Communication

838 relations: *Lisp, Ab Initio Software, Abstract state machines, ACEnet, ACM SIGHPC, Acoustic camera, Ada (programming language), Adam Kolawa, Adam Skorek, Advanced Numerical Research and Analysis Group, Ahmed Sameh, Albert Zomaya, ALGOL 68, Algorithmic efficiency, Algorithmica, Alliant Computer Systems, Allinea DDT, Allinea MAP, AlphaZero, Alvey, AMAX Information Technologies, AMBER, AMD FireStream, Amdahl's law, American Super Computing Leadership Act, Ames Laboratory, AmigaOne X1000, Andy Stanford-Clark, Ant colony optimization algorithms, Aphelion (software), APL (programming language), Arnold L. Rosenberg, Array DBMS, Array programming, ArrayFire, Artificial life, Ashes of the Singularity, Assignment (computer science), Asymptotic computational complexity, Asynchronous array of simple processors, Asynchrony (computer programming), Atanasoff–Berry computer, Ateji PX, Athlon 64 X2, Atomic semantics, Automatic mutual exclusion, Automatic parallelization tool, Automatic vectorization, AVL tree, Æternity, ..., BagIt, Barrier (computer science), Barry H.V. Topping, Bayesian econometrics, BBN Butterfly, BBN Technologies, BDDC, Beowulf cluster, Bicameralism (psychology), BIGSIM, BiiN, Binary splitting, Bird–Meertens formalism, Bit-level parallelism, Blockchain, Blue Gene, BMDFM, Bolesław Szymański, Borůvka's algorithm, Branch target predictor, Bridging model, Brigitte Plateau, Bulk synchronous parallel, Business continuance volume, Butterfly network, C shell, C*, C++, Cache control instruction, Cache inclusion policy, Cache stampede, Cactus Framework, Caltech Cosmic Cube, Carl Adam Petri, Carl Sassenrath, Carla Savage, Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, CDC 6600, Cellular architecture, Cellular neural network, Central processing unit, CEVA, Inc., Chapel (programming language), Charbel Farhat, Charles E. Leiserson, Charm++, Chasqui I, Cilk, ClearCurve, Clojure, Close to Metal, Cloud computing, Cloud robotics, Cloud testing, Cluster Computing (journal), Clyde Kruskal, Coarray Fortran, Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design, COIN-OR, Collective operation, COMEFROM, Comet (programming language), Commodity computing, Compare-and-swap, Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools, Computation of cyclic redundancy checks, Computational astrophysics, Computational complexity theory, Computational electromagnetics, Computational mechanics, Computational science, Compute Against Cancer, Computer graphics, Computer multitasking, Computer Othello, Computer performance, Computer program, Computer Science and Engineering, Concurrency (computer science), Concurrent Collections, Concurrent computing, Concurrent constraint logic programming, Concurrent data structure, Connection Machine, Consciousness Explained, Constraint logic programming, Constraint satisfaction, Content Addressable Parallel Processor, Convex Computer, Convia, Coscheduling, Cost efficiency, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, CPU time, Crash simulation, Cray APP, Cray X-MP, Cray-3, Cryptocurrency and security, CS Games 2015, Cube, Cube-connected cycles, CubeSat, CUDA, Cuneiform (programming language), Cython, Daniel E. Atkins, Daniel Slotnick, Danny Hillis, DAP FORTRAN, Data lineage, Data parallelism, Data-centric programming language, Data-intensive computing, Database, Database tuning, Database-centric architecture, DataCore, Dataflow architecture, Dataflow programming, David August, David Bader (computer scientist), David Gelernter, David H. Bailey, David R. Wallace, Deadlock, Debugging, Declarative programming, Deep Blue (chess computer), Deeplearning4j, Degree of parallelism, Delta consistency, Deriche edge detector, Deterministic system (philosophy), DiaGrid (distributed computing network), Diakoptics, Differential evolution, Digital compositing, Digital electronic computer, Direct digital control, Direct multiple shooting method, DirectX, Distributed computing, Distributed database, Distributed GIS, Distributed operating system, Distributed ray tracing, Distributed shared memory, Distributed tree search, Divided consciousness, DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit, DNA computing, DOACROSS parallelism, Domain decomposition methods, DOPIPE, Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre, Douglas W. Jones, Dual consciousness, Dual pipelining, Dynamic recompilation, Dynamic substructuring, Ease (programming language), ECLiPSe, Edsger W. Dijkstra, Eduardo Reck Miranda, Ekpe Okorafor, Elapsed real time, Elliptic curve only hash, Embarrassingly parallel, Embedded Supercomputing, Emulator, Encore Computer, Enterprise JavaBeans, EPR paradox, Erez Petrank, Ernest Hilgard, Ernst Dickmanns, Error diffusion, Esterel, Euler tour technique, EuLisp, Event monitoring, Evolution@Home, Execution pattern, Expeed, Explicit multi-threading, Explicit parallelism, Explicitly parallel instruction computing, Extract, transform, load, Fabric computing, Fast Fourier transform, Fat tree, Fault tolerance, Fault-tolerant computer system, Fibonacci cube, Fibonacci number, Fifth generation computer, Finite element machine, Firefox, FLITs, Flowchart, Flynn's taxonomy, Folded cube graph, Folding@home, For loop, Fork–join model, Fork–join queue, FortranM, Fortress (programming language), FR-V (microprocessor), Frances E. 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Das, Salvatore J. Stolfo, Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr., Sarita Adve, Sartaj Sahni, SATA Express, Scalable Link Interface, ScaLAPACK, Scalar processor, Scalasca, Scan-Line Interleave, Scatter, Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Scientific Research Institute of System Development, ScientificPython, ScREC, Self-replication, Selim Akl, Separation logic, Sequence point, SequenceL, Sequent Computer Systems, Sequential algorithm, Serial computer, Series-parallel partial order, Serpent (cipher), Servo (software), Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, Shader, Shahid Hussain Bokhari, ShanghaiTech University, Sheryl Handler, Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System, Simcenter Amesim, SIMD, Simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique, Single instruction, multiple threads, Single-chip Cloud Computer, Single-core, Sistina Software, Skip list, Society of Mind, Software development, Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor, Sorting network, Spaghetti sort, Sparse matrix, Speculative multithreading, Speedup, SPIKE algorithm, Split-brain, Split-C, SPMD, SQL Anywhere, SQL problems requiring cursors, SQream DB, Stackless Python, Stapl, STARAN, Steelman language requirements, Stephen C. Johnson, Stephen Cook, Storm (event processor), Strand (programming language), Stream (computing), Stream processing, Suhas Patil, Sum of absolute differences, Sun-Ni law, Sundaraja Sitharama Iyengar, Supercomputer, Supercomputer architecture, Supercomputer operating systems, Supercomputing in Pakistan, Superscalar processor, Superword Level Parallelism, Support vector machine, SUPRENUM, Swap (computer programming), Swift (parallel scripting language), Symmetric multiprocessing, Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, Synchronization, System-level simulation, SystemC, Systemd, Systolic array, Tamara G. Kolda, Task parallelism, TASSL, Teradata Parallel Transporter, Teramac, Tesseract, Test and test-and-set, The Age of Spiritual Machines, The Computer and the Brain, The Data Incubator, The Geochemist's Workbench, The Hacker Files, The Pattern on the Stone, Theoretical computer science, Thinking Machines Corporation, Thomas N. Hibbard, Thread (computing), Thread block, Thread pool, Threading Building Blocks, Time complexity, Timeline of artificial intelligence, Titan (supercomputer), TITAN2D, TLA+, Tomasulo algorithm, Tony Hey, Tony Hoare, Torus interconnect, Trace monoid, Transcriptomics technologies, Transmission-line matrix method, Transposition-driven scheduling, Transputer, Treap, Ultracomputer, UltraSPARC T1, Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, Unified Parallel C, Uniform memory access, University of Colorado Boulder Computer Science Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, UO Computer and Information Science Department, UPCRC Illinois, URBI, Uzi Vishkin, VaMP, Verification-based message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing, Very long instruction word, VHDL, VideoCore, Vikram Adve, Virtual Processor, Virtual screening, Vision processing unit, VisIt, Vladimir Voevodin, VLSI Project, Von Neumann architecture, VP9, Wagner–Fischer algorithm, Wayne State University Computer Science Department, Web crawler, Web performance, WebCL, Weitek, Wen-mei Hwu, Wen-Tsuen Chen, Werner G. Krebs, Wolfram Mathematica, Work stealing, Wotao Yin, X10 (programming language), XC (programming language), Xetal, XProc, Xputer, YafaRay, Yousef Saad, ZeroMQ, ZPL (programming language), .NET Framework version history, .onion. Expand index (788 more) » « Shrink index

*Lisp

The *Lisp (aka StarLisp) programming language was conceived of in 1985 by Cliff Lasser and Steve Omohundro (employees of the Thinking Machines Corporation) as a way of providing an efficient yet high-level language for programming the nascent Connection Machine.

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Ab Initio Software

Ab Initio Software is an American multinational enterprise software corporation based in Lexington, Massachusetts.

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Abstract state machines

In computer science, an abstract state machine (ASM) is a state machine operating on states that are arbitrary data structures (structure in the sense of mathematical logic, that is a nonempty set together with a number of functions (operations) and relations over the set).

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ACEnet

ACEnet or the Atlantic Computational Excellence Network is a partnership of nine Atlantic Canada institutions to organize themselves into a large scale high-performance computing (HPC) facilities for research.

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ACM SIGHPC

ACM SIGHPC is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing, an international community of students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners working on research and in professional practice related to supercomputing, high-end computers, and cluster computing.

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Acoustic camera

An acoustic camera is an imaging device used to locate sound sources and to characterize them.

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Ada (programming language)

Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages.

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Adam Kolawa

Adam Kazimierz Kolawa (June 25, 1957 – April 26, 2011) was CEO and co-founder of Parasoft, a software company in Monrovia, CA that makes software development tools.

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Adam Skorek

Adam Waldemar Skorek (December 24, 1956) is a Canadian University Professor and a Polish Engineer.

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Advanced Numerical Research and Analysis Group

Advanced NUmerical Research and Analysis Group (ANURAG) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

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Ahmed Sameh

Ahmed Hamdy Mohamed Sameh is the Samuel D. Conte Professor of Computer Science at Purdue University.

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Albert Zomaya

Albert Y. Zomaya is currently the Chair Professor of High Performance Computing & Networking and Australian Research Council Professorial Fellow in the School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney.

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ALGOL 68

ALGOL 68 (short for Algorithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.

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Algorithmic efficiency

In computer science, algorithmic efficiency is a property of an algorithm which relates to the number of computational resources used by the algorithm.

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Algorithmica

Algorithmica is a monthly peer reviewed, scientific journal, published by Springer Science+Business Media focused on research and application of computer science algorithms.

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Alliant Computer Systems

Alliant Computer Systems was a computer company that designed and manufactured parallel computing systems.

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Allinea DDT

Arm DDT is a commercial C, C++ and Fortran 90 debugger produced by Allinea Software now part of Arm of Warwick, United Kingdom.

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Allinea MAP

Allinea MAP, is an application profiler produced by Allinea Software now part of Arm.

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AlphaZero

AlphaZero is a computer program developed by the Alphabet-owned AI research company DeepMind, which uses an approach similar to AlphaGo Zero's to master not just Go, but also chess and shogi.

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Alvey

The Alvey Programme was a British government sponsored research program in information technology that ran from 1983 to 1987.

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AMAX Information Technologies

AMAX Engineering Corporation is a privately held technology company based in Fremont, California.

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AMBER

Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) is a family of force fields for molecular dynamics of biomolecules originally developed by Peter Kollman's group at the University of California, San Francisco.

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AMD FireStream

AMD FireStream was AMD's brand name for their Radeon-based product line targeting stream processing and/or GPGPU in supercomputers.

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Amdahl's law

In computer architecture, Amdahl's law (or Amdahl's argument) is a formula which gives the theoretical speedup in latency of the execution of a task at fixed workload that can be expected of a system whose resources are improved.

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American Super Computing Leadership Act

The American Super Computing Leadership Act is a bill that would require the United States Department of Energy to improve and increase its use of high-end computers, especially exascale computing, through an organized research program.

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Ames Laboratory

Ames Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Ames, Iowa and affiliated with Iowa State University.

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AmigaOne X1000

AmigaOne X1000 is a PowerPC-based personal computer intended as a high-end platform for AmigaOS 4.

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Andy Stanford-Clark

Andrew (Andy) James Stanford-Clark FBCS, CITP is a British information technology research engineer, specialising in telemetry and publish/subscribe messaging.

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Ant colony optimization algorithms

In computer science and operations research, the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) is a probabilistic technique for solving computational problems which can be reduced to finding good paths through graphs.

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Aphelion (software)

The Aphelion Imaging Software Suite is a software suite that includes three base products (i.e., Aphelion Lab, Aphelion Dev, and Aphelion) for addressing image processing and image analysis applications.

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APL (programming language)

APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson.

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Arnold L. Rosenberg

Arnold Leonard Rosenberg (born February 11, 1941) is an American computer scientist.

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Array DBMS

Array database management systems (DBMSs) provide database services specifically for arrays (also called raster data), that is: homogeneous collections of data items (often called pixels, voxels, etc.), sitting on a regular grid of one, two, or more dimensions.

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Array programming

In computer science, array programming languages (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher-dimensional arrays.

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ArrayFire

AccelerEyes, doing business as ArrayFire, is an American software company that develops programming tools for parallel computing and graphics on graphics processing unit (GPU) chipsets.

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Artificial life

Artificial life (often abbreviated ALife or A-Life) is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry.

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Ashes of the Singularity

Ashes of the Singularity is a real-time strategy video game developed by Oxide Games and Stardock Entertainment.

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Assignment (computer science)

In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words, it copies a value into the variable.

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Asymptotic computational complexity

In computational complexity theory, asymptotic computational complexity is the usage of asymptotic analysis for the estimation of computational complexity of algorithms and computational problems, commonly associated with the usage of the big O notation.

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Asynchronous array of simple processors

The asynchronous array of simple processors (AsAP) architecture comprises a 2-D array of reduced complexity programmable processors with small scratchpad memories interconnected by a reconfigurable mesh network.

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Asynchrony (computer programming)

Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events.

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Atanasoff–Berry computer

The Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer, an early electronic digital computing device that has remained somewhat obscure.

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Ateji PX

Ateji PX is an object-oriented programming language extension for Java.

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Athlon 64 X2

The Athlon 64 X2 is the first native dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD.

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Atomic semantics

Atomic semantics is a term which describes a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.

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Automatic mutual exclusion

Automatic mutual exclusion is a parallel computing programming paradigm in which threads are divided into atomic chunks, and the atomic execution of the chunks automatically parallelized using transactional memory.

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Automatic parallelization tool

For several years parallel hardware was only available for distributed computing but recently it is becoming available for the low end computers as well.

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Automatic vectorization

Automatic vectorization, in parallel computing, is a special case of automatic parallelization, where a computer program is converted from a scalar implementation, which processes a single pair of operands at a time, to a vector implementation, which processes one operation on multiple pairs of operands at once.

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AVL tree

In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors Adelson-Velsky and Landis) is a self-balancing binary search tree.

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Æternity

æternity is a public, open-source, blockchain-based distributed computing and digital-asset platform that builds upon decentralized cryptographic P2P technology. Real-world data can interface with smart contracts through "oracles".

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BagIt

BagIt is a set of hierarchical file system conventions designed to support disk-based storage and network transfer of arbitrary digital content.

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Barrier (computer science)

In parallel computing, a barrier is a type of synchronization method.

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Barry H.V. Topping

Professor Barry H.V. Topping MBCS MICE MIStructE MIMechE FIMA (born 14 February 1952) is a British authority on computational mechanics.

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Bayesian econometrics

Bayesian econometrics is a branch of econometrics which applies Bayesian principles to economic modelling.

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BBN Butterfly

The BBN Butterfly was a massively parallel computer built by Bolt, Beranek and Newman in the 1980s.

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BBN Technologies

BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.

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BDDC

In numerical analysis, BDDC (balancing domain decomposition by constraints) is a domain decomposition method for solving large symmetric, positive definite systems of linear equations that arise from the finite element method.

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Beowulf cluster

A Beowulf cluster is a computer cluster of what are normally identical, commodity-grade computers networked into a small local area network with libraries and programs installed which allow processing to be shared among them.

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Bicameralism (psychology)

Bicameralism (the condition of being divided into "two-chambers") is a hypothesis in psychology that argues that the human mind once operated in a state in which cognitive functions were divided between one part of the brain which appears to be "speaking", and a second part which listens and obeys — a bicameral mind.

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BIGSIM

BIGSIM is a computer simulation and performance modeling system for parallel computing, typically used for very large computer clusters.

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BiiN

BiiN was a company created out of a joint research project by Intel and Siemens to develop fault tolerant high-performance multi-processor computers build on custom microprocessor designs.

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Binary splitting

In mathematics, binary splitting is a technique for speeding up numerical evaluation of many types of series with rational terms.

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Bird–Meertens formalism

The Bird–Meertens formalism (BMF) is a calculus for deriving programs from specifications (in a functional-programming setting) by a process of equational reasoning.

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Bit-level parallelism

Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size.

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Blockchain

A blockchain, originally block chain, is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography.

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Blue Gene

Blue Gene is an IBM project aimed at designing supercomputers that can reach operating speeds in the PFLOPS (petaFLOPS) range, with low power consumption.

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BMDFM

BMDFM (Binary Modular Dataflow Machine) is software, which enables running an application in parallel on shared memory symmetric multiprocessors (SMP) using the multiple processors to speed up the execution of single applications.

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Bolesław Szymański

Bolesław Karol Szymański is a Professor at the Department of Computer Science and the Founding Head of the Center for Pervasive Computing and Networking, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

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Borůvka's algorithm

Borůvka's algorithm is an algorithm for finding a minimum spanning tree in a graph for which all edge weights are distinct, or a minimum spanning forest in the case of a graph that is not connected.

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Branch target predictor

In computer architecture, a branch target predictor is the part of a processor that predicts the target of a taken conditional branch or an unconditional branch instruction before the target of the branch instruction is computed by the execution unit of the processor.

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Bridging model

In computer science, a bridging model is an abstract model of a computer which provides a conceptual bridge between the physical implementation of the machine and the abstraction available to a programmer of that machine; in other words, it is intended to provide a common level of understanding between hardware and software engineers.

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Brigitte Plateau

Brigitte Plateau is a French computer scientist.

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Bulk synchronous parallel

The bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) abstract computer is a bridging model for designing parallel algorithms.

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Business continuance volume

In disk arrays, a business continuance volume, or BCV, is EMC Corporation's term for an independently addressable copy of a data volume, that uses advanced mirroring technique for business continuity purposes.

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Butterfly network

A butterfly network is a technique to link multiple computers into a high-speed network.

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C shell

The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s.

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C*

C* is an object-oriented, data-parallel superset of ANSI C with synchronous semantics.

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C++

C++ ("see plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language.

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Cache control instruction

In computing, a cache control instruction is a hint embedded in the instruction stream of a processor intended to improve the performance of hardware caches, using foreknowledge of the memory access pattern supplied by the programmer or compiler.

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Cache inclusion policy

Multi-level caches can be designed in various ways depending on whether the content of one cache is present in other level of caches.

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Cache stampede

A cache stampede is a type of cascading failure that can occur when massively parallel computing systems with caching mechanisms come under very high load.

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Cactus Framework

Cactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers.

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Caltech Cosmic Cube

The Caltech Cosmic Cube was a parallel computer, developed by Charles Seitz and Geoffrey C Fox from 1981 onward.

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Carl Adam Petri

Carl Adam Petri (12 July 1926 – 2 July 2010) was a German mathematician and computer scientist.

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Carl Sassenrath

Carl Sassenrath (born 1957 in California) is an architect of operating systems and computer languages.

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Carla Savage

Carla Diane Savage is an American computer scientist and mathematician, a professor of computer science at North Carolina State University and the secretary of the American Mathematical Society.

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Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science

The School of Computer Science (SCS) at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US is a leading private school for computer science established in 1988.

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CDC 6600

The CDC 6600 was the flagship of the 6000 series of mainframe computer systems manufactured by Control Data Corporation.

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Cellular architecture

A cellular architecture is a type of computer architecture prominent in parallel computing.

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Cellular neural network

In computer science and machine learning, cellular neural networks (CNN) (or cellular nonlinear networks (CNN)) are a parallel computing paradigm similar to neural networks, with the difference that communication is allowed between neighbouring units only.

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Central processing unit

A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.

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CEVA, Inc.

CEVA is a publicly listed semiconductor intellectual property (IP) company, headquartered in Mountain View, California and specializes in digital signal processor (DSP) technology.

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Chapel (programming language)

Chapel, the Cascade High Productivity Language, is a parallel programming language developed by Cray.

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Charbel Farhat

Charbel Farhat is the Vivian Church Hoff Professor of Aircraft Structures in the School of Engineering at Stanford University, where he is also Chairman of the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Professor in the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Director of the Army High Performance Computing Research Center, and Director of the King Abdullah City of Science and Technology Center of Excellence for Aeronautics and Astronautics.

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Charles E. Leiserson

Charles Eric Leiserson is a computer scientist, specializing in the theory of parallel computing and distributed computing, and particularly practical applications thereof.

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Charm++

Charm++ is a parallel object-oriented programming language based on C++ and developed in the Parallel Programming Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Chasqui I

Chasqui I is a one-kilogram nanosatellite project that was launched by hand from the International Space Station during a spacewalk on August 18, 2014.

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Cilk

Cilk, Cilk++ and Cilk Plus are general-purpose programming languages designed for multithreaded parallel computing.

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ClearCurve

ClearCurve is Corning's brand name for a new optical fiber that can be bent around short-radius curves without losing its signal.

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Clojure

Clojure (like "closure") is a dialect of the Lisp programming language.

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Close to Metal

In computing, Close To Metal ("CTM" in short, originally called Close-to-the-Metal) is the name of a beta version of a low-level programming interface developed by ATI, now the AMD Graphics Product Group, aimed at enabling GPGPU computing.

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Cloud computing

Cloud computing is an information technology (IT) paradigm that enables ubiquitous access to shared pools of configurable system resources and higher-level services that can be rapidly provisioned with minimal management effort, often over the Internet.

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Cloud robotics

Cloud robotics is a field of robotics that attempts to invoke cloud technologies such as cloud computing, cloud storage, and other Internet technologies centred on the benefits of converged infrastructure and shared services for robotics.

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Cloud testing

Cloud testing is a form of software testing in which web applications use cloud computing environments (a "cloud") to simulate real-world user traffic.

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Cluster Computing (journal)

Cluster Computing: the Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on parallel processing, distributed computing systems, and computer communication networks.

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Clyde Kruskal

Clyde P. Kruskal (born May 25, 1954) is an American computer scientist, working on parallel computing architectures, models, and algorithms.

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Coarray Fortran

Coarray Fortran (CAF), formerly known as F--, started as an extension of Fortran 95/2003 for parallel processing created by Robert Numrich and John Reid in the 1990s.

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Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design

DNA code construction refers to the application of coding theory to the design of nucleic acid systems for the field of DNA–based computation.

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COIN-OR

Computational Infrastructure for Operations Research (COIN-OR), is a project that aims to "create for mathematical software what the open literature is for mathematical theory." The open literature (e.g., a research journal) provides the operations research (OR) community with a peer-review process and an archive.

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Collective operation

A collective operation is a concept in parallel computing in which data is simultaneously sent to or received from many nodes.

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COMEFROM

In computer programming, COMEFROM (or COME FROM) is an obscure control flow structure used in some programming languages, originally as a joke.

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Comet (programming language)

Comet is a commercial programming language designed by Brown University professor Dr.

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Commodity computing

Commodity computing (also known as commodity cluster computing) involves the use of large numbers of already-available computing components for parallel computing, to get the greatest amount of useful computation at low cost.

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Compare-and-swap

In computer science, compare-and-swap (CAS) is an atomic instruction used in multithreading to achieve synchronization.

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Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools

Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a computer science textbook by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman about compiler construction.

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Computation of cyclic redundancy checks

Computation of a cyclic redundancy check is derived from the mathematics of polynomial division, modulo two.

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Computational astrophysics

Computational astrophysics refers to the methods and computing tools developed and used in astrophysics research.

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Computational complexity theory

Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.

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Computational electromagnetics

Computational electromagnetics, computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic fields with physical objects and the environment.

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Computational mechanics

Computational mechanics is the discipline concerned with the use of computational methods to study phenomena governed by the principles of mechanics.

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Computational science

Computational science (also scientific computing or scientific computation (SC)) is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems.

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Compute Against Cancer

Compute Against Cancer is an initiative of Parabon Computation, Inc. powered by the Global Grid Exchange.

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Computer graphics

Computer graphics are pictures and films created using computers.

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Computer multitasking

In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time.

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Computer Othello

Computer Othello refers to computer architecture encompassing computer hardware and computer software capable of playing the game of Othello.

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Computer performance

Computer performance is the amount of work accomplished by a computer system.

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Computer program

A computer program is a collection of instructions for performing a specific task that is designed to solve a specific class of problems.

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Computer Science and Engineering

Computer science and engineering (CSE) is an academic program at some universities that integrates the fields of computer engineering and computer science.

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Concurrency (computer science)

In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of different parts or units of a program, algorithm, or problem to be executed out-of-order or in partial order, without affecting the final outcome.

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Concurrent Collections

Concurrent Collections (known as CnC) is a programming model for software frameworks to expose parallelism in applications.

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Concurrent computing

Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed during overlapping time periods—concurrently—instead of sequentially (one completing before the next starts).

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Concurrent constraint logic programming

Concurrent constraint logic programming is a version of constraint logic programming aimed primarily at programming concurrent processes rather than (or in addition to) solving constraint satisfaction problems.

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Concurrent data structure

In computer science, a concurrent data structure is a particular way of storing and organizing data for access by multiple computing threads (or processes) on a computer.

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Connection Machine

A Connection Machine (CM) is a member of a series of massively parallel supercomputers that grew out of doctoral research on alternatives to the traditional von Neumann architecture of computers by Danny Hillis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the early 1980s.

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Consciousness Explained

Consciousness Explained is a 1991 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which the author offers an account of how consciousness arises from interaction of physical and cognitive processes in the brain.

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Constraint logic programming

Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction.

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Constraint satisfaction

In artificial intelligence and operations research, constraint satisfaction is the process of finding a solution to a set of constraints that impose conditions that the variables must satisfy.

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Content Addressable Parallel Processor

A Content Addressable Parallel Processor (CAPP) is a type of parallel processor which uses content-addressing memory (CAM) principles.

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Convex Computer

Convex Computer Corporation was a company that developed, manufactured and marketed vector minisupercomputers and supercomputers for small-to-medium-sized businesses.

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Convia

Convia, Inc., based in Buffalo Grove, Illinois, is an American manufacturer of components which provide an integrated energy management platform that allows for the control and metering of lighting, plug-loads and HVAC.

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Coscheduling

Coscheduling is the principle for concurrent systems of scheduling related processes to run on different processors at the same time (in parallel).

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Cost efficiency

Cost efficiency (or cost optimality), in the context of parallel computer algorithms, refers to a measure of how effectively parallel computing can be used to solve a particular problem.

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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (IAST: vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada; abbreviated as CSIR) was established by the Government of India in 1942 is an autonomous body that has emerged as the largest research and development organisation in India.

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Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences

The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (CIMS) is an independent division of New York University (NYU) under the Faculty of Arts & Science that serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics.

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CPU time

CPU time (or process time) is the amount of time for which a central processing unit (CPU) was used for processing instructions of a computer program or operating system, as opposed to elapsed time, which includes for example, waiting for input/output (I/O) operations or entering low-power (idle) mode.

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Crash simulation

A crash simulation is a virtual recreation of a destructive crash test of a car or a highway guard rail system using a computer simulation in order to examine the level of safety of the car and its occupants.

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Cray APP

The Cray APP (Attached Parallel Processor) was a parallel computer sold by Cray Research from 1992 onwards.

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Cray X-MP

The Cray X-MP is a supercomputer designed, built and sold by Cray Research.

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Cray-3

The Cray-3 was a vector supercomputer, Seymour Cray's designated successor to the Cray-2.

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Cryptocurrency and security

Cryptocurrency and security, describes attempts to obtain digital currencies by illegal means, for instance through phishing, scamming, or hacking, or the measures to prevent unauthorized cryptocurrency transactions, and storage technologies.

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CS Games 2015

The Computer Science Games 2015 edition was a competition of computer science skills hosted in 2015 by Université de Sherbrooke in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

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Cube

In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex.

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Cube-connected cycles

In graph theory, the cube-connected cycles is an undirected cubic graph, formed by replacing each vertex of a hypercube graph by a cycle.

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CubeSat

A CubeSat (U-class spacecraft) is a type of miniaturized satellite for space research that is made up of multiples of 10×10×10 cm cubic units.

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CUDA

CUDA is a parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) model created by Nvidia.

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Cuneiform (programming language)

Cuneiform is an open-source workflow language for large-scale scientific data analysis.

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Cython

Cython is a superset of the Python programming language, designed to give C-like performance with code that is written mostly in Python.

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Daniel E. Atkins

Daniel E. Atkins III is the W. K. Kellogg Professor of Community Informatics at University of Michigan.

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Daniel Slotnick

Daniel Leonid Slotnick (1931–1985) was a mathematician and computer architect.

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Danny Hillis

William Daniel "Danny" Hillis (born September 25, 1956) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, scientist, and writer who is particularly known for his work in computer science.

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DAP FORTRAN

DAP FORTRAN was an extension of the non IO parts of FORTRAN with constructs that supported parallel computing for the ICL Distributed Array Processor (DAP).

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Data lineage

Data lineage includes the data's origins, what happens to it and where it moves over time.

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Data parallelism

Data parallelism is parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments.

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Data-centric programming language

Data-centric programming language defines a category of programming languages where the primary function is the management and manipulation of data.

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Data-intensive computing

Data-intensive computing is a class of parallel computing applications which use a data parallel approach to process large volumes of data typically terabytes or petabytes in size and typically referred to as big data.

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Database

A database is an organized collection of data, stored and accessed electronically.

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Database tuning

Database tuning describes a group of activities used to optimize and homogenize the performance of a database.

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Database-centric architecture

Database-centric Architecture or data-centric architecture has several distinct meanings, generally relating to software architectures in which databases play a crucial role.

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DataCore

DataCore, also known as DataCore Software, is a Ft. Lauderdale, Florida-based developer of software-defined storage.

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Dataflow architecture

Dataflow architecture is a computer architecture that directly contrasts the traditional von Neumann architecture or control flow architecture.

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Dataflow programming

In computer programming, dataflow programming is a programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations, thus implementing dataflow principles and architecture.

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David August

David I. August (born 1970) is a professor of computer science at Princeton University specializing in compilers and computer architecture.

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David Bader (computer scientist)

David A. Bader (born May 4, 1969) is a Professor, Chair of the School of Computational Science and Engineering, and Executive Director of High-Performance Computing in the Georgia Tech College of Computing.

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David Gelernter

David Hillel Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an American artist, writer, and professor of computer science at Yale University.

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David H. Bailey

David Harold Bailey (born 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist.

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David R. Wallace

David R. Wallace (December 15, 1942 – March 2, 2012) was an American mathematician and inventor.

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Deadlock

In concurrent computing, a deadlock is a state in which each member of a group is waiting for some other member to take action, such as sending a message or more commonly releasing a lock.

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Debugging

Debugging is the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.

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Declarative programming

In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow.

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Deep Blue (chess computer)

Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed by IBM.

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Deeplearning4j

Eclipse Deeplearning4j is a deep learning programming library written for Java and the Java virtual machine (JVM) and a computing framework with wide support for deep learning algorithms.

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Degree of parallelism

The degree of parallelism (DOP) is a metric which indicates how many operations can be or are being simultaneously executed by a computer.

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Delta consistency

Delta consistency is one of the consistency models used in the domain of parallel programming, for example in distributed shared memory, distributed transactions, and Optimistic replication The delta consistency model states that an update will propagate through the system and all replicas will be consistent after a fixed time period δ. In other words, the result of any read operation is consistent with a read on the original copy of an object except for a (short) bounded interval after a modification.

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Deriche edge detector

Deriche edge detector is an edge detection operator developed by Rachid Deriche in 1987.

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Deterministic system (philosophy)

A deterministic system is a conceptual model of the philosophical doctrine of determinism applied to a system for understanding everything that has and will occur in the system, based on the physical outcomes of causality.

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DiaGrid (distributed computing network)

DiaGrid is a large, multicampus distributed research computing network utilizing the HTCondor system and centered at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana.

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Diakoptics

In systems analysis, Diakoptics (Greek dia–through + kopto–cut,tear) or the "Method of Tearing" involves breaking a (usually physical) problem down into subproblems which can be solved independently before being joined back together to obtain an exact solution to the whole problem.

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Differential evolution

In evolutionary computation, differential evolution (DE) is a method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution with regard to a given measure of quality.

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Digital compositing

Digital compositing is the process of digitally assembling multiple images to make a final image, typically for print, motion pictures or screen display.

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Digital electronic computer

In computer science, a digital electronic computer is a computer machine which is both an electronic computer and a digital computer.

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Direct digital control

Direct Digital control (DDC) is the automated control of a condition or process by a digital device (computer).

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Direct multiple shooting method

In the area of mathematics known as numerical ordinary differential equations, the direct multiple shooting method is a numerical method for the solution of boundary value problems.

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DirectX

Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms.

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Distributed computing

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

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Distributed database

A distributed database is a database in which storage devices are not all attached to a common processor.

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Distributed GIS

Distributed GIS refers to GI Systems that do not have all of the system components in the same physical location.

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Distributed operating system

A distributed operating system is a software over a collection of independent, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes.

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Distributed ray tracing

Distributed ray tracing, also called distribution ray tracing and stochastic ray tracing, is a refinement of ray tracing that allows for the rendering of "soft" phenomena.

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Distributed shared memory

In computer science, distributed shared memory (DSM) is a form of memory architecture where physically separated memories can be addressed as one logically shared address space.

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Distributed tree search

Distributed Tree Search (DTS) algorithm is a class of algorithms for searching values in an efficient and distributed manner.

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Divided consciousness

Divided consciousness is a term coined by Ernest Hilgard to define a psychological state in which one's consciousness is split into distinct components, possibly during hypnosis.

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DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit

The DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit is a proprietary set of program transformation tools available for automating custom source program analysis, modification, translation or generation of software systems for arbitrary mixtures of source languages for large scale software systems.

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DNA computing

DNA computing is a branch of computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional silicon-based computer technologies.

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DOACROSS parallelism

DOACROSS parallelism is a parallelization technique used to perform Loop-level parallelism by utilizing synchronisation primitives between statements in a loop.

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Domain decomposition methods

In mathematics, numerical analysis, and numerical partial differential equations, domain decomposition methods solve a boundary value problem by splitting it into smaller boundary value problems on subdomains and iterating to coordinate the solution between adjacent subdomains.

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DOPIPE

DOPIPE parallelism is a method to perform loop-level parallelism by pipelining the statements in a loop.

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Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre

Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre (Вычислительный центр им.) was established in 1955 and became a leading research institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.

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Douglas W. Jones

Douglas W. Jones is an American computer scientist at the University of Iowa.

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Dual consciousness

Dual consciousness is a theoretical concept in neuroscience.

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Dual pipelining

Dual pipelining or dual pipeline is one of computer pipelining technique to execute instructions in parallel.

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Dynamic recompilation

In computer science, dynamic recompilation (sometimes abbreviated to dynarec or the pseudo-acronym DRC) is a feature of some emulators and virtual machines, where the system may recompile some part of a program during execution.

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Dynamic substructuring

Dynamic Substructuring (DS) is an engineering tool used to model and analyse the dynamics of mechanical systems by means of its components or substructures.

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Ease (programming language)

Ease is a general purpose parallel programming language.

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ECLiPSe

ECLiPSe is a software system for the development and deployment of Constraint Programming applications, e.g. in the areas of optimization, planning, scheduling, resource allocation, timetabling, transport etc.

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Edsger W. Dijkstra

Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002) was a Dutch systems scientist, programmer, software engineer, science essayist, and early pioneer in computing science.

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Eduardo Reck Miranda

Dr.

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Ekpe Okorafor

Ekpe Okorafor, Ph.D (born 1971) is a Nigerian American Academic in Computer Science and Technology Expert in Big Data & Analytics.

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Elapsed real time

Elapsed real time, real time, wall-clock time, or wall time is the actual time taken from the start of a computer program to the end.

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Elliptic curve only hash

The elliptic curve only hash (ECOH) algorithm was submitted as a candidate for SHA-3 in the NIST hash function competition.

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Embarrassingly parallel

In parallel computing, an embarrassingly parallel workload or problem (also called perfectly parallel or pleasingly parallel) is one where little or no effort is needed to separate the problem into a number of parallel tasks.

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Embedded Supercomputing

Embedded Supercomputing (EmbSup) a relatively new solution which targets fine grain and coarse grain parallelism altogether.

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Emulator

In computing, an emulator is hardware or software that enables one computer system (called the host) to behave like another computer system (called the guest).

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Encore Computer

Encore Computer was an early pioneer in the parallel computing market, based in Marlborough, Massachusetts.

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Enterprise JavaBeans

Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is one of several Java APIs for modular construction of enterprise software.

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EPR paradox

The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox or the EPR paradox of 1935 is a thought experiment in quantum mechanics with which Albert Einstein and his colleagues Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (EPR) claimed to demonstrate that the wave function does not provide a complete description of physical reality, and hence that the Copenhagen interpretation is unsatisfactory; resolutions of the paradox have important implications for the interpretation of quantum mechanics.

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Erez Petrank

Erez Petrank is a computer scientist whose notable research contributions are in the fields of programming languages and computer systems (mostly on memory management), cryptography (mostly on theoretical foundations), computational complexity, and parallel computing.

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Ernest Hilgard

Ernest Ropiequet "Jack" Hilgard (July 25, 1904 – October 22, 2001) was an American psychologist and professor at Stanford University.

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Ernst Dickmanns

Ernst Dieter Dickmanns is a German pioneer of dynamic computer vision and of driverless cars.

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Error diffusion

Error diffusion is a type of halftoning in which the quantization residual is distributed to neighboring pixels that have not yet been processed.

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Esterel

Esterel is a synchronous programming language for the development of complex reactive systems.

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Euler tour technique

The Euler tour technique (ETT), named after Leonhard Euler, is a method in graph theory for representing trees.

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EuLisp

EuLisp is a statically and dynamically scoped Lisp dialect developed by a loose formation of industrial and academic Lisp users and developers from around Europe.

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Event monitoring

In computer science, event monitoring is the process of collecting, analyzing, and signaling event occurrences to subscribers such as operating system processes, active database rules as well as human operators.

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Evolution@Home

Evolution@Home is the first parallel computing project for evolutionary biology.

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Execution pattern

(Software) execution patterns or execution models are software patterns that address issues related to lower-level support of application execution, including strategies for executing streams of tasks and for the definition of building blocks to support task synchronization.

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Expeed

The Nikon Expeed image/video processors (often styled EXPEED) are media processors for Nikon's digital cameras.

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Explicit multi-threading

Explicit Multi-Threading (XMT) is a computer science paradigm for building and programming parallel computers designed around the parallel random-access machine (PRAM) parallel computational model.

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Explicit parallelism

In computer programming, explicit parallelism is the representation of concurrent computations by means of primitives in the form of special-purpose directives or function calls.

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Explicitly parallel instruction computing

Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) is a term coined in 1997 by the HP–Intel alliance to describe a computing paradigm that researchers had been investigating since the early 1980s.

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Extract, transform, load

In computing, extract, transform, load (ETL) refers to a process in database usage and especially in data warehousing.

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Fabric computing

Fabric computing or unified computing involves constructing a computing fabric consisting of interconnected nodes that look like a "weave" or a "fabric" when viewed/envisaged collectively from a distance.

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Fast Fourier transform

A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that samples a signal over a period of time (or space) and divides it into its frequency components.

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Fat tree

The fat tree network is a universal network for provably efficient communication.

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Fault tolerance

Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure (or one or more faults within) some of its components.

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Fault-tolerant computer system

Fault-tolerant computer systems are systems designed around the concepts of fault tolerance.

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Fibonacci cube

The Fibonacci cubes or Fibonacci networks are a family of undirected graphs with rich recursive properties derived from its origin in number theory.

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Fibonacci number

In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, and characterized by the fact that every number after the first two is the sum of the two preceding ones: Often, especially in modern usage, the sequence is extended by one more initial term: By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are either 1 and 1, or 0 and 1, depending on the chosen starting point of the sequence, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two.

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Fifth generation computer

The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) was an initiative by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry, begun in 1982, to create a computer using massively parallel computing/processing.

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Finite element machine

The Finite Element Machine (FEM) was a late 1970s-early 1980s NASA project to build and evaluate the performance of a parallel computer for structural analysis.

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Firefox

Mozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, Mozilla Corporation.

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FLITs

FLITs is an acronym for FLow control unITs (or FLow control digITs).

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Flowchart

A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow or process.

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Flynn's taxonomy

Flynn's taxonomy is a classification of computer architectures, proposed by Michael J. Flynn in 1966.

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Folded cube graph

In graph theory, a folded cube graph is an undirected graph formed from a hypercube graph by adding to it a perfect matching that connects opposite pairs of hypercube vertices.

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Folding@home

Folding@home (FAH or F@h) is a distributed computing project for disease research that simulates protein folding, computational drug design, and other types of molecular dynamics.

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For loop

In computer science, a for-loop (or simply for loop) is a control flow statement for specifying iteration, which allows code to be executed repeatedly.

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Fork–join model

In parallel computing, the fork–join model is a way of setting up and executing parallel programs, such that execution branches off in parallel at designated points in the program, to "join" (merge) at a subsequent point and resume sequential execution.

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Fork–join queue

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a fork–join queue is a queue where incoming jobs are split on arrival for service by numerous servers and joined before departure.

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FortranM

FortranM is a computer language for modular parallel programming.

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Fortress (programming language)

Fortress is a discontinued experimental programming language for high-performance computing, created by Sun Microsystems with funding from DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems project.

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FR-V (microprocessor)

The Fujitsu FR-V (Fujitsu RISC-VLIW) is one of the very few processors ever able to process both a very long instruction word (VLIW) and vector processor instructions at the same time, increasing throughput with high parallel computing while increasing performance per watt and hardware efficiency.

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Frances E. Allen

Frances Elizabeth "Fran" Allen (born August 4, 1932) is an American computer scientist and pioneer in the field of optimizing compilers.

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Free monoid

In abstract algebra, the free monoid on a set is the monoid whose elements are all the finite sequences (or strings) of zero or more elements from that set, with string concatenation as the monoid operation and with the unique sequence of zero elements, often called the empty string and denoted by ε or λ, as the identity element.

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FreeBSD version history

Released in November 1993.

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Frequency scaling

In computer architecture, frequency scaling (also known as frequency ramping) is the technique of increasing a processor's frequency so as to enhance the performance of the system containing the processor in question.

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Frontal solver

A frontal solver, due to Bruce Irons is an approach to solving sparse linear systems which is used extensively in finite element analysis.

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FROSTBURG

FROSTBURG was a Connection Machine 5 (CM-5) massively parallel supercomputer used by the US National Security Agency (NSA) to perform higher-level mathematical calculations.

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Functional programming

In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.

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Gad Landau

Gad Menahem Landau (born 1954) is an Israeli computer scientist noted for his contributions to combinatorial pattern matching and string algorithms and is the founding department chair of the Computer Science Department at the University of Haifa.

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Gang scheduling

In computer science, gang scheduling is a scheduling algorithm for parallel systems that schedules related threads or processes to run simultaneously on different processors.

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Garbage-first collector

The Garbage-first collector (G1) is a garbage collection algorithm introduced in the Oracle HotSpot Java virtual machine (JVM) 6 and supported from 7 Update 4.

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Gauss–Newton algorithm

The Gauss–Newton algorithm is used to solve non-linear least squares problems.

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Gérard Berry

Gérard Philippe Berry (born 25 December 1948) is a French computer scientist, member of French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences), French Academy of Technologies (Académie des technologies), and Academia Europaea.

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Gdańsk University of Technology

The Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT; Politechnika Gdańska) is a technical university in Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz, and one of the oldest universities in Poland.

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Gene Amdahl

Gene Myron Amdahl (November 16, 1922 – November 10, 2015) was an American computer architect and high-tech entrepreneur, chiefly known for his work on mainframe computers at IBM and later his own companies, especially Amdahl Corporation.

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General-purpose computing on graphics processing units

General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU, rarely GPGP) is the use of a graphics processing unit (GPU), which typically handles computation only for computer graphics, to perform computation in applications traditionally handled by the central processing unit (CPU).

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Generator (computer programming)

In computer science, a generator is a special routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.

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Gensim

Gensim is a robust open-source vector space modeling and topic modeling toolkit implemented in Python.

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Geometric Arithmetic Parallel Processor

The GAPP (Geometric-Arithmetic Parallel Processor), invented by Polish mathematician Włodzimierz Holsztyński in 1981, was patented by Martin Marietta and is now owned by Silicon Optix, Inc.

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George Karniadakis

George Em Karniadakis is a Greek-American researcher, known for his wide-spectrum work on high-dimensional stochastic modeling and multiscale simulations of physical and biological systems.

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George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science

The School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. is a technical school which specializes in engineering, technology, communications, and transportation.

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Gerald Estrin

Gerald Estrin (September 9, 1921 – March 29, 2012) was an American computer scientist, and Professor at the UCLA Computer Science Department.

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Gerhard Klimeck

Gerhard Klimeck is a German-American scientist and author in the field of nanotechnology.

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Giant lock

In operating systems, a giant lock, also known as a big-lock or kernel-lock, is a lock that may be used in the kernel to provide concurrency control required by symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) systems.

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Gilles Kahn

Gilles Kahn (April 17, 1946 – February 9, 2006) was a French computer scientist.

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Global Address Space Programming Interface

Global Address Space Programming Interface (GPI) is an application programming interface (API) for the development of scalable, asynchronous and fault tolerant parallel applications.

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Global Arrays

Global Arrays, or GA, is the library developed by scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for parallel computing.

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Global interpreter lock

A global interpreter lock (GIL) is a mechanism used in computer-language interpreters to synchronize the execution of threads so that only one native thread can execute at a time.

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GloMoSim

Global Mobile Information System Simulator (GloMoSim) is a network protocol simulation software that simulates wireless and wired network systems.

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Glossary of computer hardware terms

This is a glossary of terms relating to computer hardware – physical computer hardware, architectural issues, and peripherals.

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Glossary of computer science

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glossary of operating systems terms

This page is a glossary of Operating systems terminology.

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GNU Octave

GNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations.

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GNU parallel

GNU parallel is a command-line driven utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell scripts in parallel.

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Go (programming language)

Go (often referred to as Golang) is a programming language created at Google in 2009 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson.

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Golomb ruler

In mathematics, a Golomb ruler is a set of marks at integer positions along an imaginary ruler such that no two pairs of marks are the same distance apart.

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Goma (software)

Goma is an open-source, parallel, and scalable multiphysics software package for modeling and simulation of real-life physical processes, with a basis in computational fluid dynamics for problems with evolving geometry.

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Google

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

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Google data centers

Google data centers are the large data center facilities Google uses to provide their services, which combine large amounts of digital storage (mainly hard drives and SSDs), compute nodes organized in aisles of racks, internal and external networking, environmental controls (mainly cooling and dehumidification), and operations software (especially as concerns load balancing and fault tolerance).

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Gordon Bell

C.

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Gordon Bell Prize

The Gordon Bell Prize is an award presented by the Association for Computing Machinery each year in conjunction with the SC Conference series (formerly known as the Supercomputing Conference).

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Granularity

Granularity (also called graininess), the condition of existing in grains or granules, refers to the extent to which a material or system is composed of distinguishable pieces or grains.

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Granularity (parallel computing)

In parallel computing, granularity (or grain size) of a task is a measure of the amount of work (or computation) which is performed by that task.

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Graphics pipeline

In computer graphics, a computer graphics pipeline, rendering pipeline or simply graphics pipeline, is a conceptual model that describes what steps a graphics system needs to perform to render a 3D scene to a 2D screen.

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Graphics processing unit

A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device.

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Gravity Pipe

Gravity Pipe (abbreviated GRAPE) is a project which uses hardware acceleration to perform gravitational computations.

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Grid computing

Grid computing is the collection of computer resources from multiple locations to reach a common goal.

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Grid network

A grid network is a computer network consisting of a number of (computer) systems connected in a grid topology.

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GridMathematica

gridMathematica is a software product sold by Wolfram Research which extends the parallel processing capabilities of its main product Mathematica.

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GScube

The GScube was a hardware tool released by Sony intended for use in CGI production houses consisting of a custom variant of sixteen PlayStation 2 motherboards running in parallel.

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GSSHA

GSSHA (Gridded Surface/Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis) is a two-dimensional, physically based watershed model developed by the Engineer Research and Development Center of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

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Gstock

GStock was a distributed computing project formed in 2006 for stock market analysis.

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Guy Blelloch

Guy Edward Blelloch is a professor of computer science at the Carnegie Mellon University.

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H. T. Kung

H.

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Haesun Park

Haesun Park (박혜선) is a professor of Computational Science and Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

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Halide (programming language)

Halide is a computer programming language designed for writing digital image processing code that takes advantage of memory locality, vectorized computation and multi-core CPUs and GPUs.

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Handel-C

Handel-C is a high-level programming language which targets low-level hardware, most commonly used in the programming of FPGAs.

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Haskell (programming language)

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose compiled purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.

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Haskell features

This article describes the features in Haskell.

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Hazelcast

In computing, Hazelcast is an open source in-memory data grid based on Java.

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Heinz von Foerster

Heinz von Foerster (German spelling: Heinz von Förster; November 13, 1911, Vienna – October 2, 2002, Pescadero, California) was an Austrian American scientist combining physics and philosophy, and widely attributed as the originator of Second-order cybernetics.

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HeliOS

Helios is a discontinued Unix-like operating system for parallel computers.

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High Performance Fortran

High Performance Fortran (HPF) is an extension of Fortran 90 with constructs that support parallel computing, published by the High Performance Fortran Forum (HPFF).

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High-throughput computing

High-throughput computing (HTC) is a computer science term to describe the use of many computing resources over long periods of time to accomplish a computational task.

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Hilbert curve scheduling

In parallel processing, the Hilbert curve scheduling method turns a multidimensional task allocation problem into a one-dimensional space filling problem using Hilbert curves, assigning related tasks to locations with higher levels of proximity.

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History of computing hardware

The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers.

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History of Programming Languages

History of Programming Languages (HOPL) is an infrequent ACM SIGPLAN conference.

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History of science and technology in Japan

This is the history of science and technology in Japan.

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History of supercomputing

The history of supercomputing goes back to the early 1920s in the United States with the IBM tabulators at Columbia University and a series of computers at Control Data Corporation (CDC), designed by Seymour Cray to use innovative designs and parallelism to achieve superior computational peak performance.

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Hitachi SR2201

The Hitachi SR2201 was a distributed memory parallel system that was introduced in March 1996 by Hitachi.

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HOBBIES (electromagnetic solver)

HOBBIES is a general purpose electromagnetic solver for various applications.

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Hopsan

Hopsan is a free simulation environment for fluid and mechatronic systems, developed at Linköping University.

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HSA Foundation

The HSA Foundation is a not-for-profit engineering organization of industry and academia that works on the development of the Heterogeneous System Architecture (HSA), a set of royalty-free computer hardware specifications, as well as open source software development tools needed to use HSA features in application software.

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Hydrogeology

Hydrogeology (hydro- meaning water, and -geology meaning the study of the Earth) is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aquifers).

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Hyper-threading

Hyper-threading (officially called Hyper-Threading Technology or HT Technology, and abbreviated as HTT or HT) is Intel's proprietary simultaneous multithreading (SMT) implementation used to improve parallelization of computations (doing multiple tasks at once) performed on x86 microprocessors.

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Hypertree network

A hypertree network is a network topology that shares some traits with the binary tree network.

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Hypohamiltonian graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph G is said to be hypohamiltonian if G does not itself have a Hamiltonian cycle but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from G is Hamiltonian.

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Hypre

The Parallel High Performance Preconditioners (hypre) is a library of routines for scalable (parallel) solution of linear systems.

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Ian Foster

Ian T. Foster (born 1959 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-American computer scientist.

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IBM BLU Acceleration

IBM BLU Acceleration is a collection of technologies from the IBM Research and Development Labs for analytical database workloads.

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IBM Deep Thunder

Deep Thunder is a research project by IBM that aims to improve short-term local weather forecasting through the use of high-performance computing.

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IBM Parallel Sysplex

In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together as a single system image with z/OS.

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IBM Spectrum Scale

IBM Spectrum Scale is a high-performance clustered file system developed by IBM.

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IBM System/360 Model 195

The IBM System/360 Model 195 is a discontinued IBM computer introduced on August 20, 1969.

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Id (programming language)

Irvine Dataflow (Id) is a general-purpose parallel programming language, started at the University of California at Irvine in 1975 by Arvind and K. P. Gostelow.

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IEC 61131-3

IEC 61131-3 is the third part (of 10) of the open international standard IEC 61131 for programmable logic controllers, and was first published in December 1993 by the IEC.

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IEEE Rebooting Computing

IEEE Rebooting Computing is a global initiative launched by IEEE that proposes to rethink the concept of computing through a holistic look at all aspects of computing, from the device itself to the user interface.

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ILLIAC

ILLIAC (Illinois Automatic Computer) was a series of supercomputers built at a variety of locations, some at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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ILNumerics

ILNumerics is a mathematical class library for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) developers and a domain specific language (DSL) for the implementation of numerical algorithms on the.NET platform.

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Image processor

An image processor, image processing engine, also called media processor, is a specialized digital signal processor (DSP) used for image processing in digital cameras, or other devices.

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Implicit parallelism

In computer science, implicit parallelism is a characteristic of a programming language that allows a compiler or interpreter to automatically exploit the parallelism inherent to the computations expressed by some of the language's constructs.

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Impulse C

Impulse C is a subset of the C programming language combined with a C-compatible function library supporting parallel programming, in particular for programming of applications targeting FPGA devices.

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In-database processing

In-database processing, sometimes referred to as in-database analytics, refers to the integration of data analytics into data warehousing functionality.

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In-memory processing

In computer science, in-memory processing is an emerging technology for processing of data stored in an in-memory database.

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In-place matrix transposition

In-place matrix transposition, also called in-situ matrix transposition, is the problem of transposing an N×M matrix in-place in computer memory, ideally with ''O''(1) (bounded) additional storage, or at most with additional storage much less than NM.

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Indeterminacy in concurrent computation

Indeterminacy in concurrent computation is concerned with the effects of indeterminacy in concurrent computation.

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Index of computing articles

Originally, the word computing was synonymous with counting and calculating, and the science and technology of mathematical calculations.

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Ingres (database)

Ingres Database is a commercially supported, open-source SQL relational database management system intended to support large commercial and government applications.

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Inmos

Inmos International plc (Trademark INMOS) and two operating subsidiaries, Inmos Limited (UK) and Inmos Corporation (US), was a British semiconductor company founded by Iann Barron, Richard Petritz, and Paul Schroeder in July 1978.

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Institute for System Programming

The Institute for System Programming (ISP) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; Институт системного программирования) was founded on January 25, 1994, on the base of the departments of System Programming and Numerical Software of the Institute for Cybernetics Problems of the RAS.

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Instruction cycle

An instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute cycle or the fetch-execute cycle) is the basic operational process of a computer.

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Instruction set architecture

An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer.

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Integrated circuit

An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon.

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Intel

Intel Corporation (stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in the Silicon Valley.

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Intel Array Building Blocks

Intel Array Building Blocks (also known as ArBB) was a C++ library developed by Intel Corporation for exploiting data parallel portions of programs to take advantage of multi-core processors, graphics processing units and Intel Many Integrated Core Architecture processors.

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Intel i860

The Intel i860 (also known as 80860) was a RISC microprocessor design introduced by Intel in 1989.

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Intel iPSC

The Intel Personal SuperComputer (Intel iPSC) was a product line of parallel computers in the 1980s and 1990s.

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Intel Parallel Building Blocks

Intel Parallel Building Blocks (PBB) was a collection of three programming solutions designed for multithreaded parallel computing.

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Intel Parallel Studio

Intel Parallel Studio XE is a software development product developed by Intel that facilitates native code development on Windows, macOS and Linux in C++/C and Fortran for parallel computing.

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Intel Tera-Scale

Intel Tera-Scale is a research program by Intel that focuses on development in Intel processors and platforms that utilize the inherent parallelism of emerging visual-computing applications.

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems

The International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) is an academic conference sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society that brings together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry around the world to advance the theories, technologies, and applications of parallel and distributed systems.

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International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium

The International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (or IPDPS) is an annual conference for engineers and scientists to present recent findings in the fields of parallel processing and distributed computing.

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International Systems and Storage Conference

The International Systems and Storage Conference (SYSTOR) is an ACM research conference sponsored by the ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems.

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Inverse distance weighting

Inverse distance weighting (IDW) is a type of deterministic method for multivariate interpolation with a known scattered set of points.

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IPython

IPython (Interactive Python) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages, originally developed for the Python programming language, that offers introspection, rich media, shell syntax, tab completion, and history.

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IWarp

iWarp was an experimental parallel supercomputer architecture developed as a joint project by Intel and Carnegie Mellon University.

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Jack Dongarra

Jack J. Dongarra (born July 18, 1950) is an American University Distinguished Professor of Computer Science in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department at the University of Tennessee.

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Jacob T. Schwartz

Jacob Theodore "Jack" Schwartz (January 9, 1930 – March 2, 2009) was an American mathematician, computer scientist, and professor of computer science at the New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences.

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Jacobi rotation

In numerical linear algebra, a Jacobi rotation is a rotation, Qkℓ, of a 2-dimensional linear subspace of an n-dimensional inner product space, chosen to zero a symmetric pair of off-diagonal entries of an n×n real symmetric matrix, A, when applied as a similarity transformation: \begin \end \to \begin \end.

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James Demmel

James Weldon Demmel is an American mathematician and computer scientist, the Dr.

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James Rumbaugh

James E. Rumbaugh (born August 22, 1947) is an American computer scientist and object-oriented methodologist Accessed 22 Jan 2010.

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Java performance

In software development, the programming language Java was historically considered slower than the fastest 3rd generation typed languages such as C and C++.

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Javolution

Javolution is a real-time library aiming to make Java or Java-Like/C++ applications faster and more time predictable.

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J–Machine

The J–Machine (Jellybean-Machine) was a parallel computer designed by the MIT Concurrent VLSI Architecture group in conjunction with the Intel Corporation.

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Jem The Bee

JEM, the BEE is a Java, cloud-aware application which implements a Batch Execution Environment, to help and manage the execution of jobs, described by a Job Control Language (JCL).

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Jemris

Jemris is an open source MRI sequence design and simulation framework written in C++.

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Jiannong Cao

Jiannong Cao is a computer scientist researching distributed computing, parallel computing, pervasive computing, mobile computing, and wireless networking.

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Job Entry Subsystem 2/3

The Job Entry Subsystem (JES) is a component of IBM's mainframe operating systems that is responsible for managing batch workloads.

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John B. Bell

John B. Bell is an American mathematician and the head of the Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

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Join-pattern

Join-patterns provides a way to write concurrent, parallel and distributed computer programs by message passing.

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Joseph Petzval

Joseph Petzval (6 January 1807 – 19 September 1891) was a mathematician, inventor, and physicist best known for his work in optics.

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Julia (programming language)

Julia is a high-level dynamic programming language designed to address the needs of high-performance numerical analysis and computational science, without the typical need of separate compilation to be fast, while also being effective for general-purpose programming, web use or as a specification language.

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K. Mani Chandy

Kanianthra Mani Chandy (born 25 October 1944) is the Simon Ramo Professor of Computer Science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

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K. N. Toosi University of Technology

No description.

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Kahn process networks

Kahn process networks (KPNs, or process networks) is a distributed model of computation where a group of deterministic sequential processes are communicating through unbounded FIFO channels.

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Kailasavadivoo Sivan

Dr Kailasavadivoo Sivan is an Indian space scientist and the chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organization.

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Karp–Flatt metric

The Karp–Flatt metric is a measure of parallelization of code in parallel processor systems.

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Katherine Heinrich

Katherine A. Heinrich (born February 21, 1954) is a mathematician and mathematics educator who became the first female president of the Canadian Mathematical Society.

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Katherine Yelick

Katherine "Kathy" Anne Yelick is an American computer scientist, a professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Associate Laboratory Director for Computing Sciences at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

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Kayhan Erciyeş

Prof.

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Ken Kennedy (computer scientist)

Ken Kennedy (August 12, 1945 – February 7, 2007) was an American computer scientist and professor at Rice University.

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Kendall Square Research

Kendall Square Research (KSR) was a supercomputer company headquartered originally in Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986, near Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

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Khan Research Laboratories

The Khan Research Laboratories, previously known at various times as Project-706, Engineering Research Laboratories, and Kahuta Research Laboratories, is a Pakistan Government's multi-program national research institute, managed and operated under the scrutiny of Pakistan Armed Forces, located in Kahuta, Punjab Province.

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Kia Silverbrook

Kia Silverbrook (born 1958) is an Australian inventor, scientist, and serial entrepreneur.

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Kilocore

Kilocore, from Rapport Inc. and IBM, is a high-performance, low-power multi-core microprocessor that has 1,025 cores.

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Kintech Lab

Kintech Lab is a software company headquartered in Russia.

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Klaus Schulten

Klaus Schulten (January 12, 1947 – October 31, 2016) was a German-American computational biophysicist and the Swanlund Professor of Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Kraken (supercomputer)

Kraken was a Cray XT5 supercomputer that entered into full production mode on February 2, 2009.

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Kurt Mehlhorn

Kurt Mehlhorn (born 29 August 1949) is a German theoretical computer scientist.

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LabVIEW

Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (LabVIEW) is a system-design platform and development environment for a visual programming language from National Instruments.

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Ladder logic

Ladder logic was originally a written method to document the design and construction of relay racks as used in manufacturing and process control.

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LAM/MPI

LAM/MPI is one of the predecessors of the Open MPI project.

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Lambda calculus

Lambda calculus (also written as λ-calculus) is a formal system in mathematical logic for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution.

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LAMMPS

Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) is a molecular dynamics program from Sandia National Laboratories.

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Language Integrated Query

Language Integrated Query (LINQ, pronounced "link") is a Microsoft.NET Framework component that adds native data querying capabilities to.NET languages.

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Lateral computing

Lateral computing is a lateral thinking approach to solving computing problems.

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Lateralization of brain function

The lateralization of brain function is the tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be specialized to one side of the brain or the other.

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Lattice gas automaton

Lattice gas automata (LGA), or lattice gas cellular automata, are a type of cellular automaton used to simulate fluid flows.

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is an American federal research facility in Livermore, California, United States, founded by the University of California, Berkeley in 1952.

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Lawrence Rauchwerger

Lawrence Rauchwerger is an American Computer Scientist noted for his research in parallel computing, compilers, and computer architecture.

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Leah Jamieson

Leah H. Jamieson (born August 27, 1949, in Trenton, NJ, USA) is an American engineering educator serving at present as the John A. Edwardson Dean of Engineering and Ransburg Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University.

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Left-brain interpreter

The left-brain interpreter is a neuropsychological concept developed by the psychologist Michael S. Gazzaniga and the neuroscientist Joseph E. LeDoux.

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Levent Gürel

Levent Gürel (born 1964 in Izmir, Turkey; transliterated as Levent Gurel) is a Turkish scientist and electrical engineer.

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Li Wei (scientist)

Li Wei (Chinese: 李未; Pinyin: Lǐ Wèi; born June 8, 1943) is a computer professional and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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Librsb

librsb is an open-source parallel library for sparse matrix computations using the Recursive Sparse Blocks (RSB) matrix format.

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Lightweight Java Game Library

The Lightweight Java Game Library (LWJGL) is an open-source Java software library for video game developers.

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Lightweight Kernel Operating System

A lightweight kernel (LWK) operating system is one used in a large computer with many processor cores, termed a parallel computer.

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LIM-49 Spartan

The LIM-49A Spartan was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile, designed to intercept attacking nuclear warheads from Intercontinental ballistic missiles at long range and while still outside the atmosphere.

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Linux startup process

Linux startup process is the multi-stage initialization process performed during booting a Linux installation.

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Lis (linear algebra library)

Lis (Library of Iterative Solvers for linear systems, pronounced) is a scalable parallel software library for solving linear equations and eigenvalue problems that arise in the numerical solution of partial differential equations using iterative methods.

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LISA (Language for Instruction Set Architecture)

LISA (Language for Instruction Set Architectures) is a language to describe the instruction set architecture of a processor.

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List of A Certain Scientific Railgun episodes

is an anime series based on the manga of the same name, which in itself is a spin-off of Kazuma Kamachi's light novel, manga and anime series A Certain Magical Index.

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List of academic fields

The following outline is provided as an overview of an topical guide to academic disciplines: An academic discipline or field of study is known as a branch of knowledge.

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List of books in computational geometry

This is a list of books in computational geometry. There are two major, largely nonoverlapping categories.

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List of companies founded by MIT alumni

This is a list of companies founded by Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni, including attendees who enrolled in degree-programs at MIT but did not eventually graduate.

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List of computability and complexity topics

This is a list of computability and complexity topics, by Wikipedia page.

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List of computer science conferences

This is a list of academic conferences in computer science.

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List of concurrent and parallel programming languages

This article lists concurrent and parallel programming languages, categorizing them by a defining paradigm.

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List of distributed computing conferences

This is a selected list of international academic conferences in the fields of distributed computing, parallel computing, and concurrent computing.

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List of emerging technologies

Emerging technologies are those technical innovations which represent progressive developments within a field for competitive advantage.

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List of eponymous laws

This list of eponymous laws provides links to articles on laws, principles, adages, and other succinct observations or predictions named after a person.

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List of file systems

The following lists identify, characterize, and link to more thorough information on computer file systems.

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List of genetic algorithm applications

This is a list of genetic algorithm (GA) applications.

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List of important publications in computer science

This is a list of important publications in computer science, organized by field.

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List of important publications in concurrent, parallel, and distributed computing

This is a list of important publications in concurrent, parallel, and distributed computing, organized by field.

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List of Iowa State University people

This list includes notable alumni, non-matriculating, faculty, and staff of what is now Iowa State University.

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List of Lisp-family programming languages

Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language whose direct descendants and closely related dialects are still in widespread use today; only Fortran is older (by one year).

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List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet

Google is a computer software and a web search engine company that acquired, on average, more than one company per week in 2010 and 2011.

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List of numerical libraries

This is a list of notable numerical libraries, which are libraries used in software development for performing numerical calculations.

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List of programming languages by type

This is a list of notable programming languages, grouped by type.

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List of Super NES enhancement chips

The list of Super NES enhancement chips demonstrates the overall design plan for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, whereby the console's hardware designers had made it easy to interface special coprocessor chips to the console.

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List of University of California, Berkeley alumni in business and entrepreneurship

This page lists notable alumni and students of the University of California, Berkeley.

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Livermore loops

Livermore loops (also known as the Livermore Fortran kernels or LFK) is a benchmark for parallel computers.

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Lockstep (computing)

Lockstep systems are fault-tolerant computer systems that run the same set of operations at the same time in parallel.

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Logic simulation

Logic simulation is the use of simulation software to predict the behavior of digital circuits and hardware description languages.

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LogP machine

The LogP machine is a model for parallel computation.

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Loop dependence analysis

Loop dependence analysis is a process which can be used to find dependencies within iterations of a loop with the goal of determining different relationships between statements.

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Loop optimization

In compiler theory, loop optimization is the process of increasing execution speed and reducing the overheads associated with loops.

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Loop scheduling

In parallel computing, loop scheduling is the problem of assigning proper iterations of parallelizable loops among n processors to achieve load balancing and maintain data locality with minimum dispatch overhead.

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Loop unrolling

Loop unrolling, also known as loop unwinding, is a loop transformation technique that attempts to optimize a program's execution speed at the expense of its binary size, which is an approach known as space–time tradeoff.

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Loop-level parallelism

Loop-level parallelism is a form of parallelism in software programming that is concerned with extracting parallel tasks from loops.

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LU reduction

LU reduction is an algorithm related to LU decomposition.

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Lubachevsky–Stillinger algorithm

Lubachevsky-Stillinger (compression) algorithm (LS algorithm, LSA, or LS protocol) is a numerical procedure that simulates or imitates a physical process of compressing an assembly of hard particles.

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Lyra2

Lyra2 is a key derivation function (KDF), also called password hashing scheme (PHS), that received a special recognition during the Password Hashing Competition in July 2015.

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M.2

M.2, formerly known as the Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF), is a specification from 2013 for internally mounted computer expansion cards and associated connectors.

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MAC Address Anonymization

MAC Address anonymization is the idea of performing a one way function on a MAC address so that the result may be used in tracking systems for reporting and the general public, while making it nearly impossible to obtain the original MAC Address from the result.

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Mach (kernel)

Mach is a kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University to support operating system research, primarily distributed and parallel computing.

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MADNESS

MADNESS (Multiresolution Adaptive Numerical Environment for Scientific Simulation) is a high-level software environment for the solution of integral and differential equations in many dimensions using adaptive and fast harmonic analysis methods with guaranteed precision based on multiresolution analysis and separated representations.

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Magnetic-core memory

Magnetic-core memory was the predominant form of random-access computer memory for 20 years between about 1955 and 1975.

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MainView

MainView, currently advertised as BMC MainView, is a systems management software produced by BMC Software.

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Make (software)

In software development, Make is a build automation tool that automatically builds executable programs and libraries from source code by reading files called Makefiles which specify how to derive the target program.

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Manifest expression

A manifest expression is a programming language construct that a compiler can analyse to deduce which values it can take without having to execute the program.

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Mannheim School of Computer Science and Mathematics

The Mannheim School of Computer Science and Mathematics (MSCM) is among the younger of the five schools comprising the University of Mannheim, located in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Many-task computing

Many-task computing (MTC)I.

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Manycore processor

Manycore processors are specialist multi-core processors designed for a high degree of parallel processing, containing a large number of simpler, independent processor cores (e.g. 10s, 100s, or 1,000s).

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Map (parallel pattern)

Map is an idiom in parallel computing where a simple operation is applied to all elements of a sequence, potentially in parallel.

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Maple (software)

Maple is a symbolic and numeric computing environment, and is also a multi-paradigm programming language.

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MapReduce

MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster.

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Marc Snir

Marc Snir is an Israeli American computer scientist.

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Marsha Berger

Marsha J. Berger (born 1953) is an American computer scientist.

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Massively parallel

In computing, massively parallel refers to the use of a large number of processors (or separate computers) to perform a set of coordinated computations in parallel (simultaneously).

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Matrix multiplication algorithm

Because matrix multiplication is such a central operation in many numerical algorithms, much work has been invested in making matrix multiplication algorithms efficient.

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Memory access pattern

In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory or secondary storage.

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Memory semantics (computing)

In computing and parallel processing, memory semantics refers to the process logic used to control access to shared memory locations, or at a higher level to shared variables in the presence of multiple threads or processors.

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Message

A message is a discrete unit of communication intended by the source for consumption by some recipient or group of recipients.

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Message passing in computer clusters

Message passing is an inherent element of all computer clusters.

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Message Passing Interface

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a standardized and portable message-passing standard designed by a group of researchers from academia and industry to function on a wide variety of parallel computing architectures.

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Metacomputing

Metacomputing is all computing and computing-oriented activity which involves computing knowledge (science and technology) utilized for the research, development and application of different types of computing.

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Metaheuristic

In computer science and mathematical optimization, a metaheuristic is a higher-level procedure or heuristic designed to find, generate, or select a heuristic (partial search algorithm) that may provide a sufficiently good solution to an optimization problem, especially with incomplete or imperfect information or limited computation capacity.

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Michael J. Fischer

Michael John Fischer (born 1942) is a computer scientist who works in the fields of distributed computing, parallel computing, cryptography, algorithms and data structures, and computational complexity.

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Michael Langston

Michael A. Langston is a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at The University of Tennessee.

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Michael W. Shields

Michael ("Mike") William Shields is a British computer scientist.

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Microprocessor

A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits.

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Microprocessor chronology

The first microprocessors were manufactured in the 1970s.

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Microsoft Cluster Server

Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) is a computer program that allows server computers to work together as a computer cluster, to provide failover and increased availability of applications, or parallel calculating power in case of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters (as in supercomputing).

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Microsoft Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft.

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Mikhail Atallah

Mikhail Jibrayil (Mike) Atallah is a Lebanese American computer scientist, a distinguished professor of computer science at Purdue University.

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Milbeaut

The Socionext Milbeaut image/video processors are media processors in multi-processor system on a chip architecture.

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Minimum k-cut

In mathematics, the minimum k-cut, is a combinatorial optimization problem that requires finding a set of edges whose removal would partition the graph to at least k connected components.

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MINIX

MINIX (from "mini-Unix") is a POSIX-compliant (since version 2.0), Unix-like operating system based on a microkernel architecture.

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MISD

In computing, MISD (multiple instruction, single data) is a type of parallel computing architecture where many functional units perform different operations on the same data.

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MISD (disambiguation)

MISD is an acronym that may refer to.

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Modeling language

A modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules.

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Models of neural computation

Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof.

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MODFLOW

MODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey modular finite-difference flow model, which is a computer code that solves the groundwater flow equation.

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MoFEM JosePH

MoFEM (Mesh Orientated Finite Element Method) is an open source finite element analysis code developed and maintained at the University of Glasgow.

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Molecular dynamics

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for studying the physical movements of atoms and molecules.

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Monoid

In abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics, a monoid is an algebraic structure with a single associative binary operation and an identity element.

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Monte Carlo tree search

In computer science, Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a heuristic search algorithm for some kinds of decision processes, most notably those employed in game play.

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Moore–Penrose inverse

In mathematics, and in particular linear algebra, a pseudoinverse of a matrix is a generalization of the inverse matrix.

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MOOSE (software)

MOOSE (Multiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Environment) is an object-oriented C++ finite element framework for the development of tightly coupled multiphysics solvers from Idaho National Laboratory.

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Mootaz Elnozahy

Dr.

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MOZART (model)

MOZART (Model for OZone And Related chemical Tracers) is a chemistry transport model (CTM) developed jointly by the (US) National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), and the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-Met) to simulate changes in ozone concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere.

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MPICH

MPICH, formerly known as MPICH2, is a freely available, portable implementation of MPI, a standard for message-passing for distributed-memory applications used in parallel computing.

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MPQC

MPQC (Massively Parallel Quantum Chemistry) is an ab initio computational chemistry software program.

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MPSoC

The multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC) is a system-on-a-chip (SoC) which uses multiple processors (see multi-core), usually targeted for embedded applications.

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MSDE

Microsoft SQL Server Data Engine (MSDE, also Microsoft Data Engine or Microsoft Desktop Engine) is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

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Multi-core processor

A multi-core processor is a single computing component with two or more independent processing units called cores, which read and execute program instructions.

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Multidisciplinary design optimization

Multi-disciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a field of engineering that uses optimization methods to solve design problems incorporating a number of disciplines.

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Multigrid method

Multigrid (MG) methods in numerical analysis are algorithms for solving differential equations using a hierarchy of discretizations.

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MultiLisp

MultiLisp was a functional programming language and dialect of Scheme, extended with constructs for parallel execution and shared memory.

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Multiprocessing

Multiprocessing is the use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within a single computer system.

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MUMPS (software)

MUMPS (MUltifrontal Massively Parallel sparse direct Solver) is a software application for the solution of large sparse systems of linear algebraic equations on distributed memory parallel computers.

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Myrmecology

Myrmecology (from Greek: μύρμηξ, myrmex, "ant" and λόγος, logos, "study") is a branch of entomology focusing on the scientific study of ants.

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MythBusters

MythBusters is an Australian-American science entertainment television program created by Peter Rees and produced by Australia's Beyond Television Productions.

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Nancy M. Amato

Nancy M. Amato is an American Computer Scientist noted for her research on the algorithmic foundations of motion planning, computational biology, computational geometry and parallel computing.

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Nandini Mukherjee

Nandini Mukherjee or Nandini Mukhopadhyay is an Indian computer scientist and politician.

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NAS Parallel Benchmarks

NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB) are a set of benchmarks targeting performance evaluation of highly parallel supercomputers.

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Natural computing

Natural computing,G.Rozenberg, T.Back, J.Kok, Editors, Handbook of Natural Computing, Springer Verlag, 2012A.Brabazon, M.O'Neill, S.McGarraghy.

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NC (complexity)

In complexity theory, the class NC (for "Nick's Class") is the set of decision problems decidable in polylogarithmic time on a parallel computer with a polynomial number of processors.

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NCUBE

nCUBE was a series of parallel computing computers from the company of the same name.

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ND4J (software)

ND4J is a scientific computing library, written in the programming language C++, operating on the Java virtual machine (JVM), and compatible with the languages Java, Scala, and Clojure.

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ND4S

ND4S is a free, open-source extension of the Scala programming language operating on the Java Virtual Machine – though it is compatible with both Java and Clojure.

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NEC SX architecture

The SX series are vector supercomputers designed, manufactured, and marketed by NEC.

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Nefsis

Nefsis Corporation is a communications technology company.

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NetCDF

NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a set of software libraries and self-describing, machine-independent data formats that support the creation, access, and sharing of array-oriented scientific data.

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Network on a chip

Network on chip or network on a chip (NoC or NOC) is a communication subsystem on an integrated circuit (commonly called a "chip"), typically between intellectual property (IP) cores in a system on a chip (SoC).

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Network processor

A network processor is an integrated circuit which has a feature set specifically targeted at the networking application domain.

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Newton-X

Newton-X is a general program for molecular dynamics simulations beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.

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Nir Shavit

Nir Shavit (ניר שביט) is an Israeli computer scientist.

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Node.js

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript run-time environment that executes JavaScript code server-side.

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Non-blocking algorithm

In computer science, an algorithm is called non-blocking if failure or suspension of any thread cannot cause failure or suspension of another thread; for some operations, these algorithms provide a useful alternative to traditional blocking implementations.

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Non-negative matrix factorization

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF), also non-negative matrix approximation is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix is factorized into (usually) two matrices and, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements.

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Nonequilibrium Gas and Plasma Dynamics Laboratory

The Nonequilibrium Gas and Plasma Dynamics Laboratory (NGPDL) at the Aerospace Engineering Department of the University of Michigan is headed by Professor Iain D. Boyd and performs research of nonequilibrium gases and plasmas involving the development of physical models for various gas systems of interest, numerical algorithms on the latest supercomputers, and the application of challenging flows for several exciting projects.

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Nova Spivack

Nova Spivack (born June 5, 1969) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author.

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NSMB (mathematics)

NSMB is a computer system for solving Navier–Stokes equations using the finite volume method.

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Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations

Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations are methods used to find numerical approximations to the solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs).

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Numerical partial differential equations

Numerical partial differential equations is the branch of numerical analysis that studies the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs).

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Nurse scheduling problem

The nurse scheduling problem (NSP), also called the nurse rostering problem (NRP), is the operations research problem of finding an optimal way to assign nurses to shifts, typically with a set of hard constraints which all valid solutions must follow, and a set of soft constraints which define the relative quality of valid solutions.

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Nvidia

Nvidia Corporation (most commonly referred to as Nvidia, stylized as NVIDIA, or (due to their logo) nVIDIA) is an American technology company incorporated in Delaware and based in Santa Clara, California.

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Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer

The Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by various hardware vendors.

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NVM Express

NVM Express (NVMe) or Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification (NVMHCIS) is an open logical device interface specification for accessing non-volatile storage media attached via a PCI Express (PCIe) bus.

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Obliq

Obliq is an interpreted, object-oriented programming language designed to make distributed, and locally multi-threaded, computation simple and easy for the programmer, while providing program safety and implicit type system.

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OCaml

OCaml, originally named Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the programming language Caml, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996.

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Odd graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the odd graphs On are a family of symmetric graphs with high odd girth, defined from certain set systems.

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Olaf Storaasli

Olaf O. Storaasli, VP, was a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Computer Science and Mathematics Division's) and USEC following his NASA career.

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Omega network

An Omega network is a network configuration often used in parallel computing architectures.

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ONETEP

ONETEP (Order-N Electronic Total Energy Package) is a linear-scaling density functional theory software package able to run on parallel computers.

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OOFEM

OOFEM is a free and open-source multi-physics finite element code with object oriented architecture.

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OpenACC

OpenACC (for open accelerators) is a programming standard for parallel computing developed by Cray, CAPS, Nvidia and PGI.

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OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework

The OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework (OCF) is a service virtualization layer for the uniform management of cryptographic hardware by an operating system.

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OpenCL

OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous platforms consisting of central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and other processors or hardware accelerators.

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OpenHMPP

OpenHMPP (HMPP for Hybrid Multicore Parallel Programming) - programming standard for heterogeneous computing.

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OpenMP

OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) is an application programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, on most platforms, instruction set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows.

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Operating system

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

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Optical Multi-Tree with Shuffle Exchange

The interconnection network is the heart of a parallel processing system, and many systems have failed to meet their design goals for the design of their essential components.

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Optimistic replication

Optimistic replication (also known as lazy replication) is a strategy for replication in which replicas are allowed to diverge.

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Optimizing compiler

In computing, an optimizing compiler is a compiler that tries to minimize or maximize some attributes of an executable computer program.

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Oracle BI server

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is a business intelligence server developed by Oracle.

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Oregon Graduate Center

The Oregon Graduate Center was a unique, private, postgraduate-only research university in Washington County, Oregon, on the west side of Portland, from 1963 to 2001.

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Orthogonalization

In linear algebra, orthogonalization is the process of finding a set of orthogonal vectors that span a particular subspace.

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Osman Yaşar

Osman Yaşar is Empire Innovation Professor at the Computational Science (CPS) department at State University of New York (SUNY) College at Brockport.

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Otakar Borůvka

Otakar Borůvka (10 May 1899 in Uherský Ostroh – 22 July 1995 in Brno) was a Czech mathematician best known today for his work in graph theory, long before this was an established mathematical discipline.

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Out-of-order execution

In computer engineering, out-of-order execution (or more formally dynamic execution) is a paradigm used in most high-performance central processing units to make use of instruction cycles that would otherwise be wasted.

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Outline of academic disciplines

An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched as part of higher education.

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Outline of C++

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to C++: C++ is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose programming language.

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Outline of computer science

Computer science (also called computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.

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Outline of science

The following outline is provided as a topical overview of science: Science – the systematic effort of acquiring knowledge—through observation and experimentation coupled with logic and reasoning to find out what can be proved or not proved—and the knowledge thus acquired.

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Outreachy

Outreachy (previously the Free and Open Source Software Outreach Program for Women) is a program that organizes three-month paid internships with free and open-source software projects for people who are typically underrepresented in those projects.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Parallax Propeller

The Parallax P8X32A Propeller is a multi-core processor parallel computer architecture microcontroller chip with eight 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) central processing unit (CPU) cores.

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Parallel

Parallel may refer to.

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Parallel algorithm

In computer science, a parallel algorithm, as opposed to a traditional serial algorithm, is an algorithm which can be executed a piece at a time on many different processing devices, and then combined together again at the end to get the correct result.

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Parallel database

A parallel database system seeks to improve performance through parallelization of various operations, such as loading data, building indexes and evaluating queries.

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Parallel Element Processing Ensemble

The Parallel Element Processing Ensemble (also known as PEPE) was one of the very early parallel computing systems.

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Parallel mesh generation

Parallel mesh generation in numerical analysis is a new research area between the boundaries of two scientific computing disciplines: computational geometry and parallel computing.

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Parallel multidimensional digital signal processing

Parallel multidimensional digital signal processing (mD-DSP) is defined as the application of parallel programming and multiprocessing to digital signal processing techniques to process digital signals that have more than a single dimension.

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Parallel processing

Parallel processing may refer to.

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Parallel processing (DSP implementation)

In digital signal processing (DSP), parallel processing is a technique duplicating function units to operate different tasks (signals) simultaneously.

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Parallel programming model

In computing, a parallel programming model is an abstraction of parallel computer architecture, with which it is convenient to express algorithms and their composition in programs.

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Parallel rendering

Parallel rendering (or Distributed rendering) is the application of parallel programming to the computational domain of computer graphics.

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Parallel running

Parallel running is a strategy for system implementation where a new system slowly assumes the roles of the older system while both systems operate simultaneously.

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Parallel slowdown

Parallel slowdown is a phenomenon in parallel computing where parallelization of a parallel algorithm beyond a certain point causes the program to run slower (take more time to run to completion).

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Parallel Virtual Machine

Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) is a software tool for parallel networking of computers.

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Parallel-TEBD

The parallel-TEBD is a version of the TEBD algorithm adapted to run on multiple hosts.

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Parallelism

Parallelism may refer to.

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PARAM

PARAM is a series of supercomputers designed and assembled by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India.

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Parareal

Parareal is a parallel algorithm from numerical analysis and used for the solution of initial value problems.

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ParaSail (programming language)

Parallel Specification and Implementation Language (ParaSail) is an object-oriented parallel programming language.

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Parasoft

Parasoft (officially Parasoft Corporation) is an independent software vendor specializing in automated software testing and application security with headquarters in Monrovia, California.

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Parlog

Parlog is a logic programming language designed for efficient utilization of parallel computer architectures.

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Parviz Moin

Parviz Moin (پرویز معین Parviz Mo'in born October 23, 1952, Tehran, Iran) is a fluid dynamicist.

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Patrick J. Miller

Patrick J. Miller is a computer scientist and high performance parallel applications developer with a Ph.D. in Computer Science from University of California, Davis, in run-time error detection and correction.

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Paul Tseng

Paul Tseng was a Taiwanese-born American and Canadian applied mathematician and a professor at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Washington, in Seattle, Washington.

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Paul Vitányi

Paul Michael Béla Vitányi (born 21 July 1944) is a Dutch computer scientist, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Amsterdam and researcher at the Dutch Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica.

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PeakStream

PeakStream was a parallel processing software company located in Redwood Shores, California founded by Matthew Papakipos and Asher Waldfogel in April 2005 and backed by Sequoia Capital and Kleiner Perkins.

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Pencil Code

The Pencil Code is a high-order finite-difference code for solving partial differential equations, written in Fortran 95.

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Penguin (missile)

The Penguin anti-ship missile, designated AGM-119 by the U.S. military, is a Norwegian passive IR seeker-based short-to-medium range anti-ship guided missile, designed for naval use.

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Peptide computing

Peptide computing is a form of computing which uses peptides and molecular biology, instead of traditional silicon-based computer technologies.

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Per Brinch Hansen

Per Brinch Hansen (November 13, 1938 – July 31, 2007) was a Danish-American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems, concurrent programming and parallel and distributed computing.

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Performance per watt

In computing, performance per watt is a measure of the energy efficiency of a particular computer architecture or computer hardware.

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Performance tuning

Performance tuning is the improvement of system performance.

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Pervasive Software

Pervasive Software was a company that developed software including database management systems and extract, transform and load tools.

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Peter Cornwell (computer scientist)

Peter Cornwell (born 2 July 1958) is a British computer scientist and media theorist.

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Pexec

pexec is a command-line utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell commands in parallel.

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Phase5

Phase5 Digital Products is a defunct German computer hardware manufacturer that developed third-party hardware primarily for the Amiga platform.

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Pilot job

In computer science, a pilot job is a type of multilevel scheduling, in which a resource is acquired by an application so that the application can schedule work into that resource directly, rather than going through a local job scheduler, which might lead to queue waits for each work unit.

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Pipeline (computing)

In computing, a pipeline, also known as a data pipeline, is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next one.

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Pipeline burst cache

In computer engineering, the creation and development of the pipeline burst cache memory is an integral part in the development of the superscalar architecture.

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Plurality (company)

Plurality Ltd. is an Israeli semiconductor company, the developer of the HyperCore technology and the HAL (HyperCore Architecture Line) multi-core processor.

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PM2

The Parallel Multithreaded Machine (PM2) is a software for parallel networking of computers.

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Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation

The Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc, pronounced PET-see; the S is silent), is a suite of data structures and routines developed by Argonne National Laboratory for the scalable (parallel) solution of scientific applications modeled by partial differential equations.

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Princeton Application Repository for Shared-Memory Computers

Princeton Application Repository for Shared-Memory Computers (PARSEC) is a benchmark suite composed of multithreaded emerging workloads that is used to evaluate and develop next-generation chip-multiprocessors.

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Privatization (computer programming)

Privatization is a technique used in shared-memory programming to enable parallelism, by removing dependencies that occur across different threads in a parallel program.

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ProActive

ProActive Parallel Suite is an open-source software for enterprise workload orchestration, part of the OW2 community.

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Probe effect

Probe effect is unintended alteration in system behavior caused by measuring that system.

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Process (computing)

In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed.

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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS).

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Process-oriented programming

Process-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that separates the concerns of data structures and the concurrent processes that act upon them.

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Processor design

Processor design is the design engineering task of creating a processor, a component of computer hardware.

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Program Composition Notation

Program Composition Notation (PCN) is a specification notation for building up larger programs from smaller modules or programs (usually written in C or Fortran).

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Programming model

A Programming model refers to the style of programming where execution is invoked by making what appear to be library calls.

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Programming paradigm

Programming paradigms are a way to classify programming languages based on their features.

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Purely functional data structure

In computer science, a purely functional data structure is a data structure that can be implemented in a purely functional language.

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Purely functional programming

In computer science, purely functional programming usually designates a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats all computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions.

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PyMPI

pyMPI is a software project that integrates the Message Passing Interface (MPI) into the Python interpreter.

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Qore (programming language)

Qore is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose, garbage collected dynamic programming language, featuring support for code embedding and sandboxing with optional strong typing and a focus on fundamental support for multithreading and SMP scalability.

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QsNet

QsNet was a high speed interconnect designed by Quadrics used in high-performance computing computer clusters, particularly Linux Beowulf Clusters.

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Quadratic sieve

The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is an integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second fastest method known (after the general number field sieve).

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Quadrics

Quadrics was a supercomputer company formed in 1996 as a joint venture between Alenia Spazio and the technical team from Meiko Scientific.

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Quantum (Mozilla)

Quantum is a Mozilla project encompassing several software development efforts to "build the next-generation web engine for Firefox users".

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Quantum Monte Carlo

Quantum Monte Carlo encompasses a large family of computational methods whose common aim is the study of complex quantum systems.

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Racket (programming language)

Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language in the Lisp-Scheme family.

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Radix sort

In computer science, radix sort is a non-comparative integer sorting algorithm that sorts data with integer keys by grouping keys by the individual digits which share the same significant position and value.

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Ray tracing (graphics)

In computer graphics, ray tracing is a rendering technique for generating an image by tracing the path of light as pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects of its encounters with virtual objects.

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Ray-tracing hardware

Ray-tracing hardware is special-purpose computer hardware designed for accelerating ray tracing calculations.

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Reconfigurable computing

Reconfigurable computing is a computer architecture combining some of the flexibility of software with the high performance of hardware by processing with very flexible high speed computing fabrics like field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

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Red–black tree

A red–black tree is a kind of self-balancing binary search tree in computer science.

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Reduction Operator

In computer science, the reduction operator is a special type of operator that is both associative and commutative.

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Referential transparency

Referential transparency and referential opacity are properties of parts of computer programs.

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ReFS

Resilient File System (ReFS), codenamed "Protogon", is a Microsoft proprietary file system introduced with Windows Server 2012 with the intent of becoming the "next generation" file system after NTFS.

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Region-based memory management

In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region.

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Regular semantics

Regular semantics is a computing term which describes one type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.

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Relaxed sequential

Relaxed sequential in computer science is an execution model describing the ability for a parallel program to run sequentially.

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RemObjects Software

RemObjects Software is an American software company founded in 2002 by Alessandro Federici and Marc Hoffman.

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Render farm

A render farm is a high-performance computer system, e.g. a computer cluster, built to render computer-generated imagery (CGI), typically for film and television visual effects.

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Reyes rendering

Reyes rendering is a computer software architecture used in 3D computer graphics to render photo-realistic images.

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RISC-V

RISC-V (pronounced "risk-five") is an open instruction set architecture (ISA) based on established reduced instruction set computing (RISC) principles.

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River Trail (JavaScript engine)

River Trail (also known as Parallel JavaScript) is an open source software engine designed by Intel for executing JavaScript code using parallel computing on multi-core processors.

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Rmetrics

Rmetrics is a free, open source and open development software project for teaching computational finance.

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Robbins' theorem

In graph theory, Robbins' theorem, named after, states that the graphs that have strong orientations are exactly the 2-edge-connected graphs.

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Robert van de Geijn

Robert A. van de Geijn is a Professor of Computer Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin.

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Roofline model

The Roofline model is an intuitive visual performance model used to provide performance estimates of a given compute kernel or application running on multi-core, many-core, or accelerator processor architectures, by showing inherent hardware limitations, and potential benefit and priority of optimizations.

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Rosemary Candlin

Rosemary Candlin (born 1927) is a computer scientist who joined the University of Edinburgh Computer Science Department shortly after it was first established, and for some time was the only woman lecturer on the staff.

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Rust (programming language)

Rust is a systems programming language sponsored by Mozilla which describes it as a "safe, concurrent, practical language," supporting functional and imperative-procedural paradigms.

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Safe semantics

Safe semantics is a consistency model that describes one type of guarantee a data register provides when it is shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.

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SageMath

SageMath (previously Sage or SAGE, "System for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation") is a computer algebra system with features covering many aspects of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, graph theory, numerical analysis, number theory, calculus and statistics.

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Sajal K. Das

Sajal K. Das is the Daniel St.

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Salvatore J. Stolfo

Salvatore J. Stolfo is a tenured professor of computer science at Columbia University in New York and a leading expert in computer security.

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Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr.

Samuel Standfield Wagstaff Jr. (born 21 February 1945) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, whose research interests are in the areas of cryptography, parallel computation, and analysis of algorithms, especially number theoretic algorithms.

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Sarita Adve

Sarita Vikram Adve is a professor of computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where she is also a principal investigator for the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center.

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Sartaj Sahni

Professor Sartaj Kumar Sahni (born July 22, 1949, in Poona, India) is a computer scientist based in the United States, and is one of the pioneers in the field of data structures.

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SATA Express

SATA Express (abbreviated from Serial ATA Express and sometimes unofficially shortened to SATAe) is a computer bus interface that supports both Serial ATA (SATA) and PCI Express (PCIe) storage devices, initially standardized in the SATA 3.2 specification.

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Scalable Link Interface

Scalable Link Interface (SLI) is a brand name for a multi-GPU technology developed by Nvidia for linking two or more video cards together to produce a single output.

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ScaLAPACK

The ScaLAPACK (or Scalable LAPACK) library includes a subset of LAPACK routines redesigned for distributed memory MIMD parallel computers.

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Scalar processor

Scalar processors represent a class of computer processors.

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Scalasca

Scalasca is a free and open-source software for measurement, analysis, and optimization of parallel program performance.

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Scan-Line Interleave

Scan-Line Interleave (SLI) from 3dfx is a method for linking two (or more) video cards or chips together to produce a single output.

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Scatter

In ordinary English, to scatter is to distribute randomly.

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Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute

The Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute is a permanent research institute at the University of Utah that focuses on the development of new scientific computing and visualization techniques, tools, and systems with primary applications to biomedical engineering.

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Scientific Research Institute of System Development

Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis (abbrev. SRISA/NIISI RAS, НИИСИ РАН, Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской Академии Наук) - is Russia's research and development institution in the field of complex applications, an initiative of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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ScientificPython

ScientificPython is an open source library of scientific tools for the Python programming language.

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ScREC

ScREC is a supercomputer developed by the Research Centre for Modeling and Simulation (RCMS) at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Self-replication

Self-replication is any behavior of a dynamical system that yields construction of an identical copy of itself.

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Selim Akl

Selim G. Akl (Ph.D., McGill University, 1978) is a professor at Queen's University in the Queen's School of Computing, where he leads the.

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Separation logic

In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs.

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Sequence point

A sequence point defines any point in a computer program's execution at which it is guaranteed that all side effects of previous evaluations will have been performed, and no side effects from subsequent evaluations have yet been performed.

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SequenceL

SequenceL is a general purpose functional programming language and auto-parallelizing (Parallel computing) compiler and tool set, whose primary design objectives are performance on multi-core processor hardware, ease of programming, platform portability/optimization, and code clarity and readability.

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Sequent Computer Systems

Sequent Computer Systems was a computer company that designed and manufactured multiprocessing computer systems.

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Sequential algorithm

In computer science, a sequential algorithm or serial algorithm is an algorithm that is executed sequentially – once through, from start to finish, without other processing executing – as opposed to concurrently or in parallel.

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Serial computer

A serial computer is a computer typified by bit-serial architecture — i.e., internally operating on one bit or digit for each clock cycle.

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Series-parallel partial order

In order-theoretic mathematics, a series-parallel partial order is a partially ordered set built up from smaller series-parallel partial orders by two simple composition operations.

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Serpent (cipher)

Serpent is a symmetric key block cipher that was a finalist in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) contest, where it was ranked second to Rijndael.

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Servo (software)

Servo is an experimental browser engine developed to take advantage of the memory safety properties and concurrency features of the Rust programming language.

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Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award

The Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, also known as the Seymour Cray Award, is an award given by the IEEE Computer Society, to recognize significant and innovative contributions in the field of high-performance computing.

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Shader

In computer graphics, a shader is a type of computer program that was originally used for shading (the production of appropriate levels of light, darkness, and color within an image) but which now performs a variety of specialized functions in various fields of computer graphics special effects or does video post-processing unrelated to shading, or even functions unrelated to graphics at all.

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Shahid Hussain Bokhari

Shahid H. Bokhari (born 17 January 1952 in Lahore, Pakistan) is a highly cited Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing.

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ShanghaiTech University

ShanghaiTech University (ShanghaiTech) is a new research university in Shanghai, China.

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Sheryl Handler

Sheryl Handler is an American businesswoman recognized as one of the founders of Thinking Machines and is the founder and current CEO of Ab Initio.

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Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System

The Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System is a C++ compiler and parallel runtime designed and released by Codeplay that aims to simplify the parallelization of code so that it may run efficiently on multi-processor or multi-core systems.

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Simcenter Amesim

Simcenter Amesim is a commercial simulation software for the modeling and analysis of multi-domain systems.

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SIMD

Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a class of parallel computers in Flynn's taxonomy.

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Simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique

The SART algorithm (simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique), proposed by Anders Andersen and Avinash Kak in 1984, has had a major impact in computerized tomography (CT) imaging applications where the projection data is limited.

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Single instruction, multiple threads

Single instruction, multiple thread (SIMT) is an execution model used in parallel computing where single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is combined with multithreading.

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Single-chip Cloud Computer

The Single-Chip Cloud Computer (SCC) is a computer processor (CPU) created by Intel Corporation in 2009 that has 48 distinct physical cores that communicate through architecture similar to that of a cloud computer data center.

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Single-core

A single-core processor is a microprocessor with a single core on a chip, running a single thread at any one time.

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Sistina Software

Sistina Software was a US company that focused on storage solutions designed around a Linux platform.

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Skip list

In computer science, a skip list is a data structure that allows fast search within an ordered sequence of elements.

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Society of Mind

The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.

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Software development

Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components.

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Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor

The Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor is the first Center of Competence dedicated to the promotion and development of Sony Toshiba IBM's Cell microprocessor, an eight-core multiprocessor designed using principles of parallelism and memory latency.

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Sorting network

In computer science, comparator networks are abstract devices built up of a fixed number of "wires", carrying values, and comparator modules that connect pairs of wires, swapping the values on the wires if they are not in a desired order.

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Spaghetti sort

Spaghetti sort is a linear-time, analog algorithm for sorting a sequence of items, introduced by Alexander Dewdney in his Scientific American column.

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Sparse matrix

In numerical analysis and computer science, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero.

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Speculative multithreading

Thread Level Speculation (TLS), also known as Speculative Multithreading (SpMT) is a runtime parallelization technique which uncovers parallelism that static (compile-time) parallelization techniques fail to exploit.

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Speedup

In computer architecture, speedup is a number that measures the relative performance of two systems processing the same problem.

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SPIKE algorithm

The SPIKE algorithm is a hybrid parallel solver for banded linear systems developed by Eric Polizzi and Ahmed Sameh.

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Split-brain

Split-brain is a lay term to describe the result when the corpus callosum connecting the two hemispheres of the brain is severed to some degree.

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Split-C

Split-C is a parallel extension of the C programming language.

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SPMD

In computing, SPMD (single program, multiple data) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism; it is a subcategory of MIMD.

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SQL Anywhere

SAP SQL Anywhere is a proprietary relational database management system (RDBMS) product from SAP.

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SQL problems requiring cursors

A cursor is a construct available in most implementations of SQL that allows the programmer to handle data in a row-by-row manner rather than as a group.

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SQream DB

SQream DB is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses graphics processing units (GPUs) from Nvidia.

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Stackless Python

Stackless Python, or Stackless, is a Python programming language interpreter, so named because it avoids depending on the C call stack for its own stack.

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Stapl

STAPL (Standard Adaptive Parallel Library) is a library for C++, similar and compatible to STL.

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STARAN

STARAN might be the first commercially available computer designed around an associative memory.

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Steelman language requirements

The Steelman language requirements were a set of requirements which a high-level general-purpose programming language should meet, created by the United States Department of Defense in The Department of Defense Common High Order Language program in 1978.

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Stephen C. Johnson

Stephen Curtis Johnson (known as Steve Johnson) is a computer scientist who worked at Bell Labs and AT&T for nearly 20 years.

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Stephen Cook

Stephen Arthur Cook, (born December 14, 1939) is an American-Canadian computer scientist and mathematician who has made major contributions to the fields of complexity theory and proof complexity.

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Storm (event processor)

Apache Storm is a distributed stream processing computation framework written predominantly in the Clojure programming language.

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Strand (programming language)

Strand is a high-level symbolic language for parallel computing, similar in syntax to Prolog.

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Stream (computing)

In computer science, a stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time.

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Stream processing

Stream processing is a computer programming paradigm, equivalent to dataflow programming, event stream processing, and reactive programming, that allows some applications to more easily exploit a limited form of parallel processing.

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Suhas Patil

Suhas S. Patil (born 1944) is an entrepreneur and venture capitalist.

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Sum of absolute differences

In digital image processing, the sum of absolute differences (SAD) is a measure of the similarity between image blocks.

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Sun-Ni law

Sun-Ni's Law (or Sun and Ni's Law, also known as memory-bounded speedup), is a memory-bounded speedup model which states that as computing power increases the corresponding increase in problem size is constrained by the system’s memory capacity.

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Sundaraja Sitharama Iyengar

Professor Sundaraja Sitharama Iyengar is a US-based computer scientist in the field of distributed sensor networks, computational aspects of robotics, and oceanographic applications.

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Supercomputer

A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer.

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Supercomputer architecture

Approaches to supercomputer architecture have taken dramatic turns since the earliest systems were introduced in the 1960s.

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Supercomputer operating systems

Since the end of the 20th century, supercomputer operating systems have undergone major transformations, as fundamental changes have occurred in supercomputer architecture.

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Supercomputing in Pakistan

The high performance supercomputing program started in mid-to-late 1980s in Pakistan.

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Superscalar processor

A superscalar processor is a CPU that implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor.

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Superword Level Parallelism

Superword level parallelism (SLP) is a vectorization technique based on loop unrolling and basic block vectorization.

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Support vector machine

In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis.

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SUPRENUM

SUPRENUM (SUPerREchner für NUMerische Anwendungen, super-computer for numerical applications) was a German research project to develop a parallel computer from 1985 through 1990.

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Swap (computer programming)

In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables.

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Swift (parallel scripting language)

Swift is an implicitly parallel programming language that allows writing scripts that distribute program execution across distributed computing resources, including clusters, clouds, grids, and supercomputers.

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Symmetric multiprocessing

Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single, shared main memory, have full access to all input and output devices, and are controlled by a single operating system instance that treats all processors equally, reserving none for special purposes.

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Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures

SPAA, the ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, is an academic conference in the fields of parallel computing and distributed computing.

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Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming

PPoPP, the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, is an academic conference in the field of parallel programming.

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Synchronization

Synchronization is the coordination of events to operate a system in unison.

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System-level simulation

System-level simulation (SLS) is a collection of practical methods used in the field of systems engineering, in order to simulate, with a computer, the global behavior of large cyber-physical systems.

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SystemC

SystemC is a set of C++ classes and macros which provide an event-driven simulation interface (see also discrete event simulation).

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Systemd

systemd is a suite of software that provides fundamental building blocks for a Linux operating system.

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Systolic array

In parallel computer architectures, a systolic array is a homogeneous network of tightly coupled data processing units (DPUs) called cells or nodes.

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Tamara G. Kolda

Tamara "Tammy" G. Kolda is an American applied mathematician and Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Sandia National Laboratories.

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Task parallelism

Task parallelism (also known as function parallelism and control parallelism) is a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors in parallel computing environments.

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TASSL

The Application Software Systems Laboratory (TASSL) is a research lab, as a part of Center for Advanced Information Processing (CAIP), and Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering at Rutgers University.

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Teradata Parallel Transporter

Teradata Parallel Transporter (TPT) is a data loading utility sold by the software company Teradata, typically used in data warehousing.

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Teramac

The Teramac was an experimental massively parallel computer designed by HP in the 1990s.

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Tesseract

In geometry, the tesseract is the four-dimensional analogue of the cube; the tesseract is to the cube as the cube is to the square.

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Test and test-and-set

In computer science, the test-and-set CPU instruction is used to implement mutual exclusion in multiprocessor environments.

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The Age of Spiritual Machines

The Age of Spiritual Machines is a non-fiction book by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil about artificial intelligence and the future course of humanity.

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The Computer and the Brain

The Computer and the Brain is an unfinished book by mathematician John von Neumann, begun shortly before his death and first published in 1958.

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The Data Incubator

The Data Incubator is an 8-week educational fellowship preparing students with Master's degrees and PhDs for careers in big data and data science.

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The Geochemist's Workbench

The Geochemist's Workbench (GWB) is an integrated set of interactive software tools for solving a range of problems in aqueous chemistry.

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The Hacker Files

The Hacker Files is a twelve issue DC Comics mini-series published from August 1992 to July 1993.

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The Pattern on the Stone

The Pattern on the Stone: The Simple Ideas that Make Computers Work is a book by W. Daniel Hillis, published in 1998 by Basic Books.

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Theoretical computer science

Theoretical computer science, or TCS, is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.

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Thinking Machines Corporation

Thinking Machines Corporation was a supercomputer manufacturer and Artificial Intelligence company,founded in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1983 by Sheryl Handler and W. Daniel "Danny" Hillis to turn Hillis's doctoral work at MIT on massively parallel computing architectures into a commercial product known as the Connection Machine.

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Thomas N. Hibbard

Thomas Nathaniel Hibbard (March 14, 1929 – February 11, 2016) was an American mathematician and computer scientist.

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Thread (computing)

In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system.

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Thread block

A thread block is a programming abstraction that represents a group of threads that can be executed serially or in parallel.

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Thread pool

In computer programming, a thread pool is a software design pattern for achieving concurrency of execution in a computer program.

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Threading Building Blocks

Threading Building Blocks (TBB) is a C++ template library developed by Intel for parallel programming on multi-core processors.

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Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm.

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Timeline of artificial intelligence

This is a timeline of artificial intelligence.

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Titan (supercomputer)

Titan or OLCF-3 is a supercomputer built by Cray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for use in a variety of science projects. Titan is an upgrade of Jaguar, a previous supercomputer at Oak Ridge, that uses graphics processing units (GPUs) in addition to conventional central processing units (CPUs). Titan is the first such hybrid to perform over 10 petaFLOPS. The upgrade began in October 2011, commenced stability testing in October 2012 and it became available to researchers in early 2013. The initial cost of the upgrade was US$60 million, funded primarily by the United States Department of Energy. Titan is due to be eclipsed at Oak Ridge by Summit in 2019, which is being built by IBM and features fewer nodes with much greater GPU capability per node as well as local per-node non-volatile caching of file data from the system's parallel file system. Titan employs AMD Opteron CPUs in conjunction with Nvidia Tesla GPUs to improve energy efficiency while providing an order of magnitude increase in computational power over Jaguar. It uses 18,688 CPUs paired with an equal number of GPUs to perform at a theoretical peak of 27 petaFLOPS; in the LINPACK benchmark used to rank supercomputers' speed, it performed at 17.59 petaFLOPS. This was enough to take first place in the November 2012 list by the TOP500 organization, but Tianhe-2 overtook it on the June 2013 list. Titan is available for any scientific purpose; access depends on the importance of the project and its potential to exploit the hybrid architecture. Any selected programs must also be executable on other supercomputers to avoid sole dependence on Titan. Six vanguard programs were the first selected. They dealt mostly with molecular scale physics or climate models, while 25 others were queued behind them. The inclusion of GPUs compelled authors to alter their programs. The modifications typically increased the degree of parallelism, given that GPUs offer many more simultaneous threads than CPUs. The changes often yield greater performance even on CPU-only machines.

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TITAN2D

TITAN2D is a geoflow simulation software application, intended for geological researchers.

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TLA+

TLA+ (pronounced as tee ell a plus) is a formal specification language developed by Leslie Lamport.

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Tomasulo algorithm

Tomasulo’s algorithm is a computer architecture hardware algorithm for dynamic scheduling of instructions that allows out-of-order execution and enables more efficient use of multiple execution units.

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Tony Hey

Professor Anthony John Grenville Hey (born 17 August 1946) was Vice-President of Microsoft Research Connections, a division of Microsoft Research, until his departure in 2014.

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Tony Hoare

Sir Charles Antony Richard Hoare (born 11 January 1934), is a British computer scientist.

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Torus interconnect

A torus interconnect is a switch-less network topology for connecting processing nodes in a parallel computer system.

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Trace monoid

In computer science, a trace is a set of strings, wherein certain letters in the string are allowed to commute, but others are not.

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Transcriptomics technologies

Transcriptomics technologies are the techniques used to study an organism’s transcriptome, the sum of all of its RNA transcripts.

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Transmission-line matrix method

The transmission-line matrix (TLM) method is a space and time discretising method for computation of electromagnetic fields.

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Transposition-driven scheduling

Transposition driven scheduling (TDS) is a load balancing algorithm for parallel computing.

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Transputer

The transputer is a series of pioneering microprocessors from the 1980s, featuring integrated memory and serial communication links, intended for parallel computing.

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Treap

In computer science, the treap and the randomized binary search tree are two closely related forms of binary search tree data structures that maintain a dynamic set of ordered keys and allow binary searches among the keys.

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Ultracomputer

The NYU Ultracomputer is a significant processor design in the history of parallel computing.

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UltraSPARC T1

Sun Microsystems' UltraSPARC T1 microprocessor, known until its 14 November 2005 announcement by its development codename "Niagara", is a multithreading, multicore CPU.

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Uncharted: Drake's Fortune

Uncharted: Drake's Fortune is a 2007 action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3.

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Unified Parallel C

Unified Parallel C (UPC) is an extension of the C programming language designed for high-performance computing on large-scale parallel machines, including those with a common global address space (SMP and NUMA) and those with distributed memory (e.g. clusters).

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Uniform memory access

Uniform memory access (UMA) is a shared memory architecture used in parallel computers.

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University of Colorado Boulder Computer Science Department

The Computer Science Department at the University of Colorado Boulder is an academic department in the College of Engineering and Applied Science focusing on the teaching and research of Computer Science.

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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.

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UO Computer and Information Science Department

Computer and Information Science (CIS) at the University of Oregon is a leading computer science department established in 1970.

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UPCRC Illinois

UPCRC Illinois is one of two Universal Parallel Computing Research Centers launched in 2008 by Microsoft Corporation and Intel Corporation to accelerate the development of mainstream parallel computing for consumer and business applications such as desktop and mobile computing.

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URBI

Urbi is an open-source cross-platform software platform in C++ used to develop applications for robotics and complex systems.

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Uzi Vishkin

Uzi Vishkin (born 1953) is a computer scientist at the University of Maryland, College Park, where he is Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS).

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VaMP

The VaMP driverless car was one of the first truly autonomous cars along with its twin vehicle, the VITA-2.

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Verification-based message-passing algorithms in compressed sensing

Verification-based message-passing algorithms (VB-MPAs) in compressed sensing (CS), a branch of digital signal processing that deals with measuring sparse signals, are some methods to efficiently solve the recovery problem in compressed sensing.

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Very long instruction word

Very long instruction word (VLIW) refers to instruction set architectures designed to exploit instruction level parallelism (ILP).

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VHDL

VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) is a hardware description language used in electronic design automation to describe digital and mixed-signal systems such as field-programmable gate arrays and integrated circuits.

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VideoCore

VideoCore is a low-power mobile multimedia processor originally developed by Alphamosaic Ltd and now owned by Broadcom.

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Vikram Adve

Vikram Adve is a professor in and interim head of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Virtual Processor

Tao Virtual Processor (VP) is a virtual machine from Tao Group.

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Virtual screening

Virtual screening (VS) is a computational technique used in drug discovery to search libraries of small molecules in order to identify those structures which are most likely to bind to a drug target, typically a protein receptor or enzyme.

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Vision processing unit

A vision processing unit (VPU) is (as of 2016) an emerging class of microprocessor; it is a specific type of AI accelerator, designed to accelerate machine vision tasks.

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VisIt

VisIt is an open source interactive parallel visualization and graphical analysis tool for viewing scientific data.

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Vladimir Voevodin

Vladimir Voevodin (a; born May 25, 1962, Moscow) is a computer scientist, professor at Lomonosov Moscow State University, the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics (MSU CMC), Deputy Director of MSU Research Computing Center, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr.Sc..

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VLSI Project

DARPA's VLSI (very-large-scale integration) Project provided research funding to a wide variety of university-based teams in an effort to improve the state of the art in microprocessor design, then known as VLSI.

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Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture, which is also known as the von Neumann model and Princeton architecture, is a computer architecture based on the 1945 description by the mathematician and physicist John von Neumann and others in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC.

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VP9

VP9 is an open and royalty-free video coding format developed by Google.

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Wagner–Fischer algorithm

In computer science, the Wagner–Fischer algorithm is a dynamic programming algorithm that computes the edit distance between two strings of characters.

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Wayne State University Computer Science Department

Wayne State University Department of Computer Science is part of the College of Engineering.

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Web crawler

A Web crawler, sometimes called a spider, is an Internet bot that systematically browses the World Wide Web, typically for the purpose of Web indexing (web spidering).

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Web performance

Web performance refers to the speed in which web pages are downloaded and displayed on the user's web browser.

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WebCL

WebCL (Web Computing Language) is a JavaScript binding to OpenCL for heterogeneous parallel computing within any compatible web browser without the use of plug-ins, first announced in March 2011.

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Weitek

Weitek Corporation was a chip-design company that originally focused on floating-point units for a number of commercial CPU designs.

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Wen-mei Hwu

Wen-mei Hwu is the Walter J. Sanders III-AMD Endowed Chair professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Coordinated Science Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Wen-Tsuen Chen

Wen-Tsuen Chen (born 27 May 1948) is an ethnic Taiwanese computer scientist, a distinguished research fellow at the Academia Sinica and a lifelong national chair of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan.

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Werner G. Krebs

Werner G. Krebs (born ca. 1977) is an American data scientist.

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Wolfram Mathematica

Wolfram Mathematica (usually termed Mathematica) is a modern technical computing system spanning most areas of technical computing — including neural networks, machine learning, image processing, geometry, data science, visualizations, and others.

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Work stealing

In parallel computing, work stealing is a scheduling strategy for multithreaded computer programs.

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Wotao Yin

Wotao Yin is an applied mathematician and professor in the Mathematics department at the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California.

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X10 (programming language)

X10 is a programming language being developed by IBM at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center as part of the Productive, Easy-to-use, Reliable Computing System (PERCS) project funded by DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program.

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XC (programming language)

In computers, XC is a programming language for real-time embedded parallel processors, targeted at the XMOS XCore processor architecture.

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Xetal

Xetal is the name of a family of non commercial massively parallel processors developed within Philips Research..

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XProc

XProc is a W3C Recommendation to define an XML transformation language to define XML Pipelines.

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Xputer

The Xputer is a design for a reconfigurable computer, proposed by computer scientist Reiner Hartenstein.

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YafaRay

YafaRay is a free, open source ray tracing program that uses an XML scene description language.

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Yousef Saad

Yousef Saad is an I.T. Distinguished Professor of Computer Science in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Minnesota.

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ZeroMQ

ZeroMQ (also spelled ØMQ, 0MQ or ZMQ) is a high-performance asynchronous messaging library, aimed at use in distributed or concurrent applications.

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ZPL (programming language)

ZPL (short for Z-level Programming Language) is an array programming language designed to replace C and C++ programming languages in engineering and scientific applications.

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.NET Framework version history

Microsoft started development on the.NET Framework in the late 1990s originally under the name of Next Generation Windows Services (NGWS).

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.onion

.onion is a special-use top level domain suffix designating an anonymous hidden service reachable via the Tor network.

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Redirects here:

Computer Parallelism, Concurrent (programming), Concurrent event, Concurrent language, Concurrent process, History of parallel computing, Message-driven parallel programming, Multicomputer, Multiple processing elements, Parallel Computing, Parallel Programming, Parallel architecture, Parallel code, Parallel computation, Parallel computer, Parallel computer hardware, Parallel computers, Parallel execution units, Parallel hardware, Parallel language, Parallel machine, Parallel processing (computing), Parallel processing computer, Parallel processor, Parallel program, Parallel programming, Parallel programming language, Parallelisation, Parallelism (computing), Parallelization, Parallelized, Parellel computing.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

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