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128 relations: Aizpute, Alempois, Archbishopric of Riga, Baltic Germans, Baltic states, Battle of Aizkraukle, Battle of Ümera, Battle of Cēsis (1210), Battle of Durbe, Battle of Garoza, Battle of Karuse, Battle of Lehola, Battle of Lihula, Battle of Lyndanisse, Battle of Memel (1257), Battle of Otepää (1217), Battle of Riga, Battle of Riga (1215), Battle of Saule, Battle of St. Matthew's Day, Battle of Turaida (1211), Battle of Viljandi, Bishopric of Courland, Bishopric of Dorpat, Brotherhood of Blackheads, Carl Axel Mothander, Castle, Caupo of Turaida, Cesvaine, Culture of Estonia, Curonians, Dobele Castle, Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346), Duke of Estonia, Eduard Bornhöhe, Estonia, Estonian Constituent Assembly election, 1919, Finland, Gauja Valley, Germanism (linguistics), Harju County, Harjumaa (ancient county), Hartwig of Uthlede, Hermann von Wartberge, Hiiumaa, Hillfort, History of Estonia, History of Latvia, HMS Inverness (M102), Ikšķile, ..., Index of history articles, Jogentagana, Kuressaare Castle, Latgalians, Latvian language, Lääne County, Lembitu, List of battles (geographic), List of battles 301–1300, List of bishops, prince-bishops, and administrators of Verden, List of conflicts in Europe, List of conflicts in the Near East, List of hillforts in Latvia, List of military occupations of Latvia, List of wars 1000–1499, List of wars involving Denmark, List of wars involving Estonia, List of wars involving Sweden, Lithuanian Crusade, Livonia, Livonian Brothers of the Sword, Livonian Order, Livonians, Mõhu, Metsepole, Muhu, Northern Crusades, Nurmekund, Ostsiedlung, Otto, Duke of Lolland and Estonia, Pāvilosta, Prussian Crusade, Raseborg Castle, Rūsiņš, Revala, Saare County, Saaremaa, Saint George's Night Uprising, Saint Meinhard, Sakala County, Salaspils, September 21, Siege of Tallinn, Siege of Tartu (1224), Siege of Tripoli, Soopoolitse, Tallinn, Terra Mariana, Toompea, Ugandi County, Ungannians, Vaiga, Valjala Church, Valmiera, Varbola Stronghold, Vends (Latvia), Vidzeme, Viestards, Virumaa, Wernher von Homberg, William of Modena, 1202, 1208, 1210, 1211, 1217, 1219, 1220, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1227, 1237, 1241, 1260, 1261, 1270, 13th century. Expand index (78 more) »
Aizpute
Aizpute (Hasenpoth) is a town in western Latvia's Aizpute Municipality in the valley of Tebra River, northeast of Liepāja.
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Alempois
Alempois (Alumbus) was a small independent landlocked country in ancient Estonia, bordered by Harjumaa, Järvamaa, Nurmekund, Sakala, and Läänemaa.
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Archbishopric of Riga
The Archbishopric of Riga (Archiepiscopatus Rigensis, Erzbisdom Riga) was an archbishopric in Medieval Livonia, a subject to the Holy See.
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Baltic Germans
The Baltic Germans (Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later Baltendeutsche) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia.
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Baltic states
The Baltic states, also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations or simply the Baltics (Balti riigid, Baltimaad, Baltijas valstis, Baltijos valstybės), is a geopolitical term used for grouping the three sovereign countries in Northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
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Battle of Aizkraukle
The Battle of Aizkraukle or Ascheraden was a battle fought on March 5, 1279, between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, led by Traidenis, and the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order near Aizkraukle (Ascheraden) in present-day Latvia.
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Battle of Ümera
Battle of Ümera (Ümera lahing) or Battle of Imera (Kauja pie Imeras), recorded by Henry of Latvia was fought south of Valmiera (Volmari), near the Gauja River (Ümera) in August or September 1210, during the Livonian Crusade between Crusaders and Estonians.
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Battle of Cēsis (1210)
The Battle of Cēsis was fought between native Estonian forces and the Germanic knights (known as the Livonian Brothers of the Sword) and their allies during the Livonian Crusade.
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Battle of Durbe
The Battle of Durbe (Durbes kauja, Durbės mūšis, Schlacht an der Durbe) was a medieval battle fought near Durbe, east of Liepāja, in present-day Latvia during the Livonian Crusade.
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Battle of Garoza
The Battle of Garoza was one of the biggest battles of the Livonian crusade which occurred in 1287 between the Livonian Order and Semigallians in the territory of modern Latvia.
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Battle of Karuse
The Battle of Karuse or Battle on the Ice was fought on 16 February 1270 between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Livonian Order on the frozen Baltic Sea between the island of Muhu and the mainland.
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Battle of Lehola
The Battle of Lehola was fought in 1215 between the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a crusading military order, and the Estonians.
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Battle of Lihula
The Battle of Lihula or Battle of Leal was fought between invading Swedes and Estonians for the control of a castle in Lihula, Estonia in 1220.
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Battle of Lyndanisse
The Battle of Lindanise was a battle which helped King Valdemar II of Denmark establish the territory of Danish Estonia during the Northern Crusades, which were undertaken in response to calls from the Pope.
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Battle of Memel (1257)
The Battle of Memel was fought between the Samogitians and the Livonian Order in 1257 near Memel (now Klaipėda in Lithuania).
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Battle of Otepää (1217)
Battle of Otepää was a battle during the Livonian Crusade in 1217.
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Battle of Riga
The Battle of Riga may refer to.
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Battle of Riga (1215)
The Battle of Riga was an attempt by native Estonian forces to repel the Crusader knights (known as the Livonian Brothers of the Sword) and their allies during the Livonian Crusade.
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Battle of Saule
The Battle of Saule (Saulės mūšis or Šiaulių mūšis; Schlacht von Schaulen; Saules kauja) was fought on 22 September 1236, between the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and pagan Samogitians.
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Battle of St. Matthew's Day
The Battle of Matthew's Day (Madisepäeva lahing) was fought near Viljandi (probably in Vanamõisa) on September 21, 1217 during the Livonian Crusade.
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Battle of Turaida (1211)
Battle of Turaida was one of the biggest battles of Livonian crusade between Estonian tribes and Livonian Brothers of the Sword.
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Battle of Viljandi
The Battle of Viljandi was a battle during the Livonian Crusade in 1211 in Viljandi, Estonia.
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Bishopric of Courland
The Bishopric of Courland (Episcopatus Curoniensis, Low German: Bisdom Curland) was the second smallest (4500 km2) ecclesiastical state in the Livonian Confederation founded in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade.
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Bishopric of Dorpat
The Bishopric of Dorpat (Tartu piiskopkond; Bisdom Dorpat; Ecclesia Tarbatensis) was a medieval prince-bishopric, i;e; both a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church and a temporal principality ruled by the bishop of the diocese.
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Brotherhood of Blackheads
The Brotherhood of Blackheads (Mustpeade vennaskond; Bruderschaft der Schwarzhäupter; Melngalvju brālības) is an association of local unmarried merchants, ship owners, and foreigners that was active in Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) from the mid-14th century till 1940 but still remains active in present day Hamburg.
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Carl Axel Mothander
Carl Axel Mothander (18861965) a former Swedish reserve officer; major in the White Finnish Army in the Finnish War of Independence 1917/18, organizer of the Finnish White Army's field hospitals promoted to major; commander of the Swedish volunteers in the Estonian War of Independence promoted to lieutenant colonel.
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Castle
A castle (from castellum) is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages by predominantly the nobility or royalty and by military orders.
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Caupo of Turaida
Caupo of Turaida, or Kaupo (died September 21, 1217) was a leader of the Finnic-speaking Livonian people in the beginning of the 13th century, in what is now part of Latvia and Estonia.
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Cesvaine
Cesvaine (German: Seßwegen) is a town in Cesvaine municipality, Vidzeme Region, Latvia.
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Culture of Estonia
The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic cultural aspects.
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Curonians
The Curonians or Kurs (Curonian: Kursi; Kuren; kurši; курши; kuršiai; kuralased; Kurowie) were a Baltic tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in what are now the western parts of Latvia and Lithuania from the 5th to the 16th centuries, when they merged with other Baltic tribes.
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Dobele Castle
Dobele Castle is a castle in the town of Dobele on the west bank of the river, in the historical region of Zemgale, in Latvia.
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Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346)
The Duchy of Estonia (Hertugdømmet Estland Ducatus Estonie), also known as Danish Estonia, was a direct dominion (dominium directum) of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346 when it was sold to the Teutonic Order and became part of the Ordenstaat.
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Duke of Estonia
The first duke of Estonia (Hertug af Estland&thinsp) was appointed in 1220 by Valdemar II after Danish conquest of Estonia during Livonian crusade.
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Eduard Bornhöhe
Eduard Bornhöhe (pen name), born Eduard Brunberg (in Kullaaru, Rakvere Parish, Lääne-Viru County — 17 November 1923 in Tallinn), was an Estonian writer.
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Estonia
Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.
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Estonian Constituent Assembly election, 1919
The Estonian Constituent Assembly (Asutav kogu) was elected on 5–7 April 1919, called by the Estonian Provisional Government during the Estonian War of Independence.
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Finland
Finland (Suomi; Finland), officially the Republic of Finland is a country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east.
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Gauja Valley
The Gauja Valley (Gaujas senleja) is a valley of the Gauja river in Latvia, which is 1 to 2.5 km wide, and the maximum depth near Sigulda is 85 m. The valley is the main constituent of the Gauja National Park founded in 1973.
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Germanism (linguistics)
A Germanism is a loan word or other loan element borrowed from German for use in some other language.
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Harju County
Harju County (Harju maakond), or Harjumaa (Harrien or Rugel, Harria) is one of the 15 counties of Estonia.
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Harjumaa (ancient county)
Harjumaa, (Harria) (1200 hides), was an ancient Estonian county.
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Hartwig of Uthlede
Hartwig of Uthlede (died 3 November 1207) was a German nobleman who – as Hartwig II – Prince-Archbishop of Bremen (1185–1190 and de facto again 1192–1207) and one of the originators of the Livonian Crusade.
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Hermann von Wartberge
Hermann von Wartberge (died ca. 1380) was a chronicler of the Livonian Order.
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Hiiumaa
Hiiumaa (German & Dagö; Dagø; Hiidenmaa) is the second largest island (989 km²) in Estonia.
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Hillfort
A hillfort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage.
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History of Estonia
The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.
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History of Latvia
The history of Latvia began around 9000 BC with the end of the last glacial period in northern Europe.
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HMS Inverness (M102)
HMS Inverness (M102) was a ''Sandown''-class minehunter of the Royal Navy.
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Ikšķile
Ikšķile (Uexküll; Ikškilā; Üksküla) is a town in Latvia, the administrative centre of Ikšķile municipality.
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Index of history articles
History is the study of the past.
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Jogentagana
Jogentagana (Latin: Jogentagania) was a small landlocked ancient Estonian county in the eastern part of the territory of Estonia.
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Kuressaare Castle
Kuressaare Castle (Kuressaare linnus; Schloss Arensburg), also Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, (Kuressaare piiskopilinnus), is a castle in Kuressaare on Saaremaa island, in western Estonia.
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Latgalians
Latgalians, sometimes also Ancient Latvians (Letti, Lethi, modern; variant translations also include Latgallians, Lettigalls or Lettigallians), were an ancient Baltic tribe.
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Latvian language
Latvian (latviešu valoda) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region.
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Lääne County
Lääne County (Lääne maakond), or Läänemaa (literally "Western land"; Wiek, Rotalia), is one of 15 counties of Estonia.
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Lembitu
Lembitu (Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian king of Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against conquest of the Estonian lands by the German Livonian Brothers of the Sword at the beginning of the 13th century.
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List of battles (geographic)
This list of battles is organized geographically, by country in its present territory.
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List of battles 301–1300
No description.
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List of bishops, prince-bishops, and administrators of Verden
This list records the bishops of the Roman Catholic diocese of Verden (Bistum Verden), a suffragan of the Archbishopric of Mentz, who were simultaneously rulers of princely rank (prince-bishop) in the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (Hochstift Verden; est. 1180 and secularised in 1648), a state of imperial immediacy within the Holy Roman Empire.
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List of conflicts in Europe
This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.
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List of conflicts in the Near East
The area known as the "Near East" is usually referred to as Middle East in modern contexts.
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List of hillforts in Latvia
The Latvian word for hillfort is pilskalns (plural: pilskalni), from pils (castle) and kalns (hill).
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List of military occupations of Latvia
The Baltic sovereign nation of Latvia has been occupied by military forces from other nations from time to time.
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List of wars 1000–1499
This is a list of wars that began between 1000 to 1499. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
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List of wars involving Denmark
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Denmark.
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List of wars involving Estonia
Below is a list of military conflicts in which Estonians participated on a larger scale or took place on Estonian territory.
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List of wars involving Sweden
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Sweden.
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Lithuanian Crusade
The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, two crusading military orders, to convert the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Roman Catholicism.
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Livonia
Livonia (Līvõmō, Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Livonija, Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea.
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Livonian Brothers of the Sword
The Livonian Brothers of the Sword (Fratres militiæ Christi Livoniae, Schwertbrüderorden, Ordre des Chevaliers Porte-Glaive) was a Catholic military order established by Albert, the third bishop of Riga (or possibly by Theoderich von Treyden), in 1202.
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Livonian Order
The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order, formed in 1237.
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Livonians
The Livonians, or Livs (Livonian: līvlizt), are a Finnic ethnic group indigenous to northern Latvia and southwestern Estonia.
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Mõhu
Mõhu was a small landlocked ancient Estonian county in the central part of the territory of Estonia.
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Metsepole
Mõtsa Pūol or Metsepole was an ancient Livonian county inhabited by a Finnic people Livonians, on the east coast of the Gulf of Riga, at the northwest of what is now the Vidzeme region of Latvia.
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Muhu
Muhu (Mohn/Moon; in Estonian also called Muhumaa), is an island in the Baltic Sea.
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Northern Crusades
The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were religious wars undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, and to a lesser extent also against Orthodox Christian Slavs (East Slavs).
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Nurmekund
Nurmekund (Low German: Nurmegunde) was a small independent country (ancient Estonian county) on the north coast of Lake Võrtsjärv in Central Estonia, bordered by Sakala, Alempois, Järvamaa, Mõhu, and Ugandi.
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Ostsiedlung
Ostsiedlung (literally east settling), in English called the German eastward expansion, was the medieval eastward migration and settlement of Germanic-speaking peoples from the Holy Roman Empire, especially its southern and western portions, into less-populated regions of Central Europe, parts of west Eastern Europe, and the Baltics.
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Otto, Duke of Lolland and Estonia
Otto of Denmark (c. 1310 – after 1346) (Otto Christoffersen) was a Danish prince who was also Duke of Lolland and Estonia.
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Pāvilosta
Pāvilosta (Paulshafen) is a small port town in Latvia located at the mouth of Saka river in Courland.
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Prussian Crusade
The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders, primarily led by the Teutonic Knights, to Christianize the pagan Old Prussians.
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Raseborg Castle
The Raseborg Castle (Finnish: Raaseporin linna, Swedish: Raseborgs slott), is a medieval castle in Raseborg, Finland.
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Rūsiņš
Rūsiņš of Satekle (Latin: Russinus de Sotekele) was a latgalian duke during early 13th century who is several times mentioned in ancient sources due to his activities in Livonian Crusade.
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Revala
Revala (also Rävälä, Revalia, by Henry of Livonia Revele, by Danish Census Book Revælæ) was an Ancient Estonian county.
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Saare County
Saare County (Saare maakond), or Saaremaa; (Oesel; Ösel) is one of 15 counties of Estonia.
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Saaremaa
Saaremaa (Danish: Øsel; English (esp. traditionally): Osel; Finnish: Saarenmaa; Swedish & German: Ösel) is the largest island in Estonia, measuring.
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Saint George's Night Uprising
Saint George’s Night Uprising in 1343–1345 (Jüriöö ülestõus) was an unsuccessful attempt by the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion.
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Saint Meinhard
Saint Meinhard (b. 1134 or 1136 - died August 14 or October 11, 1196) was a German canon regular and the first Bishop of Livonia.
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Sakala County
Sakala County (Estonian: Sakala, Latin: Saccalia) was an ancient Estonian county first mentioned in print by Henry of Latvia in the beginning of the 13th Century.
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Salaspils
Salaspils (Kirchholm, Kirkholm, Kerkolm) is a town in Latvia, the administrative centre of Salaspils Municipality.
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September 21
No description.
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Siege of Tallinn
Victory over the Swedish army in the Battle of Lihula inspired the Oeselians for further fightings.
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Siege of Tartu (1224)
The siege of Tartu took place in 1224 and resulted in the fall of the last major center of Estonian resistance in the mainland provinces to the Christian conquest of Estonia.
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Siege of Tripoli
The Siege of Tripoli lasted from 1102 until July 12, 1109.
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Soopoolitse
Soopoolitse was a small landlocked ancient Estonian county in the eastern part of the territory of Estonia.
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Tallinn
Tallinn (or,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Estonia.
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Terra Mariana
Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") was the official name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia (Alt-Livland, Vana-Liivimaa, Livonija), which was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade in the territories comprising present day Estonia and Latvia.
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Toompea
Toompea (from Domberg, "Cathedral Hill") is a limestone hill in the central part of the city of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.
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Ugandi County
Ugandi (Latin: Ungannia or Ugaunia; Ugaunija; Low German: Uggn) was an independent county between the east coast of Lake Võrtsjärv and west coast of Lake Pskov, bordered by Vaiga, Mõhu, Nurmekund, Sakala, Tālava, and The Principality of Pskov.
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Ungannians
Ugaunians or Ugannians (ugalased) (ugauņi), referred to as Chudes by the earliest Russian chronicles were historical Finnic people inhabiting the ancient southern Estonian Ugandi County (Latin):Ungannia) (also Ugania, Ugaunia) that is now Tartu, Põlva, Võru and Valga counties of Estonia.
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Vaiga
Vaiga was a small landlocked ancient Estonian county in the eastern part of the territory of Estonia.
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Valjala Church
Saint Martin's Church of Valjala is a Lutheran church in Valjala, on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia.
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Valmiera
Valmiera (Wolmar; Wolmar see other names) is the largest city of the historical Vidzeme region, Latvia, with a total area of.
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Varbola Stronghold
The Varbola Stronghold (Castrum Warbole., Varbola Jaanilinn) was the largest circular rampart fortress and trading centre built in Estonia, in Harju County (Harria) in the 10th – 12th centuries.
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Vends (Latvia)
The Vends (Vendi, Венды) were a small tribe that lived in the 12th to 16th centuries in the area around the town of Wenden (now Cēsis) in present-day north-central Latvia.
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Vidzeme
Vidzeme (Vidžemė, Vidūmō) is one of the historical and cultural regions of Latvia.
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Viestards
Viestards (also Viesthard, Vesthardus, Viesturs) was one of the greatest Semigallian dukes in the 13th century, referred to as King Vester (konic Vesters).
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Virumaa
Virumaa (Vironia; Low German: Wierland; Old Norse: Virland) is a former independent county in Ancient Estonia.
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Wernher von Homberg
Wernher von Homberg (also Werner; Hohenberg, 1284 – 21 March 1320) was a knight in the service Emperor Henry VII, and later of Frederick the Fair.
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William of Modena
William of Modena (– 31 March 1251), also known as William of Sabina, Guglielmo de Chartreaux, Guglielmo de Savoy, Guillelmus, was an Italian clergyman and papal diplomat.
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1202
Year 1202 (MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1208
Year 1208 (MCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1210
Year 1210 (MCCX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1211
Year 1211 (MCCXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1217
Year 1217 (MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1219
Year 1219 (MCCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1220
Year 1220 (MCCXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1222
Year 1222 (MCCXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1223
Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1224
Year 1224 (MCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1227
Year 1227 (MCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1237
Year 1237 (MCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1241
Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1260
Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1261
Year 1261 (MCCLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1270
Year 1270 (MCCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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13th century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was the century which lasted from January 1, 1201 through December 31, 1300 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.
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Redirects here:
Conquest of Estonia, Estonia's ancient fight for freedom, Estonian Crusade, Livonian crusade, Teutonic-Estonian War.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_Crusade
