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63 relations: Algonquian peoples, American Indians of Iowa, Barrington, Illinois, Battle of St. Louis, Central Algonquian languages, Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Claude-Jean Allouez, Englewood, Chicago, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, Fort Chécagou, Fort Detroit, Fort Ouiatenon, Fox Wars, George Croghan, Great Peace of Montreal, History of Chicago, History of Michigan, History of Milwaukee, History of Ohio, History of Tennessee, History of the Indiana Dunes, Illinois, Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, Jean-Baptiste Chardon, Kankakee River State Park, Kentucky, Kickapoo people, Kishwaukee River, Kondiaronk, List of American Indian Wars, List of counties in Iowa, List of military alliances, List of Native American peoples in the United States, List of U.S. county name etymologies (J–M), List of wars involving the United States, Mascoutah, Illinois, Meskwaki, Michigan, Milwaukee, Mission of the Guardian Angel, Moscow (community), Wisconsin, Muscatine County, Iowa, Muscatine, Iowa, National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan, Neutral Nation, New York (state), Nicolas Perrot, Northern Michigan, Northwest Indian War, Not-A-Pe-Ka-Gon Site, ..., Odawa, Ohio, Peter Chartier, Pontiac's War, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, Rockford, Michigan, Tecumseh's Confederacy, Tecumseh's War, Wabash Confederacy, War of 1812, Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, Williamsburg, Michigan, Wisconsin Heights Battlefield. Expand index (13 more) »
Algonquian peoples
The Algonquian are one of the most populous and widespread North American native language groups.
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American Indians of Iowa
American Indians of Iowa include numerous Native American tribes and prehistoric cultures that have lived in this territory for thousands of years.
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Barrington, Illinois
Barrington is an affluent suburban village in Cook County and Lake County, Illinois, United States.
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Battle of St. Louis
The Battle of St.
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Central Algonquian languages
The Central Algonquian languages are commonly grouped together as a subgroup of the larger Algonquian family, itself a member of the Algic family.
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Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas is based upon cultural regions, geography, and linguistics.
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Claude-Jean Allouez
Claude Jean Allouez (June 6, 1622 – August 28, 1689) was a Jesuit missionary and French explorer of North America.
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Englewood, Chicago
Englewood is one of the 77 official community areas in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
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Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Fond du Lac is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States.
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Fort Chécagou
Fort Chécagou, or Fort Chicago, was a purported seventeenth-century fort that may have been located in what is now northeastern Illinois.
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Fort Detroit
Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit or Fort Detroit was a fort established on the west bank of the Detroit River by the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701.
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Fort Ouiatenon
Fort Ouiatenon, built in 1717, was the first fortified European settlement in what is now called Indiana.
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Fox Wars
The Fox Wars were two conflicts between the French and the Fox (Meskwaki or Red Earth People; Renards; Outagamis) Indians that occurred in the Great Lakes region (particularly near the Fort of Detroit) from 1712 to 1733.
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George Croghan
George Croghan (c. 1718 – August 31, 1782) was an Irish-born fur trader in the Ohio Country of North America (current United States) who became the region's key figure earlier than his 1746 appointment to the Iroquois' Onondaga Council and remained so until his banishment from the frontier in 1777. Emigrating to Pennsylvania in 1741, he became an important trader by going to the villages of Native Americans, learning their languages and customs, and working on the frontier where previously mostly French had been trading. During and after King George's War of the 1740s, he helped negotiate new treaties and alliances with Native Americans. Croghan was appointed in 1756 as Deputy Indian Agent with chief responsibility for the Ohio region tribes, assisting Sir William Johnson, British Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Northern District, who was based in New York and had strong alliances with the Iroquois. Beginning in the 1740s and following this appointment, Croghan amassed hundreds of thousands of acres of land in today's western Pennsylvania and New York by official grants and from Native American purchases. Beginning in 1754, he was a rival of George Washington for influence in Ohio Country and remained far more powerful there for more than 20 additional years, until 1777 during the American Revolutionary War when he was falsely accused of treason. He was acquitted the following year but patriot authorities did not allow him back in the Ohio territory. Croghan's central role in Ohio Country events finds ample evidence in his two main biographers, yet they understate it. He is irrelevant or missing in recent George Washington biographies and the necessity of Croghan's as the through story is not yet seen in histories of the region or books on the French and Indian War, the North American sector of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France. Ohio's recorded history begins with Croghan's actions in the mid-1740s as fur trader, Iroquois sachem, and go-between for Pennsylvania, according to historian Alfred A. Cave. Cave concludes that the treason charge that ended Croghan's career was trumped up by his enemies. Western Pennsylvania became the focal point of events in August, 1749 when Croghan purchased 200,000 acres from the Iroqouis, exclusive of two square miles at the Forks of the Ohio for a British fort. Croghan soon learned that his three deeds would be invalidated if part of Pennsylvania, sabotaged that colony's effort to erect the fort, and led the Ohio Confederation to permit Virginia's Ohio Company to build it and settle the region. Late in 1753 Virginia sent George Washington to the Ohio Country, who would eventually end Croghan's influence there. Braddock's Defeat in 1755 and French control of Ohio Country, which they called the Illinois Country, indicating the area of their greater settlement, found Croghan building forts on the Pennsylvania frontier. Following which he manned the farthest frontier post in present-day New York as Deputy Indian agent under Sir William Johnson, called the "Mohawk Baron" for his extensive landholdings and leadership with the Mohawk and other Iroquois. Croghan briefly lived until 1770 on a quarter of a million New York acres. He resigned as Indian agent in 1771 to establish Vandalia, a fourteenth British colony to include parts of present-day West Virginia, southwestern Pennsylvania, and eastern Kentucky, but continued to serve as a borderland negotiator for Johnson, who died a British loyalist in 1774. While working to keep the Ohio Indians neutral during the Revolutionary War, Croghan served as Pittsburgh's president judge for Virginia and chairman of its Committee of Safety. General Edward Hand, the local military commander, banished Col. Croghan from the frontier in 1777 on suspicion of treason. Despite his acquittal in a November, 1778 trial, Croghan was not allowed to return to the frontier. His death in 1782, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, received little if any notice. Although often quoted by historians, the story of Croghan's 30 years as the pivotal figure in Ohio Country history is only found in the handful of biographies.
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Great Peace of Montreal
The Great Peace of Montreal (La Grande paix de Montréal) was a peace treaty between New France and 39 First Nations of North America.
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History of Chicago
The history of Chicago, Illinois, has played a central role in American economic, cultural and political history and since the 1850s has been one of the most dominant Midwest metropolises.
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History of Michigan
The history of human activity in Michigan, a U.S. state in the Midwest, began with settlement of the western Great Lakes region by Native Americans perhaps as early as 11,000 BCE.
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History of Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has a history of over 160 years of immigration (of Germans, Irish, Yankees, Poles, Blacks and Hispanics), politics (including a strong Socialist movement), and industry (including machines and beer), which have given it a distinctive heritage.
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History of Ohio
The history of Ohio includes many thousands of years of human activity.
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History of Tennessee
Tennessee is one of the 50 states of the United States.
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History of the Indiana Dunes
The Indiana Dunes are natural sand dunes occurring at the southern end of Lake Michigan in the American State of Indiana.
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Illinois
Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.
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Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands include Native American tribes and First Nation bands residing in or originating from a cultural area encompassing the northeastern and Midwest United States and southeastern Canada.
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Jean-Baptiste Chardon
Jean-Baptiste Chardon (April 27, 1672 (some sources say April 27, 1671) in Bordeaux, France – April 11, 1743 in Quebec City) was a French Jesuit missionary to the Indians in Canada and in Louisiana territory.
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Kankakee River State Park
Kankakee River State Park is an Illinois state park on primarily in Kankakee and Will Counties, Illinois, United States.
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Kentucky
Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.
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Kickapoo people
The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe.
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Kishwaukee River
The Kishwaukee River, locally known as simply "The Kish", is a U.S. Geological Survey.
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Kondiaronk
Kondiaronk (c. 1649–1701) (Gaspar Soiaga, Souojas, Sastaretsi), known as Le Rat (The Muskrat) was Chief of the Hurons at Michilimackinac.
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List of American Indian Wars
American Indian Wars are the numerous armed conflicts between European empires or colonists, and later by the American settlers or government, and the indigenous peoples of North America.
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List of counties in Iowa
There are 99 counties in the U.S. state of Iowa.
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List of military alliances
This is the list of military alliances.
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List of Native American peoples in the United States
This is a list of Native American peoples in the United States.
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List of U.S. county name etymologies (J–M)
This is a list of U.S. county name etymologies, covering the letters J to M.
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List of wars involving the United States
This is a list of wars involving the United States of America.
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Mascoutah, Illinois
Mascoutah is a small city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States, named for the Mascoutens, a tribe of the Illinois Indians.
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Meskwaki
The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquakie) are a Native American people often known to European-Americans as the Fox tribe.
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Michigan
Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes and Midwestern regions of the United States.
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Milwaukee
Milwaukee is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States.
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Mission of the Guardian Angel
The Mission of the Guardian Angel was a 17th-century Jesuit mission in the vicinity of what is now Chicago, Illinois.
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Moscow (community), Wisconsin
Moscow is an unincorporated community in the town of Moscow, Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States.
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Muscatine County, Iowa
Muscatine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa.
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Muscatine, Iowa
Muscatine is a city in Muscatine County, Iowa, United States.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan
This is a list of properties on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. state of Michigan.
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Neutral Nation
The Neutral Confederacy or Neutral Nation or Neutral people were a Iroquoian-speaking North American indigenous people who lived near the northern shores of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, on the west side of the Niagara River, west of the Tabacco Nation.
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New York (state)
New York is a state in the northeastern United States.
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Nicolas Perrot
Nicolas Perrot (c.1644–1717), a French explorer, fur trader, and diplomat, was one of the first European men to travel in the Upper Mississippi Valley, in what is now Wisconsin and Minnesota.
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Northern Michigan
Northern Michigan, also known as Northern Lower Michigan or Upper Michigan (known colloquially to residents of more southerly parts of the state and summer residents from cities such as Chicago as "up north"), is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan.
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Northwest Indian War
The Northwest Indian War (1785–1795), also known as the Ohio War, Little Turtle's War, and by other names, was a war between the United States and a confederation of numerous Native American tribes, with support from the British, for control of the Northwest Territory.
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Not-A-Pe-Ka-Gon Site
The Not-A-Pe-Ka-Gon Site or Notipekago Site, also known as the Quick Site, is a multi-component archaeological site located near where South Custer Road crosses the Pere Marquette River in Mason County, Michigan.
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Odawa
The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa), said to mean "traders", are an Indigenous American ethnic group who primarily inhabit land in the northern United States and southern Canada.
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Ohio
Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States.
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Peter Chartier
Peter Chartier (16901759) (Anglicized version of Pierre Chartier, sometimes written Chartiere, Chartiers, Shartee or Shortive) was a fur trader of French and Shawnee parentage who became a tribal chief and was an early advocate for Native American civil rights, speaking out against the sale of alcohol in indigenous communities in Pennsylvania.
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Pontiac's War
Pontiac's War (also known as Pontiac's Conspiracy or Pontiac's Rebellion) was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of elements of Native American tribes, primarily from the Great Lakes region, the Illinois Country, and Ohio Country who were dissatisfied with British postwar policies in the Great Lakes region after the British victory in the French and Indian War (1754–1763).
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Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (formerly the Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians) is a federally recognized tribe of Neshnabé (Potawatomi people), headquartered near Mayetta, Kansas.
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Rockford, Michigan
Rockford is a city in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
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Tecumseh's Confederacy
Tecumseh's Confederacy was a confederation of Native Americans in the Great Lakes region of the United States that began to form in the early 19th century around the teaching of Tenskwatawa (The Prophet).
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Tecumseh's War
Tecumseh's War or Tecumseh's Rebellion was a conflict between the United States and an American Indian confederacy led by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh in the Indiana Territory.
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Wabash Confederacy
The Wabash Confederacy, also referred to as the Wabash Indians or the Wabash tribes, was a number of 18th century Native American villagers in the area of the Wabash River in what are now the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
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War of 1812
The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815.
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Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana
Westchester Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana.
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Williamsburg, Michigan
Williamsburg is an unincorporated community in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan.
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Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
The Wisconsin Heights Battlefield is an area in Dane County, Wisconsin where the penultimate battle of the 1832 Black Hawk War occurred.
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Redirects here:
Mascoutens, Mascoutens Indians, Mascoutin.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascouten
