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List of rulers of Wallachia

Index List of rulers of Wallachia

This is a list of rulers of Wallachia, from the first mention of a medieval polity situated between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube until the union with Moldavia in 1862, leading to the creation of Romania. [1]

362 relations: Ahmed III, Albanians of Romania, Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea, Alexander Hangerli, Alexander I Aldea, Alexander II Mircea, Alexander Mourouzis, Alexander Ypsilantis (1725–1805), Alexandria, Romania, Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Alexandros Soutzos, Alexandru A. Suțu, Alexandru Antemireanu, Alexandru B. Știrbei, Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești, Alexandru Callimachi, Alexandru cel Rău, Alexandru Coconul, Alexandru Davila, Alexandru G. Golescu, Alexandru Ghica, Alexandru Ghika, Alexandru II Ghica, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Alexandru Paleologu, Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah, Andrew Báthory, Andronikos Kantakouzenos (1553–1601), Anna de Noailles, Anthim the Iberian, Antioh Cantemir, Anton Maria Del Chiaro, Anton Pann, Antonie Vodă din Popești, Arbanasi (Veliko Tarnovo), Archdiocese of Râmnic, Athanasios Christopoulos, August 23, Banat Bulgarians, Banul Mărăcine, Barbu (name), Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, Barbu Știrbey, Basarab Țepeluș cel Tânăr, Basarab I of Wallachia, Basarab II of Wallachia, Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân, Basarab VI, Battle of Finta, Bărbat, ..., Bezerenbam and Mișelav, Bogdan III the One-Eyed, Bonifaciu Florescu, Bucharest, Bucharest Bărăția, Bucharest Bible of 1688, Budjak, Callimachi family, Cantacuzino family, Caradja, Caragea's plague, Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania, Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Craiova, Catholic Church in Romania, Câmpulung, Călărași, Cezar Bolliac, Charles-Frédéric Reinhard, Chindia Tower, Cișmigiu Gardens, Clara Dobokai, Claymoor (Mișu Văcărescu), Clăbucetul Taurului, Clucer, Conditional noble, Conducător, Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion, Constantin Brâncoveanu, Constantin Brâncoveanu metro station, Constantin Cantemir, Constantin Daniel Rosenthal, Constantin Șerban, Constantin Racoviță, Constantine Ducas (Moldavian ruler), Constantine Hangerli, Constantine II of Bulgaria, Constantine Mavrocordatos, Constantine Ypsilantis, Convention of Balta Liman, Costea Bucioc, Count Dracula, Craiova, Craiovești, Culture of Romania, Curtea de Argeș, Curtea Nouă, Dan I of Wallachia, Dan II of Wallachia, Danubian Principalities, Dâmbovița River, Dealul Spirii, Diicul Buicescul, Dimitrie Cantemir, Dimitrie Ghica, Domnitor, Dora d'Istria, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Dudești, Bucharest, Early Modern Romania, Elena Năsturel, Elena Văcărescu, Emanuel Giani Ruset, Șerban Cantacuzino, Șerban Cantacuzino (actor), Ștefan Cantacuzino, Ștefan Racoviță, Ștefan Surdul, Ștefăniță Lupu, Gabriel Báthory, Gabriel Movilă, George Barbu Știrbei, George Ducas, George Ghica, Gheorghe Asachi, Gheorghe Bibescu, Gheorghe Chițu, Grigore Filipescu, Grigore I Ghica, Grigore II Ghica, Grigore III Ghica, Grigore IV Ghica, Győr (genus), Haralamb Lecca, Henri Stahl, History of Bucharest, History of Romania, History of the Jews in Romania, History of the Székely people, Hospodar, House of Basarab, House of Drăculești, Hrizea of Bogdănei, Iacob Heraclid, Iancu Sasul, Ienăchiță Văcărescu, Ieremia Movilă, Iliaș of Moldavia, Imreffy family, Io (voievodal title particle), Ioan C. Filitti, Ioan Manu, Ion Antonescu, Ion Ghica, Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Ion Luca Caragiale, Islam in Romania, January 4, János Jacobinus, János Petki, Jean Alexandre Vaillant, Joachim I of Constantinople, John Caradja, John Hunyadi, John Mavrocordatos, Jovan Branković, Justina Szilágyi, Kalinikia, King of the Romanians, Kir Ianulea, Koca Sinan Pasha, Lascăr Catargiu, Leca of Cătun, Leon Tomșa, List of converts to Islam from Christianity, List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: M, List of people executed in Romania, List of people on coins, List of rulers of Moldavia, List of state leaders in 1277, List of state leaders in 1384, List of state leaders in 1386, List of state leaders in 1387, List of state leaders in 1542, List of state leaders in 1545, List of state leaders in 1546, List of state leaders in 1547, List of state leaders in 1548, List of state leaders in 1549, List of state leaders in 1550, List of state leaders in 1551, List of state leaders in 1552, List of state leaders in 1553, List of state leaders in 1561, List of state leaders in 1562, List of state leaders in 1563, List of state leaders in 1564, List of state leaders in 1565, List of state leaders in 1566, List of state leaders in 1567, List of state leaders in 1568, List of state leaders in 1569, List of state leaders in 1570, List of state leaders in 1571, List of state leaders in 1572, List of state leaders in 1620, List of state leaders in 1629, List of state leaders in 1630, List of state leaders in 1639, List of state leaders in 1649, List of state leaders in 1658, List of state leaders in 1659, List of state leaders in 1669, List of state leaders in 1821, List of state leaders in 1846, Lists of office-holders, Litovoi, Louis I of Hungary, Manto Mavrogenous, Manuc Bei, Marcu Cercel, Maria Rosetti, Marițica Bibescu, Matei Basarab, Matei Ghica, Mateiu Caragiale, Matthias Corvinus, Maurice Paléologue, Michael Drakos Soutzos, Michael I of Wallachia, Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu, Michael Soutzos, Michael the Brave, Mihai Racoviță, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Mihaloğlu Ali Bey, Mihnea cel Rău, Mihnea Turcitul, Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy, Mircea I of Wallachia, Mircea II of Wallachia, Mircea III Dracul, Mircea the Shepherd, Mizil, Moise Movilă, Moise of Wallachia, Moldavia, Moldavian military forces, Moses Székely, Murad III, N. Petrașcu, National Theatre Bucharest, Neagoe Basarab, Nephon II of Constantinople, Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia, Nicholas Mavrocordatos, Nicholas Mavrogenes, Nicolae Caradja, Nicolae Filimon, Nicolae Golescu, Nicolae Grigorescu, Nicolae Iorga, Nicolae Pătrașcu, Oltenia, Osman Pazvantoğlu, Outline of Romania, Ovidiu Pecican, Pachomius I of Constantinople, Paharnic, Pantazi Ghica, Pavlos Kountouriotis, Pârvu Cantacuzino, Pătrașcu the Good, Peter Aaron, Peter the Younger, Petru Cercel, Phanariotes, Pippo Spano, Pitești, Postelnic, Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Mircea of Romania, Prince of Transylvania, Princess Sophie of Albania, Radu Bădica, Radu cel Frumos, Radu D. Rosetti, Radu I of Wallachia, Radu II of Wallachia, Radu IV the Great, Radu Leon, Radu Mihnea, Radu Negru, Radu of Afumați, Radu Paisie, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Râul Doamnei, Regulamentul Organic, Revolutions of 1848, Rigas Feraios, Romani people in Hungary, Romani people in Romania, Romania, Romania in the Middle Ages, Romanians, Românul, Sandu Florea, Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery, Săliște, Scarlat Callimachi (hospodar), Scarlat Ghica, Scarlat Vârnav, Seimeni, Serbs of Romania, Sfarmă-Piatră, Sigismund Báthory, Sigismund Rákóczi, Simion Movilă, Sinaia railway station, Slatina, Romania, Slavery in Romania, Sluger, St. Nicholas Church, Brașov, Stavronikita, Stefan Branković, Stephan Bergler, Stephen II of Moldavia, Stephen III of Moldavia, Strehaia, Teodosie of Wallachia, Thocomerius, Tudor Vladimirescu, Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey, Turnu Măgurele, Udrea Băleanu, Udriște Năsturel, Vasile Lupu, Vintilă of Wallachia, Vlad Călugărul, Vlad cel Tânăr, Vlad I of Wallachia, Vlad II Dracul, Vlad the Impaler, Vlad VI Înecatul, Vlad Vintilă de la Slatina, Vladislav I of Wallachia, Vladislav II of Wallachia, Vladislav III, Wallachia, Wallachian legislative election, 1857, Wallachian princely election, 1842, Wallachian Revolution of 1848, Wallachian uprising of 1821, Yedikule Fortress, Yiannis Pharmakis, 1377, 1383, 1545, 1583, 15th century, 1635 in literature, 1658 in literature, 1798. Expand index (312 more) »

Ahmed III

Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث, Aḥmed-i sālis) (30/31 December 16731 July 1736) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of Sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–87).

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Albanians of Romania

The Albanians (Shqiptarë in Albanian, Albanezi in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania.

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Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea

Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea, also known as Aleco Filipescul, Alecsandru R. Filipescu or Alexandru Răducanu Filipescu (1775 – November 1856), was a Wallachian administrator and high-ranking boyar, who played an important part in the politics of the late Phanariote era and of the Regulamentul Organic regime.

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Alexander Hangerli

Alexander Hangerli or Handjeri (Alexandre Handjeri, Alexandru Hangerli or Hangerliu, Russian: Александр Ханжерли, Aleksandr Hanzherli, Александр Хангерли, Aleksandr Hangerli or Александру Хангерли, Aleksandru Hangerli; died June 12, 1854) was a Phanariote Greek Dragoman of the Ottoman Empire, and Prince of Moldavia between March 7 and July 24, 1807.

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Alexander I Aldea

Alexander I Aldea (1397–1436) was a Voivode of Wallachia (1431–1436) from the House of Basarab, son of Mircea the Elder.

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Alexander II Mircea

Alexandru II Mircea was a Voivode or Prince of Wallachia from 1568 to 1574 and 1574 to 1577.

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Alexander Mourouzis

Alexander Mourouzis (Αλέξανδρος Μουρούζης; Alexandru Moruzi; died 1816) was a Grand Dragoman of the Ottoman Empire who served as Prince of Moldavia and Prince of Wallachia.

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Alexander Ypsilantis (1725–1805)

Alexander Ypsilantis (Αλέξανδρος Υψηλάντης Alexandros Ypsilantis, Alexandru Ipsilanti; 1725–1805) was a Greek Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from 1775 to 1782, and again from 1796 to 1797, and also Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia from 1786 to 1788.

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Alexandria, Romania

Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania.

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Alexandros Mavrokordatos

Alexandros Mavrokordatos (Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος; February 11, 1791August 18, 1865) was a Greek statesman and member of the Mavrocordatos family of Phanariotes.

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Alexandros Soutzos

Alexandros Soutzos (1758 – January 18/19, 1821, Bucharest) was a Phanariote Greek who ruled as Prince of Moldavia (July 10, 1801 – October 1, 1802 and Prince of Wallachia (July 2, 1802 – August 30, 1802; August 24, 1806 – October 15, 1806; December 1806; November 17, 1818 – January 19, 1821). Born in Constantinople, he had earlier been Grand Dragoman of the Ottoman Empire.

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Alexandru A. Suțu

Alexandru A. Suțu (November 30, 1837–September 1919) was a Wallachian-born Romanian psychiatrist.

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Alexandru Antemireanu

Alexandru Antemireanu (born Alexandru Damian; August 1, 1877–June 29, 1910) was a Romanian poet, prose writer and literary critic.

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Alexandru B. Știrbei

Alexandru Barbu Știrbei, also rendered Alex.

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Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești

Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești (born Alexandru Bogdan, also known as Ion Doican, Ion Duican and Al. Dodan; June 13, 1870 – May 12, 1922) was a Romanian Symbolist poet, essayist, and art and literary critic, who was also known as a journalist and left-wing political agitator.

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Alexandru Callimachi

Alexandru Callimachi (1737 – 12 December 1821) was Prince of Moldavia during the period of 6 May 1795 through 18 March 1799.

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Alexandru cel Rău

Alexandru III cel Rău (Alexander III the Bad, died 1597) was the Prince of Wallachia between November 1592 and 1593.

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Alexandru Coconul

Alexandru Coconul (died 1632) was Hospodar and Voivode of Wallachia from 1623 to 1627 and Hospodar of Moldavia from 1629 to 1630.

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Alexandru Davila

Alexandru Davila (February 12, 1862 – October 19, 1929) was a Romanian dramatist, diplomat, public administrator, and memoirist.

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Alexandru G. Golescu

Alexandru G. Golescu (1819 – 15 August 1881) was a Romanian politician who served as a Prime Minister of Romania in 1870 (between 14 February and 1 May).

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Alexandru Ghica

Alexandru Scarlat Ghica was Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from December 1766 to October 1768.

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Alexandru Ghika

Alexandru Ghika (June 22, 1902 – April 11, 1964) was a Romanian mathematician, founder of the Romanian school of functional analysis.

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Alexandru II Ghica

Alexandru II or Alexandru D. Ghica (1796–1862), a member of the Ghica family, was Prince of Wallachia from April 1834 to 7 October 1842 and later caimacam (regent) from July 1856 to October 1858.

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Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Alexandru Ioan Cuza (or Alexandru Ioan I, also anglicised as Alexander John Cuza; 20 March 1820 – 15 May 1873) was Prince of Moldavia, Prince of Wallachia, and later Domnitor (Ruler) of the Romanian Principalities.

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Alexandru Paleologu

Alexandru Paleologu (March 14, 1919 – September 2, 2005) was a Romanian essayist, literary critic, diplomat and politician.

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Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah

Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah (January 15, 1833 – June 18, 1898) also known as Alexandru Papadopol-Callimachi was a Romanian historian, publicist and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and as the Minister of Culture and Public Instruction of the Principality of Romania.

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Andrew Báthory

Andrew Báthory (Báthory András; Andrzej Batory; 1562 or 1563 – 3 November 1599) was the Cardinal-deacon of Sant'Adriano al Foro from 1584 to 1599, Prince-Bishop of Warmia from 1589 to 1599, and Prince of Transylvania in 1599. His father was a brother of Stephen Báthory, who ruled the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1575. He was the childless Stephen Báthory's favorite nephew. He went to Poland at his uncle's invitation in 1578 and studied at the Jesuit college in Pułtusk. He became canon in the Chapter of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Warmia in 1581, and provost of the Monastery of Miechów in 1583. Pope Gregory XIII appointed Báthory cardinal during his visit to Rome in 1584. A year later, he was installed as coadjutor bishop of Warmia. He was in Rome again when Stephen Báthory died in 1586. Andrew was one of the candidates to succeed him in Poland and Lithuania, but Jan Zamoyski, the Chancellor of Poland, convinced him to support another candidate, Sigismund Vasa, and to demonstrate the Báthorys' claim to the crown only through nominating his minor cousin, Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania. After Sigismund Vasa was elected king in 1587, Báthory convinced his cousin's advisors to send reinforcements to Poland to fight against Maximilian of Habsburg, who also claimed the throne. Báthory became Prince-Bishop of Warmia after the death of Bishop Marcin Kromer in 1589. In the early 1590s, Andrew and his brother, Balthasar Báthory, came into conflict with Sigismund Báthory over the presence of Jesuits in the predominantly Protestant Transylvania. Before long, Sigismund's plan to join the Holy League of Pope Clement VIII against the Ottoman Empire gave rise to new tensions, because the brothers sharply opposed the plan. Sigismund executed Balthasar and confiscated Andrew's estates in 1594. After the Ottomans defeated the army of the Holy League in a series of battles, Sigismund decided to abdicate. He transferred Transylvania to the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph II, in 1598, but he returned a few months later. Sigismund and Andrew were reconciled, and Sigismund renounced Transylvania in favor of Andrew in March 1599. Andrew was supported by Poland and the Ottoman Empire. Rudolph II persuaded Michael the Brave, Voivode of Wallachia, to invade Transylvania. Michael defeated Andrew's troops at the Battle of Sellenberk with the assistance of Székely commoners, to whom he had promised to restore their freedom. Andrew wanted to flee to Poland, but Székely serfs captured and killed him.

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Andronikos Kantakouzenos (1553–1601)

Andronikos Kantakouzenos (Ανδρόνικος Καντακουζηνός; Andronicus Cantacuzenus; Andronic or Andronie Cantacuzino; 1553 – late 1601), also known as Mihaloğlu Derviş, was an Ottoman Greek entrepreneur and political figure, primarily active in Wallachia and Moldavia.

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Anna de Noailles

Anna, Comtesse Mathieu de Noailles (15 November 1876 – 30 April 1933) was a Romanian-French writer.

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Anthim the Iberian

Anthim the Iberian (Romanian: Antim Ivireanul, Georgian: ანთიმოზ ივერიელი - Antimoz Iverieli; secular name: Andria; 1650 — September or October 1716) was a Georgian theologian, scholar, calligrapher, philosopher and one of the greatest ecclesiastic figures of Wallachia, led the printing press of the prince of Wallachia, and was Metropolitan of Bucharest in 1708-1715.

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Antioh Cantemir

Antioh Cantemir (died 1726), better known in English by the anglicized form Antioch Cantemir, was a Moldavian noble who ruled as voivode of Moldavia (18 December 1695 – 12 September 1700 and 23 February 1705 –31 July 1707).

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Anton Maria Del Chiaro

Anton-Maria Del Chiaro (born between 1660 and 1680) was a Florentine Italian secretary of Constantin Brancoveanu, the Prince of Wallachia.

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Anton Pann

Anton Pann (born Antonie Pantoleon-Petroveanu, and also mentioned as Anton Pantoleon or Petrovici; 1790s—2 November 1854) was an Ottoman-born Wallachian composer, musicologist, and Romanian-language poet, also noted for his activities as a printer, translator, and schoolteacher.

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Antonie Vodă din Popești

Antonie din Popeşti was ruler of Wallachia from March 1669 to 1672.

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Arbanasi (Veliko Tarnovo)

Arbanasi (Арбанаси, also transliterated as Arbanassi) is a village in Veliko Tarnovo Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province of central northern Bulgaria, set on a high plateau between the larger towns of Veliko Tarnovo (four kilometres away) and Gorna Oryahovitsa.

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Archdiocese of Râmnic

The Archdiocese of Râmnic (Arhiepiscopia Râmnicului) is a Romanian Orthodox archdiocese based in Râmnicu Vâlcea (or Râmnic), Romania, in the historic region of Oltenia, and covering Vâlcea County.

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Athanasios Christopoulos

Athanasios Christopoulos (Ἀθανάσιος Χριστόπουλος; May 177219 January 1847) was a Greek poet.

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August 23

No description.

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Banat Bulgarians

The Banat Bulgarians (Banat Bulgarian: Palćene or Banátsći balgare; common Банатски българи, Banatski balgari; Bulgari bănățeni; Банатски Бугари, Banatski Bugari) are a distinct Bulgarian minority group which settled in the 18th century in the region of the Banat, which was then ruled by the Habsburgs and after World War I was divided between Romania, Serbia, and Hungary.

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Banul Mărăcine

Banul Mărăcine or Mărăcină (Romanian for "The Ban Bramble"), common rendition of Barbu III Craiovescu, Barbu Mărăcine or Barbu Basarab (Barbulus Bassaraba, Koca Barbul Ban; ? – August 1?, 1565), was a historical figure in Wallachia, who claimed the title of Prince.

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Barbu (name)

Barbu is s a male Romanian given name or a surname.

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Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei

Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbei, also written as Stirbey, (1799 in Craiova – April 13, 1869 in Nice), a member of the Bibescu boyar family, was a Prince of Wallachia on two occasions, between 1848–1853 and between 1854–1856.

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Barbu Știrbey

Prince Barbu Alexandru Știrbey (4 November 1872 – 24 March 1946) was 30th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Romania in 1927.

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Basarab Țepeluș cel Tânăr

Basarab IV cel Tânăr ("the Young"), also known as Țepeluș ("the little Impaler"), son of Basarab II, was a Ruler of the principality of Wallachia, between the years 1477–1481, and again from 1481 to 1482.

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Basarab I of Wallachia

Basarab I, also known as Basarab the Founder (Basarab Întemeietorul), was a voivode, and later the first independent ruler of Wallachia who lived in the first half of the.

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Basarab II of Wallachia

Basarab II was the Voivode of the principality of Wallachia (1442–1443), and the son of the former Wallachian ruler Dan II of Wallachia.

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Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân

Basarab III cel Bătrân ("the Old"), also known as Laiotă Basarab or Basarab Laiotă, was Voivode of the principality of Wallachia in the 1470s, repeating the achievement of Dan II in being elected by the boyars as Voivode on five different occasions.

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Basarab VI

Basarab VI was the son of the usurper Mehmed-bey who ruled Wallachia briefly in 1529 after the death of Radu of Afumati.

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Battle of Finta

The Battle of Finta (27 May 1653) was a confrontation between Prince Matei Basarab's Wallachian army and a combined Moldavian–Cossack–Tatar force under Prince Vasile Lupu and Tymofiy Khmelnytsky.

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Bărbat

Bărbat was the brother and successor of voivode Litovoi whose territory had comprised northern Oltenia (Romania).

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Bezerenbam and Mișelav

Bezerenbam (or Bazaram-bam) and Mişelav were the Wallachian (Romanian) leadersXenopol, p. 552.

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Bogdan III the One-Eyed

Bogdan III the One-Eyed (Bogdan al III-lea cel Chior) or Bogdan III the Blind (Bogdan al III-lea cel Orb) (1479 – April 20, 1517) Voivode of Moldavia from July 2, 1504 to 1517.

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Bonifaciu Florescu

Bonifaciu Florescu (first name also Boniface, Bonifacio, Bonifati, last name also Floresco; born Bonifacius Florescu; May 1848 – December 18, 1899) was a Romanian polygraph, the illegitimate son of writer-revolutionary Nicolae Bălcescu.

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Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre.

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Bucharest Bărăția

Bărăţia is one of the Roman Catholic churches in Bucharest, Romania.

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Bucharest Bible of 1688

The Bucharest Bible (Biblia de la București; also known as the Cantacuzino Bible) was the first complete translation of the Bible into the Romanian language, published in Bucharest in 1688.

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Budjak

Budjak or Budzhak (Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian: Буджак; Bugeac; Bucak, historical Cyrillic: Буӂак; Bucak) is a historical region in Ukraine.

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Callimachi family

Callimachi, Calimachi, or Kallimachi (originally Calmaşul or Călmaşu) was a Moldavian-Greek Phanariote boyar and princely family, originating with a group of free peasants living in the Orhei area of Bessarabia.

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Cantacuzino family

The Cantacuzino or Cantacuzène family is a Romanian aristocratic family that gave several Princes of Wallachia and Moldavia, descending from a branch of the Byzantine Kantakouzenos family, specifically from the Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (reigned 1347–1354).

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Caradja

Caradja, Karadja or Caragea (also known as Caratzas and Karatzas, Καρατζάς) is a princely house of Byzantine and Phanariote Greek origins, present as dignitaries in the Ottoman Empire, and established as hospodars and boyars in the Danubian Principalities from the late 16th century.

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Caragea's plague

Caragea's plague or Caradja's plague (Ciuma lui Caragea) was a bubonic plague epidemic that occurred in Wallachia, mainly in Bucharest, in the years 1813 and 1814.

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Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania

Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (Karl Viktor Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Günther von Wied, 19 May 19138 December 1973) was the only son of William, Prince of Albania and briefly heir to the Principality of Albania.

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Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Craiova

The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius (Catedrala Sfântului Dumitru) is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral, see of the Metropolis of Oltenia.

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Catholic Church in Romania

The Catholic Church (Biserica Catolică din România, Romániai Római Katolikus Egyház, Katholische Kirche in Rumänien) in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Câmpulung

Câmpulung (also spelled Cîmpulung,, Langenau), or Câmpulung Muscel, is a city in the Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania.

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Călărași

Călărași, the capital of Călărași County in the Muntenia region, is situated in south-east Romania, on the bank of Danube's Borcea branch, at about from the Bulgarian border and from Bucharest.

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Cezar Bolliac

Cezar Bolliac or Boliac, Boliak (March 23, 1813 – February 25, 1881) was a Wallachian and Romanian radical political figure, amateur archaeologist, journalist and Romantic poet.

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Charles-Frédéric Reinhard

Charles-Frédéric, comte Reinhard (born Karl Friedrich Reinhard; 2 October 1761 – 25 December 1837) was a Württembergian-born French diplomat, essayist, and politician who briefly served as the Consulate's Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1799.

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Chindia Tower

The Chindia Tower (Turnul Chindiei) is a tower in the Curtea Domnească monuments ensemble in Târgovişte, Romania, built in the 15th century.

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Cișmigiu Gardens

The Cișmigiu Gardens or Cișmigiu Park (Grădinile Cișmigiu or Parcul Cișmigiu) are a public park near the center of Bucharest, Romania, spanning areas on all sides of an artificial lake.

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Clara Dobokai

Clara Dobokai (before 1330 – after 1370) was the second wife of Nicholas Alexander, Voivode of Wallachia.

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Claymoor (Mișu Văcărescu)

Mișu or Mihail Ion Văcărescu (Francized Michel Vacaresco; 1842 or 1843 – June 12, 1903), most commonly known as Claymoor, was a Wallachian, later Romanian fashion journalist and gossip columnist, the son of poet Iancu Văcărescu.

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Clăbucetul Taurului

Clăbucetul Taurului ("the bull's cap") is a mountain in Romania, part of Baiu Mountains in the Southern Carpathians.

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Clucer

Clucer (plural cluceri) was a historical rank traditionally held by boyars in Moldavia and Wallachia, roughly corresponding to that of Masters of the Royal Court.

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Conditional noble

A conditional noble or predialistSegeš 2002, p. 286.

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Conducător

Conducător ("Leader") was the title used officially in two instances by Romanian politicians, and earlier by Carol II.

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Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion

Constantin Al.

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Constantin Brâncoveanu

Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654 – August 15, 1714) was Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714.

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Constantin Brâncoveanu metro station

Constantin Brâncoveanu is a metro station in Bucharest.

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Constantin Cantemir

Constantin or Constantine Cantemir (1612–1693) was a Moldavian nobleman, soldier, and statesman who served as voivode between 25 June 1685 and 27 March 1693.

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Constantin Daniel Rosenthal

Constantin Daniel Rosenthal (b. Pest, Austrian Empire: Rosenthal Konstantin, 1820 – July 23, 1851) was a Romanian painter and sculptor of Austrian-Jewish birth and a 1848 revolutionary, best known for his portraits and his choice of Romanian Romantic nationalist subjects.

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Constantin Șerban

Constantin II Şerban was Prince of Wallachia between 1654 and 1658, illegitimate son to Radu Şerban (according to custom, being born out of wedlock (social term bastard) did not disqualify Constantin from becoming Prince).

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Constantin Racoviță

Prince Constantin Racoviţă (1699-1764) was twice monarch of Principality of Moldavia from Ottoman government: 31 August 1749 – 3 July 1753 and 29 February 1756 – 14 March 1757; and also twice of Muntenia: July 1753 – c. 28 February 1756 and 9 March 1763 – 28 January/8 February 1764.

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Constantine Ducas (Moldavian ruler)

Constantine Ducas (Κωνσταντίνος Δούκας, Kōnstantínos Doúkas; Constantin Duca), son of George Ducas, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia between April 1693 and December 18, 1695 and September 12, 1700 – July 26, 1703.

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Constantine Hangerli

Constantine Hangerli (Κωνσταντίνος Χατζερής, Konstantinos Chatzeris; died 18 February 1799), also written as Constantin Hangerliu, was a Prince of Wallachia, then part of the Ottoman Empire, between 1797 and the time of his death.

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Constantine II of Bulgaria

Constantine II (Константин II Асен, Konstantin II Asen), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Vidin from 1397 to 1422.

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Constantine Mavrocordatos

Constantine Mavrocordatos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μαυροκορδάτος, Romanian: Constantin Mavrocordat; February 27, 1711November 23, 1769) was a Greek noble who served as Prince of Wallachia and Prince of Moldavia at several intervals.

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Constantine Ypsilantis

Constantine Ypsilantis (Κωνσταντίνος Υψηλάντης Konstantinos Ypsilantis; Constantin Ipsilanti; 1760–1816), was the son of Alexander Ypsilanti, a key member of an important Phanariote family, Grand Dragoman of the Porte (1796–99), hospodarEast, The Union of Moldavia and Wallachia, 1859, p. 178.

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Convention of Balta Liman

The Convention of Balta Liman of 1 May 1849 was an agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottomans regulating the political situation of the two Danubian Principalities (the basis of present-day Romania), signed during the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848.

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Costea Bucioc

Costea Bucioc or Coste Băcioc (also known as Büczek; ? – July or September 1620) was a Moldavian statesman, commander of the military forces, and father-in-law of Prince Lupu (Vasile) Coci.

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Count Dracula

Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula.

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Craiova

No description.

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Craiovești

The Craiovești, later Brâncovenești, were a boyar family in Wallachia who gave the country several of its Princes and held the title of Ban of Oltenia (whether of Strehaia or Craiova) for ca.

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Culture of Romania

The culture of Romania is the product of its geography and its distinct historical evolution.

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Curtea de Argeș

Curtea de Argeș is a city in Romania on the right bank of the Argeş River, where it flows through a valley of the lower Carpathians (the Făgăraș Mountains), on the railway from Pitești to the Turnu Roșu Pass.

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Curtea Nouă

Curtea Nouă (New Court) was the residence of the Princes of Wallachia between 1776 and 1812.

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Dan I of Wallachia

Dan I was the ruler of Wallachia from 1383 to 1386.

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Dan II of Wallachia

Dan II (? – June 1, 1432) was a voivode of the principality of Wallachia, ruling an extraordinary five times, and succeeded four times by Radu II Chelul, his rival for the throne.

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Danubian Principalities

Danubian Principalities (Principatele Dunărene, translit) was a conventional name given to the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which emerged in the early 14th century.

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Dâmbovița River

Dâmbovița is a river in Romania.

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Dealul Spirii

Dealul Spirii (Spirea's Hill) is a hill in Bucharest, Romania, upon which the Palace of the Parliament (formerly known as House of the People) is now located.

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Diicul Buicescul

Diicul or Dicul Buicescul, also known as Diicu Buicescu and Diicu din Epotești (? – ca. July 1659), was a Wallachian statesman, noted as the designated heir of Prince Matei Basarab.

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Dimitrie Cantemir

Dimitrie or Demetrius Cantemir (1673–1723), also known by other spellings, was a Moldavian soldier, statesman, and man of letters.

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Dimitrie Ghica

Dimitrie Ghica or Ghika (31 May 1816 – 15 February 1897) was a Romanian politician.

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Domnitor

Domnitor (pl. Domnitori) was the official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881.

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Dora d'Istria

Dora d'Istria, pen-name of duchess Helena Koltsova-Massalskaya born Elena Ghica (Gjika/Xhika) (January 22, 1828, Bucharest – November 17, 1888, Florence) was a Wallachian-born Romantic writer and feminist of Albanian-Romanian descent.

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Drobeta-Turnu Severin

Drobeta-Turnu Severin (Drobeta; Szörényvár, Szörénytornya; Северин; Дробета-Турн Северин/Drobeta-Turn Severin) is a city in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania, on the left bank of the Danube, below the Iron Gates.

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Dudești, Bucharest

Dudești is a neighbourhood in south-eastern Bucharest, along the Calea Dudești.

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Early Modern Romania

The Early Modern Times in Romania started after the death of Michael the Brave, who ruled in a personal union, Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldaviathree principalities in the lands that now form Romania for three months, in 1600.

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Elena Năsturel

Doamna Elena (1598–1653) was a princess consort of Wallachia by marriage to Prince Matei Basarab.

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Elena Văcărescu

Elena Văcărescu or Hélène Vacaresco (September 21, 1864 in Bucharest – February 17, 1947 in Paris) was a Romanian-French aristocrat writer, twice a laureate of the Académie française.

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Emanuel Giani Ruset

Emanuel or Manolache Giani Ruset was a Prince of Wallachia (May 1770 – October 1771), and Prince of Moldavia (May 11, 1788 – October 1788).

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Șerban Cantacuzino

Șerban Cantacuzino (1640–1688) was a Prince of Wallachia between 1678 and 1688.

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Șerban Cantacuzino (actor)

Prince Șerban Constantin Cantacuzino (4 February 1941 – 4 July 2011) was a Romanian prince and actor, who appeared in more than a dozen television, film and musical roles during his career.

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Ștefan Cantacuzino

Ștefan Cantacuzino (Στέφανος Καντακουζηνός, Stephanos Kantakouzinos), was a Prince of Wallachia between April 1714 and January 21, 1716, the son of stolnic Constantin Cantacuzino.

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Ștefan Racoviță

Ștefan Racoviță was Prince of Wallachia, Romania, between 8 February 1764 and 29 August 1765.

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Ștefan Surdul

Ștefan Surdul was the son of Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit.

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Ștefăniță Lupu

Ştefăniţă Lupu, nicknamed Papură-Vodă (Bullrush Voivode; 1641–1661 in Tighina), son of Vasile Lupu, was Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia between 1659 and 1661, and again in 1661.

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Gabriel Báthory

Gabriel Báthory (Báthory Gábor; 15 August 1589 – 27 October 1613) was Prince of Transylvania from 1608 to 1613.

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Gabriel Movilă

Gabriel or Gavril Movilă was Prince of Wallachia from June 1618 to July 1620.

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George Barbu Știrbei

George Barbu Știrbei or Știrbeiŭ, also known as Gheorghe, Georgie, or Iorgu Știrbei (Francized Georges Stirbey; April 1, 1828 – August 15, 1925), was a Wallachian-born Romanian aristocrat and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 15, 1866 until February 21, 1867.

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George Ducas

Voivode George Ducas (Greek: Γεώργιος Δούκας, Romanian: Gheorghe Duca) (d. 1685) was three times prince of Moldavia (September 1665 – May 1666, November 1668 – 20 August 1672, November 1678 – January 1684) and one time prince of Wallachia (1673 – 29 November 1678).

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George Ghica

George Ghica (Gjergj Gjika, Gheorghe Ghika) (3 March 1600 – 2 November 1664) founder of the Ghica family, was Prince of Moldavia in 1658–1659 and Prince of Wallachia in 1659–1660.

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Gheorghe Asachi

Gheorghe Asachi (surname also spelled Asaki; March 1, 1788 – November 12, 1869) was a Moldavian, later Romanian prose writer, poet, painter, historian, dramatist and translator.

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Gheorghe Bibescu

Gheorghe Bibescu (1804–1873) was a hospodar (Prince) of Wallachia between 1843 and 1848.

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Gheorghe Chițu

Gheorghe Chițu (August 24, 1828 – October 27, 1897) was a Wallachian, later Romanian lawyer and politician.

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Grigore Filipescu

Grigore N. Filipescu (Francized Grégoire Filipesco; October 1, 1886 – August 25, 1938) was a Romanian politician, journalist and engineer, the chief editor of Epoca daily between 1918 and 1938.

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Grigore I Ghica

Grigore I Ghica (1628-1675), a member of the Ghica family, was Prince of Wallachia between September 1660 and December 1664 and again between March 1672 and November 1673.

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Grigore II Ghica

Grigore II Ghica was Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia at four different intervals — from October 1726 to April 16, 1733, from November 27, 1735 to 14 September 1739, from October 1739 to September 1741 and from May 1747 to April 1748 — and twice Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia: April 16, 1733 – November 27, 1735 and April 1748 to September 3, 1752.

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Grigore III Ghica

Grigore III Ghica was twice the Prince of Moldavia between 29 March 1764 – 3 February 1767 and September 1774 – 10 October 1777 and of Wallachia: 28 October 1768 – November 1769.

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Grigore IV Ghica

Grigore IV Ghica or Grigore Dimitrie Ghica (June 30, 1755 – April 29, 1834) was Prince of Wallachia between 1822 and 1828.

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Győr (genus)

Győr (Geur or Jeur) was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Haralamb Lecca

Haralamb George Lecca (also known as Haralamb Leca, Har. Lecca,C. D. Fort., "Recenzii. Cărți. Antologia poeților olteni, de I. C. Popescu-Polyclet", in Arhivele Olteniei, Nr. 45–46/1929, p. 546"Noutăți. Știri literare", in Unirea. Foaie Bisericească-Politică, Nr. 28/1907, p. 253 or Haralambie Lecca;Elena Siupiur, "Rapports littéraires roumano-bulgares entre 1878–1916", in Revue Des Études Sud-est Européennes, Nr. 4/1972, p. 704 – March 9, 1920) was a Romanian poet, playwright and translator, grandson of artist Constantin Lecca and brother of genealogist Octav-George Lecca, as well as nephew and rival of writer Ion Luca Caragiale.

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Henri Stahl

Henri Joseph Stahl (also known as Henric, Enric, or Henry Stahl; April 29, 1877 – February 18, 1942) was a Romanian stenographer, graphologist, historian and fiction writer.

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History of Bucharest

The history of Bucharest covers the time from the early settlements on the locality's territory (and that of the surrounding area in Ilfov County) until its modern existence as a city, capital of Wallachia, and present-day capital of Romania.

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History of Romania

This article provides only a brief outline of each period of the history of Romania; details are presented in separate articles (see the links in the box and below).

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History of the Jews in Romania

The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.

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History of the Székely people

The history of the Székely people (a subgroup of the Hungarians in Romania) can be documented from the 12th century.

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Hospodar

Hospodar or gospodar is a term of Slavonic origin, meaning "lord" or "master".

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House of Basarab

The Basarabs (also Bazarabs or Bazaraads, Basarab) were a family which had an important role in the establishing of the Principality of Wallachia, giving the country its first line of Princes, one closely related with the Mușatin rulers of Moldavia.

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House of Drăculești

The Drăculești were one of two major rival lines of Wallachian voivodes of the House of Basarab, the other being the Dănești.

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Hrizea of Bogdănei

Hrizea of Bogdănei (Hrizea din Bogdănei), also rendered as Hrizică, sometimes Hrizea-Vodă ("Hrizea the Voivode"; ? – April to September 1657), was a Wallachian boyar and rebel leader, who proclaimed himself reigning prince in 1655.

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Iacob Heraclid

Iacob Heraclid (or Eraclid; Ἰάκωβος Ἡρακλείδης; 1527 – November 5, 1563), born Basilicò and also known as Iacobus Heraclides, Heraclid Despotul, or Despot Vodă ("Despot the Voivode"), was a Greek Maltese soldier, adventurer and intellectual, who reigned as Prince of Moldavia from November 1561 to November 1563.

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Iancu Sasul

Iancu Sasul (John the Saxon) or Ioan Vodă V (Voivode John V; d. September 28, 1582 in Lviv) was the bastard son of Petru Rareş from his relationship with the wife of Braşov Transylvanian Saxon Iorg (Jürgen) Weiss, and Prince of Moldavia between November 1579 and September 1582.

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Ienăchiță Văcărescu

Ienăchiță Văcărescu (1740 – July 11, 1797) was a Wallachian Romanian poet, historian, philologist, and boyar belonging to the Văcărescu family.

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Ieremia Movilă

Ieremia Movilă (Jeremi Mohyła in Polish) was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia between August 1595 and May 1600, and again between September 1600 and July 10, 1606.

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Iliaș of Moldavia

Iliaş or Ilie I was Prince (Voivode) of Moldavia twice: from January 1432 to October 1433 and with his brother Stephen II from August 1435 to May 1443.

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Imreffy family

Imreffy de Szerdahely (or Imreffi) was a Hungarian noble family from the kindred of Győr.

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Io (voievodal title particle)

Io is a particle of a title used mainly by Romanian royalty from both Moldavia and Walachia, preceding their names and the complete list of titles, in all their documents (written or engraved), since the formation of the respective principalities up to the Hohenzollern dynasty in the 19th century.

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Ioan C. Filitti

Ioan Constantin Filitti (first name also Ion; Francized Jean C. Filitti; May 8, 1879 – September 21, 1945) was a Romanian historian, diplomat and conservative theorist, best remembered for his contribution to social history, legal history, genealogy and heraldry.

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Ioan Manu

Ioan M. Manu, also known as Iancu Manu (1803 – November 29 O.S., 1874), was a Romanian boyar and politician.

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Ion Antonescu

Ion Antonescu (– June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships.

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Ion Ghica

Ion Ghica (12 August 1816 – 7 May 1897) was a Romanian revolutionary, mathematician, diplomat and politician, who was Prime Minister of Romania five times.

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Ion Heliade Rădulescu

Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliade or Eliade Rădulescu;; January 6, 1802 – April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian, later Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.

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Ion Luca Caragiale

Ion Luca Caragiale (commonly referred to as I. L. Caragiale; According to his birth certificate, published and discussed by Constantin Popescu-Cadem in Manuscriptum, Vol. VIII, Nr. 2, 1977, p.179-184 – 9 June 1912) was a Wallachian, later Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist.

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Islam in Romania

Islam in Romania is followed by only 0.3 percent of population, but has 700 years of tradition in Northern Dobruja, a region on the Black Sea coast which was part of the Ottoman Empire for almost five centuries (ca. 1420-1878).

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January 4

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János Jacobinus

János Jacobinus (1574 – 17 July 1603)Markó 2006, p. 109.

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János Petki

János Petki de Ders (1572 – 23 October 1612)Markó 2006, p. 116.

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Jean Alexandre Vaillant

Jean Alexandre Vaillant (1804 - 21 March 1886) was a French and Romanian teacher, political activist, historian, linguist and translator, who was noted for his activities in Wallachia and his support for the 1848 Wallachian Revolution.

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Joachim I of Constantinople

Joachim I (Ιωακείμ Α΄), (? – 1504) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1498 to 1502 and for a short time in 1504.

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John Caradja

John Caradja or John George Caradja (Greek: Ἰωάννης Γεώργιος Καρατζάς, Ioannis Georgios Karatzas; Ioan Gheorghe Caragea; Jean Georges Caradja; 1754, Constantinople – 1844, Athens) was a Phanariote Prince of Wallachia, who reigned between 1812 and 1818.

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John Hunyadi

John Hunyadi (Hunyadi János, Ioan de Hunedoara; 1406 – 11 August 1456) was a leading Hungarian military and political figure in Central and Southeastern Europe during the 15th century.

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John Mavrocordatos

John Mavrocordatos (Greek: Ιωάννης Μαυροκορδάτος, Romanian: Ioan A. Mavrocordat), born in Constantinople on 23 July 1684 and dead in Bucharest on 23 February 1719, was caimacam of Moldavia (7 October 1711 – 16 November 1711) and Prince of Wallachia between 2 December 1716 and 23 February 1719.

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Jovan Branković

Jovan Branković (died 10 December 1502) was the titular Despot of Serbia from 1496 until his death in 1502.

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Justina Szilágyi

Justina Szilágyi de Horogszeg (horogszegi Szilágyi Jusztina; before 1455 – 1497) was a Hungarian noblewoman, who became the second wife of Vlad the Impaler, Voivode of Wallachia.

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Kalinikia

Kalinikia, also spelled Ana Calina (Ana-Călina died circa 1439) and better known as Lady Calinica (Calinichia or Caliniţa, earlier in Bulgarian: Калиникіѧ, Kalinikĭę), was the second wife of Radu I, a 14th-century Wallachian voivode (ruler).

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King of the Romanians

The King of the Romanians (Romanian: Regele Românilor) or King of Romania (Romanian: Regele României), was the title of the monarch of the Kingdom of Romania from 1881 until 1947, when Romania was proclaimed the Romanian People's Republic following Michael I's forced abdication.

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Kir Ianulea

Kir Ianulea or Kyr Ianulea is a fantasy and historical fiction novella or short story, published by Romanian author Ion Luca Caragiale in 1909.

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Koca Sinan Pasha

Koca Sinan Pasha (Koca Sinan Paşa, "Sinan the Great"; 1506–3 April 1596) was an Ottoman Grand Vizier, military figure, and statesman.

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Lascăr Catargiu

Lascăr Catargiu (or Lascăr Catargi; 1 November 1823 –) was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia.

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Leca of Cătun

Leca or Lecca of Cătun, also known as Leca of Leurdeni, Comisul Leca, or Postelnico Leka (? – February or March 1616), was a Wallachian political figure, prominent under Princes Michael the Brave, Radu Șerban, and Radu Mihnea.

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Leon Tomșa

Leon Tomșa, also known as Leon Vodă ("Leon the Voivode") or Alion, was the Prince of Wallachia from October 1629 to July 1632.

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List of converts to Islam from Christianity

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List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: M

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List of people executed in Romania

This is a list of people executed in Romania.

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List of people on coins

This is a list of people depicted on circulating coins throughout the world.

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List of rulers of Moldavia

This is a List of rulers of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.

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List of state leaders in 1277

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List of state leaders in 1384

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List of state leaders in 1386

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List of state leaders in 1387

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List of state leaders in 1542

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List of state leaders in 1545

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List of state leaders in 1546

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List of state leaders in 1547

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List of state leaders in 1548

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List of state leaders in 1549

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List of state leaders in 1550

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List of state leaders in 1551

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List of state leaders in 1552

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List of state leaders in 1553

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List of state leaders in 1561

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List of state leaders in 1562

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List of state leaders in 1563

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List of state leaders in 1564

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List of state leaders in 1565

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List of state leaders in 1566

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List of state leaders in 1567

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List of state leaders in 1568

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List of state leaders in 1569

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List of state leaders in 1570

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List of state leaders in 1571

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List of state leaders in 1572

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List of state leaders in 1620

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List of state leaders in 1629

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List of state leaders in 1630

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List of state leaders in 1639

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List of state leaders in 1649

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List of state leaders in 1658

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List of state leaders in 1659

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List of state leaders in 1669

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List of state leaders in 1821

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List of state leaders in 1846

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Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

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Litovoi

Litovoi, also Litvoy, was a Vlach/Romanian voivode in the 13th century whose territory comprised northern Oltenia (Romania).

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Louis I of Hungary

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

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Manto Mavrogenous

Manto Mavrogenous (Μαντώ Μαυρογένους) (1796 – July 1848) was a Greek heroine of the Greek War of Independence.

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Manuc Bei

Manuc Bey (the common Romanian rendering of Manuk Bey, the Armenian name of Emanuel Mârzayan; 1769–1817) was an Armenian merchant, diplomat and inn-keeper.

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Marcu Cercel

Marcu Cercel, also known as Marco Cercel, Marcu-Vodă, or Marco-Voevod ("Marcu the Voivode"; Markó vajda, Marco Circelli; fl. 1580 – 1620), was a Wallachian adventurer who served as Prince of Moldavia in July–September 1600.

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Maria Rosetti

Maria Rosetti (born Marie Grant; 1819 &ndash) was a Guernsey born Wallachian and Romanian political activist, journalist, essayist, philanthropist and socialite.

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Marițica Bibescu

Marițica Bibescu, born Maria Văcărescu, also known as Marițica Ghica (August 1, 1815 – September 27, 1859), was the Princess-consort of Wallachia between September 1845 and June 1848.

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Matei Basarab

Matei Basarab (1588, Brâncoveni, Olt – 9 April 1654, Bucharest) was a Wallachian Voivode (Prince) between 1632 and 1654.

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Matei Ghica

Matei Ghica, a member of the Ghica family, was the Prince of Wallachia between 11 September 1752 and 22 June 1753, and Prince of Moldavia between 22 June 1753 and 8 February 1756.

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Mateiu Caragiale

Mateiu Ion Caragiale (also credited as Matei or Matheiu; Mateiŭ is an antiquated version;Sorin Antohi,, in Tr@nsit online, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Nr. 21/2002 – January 17, 1936) was a Romanian poet and prose writer, best known for his novel Craii de Curtea-Veche, which portrays the milieu of boyar descendants before and after World War I. Caragiale's style, associated with Symbolism, the Decadent movement of the fin de siècle, and early modernism, was an original element in the Romanian literature of the interwar period.

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Matthias Corvinus

Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I (Hunyadi Mátyás, Matija Korvin, Matia Corvin, Matej Korvín, Matyáš Korvín), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490.

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Maurice Paléologue

Maurice Paléologue (13 January 1859 – 18 November 1944) was a French diplomat, historian, and essayist.

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Michael Drakos Soutzos

Michael Drakos Soutzos (Μιχαήλ Δράκος Σούτζος; Mihai Draco Suțu) was a Prince of Moldavia between 1792 and 1795.

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Michael I of Wallachia

Michael I (Mihail I) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1417 to 1420.

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Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu

Michael Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzenus (Μιχαήλ Καντακουζηνός, died 3 March 1578), nicknamed Şeytanoğlu (Turkish for "son of the Devil"), was an Ottoman Greek magnate, noted for his immense wealth and political influence.

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Michael Soutzos

Michael Soutzos (Constantinople, 1778 or 1784 – Athens, 12 June 1864), was a member of the Soutzos family of Phanariotes, he was the nephew of Michael Drakos Soutzos; he was in turn a Prince of Moldavia, between 12 June 1819 and 29 March 1821.

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Michael the Brave

Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazu(l) or Mihai Bravu, Vitéz Mihály; 1558 – 9 August 1601) was the Prince of Wallachia (as Michael II, 1593–1601), Prince of Moldavia (1600) and de facto ruler of Transylvania (1599–1600).

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Mihai Racoviță

Mihai or Mihail Racoviță (died July 1744) was a Prince of Moldavia on three separate occasions (September 1703 – February 23, 1705; July 31, 1707 – October 28, 1709; January 5, 1716 – October 1726) and Prince of Wallachia on two occasions (between October 1730 and October 2, 1731, and from September 1741 until his death).

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Mihail Kogălniceanu

Mihail Kogălniceanu (also known as Mihail Cogâlniceanu, Michel de Kogalnitchan; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Moldavian, later Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania on October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He was several times Interior Minister under Cuza and Carol.

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Mihaloğlu Ali Bey

Mihaloğlu Ali Bey or Gazı Alauddin Mihaloğlu Ali Bey, (1425—1507) was an Ottoman military commander in 15th century and the first sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Smederevo.

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Mihnea cel Rău

Mihnea cel Rău (Mihnea the Wrongdoer/Mean/Evil; c.1460 – 12 March 1510), the son of Vlad III Dracula (Vlad Țepeș), and his first wife, was Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from 1508 to 1509, having replaced his first cousin Radu cel Mare.

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Mihnea Turcitul

Mihnea II Turcitul ("Mihnea the Turned-Turk"; 1564–1601) was Prince (Voivode) of Walachia between September 1577 and July 1583, and again from April 1585 to May 1591.

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Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy

The Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy (Academia Navală "Mircea cel Bătrân") is a higher education institution based in the Black Sea port of Constanța that educates future officers for the Romanian Naval Forces, as well as maritime officers and engineers for the merchant marine.

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Mircea I of Wallachia

Mircea the Elder (Mircea cel Bătrân,, d. 31 January 1418) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1386 until his death.

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Mircea II of Wallachia

Mircea II (1428–1447) was a onetime Voivode of the principality of Wallachia, in the year 1442.

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Mircea III Dracul

Mircea III Dracul was Voivode of Wallachia in 1510.

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Mircea the Shepherd

Mircea the Shepherd, in Romanian Mircea Ciobanul (died 25 September 1559) was the Voivode or (Prince) of Wallachia three times: January 1545 (he entered Bucharest on 17 March)–16 November 1552; May 1553–28 February 1554 (leaving Bucharest that March); and January 1558–21 September 1559.

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Mizil

Mizil is a town in Prahova County, Romania.

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Moise Movilă

Moise Movilă (Mojżesz Mohyła) (1596–1661) was Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia twice: between April 28, 1630 and November 1631, and between July 2, 1633 – April 1634.

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Moise of Wallachia

Moise (died 29 August 1530) was a Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from January or March 1529 to June 1530, son of Vladislav III.

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Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei (in Romanian Latin alphabet), Цара Мѡлдовєй (in old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia (Țara Românească) as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertza. The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for a period of time. The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova, and the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine.

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Moldavian military forces

Moldavia had a military force for much of its history as an independent and, later, autonomous principality subject to the Ottoman Empire (14th century-1859).

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Moses Székely

Moses Székely (Székely Mózes; 1553 – 17 July 1603) was Prince of Transylvania in 1603.

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Murad III

Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث Murād-i sālis, Turkish: III.Murat) (4 July 1546 – 15/16 January 1595) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595.

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N. Petrașcu

N.

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National Theatre Bucharest

The National Theatre Bucharest (Teatrul Naţional "Ion Luca Caragiale" Bucureşti) is one of the national theatres of Romania, located in the capital city of Bucharest.

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Neagoe Basarab

Neagoe Basarab was the Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between 1512 and 1521.

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Nephon II of Constantinople

Nephon II or Nifon II, (Νήφων Β΄), (? – 11 August 1508), born Nicholas, was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople three times: from 1486 to 1488, from 1497 to 1498 and for a short time in 1502.

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Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia

Nicholas Alexander (Nicolae Alexandru) was a Voivode of Wallachia (c. 1352 – November 1364), after having been co-ruler to his father Basarab I. In the year 1359, he founded the Eastern Orthodox Metropolis of Ungro-Wallachia.

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Nicholas Mavrocordatos

Nicholas Mavrocordatos (Νικόλαος Μαυροκορδάτος, Nicolae Mavrocordat; May 3, 1670 in ConstantinopleSeptember 3, 1730 in Bucharest) was a Greek member of the Mavrocordatos family, Grand Dragoman to the Divan (1697), and consequently the first Phanariote Hospodar of the Danubian Principalities - Prince of Moldavia, and Prince of Wallachia (both on two separate occasions).

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Nicholas Mavrogenes

Nicholas Mavrogenes (or Mavrogenous; Νικόλαος Μαυρογένης Nikolaos Mavrogenis (Greek: "Blackbeard"), Nicolae Mavrogheni; died 1790) was a Phanariote Prince of Wallachia (reigned 1786–1789).

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Nicolae Caradja

Nicolae Caradja (1737–1784), also known as Nicolae Vodă Caragea, was a Phanariote Prince of Wallachia, who reigned between 15 January 1782 and 17 July 1783.

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Nicolae Filimon

Nicolae Filimon (6 September 1819 – 19 March 1865) was a Wallachian Romanian novelist and short-story writer, remembered as the author of the first Realist novel in Romanian literature, Ciocoii vechi şi noi ("The Old and the New Parvenus"), which was centered on the self-seeking figure Dinu Păturică (who drew comparisons with Stendhal's Julien Sorel).

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Nicolae Golescu

Nicolae Golescu (1810–1877) was a Wallachian Romanian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Romania in 1860 and May–November 1868.

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Nicolae Grigorescu

Nicolae Grigorescu (15 May 1838 – 21 July 1907) was one of the founders of modern Romanian painting.

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Nicolae Iorga

Nicolae Iorga (sometimes Neculai Iorga, Nicolas Jorga, Nicolai Jorga or Nicola Jorga, born Nicu N. Iorga;Iova, p. xxvii. January 17, 1871 – November 27, 1940) was a Romanian historian, politician, literary critic, memoirist, poet and playwright.

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Nicolae Pătrașcu

Nicolae Pătrașcu, Petrașco, or Petrașcu, also styled Nicolae Voevod (Church Slavonic and Romanian Cyrillic: or; ca. 1580 – late 1627), was the titular Prince of Wallachia, an only son of Michael the Brave and Lady Stanca, and a putative grandson of Pătrașcu the Good.

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Oltenia

Oltenia (also called Lesser Wallachia in antiquated versions, with the alternate Latin names Wallachia Minor, Wallachia Alutana, Wallachia Caesarea between 1718 and 1739) is a historical province and geographical region of Romania in western Wallachia.

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Osman Pazvantoğlu

Osman Pazvantoğlu (1758 – January 27, 1807, Vidin) was an Ottoman soldier, a governor of the Vidin district after 1794, and a rebel against Ottoman rule.

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Outline of Romania

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Romania: Romania – unitary semi-presidential republic located in Central-Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine.

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Ovidiu Pecican

Ovidiu Coriolan Pecican (born January 8, 1959) is a Romanian historian, essayist, novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, playwright, and journalist of partly Serbian origin.

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Pachomius I of Constantinople

Pachomius I (Παχώμιος Α΄), (? – 1513) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1503 to 1513, except for a short period in 1504.

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Paharnic

The Paharnic (plural: Paharnici; also known as Păharnic, Paharnec, or Păharnec; Moldavian dialect: Ceașnic, Παχαρνίκοσ, Pakharnikos, Пахарник, Paharnik) was a historical Romanian rank, one of the non-hereditary positions ascribed to the boyar aristocracy in Moldavia and Wallachia (the Danubian Principalities).

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Pantazi Ghica

Pantazi Ghica (also known under the pen names Tapazin, G. Pantazi, and Ghaki; 15 March 1831 – 17 July 1882) was a Wallachian, later Romanian politician and lawyer, also known as a dramatist, poet, short story writer, and literary critic.

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Pavlos Kountouriotis

Pavlos Kountouriotis (Παύλος Κουντουριώτης, 9 April 1855 – 22 August 1935) was a Greek rear admiral during the Balkan Wars, regent, and the first President of the Second Hellenic Republic.

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Pârvu Cantacuzino

Pârvu III Cantacuzino, also known as Pârvul or Pîrvu Cantacuzino (? – late November 1769), was a high-ranking Wallachian statesman who served intermittently as Spatharios and Ban of Oltenia, primarily known as the leader of an anti-Ottoman rebellion.

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Pătrașcu the Good

Pătrașcu the Good (Pătrașcu cel Bun) was a Ruler of the principality of Wallachia, between 1554 and 24 December 1557, one of many rulers of Wallachia during the 16th century.

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Peter Aaron

Peter Aaron (Petru Aron) (died 1467), bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia on three separate occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457.

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Peter the Younger

Peter the Younger (Romanian: Petru cel Tânăr) (1547 – 19 August 1569) was the Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between 25 September 1559 and 8 June 1568.

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Petru Cercel

Petru II Cercel (Peter Earring or Earring Peter) (died 1590) was a Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from 1583 to 1585, bastard son to Pătrașcu cel Bun and alleged half-brother of Mihai Viteazul.

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Phanariotes

Phanariotes, Phanariots, or Phanariote Greeks (Φαναριώτες, Fanarioți, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in PhanarEncyclopædia Britannica,Phanariote, 2008, O.Ed.

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Pippo Spano

Filippo Buondelmonti degli Scolari (1369 – December 1426), known as Pippo Spano, was an Italian magnate, general, strategist and confidant of King Sigismund of Hungary, born in the Republic of Florence.

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Pitești

Pitești is a city in Romania, located on the Argeș River.

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Postelnic

Postelnic (plural: postelnici, from the Slavic postel, "bed"; cf. Russian postelnichy) was a historical rank traditionally held by boyars in Moldavia and Wallachia, roughly corresponding to the position of chamberlain.

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Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Prince Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (German Friedrich Josias von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld) (26 December 1737 – 26 February 1815) was a general in the Austrian service.

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Prince Mircea of Romania

Prince Mircea of Romania (3 January 19132 November 1916) was the third son and last child of King Ferdinand of Romania and his wife, Marie of Edinburgh and a great-grandson of Queen Victoria through his mother.

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Prince of Transylvania

The Prince of Transylvania (Fürst von Siebenbürgen,Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. erdélyi fejedelem, princeps Transsylvaniae. principele Transilvaniei) was the head of state of the Principality of Transylvania from the last decades of the 16th century until the middle of the 18th century.

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Princess Sophie of Albania

Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg (Sophie Helene Cecilie Prinzessin von Schönburg-Waldenburg; 21 May 1885 – 3 February 1936) was the consort of Prince William of Wied.

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Radu Bădica

Radu Bădica was the son of Radu IV the Great and Prince of Wallachia from November 1523 until January 1524.

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Radu cel Frumos

Radu III the Fair, Radu III the Handsome or Radu III the Beautiful (Radu cel Frumos), also known by his Turkish name Radu Bey (1437/1439—1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and voivode (war-lord or a prince) of the principality of Wallachia.

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Radu D. Rosetti

Radu D. Rosetti or Rossetti (December 13Constantin Ciopraga, Literatura română între 1900 și 1918, pp. 296–297. Iași: Editura Junimea, 1970 or December 18,Călinescu, p. 593 1874 – 1964) was a Romanian poet, playwright, and short story writer, also distinguished as an attorney and activist.

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Radu I of Wallachia

Radu I was a Voivode of Wallachia, (c. 1377 – c. 1383).

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Radu II of Wallachia

Radu II Praznaglava (Radu II Empty Head/in Slavonic/) was a ruler of Wallachia in the 15th century, ruling for 4 terms, each time preceded by Dan II, his rival for the throne, and each time succeeded by him.

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Radu IV the Great

Radu IV the Great (Radu cel Mare) was a Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from September 1495 to April 1508.

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Radu Leon

Radu Leon was ruler of Wallachia from 1664 to 1669.

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Radu Mihnea

Radu Mihnea (1586–1626) was Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between September 1601 and March 1602, and again between March and May 1611, September 1611 and August 1616, August 1620 and August 1623, and Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia in 1616–1619, 1623–1626.

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Radu Negru

Radu Negru (born 13th February 1269) (Radu Black) also known as Radu Vodă (Voivode Radu), Radu Negru, or Negru Vodă, was a legendary Voivode and ruler of Wallachia.

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Radu of Afumați

Radu of Afumați was Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia between January 1522 and April 1529 (with intermittences in the first year, because he lost the throne between April–June and August–October 1522).

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Radu Paisie

Radu VII Paisie, also known as Radu vodă Măjescul, Radu vodă Călugărul, Petru I, and Petru de la Argeș (ca. 1500 – ?), was Prince of Wallachia almost continuously from June 1535 to February 1545.

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Râmnicu Vâlcea

Râmnicu Vâlcea (also spelled Rîmnicu Vîlcea) (population: 92,573) is the capital city of Vâlcea County, Romania (in the historical province of Oltenia).

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Râul Doamnei

Râul Doamnei is a left tributary of the river Argeș in Romania.

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Regulamentul Organic

Regulamentul Organic (Organic Regulation; Règlement Organique; r)The name also has plural versions in all languages concerned, referring to the dual nature of the document; however, the singular version is usually preferred.

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Revolutions of 1848

The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations, People's Spring, Springtime of the Peoples, or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848.

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Rigas Feraios

Rigas Feraios (Ρήγας Φεραίος, or Rhegas Pheraeos) or Velestinlis (Βελεστινλής, or Velestinles)); 1757 – 24 June 1798) was a Greek writer, political thinker and revolutionary, active in the Modern Greek Enlightenment, remembered as a Greek national hero, a victim of the Balkan uprising against the Ottoman Empire and a pioneer of the Greek War of Independence.

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Romani people in Hungary

Romani people in Hungary (also known as Hungarian Roma or Romani Hungarians; magyarországi romák or magyar cigányok) are Hungarian citizens of Romani descent.

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Romani people in Romania

Romani people (Roma in Romani; Țigani in Romanian) in Romania, Gypsy, constitute one of the country's largest minorities.

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Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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Romania in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages in Romania began with the withdrawal of the Mongols, the last of the migrating populations to invade the territory of modern Romania, after their attack of 1241–1242.

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Romanians

The Romanians (români or—historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism—rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation native to Romania, that share a common Romanian culture, ancestry, and speak the Romanian language, the most widespread spoken Eastern Romance language which is descended from the Latin language. According to the 2011 Romanian census, just under 89% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians. In one interpretation of the census results in Moldova, the Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would mean that the latter form part of the majority in that country as well.Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook By David Levinson, Published 1998 – Greenwood Publishing Group.At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source:: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of", page 108 sqq. Romanians are also an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, respectively Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary, Czech Republic, Ukraine (including Moldovans), Serbia, and Bulgaria. Today, estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from 26 to 30 million according to various sources, evidently depending on the definition of the term 'Romanian', Romanians native to Romania and Republic of Moldova and their afferent diasporas, native speakers of Romanian, as well as other Eastern Romance-speaking groups considered by most scholars as a constituent part of the broader Romanian people, specifically Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians, and Vlachs in Serbia (including medieval Vlachs), in Croatia, in Bulgaria, or in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Românul

Românul (meaning "The Romanian"; originally spelled Romanulu or Românulŭ, also known as Romînul, Concordia, Libertatea and Consciinti'a Nationala), was a political and literary newspaper published in Bucharest, Romania, from 1857 to 1905.

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Sandu Florea

Sandu Florea (born 28 June 1946) is a Romanian-American comic book and comic strip creator, also known as an inker and book illustrator.

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Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery

Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery (Mănăstirea Sâmbăta de Sus) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery in Sâmbăta de Sus, Brașov County, in the Transylvania region of Romania.

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Săliște

Săliște (Großendorf or Selischte; Szelistye) is a town in Sibiu County in the centre of Romania, 21 km west of the county capital, Sibiu, the main locality in the Mărginimea Sibiului area.

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Scarlat Callimachi (hospodar)

Scarlat Callimachi (Istanbul, 1773 – December 12, 1821, Bolu) was Grand Dragoman of the Sublime Porte 1801–1806, Prince of Moldavia between August 24, 1806 – October 26, 1806, August 4, 1807 – June 13, 1810, September 17, 1812 – June 1819 and Prince of Wallachia between February 1821 – June 1821.

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Scarlat Ghica

Prince Scarlat Ghica was a Prince of Moldavia (2 March 1757 – 7 August 1758), and twice Prince of Wallachia (August 1758 – 5 June 1761; 18 August 1765 – 2 December 1766).

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Scarlat Vârnav

Scarlat Vasile Vârnav, or Sofronie Vârnav (also known as Charles Basile Varnav, Charles de Wirnave, Varnavu or Vîrnav; ?–), was a Moldavian and Romanian political figure, philanthropist, collector, and Orthodox clergyman.

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Seimeni

Seimeni (plural of Seimen) designates the group of flintlock-armed infantry mercenaries charged with guarding the gospodar (ruler) and his court in 17th and 18th century Wallachia and Moldavia.

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Serbs of Romania

The Serbs of Romania (Sârbii din România, Срби у Румунији/Srbi u Rumuniji) are a recognized ethnic minority numbering 18,076 people (0.1%) according to the 2011 census.

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Sfarmă-Piatră

Sfarmă-Piatră (literally "Stone-Crusher" or "Rock-Breaker", named after one of the Uriași characters in Romanian folklore) was an antisemitic daily, monthly and later weekly newspaper, published in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s.

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Sigismund Báthory

Sigismund Báthory (Báthory Zsigmond; 1573 – 27 March 1613) was Prince of Transylvania several times between 1586 and 1602, and Duke of Racibórz and Opole in Silesia in 1598.

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Sigismund Rákóczi

Sigismund Rákóczi (Rákóczi Zsigmond; 1544 – 5 December 1608) was Prince of Transylvania from 1607 to 1608.

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Simion Movilă

Simion Movilă, a boyar of the Movileşti family, was twice Prince of Wallachia (October 1600 – 3 July 1601; August 1601 – August 1602) and Prince of Moldavia on one occasion (10 July 1606 – 24 September 1607).

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Sinaia railway station

Sinaia railway station serves the Sinaia mountain resort in Romania.

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Slatina, Romania

Slatina (Слатина) is the capital city of Olt County, Romania, on the river Olt.

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Slavery in Romania

Slavery (robie) existed on the territory of present-day Romania from before the founding of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 13th–14th century, until it was abolished in stages during the 1840s and 1850s, and also until 1783, in Transylvania and Bukovina (parts of the Habsburg Monarchy).

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Sluger

Sluger (plural slugeri;,; sometimes also sulger) was a historical rank traditionally held by boyars in Moldavia and Wallachia, roughly corresponding to a sort of Intendant or Master of the Larder.

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St. Nicholas Church, Brașov

Saint Nicholas Church (Biserica Sfântul Nicolae) is a Romanian Orthodox church in Braşov, dominating the historic district of Şchei.

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Stavronikita

Stavronikita Monastery (Μονή Σταυρονικήτα, Moní Stavronikíta) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

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Stefan Branković

Stefan Branković (Стефан Бранковић; c. 1417 – 9 October 1476), also known in historiography as Stefan the Blind (Стефан Слепи), was briefly the despot (ruler) of the Serbian Despotate between 1458 and 1459, member of the Branković dynasty.

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Stephan Bergler

Stephan Bergler (1738) was a Transylvanian Saxon classical scholar and antiquarian.

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Stephen II of Moldavia

Stephen II (or Ştefan II) (died 13 July 1447) was a Prince (Voivode) of Moldavia.

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Stephen III of Moldavia

Stephen III of Moldavia, known as Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare;; died on 2 July 1504) was voivode (or prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504.

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Strehaia

Strehaia is a town in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania.

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Teodosie of Wallachia

Teodosie (died 25 January 1522), was the Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia, a historical and geographical region in present-day Romania, between 1521 and 1522.

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Thocomerius

Thocomerius, also Tihomir, was the father of Basarab, who would become the first independent voivode of Wallachia.

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Tudor Vladimirescu

Tudor Vladimirescu (c. 1780 –) was a Romanian revolutionary hero, the leader of the Wallachian uprising of 1821 and of the Pandur militia.

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Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey

Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey (Ὀμάρης or Ἀμάρης;PLP 21056 1435–1484) was an Ottoman general and governor.

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Turnu Măgurele

Turnu Măgurele is a city in Teleorman County, Romania (in the informal region of Wallachia).

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Udrea Băleanu

Udrea Băleanu, also known as Băleanul, Banul Udrea, or Udrea of Băleni (? – ca. May 1601), was a Wallachian and Moldavian statesman and military commander.

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Udriște Năsturel

Udriște Năsturel, first name also Uriil, Uril, Ioriste, or Oreste, last name also Năsturelovici (1596 or 1598 – ca. 1658), was a Wallachian scholar, poet, and statesman, the brother-in-law of Prince Matei Basarab through his sister Elena Năsturel.

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Vasile Lupu

Lupu Coci, known as Vasile Lupu (1595–1661) was the Voivode of Moldavia between 1634 and 1653.

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Vintilă of Wallachia

Vintilă of Wallachia was the son of Pătrașcu cel Bun.

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Vlad Călugărul

Vlad IV Călugărul, (believed born prior to 1425 – September 1495) translated as Vlad the Monk, was the pious half-brother of Vlad III (Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula), and one of many rulers of Wallachia during the 15th century.

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Vlad cel Tânăr

Vlad V cel Tânăr (Vlad V the Younger or "Vladuț"; 1488 – 23 January 1512) was the Prince of Wallachia (1510–1512).

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Vlad I of Wallachia

Vlad I (? - 1397 ?) known as Uzurpatorul (The Usurper), was a ruler of Wallachia in what later became Romania.

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Vlad II Dracul

Vlad II (Vlad al II-lea), also known as Vlad Dracul (Vlad al II-lea Dracul) or Vlad the Dragon (before 1395 – November 1447), was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447.

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Vlad the Impaler

Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler (Vlad Țepeș) or Vlad Dracula (1428/311476/77), was voivode (or prince) of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death.

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Vlad VI Înecatul

Vlad VI of Wallachia (c. 1508 – September 1532) was the voivode who ruled Wallachia between June 1530 and September 1532.

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Vlad Vintilă de la Slatina

Vlad VII Vintilă de la Slatina (died 1535) was a Wallachian nobleman who reigned as the principality's voivode from 1532 to 1535.

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Vladislav I of Wallachia

Vladislav I (Владислав I Vladhyslao I) of the Basarab dynasty, also known as Vlaicu or Vlaicu-Vodă, was Voivode of Wallachia (a part of present-day Romania) (1364 – c. 1377).

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Vladislav II of Wallachia

Vladislav II (died c. August 20, 1456) was a Voivode or ruler of the principality of Wallachia, from 1447 to 1448, and again from 1448 to 1456.The way Vladislav II came to the throne is debatable.

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Vladislav III

Vladislav III was the nephew of Vladislav II of Wallachia and Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from April 1523 until November of that same year.

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Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (Țara Românească; archaic: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рȣмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of Romania.

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Wallachian legislative election, 1857

Elections for the ad-hoc Divan were held in Wallachia in September 1857.

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Wallachian princely election, 1842

Elections for the princely throne of Wallachia were held on December 20–21, 1842 (New Style: January 1–2, 1843), marking the start of Gheorghe Bibescu's rule.

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Wallachian Revolution of 1848

The Wallachian Revolution of 1848 was a Romanian liberal and nationalist uprising in the Principality of Wallachia.

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Wallachian uprising of 1821

The uprising of 1821 was a social and political rebellion in Wallachia, which was at the time a tributary state of the Ottoman Empire.

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Yedikule Fortress

Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisarı or Yedikule Zindanları; meaning "Fortress of the Seven Towers", or "Dungeons of the Seven Towers", respectively) is a fortified historic structure located in the Yedikule neighbourhood of Fatih, in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Yiannis Pharmakis

Yiannis Pharmakis or Ioannis Farmakis (Ιωάννης Φαρμάκης) (1772–1821), born in Vlasti, Macedonia (Greece), was a Greek revolutionary leader of the Greek War of Independence, active in Wallachia and Moldavia.

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1377

Year 1377 (MCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1383

Year 1383 (MCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1545

Year 1545 (MDXLV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1583

No description.

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15th century

The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian years 1401 to 1500.

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1635 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1635.

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1658 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1658.

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1798

No description.

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Redirects here:

Hospodar of Wallachia, List of Wallachian rulers, Lord of Wallachia, Prince of Wallachia, Radu X Şerban, Radu X Șerban, Ruler of Wallachia, Rulers of Wallachia, Voivode of Wallachia, Wallachian prince, Wallachian voivode.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wallachia

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