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Landrace

Index Landrace

A landrace is a domesticated, locally adapted, traditional variety of a species of animal or plant that has developed over time, through adaptation to its natural and cultural environment of agriculture and pastoralism, and due to isolation from other populations of the species. [1]

233 relations: Abruzzese Mastiff, Aegean cat, Afghan Hound, African village dog, Africanis, Agricultural biodiversity, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong, Allmogekor, Almond production in Afghanistan, Alopekis, American mammoth donkey, Andean Agriculture, Angeln Saddleback, Anglo-Norman horse, Arabian horse, Arabian Mau, Arjan Roskam, Armenian Gampr dog, Atavism, Auckland Island pig, Aurochs, Austrian Pinscher, Avocado, Öland goose, Barattiere, Basque Shepherd Dog, Baudin pig, Beer in the United Kingdom, Bekisar, Benaulim, Bere (grain), Bidet horse, Biota of the Isle of Man, Boerboel, Bombyx mori, Border Collie, Breed, Breed club, Breed club (dog), Breeding back, British Landrace pig, British Lop, British Primitive goat, Ca de Bou, Cannabis in Nebraska, Cannabis indica, Cantabrian Water Dog, Carolina Dog, Carosello (melon), ..., Cão de Gado Transmontano, Center of origin, Charolais horse, Chicha, Chickpeas in Nepal, Chilo partellus, Collie, Comparative genomics, Creole pig, Croatian Coldblood, Crop diversity, Crossbreed, Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata, Cultivated plant taxonomy, Czech goose, Damson, Danish hen, Danish landrace, Danish Landrace goat, Danish landrace goose, Dog meat, Dog type, Domestic short-haired cat, Domestication, Domestication of animals, Domestication of the horse, Dragon Li, Dutch Landrace pig, Egyptian Mau, Emden goose, Erna Bennett, Exmoor, F1 hybrid, Farro, Felid hybrid, Feral horse, Finnish Landrace goat, Foundation stock, Freiberger, Göttingen minipig, Gender roles in agriculture, Genetic erosion, Genetic pollution, Gerdeh (rice), Glossary of scientific naming, Gotland pony, Gotland rabbit, Grey Troender sheep, Gute sheep, Heirloom plant, History of horse domestication theories, History of plant breeding, History of the domestic sheep, Horse breed, Husky, Icelandic Chicken, Index of evolutionary biology articles, Indian pariah dog, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Jalapeño, Jamón serrano, JIC Germplasm Resources Unit, Karst Shepherd, Kellas cat, Kharchia wheat, Kintamani dog, Konik, Korat, Korean melon, Kosovo Longcrower, Kurilian Bobtail, Kush (cannabis), Lacón Gallego, Landrace (disambiguation), Landrace pig, Large White Ulster pig, Lhasa Apso, List of dried foods, List of experimental cat breeds, List of guinea pig breeds, List of horse breeds, Lists of cultivars, Lithuanian Native pig, Maine Coon, Međimurje (disambiguation), Međimurje horse, Medical cannabis, Mellerud rabbit, Mexican cuisine, Miniature pig, Miranda donkey, Monchino, Mongrel, Mountain dog, Muskmelon, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, New Forest pony, Newfoundland sheep, Nixi (disambiguation), Noriker, Northern European short-tailed sheep, Norwegian Forest cat, Nureongi, Old German herding dogs, Old German Shepherd Dog, Old Spanish Pointer, Oregano, Oriental horse, Oriental Shorthair, Origin of the domestic dog, Peanut, Phaseolus acutifolius, Pigeon pea, Pineywoods cattle, Pomegranate production in Afghanistan, Pomeranian duck, Pony, Pule cheese, Purebred, Purebred dog, Pygmy goat, Quinoa, Race (biology), Randall cattle, Raramuri Criollo cattle, Rare breed (agriculture), Rare breed (dog), Renewable resource, Roslag, Rouge de l'Ouest, Russian Blue, Rya sheep, Sable Island horse, Sardinian Shepherd Dog, Scania goose, Schapendoes, Scorzonera hispanica, Scotch Collie, Scots Dumpy, Scottish wildcat, Seed saving, Self-domestication, Shetland animal breeds, Shetland sheep, Ship's cat, Siamese cat, Siberian cat, Sokoke, Spanish goat, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Street dog, Street dogs in Chennai, Subspecies, Sussex cattle, Sustainable agriculture, Svarthöna, Swedish Hare, Swedish Landrace goat, Tabby cat, Taiwan Dog, Taxonomic rank, Teke people, Terceira Mastiff, Terrier, Thai cat, Thai Ridgeback, Thai tea, Turkish Angora, Turkish Van, Turkoman horse, Van cat, Waler horse, Welsh hillman, Welsh Sheepdog, Wessex Saddleback, West Sussex, Wheat, Wheat Improvement Strategic Programme, White Polled Heath, Yakutian cattle, Yurlov Crower. Expand index (183 more) »

Abruzzese Mastiff

The Abruzzese Mastiff (in Italian: Mastino Abruzzese; sometimes also called Pastore abruzzese, and known as "cane da Pecora" in the Abruzzi region) is a breed related to, but distinct from the Maremmano-Abruzzese (commonly called Maremma Sheepdogs in America) from the Italian region of the Abruzzi.

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Aegean cat

The Aegean cat (γάτα του Αιγαίου gáta tou Aigaíou) is a naturally occurring landrace of domestic cat originating from the Cycladic Islands of Greece.

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Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end.

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African village dog

The African village dog is a landrace of dog that is predominantly not a mix of modern European breeds but an indigenous African dog.

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Africanis

The Africanis is a landrace of Southern African dogs.

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Agricultural biodiversity

Agricultural biodiversity is a sub-set of general biodiversity.

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Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center

The Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Agriculture Institute (מנהל המחקר החקלאי - מרכז וולקני), previously known as the Agricultural Research Station of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, is an Israeli agricultural research center.

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Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong

Agriculture and aquaculture in Hong Kong are considered sunset industries.

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Allmogekor

Allmogekor; Allmoge cattle; singular Allmogeko is a generic term for the old native breeds of cattle from Sweden.

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Almond production in Afghanistan

Almond production in Afghanistan is ranked by FAO as tenth in the list of almond-producing countries of the world, though its domestic production is limited to 2% of the world production.

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Alopekis

Alopekis is an ancient Greek breed of dog.

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American mammoth donkey

The American mammoth donkey, commonly known as the mammoth jack, American mammoth or American mammoth jack, is a landrace of North American donkey, descended from multiple breeds of donkey imported to the United States.

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Andean Agriculture

Current agricultural practices of the Andean region of South America typically involve a synthesis of traditional Incan practices and modern techniques to deal with the unique terrain and climatic elements of the area.

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Angeln Saddleback

The Angeln Saddleback, also known as the Angler Sattelschwein (Danish: Angler sadelsvin), is a rare breed of domestic pig grown mainly in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

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Anglo-Norman horse

The Anglo-Norman horse is a warmblood horse breed developed in Lower Normandy in northern France.

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Arabian horse

The Arabian or Arab horse (الحصان العربي, DMG ḥiṣān ʿarabī) is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.

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Arabian Mau

The Arabian Mau is a formal breed of domestic cat, originated from the desert cat, a short-haired landrace native to the desert of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Arjan Roskam

Arjan Roskam is Cannabis Entrepreneur and the founder of Green House coffeeshops and Green House Seed Company.

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Armenian Gampr dog

Armenian Gampr (գամփռ gamp’ṙ) is a livestock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands.

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Atavism

In biology, an atavism is a modification of a biological structure whereby an ancestral trait reappears after having been lost through evolutionary change in previous generations.

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Auckland Island pig

The Auckland Island pig is a feral (but now conservation-managed) landrace of domestic pig (Sus scrofa) found on subantarctic Auckland Island, New Zealand.

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Aurochs

The aurochs (or; pl. aurochs, or rarely aurochsen, aurochses), also known as urus or ure (Bos primigenius), is an extinct species of large wild cattle that inhabited Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

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Austrian Pinscher

The Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, FCI No. 64) is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog from Austria, where dogs of the type were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers.

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Avocado

The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree, long thought to have originated in South Central Mexico, classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae.

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Öland goose

The Öland goose is a breed of domestic geese originating in Öland island in Sweden.

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Barattiere

The barattiere is a landrace variety of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) found in Southern Italy.

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Basque Shepherd Dog

The Basque Shepherd Dog is a landrace breed of dog originating in the Basque Country and traditionally used by the local shepherds to help them take care of their cattle and sheep.

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Baudin pig

The Baudin Pig is a landrace of domestic pig, originating on Kangaroo Island, South Australia.

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Beer in the United Kingdom

Beer in the United Kingdom has a long history, and has quite distinct traditions.

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Bekisar

The Bekisar, or Ayam Bekisar, is the first generation hybrid offspring of the green junglefowl (Gallus varius) and domesticated red junglefowl from Java (Gallus gallus bankiva).

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Benaulim

Benaulim is a census town in the state of Goa, India.

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Bere (grain)

Bere, pronounced "bear," is a six-row barley currently cultivated mainly on 5-15 hectares of land in Orkney, Scotland.

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Bidet horse

The Bidet was a type of small horse from France, now extinct.

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Biota of the Isle of Man

This is a list of the known wild biota of the Isle of Man.

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Boerboel

The Boerboel, also known as the South African Mastiff, is a large, Molosser-type breed from South Africa bred for the purpose of guarding the homestead.

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Bombyx mori

The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar or imago of the domestic silkmoth, Bombyx mori (Latin: "silkworm of the mulberry tree").

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Border Collie

The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.

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Breed

A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species.

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Breed club

Breed clubs are associations or clubs with activities centered on a single, specific breed of a particular species of domesticated animal.

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Breed club (dog)

A dog breed club is an association or club of fanciers of a single, specific breed of dog.

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Breeding back

Breeding back is a form of artificial selection by the deliberate selective breeding of domestic animals, in an attempt to achieve an animal breed with a phenotype that resembles a wildtype ancestor, usually one that is extinct in its wild form.

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British Landrace pig

The British Landrace is a British domestic breed of pig and one of the most popular in the United Kingdom.

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British Lop

The British Lop is an old pig breed native to the United Kingdom.

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British Primitive goat

The British primitive goat is a landrace of domestic goat native to Great Britain and Ireland, and is the original goat of the region.

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Ca de Bou

Ca de Bou or Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a medium-to-large sized molossian-type breed of dog, with a strong, powerful, elongated build.

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Cannabis in Nebraska

In the U.S. state of Nebraska, cannabis is illegal for all purposes, but first offense for possession of small amounts was reduced to a civil infraction in 1979.

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Cannabis indica

Cannabis indica, formally known as Cannabis sativa forma indica, is an annual plant in the Cannabaceae family.

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Cantabrian Water Dog

The Cantabrian Water Dog (perro de agua cantábrico) is a landrace breed of dog developed in the coast of Cantabria, northern Spain, as an assistant to fishermen.

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Carolina Dog

The Carolina dog is a landrace of medium-sized, feral dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States, especially in isolated stretches of longleaf pines and cypress swamps.

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Carosello (melon)

The carosello is a landrace variety of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) found in Southern Italy.

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Cão de Gado Transmontano

The Cão de Gado Transmontano (English: Transmontano Mastiff or Transmontano Cattle Dog) is a rare molosser working giant dog breed, originating in and largely limited to the region of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province, Portugal.

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Center of origin

A center of origin (or centre of diversity) is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties.

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Charolais horse

The Charolais or Charollais is an extinct breed of warmblood horse from the Charolais region of France surrounding the town of Charolles, now in the Saône-et-Loire department of Burgundy, in eastern central France.

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Chicha

In South and Central America, chicha is a fermented (alcoholic) or non-fermented beverage usually derived from grains, maize, or fruit.

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Chickpeas in Nepal

Chickpeas are a major pulse legume grown in Nepal, either by themselves or as an intercrop with maize or rice.

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Chilo partellus

Chilo partellus, the spotted stalk borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae.

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Collie

The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.

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Comparative genomics

Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which the genomic features of different organisms are compared.

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Creole pig

The Creole pig was a landrace of pig indigenous to Haiti.

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Croatian Coldblood

The Croatian Coldblood (Hrvatski hladnokrvnjak, Kroatisches Kaltblut) is an autochthonous medium-heavy horse breed of draught horse originating from Croatia.

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Crop diversity

Crop diversity is the variance in genetic and phenotypic characteristics of plants used in agriculture.

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Crossbreed

A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations.

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Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources

Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.

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Cucurbita maxima

Cucurbita maxima, one of at least four species of cultivated squash, is one of the most diverse domesticated species.

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Cucurbita moschata

Cucurbita moschata is a species originating in either Central America or northern South America.

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Cultivated plant taxonomy

Cultivated plant taxonomy is the study of the theory and practice of the science that identifies, describes, classifies, and names cultigens—those plants whose origin or selection is primarily due to intentional human activity.

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Czech goose

The Czech goose (Czech: Česká husa) is a landrace of domestic goose originating in the Czech lands.

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Damson

The damson or damson plum (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia, or sometimes Prunus insititia),M.

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Danish hen

The Danish hen (Danish: Dansk landhøne) is a chicken landrace native to Denmark.

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Danish landrace

Danish landrace or Danish Landrace can refer to any of the following varieties of domestic livestock from Denmark, some of them landraces, some standardized breeds developed from landraces.

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Danish Landrace goat

The Danish Landrace goat (Danish language: dansk landraceged) is a breed of goat from Denmark.

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Danish landrace goose

Danish landrace goose or Danish goose (Danish language: dansk landgås) is a landrace variety of goose native to Denmark.

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Dog meat

Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.

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Dog type

Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on form, function or style of work, lineage, or appearance.

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Domestic short-haired cat

A domestic short-haired cat is a cat of mixed ancestry—thus not belonging to any particular recognized cat breed—possessing a coat of short fur.

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Domestication

Domestication is a sustained multi-generational relationship in which one group of organisms assumes a significant degree of influence over the reproduction and care of another group to secure a more predictable supply of resources from that second group.

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Domestication of animals

The domestication of animals is the mutual relationship between animals and the humans who have influence on their care and reproduction.

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Domestication of the horse

A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.

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Dragon Li

The Dragon Li (also called Chinese Li Hua, China Li Hua, Li Hua, Li Hua Mau, Li Hua Mao (in Pinyin); Chinese: 貍花貓 or simply Li Mao (Chinese character: 貍貓)) is a Chinese breed of domestic cat originating from nascent Chinese folklore and dynastic culture.

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Dutch Landrace pig

The Dutch Landrace pig (Nederlands Landras) is a standardized breed of domestic pig originating in the Netherlands.

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Egyptian Mau

Egyptian Maus are a small- to medium-sized short-haired cat breed.

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Emden goose

The Emden Goose is a breed of domestic goose.

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Erna Bennett

Erna Bennett (1925–2012) was a plant geneticist and one of the early pioneers of genetic conservation (biodiversity conservation).

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Exmoor

Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England.

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F1 hybrid

An F1 hybrid (or filial 1 hybrid) is the first filial generation of offspring of distinctly different parental types.

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Farro

Farro is a food composed of the grains of certain wheat species, sold dried, and prepared by cooking in water until soft.

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Felid hybrid

A felid hybrid is any of a number of hybrid between various species of the cat family, Felidae.

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Feral horse

A feral horse is a free-roaming horse of domesticated ancestry.

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Finnish Landrace goat

The Finnish Landrace, also called the Finngoat (Finnish: Suomenvuohi), is a landrace breed of goat originating in western Finland.

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Foundation stock

Foundation bloodstock or foundation stock are animals that are the progenitors, or foundation, of a new breed (or crossbreed or hybrid), or of a given bloodline within such.

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Freiberger

The Freiberger, also known as Franches-Montagnes, is a horse breed from Switzerland, from the Jura region, described as either a "heavy warmblood" or a "light coldblood".

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Göttingen minipig

The Göttingen minipig (also known as the Göttinger or Goettingen minipig) is a breed of miniature swine.

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Gender roles in agriculture

Gender roles in agriculture are a frequent subject of study by sociologists and farm economists.

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Genetic erosion

Genetic erosion is a process where the limited gene pool of an endangered species diminishes even more when reproductive individuals die off before reproducing low population.

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Genetic pollution

Genetic pollution is a controversial term for uncontrolled gene flow into wild populations.

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Gerdeh (rice)

Gerdeh is a rice cultivar being cultivated in Iran.

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Glossary of scientific naming

This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names.

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Gotland pony

Gotland pony or Gotland russ is an old Swedish pony breed.

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Gotland rabbit

The Gotland rabbit is a Swedish variety of rabbit of medium size that comes in a variety of colours.

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Grey Troender sheep

The Norwegian Grey Troender (Grå trøndersau) is a very rare breed of domesticated sheep that originated from crossbreeding native landrace sheep with the now extinct Tautra sheep in the late 19th century.

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Gute sheep

The Gute (Gutefår) is a landrace-based breed of domestic sheep native to the Swedish island of Gotland.

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Heirloom plant

An heirloom plant, heirloom variety, heritage fruit (Australia and New Zealand), or heirloom vegetable (especially in Ireland and the UK) is an old cultivar of a plant used for food that is grown and maintained by gardeners and farmers, particularly in isolated or ethnic minority communities of Western Countries.

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History of horse domestication theories

The history of horse domestication has been subject to much debate, with various competing theories over time about how domestication of the horse occurred.

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History of plant breeding

Plant breeding started with sedentary agriculture, particularly the domestication of the first agricultural plants, a practice which is estimated to date back 9,000 to 11,000 years.

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History of the domestic sheep

The history of the domesticated sheep goes back to between 11000 and 9000 BC, and the domestication of the wild mouflon in ancient Mesopotamia.

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Horse breed

A horse breed is a selectively bred population of domesticated horses, often with pedigrees recorded in a breed registry.

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Husky

Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.

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Icelandic Chicken

Icelandic Chickens are a type of chicken from Iceland.

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Index of evolutionary biology articles

This is a list of topics in evolutionary biology.

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Indian pariah dog

The Indian pariah dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is the aboriginal landrace, or naturally selected dog, of the Indian sub-continent.

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International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is an International organization which conducts agricultural research for rural development, headquartered in Patancheru (Hyderabad, Telangana, India) with several regional centers (Bamako (Mali), Nairobi (Kenya)) and research stations (Niamey (Niger), Kano (Nigeria), Lilongwe (Malawi), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Bulawayo (Zimbabwe)).

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Jalapeño

The jalapeño is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum.

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Jamón serrano

Jamón serrano ("Serrano ham", literally "ham from the sierra, or mountain range") is a type of dry-cured Spanish jamón (ham) which includes most varieties other than those made with black Iberian pigs (jamón ibérico).

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JIC Germplasm Resources Unit

The John Innes Centre Germplasm Resources Unit (GRU) located in the Norwich Research Park, Norwich, England, is a Germplasm conservation unit and National Capability supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).

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Karst Shepherd

The Karst Shepherd (kraški ovčar or kraševec) is a breed of dog of the livestock guardian type, originating in Slovenia.

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Kellas cat

The Kellas cat is a small black feline found in Scotland, and is an intraspecific hybrid between the Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia) and the Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus).

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Kharchia wheat

Kharchia local is an Indian tall landrace wheat cultivar.

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Kintamani dog

The Kintamani is a dog native to the Indonesian island of Bali.

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Konik

The Konik (konik polski or konik biłgorajski) or the Polish primitive horse is a small, semi-feral horse, originating in Poland.

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Korat

The Korat (โคราช, มาเลศ, สีสวาด) is a silver-tipped blue-grey, short-haired breed of domestic cat with a small to medium build and a low percentage of body fat.

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Korean melon

A single melon The Korean melonhttp://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/zh/%3Flnk%3D1%26url%3Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fworkspace.fao.org%25252Fsites%25252Fcodex%25252FMeetings%25252FCX-718-48%25252FWD%25252Fpr48_12e.pdf&sa.

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Kosovo Longcrower

The Kosovo Longcrower or Kosovo Long Crowing Rooster is a breed of chicken originating in Kosovo.

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Kurilian Bobtail

The Kurilian Bobtail is a cat breed (or breed group, depending on registry) originating from the Kuril Islands, as well as Sakhalin Island and the Kamchatka peninsula of Russia.

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Kush (cannabis)

Kush is a strain of Cannabis indica.

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Lacón Gallego

Lacón gallego ("Galician-style Lacón ") is a dried ham product from Galicia, Spain with PGI status under European law.

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Landrace (disambiguation)

A landrace is a type of domestic animal or plant adapted to the natural and cultural environment in which it originated, with minimal selective breeding.

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Landrace pig

The term Landrace pig or Landrace swine refers to any of a group of standardized breeds of domestic pig, and in this context the word Landrace is typically capitalized.

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Large White Ulster pig

The Large White Ulster, or Ulster White, was a breed of domestic pig.

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Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet.

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List of dried foods

This is a list of notable dried foods.

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List of experimental cat breeds

The following is a list of experimental cat breeds and crossbreeds that do not have the recognition of major national or international cat registries, such as The International Cat Association (TICA) in the US, Europe, and Australasia; the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the UK, the Fédération Internationale Féline (FiFE) in continental Europe, the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in North America, or the more recent World Cat Federation based in Germany.

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List of guinea pig breeds

There are many breeds of guinea pig or cavy which have been developed since its domestication ca.

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List of horse breeds

This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms for types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds.

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Lists of cultivars

The lists of cultivars in the table below are indexes of plant cultivars, varieties, and strains.

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Lithuanian Native pig

The Lithuanian Native pig (Lietuvos vietinė) is a landrace of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) native to Lithuania.

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Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated breeds of cat.

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Međimurje (disambiguation)

Međimurje may refer to.

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Međimurje horse

The Međimurje horse (Međimurski konj, Murinsulaner, Muraközi ló, Medžimurski konj) is an autochthonous medium-heavy horse breed of draught horse originating from Međimurje County in northernmost part of Croatia.

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Medical cannabis

Medical cannabis, or medical marijuana, is cannabis and cannabinoids that are recommended by doctors for their patients.

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Mellerud rabbit

The Mellerud rabbit is a Swedish variety of rabbit of medium size that comes in albino or black with white markings.

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Mexican cuisine

Mexican cuisine began about 9,000 years ago, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.

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Miniature pig

Miniature pig (also micro pig, teacup pig, etc.) is an erroneous term that is used to refer to small breeds of domestic pig, such as Pot-bellied pigs, Göttingen minipigs, Juliana pigs, Choctaw Hogs, or Kunekune (and specimens derived by cross-breeding with these).

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Miranda donkey

The Miranda donkey, 'Burro de Miranda',.

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Monchino

The Monchino or Monchinu (Cantabrian) or is a breed of horse indigenous to the Valle de Guriezo in the Cantabria region of northern Spain, and also extending into neighbouring Biscay province.

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Mongrel

A mongrel, mixed-breed dog or mutt is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed and is not the result of intentional breeding.

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Mountain dog

Mountain dog is a generic form of dog, a group of similar or related dog breeds or landraces typically from mountain environs of central Eurasia.

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Muskmelon

Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) is a species of melon that has been developed into many cultivated varieties.

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Nakhon Ratchasima Province

Nakhon Ratchasima (นครราชสีมา), often called Khorat (โคราช)) is one of the Isan provinces (changwat) of Thailand's northeast corner. It is the country's largest province by area, with a population of about 2.7 million who produce about 250 billion baht in GDP, the highest in Isan. Neighbouring provinces are (clockwise, from north) Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Buriram, Sa Kaeo, Prachinburi, Nakhon Nayok, Saraburi, and Lopburi. The capital of the province is the city of Nakhon Ratchasima in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, also called Khorat.

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New Forest pony

The New Forest pony is one of the recognised mountain and moorland or native pony breeds of the British Isles.

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Newfoundland sheep

The Newfoundland, also called the Newfoundland Local, is a breed of sheep native to Newfoundland.

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Nixi (disambiguation)

Nixi may refer to.

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Noriker

The Noriker horse, also called the Norico-Pinzgauer and historically known as the Pinzgauer horse, is a moderately heavy Austrian draught horse breed.

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Northern European short-tailed sheep

Northern European short-tailed sheep are a group of sheep breeds and landraces from the British Isles (including the English Channel), Scandinavia, Greenland and the area around the Baltic.

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Norwegian Forest cat

The Norwegian Forest cat (Norsk skogkatt or Norsk skaukatt) is a breed of domestic cat originating in Northern Europe.

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Nureongi

The Nureongi or Korean Yellow Spitz or Korean Edible Dog is a landrace dog native to Korea.

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Old German herding dogs

The old German herding dogs (altdeutsche Hütehunde), including old German sheep-dogs or old German shepherd dogs (altdeutsche Schäferhunde) are a group of traditional types of working, herding dogs from Germany.

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Old German Shepherd Dog

Old German Shepherd Dog (Altdeutscher Schäferhund) is a controversial name for the long-haired variation of the German Shepherd Dog (Langstockhaariger Deutscher Schäferhund), which is not a separate breed recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

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Old Spanish Pointer

The Old Spanish Pointer or Perro de Punta Español was a breed (or more likely a landrace) of dog originating in Spain, believed to be the ultimate ancestor of all pointing dogs (except Italian gundogs).

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Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae).

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Oriental horse

The term oriental horse refers to the ancient breeds of horses developed in the Middle East, such as the Arabian, Akhal-Teke, Barb, and the now-extinct Turkoman horse.

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Oriental Shorthair

The Oriental Shorthair is a breed of domestic cat that is closely related to the Siamese.

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Origin of the domestic dog

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.

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Peanut

The peanut, also known as the groundnut or the goober and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds.

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Phaseolus acutifolius

Phaseolus acutifolius, the Tepary bean, is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico and has been grown there by the native peoples since pre-Columbian times.

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Pigeon pea

The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae.

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Pineywoods cattle

Pineywoods cattle are a rare-breed landrace of cattle that are descended from the original Spanish stock left along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of Florida, Georgia, Mississippi and Alabama by the Spanish explorers in the early 16th century.

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Pomegranate production in Afghanistan

Pomegranate production in Afghanistan is a significant contributor to the Afghan agricultural economy.

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Pomeranian duck

The Pomeranian or Pommern duck (in German Pommernente) is a breed of domesticated duck.

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Pony

A pony is a small horse (Equus ferus caballus).

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Pule cheese

Pule cheese, or just pule, is a cheese made from the milk of Balkan donkeys from Serbia.

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Purebred

Purebreds, also called purebreeds, are cultivated varieties or cultivars of an animal species, achieved through the process of selective breeding.

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Purebred dog

A purebred dog (or money dog) typically refers to a dog of a modern dog breed with a documented pedigree in a stud book and may be registered with a breed club that may also be part of a national kennel club.

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Pygmy goat

The African pygmy goat is a breed of miniature domestic goat.

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Quinoa

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa; (or, from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa) is a flowering plant in the amaranth family. It is a herbaceous annual plant grown as a grain crop primarily for its edible seeds. Quinoa is not a grass, but rather a pseudocereal botanically related to spinach and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.). Quinoa provides protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and dietary minerals in rich amounts above those of wheat, corn, rice or oats. It is gluten-free. After harvest, the seeds are processed to remove the bitter-tasting outer seed coat. Quinoa originated in the Andean region of northwestern South America, and was domesticated 3,000 to 4,000 years ago for human consumption in the Lake Titicaca basin of Peru and Bolivia, though archaeological evidence shows livestock uses 5,200 to 7,000 years ago.

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Race (biology)

In biological taxonomy, race is an informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy, below the level of subspecies.

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Randall cattle

Randall Cattle or Randall Lineback Cattle are dual-listed by the as a critically endangered American landrace breed.

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Raramuri Criollo cattle

Raramuri Criollo cattle are, like other Criollo cattle landrace cattle whose specific genetic lineage is linked to the Andalusian region of southern Spain and parts of north Africa.

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Rare breed (agriculture)

In modern agriculture, a rare breed is a breed of poultry or livestock that has a very small breeding population, usually from a few hundred to a few thousand.

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Rare breed (dog)

Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.

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Renewable resource

A renewable resource is a natural resource which replenishes to overcome resource depletion caused by usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale.

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Roslag

The Roslag sheep (Roslagsfår) is a breed of endangered domesticated sheep that originated in and is almost exclusively found in Sweden.

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Rouge de l'Ouest

The Rouge de l'Ouest (also known as Tête rouge du Maine) is breed of domestic sheep originating in France.

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Russian Blue

The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey.

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Rya sheep

Rya, also known as Ryafår or Swedish Carpet Wool Sheep, is a breed of sheep that is native to Sweden.

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Sable Island horse

The Sable Island horse, sometimes referred to as the Sable Island pony, is a type of small feral horse found on Sable Island, an island off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Sardinian Shepherd Dog

The Sardinian Shepherd Dog or Fonni's Dog (cane fonnesu or cani sardu antigu; pastore fonnese) is an ancient landrace breed of Sardinian dog used as a herding, catching, and livestock guardian dog.

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Scania goose

The Scania Goose (Swedish: Skånegås) is a breed of domestic geese originating in Scania in Sweden.

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Schapendoes

The Schapendoes or Dutch Sheepdog, is a breed of dog originating in the Netherlands.

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Scorzonera hispanica

Scorzonera hispanica, black salsify or Spanish salsify, also known as black oyster plant, serpent root, viper's herb, viper's grass or simply scorzonera, is a perennial member of the genus Scorzonera in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), cultivated as a root vegetable in the same way as purple salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius), also in the sunflower family.

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Scotch Collie

The Scotch Collie is a landrace breed of dog which originated from the highland regions of Scotland.

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Scots Dumpy

The Scots Dumpy is a breed of chicken from Scotland.

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Scottish wildcat

The Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia), or Highlands tiger, is a dark coloured subspecies of the European wildcat native to Scotland.

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Seed saving

In agriculture and gardening, seed saving (sometimes known as brown bagging) is the practice of saving seeds or other reproductive material (e.g. tubers) from vegetables, grain, herbs, and flowers for use from year to year for annuals and nuts, tree fruits, and berries for perennials and trees.

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Self-domestication

Self-domestication is the process of adaptation of wild animals to humans, without direct human selective breeding of the animals.

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Shetland animal breeds

The Shetland Islands of Scotland have long had their own distinct animal breeds, due to the remoteness of the archipelago.

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Shetland sheep

The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.

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Ship's cat

The ship's cat has been a common feature on many trading, exploration, and naval ships dating to ancient times.

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Siamese cat

The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat.

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Siberian cat

The Siberian is a landrace variety of domestic cat, present in Russia for centuries, and more recently developed as a formal breed, with standards promulgated since the late 1980s.

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Sokoke

The Sokoke (or Sokoke Forest Cat in long form, and formerly the African Shorthair) is natural breed of domestic cat, developed and standardised, beginning in the late 1970s, from the feral khadzonzo landrace of eastern, coastal Kenya.

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Spanish goat

The Spanish goat, also called the brush goat or scrub goat, came originally from Spain via Mexico to the USA.

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Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type.

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Street dog

Street dogs, known in scientific literature as free-ranging urban dogs or urban free-ranging dogs, are unconfined dogs that live in cities.

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Street dogs in Chennai

Street dogs are part of urban ecosystem of the Indian city of Chennai.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to a unity of populations of a species living in a subdivision of the species’s global range and varies from other populations of the same species by morphological characteristics.

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Sussex cattle

Sussex cattle are a red breed of beef cattle from the Weald of Sussex, Surrey and Kent in south eastern England.

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Sustainable agriculture

Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways based on an understanding of ecosystem services, the study of relationships between organisms and their environment.

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Svarthöna

Svarthöna, Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna, or Swedish Black Rooster, Hen or Chicken is a Swedish landrace of domestic chicken that is considered to have originated with chickens transported from Mozambique to Norway by sailors sometime in the 17th century.

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Swedish Hare

The Swedish Hare is a breed of domestic rabbit that resembles a hare and was developed, starting in 2008 in Sweden, for its competitive jumping ability.

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Swedish Landrace goat

The Swedish Landrace (Svensk Lantras) goat breed from northern Sweden is used for the production of milk, which is used to make types of goat cheese.

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Tabby cat

A tabby is any domestic cat (Felis catus) that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead.

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Taiwan Dog

The Taiwan Dog is a breed or landrace of small or medium dog indigenous to Taiwan.

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Taxonomic rank

In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in a taxonomic hierarchy.

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Teke people

The Teke people, or Bateke, are a Bantu Central African ethnic group that speak the Teke languages.

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Terceira Mastiff

The Terceira Mastiff (Portuguese) is a landrace Portuguese dog breed, also known as the Rabo TortoKrämer, E.-M. (2009).

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Terrier

A terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds or landraces of the terrier type, which are typically small, wiry and fearless.

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Thai cat

The Thai cat or Wichien Maat (วิเชียรมาศ,,, meaning 'moon diamond') is a newly renamed but old cat breed, related to but distinct from the Western, modern Siamese cat.

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Thai Ridgeback

The Thai Ridgeback (ไทยหลังอาน) is an ancient landrace of dog, recently established also as a standardized breed.

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Thai tea

Thai tea, also known as Thai iced tea (ชาเย็น,,, lit. "cold tea"), is a Thai cold or hot drink made from tea, milk and sugar.

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Turkish Angora

The Turkish Angora (Ankara kedisi, 'Ankara cat') is a breed of domestic cat.

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Turkish Van

The Turkish Van is a semi-long-haired breed of domestic cat, which was developed in the United Kingdom from a selection of cats obtained from various cities of modern Turkey, especially Southeast Turkey.

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Turkoman horse

The Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, was an Oriental horse breed from the steppes of Central Asia, now represented by the modern Akhal-Teke.

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Van cat

The Van cat (Van kedisi; translit, Western Armenian: Vana gadou; italic) is a distinctive landrace of domestic cat, found in the Lake Van region of eastern Turkey.

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Waler horse

The Waler is an Australian breed of riding horse developed from horses that were brought to the Australian colonies in the 19th century.

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Welsh hillman

The Welsh hillman dog was an ancient landrace or type of herding dog in Wales, used for herding and droving.

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Welsh Sheepdog

The Welsh Sheepdog (Ci Defaid Cymreig) is a landrace of herding dog from Wales.

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Wessex Saddleback

The Wessex Saddleback or Wessex Pig is a breed of domestic pig originating in the West Country of England, (Wessex), especially in Wiltshire and the New Forest area of Hampshire.

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West Sussex

West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove) to the east, Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north, and to the south the English Channel.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food.

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Wheat Improvement Strategic Programme

The Wheat Improvement Strategic Programme (WISP) is a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) funded collaborative programme for wheat improvement, which brings together experts from five UK institutions: John Innes Centre, Rothamsted Research, the National Institute for Agricultural Botany (NIAB) and the University of Nottingham, and the University of Bristol.

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White Polled Heath

The White Polled Heath (Weiße Hornlose Heidschnucke, also known in Germany as the Moorschnucke) is a small breed and landrace of North German sheep and belongs to the Heidschnucke family, part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group.

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Yakutian cattle

Yakutian cattle, Саха ынаҕа (Sakha ınaga) in the Sakha language, are a cattle landrace bred north of the Arctic Circle in the Republic of Sakha.

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Yurlov Crower

The Yurlov Crower is an old Russian breed of chicken primarily selected and used for long crowing cock contests in Russia.

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Ancient breed, Ancient breeds, Autochthonous landrace, Autochthonous landraces, Indigenous breed, Indigenous breeds, Landrace (agriculture), Landrace (animal), Landrace (animals), Landrace (botany), Landrace (horticulture), Landrace (livestock), Landrace (plant), Landrace (plants), Landrace (poultry), Landrace breed, Landrace breeds, Landraces, Native breed, Native breeds, Natural breed, Natural breeds, Old breed, Old breeds, Traditional breed, Traditional breeds, Traditional variety.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landrace

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