Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (محمد علی جناح ALA-LC:, born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. ^[1]

A. A. K. Niazi

Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi (Urdu: امیر عبداللہ خان نیازی; b. 1915–1 February 2004),, popularly known as A.A.K. Niazi or General Niazi was a former lieutenant-general in the Pakistan Army and the last Governor of East Pakistan, known for commanding the Eastern Command of Pakistani military in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the Eastern and the Western Fronts of the Indo-Pakistani war until the unilateral surrendering on the 16 December 1971 to Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the Eastern Command and the Bengali Liberation Forces.

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A. K. Fazlul Huq

Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq (26 October 1873—27 April 1962); was a Bengali lawyer, legislator and statesman in the 20th century.

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A. S. Nathaniel

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Aam Aadmi Party (Pakistan)

The Aam Aadmi Party (عام آدمی پارٹی; sometimes spelled Amm Admi Party) is a Pakistani political party that was formerly known as the Pakistan Muhajir League.

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Abbottabad University of Science and Technology

The Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (also named AUST), is a public university located in Havelian (12 km from Abbottabad), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri

Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri (عبدا لغفورڀرڳڙي) (January 1921 - 10 February 2015), was a lawyer, writer and politician from Larkana Pakistan.

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Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani

Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani (عبدالغفور خان درانی) (1910 - 2000) was a Pakistani politician.

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Abdul Hafeez Kardar

Abdul Hafeez Kardar (عبد الحفیظ کاردار) or Abdul Kardar (17 January 1925 – 21 April 1996) was an international cricketer, who is one of the only three players to have played Test cricket for both India and Pakistan, the other two being Amir Elahi and Gul Mohammad.

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Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni

Moulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni (November 11, 1898 – 1970) was a traditional Islamic scholar, Sufi master, poet, and leader.

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Abdul Haq (Urdu scholar)

Maulvi Abdul Haq (مولوی عبد الحق) (20 April 1870 – 16 August 1961) was a scholar and a linguist, whom some call Baba-e-Urdu (بابائے اردو) (Father of Urdu).

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Abdul Majeed Khwaja

Abdul Majeed Khwaja (1885–1962), an Indian lawyer, educationist, social reformer and freedom fighter, was born at Aligarh, a small but historically significant town in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Abdul Matin (language activist)

Abdul Matin (December 3, 1926 – October 8, 2014) was a language activist of the Bengali Language Movement that took place in the erstwhile East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh) to make Bengali one of the state language of Pakistan.

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Abdul Qayyum Khan

Abdul Qayyum Khan (عبدالقیوم خان) (16 July 1901 – 23 October 1981) was a major figure in Pakistan politics, in particular in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, where he was deputy speaker of the provincial assembly, Chief Minister and served as Interior Minister of Pakistan in the central government from 1972 to 1977.

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Abdul Rahim Dard

Abdur Rahim Dard, known as A. R. Dard (June 19, 1894–December 7, 1955) was an Ahmadi Muslim writer, missionary, and political activist for the Pakistan Movement, who served as the Imam of the historic Fazl Mosque, the premier gathering place for Indian Muslims regardless of denomination in London.

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Abdul Rashid (judge)

Sir Mian Abdul Rashid, KCSI (سر میاں عبد الرشيد; b. 29 June 1889 – 6 November 1981) was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, legal philosopher, one of the founding fathers of Pakistan, and a jurist.

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Abdul Sattar Edhi

Abdul Sattar Edhi (عبدالستار ایدھی; 28 February 1928 – 8 July 2016) was a Pakistani philanthropist, ascetic, and humanitarian who founded the Edhi Foundation, which runs the world's largest volunteer ambulance network, along with homeless shelters, animal shelter, rehab centres, and orphanages across Pakistan.

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Abdullah Haroon

Sir Abdullah Haroon (1872–1942) (عبداللہ ہارون) was a British Indian politician who contributed a lot towards developing and defining the role of Muslims in economic, educational, social and political fields in the Indian subcontinent.

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Abdur Rab Nishtar

Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar (13 June 1899 – 14 February 1958; سردار عبد الرب نښتر) was a Muslim League stalwart, a Pakistan movement activist and later on a Pakistani politician.

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Abdur Rahim (judge)

Sir Abdur Rahim, KCSI (September 1867 – 1952), sometimes spelt Abdul Rahim, was a judge and politician in British India, and a leading member of the Muslim League.

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Abrar Hussain (general)

Major General Abrar Hussain, HJ MBE (1918–1992) was a Pakistani military officer who served in World War II and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

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Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem

Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem (Urdu: ابو بكر احمد حليم; commonly known as A. B. A. Haleem), was an influential and pioneering Pakistani political scientist and the first vice-chancellor of Karachi University in 1951 and served in that position for 6 years.

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Abul Hassan Isphani

Mirza Abul Hassan Isphani (مرزا ابوالحسن اصفہانی) (1902–1981) was a Pakistani legislator and diplomat.

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Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.

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Abul Kashem

Mohammad Abul Kashem (known as Principal Abul Kashem, 28 June 1920 – 11 March 1991) is generally considered as a pioneer and the architect of the historic Language Movement of Bangladesh.

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Academic term

An academic term (or simply "term") is a portion of an academic year, the time during which an educational institution holds classes.

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Ada Jafri

Ada Jafarey, often spelt Ada Jafri (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015), was a Pakistani poet who is regarded as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman and had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry".

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Adamjee Haji Dawood

Sir Adamjee Haji Dawood Bawany (30 June 1880 – 27 January 1948) was a Pakistani businessman and philanthropist who founded Adamjee Group.

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Aditya Arya Archive

Aditya Arya Archive is one of the earliest photographic archives in India, engaged in the digitizing, documentation, annotation, restoration and preservation of photographic material of archival significance in India.

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Advocate Nasiruddin

Advocate Nasiruddin (1892–1949) was the famous lawyer, political and social leader from Bhopal state.

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Agha Shaukat Ali

Agha Shaukat Ali (1920-2013) was a Kashmiri civil servant, politician, Pakistani civil servant, writer and diplomat.

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Ahmad of Kalat

Mir Sir Ahmad Yar Khan Ahmedzai (1902–1979) was the last Khan of Kalat, a semi-autonomous state within Britain's Indian Empire, serving from 10 September 1933 to 14 October 1955.

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Ahmad Saeed Kazmi

Syed Ahmad Saeed Kazmi (1913 – 4 June 1986, سید احمد سعید کاظمی.) was scholar and Sufi living in Multan.

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Ahmadiyya in Pakistan

Between 0.02%-2.2% of Pakistan's population is Ahmadi.

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Ahmed Ali Lahori

Maulana Ahmed Ali Lahori (1887 – 23 February 1962) (مولانااحمد علی لاہوری) (Short Name:Ahmed Ali) was a Muslim scholar, Mufassir (Urdu Quran Interpreter) in South Asia.

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Ahmed Dawood

Ahmed Dawood (1899 – 2 January 2002) was a Pakistani industrialist, pioneer merchant and a philanthropist.

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Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Ahmed Raza Khan (Arabic: أحمد رضا خان, Persian: احمد رضا خان, احمد رضا خان., अहमद रज़ा खान), commonly known as Ahmed Raza Khan Barelwi, Ahmed Rida Khan in Arabic, or simply as "Ala-Hazrat" (14 June 1856 CE or 10 Shawwal 1272 AH – 28 October 1921 CE or 25 Safar 1340 AH), was an Islamic scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic, Sufi, and reformer in British India, and the founder of the Barelvi movement.

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Ahmed Saeed Nagi

Ahmed Saeed Nagi (احمد سعید ناگی) (Born in Amritsar 2 February 1916 –Died 1 September 2006), was a noted Pakistani painter artist.

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Air transports of heads of state and government

Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets.

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Aitchison College

Aitchison College (ایچیسن کالج) is an independent, semi-private boys school for boarding and day students from grade 1–13.

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Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha

The Akhil Bhāratiya Hindū Mahāsabhā (translation: All-India Hindu Grand-Assembly) is a right wing Hindu nationalist political party in India.

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Akhtar Sheerani

Akhtar Shirani (اختر شِيرانى), (also spelled 'Sheerani', 'Sherani', 'Shirani', 'Shairani'), (4 May 1905 – 9 September 1948) is considered to be one of the leading romantic poets of Urdu language.

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Ali Moeen

Ali Moeen is a Pakistani dramatist and lyricist.

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Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlavi

Sir Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlavi was an Indian politician, educationist, Muslim reformist and a leader in the Pakistan Movement and a Muslim reformist.

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Ali Nasir

Ali Nasir (born 7 October 1978) is a news anchor, media person, broadcast journalist and economist from Pakistan.

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All Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization

The All Pakistan Muttahida Students Organization (APMSO) is notable for being the student organization that created Pakistan's 4th Notional Political Party, the Mohajir Quami Movement, now called the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM).

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All-India Jamhur Muslim League

The All India Jamhur Muslim League was formed in 1940, to counter the Lahore resolution, passed by the All-India Muslim League, for a separate Pakistan based on Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Two nation theory.

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All-India Muslim League

The All-India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire.

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Allah Rakha (sarangi)

Allah Rakha (1932–2000), also referred to by the title Ustad, was a Pakistani sarangi player and often performed with music groups on Pakistan Television.

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Allied leaders of World War II

The Allied leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II.

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Altaf Husain

Altaf Husain (আলতাফ হোসেইন, الطاف حسين; 26 January 1900 – 15 May 1968), was an eminent educationist, journalist, and the Pakistan Movement activist.

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Altaf Hussain (Pakistani politician)

Altaf Hussain (الطاف حسین;; born 17 September 1953 in Karachi) is a politician from Pakistan and the founder of party MQM.

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Alvin Robert Cornelius

Chief Justice Alvin "Bobby" Robert Cornelius (8 May 1903 – 21 December 1991), ''HPk'', was a Pakistani jurist, legal philosopher and judge, serving as the 4th Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1960 until 1968.

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Alyque Padamsee

Alyque Padamsee (born 1928) is an Indian theatre personality and ad film maker.

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Amb (princely state)

Amb was a princely state of the former British Indian Empire ruled over by chiefs of the Tanoli tribe descended from Mir Painda Khan.

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Ambrose Flux Dundas

Sir Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas (14 April 1899 – 29 April 1973) was a British civil servant and colonial administrator in British India in what later became Pakistan.

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Amin ul-Hasanat

Amin ul-Hasanat (February 01 1922–January 05 1960), better known as the Pir of Manki Sharif, was the son of Pir Abdul Rauf and Islamic religious leader in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Brisith India (modern Pakistan).He belongs to Dilazak tribe.

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Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri

Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri (10 June 1916 – 2 December 2001) was a politician and was involved in the Pakistan Movement.

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Amir Azam Khan (politician)

Sardar Amir Azam (October 1912 - 1976) was a Pakistani politician and entrepreneur.

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Amir Chand Bombwal

Amir Chand Bombwal (8 August 1893 – 10 February 1972) was born in Punjab.

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Anant Ramachandra Gokhale

Anant Ramachandra Gokhale (14 February 1907 – 25 June 1978) was an educationalist.

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Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu

Anjuman Taraqqī-yi-Urdū (انجُمن ترقئ اُردو) is an organization working for the promotion and dissemination of Urdu language, literature and culture in Pakistan and India.

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Annexation of Junagadh

Junagadh was a princely state of British India, located in what is now Gujarat, outside but under the suzerainty of British India.

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Anushilan Samiti

Anushilan Samiti (Ōnūshīlōn sōmītī, lit: body-building society) was a Bengali Indian organisation that existed in the first quarter of the twentieth century, and propounded revolutionary violence as the means for ending British rule in India.

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Arakan

Arakan is a historic coastal region in Southeast Asia.

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Archibald Rowlands

Sir Archibald Rowlands GCB MBE (26 December 1892 – 18 August 1953) was a British civil servant.

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Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 – 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.

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Artistic depictions of the partition of India

The partition of India and the associated bloody riots inspired many creative minds in India and Pakistan to create literary/cinematic depictions of this event.

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Arvind Gaur

Arvind Gaur (अरविन्द गौड़) is an Indian theatre director known for innovative, socially and politically relevant plays in India.

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Asaduddin Owaisi

Asaduddin Owaisi (born 13 May 1969) is an Indian politician, who is the President of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.

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Asghar Khan

Mohammad Asghar Khan (اصغر خان 17 January 1921 – 5 January 2018), was a Pakistani politician and an autobiographer, later a dissident serving for the cause of pacifism, peace, and the human rights.

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Asghar Sodai

Professor Asghr Sodai (26 September 1926 – 17 May 2008) was a famous educationist and Urdu poet born at Sialkot.

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Asian of the Century

Asian of the Century is a centurial issue of the 20th century held by American AsianWeek magazine and CNN in 1999 that features and profiles Asian persons who have topped their respective fields.

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August 15

No description.

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August 1946

The following events occurred in August 1946.

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Avabai Bomanji Wadia

Avabai Bomanji Wadia (born 18 September 1913) was a Sri Lankan born naturalised Indian social worker, writer and the founder of the International Planned Parenthood Federation and the Family Planning Association of India, two non governmental organisations working to promote sexual health and family planning.

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Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces

The awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces recognize a service member's service and personal accomplishments while a member of the Pakistan armed forces.

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Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)

Mohammad Ayub Khan (محمد ایوب خان; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974),, was a Pakistani military dictator and the 2nd President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from 1st President through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969., Retrieved 25 August 2015 Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to join the Pakistan Army as an aftermath of partition of British India in 1947. His command assignment included his role as chief of staff of Eastern Command in East-Bengal and elevated as the first native commander-in-chief of Pakistan Army in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in a controversial promotion over several senior officers., Retrieved 25 August 2015 From 1953–58, he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in 1958., Retrieved 27 August 2015 Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian President., Retrieved 25 August 2015 After appointing General Musa Khan as an army chief in 1958, the policy inclination towards the alliance with the United States was pursued that saw the allowance of American access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which spy missions over the Soviet Union were launched. Relations with neighboring China were strengthened but deteriorated with Soviet Union in 1962, and with India in 1965. His presidency saw the war with India in 1965 which ended with Soviet Union facilitating the Tashkent Declaration between two nations. At home front, the policy of privatisation and industrialization was introduced that made the country's economy as Asia's fastest-growing economies. During his tenure, several infrastructure programs were built that consisted the completion of hydroelectric stations, dams and reservoirs, as well as prioritizing the space program but reducing the nuclear deterrence. In 1965, Ayub Khan entered in a presidential race as PML candidate to counter the popular and famed non-partisan Fatima Jinnah and controversially reelected for the second term. He was faced with allegations of widespread intentional vote riggings, authorized political murders in Karachi, and the politics over the unpopular peace treaty with India which many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise. In 1967, he was widely disapproved when the demonstrations across the country were led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto over the price hikes of food consumer products and, dramatically fell amid the popular uprising in East led by Mujibur Rahman in 1969. Forced to resign to avoid further protests while inviting army chief Yahya Khan to impose martial law for the second time, he fought a brief illness and died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with an ostensible economic prosperity and what supporters dub the "decade of development", but is criticized for beginning the first of the intelligence agencies' incursions into the national politics, for concentrating corrupt wealth in a few hands, and segregated policies that later led to the breaking-up of nation's unity that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh., Retrieved 25 August 2015.

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Azim Premji

Azim Hashim Premji (born 24 July 1945) is an Indian business tycoon, investor, and philanthropist, who is the chairman of Wipro Limited.

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Azizul Haque (educator)

Sir Muhammad Azizul Haque, KCSI, CIE (27 November 1892 – 23 March 1947) (স্যার আজিজুল হক, also known as Muhammad Azizul Huq or Mohammad Azizul Huque) was a Bengali lawyer, writer and public servant.

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B. N. Sarma

Rao Bahadur Sir Bayya Narasimheswara Sarma, KCSI) (1867–1932) was an Indian lawyer, politician and activist of the Indian independence movement.

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Bacha Khan

Abdul Ghaffār Khān (6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), nicknamed Fakhr-e-Afghān, lit.

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Badi-ud-din Mahmud

Deshamanya Dr.

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Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore

Bagh-e-Jinnah (Punjabi, باغ جناح) (or Jinnah's Garden) is a historical park in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

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Bahadur Yar Jung

Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung (or Bahadur Yar Jang) (3 February 1905, Hyderabad – 25 June 1944) (بہادر یار جنگ) was a foremost Muslim leader in the princely state of Hyderabad in British India.

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Bahawalpur (princely state)

Bahawalpur (بہاولپُور), was a princely state of British India and later, Pakistan, that existed from 1802 to 1955.

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Bahrain administrative reforms of the 1920s

The administrative reforms of the 1920s were a series of British-led reforms that have laid the foundations of modern Bahrain.

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Bahria College Islamabad

Bahria College Islamabad is a college located in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak (or Lokmanya Tilak,; 23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920), born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist.

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Baloch Regiment

The Baloch Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army.

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Balochistan Boy Scouts Association

Balochistan Boy Scouts Association BBSA is a provincial Scouting organisation of Balochistan in Pakistan.

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Balochistan Liberation Army

The Balochistan Liberation Army (بلوچستان لبریشن آرمی; abbreviated BLA), also known as the Baloch Liberation Army is a Baloch militant organization based in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

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Bana Singh

Subedar Major and Honorary Captain Bana Singh, PVC (6 January 1949) is a retired Indian soldier and a recipient of the nation's highest military award, the Param Vir Chakra.

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Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

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Bangladesh Awami League

The Bangladesh Awami League (BAL) (বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ; translated from Urdu: Bangladesh People's League), often simply called the Awami League or AL, is one of the two major political parties of Bangladesh.

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Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War (মুক্তিযুদ্ধ), also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh, was a revolution and armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in what was then East Pakistan during the 1971 Bangladesh genocide.

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Bank Al Habib

The Bank AL Habib Limited, in Pakistan, is run by the Dawood Habib family group of companies.

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Banking in Pakistan

Banking in Pakistan first formally started in Pakistan during the period of British colonialism in the South Asia.

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Bara Din

Bara Din is a holiday in Pakistan, occurring on December 25 annually for the memory of Jinnah.

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Begum Jaan

Begum Jaan (italic) is a 2017 Indian Hindi period drama film.

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Begum Zaffar Ali

Begum Zaffar Ali, née Sahibzaadi Syeda Fatima, was the first woman matriculate of Kashmir who went on to become Inspector of Schools in Kashmir.

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Bella Vista, Hyderabad

Bella Vista is a royal palace of the Nizam during the existence of Hyderabad State, now located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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Bengal Legislative Assembly

The Bengal Legislative Assembly was the largest legislature in British India, serving as the lower chamber of the legislature of Bengal (now Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal).

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Bengal Provincial Muslim League

The Bengal Provincial Muslim League (BPML) was the branch of the All India Muslim League in the British Indian province of Bengal.

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Bengali nationalism

Bengali nationalism is one of the four fundamental principles according to the original Constitution of Bangladesh.

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Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh (– 23 March 1931) was an Indian nationalist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement.

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Bhulabhai Desai

Bhulabhai Desai (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) was an Indian independence activist and acclaimed lawyer.

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Bhupendra Kumar Datta

Bhupendra Kumar Dutta (ভূপেন্দ্র কুমার দত্ত; 8 October 1892 – 29 December 1979) was an Indian freedom fighter and a revolutionary who fought for Indian independence from British rule.

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Bibi Amtus Salam

Bibi Amtus Salam (died 29 September 1985) was a social worker and disciple of Mohandas Gandhi who played an active role in combating communal violence in the wake of the Partition of India and in the rehabilitation of refugees who came to India following partition.

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Black Watch

The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.

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Blue plaque

A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker.

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Boman Irani

Boman Irani (born 2 December 1959) is an Indian film and theatre actor, voice artist and photographer of Irani descent.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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British Empire in fiction

The British Empire has often been portrayed in fiction.

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British Empire in World War II

When the United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany at the outset of World War II it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies, protectorates and the Indian Empire.

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British Museum Reading Room

The British Museum Reading Room, situated in the centre of the Great Court of the British Museum, used to be the main reading room of the British Library.

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British Pakistanis

British Pakistanis (پاکستانی نژاد برطانوی; also known as Pakistani British people or Pakistani Britons) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan.

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British Raj

The British Raj (from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.

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Bukhara

Bukhara (Uzbek Latin: Buxoro; Uzbek Cyrillic: Бухоро) is a city in Uzbekistan.

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Business Recorder

Business Recorder is a financial daily newspaper in Pakistan.

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C. P. Ramaswami Iyer

Sachivottama Sir Chetpat Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer, KCSI, KCIE (12 November 1879 – 26 September 1966), also called "C.

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C. R. formula

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C. Rajagopalachari

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972) informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer and statesman.

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Cadet College Fateh Jang

Cadet College Fateh Jang is a Military Prep School established in 2001 located in Fateh Jang, near New International Islamabad Airport, Distt http://www.ccf.edu.pk/ *https://www.facebook.com/cadet.college.fatehjang Cadet College Fateh Jang Facebook page DEFAULTSORT:Cadet College Fateh Jang Category:Pakistan Air Force cadet colleges Category:Schools in Punjab, Pakistan Category:Cadet colleges in Pakistan Category:Boarding schools in Pakistan Pakistan-High-School-stub.

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Cadet College Ghotki

Cadet College Ghotki is an educational institution from grade 7 to grade 12, in the northern province of Sindh in Pakistan in Mirpur Mathelo about 90 km from Sukkur.

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Cadet College Hasan Abdal

Cadet College, Hasan Abdal (CCH) (Urdu/Pashto: is a residential secondary school located in Hasan Abdal, Attock District, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Cadet College Kallar Kahar

Cadet College Kallar Kahar is a residential institution near Kallar Kahar, Chakwal District, Punjab.

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Cadet College Kohat

Cadet College Kohat is a military high school for boys of grades 8th through twelve.

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Cadet College Lahore

Cadet College Lahore is a residential High School and College located on Main Multan Road Lahore opposite Bahria Town, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Cadet College Mastung

Cadet College Mastung is a residential high school, for boys grades seven through twelve.

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Cadet College Palandri

Cadet College Palandri, is a military high school, located in Palandri, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

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Cadet College Petaro

Cadet College Petaro is a boarding school from grade 7 to grade 12 in Jamshoro District of the southern province of Sindh in Pakistan; about 20 miles (32 km) from Hyderabad.

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Cadet College Razmak

Cadet College Razmak is a military high school, located in the valley of Razmak, in North Waziristan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Pakistan.

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Cadet College Sanghar

Cadet College Sanghar is a military high school, located near the town of Jam Nawaz Ali (the village of the former Chief-Minister of Sindh Jam Sadiq Ali), in Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Cathedral and John Connon School

The Cathedral & John Connon School is a co-educational, private school founded in 1860 and located in Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

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Caucus Case

The Caucus Case was a court case handled by Muhammad Ali Jinnah at the behest of Sir Pherozeshah Mehta at the Bombay High Court in 1905.

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Central Legislative Assembly

The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India.

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Central Superior Services

The Central Superior Services (denoted as CSS; or Bureaucracy) is a permanent elite bureaucratic authority, and the civil service that is responsible for running the civilian bureaucratic operations and government secretariats and directorates of the Cabinet of Pakistan.

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Charles Ollivant

Sir Edward Charles Kayll Ollivant, KCIE (b. 1846) was a senior member of the Indian Civil Service who made a mark in his dealings with two notable politicians.

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Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman (چودھری خلیق الزمان) (25 December 1889 – 1973) was a Pakistani politician and a very important Muslim figure during British India.

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Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi

Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi (چودھری نصیر احمد ملہی) (15 August 1911 – 12 July 1991) was a Pakistani politician, known for playing a pivotal role in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Chiltan Adventurers Association Balochistan

Chiltan Adventurers Association Balochistan (CAAB; ''' ۔چلتن ایڈ و ینچرذایسوسی ایشن بلوچستان'''.) is a non-profit government adventure sports association in Balochistan, Pakistan.

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China–Pakistan relations

China–Pakistan relations began in 1950 when Pakistan was among the first countries to end official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (on Taiwan) and recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) regime on mainland China.

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Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War

Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War were courted by both Chinese and Japanese generals, but tended to fight against the Japanese, with or without the support of higher echelons of other Chinese factions.

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Chitral Scouts

The Chitral Scouts (CS) (چترال سکاوٹس), also known as Chitral levies, originally raised in 1903 as the militia of the princely state of Chitral, is now a unit of the federally controlled Frontier Corps of Pakistan.

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Choudhry Rahmat Ali

Chaudhry Rehmat Ali (In Punjabi and) (16 November 1893 – 3 February 1951) was a Pakistani Punjabi Muslim nationalist who was one of the earliest proponents of the creation of the state of Pakistan.

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Christianity in Pakistan

Christians make up one of the two largest (non-Muslim) religious minorities in Pakistan, along with Hindus.

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Christopher Lee

Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English character actor, singer, and author.

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Christopher Lee filmography

The filmography of English actor Sir Christopher Lee (1922–2015) began in 1948.

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Chronology of Tamil history

The following is a chronological overview of the history of the Tamil people, who trace their ancestry to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the Indian Union territory of Puducherry, or the Northern, Eastern Province and Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.

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Chuni Lal

Naib Subedar Chuni Lal AC, VrC, SM was an Indian Army soldier of 8th battalion.

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Church Mission School

The Church Mission School (CMS) is a complex in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Churidar

Churidars, or more properly churidar pyjamas, are tightly fitting trousers worn by both men and women in the Indian subcontinent.

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Cinema of Bangladesh

The cinema of Bangladesh is the Bengali language film industry based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Cinema of Pakistan

The Cinema of Pakistan or Pakistani cinema (پاکِستانی سینما) refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan.

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Cinnah Caddesi

The Cinnah Caddesi is a major road located in the city of Ankara, the capital of Turkey.

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City Law School

The City Law School is one of the five schools of City, University of London.

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City, University of London

City, University of London is a public research university in London, United Kingdom.

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Civil decorations of Pakistan

The Pakistan Civil Awards were established on March 19, 1957, following the proclamation of Pakistan as an independent republic on March 23, 1956.

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Clement Attlee

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was a British statesman of the Labour Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.

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Clothing terminology

Clothing terminology comprises the names of individual garments and classes of garments, as well as the specialized vocabularies of the trades that have designed, manufactured, marketed and sold clothing over hundreds of years.

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Clovelly-Kepplestone

Clovelly-Kepplestone was a private boarding school for girls in Eastbourne, Sussex.

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Connaught Place, New Delhi

Connaught Place is one of the largest financial, commercial and business centres in New Delhi, India.

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Conrad Corfield

Sir Conrad Laurence Corfield KCIE, CSI, MC, (15 August 1893 – 3 October 1980), was a British civil servant and the private secretary to several viceroys of India, including Lord Mountbatten.

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Conservatism in Pakistan

Conservatism in Pakistan (پاكستانی قدامت پسندی), generally relates to the traditional, social, and religious identities in the politics of Pakistan.

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Constituent Assembly of India

An idea for a Constituent Assembly of India was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy.

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Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan (পাকিস্তান্ গণপরিষদ্ Pākistān Gaṇapariṣad; آئین ساز اسمبلی, Aāin Sāz Asimblī.), was formed to write Pakistan's constitution and serve as its first parliament.

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Constitution of Bangladesh

The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh is the constitutional document of Bangladesh.

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Constitution of Pakistan of 1956

The Constitution of 1956 was the fundamental law of Pakistan from March 1956 until the 1958 Pakistani coup d'état.

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Constitutional Coup

The Constitutional Coup was the dismissal of Pakistani Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin's government in 1953 by Governor General Ghulam Mohammad despite the Prime Minister enjoying the support of the Constituent Assembly and the subsequent dismissal of Pakistan's first constituent Assembly by the Governor-General in 1954.

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Corruption in Pakistan

Corruption in Pakistan is widespread, particularly in the government and lower levels of police forces.

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Craven A

Craven "A" is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Rothmans, Benson & Hedges, a subsidiary of Altria in North America and British American Tobacco outside of North America.

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Cripps Mission

The Cripps Mission was a failed attempt in late March 1942 by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II.

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Culture of Gujarat

The Culture of Gujarat is both ancient and modern.

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D-Chowk (Islamabad)

D-Chowk is a large town square located on the junction of Jinnah Avenue and Constitution Avenue in Islamabad.

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Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917), known as the Grand Old Man of India, was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political and social leader.

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Darul Uloom Deoband

The Darul Uloom Deoband In Urdu language(دارلعلوم دیوبند)is the Darul uloom Islamic school in India where the Deobandi Islamic movement began.

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Dastaan (TV series)

Dastaan (داستان) (English: The Tale) is a Pakistani TV series dramatized by Samira Fazal, and based on the novel Bano, by Razia Butt.

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Dawn (newspaper)

DAWN is Pakistan's oldest, leading and most widely read English-language newspaper.

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Dawn News

Dawn News is one of Pakistan's 24-hour Urdu news channel.

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Day of Deliverance (India)

"Day of Deliverance" (یوم نجات|Youm-e-Nijat) was a celebration day marked by Muslim League and others on 22 December 1939 during the Indian Independence movement.

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December 25

No description.

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Decolonisation of Asia

The decolonization of Asia was the gradual growth of independence movements in Asia, leading ultimately to the retreat of foreign powers and the creation of a number of nation-states in the region.

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Defence of India Act 1915

The Defence of India Act 1915, also referred to as the Defence of India Regulations Act, was an emergency criminal law enacted by the Governor-General of India in 1915 with the intention of curtailing the nationalist and revolutionary activities during and in the aftermath of the First World War.

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Democracy in Pakistan

Democracy (جمہوریت; pronounced jamhooriat) is one of the ideologies and systems upon which Pakistan was sought to be established in 1947 as a nation-state, as envisaged by the leader and founding father of the nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

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Denzil Smith

Denzil Smith (born 6 November 1960) is an Indian film and stage actor and producer.

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Deobandi

Deobandi (Pashto and دیو بندی, دیو بندی, দেওবন্দী, देवबन्दी) is a revivalist movement within Sunni (primarily Hanafi) Islam.

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Dera Murad Jamali

Dera Murad Jamali (ڈیرہ مراد جمالی) is a city located in Nasirabad District in Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Devon Avenue (Chicago)

Devon Avenue is a major east-west street in the Chicago metropolitan area.

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Dewaar: The Best of Junoon

Dewaar: The Best of Junoon is the third compilation album and the fourteenth overall album released by Pakistani rock band, Junoon.

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Dina Wadia

Dina Wadia (15 August 1919 – 2 November 2017) was the daughter and only child of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and his wife Rattanbai Petit.

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Dinkar Joshi

Dinkar Joshi is a Gujarati language author from India.

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Dinshaw Maneckji Petit

Sir Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, 1st Baronet (born Dinshaw Maneckji Petit; 30 June 18235 May 1901), was a Parsi entrepreneur and founder of the first textile mills in India.

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Direct Action Day

Direct Action Day (16 August 1946), also known as the Great Calcutta Killings, was a day of widespread communal rioting between Muslims and Hindus in the city of Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) in the Bengal province of British India.

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Discrimination

In human social affairs, discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong.

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Dolly Thakore

Dolly Thakore is a veteran Indian theatre actress and casting director.

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Dominion of Pakistan

Pakistan (পাকিস্তান অধিরাজ্য; مملکتِ پاکستان), also called the Dominion of Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in South Asia that was established in 1947 as a result of the Pakistan movement, followed by the simultaneous partition of British India to create a new country called Pakistan.

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Douglas Gracey

General Sir Douglas David Gracey & Bar (3 September 1894 – 5 June 1964) was a British Indian Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars.

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Dravida Nadu

Dravida Nadu is the name of a hypothetical "sovereign state" demanded by Justice Party led by E. V. Ramasamy and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led by C. N. Annadurai for the speakers of the Dravidian languages in South Asia.

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East Bengal

East Bengal (পূর্ব বাংলা Purbô Bangla) was a geographically noncontiguous province of the Dominion of Pakistan covering Bangladesh.

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East Pakistan Provincial Assembly

The East Pakistan Provincial Assembly, known as the East Bengal Legislative Assembly between 1947 and 1955, was the legislature of Bangladesh when the country was a province of Pakistan as East Bengal (1947-1955) and East Pakistan (1955-1971).

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East Pakistan Renaissance Society

The East Pakistan Renaissance Society was a political organisation formed to articulate and promote culturally and intellectually the idea for a separate Muslim state for Indian Muslims and specifically for the Muslims of Bengal.

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Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, (16 April 1881 – 23 December 1959), styled Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was one of the most senior British Conservative politicians of the 1930s.

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Edwardes College

Edwardes College is the oldest higher education institution in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Egypt–Pakistan relations

Egypt–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Emibai Jinnah

Emibai Jinnah (1878–1893) was the first cousin and first wife of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah from 1892 until her death.

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Eqbal Ahmad

Eqbal Ahmad (1933 – 11 May 1999) was a Pakistani political scientist, writer and academic known for his anti-war activism, support for resistance movements globally and academic contributions to the study of Near East.

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Fabian Society

The Fabian Society is a British socialist organization whose purpose is to advance the principles of democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow.

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Faisalabad

Faisalabad (فیصل آباد;; Lyallpur until 1979) is the third-most-populous city in Pakistan, and the second-largest in the eastern province of Punjab.

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Faiz Mahal

The Faiz Mahal (فَیض محل) is a palace in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Faletti's Hotel

Faletti's Hotel is an old historical hotel in Lahore, Pakistan, which was opened in 1880 during the British Raj by an Italian, Giovanni Faletti.

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Family of Imran Khan

The family of Imran Khan (خاندان عمران خان), a Pakistani politician, former captain of Pakistan cricket team and a public figure, includes immediate family members and distant relatives from both his paternal and maternal sides.

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Fateh Muhammad Sial

Chaudhry Fateh Muhammad Sial (1887–1960) was a companion of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the first Ahmadi missionary sent from India, under the leadership of Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, the first Khalifa of the Ahmadiyya movement.

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Father of the Nation

The Father of the Nation is an honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of his country, state, or nation.

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Fatima Begum (politician)

Fatima Begum (11 February 1890 – 1958) is a revered woman of the Pakistan Movement.

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Fatima Jinnah

Fatima Jinnah English IPA: fətɪ̈mɑ d͡ʒinnəɦ, (فاطمہ جناح; 31 July 1893 – 9 July 1967) was a Pakistani dental surgeon, biographer, stateswoman and one of the leading founders of Pakistan.

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Fatima Jinnah Dental College

Fatima Jinnah Dental College, commonly referred to by the acronym FJDC, is the oldest dental school in Karachi and one of the oldest in Pakistan.

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Fatima Jinnah Medical University

Fatima Jinnah Medical University (جامعہ طبی فاطمہ جناح), named after Fatima Jinnah, is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Fatima Jinnah Park

Fatima Jinnah Park (باغ فاطمہ جناح, Bagh-e-Fatima Jinnah), is a public recreational park situated within the Sector F-9 of Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Fawad Hasan Fawad

Fawad Hasan Fawad (فواد حسن فواد.) (born January 14, 1960) is a Pakistani civil servant who serves in BPS-22 grade (highest attainable rank for a serving officer) as Director General Civil Services Academy.

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Fazal Malik Akif

Fazal Malik Akif (فضل مالك عاکف) (born 22 October 1947) is a Pashto singer and songwriter, who gained popularity in the 1970s for introducing a modern and eclectic twist to traditional Pashto folk compositions.

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Fazl Mosque, London

The Fazl Mosque, also known as The London Mosque, is the first purpose-built Islamic place of worship in the British capital.

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Fazl-i-Hussain

Sir Mian Fazl-i-Husain, KCSI (14 June 1877 - 9 July 1936) was an influential Punjabi politician during the British Raj and a founding member of the Unionist Party of the Punjab.

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Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry

Fazlul Quader Chaudhury (1919–1973) was a Bengali politician who served as the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan.

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February 1901

The following events occurred in February 1901.

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Federal Court of India

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.

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Fellowship of the New Life

The Fellowship of the New Life was a British organization in the 19th century, most famous for a splinter group, the Fabian Society.

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Feroz Khan Noon

Sir Malik Feroz Khan Noon (ملک فیروز خان نون; 7 May 1893 – 9 December 1970),, best known as Feroze Khan, was the seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 16 December 1957 until being removed when President Iskandar Ali Mirza imposed martial law on 8 October 1958.

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Fida Mohammad Khan

Fida Mohammad Khan (Urdu: فدا محمد خان; 24November 1919 – 20 December 2007) was a Pakistani conservative economist and lawyer who served as the Governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province under the military government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq from 1986 until 1988.

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Filmistaan

Filmistaan is a 2013 Indian comedy film written and directed by Nitin Kakkar.

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First Families of Pakistan

The First Family is an unofficial title for the family of the head of state or head of government of a country (usually a republic).

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First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan

First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan (خاتون اول يا مرد پاكستان) is an unofficial title traditionally given to the wife or husband of the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan.

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Flag of Pakistan

The national flag of Pakistan (قومی پرچم) was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947, just three days before the country's independence, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of Pakistan.

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Football in Pakistan

Association football is the most popular sport in Pakistan after cricket and field hockey, and it is organised and regulated by the Pakistan Football Federation.

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Foreign relations of Pakistan

Pakistan is the second largest Muslim-majority country in terms of population (after Indonesia) and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Muslim majority nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role.

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Fourteen Points of Jinnah

The Fourteen Points of Jinnah were proposed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah drafted by C Rajagopalachari as a constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India.

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Francis Mudie

Sir Robert Francis Mudie KCSI, KCIE, OBE (24 August 1890 – 15 September 1976) was a member of the Indian Civil Service during the British Raj.

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Franciscan Missionaries of Christ the King

The Franciscan Missionaries of Christ the King (F.M.C.K.) is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women that originated in what is now Pakistan and founded schools, orphanages, homes for the aged and disabled and hospitals throughout the country.

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Frank D'Souza

Frank D'Souza (born in Karachi, British India) was the first Indian to be appointed member of the Indian Railway Board and the man who set up the Pakistan Western Railway after Partition of India in 1947.

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Freedom at Midnight

Freedom at Midnight (1975) is a book by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre.

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G. Allana

Ghulam Ali Allana known as G. Allana (22 August 1906 – 8 March 1985) was a friend and biographer of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan.

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Gandhi (film)

Gandhi is a 1982 epic historical drama film based on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the leader of India's non-violent, non-cooperative independence movement against the United Kingdom's rule of the country during the 20th century.

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Gandhism

Gandhism is a body of ideas that describes the inspiration, vision and the life work of Mohandas Gandhi.

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General Debate of the seventy-second session of the United Nations General Assembly

The General Debate of the seventy-second session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) commenced on 19 September 2017 and ended on 25 September 2017.

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Geoffrey Rothe Clarke

Sir Geoffrey Rothe Clarke (1 July 1871 – 1 October 1950) was a senior civil servant in British India from 1903 to 1925, and thereafter a leading member of British industry until his death, including during World War II.

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George Cunningham (civil servant)

Sir George Cunningham (23 March 1888 – 8 December 1963) was an administrator in British India who in his early years was a notable sportsperson, representing and later captaining the Scottish national team at rugby union.

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Ghazanfar Ali Khan

Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan (16 August 1895 – 1963) was born in Pind Dadan Khan, a town in Jhelum district, British India.

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Ghulam Ahmed Perwez

Ghulam Ahmad Parwez (غلام احمد پرویز; 1903–1985) was a Muslim socialist from pre-Independence India and later Pakistan.

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Ghulam Haider Wyne

Ghulam Haider Wyne غلام حیدر وائیں., born 1940 in Amritsar Indian Punjab was a well-known politician of Pakistan.

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Ghulam Muhammad Khan Bhurgri

Raees Ghulam Muhammad Khan Bhurgri (غلام محمد خان ڀرڳڙي) (Barrister),(1878-1924) was one of the pioneers of the Pakistan Movement.

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Golden Town

Golden Town is a town located in Karachi, in the Pakistan province of Sindh.

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Gondal, India

Gondal is a city and a municipality in the Rajkot district of the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Gopal Chandra Mukhopadhyay

Gopal Chandra Mukhopadhyay (গোপালচন্দ্র মুখোপাধ্যায়) (1913 – 2005), popularly known as Gopal Patha or Gopal Pantha (গোপাল পাঁঠা), was an Indian businessman known for raising Bharat Jatiya Bahini to protect the Hindu people from the Muslim League attacks during the Great Calcutta Killings.

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Government Law College, Mumbai

The Government Law College, Mumbai, (GLC Mumbai), founded in 1855, is the oldest law school in Asia.

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Governor's House (Karachi)

The Governor's House (گورنر ہاؤس; previously known as the Government House, Governor-General's House and President's House) in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan is the official residence of the Governor of Sindh.

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Governor-General of Pakistan

The Governor-General of Pakistan (گورنر جنرل پاکستان), was the representative in Pakistan of the British monarch, from the country's independence in 1947.

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Govt Islamia Secondary School Phalia

Govt Islamia High School Phalia (Urdu) is a high school for boys, in tehsil Phalia, Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Govt Pilot Secondary School Phalia

Govt Pilot Secondary School Phalia is a high school for boys, in tehsil Phalia, Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Great Leader

Great Leader may refer to.

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Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.

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Gujarati language

Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Gujarati Muslims

The term Gujarati Muslims (گجراتی مسلمان) is usually used to signify an Indian Muslim from the state of Gujarat in North-western coast of India.

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Gujarati people

Gujarati people or Gujaratis (ગુજરાતી) are an ethnic group traditionally from Gujarat that speak Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language.

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Gun laws in Pakistan

Gun laws in Pakistan allow for the wide ownership of firearms there.

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Habib Rahimtoola

Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola (حبیب ابراہیم رحمت اللہ; March 12, 1912 - January 2, 1991) was a Pakistani Diplomat.

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Hal Bevan-Petman

Henry Charles 'Hal' Bevan-Petman (1894–1980) was a British painter, who made a career in British India and Pakistan.

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Half-mast

Half-mast or half-staff refers to a flag flying below the summit on a pole.

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Hameed Nizami

Hameed Nizami (Punjabi, حمید نظامی; b. 3 October 1915 – 22 February 1962), was an eminent journalist, literary figure, Pakistan Movement activist, and the founder as well as the editor-in-chief of the Urdu-language newspaper, the Nawa-i-Waqt (lit. 'The Voice of the Time').

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Hari Singh (artist)

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Hassan Ali Effendi

Hassan Ali Effendi (حسن علی افندی حسن علي آفندي; b. 14 August 1830 – 20 August 1895) was an educationist in South Asia who is credited as the founder of one of the first Muslim schools in British India: the Sindh Madrasatul Islam (established in 1885), located in Karachi in modern-day Pakistan.

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Hassanally A. Rahman

Hassanally A Rahman (حسن علي رحمان حسن علی رحمان) was born in Karachi, Sindh (1909 to 1986), to a prominent and respectable family of legal professionals, government officers, and people actively involved in the education sector.

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Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay

General Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay, (21 June 1887 – 17 December 1965), nicknamed Pug, was a British Indian Army officer and diplomat, remembered primarily for his role as Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War and his service as the first Secretary General of NATO from 1952 to 1957.

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Hayatullah Khan Durrani

Hayatullah Khan Durrani, PP (Pashto:; born 22 April 1962) is a Pakistani caver, mountaineer, environmentalist, organizer, and a rescuer.

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Hazara, Pakistan

Hazara (Hindko/ہزارہ, هزاره) is a region in the North-Eastern part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

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HBL Pakistan

HBL (حبِیب بَینک), (formerly Habib Bank Limited) is a Karachi based multinational bank.

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Hey Ram

Hey Ram (translation: Oh Ram! or Oh God!) is a 2000 Indian historical fiction-political thriller film simultaneously made in Tamil and Hindi languages.

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Higher Education Commission of Pakistan

The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (reporting name:HEC), is an independent, autonomous, and constitutionally established institution of primary funding, overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan.

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Hilal Ahmar

Hilal Ahmar (الهلال الأحمر, هلال احمر, Hilâl-i Ahmer,ہلالِ احمر) means Red Crescent in English.

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Hindu College, Delhi

Hindu College is one of the colleges under the affiliation of University of Delhi in Delhi, India.

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Hindustan

Hindustan is the Persian name for India, broadly the Indian subcontinent, which later became an endonym.

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Historical period drama films set in Asia

Historical period drama is a film genre in which stories are based on historical events and famous persons.

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Historiography of the British Empire

The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of Britain's empire.

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History of Balochistan

The history of Balochistan began in 650 BCE with vague allusions to the region in Greek historical records.

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History of Bangladesh

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after breaking away and achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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History of Bihar

The history of Bihar is one of the most varied in India.

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History of East Pakistan

The history of East Bengal and East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period of Bangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971.

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History of education in the Indian subcontinent

The history of education began with teaching of traditional elements such as Indian religions, Indian mathematics, Indian logic at early Hindu and Buddhist centres of learning such as ancient Taxila (in modern-day Pakistan) and Nalanda (in India) before the common era.

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History of India

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.

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History of Karachi

The area of Karachi ('''کراچی'''., ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan, has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since prehistory.

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History of Lahore

The recorded history of Lahore (phonetic:لاہور دی تاریخ, تاریخ لاہور), the second largest city-district of Pakistan, covers thousands of years.

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History of Pakistan

The history of Pakistan encompasses the history of the region constituting modern-day Pakistan.

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History of rail transport in Pakistan

Rail transport in Pakistan began in 1855 during the British Raj, when several railway companies began laying track and operating in present-day Pakistan.

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History of the British Raj

The history of the British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.

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History of the Indian National Congress

From its foundation on 28 December 1885 by A.O Hume, a retired British officer, until the time of independence of India on 15 August 1947, the Indian National Congress was considered to be the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, and central and defining influence of the Indian Independence Movement.

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History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14August 1947 when Pakistan gained independence from Great Britain, following the Pakistan Movement and the partition of British India.

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History of the Supreme Court of Pakistan

The History of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, organised by the Chief Justice of Pakistan, follows from its constitutional establishment in 1947 till its recent events.

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Homai Vyarawalla

Homai Vyarawalla (9 December 1913 – 15 January 2012), commonly known by her pseudonym Dalda 13, was India's first woman photojournalist.

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Hormasji Maneckji Seervai

Hormasji "Homi" Maneckji Seervai (1906–1996) was an Indian eminent jurist, lawyer and author.

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House of Habib

The House of Habib is a Pakistani conglomerate company which is based in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Hunza (princely state)

Hunza (ہنزہ), also known as Kanjut, was a princely state in a subsidiary alliance with British India from 1892 to August 1947, for three months was unaligned, and then from November 1947 until 1974 was a princely state of Pakistan.

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Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (English IPA: ɦusæŋ ʃɑid sɦuɾɑwɑɾdɪə; حسین شہید سہروردی; হোসেন শহীদ সোহ্‌রাওয়ার্দী; 8 September 18925 December 1963) is a Bengali politician and a lawyer who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 12 September 1956 until resigning on 17 October 1957.

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Hussain Haroon

Abdullah Hussain Haroon (born 21 October 1950) was the Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations from September 2008 to October 2012.

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I. I. Chundrigar

Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar(Urdu: ابراہیم اسماعیل چندریگر; September 15 1897–26 September 1960), best known as I. I. Chundrigar, was the sixth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 17 October 1957 until being removed due to the vote of noconfidence movement on 11 December 1957.

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Ibrahim Rahimtoola

Sir Ibrahim Rahimtoola GBE, KCSI, CIE (May 1862 - June 1942) was an eminent Indian politician, parliamentarian and mayor of Bombay (1899 - 1900) in British India.

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Ideas of Ghulam Ahmed Perwez

Ghulam Ahmed Perwez's ideas focused on systematically interpreting Quranic themes, and Muhammad Iqbal’s writings in the light of Islamic Reform with an aim to reorganize society on an economic basis.

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Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot

Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan of Mamdot (31 December 1906 - 16 October 1969) was a Pakistani politician from the Punjab and a key supporter of the Pakistan Movement in British India.

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Ilm-ud-din

Ilm Deen known as Ilm-ud-din (4 December 1908 – 31 October 1929) was a man who assassinated a book publisher named Mahashe Rajpal for publishing the book Rangila Rasul, which was perceived as derogatory towards Muhammad by the Muslim community.

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Ilyas Burney

Professor Muhammad Ilyas (Elias) Burney (1890–1959) was the first head of Department of Economics at Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

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Iman, Ittihad, Nazm

"Iman, Ittihad, Nazm" (ایمان، اتحاد، نظم; pronounced:; lit. "Faith, Unity, Discipline") is the national motto of Pakistan.

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Imperial Legislative Council

The Imperial Legislative Council was a legislature for British India from 1861 to 1947.

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Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi, also known as Allama Mashriqi, (25 August 1888 – 27 August 1963) was a Pakistani mathematician, logician, political theorist, Islamic scholar and the founder of the Khaksar movement.

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Independence Day (India)

Independence Day is annually celebrated on 15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the UK Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947 transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly.

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Independence Day (Pakistan)

Independence Day (یوم آزادی; Yaum-e Āzādī), observed annually on 14 August, is a national holiday in Pakistan.

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Index of India-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to India or Indian culture include: List of India-related topics People are listed by their first names.

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Index of Islam-related articles

This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.

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Index of Pakistan-related articles

This is a list of topics related to Pakistan.

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India's Struggle for National Shipping

India's Struggle for National Shipping is an Indian documentary and corporate film released in August 1947.

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India–Indonesia relations

Indian-Indonesian relations refers to the bilateral relations of India and Indonesia.

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India–Taiwan relations

The bilateral relations between India and Taiwan have improved since the 1990s despite both nations not maintaining official diplomatic relations.

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Indian annexation of Hyderabad

Operation Polo is the code name of the Hyderabad "police action" in September 1948, by the newly independent India against the Hyderabad State.

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Indian general election, 1923

General elections were held in British India in November 1923 for both the Central Legislative Assembly and Provincial Assemblies.

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Indian general election, 1926

General elections were held in British India between 28 October and late November 1926 to elect members of the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Legislative Councils.

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Indian general election, 1934

General elections were held in British India in 1934.

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Indian general election, 1945

General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State.

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Indian Home Rule movement

The Indian Home Rule movement was a movement in British India on the lines of Irish Home Rule movement and other home rule movements.

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Indian Independence Act 1947

The Indian Independence Act 1947 (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.

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Indian independence movement

The Indian independence movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757–1857) and the British Indian Empire (1857–1947) in the Indian subcontinent.

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Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu

The Indian independence movement had a long history in the Tamil-speaking districts of the then Madras Presidency going back to the 18th century.

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Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress (INC, often called Congress Party) is a broadly based political party in India.

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Indian nationalism

Indian nationalism developed as a concept during the Indian independence movement fought against the colonial British Raj.

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Indian provincial elections, 1937

Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935.

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Indian provincial elections, 1946

Provincial elections were held in British India in January 1946 to elect members of the legislative councils of British Indian provinces.

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Indo-Pakistani War of 1947

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, sometimes known as the First Kashmir War, was fought between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu from 1947 to 1948.

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Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs.

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Indonesia–Pakistan relations

Pakistan-Indonesia relationship are particularly special, founded on common mutual religious outlook.

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Institute of Sindhology

Institute of Sindhology (سنڌولوجي) is one of the major resources on the history of Sindh.

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Insurgency in Sindh

The Insurgency in Sindh is an armed conflict between the Government of Pakistan and the Sindhi Nationalists who wish to create an independent state called Sindhudesh.

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Iqbal Academy Pakistan

Iqbal Academy Pakistan (Urdu) is an institute whose purpose is to study, promote, and disseminate the teachings of the poet and philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

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Iran–Pakistan relations

After Pakistan gained its independence in August 1947, Iran was the first country to recognize its sovereign status.

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Ishrat Hussain

Ishrat Husain is a Pakistani banker and economist who served as the dean of the Institute of Business Administration (2008-2016) and the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (1999-2006).

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Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

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Islam and modernity

Islam and modernity is a topic of discussion in contemporary sociology of religion.

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Islam and secularism

The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among western countries.

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Islam in India

Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2011 census) as an ethnoreligious group.

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Islam in Pakistan

Islam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Islamia College (Lahore)

Islamia College (اسلامیہ کالج.) is a group of three colleges in Lahore, Punjab, Peshawar affiliated with the University of Punjab.

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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy is a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework.

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Islamic revival

Islamic revival (تجديد, lit. "regeneration, renewal"; also الصحوة الإسلامية, "Islamic awakening") refers to a revival of the Islamic religion.

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Islamic studies by author (non-Muslim or academic)

Included are prominent authors who have made studies concerning Islam, the religion and its civilization, and the culture of Muslim peoples.

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Islamism

Islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts.

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Israel–Pakistan relations

Israel–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the State of Israel, which have varied from non-recognition to close coordination during the Soviet–Afghan War.

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Iven Mackay

Lieutenant General Sir Iven Giffard Mackay, (7 April 1882 – 30 September 1966) was a senior Australian Army officer who served in both world wars.

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J. R. D. Tata

Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (29 July 1904 – 29 November 1993) was a French-born Indian aviator, entrepreneur, chairman of Tata Group and the shareholder of Tata Sons.

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J.B. Petit

Jehangir Bomanji Petit (21 August 1879 - 1946) was a noted nationalist, mill owner, philanthropist and one of Mahatma Gandhi's first supporters.

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Jack Bertoli

Jack Vicajee Bertoli (born October 1931 in Mumbai, India), is an Indian planner and architect, naturalised as a Swiss citizen, and living in Geneva, Switzerland, and Spain.

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Jafar Khan Jamali

Mir Jafar Khan Jamali was a prominent politician, tribal leader and Muslim League veteran from Balochistan province, Pakistan.

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Jaffar Express

Jaffar Express (جعفر ایکسپریس) is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Quetta and Peshawar.

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Jairamdas Daulatram

Jairamdas Daulatram (21 July 1891 – 1 March 1979) was an Indian political leader in the Indian independence movement.

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Jal R. Patel

Jal Ratanji Patel was an Indian physician, who attended to Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, during the years the latter was being treated for cancer.

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Jallianwala Bagh massacre

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Indians, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.

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Jamaat-e-Islami

Jamaat-e-Islami (Urdu: جماعتِ اسلامی) is an Islamic political organisation and social conservative movement founded in 1941 in British India by the Islamist theologian and socio-political philosopher, Abul Ala Maududi.

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Jamsetji Tata

Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata (also spelled as Jamsetji) (3 March 1839 – 19 May 1904) was an Indian pioneer industrialist, who founded the Tata Group, India's biggest conglomerate company.

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January 1965

The following events occurred in January 1965.

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Japan–Turkey relations

Japanese–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Japan and Turkey.

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Jaswant Singh

Jaswant Singh (born 3 January 1938) is a retired officer of the Indian Army and a former cabinet minister.

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Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.

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Jehangir Wadia

Jehangir Wadia (born 6 July 1973), also known as Jeh Wadia, is an Indian businessman and the managing director of GoAir and Bombay Dyeing.

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Jhirk

Jhirk also spelt as Jerruck is a small town on the right bank of River Indus, in district Thatta, province of Sindh, Pakistan.

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Jibanananda Das

Jibanananda Das (জীবনানন্দ দাশ) (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was a Bengali poet, writer, novelist and essayist.

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Jinnah (disambiguation)

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a 20th-century politician and statesman who is known as the founder of Pakistan.

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Jinnah (film)

Jinnah is a 1998 epic biographical film which follows the life of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

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Jinnah College for Women

Jinnah College for Women is an institute of education for women located in Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Jinnah Convention Centre

Jinnah Convention Centre (also known as National Convention Centre) is an exhibition and convention centre based in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Jinnah family

The Jinnah family (خاندان جناح; ઝીણા કુટુંબ, ڄيڻا کٽمب) was a political family of Pakistan.

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Jinnah Hall

Jinnah Hall is a historical landmark and point of interest in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Jinnah Hospital (Kabul)

Jinnah Hospital (جناح روغتون; شفاخانه جناح) is a 400-bed hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan.

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Jinnah International Airport

Jinnah International Airport (جناح بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا; جناح بين الاقوامي هوائي اڏي) is Pakistan's busiest international and domestic airport, and handled 6,860,095 passengers in 2016-2017.

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Jinnah Ke Naam

Jinnah Ke Naam, also spelled as Jinnah Kay Naam is a Pakistani romantic drama that was aired in 2007 on PTV Home.

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Jinnah Naval Base

Jinnah Naval Base is a strategic naval base of the Pakistan Navy located at Ormara, Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Jinnah of Pakistan

Jinnah of Pakistan is book written about Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Stanley Wolpert.

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Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre

The Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (J.P.M.C., also known as Jinnah Hospital, Karachi) is located at Rafiqui Shaheed Road in Karachi Cantonment area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Jinnah Public School

Jinnah Public School is chain of schools in Pakistan.

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Jinnah Tower

Jinnah Tower is a landmark monument in the city of Guntur in Andhra Pradesh.

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Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence

Jinnah: India-Partition-Independence is a book written by Jaswant Singh, a former Finance Minister of India and an External Affairs Minister, on Pakistan's founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the politics associated with the Partition of India.

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Jinnah–Mountbatten talks

The Jinnah–Mountbatten Talks were bilateral talks held in Lahore between the Governor-Generals Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Louis Mountbatten of Pakistan and India, to address the Kashmir dispute.

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Jinnahpur

Jinnahpur refers to an alleged plot in Pakistan to form a breakaway autonomous state to serve as a homeland for the Karachi based Urdu-speaking Muhajir community.

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Jodhpur State

Jodhpur State also historically known as the Kingdom of Marwar (Hindi:मारवाड़ राज्य), was a princely state in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1949.

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Jogendra Nath Mandal

Jogendra Nath Mandal (যোগেন্দ্রনাথ মণ্ডল; 29 January 1904 – 5 October 1968), was one of the central and leading Founding Fathers of modern state of Pakistan, and legislator serving as country's first minister of law and labour, and also was second minister of commonwealth and Kashmir affairs.

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John Morley

John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, (24 December 1838 – 23 September 1923) was a British Liberal statesman, writer and newspaper editor.

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John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland

John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland, (7 July 1860 – 11 January 1925) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician, soldier, peer, administrator and Privy Councillor who served as the Secretary of Scotland from 1905 to 1912 and the Governor of Madras from 1912 to 1919.

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Joint issue

A joint issue is the release of stamps or postal stationery by two or more countries to commemorate the same topic, event or person.

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Journey Among Warriors

Journey Among Warriors is a book of war reportage by the French-American journalist and writer Ève Curie, first published in 1943, in which the author described her experiences during her trip to Africa, the Near East, Soviet Union, China, Burma and India, where she traveled from November 1941 to April 1942.

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July 1

It is the first day of the second half of the year.

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July 10

No description.

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July 1943

The following events occurred in July 1943.

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July 4

The Aphelion, the point in the year when the Earth is farthest from the Sun, occurs around this date.

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Junoon (band)

Junoon (Urdu:, literally "obsession/passion") is a sufi rock band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 1990.

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K. C. Ibrahim

Khanmohammad Cassumbhoy Ibrahim (26 January 1919 – 12 November 2007) was a former Indian cricketer who played in four Tests from 1948 to 1949.

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K. M. Azhar

Lieutenant General Khwaja Mohammad Azhar Khan (خواجہ محمد اظہر خان) (usually shortened to K.M. Azhar) (1918 – 29 October 2006) was the chairman of the high-powered committee of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan and a former governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

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K. M. Balasubramaniam

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Kakori conspiracy

The Kakori Conspiracy (or Kakori train robbery or Kakori Case) was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government.

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Karachi

Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Karakul (hat)

A karakul (or qaraqul) hat (Pashto/Persian: قراقلی) is a hat made from the fur of the Qaraqul breed of sheep, often from the fur of aborted lamb foetuses.

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Kashmir conflict

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947.

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Kathiawar

Kathiawar (also written Kathiawad or Kattywar) is a peninsula in western India and part of the Saurashtra region.

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Khaksars

The Khaksar movement (تحریکِ خاکسار) was a social movement based in Lahore, Punjab, British India, established by Allama Mashriqi in 1931, with the aim of freeing India from the rule of the British Empire and establish a Hindu-Muslim government in India.

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Khan Abdul Wali Khan

Khan Abdul Wali Khan (خان عبدالولي خان, خان عبدالولی خان, born: 11 January 1917 – 26 January 2006) was a British Indian and later Pakistani secular democratic socialist and Pashtun leader, and served as president of National Awami Party.

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Khan Bahadur Ghulam Nabi Kazi

Khan Bahadur Ghulam Nabi Kazi MBE (b: 1884 Naushero Feroze, British India - 1955) was an educator in Sindh, which is one of the four provinces of what is now Pakistan.

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Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan

Khan Muhammad Abbas Khan is a former member of Indian National Congress, a liberal reformer, Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan belonged to the democratic party, which formed a coalition with congress and served as the interim mister for industries.

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Khawaja Nazimuddin

Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin(خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین; খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন; 19 July 1894 – 22 October 1964),, was a Bengali politician, conservative figure, and one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan.

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Khoja

The Khojas (کوجا، خوجا، خواجا; ખોજા) are a group of diverse people who converted to Islam in India and Pakistan.

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Khorshid

Khorshīd or Khorshēd (meaning the Sun or the "Radiant Sun"), also spelled as Khurshed and Khurshid, is a Persian given name.

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Khudai Khidmatgar

Khudai Khidmatgar (خدايي خدمتگار) literally translates as the servants of God, represented a non-violent struggle against the British Empire by the Pashtuns (also known as Pathans, Pakhtuns or Afghans) of the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now in Pakistan).

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Khurshid Ahmed

Khurshid Ahmed or Ahmad may refer to.

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Khurshid Anwar (Major)

Khurshid Anwar was an activist of All-India Muslim League, heading its private militia, the Muslim League National Guard.

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Khurshid Hasan Khurshid

Khurshid Hasan Khurshid (born 3 January 1924–11 March 1988) was the Private Secretary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor-General of Pakistan.

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Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri

Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri (Urdu: خورشيد محمود قصورى; born 18 June 1941), is a Pakistani politician and writer who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan between November 2002 until November 2007.

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Kingmaker

A kingmaker is a person or group that has great influence on a royal or political succession, without themselves being a viable candidate.

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Kot Ghulam Muhammad

Kot Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri (Sindhi: ڪوٽ غلام محمد) (formerly known as Jemesabad) is named after Ghulam Muhammad Khan Bhurgri, the town situated in south-east Mirpur Khas District of the Southern Province Sindh in Pakistan.

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Krishak Sramik Party

The Krishak Sramik Party was a major anti-feudal political party in the British Indian province of Bengal and later in the Dominion of Pakistan's East Bengal and East Pakistan provinces.

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Kulwant Roy

Kulwant Roy (1914, Village Bagli Kalan, District Ludhiana, Punjab, British India – 1984) was an Indian photographer.

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L. K. Advani

Lal Krishna Advani (born 8 November 1927) known as L. K. Advani is an Indian politician who served as the 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004 under Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

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Lahore

Lahore (لاہور, لہور) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi.

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Lahore Resolution

The Lahore Resolution (قرارداد لاہور, Karardad-e-Lahore; Bengali: লাহোর প্রস্তাব, Lahor Prostab),was a declaration written by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and others and presented by A. K. Fazl ul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal, was a formal political statement adopted by the All-India Muslim League on the occasion of its three-day general session in Lahore on 22–24 March 1940.

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Language Movement

The Language Movement (ভাষা আন্দোলন Bhasha Andolôn) was a political movement in former East Bengal (currently Bangladesh) advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language of the then-Dominion of Pakistan in order to allow its use in government affairs, the continuation of its use as a medium of education, its use in media, currency and stamps, and to maintain its writing in the Bengali script.

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Las Bela (princely state)

Las Bela (Urdu: ریاست لسبیلہ) was a princely state in a subsidiary alliance with British India (later a princely state of Pakistan) which existed until 1955.

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Latifi Press

Latifi Press was founded in 1933 in Delhi by Abdul Latif Khan.

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Law of Pakistan

The Law of Pakistan is the law and legal system existing in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Liaquat Ali Khan

Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān,لِیاقت علی خان; born October 1895 – 16 October 1951), widely known as Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat (شہِیدِ مِلّت Martyr of the Nation), was one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, lawyer, and political theorist who became and served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan; in addition, he also held cabinet portfolio as the first foreign, defence, and the frontier regions minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

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Liaquat Ali Khan's state visit to the United States

The state visit of Liaquat Ali Khan to the United States from 3 May to 26 May 1950, was an official state visit paid by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, accompanied by the First Lady of Pakistan, Sheila Irene Pant.

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List of ambassadors of Indonesia to Egypt

No description.

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List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement.

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List of assassinations in fiction

Assassinations have formed a major plot element in various works of fiction.

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List of biographical films

This is a list of biographical films.

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List of books banned by governments

Banned books are books or other printed works such as essays or plays which are prohibited by law or to which free access is not permitted by other means.

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List of capitals in Pakistan

This is a list of capital cities, including the legislature or seat of government, of Pakistan and its current and former provinces, territories, and states.

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List of Charvet customers

Charvet Place Vendôme or simply Charvet is a French high-end bespoke and ready-to-wear shirtmaker, located at 28 Place Vendôme in Paris.

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List of civil rights leaders

Civil rights leaders are influential figures in the promotion and implementation of political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties and rights.

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List of colleges and universities named after people

Many colleges and universities are named after people.

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List of convention centers named after people

This is a list of convention centers named after people.

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List of covers of Time magazine (1940s)

This is a list of people appearing on the cover of ''Time'' magazine in the 1940s.

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List of dentists

This is a list of dentists who have gained a degree of notability, particularly with regard to the history of those in the field.

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List of English Heritage blue plaques in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

This is a complete list of the 177 blue plaques placed by English Heritage and its predecessors in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

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List of eponyms of airports

This is a list of eponymously named airports.

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List of festivals in Pakistan

This is the list of festivals in Pakistan.

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List of figures in nationalism

This is a list of prominent figures on the topic of nationalism.

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List of heads of state and government who died in office

This is a list of heads of state and government who died in office.

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List of heads of state of Pakistan

This is a list of the heads of state of Pakistan, from the foundation of Pakistan in 1947 to the present day.

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List of historical period drama films and series set in Near Eastern and Western civilization

The historical period drama is a film genre in which stories are based upon historical events and famous people.

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List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest and apex court in the judicial hierarchy in Pakistan.

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List of largest funerals

This list of notable funerals represents considerable historical funerals, based on both the number of attendants and estimated television audience.

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List of mausolea

This is a list of mausolea around the world.

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List of mausolea and shrines in Pakistan

Pakistan has a number of shrines that have become places of pilgrimage.

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List of members of Lincoln's Inn

No description.

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List of members of the 1st National Assembly of Pakistan

The 1st Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the partition of India.

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List of minor secular observances

This is a list of articles about notable observed periods (days, weeks, months, and years) declared by various governments, groups and organizations to raise awareness of an issue, commemorate a group or event, or celebrate something.

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List of motifs on banknotes

This is a list of current motifs on the banknotes of different countries.

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List of Muslim leaders and politicians

There is a wide range of Muslim politicians, from theocratic leaders such as Ruhollah Khomeini, dictators such as Saddam Hussein, and democratic leaders such as Benazir Bhutto.

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List of Muslim League breakaway groups

Since India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947, the All-India Muslim League and its successor Muslim League has seen a steady number of splits and breakaway factions.

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List of Muslim scientists

This is a list of scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization..

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List of national founders

The following list of national founding figures is a record, by country, of people who were credited with establishing their nation.

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List of national monuments of Pakistan

According to Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, as of October 1997, there are 9 National Monuments within the country.

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List of national symbols of Pakistan

Pakistan has several official national symbols including a historic document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes.

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List of newspapers in Pakistan

Following is a list of newspapers in Pakistan.

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List of Pakistan Movement activists

The Founders and activists of the Pakistan Movement, also known as Founding Fathers of Pakistan (Urdu:بانيڹ پاكستان; ''Romanization lit''.:bəŋɨaɪaɪ-e-Pəkɨstəŋ), were the political leaders and statespersons who participated in the success of the political movement, following the signing of the Pakistan Resolution, that led the establishment and creation of Pakistan on August 1947.

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List of Pakistani films of 1998

A list films produced in Pakistan in 1998 (see 1998 in film) and in the Urdu language.

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List of Pakistani lawyers

This is a list of notable Pakistanis who are practicing or have been practicing as a lawyer in Pakistan.

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List of Pakistani Shia Muslims

This list compiles notable Pakistani Shia.

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List of Pakistanis

Pakistan is the sixth most populous nation in the world.

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List of Parsis

This is a list of Parsis with a Wikipedia article.

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List of people associated with Penarth

The following is a list of prominent and notable people associated with the town of Penarth in South Wales.

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List of people from Gujarat

This is a list of notable people whose ancestry has been traced to Gujarat, India.

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List of people from Hampstead

This is a list of notable people who have lived in Hampstead, an area of northwest London known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations.

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List of people from Karachi

This is a list of notable people from the city of Karachi in Pakistan, also known as Karachiites.

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List of people from Mumbai

This is a list of notable residents of Mumbai, India.

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List of people known as "the Great"

This is a list of people known as "the Great".

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List of people on banknotes

This is a list of people on the banknotes of different countries.

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List of people on coins

This is a list of people depicted on circulating coins throughout the world.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Burkina Faso

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of Burkina Faso and those of Upper Volta, its earlier name.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Iran

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of Iran.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Jordan

This is list of people on postage stamps of Jordan.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Pakistan

This is a list of people commemorated on postage stamps of Pakistan as of 1 January 2010.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Sudan

This is a list of people that have appeared on stamps of Sudan.

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List of people on the postage stamps of the United Arab Emirates

This is a list of people on stamps of the United Arab Emirates.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Turkey

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of Turkey.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Turkmenistan

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of Turkmenistan.

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List of people who have declined a British honour

The following is a partial list of people who have declined a British honour, such as a knighthood or other grade of honour.

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List of philatelic material depicting an aspect of Pakistan

This is a list of philatelic material including stamps and souvenir sheets, which depict some aspect of Pakistan but have been issued by other countries.

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List of places named after people

There are a number of places named after famous people.

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List of political catchphrases

The following is a list of political catchphrases, that is, distinctive statements uttered by political figures that have gone on to become well known.

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List of postage stamps of Pakistan

Over its 60-year history, Pakistan has issued over 600 issues and 1,100 stamps and souvenir sheets.

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List of postage stamps of Pakistan from 1967 to 1976

Pakistan has, over its 60-year history, issued over 600 issues and 1,100 stamps and souvenir sheets.

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List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; Turkish lit. "Grand Vizier"), is the popularly elected politician who is the chief executive of the Government of Pakistan.

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List of revolutions and rebellions

This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.

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List of Shia Muslims

The following is a list of notable Shia Muslims.

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List of speeches

This list of speeches includes those that have gained notability in English or in English translation.

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List of state leaders in 1947

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1948

No description.

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List of streets in Karachi

This is a list of streets in Karachi, Pakistan.

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List of things named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah

There are a number of landmarks, buildings, roads and parks named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah (also known as Quaid-e-Azam), as well as other items.

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List of tombs and mausoleums

This is a list of tombs and mausoleums that are either notable in themselves, or contain the remains of a notable person/people.

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List of tuberculosis cases

This is a list of famous people and celebrities who had, or are believed to have had tuberculosis, also known as consumption.

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List of University of Calcutta people

This is a list of notable people connected to the University of Calcutta.

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List of Urdu-language films

A list of Urdu language films in year order.

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List of women photographers

Women have made significant contributions to photography since its inception.

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Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy

Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy was a British television series which first aired on ITV in 1986.

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Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979) was a British Royal Navy officer and statesman, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II.

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Lucknow Pact

The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League at the joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916.

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Lutfullah Khan

Lutfullah Khan (Urdu لطف الله خان) (25 November 1916 – 3 March 2012) was an author, collector, archivist, and hobbyist from Pakistan.

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M. C. Chagla

Mahommedali Currim Chagla (30 September 1900 – 9 February 1981) was an Indian jurist, diplomat, and Cabinet Minister who served as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court from 1947 to 1958.

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M. R. Jayakar

Mukund Ramrao Jayakar (13 November 1873 - 10 March 1959, Bombay) was the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Poona.

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Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi

Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi (1900–1966) was an Indian political activist from Bihar.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.

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Mahmood Madani

Moulana Mehmood Madani (born 3 March 1964) is an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament of India's upper house the Rajya Sabha from 2006 to 2012.

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Mahmudabad, India

Mahmudabad, (or Mahmoodabad) also known as Mahmudabad Awadh is a town and a municipal board in Sitapur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam

Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam (مجلس احرارلأسلام), also known in short as Ahrar, was a religious Muslim political party in the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj (prior to the Partition of India) founded December 29, 1929 at Lahore.

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Malabar Hill

Malabar Hill, is a hillock and upmarket VIP residential neighbourhood in South Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

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Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai (Malālah Yūsafzay: ملالہ یوسفزئی; ملاله یوسفزۍ; born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.

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Malik Barkat Ali

Malik Barkat Ali (1 April 1886 – 5 April 1946) was a Muslim Indian politician, lawyer and journalist.

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Mamun Mahmud

Mamun Mahmud (17 November 1928 – 26 March 1971) was a police officer and a martyr of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

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Mangal Lodha

Mangal Prabhat Lodha (born 18 December 1955) is an Indian politician and vice-president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) unit of Maharashtra state, and is the founder of the Lodha Group — a Mumbai-based real estate developer into housing and commercial projects.

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Mani Shankar Aiyar

Mani Shankar Aiyar (born 10 April 1941) is a former Indian diplomat turned politician.

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Manzoor Niazi Qawwal

Manzoor Ahmed Khan Niazi (1922–2013) was a renowned Pakistani Qawwal and a classical musician in India and Pakistan.

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Manzoor Ul Haq Siddiqi

Manzoor Ul Haq Siddiqi (Urdu:منطورالحق صدیقی; 12 April 1917 – 27 July 2004).

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Margaret Bourke-White

Margaret Bourke-White (June 14, 1904 – August 27, 1971) was an American photographer and documentary photographer.

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Mark S. Humayun

Mark S Humayun is an ophthalmologist, engineer, scientist, inventor and academic – the only ophthalmologist ever to be elected a member of both U.S. National Academies of Medicine and Engineering.

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Master Vithal

Master Vithal or Vithal (died 1969) was an actor in Indian cinema, best known as the hero of India's first talkie Alam Ara (1931) and of Marathi and Hindi silent stunt films (silent films had cue cards in a particular language), which gave him the epithet as the Douglas Fairbanks of India.

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Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan

Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan (M. T. Khan; March 1889 – 19 August 1963) was the Speaker of Pakistan's Constituent Assembly from 1948 to 1954 and National Assembly of Pakistan between 1962 and 1963.

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Mayor of Karachi

Mayor of Karachi (Urdu) is the Mayor who heads the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) which controls the Local Government system of Karachi.

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Mazar (mausoleum)

A mazār (مزار) is a mausoleum or shrine in some places of the world, typically that of a saint or notable religious leader.

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Mazar-e-Quaid

Mazar-e-Quaid, also known as the Jinnah Mausoleum or the National Mausoleum, is the final resting place of Quaid-e-Azam ("Great Leader") Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

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Media of Pakistan

Media in Pakistan provides information on television, radio, cinema, newspapers, and magazines in Pakistan.

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Memory of the World Register – Asia and the Pacific

The first inscriptions on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register were made in 1997.

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Mian Iftikharuddin

Mian Iftikharuddin (میاں افتخارالدین in Urdu) (1907–1962) was a politician of British India and later Pakistan.

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Mian Kifait Ali

Major Mian Kifait Ali (July 1902 – 1 December 1994) was a pioneer of the Pakistan movement, his masterpiece book "Confederacy of India" published in 1939, under the pen name "A Punjabi" was the first to deal with political, economic and administrative aspects of Pakistan.

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Military College of Signals

Military College of Signals, also known as MCS, is a co-educational Pakistani military school located in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

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Millennium 1990–2000 (album)

Millennium 1990-2000 is the second compilation album and the seventh overall album released by Pakistani rock band, Junoon.

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Minar-e-Pakistan

Minar-e-Pakistan (مینارِ پاکستان) is a public monument located in, adjacent to the Walled City of Lahore, in the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Ministry of Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Information, Broadcasting & National Heritage (وزارت اطلاعات و نشریات; abbreviated as MoIB), is a Cabinet-level ministry of Government of Pakistan, responsible to release government information, media galleries, public domain and government unclassified non-scientific data to the public and international communities.

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Mir Hazar Khan Khoso

Justice (R) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (Urdu, میر ہزار خان کھوسو) (born 30 September 1929), was the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan from 25 March 2013 to 5 June 2013.

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Mir Khalil ur Rehman

Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman (1927 – 25 January 1992) was the founder and editor of the Jang Group of Newspapers which currently publishes many Urdu and English newspapers in Pakistan.

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Mir Shaukat Ali Khan

میر شوکت علی خان Mir Shoukat Ali Khan (1917 – 22 May 2003), was the last Prince of State of Nagar.

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Mirza Ismail

Sir Mirza Muhammad Ismail - Amin-ul-Mulq, KCIE, OBE (ಸರ್ ಮಿರ್ಜಾ ಇಸ್ಮಾಯಿಲ್); (24 October 1883 – 5 January 1959) was the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the Kingdoms of Mysore, Jaipur and Hyderabad.

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Model Colony, Karachi

Model Colony is one of the neighbourhoods of Malir Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi

Akhundzada Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi (اخوندزادہ محمد عبدالغفور ہزاروی چشتی.) was a Muslim theologian, faqīh, and mufassir in Pakistan (South Asia).

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Mohammad Afzal Cheema

Mohammad Afzal Cheema (1913–2008) was a Pakistani politician and judge.

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Mohammad Ali Bogra

Sahibzada Mohammad Ali Bogra (মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া); (19 October 1909 – 23 January 1963), also sometimes known as Mohammad Ali of Bogra, was a Bengali politician, statesman, and a career diplomat who served as third Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity in 1953 until he stepped down in 1955 in favor of Finance Minister Muhammad Ali.

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Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway

Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway is a short expressway in Tehran that connects Second Sadeghiye Square to Azadi Square.

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Mohammad Ali Jouhar

Muhammad Ali Jauhar (10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931), also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (Arabic: مَولانا مُحمّد علی جَوہر), was an Indian Muslim leader, activist, scholar, journalist and a poet, and was among the leading figures of the Khilafat Movement.

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Mohammad Ibrahim Khan Jhagra

Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (محمد ابراہیم خان جھگڑا) was a leading politician of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

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Mohammad Sadat Ali

Mohammad Sadat Ali was a Bengali intellectual, an academic, who was killed by the Pakistan army during the Bangladesh Liberation war and is considered a "Martyr" in Bangladesh.

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Mohammad Toaha

Mohammad Toaha (2 January 1922 – 29 November 1987) was a language activist of the 1952 language movement and a prominent left wing politician from Bangladesh.

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Mohatta Palace

The Mohatta Palace (موہٹہ پیلس) is a museum located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Moinuddin Aqeel

Moinuddin Aqeel (Urdu: معین الدین عقیل) (b. 25 June 1946) is an author, critic being a scholar of Urdu literature and.

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Moinul Hoque Choudhury

Moinul Hoque Choudhury (1923–1976) was an Indian politician from Assam.

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Mona Remount Depot

Army Remount Depot Mona is a depot of the Pakistan Army situated in Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Monocle

A monocle is a type of corrective lens used to correct or enhance the vision in only one eye.

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Moulvi Fakhrey Alam

Moulvi Fakhre Alam was a zamindar, lawyer and politician in Budaun District.

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Mubarak Ali

Mubarak Ali (مُبارَک علی), is a Pakistani historian, activist and scholar.

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Muhajir people

The Muhajir people (also spelled Mahajir and Mohajir) (مهاجر) are Muslim immigrants, of multi-ethnic origin, and their descendants, who migrated from various regions of India after the independence of Pakistan.

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Muhammad (name)

Muhammad (محمد) is the primary transliteration of the Arabic given name that comes from the passive participle of the Arabic verb ḥammada (حَمَّدَ), praise, which comes from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D. The word can therefore be translated as "praised, commendable, laudable".

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Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari

Lieutenant Colonel Saeed ul-Mulk Nawab Sir Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan, Nawab of Chhatari also generally referred to as Nawab of Chhatari (12 December 1888 - d. 1982) was Governor of the United Provinces, Chief Minister of United Provinces, President of the Executive Council of the Nizam of Hyderabad (i.e. Prime Minister of Hyderabad) and Chief Scout of India.

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road

Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road a.k.a. MA Jinnah Road is a road located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah's 11 August Speech

Muhammad Ali Jinnah's 11 August Speech is a speech made by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan and known as Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader) to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.

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Muhammad Ali Siddiqui

Muhammad Ali Siddiqui (7 March 1938- 9 Jan 2013) was a noted scholar of Urdu literature, educationist, literary critic and a newspaper columnist from Pakistan.

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Muhammad Bayazeed Khan panni

Muhammad Bayazeed Khan panni (মোহাম্মদ বায়াজীদ খান পন্নী; 1925–2012) was a politician, doctor, writer, organizer, social reformer.

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Muhammad bin Qasim

‘Imād ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ath-Thaqafī (عماد الدين محمد بن القاسم الثقفي; c. 695715) was an Umayyad general who conquered the Sindh and Multan regions along the Indus River (now a part of Pakistan) for the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Muhammad Chaudhry

Sardar Muhammad Chaudhry (1937–2004) practised law briefly and then joined the Police Service of Pakistan in 1963.

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Muhammad Farid Khan

Nawab Sir Muhammad Farid Khan, K.B.E. (died 1969), was the last ruling Nawab of the princely state of Amb, from 1936, when he succeeded his father Nawab Sir Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, until his death in 1969.

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Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (judge)

Justice Khan Bahadur Muhammad Ibrahim Khan was the Judicial Commissioner of the Peshawar High Court 1945 to 1955.

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Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal (محمد اِقبال) (November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938), widely known as Allama Iqbal, was a poet, philosopher, and politician, as well as an academic, barrister and scholar in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement.

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Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh

Maulana Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh (1913–2001 CE) was a writer, orator, historian and journalist involved in the Pakistan movement (Creation of Pakistan) in 1947.

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Muhammad Mahabat Khan III

Sir Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III Rasul Khanji, (Gujarati:મુહમ્મદ ખાન ત્રીજાની, Urdu: 2 August 1900 – 7 November 1959) was the last ruling Nawab of Junagadh of the princely state of Junagadh in British India/India from 1911 to 1948.

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Muhammad Mansur Ali

Muhammad Mansur Ali (মোঃ মনসুর আলী; 16 January 1917 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician who was a close confidante of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh.

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Muhammad Munir

Muhammad Munir (1895–1979) was the second Chief Justice of Pakistan serving from 1954 to 1960.

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Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui

Qari Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui (December 27, 1918 – March 23, 1983) (Urdu محمد مصلح الدین صدیقى), was a preacher born in Nanded on India's Deccan Plateau.

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Muhammad Rafiq Tarar

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (محمد رفیق تارڑ; born 2 November 1929) is a retired senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan who served as the 9th President of Pakistan from 20 January 1998 until resigning the office on 20 June 2001.

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Muhammad Yamin Khan

Yamin Khan (born June 1888) CIE was a barrister-at-law, statesman and politician in the period before the partition of India.

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Muhammad Yusuf Saraf

Justice Muhammad Yusuf Saraf (born 1923) was the Chief Justice of the Azad Kashmir High Court and the author of the voluminous work, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom.

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Muhammad Zaki Butt

Air Commodore Muhammad Zakaria Butt was a Pakistan Air Force fighter pilot who served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and 1971.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization

"Sharization" or "Islamisation" (محمد ضیاء الحق کی اسلامی حکمرانی) was the "primary" policy, or "centerpiece" of the government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the ruler of Pakistan from 1977 until his death in 1988.

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Muhammed Akbar Khan

Muhammed Akbar Khan (محمد اکبر خان), MBE (19 April 1897 - 1993) served as a British Indian recruit in the First World War and an officer in Second World War.

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Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari

Dr.

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Multinational state

A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations.

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Mumtaz Shahnawaz

Mumtaz Shahnawaz (1912–1948) was a Pakistani diplomat and writer.

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Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi

Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi D.Litt. (HC), SI, HI (born in Tonk, Rajasthan, India 1923,belongs to pathan family Yousafzai tribe migrated wth Mehmood Ghaznavi '''مُشتاق احمد يُوسُفی'''. –, 4 September 1923 – 20 June 2018) was a Pakistani satire and humour writer who wrote in Urdu.

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Muslim League (Pakistan)

The Muslim League was the original successor of the All India Muslim League that led the Pakistan Movement achieving an independent nation.

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Muslim National Students Pakistan (MNS-Pakistan)

Muslim National Students Pakistan (MNS) (مسلم نیشنل سٹوڈنٹس پاکستان; Pakistan Students Movement for Justice) is a political Students Organization in Pakistan founded in 2014 by Syed Mohsin Raza Gillani.

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Muslim nationalism in South Asia

Muslim nationalism in South Asia is the political and cultural expression of nationalism, founded upon the religious tenets and identity of Islam, of the Muslims of South Asia.

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Mustafa Castle

Mustafa Castle is a building of profound historical relevance located in Meerut, India.

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Mutthi Bhar Mitti

Mutthi Bhar Mitti is a Pakistani Telefilm that premiered on Hum TV on 14 August 2008.

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Muzaffar ul-Mulk

His Highness Muzaffar ul-Mulk (6 October 1901 – 12 January 1949) was the Mehtar of Chitral who reigned from 1943 to 1949.

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Muzaffar Warsi

Muzaffar Warsi (مظفروارثی) (born 23 December 1933 in Meerut, British India, died 28 January 2011) was a prominent Urdu poet, critic, essayist, a lyricist par excellence, and a scholar of Pakistan.

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My Brother (book)

My Brother is the biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, by his sister Fatima Jinnah.

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Myanmar–Pakistan relations

Burma–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Narendra Mohan (poet)

Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi.

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Nasim Ashraf

Nasim Ashraf (نسيم أشرف) was the Chairman of the National Commission for Human Development (NCHD), Pakistan and a Minister of State.

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Nasir ul-Mulk

His Highness Sir Nasir ul-Mulk KCIE (29 September 1897 – 29 July 1943) was the eldest son of Mehtar Shuja ul-Mulk, who succeeded him in 1936.

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National Archives of Pakistan

The National Archives of Pakistan (قومی آرکائیو) is a body established by the Government of Pakistan for the purpose of preserving and making available public and private records which have bearings on the history, culture and heritage of Pakistan.

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National Assembly of Pakistan

Qaumi Assembly Pakistan (قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان or National Assembly of Pakistan (ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان) is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Aiwan-e Bala (upper house). The Qaumi Assembly and the Aiwan-e Bala both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members are elected through the first-past-the-post system under universal adult suffrage, representing electoral districts known as National Assembly constituencies. According to the constitution, the 70 seats reserved for women and religious minorities are allocated to the political parties according to their proportional representation. Each National Assembly is formed for a five-year term, commencing from the date of the first sitting, after which it is automatically dissolved. Currently the National Assembly can not be dissolved by the President of Pakistan, it is dissolved by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Election for 13th National Assembly was held on 18 February 2008. On March 17, 2013 13th National Assembly was dissolved on completion of its five-year term under Article 52 of the Constitution. Pakistani general election, 2013 (for the 14th National Assembly) was held on May 11, 2013. Members of 14th National Assembly took oath on June 1, 2013. The 14th National Assembly dissolved on 31 May 2018 after completing its 5 year term.

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National Games of Pakistan

The National Games of Pakistan is a multi-sport event held in Pakistan.

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National Liberal Club

The National Liberal Club, also known as NLC, is a London private members' club, open to both men and women.

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National Museum of Pakistan

The National Museum of Pakistan (قومی عجائب گھر پاکِستان) is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan

Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan (Urdu) was an eminent Muslim politician and a leading activist of the All-India Muslim League, who stood in the forefront of the Khilafat Movement and Pakistan Movement.

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Nawab of Dhaka

The Nawab of Dhaka was the largest Muslim zamindar in British Bengal based in Dhaka city.

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Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu/میاں محمد نواز شریف, born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani business magnate and former politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, all of the three terms were unsuccessful.

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Nayyara Noor

Nayyara Noor (نیرہ نور) is a Pakistani playback singer who is considered to be one of South Asia's popular film songs playback singer and a stage performer.

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Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust

Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust نظریہِ پاکستان ٹرسٹ.was established in July 1992 by former Chief Minister of Punjab Ghulam Haider Wyne (Late).

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Nazir Ahmed Khan (politician)

Chaudhry Nazir Ahmed Khan (چوہدری نذیراحمد خاں) is a politician.

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Nehru Report

of 28-30 August, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India.

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Ness Wadia

Ness Wadia (born 30 May 1972) is an Indian businessman.

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Neville Wadia

Neville Ness Wadia (22 August 1911 – 31 July 1996) was an Indian businessman, philanthropist and a member of the Wadia family, an old Parsi family which, by the 1840s, was one of the leading forces in the Indian shipbuilding industry, having built over a hundred warships for the British and having established trading networks around the world.

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New Karachi Town

New Karachi Town (نئين ڪراچي ٽائون, نئی کراچی ٹاؤن na'ī karācī ṭā'un) is a town in the northern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Niaz Ali Khan (politician)

Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan (چودہری نیاز علی خان) (born 1880 – died 1976), founder of the Dar ul Islam Movement and the Dar ul Islam Trust in South Asia and the Dar ul Islam Trust Institutes in Pathankot, India and Jauharabad, Pakistan, was a civil engineer, civil servant, landowner, agriculturalist and philanthropist.

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Nishtar Hospital

Nishtar Hospital is a teaching hospital of Nishtar Medical University, located in Multan, Pakistan.

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No. 6 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)

No.

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Non-cooperation movement

This was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule.

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Non-denominational Muslim

Non-denominational Muslims is an umbrella term that has been used for and by Muslims who do not belong to or do not self-identify with a specific Islamic denomination.

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Noor Jehan

Noor JehanAshish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen, Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema, British Film Institute, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2002, pp.

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Noor Pur Sayedan

Noor Pur Sayedan is a small village adjacent to G.T Road, and North East of the city of Jehlum.

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Noor-ud-din Qureshi

Mian Noor ud-din Qureshi was a leader within the Muslim community in North-West Frontier Province in the early 20th Century, which was then part of British India.

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Nurul Amin

Nurul Amin (English IPA:nʊɾul əmin, নূরুল আমীন, نورالامین; 1893–1974), referred to as the Patriot of Pakistan, was a prominent Pakistani leader, and a jurist.

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Nusli Wadia

Nusli Wadia is an Indian-born British Parsi businessman, entrepreneur and the chairman of the Wadia Group.

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One Unit

The One Unit (ایک وحدت) was a geopolitical program launched by the government of Pakistan led by then-Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954.

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Operation Meghdoot

Operation Meghdoot (ऑपरेशन मेघदूत Ŏparēśan Meghdūt, lit. "Operation Cloud Messenger" after a famous Sanskrit poem by Kalidasa) was the code-name for the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region, precipitating the Siachen Conflict.

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Operation Rajiv

Operation Rajiv was an Indian Army operation to capture the highest peak in the Siachen area in 1987.

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Overseas Pakistani

Overseas Pakistanis (بیرون ملک مقیم پاکستانی) refers to Pakistani people who live outside of Pakistan.

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Pacifism in Islam

Islam does not have any normative tradition of pacifism, and warfare has been integral part of Islamic history both for the defense and the spread of the faith since the time of Muhammad.

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Padmaja Naidu

Padmaja Naidu (1900 – 2 May 1975) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician.

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PAF Base Masroor

PAF Base Masroor is the largest airbase operated by the Pakistan Air Force.

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PAF Museum, Karachi

PAF Museum, Karachi (پاک فضائیہ متحف) is an Air Force museum and park situated near Karsaz Flyover on Shahrah-e-Faisal in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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PAF Public School Lower Topa

Pakistan Air Force college Lower Topa is an all-boys military boarding school situated at PAF Base, Lower Topa which is located near Patriata in the Murree region of the Rawalpindi District of Pakistan.

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PAF Public School Sargodha

PAF College Sargodha is a Pakistan Air Force operated boarding school located in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan Academy of Sciences

The Pakistan Academy of Sciences (Urdu: پاکستان اكيڈ مى ﺁف سائنسز; abbreviated as: PAS), is a learned society of sciences, which described itself as "a repository of the highest scientific talent available in the country." Established in 1953 in Lahore, Punjab, the Academy acts as a consultative forum and scientific advisor to the Pakistan government on important aspects on the affairs of all forms of science– the social and physical sciences.

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Pakistan Air Force Academy

The Pakistan Air Force Academy is an accredited four-year military academy which provides undergraduate education to officer candidates for the Pakistan Air Force.The eligible and selected candidates from all around pakistan are sent to PAF Academy Risalpur for flying training.

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Pakistan Boy Scouts Association

The Pakistan Boy Scouts Association (PBSA) (پاکستان بوائے اسکا وٹ ایسوسی ایشن) is the national Scouting organization of Pakistan and has 526,626 members (as of 2011).

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Pakistan Cycling Federation

The Pakistan Cycling Federation PCF is the national governing body of cycle racing in Pakistan.

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Pakistan Day

Pakistan Day (یوم پاکستان, lit. Yaum-e-Pakistan) or Pakistan Resolution Day, also Republic Day, is a national holiday in Pakistan commemorating the Lahore Resolution passed on 23 March 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan the world's first Islamic republic.

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Pakistan Football Federation

The Pakistan National Football Team represents Pakistan in international football and is controlled by (PFF).

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Pakistan International Airlines

Pakistan International Airlines (پاکستان انٹرنیشنل ایئر لائنز) commonly referred to by the abbreviation PIA (پی‌آئی‌اے) is the national flag carrier of Pakistan.

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Pakistan International School Jeddah

Pakistan International School Jeddah ('پاکستان انٹرنیشنل سکول جدّہ, المدرسة الدولية الباكستانية في جدّہ) is a Pakistan international school located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Pakistan Military Academy

The Pakistan Military Academy at Kakul (PMA), also known as PMA Kakul, is a two-year accredited federal service military academy.

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Pakistan Monument

The Pakistan Monument (یادبود پاکستان) is a national monument and heritage museum located on the western Shakarparian Hills in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (تحریک پاکستان –) was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of the British Indian Empire.

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Pakistan Muslim League

The Pakistan Muslim League (پاکستان مسلم لیگ; known as PML), is the name of several Pakistani political parties that have dominated the Right-wing platform since the 1960s.

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Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah)

The Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ جناح) was a political party in Pakistan.

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Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ق); Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ) is a centre-nationalist political party in Pakistan. As of the 2013 Parliamentary election, it has a representation of 2 seats. It previously served as an ally of former Prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's then government, and led a joint election campaign in 2013 alongside Pakistan Peoples Party in Punjab and Balochistan provinces against its rival Pakistan Muslim League (N), a fiscal conservative and centre-right force. Its leadership and members were once part of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) presided by former prime minister Nawaz Sharif. After the 1997 general elections, political differences arose that ultimately led to the creation of a faction inside the party. The dissidents, led by Shujaat Hussain, called for strong and vocal support for the 1999 military coup d'état staged and led by then-Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Pervez Musharaff. In 2002, dissident leaders launched the party, focused on President Pervez Musharraf’s government. It later became an integral part of Musharraf's government and appointed their own Prime minister, Shaukat Aziz. Dissident leader Shujaat Hussain was named party president, while the party began the annihilation of PML(N)'s structure. Full advantage was taken by Musharraf, who granted opportunities to the party with a goal of exclusive support of the government and to diminish the public support of Sharif. National security adviser Tarik Aziz had played a pivotal role who "had engineered the idea in advance of the elections of 2002 of converting the PML(N)'s centre-right ideology back to centrism, PML(Q), the Q standing for "Quaid-e-Azam". However the idea collapsed when PML (N) emerged as the largest conservative front and the largest opposition party. The party suffered many setbacks thereafter when its membership began to disintegrate after forming a separate bloc with close association with the PML-N, including the Like-Minded and Avami League blocs and second, the former president's bloc. Senior members joined PML-N, while the junior leadership defected to the PTI. In September 2010, PML (Q) joined its similar ideological faction, PML-F, forming the Pakistan Muslim League (Pir Pagara), but this was short-lived when in May 2011 the party joined the Yousaf Raza Gillani led-government to fulfill the gap left by its rival PML-N. However, the party announced its resignation from the Parliament, citing the failure of the Pakistan Peoples Party to resolve the energy crisis as the reason, which had direct impact on the federal government. The situation become better by giving relief in fuel prices on 15th June 2012.

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Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Navy (rtl; Pɑkistan Bahri'a) (reporting name: PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, responsible for Pakistan's of coastline along the Arabian Sea, and the defence of important civilian harbours and military bases.

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Pakistan Olympic Association

Pakistan Olympic Association (acronym: POA) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Resolution in Sindh assembly

The Sindh assembly was the first British Indian legislature to pass the resolution in favour of Pakistan.

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Pakistan School Muscat

Pakistan School Muscat (PSM) is an international school in the Sultanate of Oman.

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Pakistan Steel Cadet College

The Pakistan Steel Cadet College, is a residential educational institution under the management of Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation.

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Pakistan studies

Pakistan studies curriculum (Urdu: مطالعہ پاکستان) is the name of a curriculum of academic research and study that encompasses the culture, demographics, geography, history, and politics of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) (پاکستان تحريک انصاف, English: Pakistan Movement for Justice) is a political party in Pakistan founded in 1996 by former national cricket captain Imran Khan.

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Pakistan Television Corporation

Pakistan Television Corporation (پاكِستان ٹیلی وژن نیٹ ورک; reporting name: PTV) is a public and commercial broadcasting television network, as well as a mass-media state-owned megacorporation, with headquarters at Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Pakistan Zindabad

Pakistan- (پاکستان زِنده باد —,; lit.) is a slogan used by Pakistanis as an expression of victory or patriotism, often used in political speeches.

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Pakistan–Russia relations

Pakistan–Russia relations or Russo-Pakistani relations refers to the bilateral, historical, cultural, and international relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Russian Federation.

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Pakistan–Turkey relations

Pakistan has an embassy in Ankara, a Consulate-General in Istanbul and an honorary consulate in Izmir whereas, Turkey has an embassy in Islamabad, a Consulate-General in Karachi and honorary consulates in Lahore, Peshawar, Sialkot and Faisalabad.

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Pakistani Americans

Pakistani Americans (پاکستانی نژاد امریکی) are Americans whose ancestry originates from Pakistan or Pakistanis who migrated to and reside in the United States.

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Pakistani diaspora in the Caribbean

There is a visible albeit very minor expatriate community of Pakistanis in the Caribbean. Pakistani migrants can be found and spread out in small pockets along the various island-states making up the Caribbean region.

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Pakistani presidential election, 1965

Pakistan's first ever Presidential Elections were held on January 2, 1965.

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Pakistani rupee

The Pakistani rupee (روپیہ / ALA-LC:; sign: ₨; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan.

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Paneli Moti

Paneli Moti is a village in the city of Upleta, a tehsil in the Rajkot district of Gujarat, India.

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Parliamentary history of Pakistan

The political history of Pakistan (پاکستان کی سیاسی تاريخ.) is the narrative and analysis of political events, ideas, movements, and leaders of Pakistan.

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Parsi

A Parsi (or Parsee) means "Persian" in the "Persian Language", which today mainly refers to a member of a Zoroastrian community, one of two (the other being Iranis) mainly located in India, with a few in Pakistan.

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Partition of Bengal (1947)

The Partition of Bengal in 1947, part of the Partition of India, divided the British Indian province of Bengal based on the Radcliffe Line between India and Pakistan.

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Partition of India

The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.

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Pashtuns

The Pashtuns (or; پښتانه Pax̌tānə; singular masculine: پښتون Pax̌tūn, feminine: پښتنه Pax̌tana; also Pukhtuns), historically known as ethnic Afghans (افغان, Afğān) and Pathans (Hindustani: پٹھان, पठान, Paṭhān), are an Iranic ethnic group who mainly live in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

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Patrick French

Patrick French (born 1966) is a British writer, historian and academician.

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Paul Scott (novelist)

Paul Mark Scott (25 March 19201 March 1978) was an English novelist, playwright, and poet, best known for his monumental tetralogy The Raj Quartet. His novel Staying On won the Booker Prize for 1977.

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Peggy Cripps

Enid Margaret "Peggy" Appiah, MBE (21 May 1921 – 11 February 2006), was a British children's author, philanthropist and socialite.

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Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), was commonly known as Periyar also referred to as Thanthai Periyar, was an Indian social activist, and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam.

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Petit

Petit or petite may refer to.

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Petit baronets

The Petit Baronetcy, of Petit Hall on the Island of Bombay, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

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Pingle Jaganmohan Reddy

Justice Pingle Jaganmohan Reddy (23 January 1910 – 9 March 1999) was Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court.

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Pir Ilahi Bux

Pir Ilahi Bux or Pir Ilahi Buksh (پیر الہی بخش) was a Pakistani politician and activist who was a prominent member of the Pakistan Movement and who served as the Chief Minister of Sindh from 1948–1949.

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Political career of Rab Butler: 1929-1941

Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, (9 December 1902 – 8 March 1982), generally known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative politician.

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Political integration of India

At the time of Indian independence in 1947, India was divided into two sets of territories, one under direct British rule, and the other under the suzerainty of the British Crown, with control over their internal affairs remaining in the hands of their hereditary rulers.

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Political movements in Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)

Under Dogra rule, people in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir launched several political movements.

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Polo Ground, Karachi

Polo Ground, Karachi (also known as Bagh-e-Quaid-e-Azam) is a park located on Dr.

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Port of Chittagong

The Port of Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম বন্দর) is the busiest seaport on the coastline of the Bay of Bengal, and the second busiest in the overall region of countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal. According to Lloyd's, it ranked as the 71st busiest port in the world in 2017 Located in the Bangladeshi port city of Chittagong and on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the port of Chittagong handles 90% of Bangladesh's export-import trade, and has been used by India, Nepal and Bhutan for transshipment. Congestion is a major challenge in Chittagong port. The port had a congestion rate of 84.3 hours between January and July in 2017.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Pakistan

Postage stamps of Pakistan are those issued since Pakistan's independence in 1947.

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Pothan Joseph

Pothan Joseph (1892–1972) was a journalist in 20th-century India whose career spanned the twenty years before and twenty years after India's independence.

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Pradhanmantri

Pradhanmantri (The Prime Minister) was an Indian television political documentary series, hosted by actor-director Shekhar Kapur on Hindi news channel ABP News.

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Prince Karim Khan

Prince Agha Abdul Karim Khan Ahmedzai was the younger brother of Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmedyar Khan, the last ruler of Balochistan.

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Princely states of Pakistan

The princely states of Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان کی نوابی ریاستیں) were former princely states of the British Indian Empire which acceded to the new Dominion of Pakistan between 1947 and 1948, following the Partition of (British) India and its independence.

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Princess Sarvath al-Hassan

Princess Sarvath El Hassan (born Sarvath Ikramullah on 24 July 1947) is a Jordanian royal and the wife of Prince Hassan bin Talal of Jordan.

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Pro-Pakistan sentiment

Pro-Pakistan sentiment is fondness and love of aspects of Pakistani culture, Pakistani history, Pakistani cuisine, Pakistani traditions and the people of Pakistan.

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Project-706

Project-706, also known as Project-726 was a codename of a project to develop Pakistan's first atomic bomb using uranium.

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Proposed Indian Round Table Conference 1922

Descriptions of what happened vary greatly (listed from the most to least probable) 1.

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Public holidays in Pakistan

Pakistan holidays are celebrated according to Islamic or Gregorian calendars for religious and civil purposes, respectively.

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Puneet Sira

Puneet Sira (born 3 December 1967) is a British and Bollywood film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.

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Punjab Muslim League

When the All-India Muslim League was founded at Dacca, on 30 December 1906 at the occasion of the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference, It was participated by the Muslim leaders from Punjab, i.e., Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi, Mian Fazl-i-Hussain, Abdul Aziz, Khawaja Yusuf Shah and Sh.

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Punjab Public Library, Lahore

Govt.

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Purna Swaraj

The, or Declaration of the Independence of India, was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929, resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Purna Swaraj, or complete self-rule independent of the British Empire (literally in Sanskrit, purna (पूर्ण), "complete", swa (स्व), "self," raj (राज), "rule," thus "complete self-rule").

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Pyar Ali Allana

Pyar Ali Allana was a politician from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Qaid

Qaid (قائد, "commander"; pl.), also spelled kaid or caïd, is a word meaning "commander" or "leader." It was a title in the Norman kingdom of Sicily, applied to palatine officials and members of the curia, usually to those who were Muslims or converts from Islam.

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Qazi Altaf Hussain

Lieutenant Colonel Qazi Altaf Hussain (1920–1999) served in the British Indian Army later taking up a place in the Army of Pakistan.

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Qazi Faez Isa

Qazi Faez Isa (قاضی فائز عیسی, born 26 October 1959) is a Justice in the Supreme Court of Pakistan since 5 September 2014.

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Qazi Mazhar Qayyum

Qazi Mazhar Qayyum 'Raees-Azam Naushera', is a Pakistani politician.

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Qazi Muhammad Essa

Qazi Muhammad Essa (1913 – 19 June 1976) was a Pakistani politician and one of the prominent leaders of the Pakistan Movement.

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Qazi Zafar Hussain

Khan Sahib, Qazi Zafar Hussain came from a qadi's family which had, since the 16th century, been prominent among the landed aristocracy of the Soon Valley.

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Qismat Apnay Haat Mein

Qismat Apnay Haat Mein is the sixth album produced by Shehzad Roy, with the title song named as Qismat Apnay Haat Mein, Shehzad Roy's sixth album, released on July 25, 2008 on Fire Records.

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Quaid

Quaid may refer to.

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Quaid-e-Azam House

The Quaid-e-Azam House, also known as "Flagstaff House", is a museum dedicated to the personal life of Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

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Quaid-e-Azam Residency

Quaid-e-Azam Residency (قائد اعظم اقامتگاه—), also known as Ziarat Residency, is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park

The Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park (قائد اعطم سولر پارک) is a photovoltaic power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan, named in honor of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

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Quaid-e-Azam tourist lodge, Barsala

Quaid-e-Azam tourist lodge, Barsala, is a historic tourist lodge located in Kohala, Muzaffarabad District, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

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Quaid-e-Azam Trophy

The Quaid-e-Azam Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket championship played in Pakistan between teams representing regional cricket associations and corporations.

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Quaid-i-Azam Academy

The Quaid-i-Azam Academy is an institution of the Pakistan Government to promote the study and understanding of the personality and work of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, his associates, the Pakistan Movement and of the various aspects of Pakistan.

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Quaid-I-Azam Stadium

There are several stadiums in Pakistan that have been named after Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

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Quasar Padamsee

Quasar Thakore Padamsee (born 20 August 1978) is an Indian stage actor turned theatre director.

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Quetta

Quetta (کوټه; کویته; کوٹه; کوئٹہ) is the provincial capital and largest city of Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement or the India August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of India.

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Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

Begum Ra'ana Liaqat Ali Khan (رعنا لياقت على خان, born Sheila Irene Pant; February 1905 – 13 June 1990), was one of the leading woman figures in the Pakistan Movement along with her husband Liaquat Ali Khan, and a career economist, and prominent stateswoman from the start of the cold war till the fall and the end of the cold war.

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Radcliffe Line

The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan published on 17 August 1947 upon the Partition of India.

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Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry

Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry or R. M. Chaudhry (رفیع محمد چوہدری.) FPAS HI, NI, SI, Skdt (1 July 1903 – 4 December 1988), was a Pakistani nuclear physicist and a professor of particle physics at the Government College University.

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Rahat Fateh Ali Khan discography

Rahat Fateh Ali Khan is a Pakistani singer, who has sung several songs in Pakistan and India, including the Pakistani film and drama industries, as well as Coke Studio and Bollywood.

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Rahil Begum Sherwani

Rahil Begum Sherwani (1894 - 1982) was the founder of the All India Women's Muslim League.

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Raja Habib ur Rahman Khan

Raja Habib ur Rahman Khan (1913–1978) was an Indian nationalist during British colonial rule of India, an officer in the Indian National Army (INA) who was charged with "waging war against His Majesty the King Emperor".

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Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad

Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan, Raja of Mahmudabad (5 November 1914 – 14 October 1973) popularly known as Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad was a prominent politician and leader of the All India Muslim League, during the Pakistan Movement.

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Raja Sakhi Daler Khan

General Raja Sakhi Delair Khan was born in the village of Sarsawa, Kotli.

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Rajat Kapoor

Rajat Kapoor (रजत कपूर) is an Indian actor, writer and director born in 1961.

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Rajkahini

Rajkahini (English: Tale of Kings, can also be called Tale of the Raj) is an Indian Bengali drama film directed by Srijit Mukherji.

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Ram Chandra Kak

Ram Chandra Kak (5 June 1893 – 10 February 1983) was Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir during 1945–47.

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Ram Chandra Patra

Ram Chandra Patra, IAS (retd.), first Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from Kalahandi, was a bureaucrat, social worker, and administrator from Kalahandi district in Orissa.

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Rasul Bux Palejo

Rasool Bux Palijo (رسول بخش پلیجو; 21 February 1930 – 7 June 2018) was a Pakistani leftist, marxist leader, scholar and writer.

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Rattanbai Jinnah

Rattanbai "Ruttie" Jinnah, (born as Rattanbai Petit); also known by her married name Maryam Jinnah – was the second wife of Muhammad Ali Jinnah—an important figure in the creation of Pakistan and the country's founder.

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Regional Cooperation for Development

Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) or Organization for Regional Cooperation and Development (ORCD) was a multi-governmental organization which was originally established on the 21st of July 1964 by Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, regional members of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), to allow socio-economic development of the member states.

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Religion in India

Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices.

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Religion in Pakistan

The state religion in Pakistan is Islam, which is practiced by 96% of the population.

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Religious violence in India

Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioting.

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Richard Lintern

Richard Charles Lintern (born 8 October 1962 in Taunton, Somerset) is an English stage, voice and screen actor.

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Risalpur

Risalpur (Pashto/رسالپور) is a city in Nowshera District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on the Nowshera-Mardan Road.

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Roger Brierley

David Roger Brierley (2 June 1935 – 23 September 2005) was an English actor.

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Rohingya conflict

The Rohingya conflict is a series of violent clashes in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar (formerly known as Arakan, Burma).

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Rohingya people

The Rohingya people are a stateless Indo-Aryan-speaking people who reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Burma).

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Round Table Conferences (India)

The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of conferences organized by the British Government to discuss constitutional reforms in India.

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Royal Indian Navy mutiny

The Royal Indian Navy revolt (also called the Royal Indian Navy mutiny or Bombay mutiny) encompasses a total strike and subsequent revolt by Indian sailors of the Royal Indian Navy on board ship and shore establishments at Bombay harbour on 18 February 1946.

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S. K. Majumdar

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Saadat Hasan Manto

Saadat Hasan Manto (سعادت حسن منٹو,; 11 May 1912 – 18 January 1955) was a Pakistani writer, playwright and author born in British India.

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Sadeq Mohammad Khan V

General Nawab Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan V Abbasi (جنرل نواب صادق محمد خان عباسی) (29 born September 1904, in Derawar – died 24 May 1966, in London) was the Nawab, and later Amir, of Bahawalpur State from 1907 to 1966.

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Sadhu T. L. Vaswani

Sadhu Thanwardas Lilaram Vaswani Sindhi: साधू थांवरदास लीलाराम वासवानी (November 25, 1879 – January 16, 1966) Sadhu T. L. Vaswani was an Indian educationist who started the Mira Movement In Education and set up St.

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Saeed Akhtar

Saeed Akhtar (سعىد اختتر.) (born 1938) is a Pakistani portrait painter.

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Saeed Rashid

Saeed Rashid, PP, (20 January 1927 – 19 June 1999) was a writer, teacher, and historian from Pakistan.

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Sagar Movietone

Sagar Movietone also Sagar Films, Sagar Film Company and Sagar Productions was an Indian film production company involved in the making of films for Indian cinema.

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Sahabzada Yaqub Ali Khan (Urdu: صاحبزادہ یعقوب خان; born 23 December 1920 – 26 January 2016) SPk, was a Pakistani statesman, diplomat, military figure, pacifist, linguist, and a retired three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army.

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Saira Banu

Saira Banu (born 23 August 1944), also known as Saira Bano, is a popular Indian Hindi film actress and the wife of the film actor Dilip Kumar.

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Samvidhaan

Samvidhaan: The Making of the Constitution of India is a ten-part television mini-series based on the making of the Indian Constitution, directed by Shyam Benegal.

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Sangh Parivar

The Sangh Parivar (Family of Organisations) refers to the family of Hindu nationalist organisations which have been started by members of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) or drew inspiration from its ideology.

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Sanki King

Abdullah Ahmed Khan (عبداللہ احمد خان, born 1990)Qamar, Saadia (July 30, 2012),, The Express Tribune.

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Sarat Chandra Bose

Sarat Chandra Bose (Bengali: শরৎ চন্দ্র বসু; 6 September 1889 – 20 February 1950) was a barrister and Indian independence activist.

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Sardar (1993 film)

Sardar is a 1993 Indian biographical drama film on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India's greatest freedom fighters, directed by Ketan Mehta and written by noted playwright Vijay Tendulkar.

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Sargodha

Sargodha (Punjabi and سرگودھا) is the 11th largest city in Pakistan with a population of 1.5 million.

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Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu; Chattopadhyay, (13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949) was an Indian independence activist and poet.

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Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha

Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha, KCSI, PC, KC, (24 March 1863 – 4 March 1928) was a prominent lawyer and statesman in British India.

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Savile Row tailoring

Savile Row tailoring is traditional and modern, men and women's bespoke tailoring that takes place on Savile Row and neighbouring streets in Mayfair, Central London.

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Secular and Nationalist Jinnah

Secular and Nationalist Jinnah is a book about Muhammed Ali Jinnah written by Ajeet Javed of JNU Delhi, India.

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Secularism in Pakistan

The concept of the Two-Nation Theory on which Pakistan was founded, was largely based on Muslim nationalism.

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Sehba Akhtar

Sehba Akhtar (30 September 1931 – 19 February 1996) was a poet and a film songwriter in Pakistan.

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September

September is the ninth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the third of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fourth of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

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September 11

Between the years AD 1900 and 2099, September 11 of the Gregorian calendar is the leap day of the Coptic and Ethiopian calendars.

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September 1948

The following events occurred in September 1948.

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Shabbir Ahmad Usmani

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (شبیر احمد عثمانی, Shabbīr Aḥmad ‘Usmānī; October 11, 1887December 13, 1949) was an Islamic scholar who supported the Pakistan Movement in the 1940s.

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Shabbir Ahmed (writer)

Shabbir Ahmed is a writer of books in both Urdu and English on history and Islam.

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Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking

The Shah Jahan Mosque (also known as Woking Mosque) in Oriental Road, Woking, England, is the first purpose-built mosque in the United Kingdom.

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Shahid Hamid

For the Pakistani general, see Syed Shahid Hamid. Shahid Hamid is a Pakistani politician who served as the Governor of Punjab from 11 March 1997 to 18 August 1999, during Nawaz Sharif's second term in office as Prime Minister.

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Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot

Nawab Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot (17 December 1883 -28 March 1942) was a Punjabi landowner and politician of British India.

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Shahvaar Ali Khan

Shahvaar Ali Khan is a Pakistani writer, singer-songwriter and composer.

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Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Saddozai

Shahzada Rehmatullah Khan Durrani (شہزادہ رحمت اللہ خان درانی) was a Pakistan Movement activist born on 10 October 1919 in the Sadozai dynasty of Durrani, the ethnic Pashtun Sadozai tribe, section of the Popalzai sub clan of Durrani Abdali Pashtun tribe in British India, Quetta.

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Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah

Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah (22 July 1915 – 11 December 2000) was a Pakistani Bengali politician, diplomat and author.

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Shakeel

Shakeel Yousuf (born Yousuf Kamal; 29 May 1938), is a Pakistani actor best known for his roles in PTV drama serial Uncle Urfi (1972) and as 'Mehboob Ahmed' in PTV's Aangan Terha (1989).

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Shaukat Ali (politician)

Maulana Shaukat Ali (10 March 1873 – 26 November 1938; Urdu: مولانا شوكت علي) was an Indian Muslim leader of the Khilafat Movement that erupted in response to the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

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Shaukat Hayat Khan

Major (retd) Sardar Shaukat Hayat Khan (Urdu: شوكت حيات خان; 24 September 1915 – 25 September 1998) was an influential politician, military officer, and Pakistan Movement activist who played a major role in the organising of the Muslim League in the British-controlled Punjab.

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Shehbaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician who is the current President of the Pakistan Muslim League-N. He recently served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from June 2013 to May 2018 which was his third term.

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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান);; (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bengali politician and statesman.

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Shekinah Jacob

Shekinah Jacob (Chennai) is an Indian playwright based in Bangalore.

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Sherbaz Khan Mazari

Sherbaz Khan Mazari (born 6 October 1930) is a Pakistani politician and a former leader of the opposition in the National Assembly.

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Sherwani

Sherwani (शेरवानी; شیروانی; শেরওয়ানি) is a long coat-like garment worn in the Indian subcontinent, very similar to a British frock coat or a Polish żupan.

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Shia Islam in Bangladesh

Shia Muslims are a large minority in Bangladesh, with roughly 2% of the population being Shia.

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Shia Islam in Pakistan

The Shia population in Pakistan is estimated as being between 5-20% of the country's total population.

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Shia–Sunni relations

Sunni Islam and Shia Islam are the two major denominations of Islam.

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Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Karachi

The Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Karachi (شری سوامی نارائن مندر) is a Hindu temple that belongs to the NarNarayan Dev Gadi of the Swaminarayan Sampraday and is the only Swaminarayan temple in Pakistan.

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Shrivallabh Vyas

Shrivallabh Vyas (Vallabh Vyas) (died 2018) was an Indian film and television actor.

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Sikandar Hayat Khan (Punjabi politician)

Captain (retired) Sardar Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, KBE (also written Sikandar Hyat Khan or Sikander Hyat-Khan at times) (5 June 1892 in Multan–25/26 December 1942) was a statesman from the Punjab.

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Simla Conference

The Simla Conference 1945 was a meeting between the Viceroy and the major political leaders of British India at Simla, India.

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Simon Commission

The Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament of United Kingdom under the chairmanship of Sir John Allsebrook Simon assisted by Clement Attlee.

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Sind Club

The Sind Club is the oldest club located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate

Sindh Industrial Trading Estates (Guarantee) Limited, also called S. I. T. E. Limited or simply SITE, is a government-guaranteed-company established in November 1947 by the Government of Sindh in Karachi and later in other major cities of this province of Pakistan.

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Sindh Madressatul Islam University

Sindh Madressatul Islam University (سندھ مدرسۃ الاسلام; سنڌ مدرسته الاسلام, also known as SMI University) is a university in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Sirajganj District

Sirajganj (সিরাজগঞ্জ জেলা, Sirajganj Jela also Sirajganj Zila) is a district in north-central Bangladesh.

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Socialism in Pakistan

The influences of socialism and socialist movements in Pakistan have taken many different forms as a counterpart to political conservatism, from the groups like Lal Salam which is the Pakistani section of the International Marxist Tendency, The Struggle, to the Stalinist group like Communist Party through to the reformist electoral project enshrined in the birth of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) While capitalism has always held its sway, the prevalence of the socialist ideology has nevertheless continued to be found in a number of instances in Pakistan's political past and prominent personalities.

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South Court

South Court is an unoccupied house in Malabar Hill, a premium neighbourhood of the city of Mumbai in India.

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Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

The Speaker of the National Assembly (Urdu: اسﭘيكر نيشنل اسمبلى); informally as Speaker National assembly, is the presiding official of the National Assembly of Pakistan– a lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan.

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Sport in Pakistan

Sport in Pakistan is a significant part of Pakistan culture.

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St Bonaventure's High School

St Bonaventure's High School, or St Bonaventure's Boys High School, is a school located on Foujdari Road in Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan with another branch in the Qasimabad town.

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St Mary's Convent High School, Hyderabad

St Mary's Convent High School (alternatively St Mary's Convent Girl's High School) is a school located on Foujdari Road in Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

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Stafford Cripps

Sir Richard Stafford Cripps, (24 April 1889 – 21 April 1952) was a British Labour politician of the first half of the twentieth century.

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Stand Down Order (1947)

The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshall Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947.

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Standstill agreement (India)

A standstill agreement was an agreement signed between the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states of the British Indian Empire prior to their integration in the new dominions.

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Stanley Wolpert

Stanley Wolpert (born December 23, 1927) is an American historian, Indologist, and author on the political and intellectual history of modern India and PakistanDr.

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State bank

A state bank is generally a financial institution that is chartered by a state.

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State Bank of Pakistan

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) (بینک دَولتِ پاکِستان) is the central bank of Pakistan.

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Sughra Imam

Syeda Sughra Imam (Punjabi, سیدہ صغرہ امام)(born November 14, 1972) is a Pakistani politician on the platform of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).

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Sultan Mahmood (social scientist)

Dr.

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Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan (عدالت عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of Pakistan.

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Swami Ranganathananda

Swami Ranganathananda (December 15, 1908 – April 25, 2005), born Shankaran Kutty, was a Hindu monk of the Ramakrishna Math order.

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Syed Ahmad Khan

Syed Ahmad Taqvi bin Syed Muhammad Muttaqi KCSI (سید احمد خان.; 17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), commonly known as Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, was an Indian Muslim pragmatist, Islamic reformist, philosopher of nineteenth century British India and the first who named the term "Two Nation theory" to the theory of separate nation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Born into a family with strong ties with Mughal court, Syed studied the Quran and sciences within the court. He was awarded honorary LLD from the University of Edinburgh. In 1838, Syed Ahmad entered the service of East India Company and went on to become a judge at a Small Causes Court in 1867, and retired from service in 1876. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he remained, loyal to the British Empire and was noted for his actions in saving European lives.Glasse, Cyril, The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Altamira Press, (2001) After the rebellion, he penned the booklet ''The Causes of the Indian Mutiny'' – a daring critique, at the time, of British policies that he blamed for causing the revolt. Believing that the future of Muslims was threatened by the rigidity of their orthodox outlook, Sir Syed began promoting Western–style scientific education by founding modern schools and journals and organising Muslim entrepreneurs. In 1859, Syed established Gulshan School at Muradabad, Victoria School at Ghazipur in 1863, and a scientific society for Muslims in 1864. In 1875, founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, the first Muslim university in South Asia. During his career, Syed repeatedly called upon Muslims to loyally serve the British Empire and promoted the adoption of Urdu as the lingua franca of all Indian Muslims. Syed heavily critiqued the Indian National Congress. Syed maintains a strong legacy in Pakistan and Indian Muslims. He strongly influenced other Muslim leaders including Allama Iqbal and Jinnah. His advocacy of Islam's rationalist (Muʿtazila) tradition, and at broader, radical reinterpretation of the Quran to make it compatible with science and modernity, continues to influence the global Islamic reformation. Many universities and public buildings in Pakistan bear Sir Syed's name. Aligarh Muslim University celebrated his 200th birth centenary with much enthusiasm on 17 October 2017. Former President of India shri Pranab Mukherjee was the chief guest.

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Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari

Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari (23 September 1892 – 21 August 1961), was a Muslim Hanafi scholar, religious and political leader from the Indian subcontinent.

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Syed Baqar Askary

Syed Baqar Askary fondly known as Dr.

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Syed Hashim Raza

Syed Hashim Raza was a Pakistani civil servant and former Governor of East Pakistan.

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Syed Khalil-ur-Rehman

Syed Khalil-ur-Rehman, خلیل الرحمان, was the 1st Minister of State for Defence Pakistan during the premiership of Khawaja Nazimuddin.

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Syed Mohammad Ahsan

Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan (ﺴﻴﺩ ﻣﺤﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ b. 1920 – d. 1989), often known as S. M. Ahsan, was a three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, politician, and the Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Navy, serving under President Ayub Khan from 1966 until 1969.

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Syed Muhammad Saleem

Syed Muhammad Saleem (1922–2000) was a prominent Islamic scholar and activist of the All-India Muslim League at the time of independence of Pakistan in 1947.

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Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah

Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah (1878–1951) was a Sufist scholar considered a Waliullah or Sufist saint.

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Syed Mumtaz Alam Gillani

Syed Mumtaz Alam Gillani (also spelled Gilani and Geelani) (born 20 January 1940) is a Pakistani lawyer and former federal minister of Human Rights, a new portfolio, the Ministry of Human Rights which was carved out of the ministry of law and justice.

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Syed Shamsul Hasan

Syed Shamsul Hasan (1882– 7 November 1981) was an eminent leader of the Pakistan Muslim League and before independence of All India Muslim League.

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Syed Sultan Ahmed

Sir Syed Sultan Ahmed, KCSI (1880–1963, Patna, Bihar, India) was an Indian barrister and politician who had a very successful practice as a barrister, having victories over Motilal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Sarat Chandra Bose.

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Syed Wajid Ali

Syed Wajid Ali (سید واجد علی) (20 December 1911 – 14 June 2008) was a leading industrialist of Pakistan who is also known for his services to the Olympic Movement.

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Syed Wazir Hasan

Sir Syed Wazir Hasan (1874 – August 1947) was an Indian jurist and Secretary and later President of the All-India Muslim League.

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Tahir Hussain (physicist)

Tahir Hussain (1923–2010) was a Pakistani nuclear physicist and an emeritus professor of nuclear physics at the Government College University whose research was engaged in Long-lived fission product and Electrostatic nuclear accelerators.

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Taleem-e-Balighan

Taleem-e-Balighan (lit: Education for Adults) is a 1956 Pakistani social satire TV serial, The Express Tribune newspaper, 29 May 2013, Retrieved 15 Dec 2016 which first aired on PTV in 1966.

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Tarana-e-Pakistan

Tarana-e-Pakistan is claimed to be the first national anthem that was played in Pakistan's national radio on 14 August 1947 of Pakistan said to be composed by Jagannath Azad at the request of Mohammad Ali Jinnah but this claim is unsubstantiated.

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Tata family

The Tata family is a prominent Indian business family, based in the Indian city of Mumbai.

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Teen Talwar

The Teen Talwar (Three Swords) monument is located in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan

Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan (TTP) (تحریک تحفظ پاکستان; Movement for the Protection of Pakistan) was a political party in Pakistan founded and led by nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan.

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The Great Indian Novel

The Great Indian Novel is a satirical novel by Shashi Tharoor.

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The Imperial, New Delhi

The Imperial, New Delhi, built in 1931, is a luxury hotel in India, located at Janpath, Previously called Queensway, close to Connaught Place in New Delhi.

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The Mohammadi

The Mohammadi was a Bengali language monthly art Journal.

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The Muslim 100

The Muslim 100: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of the Most Influential Muslims in History is a 2008 book, written by Muhammad Mojlum Khan and published by Kube Publishing, listing the biographies of the 100 most influential Muslims in history.

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The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel is a heritage five-star hotel in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.

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The Unfinished Memoirs

The Unfinished Memoirs (অসমাপ্ত আত্মজীবনী) is the autobiography by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding father of Bangladesh.

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Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history

No description.

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Timeline of Bangladeshi history

This is a timeline of Bangladeshi history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Bangladesh and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Indian history

This is a timeline of Indian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in India and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Pakistani history

This is a timeline of Pakistani history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Pakistan and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Pakistani history (1947–present)

No description.

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Timeline of the Kashmir conflict

The following is a timeline of the Kashmir conflict, a territorial conflict between India, Pakistan and, to a lesser degree, China.

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Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846–1946)

The following is a timeline of the Kashmir conflict during the period 1846–1946.

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Tolu-e-Islam (magazine)

Tolu-e-Islam is a historical, political, religious, cultural magazine of Muslims of British India and Pakistan.

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Tourism in Pakistan

Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry.

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Tourism in Sindh

Sindh is a province in Pakistan.

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Towns in Karachi

Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan was a federation of eighteen autonomous towns from 2001 and dissolved in 2011 as the latest stage of a developing system of local government. The eighteen towns are varied in population and population density with three towns including extensive rural areas which lie within the city-district boundaries because the urban area of Karachi occupies 1,800 km² out of the city-district's 3,528 km².

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Transport in Karachi

The city of Karachi is a major transport hub of Pakistan.

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Two-nation theory

The two-nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan.

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UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute

The United Nations has played an important role in maintaining peace and order in Jammu and Kashmir soon after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, when a dispute erupted between the two States on the question of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Unionist Party (Punjab)

The Unionist Party was a political party based in the Punjab Province during the period of British rule in India.

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United Bengal

United Bengal is a political ideology for a unified Bengali-speaking nation in South Asia.

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United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II

The UK-US relations in World War II comprised an extensive and highly complex relationships, in terms of diplomacy, military action, financing, and supplies.

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United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan

UN peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan cover about 40 operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

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University of Agriculture Faisalabad

The University of Agriculture (UAF) is a public research university in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

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University of Karachi

The University of Karachi (جامعۂ كراچى; ڪراچي يونيورسٽي; or KU) is a public university university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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University of London

The University of London (abbreviated as Lond. or more rarely Londin. in post-nominals) is a collegiate and a federal research university located in London, England.

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University of Mumbai

The University of Mumbai, informally known as Mumbai University (MU), is one of the earliest state universities in India and the oldest in Maharashtra.

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University of Peshawar

The University of Peshawar (جامعۂ پشاور; د پېښور پوهنتون; abbreviated UoP; known more popularly as Peshawar University), is a public research university located in Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Urdu movement

The Urdu movement was a socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu the universal language and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the Muslim communities of the South Asia during the British Raj.

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Vallabhbhai Patel

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.

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Vande Mataram

Vande Mataram (IAST) (English Translation: Mother, I bow to thee) is a Bengali poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s, which he included in his 1881 novel Anandamath.

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Vaneeza Ahmad

Vaneeza Ahmad Ali, nicknamed Vinny, (ونیزہ احمد; born June 29, 1971) is a Pakistani model and actress.

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Viceroy's House (film)

Viceroy's House is a 2017 British-Indian historical drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha and written by Paul Mayeda Berges, Moira Buffini, and Chadha.

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Vickers VC.1 Viking

The Vickers VC.1 Viking was a British twin-engine short-range airliner derived from the Vickers Wellington bomber and built by Vickers-Armstrongs Limited at Brooklands near Weybridge in Surrey.

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Victor Turner (civil servant)

Sir Victor Alfred Charles Turner, CSI, CIE, MBE, SI (12 March 1892 – 16 October 1974Obituary, The Times, issue 59220, 17 October 1974 p. 18.) was an English-Pakistani civil service officer, statistician and economist, and one of the founding fathers of the Civil Service of Pakistan, serving as the first Finance Secretary of Pakistan in the government of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, as well as Chairman of the Central Board of Revenue from 14 August 1947 until 1 February 1950.

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Vikram Mehta

Vikram Mehta is an Indian business executive turned analyst.

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Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966) was an Indian pro-Hindutva activist, lawyer, politician, poet, writer and playwright.

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Wadia family

The Wadia family is a Parsi family from Surat, India currently based in Mumbai, India and the United States.

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Wadia Group

The Wadia Group is one of the oldest conglomerates of India.

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Wagah

Wagah (واہگہ, Shahmukhi واہگہ) or Wahga is a village and union council (UC 181) located in the Wahga Zone of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Waheed Qureshi

Waheed Qureshi (Urdu: وحید قریشی) (14 February 1925 – 17 October 2009) was a Pakistani noted linguist, literary critic, writer, researcher, educationalist and scholar of Urdu literature and oriental languages.

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Walter John Christie

Walter Henry John Christie CSI, CIE, OBE (17 December 1905 – 25 August 1983) was a British colonial civil servant (Indian Civil Service) who played a key part in the independence of India and provided administrative continuity after independence.He was also referred to as John Christie and "Red Christie".

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Watson's Hotel

Watson's Hotel (actually Watson's Esplanade Hotel), now known as the Esplanade Mansion, is India's oldest surviving cast iron building.

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Wazir Mansion

Wazir Mansion (وزیر مینشن) known officially as Quaid-i-Azam Birthplace Museum is a former family home in the Kharadar district of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan which is considered the birthplace of the country's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

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West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat.

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West Pakistan

West Pakistan (مغربی پاکستان,; পশ্চিম পাকিস্তান) was one of the two exclaves created at the formation of the modern State of Pakistan following the 1947 Partition of India.

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Women in Pakistan

The status of women in Pakistan is one of systemic gender subordination even though it varies considerably across classes, regions, and the rural/urban divide due to uneven socioeconomic development and the impact of tribal, feudal, and capitalist social formations on women's lives.

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Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces

Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces are the female soldiers who serve in the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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Women in warfare and the military (2000–present)

This article is about women in warfare and the military (2000–present) throughout the world outside the United States.

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Yahya Merchant

Yahya Merchant (1903 – after 1967) was an Indian architect.

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Yashpal

Yashpal (3 December 1903 – 26 December 1976) was a Hindi-language author who is sometimes considered to be the most gifted since Premchand.

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Yousaf Saleem Chishti

Prof.

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Yusuf Haroon

Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah Haroon (Urdu: یوسف ہارون) (1916– 12 Feb 2011) was a politician from Sindh, Pakistan.

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Yusuf Hussain Abadi

Yousuf Hussain Abadi(یوسف حسین آبادی) is a known as a historian, Balti writer, translator of the Holy Quran,linguist, scholar and a social worker and the pioneer in field of research in Skardu, Baltistan region of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.

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Yusuf Khattak

Muhamad Yusuf Khan Khattak (Urdu:محمد یوسف خان خٹک; b. 18 November 1917 – 29 July 1991) best known as Yusuf Khattak, was a Pakistani politician, left-wing intellectual, lawyer, and noted Pakistan Movement activist from Khyber Pakhtunkwa.

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Z. A. Suleri

Ziauddin Ahmad Suleri (Urdu: ضیاء الدین احمد سلہری; b. 1913–21 April 1999), best known as Z.A. Suleri, was a notable political journalist, conservative writer, author, and Pakistan Movement activist.

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Zafar H. Naqvi

Major General Syed Zafar Ul Hasan Naqvi (born 30 November 1945, in Faizabad, India) is a decorated general of the Pakistan Army.

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Zahid Ahmed (actor)

Zahid Iftikhar Ahmed (born September 20, 1984) is a Pakistani television actor and former RJ.

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Zahid Hussain (banker)

Zahid Husain (1893–1957) was the first governor of State Bank of Pakistan from June 1948 to July 1953.

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Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah

Zaib-un-Nissa (Bengali: জেবুন্নেসা হামিদুল্লাহ) (transliterated Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaibunnissa, Zaibun Nisa, Zaibunisa, Zaib-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa) Hamidullah (زیب النساء حمیداللہ; 25 December 1918 &ndassh; 10 September 2000) was a Pakistani writer and journalist.

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Zain ul Abadeen Gillani

Zain ul Abadeen Gillani (1885-1960) also Hazrat Syed Zain ul Abideen Gilani was a member of the Pakistan Movement.

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Zakir Husain (politician)

Zakir Husain Khan (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) was the third President of India, from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969.

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Ziarat

Ziarat (زیارت) the capital of Ziarat District, Balochistan Province, Pakistan.

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Ziarat District

Ziarat is a district in the north of Balochistan province of Pakistan.

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Ziauddin Ahmad

Sir Ziauddin Ahmad CIE, MP (born Ziauddin Ahmed Zuberi on 13 February 1878 – died on 23 December 1947) was a mathematician, parliamentarian, logician, natural philosopher, politician, political theorist, educationist and a scholar.

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Zira, Punjab

Zira is a town and a municipal council in Ferozepur district in the Indian state of Punjab.

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Zubeida Rahimtoola

Zubeida Habib Rahimtoola (زبیدہ حبیب رحمۃاللہ born Zubeida Sultan Chinoy on August 12, 1917 in Mumbai was a Pakistani political figure and social worker. She was the president of All-India Muslim League in UK and founding member of All Pakistan Women's Association. She was awarded with Sitara-e-Khidmat for her services by President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.

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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973.

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12 May Karachi violence

The 12 May Karachi violence, also known as Black Saturday riots, were a series of violent clashes between rival political activists in Karachi.

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1876

No description.

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1876 in India

Events in the year 1876 in India.

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1924 in India

Events in the year 1924 in India.

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1930s

The 1930s (pronounced "nineteen-thirties", commonly abbreviated as the "Thirties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939.

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1940s

The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as the "Forties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949.

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1945–60 in Western fashion

Fashion in the years following World War II is characterized by the resurgence of haute couture after the austerity of the war years.

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1946 Bihar riots

Communal riots occurred in Bihar from 24 October to 11 November 1946, in which Hindu mobs targeted Muslim families.

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1946 Cabinet Mission to India

The United Kingdom Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss the transfer of power from the British government to the Indian leadership, with the aim of preserving India's unity and granting it independence.

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1947

No description.

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1947 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1947 in Pakistan.

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1947 Jammu massacres

After the Partition of India, during October–November 1947 in the Jammu region of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, a large number of Muslims were massacred and others driven away to West Punjab.

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1947 Mirpur massacre

The 1947 Mirpur Massacre was the killing of thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees in Mirpur of today's Azad Kashmir, by armed Pakistani tribesmen and soldiers during the First Kashmir War.

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1948

No description.

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1948 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1948 in Pakistan.

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1951 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1951 in Pakistan.

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1971 Bangladesh genocide

The genocide in Bangladesh began on 26 March 1971 with the launch of Operation Searchlight, as West Pakistan began a military crackdown on the Eastern wing of the nation to suppress Bengali calls for self-determination rights.

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2006 in Pakistan

Events from the year 2006 in Pakistan.

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2007 Karsaz bombing

The 2007 Karsaz bombing of 18 October 2007 in Karachi, Pakistan, was an attack on a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

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2010 Pakistan floods

The floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and, Balochistan regions of Pakistan, which affected the Indus River basin.

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2011–12 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy

The Quaid-e-Azam Trophy is the premier first-class domestic cricket competition in Pakistan.

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2012–13 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy

The Quaid-e-Azam Trophy is the premier first-class domestic cricket competition in Pakistan.

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2013 Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack

On June 15, 2013, the historical Quaid-e-Azam Residency, which housed the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, in his last two months and ten days, was attacked and completely burnt down by militants belonging to the Balochistan Liberation Army.

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2nd millennium

The second millennium was a period of time that began on January 1, 1001, of the Julian calendar and ended on December 31, 2000The year 2000 is technically the last year of the 2nd millennium, however it is generally considered the first year of the 3rd millennium.

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Redirects here:

Ali Jinnah, Baba e Qaum, Baba-e-Qaum, Baba-e-qaum, Baba-i-Qaum, Bani-e-Pakistan, Creator of Pakistan, Father of Pakistan, Founder of Pakistan, Founding Father of Pakistan, Jinah, Jinnah, Jinnah Day, Jinnah day, Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, Jinnah, Muhammad, Jinnah, Muhammad A., Jinnah, Muhammad Ali, Jinnahbhai Poonja, M A Jinnah, M. A. Jinnah, M. Ali Jinnah, M.A. Jinnah, Ma jinnah, Mahomed Ali Jinnah, Mahomed Ali Jinnahbhai, Mahomed ali Jinnahbhai, Mahomedali Jinnah, Mahomedali Jinnahbhai, Mohamad Ali Jinnah, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Mohammad Jinnah, Mohammad-Ali Jinnah, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Mohammed Jinnah, Muhammad A. Jinnah, Muhammad Ali Jinah, Muhammad Jinnah, Muhammad ali jinnah, Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Muhammed Jinnah, Muhammmad Ali Jinnah, Qaed-e-Azam, Qaid-e-Azam, Qaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid Azam, Quaid e Azam, Quaid e Azam Day, Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid e Azam day, Quaid i Azam, Quaid-e Azam, Quaid-e-Azam, Quaid-e-Azam Day, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Quaid-e-Azam day, Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Quaid-i-Azam, Quaid-i-Azam Day, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Quaid-i-Azam day, Quid-e-Azam, Sayings of Jinnah, بابائے قوم, قائد اعظم, محمد علی جناح, મુહમ્મદ અલી જિન્ના.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah

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