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Mestizo

Index Mestizo

Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born. [1]

1157 relations: ABC islands (Lesser Antilles), Aburrá Valley, Adriano Hernández, African Americans, African diaspora in the Americas, Afro-Argentines, Afro-Asians, Afro-Bolivian, Afro-Colombians, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Dominicans, Afro-Ecuadorian, Afro-Guatemalan, Afro-Hondurans, Afro-Latin Americans, Afro-Mexicans, Afro-Nicaraguan, Afro-Panamanian, Afro-Peruvian, Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians, Agriculture in Colombia, Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest, Aguarico Canton, Aguirre, the Wrath of God, Agustín Gamarra, Alacalufe, ALBA, Albania, La Guajira, Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos, Aleixo Garcia, Alejo, Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton, Alfredo Véa Jr., Alicia Dussán de Reichel, Allegorical representations of Argentina, Alonso Neira Martinez, Amanalco, Amanayé, Amarasi, Amazonas Region, Amazonian Jews, Amerasian, Americans, Americas, Amuzgos, An Embarrassment of Riches, Ana Mercedes Hoyos, Ana Vásquez-Bronfman, Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete, ..., Andrés Ibáñez Province, Andrés Molina Enríquez, Anenecuilco, Ang Mestisa, Angelico Chavez, Anglo-America, Anglo-Burmese people, Anthony Carmona, Antioquia Department, Antonio Ante Canton, Antonio de Otermin, Antonio del Rincón, Antonio Ledesma Jayme, Apache–Mexico Wars, Arauca Department, Araucanía Region, Arauco War, Arawak, Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker, Arenillas Canton, Arequipa, Argentina, Argentine Americans, Argentine Constitution of 1853, Argentines, Argentines of European descent, Arturo O'Neill, Asian Mexicans, Asunción, Atacames Canton, Atahualpa Canton, Atahualpa Yupanqui, Atanquez, Atonement, Aysén Province, Aztecs, Azuay Province, Álvaro Carrillo, Îles des Saintes, B'nai Moshe, Baba Canton, Babahoyo Canton, Bacatá, Bahá'í Faith and Native Americans, Bahá'í Faith in Bolivia, Bahá'í Faith in South America, Bahía de Caráquez, Bahía Kino, Baião (music), Baja California, Balao Canton, Balsas Canton, Balzar Canton, Bandeja paisa, Barranquitas, Puerto Rico, Bartolomé de Alva, Basilan, Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao, Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Battle of Alazan Creek, Belep, Belize City, Belize Evangelical Mennonite Church, Belizean Americans, Belizean Creole, Belizean Creole people, Belizean cuisine, Belizean society, Belizean Spanish, Bello, Antioquia, Belmopan, Benque Viejo del Carmen, Bernardo de Legarda, Bernardo Peres da Silva, Bidau Creole Portuguese, Binondo, Blackface, Blanqueamiento, Blas Valera, Bless Me, Ultima, Bluefields, Bob Haozous, Bogotá, Bolívar Canton, Carchi, Bolívar Canton, Manabí, Bolívar Province (Ecuador), Bolivia, Bolivia (film), Bolivian Constituent Assembly of 2006–07, Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church, Bolivian gas conflict, Bolivian general election, 2005, Bolivians, Bonanza, North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, Bourbon Reforms, Brazilian traditional medicine, Breve historia de México, British Honduras, Bronze (color), Bronze (racial classification), Buena Fe Canton, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Bullet Tree Falls, Buriticá, Cañari, Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca, Café Tacuba (album), Calacoto, Californio, Callejón de Huaylas, Calnali, Calostoma cinnabarinum, Caluma Canton, Calvas Canton, Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton, Camp Holmes Internment Camp, Canadian Métis Council, Canatlán Municipality, Candlemas, Cangallo, Cape Verdeans, Captaincy General of Chile, Cara culture, Carchi Province, Caribbean, Carlomagno Pedro Martínez, Carlos Castillo Armas, Cartagena, Colombia, Cartago, Valle del Cauca, Casta, Caste War of Yucatán, Castizo, Catamayo Canton, Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery, Catholic Church in Latin America, Cayambe, Ecuador, Celia Mara, Celica Canton, Central America, Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Ch'orti' people, Chaco War, Chaguarpamba Canton, Charro, Cheeses of Mexico, Chiapas, Chiapas conflict, Chicano, Chicano literature, Chicano poetry, Chichimeca, Chiguata District, Chile, Chilean art, Chileans, Chilla Canton, Chillanes Canton, Chimbo Canton, Chimborazo Province, Chimole, Chinese Filipino, Chinese immigration to Mexico, Chinese massacre of 1871, Chiquinha Gonzaga, Chocó Department, Chocolat (clown), Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb, Cholo, Cholula, Puebla, Chone Canton, Chordeleg Canton, Chorographic Commission, Christianity in India, Christianity in the 16th century, Christianization of Goa, Chunox, Churches of Chiloé, Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Club Filipino, Coahuila, Coahuiltecan, Cochabamba, Cocoa panyols, Coelho Neto, Colón, Panama, Colimes Canton, Colombian Americans, Colombian Australians, Colombian culture, Colombian tiple, Colombians, Colonia Peralvillo, Colonial Chile, Colonial history of the United States, Colonial mentality, Colonialism, Colony of Santiago, Coloured people in Namibia, Coloureds, Combat Terrorist Organization, Comentarios Reales de los Incas, Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States, Condega, Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo, Consequences of the War of the Pacific, Coquimbo Region, Corazón Aymara, Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton, Corozal District, Corozal Town, Corrido, Costa Chica of Guerrero, Costa Grande of Guerrero, Costa Region, Costa Rica, Costa Ricans, Cotacachi (city), Cotacachi Canton, Cotopaxi Province, Cowboy, Creole peoples, Criollo people, Cristóbal Cabral, Cuartel de Santa Lucia, Cuauhtémoc, Cuauhtémoc Municipality, Chihuahua, Cuba, Cuban art, Cubans, Cuenca Canton, Cultural appropriation, Culture of Belize, Culture of Costa Rica, Culture of El Salvador, Culture of Guatemala, Culture of Honduras, CYP3A5, Dangriga, Danza Mexi'cayotl, Darién Gap, Datu, Daule Canton, Definitions of whiteness in the United States, Demographics of Argentina, Demographics of Belize, Demographics of Bolivia, Demographics of Brazil, Demographics of Chile, Demographics of Colombia, Demographics of Costa Rica, Demographics of Cuba, Demographics of El Salvador, Demographics of Guatemala, Demographics of Guinea-Bissau, Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans, Demographics of Honduras, Demographics of Lima, Demographics of Mexico, Demographics of Mozambique, Demographics of Nicaragua, Demographics of Panama, Demographics of Paraguay, Demographics of Peru, Demographics of South America, Demographics of the Dominican Republic, Demographics of the Southern Cone, Demographics of Uruguay, Demographics of Venezuela, Diego de Torres y Moyachoque, Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar, Domínguez family, Duel in the Sun (film), Durango City, Durán Canton, Easter Island, Eastern Bolivian Guaraní, Eastern Revolt, Echeandía Canton, Ecuador, Ecuadorian Americans, Ecuadorian Australians, Ecuadorians, Ecuadorians in the United Kingdom, Efraín Ríos Montt, El Boleo, El Carmen Canton, El chulla Romero y Flores, El Empalme Canton, El Gran Carnaval de San Pedro, El Guabo Canton, El Oro Province, El Pan Canton, El Paso, Texas, El Paso–Juárez, El Poblado, El Salvador, El Teúl, El Triunfo Canton, El Zorro, la espada y la rosa, Elena (play), Elmar Rojas, Eloy Alfaro Canton, Emiliano Zapata, Encomienda, English settlement in Nicaragua, Enrique G. Centenera, Epicanthic fold, Erandique, Escuela de la Concordia, Esmeraldas Canton, Esmeraldas Province, España y Filipinas, Espíndola Canton, Espejo Canton, Estadio Garcilaso, Ethnic groups in Central America, Ethnic groups in Latin America, Ethnic groups in the Philippines, Ethnic groups of Argentina, Ethnic issues in the Philippines, Eugenio Espejo, Eurasian (mixed ancestry), Eva del Edén, Evo Morales, Exótico, F. Sionil José, Faces (Star Trek: Voyager), Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church, Fausto Reinaga, Feminism in Mexico, Fernando González (writer), Fernando Poe Jr., Fifth Republic of Venezuela, Filandia, Quindío, Filipino mestizo, Filipino people of Spanish ancestry, Filipinos, Flag of Aztlán, Flavio Alfaro Canton, Florencia, Caquetá, Florida, Folk dance of Mexico, Foreign relations of Argentina, Fractionism, Francis Arnaiz, Francisca del Espíritu Santo Fuentes, Francisco Antonio De Zela, Francisco de Orellana Canton, Francisco Fajardo, Francisco Javier Venegas, Francisco Pizarro, Franz Tamayo, Frida Kahlo, Friends from the Other Side / Amigos del Otro Lado, Galápagos Islands, Galápagos Province, Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve, Gaucho, Gaucho culture, Gender inequality in El Salvador, General Antonio Elizalde Canton, Gente de razón, Geography of Cuba, Gerónimo de Aguilar, Girón Canton, Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Gonçalves Dias, Gonsalo Garcia, Gonzalo Guerrero, Gonzanamá Canton, Granada, Nicaragua, Greaser (derogatory), Griqua people, Guachapala Canton, Gualaceo Canton, Guanajuato, Guanajuato City, Guaraní people, Guaranda, Guaranda Canton, Guarani language, Guatapé, Guatapurí, Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemalan Civil War, Guatemalans, Guaviare Department, Guayaquil Canton, Guayas Province, Guaycura, Guerrilla movements in Colombia, Guillermo Arévalo, Guillermo Endara, Guinea Grass, Guinea-Bissau, Gustavo Cochet, Half-caste, Handcrafts and folk art in Chiapas, Haplogroup Q-M242, Haplogroup T-M184, Hasekura Tsunenaga, Havana, Hāfu, Hermano Pule, Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Hernán Cortés, Hernán Venegas Carrillo, Het Kasteel van Batavia, Hispanic, Hispanic and Latino American Muslims, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Hispanic Belizean, Hispanismo, Hispanophone, Hispanos, Hispanos of New Mexico, History of Albuquerque, New Mexico, History of Argentine nationality, History of Belize, History of Bogotá, History of Bolivia, History of Bolivia (1809–1920), History of Costa Rica, History of El Paso, Texas, History of Honduras (1838–1932), History of Honduras (to 1838), History of Jamaica, History of Mexican Americans in Texas, History of Mexico, History of Mexico City, History of Nicaragua, History of Oaxaca, History of Panama (1904–64), History of Panama (to 1821), History of Paraguay, History of Paraguay (to 1811), History of Pensacola, Florida, History of Peru, History of Puerto Rico, History of South America, History of the Catholic Church in Belize, History of the Catholic Church in Japan, History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean, History of the Jews in Peru, History of the Spanish language, History of Valdivia, History of Western civilization, History of women in Puerto Rico, Holocaust victims, Holy Redeemer Primary School, Hondurans, Honduras, Huancayo, Huandacareo, Huanta Province, Huaquillas Canton, Huetamo, Hugo de los Reyes Chávez, Hugo Guerrero Marthineitz, Huitzila (Zacatecas), Human rights in Peru, Hungary–Mexico relations, Hungary–Uruguay relations, Hyperdescent, Hypodescent, Ibarra Canton, Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco, Imbabura Province, Immigration to Costa Rica, Immigration to Guatemala, Immigration to Nicaragua, Immigration to Paraguay, Immigration to Peru, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Independencia, Monterrey, Index of Belize-related articles, Index of Central America-related articles, Index of Guinea-Bissau-related articles, Index of Mexico-related articles, Indigenismo in Mexico, Indigenous peoples in Bolivia, Indigenous peoples in Colombia, Indigenous peoples in Ecuador, Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, Indigenous peoples in Peru, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, Indigenous peoples of South America, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Intercultural bilingual education, Interracial marriage, Interracial marriage in the United States, Iquitos, Isabel de Cisneros, Isabel Moctezuma, Isidro Ayora Canton, Isla Tres Perros, Iztapalapa, Jacinto Canek, Jalpa, Zacatecas, Jama Canton, Jan Hals, Japanese diaspora, Japanese in the Philippines, Jaramijó Canton, Jardín, Jaro, Iloilo City, Jayuya, Puerto Rico, Jazz Ocampo, Jean Charlot, Jesús María, Jalisco, Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos, Jewish ethnic divisions, Jipijapa Canton, Joaquín Codallos, Joaquín González (politician), John Leguizamo, José Antonio de Areche, José Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía, José Figueroa, José Rizal, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, Josefa Segovia, Joya de los Sachas Canton, Juan Bautista Pomar, Juan Carlos Blumberg, Juan de Arechederra, Juan de Dios Filiberto, Juan de Espinosa Medrano, Juan Flores de Sierra, Juan Godínez, Juan Gualberto Gómez, Juan José Torres, Juan Patricio Morlete Ruiz, Juan Santos Atahualpa, Juana Azurduy de Padilla, Judaeo-Spanish, Julia Santos, Junín Canton, Junípero Serra, Karl May, Kirishitan, Knocking Our Own Ting, Kupang, La Bulaqueña, La Calera, Chile, La Ciudad Blanca, La Concordia Canton, La fanciulla del West, La Guajira Department, La Huasteca, La Junta Indians, La Libertad Canton, La Malinche, La Maná Canton, La Raza, La raza cósmica, La Sandunga, Ladino people, Land of the Free (anthem), Languages of Belize, Languages of Paraguay, Las Lajas Canton, Las Lajas Sanctuary, Las Naves Canton, Latacunga, Latacunga Canton, Latin America, Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros, Latin American Asian, Latin American culture, Latin American migration to the United Kingdom, Latin Americans, Laura Vicuña, Laurindo Rabelo, Leticia, Amazonas, LGBT in Mexico, Lima, List of beaches in Sri Lanka, List of Belize-related topics, List of companies of El Salvador, List of diasporas, List of English words of Spanish origin, List of ethnic religions, List of ethnic slurs, List of fictional American countries, List of Greek and Latin roots in English/M, List of hispanophones, List of identities in The Gangs of New York (book), List of indigenous artists of the Americas, List of indigenous people of the Americas, List of Latin Americans, List of Latin words with English derivatives, List of Latino superheroes, List of loanwords in Indonesian, List of Spaniards, List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin, List of Spanish writers, List of works about the Dutch East India Company, List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas, Loa (Spanish play), Loja Canton, Loja Province, Lomas de Sargentillo Canton, Loreto Canton, Los Andes no creen en Dios, Los Angeles, Los Angeles Pobladores, Los Mojarras, Los Ríos Province, Los Santos Province, Los Tuxtlas, Louisville, Belize, Luis González Palma, Luis Tupatu, Luk khrueng, Luso-Asians, Macará Canton, Machala Canton, Magdalena Campaign, Magonism, Mahates, Majority minority, Malate Church, Malate, Manila, Malinalco, Malinchism, Mameluco, Man-Thing (film), Manabí Province, Managua, Manaus, Mansoa alliacea, Manta Canton, Manta, Cundinamarca, Manu Chao, Manuel Ascencio Padilla, Manuel Córdova-Rios, Manuel de Amat y Junyent, Manuel Isidoro Belzu, Manuel Lozada, Manuel Noriega, Manuel Piar, Mapuche, María Candelaria, María Clara, Marcabelí Canton, Margarita Nolasco Armas, Maria Clara gown, Mariana Islands, Mariano Fernández de Folgueras, Mariano Ramos Ancestral House, Martín Cortés (son of Malinche), Martin Paz, Master race, Matilde Ribeiro, Maya peoples, Mayan Genetics, Maymie de Mena, Máximo Castillo, Métis, Métis in Canada, Métis in the United States, Medellín, Media Lengua, Melchor Ocampo, Melting pot, Mennonites in Belize, Mercedes Sosa, Mercosur, Merlo Partido, Mesoamerican chronology, Mestizo, Mestizo Colombians, Mestizos in Mexico, Mestizos in the United States, Mestizos in Venezuela, Mexican Americans, Mexican Canadians, Mexican handcrafts and folk art, Mexican Repatriation, Mexican Spanish, Mexicans, Mexicans in Panama, Mexicans of European descent, Mexico, Mezquital Valley, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, Milagro Canton, Mira Canton, Mira River (Ecuador and Colombia), Miscegenation, Mischling, Miskito people, Mixed language, Mixed-blood, Mocache Canton, Mongoloid, Monqui, Montalvo Canton, Montúfar Canton, Montecristi Canton, Monument to Cuauhtémoc, Mount Lavinia Hotel, Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame, Muisca rulers, Mulatto, Multiracial, Music of Belize, Music of Mexico, Music of Panama, Muxe, Nabón Canton, Nahuas, Naranjal Canton, Naranjito Canton, National Liberation Army (Peru), Native American cultures in the United States, Native American name controversy, Native Americans in the United States, Navotas, Nazism in Chile, Nínay, Neo-Nazism, New Spain, Nicaragua, Nicaragua Creole English Language, Nicaraguans, Nicasio Pajarito Gonzalez, Nicho, Nicolás de Aguilar, Nicolás Guillén, Nicolás Maduro, Nicolás Palacios, Nightfall: Escape, Nobol Canton, Nonoy Marcelo, North America, North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, O'Higgins Region, Oaxaca, Oña Canton, Ochy Curiel, Olmedo Canton, Manabí, One-drop rule, Opata, Orange Walk District, Orange Walk Town, Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México, Orellana Province, Oswaldo Guayasamín, Otavalo Canton, Otavalo people, Otuzco, Our Lady of Guadalupe, Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos, Outline of Chile, Pablo Amaringo, Pachuca, Pacita Madrigal-Warns, Padilla, Bolivia, Paillataru, Paineñamcu, Paján Canton, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Palenque Canton, Palestina Canton, Pamela Rodríguez, Panama, Panama City, Panamanians, Panethnicity, Pangua Canton, Papaloapan Region, Paraíso, Tabasco, Paraguay, Paraguayan architecture, Paraguayan Argentines, Paraguay–Uruguay relations, Pardo, Parliament of Las Canoas, Pasaje Canton, Passing (racial identity), Patricia Velásquez, Patrick Lynch (Argentina), Paute Canton, Payaguá, Pazmiño, Pío Pico, Pedernales Canton, Pedro Carbo Canton, Pedro de Alvarado, Pedro Patiño Ixtolinque, Pedro Santana, Pelado, Peninsulars, Pensacola, Florida, People of the Dominican Republic, Pepetela, Peralta (Mesoamerican site), Persecution of Christians, Peru, Peru–United States relations, Peruvian Americans, Peruvian migration to the United Kingdom, Peruvians, Peruvians in France, Philippine literature in Spanish, Philippine Revolutionary Army, Philippines, Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas, Piñas Canton, Pichilemu, Pichincha Canton, Pimampiro Canton, Pinaglahuan, Pinoy, Piura, Piura Region, Playas Canton, Plazuelas, Pollera, Populism, Porfirio Díaz, Porteño, Portovelo Canton, Portoviejo Canton, Portuguese Empire, Postcards from Buster, Principalía, Protección, Pucará Canton, Pueblo de Los Ángeles, Pueblo Revolt, Pueblo Viejo Canton, Puebloans, Pueblos jóvenes, Puerto Ayacucho, Puerto López Canton, Puerto Ricans, Puerto Ricans in the United States, Pugad Baboy, Pujilí Canton, Quetzaltenango, Quevedo Canton, Quibdó, Quillota, Quindío Department, Quinsaloma Canton, Quisapincha, Quito School, Quyllurit'i, Race (human categorization), Race and ethnicity in censuses, Race and ethnicity in Latin America, Race and ethnicity in the United States, Race Differences in Intelligence (book), Race Life of the Aryan Peoples, Race of the future, Racial segregation, Racism in Argentina, Racism in Cuba, Racism in Puerto Rico, Rafael Carrera, Rafael Correa, Rama people, Rancagua, Ray C. Hunt, Río Verde Canton, Real del Monte 1766 strike, Rebecca West, Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II, Reconquista (Mexico), Religion in Bolivia, Religious of the Virgin Mary, Religious violence in India, Republic of Yucatán, Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay), Rey Curtis, Ricardo Flores Magón, Richard Rodriguez, Rio de Janeiro, Rionegro, Roatán, Roberta Fernández, Roberto Cofresí in popular culture, Rocafuerte Canton, Rodrigo de Quiroga, Roman Catholic Brahmin, Romelia Alarcón Folgar, Sacred Heart Church, Dangriga, Sagipa, Saint Barthélemy, Saipan, Salakot, Salcedo Canton, Salinas Canton, Salitre Canton, Salvadoran Americans, Salvadoran Australians, Salvadoran Canadians, Salvadorans, Samborondón Canton, San Buenaventura, Chihuahua, San Carlos, Belize, San Dionisio, Matagalpa, San Fernando Canton, San Ignacio, Belize, San Joaquin, Corozal, San Juan de los Lagos, San Lorenzo Canton, San Miguel Canton, San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton, San Pablito, Puebla, San Pedro Cholula, San Pedro de Huaca Canton, San Salvador, San Vicente Canton, Ecuador, Sandinista National Liberation Front, Sangley, Santa Ana Canton, Ecuador, Santa Barraza, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz, Stann Creek, Santa Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Santa Fe Province, Santa Isabel Canton, Santa Lucía Canton, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Santa Rosa Canton, Santa Rosa de Osos, Santiago Tequixquiac, Santo Domingo Canton (Ecuador), Santo Luzbel, Saquisilí Canton, Sarará, Sáchica, Scientific racism, Sephardi Jews, Sephardic Bnei Anusim, Serpon Sugar Mill, Sevilla de Oro Canton, Shamanism, Sierra Gorda, Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Norte de Puebla, Sierra Sur de Oaxaca, Sigchos Canton, Sigsig Canton, Sihuanaba, Sika people, Sillero, Simón Bolívar Canton, Sin (novel), Sincelejo, Sinophobia, Siuna, Nicaragua, Slavery, Slavery in Brazil, Soldado de cuera, South America, South Gate, California, Southern Cone, Spaniards, Spanish American wars of independence, Spanish Americans, Spanish Argentines, Spanish conquest of Petén, Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, Spanish Costa Rican, Spanish diaspora, Spanish Empire, Spanish Florida, Spanish Guinea, Spanish immigration to Chile, Spanish immigration to Peru, Spanish Uruguayans, Stereotypes of white Americans, Steve Sailer, Sucre Canton, Suma people, Sylvia Morales, Taíno, Taisha Canton, Tamara Benitez, Tamborito, Túpac Amaru II, Teófilo Dias, Tegucigalpa, Tejano, Teno, Tenskwatawa, Tepatitlán, Tepechitlán, Tepehuán Revolt, Tetas de Maria Guevara, Texas, The Encantadas, The History of Mexico (mural), The Lariat, The Motorcycle Diaries (book), The Old Gringo, The Power and the Glory, The Pretenders (novel), The Rifle Rangers: or Adventures in South Mexico, The Rosales Saga, The Spanish Frontier in North America, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The Two Fridas, Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite, Timeline of Christian missions, Timeline of Native American art history, Tipu Sultan, Titu Cusi, Tlayacapan, Toconoté, Toledo District, Tomás Carrasquilla, Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna, Tomás Vélez Cachupín, Tompiro Indians, Tonacatepeque, Torna atrás, Torotoro, Bolivia, Tosagua Canton, Totonacapan, Toycie Qualo, Tsentsak, Tulcán Canton, Tumbes Region, Tungurahua Province, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tzeltal, Uitangcoy-Santos House, Ujarrás, Una Mestiza, Union of South American Nations, United States–Uruguay relations, Unitedville village, Upata, Urdaneta Canton, Uruguay, Uruguayans, Vaho, Valencia Canton, Vaquero, Víctor Jara, Vegetalismo, Veinticuatro de Mayo Canton, Ventanas Canton, Veracruz, Vicente García, Vicente Madrigal, Viceroyalty of New Granada, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, Victoriano Huerta, Vinces Canton, Virgilio Elizondo, Virgin of Quito, Visayans, Vladimir Colin, Von Ormy, Texas, Voseo, War of Canudos, War of the Pacific, Wara Wara, Westernization, White Americans, White Brazilians, White Colombians, White Hispanic and Latino Americans, White Latin Americans, White people, Wife selling, Willem Adriaan van der Stel, Wiphala, Women in Mexico, Women in Muisca society, Xalapa, Xicana literature, Xochimilco, Xochimilco (pre-Columbian city), Xochistlahuaca, Yaguachi Canton, Yepachic, Yolombó, Yucatán Peninsula, Yucatec Maya language, Zambo, Zaruma Canton, Zezé Motta, Zipaquirá, Zoque, Zoratama, Zulian, 1539 in literature, 1712 Huilliche rebellion, 1872 Cavite mutiny, 1931 Cuba census, 1953 Cuba census, 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, 1959 Viqueque rebellion. 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ABC islands (Lesser Antilles)

The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State, Venezuela.

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Aburrá Valley

Aburrá Valley (in Spanish Valle de Aburrá), is the natural basin of the Medellín River and one of the most populous valleys of Colombia in its Andean Region with near 4 million inhabitants in its biggest urban agglomeration: The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley.

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Adriano Hernández

Adriano Dayot Hernández (September 8, 1870 – February 16, 1925), was a Filipino revolutionary, patriot and military strategist during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War.

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African Americans

African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa.

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African diaspora in the Americas

The African diaspora in the Americas is used to refer to people born in the Americas with predominantly African ancestry.

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Afro-Argentines

At the Argentine national census of 2010 the total population was 40,117,096, of whom 149,493 (0.37%) identified as Afro-Argentine.

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Afro-Asians

Afro-Asians or African-Asians (also sometimes Blasians or Black Asians) are persons of mixed African and Asian ancestry.

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Afro-Bolivian

Afro-Bolivians are Bolivian people of Sub-Saharan African heritage, and therefore the descriptive "Afro-Bolivian" may refer to historical or cultural elements in Bolivia thought to emanate from their community.

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Afro-Colombians

Afro-Colombians refers to Colombian citizens of African descent; this article is about the influence they have had on Colombian culture.

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Afro-Cuban

The term Afro-Cuban refers to Cubans who mostly have West African ancestry, and to historical or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community.

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Afro-Dominicans

Afro-Dominicans are Dominicans of predominant Black African ancestry.

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Afro-Ecuadorian

Afro-Ecuadorians are an ethnic group in Ecuador who are descendants of formerly enslaved Africans brought by the Spanish during their conquest of Ecuador from the Incas.

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Afro-Guatemalan

Afro-Guatemalan are Guatemalans of African descent.

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Afro-Hondurans

Afro-Hondurans or Black Hondurans are Hondurans of African descent.

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Afro-Latin Americans

Afro-Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans refers to Latin American people of significant African ancestry.

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Afro-Mexicans

Afro-Mexicans (afromexicanos; negros; afrodescendientes.), also known as Black Mexicans are Mexicans who have both a predominant heritage from Sub-Saharan Africa and identify as such.

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Afro-Nicaraguan

Afro-Nicaraguans are Nicaraguans of African descent in Nicaragua.

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Afro-Panamanian

Afro-Panamanians are Panamanians of African descent.

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Afro-Peruvian

Afro-Peruvians (also Afro Peruvians) are citizens of Peru descended from Africans who were enslaved and brought to the Western hemisphere with the arrival of the conquistadors towards the end of the slave trade.

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Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians

Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians (or just Afro-Trinbagonians) are people from Trinidad and Tobago who are largely of West African and Sub-Saharan descent.

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Agriculture in Colombia

Agriculture in Colombia refers to all agricultural activities, essential to food, feed, and fiber production, including all techniques for raising and processing livestock within the Republic of Colombia.

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Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest

Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest describes the agricultural practices of the Native Americans inhabiting the American Southwest, which includes the states of Arizona and New Mexico plus portions of surrounding states and neighboring Mexico.

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Aguarico Canton

Aguarico Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Orellana Province.

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Aguirre, the Wrath of God

Aguirre, the Wrath of God (Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes), known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic historical drama film written and directed by Werner Herzog.

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Agustín Gamarra

Agustín Gamarra Messia (August 27, 1785 – November 18, 1841) was a Peruvian soldier and politician, who served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru.

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Alacalufe

The Alacalufe, also known as the Kawésqar, Kaweskar, Alacaluf or Halakwulup (meaning "mussel eater" in Yaghan), are an indigenous people who live in Chilean Patagonia, specifically in the Brunswick Peninsula, and Wellington, Santa Inés, and Desolación islands of the western area of Tierra del Fuego.

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ALBA

ALBA or ALBA-TCP, formally the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América) or the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América - Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos), is an intergovernmental organization based on the idea of the social, political and economic integration of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Albania, La Guajira

Albania (previously known as Calabacito from the Spanish meaning Small Calabash tree) is a town and municipality of the Colombian Department of La Guajira.

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Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos

Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos was the leader of The Women of Malolos, and is revered for her contributions to Philippine women’s rights, the fight for Philippine independence, and a large part of the traditional cuisine of the city of Malolos, Bulacan, in the Philippines during the Spanish and American colonial periods.

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Aleixo Garcia

Aleixo Garcia, also known in Spanish as Alejo García (d. 1525 Paraguay) was a Portuguese explorer and conquistador who explored the Rio de la Plata in service to Spain, and later Paraguay and Bolivia.

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Alejo

Alejo (1635 – 1660) was a Chilean mestizo, who fought in the Arauco War.

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Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton

Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno is a canton of the province of Guayas in the Republic of Ecuador.

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Alfredo Véa Jr.

Alfredo Véa Jr. (born 28 June 1950) is a Mexican-Yaqui-Filipino-American lawyer and novelist who has written four novels: La Maravilla, The Silver Cloud Café, Gods Go Begging, which the Los Angeles Times named one of the best books of 1999, and The Mexican Flyboy, which won a 2017 American Book Award.

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Alicia Dussán de Reichel

Alicia Dussán de Reichel (born 16 October 1920) is a Colombian educator, who was one of the first students of ethnology in the country.

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Allegorical representations of Argentina

There are various allegorical representations of Argentina or associated in any way with Argentina.

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Alonso Neira Martinez

Alonso Neira Martinez (December 27, 1913 – January 31, 1991) was a Colombian sculptor.

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Amanalco

Amanalco is a town and municipality, in Mexico State in Mexico.

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Amanayé

The Amanayé (Amanayé/Amanaié or Ararandeuara/Araradeua) are a self-denomination Tupi-Guaranian people of Native South American nation of Brazil's Amazon basin.

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Amarasi

Amarasi was a traditional princedom in West Timor, in present-day Indonesia.

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Amazonas Region

Amazonas is a region of northern Peru bordered by Ecuador on the north and west, Cajamarca Region on the west, La Libertad Region on the south, and Loreto Region and San Martín Region on the east.

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Amazonian Jews

Amazonian Jews (Hebrew: יהודי אמזונאס, "Yehudei Amazonas"; judíos amazónicos; judeus amazônicos) is the name for the mixed-race people of Jewish Moroccan and indigenous descent who live in the Amazon basin cities and river villages of Brazil and Peru, including Belém, Santarém, Alenquer, Óbidos, and Manaus, Brazil; and Iquitos in Peru.

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Amerasian

An Amerasian originally meant a person born in Asia to a US military father and an Asian mother.

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Americans

Americans are citizens of the United States of America.

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Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

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Amuzgos

The Amuzgos are an indigenous people of Mexico.

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An Embarrassment of Riches

An Embarrassment of Riches is a 2000 novel written by Filipino novelist Charlson L. Ong.

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Ana Mercedes Hoyos

Ana Mercedes Hoyos (29 September 1942 – 5 September 2014) was a Colombian painter, sculptor and a pioneer in modern art in the country.

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Ana Vásquez-Bronfman

Ana Vásquez-Bronfman (18 December 1931 – 18 November 2009) was a Chilean Jewish sociologist and writer.

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Andrés Avelino Cáceres

Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (November 10, 1836 – October 10, 1923) served as the President of Peru three times during the 19th century, from 1881 to 1882 as the 34th President of Peru, then from 1886 to 1890 as the 36th President of Peru, and again from 1894 to 1895 as the 38th President of Peru.

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Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete

Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza y Cabrera, 3rd Marquis of Cañete (c. 1500 – March 30, 1561) was a Spanish military officer and, from June 29, 1556 to his death on March 30, 1561, the fifth Viceroy of Peru.

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Andrés Ibáñez Province

Andrés Ibáñez Province is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department, situated in the western part of the department.

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Andrés Molina Enríquez

Andrés Molina Enríquez (November 30, 1868, Jilotepec de Abasolo, State of Mexico – 1940) was a Mexican revolutionary intellectual, author of The Great National Problems (1909) which drew on his experiences as a notary and Justice of the Peace in Mexico State.

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Anenecuilco

Anenecuilco is a town in the municipality of Ayala, Morelos, Mexico, which gives its name to Zapata's Plan de Ayala.

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Ang Mestisa

Ang Mestisa (The Mestiza) is a well-known Tagalog-language novel written by Filipino novelist Engracio L. Valmonte in 1920.

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Angelico Chavez

Angelico Chavez, O.F.M., (April 10, 1910 – March 18, 1996) was an Hispanic American Friar Minor, priest, historian, author, poet and painter.

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Anglo-America

Anglo-America most often refers to a region in the Americas in which English is a main language and British culture and the British Empire have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic and cultural impact.

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Anglo-Burmese people

The Anglo-Burmese, also known as the Anglo-Burmans, are a community of Eurasians of Burmese and European descent, who emerged as a distinct community through mixed relations (sometimes permanent, sometimes temporary) between the British and other European settlers and the indigenous peoples of Burma from 1826 until 1948 when Myanmar gained its independence from the United Kingdom.

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Anthony Carmona

Anthony Thomas Aquinas Carmona, SC, ORTT (born 7 March 1953) was the fifth President of Trinidad and Tobago.

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Antioquia Department

The Department of Antioquia is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea.

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Antonio Ante Canton

Antonio Ante Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Imbabura Province.

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Antonio de Otermin

Antonio de Otermin was the Spanish Governor of the northern New Spain province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, today the U.S. states of New Mexico and Arizona, from 1678 to 1682.

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Antonio del Rincón

Antonio del Rincón (1566 – March 2, 1601) was a Jesuit priest and grammarian, who wrote one of the earliest grammars of the Nahuatl language (known generally as the Arte mexicana, MS. published in 1595).

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Antonio Ledesma Jayme

Antonio Ledesma Jayme (July 24, 1854 – October 19, 1937) was a Filipino lawyer, revolutionary, Governor of Negros Occidental, and assemblyman, as well as a lawmaker and a revolutionary nation's founding father and a signatory to a state's constitution.

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Apache–Mexico Wars

The Apache–Mexico Wars, or the Mexican Apache Wars, refer to the conflicts between Spanish or Mexican forces and the Apache peoples.

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Arauca Department

Arauca Department (Departamento de Arauca) is a department of Colombia located in the extreme north of the Orinoco Basin of Colombia (the Llanos Orientales), bordering Venezuela.

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Araucanía Region

The La Araucanía, La Araucanía Region (Región de La Araucanía) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions and comprises two provinces: Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south.

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Arauco War

The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía.

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Arawak

The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of South America and of the Caribbean.

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Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker

Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker (1825–1912) was a wealthy Los Angeles landowner and Californio.

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Arenillas Canton

Arenillas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Arequipa

Arequipa is the capital and largest city of the Arequipa Region and the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

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Argentine Americans

Argentine Americans (Argentino Americanos) are Americans whose full or partial origin is in Argentina.

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Argentine Constitution of 1853

The Argentine Constitution of 1853 is the current constitution of Argentina approved by provincial governments except Buenos Aires Province, who remained separate from the Argentine Confederation until 1859.

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Argentines

Argentines, also known as Argentinians (argentinos; feminine argentinas), are the citizens of the Argentine Republic, or their descendants abroad.

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Argentines of European descent

European Argentines belong to several communities which trace their origins to various migrations from Europe, and which have contributed to the country's cultural and demographic variety.

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Arturo O'Neill

Arturo O'Neill de Tyrone y O'Kelly (January 8, 1736 – December 9, 1814) was an Irish-born Spanish colonel who served the Spanish crown as governor of several places in New Spain (1781–1800).

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Asian Mexicans

Asian Mexicans (mexicanos asiáticos; asiomexicanos) are Mexicans of Asian descent.

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Asunción

Asunción is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.

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Atacames Canton

Atacames Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Esmeraldas Province.

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Atahualpa Canton

Atahualpa Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Atahualpa Yupanqui

Atahualpa Yupanqui (born Héctor Roberto Chavero; 31 January 1908 – 23 May 1992) was an Argentine singer, songwriter, guitarist, and writer.

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Atanquez

Atanquez or San Sebastian is a Colombian town and corregimiento of Valledupar in the Department of Cesar.

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Atonement

Atonement (also atoning, to atone) is the concept of a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing on their part, either through direct action to undo the consequences of that act, equivalent action to do good for others, or some other expression of feelings of remorse.

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Aysén Province

Aisén Province (Provincia de Aisén) is one of four provinces of the Chilean region of Aisen (XI).

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Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.

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Azuay Province

Azuay, Province of Azuay is a province of Ecuador, created on 25 June 1824.

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Álvaro Carrillo

Álvaro Carrillo Alarcón (2 December 1921 - 3 April 1969) was a Mexican popular music composer and songwriter, born in San Juan Cacahuatepec, Oaxaca.

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Îles des Saintes

The Îles des Saintes ("Islands of the Saints"), also known as Les Saintes, is a small archipelago of the French Antilles (West Indies) located to the south of Basse-Terre Island, west of Marie-Galante and north of Dominica.

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B'nai Moshe

The B'nai Moshe (Hebrew: בני משה, "Children of Moses"), also known as Inca Jews, are a small group of several hundred converts to Judaism originally from the city of Trujillo, Peru, to the north of the capital city Lima.

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Baba Canton

Baba Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Babahoyo Canton

Babahoyo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Bacatá

Bacatá is the name given to the main settlement of the Muisca Confederation on the Bogotá savanna.

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Bahá'í Faith and Native Americans

The Bahá'í Faith and Native Americans has a history reaching back to the lifetime of `Abdu'l-Bahá and has multiplied its relationships across the Americas.

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Bahá'í Faith in Bolivia

The Bahá'í Faith in Bolivia begins with references to the country in Bahá'í literature as early as 1916.

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Bahá'í Faith in South America

The Bahá'í Faith is a diverse and widespread religion founded by Bahá'u'lláh in the 19th century in Iran.

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Bahía de Caráquez

Bahía de Caráquez, officially known as San Antonio de Caraquez and founded under the name of Villa de San Antonio de la Bahía de Caráquez or simply known today as Bahía, formerly called Bahía de los Caras during the period of the Spanish conquest, is a coastal city belonging to the Sucre county, in the Ecuadorian province of Manabí.

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Bahía Kino

Bahía de Kino is a town in the Mexican state of Sonora, Hermosillo (municipality), on the Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California); it was named after Eusebio Kino.

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Baião (music)

The baião is a Northeast Brazilian rhythmic formula that became the basis of a wide range of music.

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Baja California

Baja CaliforniaSometimes informally referred to as Baja California Norte (North Lower California) to distinguish it from both the Baja California Peninsula, of which it forms the northern half, and Baja California Sur, the adjacent state that covers the southern half of the peninsula.

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Balao Canton

Balao Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Balsas Canton

Balsas is a canton in El Oro Province, Ecuador.

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Balzar Canton

Balzar Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Bandeja paisa

Bandeja paisa, (Paisa refers to a person from the Paisa Region and bandeja is Spanish for platter) with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is a typical meal popular in Colombian cuisine, especially of the Antioquia department and the Paisa Region, as well as with the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis, (Caldas Department, Quindío, Risaralda) and part of Valle del Cauca.

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Barranquitas, Puerto Rico

Barranquitas (Smallgullies) is a small mountain municipality located in the central region of Puerto Rico (U.S.), south of Corozal and Naranjito; north of Coamo and Aibonito; west of Comerío and Cidra; and east of Orocovis.

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Bartolomé de Alva

Don Bartolomé de Alva was a Novohispanic mestizo secular priest and Nahuatl translator.

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Basilan

Basilan (Chavacano: Provincia de Basilan; Tausug: Wilaya sin Basilan; Lalawigan sa Basilan) is an island province of the Philippines in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

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Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria

The Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria or simply La Candelaria Church, as it is more popularly known, is a Roman Catholic temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Virgin of Candelaria.

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Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao

Basilio Pacheco de Santa Cruz Pumacallao (1635–1710) Artnet.

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Batavia, Dutch East Indies

Batavia was the name of the capital city of the Dutch East Indies that corresponds to the present-day Central Jakarta.

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Battle of Alazan Creek

The Battle of Alazan Creek, occurred on the banks of Alazan Creek in Spanish Texas on June 20, 1813, during the Mexican War of Independence.

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Belep

Belep (sometimes unofficially spelled Bélep) is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

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Belize City

Belize City is the largest city in Belize and was once the capital of the former British Honduras.

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Belize Evangelical Mennonite Church

Belize Evangelical Mennonite Church is a church denomination of the Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches in Belize.

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Belizean Americans

Belizean Americans are Americans who are of Belizean ancestry.

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Belizean Creole

Belize Kriol (also Kriol or Belizean Creole) is an English-based creole language closely related to Miskito Coastal Creole, Jamaican Patois, San Andrés-Providencia Creole, Bocas del Toro Creole, Colón Creole, Rio Abajo Creole and Limón Coastal Creole.

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Belizean Creole people

Belizean Creoles, also known as Kriols, are Creole descendants of Black Africans, enslaved and brought to Belize, and English and Scottish log cutters, who were known as the Baymen.

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Belizean cuisine

Belizean cuisine is an amalgamation of all ethnicities in the nation of Belize and their respectively wide variety of foods.

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Belizean society

Belize's social structure is marked by enduring differences in the distribution of wealth, power, and prestige.

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Belizean Spanish

Belizean Spanish (Spanish: español beliceño) is the dialect of Spanish spoken in Belize.

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Bello, Antioquia

Bello is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia and is a suburb of Medellín, the department capital.

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Belmopan

Belmopan is the capital city of Belize.

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Benque Viejo del Carmen

Benque Viejo del Carmen ("Benque") is the westernmost town in Belize, by road west and south of Belize City, at the Guatemalan border.

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Bernardo de Legarda

Bernardo de Legarda (c. 1700 – 1 June 1773) was an Ecuadorian sculptor and painter who exemplified the Quito School movement.

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Bernardo Peres da Silva

Bernardo Peres da Silva (15 October 1775—18 November 1844) was a governor of Portuguese India.

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Bidau Creole Portuguese

Bidau Creole Portuguese (Português de Bidau) was a Portuguese-based creole language that was spoken in Bidau, an eastern suburb of Dili, East Timor until the 1960s, when the speakers shifted to standard Portuguese.

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Binondo

Binondo is a district in Manila and is referred to as the city's Chinatown and is the world's oldest Chinatown.

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Blackface

Blackface was and is a form of theatrical make-up used predominantly by non-black performers to represent a caricature of a black person.

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Blanqueamiento

Blanqueamiento, branqueamento, or whitening, is a social, political, and economic practice used in many post-colonial countries to "improve the race" (mejorar la raza) towards a supposed ideal of whiteness.

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Blas Valera

Three signatures of Blas Valera (private collection, C. Miccinelli - Naples (Italy)) Blas Valera was born in Levanto, Chachapoyas, Peru, in 1545.

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Bless Me, Ultima

Bless Me, Ultima is a coming-of-age novel by Rudolfo Anaya centering on Antonio Márez y Luna and his mentorship under his curandera and protector, Ultima.

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Bluefields

Bluefields is the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region (RACS) in Nicaragua.

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Bob Haozous

Bob Haozous is a Chiricahua Apache sculptor from Santa Fe, New Mexico.

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Bogotá

Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.

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Bolívar Canton, Carchi

Bolívar Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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Bolívar Canton, Manabí

Bolívar is a canton located in the northeast of the province Manabí, Ecuador.

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Bolívar Province (Ecuador)

Bolívar is a province in Ecuador.

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Bolivia

Bolivia (Mborivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

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Bolivia (film)

Bolivia is a 2001 Argentine and Dutch drama film directed by Israel Adrián Caetano, his first feature-length film.

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Bolivian Constituent Assembly of 2006–07

The Bolivian Constituent Assembly, convened on August 6, 2006 in Sucre, with the purpose of drafting a new national constitution by December 14, 2007; extended from the original deadline of August 6, 2007.

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Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church (Spanish: Iglesia Evangélica Luterana Boliviana (IELB) is a Protestant Church denomination located in Bolivia that professes the Lutheran branch of Christianity. Formed in 1972 by Lutheran missionaries from the United States, the church takes its members primarily and entirely from the indigenous people of Bolivia such as the Aymara and Quechua, with its members scattered across the Bolivian highlands and in and around La Paz.

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Bolivian gas conflict

The Bolivian gas conflict was a social confrontation in Bolivia reaching its peak in 2003, centering on the exploitation of the country's vast natural gas reserves.

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Bolivian general election, 2005

General elections were held in Bolivia on 18 December 2005.

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Bolivians

Bolivians (Bolivianos) are the people that inhabit the Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Bonanza, North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

Bonanza, Nicaragua is a municipality in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.

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Bourbon Reforms

The Bourbon Reforms (Castilian: Reformas Borbónicas) were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon, mainly in the 18th century.

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Brazilian traditional medicine

Traditional Brazilian medicine (Portuguese: Medicina indígena) includes many native South American elements, and imported African ones.

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Breve historia de México

Breve historia de México (literally A Brief history of Mexico) is a work published in 1937 by the Mexican writer, philosopher, academic and politician José Vasconcelos Calderón, who was a presidential candidate in 1929.

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British Honduras

British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1862 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973,, Caribbean Community.

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Bronze (color)

At right is displayed the color bronze.

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Bronze (racial classification)

Bronze race is a term used since the early 20th century by Latin American writers of the indigenista and americanista schools to refer to the mestizo population that arose in the Americas with the arrival of Latin European (particularly Spanish) colonists and their intermingling with the New World's Amerindian peoples.

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Buena Fe Canton

Buena Fe Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.

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Buenos Aires Province

Buenos Aires (Provincia de Buenos Aires; English: "good airs") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.

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Bullet Tree Falls

Bullet Tree Falls is a village located along the Mopan River in Cayo District, Belize.

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Buriticá

Buriticá is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Cañari

The Cañari (in Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in Ecuador.

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Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca

The Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca is an organisation of indigenous people, in particular the Muisca.

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Café Tacuba (album)

Café Tacuba was the self-titled debut album by Café Tacuba, released in 1992.

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Calacoto

Calacoto (hispanicized spelling) or Qalaqutu (Aymara qala stone, qutu pile, heap, "stone pile") is a neighborhood in La Paz, Bolivia.

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Californio

Californio (historical and regional Spanish for "Californian") is a Spanish term with widely varying interpretations.

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Callejón de Huaylas

The Santa Valley is an inter-andean valley in the Ancash Region in the north-central highlands of Peru.

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Calnali

Calnali is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico.

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Calostoma cinnabarinum

Calostoma cinnabarinum is a species of gasteroid fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae, and is the type species of the genus Calostoma.

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Caluma Canton

Caluma Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Calvas Canton

Calvas is a canton of the Province of Loja, Ecuador, located in the south of the province, bordering Paltas and Gonzanamá in the north, Quilanga and Espíndola in the east, Peru in the south, and Sozoranga in the west.

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Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton

Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Camp Holmes Internment Camp

Camp Holmes Internment Camp, also known as Camp #3 and Baguio Internment Camp, near Baguio in the Philippines was established in World War II by the Japanese to intern civilians from countries hostile to Japan.

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Canadian Métis Council

Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 recognizes three Aboriginal peoples of Canada: the First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

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Canatlán Municipality

Canatlán is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in northwestern Mexico.

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Candlemas

Candlemas (also spelled Candlemass), also known as the Feast of the Presentation of Our Lord Jesus and the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Christian Holy Day commemorating the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

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Cangallo

Cangallo is a town in southern Peru, capital of the province Cangallo in the region Ayacucho.

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Cape Verdeans

Cape Verdeans, also called Cabo Verdeans (cabo-verdiano), are the citizens of Cape Verde, an island nation consisting of an archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean.

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Captaincy General of Chile

The General Captaincy of Chile (Capitanía General de Chile) or Gobernación de Chile, was a territory of the Spanish Empire, from 1541 to 1818.

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Cara culture

The Cara culture flourished in coastal Ecuador, in what is now Manabí Province, in the first millennium CE.

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Carchi Province

Carchi is a province in Ecuador.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

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Carlomagno Pedro Martínez

Carlomagno Pedro Martínez (born August 17, 1965) is a Mexican artist and artisan in “barro negro” ceramics from San Bartolo Coyotepec, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

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Carlos Castillo Armas

Carlos Castillo Armas (November 4, 1914 – July 26, 1957) was a Guatemalan military officer and politician.

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Cartagena, Colombia

The city of Cartagena, known in the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias (Cartagena de Indias), is a major port founded in 1533, located on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region.

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Cartago, Valle del Cauca

Cartago is a city in southwestern Colombia, about 187 miles west of Bogotá.

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Casta

A casta was a term to describe mixed-race individuals in Spanish America, resulting from unions of European whites (españoles), Amerinds (indios), and Africans (negros).

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Caste War of Yucatán

The Caste War of Yucatán (1847–1901) began with the revolt of native Maya people of Yucatán, Mexico against the European-descended population, called Yucatecos.

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Castizo

Castizo is a Spanish word with a general meaning of "pure", "genuine" or representative of its race (from the Spanish: "casta").

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Catamayo Canton

Catamayo Canton is a canton of Loja Province in Ecuador.

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Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery

The Catholic Church during the Age of Discovery inaugurated a major effort to spread Christianity in the New World and to convert the Native Americans and other indigenous people.

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Catholic Church in Latin America

The Catholic Church in Latin America began with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continues through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day.

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Cayambe, Ecuador

Cayambe is an agricultural service city (population 39,028 at the last census on November 28, 2010) in highland Ecuador.

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Celia Mara

Célia Mara is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer who has lived since the 1990s in Vienna, Austria and since 2003 also partly in Salvador, Bahia.

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Celica Canton

Celica is a canton in Loja Province, Ecuador.

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Central America

Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.

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Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas

Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas.

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Ch'orti' people

The Ch'orti' people (alternatively, Ch'orti' Maya or Chorti) are one of the indigenous Maya peoples, who primarily reside in communities and towns of southeastern Guatemala, northwestern Honduras, and northern El Salvador.

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Chaco War

The Chaco War (1932–1935; Guerra del Chaco, Cháko Ñorairõ. Secretaría Nacional de Cultura de Paraguay) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil.

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Chaguarpamba Canton

Chaguarpamba is a canton in the Province of Loja Ecuador.

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Charro

A charro is a traditional horseman from Mexico, originating in the central-western regions primarily in the states of Jalisco, Zacatecas, Durango, Chihuahua, Aguascalientes.

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Cheeses of Mexico

Cheeses in Mexico have a history that begins with the Spanish conquest, as dairy products were unknown in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.

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Chiapas

Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the 31 states that with Mexico City make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

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Chiapas conflict

The Chiapas conflict (Spanish: Conflicto de Chiapas) refers to the 1994 Zapatista Uprising and its aftermath, and tensions between the indigenous peoples and subsistence farmers in the Mexican state of Chiapas in the 1990s and 1980s.

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Chicano

Chicano or Chicana (also spelled Xicano or Xicana) is a chosen identity of some Mexican Americans in the United States.

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Chicano literature

Chicano literature is the literature written by Mexican Americans in the United States.

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Chicano poetry

Chicano poetry is a branch of American literature written by and primarily about Mexican Americans and the Mexican-American way of life in society.

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Chichimeca

Chichimeca (Spanish) was the name that the Nahua peoples of Mexico generically applied to nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples who were established in present-day Bajio region of Mexico.

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Chiguata District

Chiguata is a district located in the Arequipa province, 30 km away from the city of Arequipa, Peru, on the slopes of the volcano Pikchu Pikchu (where at its summit pre-Inca worshipped remains and artifacts have been found).

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Chilean art

Chilean art refers to all kinds of visual art developed in Chile, or by Chileans, from the arrival of the Spanish conquerors to the modern day.

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Chileans

Chileans (Chilenos) are people identified with the country of Chile, whose connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural.

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Chilla Canton

Chilla Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Chillanes Canton

Chillanes Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Chimbo Canton

Chimbo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Chimborazo Province

Chimborazo is a province in the central Ecuadorian Andes.

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Chimole

Chimole is a dish served in Belize and is also known as "Black Dinner" because of its dark appearance.

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Chinese Filipino

Chinese Filipinos (Filipino: Pilipinong Tsino, Tsinoy or Intsik) are Filipinos of Chinese descent, mostly born and raised in the Philippines.

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Chinese immigration to Mexico

Chinese immigration to Mexico began during the colonial era and has continued to the present day.

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Chinese massacre of 1871

The Chinese massacre of 1871 was a race riot that occurred on October 24, 1871, in Los Angeles, California, when a mob of around 500 white and mestizo persons entered Chinatown and attacked, robbed, and murdered Chinese residents.

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Chiquinha Gonzaga

Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, famously known as Chiquinha Gonzaga (October 17, 1847, Rio de Janeiro – February 28, 1935, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian composer, pianist and the first woman conductor in Brazil.

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Chocó Department

Chocó Department (Departamento del Chocó) is a department of Colombia known for its large Afro-Colombian population.

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Chocolat (clown)

Chocolat was the stage name of Rafael, a clown who performed in a Paris circus around the turn of the 20th century.

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Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb

The Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb is a state-recognized Native American tribe in Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

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Cholo

Cholo is a loosely defined Spanish term that has had various meanings.

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Cholula, Puebla

Cholula (Spanish) is a city and district located in the center west of the state of Puebla, next to the city of Puebla de Zaragoza, in central Mexico.

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Chone Canton

Chone Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Chordeleg Canton

Chordeleg Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Chorographic Commission

The Chorographic Commission (Comisión Corográfica in Spanish) was a scientific project initially commissioned in 1850 by the Republic of the New Granada (a region which is now Colombia) that was initially led by the Italian engineer Agustín Codazzi The purpose of the commission was to make a complete description of the New Granada and its provinces, but there were also economic interests, such as the research and acknowledgement of natural resources, the construction of means of transportation, the promotion of international commerce as well as foreign investment and immigration.

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Christianity in India

Christianity is India's third most followed religion according to the census of 2011, with approximately 28 million followers, constituting 2.3 percent of India's population. It is traditionally believed that Christianity was introduced to India by Thomas the Apostle, who supposedly landed in Kerala in 52 AD. There is a general scholarly consensus that Christianity was definitely established in India by the 6th century AD. including some communities who used Syriac liturgies, and it is possible that the religion's existence extends as far back as the purported time of St.Thomas's arrival. Christians are found all across India and in all walks of life, with major populations in parts of South India and the south shore, the Konkan Coast, and Northeast India. Indian Christians have contributed significantly to and are well represented in various spheres of national life. They include former and current chief ministers, governors and chief election commissioners. Indian Christians have the highest ratio of women to men among the various religious communities in India. Christians are the second most educated religious group in India after Jains. Christianity in India has different denominations. The state of Kerala is home to the Saint Thomas Christian community, an ancient body of Christians, who are now divided into several different churches and traditions. They are East Syriac Saint Thomas Christian churches: the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church and the Chaldean Syrian Church. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church, Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, and the Malabar Independent Syrian Church are West Syriac Saint Thomas Christian Churches. Since the 19th century Protestant churches have also been present; major denominations include the Baptists, Church of South India (CSI), Evangelical Church of India (ECI), St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India, Believers Eastern Church, the Church of North India (CNI), the Presbyterian Church of India, Pentecostal Church, Apostolics, Lutherans, Traditional Anglicans and other evangelical groups. The Christian Church runs thousands of educational institutions and hospitals which have contributed significantly to the development of the nation. Roman Catholicism was first introduced to India by Portuguese, Italian and Irish Jesuits in the 16th century to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ among Indians. Most Christian schools, hospitals, primary care centres originated through the Roman Catholic missions brought by the trade of these countries. Evangelical Protestantism was later spread to India by the efforts of British, American, German, Scottish missionaries. These Protestant missions were also responsible for introducing English education in India for the first time and were also accountable in the first early translations of the Holy Bible in various Indian languages (including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu and others). Even though Christians are a significant minority, they form a major religious group in three states of India - Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland with plural majority in Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh and other states with significant Christian population include Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Christianity is widespread across India and is present in all states with major populations in South India.

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Christianity in the 16th century

In 16th-century Christianity, Protestantism came to the forefront and marked a significant change in the Christian world.

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Christianization of Goa

The indigenous population of the erstwhile Portuguese colony of Goa underwent a large-scale conversion from Hinduism to Christianity after its conquest and occupation by the Portuguese Empire, led by admiral Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510.

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Chunox

Chunox is an isolated village in the Corozal District of the nation of Belize.

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Churches of Chiloé

The Churches of Chiloé in Chile's Chiloé Archipelago are a unique architectural phenomenon in the Americas, and one of the most prominent styles of Chilota architecture.

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Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl

Nezahualcóyotl, or more commonly Neza, is a city and municipality of State of Mexico adjacent to the northeast corner of Mexico City: it is thus part of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area.

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Club Filipino

Club Filipino (pronounced klub) was the first exclusive social club in the Philippines, founded on November 6, 1898 by Filipino high society, including Spanish mestizos and members of the native aristocracy.

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Coahuila

Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

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Coahuiltecan

The Coahuiltecan were various small, autonomous bands of Native Americans who inhabited the Rio Grande valley in what is now southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

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Cochabamba

Cochabamba (Quchapampa, Quchapanpa) is a city & municipality in central Bolivia, in a valley in the Andes mountain range.

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Cocoa panyols

The Panyols are an ethnic group in Trinidad and Tobago of mixed Spanish, Amerindian, Afro-Latin American, Afro-Trinidadian and Tobagonian descent.

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Coelho Neto

Henrique Maximiano Coelho Neto (February 21, 1864 – November 28, 1934) was a Brazilian writer and politician.

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Colón, Panama

Colón is a Panamanian city and sea port beside the Caribbean Sea, lying near the Atlantic entrance to the Panama Canal.

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Colimes Canton

Colimes Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Colombian Americans

Colombian Americans (Colomboamericanos), are Americans who trace their ancestry to Colombia.

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Colombian Australians

Colombian Australians are Australian citizens who trace their nationality or heritage from the South American nation of Colombia.

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Colombian culture

Many aspects of Colombian culture can be traced back to the early culture of Spain of the 16th century and its collision with Colombia's native civilizations (see: Muisca, Tayrona).

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Colombian tiple

The Colombian tiple (pronounced:tee-pleh) is a plucked string instrument of the guitar family typical of Colombia where it is usually played as a main instrument or as an accompanying instrument to the guitar.

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Colombians

Colombians (colombianos in Spanish), are citizens of Colombia.

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Colonia Peralvillo

Colonia Peralvillo is a colonia located in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City, just northwest of the city's historic center.

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Colonial Chile

In Chilean historiography, Colonial Chile (la colonia) is the period from 1600 to 1810, beginning with the Destruction of the Seven Cities and ending with the onset of the Chilean War of Independence.

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Colonial history of the United States

The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of the Americas from the start of colonization in the early 16th century until their incorporation into the United States of America.

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Colonial mentality

A colonial mentality is the internalized attitude of ethnic or cultural inferiority felt by a people as a result of colonization, i.e. them being colonized by another group.

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Colonialism

Colonialism is the policy of a polity seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of developing or exploiting them to the benefit of the colonizing country and of helping the colonies modernize in terms defined by the colonizers, especially in economics, religion and health.

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Colony of Santiago

Santiago was a Spanish territory of the Spanish West Indies and within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, in the Caribbean region.

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Coloured people in Namibia

Coloured people in Namibia are people with both European and African ancestry.

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Coloureds

Coloureds (Kleurlinge) are a multiracial ethnic group native to Southern Africa who have ancestry from various populations inhabiting the region, including Khoisan, Bantu speakers, Afrikaners, and sometimes also Austronesians and South Asians.

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Combat Terrorist Organization

The Combat Terrorist Organization (Боевая террористическая организация) was a Russian neo-Nazi gang active active from 9 August 2003 to 2006.

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Comentarios Reales de los Incas

The Comentarios Reales de los Incas is a book written by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the first published mestizo writer of colonial Andean South America.

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Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States

Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States is often made by government, public health and public policy analysts.

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Condega

Condega is a municipality in the Estelí department of Nicaragua.

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Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo

The Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo ("National Council for Education Development", CONAFE) is an institution under Mexico's Federal Government created by presidential decree on 9 September 1971.

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Consequences of the War of the Pacific

The War of the Pacific had profound consequences on the involved countries.

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Coquimbo Region

The Coquimbo Region (IV Región de Coquimbo) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions.

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Corazón Aymara

Corazón Aymara (Aymara Heart) is a 1925 lost Bolivian silent feature film, directed by Pedro Sambarino.

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Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton

Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Corozal District

Corozal District is the northernmost district of the nation of Belize.

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Corozal Town

Corozal Town is a town in Belize, capital of Corozal District.

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Corrido

The corrido is a popular narrative song and poetry that form a ballad.

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Costa Chica of Guerrero

The Costa Chica of Guerrero (Spanish for “small coast of Guerrero") is an area along the south coast of the state of Guerrero, Mexico, extending from just south of Acapulco to the Oaxaca border.

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Costa Grande of Guerrero

Costa Grande of Guerrero is a sociopolitical region located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, along the Pacific Coast.

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Costa Region

The Costa Region or Costa Chica lies on the Pacific coast of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, south of the more mountainous Sierra Sur inland from the coast.

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Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

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Costa Ricans

Costa Ricans (Spanish: Costarricenses), also called Ticos, are a group of peoples from a multiethnic Spanish speaking nation in Central America called Costa Rica.

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Cotacachi (city)

Cotacachi is a town that is the seat of Cotacachi Canton, Imbabura Province, Ecuador in South America.

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Cotacachi Canton

Cotacachi is a canton of Imbabura province of Ecuador in South America.

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Cotopaxi Province

Cotopaxi is one of the provinces of Ecuador.

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Cowboy

A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks.

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Creole peoples

Creole peoples (and its cognates in other languages such as crioulo, criollo, creolo, créole, kriolu, criol, kreyol, kreol, kriol, krio, kriyoyo, etc.) are ethnic groups which originated from creolisation, linguistic, cultural and racial mixing between colonial-era emigrants from Europe with non-European peoples, climates and cuisines.

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Criollo people

The Criollo is a term which, in modern times, has diverse meanings, but is most commonly associated with Latin Americans who are of full or near full Spanish descent, distinguishing them from both multi-racial Latin Americans and Latin Americans of post-colonial (and not necessarily Spanish) European immigrant origin.

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Cristóbal Cabral

Cristóbal Cabral (?-?) was a Spanish army officer.

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Cuartel de Santa Lucia

Cuartel de Santa Lucia is a ruined building in Intramuros, Manila, the Philippines.

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Cuauhtémoc

Cuauhtémoc (also known as Cuauhtemotzin, Guatimozin or Guatemoc; c. 1495) was the Aztec ruler (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor.

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Cuauhtémoc Municipality, Chihuahua

Cuauhtémoc is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos.

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Cuban art

Cuban art is an exceptionally diverse cultural blend of African, South American, European and North American elements, reflecting the diverse demographic makeup of the island.

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Cubans

Cubans or Cuban people (Cubanos) are the inhabitants or citizens of Cuba.

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Cuenca Canton

Cuenca Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Cultural appropriation

Cultural appropriation is a concept dealing with the adoption of the elements of a minority culture by members of the dominant culture.

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Culture of Belize

The Belizean culture abisai is a mix of influences and people from Kriol, Maya, Garinagu (also known as Garifuna), Mestizo (a mixture of Spanish and Native Americans), Mennonites who are of German descent, with a blend of many other cultures from Chinese to Lebanese.

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Culture of Costa Rica

Costa Rican culture has been heavily influenced by Spanish culture ever since the Spanish colonization of the Americas including the territory which today forms Costa Rica.

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Culture of El Salvador

The culture of El Salvador is similar to other countries in Latin America, and more specifically to other countries in Central America.

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Culture of Guatemala

The culture of Guatemala reflects strong Mayan and Spanish influences and continues to be defined as a contrast between poor Mayan villagers in the rural highlands, and the urbanized and relatively wealthy mestizos population (known in Guatemala as ladinos) who occupy the cities and surrounding agricultural plains.

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Culture of Honduras

The wealth of cultural expression in Honduras owes its origins primarily to being a part of Latin America but also to the multi-ethnic nature of the country.

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CYP3A5

Cytochrome P450 3A5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP3A5 gene.

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Dangriga

Dangriga, formerly known as Stann Creek Town, is a town in southern Belize, located on the Caribbean coast at the mouth of the North Stann Creek River.

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Danza Mexi'cayotl

Danza Mexi'cayotl is traditional Chicano dance circle of families in San Diego California.

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Darién Gap

The Darién Gap is a break in the Pan-American Highway consisting of a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest within Panama's Darién Province in Central America and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department in South America.

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Datu

Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchsFor more information about the social system of the Indigenous Philippine society before the Spanish colonization see Barangay in Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europea-Americana, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S. A., 1991, Vol. VII, p.624: Los nobles de un barangay eran los más ricos ó los más fuertes, formándose por este sistema los dattos ó maguinoos, principes á quienes heredaban los hijos mayores, las hijas á falta de éstos, ó los parientes más próximos si no tenían descendencia directa; pero siempre teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de fuerza ó de dinero.) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago.

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Daule Canton

Daule, also known as Villa Daule, is a canton located in the Guayas province in Ecuador.

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Definitions of whiteness in the United States

The legal and social strictures defining white Americans, and distinguishing them from persons not considered white by the government and society, has varied throughout U.S. history.

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Demographics of Argentina

This article is about the demographic features of Argentina, including population density, ethnicity, economic status and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Belize

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Belize, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Bolivia

The demographic characteristics of the population of Bolivia are known through censuses, with the first in 1826 and the most recent being in 2012.

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Demographics of Brazil

Brazil's population is very diverse, comprising many races and ethnic groups.

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Demographics of Chile

This article is about the demographic features of Chile, including population density, ethnicity, economic status and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Colombia

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Colombia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Costa Rica

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Costa Rica, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Cuba

The demographic characteristics of Cuba are known through census which have been conducted and analyzed by different bureaus since 1774.

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Demographics of El Salvador

This article is about the demographic features of the population of El Salvador, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Guatemala

The Demographics of Guatemala are diverse, the 17,263,239 people (2018 estimate) consist primarily of Mestizos, Amerindians, and people of European descent.

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Demographics of Guinea-Bissau

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Guinea-Bissau, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans

The demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans depict a population that is the second-largest ethnic group in the United States, 52 million people or 16.7% of the national population, of them, 47 Million are American citizens.

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Demographics of Honduras

This article is about the ethnic groups and population of Honduras.

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Demographics of Lima

The demographics of Lima can be reconstructed through the population censuses carried out throughout its history.

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Demographics of Mexico

With a population of over 123 million in 2017, Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world.

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Demographics of Mozambique

The demographics of Mozambique describes the condition and overview of Mozambique's peoples.

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Demographics of Nicaragua

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Nicaragua, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. According to, Nicaragua has a population of.

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Demographics of Panama

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Panama, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Paraguay

This article discusses the demographic features of the population of Paraguay, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.faces Paraguay's population is distributed unevenly through the country.

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Demographics of Peru

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Peru, including population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of South America

South America has an estimated population of 418,7 million (as of 2017) and a rate of population growth of about 0.6% per year.

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Demographics of the Dominican Republic

This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Dominican Republic, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of the Southern Cone

The Southern Cone (Cono Sur, Cone Sul) is a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn.

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Demographics of Uruguay

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Uruguay, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Venezuela

The Demographics of Venezuela are the condition and overview of Venezuela's peoples.

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Diego de Torres y Moyachoque

Diego de Torre(s) y Moyachoque (Tunja, New Kingdom of Granada, 1549 - Madrid, Spain, 4 April 1590) was cacique of Turmequé, in the former Muisca Confederation, under Spanish rule.

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Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar

Diego Fernández de Córdoba y López de las Roelas, Marquis of Guadalcázar (1578 – 6 October 1630), was Viceroy of Mexico from October 18, 1612 to March 14, 1621 and Viceroy of Peru from July 25, 1622 to January 14, 1629.

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Domínguez family

The Dominguez family of Baguio City, Benguet and Mt. Province are a wealthy and influential dynasty of business owners, politicians, and philanthropists in the Philippines.

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Duel in the Sun (film)

Duel in the Sun is a 1946 Technicolor epic Western film directed by King Vidor, produced and written by David O. Selznick, which tells the story of a Mestiza (half-Native American) girl who goes to live with her white relatives, becoming involved in prejudice and forbidden love.

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Durango City

Durango, officially Victoria de Durango and also known as Ciudad de Durango, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Durango.

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Durán Canton

Durán Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Easter Island

Easter Island (Rapa Nui, Isla de Pascua) is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania.

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Eastern Bolivian Guaraní

The Eastern Bolivian Guaraní, or Ava Guaraní, are an Indigenous people formerly known as Chiriguanos or Chiriguano Indians.

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Eastern Revolt

The Eastern Revolt (Revolta do Leste; RDL) is an Angolan nationalist organization that fought in the war for independence from Portugal under the leadership of Daniel Chipenda.

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Echeandía Canton

Echeandía Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Ecuador

Ecuador (Ikwadur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Ikwadur Ripuwlika), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Ecuadorian Americans

Ecuadorian Americans (ecuatorio-americanos, norteamericanos de origen ecuatoriano or estadounidenses de origen ecuatoriano) are Americans of full or partial Ecuadorian ancestry.

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Ecuadorian Australians

Ecuadorian Australians refers to Australians of Ecuadorian ancestry.

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Ecuadorians

Ecuadorians are the citizens of the Republic of Ecuador, or their descendants abroad who identify with the Ecuadorian culture and descent.

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Ecuadorians in the United Kingdom

Ecuadorians in the United Kingdom (Ecuatorianos en el Reino Unido) include people of Ecuadorian ancestry living in the United Kingdom, who have been born or raised in the UK.

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Efraín Ríos Montt

José Efraín Ríos Montt (June 16, 1926 – April 1, 2018) was a Guatemalan general and politician who was born in Huehuetenango.

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El Boleo

El Boleo is a copper-cobalt-zinc-manganese deposit located adjacent to the port city of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur in Mexico.

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El Carmen Canton

El Carmen Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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El chulla Romero y Flores

El chulla Romero y Flores is a 1958 novel by the Ecuadorian writer Jorge Icaza (1906–1978).

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El Empalme Canton

El Empalme Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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El Gran Carnaval de San Pedro

The El Gran Carnaval de San Pedro is a 150-year-old traditional festival from Mestizo culture, which brought it down to northern Belize, San Pedro and Ambergris Caye.

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El Guabo Canton

The Guabo is a canton in the province of El Oro in Ecuador.

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El Oro Province

El Oro (oro.

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El Pan Canton

El Pan Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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El Paso, Texas

El Paso (from Spanish, "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County, Texas, United States.

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El Paso–Juárez

El Paso–Juárez, also known as Juárez–El Paso, the Borderplex or Paso del Norte, is a binational metropolitan area, or conurbation, on the border between Mexico and the United States.

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El Poblado

El Poblado is the 14th commune in the metropolitan area of the city of Medellín, Colombia.

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El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

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El Teúl

El Teúl is an important archaeological mesoamerican site located on a hill with the same name in the Teúl Municipality in the south of the Zacatecas State, Mexico, near the Jalisco State.

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El Triunfo Canton

El Triunfo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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El Zorro, la espada y la rosa

El Zorro, la espada y la rosa (The Sword and the Rose) is a Spanish-language telenovela based on Johnston McCulley's characters.

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Elena (play)

Elena is a Cebuano play in three acts written by Vicente Sotto.

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Elmar Rojas

Elmar René Rojas Azurdia (1942 in San Raymundo Peñafort, Guatemala – 18 February 2018), practiced as an architect before studying art in Guatemala, Spain, France and Italy.

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Eloy Alfaro Canton

Canton Eloy Alfaro is a canton of Ecuador, part of the province of Esmeraldas.

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Emiliano Zapata

Emiliano Zapata Salazar (8 August 1879 – 10 April 1919) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, the main leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo.

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Encomienda

Encomienda was a labor system in Spain and its empire.

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English settlement in Nicaragua

Settlement of English people along the Caribbean Coast, or Miskito Coast, of Nicaragua began in 1633.

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Enrique G. Centenera

Enrique Garchitorena Centenera was from Naga City, Camarines Sur, the Philippines.

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Epicanthic fold

The epicanthic fold is the skin fold of the upper eyelid, covering the inner corner (medial canthus) of the eye.

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Erandique

Erandique is a municipality in the Lempira Department of Honduras.

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Escuela de la Concordia

The Escuela de la Concordia (Spanish for the "School of Concord" or "Agreement"), also known as the Patriotic Society of the Friends of the Country of Quito (Sociedad Patriótica de Amigos del País de Quito) was an influential society in Spanish South America during the 1790s.

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Esmeraldas Canton

Esmeraldas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Esmeraldas Province.

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Esmeraldas Province

Esmeraldas is a province in northwestern Ecuador.

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España y Filipinas

España y Filipinas, meaning “Spain and the Philippines” in translation, is an 1886 oil on woodHonasan, Alya B., Into the 21st Century, lopezmuseum.org.ph by Filipino painter, ilustrado, and revolutionary activist, Juan Luna.

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Espíndola Canton

Espíndola is a canton in the Province of Loja Ecuador.

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Espejo Canton

Espejo is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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Estadio Garcilaso

Estadio Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, commonly known as Estadio Garcilaso, is Cusco's principal stadium and the home venue of the local football team Cienciano.

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Ethnic groups in Central America

Central America is a region formed by 6 Latin American countries and one Anglo American nation, (Belize).

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Ethnic groups in Latin America

The inhabitants of Latin America are from a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world.

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Ethnic groups in the Philippines

The Philippines is inhabited by more than 175 ethnolinguistic nations, the majority of whose languages are Malay in origin, then Han Chinese, then European (mostly Spanish).

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Ethnic groups of Argentina

The ethnography of Argentina makes this country, along with other areas of relatively modern settlement like Canada or Australia, a crisol de razas (race crucible), or a melting pot of different peoples.

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Ethnic issues in the Philippines

Ethnic issues in the Philippines are multifarious and emerged in various portions of the history of people, institutions and territories coinciding to that of the present-day Philippines.

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Eugenio Espejo

Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo (Royal Audiencia of Quito, 1747–95) was a medical pioneer, writer and lawyer of mestizo origin in colonial Ecuador.

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Eurasian (mixed ancestry)

A Eurasian is a person of mixed Asian and European ancestry.

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Eva del Edén

Eva del Edén is a Peruvian television drama, the story is set in Lima, Peru in 1540s during Spanish colonial regime.

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Evo Morales

Juan Evo Morales Ayma (born October 26, 1959), popularly known as Evo, is a Bolivian politician and cocalero activist who has served as President of Bolivia since 2006.

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Exótico

In lucha libre, an exótico is a luchador (male wrestler) fighting/performing in drag.

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F. Sionil José

Francisco Sionil José (born 3 December 1924) is one of the most widely read Filipino writers in the English language. His novels and short stories depict the social underpinnings of class struggles and colonialism in Filipino society. José's works—written in English—have been translated into 28 languages, including Korean, Indonesian, Czech, Russian, Latvian, Ukrainian and Dutch.

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Faces (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Faces" is an episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager.

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Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church historically observes the disciplines of fasting and abstinence at various times each year.

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Fausto Reinaga

Fausto Reinaga (Colquechaca, March 27, 1906 − August 19, 1994) was a Bolivian indigenous writer and intellectual.

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Feminism in Mexico

Feminism in Mexico is the philosophy and activity aimed at creating, defining, and protecting political, economic, cultural, and social equality in women’s rights and opportunity for Mexican women.

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Fernando González (writer)

Fernando González Ochoa (April 24, 1895 – February 16, 1964), was a Colombian writer and existentialist philosopher known as "el filósofo de Otraparte" (The Philosopher from somewhere else). He wrote about sociology, history, art, morality, economics, epistemology and theology in a magisterial and creative way, using different genres of literature. González is considered one of the most original writers of Colombia during the 20th century. His ideas were controversial and had a great influence in the Colombian society at his time and today. The González work was the inspiration of Nadaism, a literary movement founded by one of his disciples, Gonzalo Arango. The Otraparte Villa, his house in Envigado, is today a museum and the headquarters of the cultural foundation to preserve and promote his legacy. The place was declared a National Patrimony of Colombia in 2006.

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Fernando Poe Jr.

Ronald Allan Kelley Poe IMDb (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004), better known as Fernando Poe Jr. and colloquially known as FPJ and Da King, was a Filipino actor.

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Fifth Republic of Venezuela

The Fifth Republic of Venezuela, commonly known as the '''Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela''' (República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is referred to as the period in contemporary Venezuelan history that stretches from 1999 with the election of Hugo Chávez to the presidency, the installation of his Bolivarian Revolution and spanning in to the present day.

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Filandia, Quindío

Filandia is a town and municipality in the northern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia.

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Filipino mestizo

In the Philippines, Filipino mestizo, or colloquially tisoy, are people of mixed Filipino and any foreign ancestry.

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Filipino people of Spanish ancestry

Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 16th century, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands.

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Filipinos

Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are the people who are native to, or identified with the country of the Philippines.

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Flag of Aztlán

The flag of Aztlán is an unofficial flag used by Chicano nationalists in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

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Flavio Alfaro Canton

Flavio Alfaro Canton is a canton of Ecuador, in the Manabí Province.

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Florencia, Caquetá

Florencia (Florence) is a municipality and capital city of the Department of Caquetá, Colombia.

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Florida

Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States.

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Folk dance of Mexico

Folk dance of Mexico (ballet folklórico) covers a wide range of Mexican dance forms.

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Foreign relations of Argentina

This article deals with the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Argentina.

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Fractionism

Fractionism (Fraccionismo in Angolan Portuguese) was a political movement in Angola during the 1970s.

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Francis Arnaiz

Francis C. Arnaiz (born June 4, 1951) is a Filipino former basketball player.

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Francisca del Espíritu Santo Fuentes

Servant of God Francisca del Espíritu Santo de Fuentes (1647 – August 24, 1711) is a Spanish Roman Catholic religious figure.

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Francisco Antonio De Zela

Francisco Antonio De Zela y Arizaga (born in July 24, 1786 in Lima - died in July 28, 1821 in Panama City) is notable for sending forth the first libertarian outcry in the Peruvian city of Tacna on June 20, 1811 in an attempt to start the independence of Peru.

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Francisco de Orellana Canton

Francisco de Orellana Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Orellana Province.

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Francisco Fajardo

Francisco Fajardo (Isla Margarita, c. 1524 - Cumaná, 1564) was a Spanish conquistador active in Venezuela.

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Francisco Javier Venegas

Francisco Javier Venegas de Saavedra y Ramínez de Arenzana, 1st Marquess of Reunión and New Spain (1754 in Zafra, Badajoz, Spain – 1838 in Zafra, Spain) was a Spanish general in the Spanish War of Independence and later viceroy of New Spain from September 14, 1810 to March 4, 1813, during the first phase of the Mexican War of Independence.

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Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro González (– 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire.

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Franz Tamayo

Franz Tamayo Solares (28 February 1879 in La Paz – 29 July 1956) was a Bolivian intellectual, writer, and politician.

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Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo de Rivera (born Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón; July 6, 1907 – July 13, 1954) was a Mexican artist who painted many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico.

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Friends from the Other Side / Amigos del Otro Lado

Friends from the Other Side / Amigos del Otro Lado (1993) is a bilingual (Spanish/English) Latino children's book written by Mexican American/Chicana scholar Gloria E. Anzaldúa and illustrated by Consuelo Méndez Castillo.

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Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands (official name: Archipiélago de Colón, other Spanish name: Las Islas Galápagos), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, west of continental Ecuador.

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Galápagos Province

Galápagos is a province of Ecuador in the country's Insular region, located approximately off the western coast of the mainland.

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Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve

Gaspar Melchor Baltasar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza, 8th Count of Gelve, Lord of Salcedón and Tortola (in full, Don Gaspar Melchor Baltasar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza, Conde de Gelve y Señor de Salcedón y Tortola) (11 June 1653 – 12 March 1697) was viceroy of New Spain from November 20, 1688 to February 26, 1696.

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Gaucho

A gaucho or gaúcho is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly.

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Gaucho culture

The Gaucho culture or Gaúcho culture, is the set of knowledge, arts, tools, food, traditions and customs that have as a reference to the gaucho, which means "a mestizo".

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Gender inequality in El Salvador

Gender inequality can be found in various areas of Salvadoran life such as employment, health, education, political participation, and family life.

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General Antonio Elizalde Canton

General Antonio Elizalde Canton or Bucay Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Gente de razón

Gente de razón ("people of reason" or "rational people") is a Spanish term used in colonial Spanish America and modern Hispanic America to refer to people who were culturally Hispanicized.

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Geography of Cuba

Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea.

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Gerónimo de Aguilar

Jerónimo de Aguilar O.F.M. (1489–1531) was a Franciscan friar born in Écija, Spain.

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Girón Canton

Girón Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Gloria E. Anzaldúa

Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa (September 26, 1942 – May 15, 2004) was an American scholar of Chicana cultural theory, feminist theory, and queer theory.

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Gonçalves Dias

Antônio Gonçalves Dias (August 10, 1823November 3, 1864) was a Brazilian Romantic poet, playwright, ethnographer, lawyer and linguist.

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Gonsalo Garcia

Gonsalo Garcia, O.F.M., (Gonçalo Garcia) (1556 – 5 February 1597) was a Franciscan lay brother from Portuguese India, who died as a martyr in Japan and is venerated as a saint, one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan so venerated.

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Gonzalo Guerrero

Gonzalo Guerrero (also known as Gonzalo Marinero, Gonzalo de Aroca and Gonzalo de Aroza) was a sailor from Palos, in Spain who shipwrecked along the Yucatán Peninsula and was taken as a slave by the local Maya.

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Gonzanamá Canton

Gonzanamá is a canton in the Province of Loja, Ecuador.

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Granada, Nicaragua

Granada is a city in western Nicaragua and the capital of the Granada Department.

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Greaser (derogatory)

Greaser was a derogatory term for a Mexican in what is now the U.S. Southwest in the 19th century.

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Griqua people

The Griqua (Griekwa, sometimes incorrectly referred to as Korana or Koranna) are a subgroup of Southern Africa's heterogeneous and multiracial Coloured people, who have a unique origin in the early history of the Cape Colony.

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Guachapala Canton

Guachapala is a canton in the province of Azuay, Ecuador, was created in the presidency of the Architect Sixto Durán Ballén according to the Supplement to Official Gazette No.

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Gualaceo Canton

Gualaceo, nicknamed "El Jardin Del Azuay" (The Garden of Azuay), is a canton (territorial subdivision) in the south-central region of Ecuador.

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Guanajuato

Guanajuato, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato (Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico.

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Guanajuato City

Guanajuato is a city and municipality in central Mexico and the capital of the state of the same name.

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Guaraní people

Guaraní are a group of culturally related indigenous peoples of South America.

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Guaranda

Guaranda is a city in central Ecuador.

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Guaranda Canton

Guaranda Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Guarani language

Guarani, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (endonym avañe'ẽ 'the people's language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani family of the Tupian languages.

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Guatapé

Guatapé is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Guatapurí

Guatapurí is a Colombian town and corregimiento of Valledupar in the Department of Cesar.

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Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast.

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Guatemala City

Guatemala City (Ciudad de Guatemala), locally known as Guatemala or Guate, officially Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción (New Guatemala of the Assumption), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala, and the most populous in Central America.

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Guatemalan Civil War

The Guatemalan Civil War ran from 1960 to 1996.

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Guatemalans

Guatemalan people (Spanish: Pueblo guatemalteco (collective), Guatemaltecos (individuals)) colloquially known as Chapínes refers to all persons who identify with Guatemala, a multiethnic country in Central America.

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Guaviare Department

Guaviare is a department of Colombia.

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Guayaquil Canton

The Guayaquil Canton, official the Municipality of Guayaquil, is a canton in the center of the Guayas Province in western Ecuador.

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Guayas Province

Guayas is a coastal province in Ecuador.

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Guaycura

The Guaycura (Waicura, Waikuri, Guaycuri) were a native people of Baja California Sur, Mexico, occupying an area extending south from near Loreto to Todos Santos They contested the area around La Paz with the Pericú.

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Guerrilla movements in Colombia

Guerrilla movements in Colombia refers to the origins, development and actions of guerrilla movements in the Republic of Colombia.

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Guillermo Arévalo

Guillermo Arévalo Valera (born 1952) is a Shipibo vegetalista and businessperson in the Maynas Province of Peru.

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Guillermo Endara

Guillermo David Endara Galimany (May 12, 1936 – September 28, 2009) was President of Panama from 1989 to 1994.

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Guinea Grass

Guinea Grass is a village in the Orange Walk District of the nation of Belize.

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Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (República da Guiné-Bissau), is a sovereign state in West Africa.

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Gustavo Cochet

Gustavo Cochet (May 6, 1894 - July 27, 1979) was a painter, engraver, and writer who worked in Barcelona and Rosario.

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Half-caste

Half-caste is a term for a category of people of mixed race or ethnicity.

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Handcrafts and folk art in Chiapas

Chiapas handcrafts and folk art is most represented with the making of pottery, textiles and amber products, though other crafts such as those working with wood, leather and stone are also important.

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Haplogroup Q-M242

Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has one primary subclade, Haplogroup Q1 (L232/S432), which includes numerous subclades that have been sampled and identified in males among modern populations. Q-M242 is the predominant Y-DNA haplogroup among Native Americans and several peoples of Central Asia and Northern Siberia. It is also the predominant Y-DNA of the Akha tribe in northern Thailand and the Dayak people of Indonesia.

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Hasekura Tsunenaga

Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga (or "Philip Francis Faxicura", baptized as "Francisco Felipe Faxicura", in Spain) (1571–1622) (支倉六右衛門常長, also spelled Faxecura Rocuyemon in period European sources, reflecting the contemporary pronunciation of Japanese) was a Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune, the daimyō of Sendai of Japanese imperial descent with ancestral ties to Emperor Kanmu.

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Havana

Havana (Spanish: La Habana) is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba.

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Hāfu

The word is used in Japanese to refer to somebody who is biracial, i.e., ethnically half Japanese.

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Hermano Pule

Apolinario de la Cruz (July 22, 1815 – November 4, 1841), known as Hermano Pule (Spanish for "Brother Pule"; also spelled Hermano Puli), was a Filipino religious leader who founded and led the Cofradía de San José.

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Hernando Arias de Saavedra

Hernando Arias de Saavedra (September 10, 1561 – 1634), commonly known as Hernandarias, was a soldier and politician of criollo ancestry.

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Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

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Hernán Venegas Carrillo

Hernán Venegas Carrillo Manosalvas was born in (Córdoba 1513 and died on 2 February 1583 at Santa Fe de Bogotá, Venegas Carrillo was a Spanish conquistadorfor who participated in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca and Panche people in the New Kingdom of Granada, present-day Colombia. Venegas Carrillo was mayor of Santa Fe de Bogotá two terms; in 1542 and from 1543 to 1544.

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Het Kasteel van Batavia

Het kasteel van Batavia is a 17th-century painting by the Dutch painter Andries Beeckman.

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Hispanic

The term Hispanic (hispano or hispánico) broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain.

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Hispanic and Latino American Muslims

Hispanic and Latino American Muslims are Hispanic and Latino Americans who are of the Islamic faith.

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Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic Americans and Latino Americans (Estadounidenses hispanos) are people in the United States who are descendants of people from countries of Latin America and Spain.

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Hispanic Belizean

A Hispanic Belizean or Belizean Mestizo is a Belizean of Hispanic and mestizo origin.

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Hispanismo

Hispanismo or Hispanicism is an ideology, school of thought and historiographic current centered on Spanish heritage.

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Hispanophone

Hispanophone and Hispanosphere are terms used to refer to Spanish-language speakers and the Spanish-speaking world, respectively.

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Hispanos

Hispanos (from adj. relating to Spain, from Hispānus) are people of colonial Spanish descent traditionally from what is today the Southwestern United States, who retained a predominantly Spanish culture, and have remained living there since before that region was territorially incorporated into the United States, dating back as far as the early 16th century when it was a part of New Spain.

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Hispanos of New Mexico

The Hispanos of New Mexico (less commonly referred to as Nuevomexicanos) are people of Iberian or mestizo (mixed Native American and Hispanic) descent, native to the region of Santa Fé de Nuevo Mexico, now the Four Corners region but primarily centering on New Mexico and southern Colorado, in the United States.

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History of Albuquerque, New Mexico

The history of Albuquerque, New Mexico dates back up to 12,000 years, beginning with the presence of Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers in the region.

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History of Argentine nationality

Ideas and practices of nationality and citizenship in the Republic of Argentina (and before that, in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and the Inca Empire) have changed with distinct periods of its history, including but not limited to periods of indigenous, colonial, republican, and military rule.

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History of Belize

The History of Belize dates back thousands of years.

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History of Bogotá

The History of Bogotá refers to the history of the area surrounding the Colombian capital Bogotá.

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History of Bolivia

After the fall of Tiwanaku empire, the many Aymara Lake Titicaca were conquered by the Inca empire.

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History of Bolivia (1809–1920)

The invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807-08 by Napoleon Bonaparte's forces proved to be critical for the independence struggle in South America, during which the local elites of Upper Peru remained mostly loyal to Spain, supporting Junta Central, a government which ruled in the name of the overthrown king Ferdinand VII of Spain.

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History of Costa Rica

The first natives in Costa Rica were hunters and gatherers, and Costa Rica served as an intermediate region between Mesoamerican and Andean native cultures.

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History of El Paso, Texas

Founded as El Paso del Norte (at what is now Ciudad Juárez, Mexico) by Spanish Franciscan friars at an important mountain pass, the area became a small agricultural producer though most settlement was south of the river where modern Mexico lies.

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History of Honduras (1838–1932)

This article is about the history of Honduras from 1838 to 1932.

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History of Honduras (to 1838)

Honduras was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, the most powerful of which were the Maya.

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History of Jamaica

The Caribbean island of Jamaica was colonized by the Taino tribes prior to the arrival of Columbus in 1503.

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History of Mexican Americans in Texas

Indigenous peoples lived in the area now known as Texas long before Spanish explorers arrived in the area.

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History of Mexico

The history of Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America, covers a period of more than three millennia.

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History of Mexico City

The city now known as Mexico City was founded as Tenochtitlan in 1324 and a century later became the dominant city-state of the Aztec Triple Alliance, formed in 1430 and composed of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan.

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History of Nicaragua

Nicaragua is the third least densely populated nation in Central America, with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbors.

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History of Oaxaca

In the Central Valley region of the Southern Mexican state of Oaxaca archeologists discovered evidence of historic settlements.

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History of Panama (1904–64)

This article is about the history of Panama from 1904 to 1964.

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History of Panama (to 1821)

In the history of Panama, the earliest known inhabitants were the Cueva and Coclé tribes, but they were drastically reduced by disease and fighting when the Spanish arrived in the 16th century.

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History of Paraguay

The history of Paraguay is a result of development and interaction of varying cultures of indigenous peoples in Paraguay and overseas immigrants who together have created the modern-day Paraguay.

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History of Paraguay (to 1811)

Long before Spanish conquistadors discovered Paraguay for King Charles V in 1524, semi-nomadic Chaco Indian tribes populated Paraguay’s rugged landscape.

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History of Pensacola, Florida

The history of Pensacola, Florida begins long before the Spanish claimed founding of the modern city in 1698.

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History of Peru

The history of Peru spans 4 millennia, extending back through several stages of cultural development in the mountain region and the coastal desert.

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History of Puerto Rico

The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the archipelago of Puerto Rico by the Ortoiroid people between 3,000 and 2,000 BC.

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History of South America

The history of South America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of South America.

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History of the Catholic Church in Belize

This history of the Catholic church in Belize has three parts: the historical periods of the Catholic presence in Belize, religious congregations laboring in Belize, and apostolic works undertaken.

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History of the Catholic Church in Japan

Christian missionaries arrived with Francis Xavier and the Jesuits in the 1540s and briefly flourished, with over 100,000 converts, including many daimyōs in Kyushu.

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History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean

The history of the Jews in Latin America began with conversos who joined the Spanish and Portuguese expeditions to the continents.

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History of the Jews in Peru

The history of the Jews in Peru begins with the arrival of migration flows from Europe, Near East and Northern Africa.

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History of the Spanish language

The language known today as Spanish is derived from a dialect of spoken Latin that evolved in the north-central part of the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century.

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History of Valdivia

Valdivia is one of the few cities in southern Chile with a more less contineous and well documented history from its foundation in the 16th century onwards.

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History of Western civilization

Western civilization traces its roots back to Europe and the Mediterranean.

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History of women in Puerto Rico

The recorded history of women in Puerto Rico can trace its roots back to the era of the Taíno, the indigenous people of the Caribbean, who inhabited the island that they called "Boriken" before the arrival of Spaniards.

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Holocaust victims

Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of Nazi Germany for various discriminatory practices due to their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation. These institutionalized practices came to be called The Holocaust, and they began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of those considered physically or mentally unfit for society. These practices escalated during World War II to include non-judicial incarceration, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, medical experimentation, and death through overwork, undernourishment, and execution through a variety of methods, with the genocide of different groups as the primary goal. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), the country's official memorial to the Holocaust, "The Holocaust was the murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazis and their collaborators during World War II." Of those murdered for being Jewish, more than half were Ashkenazi Polish Jews.

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Holy Redeemer Primary School

Holy Redeemer Primary School is a Catholic, parish primary school located in the heart of Belize City, Belize.

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Hondurans

Hondurans (Spanish: Hondureños) are people inhabiting in, originating from, or having significant heritage from Honduras.

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Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), is a republic in Central America.

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Huancayo

Huancayo (in Wanka Quechua: Wankayuq, '(place) with a (sacred) rock') is the capital of Junín Region, in the central highlands of Peru.

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Huandacareo

Huandacareo (or Guandacareo) is an archaeological zone located about 60 kilometers north of the city of Morelia, in the state of Michoacán.

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Huanta Province

Huanta Province is the northernmost of the eleven provinces in the Ayacucho region in Peru.

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Huaquillas Canton

Huaquillas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Huetamo

Huetamo is a municipality in the southeastern corner of the Mexican state of Michoacán, in a region known as "Tierra Caliente" (meaning hot land).

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Hugo de los Reyes Chávez

Hugo de los Reyes Chávez (born January 6, 1933) is a Venezuelan state politician and the father of the late Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez (1954 - 2013).

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Hugo Guerrero Marthineitz

Hugo Guerrero Marthineitz (11 August 1924, Lima – 21 August 2010, Buenos Aires) was a Peruvian journalist, commentator and radio host, who spent most of his professional career in Argentina.

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Huitzila (Zacatecas)

Huitzila is a small town in Mexico, located in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the far south of Zacatecas state, at 21°13'21.8" N, 103°36'26.5" W and at an elevation of some 1900 metres.

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Human rights in Peru

Within Peru, human rights are protected under the Constitution.

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Hungary–Mexico relations

Hungary–Mexico relations refer to foreign relations between Hungary and Mexico.

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Hungary–Uruguay relations

Hungary-Uruguay relations are the relations between Hungary and Uruguay.

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Hyperdescent

Hyperdescent is the practice of classifying a child of mixed race ancestry in the more socially dominant of the parents' races.

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Hypodescent

In societies that regard some races of people as dominant or superior and others as subordinate or inferior, hypodescent refers to the automatic assignment by the dominant culture of children of a mixed union or sexual relations between members of different socioeconomic groups or ethnic groups to the subordinate group.

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Ibarra Canton

Ibarra Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Imbabura Province.

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Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco

The Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús (Church of the Society of Jesus) is a historic Jesuit church in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, in Cusco Region, Peru.

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Imbabura Province

Imbabura is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador.

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Immigration to Costa Rica

As of the 2011 census, the number of Immigrants in Costa Rica totaled about 390,000 individuals, or about 9% of the country's population.

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Immigration to Guatemala

Immigration in Guatemala constitutes less than 1%, approximately 140,000 people, and most come from neighboring countries.

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Immigration to Nicaragua

First generation immigrants account for less than 1% of the population of Nicaragua, or about 50,000 people.

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Immigration to Paraguay

Historically, the migratory history of Paraguay has been ambiguous, since it has had periods of large scale emigration as well as large waves of immigrants, particularly from Europe and the Middle East.

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Immigration to Peru

Immigration to Peru started with the arrival of Spanish settlers during the Colonial Period.

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Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

Garcilaso de la Vega (12 April 1539 – 23 April 1616), born Gómez Suárez de Figueroa and known as El Inca or Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, was a chronicler and writer born in the Spanish Empire's Viceroyalty of Peru.

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Independencia, Monterrey

Independencia is a neighborhood in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.

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Index of Belize-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Belize.

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Index of Central America-related articles

This is an Index of Central America-related articles.

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Index of Guinea-Bissau-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Guinea-Bissau include.

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Index of Mexico-related articles

The following is an alphabetical Mexico-related index of topics related to the United Mexican States.

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Indigenismo in Mexico

Indigenismo is a Latin American nationalist political ideology that began in the late nineteenth century and persisted throughout the twentieth that attempted to construct the role of indigenous populations in the nation-state.

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Indigenous peoples in Bolivia

Indigenous peoples in Bolivia, or Native Bolivians, are Bolivian people who are of indigenous ancestry.

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Indigenous peoples in Colombia

Indigenous peoples of Colombia, or Native Colombians, are the ethnic groups who have been in Colombia prior to the Europeans in the early 16th century.

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Indigenous peoples in Ecuador

Indigenous peoples in Ecuador, or Native Ecuadorians, are the groups of people who were present in what became Ecuador before the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Indigenous peoples in Paraguay

Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, or Native Paraguayans, include 17 ethnic groups belonging to five language families.

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Indigenous peoples in Peru

Indigenous peoples in Peru, or Native Peruvians, comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who have inhabited the country of Peru's territory since before the arrival of Europeans around 1500.

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Indigenous peoples of Mexico

Indigenous peoples of Mexico (pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans (nativos mexicanos), or Mexican Native Americans (Mexicanos nativo americanos), are those who are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico prior to the arrival of Europeans.

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Indigenous peoples of South America

The indigenous peoples of South America are the Pre-Columbian peoples of South America and their descendants. These peoples contrast with South Americans of European ancestry. In Spanish, indigenous people are often referred to as indígenas or pueblos indígenas (lit. indigenous peoples). They may also be called pueblos nativos or nativos (lit. native peoples). The term aborigen (lit. aborigine) is used in Argentina, and pueblos aborígenes (lit. aboriginal peoples) is commonly used in Chile. The English term "Amerindian" (short for "Indians of the Americas") is often used in the Guianas. People of mixed European and indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos. It is believed that the first human populations of South America either arrived from Asia into North America via the Bering Land Bridge, and migrated southwards or alternatively from Polynesia across the Pacific. The earliest generally accepted archaeological evidence for human habitation in South America dates to 14,000 years ago, the Monte Verde site in Southern Chile. The descendents of these first inhabitants would become the indigenous populations of South America. Before the Spanish colonization of the Americas, many of the indigenous peoples of South America were hunter-gatherers, and indeed many still are, especially in the Amazonian area. Others, especially the Andean cultures, practised sophisticated agriculture, utilized advanced irrigation and kept domesticated livestock, such as llamas and alpacas. In the period after the initial arrival of Europeans in 1492 the indigenous population of South America fell rapidly due to a variety of factors, such as disease and warfare. In the present day, there are two South American countries where indigenous peoples constitute the largest ethnic group. These are Peru, where 45% are indigenous, and Bolivia, where 62% of people identify as feeling a part of some indigenous group. South American indigenous peoples include.

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Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

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Intercultural bilingual education

Intercultural Bilingual Education (Educación bilingüe intercultural) is a language-planning model employed throughout Latin America in public education, and it arose as a political movement asserting space for indigenous languages and culture in the education system.

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Interracial marriage

Interracial marriage is a form of marriage outside a specific social group (exogamy) involving spouses who belong to different socially-defined races or racialized ethnicities.

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Interracial marriage in the United States

Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal in all U.S. states since the 1967 Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia that deemed "anti-miscegenation" laws unconstitutional.

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Iquitos

Iquitos, also known as Iquitos City, is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province and Loreto Region.

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Isabel de Cisneros

Isabel de Cisneros (1666 - ca. 1714) was a Spanish colonial painter born in the colony of Quito (Ecuador).

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Isabel Moctezuma

Doña Isabel Moctezuma (born Tecuichpoch Ixcaxochitzin; 1509/1510 – 1550/1551) was a daughter of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II.

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Isidro Ayora Canton

Isidro Ayora Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Isla Tres Perros

Isla Tres Perros is a Panamanian island with an area of located near the channel of the Panama Canal in the southwest region of the Gatun Lake.

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Iztapalapa

Iztapalapa is one of the Federal District of Mexico City’s 16 boroughs, located on the east side of the entity.

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Jacinto Canek

Jacinto Canek, or Jacinto Uc de los Santos (c. 1731 in barrio de San Román, City of Campeche, New Spain – December 14, 1761 in Mérida, New Spain) was an 18th-century Maya revolutionary who fought against the Spanish in the Yucatán Peninsula of New Spain.

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Jalpa, Zacatecas

Jalpa is located in the Mexican state of Zacatecas, close to the border with Jalisco and Aguascalientes and about a two hours drive south of the capital city, Zacatecas.

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Jama Canton

Jama Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Jan Hals

Jan Hals (1620, Haarlem – 1654, Haarlem) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Japanese diaspora

The Japanese diaspora, and its individual members known as or, are the Japanese immigrants from Japan and their descendants that reside in a foreign country.

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Japanese in the Philippines

Japanese settlement in the Philippines refers to the branch of the Japanese diaspora having historical contact with and having established themselves in what is now the Philippines.

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Jaramijó Canton

Jaramijó Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Jardín

El Jardín, often simply referred to as Jardín (Garden), is a town and municipality in the southwest region of Antioquia, Colombia.

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Jaro, Iloilo City

Jaro is one of the seven districts of Iloilo City, in the province of Iloilo, on the island of Panay, in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.

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Jayuya, Puerto Rico

Jayuya is a municipality of Puerto Rico (U.S.) located in the mountainous center region of the island, north of Ponce; east of Utuado; and west of Ciales.

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Jazz Ocampo

Jazz Ocampo (born Jazzmin Leslie Ocampo McDonald on December 17, 1997 in Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines), is a Filipina actress and commercial model.

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Jean Charlot

Louis Henri Jean Charlot (February 8, 1898 – March 20, 1979) was a French and naturalized American painter and illustrator, active mainly in Mexico and the United States.

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Jesús María, Jalisco

Jesús María is a town in the region of Los Altos of the Mexican state of Jalisco, approximately 2 hours east of Guadalajara.

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Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos

The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos are located in Santa Cruz department in eastern Bolivia.

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Jewish ethnic divisions

Jewish ethnic divisions refers to a number of distinctive communities within the world's ethnically Jewish population.

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Jipijapa Canton

Jipijapa Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Joaquín Codallos

Joaquín Codallos y Rabal was a Spanish soldier who served as the Spanish colonial governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México province (present day New Mexico) from 1743 and 1749, located in the northern Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México).

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Joaquín González (politician)

Joaquín González (July 22, 1853 - September 21, 1900) was a Filipino politician and a member of the Malolos Congress that wrote the Malolos Constitution, the first Philippine constitution, after the country declared independence from Spain in 1898.

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John Leguizamo

John Alberto Leguizamo (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, film producer, playwright, and screenwriter.

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José Antonio de Areche

José Antonio de Areche Zornoza (died 1788) was a Spanish visitador in Peru (1777–82).

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José Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía

José Antonio de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía de Arousa (sometimes marqués de Villa García) (1667 in Spain – December 17, 1746 in Cape Horn) was a Spanish colonial administrator in the Americas.

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José Figueroa

José Figueroa (1792 – 29 September 1835), was a General and the Mexican territorial Governor of Alta California from 1833 to 1835.

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José Rizal

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, widely known as José Rizal (June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896), was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the tail end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines.

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Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez

María Josefa Crescencia Ortiz Téllez- Girón, popularly known as Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez or La Corregidora (April 19, 1773 – March 2, 1829) was an insurgent and supporter of the Mexican War of Independence, which fought for independence against Spain, in the early 19th century.

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Josefa Segovia

Josefa Loazia, also more commonly known as "Juanita", was a Mexican-American woman who was executed by hanging in Downieville, California on July 5, 1851.

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Joya de los Sachas Canton

Joya de los Sachas is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Orellana Province.

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Juan Bautista Pomar

Juan Bautista (de) Pomar (c. 1535 – after 1601) was a mestizo descendant of the rulers of prehispanic Texcoco, a historian and writer on prehispanic Aztec history.

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Juan Carlos Blumberg

Juan Carlos Blumberg (born in 1945) is an Argentine textile entrepreneur and victims' rights advocate who rose to prominence following the 2004 murder of his son, Axel Blumberg.

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Juan de Arechederra

Juan de Arechederra, O. P. (Caracas, Venezuela, September 20, 1681 – Nueva Segovia, November 12, 1751) was a Venezuelan (originally Spanish Criollo) friar and member of the Dominican Order who served as the Rector of the University of Santo Tomas from 1735 to 1737 and from 1743 to 1745 and Bishop-elect of Nueva Segovia from 1745 and in turn, the Bishop from 1750 until his death in 1751.

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Juan de Dios Filiberto

Juan de Dios Filiberto (8 March 1885 11 November 1964) was an Argentine violinist, conductor, poet and composer who became prominent in the Argentine tango genre.

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Juan de Espinosa Medrano

Juan de Espinosa Medrano (Calcauso?, 1630? - Cuzco, 1688), known in history as Lunarejo (or “The Spotty-Faced”), was a Criollo cleric, saced preacher, writer, playwright, theologian and polymath from the Viceroyalty of Peru. He is the most prominent figure of the Literary Baroque of Peru and one of the most important intellectuals from Colonial Spanish America (along with the New Spain writers Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora). Juan de Espinosa Medrano is the author of the most famous literary apologetic discourse in the Americas in the XVII century: the Apologético en favor de Don Luis de Góngora (1662). He also wrote autos sacramentales in Quechua —El robo de Proserpina y sueño de Endimión (c. 1650) and El hijo pródigo (c. 1657)—; comedies in Spanish —out of which only the biblical play Amar su propia muerte (c. 1650) is preserved—; panegyric sermons —compiled after his death in a volume called La Novena Maravilla (1695)—; and a course in Latin of thomistic philosophy —Philosophia Thomistica (1688)—. He acquired fame in life for the stylistic distinction and conceptual depth of his oeuvre (which was praised for its first-rate accordance to the scholastic and baroque epistemological parameters of his time). His polymathy, erudition and poetic ingenuity in the composition of sermons and literary works gained him the epithets of Sublime Doctor and Indian Demosthenes, as well as the less frequent ones of Criollo Phoenix and Tertullian of the Americas (all used to refer to him while alive). Additionally, after the Peruvian independence from Spanish Imperial rule took place, Juan de Espinosa Medrano's memory begun to be used as an exemplary model of the intellectual and moral potential of the peoples from South America (criollo, mestizos and indigenous populations included). The circumstances of Juan de Espinosa Medrano's origin, and the details about his first years of life, are —almost in their entirety—unknown. The absence of significant biographical data put forward in the will written by the own author days before his decease has further led to speculation about his ethnicity (or race) and identification. Furthermore, it has also led to manipulation and tendentious interpretations of the data preserved about his existence; such distortive reading has been especially pronounced in the many works of biographers, critics or commentators, akin to the political agenda of Indigenismo in Peru. What is incontrovertible, however, is that Juan de Espinosa Medrano always regarded himself both as Criollo and Spanish (an ideological servant of the Empire); evidences for such self-identification are to be found in his oeuvre, in which Juan de Espinosa Medrano sides constantly with the Spaniards, and often describes Native American populations as 'enemies', 'barbarous' and 'idolatrous' (he does not link himself with Native American peoples' cultures and ethnicity, and it is also unthinkable that an indigenous person could have held the power and clergy positions he did during his lifetime). His vast baroque production, written in Spanish, Latin and Quechua —in an aesthetic register different to the dialects now extant— was published both in America and Europe, however, only at the end of his life in the Old World. It had impact exclusively in the Viceroyalty of Peru, nonetheless, particularly because of a sabotage plan carried out by Jesuit priests in Rome at the end of the XVII century, which succeeded in impeding the circulation of Juan de Espinosa Medrano's philosophic course in Latin across the Old World (the work is the aforementioned Philosophia Thomistica). It was in this period that the Jesuit University of Saint Ignatius of Loyola contended with the Seminary of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco —institution that Juan de Espinosa Medrano represented— for the maintenance of its right in exclusivity to grant the degree of doctor to those instructed in Theology (a situation that forced the Seminary students, of thomist instruction, to present themselves before a jury of Jesuit theologians —followers of the doctrine of Francisco Suárez— for the evaluation leading to the conferral of their degree). In the present, the fascinating mysteries of his biography and the intrinsic quality of his literary production notwithstanding, the study of the works and life of Juan de Espinosa Medrano has extensively fallen to relegation or oblivion. This way, even if a certain part of his biography still survives in the oral tradition of the region of Apurímac —where it has acquired unusual characteristics—, in Cusco as well as in the Peruvian Literary Canon, knowledge of his life and work circumscribes mostly to scholars of Literature in Colonial Spanish America.

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Juan Flores de Sierra

Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés was a Spanish soldier who served as Governor of New Mexico in 1641, replaced at his death by Francisco Gomes.

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Juan Godínez

Juan Godíñez (1517 - 1571) Conquistador Juan Godínez, was born in the city of Úbeda, Spain.

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Juan Gualberto Gómez

Juan Gualberto Gómez Ferrer (July 12, 1854 – March 5, 1933) was an Afro-Cuban revolutionary leader in the Cuban War of Independence against Spain.

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Juan José Torres

Juan José Torres González (5 March 1920 – 2 June 1976) was a Bolivian socialist politician and military leader.

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Juan Patricio Morlete Ruiz

Juan Patricio Morlete Ruiz (San Miguel de Allende, 1713-1770, Mexico City) was an 18th-century Mexican painter, a mestizo according to the system of racial classification.

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Juan Santos Atahualpa

Juan Santos Atahualpa (also Atahualpa Apu-Inca) was a leader of an indigenous rebellion in the Andean jungle provinces of Tarma and Jauja, near what was then Spanish Peru in the mid 18th century.

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Juana Azurduy de Padilla

Juana Azurduy Llanos (July 12, 1780 – May 25, 1862) was a Bolivian guerrilla military leader from Chuquisaca, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (now Sucre, Bolivia).

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Judaeo-Spanish

Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (judeo-español, Hebrew script: גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Cyrillic: Ђудео-Еспањол), commonly referred to as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish.

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Julia Santos

Julia Santos is a fictional character from the ABC daytime drama, All My Children.

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Junín Canton

Junín Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Junípero Serra

Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (Juníper Serra i Ferrer) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain.

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Karl May

Karl Friedrich May (also Carl; 25 February 1842 – 30 March 1912) was a German writer best known for his adventure novels set in the American Old West.

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Kirishitan

The Japanese term, from Portuguese cristão (cf. Kristang), referred to Roman Catholic Christians in Japanese and is used in Japanese texts as a historiographic term for Roman Catholics in Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Knocking Our Own Ting

Knocking Our Own Ting is a pamphlet-length satire written by Evan X Hyde discussing the Battle of St. George's Caye, a naval battle off the coast of Belize occurring in 1798.

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Kupang

Kupang (Kota Kupang,; Dutch spelling: Koepang) is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara, and has an estimated population in 2011 of 349,344.

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La Bulaqueña

La Bulaqueña, literally "the woman from Bulacan" or "the Bulacan woman", also sometimes referred to as Una Bulaqueña ("a woman from Bulacan"), is the Spanish title of an 1895 painting by Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Novicio Luna.

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La Calera, Chile

La Calera is a city and commune in the Quillota Province of central Chile's fifth region of Valparaíso.

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La Ciudad Blanca

La Ciudad Blanca (Spanish for "The White City") is a legendary settlement said to be located in the Mosquitia region of the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras.

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La Concordia Canton

La Concordia Canton is a canton of Ecuador.

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La fanciulla del West

La fanciulla del West (The Girl of the West) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by and, based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by the American author David Belasco.

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La Guajira Department

La Guajira is a department of Colombia.

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La Huasteca

La Huasteca is a geographical and cultural region located in Mexico along the Gulf of Mexico which includes parts of the states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro.

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La Junta Indians

La Junta Indians is a collective name for the various Indians living in the area known as La Junta de los Rios ("the confluence of the rivers": the Rio Grande and the Conchos River) on the borders of present-day West Texas and Mexico.

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La Libertad Canton

La Libertad Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Santa Elena Province.

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La Malinche

La Malinche (c. 1496 or c. 1501 – c. 1529), known also as Malinalli, Malintzin or Doña Marina, was a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, who played a key role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, acting as an interpreter, advisor, and intermediary for the Spanish conquistador, Hernán Cortés.

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La Maná Canton

La Maná Canton is a canton of Ecuador in the Cotopaxi Province.

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La Raza

The Spanish expression la Raza (literally 'the Race') refers to the Hispanophone populations (primarily though not always exclusively in the Western Hemisphere), considered as an ethnic or racial unity historically deriving from the Spanish Empire, and the process of racial miscegenation of the Spanish colonizers with the indigenous populations of the New World (and sometimes Africans brought there by the Atlantic slave trade).

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La raza cósmica

Published in 1925, La raza cósmica (The Cosmic Race) is an essay written by Mexican philosopher, secretary of education, and 1929 presidential candidate José Vasconcelos to express the ideology of a future "fifth race" in the Americas; an agglomeration of all the races in the world with no respect to color or number to erect a new civilization: Universópolis.

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La Sandunga

"La Sandunga" (also spelled "La Zandunga") is a traditional Mexican waltz and the unofficial anthem of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in the state of Oaxaca.

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Ladino people

The Ladino people are a mix of mestizo or hispanicized peoples en el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española (DRAE) in Latin America, principally in Central America.

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Land of the Free (anthem)

"Land of the Free" is the national anthem of Belize.

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Languages of Belize

According to the 2010 censos, the major languages spoken in Belize include English, Spanish and Kriol, all three spoken by more than 40% of the population.

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Languages of Paraguay

The Republic of Paraguay is a mostly bilingual country, where both Spanish, an Indo-European language, and Guaraní, an indigenous language of the Tupian family, have official status.

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Las Lajas Canton

Las Lajas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Las Lajas Sanctuary

Las Lajas Sanctuary (Spanish: Santuario de Las Lajas) is a basilica church located in the southern Colombian Department of Nariño, in the municipality of Ipiales, and built inside the canyon of the Guáitara River.

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Las Naves Canton

Las Naves Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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Latacunga

Latacunga is a plateau town of Ecuador, capital of the Cotopaxi Province, south of Quito, near the confluence of the Alaquez and Cutuchi rivers to form the Patate, the headstream of the Pastaza.

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Latacunga Canton

Latacunga Canton is one of seven cantons of the Cotopaxi Province in Ecuador.

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Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

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Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros

The Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros (Encuentros Feministas Latinoamericanas y del Caribe) are a series conferences which began in 1981 to develop transnational networks within the region of Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Latin American Asian

Latin American Asians are Asians of Latin-American (Either of North American or South American) descent.

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Latin American culture

Latin American culture is the formal or informal expression of the people of Latin America and includes both high culture (literature and high art) and popular culture (music, folk art, and dance) as well as religion and other customary practices.

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Latin American migration to the United Kingdom

Latin American migration to the United Kingdom dates back to the early 19th century.

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Latin Americans

Latin Americans (Latinoamericanos, Latino-americanos) are the citizens of the Latin American countries and dependencies.

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Laura Vicuña

Blessed Laura Vicuña (April 5, 1891 – January 22, 1904) is a Chilean holy figure beatified as Blessed by the Roman Catholic Church.

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Laurindo Rabelo

Laurindo José da Silva Rabelo (July 8, 1826 – September 28, 1864) was a Brazilian Ultra-Romantic poet, teacher and medician.

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Leticia, Amazonas

Leticia is the southernmost city in the Republic of Colombia, capital of the department of Amazonas, Colombia's southernmost town (4.09° south 69.57° west) and one of the major ports on the Amazon river.

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LGBT in Mexico

The LGBT community has been gaining some rights in the first years of the 21st century.

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Lima

Lima (Quechua:, Aymara) is the capital and the largest city of Peru.

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List of beaches in Sri Lanka

The following is a list of beaches in Sri Lanka, an island nation south of India in the Indian Ocean.

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List of Belize-related topics

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Belize.

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List of companies of El Salvador

El Salvador is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

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List of diasporas

History provides many examples of notable diasporas.

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List of English words of Spanish origin

It is a list of English language words whose origin can be traced to the Spanish language as "Spanish loan words".

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List of ethnic religions

Ethnic religions (also "indigenous religions") are generally defined as religions which are related to a particular ethnic group, and often seen as a defining part of that ethnicity's culture, language, and customs.

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List of ethnic slurs

The following is a list of ethnic slurs (ethnophaulisms) that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnicity, or to refer to them in a derogatory (that is, critical or disrespectful), pejorative (disapproving or contemptuous), or otherwise insulting manner.

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List of fictional American countries

This is a list of fictional countries supposedly located in North, Central, or South America.

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List of Greek and Latin roots in English/M

Category:Lists of words.

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List of hispanophones

This is a list of some notable Spanish-speaking people.

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List of identities in The Gangs of New York (book)

This is a list of identities referenced in Herbert Asbury's 1928 book '''''The Gangs of New York''''' including underworld figures, gang members, crime fighters and others of the Old New York era from the mid- to late 19th and early 20th century.

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List of indigenous artists of the Americas

This is a list of visual artists who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas, categorized by primary media.

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List of indigenous people of the Americas

This is a list of notable indigenous peoples of the Americas.

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List of Latin Americans

This is a list of notable Latin American people, in alphabetical order within categories.

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).

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List of Latino superheroes

This is a list of Latino superheroes.

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List of loanwords in Indonesian

The Indonesian language has absorbed many loanwords from other languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese and other Austronesian languages.

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List of Spaniards

This is a list, in alphabetical order within categories, of notable hispanic people of Spanish heritage and descent born and raised in Spain, or of direct Spanish descent.

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List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from Indigenous languages of the Americas.

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List of Spanish writers

This is a list of writers, including novelists, essayists, poets, playwrights, and journalists, who were born in Spain or whose writings are closely associated with that country.

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List of works about the Dutch East India Company

The Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC) is one of the most influential and best researched business enterprises in history,Brook, Timothy: Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World.

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List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas

This is a list of notable writers who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

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Loa (Spanish play)

A loa is a short theatrical piece, a prologue, written to introduce plays of the Spanish Golden Age or Siglo de Oro during the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Loja Canton

Loja Canton is located in the southeast of the Province of Loja bordering the Podocarpus National Park and the Province of Zamora-Chinchipe in the east, Peru in the south, and the cantons of Saraguro, Catamayo, Gonzanama, and Quilanga in the north and west.

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Loja Province

Loja Province is one of 24 provinces in Ecuador and shares its southern border on the west by El Oro Province, on the north by El Azuay, and on the east by Zamora-Chinchipe.

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Lomas de Sargentillo Canton

Lomas de Sargentillo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Loreto Canton

Loreto Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Orellana Province.

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Los Andes no creen en Dios

Los Andes no creen en Dios (The Andes do not believe in God) is a 2007 Bolivian film directed by Antonio Eguino.

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Los Angeles

Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels";; officially: the City of Los Angeles; colloquially: by its initials L.A.) is the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City.

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Los Angeles Pobladores

The Pobladores ("townspeople") of Los Angeles refers to the 44 original settlers and 4 soldiers who founded the city of Los Angeles, California in 1781.

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Los Mojarras

Los Mojarras are a band from the province of El Agustino Lima Peru that formed in 1992.

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Los Ríos Province

Los Ríos is a province in Ecuador.

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Los Santos Province

Los Santos is a province of Panama, reaching from the La Villa river in the North to the Pacific Ocean in the south and east.

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Los Tuxtlas

Los Tuxtlas is a region in the south of the Mexican state of Veracruz.

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Louisville, Belize

Louisville is a village in the Corozal District of the nation of Belize, located at.

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Luis González Palma

Luis González Palma (1957) is a postmodern Guatemalan photographer.

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Luis Tupatu

Luis Tupatu, also known as Luis Tupatú, was a Pueblo leader of the northern pueblos during the period following the expulsion of the Spanish from New Mexico following the Pueblo revolt.

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Luk khrueng

A luk khrueng (ลูกครึ่ง, literally "half-child") is a colloquial Thai term referring to a person whose parents are of different nationalities.

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Luso-Asians

Luso-Asians (Portuguese: luso-asiáticos) are those people by ethnicity who were based or hail primarily in Asia.

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Macará Canton

Macará Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Loja Province.

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Machala Canton

Machala Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Magdalena Campaign

The Magdalena Campaign was a military operation from late 1812 to early 1813 led by the independentists Simón Bolívar and Pierre Labatut against royalists and the crown of Spain in New Granada (present-day Colombia).

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Magonism

Magonism (Magonismo) is an anarchist, or more precisely anarcho-communist, school of thought precursor of the Mexican Revolution of 1910.

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Mahates

Mahates is a river town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia.

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Majority minority

A majority–minority or minority–majority area is a term used in the United States to refer to a jurisdiction in which one or more racial and/or ethnic minorities (relative to the whole country's population) make up a majority of the local population.

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Malate Church

The Our Lady of Remedies Parish, also known as Malate Church (Iglesia Parroquial de Malate) is a parish church in the district of Malate in the city of Manila, Philippines.

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Malate, Manila

Malate is a district of Manila, Philippines.

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Malinalco

Malinalco (Malinalco.ogg) is the municipality inside of Ixtapan Region, is a town and municipality located 65 kilometers south of the city of Toluca in the south of the western portion of the State of Mexico.

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Malinchism

Malinchism (malinchismo) or malinchist (malinchista) is a form of attraction that the foreigner has in the popular imagination, causing individuals to lose the spirit of nationality by moving to the other side, a particular case of cultural cringe.

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Mameluco

Mameluco is a Portuguese word that denotes the first generation child of a European and an Amerindian.

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Man-Thing (film)

Man-Thing is a 2005 Australian-American horror film directed by Brett Leonard and featuring the Marvel Comics swamp creature Man-Thing created by Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway.

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Manabí Province

Manabí is a province in Ecuador.

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Managua

Managua is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and the center of eponymous department.

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Manaus

Manaus or Manaós before 1939 or (formerly) Barra do Rio Negro, is the capital city of the state of Amazonas in the North Region of Brazil.

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Mansoa alliacea

Mansoa alliacea, or garlic vine, is a species of tropical liana in the trumpet-creeper family.

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Manta Canton

Manta Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Manta, Cundinamarca

Manta is a municipality and town located in the northeast of the department of Cundinamarca (Colombia), from Bogotá.

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Manu Chao

Manu Chao (born José-Manuel Thomas Arthur Chao, June 21, 1961) is a French-born musician of Spanish origin.

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Manuel Ascencio Padilla

Commandante Manuel Ascencio Padilla (or Manuel Ascensio Padilla) (September 26, 1774 – September 14, 1816) was an Upper Peruvian guerrilla chief who fought in the Bolivian War of Independence with his wife, Juana Azurduy de Padilla who shared his commitment towards Bolivian indigenous populations.

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Manuel Córdova-Rios

Manuel Córdova-Rios (November 22, 1887 – November 22, 1978) was a vegetalista (herbalist) of the upper Amazon, and the subject of several popular books.

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Manuel de Amat y Junyent

Manuel de Amat y Junyent Planella Aymerich y Santa Pau (Manuel d'Amat i de Junyent) (March 1707 – February 14, 1782) was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator.

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Manuel Isidoro Belzu

Manuel Isidoro Belzu Humerez (14 April 1808 – 23 March 1865) was the 14th President of Bolivia from 1848 to 1855.

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Manuel Lozada

General Manuel Lozada, nicknamed "The Tiger of Álica," was the caudillo for the region of Tepic, Mexico.

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Manuel Noriega

Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (February 11, 1934 – May 29, 2017) was a Panamanian politician and military officer who was the de facto ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989.

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Manuel Piar

Manuel Carlos Piar (April 28, 1774 – October 16, 1817) was General-in-Chief of the army fighting Spain during the Venezuelan War of Independence.

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Mapuche

The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of present-day Patagonia.

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María Candelaria

María Candelaria is a 1943 Mexican romantic tragedy film directed by Emilio Fernández and starring Dolores del Río and Pedro Armendáriz.

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María Clara

María Clara, whose full name is María Clara de los Santos, is the mestiza heroine in Noli Me Tángere, a novel by José Rizal, the national hero of the Republic of the Philippines.

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Marcabelí Canton

Marcabelí Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Margarita Nolasco Armas

Margarita Nolasco Armas (20 November 1932 – 23 September 2008) was a Mexican ethnologist and anthropologist, who pioneered the study of the country's varied people from a cultural rather than national perspective and founded the new facility of the National Museum of Anthropology.

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Maria Clara gown

The María Clara gown, sometimes referred to as Traje de Mestiza or simply terno, is a traditional dress worn by women in the Philippines.

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Mariana Islands

The Mariana Islands (also the Marianas) are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the western North Pacific Ocean, between the 12th and 21st parallels north and along the 145th meridian east.

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Mariano Fernández de Folgueras

Mariano Fernández de Folgueras y Fernández Flores (1766 - June 1, 1823), was a Spanish military and colonial administrator who twice became the Governor-General of the Philippines from 1806 to 1810 and from 1816 to 1822.

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Mariano Ramos Ancestral House

The Mariano Ramos Ancestral House is the home of the late Mariano Ramos, first appointed Presidente Municipal of Bacolod City, Philippines.

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Martín Cortés (son of Malinche)

Martín Cortés el Mestizo (c. 1523 – c. 1595) was the first-born and illegitimate son of Hernán Cortés and La Malinche (doña Marina), the conquistador’s indigenous interpreter and concubine.

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Martin Paz

"Martin Paz" is a long short story (novella) by Jules Verne, written in 1851.

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Master race

The master race (die Herrenrasse) is a concept in Nazi and Neo-Nazi ideology in which the Nordic or Aryan races, predominant among Germans and other northern European peoples, are deemed the highest in racial hierarchy.

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Matilde Ribeiro

Matilde Ribeiro (born July 29, 1960, Flórida Paulista) is a Brazilian social worker and political activist.

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Maya peoples

The Maya peoples are a large group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica.

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Mayan Genetics

The relationship of the Mayas to other indigenous peoples of the Americas has been assessed using traditional genetic markers.

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Maymie de Mena

Maymie de Mena (December 10, 1879 – October 23, 1953, also known as Maymie Aiken or Madame DeMena Aiken in her later career) was an American-born activist who became one of the highest-ranking officers in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

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Máximo Castillo

General Máximo Castillo (1864–1919) was a brigadier general in the Mexican Revolution (ca. 1910-1920) who fought for agrarian reform in Northern Mexico.

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Métis

The Métis are members of ethnic groups native to Canada and parts of the United States that trace their descent to indigenous North Americans and European settlers.

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Métis in Canada

The Métis in Canada are a group of peoples in Canada who trace their descent to First Nations peoples and European settlers.

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Métis in the United States

The Métis in the United States are people descended from joint Native Americans and white parents.

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Medellín

Medellín, officially the Municipality of Medellín (Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of the department of Antioquia.

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Media Lengua

Media Lengua, also known as Chaupi-shimi, Chaupi-lengua, Chaupi-Quichua, Quichuañol, Chapu-shimi or llanga-shimi,Llanga-shimi is typically a derogatory term used by Kichwa-speakers to describe their language.

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Melchor Ocampo

Melchor Ocampo (5 January 1814, Maravatío, Valladolid, Mexico, New Spain – 3 June 1861, Tepeji del Río, Hidalgo) was a mestizo by birth, a radical liberal Mexican lawyer, scientist, and politician.

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Melting pot

The melting pot is a monocultural metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole with a common culture or vice versa, for a homogeneous society becoming more heterogeneous through the influx of foreign elements with different cultural background with a potential creation of disharmony with the previous culture.

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Mennonites in Belize

Mennonites in Belize form different religious bodies and come from different ethnic backgrounds.

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Mercedes Sosa

Haydée Mercedes Sosa (9 July 1935 at BrainyHistory.com – 4 October 2009), sometimes known as La Negra (literally: The Black One), was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and many countries outside the region.

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Mercosur

Mercosur (also known as Mercosul or Ñemby Ñemuha) is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994.

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Merlo Partido

Merlo is a partido of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

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Mesoamerican chronology

Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation–3500 BCE), the Archaic (before 2600 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2000 BCE–250 CE), the Classic (250–900CE), and the Postclassic (900–1521 CE), Colonial (1521–1821), and Postcolonial (1821–present).

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Mestizo

Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.

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Mestizo Colombians

Mestizo Colombians technically refers to Colombians who are of mixed white (mostly Spanish) and American-Indian ancestry.

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Mestizos in Mexico

In Mexico, the term Mestizo (lit. mixed) is used to refer to an ethnic group that can be defined by different criteria, namely a cultural criterion (the language spoken) or a more strict biological criterion.

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Mestizos in the United States

Mestizos in the United States are Latino Americans whose racial and/or ethnic identity is Mestizo, i.e. a mixed ancestry of white European and indigenous Latin American (usually Iberian-Indigenous mixed ancestry).

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Mestizos in Venezuela

Mestizo Venezuelans are Venezuelan people who are the result of a mixture of European, Amerindian and African.

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Mexican Americans

Mexican Americans (mexicoamericanos or estadounidenses de origen mexicano) are Americans of full or partial Mexican descent.

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Mexican Canadians

Mexican Canadians (Mexicano-canadiense, Mexicain canadien) are Canadian citizens of Mexican ancestry or a Mexican-born person who resides in Canada.

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Mexican handcrafts and folk art

Mexican handcrafts and folk art is a complex collection of items made with various materials and intended for utilitarian, decorative or other purposes.

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Mexican Repatriation

The Mexican Repatriation was a mass deportation of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans from the United States between 1929 and 1936.

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Mexican Spanish

Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is a set of varieties of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada.

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Mexicans

Mexicans (mexicanos) are the people of the United Mexican States, a multiethnic country in North America.

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Mexicans in Panama

Mexican Panamanians are people born in Mexico who live in Panama.

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Mexicans of European descent

European Mexicans are Mexican citizens of complete or predominant European descent.

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Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

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Mezquital Valley

The Mezquital Valley (Nahuatl: Teotlalpan and Otomi: B’ot’ähi) is a series of small valleys and flat areas located in Central Mexico, about north of Mexico City, located in the western part of the state of Hidalgo.

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Miguel Ángel Asturias

Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 – June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist.

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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.

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Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes

General José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes (17 October 1895 – 27 October 1982) was the conservative President of Guatemala from 1958 to March 1963.

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Milagro Canton

Milagro Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Mira Canton

Mira Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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Mira River (Ecuador and Colombia)

The Mira River originates in the Andes of Ecuador and flows to the Pacific Ocean in Colombia.

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Miscegenation

Miscegenation (from the Latin miscere "to mix" + genus "kind") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation.

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Mischling

("mixed-blood" in German, plural) was the German legal term used in Nazi Germany to denote persons deemed to have both "Aryan" and Jewish ancestry.

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Miskito people

The Miskito are an indigenous ethnic group in Central America, of whom many are mixed race.

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Mixed language

Although every language is mixed to some extent, by virtue of containing loanwords, it is a matter of controversy whether a term mixed language can meaningfully distinguish the contact phenomena of certain languages (such as those listed below) from the type of contact and borrowing seen in all languages.

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Mixed-blood

The term mixed-blood in the United States is most often employed for individuals of mixed European and Native American ancestry.

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Mocache Canton

Mocache Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Mongoloid

Mongoloid is a grouping of all or some peoples indigenous to East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, South Asia, the Arctic, the Americas and the Pacific Islands.

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Monqui

The Monqui were indigenous peoples of Mexico (American Indians), who lived in the vicinity of Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, at the time of Spanish contact.

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Montalvo Canton

Montalvo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Montúfar Canton

Montúfar Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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Montecristi Canton

Montecristi Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Monument to Cuauhtémoc

The Monument to Cuauhtémoc is an 1887 statue dedicated to the last Mexica ruler (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan Cuauhtémoc, located at the intersection of Avenida de los Insurgentes and Paseo de la Reforma in Mexico City.

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Mount Lavinia Hotel

The Mount Lavinia Hotel, in Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka, is a 275-room hotel, situated at 100 Hotel Road in Mount Lavinia.

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Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame

Quintin Lame Armed Movement was an indigenous guerrilla group active from 1984 to May 1991 as the participant in the Colombian Armed Conflict.

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Muisca rulers

When the Spanish arrived in the central Colombian highlands, the region was organized into the Muisca Confederation, which had two rulers; the zipa was the ruler of the southern part and based in Bacatá, now known as Bogotá.

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Mulatto

Mulatto is a term used to refer to people born of one white parent and one black parent or to people born of a mulatto parent or parents.

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Multiracial

Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races.

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Music of Belize

The music of Belize has a mix of Creole, Mestizo, Garìfuna, and Mayan influences.

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Music of Mexico

The music of Mexico is very diverse and features a wide range of musical genres and performance styles.

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Music of Panama

Panama is a Central American country, inhabited mostly by mestizos (persons of mixed African, European and indigenous ancestry).

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Muxe

In Zapotec cultures of Oaxaca (southern Mexico), a muxe (also spelled muxhe) is an assigned male at birth individual who dresses and behaves in ways otherwise associated with the female gender; they may be seen as a third gender.

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Nabón Canton

Nabón Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Nahuas

The Nahuas are a group of indigenous people of Mexico and El Salvador.

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Naranjal Canton

Naranjal is a canton in the province of Guayas in western continental Ecuador.

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Naranjito Canton

Naranjito Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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National Liberation Army (Peru)

The National Liberation Army (abbreviated as ELN, Spanish: Ejército de Liberación Nacional) was a Peruvian guerrilla group.

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Native American cultures in the United States

Native Americans in the United States fall into a number of distinct ethno-linguistic and territorial phyla, whose only uniting characteristic is that they were in a stage of either Mesolithic (hunter-gatherer) or Neolithic (subsistence farming) culture at the time of European contact.

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Native American name controversy

The Native American name controversy is an ongoing discussion about the changing terminology used by indigenous peoples of the Americas to describe themselves, as well as how they prefer to be referred to by others.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.

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Navotas

Navotas (Lungsod ng Navotas) is a city in the Philippines located north of Manila that is known as the Fishing Capital of the Philippines.

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Nazism in Chile

Nazism in Chile has a long history dating back to the 1930s.

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Nínay

Nínay is the first novel authored by a native Filipino.

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Neo-Nazism

Neo-Nazism consists of post-World War II militant social or political movements seeking to revive and implement the ideology of Nazism.

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New Spain

The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Nicaragua Creole English Language

Nicaragua Creole English is language spoken on the southern caribbean coast of Nicaragua and in a number of small villages which are all throughout the north and south.

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Nicaraguans

Nicaraguans (Nicaragüense; also Nica, Nicoya and Pinolero) are people inhabiting in, originating or having significant heritage from Nicaragua.

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Nicasio Pajarito Gonzalez

Nicasio Pajarito Gonzalez (born October 13, 1935) is a Mexican potter from Tonalá, Jalisco known for his canelo ware.

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Nicho

Nichos are made from mixed media and traditionally combine elements from Roman Catholicism, mestizo spirituality, and popular culture.

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Nicolás de Aguilar

Nicolás de Aguilar (born 1627; died 1666?) a Mestizo, was a Spanish official in New Mexico.

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Nicolás Guillén

Nicolás Cristóbal Guillén Batista (10 July 1902 – 16 July 1989) was a Cuban poet, journalist, political activist, and writer.

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Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 63rd President of Venezuela since 2013 and previously served under President Hugo Chávez as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2013 and as Vice President of Venezuela from 2012 to 2013.

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Nicolás Palacios

Nicolás Palacios Navarro (September 9, 1854 – June 11, 1931) was a Chilean physician and writer born in Santa Cruz, best known for his writings on the "Chilean race" and national identity.

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Nightfall: Escape

Nightfall: Escape is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Filipino company Zeenoh Inc.

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Nobol Canton

Nobol Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Nonoy Marcelo

Severino "Nonoy" Marcelo (January 22, 1939 – October 22, 2002) was a Filipino cartoonist born in Malabon, Metro Manila, Philippines, an alumnus of the Institute of Arts and Sciences from Far Eastern University, and a former cartoonist in The Advocate (the official student publication of Far Eastern University), best known for creating the character Ikabod Bubwit (literally "Ikabod the Small Rodent" or "Ikabod the Small Mouse" in Tagalog) in the comic strip Ikabod.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

The North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte), sometimes shortened to RACN, or RACCN (for North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region), or RAAN (for its former name of Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte), is one of two autonomous regions in Nicaragua.

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O'Higgins Region

The Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region (VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins), often shortened to O'Higgins Region, is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions.

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Oaxaca

Oaxaca (from Huāxyacac), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico.

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Oña Canton

Oña Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Ochy Curiel

Rosa Inés Curiel Pichardo (born 1963), better known as Ochy Curiel, is an Afro-Dominican lesbian, feminist academic, singer and social anthropologist.

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Olmedo Canton, Manabí

Olmedo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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One-drop rule

The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States asserting that any person with even one ancestor of sub-Saharan African ancestry ("one drop" of black blood)Davis, F. James.

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Opata

The Opata are three indigenous people of Mexico.

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Orange Walk District

Orange Walk District is a district in the northwest of the nation of Belize, with its district capital in Orange Walk Town.

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Orange Walk Town

Orange Walk Town is the fourth largest town in the nation of Belize, with a population of about 13,400 (Official Release of the Main Findings of the 2010 Population and Housing Census).

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Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México

An unpublished manuscript entitled "Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México" (Decrees of the Baratillo of Mexico) was signed and dated in 1754 by Pedro Anselmo Chreslos Jache, likely a pseudonym for an educated Spaniard.

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Orellana Province

Orellana is an inland province of Ecuador.

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Oswaldo Guayasamín

Oswaldo Guayasamín (July 6, 1919 – March 10, 1999) was an Ecuadorian master painter and sculptor of Quechua and Mestizo heritage.

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Otavalo Canton

Otavalo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Imbabura Province.

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Otavalo people

The Otavalos are an indigenous people native to the Andean mountains of Imbabura Province in northern Ecuador.

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Otuzco

The Otuzco is a city located in the highlands of La Libertad, Peru.

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Our Lady of Guadalupe

Our Lady of Guadalupe (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe), is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with a venerated image enshrined within the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City.

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Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos

Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos (English: Our Lady of Saint John of the Lakes) is a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated by Mexican and Texan faithful.

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Outline of Chile

188px An enlargeable relief map of the Republic of Chile The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Chile: Chile – country in South America occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Pablo Amaringo

Pablo Cesar Amaringo Shuña (1943 – 16 November 2009) was a Peruvian artist, renowned for his intricate, colourful depictions of his visions from drinking the entheogenic plant brew ayahuasca.

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Pachuca

Pachuca, formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo.

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Pacita Madrigal-Warns

Maria Paz Paterno Madrigal-Warns (May 4, 1915 - September 12, 2008), commonly known as Pacita Madrigal-Warns (from 1945 to 1956), later Pacita Madrigal-Gonzales (from 1956 until her death), was a Filipina ballet dancer, and politician.

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Padilla, Bolivia

Padilla (originally, San Miguel de La Laguna; subsequently, San Juan de Rodas, and La Laguna) is a small town in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia, located southeast by road from Tomina Province.

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Paillataru

Paillataru was the toqui of the Mapuche from 1564 to 1574.

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Paineñamcu

Paineñamcu or Paynenancu or Alonso Diaz, was the Mapuche toqui from 1574 to 1584.

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Paján Canton

Paján Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Palacio de Bellas Artes

The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City.

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Palenque Canton

Palenque Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Palestina Canton

Palestina Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Pamela Rodríguez

Pamela Rodríguez (born 12 May 1983) is a Peruvian singer, a two-time Latin Grammy nominee.

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Panama

Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

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Panama City

Panama City (Ciudad de Panamá) is the capital and largest city of Panama.

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Panamanians

Panamanian people or Panamanians are the inhabitants or citizens of Panama.

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Panethnicity

Panethnicity is a political neologism used to group various ethnic groups together based on their related cultural origins; geographic, linguistic, religious, or 'racial' similarities are often used alone or in combination to draw panethnic boundaries.

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Pangua Canton

Pangua Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Cotopaxi Province.

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Papaloapan Region

The Cuenca del Papaloapan Region is in the north of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico where the foothills of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca meet the coastal plain of Veracruz.

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Paraíso, Tabasco

Paraíso is a town and municipality located in the north of the Mexican state of Tabasco, about 75 km due north of the state capital of Villahermosa on the Gulf of Mexico.

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Paraguay

Paraguay (Paraguái), officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.

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Paraguayan architecture

The development of a distinct architectural style in Paraguay is relatively recent.

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Paraguayan Argentines

Paraguayan Argentines are Argentine citizens of full or partial Paraguayan descent or Paraguay-born people who reside in Argentina.

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Paraguay–Uruguay relations

The Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay established diplomatic relations on April 6, 1845.

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Pardo

Pardo is a term used in the Portuguese and Spanish colonies in the Americas to refer to the triracial descendants of Europeans, Indigenous Americans, and West Africans.

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Parliament of Las Canoas

The Parliament of Las Canoas (Parlamento de Las Canoas) was a diplomatic meeting between Mapuche-Huilliches and Spanish authorities in 1793 held at the confluence of Rahue River and Damas River near what is today the city of Osorno.

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Pasaje Canton

Pasaje Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Passing (racial identity)

Racial passing occurs when a person classified as a member of one racial group is also accepted as a member of a different racial group.

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Patricia Velásquez

Patricia Carola Velásquez Semprún (born 31 January 1971) is a Venezuelan actress and model, considered by some to be the first Native American model.

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Patrick Lynch (Argentina)

Patrick Lynch (born 1715, died 1789) was an Irish emigrant who became a significant landowner in Rio de la Plata, which is now part of Argentina.

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Paute Canton

Paute Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Payaguá

The Payaguá people, also called Evueví and Evebe, were a ethnic group of the Guaycuru peoples in the Northern Chaco of Paraguay.

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Pazmiño

Pazmiño is a Spanish language surname of Sephardi judaeo-converso origin, and originating in its present-day form in what is today Ecuador, formerly the Royal Audience of Quito.

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Pío Pico

Pío de Jesús Pico (May 5, 1801 – September 11, 1894) was a Californio rancher and politician, the last governor of Alta California (now the State of California) under Mexican rule.

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Pedernales Canton

Pedernales Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Pedro Carbo Canton

Pedro Carbo Canton is a land-locked coastal canton located in Guayas Province in Ecuador, near Manabí Province.

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Pedro de Alvarado

Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.

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Pedro Patiño Ixtolinque

Pedro Patiño Ixtolinque (also San Pedro Ecatzingo) (1774–1835) was a mixed-race Mexican sculptor.

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Pedro Santana

Don Pedro Santana y Familias, 1st Marquis of Las Carreras (June 29, 1801June 14, 1864) was a wealthy cattle rancher, soldier, politician and dictator of the Dominican Republic.

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Pelado

In Mexican society, pelado is "a term invented to describe a certain class of urban 'bum' in Mexico in the 1920s." Mexico has a long tradition of urban poverty, beginning with the léperos, a term referring to shiftless vagrants of various racial categories in the colonial hierarchical racial system, the sociedad de castas.

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Peninsulars

In the context of the Spanish colonial caste system, a peninsular (pl. peninsulares) was a Spanish-born Spaniard residing in the New World or the Spanish East Indies.

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Pensacola, Florida

Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, approximately from the border with Alabama, and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida.

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People of the Dominican Republic

Dominicans (Dominicanos) are people who are ethnically associated with the Dominican Republic.

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Pepetela

Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos (born 1941) is a major Angolan writer of fiction.

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Peralta (Mesoamerican site)

Peralta is a prehispanic mesoamerican archaeological site located in Abasolo Municipality, Guanajuato, just outside the village of San Jose de Peralta in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.

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Persecution of Christians

The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day.

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Peru

Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.

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Peru–United States relations

Peru–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of Peru and the United States of America.

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Peruvian Americans

Peruvian Americans (peruano americanos) are Americans of Peruvian descent.

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Peruvian migration to the United Kingdom

Peruvians in the United Kingdom (Peruanos en el Reino Unido) are Peruvian immigrants to the United Kingdom, who form part of the larger Latin American community in the UK.

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Peruvians

Peruvians (Peruanos) are the citizens of the Republic of Peru or their descendants abroad.

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Peruvians in France

Peruvians in France (Peruanos en Francia), who form part of the larger Latin American community in France.

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Philippine literature in Spanish

Philippine literature in Spanish (Literatura Filipina en Español) (Literaturang Pilipino sa Espanyol) is a body of literature made by Filipino writers in the Spanish language.

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Philippine Revolutionary Army

The Philippine Revolutionary Army (Filipino: Panghimagsikang Hukbo ng Pilipinas/Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik; Spanish: Ejército Revolucionario Filipino), later renamed Philippine Republican Army (Filipino: Hukbong Katihan ng Republika ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Ejército en la República de la Filipina) was founded on March 22, 1897 in Cavite.

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Philippines

The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas

Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas is an art form that began in the late 19th century and has expanded in the 21st century, including digital photography, underwater photography, and a wide range of alternative processes.

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Piñas Canton

Piñas is a canton in the El Oro Province, Ecuador.

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Pichilemu

Pichilemu, originally known as Pichilemo, is a beach resort city and commune in central Chile, and capital of Cardenal Caro Province.

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Pichincha Canton

Pichincha Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Pimampiro Canton

Pimampiro Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Imbabura Province.

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Pinaglahuan

Pinaglahuan (literally "the point or place where someone or something disappeared" or "fading point") is a Tagalog-language novel written by Filipino novelist Faustino S. Aguilar.

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Pinoy

Pinoy is an informal demonym referring to the Filipino people in the Philippines and their culture as well as to overseas Filipinos in the Filipino diaspora.

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Piura

Piura is a city in northwestern Peru.

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Piura Region

Piura is a coastal region in northwestern Peru.

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Playas Canton

General Villamil, also known as Playas, is a Guayas canton in Ecuador.

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Plazuelas

Plazuelas is a prehispanic archaeological site located just north of San Juan el Alto, some 2.7 kilometers (1.57 mi.) north of federal highway 90 (Pénjamo-Guadalajara), and about 11 kilometers (6.8 mi.) west of the city of Pénjamo in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.

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Pollera

A pollera is a Spanish term for a big one-piece skirt used mostly in traditional festivities and folklore throughout Spanish-speaking Latin America.

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Populism

In politics, populism refers to a range of approaches which emphasise the role of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against "the elite".

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Porfirio Díaz

José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori (15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915) was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of three and a half decades, from 1876 to 1880 and from 1884 to 1911.

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Porteño

Porteño (feminine: porteña) in Spanish is used to refer to a person who is from or lives in a port city, but it can also be used as an adjective for anything related to those port cities.

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Portovelo Canton

Portovelo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Portoviejo Canton

Portoviejo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in world history and the first colonial empire of the Renaissance.

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Postcards from Buster

Postcards from Buster is a children's television series for children containing both animation and live-action that originally aired on PBS.

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Principalía

The Principalía or noble class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of the Spanish Philippines, comprising the gobernadorcillo (who had functions similar to a town mayor), and the cabezas de barangay (heads of the barangays) who governed the districts.

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Protección

Protección is a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara.

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Pucará Canton

Pucará Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Pueblo de Los Ángeles

El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels) was the Spanish civilian pueblo founded in 1781, which by the 20th century became the American metropolis of Los Angeles.

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Pueblo Revolt

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680—also known as Popé's Rebellion—was an uprising of most of the indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present day New Mexico.

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Pueblo Viejo Canton

Pueblo Viejo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Puebloans

The Puebloans or Pueblo peoples are Native Americans in the Southwestern United States who share common agricultural, material and religious practices.

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Pueblos jóvenes

Pueblos jóvenes ("young towns") is the nickname given to the vast shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru.

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Puerto Ayacucho

Puerto Ayacucho is the capital and largest city of Amazonas State in Venezuela.

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Puerto López Canton

Puerto López Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Puerto Ricans

Puerto Ricans (Puertorriqueños; or boricuas) are people from Puerto Rico, the inhabitants and citizens of Puerto Rico, and their descendants.

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Puerto Ricans in the United States

A Stateside Puerto Rican, also ambiguously Puerto Rican American (puertorriqueño-americano, puertorriqueño-estadounidense) is a term for residents in the United States who were born in or trace family ancestry to Puerto Rico.

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Pugad Baboy

Pugad Baboy (literally, "swine's nest" in Tagalog) is a comic strip created by Filipino cartoonist Apolonio "Pol" Medina, Jr. The strip is about a Manila community of mostly obese people – "fat as pigs", so to speak (baboy is Tagalog for pig).

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Pujilí Canton

Pujilí Canton is one of seven cantons of the Cotopaxi Province in Ecuador.

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Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, also known by its Maya name, Xelajú or Xela, is the second largest city of Guatemala.

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Quevedo Canton

Quevedo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Quibdó

Quibdó is the capital city of Chocó Department, in western Colombia, on the Atrato River.

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Quillota

Quillota is a city located in the Aconcagua River valley in central Chile's Valparaíso Region.

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Quindío Department

Quindío is a department of Colombia.

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Quinsaloma Canton

Quinsaloma Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Quisapincha

Quisapincha is a town in Ecuador, located in the province of Tungurahua in the Ambato Canton.

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Quito School

The Quito School (Escuela Quiteña) is a Latin American artistic tradition that constitutes essentially the whole of the professional artistic output developed in the territory of the Royal Audience of Quito — from Pasto and Popayán in the north to Piura and Cajamarca in the south — during the Spanish colonial period (1542-1824).

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Quyllurit'i

Quyllurit'i (Quechua quyllu rit'i, quyllu bright white, rit'i snow, "bright white snow,") is a religious festival held annually at the Sinakara Valley in the southern highlands Cusco Region of Peru.

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Race (human categorization)

A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as distinct by society.

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Race and ethnicity in censuses

Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by race, ethnicity, nationality, or a combination of these characteristics.

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Race and ethnicity in Latin America

There is no single system of races or ethnicities that covers all of Latin America, and usage of labels may vary substantially.

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Race and ethnicity in the United States

The United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population.

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Race Differences in Intelligence (book)

Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis is a 2006 book by controversial race and intelligence writer Richard Lynn reviewing selected literature on IQ testing and arguing for in part genetic racial differences and with a discussion on the causes and consequences.

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Race Life of the Aryan Peoples

Race Life of the Aryan Peoples is a book written by Joseph Pomeroy Widney, published in New York by Funk & Wagnalls in 1907, of the history of the Aryan race, a hypothesized race commonly described in the late 19th and early 20th centuryMish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster Page 66 as consisting of native Indo-European Language-speaking peoples of Caucasian ancestry, i.e., those ethnic groups that are the native speakers of Indo-European Languages regarded as descended from the original speakers of Proto-Indo European.

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Race of the future

The race of the future is a theoretical composite race which will result from ongoing racial admixture.

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Racial segregation

Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.

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Racism in Argentina

In Argentina, there are and have been cases of discrimination based on ethnic characteristics or national origin.

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Racism in Cuba

Racism in Cuba refers to racial discrimination against Afro-Cuban or mixed-race communities.

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Racism in Puerto Rico

Racism in Puerto Rico can be traced as far back as the arrival from the Spanish in 1493 Historically, the island which is a U.S. territory, has been dominated by a settler society of religiously and ethnically diverse Europeans, primarily Spanish, and Sub-Saharan Africans.

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Rafael Carrera

José Rafael Carrera Turcios (24 October 1814 – 14 April 1865) was the president of Guatemala from 1844 to 1848 and from 1851 until his death in 1865, after being appointed President for Life in 1854.

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Rafael Correa

Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado (born 6 April 1963) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist who served as President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017.

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Rama people

The Rama are an indigenous people living on the eastern coast of Nicaragua.

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Rancagua

Rancagua is a city and commune in central Chile and part of the Rancagua conurbation.

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Ray C. Hunt

Ray C. Hunt (December 11, 1919 – June 17, 1996) was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Corps stationed at Nichols Field in the Philippines at the beginning of World War II, under the command of Ed Dyess.

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Río Verde Canton

Río Verde Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Esmeraldas Province.

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Real del Monte 1766 strike

The 1766 Real del Monte strike occurred when silver miners in the province of New Spain went on strike for better working conditions.

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Rebecca West

Dame Cicely Isabel Fairfield DBE (21 December 1892 – 15 March 1983), known as Rebecca West, or Dame Rebecca West, was a British author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer.

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Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II

The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–c. 1782) was an uprising of native and mestizo peasants against the Bourbon reforms in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru.

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Reconquista (Mexico)

The Reconquista ("reconquest") is a term that is used (not exclusively) to describe the vision by different individuals, groups, and/or nations that the U.S. Southwest should be politically or culturally conquered by Mexico.

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Religion in Bolivia

Christianity is the largest religion in Bolivia.

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Religious of the Virgin Mary

The Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (Spanish: La Cofradía de Hermanas de Religiosa de la Virgen María; postnominals: RVM) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical community of pontifical right founded in Manila in 1684 by the Filipina laywoman Venerable Mother Ignacia del Espíritu Santo.

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Religious violence in India

Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioting.

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Republic of Yucatán

The Republic of Yucatán (República de Yucatán) was a sovereign state during two periods of the nineteenth century.

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Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)

The Revolt of the Comuneros (Revolución Comunera) was a series of uprisings by settlers in Paraguay in the Viceroyalty of Peru against the Spanish authorities from 1721–1725 and 1730–1735.

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Rey Curtis

Reynaldo Curtis is a fictional character on the TV drama Law & Order, created by Ed Zuckerman and portrayed by Benjamin Bratt from 1995 to 1999.

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Ricardo Flores Magón

Cipriano Ricardo Flores Magón, (known as Ricardo Flores Magón; September 16, 1874 – November 21, 1922) was a noted Mexican anarchist and social reform activist.

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Richard Rodriguez

Richard Rodriguez (born July 31, 1944) is an American writer who became famous as the author of Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez (1982), a narrative about his intellectual development.

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Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro (River of January), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.

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Rionegro

Rionegro is a city and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia, located in the subregion of Eastern Antioquia.

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Roatán

Roatán is an island in the Caribbean, about off the northern coast of Honduras.

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Roberta Fernández

Roberta Fernández is a Tejana novelist, scholar, critic and arts advocate.

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Roberto Cofresí in popular culture

Regarded as the last successful pirate of the Caribbean during the 19th century's suppression era, the life of Roberto Cofresí has been romanticized in his native Puerto Rico and neighboring nations.

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Rocafuerte Canton

Rocafuerte Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Rodrigo de Quiroga

Rodrigo de Quiroga López de Ulloa (c. 1512 – February 20, 1580) was a Spanish conquistador of Galician origin.

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Roman Catholic Brahmin

The Roman Catholic Brahmin, also referred to as Bamonn (Devanagari: बामण, Kannada: ಬಾಮಣು; IAST: Bāmaṇ; pronounced) in Konkani, is a caste among the Goan and Mangalorean Catholics, of modern-day descendants of Konkani Brahmin, predominantly Goud Saraswat Brahmin converts to Roman Catholicism.

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Romelia Alarcón Folgar

Romelia Alarcón Folgar (1900–1971) was a Guatemalan poet, journalist and suffragette.

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Sacred Heart Church, Dangriga

Sacred Heart Church, in Dangriga, Belize, is a Roman Catholic parish.

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Sagipa

Sagipa or Zaquesazipa (died 1539, Bosa, New Kingdom of Granada) was the fifth and last ruler (zipa) of Bacatá, currently known as the Colombian capital Bogotá, as of 1537.

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Saint Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy, officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), called Ouanalao by the indigenous people, is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies.

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Saipan

Saipan (formerly in Spanish: Saipán) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean.

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Salakot

A salakót is a traditional wide-brimmed hat from the Philippines.

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Salcedo Canton

Salcedo is a canton in the Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador.

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Salinas Canton

Salinas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Santa Elena Province.

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Salitre Canton

Salitre Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Salvadoran Americans

Salvadoran Americans (salvadoreño-americanos, norteamericanos de origen salvadoreño or estadounidenses de origen salvadoreño) are Americans of full or partial Salvadoran descent.

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Salvadoran Australians

Salvadoran Australians (Salvadoreño-australiano) are Australians of Salvadoran descent.

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Salvadoran Canadians

Salvadoran Canadians (Salvadoriens canadiens, Salvadoreño canadiense) are Canadian citizens who have ancestry from El Salvador, a Central American country.

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Salvadorans

The Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreños), colloquially known as Guanacos, are people who identify with El Salvador.

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Samborondón Canton

Samborondón Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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San Buenaventura, Chihuahua

San Buenaventura (named for St. Bonaventure) is a city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

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San Carlos, Belize

The village of San Carlos is located in the North of Belize, in Orange Walk District, on the northern bank of New River and surrounded by jungle.

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San Dionisio, Matagalpa

San Dionisio is a small municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua.

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San Fernando Canton

San Fernando Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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San Ignacio, Belize

Saint Nacho and Santa Elena are towns in western Belize that compromise the San Ignacio Municipal Group.

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San Joaquin, Corozal

San Joaquin is a village in the Corozal District of Belize.

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San Juan de los Lagos

San Juan de los Lagos is a city and municipality located in the northeast corner of the state of Jalisco, Mexico, in a region known as Los Altos.

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San Lorenzo Canton

San Lorenzo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Esmeraldas Province.

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San Miguel Canton

San Miguel Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province.

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San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton

San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton, or Urkuki, is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Imbabura Province.

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San Pablito, Puebla

San Pablito is a small town located on the side of the Guajalote Mountain in the Sierra Norte de Puebla mountain region in central east Mexico.

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San Pedro Cholula

San Pedro Cholula is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla and one of two municipalities which made up the city of Cholula.

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San Pedro de Huaca Canton

San Pedro de Huaca Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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San Salvador

San Salvador ("Holy Savior") is the capital and the most populous city of El Salvador and its eponymous department.

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San Vicente Canton, Ecuador

San Vicente Canton is a canton of Ecuador.

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Sandinista National Liberation Front

The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua.

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Sangley

Sangley (Intsik, Sangley Mestizo, Mestisong Sangley, Mestizo de Sangley or Chinese mestizo; plural: Sangleys or Sangleyes) is an archaic term used in the Philippines beginning in the Spanish Colonial Period to describe and classify a person of pure Chinese ancestry.

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Santa Ana Canton, Ecuador

Santa Ana Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Santa Barraza

Santa Barraza (born April 7, 1951) is an American mixed-media artist and painter who is well known for her colorful, retablo style painting.

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Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Santa Cruz de la Sierra ('Holy Cross of the Mountain Range'), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department.

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Santa Cruz, Stann Creek

Santa Cruz is a village in Stann Creek District, Belize.

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Santa Elena Canton

Santa Elena Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Santa Elena Province.

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Santa Elena Province

The Province of Santa Elena is a province of Ecuador in the coastal region.

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Santa Fe Province

The Province of Santa Fe (Provincia de Santa Fe) is a province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country.

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Santa Isabel Canton

Santa Isabel Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Santa Lucía Canton

Santa Lucía Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur

, officially the, is a settlement_text in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people.

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Santa Rosa Canton

Santa Rosa Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Santa Rosa de Osos

Santa Rosa de Osos is a middle city and municipality of Colombia located in the northern of the department of Antioquia.

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Santiago Tequixquiac

Santiago Tequixquiac or Tequixquiac, is a town and municipal seat from municipality of Tequixquiac in the State of Mexico, in Mexico.

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Santo Domingo Canton (Ecuador)

Santo Domingo de los Colorados or simply known as Santo Domingo, is the biggest canton in the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province, after La Concordia officially became part of the province on May 31, 2013.

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Santo Luzbel

Santo Luzbel is a 1997 Mexican drama film.

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Saquisilí Canton

Saquisilí Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Cotopaxi Province.

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Sarará

In Brazil, a sarará is a multiracial person, being a particular kind of mulato or juçara (a tri-racial pardo with Amerindian features), with perceivable Black African facial features, light complexion and fair but curly hair, called cabelo crespo, or fair but Afro-like frizzly hair, called carapinha, cabelo encarapinhado or cabelo pixaim.

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Sáchica

Sáchica is a municipality of Colombia situated approximately west of Tunja in the Ricaurte Province of the department of Boyacá.

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Scientific racism

Scientific racism (sometimes referred to as race biology, racial biology, or race realism) is the pseudoscientific belief that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racism (racial discrimination), racial inferiority, or racial superiority.

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Sephardi Jews

Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or Sephardim (סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sefaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm; also Ye'hude Sepharad, lit. "The Jews of Spain"), originally from Sepharad, Spain or the Iberian peninsula, are a Jewish ethnic division.

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Sephardic Bnei Anusim

Sephardic Bnei Anusim (בני אנוסים ספרדיים,, lit. "Children coerced Spanish) is a modern term used to define the contemporary Christian descendants of estimated quarter of a million 15th-century Sephardic Jewish which were coerced or forced to convert to Catholicism during the 14th and 15th century in Spain.

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Serpon Sugar Mill

Serpon Sugar Mill is an historical site in Belize, consisting of the remnants of a steam-powered sugar mill whose construction in 1865 marked the beginning of the country's industrial era.

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Sevilla de Oro Canton

Sevilla de Oro Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.

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Sierra Gorda

The Sierra Gorda is an ecological region centered on the northern third of the Mexican state of Querétaro and extending into the neighboring states of Guanajuato, Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí.

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Sierra Madre Occidental

The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest–southeast through Northwestern and Western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California.

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Sierra Norte de Puebla

The Sierra Norte de Puebla is a rugged mountainous region accounting for the northern third of the state of Puebla, Mexico.

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Sierra Sur de Oaxaca

Sierra Sur is a region in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico.

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Sigchos Canton

Sigchos Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Cotopaxi Province.

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Sigsig Canton

Sígsig Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Azuay Province.

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Sihuanaba

The Sihuanaba, La Siguanaba, Cigua or Cegua is a supernatural character from Central American folklore.

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Sika people

The Sika (also Sikanese, Sikka or Sara Sikka) people are an Indonesian ethnic group native to the region of east central Flores between the Bloh and Napung Rivers.

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Sillero

The silleros, cargueros or silleteros (also called saddle-men) were the porters used by colonial officials to carry them and their belongings across the Quindio pass in the Colombian Andes.

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Simón Bolívar Canton

Simón Bolívar Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Sin (novel)

Sin: A Novel, also known as Sins, is a 1973 politico-historical novel written by Filipino National Artist F. Sionil José.

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Sincelejo

Sincelejo is the capital and largest city in the Colombian department of Sucre.

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Sinophobia

Anti-Chinese sentiment, Sinophobia (from Late Latin Sinae "China" and Greek φόβος, phobos, "fear"), or Chinophobia is a sentiment against China, its people, overseas Chinese, or Chinese culture.

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Siuna, Nicaragua

Siuna, Nicaragua is a county-sized administrative municipality, located approximately 318 km from the capital city of Managua, Nicaragua and 218 km from the coastal city and regional capital Puerto Cabezas in the North Caribbean Autonomous Region (RACN).

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Slavery

Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property.

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Slavery in Brazil

Slavery in Brazil began long before the first Portuguese settlement was established in 1532, as members of one tribe would enslave captured members of another.

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Soldado de cuera

The soldado de cuera (English, "leather-jacket soldier") served in the frontier garrisons of northern New Spain.

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South America

South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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South Gate, California

South Gate is the 17th largest city in Los Angeles County, California, with.

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Southern Cone

The Southern Cone (Cono Sur, Cone Sul) is a geographic and cultural region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, south of and around the Tropic of Capricorn.

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Spaniards

Spaniards are a Latin European ethnic group and nation.

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Spanish American wars of independence

The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America with the aim of political independence that took place during the early 19th century, after the French invasion of Spain during Europe's Napoleonic Wars.

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Spanish Americans

Spanish Americans (españoles estadounidenses, hispanoestadounidenses, españoles americanos or hispanonorteamericanos) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain.

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Spanish Argentines

Spanish settlement in Argentina, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in Argentina, took place firstly in the period before Argentina's independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Spanish conquest of Petén

The Spanish conquest of Petén was the last stage of the conquest of Guatemala, a prolonged conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas.

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Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, or the Spanish–Aztec War (1519–21), was the conquest of the Aztec Empire by the Spanish Empire within the context of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Spanish Costa Rican

Spanish Costa Rican are people from Costa Rica with Spanish ancestry from both the conquerors of the colonial period as immigrants who arrived after independence and the Central American Federation of disunion.

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Spanish diaspora

The Spanish diaspora consists of Spanish people and their descendants who emigrated from Spain.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire (Imperio Español; Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Catholic Monarchy (Monarquía Católica) was one of the largest empires in history.

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Spanish Florida

Spanish Florida refers to the Spanish territory of La Florida, which was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery.

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Spanish Guinea

Spanish Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Española) was a set of insular and continental territories controlled by Spain since 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny, in Central Africa.

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Spanish immigration to Chile

Spanish Chileans (in Spanish: Chileno-español) refer more often to Chileans of post-independence Spanish immigrant descent, as they have retained a Spanish cultural identity.

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Spanish immigration to Peru

A Spanish Peruvian is a Peruvian citizen of Spanish descent.

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Spanish Uruguayans

Spanish settlement in Uruguay, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in the country known today as Uruguay, took place firstly in the period before independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Stereotypes of white Americans

Stereotypes of white people in the United States are generalizations about the character and behavior of white Americans.

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Steve Sailer

Steven Ernest "Steve" Sailer (born December 20, 1958) is an American journalist, blogger, movie critic, a former correspondent for UPI and a columnist for Taki's Magazine and VDARE.com, which has been associated with white supremacy,Sam Frizell,.

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Sucre Canton

Sucre Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Suma people

The Suma (also Zuma and Zumana) were an indigenous people who lived in northern part of the Mexican state of Chihuahua and western part of the U.S. state of Texas.

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Sylvia Morales

Sylvia Morales (born 1943 in Phoenix, Arizona) is a Mexican American film director, writer, producer, and editor.

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Taíno

The Taíno people are one of the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean.

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Taisha Canton

Taisha Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Morona-Santiago Province.

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Tamara Benitez

Tamara Benitez (also Mara Benitez) (born 14 October 1983) is a Filipina Cinematographer and camera operator, based in Metro Manila, Philippines.

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Tamborito

El Tamborito, literally translated to “the Little Drum”, is a genre of Panamanian folkloric music and dance dating back as early as the 17th century.

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Túpac Amaru II

José Gabriel Túpac Amaru (March 10, 1738 – May 18, 1781) — known as Túpac Amaru II — was the leader of a large Andean uprising against the Spanish in Peru, where its quelling resulted in his death.

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Teófilo Dias

Teófilo Odorico Dias de Mesquita (November 8, 1854 – March 29, 1889) was a Brazilian poet, journalist and lawyer, nephew of the famous Romantic author Gonçalves Dias.

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Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa (formally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District, Tegucigalpa, Municipio del Distrito Central or Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.), colloquially referred to as Téguz, is the capital and largest city of Honduras along with its twin sister, Comayagüela.

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Tejano

The Tejano (Derived from "Tejas", the Hasinais indian name for "Texas", meaning "friends" or "allies") are residents of the state of Texas who are culturally descended from the original Spanish-speaking settlers of Texas and northern Mexico. They may be variously of Criollo Spanish or Mexican American origin. Historically, the Spanish term Tejano has been used to identify various groups of people. During the Spanish colonial era, the term was primarily applied to Spanish settlers of the region now known as the state of Texas (first it was part of New Spain and after 1821 it was part of Mexico). After settlers entered from the United States and gained the independence of the Republic of Texas, the term was applied to mostly Spanish-speaking Texans, Hispanicized Germans, and other Spanish-speaking residents. In practice, many members of traditionally Tejano communities often have varying degrees of fluency in Spanish with some having virtually no Spanish proficiency though still considered culturally part of the community. Since the early 20th century, Tejano has been more broadly used to identify a Texan Mexican American. It is also a term used to identify natives, as opposed to newcomers, in the areas settled. Latino people of Texas identify as Tejano if their families were living there before the area was controlled by Anglo Americans.

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Teno

No description.

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Tenskwatawa

Tenskwatawa(also called Tenskatawa, Tenskwatawah, Tensquatawa or Lalawethika) (January 1775 – November 1836) was a Native American religious and political leader of the Shawnee tribe, known as the Prophet or the Shawnee Prophet.

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Tepatitlán

Tepatitlán de Morelos is a city and municipality founded in 1530, in the central Mexican state of Jalisco.

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Tepechitlán

The municipality of Tepechitlán is located in the southwestern portion of the Mexican state of Zacatecas.

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Tepehuán Revolt

The Tepehuán Revolt broke out in Mexico in 1616.

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Tetas de Maria Guevara

Tetas de Maria Guevara are twin hills located near Laguna de la Restinga in central Isla Margarita, Venezuela.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.

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The Encantadas

"The Encantadas, or Enchanted Isles" is a novella by American author Herman Melville.

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The History of Mexico (mural)

The History of Mexico mural in the stairwell of the National Palace in Mexico City was executed between 1929 and 1935 by Diego Rivera.

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The Lariat

The Lariat is a 1927 short novel by the poet and anthropologist Jaime de Angulo, set in Spanish California.

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The Motorcycle Diaries (book)

The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de Motocicleta) is a memoir that traces the early travels of Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, then a 23-year-old medical student, and his friend Alberto Granado, a 29-year-old biochemist.

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The Old Gringo

The Old Gringo (Gringo Viejo) is a novel by Carlos Fuentes, written from 1964 to 1984 and first published in 1985.

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The Power and the Glory

The Power and the Glory (1940) is a novel by British author Graham Greene.

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The Pretenders (novel)

The Pretenders is a 1962Yoser, Elizabeth G., World Literature Today, Vol.

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The Rifle Rangers: or Adventures in South Mexico

The Rifle Rangers or Adventures in South Mexico (1850) is a novel by Captain Mayne Reid, set in Vera Cruz, Mexico during the Mexican War (1846–48) The novel depicts the plight of American soldiers stationed in Mexico during the war and their effect on the native population.

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The Rosales Saga

The Rosales Saga, also known as the Rosales Novels, is a series of five historical and political novels written by Filipino National Artist F. Sionil José.

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The Spanish Frontier in North America

The Spanish Frontier in North America is a nonfiction book written by historian David J. Weber.

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The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (originally titled Der Schatz der Sierra Madre) is a 1927 adventure novel by bilingual German author B. Traven, whose identity remains unknown., In the book, two destitute American men in Mexico of the 1920s join an older American prospector in a search for gold.

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The Two Fridas

The Two Fridas (Las dos Fridas in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.

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Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite

The Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite (Labintatlong Martir ng Kabite) and (Trece Mártires de Cavite) were Filipino patriots in Cavite, Philippines who were executed by musketry on September 12, 1896, for cooperating with the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spain.

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Timeline of Christian missions

This timeline of Christian missions chronicles the global expansion of Christianity through a listing of the most significant missionary outreach events.

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Timeline of Native American art history

This is a chronological list of significant or pivotal moments in the development of Native American art or the visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

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Tipu Sultan

Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tipu Sahib, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore.

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Titu Cusi

Don Diego de Castro Titu Cusi Yupanqui (1529–1571) was a son of Manco Inca Yupanqui, and became the Inca ruler of Vilcabamba, the penultimate leader of the Neo-Inca State.

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Tlayacapan

Tlayacapan (Spanish) is a town and a municipality located in the northeast part of Morelos state in central Mexico.

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Toconoté

The tonocotés or tonokotés are an aboriginal people inhabiting the provinces of Santiago del Estero and Tucumán in Argentina.

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Toledo District

Toledo District is the southernmost district in Belize, and Punta Gorda the District capital.

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Tomás Carrasquilla

Tomás Carrasquilla Naranjo (1858 – 1940) was a Colombian writer who lived in the Antioquia region.

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Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna

Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Tomás Antonio Manuel Lorenzo de la Cerda y Aragón, tercer marqués de la Laguna de Camero Viejo, Grande de España, caballero de la orden de Alcántara, comendador de la Moraleja, maestre de campo del Tercio Provincial de las Milicias de Sevilla, ministro del Consejo y Cámara de Indias, capitán general de mar Océano, del Ejército y Costas de Andalucía, Virrey de Galicia, Virrey gobernador y capitán general de Nueva España y presidente de su Real Audiencia, Mayordomo mayor de la reina Mariana de Baviera), (24 December 1638 – 22 April 1692), was a Spanish nobleman, viceroy of Galicia and of New Spain from 1680 to 1686.

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Tomás Vélez Cachupín

Tomás Vélez Cachupín was a colonial judge, and the Spanish colonial governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México province (present day New Mexico), located in the northern Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México), from 1749 to 1754 and 1762 to 1767.

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Tompiro Indians

The Tompiro Indians were Pueblo Indians living in New Mexico.

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Tonacatepeque

Tonacatepeque is a municipality in the San Salvador department of El Salvador.

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Torna atrás

Torna atrás or Tornatrás is a term once used in Spain and its former overseas colonies to describe a mixed race person (mestizo) that showed phenotypic characteristics of only one of the "original races", that is, white, black, Amerindian or Asian.

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Torotoro, Bolivia

Toro Toro (or Torotoro) is a town in the Charcas Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia.

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Tosagua Canton

Tosagua Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Totonacapan

Totonacapan refers to the historical extension where the Totonac people of Mexico dominated, as well as to a region in the modern states of Veracruz and Puebla.

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Toycie Qualo

Toycie Qualo is a secondary character in the 1982 novel Beka Lamb by Zee Edgell.

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Tsentsak

Tsentsak are invisible pathogenic projectiles or magical darts utilized in indigenous and mestizo shamanic practices for the purposes of sorcery and healing throughout much the Amazon Basin.

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Tulcán Canton

Tulcán Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in Carchi Province.

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Tumbes Region

Tumbes is a coastal region in northwestern Peru and southwestern Ecuador.

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Tungurahua Province

Tungurahua (Provincia del Tungurahua, literally Province of the Tungurahua) is one of the twenty-four provinces of Ecuador.

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Tuxtla Gutiérrez

Tuxtla Gutiérrez is the capital and the largest city of the Mexican southeast state of Chiapas.

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Tzeltal

The Tzeltal are a Maya people of Mexico, who chiefly reside in the highlands of Chiapas.

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Uitangcoy-Santos House

The Uitangcoy-Santos House (also known as the Museum of the Women of Malolos) is an early 20th-Century bay-na-bato structure along FT Reyes Street (formerly known as Calle Electricidad) in Barangay Sto.

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Ujarrás

Ujarrás is a village and historical site in the Orosí Valley of Cartago Province in central Costa Rica, southeast of the provincial capital of Cartago.

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Una Mestiza

The Una Mestiza ("A Mestiza"), sometimes referred to as La Mestiza ("The Mestiza"), is an 1887 painting by Filipino painter and hero Juan Luna.

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Union of South American Nations

The Union of South American Nations (USAN; Unión de Naciones Suramericanas, UNASUR; União de Nações Sul-Americanas, UNASUL; Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties, UZAN; and sometimes referred to as the South American Union) is an intergovernmental regional organization comprising twelve South American countries.

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United States–Uruguay relations

United States–Uruguay relations are the bilateral relations between the United States of America and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay.

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Unitedville village

Unitedville village is a village located Cayo District, Belize.

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Upata

Upata is a Venezuelan city inside the bulk of Guayana at the north of the Bolívar State. It is the capital and most important town of Piar Municipality. It is located between the basins of the rivers Orinoco and Cuyuní. The name of Upata is an indigenous word, probably of the Kamaracoto ethnic group, means in Spanish “Rose of the mountain” name of an Indian chief's daughter.

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Urdaneta Canton

Urdaneta Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a sovereign state in the southeastern region of South America.

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Uruguayans

No description.

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Vaho

Vaho or baho is a mix of meat, green plantains and yuca cooked in banana leaves.

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Valencia Canton

Valencia Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Vaquero

The vaquero (vaqueiro) is a horse-mounted livestock herder of a tradition that originated on the Iberian Peninsula.

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Víctor Jara

Víctor Lidio Jara Martínez (28 September 1932 – 16 September 1973) was a Chilean teacher, theater director, poet, singer-songwriter and political activist tortured and killed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

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Vegetalismo

Vegetalismo is a term used to refer to a practice of mestizo shamanism in the Peruvian Amazon in which the shamans — known as vegetalistas — are said to gain their knowledge and power to cure from the vegetables, or plants of the region.

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Veinticuatro de Mayo Canton

Veinticuatro de Mayo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province.

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Ventanas Canton

Ventanas Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Veracruz

Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave,In isolation, Veracruz, de and Llave are pronounced, respectively,, and.

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Vicente García

Fr.

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Vicente Madrigal

Vicente María Epifanio Madrigal-López y Pardo de Tavera (April 5, 1880 – June 6, 1972) was a successful Spanish Filipino business tycoon, industrialist and politician.

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Viceroyalty of New Granada

The Viceroyalty of New Granada (Virreinato de la Nueva Granada) was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela.

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Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (Virreinato del Río de la Plata, also called Viceroyalty of the River Plate in some scholarly writings) was the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in America.

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Victoriano Huerta

José Victoriano Huerta Márquez (22 December 1850 – 13 January 1916) was a Mexican military officer and 35th President of Mexico.

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Vinces Canton

Vinces Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province.

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Virgilio Elizondo

Virgilio P. Elizondo (August 28, 1935 – March 14, 2016) was a Mexican-American Roman Catholic priest and community activist, who was also a leading scholar of Liberation and Hispanic theology.

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Virgin of Quito

The Virgin of Quito (Spanish, La Virgen de Quito) — also known as the Virgin of the Apocalypse, Winged Virgin of Quito, Dancing Madonna, and Legarda's Virgin — is a wooden sculpture by the Quiteño artist Bernardo de Legarda (ca. 1700-1773) which has become the most representative example of the Quito School of art, developed in the Ecuadorian capital during the Spanish colonial era.

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Visayans

The Visayans (Visayan: Mga Bisaya) is an umbrella term for the Philippine ethnolinguistic groups native to the whole Visayas, the southernmost islands of Luzon and most parts of Mindanao.

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Vladimir Colin

Vladimir Colin (pen name of Jean Colin; May 1, 1921 – December 6, 1991) was a Romanian short story writer and novelist.

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Von Ormy, Texas

Von Ormy is a city in southwest Bexar County, Texas, United States.

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Voseo

In Spanish grammar, voseo is the use of vos as a second person singular pronoun, including its conjugational verb forms in many dialects.

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War of Canudos

The War of Canudos (Guerra de Canudos,, 1895–1898) was a conflict between the state of Brazil and some 30,000 settlers who had founded a community named Canudos in the northeastern state of Bahia.

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War of the Pacific

The War of the Pacific (Guerra del Pacífico), also known as the Salpeter War (Guerra del Salitre) and by multiple other names (see the etymology section below) was a war between Chile on one side and a Bolivian-Peruvian alliance on the other.

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Wara Wara

Wara Wara is a 1930 Bolivian feature film, directed by José María Velasco Maidana, combining historical drama and romance.

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Westernization

Westernization (US) or Westernisation (UK), also Europeanization/Europeanisation or occidentalization/occidentalisation (from the Occident, meaning the Western world; see "occident" in the dictionary), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economics, lifestyle, diet, clothing, language, alphabet, religion, philosophy, and values.

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White Americans

White Americans are Americans who are descendants from any of the white racial groups of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, or in census statistics, those who self-report as white based on having majority-white ancestry.

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White Brazilians

White Brazilians (brasileiros brancos) refers to Brazilian citizens of European or Levantine descent.

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White Colombians

White Colombians are the Colombian descendants of European (overwhelmingly Spanish) and Middle Eastern (primarily Lebanese and Syrian) people, who self identify as such.

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White Hispanic and Latino Americans

In the United States, a White Hispanic is an American citizen or resident who is racially white and of Hispanic descent.

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White Latin Americans

White Latin Americans or European Latin Americans are Latin Americans who are considered white, typically due to European, or in some cases Levantine, descent.

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White people

White people is a racial classification specifier, used mostly for people of European descent; depending on context, nationality, and point of view, the term has at times been expanded to encompass certain persons of North African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, persons who are often considered non-white in other contexts.

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Wife selling

Wife selling is the practice of a husband selling his wife and may include the sale of a female by a party outside a marriage.

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Willem Adriaan van der Stel

Willem Adriaan van der Stel (24 August 1664, Haarlem – 11 November 1733, Lisse) was appointed as extraordinary Council of the Dutch Indies, and Governor of the Cape Colony, a way station for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), from 23 January 1699 to 1707.

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Wiphala

The Wiphala is a square emblem, commonly used as a flag, representing some native peoples of all the Andes that include today's Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and parts of Argentina, Chile and Colombia.

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Women in Mexico

The status of women in Mexico has changed significantly over time.

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Women in Muisca society

This article describes the role of women in the society of the Muisca.

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Xalapa

Xalapa (often spelled Jalapa,;; officially Xalapa-Enríquez) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Veracruz and the name of the surrounding municipality.

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Xicana literature

Chicana literature is a form of literature that has emerged from the Chicana Feminist movement.

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Xochimilco

Xochimilco (Xōchimīlco) is one of the 16 ''mayoralities'' (Spanish: alcaldías) or boroughs within Mexico City.

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Xochimilco (pre-Columbian city)

Xochimilco was the most important city of the Xochimilca people, one of the Nahua tribes that migrated to the Mesoamerica region.

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Xochistlahuaca

Xochistlahuaca is a town in Xochistlahuaca Municipality located in the southeast corner of the Mexican state of Guerrero.

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Yaguachi Canton

Yaguachi Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province.

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Yepachic

Yepáchic, sometimes spelled Yepáchi, is a community in the western part of the Mexican State of Chihuahua, approximately east of the boundary with the State of Sonora.

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Yolombó

Yolombó is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia.

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Yucatán Peninsula

The Yucatán Peninsula (Península de Yucatán), in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, with the northern coastline on the Yucatán Channel.

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Yucatec Maya language

Yucatec Maya (endonym: Maya; Yukatek Maya in the revised orthography of the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala), called Màaya t'àan (lit. "Maya speech") by its speakers, is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula and northern Belize.

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Zambo

Zambo and cafuzo are racial terms used in the Spanish and Portuguese empires and occasionally today to identify individuals in the Americas who are of mixed African and Amerindian ancestry (the analogous English term, sambo, is considered a slur).

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Zaruma Canton

Zaruma Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province.

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Zezé Motta

Maria José Motta de Oliveira, known as Zezé Motta (born June 27, 1944) is a Brazilian actress and singer.

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Zipaquirá

Zipaquirá is a municipality and city of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.

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Zoque

The Zoque are an indigenous people of Mexico.

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Zoratama

Zoratama, also spelled as Soratama, was a Muisca woman and the lover of Spanish conquistador Lázaro Fonte.

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Zulian

The Zulians (Zulianos) are people of Western Venezuela from Zulia State.

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1539 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1539.

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1712 Huilliche rebellion

The 1712 Huilliche rebellion was an indigenous uprising against the Spanish encomenderos of Chiloé Archipelago, which was then a part of the Captaincy General of Chile.

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1872 Cavite mutiny

The Cavite mutiny of 1872 was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort San Felipe, the Spanish arsenal in Cavite, Philippine Islands (then also known as part of the Spanish East Indies) on January 20, 1872.

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1931 Cuba census

The 1931 Cuba census was the twelfth national census.

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1953 Cuba census

The 1953 Cuba census was the fourteenth national census.

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1954 Guatemalan coup d'état

The 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état was a covert operation carried out by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that deposed the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944–1954.

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1959 Viqueque rebellion

The 1959 Viqueque rebellion was an uprising against the Portuguese rule in the southeastern part of East Timor.

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Redirects here:

Japanese mestizo, Japanese-Mestizo, Mestico (Brazil), Mesticos, Mestiso, Mestiza, Mestizo people, Mestizos.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo

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