in Kongo.

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Antonio Zucchelli

Antonio Zucchelli (1663–1716) was an Italian Franciscan capuchin friar, explorer and missionary.

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Anziku Kingdom

The Anziku Kingdom, also called the Teke Kingdom, the Tyo Kingdom or Tio Kingdom, was a pre-colonial West Central African state of modern Republic of Congo.

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Apostolic Vicariate of Loango

The Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic of Loango (Vicariatus Apostolicus de Loango) was a mission territory in Central Africa.

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Aqualtune

Aqualtune (fl. 1665) was an African princess who was the daughter of an unidentified Congo king.

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Architecture of Africa

The architecture of Africa, like other aspects of the culture of Africa, is exceptionally diverse.

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Asiento

The asiento was the license issued by the Spanish crown, they were included in some peace treaties, by which a set of merchants received the monopoly on a trade route or product, an example of it was the payment of a fee, granting legal permission to sell a fixed number of African slaves in the Spanish colonies.

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Atlantic Creole

Atlantic Creole is a term used in North America to describe the Charter Generation of slaves and indentured workers during the European colonization of the Americas before 1660.

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Atlantic slave trade

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas.

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Álvaro Caminha

Álvaro Caminha was appointed by King John II of Portugal in 1492 Captain-major (governor) – apparently the third – of the Portuguese colony of São Tomé and Príncipe which had been discovered 22 years earlier.

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Álvaro I of Kongo

Álvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba was a Manikongo (Mwene Kongo), or king of Kongo, from 1568 to 1587.

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Álvaro II of Kongo

Álvaro II Nimi a Nkanga was king of Kongo from 1587 to 1614.

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Álvaro III of Kongo

Álvaro III Nimi a Mpanzu, also known as Álvaro III Mbiki a Mpanzu, ruled as king or manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from August 1615 to 4 May 1622.

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Álvaro IV of Kongo

Álvaro IV of Kongo, also known as Álvaro IV Nzinga a Nkuwu, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1631 to 1636.

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Álvaro IX of Kongo

Álvaro IX Mpanzu a Ntivila was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war period.

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Álvaro V of Kongo

Álvaro V of Kongo, also known as Álvaro V Mpanzu a Nimi, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo for a short period in 1636.

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Álvaro VI of Kongo

Álvaro VI of Kongo, sometimes called Nimi a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba (in the Kikongo language), was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo.

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Álvaro VII of Kongo

Álvaro VII (Mpanzu-a-Mabondo) was king of the Kingdom of Congo from 1665 to 1666.

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Álvaro VIII of Kongo

Alvaro VIII (Mvemba a Mpanzu), of the House of Kinlaza, was king of the Kingdom of Congo, from 1666 to 1669.

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Álvaro X of Kibangu

Álvaro X Nimi a Mvemba Água Rosada was a ruler of Kibangu and was the first Água Rosada claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war.

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Álvaro XI of Kongo

Álvaro XI (died 1778) was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1764–1778).

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Álvaro XIV of Kongo

Água Rosada or Álvaro XIV was ruler in Kongo, Africa, from February 1891 to 1896.

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Bailundo revolt

The Bailundo revolt was an insurrection launched by the Ovimbundu kingdom of Bailundo and its allies against the Portuguese Empire.

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Balafon

The balafon is a kind of wooden xylophone or percussion idiophone which plays melodic tunes, and usually has between 16 and 27 keys.

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Bantu peoples

The Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa.

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Barotseland

Barotseland is a region between Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Angola.

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Battle of Kitombo

The Battle of Kitombo was a military engagement between forces of the BaKongo state of Soyo, formerly a province of the Kingdom of Kongo, and the Portuguese colony of Angola.

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Battle of Kombi

The Battle of Kombi was a decisive battle in the war between Ndongo-Matamba and Portugal during the Dutch period of Angolan history.

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Battle of Mbanda Kasi

The Battle of Mbandi Kasi was a military engagement between forces of Portuguese Angola and the Kingdom of Kongo during their first armed conflict which spanned from 1622 to 1623.

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Battle of Mbumbi

The Battle of Mbumbi was a military engagement between forces of Portuguese Angola and the Kingdom of Kongo.

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Battle of Mbwila

At the Battle of Mbwila (or Battle of Ambuila or Battle of Ulanga) on October 29, 1665, Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of KongoFreeman-Grenville, GSP.

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Battle of São Salvador

The Battle of São Salvador was a military engagement during the Kongo Civil War that pitted the remnants of Dona Beatriz's Antonianism religious movement against the orthodox Catholic followers of King Pedro IV.

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Bembe people

The Bembe are an ethnic and linguistic group based in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania.

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Benny Moré

Bartolomé Maximiliano Moré (24 August 1919 – 19 February 1963), known as Benny Moré, was a Cuban singer, bandleader and songwriter.

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Berlin Conference

The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power.

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Bernardo I of Kongo

Bernardo I of Kongo (died 1567) was a 16th-century manikongo (ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, a region encompassing areas in 21st-century Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Bernardo II of Kongo

Bernardo II Nimi a Nkanga was a manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from 12 August 1614 until August 1615.

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Bongo drum

Bongos (Spanish: bongó) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small open bottomed drums of different sizes.

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Calinda

Calinda (also spelled kalinda or kalenda) is a martial art, as well as kind of folk music and dance in the Caribbean which arose in the 1720s.

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Candomblé

Candomblé (dance in honour of the gods) is an Afro-American religious tradition, practiced mainly in Brazil.

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Catá

The catá or guagua is a Cuban percussion instrument which originated in the eastern region of the island.

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Cathedral of the Holy Saviour of Congo

The Cathedral of the Holy Saviour of Congo (Sé Catedral de São Salvador de Congo; kulumbimbi.) Also Former Cathedral of the Holy Saviour of Congo It is the name given to an old Catholic temple built at the end of the 15th century in the capital of the Kingdom of the Congo, it was one of the first Catholic cathedrals in sub-Saharan Africa and in what is now known as Angola.

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Catholic Church in Africa

The Catholic Church in Africa refers to parts of the Catholic Church in the various countries in the continent of Africa.

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Catholic Church in Kongo

The Roman Catholic Church arrived in the Kingdom of Kongo shortly after the first Portuguese explorers reached its shores in 1483.

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Central Africa

Central Africa is the core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.

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Charles Lavigerie

Charles Martial Allemand Lavigerie (31 October 1825 – 26 November 1892) was a French cardinal, archbishop of Carthage and Algiers and primate of Africa.

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Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston is the oldest and largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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Christianity in Angola

Christianity in Angola has existed since 1491.

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Christianity in the 15th century

Bibliothèque Nationale de France --> The 15th century in Christianity is part of the High Middle Ages, the period from the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 to the close of the 15th century, which saw the fall of Constantinople (1453), the end of the Hundred Years War (1453), the discovery of the New World (1492), and thereafter the Protestant Reformation (1515).

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Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Christianity is the majority religion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is professed by a majority of the population.

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Civilizing mission

The mission civilisatrice (in English "civilizing mission") was a rationale for intervention or colonization, purporting to contribute to the spread of civilization, and used mostly in relation to the Westernization of indigenous peoples in the 15th - 20 th centuries.

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Classical African civilization

The terms African civilizations, also classical African civilizations, or African empires are terms that generally refer to the various pre-colonial African kingdoms.

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Colonial history of Angola

The colonial history of Angola is usually considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Cão in 1482 (Congo) or 1484 (Angolan coast) until the independence of Angola in 1975.

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Colonial period of South Carolina

The history of the colonial period of South Carolina focuses on the English colonization that created one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

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Colonization of Angola

The Portuguese colony of Angola was founded in 1575 with the arrival of Paulo Dias de Novais with a hundred families of colonists and four hundred soldiers.

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Congo

Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa.

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Congo Basin

The Congo Basin is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River.

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Congo Crisis

The Congo Crisis (Crise congolaise) was a period of political upheaval and conflict in the Republic of the Congo (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) between 1960 and 1965.

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Congo Free State propaganda war

The Congo Free State propaganda war was a worldwide media propaganda campaign waged by both King Leopold II of Belgium and the critics of the Congo Free State.

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Congo River

The Congo River (also spelled Kongo River and known as the Zaire River) is the second longest river in Africa after the Nile and the second largest river in the world by discharge volume of water (after the Amazon), and the world's deepest river with measured depths in excess of.

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Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congolese nationalism of Democratic Republic of the Congo, was also for a time known as Zairian nationalism during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko.

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Conquistador

Conquistadors (from Spanish or Portuguese conquistadores "conquerors") is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense.

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Contradanza

Contradanza (also called contradanza criolla, danza, danza criolla, or habanera) is the Spanish and Spanish-American version of the contradanse, which was an internationally popular style of music and dance in the 18th century, derived from the English country dance and adopted at the court of France.

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Dafour

Dafour was a people of the Lake Chad region and along the Upper Nile.

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Dallas Museum of Art

The Dallas Museum of Art (DMA) is an art museum located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas, along Woodall Rodgers Freeway between St.

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Daniel I of Kongo

Daniel I Miala mia Nzimbwila was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war between the various royal houses.

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December 18

No description.

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Dell'Arcano del Mare

Dell'Arcano del Mare by Sir Robert Dudley is a 17th-century maritime encyclopaedia, the sixth part of which comprises a maritime atlas of the entire world, which is the first such in print, the first made by an Englishman, and the first to use the Mercator projection.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.

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Demographics of Brazil

Brazil's population is very diverse, comprising many races and ethnic groups.

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Diogo Cão

Diogo Cão, anglicised as Diogo Cam and also known as Diego Cam, was a Portuguese explorer and one of the most notable navigators of the Age of Discovery.

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Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi

Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi was manikongo in 1545–1561.

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Dionigi da Palacenza Carli

Dionigi da Palacenza Carli was a Capuchin missionary in Africa, in the seventeenth century.

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Dutch–Portuguese War

The Dutch–Portuguese War was an armed conflict involving Dutch forces, in the form of the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company, against the Portuguese Empire.

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Economic history of Portugal

The economic history of Portugal covers the development of the economy throughout the course of Portuguese history.

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Elective monarchy

An elective monarchy is a monarchy ruled by an elected monarch, in contrast to a hereditary monarchy in which the office is automatically passed down as a family inheritance.

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Emanuele Ne Vunda

Antonio Emanuele Ne Vunda (died 1608), also Antonio Manuel Nsaku ne Vunda (or Vunta or Funda) was an ambassador from the West African Kingdom of Kongo to the Vatican, sent by the king of Kongo Alvaro II to Pope Paul V in 1604–1608.

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European exploration of Africa

The geography of North Africa has been reasonably well known among Europeans since classical antiquity in Greco-Roman geography.

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Evolution of the Portuguese Empire

This article is a comprehensive list of all the actual possessions of the Portuguese Empire.

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Flag of the Republic of the Congo

The national flag of the Republic of the Congo consists of a yellow diagonal band divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and red lower triangle.

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Fort Mose Historic State Park

Fort Mose Historic State Park (originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose) is a U.S. National Historic Landmark (designated as such on October 12, 1994), located two miles north of St. Augustine, Florida, on the edge of a salt marsh on the western side of the waterway separating the mainland from the coastal barrier islands.

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France in the long nineteenth century

The history of France from 1789 to 1914 (the long 19th century) extends from the French Revolution to World War I and includes.

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Franck Mwe di Malila

Franck Mwe di Malila, (born 22 January 1968) is a Congolese politician and adviser to the Senate president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Léon Kengo Wa Dondo.

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Ganga Zumba

Ganga Zumba was the first leader of the massive runaway slave settlement of Quilombo dos Palmares, or Angola Janga, in the present-day state of Alagoas, Brazil.

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Garcia I of Kongo

Garcia I Mvemba a Nkanga was a manikongo of Kongo whom ruled from April 27, 1624 to March 7, 1626.

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Garcia II of Kongo

Garcia II Nkanga a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba, also known as Garcia Afonso for short, ruled the Kingdom of Kongo from 23 January 1641 to 1661; he is sometimes considered Kongo's greatest king for his religious piety and his near expulsion of the Portuguese from Angola.

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Garcia III of Kibangu

Garcia III Nkanga a Mvemba was a ruler of Kibangu and was one of the two main Kinlaza claimants to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war, the other being the King of Lemba.

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Garcia IV of Kongo

Garcia IV or Garcia IV Nkanga (died 1752) was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1743–1752).

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Garcia V of Kongo

Garcia V (died 1830) was ruler (Manikongo) of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1803 until january 1830.

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Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo

Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi da Montecuccolo (1621–1678) was an Italian Capuchin missionary noted for his travels in 17th century Portuguese Angola and his lengthy account of local history and culture as well as a history of the Capuchin mission there.

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Girolamo da Montesarchio

The Italian Capuchin Girolamo da Montesarchio spent twenty years in the mid-17th century in the Kingdom of Kongo in West Africa.

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Haitian mythology

Haitian Vodou is a syncretic mixture of Roman Catholic rituals developed during the French colonial period, based on traditional African beliefs, with roots in Dahomey, Kongo and Yoruba traditions, and folkloric influence from the indigenous Taino peoples of Haiti.

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Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution (Révolution haïtienne) was a successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign nation of Haiti.

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Haitian Vodou

Haitian Vodou (also written as Vaudou; known commonly as Voodoo, sometimes as Vodun, Vodoun, Vodu, or Vaudoux) is a syncretic religion practiced chiefly in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora.

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Haitian Vodou art

Haitian Vodou art is art related to the Haitian Vodou religion.

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Henrique I of Kongo

Henrique I Nerika a Mpudi was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1567 to 1568.

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Henrique II of Kongo

Henrique II was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1794 – 1802/1803).

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History of Africa

The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and – around 5.6 to 7.5 million years ago.

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History of Angola

Angola is a country in southwestern Africa.

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History of French foreign relations

The History of French foreign relations Covers French diplomacy and foreign relations down to 1954.

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History of Ghana

The Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire.

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History of Haiti

The recorded written history of Haiti began on 5 December 1492 when the European navigator Christopher Columbus happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean.

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History of Kinshasa

While the modern city of Kinshasa has its roots in the 1881 establishment of Léopoldville by Belgian settlers, human settlement in the Kinshasa area has stretched back to at least the 1st millennium BC.

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History of slavery

The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day.

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History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The region that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo was first settled about 80,000 years ago.

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History of the Republic of the Congo

The history of the Republic of the Congo has been marked by diverse civilisations: indigenous, French and post-independence.

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History of the world

The history of the world is the history of humanity (or human history), as determined from archaeology, anthropology, genetics, linguistics, and other disciplines; and, for periods since the invention of writing, from recorded history and from secondary sources and studies.

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History of Western civilization

Western civilization traces its roots back to Europe and the Mediterranean.

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Holden Roberto

Holden Álvaro Roberto (January 12, 1923 – August 2, 2007) founded and led the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) from 1962 to 1999.

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Ilha de Luanda

Ilha do Cabo (Cape Island) typically known as Ilha de Luanda (Island of Luanda) is a spit off the shore of Luanda, the capital of Angola.

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Imbangala

The Imbangala or Mbangala were 17th century groups of Angolan warriors and marauders who founded the Kasanje Kingdom.

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Impi

Impi is a Zulu word for any armed body of men.

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International African Association

The International African Association (Association internationale africaine) was a front organization established by the guests at the Brussels Geographic Conference of 1876, an event hosted by King Leopold II of Belgium.

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Jaga (Kongo)

The Jaga or Jagas were terms applied by the Portuguese to invading bands of African warriors east and south of the kingdom of Kongo.

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James Hingston Tuckey

James Hingston Tuckey (August 1776 – 4 October 1816) was an Irish-born British explorer and a captain in the Royal Navy.

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James, son of Zebedee

James, son of Zebedee (Hebrew:, Yaʿqob; Greek: Ἰάκωβος; ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ; died 44 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, and traditionally considered the first apostle to be martyred.

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Jean Baptiste Douville

Jean Baptiste Douville (1794–1837), French traveller, was born at Hambye, in the department of Manche.

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Jean Cuvelier

Jean Cuvelier (1882–1962) was a Belgian Redemptorist missionary and bishop of Matadi in Belgian Congo from 1930 until his death in 1962.

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João I of Kongo

João I of Kongo (died 1509), alias Nzinga a Nkuwu or Nkuwu Nzinga, was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo between 1470 and 1509.

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João II of Lemba

João II Nzuzi a Ntamba was a ruler of Lemba and was one of the main Kinlaza claimants to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war, the other being the King of Kibangu.

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John Thornton (historian)

John K. Thornton is an American historian specializing in the history of Africa, the African Diaspora and the Atlantic world.

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Jonathan Mwe di Malila

Jonathan Mwe di Malila also known as Jonathan Malila, (born 1 April 1993 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo) is a congolese-born artist living and working in Cologne, Germany.

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José I of Kongo

José I Mpasi a Nkanga, or Zuzi, was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo between 1780 and 1785.

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Joseph de Munck

Joseph de Munck was a Belgian Catholic Priest of the Redemptorist Order noted for his historical research relating to the Old Kingdom of Kongo.

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Juba dance

The Juba dance or hambone, originally known as Pattin' Juba (Giouba, Haiti: Djouba), is an African American style of dance that involves stomping as well as slapping and patting the arms, legs, chest, and cheeks.

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Kaiso

Kaiso is a type of music popular in Trinidad and Tobago, and other countries, especially of the Caribbean, such as Grenada, Belize, Barbados, St. Lucia and Dominica, which originated in West Africa, and later evolved into calypso music.

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Kakongo

Kakongo was a former small kingdom located on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, in the modern-day Republic of Congo and Cabinda, Angola.

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Kanda (lineage)

Kanda (plural makanda; before 1700 the singular was dikanda or likanda) in Kikongo is any social or analytical group, but often applied to lineages or groups of associated people who form a faction, band or other group.

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Karl Edvard Laman

Karl Edvard Laman (born Karl Edvard Ersson) (1867–1944) was a Swedish missionary and ethnographer active in Kingdom of Kongo during the period of 1891 through 1919.

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Kasanze Kingdom

The Kasanze Kingdom, also known as Kasanye, (c. 1500-1648) was a pre-colonial Central West African state in what is today Angola.

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KeyLiza

Kisita Elisabeth Massamba (born December 11, 1989), known by her stage name as KeyLiza or DJ Queen of Beats is a German-born Angolan-Congolese singer, dancer, DJ, composer and beatmaker best known for being a member of German R&B-Pop group Sistanova.

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Kilukeni

The Kilukeni were members of the Lukeni kanda or House of Kilukeni, the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo from its inception in the late 14th century until the 1567 with the rise of the House of Kwilu.

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Kimpa Vita

Beatriz Kimpa Vita (1684 – 2 July 1706), was a Kongo Empire prophet and leader of her own Christian movement, Antonianism, this movement taught that Jesus and other early Christian figures were from the Kongo Empire.

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Kimpanzu

The Kimpanzu were members of the Mpanzu kanda also known as the House of Kimpanzu, one of the lineages from which the kings of Kongo were chosen during the 17th century and following Kongo's reunification under Pedro IV.

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Kingdom of Loango

The Kingdom of Loango (also Lwããgu) was a pre-colonial African state, during approximately the 16th to 19th centuries in what is now the western part of the Republic of the Congo.

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Kingdom of Matamba

The Kingdom of Matamba (1631–1744) was a pre-colonial African state located in what is now the Baixa de Cassange region of Malanje Province of modern-day Angola.

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Kingdom of Ndongo

The Kingdom of Ndongo, formerly known as Dongo or Angola, was an early-modern African state located in what is now Angola.

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Kingdom of Orungu

The Kingdom of Orungu (c. 1700–1927) (Reino da Orungu, Royaume d'Orungu) was a small, pre-colonial state of what is now Gabon in Central Africa.

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Kinkanga

The Kinkanga, usually known as the Kinkanga a Mvika or House of Nsundi, was a royal kanda formed by King Pedro II, which ruled the Kingdom of Kongo from 1622 to 1631.

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Kinlaza

The Kinlaza were members of the Nlaza kanda or House of Kinlaza, one of the ruling houses of the Kingdom of Kongo during the 17th century.

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Kituba language

Kituba is a widely used lingua franca in Central Africa.

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Kongo Civil War

The Kongo Civil War (1665–1709) was an internal conflict between rival houses of the Kingdom of Kongo.

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Kongo ivories

Kongo ivories are some of the finest sculptural works produced by the people of the west-central Africa's Lower Congo region.

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Kongo people

The Kongo people (Kongo: Esikongo (singular: Mwisikngo, also Bakongo (singular: Mukongo) "since about 1910 it is not uncommon for the term Bakongo (singular Mukongo) to be used, especially in areas north of the Zaire river, and by intellectuals and anthropologists adopting a standard nomenclature for Bantu-speaking peoples." J. K. Thornton, "Mbanza Kongo / São Salvador" in Anderson (ed.), Africa's Urban Past (2000)) are a Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as the speakers of Kikongo (Kongo languages). They have lived along the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, in a region that by the 15th century was a centralized and well organized Kongo kingdom, but is now a part of three countries. Their highest concentrations are found south of Pointe-Noire in the Republic of Congo, southwest of Pool Malebo and west of the Kwango River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and north of Luanda, Angola., Encyclopædia Britannica They are the largest ethnic group in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and one of the major ethnic groups in the other two countries they are found in. In 1975, the Kongo population was reported as 10,220,000. The Kongo people were among the earliest sub-Saharan Africans to welcome Portuguese traders in 1483 CE, and began converting to Catholicism in the late 15th century. They were among the first to protest slavery in letters to the King of Portugal in the 1510s and 1520s, then succumbed to the demands for slaves from the Portuguese through the 16th century. The Kongo people were a part of the major slave raiding, capture and export trade of African slaves to the European colonial interests in 17th and 18th century. The slave raids, colonial wars and the 19th-century Scramble for Africa split the Kongo people into Portuguese, Belgian and French parts. In the early 20th century, they became one of the most active ethnic groups in the efforts to decolonize Africa, helping liberate the three nations to self governance. They now occupy influential positions in the politics, administration and business operations in the three countries they are most found in.

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Kongo textiles

In the Kongo Kingdom, the woven arts were emblematic of kingship and nobility.

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Kuba Kingdom

The Kuba Kingdom, also rendered as the Kingdom of the Bakuba, Songora or Bushongo, was a pre-colonial kingdom in Central Africa.

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Kwilu dynasty

Kwilu, also known as the House of Kwilu (Portuguese: Coulo), was a kanda or royal lineage of the Kingdom of Kongo.

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Leopold II of Belgium

Leopold II (9 April 183517 December 1909) reigned as the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 and became known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture.

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Lilian Thuram

Ruddy Lilian Thuram-Ulien (born 1 January 1972), known as Lilian Thuram, is a French retired professional football defender and the most capped player in the history of the France national team with 142 appearances between 1994 and 2008.

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List of active separatist movements in Africa

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Africa.

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List of countries by population in 1700

This is a list of countries by population in 1700.

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List of country-name etymologies

This list covers English language country names with their etymologies.

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List of current pretenders

A pretender is an aspirant or claimant to a monarchy that either has been abolished or suspended, or is occupied by another.

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List of Dutch West India Company trading posts and settlements

This is a list of the trading posts and settlements of the Dutch West India Company (active 1621-1791), including chronological details of possessions taken over from the Dutch state in 1621, and for the period after 1791 when the Dutch government took over responsibility again.

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List of former monarchies

Note: entries in bold refer to groups of kingdoms.

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List of former sovereign states

A historical state or historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising.

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List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa

This is a list of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa.

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List of Ngolas of Ndongo

The following is an incomplete List of Ngolas of the Kingdom of Ndongo, a pre-colonial West−Central African state in what is now Angola.

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List of political entities in the 19th century

This is a list of political entities that existed between 1801 and 1900.

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List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa

This is a list of all present sovereign states in Africa and their predecessors.

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List of queens regnant

This is a list of Queens who have ruled as Queen in many countries (Separate queens for separate countries).

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List of rulers of Kongo

This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo).

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List of rulers of Matamba

The following is an incomplete list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Matamba, a late medieval West−Central African state centered in a region of present day Angola.

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List of slaves

Slavery is a social-economic system under which persons are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation.

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List of sovereign states in 1494

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the mid-16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1495

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the mid-16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1496

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1500

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1528

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List of sovereign states in 1620

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1648

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1660

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1661

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1662

(under construction).

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List of sovereign states in 1768

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1769

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1776

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1777

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1778

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List of sovereign states in 1788

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1799

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1800

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1801

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1802

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List of sovereign states in 1803

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1804

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List of sovereign states in 1805

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1806

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List of sovereign states in 1807

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List of sovereign states in 1808

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List of sovereign states in 1809

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List of sovereign states in 1810

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1811

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1812

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1813

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List of sovereign states in 1814

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List of sovereign states in 1815

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List of sovereign states in 1816

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List of sovereign states in 1817

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List of sovereign states in 1818

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List of sovereign states in 1819

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List of sovereign states in 1820

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List of sovereign states in 1821

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List of sovereign states in 1822

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List of sovereign states in 1823

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List of sovereign states in 1824

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List of sovereign states in 1825

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List of sovereign states in 1826

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List of sovereign states in 1827

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List of sovereign states in 1828

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List of sovereign states in 1829

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List of sovereign states in 1830

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List of sovereign states in 1831

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List of sovereign states in 1832

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List of sovereign states in 1833

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List of sovereign states in 1834

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List of sovereign states in 1835

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List of sovereign states in 1836

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List of sovereign states in 1837

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List of sovereign states in 1838

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List of sovereign states in 1839

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List of sovereign states in 1840

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List of sovereign states in 1841

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List of sovereign states in 1842

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List of sovereign states in 1843

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List of sovereign states in 1844

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List of sovereign states in 1845

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List of sovereign states in 1846

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List of sovereign states in 1847

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List of sovereign states in 1848

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List of sovereign states in 1849

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List of sovereign states in 1850

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List of sovereign states in 1851

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List of sovereign states in 1852

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List of sovereign states in 1853

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List of sovereign states in 1854

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List of sovereign states in 1855

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List of sovereign states in 1856

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List of sovereign states in 1857

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List of sovereign states in 1858

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List of sovereign states in 1859

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List of sovereign states in 1860

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List of sovereign states in 1861

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List of sovereign states in 1862

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List of sovereign states in 1863

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List of sovereign states in 1864

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List of sovereign states in 1865

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List of sovereign states in 1866

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List of sovereign states in 1867

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1868

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List of sovereign states in 1869

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List of sovereign states in 1870

No description.

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List of sovereign states in 1871

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List of sovereign states in 1872

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List of sovereign states in 1873

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List of sovereign states in 1874

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List of sovereign states in 1875

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List of sovereign states in 1876

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List of sovereign states in 1877

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List of sovereign states in 1878

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List of sovereign states in 1879

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List of sovereign states in 1880

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List of sovereign states in 1882

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List of sovereign states in 1883

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List of sovereign states in 1884

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List of sovereign states in 1885

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List of sovereign states in 1886

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List of sovereign states in 1887

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List of sovereign states in 1888

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List of sovereign states in 1889

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List of sovereign states in 1890

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List of sovereign states in 1891

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List of sovereign states in 1892

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List of sovereign states in 1893

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List of sovereign states in 1894

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List of sovereign states in 1895

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List of sovereign states in 1914

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1914 and their capitals.

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List of sovereign states in the 1820s

No description.

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List of sovereign states in the 1830s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1830s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1830 and 31 December 1839.

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List of sovereign states in the 1840s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1840s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1840 and 31 December 1849.

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List of sovereign states in the 1850s

No description.

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List of sovereign states in the 1860s

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List of sovereign states in the 1870s

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List of sovereign states in the 1880s

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List of sovereign states in the 1890s

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List of state leaders in 1388

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1389

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List of state leaders in 1390

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List of state leaders in 1391

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List of state leaders in 1392

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List of state leaders in 1415

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List of state leaders in 1460

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List of state leaders in 1461

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List of state leaders in 1462

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List of state leaders in 1463

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List of state leaders in 1464

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List of state leaders in 1465

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List of state leaders in 1466

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List of state leaders in 1467

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List of state leaders in 1468

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List of state leaders in 1469

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List of state leaders in 1470

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List of state leaders in 1471

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List of state leaders in 1472

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List of state leaders in 1473

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List of state leaders in 1474

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List of state leaders in 1475

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List of state leaders in 1476

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List of state leaders in 1477

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List of state leaders in 1478

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List of state leaders in 1479

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List of state leaders in 1480

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List of state leaders in 1481

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List of state leaders in 1482

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List of state leaders in 1483

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List of state leaders in 1484

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List of state leaders in 1485

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List of state leaders in 1486

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List of state leaders in 1487

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List of state leaders in 1488

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List of state leaders in 1489

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List of state leaders in 1490

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List of state leaders in 1491

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List of state leaders in 1492

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List of state leaders in 1493

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List of state leaders in 1494

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List of state leaders in 1495

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List of state leaders in 1496

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List of state leaders in 1497

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List of state leaders in 1498

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List of state leaders in 1499

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List of state leaders in 1500

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List of state leaders in 1501

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List of state leaders in 1502

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List of state leaders in 1503

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List of state leaders in 1505

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List of state leaders in 1506

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List of state leaders in 1507

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List of state leaders in 1508

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List of state leaders in 1509

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List of state leaders in 1510

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List of state leaders in 1511

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List of state leaders in 1512

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List of state leaders in 1513

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List of state leaders in 1514

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List of state leaders in 1515

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List of state leaders in 1516

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List of state leaders in 1517

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List of state leaders in 1518

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List of state leaders in 1519

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List of state leaders in 1520

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List of state leaders in 1521

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List of state leaders in 1522

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List of state leaders in 1523

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List of state leaders in 1524

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List of state leaders in 1525

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List of state leaders in 1526

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List of state leaders in 1527

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List of state leaders in 1528

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List of state leaders in 1529

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List of state leaders in 1530

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List of state leaders in 1531

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List of state leaders in 1532

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List of state leaders in 1533

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List of state leaders in 1534

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List of state leaders in 1535

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List of state leaders in 1536

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List of state leaders in 1537

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List of state leaders in 1538

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List of state leaders in 1539

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List of state leaders in 1540

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List of state leaders in 1541

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List of state leaders in 1542

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List of state leaders in 1543

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List of state leaders in 1544

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List of state leaders in 1545

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List of state leaders in 1546

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List of state leaders in 1547

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List of state leaders in 1548

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List of state leaders in 1549

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List of state leaders in 1550

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List of state leaders in 1551

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List of state leaders in 1552

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List of state leaders in 1553

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List of state leaders in 1554

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List of state leaders in 1555

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List of state leaders in 1556

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List of state leaders in 1557

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List of state leaders in 1558

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List of state leaders in 1559

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List of state leaders in 1560

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List of state leaders in 1561

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List of state leaders in 1562

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List of state leaders in 1563

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List of state leaders in 1564

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List of state leaders in 1565

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List of state leaders in 1566

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List of state leaders in 1567

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List of state leaders in 1568

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List of state leaders in 1569

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List of state leaders in 1570

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List of state leaders in 1571

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List of state leaders in 1572

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List of state leaders in 1573

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List of state leaders in 1574

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List of state leaders in 1575

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List of state leaders in 1576

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List of state leaders in 1577

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List of state leaders in 1578

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List of state leaders in 1579

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List of state leaders in 1580

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List of state leaders in 1581

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List of state leaders in 1582

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List of state leaders in 1583

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List of state leaders in 1584

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List of state leaders in 1585

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List of state leaders in 1586

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List of state leaders in 1587

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List of state leaders in 1588

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List of state leaders in 1589

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List of state leaders in 1590

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List of state leaders in 1591

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List of state leaders in 1592

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List of state leaders in 1593

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List of state leaders in 1594

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List of state leaders in 1595

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List of state leaders in 1596

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List of state leaders in 1597

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List of state leaders in 1598

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List of state leaders in 1599

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List of state leaders in 1600

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List of state leaders in 1610

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List of state leaders in 1620

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List of state leaders in 1621

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List of state leaders in 1622

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List of state leaders in 1623

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List of state leaders in 1624

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List of state leaders in 1625

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List of state leaders in 1626

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List of state leaders in 1627

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List of state leaders in 1628

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List of state leaders in 1629

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List of state leaders in 1630

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List of state leaders in 1631

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List of state leaders in 1632

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List of state leaders in 1633

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List of state leaders in 1640

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List of state leaders in 1650

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List of state leaders in 1660

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List of state leaders in 1664

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List of state leaders in 1670

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List of state leaders in 1671

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List of state leaders in 1700

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List of state leaders in 1701

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List of state leaders in 1702

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List of state leaders in 1703

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List of state leaders in 1704

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List of state leaders in 1705

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List of state leaders in 1706

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List of state leaders in 1707

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List of state leaders in 1708

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List of state leaders in 1709

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List of state leaders in 1710

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List of state leaders in 1711

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List of state leaders in 1712

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List of state leaders in 1713

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List of state leaders in 1714

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List of state leaders in 1715

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List of state leaders in 1716

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List of state leaders in 1759

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List of state leaders in 1764

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List of state leaders in 1765

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List of state leaders in 1766

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List of state leaders in 1767

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List of state leaders in 1768

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List of state leaders in 1769

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List of state leaders in 1770

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List of state leaders in 1771

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List of state leaders in 1772

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List of state leaders in 1773

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List of state leaders in 1774

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List of state leaders in 1775

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List of state leaders in 1776

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List of state leaders in 1777

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 14th century

;State leaders in the 13th century – State leaders in the 15th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD.

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List of state leaders in the 15th century

;State leaders in the 14th century – State leaders in the 16th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD.

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List of state leaders in the 16th century

;State leaders in the 15th century – State leaders in the 17th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501–1600) AD.

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List of state leaders in the 17th century

;State leaders in the 16th century – State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of state leaders in the 18th century

;State leaders in the 17th century – State leaders in the 19th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of state leaders in the 19th century

;State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)

;State leaders in the 19th century – State leaders: 1951–2000 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.

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List of states during the Middle Ages

Post-classical history (also called the Post-classical Era) is the period of time that immediately followed the end of ancient history.

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List of wars 1500–1799

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 to 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars involving England

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of England prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain via the Acts of Union 1707.

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List of wars involving Portugal

This is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Portugal since end of the Leonese rule in 1139.

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List of wars involving Spain

This is a list of wars fought by the Kingdom of Spain or on Spanish territory.

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List of wars involving Sri Lanka

This is a list of wars involving Sri Lanka.

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Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

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Litter (vehicle)

The litter is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons.

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Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Lukeni lua Nimi

Lukeni lua Nimi (also Ntinu Nimi a Lukeni; c. 1380–1420) was the first king and founder of the Kingdom of Kongo Dia Ntotila.

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M'banza-Kongo

M'banza-Kongo (or, known as São Salvador in Portuguese from 1570 to 1975), is the capital of Angola's northwestern Zaire Province.

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Macaya

Macaya (floruit 1802), was a Kongolese-born Haitian revolutionary military leader.

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Mambo (music)

Mambo is a musical genre and dance style that developed originally in Cuba.

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Mangú

Mangú is a Dominican traditional side dish served for breakfast, lunch or dinner.

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Manikongo

The Manikongo or Mwene Kongo was the title of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo, a kingdom that existed from the fourteenth to the nineteenth centuries and consisted of land in present-day Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Manuel I of Kibangu

Manuel Afonso Nzinga a Nlenke was a ruler of Kibangu and was one of the two main Kinlaza claimants to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war, the other being the King of Lemba.

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Manuel II of Kongo

Manuel II or Manuel II Mpanzu a Nimi (died 1743) was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1718–1743).

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Manuel III of Kongo

Manuel III Afonso of Kongo, born Kiditu, was the last Awenekongo (titular ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, ruling as a vassal of the Portuguese empire from 1911 to 1914.

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May 3

No description.

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Mbata Kingdom

Mbata Kingdom is the traditional name a Bantu kingdom to the north of the Mpemba Kasi, until merging with that state to form the Kingdom of Kongo around 1375 AD.

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Mbwila

Mbwila was a historical small state located in what is modern-day Angola.

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Military history of Africa

The military history of Africa is one of the oldest military histories in the world.

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Military history of Angola

The Military history of Angola is marked by a series of conflicts rooted in colonialism and the political mood of the Cold War.

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Mixed-race Brazilian

Brazilian censuses do not use a "multiracial" category.

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Monarch

A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy.

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Monarchies in Africa

There are many monarchies in Africa, defined as either actually or nominally self-governing states, territories, or nations on the continent of Africa where supreme power resides with an individual who is recognized as the head of state.

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Mpemba Kasi

Mpemba Kasi is the traditional name of a large Bantu kingdom to the south of the Mbata Kingdom, until merging with that state to form the Kingdom of Kongo around 1375 AD.

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Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze

The Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze is a natural history museum in 6 major collections, located in Florence, Italy.

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Music history of the United States during the colonial era

The colonial era in America began in 1607 with the colonization of Jamestown, Virginia.

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Music of Grenada

The music of Grenada has included the work of several major musicians, including Eddie Bullen, David Emmanuel, one of the best-selling reggae performers ever, and Mighty Sparrow, a calypsonian.

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Nanga of Kongo

Nanga of Kongo was the second ruler or manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kongo.

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Nationality Rooms

The Nationality Rooms are a collection of 30 classrooms in the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning depicting and donated by the national and ethnic groups that helped build the city of Pittsburgh.

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Nganga

Nganga is a Bantu term for herbalist or spiritual healer in many African societies and also in many societies of the African diaspora such as those in Haiti, Brazil, and Cuba.

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Nkisi

Nkisi or Nkishi (plural varies: minkisi, zinkisi, or nkisi) are spirits, or an object that a spirit inhabits.

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Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo

Nkuwu a Ntinu (Portuguese: Encu a Motino) was the fourth manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo and reigned during the mid 15th century.

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Nlaza of Kongo

Nlaza of Kongo was a manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kongo in the early 15th century.

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Nsi Kwilu

Nsi Kwilu is a modern Kikongo respelling of "Essiquilu" the term used by the Italian Capuchin missionary Girolamo da Montesarchio in 1650 for the territory along the Kwilu River near Matadi in the modern-day Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Nsundi

Nsundi was a province of the old Kingdom of Kongo whose capital lay on the Inkisi River in modern-day Democratic Republic of Congo near the village of Mbanza Nsundi.

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Nyamwezi people

The Nyamwezi, or Wanyamwezi, are one of the Bantu groups of Southeast Africa and the second-largest of over 120 ethnic groups in Tanzania.

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Nzambi a Mpungu

Nzambi a Mpungu is the Kongo language name for a high creator god.

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Nzari

Nzari (often spelled Zary, Zarry, Zerri) was a small kingdom located on the north bank of the Congo River.

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Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Queen Anna Nzinga (c. 1583 – December 17, 1663), also known as Njinga Mbande or Ana de Sousa Nzinga Mbande, was a 17th-century queen (muchino a muhatu) of the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms of the Mbundu people in Angola.

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October 29

No description.

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Palmares (quilombo)

Palmares, or Quilombo dos Palmares, was a quilombo, a fugitive community of escaped slaves and others, in colonial Brazil that developed from 1605 until its suppression in 1694.

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Paquet congo

Paquet congo (Paket kongo) are Haitian spiritual objects made by vodou priests and priestesses (houngans and mambos) during ceremonies.

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Patriarchate of Lisbon

The Latin Patriarchate of Lisbon (Patriarchatus Ulixbonensis) is a Metropolitan Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church based in Lisbon, national capital of Portugal.

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Pedro I of Kongo

Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba was manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1543 until being deposed in 1545.

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Pedro II of Kongo

Pedro II Nkanga a Mvika was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo during the kingdom's first conflict with the Portuguese colony of Angola.

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Pedro III of Kongo

Pedro III Nsimba Ntamba was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo during its tumultuous civil war period.

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Pedro IV of Kongo

Pedro IV Nusamu a Mvemba.

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Pedro V of Kongo

Pedro V was king of Kongo from 7 August 1859 to February 1891.

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Pedro VI of Kongo

Pedro VI or Mbemba was King of Kongo from 1896 to 1910.

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Philipsburg Manor

Philipsburg Manor (sometimes referred to as Philipse Manor) was an English manor located north of New York City in the Province of New York.

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Philosciidae

Philosciidae are a family of woodlice (terrestrial isopod crustaceans).

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Pinkster

Pinkster is a spring festival, taking place in late May or early June.

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Portuguese Angola

Portuguese Angola refers to Angola during the historic period when it was a territory under Portuguese rule in southwestern Africa.

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Portuguese Angolans

Portuguese Angolan (luso-angolano) is a person of Portuguese descent born or permanently living in Angola.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in world history and the first colonial empire of the Renaissance.

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Portuguese heraldry

Portuguese heraldry encompasses modern and historic heraldic achievements in Portugal and in the former Portuguese Empire.

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Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe islands were a colony of the Portuguese Empire from its discovery in 1470 until 1975, when independence was granted by Portugal.

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Postcolonialism

Postcolonialism or postcolonial studies is the academic study of the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the human consequences of the control and exploitation of colonised people and their lands.

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Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo encompasses the political, economic and social history of the territory of the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo before the arrival of European colonial rule in the late 19th century.

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Precolonial history of Angola

The precolonial history of Angola lasted until Portugal annexed the territory as a colony in 1655.

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Protectorate

A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

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Proto-globalization

Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization.

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Rafael I of Kongo

Rafael I Nzinga a Nkanga was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war.

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Reconquest of Angola

The Reconquest of Angola (Reconquista de Angola) (1641-1648) was Portugal's campaign to regain its colony in Angola from the Dutch.

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Religion in Portugal

Portugal currently has no official religion, though in the past, the Catholic Church was the state religion.

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Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo (République du Congo), also known as the Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo, is a country in Central Africa.

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Royal Council of the Kingdom of Kongo

The Royal Council of the Kingdom of Kongo (Kongo: Ne Mbanda-Mbanda or Mbanda Mbanda meaning "the top of the top") was the governing body of officials and nobles of the kingdom of Kongo from the 15th to 17th century.

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Saint-Domingue

Saint-Domingue was a French colony on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola from 1659 to 1804.

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São Salvador

São Salvador may refer to.

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São Tomé

São Tomé is the capital city of the African Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe and is by far the nation's largest town.

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Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914.

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Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza

The Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza were a confederation of states in west Central Africa that were absorbed into the Kingdom of Kongo in the 16th century.

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Shell money

Shell money is a medium of exchange similar to coin money and other forms of commodity money, and was once commonly used in many parts of the world.

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Slavery in Africa

Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa, and still continues today in some countries.

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Soyo

Soyo (formerly known as Santo António do Zaire) is a city located in the province of Zaire in Angola, at the mouth of the Congo river.

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Stateless nation

A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own stateDictionary Of Public Administration, U.C. Mandal, Sarup & Sons 2007, 505 p. and is not the majority population in any nation state.

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Stono Rebellion

The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina.

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Stono River

The Stono River or Creek is a tidal channel in southeast South Carolina, located southwest of Charleston.

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

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Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles

Five subsidiary structures located near the Palace of Versailles have a historical relation with the history and evolution of the palace.

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The Devil and Daniel Webster

"The Devil and Daniel Webster" is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét.

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The Domination

The Domination of the Draka is an alternate history series, generally regarded as dystopian, by S. M. Stirling.

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Timeline of Brazilian history

This is a timeline of Brazilian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Brazil and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Christian missions

This timeline of Christian missions chronicles the global expansion of Christianity through a listing of the most significant missionary outreach events.

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Timeline of official adoptions of Christianity

This is a timeline showing the dates when countries or polities made Christianity the official state religion, generally accompanying the baptism of the governing monarch.

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Tumba (Kongo)

The Kongo place stone figures called tumba (a Ki-Kongo word, pl. bitumba) on the graves of powerful people.

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Uíge Province

Uíge, one of the eighteen Provinces of Angola, is located in the northwestern part of the country.

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Urbanization in Africa

The urbanization of most of Africa is moving fast forward, especially south of the Sahara.

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USS Dale (1839)

USS Dale (1839) (later Oriole) was a sloop-of-war in the United States Navy commissioned on 11 December 1839.

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USS Mohican (1859)

The first USS Mohican was a steam sloop-of-war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

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USS Wanderer (1857)

The first USS Wanderer was a high-speed schooner originally built for pleasure.

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Vili people

The Vili people are Central African ethnic group, established in southwestern Gabon, the Republic of Congo, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Vodun art

d Vodun art is associated with the West African Vodun religion of Nigeria, Benin, Togo and Ghana.

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Vungu

The kingdom or polity of Vungu was a historic mini-state located on the north bank of the Congo River near the modern day town of Matadi in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Zaire

Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire (République du Zaïre), was the name for the Democratic Republic of the Congo that existed between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa.

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Zaire Province

Zaire is one of the 18 provinces of Angola.

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1380

Year 1380 (MCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1400

Year 1400 (MCD) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1420

Year 1420 (MCDXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1490

Year 1490 (MCDXC) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1491

Year 1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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14th & 15th century Africa

In the 14th and 15th century the main civilizations and kingdoms in Africa were the Mali Empire, Kingdom of Kongo, Benin Kingdom, Hausa City-states, Great Zimbabwe, Ethiopian Empire, Kilwa Sultanate and the Ajuran Sultanate.

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1616

No description.

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16th century

The 16th century begins with the Julian year 1501 and ends with either the Julian or the Gregorian year 1600 (depending on the reckoning used; the Gregorian calendar introduced a lapse of 10 days in October 1582).

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17th century

The 17th century was the century that lasted from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700, in the Gregorian calendar.

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1914 Jubilee Exhibition

The 1914 Jubilee Exhibition took place in Kristiania, Norway, from May to October 1914.

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1950s in Angola

Angola in the 1950s transitioned from colonial to provincial status.

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2nd millennium

The second millennium was a period of time that began on January 1, 1001, of the Julian calendar and ended on December 31, 2000The year 2000 is technically the last year of the 2nd millennium, however it is generally considered the first year of the 3rd millennium.

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Redirects here:

Congo kingdom, Kingdom of Congo, Kingdom of kongo, Kingdom of the Congo, Kingdom of the Kongo, Kingdom of the kongo, Kongo Empire, Kongo Kingdom, Kongo dia Ntotila, Kongo kingdom.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo

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