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Clark Jr., William Pennington (businessman), William R. Callahan (priest), William R. Perl, William R. Ratchford, William R. Tyler, William Ralph Turner, William Simpson (judge), Willie Wright (musician), Willy Burgdorfer, Wilson's disease, Winifred Milius Lubell, Wolfgang Patsch, Wolfgang Zilzer, Working memory, Works of John Betjeman, World Day of the Sick, World Foundation for Medical Research and Prevention, World Meeting of Families, World Parkinson Congress, World Youth Day 1995, X-linked dystonia parkinsonism, Xenotransplantation, Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus, Xuxa, Yasunari Kawabata, Yeezus, Yochanan Muffs, Yoga for movement disorders, You Don't Want to Know, Yukio Tsuda (footballer), Yuli Turovsky, Yves Agid, Yvon Durelle, Yvonne Connolly Martin, YWHAZ, Zara Cisco Brough, Zeke Zechella, Zell Miller, Zelman Cowen, Zez Confrey, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, ZM-241,385, Zoë Lister, Zolpidem, Zona incerta, Zonisamide, Zubaida Tariq, Zuclopenthixol, Zydis, 1-Octacosanol, 1817 in science, 1822 in paleontology, 1958 in literature, 1989–90 Colchester United F.C. season, 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay, 2001–02 in English football, 2007 in poetry, 2008 in music, 2008–09 Dundee United F.C. season, 2011 Australia Day Honours, 2011 in science, 2012 in science, 2012 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia), 2013 in country music, 2013 in science, 2014 in country music, 2014 in science, 2015 in British television, 2017 in country music, 2017 in Latin music, 2018 in heavy metal music, 20th century, 20th century in science, 23andMe, 24 Hours in A&E, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine, 3-Hydroxymorphinan, 3-O-Methyldopa, 4-Aminopyridine, 40 Bands 80 Minutes!, 44 Magnum (band), 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT6 receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, 5-OH-DPAT, 50 Year Anniversary World Tour (Neil Diamond), 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, 9-Methyl-β-carboline. Expand index (2942 more) » « Shrink index

A Late Quartet

A Late Quartet (released in Australia as Performance) is a 2012 American film co-written (with Seth Grossman) and directed by Yaron Zilberman starring Philip Seymour Hoffman, Christopher Walken, Catherine Keener, Mark Ivanir and Imogen Poots.

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A-86929

A-86929 is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective dopamine receptor D1 agonist.

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A. J. P. Taylor

Alan John Percivale Taylor (25 March 1906 – 7 September 1990) was an English historian who specialised in 19th- and 20th-century European diplomacy.

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A. Thomas Kraabel

Alf Thomas Kraabel (November 4, 1934 – November 2, 2016) was an American classics scholar and educator who worked extensively in Greek and Hellenistic Judaic studies.

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A53T Mutation

A53T Mutation is a 140-amino acid protein found in pre-synaptic terminals of neurons in the brain, and is a point mutation of the Alpha-synuclein protein.

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Aaron Novick

Aaron Novick (June 24, 1919 – December 21, 2000) is considered one of the founders of molecular biology.

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Abe Lemons

A.E. "Abe" Lemons (November 21, 1922 -– September 2, 2002) was an American college basketball player and coach.

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Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board

Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board (ABM) (Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Abertawe Bro Morgannwg) is local health board in Wales.

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Ablation

Ablation is removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive processes.

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Ablative brain surgery

Ablative brain surgery (also known as brain lesioning) is the surgical ablation by various methods of brain tissue to treat neurological or psychological disorders.

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Aboulia

Aboulia or abulia (from βουλή, meaning "will",Bailly, A. (2000). Dictionnaire Grec Français, Éditions Hachette. with the prefix -a), in neurology, refers to a lack of will or initiative and can be seen as a disorder of diminished motivation (DDM).

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Acetanisole

Acetanisole is an aromatic chemical compound with an aroma described as sweet, fruity, nutty, and similar to vanilla.

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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (often abbreviated AChEI) or anti-cholinesterase is a chemical or a drug that inhibits the acetylcholinesterase enzyme from breaking down acetylcholine, thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

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Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine, also known as N-acetylcysteine (NAC), is a medication that is used to treat paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, and to loosen thick mucus in individuals with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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Acorda Therapeutics

Acorda Therapeutics Inc. is an American biotechnology company based in Ardsley, New York.

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Active immunotherapy

Active immunotherapy is a type of immunotherapy that aims to stimulate the host's immune system or a specific immune response to a disease or pathogen and is most commonly used in cancer treatments.

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Activity-dependent plasticity

Activity-dependent plasticity is a form of functional and structural neuroplasticity that arises from the use of cognitive functions and personal experience; hence, it is the biological basis for learning and the formation of new memories.

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Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body.

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Adam Heller

Adam Heller (born June 25, 1933) is an Israeli-American engineer and Research Professor of the John J. McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin.

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Adamantane

Adamantane is a colorless, crystalline chemical compound with a camphor-like odor.

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Adaptive clothing

Adaptive clothing is clothing designed for people with physical disabilities, the elderly, and the infirm who may experience difficulty dressing themselves due to an inability to manipulate closures, such as buttons and zippers, or due to a lack of a full range of motion required for self-dressing.

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Adeno-associated virus

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small virus which infects humans and some other primate species.

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Adenosine A2A receptor

The adenosine A2A receptor, also known as ADORA2A, is an adenosine receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it.

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Aderis Pharmaceuticals

Aderis Pharmaceuticals is a privately held pharmaceutical company based in Hopkinton, Massachusetts.

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Adieu False Heart

Adieu False Heart is a Grammy-nominated 2006 album by American singer, songwriter, and producer Linda Ronstadt featuring Cajun music singer Ann Savoy.

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Adnan Khashoggi

Adnan Khashoggi (عدنان خاشقجي; 25 July 1935 – 6 June 2017) was a Saudi Arabian billionaire international businessman, best known for his lavish business deals and lifestyle.

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Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician, demagogue, and revolutionary, who was the leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

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Adolf Hitler in popular culture

Adolf Hitler (born April 20th 1889 died April 30th 1945) was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933 (Führer from 1934) to 1945.

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Adolf Hitler's health

Adolf Hitler's health has long been a subject of popular controversy.

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Adolph Malan

Adolph Gysbert Malan, (24 March 1910 – 17 September 1963), better known as Sailor Malan, was a South African World War 2 fighter pilot and flying ace in the Royal Air Force who led No. 74 Squadron RAF during the Battle of Britain.

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Adolph R. Hanslik

Adolph Rudolph Hanslik (March 22, 1917 – May 21, 2007) was a Lubbock businessman and philanthropist known as the "dean of the West Texas cotton producers." Hanslik was among the first in the United States to export cotton to Bangladesh in Asia.

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Adolphine Fletcher Terry

Adolphine Fletcher Terry (1882–1976) was an American political and social activist in the state of Arkansas.

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Adrian Owen

Adrian M. Owen (born 17 May 1966) is a British neuroscientist and author.

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Adrienne Thomas (archivist)

Adrienne C. Thomas is the former acting Archivist of the United States.

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Adult development

Adult development encompasses the changes that occur in biological and psychological domains of human life from the end of adolescence until the end of one's life.

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Adult neurogenesis

Neurogenesis is the process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells.

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Affective neuroscience

Affective neuroscience is the study of the neural mechanisms of emotion.

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Ageing

Ageing or aging (see spelling differences) is the process of becoming older.

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Agent Orange

Agent Orange is an herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the tactical use Rainbow Herbicides.

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Aggresome

In eukaryotic cells, an aggresome refers to an aggregation of misfolded proteins in the cell, formed when the protein-degradation system of the cell is overwhelmed.

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Aging brain

Aging is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including mild cognitive impairment, dementias including Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease.

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Agnar Pytte

Agnar "Ag" Pytte (December 23, 1932 – November 6, 2015) was the fourth President of Case Western Reserve University.

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Agnes Nixon

Agnes Nixon (née Eckhardt; December 10, 1922 – September 28, 2016) was an American television writer and producer.

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Agostinho José Sartori

Agostinho José Sartori (May 29, 1929 – June 6, 2012) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmas-Francisco Betrão, Brazil.

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Agraphia

Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell.

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Airdrie, North Lanarkshire

Airdrie (An t-Àrd Ruigh) is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.

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Ajit Singh (economist)

Ajit Singh (–) was an Indian-born Professor of Economics at Cambridge University.

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Akathisia

Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and inability to stay still.

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Akbar Gbaja-Biamila

Akbar Oluwakemi-Idowu Gbaja-Biamila (born May 6, 1979) is a former professional American football player of the National Football League (NFL).

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Al Arbour

Alger Joseph Arbour (November 1, 1932 – August 28, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and executive.

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Al C. Kalmbach

Al C. Kalmbach (1910–1981) was the founder of Kalmbach Publishing, a publisher of magazines and books geared towards enthusiasts of several different hobbies.

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Al Lary

Alfred Allen Lary (September 26, 1928 – July 10, 2001) was an American professional baseball player.

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Al Troth

Al Troth (May 30, 1930 – August 3, 2012) is an American fisherman, considered a pioneer in the sport of fly fishing.

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Alabama (American band)

Alabama is an American country and Southern rock band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama, in 1969.

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Alan Garnett Davenport

Alan Garnett Davenport (September 19, 1932 – July 19, 2009) was a professor at the University of Western Ontario and founder of its Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory.

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Alan Gemmell (diplomat)

Alan Gemmell OBE (born 6 April 1978) is a British diplomat, founder of fiveFilms4freedom and current Director of the British Council in India.

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Alan Mansell

Alan William Mansell (19 May 1951 – 22 April 2010) was an English cricketer.

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Alan Sinfield

Alan Sinfield (17 December 1941 – 2 December 2017) was an English theorist in the fields of Shakespeare and sexuality, modern theatre, gender studies, queer theory, queer studies, post-1945 politics and cultural theory.

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Alan Walters

Sir Alan Arthur Walters (17 June 1926 – 3 January 2009) was a British economist who was best known as the Chief Economic Adviser to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher from 1981 to 1983 and (after his return from the United States) again for five months in 1989.

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Albert Field

Albert Patrick "Pat" Field (11 October 19101 July 1990) was an Australian Labor Party member.

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Albert Gjedde

Albert Gjedde: is a Danish-Canadian neuroscientist.

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Albert Norak

Albert Norak (8 November 1928 – 28 March 2015) was an Estonian swimmer, financier, and civil servant for the Estonian SSR.

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Albert Sammons

Albert Edward Sammons CBE (23 February 188624 August 1957) was an English violinist, composer and later violin teacher.

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Aldehyde dehydrogenase

Aldehyde dehydrogenases are a group of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of aldehydes.

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Alex Adams (Holby City)

Alex Adams is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama Holby City, played by actor Jeremy Sheffield.

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Alex Josey

Alexander Arthur Josey (3 April 1910 – 15 October 1986) was a British journalist, political writer and commentator, biographer, and during WWII and the Malayan Emergency, a propagandist.

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Alexander disease

Alexander disease is one of a group of neurological conditions known as the leukodystrophies.  Leukodystrophies are ailments caused by anomalies in the myelin, which protects nerve fibers in the brain.

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Alexander Technique

The Alexander Technique (A.T.), named after its creator Frederick Matthias Alexander, is an educational process that was created to retrain habitual patterns of movement and posture.

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Alexis Weissenberg

Alexis Weissenberg (26 July 19298 January 2012) was a Bulgarian-born French pianist.

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Alfonso Arana

Alfonso Meléndez Arana (1927–2005) was a Puerto Rican painter.

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Alfred Döblin

Bruno Alfred Döblin (10 August 1878 – 26 June 1957) was a German novelist, essayist, and doctor, best known for his novel Berlin Alexanderplatz (1929).

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Alfred H. Joslin

Alfred H. Joslin (c. 1914 - October 16, 1991) was a Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1963 to 1979.

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Algorithmic cooling

Algorithmic cooling is an algorithmic method for transferring heat (or entropy) from some qubits to others or outside the system and into the environment, which results in a cooling effect.

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Alice Lazzarini

Alice M. Lazzarini is a scientist, author and researcher on neurogenetic disorders, including Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease.

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Alice Weaver Flaherty

Alice Weaver Flaherty is an American neurologist.

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Alicia Pietri

Alicia Pietri Montemayor (14 October 1923 – 9 February 2011) was a public figure in Venezuela who twice served as First Lady of Venezuela (1969–1974 and 1994–1999) as the wife of Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera.

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Alien 3 (film)

Alien 3 (stylized as ALIEN³) is a 1992 American science-fiction horror film directed by David Fincher and written by David Giler, Walter Hill and Larry Ferguson, from a story by Vincent Ward, and starring Sigourney Weaver reprising her role as Ellen Ripley.

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Alim Louis Benabid

Alim Louis Benabid is a French emeritus professor, neurosurgeon and member of the French Academy of Sciences, who has had a global impact in the development of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders.

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Allan Grant

Allan Grant (October 23, 1919 – February 1, 2008) was an American photojournalist for ''Life'' magazine.

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Allen Brain Atlas

The Allen Mouse and Human Brain Atlases are projects within the Allen Institute for Brain Science which seek to combine genomics with neuroanatomy by creating gene expression maps for the mouse and human brain.

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Allen Weinstein

Allen Weinstein (September 1, 1937 – June 18, 2015) was an American historian, educator, and federal official who served in several different offices.

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Alogia

In psychology, alogia (Greek ἀ-, “without”, and λόγος, “speech”), or poverty of speech, is a general lack of additional, unprompted content seen in normal speech.

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Alois Mock

Alois Mock (10 June 1934 – 1 June 2017) was a politician and member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

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Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin

Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (symbol α1AC, A1AC, or a1ACT) is an alpha globulin glycoprotein that is a member of the serpin superfamily.

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Alpha-synuclein

Alpha-synuclein is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the SNCA gene.

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Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase

In enzymology, an alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme which is encoded by the ATAT1 gene.

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Altinicline

Altinicline (SIB-1508Y, SIB-1765F) is a drug which acts as an agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with high selectivity for the α4β2 subtype.

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Altropane

Altropane, (O-587, IACFT, 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-((E)-3-iodo-prop-2-enyl)tropane) is a phenyltropane derivative which acts as a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor and long-acting stimulant drug.

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Alvah Chapman Jr.

Alvah Herman Chapman Jr. (March 21, 1921 – December 25, 2008) was an American newspaper publisher who served at the helm of The Miami Herald and as chairman of the Knight Ridder newspaper division.

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Alvin Marriott

Alvin Tolman Marriott (29 December 1902 – 20 September 1992) was a Jamaican sculptor.

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Alzheimer Research Forum

Alzheimer Research Forum (ARF), or Alzforum is a website which uses web technology to accelerate research into Alzheimer's disease.

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Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.

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Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) is a multisite study that aims to improve clinical trials for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

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Amantadine

Amantadine (trade name Symmetrel, by Endo Pharmaceuticals) is a medication that has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for use both as an antiviral and an antiparkinsonian medication.

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American football

American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

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American Parkinson Disease Association

The American Parkinson Disease Association (APDA) is a grassroots advocacy organization for sufferers of Parkinson's disease and their families.

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American Top 20

American Top 20 was the name given to two weekly spinoffs of the music countdown program American Top 40.

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Amikacin

Amikacin is an antibiotic used for a number of bacterial infections.

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Amish

The Amish (Pennsylvania German: Amisch, Amische) are a group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships with Swiss German Anabaptist origins.

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Amisulpride

Amisulpride, sold under the brand name Solian among others, is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia.

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Amniotic epithelial cell

An amniotic epithelial cell is a form of stem cell extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta.

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Amoxapine

Amoxapine, sold under the brand name Asendin among others, is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA), though it is often classified as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).

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Ampakine

Ampakines, also stylized as AMPAkines, are a subgroup of AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators with a benzamide or closely related chemical structure.

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Amyloid

Amyloids are aggregates of proteins that become folded into a shape that allows many copies of that protein to stick together forming fibrils.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neurone disease (MND), and Lou Gehrig's disease, is a specific disease which causes the death of neurons controlling voluntary muscles.

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Anand Abhyankar

Anand Abhyankar (2 June 1963 – 24 December 2012) was an Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actor.

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Anand Gandhi

Anand Gandhi (born Anand Modi; 26 September 1980 in Mumbai, India) is an Indian filmmaker, entrepreneur.

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Anatoxin-a

Anatoxin-a, also known as Very Fast Death Factor (VFDF), is a secondary, bicyclic amine alkaloid and cyanotoxin with acute neurotoxicity.

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ANAVEX2-73

ANAVEX2-73 is derived from aminotetrahydrofuran.

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András Pető

András Pető (11 September 1893 in Szombathely, Hungary – 11 September 1967 in Budapest, Hungary) was a practitioner of physical rehabilitation whose work provided the foundation for conductive education.

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André Barbeau

André Barbeau, (27 May 1931 – 9 March 1986) was a French Canadian neurologist.

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André Courrèges

André Courrèges (9 March 1923 – 7 January 2016) was a French fashion designer.

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André Obrecht

André Obrecht (9 August 1899 in Paris – 30 July 1985 in Nice) was the official executioner of France from 1951 until 1976.

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Andrea Parker

Andrea Alexis Parker (born March 8, 1970) is an American film and television actress and former ballet dancer.

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Andrew B. Newberg

Andrew Newberg, M.D. is an American neuroscientist who is the Director of Research at the Myrna Brind Center for Integrative Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,Jefferson University Physician Profile.

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Andrew Farago

Andrew Farago (born May 12, 1976) is the curator of the Cartoon Art Museum in San Francisco, author, chairman of the North California chapter of the National Cartoonists Society, and husband of webcomics author and illustrator Shaenon K. Garrity.

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Andrew Grove

Andrew Stephen 'Andy' Grove (born András István Gróf; 2 September 193621 March 2016) was a Hungarian-born American businessman, engineer, author and a pioneer in the semiconductor industry.

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Andrew Lees (neurologist)

Andrew John Lees (born 1947 on Merseyside, England) is Professor of Neurology at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London and University College London.

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Andrew Singleton

Andrew Singleton is a British neurogeneticist currently working in the USA.

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Andy Barrie

Andy Barrie, (born January 30, 1945) is an American Canadian radio personality most known for his work at Toronto radio stations, first at CFRB and later as host of Metro Morning on CBLA-FM from 1995 until his retirement on March 1, 2010.

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Andy Bathgate

Andrew James "Andy" Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins.

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Andy Sneap

Andy Sneap (born 18 July 1969) is a British musician, songwriter, guitar player and record producer.

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Anfinsen's dogma

Anfinsen's dogma (also known as the thermodynamic hypothesis) is a postulate in molecular biology that states that, at least for a small globular protein in its standard physiological environment, the native structure is determined only by the protein's amino acid sequence.

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Angela Douglas

Angela Douglas (born 29 October 1940), born Angela McDonagh, is an English actress.

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Angela Hartley Brodie

Angela Hartley Brodie (28 September 1934 – 7 June 2017) was a British biochemist who pioneered development of steroidal aromatase inhibitors in cancer research.

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Angie Chabram-Dernersesian

Professor Angie Chabram-Dernersesian is a Full Professor at the University of California, Davis.

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Angiogenin

Angiogenin (Ang) also known as ribonuclease 5 is a small 123 amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the ANG gene.

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Anhedonia

Anhedonia refers to a diverse array of deficits in hedonic function, including reduced motivation or ability to experience pleasure.

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Animae Gospel Choir

The Animae Gospel Choir is a vocal ensemble based in Malta.

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Animal model of schizophrenia

Research into the psychotic disorder of schizophrenia, involves multiple animal models as a tool, including in the pre-clinical development of drugs.

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Animal testing

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.

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Anismus

Anismus (or dyssynergic defecation) refers to the failure of the normal relaxation of pelvic floor muscles during attempted defecation.

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Anita Gale, Baroness Gale

Anita Gale, Baroness Gale (born 28 November 1940) is a Labour Party member of the House of Lords.

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Ann Graybiel

Ann Martin Graybiel (born 1942) is an Institute Professor and a faculty member in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Ann McKee

Ann McKee (born 1953) is a neuropathologist and expert in neurodegenerative disease at and is Professor of Neurology and Pathology at Boston University School of Medicine.

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Ann Romney

Ann Lois Romney (née Davies; born April 16, 1949) is the wife of American businessman and politician, Mitt Romney.

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Anna Neagle

Dame Florence Marjorie Wilcox, (née Robertson; 20 October 1904 – 3 June 1986), known professionally as Anna Neagle, was a popular English stage and film actress, singer and dancer.

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Anne Hathaway

Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress and singer.

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Anne Mueller

Dame Anne Elisabeth Mueller, DCB (15 October 1930 – 8 July 2000) was a British civil servant and academic.

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Annonacin

Annonacin is a chemical compound with toxic effects, especially in the nervous system, found in some fruits such as the paw paw (custard apple), soursop, and others from the family Annonaceae.

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Anosmia

Anosmia is the inability to perceive odor or a lack of functioning olfaction—the loss of the sense of smell.

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Antanas Mockus

Aurelijus Rūtenis Antanas Mockus Šivickas (born 25 March 1952) is a Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and politician.

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Anthony Barber

Anthony Perrinott Lysberg Barber, Baron Barber, TD, PC, DL (4 July 1920 – 16 December 2005) was a British Conservative politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

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Anthony Forwood

Ernest Lytton Forwood (3 October 1915 – 18 May 1988), known professionally as Anthony Forwood, was an English actor.

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Anthony Kramreither

Anthony Kramreither (August 7, 1926 – February 8, 1993) was an Austrian-Canadian film and television actor and producer.

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Anthony Lejeune

Edward Anthony Thompson (7 August 1928 – 3 March 2018), known as Anthony Lejeune, was an English writer, editor, and broadcaster.

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Anthony Pollina

Anthony Pollina (born February 17, 1952) is an American Progressive politician who has served as a member of the Vermont Senate since 2011.

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Anthony Scrivener

Anthony Frank Scrivener QC (31 July 1935 – 27 March 2015) was a British barrister.

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Anthony Valentine

Anthony Valentine (17 August 1939 – 2 December 2015) was an English actor best known for his television roles: the ruthless Toby Meres in Callan (1967–72), the sadistic Major Horst Mohn in Colditz (1972–74), and the suave gentleman thief title character in Raffles (1977).

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Anti-inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory, or antiinflammatory, refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling.

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Antidepressant

Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including dysthymia, anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder, eating disorders, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and, in some cases, dysmenorrhoea, snoring, migraine, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), addiction, dependence, and sleep disorders.

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Antioxidant

Antioxidants are molecules that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules.

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Antiparkinson medication

An antiparkinson medication is a type of drug which is intended to treat and relieve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

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Antipsychotic

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers, are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

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Antisaccade task

Saccadic eye movement is primarily controlled by the frontal cortex.

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Anton Schwarzkopf

Anton Schwarzkopf (8 July 1924 – 30 July 2001) was a German engineer of amusement rides, and founder of the Schwarzkopf Industries Company, which built numerous amusement rides and large roller coasters for both amusement parks and traveling funfairs.

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Antonio Margarito

Antonio "Tony" Margarito Montiel (born March 18, 1978) is a Mexican American professional boxer.

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Antonio Martínez Ron

Antonio Martínez Ron (born 3 May 1976 in Madrid) is a Spanish journalist and scientific reporter.

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Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behaviour such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.

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Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.

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Apamin

Apamin is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom).

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Aphagia

Aphagia is the inability or refusal to swallow.

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Aplindore

Aplindore (DAB-452) is a drug which acts as a partial agonist selective for the dopamine receptor D2.

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Apolipoprotein E

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a class of proteins involved in the metabolism of fats in the body.

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Apollo Smile

Paula Apollo Anne Scharf-Daily (born February 16, 1967 in Guilford, Connecticut), better known by her stage name Apollo Smile, is a pop music singer-songwriter, voice actress and media personality.

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Apomorphine

Apomorphine (brand names Apokyn, Ixense, Spontane, Uprima) is a type of aporphine having activity as a non-selective dopamine agonist which activates both D2-like and, to a much lesser extent, D1-like receptors.

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Apoptosome

The apoptosome is a large quaternary protein structure formed in the process of apoptosis.

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Apraxia

Apraxia is a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain (specifically the posterior parietal cortex) in which the individual has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements when asked, provided that the request or command is understood and he/she is willing to perform the task.

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Apraxia of Lid Opening

Apraxia of lid opening (ALO) is an inability to initiate voluntary eyelid opening following a period of eyelid closure, with normal function at other times.

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April Wine

April Wine is a Canadian rock band formed in 1969 and based in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

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Aquaporin 4

Aquaporin-4, also known as AQP4, is a water channel protein encoded by the AQP4 gene in humans.

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Archie Bleyer

Archie Bleyer (June 12, 1909 – March 20, 1989) was an American song arranger, bandleader, and record company executive.

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Area postrema

The area postrema is a medullary structure in the brain that controls vomiting.

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Arguments for and against drug prohibition

Arguments about the prohibition of drugs, and over drug policy reform, are subjects of considerable controversy.

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Arizona Wildcats men's basketball

The Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team is the intercollegiate men's basketball program representing the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.

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Arlene McQuade

Arlene McQuade (May 29, 1936 – April 21, 2014) was an American television, radio and theater actress best known for her portrayal of Rosalie on the CBS series, The Goldbergs.

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Armand Denis

Armand Georges Denis (2 December 1896 – 15 April 1971) was a Belgian-born documentary filmmaker.

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Arnold Burns

Arnold Irwin Burns (April 14, 1930 – October 1, 2013) was an American lawyer.

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Arnold Wesker

Sir Arnold Wesker (24 May 1932 – 12 April 2016) was a widely known English dramatist.

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Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase

Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC or AAAD), also known as DOPA decarboxylase (DDC), tryptophan decarboxylase, and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, is a lyase enzyme.

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Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor

An aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (synonyms: DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor, DDCI and AAADI) is a drug which inhibits the synthesis of dopamine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC, AAAD, or DOPA decarboxylase).

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Art Lentini

Arthur J. "Art" Lentini (born March 23, 1953) is an attorney in Metairie, Louisiana, United States, who served from 1996 to 2008 as a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate from District 10 in Jefferson Parish in the New Orleans suburbs.

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Art Saaf

Arthur "Art" Saaf (December 4, 1921 – April 21, 2007) was an American comics artist from the Golden Age of Comics who also worked in television.

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Art Schlichter

Arthur Ernest Schlichter (born April 25, 1960) is a former college and professional American football quarterback, known for his four-decade compulsive gambling habit and the legal problems that arose from it.

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Arthur Blythe

Arthur Murray Blythe (July 5, 1940 – March 27, 2017) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer.

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Arthur G. James

Arthur G James (March 14, 1912 Rhodesdale Ohio - October 22, 2001) was an American surgeon who specialized in treating cancer patients.

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Arthur J. Deikman

Arthur J. Deikman (September 27, 1929 – September 2, 2013) was a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco, and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology and Human Givens.

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Arthur Koestler

Arthur Koestler, (Kösztler Artúr; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-British author and journalist.

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Arthur Kornhauser

Arthur William Kornhauser (November 23, 1896 – December 11, 1990) was an American industrial psychologist.

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Arthur Miller

Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, and figure in twentieth-century American theater.

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Arthur Samuel

Arthur Lee Samuel (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990) was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence.

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Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

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Artie "Blues Boy" White

Artie "Blues Boy" White (April 16, 1937 – April 20, 2013) was an American blues and soul singer and guitarist based in Chicago, who was described as "one of the foremost Chicago practitioners of Southern Soul music".

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Artificial brain

An artificial brain (or artificial mind) is software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the animal or human brain.

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Artificial organ

An artificial organ is an engineered device or tissue that is implanted or integrated into a human — interfacing with living tissue — to replace a natural organ, to duplicate or augment a specific function or functions so the patient may return to a normal life as soon as possible.

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Arturo Frondizi

Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986.

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Arvid Carlsson

Arvid Carlsson (25 January 1923 — 29 June 2018) was a Swedish neuropharmacologist who is best known for his work with the neurotransmitter dopamine and its effects in Parkinson's disease.

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Aspiration pneumonia

Aspiration pneumonia is a type of lung infection that is due to a relatively large amount of material from the stomach or mouth entering the lungs.

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Astasia-abasia

Astasia-abasia refers to the inability to either stand or walk in a normal manner.

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Astrogliosis

Astrogliosis (also known as astrocytosis or referred to as reactive astrocytosis) is an abnormal increase in the number of astrocytes due to the destruction of nearby neurons from CNS trauma, infection, ischemia, stroke, autoimmune responses, and neurodegenerative disease.

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Astroland

Astroland is an abandoned amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City that first opened in 1962.

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Asymmetric hydrogenation

Asymmetric hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that adds two atoms of hydrogen preferentially to one of two faces of an unsaturated substrate molecule, such as an alkene or ketone.

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Ataxic cerebral palsy

Ataxic cerebral palsy is clinically observed in approximately 5-10% of all cases of cerebral palsy, making it the least frequent form of cerebral palsy diagnosed.

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ATG5

Autophagy related 5 (ATG5) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATG5 gene located on Chromosome 6.

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Athos Bulcão

Athos Bulcão (July 2, 1918 – July 31, 2008) was a Brazilian painter and sculptor.

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Atypical antipsychotic

The atypical antipsychotics (AAP; also known as second generation antipsychotics (SGAs)) are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are also known as major tranquilizers and neuroleptics, although the latter is usually reserved for the typical antipsychotics) used to treat psychiatric conditions.

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Aubrey de Grey

Aubrey David Nicholas Jasper de Grey (born 20 April 1963) is an English author and biomedical gerontologist and mathematician who has made a significant contribution to the Hadwiger–Nelson problem.

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Auditory arrhythmia

Auditory arrhythmia is the inability to rhythmically perform music, to keep time, and to replicate musical or rhythmic patterns.

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Augmentative and alternative communication

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is an umbrella term that encompasses the communication methods used to supplement or replace speech or writing for those with impairments in the production or comprehension of spoken or written language.

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August Vollmer

August "Gus" Vollmer (March 7, 1876 – November 4, 1955) was the first police chief of Berkeley, California and a leading figure in the development of the field of criminal justice in the United States in the early 20th century.

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Austin Stevens

Austin Stevens (born 19 May 1950) is a South African-born Australian naturalist, herpetologist, wildlife photographer, documentarian, television personality, and author best known as the host of the Animal Planet nature documentary series Austin Stevens: Snakemaster (2004−09).

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Australian Pacific Touring

APT (Australian Pacific Touring) is an Australian tour and river cruising operator with worldwide reach.

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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

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Autonomic neuropathy

Autonomic neuropathy (also AN or AAN) is a form of polyneuropathy that affects the non-voluntary, non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder muscles, the cardiovascular system, the digestive tract, and the genital organs.

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Autophagy

Autophagy (or autophagocytosis) (from the Ancient Greek αὐτόφαγος autóphagos, meaning "self-devouring" and κύτος kýtos, meaning "hollow") is the natural, regulated, destructive mechanism of the cell that disassembles unnecessary or dysfunctional components.

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Aval (2017 film)

Aval (English: She) in Tamil, The House Next Door in Hindi and Gruham (English: Home) in Telugu is a 2017 Indian horror film co-written and directed by Milind Rau.

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Avelino González-Claudio

Avelino González-Claudio (born May 27, 1945 in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican independence activist who served time in a U.S. federal prison for his participation in an armored truck robbery planned by Los Macheteros.

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Avihu Ben-Nun

Avihu Ben-Nun (אביהו בן-נון; born 24 December 1939) was the 11th commander of the Israeli Air Force between 1987 and 1992.

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Avrohom Yaakov Friedman (fifth Sadigura rebbe)

Avrohom Yaakov Friedman (August 21, 1928 – January 1, 2013) was the fifth Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty.

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Awakenings

Awakenings is a 1990 American drama film based on Oliver Sacks's 1973 memoir of the same title.

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Axonal transport

Axonal transport, also called axoplasmic transport or axoplasmic flow, is a cellular process responsible for movement of mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins, and other cell parts (i.e. organelles) to and from a neuron's cell body, through the cytoplasm of its axon (the axoplasm).

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B K Thelma

B K Thelma works on Human genetics and medical genomics at the Department of Genetics, University of Delhi, Delhi.

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Ba Jin

Li Yaotang (25 November 190417 October 2005), better known by his pen name Ba Jin, was a Chinese author and political activist best known for his novel Family.

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Back to the Future (franchise)

The Back to the Future franchise is an American science fiction–adventure comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures.

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Baclofen

Baclofen, sold under the brand name Lioresal among others, is a medication used to treat spasticity.

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Bagadilico

Bagadilico, Basal Ganglia Disorders Linnaeus Consortium, is a research group in Lund, Sweden, and a Linnaeus environment, supported by the Swedish Research Council.

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Balance disorder

A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, for example when standing or walking.

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Barbara Bosworth

Barbara Bosworth (born 1953) is an American artist, educator, and photographer.

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Barbara Boxer

Barbara Levy Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is a retired American politician who served as a United States Senator for California from 1993 to 2017.

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Barbara Thompson (musician)

Barbara Gracey Thompson MBE (born 27 July 1944) is an English jazz saxophonist, flautist and composer.

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Barney Childs

Barney Sanford Childs (February 13, 1926 – January 11, 2000) was an American composer and teacher.

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Barry Festoff

Barry Festoff is a board-certified neurologist, Professor of Neurology at the University of Kansas Medical Center and the founder of pHLOGISTIX, a neurodiagnostic and therapeutic biotech company.

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Barry Morse

Herbert "Barry" Morse (10 June 1918 – 2 February 2008) was an English-Canadian actor of stage, screen and radio best known for his roles in the ABC television series The Fugitive and the British sci-fi drama Space: 1999.

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Barshop Institute

The Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies is a basic and clinical research institute located on the Texas Research Park Campus of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA).

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Basal ganglia

The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain.

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Basal ganglia disease

Basal ganglia disease is a group of physical dysfunctions that occur when the group of nuclei in the brain known as the basal ganglia fail to properly suppress unwanted movements or to properly prime upper motor neuron circuits to initiate motor function.

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Basil D'Oliveira

Basil Lewis D'Oliveira CBE OIS (4 October 1931 – 19 November 2011) was an England international cricketer of South African Cape Coloured background, whose potential selection by England for the scheduled 1968–69 tour of apartheid-era South Africa caused the D'Oliveira affair.

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Basil Dannebohm

J.

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Basil Weedon

Professor Basil Charles Leicester Weedon CBE, FRS (18 July 1923 – 10 October 2003) was an organic chemist and university administrator.

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Bazy Tankersley

Ruth Elizabeth "Bazy" Tankersley (March 7, 1921 – February 5, 2013) was an American breeder of Arabian horses and a newspaper publisher.

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Børre Knudsen

Børre Arnold Knudsen (24 September 1937 – 17 August 2014) was a Norwegian Lutheran priest noted for his pro-life activism.

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Beardsley family

The Beardsley family was a large family and the inspiration for Yours, Mine and Ours.

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Beat Butchers

Beat Butchers is a Swedish record label mostly dealing in punk, especially trallpunk.

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Beatification of Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State for 26 years from October 1978.

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Beau Jack

Beau Jack (born Sidney Walker; April 1, 1921 – February 9, 2000) was an American lightweight boxer and two-time world lightweight champion in the 1940s.

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Bedpan

A bedpan or bed pan is a receptacle used for the toileting of a bedridden patient in a health care facility, and is usually made of metal, glass, ceramic, or plastic.

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Beelitz

Beelitz is a historic town in Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

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Befiradol

Befiradol (F-13,640; NLX-112) is a very potent and highly selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist.

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Behavioral neuroscience

Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary is the application of the principles of biology to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals.

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Ben Earl Looney

Ben Earl Looney (June 2, 1904 – May 25, 1981)"Noted Minden native dies", Minden Press-Herald, May 29, 1981, p. 1 was an artist and author known for his Water Colors of Dixie and Cajun Country, pen and ink sketches of Acadiana.

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Ben Petrick

Benjamin Wayne Petrick (born April 7, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball player.

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Bengt Bedrup

Bengt Erik Helge Bedrup né Nilsson (10 June 1928 – 27 March 2005) was a Swedish journalist and television personality.

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate.

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Benny Mardones

Ruben Armand "Benny" Mardones (born November 9, 1946) is an American pop singer and songwriter who is best known for his hit single "Into the Night", which hit the Top 20 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart twice, in 1980 (#11) and again in 1989 (#20).

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Benserazide

Benserazide (also called Serazide or Ro 4-4602) is a peripherally-acting aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) or DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor, which is unable to cross the blood–brain barrier.

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Bentley Dean

Bentley Dean is an Australian documentarian, director, producer, cinematographer, and filmmaker.

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Benzatropine

Benzatropine, also known as benztropine, is an anticholinergic marketed under the trade name Cogentin which is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism, and dystonia.

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Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane

(-)-1-(Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane ((-)-BPAP), BFPAPn, or BFPAP is a drug with an unusual effects profile.

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Berg Balance Scale

The Berg Balance Scale (or BBS) is a widely used clinical test of a person's static and dynamic balance abilities, named after Katherine Berg, one of the developers.

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Bernard Buffet

Bernard Buffet (10 July 1928 – 4 October 1999) was a French painter of Expressionism and a member of the anti-abstract art group L'homme Témoin (the Witness-Man).

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Bernard Meltzer

Bernard C. Meltzer (May 2, 1916 – March 25, 1998) was a United States radio host for several decades.

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Bernard Spitzer

Bernard Emmanuel Spitzer (April 26, 1924 – November 1, 2014) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist.

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Bernstein Network

The Bernstein Network (official name: National Bernstein Network Computational Neuroscience (NNCN)) is a German research network, which started in 2004 as a funding initiative of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).

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Bertha Bracey

Bertha Lilian Bracey (1893–1989) was a Quaker teacher and aid worker who organised relief and sanctuary for Europeans affected by the turmoil before, during and after the Second World War.

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Bertha Madras

Dr.

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Bertie Lewis (priest)

The Very Rev Bertie Lewis (born 24 August 1931) was the 13th Dean of St David's between 1990 and 1994.

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Bertram Ross

Bertram Ross (November 14, 1920 – April 20, 2003) was an American dancer best known for his work with the Martha Graham Dance Company, with which he performed for two decades.

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Berugo Carámbula

Heber Hugo Carámbula, (31 October 1945 – 14 November 2015), also known under the stage name of Berugo Carámbula, was a Uruguayan actor, comedian and TV host, born in Las Piedras in 1945.

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Besonprodil

Besonprodil (CI-1041) is a drug which acts as an NMDA antagonist, selective for the NR2B subunit.

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Beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane

β-Hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH) is an organochloride which is one of the isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH).

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Beta-Methylamino-L-alanine

β-Methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid produced by cyanobacteria.

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Beta-synuclein

Beta-synuclein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNCB gene.

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Bethel Heights Vineyard

Bethel Heights Vineyard is an Oregon winery in the Eola-Amity Hills AVA of the Willamette Valley.

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Beyond Tomorrow (TV series)

Beyond Tomorrow is an Australian television series produced by Beyond Television Productions.

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Bhim Singhal

Dr.

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Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej (ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช;;; see full title below; 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987, was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty as Rama IX.

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BIA 10-2474

BIA 10-2474 is an experimental fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor developed by the Portuguese pharmaceutical company Bial-Portela & Ca. SA.

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Bill Chambers (basketball)

William B. "Bill" Chambers (December 13, 1930 – July 11, 2017) was an American college basketball player and coach for the William & Mary Tribe.

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Bill Clarke (Canadian football)

Norman Edwin William "Bill" Clarke (November 25, 1932 – December 20, 2000) was a professional Canadian football player who played both defensive tackle and offensive tackle for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1951 through 1964.

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Bill Estabrooks

William "Bill" Irvine Estabrooks (born July 26, 1947) is a Canadian retired educator and politician from Nova Scotia.

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Bill Finnegan

William Robinson "Bill" Finnegan (June 29, 1928 – November 28, 2008) was an American television and film producer whose well known credits included The Fabulous Baker Boys, Hawaii Five-O and the cult hit, Reality Bites.

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Bill Foster (basketball, born 1936)

Bill C. Foster (April 1, 1936 – May 27, 2015) was an American college basketball coach who won over 500 games during a career that spanned 30 years.

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Bill Geist

William Geist is an American author, columnist, and television journalist.

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Bill Lasseter

William Lasseter (May 6, 1941 – August 16, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions.

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Bill Mardo

Bill Mardo (October 24, 1923 – January 20, 2012) was a writer for The Daily Worker, the Communist Party of America newspaper.

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Bill Matheson

Bill Matheson (April 26, 1926 – September 19, 2006) was a Canadian weathercaster born in Lethbridge, Alberta, who was a television weather presenter with ITV (now Global Edmonton) in Edmonton.

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Bill Pearce

Bill Pearce (May 20, 1926 February 23, 2010) was an American singer, solo trombonist, nationally syndicated broadcaster and inductee into the National Religious Broadcasters Hall of Fame.

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Bill Reid

William Ronald "Bill" Reid Jr., OBC (–) (Haida) was a Canadian artist whose works include jewelry, sculpture, screen-printing, and paintings.

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Bill Slater (broadcaster)

William E. Slater (December 3, 1902 – January 25, 1965) was an American educator, sports announcer, and radio/television personality from the 1920s through the 1950s.

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Bill Stokes

William Malcolm Stokes (April 16, 1929 – April 25, 2018) was an American college basketball coach.

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Bill Waddington

William Joseph Waddington (10 June 1916 – 9 September 2000), was an English music hall performer and comedian who was born in Oldham, Lancashire.

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Bill Watterson

William Boyd "Bill" Watterson II (born July 5, 1958) is an American cartoonist and the author of the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes, which was syndicated from 1985 to 1995.

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Bill Wyman (American football)

William Henry "Bill" Wyman (December 14, 1951 - June 19, 2013) is a former American football player.

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Billy Connolly

Sir William Connolly, (born 24 November 1942) is a Scottish comedian, musician, presenter and actor from Glasgow.

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Billy Kennedy (basketball)

William Joseph Kennedy Jr. (born February 2, 1964) is the head men's basketball coach at Texas A&M University.

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Billy Liddell

William Beveridge Liddell (10 January 1922 – 3 July 2001) was a Scottish footballer, who played his entire professional career with Liverpool.

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Billy McEwan (footballer, born 1951)

William Johnston McGowan McEwan (born 20 June 1951) is a Scottish former professional footballer and manager.

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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus.

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Biological functions of hydrogen sulfide

Hydrogen sulfide is produced in small amounts by some cells of the mammalian body and has a number of biological signaling functions.

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Biological psychiatry

Biological psychiatry or biopsychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorder in terms of the biological function of the nervous system.

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Biology of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by periods of elevated and depressed mood.

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Bionics Institute

The Bionics Institute is a biomedical research institute focusing on medical bionics.

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Biotie Therapies

Biotie Therapies was a Finnish biotechnology and pharmaceutics company that was acquired by Acorda Therapeutics in January 2016.

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Biperiden

Biperiden, sold under the brandname Akineton among others, is a medication used to treat Parkinson disease and certain drug-induced movement disorders.

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Biplab Dasgupta

Biplab Dasgupta (1938 – 17 July 2005) was a Marxian economist, former member of Rajya Sabha and the Bengal state committee of the CPI(M).

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Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood.

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Björn Hellkvist

Björn Hellkvist (born 3 January 1977) is a former ice hockey player and coach.

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Black Box (2002 film)

Black Box (La caja negra) is a 2002 Argentine film, written and directed by Luis Ortega.

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Blepharospasm

Blepharospasm is any abnormal contraction or twitch of the eyelid.

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Blinking

Blinking is a bodily function; it is a semi-autonomic rapid closing of the eyelid.

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Blocq's disease

Blocq's disease was first considered by Paul Blocq (1860–1896), who described this phenomenon as the loss of memory of specialized movements causing the inability to maintain an upright posture, despite normal function of the legs in the bed.

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Blood–brain barrier

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS).

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BlueVoice.org

BlueVoice.org is an ocean conservation organization founded in 2000 by Hardy Jones and Ted Danson.

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BNN-20

BNN-20, also known as 17β-spiro-(androst-5-en-17,2'-oxiran)-3β-ol, is a synthetic neurosteroid, "microneurotrophin", and analogue of the endogenous neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).

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Bob Braun

Robert E. Braun (April 20, 1929 – January 15, 2001) was a local television and radio personality in Cincinnati, Ohio.

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Bob Davis (sportscaster)

Bob Davis (born 1945) is an American sportscaster.

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Bob De Carolis

Robert James "Bob" De Carolis (born c. 1952) is an athletic administrator and former softball coach.

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Bob Gibson (musician)

Samuel Robert Gibson (November 16, 1931 – September 28, 1996) was an American folk singer and a key figure in the folk music revival in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

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Bob Hoskins

Robert William Hoskins (26 October 1942 – 29 April 2014) was an English actor.

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Bob Montgomery (songwriter)

Bob Montgomery (May 12, 1937 – December 4, 2014) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer/publisher.

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Bob Switzer

Robert C. Switzer, usually known as Bob Switzer, (19 May 1914 – 20 August 1997) was an American inventor, businessman and environmentalist.

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Bob Wilkinson

Robert Raymond Wilkinson (October 8, 1927 – September 12, 2016) was an American football end who played for the New York Giants.

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Bob Williams (quarterback)

Robert Allen "Bob" Williams (January 2, 1930 – May 26, 2016) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League.

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Bobble-head doll syndrome

Bobble-head doll syndrome is a rare neurological movement disorder in which patients, usually children around age 3, begin to bob their head and shoulders forward and back, or sometimes side-to-side, involuntarily, in a manner reminiscent of a bobblehead doll.

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Bobby Bass

Bobby Bass (occasionally Bob Bass) (August 6, 1936 in California – November 7, 2001) was an American actor, stunt performer, and stunt coordinator/second unit director.

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Bobby Evans

Robert "Bobby" Evans (16 July 1927 – 1 September 2001) was a Scottish football player and manager, most notable for his time with Celtic.

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Bobby Kuntz

Robert John "Bobby" Kuntz Sr. (January 10, 1932 – February 7, 2011) was a professional Canadian football linebacker who played eleven seasons in the Canadian Football League for the Toronto Argonauts and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

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Bobo Olson

Carl Olson (July 11, 1928 – January 16, 2002) was an American boxer.

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Booth Gardner

Booth Gardner (August 21, 1936 – March 15, 2013) was an American politician who served as the 19th governor of the U.S. state of Washington between 1985 and 1993.

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Borna disease

Borna disease is an infectious neurological syndrome of warm-blooded animals, caused by Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1/2), both of which are members of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus.

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Bornaprine

Bornaprine (Brand Name: Sormodrem) is a synthetic anticholinergic medication that is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease.

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Boy in Darkness

Boy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake.

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Boyi Bhimanna

Dr.

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Braak staging

Braak staging refers to two methods used to classify the degree of pathology in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

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Bradyphrenia

Bradyphrenia is a neurological term referring to the slowness of thought common to many disorders of the brain.

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Brain implant

Brain implants, often referred to as neural implants, are technological devices that connect directly to a biological subject's brain – usually placed on the surface of the brain, or attached to the brain's cortex.

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BRAIN Initiative

The White House BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies), is a collaborative, public-private research initiative announced by the Obama administration on April 2, 2013, with the goal of supporting the development and application of innovative technologies that can create a dynamic understanding of brain function.

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Brain Research Foundation

The Brain Research Foundation (BRF) is a non-profit private organization in Chicago, Illinois.

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Brain Research Trust

The Brain Research Trust (also known as BRT) is a British medical research charity dedicated to the research of neurological diseases and conditions.

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BrainDead

BrainDead was an American political satire science fiction comedy-drama television series created by Robert and Michelle King.

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Brainstem

The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord.

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Brainwave entrainment

Brainwave entrainment, also referred to as brainwave synchronization and neural entrainment, refers to the capacity of the brain to naturally synchronize its brainwave frequencies with the rhythm of periodic external stimuli, most commonly auditory, visual, or tactile.

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Brandon Ríos

Brandon Lee Ríos (born April 29, 1986) is an American professional boxer.

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Brasofensine

No description.

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Brenda Chenowith

Brenda Chenowith is a fictional character on the HBO television series Six Feet Under played by Rachel Griffiths.

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Brendan Bechtel

Brendan Peters Bechtel (born 1981) is the chairman and CEO of the Bechtel Group, Inc., a privately owned engineering, construction, and project management firm.

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Brent Peterson

Brent Ronald Peterson (born February 15, 1958 in Calgary, Alberta) is a retired professional ice hockey player and coach.

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Brian Cant

Brian Cant (12 July 1933 – 19 June 2017) was an English actor of stage, television and film, television presenter, voice artist and writer best known for his work in BBC television programmes for children from 1964 onward, most notably Play School.

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Brian Farrell (broadcaster)

Bernard Brendan "Brian" Farrell (9 January 1929 – 10 November 2014) was an Irish author, journalist, academic and broadcaster.

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Brian Grant

Brian Wade Grant (born March 5, 1972) is a retired American basketball player.

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Brian Wood (footballer)

Brian Thomas Wood (8 December 1940 – 5 July 2014) was an English footballer who played as a central defender.

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Brigada

Brigada (Бригада), also known as Law of the Lawless, is a Russian 15-episode crime miniseries that debuted in 2002.

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Brittany Underwood

Brittany Underwood (born July 6, 1988) is an American actress and singer.

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Brock Adams

Brockman "Brock" Adams (January 13, 1927 – September 10, 2004) was an American politician and member of Congress.

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Brock Boeser

Brock Boeser (born February 25, 1997) is an American ice hockey player currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Bromantane

Bromantane, sold under the brand name Ladasten, is an atypical psychostimulant and anxiolytic drug of the adamantane family related to amantadine and memantine which is used in Russia in the treatment of neurasthenia.

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Bromocriptine

Bromocriptine (originally marketed as Parlodel, subsequently under many names) is an ergoline derivative, is a dopamine agonist that is used in the treatment of pituitary tumors, Parkinson's disease (PD), hyperprolactinaemia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and type 2 diabetes.

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Bronowski Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience

The Bronowski Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience is an Australian independent not-for-profit medical research institute that is financially supported entirely by philanthropy, that undertakes clinical and basic research into disorders of brain function and addresses problems of altered biological function in animals and man.

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Bruce Cassiday

Bruce Cassiday (1920–2005) was an American author and editor.

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Brumsic Brandon Jr.

Brumsic Brandon Jr. (April 10, 1927 – November 28, 2014) at the Social Security Death Index via FamilySearch.org.

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Bruno Lauzi

Bruno Lauzi (8 August 1937 – 24 October 2006) was an Italian singer-songwriter, poet and writer.

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Bruno Pontecorvo

Bruno Pontecorvo (Бру́но Макси́мович Понтеко́рво, Bruno Maksimovich Pontecorvo; 22 August 1913 – 24 September 1993) was an Italian nuclear physicist, an early assistant of Enrico Fermi and the author of numerous studies in high energy physics, especially on neutrinos.

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Bruxism

Bruxism is excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching.

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Bryan Kolb

Bryan Edward Kolb (born 1947) is a Canadian neuroscientist, neuropsychologist, researcher, author and educator.

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Bryce Vissel

Bryce Vissel is professor of neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney and director of neuroscience and regenerative medicine in the Faculty of Science there.

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Brytni Sarpy

Brytni Sarpy (born September 21, 1987) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Valerie Spencer on the ABC network soap opera General Hospital.

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BTS 74,398

BTS 74,398 is a centrally acting stimulant drug which was developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It inhibits the synaptic reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline, making it a triple reuptake inhibitor. It was effective in animal models of Parkinson's disease, but was unsuccessful in human trials.

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Bud Greenspan

Jonah J. "Bud" Greenspan (September 18, 1926December 25, 2010) was a film director, writer, and producer known for his sports documentaries.

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Bud Poile

Norman Robert "Bud" Poile (February 10, 1924 – January 4, 2005) was a professional ice hockey player, coach, general manager, and league executive.

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Buddy Fogelson

Elijah E. "Buddy" Fogelson (February 16, 1900 – December 1, 1987) was an American lawyer, Army colonel, businessman, horse and cattle breeder, and philanthropist.

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Budipine

Budipine (brand name Parkinsan) is an antiparkinson agent marketed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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Burke Rehabilitation Hospital

Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York.

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Burnham Hoyt

Burnham Hoyt (February 3, 1887– April 3, 1960) was a prominent mid-20th century architect born in Denver, Colorado.

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Burning mouth syndrome

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a burning sensation in the mouth with no underlying dental or medical cause.

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Burton Paulu

Burton Paulu (June 25, 1910 – March 8, 2003) was a pioneer in American educational radio and television, an internationally recognized scholar of comparative broadcasting, and a lifelong lover of classical music.

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Byron Krieger

Byron Lester Krieger (July 20, 1920 – November 8, 2015) was an American foil, sabre and épée fencer.

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C. David Marsden

(Charles) David Marsden (1938–1998), FRS was a British neurologist who made a significant contribution to the field of movement disorders.

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C. G. Tötterman

Carl Gustaf Tötterman (b. June 21, 1836 Pyhäjärvi Vpl., now Otradnoye, Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast – May 20, 1895 Helsinki) was the second director of the Finnish Missionary Society, occupying this position from 1877 until his death in 1895.

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C. L. Schmitt

Chester L. Schmitt (May 8, 1912 – February 20, 1993) of New Kensington, Pennsylvania served in the State Legislature for 16 years, serving the 54th District.

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C9orf135

C9orf135 is a gene that encodes a 229 amino acid protein.

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Cabergoline

Cabergoline (brand names Dostinex and others), an ergot derivative, is a potent dopamine receptor agonist on D2 receptors.

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Cachexia

Cachexia, or wasting syndrome, is loss of weight, muscle atrophy, fatigue, weakness and significant loss of appetite in someone who is not actively trying to lose weight.

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Cafestol

Cafestol is a diterpenoid molecule present in coffee beans.

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Caffeine

Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.

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Cait Brennan

Wendilyn Marielle Caitlin Brennan (born February 14, 1969), better known by her stage name Cait Brennan, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and screenwriter.

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Cambridge University primates

Cambridge University primate experiments came to public attention in 2002 after the publication that year of material from a ten-month undercover investigation in 1998 by the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV).

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Camptocormia

Camptocormia, also known as bent spine syndrome (BSS), is a symptom of a multitude of diseases that is most commonly seen in the elderly.

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Canadian Stem Cell Foundation

The Canadian Stem Cell Foundation is an independent, non-profit organization established in 2008 and situated in Ottawa, Ontario.

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Canine cognitive dysfunction

Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a disease prevalent in dogs that exhibit symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer's disease shown in humans.

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Cannabis in Florida

Cannabis in Florida is legal for medical use per Florida Amendment 2 (2016), but illegal for recreational use.

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Cannabis in Iowa

Cannabis in Iowa state refers to medical cannabis in Iowa.

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Cannabis in Ohio

In the U.S. state of Ohio, cannabis is illegal for recreational use, but possession of up to 100 grams is decriminalized.

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Caramiphen

Caramiphen is an anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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Carbidopa

Carbidopa (Lodosyn) is a drug given to people with Parkinson's disease in order to inhibit peripheral metabolism of levodopa.

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Carbidopa/levodopa

Carbidopa/levodopa, also known as levocarb and co-careldopa, is the combination of the two medications carbidopa and levodopa.

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Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone, sold under the brand name Stalevo, is an anti-parkinsonian dopaminergic combination medication that contains carbidopa, levodopa, and entacapone for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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Carbon monoxide poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in too much carbon monoxide (CO).

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Cardiolipin

Cardiolipin (IUPAC name "1,3-bis(sn-3’-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol") is an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it constitutes about 20% of the total lipid composition.

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Caregiver

A caregiver or carer is an unpaid or paid member of a person's social network who helps them with activities of daily living.

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Cargill MacMillan Jr.

Cargill MacMillan Jr. (March 29, 1927 – November 14, 2011) was an American billionaire businessman, a director of Cargill.

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Caring for people with dementia

As populations age, caring for people with dementia has become more common.

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Carl Karcher

Carl Nicholas Karcher (January 16, 1917 – January 11, 2008) was an American businessman who founded the Carl's Jr. hamburger chain, now owned by parent company CKE Restaurants, Inc.

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Carl Levin

Carl Milton Levin (born June 28, 1934) is an American attorney and retired politician who served as a United States Senator from Michigan from 1979 - 2015.

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Carl Möhner

Carl Martin Rudolf Möhner (11 August 1921 – 14 January 2005) was an Austrian film actor.

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Carl Weinrich

Carl Weinrich (July 2, 1904 – May 13, 1991) was an American organist, choral conductor, and teacher.

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Carl's Jr.

Carl's Jr.

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Carlo Agostini

Carlo Agostini (22 April 1888 – 28 December 1952) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Carlo Maria Martini

Carlo Maria Martini, S.J. (15 February 1927 – 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit and cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Carlos António Gomes

Carlos António do Carmo Costa Gomes (18 January 1932, in Barreiro – 18 October 2005, in Lisbon) was one of the greatest Portuguese goalkeepers.

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Carlos Rafael Rodríguez

Carlos Rafael Rodríguez (May 23, 1913 – December 8, 1997) was a Cuban Communist politician, who served in the cabinets of presidents Fulgencio Batista and Fidel Castro.

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Carmelo Torres

Bernardo del Carmen Fregoso Cázares, who worked and lived under the name Carmelo Torres Fregoso (July 16, 1927 in La Barca, Jalisco, Mexico – January 29, 2003 in Caracas, Venezuela) was a matador, businessman, journalist, author and TV producer.

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Carmen Electra

Tara Leigh Patrick (born April 20, 1972), better known by her stage name Carmen Electra, is an American glamour model, actress, television personality, singer, and dancer.

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Carol Anne O'Marie

Sister Carol Anne O'Marie, C.S.J., (August 28, 1933 – May 27, 2009) was a Roman Catholic sister in the Religious Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet.

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Carol Case

Carol Case is an American executive producer who began her production career in 1988 as the director rep for Bob Giraldi, of Michael Jackson “Beat It" fame.

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Carolyn Maloney

Carolyn Bosher Maloney (born Carolyn Jane Bosher; February 19, 1946) is the U.S. Representative from and a member of the Democratic Party.

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Carotenoid

Carotenoids, also called tetraterpenoids, are organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi.

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Casey Kasem

Kemal Amin "Casey" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably American Top 40, from 1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the Scooby-Doo franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009.

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Cassius Clay vs. Donnie Fleeman

Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought an eight-round boxing match with Texan Donnie Fleeman in Miami on February 21, 1961.

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Cast of ER

ER is an American drama series that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994 until April 2, 2009.

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Casualty@Holby City

Casualty@Holby City (styled as CASUAL+Y @ HOLBY CI+Y) is a series of special crossover episodes of BBC medical dramas Casualty and Holby City.

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Catalepsy

Catalepsy (from Greek κατάληψις "seizing, grasping") is a nervous condition characterized by muscular rigidity and fixity of posture regardless of external stimuli, as well as decreased sensitivity to pain.

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Catechol-O-methyltransferase

Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines (such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine), catecholestrogens, and various drugs and substances having a catechol structure.

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Catecholaminergic cell groups

Catecholaminergic cell groups refers to collections of neurons in the central nervous system that have been demonstrated by histochemical fluorescence to contain one of the neurotransmitters dopamine or norepinephrine.

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Catherine Kidwell

Catherine Arthelia Kidwell (January 14, 1921 – February 17, 2002) was an American novelist who began her career in writing late in her life, and was best known for her semi-autobiographical novel Dear Stranger.

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Cation–pi interaction

Cation–π interaction is a noncovalent molecular interaction between the face of an electron-rich π system (e.g. benzene, ethylene, acetylene) and an adjacent cation (e.g. Li+, Na+).

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Caudate nucleus

The caudate nucleus is one of the structures that make up the dorsal striatum, which is a component of the basal ganglia.

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Cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder

The cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder is concerned with identifying the biological risk factors involved in the expression of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptomology.

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Causes of Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system.

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Cav1.3

Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (also known as Cav1.3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CACNA1D gene.

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Cazeneuve (company)

The company A. Cazeneuve was founded in Paris by André Cazeneuve in 1905 and produced steel wool for grinding and cleaning floors.

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Cecil Margo

Cecil Stanley Margo (born 10 July 1915, Johannesburg, died 19 November 2000, Johannesburg) was a South African Supreme Court Justice and war hero.

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Cecilia Bouzat

Cecilia Bouzat (born 10 December 1961) is an award-winning Argentine biochemist, who studies neurological disorders.

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Cell encapsulation

Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc.

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Cell therapy

Cell therapy (also called cellular therapy or cytotherapy) is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient; this generally means intact, living cells.

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Central hypoventilation syndrome

Central hypoventilation syndrome (CHS) is a respiratory disorder that results in respiratory arrest during sleep.

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Central Institute for Experimental Animals

Central Institute for Experimental Animals (CIEA) (実験動物中央研究所) is a research center for experimental animals in Japan.

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Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

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Central nervous system disease

Central nervous system diseases, also known as central nervous system disorders, are a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord, which collectively form the central nervous system (CNS).

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Central pain syndrome

Central pain syndrome is a neurological condition caused by damage or malfunction in the Central Nervous System (CNS) which causes a sensitization of the pain system.

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Centre for Life

The Centre for Life is a science village in Newcastle upon Tyne where scientists, clinicians, educationalists and business people work to promote the advancement of the life sciences.

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Cerebellothalamic tract

The cerebellothalamic tract or the tractus cerebellothalamicus, is part of the superior cerebellar peduncle.

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Chang Yi Wang

Chang Yi Wang Dr.

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Channelrhodopsin

Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels.

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Chantal Jolis

Chantal Jolis (born 29 April 1947 in Grenoble, France – died 27 February 2012 in Îles-de-la-Madeleine) was a radio host in Québec, Canada.

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Characters of Holby City

Holby City is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.

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Charles Bachman

Charles William Bachman III (Born on December 11, 1924 – July 13, 2017) was an American computer scientist, who spent his entire career as an industrial researcher, developer, and manager rather than in academia.

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Charles Davis (theologian)

Charles Alfred Davis (12 February 1923 – 28 January 1999) was an English theologian and priest, and Professor of Theology at St Edmund's College, Ware, later Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Alberta.

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Charles Delaunay

Charles Delaunay (18 January 1911 – 16 February 1988) was a French author, jazz expert, co-founder and long-term leader of the Hot Club de France.

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Charles F. Goodeve

Sir Charles Frederick Goodeve, OBE, FRS, (21 February 1904 – 7 April 1980) was a Canadian chemist and pioneer in operations research for the British.

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Charles G. Overberger

Charles Gilbert Overberger (October 12, 1920 – March 17, 1997) was an American chemist, specialising in polymer research and education.

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Charles Keating

Charles Humphrey Keating Jr. (December 4, 1923 – March 31, 2014) was an American athlete, lawyer, real estate developer, banker, financier, and activist best known for his role in the savings and loan scandal of the late 1980s.

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Charles Knox Robinson

Charles Knox Robinson III (April 13, 1932 — July 22, 2006) was an American actor who appeared in over 80 films and TV episodes over his career.

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Charles M. Schulz

Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip Peanuts (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).

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Charles Marowitz

Charles Marowitz (26 January 1932 – 2 May 2014) was an American critic, theatre director, and playwright, regular columnist on Swans Commentary.

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Charles Marriot Culver

Charles Culver (November 7, 1934 – February 24, 2015) was a medical ethicist and a psychiatrist.

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Charles Mathias

Charles McCurdy "Mac" Mathias Jr. (July 24, 1922 – January 25, 2010) was a Republican member of the United States Senate, representing Maryland from 1969 to 1987.

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Charles P. Bowers

Charles P. Bowers (April 21, 1929 – July 31, 2015) was a baseball talent scout and former pitcher in the Minor Leagues.

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Charles R. Erdman Jr.

Charles Rosenberry Erdman Jr. (August 25, 1897 – October 15, 1984) was an American Republican Party politician who served as Mayor of the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey and Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee.

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Charlie Krank

Charlie Krank is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

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Charlie Williams (comedian)

Charles Adolphus Williams, MBE (23 December 1927 – 2 September 2006) was an English professional footballer who was one of the first black players in British football after the Second World War,Bourne, Stephen, He became famous from his appearances on Granada Television's The Comedians and ATV's The Golden Shot, delivering his catchphrase, "me old flower" in his broad Yorkshire accent.

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Charlotte Johnson Wahl

Charlotte Maria Offlow Johnson Wahl (Fawcett; born May 1942) is a British artist.

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Charlotte Rae

Charlotte Rae Lubotsky (known professionally as Charlotte Rae; born April 22, 1926) is an American character actress of stage, comedian, singer and dancer whose career spans six decades.

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Charlotte Serber

Charlotte Serber (Leof; July 26, 1911 – May 22, 1967) was an American journalist, statistician and librarian.

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Chartchai Chionoi

Chartchai Chionoi (ชาติชาย เชี่ยวน้อย) a.k.a. Chartchai Laemfapha (ชาติชาย แหลมฟ้าผ่า) or birth name Naris Chionoi (นริศ เชี่ยวน้อย;; October 10, 1942 near Hua Lamphong Station, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok – January 21, 2018 at Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital, ฺKhan Na Yao District, Bangkok) is a former professional Thai boxer, WBC world champion and WBA world champion in the flyweight division.

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Chemogenetics

Chemogenetics is the processes by which macromolecules can be engineered to interact with previously unrecognized small molecules.

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Chespirito

Roberto Gómez Bolaños (21 February 1929 – 28 November 2014), more commonly known by his stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare" was a Mexican screenwriter, actor, comedian, film director, television director, playwright, songwriter, and author.

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Chester Himes

Chester Bomar Himes (July 29, 1909 – November 12, 1984) was a black American writer.

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Chester Stranczek

Chester K. Stranzcek (November 19, 1929 – September 5, 2015) was an American businessman, politician, and former Minor League Baseball player who was the mayor of Crestwood, Illinois, for 39 years, from 1969-2007.

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Chet Culver

Chester John "Chet" Culver (born January 25, 1966) is an American politician who served as the 41st governor of Iowa, holding the position from 2007 to 2011.

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Chet Jastremski

Chester Andrew Jastremski (January 12, 1941 – May 3, 2014) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic medalist and world record-holder.

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Chidananda Dasgupta

Chidananda Das Gupta (20 November 1921 – 22 May 2011) (family name sometimes spelled 'Dashgupta' and 'Dasgupta') (চিদানন্দ দাশ গুপ্ত) was a Bengali Indian filmmaker, a leading film critic, a film historian and one of the founders of Calcutta Film Society with Satyajit Ray in 1947.

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Chloé Sainte-Marie

Chloé Sainte-Marie (born Marie-Aline Joyal on May 29, 1962 in Saint-Eugène-de-Grantham, Québec, Canada) is an actress, singer, activist, and official spokesperson for a network of natural caregivers in Québec.

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Chlorethoxyfos

Chlorethoxyfos (O,O-diethyl-O-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)phosphorothioate) is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.

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Chlorpromazine

Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the trade names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication.

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Choking

Choking (also known as foreign body airway obstruction) is a life-threatening medical emergency characterized by the blockage of air passage into the lungs secondary to the inhalation or ingestion of food or another object.

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Cholecystokinin

Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein.

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Cholinergic neuron

A cholinergic neuron is a nerve cell which mainly uses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to send its messages.

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Chris Bell (politician)

Robert Christopher Bell (born November 23, 1959) is an American politician, attorney, and former journalist.

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Chris Garland

Christopher Garland (born 24 April 1949) is an English former footballer who played in all four divisions of the Football League.

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Christian Cook

Christian Cook (born June 3, 1975 in Denver, Colorado) is a retired professional lacrosse defenseman who last played professional field lacrosse with the Washington Bayhawks of Major League Lacrosse (MLL).

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Christian Haass

Christian Haass (born 19 December 1960 in Mannheim, Germany) is a German biochemist who specializes in metabolic biochemistry and neuroscience.

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Christopher Hemmeter

Christopher Hemmeter (October 8, 1939 – November 27, 2003) was a real estate developer who pioneered the concept of the destination resort in Hawaii and was involved in casino gaming development, primarily in New Orleans and Colorado.

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CHRNA6

Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6, also known as nAChRα6, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA6 gene.

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Chromosome 1

Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome.

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Chromosome 12

Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 4

Chromosome 4 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 5

Chromosome 5 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 6

Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI or CCVI) is a term developed by Italian researcher Paolo Zamboni in 2008 to describe compromised flow of blood in the veins draining the central nervous system.

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Chronic condition

A chronic condition is a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time.

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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease found in people who have had multiple head injuries.

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Chrysin

Chrysin, also called 5,7-dihydroxyflavone, is a flavone found in honey, propolis, honeycomb, the passion flowers, Passiflora caerulea and Passiflora incarnata, and in Oroxylum indicum.

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Chuck Hinton

Charles Edward (Chuck) Hinton, Jr. (May 3, 1934 – January 27, 2013) was an American professional baseball player.

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Circular RNA

Circular RNA (or circRNA) is a type of RNA which, unlike the better known linear RNA, forms a covalently closed continuous loop, i.e., in circular RNA the 3' and 5' ends normally present in an RNA molecule have been joined together.

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Cis-natural antisense transcript

Natural antisense transcripts (NATs) are a group of RNAs encoded within a cell that have transcript complementarity to other RNA transcripts.

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Claiborne Cary

Claiborne Cary (February 17, 1932 – March 20, 2010) was an American actress and cabaret performer.

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Claiborne Pell

Claiborne de Borda Pell (November 22, 1918 – January 1, 2009) was an American politician and writer who served as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island for six terms from 1961 to 1997.

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Clare Deniz

Clara "Clare" Ethel Deniz (née Wason, 30 September 1911 – 7 December 2002), was a British jazz pianist, who played with many jazz and swing bands in London's evolving jazz scene from the Second World War onwards.

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Clarence W. W. Mayhew

Clarence William Whitehead Mayhew (March 1, 1906 – February 13, 1994) was an American architect best known as a designer of contemporary residential structures in the San Francisco Bay Area.

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Claude Hall

Claude Hampton Hall Sr. (September 29, 1922 – April 3, 2001) was an historian of primarily American diplomacy who spent his entire academic career at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas.

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Clement Meadmore

Clement Meadmore (9 February 1929 – 19 April 2005) was an Australian-American sculptor known for massive outdoor steel sculptures.

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Clifton Fadiman

Clifton Paul "Kip" Fadiman (May 15, 1904 – June 20, 1999) was an American intellectual, author, editor, radio and television personality. He began his work with the radio, and switched to television later in his career.

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Clinatec

Clinatec is a biomedical research center based at the Polygone Scientifique in Grenoble.

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Cline Paden

Cline Rex Paden (August 22, 1919 – May 26, 2007) was a prominent Churches of Christ evangelist and missionary who, in 1962, founded what became the Sunset International Bible Institute in Lubbock, Texas.

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Clinical neurochemistry

Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans.

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Clinical neuroscience

Clinical neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that focuses on the scientific study of fundamental mechanisms that underlie diseases and disorders of the brain and central nervous system.

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Clinical Systems and Networks

A healthcare system is a set of activities with a common set of objectives.

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Clinical trial

Clinical trials are experiments or observations done in clinical research.

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Clioquinol

Clioquinol (iodochlorhydroxyquin) is an antifungal drug and antiprotozoal drug.

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Clomethiazole

Clomethiazole (also called chlormethiazole) is a sedative and hypnotic originally developed by Hoffmann-La Roche in the 1930s.

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Cloudy Times

Cloudy Times (El tiempo nublado) is a 2014 documentary film directed by Arami Ullon about her relationship with her ageing mother, who suffers from epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.

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Clozapine

Clozapine, sold under the brand name Clozaril among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication.

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Cocaine

Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug.

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Codeine

Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain, as a cough medicine, and for diarrhea. It is typically used to treat mild to moderate degrees of pain. Greater benefit may occur when combined with paracetamol (acetaminophen) or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Evidence does not support its use for acute cough suppression in children or adults. In Europe it is not recommended as a cough medicine in those under twelve years of age. It is generally taken by mouth. It typically starts working after half an hour with maximum effect at two hours. The total duration of its effects last for about four to six hours. Common side effects include vomiting, constipation, itchiness, lightheadedness, and drowsiness. Serious side effects may include breathing difficulties and addiction. It is unclear if its use in pregnancy is safe. Care should be used during breastfeeding as it may result in opiate toxicity in the baby. Its use as of 2016 is not recommended in children. Codeine works following being broken down by the liver into morphine. How quickly this occurs depends on a person's genetics. Codeine was discovered in 1832 by Pierre Jean Robiquet. In 2013 about 361,000 kilograms of codeine were produced while 249,000 kilograms were used. This makes it the most commonly taken opiate. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.04 and 0.29 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs about one dollar a dose. Codeine occurs naturally and makes up about 2% of opium.

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Coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant.

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Cognitive disorder

Cognitive disorders (CDs), also known as neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem solving.

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Cognitive humor processing

Cognitive humor processing refers to the neural circuitry and pathways that are involved in detecting incongruities of various situations presented in a humorous manner.

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Cognitive neuroscience of music

The cognitive neuroscience of music is the scientific study of brain-based mechanisms involved in the cognitive processes underlying music.

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Cole Weston

Cole Weston (January 30, 1919 – April 20, 2003) was Edward Weston's fourth and youngest son.

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Colin Figures

Sir Colin Frederick Figures (1 July 1925 – 8 December 2006) was Head of the British Secret Intelligence Service (known as MI6) from 1981 to 1985.

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Collapsin response mediator protein family

Collapsin response mediator protein family or CRMP family consists of five intracellular phosphoproteins (CRMP-1, CRMP-2, CRMP-3, CRMP4, CRMP5) of similar molecular size (60–66 kDa) and high (50–70%) amino acid sequence identity.

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Colorado's Copper Triangle

Colorado's Copper Triangle is a cycling route for road cyclists.

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Colosseum (band)

Colosseum were a pioneering English progressive jazz-rock band,Larkin C 'Virgin Encyclopedia of Sixties Music' (Muze UK Ltd, 1997) p69 - in which he states 'the commercial acceptance of jazz rock in the U.K. was mainly due to Colossseum.' mixing blues, rock and jazz-based improvisation.

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Comic book therapy

Comic book therapy is a form of art therapy in which those undergoing rehabilitation or those who have already completed rehabilitation express their experiences through personal narratives within a comics format.

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Comparative medicine

Comparative medicine is a distinct discipline of experimental medicine that uses animal models of human and animal disease in translational and biomedical research.

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Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) is a public website and research tool launched in November 2004 that curates scientific data describing relationships between chemicals/drugs, genes/proteins, diseases, taxa, phenotypes, GO annotations, pathways, and interaction modules.

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Competitive inhibition

Competitive inhibition is a form of enzyme inhibition where binding of an inhibitor prevents binding of the target molecule of the enzyme, also known as the substrate.

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Complications of traumatic brain injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI, physical trauma to the brain) can cause a variety of complications, health effects that are not TBI themselves but that result from it.

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COMT inhibitor

A COMT inhibitor is a drug that inhibits the action of catechol-O-methyl transferase.

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Concetta M. Tomaino

Dr.

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Concussion

Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

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Cone snail

Cone snails, cone shells, or cones are common names for a large group of small to large-sized extremely venomous predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs.

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Confusion

Confusion (from Latin confusĭo, -ōnis, from confundere: "to pour together;" "to mingle together;" "to confuse") is the state of being bewildered or unclear in one’s mind about something.

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Congenital mirror movement disorder

Congenital mirror movement disorder (CMM disorder) is a rare genetic neurological disorder which is characterized by mirrored movement, sometimes referred to as associated or synkinetic movement, most often in the upper extremity of the body.

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Conghua city yueyuan animal breeding farm

Conghua city yueyuan animal breeding farm (从化市棋杆镇悦源动物养殖场) is a monkey farm facility built in Conghua county Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

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Connie Lawn

Constance Ellen Lawn (May 14, 1944 – April 2, 2018) was an American independent broadcast journalist.

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Constantin von Economo

Constantin Freiherr von Economo (21 August 1876 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Romanian origin and Greek descent.

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Constipation

Constipation refers to bowel movements that are infrequent or hard to pass.

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Containment (TV series)

Containment is an American limited series, based on the Belgian TV series ''Cordon''.

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Contursi Terme

Contursi Terme (Contursano: Cundurs) is a village and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

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Copper Mountain (Colorado)

Copper Mountain is a mountain and ski resort located in Summit County, Colorado, about west of Denver on Interstate 70.

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Cor Brom

Cor Brom (27 August 1932 – 29 October 2008) was a Dutch football player and manager.

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Corey Allen

Corey Allen (June 29, 1934 – June 27, 2010) was an American film and television director, writer, producer, and actor.

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Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop

The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop (CBGTC) is a system of neural circuits in the brain that primarily consists of modulatory dopaminergic projections from the pars compacta of the substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area as well as excitatory glutamatergic projections from the cortex to the striatum, where these projections form synapses with excitatory and inhibitory pathways that relay back to the cortex.

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Corticobasal degeneration

Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) or corticobasal ganglionic degeneration (CBGD) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia.

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Cotinine

Cotinine is an alkaloid found in tobacco and is also the predominant metabolite of nicotine.

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Craniotomy

A craniotomy is a surgical operation in which a bone flap is temporarily removed from the skull to access the brain.

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Creatine

Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates.

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Critical Path Institute

Critical Path Institute (C-Path) is an independent, non-profit organization committed to transformational improvement of the drug development process.

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Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus.

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Cul de Sac (comic strip)

Cul de Sac is an American comic strip created by Richard Thompson and distributed by Universal Press Syndicate to 150 worldwide newspapers.

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Cuminaldehyde

Cuminaldehyde, or 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde, is a natural organic compound with the molecular formula C10H12O.

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Curt Brasket

Curt Justin Brasket (December 7, 1932 – January 24, 2014) was an American chess player and US National Junior Chess Champion.

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Curt Stern

Curt Stern (August 30, 1902 – October 23, 1981) was a German-born American geneticist.

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CVT-301

CVT-301 is an inhaled form of levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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CX614

CX-614 is an ampakine drug developed by Cortex Pharmaceuticals.

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CY-208,243

CY-208,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D1 subtype.

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Cyanotoxin

Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by bacteria called cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae).

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Cyborg

A cyborg (short for "'''cyb'''ernetic '''org'''anism") is a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts.

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Cycadales

Cycadales is an order of seed plants that includes all the extant cycads.

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Cyclopentenone prostaglandins

Cyclopentenone prostaglandins are a subset of prostaglandins (PGs) or prostenoids (see eicosanoid#classic eicosanoids and eicosanoid#nonclassic eicosanoids) that has 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15-d-Δ12,14-PGJ2), Δ12-PGJ2, and PGJ2 as its most prominent members but also including PGA2, PGA1, and, while not classified as such, other PGs.

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Cycrimine

Cycrimine (trade name Pagitane) is a central anticholinergic drug designed to reduce the levels of acetylcholine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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CYP2A6

Cytochrome P450 2A6 (abbreviated CYP2A6) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body.

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Cyril Stanley Pickard

Sir Cyril Stanley Pickard (1917–1992) was a British diplomat.

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Cysteamine

Cysteamine is a medication intended for a number of indications, and approved by the FDA to treat cystinosis.

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Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1

Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1, also termed CYSLTR1, is a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) (see leukotrienes#Cysteinyl leukotrienes).

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Cytoplasmic hybrid

A cytoplasmic hybrid (or cybrid, a portmanteau of the two words) is a eukaryotic cell line produced by the fusion of a whole cell with a cytoplast.

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Cytoskeleton

A cytoskeleton is present in all cells of all domains of life (archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes).

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D-DOPA

D-DOPA (D-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; dextrodopa) is similar to L-DOPA (levodopa), but with opposite chirality.

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Dale Thorn

Jesse Dale Thorn, usually known as Dale Thorn or as J. Dale Thorn (October 7, 1942 – May 8, 2014), was a journalist and professor at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who was the first press secretary during the 1970s to then Governor Edwin Edwards, a Democrat.

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Dan Paul

Daniel "Dan" Perkins Smith Paul (July 22, 1924 – January 24, 2010) was an American attorney best known for arguing the landmark case Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo before the Supreme Court of the United States.

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Dan Resin

Dan Resin (February 22, 1931 – July 31, 2010) was an American actor.

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Dan Tunstall Pedoe

Dan Tunstall Pedoe (30 December 1939, Southampton – 13 February 2015, London) – "Dr Dan" and the "father of marathon medicine" – was a cardiologist who developed pioneering methods of diagnosis.

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Dana Tiger

Dana Tiger (born 1961) is a Muscogee Creek-Seminole and Cherokee artist from Oklahoma.

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Dance and health

Dance is an enjoyable health promoting physical activity which many people worldwide incorporate into their lifestyles today.

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Dance Base

Dance Base is the national centre for dance in Scotland.

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Dance therapy

Dance/movement therapy (DMT) in USA/ Australia or dance movement psychotherapy (DMP) in the UK is the psychotherapeutic use of movement and dance to support intellectual, emotional, and motor functions of the body.

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Daniel Bekker

Daniel "Daan" Wepener Bekker (9 February 1932 – 22 October 2009) was a South African boxer, who won the bronze medal in the Heavyweight division (+ 91 kg) at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.

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Daniel Gil

Daniel Gil Pila (February 17, 1930 – November 14, 2004) was one of the leading Spanish graphic designers of the 20th century.

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Danny Blanchflower

Robert Dennis "Danny" Blanchflower (10 February 1926 – 9 December 1993) was a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager, and journalist who captained Tottenham Hotspur during its double-winning season of 1960–61.

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Darcy Dugan

Darcy Ezekiel Dugan (29 August 192022 August 1991) was an Australian bank robber and New South Wales' most notorious prison escape artist.

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DASB

DASB, 3-amino-4-(2-dimethylaminomethylphenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile, is a compound that binds to the serotonin transporter.

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Dave Clark (television presenter)

Dave Clark is a television presenter from Leeds, England who works for British television station Sky Sports, where he is the anchorman for boxing and darts coverage.

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Dave Hebner

David "Dave" Hebner (born May 17, 1949) is an American professional wrestling authority figure, promoter, road agent, and referee.

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Dave Jennings (American football)

David Tuthill "Dave" Jennings (June 8, 1952 – June 19, 2013) was an American football punter who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1974 to 1987.

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Dave Parker

David Gene Parker (born June 9, 1951), nicknamed "The Cobra", is an American former player in Major League Baseball.

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Dave Valentin

David Joseph Valentin (April 29, 1952 – March 8, 2017) was an American Latin jazz flautist.

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David A. Lucht

David A. Lucht (February 18, 1943 –) is best known as the person who developed and launched the first master of science fire protection engineering degree program in the United States in 1979.

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David Astor Dowdy Jr.

David Astor Dowdy Jr. (born March 9, 1933) is a retired businessman who in later life has become a sculptor.

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David B. Bleak

David Bruce Bleak (27 February 1932 – 23 March 2006) was a soldier of the United States Army during the Korean War.

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David Beresford (journalist)

David Ross St John Beresford (1 July 1947 – 22 April 2016) was a South African journalist who was a long-time correspondent for The Guardian newspaper.

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David Blewitt

David Edward Blewitt (August 7, 1928 – July 8, 2010) was an American Academy Award-nominated and Emmy-winning film editor, whose credits included Ghostbusters in 1984.

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David Bodian

David Bodian (15 May 1910 – 18 September 1992) was an American medical scientist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine who worked in polio research.

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David Budbill

David Wolf Budbill (June 13, 1940 – September 25, 2016) was an American poet and playwright.

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David C. Jones

David Charles Jones (July 9, 1921 – August 10, 2013) was a U.S. Air Force general and the ninth Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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David C. Rubinsztein

David Chaim Rubinsztein (born 1963) FRS FMedSci is the Deputy Director of the Cambridge Institute of Medical Research (CIMR), the Academic Lead of the Alzheimer's Research UK (ARUK) Cambridge Drug Discovery Institute, Cambridge, Professor of Molecular Neurogenetics at the University of Cambridge.

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David Charles (physician)

David Charles (May 26, 1964) is an American neurologist, the Chief Medical Officer of the Vanderbilt Neuroscience Institute, Professor and Vice-Chairman of Neurology, and the Director of Telemedicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

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David Cunliffe-Lister, 2nd Earl of Swinton

David Yarburgh Cunliffe-Lister, 2nd Earl of Swinton, JP, DL (21 March 1937 – 26 March 2006) was a British peer and politician.

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David Devant

David Devant (22 February 1868 – 13 October 1941) was an English magician, shadowgraphist and film exhibitor.

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David E. Nichols

David Earl Nichols (born December 23, 1944, Covington, Kentucky) is an American pharmacologist and medicinal chemist.

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David Hafler

David Hafler (February 7, 1919 – May 25, 2003) was an American audio engineer.

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David Jacobs (broadcaster)

David Lewis Jacobs, CBE (19 May 1926 – 2 September 2013) was a British broadcaster perhaps best known as presenter of the BBC Television 1960s peak-time show Juke Box Jury, and as chairman of the long-running BBC Radio 4 topical forum Any Questions? Earlier radio work included small acting parts: over the years he played himself or presenter characters in film, television and radio productions.

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David Kent Winder

David Kent Winder (June 8, 1932 – May 19, 2009) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah.

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David L. Wolper

David Lloyd Wolper (January 11, 1928 – August 10, 2010) was an American television and film producer, responsible for shows such as Roots, The Thorn Birds, North & South, L.A. Confidential, and the blockbuster Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971).

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David Laventhol

David Abram Laventhol (July 15, 1933 – April 8, 2015) was an American newspaper editor and publisher at the Washington Post, Newsday and the Los Angeles Times.

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David Nicholl (neurologist)

Dr David Nicholl is a neurologist, human rights activist, fundraiser for Amnesty International, and online columnist from Belfast, Northern Ireland.

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David Shepherd (artist)

Richard David Shepherd CBE FRSA FGRA (25 April 1931 – 19 September 2017) was a British artist and one of the world's most outspoken conservationists.

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David Storey

David Malcolm Storey (13 July 1933 – 27 March 2017) was an English playwright, screenwriter, award-winning novelist and a professional rugby league player.

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David Sulzer

David Sulzer is an American neuroscientist and Professor at Columbia University Medical Center in the Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Pharmacology.

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David Tyack

David B. Tyack (November 17, 1930 – October 27, 2016) was the Vida Jacks Professor of Education and Professor of History, Emeritus at the Stanford Graduate School of Education.

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Davis Phinney

Davis Phinney (born July 10, 1959 in Boulder, Colorado) is a former professional road bicycle racer from the United States.

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Davis Phinney Foundation

The Davis Phinney Foundation is a non-profit with a mission to help people with Parkinson's live well with the disease.

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Dawn Langley Simmons

Dawn Langley Pepita Simmons (probably 1922 – 18 September 2000) was a prolific English author and biographer.

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DCG-IV

DCG-IV is a research drug which acts as a group-selective agonist for the group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2/3).

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Dean Jones (actor)

Dean Carroll Jones (January 25, 1931 – September 1, 2015) was an American actor best known for his roles as Agent Zeke Kelso in That Darn Cat! (1965), Jim Douglas in The Love Bug (1968), Albert Dooley in The Million Dollar Duck (1971; for which he received a Golden Globe nomination) and Dr.

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Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau

The death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau took place in September 2000.

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Deaths in December 2013

The following is a list of notable deaths in December 2013.

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Deaths in July 2008

The following is a list of notable deaths in July 2008.

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Deaths in June 2015

The following is a list of notable deaths in June 2015.

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Deaths in March 2017

The following is a list of notable deaths in March 2017.

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Deaths in October 2007

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2007.

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Deaths in October 2010

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2010.

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Deaths in September 2010

The following is a list of notable deaths in September 2010.

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Deborah Kerr

Deborah Jane Kerr-Trimmer CBE (30 September 192116 October 2007), known professionally as Deborah Kerr, was a Scottish film, theatre and television actress.

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Deep brain stimulation

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure involving the implantation of a medical device called a neurostimulator (sometimes referred to as a 'brain pacemaker'), which sends electrical impulses, through implanted electrodes, to specific targets in the brain (brain nuclei) for the treatment of movement and neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Degenerative disease

Degenerative disease is the result of a continuous process based on degenerative cell changes, affecting tissues or organs, which will increasingly deteriorate over time, whether due to normal bodily wear or lifestyle choices such as exercise or eating habits.

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Deguelin

Deguelin is a derivative of rotenone.

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Delirium

Delirium, also known as acute confusional state, is an organically caused decline from a previously baseline level of mental function.

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Delphus E. Carpenter

Delphus E. Carpenter (1877–1951) was the Commissioner of Interstate Streams for the State of Colorado at a time when Western States' water rights were becoming a legal battleground, and became the primary driver behind the Colorado River Compact of 1922.

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Delta wave

A delta wave is a high amplitude brain wave with a frequency of oscillation between 0.5–4 hertz.

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Dementia

Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.

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Dementia with Lewy bodies

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a type of dementia accompanied by changes in behavior, cognition and movement.

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Dempsey J. Barron

Dempsey James Barron (March 5, 1922 – July 7, 2001) was an American politician.

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Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997), courtesy name Xixian (希贤), was a Chinese politician.

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Denis Henry (Lord Justice of Appeal)

Sir Denis Maurice Henry (19 April 1931 – 6 March 2010) was an English barrister, Queen's Counsel and judge, rising to Lord Justice of Appeal.

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Depression (mood)

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, tendencies, feelings, and sense of well-being.

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Derek Cooper (journalist)

Derek Macdonald Cooper (25 May 1925 – 19 April 2014) was a British journalist and broadcaster who wrote about food, wine and whisky.

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Des Tennant

Desmond Warren "Des" Tennant (17 October 1925 – 12 January 2009) was a Welsh professional footballer who scored 40 goals from 400 appearances in the Football League playing for Brighton & Hove Albion.

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Designer baby

A designer baby is a human embryo which has been genetically modified, usually following guidelines set by the parent or scientist, to produce desirable traits.

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Designer drug

A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests.

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Desmethylprodine

Desmethylprodine or 1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine (MPPP, Ro 2-0718) is an opioid analgesic drug developed in the 1940s by researchers at Hoffmann-La Roche.

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Developmental coordination disorder

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental dyspraxia or simply dyspraxia, is a chronic neurological disorder beginning in childhood.

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Diane G. Cook

Diane G. Cook (born 1943) is a Parkinson’s disease patient advocate, especially well-known for the use of the science of self-efficacy to help newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson’s.

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Diazepam

Diazepam, first marketed as Valium, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that typically produces a calming effect.

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Dick Evey

Richard Theodore Evey (February 13, 1941 – May 23, 2013) was an offensive tackle and defensive tackle in the NFL.

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Dick Swaab

Dick Frans Swaab (born 17 December 1944) is a Dutch physician and neurobiologist (brain researcher).

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Didi Menosi

Didi Menosi (דידי מנוסי; 9 May 1928 – 20 December 2013) was an Israeli writer, journalist, poet, lyricist, dramatist, columnist and satirist.

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Dieldrin

Dieldrin is an organochloride originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide.

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Dietary management of Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease is the 2nd most prevalent neurological disorder within the United States and Europe, affecting around 1% of the population over the age of 60.

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Dietrich Schwanitz

Dietrich Schwanitz (April 23, 1940 – December 17, 2004) was a German writer and literary scholar.

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Difluoropine

Difluoropine (O-620) is a stimulant drug synthesised from tropinone, which acts as a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor.

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DiGeorge syndrome

DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a syndrome caused by the deletion of a small segment of chromosome 22.

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Dihydrexidine

Dihydrexidine (DAR-0100) is a moderately selective full agonist at the dopamine D1 and D5 receptors.

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Dihydroergocryptine

Dihydroergocryptine (DHEC, trade names Almirid, Cripar) is a dopamine agonist of the ergoline chemical class that is used as an antiparkinson agent.

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Dihydrotetrabenazine

Dihydrotetrabenazine or DTBZ is an organic compound with the chemical formula C19H29NO3.

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Dinapsoline

Dinapsoline is a drug developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, that acts as a selective full agonist at the dopamine D1 receptor.

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Dipraglurant

Dipraglurant (INN) (code name ADX-48621) is a negative allosteric modulator of the mGlu5 receptor which is under development by Addex Therapeutics for the treatment of Parkinson's disease levodopa-induced dyskinesia (PD-LID).

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Directed differentiation

Directed differentiation is a bioengineering methodology at the interface of stem cell biology, developmental biology and tissue engineering.

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Dirk Bogarde

Sir Dirk Bogarde (born Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde; 28 March 1921 – 8 May 1999) was an English actor and writer.

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Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities

There are a variety of medical conditions affecting cognitive ability.

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DISC1

Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DISC1 gene.

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Diseases of abnormal polymerization

Diseases of Abnormal Polymerization, termed DAPs for short, are a class of disorders characterized by a novel alteration in base unit proteins that results in a structure with pathogenic potential.

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Division of Signal Transduction Therapy

The Division of Signal Transduction Therapy or DSTT is an organization managed by the University of Dundee, the Medical Research Council, and the pharmaceutical companies AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck Serono, Janssen Pharmaceutica, and Pfizer.

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DLight1

dLight1 is the first genetically encoded fluorescent sensor for dopamine.

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DMT1

The divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), also known as natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 (NRAMP 2), and divalent cation transporter 1 (DCT1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC11A2 (solute carrier family 11, member 2) gene.

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DNAJA3

DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 3, mitochondrial, also known as Tumorous imaginal disc 1 (TID1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJA3 gene on chromosome 16.

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Dody Weston Thompson

Dody Weston Thompson (April 11, 1923 – October 14, 2012) was a 20th-century American photographer and chronicler of the history and craft of photography.

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Dom Cardillo

Dominic Cardillo (October 26, 1930 – April 14, 2013) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Kitchener, Ontario from 1982 to 1994.

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Domperidone

Domperidone, sold under the brand name Motilium among others, is a peripherally selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist that was developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica and is used as an antiemetic, gastroprokinetic agent, and galactagogue.

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Don Cheadle

Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. (born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, film producer and director.

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Don Chipp

Donald Leslie Chipp, AO (21 August 192528 August 2006) was an Australian politician who was the first leader of the Australian Democrats.

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Don Kirsch

Donald Kirsch (September 29, 1920Birthdate obtained from Social Security Death Index. – May 7, 1970) was a college baseball coach at the University of Oregon for 23 years.

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Don L. Johnson

Don L. Johnson (March 18, 1927 – January 20, 2006) was an outdoor writer from Wisconsin.

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Don Rowe

Donald Howard Rowe (April 3, 1936 – October 15, 2005) was an American player and pitching coach in professional baseball.

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Don S. Williams

Don S. Williams (born February 11, 1938) is a Vancouver-based Canadian producer, director, actor, choreographer, and writer.

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Don Yarborough

Donald Howard Yarborough, known as Don Yarborough (December 15, 1925 – September 23, 2009,Tolson, Mike, Houston Chronicle, 2009-09-23, retrieved 2009-09-23), was a liberal Democratic politician who was among the first in the U.S. South to endorse the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Donald C. Paup

Donald Clark Paup (April 2, 1939 – August 7, 2012) was an American badminton player who won national and international titles from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s.

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Donald Calne

Donald Brian Calne, (born May 4, 1936), is a Canadian neurologist who is a leading Parkinson's disease researcher.

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Donald D. Clancy

Donald D. Clancy (July 24, 1921 – June 12, 2007) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives.

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Donald J. Mitchell

Donald Jerome Mitchell (May 8, 1923 – September 27, 2003) represented New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1983.

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Donald J. Trump Foundation

The Donald J. Trump Foundation is a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by President of the United States Donald Trump.

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Donald Justice

Donald Justice (August 12, 1925 – August 6, 2004) was an American poet and teacher of writing.

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Donald Pederson

Donald Oscar Pederson (September 30, 1925 – December 25, 2004) was an American professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and one of the designers of SPICE, a simulator for integrated circuits that has been universally used as a teaching tool and in the everyday work of circuits engineers.

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Dong-a University Hospital

Dong-A University Hospital (동아대학교의료원) is a major general hospital affiliated with Dong-A University in Busan, South Korea.

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Dopamine

Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.

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Dopamine agonist

A dopamine receptor agonist is a compound that activates dopamine receptors.

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Dopamine antagonist

A dopamine antagonist (antidopaminergic) is a type of drug which blocks dopamine receptors by receptor antagonism.

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Dopamine dysregulation syndrome

Dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) is a dysfunction of the reward system observed in some individuals taking dopaminergic medications for an extended length of time.

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Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia

The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes symptoms of schizophrenia (like psychoses) to a disturbed and hyperactive dopaminergic signal transduction.

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Dopamine receptor

Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS).

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Dopamine receptor D1

Dopamine receptor D1, also known as DRD1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DRD1 gene.

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Dopamine receptor D2

Dopamine receptor D2, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the DRD2 gene.

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Dopamine receptor D3

Dopamine receptor D3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DRD3 gene.

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Dopamine receptor D4

The dopamine receptor D4 is a dopamine D2-like G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the gene on chromosome 11 at 11p15.5.

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Dopamine receptor D5

Dopamine receptor D5, also known as D1BR, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DRD5 gene.

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Dopamine therapy

Dopamine therapy is the regulation of levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine through the use of either agonists, or antagonists; and has been used in the treatment of disorders characterized by a dopamine imbalance.

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Dopaminergic

Dopaminergic means "related to dopamine" (literally, "working on dopamine"), dopamine being a common neurotransmitter.

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Dopaminergic pathways

Dopaminergic pathways, sometimes called dopaminergic projections, are the sets of projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release the neurotransmitter dopamine.

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Doris Calloway

Doris Calloway, née Howes (February 14, 1923 – August 31, 2001) was an American nutritionist noted for her studies of human metabolism, role in public health, and food preservation and safety.

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Dorothy Brunton

Christine Dorothy Brunton (11 October 1890 – 5 June 1977), (some sources have "Christina") generally known as Dorothy Brunton or "Dot" was an Australian singer and actress prominent in musical comedy from 1915 to the mid 1930s.

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Dorothy Comstock Riley

Dorothy Comstock Riley (December 6, 1924 – October 23, 2004) was a lawyer and judge from the U.S. state of Michigan, serving on the Michigan Supreme Court and the first woman to serve on the Michigan Court of Appeals.

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Dorothy Crawford

Dorothy Muriel Turner Crawford (23 March 1911 – 2 September 1988), other names Dorothy Balderson, Dorothy Strong and Dorothy Smith, was an Australian actress and announcer, as well as a producer in radio and television, who, with her brother Hector Crawford, co-founded the important Australian broadcasting production company Crawford Productions.

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Dorothy Hayden Truscott

Dorothy Hayden Truscott (November 3, 1925 – July 4, 2006) was an American bridge player, winner of four world championships and the top-ranked woman for many years.

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Dorothy Hood

Dorothy Hood (August 27, 1919 - October 28, 2000) was an American painter in the Modernist tradition.

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Dorothy Van

Dorothy Van (January 10, 1928 - May 16, 2002) was an American stage and TV actress who is best remembered for her comedic role as Aunt Effie Harper on the 1980s situation comedy Mama's Family.

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Double Helix Medal

The Double Helix Medal has been awarded annually since 2006 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) to individuals who have positively impacted human health by raising awareness and funds for biomedical research.

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Doug Furnas

Douglas Furnas (December 11, 1959 – March 2, 2012) was a professional wrestler and powerlifter from the United States.

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Douglas-Grumman scandal

The Douglas-Grumman Scandal was a bribery scandal that rocked Japan in February 1979, concerning the sale of American fighter jets.

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Dr. Hadwen Trust

Animal Free Research UK (AFRUK) (formerly the Dr Hadwen Trust) is a UK medical research charity that funds and promotes non-animal techniques to replace animal experiments.

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Drinabant

Drinabant (INN; AVE-1625) is a drug that acts as a selective CB1 receptor antagonist, which was under investigation varyingly by Sanofi-Aventis as a treatment for obesity, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and nicotine dependence.

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Drooling

Drooling, or slobbering, is the flow of saliva outside the mouth.

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Drop Dead Diva (season 6)

Drop Dead Diva season six and last season premiered March 23, 2014, and concluded on June 22, 2014, on Lifetime.

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Drosophila melanogaster

Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae.

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Drug of last resort

A drug of last resort (DoLR) is a pharmaceutical drug that is tried after all other drug options have failed to produce an adequate response in the patient.

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DSM-IV codes

DSM-IV codes are the classification found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, also known as DSM-IV-TR, a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) that includes all currently recognized mental health disorders.

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DSM-IV codes (alphabetical)

No description.

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Duncan McDuffie

Duncan McDuffie (September 24, 1877 – 1951) was a real estate developer, conservationist, and mountaineer based in Berkeley, California, United States.

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Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein

Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OPA1 gene.

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Dynasplint Systems

Dynasplint Systems, Incorporated (DSI) is a company that designs, manufactures and sells dynamic splints that are used for range of motion rehabilitation.

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Dysautonomia

Dysautonomia or autonomic dysfunction is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly.

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Dyskinesia

Dyskinesia refers to a category of movement disorders that are characterized by involuntary muscle movements, including movements similar to tics or chorea and diminished voluntary movements.

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Dysosmia

Dysosmia is a disorder described as any qualitative alteration or distortion of the perception of smell.

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Dysphagia

Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty in swallowing.

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Dysprosody

Dysprosody, which may manifest as pseudo-foreign accent syndrome, refers to a disorder in which one or more of the prosodic functions are either compromised or eliminated completely.

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Dystonia

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder syndrome in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed postures.

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Dysuria

In medicine, specifically urology, dysuria refers to painful urination.

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E. Fuller Torrey

Edwin Fuller Torrey (born September 6, 1937), is an American psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher.

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Earl Rose (coroner)

Earl Forrest Rose (September 23, 1926 – May 1, 2012) was an American forensic pathologist, professor of medicine, and lecturer of law.

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Earl Ubell

Earl Ubell (June 21, 1926 – May 30, 2007) was an innovative science and health reporter and editor primarily for the New York Herald Tribune and WCBS-TV from the late 1940s to the 1990s.

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Earth, Wind & Fire

Earth, Wind & Fire (EWF) is an American band that has spanned the musical genres of R&B, soul, funk, jazz, disco, pop, rock, Latin, and Afro pop.

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Eating disorder

An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health.

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Ed Freeman

Ed W. "Too Tall" Freeman (November 20, 1927 – August 20, 2008) was a United States Army helicopter pilot who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Battle of Ia Drang during the Vietnam War.

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Ed Kolenovsky

Edward Frank "Ed" Kolenovsky, Sr. (January 13, 1929 – May 17, 2016) was an American photojournalist and longtime photographer for the Associated Press from 1948 to January 1992.

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Ed Rendell

Edward Gene Rendell (born January 5, 1944) is an American lawyer, politician, and author who, as a member of the Democratic Party, served as the 45th Governor of Pennsylvania from 2003 to 2011 and the Mayor of the City of Philadelphia from 1992 to 2000.

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Ed Sikov

Ed Sikov (born 1957, Pennsylvania) is an American film scholar and author.

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Ed Zern

Edward "Ed" Geary Zern (December 13, 1910 – March 25, 1994) was a writer, humorist, fisherman, environmentalist and conservationist.

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Eddie Heywood

Edward Heywood Jr. (December 4, 1915 – January 3, 1989) was an American jazz pianist popular in the 1940s.

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Edentulism

Edentulism or toothlessness is the condition of being toothless to at least some degree; in organisms (such as humans) that naturally have teeth (dentition), it is the result of tooth loss.

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Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon

Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon, (19 August 1857 – 1 November 1941) was a British politician, diplomat, art collector and author.

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Edgar Wreford

Edgar Wreford (29 December 1923 – 20 January 2006) was a British stage and television actor.

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Edinburgh BioQuarter

The Edinburgh BioQuarter is a bioscience community based near the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and the Queen's Medical Research Centre in Edinburgh, close to the Roslin Institute for Animal Biology.

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Edith Kaplan

Edith F. Kaplan (February 16, 1924 – September 3, 2009) was an American psychologist.

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Edith Northman

Edith Northman (1893–1956) was one of Southern California's first woman architects.

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Edith Rigby

Edith Rigby (née Rayner) (18 October 1872 – 1948) was an English suffragette.

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Edmond Safra

Edmond J. Safra (ادموند يعقوب صفرا; 6 August 1932 – 3 December 1999) was a Lebanese Brazilian Jewish banker who continued the family tradition of banking in Syria, Lebanon, Brazil and Switzerland.

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Edna Kramer

Edna Ernestine Kramer Lassar (May 11, 1902 - July 9, 1984), born Edna Ernestine Kramer, was an American mathematician and author of mathematics books.

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Edogawa Ranpo

, better known by the pseudonym, also romanized as Edogawa Rampo, was a Japanese author and critic who played a major role in the development of Japanese mystery fiction.

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Edward E. Lane

Edward Emerson Lane (January 28, 1924-August 19, 2009) was a Virginia lawyer and politician.

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Edward Epstein (meteorologist)

Edward Epstein (b. 29 April 1931, The Bronx, New York City; d. 14 October 2008, Potomac, Maryland) was an American meteorologist who pioneered the use of statistical methods in weather forecasting and the development of ensemble forecasting techniques.

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Edward J. Lakso

Edward Joseph Lakso (September 20, 1932 – May 23, 2009), usually known as Edward J. Lakso and sometimes mis-credited as Edward J. Lasko, was an American screenwriter, producer, and composer, known for his work on series such as Star Trek, Planet of the Apes, Charlie's Angels and Combat!.

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Edward Prentice Mawson

Edward Prentice Mawson (1885 in Ambleside, Westmorland – 22 December 1954 in Lancaster) was the eldest of the nine children of Thomas Hayton Mawson, and, like his father a British garden designer, landscape architect, and town planner.

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Edward T. Foote II

Edward Thaddeus "Tad" Foote II (December 15, 1937 – February 15, 2016) served as the fourth president of the University of Miami from 1981 through 2001.

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Edward Weston

Charis Wilson | partner.

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Edward Winter (actor)

Edward Dean Winter (June 3, 1937 – March 8, 2001) was an American actor, perhaps best known for his role as military intelligence officer Colonel Flagg on the television series M*A*S*H.

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Edwin R. Chess

Edwin Ralph Chess (February 12, 1913 – June 12, 2000) was a major general and Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force.

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Efraín López Neris

Efraín López Neris is a Sephardi Puerto Rican actor, producer and cinematographer that has had a long trajectory in Puerto Rico's national artistic scene.

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Ei-ichi Negishi

is a Manchurian-born Japanese chemist who has spent most of his career at Purdue University in the United States.

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EIF2

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 (eIF2) is a eukaryotic initiation factor.

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Eivind Groven

Eivind Groven (8 October 1901 – 8 February 1977) was a Norwegian microtonal composer and music-theorist.

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Ekkehard von Kuenssberg

Ekkehard Ulrich Gustav von Kuenssberg (17 December 1913 – 27 December 2000) was a Scottish physician of German origin.

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Eleanor Coerr

Eleanor Coerr (née Page) (May 29, 1922 – November 22, 2010) was a Canadian-born American writer of children's books, including Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes (historical fiction) and many picture books.

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Electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), formerly known as electroshock therapy, and often referred to as shock treatment, is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in patients to provide relief from mental disorders.

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Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain.

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Electropalatography

Electropalatography (EPG) is a technique used to monitor contacts between the tongue and hard palate, particularly during articulation and speech.

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Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis

Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis will discuss the techniques borrowed from electrophysiology used in the clinical diagnosis of subjects.

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Electroporation

Electroporation, or electropermeabilization, is a microbiology technique in which an electrical field is applied to cells in order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane, allowing chemicals, drugs, or DNA to be introduced into the cell.

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Elena of Montenegro

Princess Elena of Montenegro, or more commonly known as Queen Elena of Italy (8 January 1871 – 28 November 1952) was the daughter of King Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotić.

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Elizabeth Corday

Elizabeth Corday, MBBS, FRCS (married name Greene) is a fictional character in the television series ER.

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Elizabeth Kenny

Elizabeth Kenny (20 September 188030 November 1952) was an unaccredited Australian nurse who promoted a controversial new approach to the treatment of poliomyelitis.

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Elizabeth Nabel

Elizabeth Nabel is an American cardiologist and the current President of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Health Care, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and Chief Health and Medical Adviser to the National Football League.

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Elizabeth Rhoades

Anna Elizabeth Rhoades is a molecular biophysicist at University of Pennsylvania.

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Elliot Eisner

Elliot Wayne Eisner (March 10, 1933 – January 10, 2014) was a professor of Art and Education at the Stanford Graduate School of Education, and was one of the United States' leading academic minds.

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Elmer Tarbox

Elmer Lois Tarbox (March 7, 1916 – November 2, 1987) was an American military aviator, businessman, and politician.

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Elvira Gascón

Elvira Gascón Vera (May 17, 1911 – February 10, 2000) was a Spanish painter, drafter, and engraver who participated in the Mexican muralism movement and is known for synthesizing Spanish and Mexican styles.

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Emanuel Mendel

Emanuel Mendel (October 28, 1839 – June 23, 1907) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist who was a university professor (from 1884 an associate professor) and director of a polyclinic in Berlin.

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Embryo donation

Embryo donation is a form of third party reproduction.

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Embryonic stem cell

Embryonic stem cells (ES cells or ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo.

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Emerson H. Fly

Emerson Harold "Eli" Fly (February 5, 1935 – August 8, 2017) was an American academic.

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Emil Frei

Emil "Tom" Frei III (February 21, 1924 – April 30, 2013) was an American physician and oncologist.

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Emil Pinheiro

Emil Pacheco Pinheiro (1923 — Rio de Janeiro, July 16, 2001) was a Brazilian illegal lottery operator in the very popular Jogo do Bicho (the animal game) and the president of Botafogo soccer club (1991–1992).

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Emile Mercier (cartoonist)

Emile Mercier (1901–1981) was an Australian cartoonist.

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Emlen Etting

Emlen Etting (August 24, 1905 – July 20, 1993) was a painter, sculptor, filmmaker, and member of Philadelphia’s elite Main Line Society.

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Emperor Rosko

Michael Joseph "Mike" Pasternak (born 26 December 1942), known by his stage name Emperor Rosko, is an American presenter of pop music programmes, most widely known for his shows on Radio Caroline and BBC Radio 1 in the UK in the 1960s and early 1970s.

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Encephalitis lethargica

Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis.

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EnCor Biotechnology

EnCor Biotechnology is a United States company that manufactures antibodies to neural and yeast proteins.

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ENDOG

Endonuclease G, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ENDOG gene.

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Endogenous regeneration

Endogenous regeneration in the brain is the ability of cells to engage in the repair and regeneration process.

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Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation

Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) designates a cellular pathway which targets misfolded proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by a protein-degrading complex, called the proteasome.

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Enoch Powell

John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician, classical scholar, author, linguist, soldier, philologist and poet.

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Enrico Fazzini

Enrico Fazzini, D.O., Ph.D. is a neurologist and an osteopathic physician.

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Entacapone

Entacapone, sold under the brand name Comtan among others, is a medication commonly used in combination with other medications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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Entropy (journal)

Entropy is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research on all aspects of entropy and information theory.

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Environmental enrichment

Environmental enrichment is the stimulation of the brain by its physical and social surroundings.

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Environmental factor

Environmental factor or ecological factor or eco factor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms.

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Ephraim Heller

Ephraim Heller is a prolific inventor and entrepreneur, and the current CEO of SynAgile Corporation.

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Epidemiology of depression

The epidemiology of depression has been studied across the world.

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Epidemiology of leprosy

Worldwide, two to three million people are estimated to be permanently disabled because of leprosy.

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Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression which do not result from modifications to the sequence of DNA.

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Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases

Para-sagittal MRI of the head in a patient with benign familial macrocephaly.Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogenous group of complex disorders linked by the degeneration of neurons in either the peripheral nervous system or the central nervous system.

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Epitácio Pessoa

Epitácio Lindolfo da Silva Pessoa (23 May 1865 – 13 February 1942) was a Brazilian politician and jurist who served as 11th President of Brazil between 1919 and 1922, when Rodrigues Alves was unable to take office due to illness, after being elected in 1918.

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Epoxomicin

Epoxomicin is a naturally occurring selective proteasome inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.

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Epstein–Barr virus

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is one of eight known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans.

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Ergoline

Ergoline derivatives comprise a diverse group of chemical compounds whose structural skeleton is the alkaloid ergoline.

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Ergot

Ergot (pron.) or ergot fungi refers to a group of fungi of the genus Claviceps.

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Eric Harrison

Sir Eric John Harrison (7 September 189226 September 1974) was an Australian politician and diplomat.

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Erich Segal

Erich Wolf Segal (June 16, 1937January 17, 2010) was an American author, screenwriter, educator and classicist.

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Erik De Vlaeminck

Erik De Vlaeminck (23 March 1945 − 4 December 2015) was a Belgian cyclist who became cyclo-cross world-champion seven times (in 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973), a record equalled only by Marianne Vos.

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Eriksen flanker task

In cognitive psychology, the Eriksen Flanker Task is a set of response inhibition tests used to assess the ability to suppress responses that are inappropriate in a particular context.

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Erland Josephson

Erland Josephson (15 June 1923 – 25 February 2012) was a Swedish actor and author.

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Erle C. Kenton

Erle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director.

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Ernest Kennaway

Sir Ernest Laurence Kennaway FRS (23 May 1881 – 1 January 1958) was a British pathologist and Royal Medal winner.

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Ernie Bushmiller

Ernest Paul "Ernie" Bushmiller, Jr. (August 23, 1905 – August 15, 1982) was an American cartoonist, best known for creating the daily comic strip Nancy.

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Ernie Clements

Ernest J Clements (28 February 1922 – 3 February 2006) was an English road racing cyclist, frame builder and cycle shop owner.

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Ernst Jansen Steur

Ernst Nicolaas Herman Jansen, (born 24 October 1945 in Kamperland, Netherlands), later known as Ernst Jansen Steur, is a former Dutch neurologist, who garnered notoriety for misconduct and lost his license to practice medicine.

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Ernst-Günther Schenck

Ernst-Günther Schenck (3 October 1904 – 21 December 1998) was a German doctor and member of the SS in Nazi Germany.

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Errorless learning

Errorless learning was an instructional design introduced by psychologist Charles Ferster in the 1950s as part of his studies on what would make the most effective learning environment.

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Erwin Leonard Guy Abel

Erwin Leonard Guy Abel (23 October 1911 – 1 May 1995) was a New Zealand grocer, businessman, athlete and racehorse owner.

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Erythropoietin in neuroprotection

Erythropoietin in neuroprotection is the use of the glycoprotein erythropoietin (Epo) for neuroprotection.

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ESports

eSports (also known as electronic sports, esports, e-sports, competitive (video) gaming, professional (video) gaming, or pro gaming) are a form of competition using video games.

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Essential tremor

Essential tremor (ET, also referred to as benign tremor, familial tremor, or idiopathic tremor) is a progressive neurological disorder that is also the most common movement disorder.

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Estelle Getty

Estelle Getty (née Scher; also known as Estelle Gettleman; July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre.

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Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind

Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind (July 2, 1901 – November 11, 2002) was an American neurologist and psychiatrist.

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Esther Tusquets

Esther Tusquets (30 August 1936 – 23 July 2012) was a Spanish publisher, novelist and essayist.

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Estrogen and neurodegenerative diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases can disrupt the normal human homeostasis and result in abnormal estrogen levels.

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Eternal youth

Eternal youth is the concept of human physical immortality free of ageing.

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Eternity's Wheel

Eternity's Wheel is a fantasy and science fiction novel by Neil Gaiman, Michael Reaves and Mallory Reaves.

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Ethan Bortnick

Ethan Jordan Bortnick (born December 24, 2000) is an American pianist, singer, composer, songwriter, actor and musician.

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Etilevodopa

Etilevodopa (TV-1203) is a dopaminergic agent which was developed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease.

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Eugene McCarthy

Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time Congressman from Minnesota.

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Eugene N. Lane

Eugene Numa Lane (born August 13, 1936 in Washington, DC, died January 1, 2007, Columbia, Mo) was an American classical philologist and archaeologist.

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Eugene O'Neill

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature.

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Eugenia Sacerdote de Lustig

Eugenia Sacerdote de Lustig (November 9, 1910-November 27, 2011) was an Italian-born Argentine physician.

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Eugenio Monti

Eugenio Monti (23 January 1928 – 1 December 2003) was an Italian bobsledder.

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European Parkinson's Disease Association

The European Parkinson's Disease Association (EPDA) is a non-political, non-religious, and non-profit making organisation concerned with the health and welfare of people living with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their families and careers.

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Eva Frommer

Eva Ann Frommer, (6 September 1927 – 8 August 2004) was a German-born British consultant child psychiatrist, working at St Thomas' Hospital in South London.

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Eva Todor

Eva Todor (born Éva Fodor; 9 November 1919 – 10 December 2017) was a Brazilian actress.

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Evan Mecham

Evan Mecham (May 12, 1924 – February 21, 2008) was the 17th Governor of Arizona, serving from January 6, 1987, to April 4, 1988.

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Evan Siddall

Evan Siddall (born 1965) is the current President & Chief Executive Officer of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

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Evangelia Micheli-Tzanakou

Evangelia Micheli-Tzanakou (March 22, 1942 – September 24, 2012) was a professor of biomedical engineering and the Director of Computational Intelligence Laboratories at Rutgers University.

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Evangeline Montgomery

Evangeline "EJ" Montgomery (born May 2, 1933 in New York, NY) is an American artist known primarily for her metal work.

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Evelyn Gandy

Edythe Evelyn Gandy (September 4, 1920 – December 23, 2007) was an American politician who was the first female elected to a statewide office in Mississippi– that of Treasurer for the State of Mississippi.

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Event-related potential

An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event.

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Excitatory synapse

An excitatory synapse is a synapse in which an action potential in a presynaptic neuron increases the probability of an action potential occurring in a postsynaptic cell.

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Excitotoxicity

Excitotoxicity is the pathological process by which nerve cells are damaged or killed by excessive stimulation by neurotransmitters such as glutamate and similar substances.

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Executive dysfunction

In psychology and neuroscience, executive dysfunction, or executive function deficit, is a disruption to the efficacy of the executive functions, which is a group of cognitive processes that regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes.

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Executive functions

Executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior: selecting and successfully monitoring behaviors that facilitate the attainment of chosen goals.

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External globus pallidus

The external globus pallidus (GPe) (or lateral globus pallidus) combines with the internal globus pallidus (GPi) to form the globus pallidus, an anatomical subset of the basal ganglia.

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Extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitor

Extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitor is an inhibitory enzyme.

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Extrapyramidal symptoms

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), also known as extrapyramidal side effects (EPSE), are drug-induced movement disorders that include acute and tardive symptoms.

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Eye–hand coordination

Eye–hand coordination (also known as hand–eye coordination) is the coordinated control of eye movement with hand movement, and the processing of visual input to guide reaching and grasping along with the use of proprioception of the hands to guide the eyes.

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F. Michael Rogers

Felix Michael Rogers (July 6, 1921 – April 23, 2014), usually known as Michael Rogers, was a general in the United States Air Force and the former commander of the Air Force Logistics Command, with headquarters at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

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F. Sherwood Rowland

Frank Sherwood "Sherry" Rowland (June 28, 1927 – March 10, 2012) was an American Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine.

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Fabre-Kramer Pharmaceuticals

Fabre-Kramer Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company that specializes in the development of psychotropic drugs.

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Fabrizio Benedetti

Fabrizio Benedetti is professor of physiology and neuroscience at the University of Turin Medical School in Turin, Italy.

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Facing Ali

Facing Ali is a 2009 documentary directed by Pete McCormack about Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky) as told from the perspectives of some of the notable opponents he faced during his career: George Chuvalo, Sir Henry Cooper, George Foreman, "Smokin'" Joe Frazier, Larry Holmes (a former sparring partner of Ali), Ron Lyle, Ken Norton, Earnie Shavers, Leon Spinks and Ernie Terrell.

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Fall prevention

Fall prevention is a variety of actions to help reduce the number of accidental falls suffered by older people.

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Falling (accident)

Falling is the second leading cause of accidental death worldwide and is a major cause of personal injury, especially for the elderly.

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FAM221A

Family with sequence similarity 221 member A is a protein in humans that is encoded by the FAM221A gene.

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FAM71E1

FAM71E1, also known as Family With Sequence Similarity 71 Member E1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM71E1 gene.

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Family aggregation

Family aggregation, also known as familial aggregation, is the clustering of certain traits, behaviours, or disorders within a given family.

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Family Matters (novel)

Family Matters is the third novel by Indian-born author Rohinton Mistry.

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Farnsworth Wright

Farnsworth Wright (July 29, 1888 – June 12, 1940) was the editor of the pulp magazine Weird Tales during the magazine's heyday, editing 179 issues from November 1924-March 1940.

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Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands (Føroyar; Færøerne), sometimes called the Faeroe Islands, is an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic, about halfway between Norway and Iceland, north-northwest of Scotland.

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Fatigue

Fatigue is a subjective feeling of tiredness that has a gradual onset.

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Fecal incontinence

Fecal incontinence (FI), also known as anal incontinence, or in some forms encopresis, is a lack of control over defecation, leading to involuntary loss of bowel contents—including flatus (gas), liquid stool elements and mucus, or solid feces.

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Fecal microbiota transplant

Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), also known as a stool transplant, is the process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient.

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Federal Center of Neurosurgery (Tyumen)

The Federal Center of Neurosurgery in Tyumen, the full official name is the Federal State budgetary institution the Federal Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Tyumen) — the medical institution built for high-tech neurosurgery health care.

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Felice Andreasi

Felice Andreasi (8 January 1928, in Turin – 25 December 2005, in Cortazzone) was an Italian film, television, and stage actor.

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Feline immunodeficiency virus

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that affects cats worldwide.

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Felipe Fernández García

Felipe Fernández García (30 August 1935 – 6 April 2012) was the Roman Catholic eleventh bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna and bishop Ávila, Spain.

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Felix Hirsch

Felix Eduard Hirsch (Berlin, 7 February 1902 - 12 December 1982 Newtown, Pennsylvania) was a journalist for the Berliner Tageblatt and latterly; historian, librarian and Professor at Bard College in New York.

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Fenpropathrin

Fenpropathrin (brand names Danitol, Meothrin), or fenopropathrin, is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide in agriculture and household.

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Ferdy Mayne

Ferdy Mayne (11 March 1916 – 16 February 1998) was a German actor based primarily in the United Kingdom.

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Fergus Henderson

Fergus Henderson, MBE (born 31 July 1963) is an English chef who founded the restaurant St John on St John Street in London.

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Fernand Nault

Fernand Nault, OC, CQ (27 December 1920 – 26 December 2006) was a Canadian dancer and choreographer.

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Fernando Remacha

Fernando Remacha Villar (15 December 1898 – 21 February 1984) was a Spanish composer, part of the Group of Eight which formed a sub-set of the Generation of '27.

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Fetal tissue implant

Fetal tissue implant or fetal cell therapy is an experimental medical therapy where researchers implant tissue from a fetus into a person as treatment of a disease.

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Finis Jennings Dake

Finis Jennings Dake (October 18, 1902 – July 7, 1987) was an American Pentecostal minister and evangelist born in Miller County, Missouri, known primarily for his writings on the subjects of Pentecostal (or Charismatic) Evangelical Christian spirituality and Premillennial Dispensationalism.

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Firepower (Judas Priest album)

Firepower is the 18th studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest.

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Firepower World Tour

The Firepower World Tour is a worldwide concert tour by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, in support of the album Firepower.

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FitzGerald Bemiss

FitzGerald Bemiss, also known as Gerry Bemiss, (October 2, 1922 – February 7, 2011) was an American businessman and philanthropist who also served in the Virginia General Assembly, representing the City of Richmond, Virginia in first the House of Delegates, and later the Senate.

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Fitzhugh L. Fulton

Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr. (June 6, 1925 – February 4, 2015), (Lt Col, USAF), was a civilian research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, from August 1, 1966, until July 3, 1986, following 23 years of distinguished service as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force.

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Fixation (visual)

Fixation or visual fixation is the maintaining of the visual gaze on a single location.

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Flashpoint (TV series)

Flashpoint is a Canadian police drama television series that debuted on July 11, 2008 on CTV.

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Florence Shoemaker Thompson

Florence Katherine Shoemaker Thompson Riney (October 30, 1892 – April 13, 1961) was the first female sheriff in the United States of America to carry out an execution.

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Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health

The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, more commonly known as the Florey Institute, is an Australian medical research institute that undertakes clinical and applied research into treatments for brain and mind disorders and the cardiovascular system.

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Floribeth Mora Diaz

Floribeth Mora Diaz (born 19 June, 1963) is a Costa Rican lawyer who was is reportedly the subject of a miracle when she was cured of brain aneuresm.

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Florida Amendment 2 (2014)

Florida Amendment 2, Use of Marijuana for Certain Medical Conditions, is an initiative that appeared on the November 4, 2014, ballot in the state of Florida as a citizen initiated state constitutional amendment.

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Florida Amendment 2 (2016)

The Florida Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative, also known as Amendment 2, was approved by voters in the Tuesday, November 8, 2016, general election in the State of Florida.

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Flunarizine

Flunarizine, sold under the brand name Sibelium among others, is a drug classified as a calcium antagonist which is used for various indications.

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Fluperlapine

Fluperlapine (NB 106-689), also known as fluoroperlapine, is a morphanthridine (11H-dibenzoazepine) atypical antipsychotic with additional antidepressant and sedative effects.

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FMR1

FMR1 (fragile X mental retardation 1) is a human gene that codes for a protein called fragile X mental retardation protein, or FMRP.

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Foam food container

A foam food container is a disposable container for various foods and beverages, such as processed instant noodles, raw meat from supermarkets, ice cream from ice cream parlors, cooked food from delicatessens or food stalls, or beverages like "coffee to go".

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Foliglurax

Foliglurax (developmental code names PXT-002331, DT-1687) is a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) which is under development by Prexton Therapeutics for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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Formyl peptide receptor 2

N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) located on the surface of many cell types of various animal species.

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Forrest Gregg

Alvis Forrest Gregg (born October 18, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League and the NCAA.

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FOSB

FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, also known as Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, FOSB or FosB, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the FOSB gene.

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Fox Sports (United States)

Fox Sports is the programming division of the Fox Broadcasting Company, owned by 21st Century Fox, that is responsible for sports broadcasts on the network, and its dedicated regional and national sports cable channels.

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Fran Rogel

Francis Stephen Rogel (December 12, 1927 in North Braddock, Pennsylvania – June 4, 2002 in Richland, Pennsylvania) was an American football fullback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL.

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François Nourissier

François Nourissier (Paris, 18 May 1927–Paris, 15 February 2011) was a French journalist and writer.

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Frances Shand Kydd

Frances Ruth Shand Kydd (previously Spencer, née Roche; 20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004) was the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales.

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Francine Langstrom

She-Bat (Francine Evelyn Lee, later Langstrom) is a fictional character, a supervillain and occasional superhero, and fiancée, later wife, of scientist Kirk Langstrom in the DC Comics universe.

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Francis Gillingham

Professor Francis John Gillingham (15 March 1916 – 3 January 2010) was a British neurosurgeon.

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Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975.

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Franck Pourcel

Franck Pourcel (11 August 1913 – 12 November 2000) was a French composer, arranger and conductor of popular music and classical music.

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Frank and John Craighead

Frank Cooper Craighead, Jr. (August 14, 1916 – October 21, 2001) and John Johnson Craighead (August 14, 1916 – September 18, 2016), twin brothers, were American conservationists, naturalists, and researchers who made important contributions to the study of falconry and grizzly bear biology.

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Frank Annunzio

Frank Annunzio (January 12, 1915 – April 8, 2001) was an American politician from Chicago, Illinois.

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Frank B. Livingstone

Frank B. Livingstone (December 8, 1928March 21, 2005) was an American biological anthropologist.

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Frank Carlucci

Frank Charles Carlucci III (October 18, 1930 – June 3, 2018) was an American politician and diplomat who served as the United States Secretary of Defense from 1987 to 1989 in the administration of President Ronald Reagan.

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Frank Chacksfield

Francis Charles Chacksfield (9 May 1914 – 9 June 1995) was an English pianist, organist, composer, arranger, and conductor of popular light orchestral easy listening music, who had great success in Britain and internationally in the 1950s and early 1960s.

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Frank Fernand

Franklin Fernandes, better known as Frank Fernand (3 May 1919 – 1 April 2007), born in Curchorem, Goa, was a renowned film maker and musician and is remembered for his epoch making Konkani movies like Amchem Noxib (Our luck) and Nirmonn (Destiny).

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Frank James McGarr

Frank James McGarr (February 25, 1921 – January 6, 2012) was a federal district judge from Illinois who served on the federal bench from 1970 until 1988.

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Frank Jenner

Frank Arthur "Bones" Jenner (surname often misspelled Genor; 2 November 1903 – 8 May 1977) was an Australian evangelist.

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Frank K. Richardson

Frank Kellogg Richardson (February 13, 1914 – October 5, 1999) was an American attorney and Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court.

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Frank Kelly

Francis O'Kelly (28 December 1938 – 28 February 2016), better known by his stage name of Frank Kelly, was an Irish actor, singer and writer, whose career covered television, radio, theatre, music, screenwriting and film.

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Frank Lauterbur

Francis Xavier Lauterbur (August 8, 1925 – November 20, 2013) was an American football player and coach.

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Frank Marcus

Frank Ulrich Marcus (30 June 1928 – 5 August 1996) was a British playwright, best known for The Killing of Sister George.

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Frank Martínez (artist)

Francisco Alonzo "Frank" Martínez (August 9, 1924 – August 17, 2013) was an American artist.

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Frank Ramírez

Frank Augusto Ramírez Mateus (12 February 1939 – 19 February 2015) was a Colombian actor.

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Frank Rickwood

Frank Kenneth Rickwood (1921–2009) was an Australian businessman in the oil industry.

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Frank Tredrea

Francis Theodore Tredrea (19 May 1920 – 23 August 1999) was a New Zealand racing cyclist who represented his country at the 1950 British Empire Games.

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Frank William Foster

Wing Commander Frank William Foster DFC, DSM (10 April 1887, London — 5 March 1963, Reading).

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Franz Schurmann

Herbert Franz Schurmann (June 21, 1926 – August 20, 2010) was an American sociologist and historian who was best known for his research and writings about Communist China during the Cold War period.

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Fred Kummerow

Fred August Kummerow (October 4, 1914 – May 31, 2017) was a German-born American biochemist.

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Fred Weibell

Fred John Weibell, PhD (born October 18, 1927) was an American biomedical engineer.

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Freddie Roach (boxing)

Frederick Steven "Freddie" Roach (born March 5, 1960) is an American boxing trainer and former professional boxer.

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Frederic Lewy

Frederic Henry Lewey (born Friedrich Heinrich Lewy, January 28, 1885 – October 5, 1950) was a prominent Jewish German-born American neurologist.

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Frederica Sagor Maas

Frederica Alexandrina Sagor Maas (/ˌfɹɛdəˈɹikə səˈgɔɹ mæs/; July 6, 1900 – January 5, 2012) was an American dramatist and playwright, screenwriter, memoirist, and author, the youngest daughter of Russian immigrants.

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Frederick B. Karl

Frederick Brennan "Fred" Karl (May 14, 1924 – March 7, 2013) was an American politician.

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Frederick Thrupp

Frederick Thrupp (1812–1895) was an English sculptor.

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Frederick W. Lanchester

Frederick William Lanchester LLD, Hon FRAeS, FRS (23 October 1868 – 8 March 1946), was an English polymath and engineer who made important contributions to Automotive engineering and to Aerodynamics, and co-invented the topic of operations research.

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Frederick Wood (industrialist)

Sir Frederick ("Fred") Ambrose Stuart Wood (30 May 1926 - 9 March 2003) was a prominent businessman and industrialist most renowned for overseeing the rapid growth of Croda International.

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Free fatty acid receptor 1

Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1), also known as GPR40, is a class A G-protein coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the FFAR1 gene.

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Freezing (disambiguation)

Freezing is the process in which a liquid turns into a solid when cold enough.

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Fregoli delusion

The Fregoli delusion, or the delusion of doubles, is a rare disorder in which a person holds a delusional belief that different people are in fact a single person who changes appearance or is in disguise.

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Freund's adjuvant

Freund's adjuvant is a solution of antigen emulsified in mineral oil and used as an immunopotentiator (booster).

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Frithjof Sælen (writer)

Frithjof Sælen, Jr. (24 December 1917 – 1 January 2004) was a Norwegian writer, illustrator and member of the resistance during World War II.

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Fritz Teufel

Fritz Teufel (June 17, 1943 – July 6, 2010) was a prominent figure in the West German political left of the 1960s.

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Froment's sign

Froment's sign is a special test of the wrist.

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Frontal Assessment Battery

The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), is a short screening test to evaluate executive function (EF).

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Frontal lobe

The frontal lobe, located at the front of the brain, is the largest of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the mammalian brain.

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Frontal release sign

Frontal release signs are primitive reflexes traditionally held to be a sign of disorders that affect the frontal lobes.

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Frontostriatal circuit

Frontostriatal circuits are neural pathways that connect frontal lobe regions with the basal ganglia (striatum) that mediate motor, cognitive, and behavioural functions within the brain.

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Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as Harden-Young ester, is fructose sugar phosphorylated on carbons 1 and 6 (i.e., is a fructosephosphate).

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Fuller Albright

Fuller Albright (January 12, 1900 – December 8, 1969) was an American endocrinologist who made numerous contributions to his field, especially to the area of calcium metabolism.

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Functional neurological symptom disorder

A functional neurological disorder (FND) is a condition in which patients experience neurological symptoms such as weakness, movement disorders, sensory symptoms and blackouts.

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G. N. Ramachandran

Gopalasamudram Narayanan Ramachandran, or G.N. Ramachandran, FRS (8 October 1922 – 7 April 2001) was an Indian physicist who was known for his work that led to his creation of the Ramachandran plot for understanding peptide structure.

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Gait (human)

Human gait refers to locomotion achieved through the movement of human limbs.

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Gait abnormality

Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking (gait).

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Gait analysis

Gait analysis is the systematic study of animal locomotion, more specifically the study of human motion, using the eye and the brain of observers, augmented by instrumentation for measuring body movements, body mechanics, and the activity of the muscles.

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Gait training

Gait training or gait rehabilitation is the act of learning how to walk, either as a child, or, more frequently, after sustaining an injury or disability.

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Garðar Örn Hinriksson

Garðar Örn Hinriksson (born 10 December 1971) is an Icelandic former football referee.

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Garnet Richardson

Garnet Samuel "Sam" Richardson (November 6, 1933 – January 21, 2016) was a Canadian curler.

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Garvan Institute of Medical Research

The Garvan Institute of Medical Research is an Australian biomedical research institute located in, Sydney, New South Wales.

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Gary Chapman (musician)

Gary Winther Chapman (born August 19, 1957) is an American contemporary Christian music singer-songwriter and former television talk show host.

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Gas Huffer

Gas Huffer was an American garage rock band from Washington state.

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Gaseous signaling molecules

Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesised internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell.

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Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis (GP also called delayed gastric emptying) is a medical condition consisting of a paresis (partial paralysis) of the stomach, resulting in food remaining in the stomach for an abnormally long time.

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Gaucher's disease

Gaucher's disease or Gaucher disease (GD) is a genetic disorder in which glucocerebroside (a sphingolipid, also known as glucosylceramide) accumulates in cells and certain organs.

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Gauri Ayyub

Gauri Ayyub (1931 – 1998) was a social worker, activist, writer and teacher based in Kolkata (Calcutta) for most of her life.

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Gaz Bar Blues

Gaz Bar Blues is a 2003 Québécois drama and comedy film directed by Louis Bélanger.

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Gábor Vajta

Gábor Vajta (born 25 August 1952) is a medical doctor, human pathologist and mammalian embryologist living in Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

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Gürtel case

The Gürtel case is an ongoing political corruption scandal in Spain, which implicates officers of the People's Party (PP), Spain's major conservative party, some of whom have been forced to resign or have been suspended.

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GBR-12935

GBR-12935 is a piperazine derivative which is a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor.

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GDNF family of ligands

The GDNF family of ligands (GFL) consists of four neurotrophic factors: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurturin (NRTN), artemin (ARTN), and persephin (PSPN).

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Geir Bjørklund

Geir Bjørklund (born 20 April 1969 in Mo i Rana, Norway) is an independent researcher, medical/health science writer, editor, and advisor to international scientific journals.

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Gene therapy

In the medicine field, gene therapy (also called human gene transfer) is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease.

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Gene therapy for epilepsy

Gene therapy is being studied for some forms of epilepsy.

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Gene therapy in Parkinson's disease

Gene therapy in Parkinson's disease consists of the creation of new cells that produce a specific neurotransmitter (dopamine), protect the neural system, or the modification of genes that are related to the disease.

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Genervon

Genervon Biopharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company based in Pasadena, CA, focused on creating drugs for diseases of the central human nervous system.

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Genetic correlation

In multivariate behavioral & quantitative genetics, a genetic correlation (denoted r_g or r_a) is the proportion of variance that two traits share due to genetic causes, the correlation between the genetic influences on a trait and the genetic influences on a different traitpg 123 of Plomin 2012Martin & Eaves 1977, Eaves et al 1978, Kohler et al 2011, estimating the degree of pleiotropy or causal overlap.

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Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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Genetically modified organism

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e., a genetically engineered organism).

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Geno Martini

Geno R. Martini (born January 19, 1946) is an American politician and former businessman.

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Genome instability

Genome instability (also genetic instability or genomic instability) refers to a high frequency of mutations within the genome of a cellular lineage.

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Genome-wide complex trait analysis

Genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA) GREML is a statistical method for variance component estimation in genetics which quantifies the total narrow-sense (additive) contribution to a trait's heritability of a particular subset of genetic variants (typically limited to SNPs with MAF >1%, hence terms such as "chip heritability"/"SNP heritability").

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Genomic convergence

Genomic convergence is a multifactor approach used in genetic research that combines different kinds of genetic data analysis to identify and prioritize susceptibility genes for a complex disease.

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Genomic library

A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism.

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Genrich Altshuller

Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller (Ге́нрих Сау́лович Альтшу́ллер) (born Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, USSR, 15 October 1926; died Petrozavodsk, Russia, 24 September 1998), was a Soviet engineer, inventor, scientist, journalist and writer.

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Geoffrey Gowan

Geoffrey Gowan, CM, PhD (November 2, 1929 – May 16, 2013) was Canadian sports broadcaster for the CBC and a sport executive at Coaching Association of Canada.

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Georg Dohrn

Georg Dohrn (23 May 1867 – 9 March 1942) was a German conductor and pianist, who worked in Munich and Breslau.

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George A. Ricaurte

George A. Ricaurte is a controversial neurology researcher who works at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in the Department of Neurology.

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George André Robertson

George André Robertson (8 September 1929, St Jean-de-Luz, France – 22 February 2007, Redhill, Surrey), was a British educator, headmaster and sportsman.

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George Bragg

George Washington Bragg (b. January 24, 1926– d. May 31, 2007) was an American conductor and founder of the Texas Boys Choir.

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George Bristow (footballer)

George Andrew Bristow (25 June 1933 – 4 January 2010) was an English professional football right half who played in the Football League for Brentford, making over 260 appearances for the club.

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George Cornwallis-West

Major George Frederick Myddleton Cornwallis-West (14 November 1874 – 1 April 1951) was a British officer of the Scots Guards.

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George Cotzias

George Constantin Cotzias (June 16, 1918 in Chania, Crete – June 13, 1977 in New York City) was a Greek-American scientist who together with his coworkers developed L-Dopa treatment, currently the most commonly used treatment for Parkinson's disease.

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George Coulouris

George Coulouris (1 October 1903 – 25 April 1989) was an English film and stage actor.

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George Fernandes

George Mathew Fernandes (born 3 June 1930) is a former Indian trade unionist, politician, journalist, agriculturist, and member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar.

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George H. Richmond

George H. Richmond (1944–2004) was an American educator who introduced the concept of the MicroSociety to American primary education.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

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George Heywood Hill

George Heywood Hill (29 July 1906 - 1986) was a British bookseller, and the founder of the Mayfair bookshop Heywood Hill in 1936.

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George Hislop

George Hislop (June 3, 1927 – October 8, 2005) was one of Canada's most influential gay activists.

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George Jonas

George Jonas, CM (June 15, 1935 – January 10, 2016) was a Hungarian-born Canadian writer, poet, and journalist.

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George K. Fraenkel

George K. Fraenkel (July 27, 1921 – June 10, 2009) was an American physical chemist, dean of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and chairman of the chemistry department at Columbia University.

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George Kirby

George Kirby (June 8, 1923 – September 30, 1995) was an American comedian, singer, and actor.

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George Patton IV

George Smith Patton IV (December 24, 1923 – June 27, 2004) was a major general in the United States Army and the son of World War II General George S. Patton, Jr..

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George Pinker

Sir George Douglas Pinker, KCVO (6 December 1924 – 29 April 2007) was an internationally respected obstetrician and gynecologist, best known for modernizing the delivery of royal babies.

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George Roy Hill

George Roy Hill (December 20, 1921 – December 23, 2002) was an American film director.

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George T. Simon

George Thomas Simon (May 9, 1912 – February 13, 2001) was an American jazz writer and occasional drummer.

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George Townshend (Bahá'í)

George Townshend (1876–1957) was born in Ireland and was a well-known writer, clergyman before his conversion to the Bahá'í Faith in which he became a Hand of the Cause.

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George W. George

George W. George (born George Warren Goldberg, February 8, 1920 – November 7, 2007) was an American theater, Broadway and film producer.

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George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama, having served two nonconsecutive terms and two consecutive terms as a Democrat: 1963–1967, 1971–1979 and 1983–1987.

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Georgina Downs

Georgina Downs is a British journalist who is a campaigner on health effects of pesticides.

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Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds

Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds and Peerbooms v Stichting CZ Groep Zorgverzekeringen (2001) is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of services in the European Union.

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Gerald Edelman

Gerald Maurice Edelman (July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Porter on the immune system.

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Gerald Ganglbauer

Gerald Ganglbauer (born 24 February 1958 in Graz, Austria) is an Austrian–Australian writer and publisher diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 48 years.

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Gerald Tannebaum

Gerald Tannebaum (1917 – 9 March 2001) was an American humanitarian and actor in China.

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Geriatric dentistry

Geriatric dentistry is the delivery of dental care to older adults involving diagnosis, prevention, management and treatment of problems associated with age related diseases.

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Geriatric neurology

Geriatric neurology is the branch of medicine that studies neurologic disorders in elderly.

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Geriatrics

Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a specialty that focuses on health care of elderly people.

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Gerry Gersten

Gerry Gersten (October 17, 1927, New York City - January 12, 2017) was a political caricaturist,Domnitch, Larry (August 13, 2010).

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Gevork Minaskanian

Gevork Minaskanian, Ph.D., is a research professor in the Department of Chemistry at Virginia Commonwealth University and Co-founder/Vice President of Synthetic Chemistry at Aderis Pharmaceuticals who was a contributor to the development of rotigotine and Neupro (a transdermalpatch that delivers rotigotine).

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Gil Chaverri Rodríguez

Gil Chaverri Rodríguez (March 15, 1921, Heredia, Costa Rica - May 27, 2005 San José, Costa Rica) was a Costa Rican chemist and physicist.

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Gilberto Correa

Gilberto Emiro Correa Romero (born February 24, 1943) is a Venezuelan television personality known for hosting De Fiesta Con Venevision from 1969–1983 and Súper Sábado Sensacional from 1988-1996.

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Gilles Carle

Gilles Carle, (July 31, 1928As fully funny, Carle had pleasure to always give himself one year less, and to let people think wrongly that he was born in 1929, "The Year of the Big World Crash": see on the Quebec French newspapers that many writers verified that, after his death, and corrected his year of birth for 1928 and his age for 81. – Also see on the translation of what her younger daughter, Valerie Duchesne-Carle, wrote on Twitter: "He was born in 1928 not in 1929. My father always missed this little oddity." – November 28, 2009) was a French Canadian director, screenwriter and painter.

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Ginsenoside

Ginsenosides or panaxosides are a class of natural product steroid glycosides and triterpene saponins.

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Giorgio Ceragioli

Giorgio Ceragioli (June 24, 1930 – July 17, 2008) was an Italian engineer, professor and a leader in the pro-Third World movement in Italy.

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Giovanna Mallucci

Giovanna Mallucci is a professor in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at the University of Cambridge.

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Giulio Carmignani

Giulio Carmignani (14 September 1813 – 16 January 1890) was an Italian landscape painter and litterateur.

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Giulio Natta

Giulio Natta (26 February 1903 – 2 May 1979) was an Italian chemist and Nobel laureate.

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Giuseppe Moruzzi

Giuseppe Moruzzi (July 30, 1910 – March 11, 1986) was an Italian neurophysiologist.

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Glabellar reflex

Glabellar reflex (also known as the "glabellar tap sign") is a reflex elicited by repetitive tapping on the forehead.

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Gladstone Institutes

Gladstone Institutes is an independent and nonprofit biomedical research organization whose focus is to better understand, prevent, treat and cure cardiovascular, viral and neurological conditions such as heart failure, HIV/AIDS and Alzheimer's disease.

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Gladys Hooper

Gladys Hermiston-Hooper (née Nash, 18 January 1903 – 9 July 2016) was an English supercentenarian who became the oldest living person in the United Kingdom after the death of 114-year-old Ethel Lang on 15 January 2015.

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Gladys Nelson Smith

Gladys Nelson Smith (August 15, 1890 – September 15, 1980) was an American painter.

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Glória Pires

Glória Maria Cláudia Pires de Moraes; born 23 August 1963) is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for her roles in Rede Globo telenovelas such as Dancin' Days, Cabocla, Vale Tudo, Mulheres de Areia and O Rei do Gado. She is also known for starring in films such as Academy Award-nominated O Quatrilho, box-office hit Se Eu Fosse Você and its sequel, and the recent Lula, Son of Brazil, which is the second most expensive Brazilian film of all time, after Nosso Lar. In 2013, she starred the movie Reaching for the Moon along with Miranda Otto, and directed by Bruno Barreto. In 2013, she was also honoured by Forbes Brazil as one of Brazil's most influential persons being ranked in the 28th position out of the 30 short-listed.

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Glenn Tipton

Glenn Raymond Tipton (born 25 October 1947) is an English Grammy Award-winning guitar player and songwriter.

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Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor

Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GDNF gene.

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Gliogenesis

Gliogenesis is the generation of non-neuronal glia populations derived from multipotent neural stem cells.

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Gliosis

Gliosis is a nonspecific reactive change of glial cells in response to damage to the central nervous system (CNS).

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GLIS1

Glis1 (Glis Family Zinc Finger 1) is gene encoding a Krüppel-like protein of the same name whose locus is found on Chromosome 1p32.3.

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Gloria Emerson

Gloria Emerson (May 19, 1929– August 3, 2004) was an American author, journalist and New York Times war correspondent.

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Glossary of medicine

This glossary of medical terms is a list of definitions about medicine, its sub-disciplines, and related fields.

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Glucocerebrosidase

β-Glucocerebrosidase (also called acid β-glucosidase, D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase, or GCase) is an enzyme with glucosylceramidase activity that is needed to cleave, by hydrolysis, the beta-glucosidic linkage of the chemical glucocerebroside, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism that is abundant in cell membranes (particularly skin cells).

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Glutamate decarboxylase

Glutamate decarboxylase or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to GABA and CO2.

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Glutamate receptor

Glutamate receptors are synaptic and non synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal and glial cells.

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Glutathione disulfide

Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) is a disulfide derived from two glutathione molecules.

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Glutathione S-transferase

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), previously known as ligandins, comprise a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification.

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Gluten-sensitive enteropathy–associated conditions

Gluten-sensitive enteropathy–associated conditions are comorbidities or complications of gluten-related gastrointestinal distress (that is, gluten-sensitive enteropathy or GSE).

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Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or less commonly as G3PDH) is an enzyme of ~37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules.

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Glymphatic system

The glymphatic system (or glymphatic clearance pathway, or paravascular system) is a functional waste clearance pathway for the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS).

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Glyn Simon

William Glyn Hughes Simon (14 April 1903 – 14 June 1972) was the Anglican Archbishop of Wales from 1968 to 1971.

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GM1

GM1 (monosialotetrahexosylganglioside) the "prototype" ganglioside, is a member of the ganglio series of gangliosides which contain one sialic acid residue.

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Goh Poh Seng

Goh Poh Seng (July 1936 – 10 January 2010), Singaporean dramatist, novelist, doctor and poet, was born in Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya in 1936.

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Goodbye Gemini

Goodbye Gemini (also released as Twinsanity) is a 1970 British horror-thriller film starring Judy Geeson, Michael Redgrave, and Martin Potter.

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Gordon Cooper

Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States.

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Gordon Hillman

Gordon Hillman is Honorary Visiting Professor in Archaeobotany (Palaeoethnobotany) at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

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Gordon Hunt (director)

Gordon Edwynn Hunt (April 26, 1929 – December 17, 2016) was an American director, actor, producer and writer.

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Gordon McClymont

Gordon Lee (Bill) McClymont, AO (8 May 1920 – 6 May 2000), was an Australian agricultural scientist, ecologist, and educationist.

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Gordon Mowrer

Gordon Brown Mowrer (February 9, 1936 – July 19, 2016) was an American politician, businessman, and ordained pastor of the Moravian Church, who served as the mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, from 1974 to 1978, and again as acting mayor in 1987.

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Gormenghast (series)

Gormenghast is a fantasy series by British author Mervyn Peake, about the inhabitants of Castle Gormenghast, a sprawling, decaying, gothic-like structure.

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Grace Griffith

Grace Griffith is a folk and celtic singer based in Washington, DC.

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Grand Rapids Medical Mile

Grand Rapids Medical Mile is a designated area within the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan.

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Grandiose delusions

Grandiose delusions (GD), delusions of grandeur, expansive delusions also known as megalomania are a subtype of delusion that occur in patients suffering from a wide range of psychiatric diseases, including two-thirds of patients in manic state of bipolar disorder, half of those with schizophrenia, patients with the grandiose subtype of delusional disorder, and a substantial portion of those with substance abuse disorders.

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Gray C. Boyce

Gray Cowan Boyce (19 February 1899 - 14 May 1981) was an American medieval historian and historical bibliographer whose masterwork was his five volume Literature of Medieval History, 1930-1975: A Supplement to Louis John Paetow's "A Guide to the Study of Medieval History" (1981).

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Gray Morrow

Dwight Graydon "Gray" Morrow (March 7, 1934 – November 6, 2001) at the Social Security Death Index.

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Green glazed pottery of Atzompa

Green glazed pottery of Atzompa is a style of glazed pottery, which originates in the Oaxaca, Mexico town of Santa María Atzompa.

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Gregor Wenning

Gregor Karl Wenning (born 21 March 1964 in Horstmar, Westfalia) is a German neurologist best known for his clinical and scientific work in Parkinson's disease and atypical Parkinsonian disorders, particularly multiple system atrophy (MSA).

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Gregory Stock

Gregory Stock is a biophysicist, best-selling author, biotech entrepreneur, and the former director of the Program on Medicine, Technology and Society at UCLA’s School of Medicine.

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Gretchen Quie

Gretchen Marie Quie (August 4, 1927 – December 13, 2015) was an American artist, painter, potter, writer, and advocate for the arts.

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Greville Janner

Greville Ewan Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone, QC (11 July 1928 – 19 December 2015) was a British politician, barrister and writer who was alleged to have abused vulnerable children—he died before court proceedings could formally establish the facts.

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Grey's Anatomy (season 1)

The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005.

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GRIN2A

Glutamate receptor subunit epsilon-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIN2A gene.

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Grinker myelinopathy

Grinker's myelinopathy, also known as anoxic leukoencephalopathy and delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy (DPHL), is a rare disease of the central nervous system.

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GSTA4

Glutathione S-transferase A4, also known as GSTA4, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the GSTA4 gene.

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Guanylate cyclase

Guanylate cyclase (also known as guanyl cyclase, guanylyl cyclase, or GC) is a lyase enzyme.

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Guardian Angels (House)

"Guardian Angels" is the fourth episode of the fourth season of House and the seventy-fourth episode overall.

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Gunther von Hagens

Gunther von Hagens (born Gunther Gerhard Liebchen; 10 January 1945) is a German anatomist who invented the technique for preserving biological tissue specimens called plastination.

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Gus Arriola

Gustavo "Gus" Arriola (July 17, 1917 – February 2, 2008) was a Mexican-American comic strip cartoonist and animator, primarily known for the comic strip Gordo, which ran from 1941 through 1985.

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Gus Harris

Augustus John (Gus) Harris (July 1908 – February 20, 2000) was a Canadian politician.

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Gut–brain axis

The gut–brain axis is the biochemical signaling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and the central nervous system (CNS).

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Guy Kibbee

Guy Bridges Kibbee (March 6, 1882 – May 24, 1956) was an American stage and film actor.

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Guy's Hospital

Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London.

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H. R. Janardhana Iyengar

Haradanahalli Ramaswamy Janardhana Iyengar (8 September 1908 – 6 February 1991) was an eminent engineer in Mysore, India.

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H3 receptor antagonist

An H3 receptor antagonist is a classification of drugs used to block the action of histamine at the H3 receptor.

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Haiyan Zhang

Haiyan Zhang is a designer and engineer.

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Hallucination

A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception.

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Hallucinogen

A hallucinogen is a psychoactive agent which can cause hallucinations, perceptual anomalies, and other substantial subjective changes in thoughts, emotion, and consciousness.

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Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a disorder characterized by a continual presence of sensory disturbances, most commonly visual, that are reminiscent of those generated by the use of hallucinogenic substances.

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Haloperidol

Haloperidol, marketed under the trade name Haldol among others, is a typical antipsychotic medication.

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Halsey Stevens

Halsey Stevens (December 3, 1908 – January 20, 1989) was a music professor, biographer, and composer of American music.

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Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, 2010

The 2010 Hamilton municipal election was held on October 25, 2010 to select one Mayor, fifteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council and members of both English and French Public and Catholic School Boards.

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Hamites (genus)

Hamites ("hook-like") is a genus of heteromorph ammonite that evolved late in the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous and lasted into the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous.

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Hanan Costeff

Hanan Costeff (1926–2005) was a pediatric neurologist, researcher, and teacher.

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Handedness

In human biology, handedness is a better, faster, or more precise performance or individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand; the less capable or less preferred hand is called the non-dominant hand.

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Handwriting movement analysis

Handwriting movement analysis is the study and analysis of the movements involved in handwriting and drawing.

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Hang Yin (scientist)

Hang Hubert Yin (born 5 July 1976) is a professor of pharmaceutical sciences at Tsinghua Univeristy, a recipient of several young scientist awards for his research in chemical biology and drug discovery.

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Hans Küng

Hans Küng (born 19 March 1928) is a Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author.

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Hans Ras

Johannes Jacobus (Hans) Ras (1 April 1926 – 22 October 2003) was emeritus professor of Javanese language and literature at Leiden University, the Netherlands.

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Haplogroup J (mtDNA)

Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

Haplogroup K is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haptoglobin

Haptoglobin (abbreviated as Hp) is the protein that in humans is encoded by the HP gene.

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Haptotaxis

Haptotaxis (from Greek ἅπτω (hapto, "touch, fasten") and τάξις (taxis, "arrangement, order")) is the directional motility or outgrowth of cells, e.g. in the case of axonal outgrowth, usually up a gradient of cellular adhesion sites or substrate-bound chemoattractants (the gradient of the chemoattractant being expressed or bound on a surface, in contrast to the classical model of chemotaxis, in which the gradient develops in a soluble fluid.). These gradients are naturally present in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the body during processes such as angiogenesis or artificially present in biomaterials where gradients are established by altering the concentration of adhesion sites on a polymer substrate.

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Harden Askenasy

Harden Askenasy (3 July 1908 - 19 July 1975) was a Romanian Jewish scientist and professor of neurosurgery, notable for pioneering neurosurgery in Israel and much of the Middle East.

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Harinath Policharla

Haranath Policherla is a doctor, actor and businessman.

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Harmala alkaloid

Several alkaloids that function as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as Harmal or Syrian Rue), as well as tobacco leaves including harmine, harmaline, and harmalol, which are members of a group of substances with a similar chemical structure collectively known as harmala alkaloids.

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Harmful algal bloom

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) are organisms that can severely lower oxygen levels in natural waters, killing marine life.

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Harold Hitz Burton

Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer.

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Harold Rosenwald

Harold Rosenwald (1908 – 1990) was a 20th-century American lawyer, best known for working on the defense team of Alger Hiss during 1949 and in the prosecution of Louisiana governor Huey Long.

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Harry Bluestone

Harry Bluestone (September 30, 1907 – December 22, 1992) was a British violinist who composed music for TV and Movie.

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Harry Farjeon

Harry Farjeon (6 May 1878 – 29 December 1948) was a British composer.

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Harry H. Wachtel

Harry Wachtel (26 March 1917 – 3 February 1997) was a New York lawyer and businessman who worked closely with Martin Luther King, Jr., Clarence Benjamin Jones, and others within the Civil Rights movement.

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Harry M. Caudill

Harry M. Caudill (May 3, 1922 – November 29, 1990) was an American author, historian, lawyer, legislator, and environmentalist from Letcher County, in the coalfields of southeastern Kentucky.

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Harry W. Trudell

Harry William Trudell (May 2, 1879 – January 26, 1964) was an American amateur botanist and mineralogist.

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Harvey Kurtzman

Harvey Kurtzman (October 3, 1924 – February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor.

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Havana

Havana (Spanish: La Habana) is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba.

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Haversian canal

Haversian canals (sometimes canals of Havers, named after British physician Clopton Havers) are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of bone called cortical bone that allow blood vessels and nerves to travel through them.

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Hayling and Brixton tests

The Hayling and Brixton testsBurgess, P. & Shallice, T. (1997) The Hayling and Brixton Tests.

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Hazard

A hazard is an agent which has the potential to cause harm to a vulnerable target.

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Health among the Amish

Health among the Amish is characterized by higher incidences of particular genetic disorders, especially among the Old Order Amish.

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Health effects of tobacco

Tobacco use has predominantly negative effects on human health and concern about health effects of tobacco has a long history.

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Health information on Wikipedia

The online encyclopedia Wikipedia has, since the late 2000s, served as a popular source for health information for both laypersons and, in many cases, health care practitioners.

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Health issues in American football

Health issues in American football comprise a large number of health risks associated with participating in the sport.

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Healthcare in Cuba

The Cuban government operates a national health system and assumes fiscal and administrative responsibility for the health care of all its citizens.

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Heiko Braak

Heiko Braak (born June 16, 1937) is a German anatomist.

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Helen Beardsley

Helen Eileen Beardsley (née Brandmeir, formerly North; April 5, 1930 – April 26, 2000) was the mother of a noted blended family of twenty children — eight by her first marriage to Richard North, ten stepchildren from her second husband Frank Beardsley, and two that she and Frank had during their marriage.

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Helen Boehm

Helen Boehm (December 26, 1920 – November 15, 2010) was an American businesswoman who played a pivotal role in promoting the ceramic sculptures created by her husband, Edward Marshall Boehm, earning her the nickname the "Princess of Porcelain".

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Helen Hayes Hospital

Helen Hayes Hospital is a 155-bed physical rehabilitation hospital in West Haverstraw, New York, owned and operated by the New York State Department of Heath.

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Helen Kalvak

Helen Kalvak, (Kalvakadlak) (1901 - 7 May 1984) was a Copper Inuit graphic artist from Ulukhaktok (formerly Holman), Northwest Territories, Canada.

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Helen Sexton

Hannah Mary Helen Sexton (21 June 1862 – 12 October 1950), known as Helen Sexton, was an Australian surgeon.

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Helmut Haller

Helmut Haller (21 July 1939 – 11 October 2012) was a German footballer who played as a forward.

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Hemiballismus

Ballismus or ballism (called hemiballismus or hemiballism in its unilateral form) is a very rare movement disorder.

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.

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Henny Backus

Henny Backus (March 21, 1911 – December 9, 2004) was a Broadway showgirl in the 1930s whose stage credits include Orson Welles's Horse Eats Hat.

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Henri Reynders

Henri Reynders (Dom Bruno) (24 October 1903 – 26 October 1981) was a Belgian priest credited with saving 400 Jews during the Holocaust.

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Henrik Eberle

Henrik Eberle (born 3 May 1970) is a German historian.

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Henry Arthur Herbert (1840–1901)

Major Henry Arthur Herbert (1840 – 14 August 1901), was an Irish landowner and a politician in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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Henry Bellmon

Henry Louis Bellmon (September 3, 1921 – September 29, 2009) was an American Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

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Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor

Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor (9 April 1903 – 29 March 1984) was a British Conservative Party politician.

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Henry Head

Sir Henry Head, FRS (4 August 1861 – 8 October 1940) was an English neurologist who conducted pioneering work into the somatosensory system and sensory nerves.

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Henry Hecksher

Henry D. Hecksher (September 21, 1910 – March 28, 1990) was a career United States intelligence officer who served in both the OSS and CIA.

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Henry Loomis

Henry Loomis (April 19, 1919 – November 2, 2008) was appointed director of the Voice of America in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, resigning from the post in 1965 after policy conflicts with President Lyndon B. Johnson, and was appointed by Richard Nixon in 1972 to serve as president of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

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Henry Wade

Henry Menasco Wade (November 11, 1914 – March 1, 2001) was a Texas lawyer who served as District Attorney of Dallas from 1951 to 1987.

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Hepatocyte growth factor

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) (or scatter factor (SF) is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. It is secreted by mesenchymal cells and targets and acts primarily upon epithelial cells and endothelial cells, but also acts on haemopoietic progenitor cells and T cells. It has been shown to have a major role in embryonic organ development, specifically in myogenesis, in adult organ regeneration, and in wound healing.

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Herbert Edward John Cowdrey

Herbert Edward John Cowdrey (29 November 1926 – 4 December 2009), published under H. E. J. Cowdrey, known as John Cowdrey, was a British historian of the Middle Ages and a chaplain in the Church of England.

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Herbert M. Shelton

Herbert McGolfin Shelton (October 6, 1895 – January 1, 1985)Oswald, Jean A. (1989).

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Herbert Mayr

Herbert Mayr (27 April 1943 – 6 September 2015) was an Italian politician from the autonomous German province of South Tyrol in Italy.

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Herbert S. Gutowsky

Herbert Sander Gutowsky (November 8, 1919 – January 13, 2000) was an American chemist who was a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Herman Goldstine

Herman Heine Goldstine (September 13, 1913 – June 16, 2004) was a mathematician and computer scientist, who was one of the original developers of ENIAC, the first of the modern electronic digital computers.

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Hermann Graf

Hermann Graf (24 October 1912 – 4 November 1988) was a German Luftwaffe World War II fighter ace.

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Hermona Soreq

Hermona Soreq (חרמונה שורק) is an Israeli professor of Molecular Neuroscience at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Herta Herzog

Herta Herzog-Massing (August 14, 1910 – February 25, 2010) was an Austrian-American social scientist specializing in communication studies.

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Herta Ware

Herta Ware (June 9, 1917 – August 15, 2005) was an American actress and political activist.

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Hes3 signaling axis

The STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling axis is a specific type of intracellular signaling pathway that regulates several fundamental properties of cells.

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Heterocyclic amine

Heterocyclic amines, also sometime referred to as HCAs, are chemical compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring, which by definition has atoms of at least two different elements, as well as at least one amine (nitrogen-containing) group.

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High-intensity focused ultrasound

High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is an early stage medical technology that is in various stages of development worldwide to treat a range of disorders.

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Hilda Morley

Hilda Morley (September 19, 1916 – March 23, 1998) was an American poet associated with the Black Mountain movement.

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Hilja Riipinen

Hilja Elisabet Riipinen (30 October 1883 – 18 January 1966, née Miklin, later Metsäpolku) was a Finnish politician involved with the nationalist and anti-communist Lapua Movement and Patriotic People's Movement (IKL).

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Hip fracture

A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone).

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Hirotaro Narabayashi

was a prominent Japanese neurosurgeon.

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History of catecholamine research

The catecholamines comprise the endogenous substances dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and adrenaline (epinephrine) as well as numerous artificially synthesized compounds such as isoprenaline.

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History of Parkinson's disease

The history of Parkinson's disease expands from 1817, when British apothecary James Parkinson published An Essay on the Shaking Palsy, to modern times.

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History of the Community of Christ

The history of the Community of Christ, formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, covers a period of approximately 200 years.

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Histotoxic hypoxia

Histotoxic hypoxia (also called histoxic hypoxia) is the inability of cells to take up or use oxygen from the bloodstream, despite physiologically normal delivery of oxygen to such cells and tissues.

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Hitachi Magic Wand

The Hitachi Magic Wand (renamed as Magic Wand Original and Original Magic Wand and referred to simply as Magic Wand) is an electrical, AC-powered wand vibrator, originally manufactured for relieving tension and relaxing sore muscles, but most famous for its use as a sex toy.

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Hitler Diaries

The Hitler Diaries (Hitler-Tagebücher) were a series of sixty volumes of journals purportedly written by Adolf Hitler, but forged by Konrad Kujau between 1981 and 1983.

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HK1

Hexokinase-1 (HK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HK1 gene on chromosome 10.

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Hoag (health network)

Hoag is a not-for-profit regional health care delivery network in Orange County, California, that treats nearly 30,000 inpatients and 350,000 outpatients annually.

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Hoarse voice

A hoarse voice, also known as hoarseness or dysphonia, is when the voice involuntarily sounds breathy, raspy, or strained, or is softer in volume or lower in pitch.

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Hoehn and Yahr scale

The Hoehn and Yahr scale is a commonly used system for describing how the symptoms of Parkinson's disease progress.

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Holby City

Holby City (styled as HOLBY CI+Y) is a British medical drama television series that airs weekly on BBC One.

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Holly Robinson Peete

Holly Elizabeth Robinson Peete (born September 18, 1964) is an American actress and singer.

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HollyRod Foundation

HollyRod Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by actress Holly Robinson Peete and retired NFL quarterback Rodney Peete that provides "medical, physical, and emotional support" to individuals living with Parkinson's Disease as well as families of children with autism.

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Honokiol

Honokiol is a lignan isolated from the bark, seed cones, and leaves of trees belonging to the genus Magnolia.

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Hormesis

Hormesis is any process in a cell or organism that exhibits a response to exposure to increasing amounts of a substance or condition.

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HOSMAT

HOSMAT multispecialty Hospital Pvt.

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House's Head

"House's Head" is the fifteenth episode of the fourth season of House and the eighty-fifth episode overall.

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Howard Behrens

Howard Chesner Behrens (August 20, 1933 – April 14, 2014) was American popular artist whose original works of art are sold in fine art galleries, at auction on cruise ships, and at Costco.

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Howard Cosell

Howard William Cosell (born Howard William Cohen; March 25, 1918 – April 23, 1995) was an American sports journalist who was widely known for his blustery, cocksure personality.

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Howard Dietz

Howard Dietz (September 8, 1896 – July 30, 1983) was an American publicist, lyricist, and librettist.

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Howard Ruff

Howard Joseph Ruff (December 27, 1930 – November 12, 2016) was a financial adviser and writer of the pro-hard money investing newsletter The Ruff Times.

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Howard Thomas Markey

Howard Thomas Markey (November 10, 1920 – May 3, 2006) was an American jurist who served as the first chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

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Howard Van Hyning

Howard Martin Van Hyning (January 9, 1936 – October 30, 2010) was an American percussionist who was best known for his work with the New York City Opera.

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Howard Zieff

Howard B. Zieff (21 October 1927 – 22 February 2009) (pronounced Zeef) was an American director, television commercial director, and advertising photographer.

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Hoxton

Hoxton is an area of East London, part of the London Borough of Hackney, England.

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Hoxton Square

Hoxton Square is a garden square situated in Hoxton in the London Borough of Hackney, in London's East End.

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HSPA1A

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, also termed Hsp72, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1A gene.

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HSPA1L

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1L gene on chromosome 6.

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HSPA8

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8 also known as heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein or Hsc70 or Hsp73 is a heat shock protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA8 gene on chromosome 11.

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HtrA serine peptidase 2

Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HTRA2 gene.

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Hugh Crichton-Miller

Hugh Crichton-Miller (born in Genoa, Italy, 5 February 1877, died 1 January 1959 in London) was a Scottish physician and psychiatrist.

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Hugo J. Bellen

Hugo J. Bellen is a professor at Baylor College of Medicine and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute who studies genetics and neurobiology in the model organism, Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly.

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Hugo Rahner

Hugo Karl Erich Rahner, S.J. (3 May 1900, Pfullendorf—21 December 1968, Munich), was a German Jesuit, noted theologian, and Church historian,.

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Human brain

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system.

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Human cloning

Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy (or clone) of a human.

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Human mitochondrial genetics

Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria).

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Human nose

The human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils.

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Human tooth

The human teeth function to mechanically break down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digesting.

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Humphrey Carpenter

Humphrey William Bouverie Carpenter (29 April 1946 – 4 January 2005) was an English biographer, writer, and radio broadcaster.

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Huntington Medical Research Institutes

Huntington Medical Research Institutes (HMRI) is an independent, nonprofit, applied medical research organization in Pasadena, California.

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Huntington's disease

Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells.

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Hurricane Maria

Hurricane Maria is regarded as being the worst natural disaster on record to affect Dominica and Puerto Rico.

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Hwang Woo-suk

Hwang Woo-suk (황우석, born January 29, 1953)Sources disagree on the birthdate due to confusion between different calendar systems.

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Hy Lit

Hyman Aaron "Hy" Lit (May 20, 1934 – November 17, 2007) was an American DJ based in the Philadelphia area from the 1950s until 2005.

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Hydrophobic collapse

Hydrophobic collapse is a proposed process for the production of the 3-D conformation adopted by polypeptides in polar solvents.

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Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine) is a tropane alkaloid.

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Hyperbaric medicine

Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an ambient pressure greater than sea level atmospheric pressure is a necessary component.

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Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by abnormally increased sweating, in excess of that required for regulation of body temperature.

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Hyperkinesia

Hyperkinesia, also known as hyperkinesis, refers to an increase in muscular activity that can result in excessive abnormal movements, excessive normal movements, or a combination of both.

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Hypersalivation

Hypersalivation (also called ptyalism or sialorrhea) is excessive production of saliva.

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Hypersexuality

Hypersexuality is a clinical diagnosis used by mental healthcare professionals to describe extremely frequent or suddenly increased libido.

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Hypersomnia

Hypersomnia, or hypersomnolence, is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness.

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Hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood.

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Hypokinesia

Hypokinesia refers to decreased bodily movement.

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Hypomimia

Hypomimia (masked facies, masking of facies), a medical sign, is a reduced degree of facial expression.

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Hypophonia

Hypophonia is soft speech, especially resulting from a lack of coordination in the vocal musculature.

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Hyposmia

Hyposmia is a reduced ability to smell and to detect odors.

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Iacob Iacobovici

Iacob Melcon Iacobovici (November 18, 1879 – October 9, 1959) was a Romanian surgeon.

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Iain MacKintosh

Iain MacKintosh (20 July 1932 - 28 August 2006, Glasgow, Scotland) was a Scottish singer and songwriter.

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Ian Deans

Ian Deans (August 16, 1937 – May 3, 2016) was a politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Ian Fowler

Ian Fowler (28 June 1939 – 15 February 2013) was a British journalist, who worked for the Manchester Evening News.

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Ian Wilmut

Sir Ian Wilmut, OBE FRS One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: FMedSci FRSE (born 7 July 1944) is a British embryologist and Chair of the Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh.

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Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.

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ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification produced by the World Health Organization.

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ICD-10 Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous system

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.

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ICD-10 Chapter XIX: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.

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Ideomotor apraxia

Ideomotor Apraxia, often IMA, is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to correctly imitate hand gestures and voluntarily mime tool use, e.g. pretend to brush one's hair.

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Igor Bensen

Igor Basilevich Bensen (И́горь Васи́льевич Бенсен; April 1, 1917 – February 10, 2000) was the founder of the Bensen Aircraft, which produced a successful line of gyrogliders (rotor kites) and autogyros.

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Igor Lintz Maués

Igor Lintz Maués; also spelled Igor Lintz-Maues; is a composer and sound artist born December 8, 1955 in São Paulo, Brazil, and since the end of the 1980s living in Vienna, Austria.

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IHunch

iHunch is a term used to describe the common spinal problem of an excessively kyphotic (hunched) thoracic spine driving neck pain and cervicogenic headache.

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Iiro Viinanen

Iiro Viinanen (born September 27, 1944, Kuopio, Finland) is a Finnish politician.

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Illinois's 6th congressional district election, 2006

Illinois's 6th congressional district election 2006 was one of the closest races in the 2006 house elections.

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Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro

Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (Hebrew: איליה פיאטצקי-שפירו; Илья́ Ио́сифович Пяте́цкий-Шапи́ро; 30 March 1929 – 21 February 2009) was a Soviet-born Israeli mathematician.

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Immortality

Immortality is eternal life, being exempt from death, unending existence.

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Imperial College London

Imperial College London (officially Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom.

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Implant (medicine)

An implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing biological structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing biological structure.

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Impulse control disorder

Impulse-control disorder (ICD) is a class of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity – failure to resist a temptation, an urge, an impulse, or the inability to not speak on a thought.

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Imre Kertész

Imre Kertész (9 November 192931 March 2016) was a Hungarian author and recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history".

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In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy

In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a specialized technique associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism

Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates.

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Inclusion bodies

Inclusion bodies, sometimes called elementary bodies, are nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stable substances, usually proteins.

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Index of genetics articles

Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos, “genite” and that from γένεσις genesis, “origin”), a discipline of biology, is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms.

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Index of molecular biology articles

This is a list of topics in molecular biology.

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Index of oncology articles

This is a list of terms related to oncology.

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Index of topics related to life extension

Following is a list of topics related to life extension.

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Indometacin

Indometacin (INN; or USAN indomethacin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used as a prescription medication to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling from inflammation.

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Infections associated with diseases

Infections associated with diseases are those that are associated with possible infectious etiologies, that meet the requirements of Koch's postulates.

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Institute for Music and Neurologic Function

The Institute for Music and Neurologic Function is a US nonprofit organization conducting research into and applying music therapy.

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Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience

The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN) is a research institution dedicated to discovering what causes mental illness and diseases of the brain.

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Integration and Development Movement

The Integration and Development Movement (Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo, MID) is a political party in Argentina.

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Intention tremor

Intention tremor, also known as cerebellar tremor, is a dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low frequency (below 5 Hz) tremor.

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Internal globus pallidus

The internal globus pallidus (GPi) (or medial globus pallidus) and the external globus pallidus (GPe) make up the globus pallidus.

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International whisk(e)y day

International Whisk(e)y Day was first announced in 2008 and falls on 27 March each year.

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Internexin

Internexin, alpha-internexin, is a Class IV intermediate filament approximately 66 KDa.

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Intestinal pseudo-obstruction

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a clinical syndrome caused by severe impairment in the ability of the intestines to push food through.

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Intrabody (protein)

In molecular biology, an intrabody (from intracellular and antibody) is an antibody that works within the cell to bind to an intracellular protein.

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Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus

The intralaminar nuclei are collections of neurons in the thalamus that are generally divided in two groups as follows.

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Iodobenzamide

IBZM (abbreviation for iodobenzamide) is a chemical substance.

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Ioflupane (123I)

Ioflupane (123I) is the International Nonproprietary Name of a phenyltropane compound which is a neuro-imaging radiopharmaceutical drug, used by nuclear medicine physicians for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease over other disorders presenting similar symptoms.

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Ioliomics

Ioliomics is a research discipline dealing with the studies of ions in liquids (or liquid phases) and stipulated with fundamental differences of ionic interactions.

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Ion channel hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease

The ion channel hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also known as the channel hypothesis or the amyloid beta ion channel hypothesis, is a more recent variant of the amyloid hypothesis of AD, which identifies amyloid beta (Aβ) as the underlying cause of neurotoxicity seen in AD.

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IPD

IPD may refer to.

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Ira De Ment

Ira De Ment (December 21, 1931 – July 16, 2011) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Irvin Shapiro

Irvin Shapiro (6 August 1906 – 1 January 1989) was an American producer, film importer and distributor who was responsible for introducing a number of influential foreign films to the United States, as well as handling the early work of some noted directors.

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Irving Dardik

Irving Israel Dardik is a former vascular surgeon who taught at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and founded the Sports Medicine Council of the US Olympic Committee.

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Irving Kravis

Irving B. Kravis (1917 – January 3, 1992) was an American economist famous for his work on international price comparisons, leading to the first version of the Penn World Table.

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Irwin Dambrot

Irwin Dambrot (May 24, 1928 – January 21, 2010) was an American basketball player, best known for his college career at the City College of New York.

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Irwin Gunsalus

| name.

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Irwin Kopin

Irwin J. "Irv" Kopin (born 1929) is an American biochemist, best known for his research on the function and metabolism of catecholamines.

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Isabel Lastres Becker

Isabel Ballasts Becker (born 1974) is a German-Spanish scientist, in the department of biochemistry in the Faculty of Medicine at the Autonomous University of Madrid.

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Isabelle M. Germano

Isabelle M. Germano is a neurosurgeon and a tenured professor of neurosurgery, neurology, and oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital (in New York City).

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Ishimoda Shō

born in Sapporo the capital of Hokkaidō was a Japanese historian, specializing in ancient Japanese history, with a particular interest in the nature of the structural transition from the ancient to the medieval period.

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Isocarboxazid

Isocarboxazid (Marplan, Marplon, Enerzer) is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class used as an antidepressant.

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Isoquinoline

Isoquinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound.

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Israel Amter

Israel Amter (1881–1954) was a Marxist politician and founding member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA).

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Istradefylline

Istradefylline (KW-6002) is a selective antagonist at the A2A receptor.

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Itopride

Itopride (INN) (brand name Ganaton) is a prokinetic benzamide derivative unlike metoclopramide or domperidone.

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Ivan Vaughan

Ivan Vaughan (18 June 1942 – 16 August 1993) was a boyhood friend of John Lennon, and later schoolmate of Paul McCartney at the Liverpool Institute, both commencing school there in September 1953.

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Ivar Mendez

Ivar Mendez, M.D., PhD, is the Fred H. Wigmore Professor and Chairman of Surgery at the University of Saskatchewan and the Unified Head of Surgery for the Province of Saskatchewan.

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Ivory Latta

Ivory Latta (born September 25, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.

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J-113,397

J-113,397 is an opioid drug which was the first compound found to be a highly selective antagonist for the nociceptin receptor, also known as the ORL-1 receptor.

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J. B. Matthews

Joseph Brown "Doc" Matthews, Sr. (1894–1966), best known as J. B. Matthews, was an American linguist, educator, writer, and political activist.

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J.C. King

Joseph Caldwell King (October 5, 1900 – January 27, 1977) was the Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division of the CIA in the 1950s and 1960s.

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Jaakko Hallama

Eino Jaakko Untamo Hallama (until 1934 Airaksinen; 28 March 1917 Kuopio – 11 February 1996 Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat and a longtime Ambassador of Finland to Moscow, who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Lehto caretaker government between 1963 and 1964.

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Jack Anderson (columnist)

Jack Northman Anderson (October 19, 1922 – December 17, 2005) was an American newspaper columnist, syndicated by United Features Syndicate, considered one of the fathers of modern investigative journalism.

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Jack Barsky

Jack Philip Barsky (born Albrecht Dittrich, 13 November 1949) is a German-American author, IT specialist and former sleeper agent of the KGB who spied on the United States from 1978–88.

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Jack Buck

John Francis "Jack" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals.

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Jack English Hightower

Baylor Law School (LLB)University of Virginia (LLM) |relatives.

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Jack Keane

John M. Keane (born February 1, 1943) is a retired American four-star general and former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and a defense analyst currently serving as chairman of the board for the Institute for the Study of War.

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Jack Kuehler

Jack D. Kuehler (August 29, 1932 – December 20, 2008) was an American electrical engineer who devoted the majority of his career at IBM, where he was the firm's highest ranking technologist, serving as president and later vice chairman of the company.

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Jack Odell

John William "Jack" Odell, OBE (19 March 1920 – 7 July 2007) was the English inventor of Matchbox toys and the engineer responsible for their unique design.

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Jackie Evancho

Jacqueline Marie "Jackie" Evancho (born April 9, 2000) is an American classical crossover singer who gained wide recognition at an early age and, since 2009, has issued a platinum-selling EP and seven albums, including three ''Billboard'' 200 top 10 debuts.

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Jackpot (comics)

Jackpot is the codename shared by two fictional superheroes, Sara Ehret and Alana Jobson, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Jacob Mincer

Jacob Mincer (July 15, 1922 – August 20, 2006), was a father of modern labor economics.

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Jacque Fresco

Jacque Fresco (March 13, 1916 – May 18, 2017) was an American futurist and self-described social engineer.

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Jacqueline S. Moore

Jacqueline S. Moore (March 19, 1926 – April 11, 2002), often known as Jackie Moore, was an American poet and author of Moments of My Life, a book of poems from her youth through her life including many inspired by her struggle with Parkinson's disease.

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Jale İnan

Jale İnan (1 February 1914 – 26 February 2001) was a Turkish archaeologist, and she is considered to be the first Turkish woman to have been active in the discipline.

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James Counsilman

James Edward "Doc" Counsilman (December 28, 1920 – January 4, 2004).

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James Doohan

James Montgomery Doohan, LVO (March 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian actor and voice actor best known for his role as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott in the television and film series Star Trek.

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James Dworak

James J. Dworak (January 4, 1925 Omaha, Nebraska - November 6, 2002 California) was mayor of Omaha, Nebraska from 1961 to 1965.

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James H. Fallon

James H. "Jim" Fallon (born October 18, 1947) is an American neuroscientist.

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James Ingo Freed

James Ingo Freed (June 23, 1930 – December 15, 2005) was an American architect born in Essen, Germany during the Weimar Republic.

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James Levine

James Lawrence Levine (born June 23, 1943) is an American conductor and pianist.

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James Parkinson

James Parkinson FGS (11 April 175521 December 1824) was an English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist, and political activist, who is best known for his 1817 work, An Essay on the Shaking Palsy in which he was the first to describe "paralysis agitans", a condition that would later be renamed Parkinson's disease by Jean-Martin Charcot.

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James Ramsay Hunt

James Ramsay Hunt (1872 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – July 22, 1937 in Katonah, New York) was an American neurologist.

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James Roosevelt

James "Jimmy" Roosevelt II (December 23, 1907 – August 13, 1991) was an American businessman, Marine, activist, and Democratic Party politician.

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James Sokolove

James G. Sokolove (born October 4, 1944) is an American attorney known for advertising legal services on television.

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James Vorenberg

James Vorenberg (October 1, 1928 – April 12, 2000) was the Roscoe Pound Professor of Law and Dean of Harvard Law School, former Watergate Associate Special Prosecutor, and first chair of the Massachusetts State Ethics Commission.

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James W. Holsinger

James Wilson Holsinger Jr., (born May 11, 1939) is an American physician.

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Jan Nolta

Jan A. Nolta is an American scientist and the director of the stem cell program at the UC Davis School of Medicine and Institute for Regenerative Cures.

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Jane Wynne

Jane Margery Wynne (8 December 1944 – 18 June 2009) was an English community paediatrician.

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Janet Reno

Janet Wood Reno (July 21, 1938 – November 7, 2016) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of the United States from 1993 until 2001.

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Jansher Khan

Jansher Khan (جان شیر خان; born 15 June 1969, in Peshawar, Pakistan) is a former World No.

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Jargon aphasia

Jargon aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia in which an individual's speech is incomprehensible, but appears to make sense to the individual.

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Jay Gluck

Jay Fred Gluck (January 11, 1927 – December 19, 2000) was an American archaeologist and historian of Persian art and a Japanophile.

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Jay Van Andel

Jay Van Andel (June 3, 1924 – December 7, 2004) was an American businessman, best known as co-founder of the Amway Corporation, along with Richard DeVos.

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Jürg Federspiel

Jürg Federspiel (28 June 1931 – 12 January 2007) was a Swiss writer, born in Kemptthal, Canton Zurich.

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Jean de Saint Cyr

Jean Harold (Harald) Edward de Saint Cyr (April 9, 1875 – November 3, 1966) was the alias of John (Jack) Henry Edward Thompson of Waco, Texas.

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Jean Kasem

Jean Thompson Kasem (born c. 1955) is an American actress.

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Jean Shepard

Ollie Imogene "Jean" Shepard (November 21, 1933 – September 25, 2016) was an American honky tonk singer-songwriter who pioneered for women in country music.

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Jean-Louis Tauran

Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran (born 5 April 1943) is a French cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Jean-Martin Charcot

Jean-Martin Charcot (29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology.

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Jeanne Clemson

Jeanne Clemson (1922 – September 12, 2009) was an American artistic director, theater director, actress, educator and preservationist.

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Jeanne Loring

Jeanne Frances Loring (born May 4, 1950) is an American stem cell biologist, developmental neurobiologist, and geneticist.

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Jeff Cook

Jeffery A. "Jeff" Cook (born August 27, 1949) is an American musician and songwriter who is best known as one of the founding members of the country band Alabama.

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Jeff Raspe

Jeff Raspe is Music Director at NPR-affiliated, non-commercial, triple-A station WBJB-FM in Lincroft, New Jersey.

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Jeffrey Hamm

Edward Jeffrey Hamm (15 September 1915 – 4 May 1992) was a leading British Fascist and supporter of Oswald Mosley.

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Jeffrey Koo Sr.

Jeffrey Koo Sr. (8 September 1933 – 6 December 2012) was a Taiwanese banker and the chairman of Chinatrust, a financial holding company.

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Jeremy Abbott

Jeremy Abbott (born June 5, 1985) is an American figure skater.

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Jeremy Thorpe

John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party between 1967 and 1976.

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Jerney Kaagman

Christina Henriette "Jerney" Kaagman (born July 9, 1947) is a Dutch singer musician and music executive best known as the lead singer for the progressive rock group Earth and Fire, with whom she scored a slew of international hits between 1969 and 1990.

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Jerome Robbins

Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television.

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Jerry Byrd

Gerald Lester "Jerry" Byrd (March 9, 1920 – April 11, 2005), was an American musician who played the lap steel guitar in country and Hawaiian music, as well as a singer-songwriter and the head of a music publishing firm, he appeared on numerous radio programs.

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Jerry Cronin

Jeremiah "Jerry" Cronin (15 September 1925 – 19 October 1990) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.

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Jerry Haynes

Jerome Martin "Jerry" Haynes (January 31, 1927 – September 26, 2011) was an American actor from Dallas, Texas.

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Jerry Quarry

Jerry Quarry (May 15, 1945 – January 3, 1999), nicknamed "Irish" or "The Bellflower Bomber", was an American heavyweight boxer.

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Jerry Sloan

Gerald Eugene Sloan (born March 28, 1942) is an American former National Basketball Association player and head coach, and a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.

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Jes Wilhelm Schlaikjer

Jes Wilhelm Schlaikjer (1897–1982) was an American artist, most known for his recruitment and war bonds posters during World War II.

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Jesse Jackson

Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. (né Burns; born October 8, 1941) is an American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, and politician.

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Jilly Cooper

Jilly Cooper, CBE (born 21 February 1937) is an English author.

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Jim Backus

James Gilmore Backus (February 25, 1913 – July 3, 1989) was an American radio, television, film, and voice actor.

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Jim Cantore

James "Jim" D. Cantore (born February 16, 1964) is an American meteorologist.

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Jim Fonteno

James W. Fonteno (July 2, 1926 – June 30, 2008) was a former County Commissioner in Harris County, Texas and Municipal Court Judge in Baytown, Texas.

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Jim Hart (artist)

Jim Hart (Haida: 7idansuu; born in the early 1950s) is a Canadian and Haida artist and a chief of the Haida Nation.

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Jim Les

James Allen Les (born August 18, 1963) is an American basketball coach and former player who is the current head coach of the UC Davis Aggies men's basketball team.

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Jim Long

Jim Long (born Timothy John Moynihan, February 7, 1943, Worcester, Massachusetts) is an Irish-American entrepreneur, whose pioneering marketing concepts and creative “firsts” are iconic in the broadcast music industry.

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Jim Loscutoff

James Loscutoff Jr (February 4, 1930 – December 1, 2015) was a professional basketball player for the NBA's Boston Celtics.

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Jim Mansfield

James Mansfield, Sr. (9 April 1939 – 29 January 2014) was an Irish "businessman" with a property portfolio that included the Citywest Hotel and Golf Resort, several developments local to the Saggart and Tallaght areas, and Weston Airport.

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Jim Marsh (basketball)

James Marsh (born April 26, 1946) is a retired American professional basketball player who competed in the NBA for one season.

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Jim Weaver (athletic director)

James C. Weaver (March 5, 1945 – July 2, 2015) was a college athletics administrator and former American football player and coach.

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Jimmy Carruthers

James William Carruthers (5 July 1929 – 15 August 1990) was an Australian boxer, who became world champion in the bantamweight division.

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Jimmy Creighton

James Albert Creighton (November 18, 1905 – May 29, 1990) was an ice hockey player and politician from Brandon, Manitoba.

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Jimmy Giuffre

James Peter Giuffre (April 26, 1921 – April 24, 2008) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and arranger.

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Jimmy Nalls

Jimmy Nalls (born James Albert Nalls III; May 31, 1951 – June 22, 2017) was an American guitarist mostly known as a founding member of the jazz fusion band Sea Level.

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Jo Amar

Yosef "Jo" Amar (יוסף (ג'ו) עמר., يوسف (جو) عمار) (1 June 1930 in Settat, Morocco – 26 June 2009 in Woodmere, New York, nytimes.com, 9 July 2009.) was a noted Moroccan-Israeli singer and hazzan.

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Joan Franks Williams

Joan Franks Williams (1 April 1930 – 30 January 2003) was an American composer.

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Joanne Robertson

Joanne Robertson Misko Anungo Kwe (Red Star Woman) is an Anishinaabe author, illustrator, and water protection activist.

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Jock Wallace Jr.

John Martin Bokas "Jock" Wallace (6 September 1935 – 24 July 1996) was a professional Scottish football player and manager.

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Joe Baker (marine scientist)

Joseph Thomas "Joe" Baker (19 January 1932 – 16 January 2018) was an Australian marine scientist and rugby league player.

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Joe Lane (Arizona politician)

Joe Lane (August 3, 1935 – March 6, 2014) was an American politician.

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Joe Pasternak

Joseph Herman "Joe" Pasternak (September 19, 1901 – September 13, 1991) was an Hungarian-born American film producer in Hollywood.

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Joe Skeen

Joseph Richard "Joe" Skeen (June 30, 1927 – December 7, 2003) was a conservative Republican congressman from southern New Mexico.

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Joe Zeno

Joseph H. Zeno (June 14, 1919 – January 8, 1992) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Boston Yanks.

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Joh Bjelke-Petersen

Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen, (13 January 191123 April 2005) was an Australian politician.

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John Amsden Starkweather

John Amsden Starkweather (August 30, 1925 – March 10, 2001) was a Professor of Medical Psychology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).

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John Baird Finlay

John Baird Finlay (29 January 1929 – 17 October 2010) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2004.

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John Betjeman

Sir John Betjeman (28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster who described himself in Who's Who as a "poet and hack".

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John Byrne (footballer, born 1934)

John Byrne (7 September 1934 - 18 November 2006) was a player for Shamrock Rovers in the 1950s, winning the league at least once with the first team and twice with their B team, as a forward scoring many goals.

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John Chervokas

John V. Chervokas (1936 – July 23, 2011) was an American advertising writer and executive.

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John Coleman Burroughs

John Coleman "Jack" Burroughs (28 February 1913 – 22 February 1979) was an American illustrator known for his illustrations of the works of his father, Edgar Rice Burroughs.

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John Cornell

John Cornell (born 2 March 1941) is an Australian film producer, writer, actor, and businessman who was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.

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John Corner

John Corner, (4 January 1916 – 23 July 1996) was a British mathematician and physicist.

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John Dash

John Dash (31 October 1882 – 1 January 1952) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

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John Dixon (cartoonist)

John Dixon (20 February 1929 - 7 May 2015) was an Australian comic book artist and writer, best known for his comic strip creation, Air Hawk and the Flying Doctors (which ran from 1959 until 1986).

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John Easter

John Nicholas Cave Easter (17 December 1945 – 11 January 2016) was an English squash player, cricketer and businessman.

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John Ellsworth Weis

John Ellsworth Weis (1892–1962) was an American painter.

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John Gabriel (basketball)

John Gabriel is the Director of Pro Scouting & Free Agency for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association.

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John Hardie (general)

Major General John Leslie Hardie, (20 March 1882 – 21 July 1956) was an Australian general who served during First and Second World Wars.

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John Harding (author)

John Harding (1951-2017) was a British author.

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John Hardy (geneticist)

John Anthony Hardy FRS (born 9 November 1954) is a human geneticist and molecular biologist at the Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies at University College London with research interests in neurological diseases.

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John Henry Lewis

John Henry Lewis (May 1, 1914 – April 18, 1974) was a hall of fame American boxer and held the World Light Heavyweight Boxing Title from 1935 to 1938.

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John Hope (footballer)

John William March Hope (30 March 1949 – 18 July 2016) was an English footballer who made 101 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Darlington, Newcastle United, Sheffield United and Hartlepool United.

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John Horgan (hurler)

John Horgan (25 May 1950 – 10 June 2016) was an Irish hurler whose league and championship career with the Cork senior team spanned twelve years from 1969 to 1981.

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John Houbolt

John Cornelius Houbolt (April 10, 1919 – April 15, 2014) was an aerospace engineer credited with leading the team behind the lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) mission mode, a concept that was used to successfully land humans on the Moon and return them to Earth.

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John Hunt, Baron Hunt of Fawley

John Henderson Hunt, Baron Hunt of Fawley, (3 July 1905 – 28 December 1987) was a British general practitioner (GP) who, in 1952, co-founded the College of General Practitioners.

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John J. McFall

John Joseph McFall (February 20, 1918 – March 7, 2006) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the state of California, rising to the position of House Majority Whip.

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John Johnston (econometrician)

John "Jack" Johnston (13 March 1923 – 14 October 2003) was a British econometrician.

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John Joseph Sullivan (bishop)

John Joseph Sullivan (July 5, 1920 – February 11, 2001) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

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John K. Lattimer

John Kingsley Lattimer, MD (October 14, 1914 in Mount Clemens, Michigan – May 10, 2007 in Teaneck, New Jersey) was a urologist who did extensive research on the Lincoln and Kennedy assassinations, becoming the first medical specialist not affiliated with the United States government to examine the medical evidence related to the John F. Kennedy assassination.

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John Lang Nichol

John Lang Nichol, (born January 7, 1924) is a retired Canadian senator.

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John Lindsay

John Vliet Lindsay (November 24, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American politician, lawyer, and broadcaster.

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John Louis Mansi

John Louis Mansi (born John Patrick Adams; 8 November 1926 – 6 August 2010) was a British television and film actor whose career spanned the years from the early 1950s to the early 1990s.

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John Mazur

John Edward Mazur (June 17, 1930 – November 1, 2013) was an American football player and coach.

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John McCarthy (American football)

John Patrick McCarthy was a professional football player in the National Football League.

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John McCloskey

John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

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John McLiam

John McLiam (born John Williams; January 24, 1918 – April 16, 1994) was a film and television actor noted for his skill at different accents.

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John Money

John William Money (8 July 1921 – 7 July 2006) was a psychologist, sexologist and author, specializing in research into sexual identity and biology of gender.

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John Niven (footballer)

John Niven (15 May 1921 – 4 April 2011) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for Renfrew, Hibernian, Dundee, East Fife and Kilmarnock.

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John P. Craven

John Piña Craven (October 30, 1924 – February 12, 2015) was an American scientist who was known for his involvement with Bayesian search theory and the recovery of lost objects at sea.

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John P. White

John Patrick White (February 27, 1937 – September 3, 2017) was an American university professor and a government official who served in the Clinton Administration.

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John Pittenger

John C. Pittenger (May 23, 1930 – December 6, 2009) was an American lawyer, academic and former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, serving two non-consecutive terms in the State House.

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John R. Hendricks

John Robert Hendricks (September 4, 1929 – July 7, 2007) was a mathematician specializing in magic squares and hypercubes.

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John R. Meyer

John Robert Meyer (December 6, 1927 – October 20, 2009) was an American economist.

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John Robert Evans

John Robert Evans, (1 October 1929 – 13 February 2015) was a Canadian cardiologist, academic, businessperson, and civic leader.

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John Rosenbaum

John Rosenbaum (September 3, 1934 in Brigantine, New Jersey – September 30, 2003 in Alameda, California), was an American physicist, educator and kinetic sculptor, associated with the San Francisco Renaissance and the counterculture of the 1960s.

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John Royston Coleman

John Royston "Jack" Coleman (June 24, 1921 – September 6, 2016) was a labor economist, college and foundation president, television host, and author of Blue-Collar Journal.

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John Ryan Murphy

John Ryan Murphy (born May 13, 1991), also known as J. R. Murphy is an American professional baseball catcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB).

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John Scott Martin

John Scott Martin (1 April 1926 – 6 January 2009) was an English actor born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire.

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John Stein (physiologist)

John Frederick Stein PhD FRCPath FMedSci is a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, where he holds a Professorship in physiology.

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John Strauss

John Leonard Strauss (April 28, 1920 – February 14, 2011) was an American television and film composer and music editor.

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John Strevens

John Strevens (1902–1990) was a London born British artist who regularly exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Royal Society of British Artists, the Royal Society of Portrait Painters and the Paris Salon.

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John T. Downey

John Thomas Downey (April 19, 1930 – November 17, 2014) was a Central Intelligence Agency operative who was held captive in China from November 1952 to March 1973.

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John Tedder, 2nd Baron Tedder

John Michael Tedder, 2nd Baron Tedder, FRSE (4 July 1926 – 18 February 1994), was the Purdie Professor of Chemistry at St. Andrews University, Scotland.

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John Walker (runner)

Sir John George Walker, (born 12 January 1952) is a former middle-distance runner from New Zealand who won the 1500 m event at the 1976 Olympics.

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John Wesley Hardrick

John Wesley Hardrick (September 21, 1891 – October 18, 1968) was an American artist.

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Johnny Cash

John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and author.

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Johnny Hawke

Norman John "Johnny" Hawke (1925 – 10 January 1992) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1940s, and 1950s.

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Johnny Isakson

John Hardy Isakson (born December 28, 1944) is the senior United States Senator from Georgia, in office since 2005, and a member of the Republican Party.

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Johnny Rosenblatt

John Ross Rosenblatt (December 25, 1907– October 29, 1979) was an American civic leader, the mayor of Omaha, Nebraska, from 1954 to 1961.

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Jon Bernthal

Jonathan Edward "Jon" Bernthal (born September 20, 1976) is an American actor.

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Jon Hassler

Jon Hassler (March 30, 1933 – March 20, 2008) was an American writer and teacher known for his novels about small-town life in Minnesota.

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Jon Palfreman

Jon Palfreman is a reporter, writer, producer, director and educator best known for his documentary work on Frontline and Nova.

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Jon Raven

Jon Raven (1940–2015) was an English author and musician.

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Jon Stoessl

A.

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Jonathan Jagid

Dr.

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Jonathan Stevens

Jonathan Stevens (died 27 December 2013), known as "Dr.

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Jope Seniloli

Ratu Jope Naucabalavu Seniloli (14 June 1939 – 28 June 2015) was a Fijian chief who held the title of Turaga Taukei Naua and who served as Fiji's Vice-President from 25 March 2001 to 29 November 2004, when he was forced to resign following his conviction for treason on 6 August 2004, and the rejection of his appeal early in November.

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Jordan Cronenweth

Jordan Scott Cronenweth, (February 20, 1935 – November 29, 1996) was an American cinematographer based in Los Angeles.

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Jorge Polaco

Jorge Polaco (20 November 1946 – 20 February 2014) was an Argentine filmmaker whose film En el nombre del hijo won best film at the 1988 Festroia International Film Festival in Setúbal, Portugal.

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José Bernal

José Antonio Severino Bernal Muñoz (January 8, 1925 – April 19, 2010, known by his first name and by his paternal family name José Bernal) was a Cuban-American artist, born in Santa Clara, Cuba, in the former province of Las Villas (now Villa Clara) and became a naturalized U.S.A. citizen in 1980.

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José María Velasco Maidana

José María Velasco Maidana (born around 1899, died 1989) was a Bolivian film director, composer, conductor, actor, painter and dancer.

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Josefa Iloilo

Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, CF, MBE, MSD, KStJ (29 December 1920 – 6 February 2011) as the 2nd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 until 4 January 2007 (see below).

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Joseph B. Soloveitchik

Joseph Ber Soloveitchik (יוסף דב הלוי סולובייצ׳יק Yosef Dov ha-Levi Soloveychik; February 27, 1903 - April 9, 1993) was a major American Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and modern Jewish philosopher.

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Joseph Babinski

Joseph Jules François Félix Babinski (Józef Julian Franciszek Feliks Babiński; 17 November 1857 – 29 October 1932) was a French neurologist of Polish descent.

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Joseph Campanella

Joseph Anthony Campanella (November 21, 1924 – May 16, 2018) was an American character actor.

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Joseph Dunninger

Joseph Dunninger (April 28, 1892 – March 9, 1975), known as "The Amazing Dunninger", was one of the most famous and proficient mentalists of all time.

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Joseph Firth

Joseph "Pentland" Firth (25 March 1859 – 13 April 1931) was a New Zealand educationalist and teacher.

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Joseph Jankovic

Joseph Jankovic, M.D., Professor of Neurology, Distinguished Chair in Movement Disorders, and Founder and Director of the Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, is an American neurologist currently practicing at the Department of Neurology at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.

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Joseph M. McDade

Joseph Michael McDade (September 29, 1931 – September 24, 2017) was an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives, having represented Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district.

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Joseph Needham

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 – 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology.

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Joseph Samachson

Joseph Samachson (October 13, 1906 – June 2, 1980) was an American scientist and author, primarily of science fiction and comic books.

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Joseph Tawil

Archbishop Joseph Tawil (December 25, 1913 – February 17, 1999) was the Melkite Greek Catholic eparch for the United States, teacher and theologian.

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Joyce Jacobs

Joyce Mary Jacobs (née Penn; 15 April 1922 – 15 September 2013) was an Australian character actress, who had a successful career on the small screen, in soap opera and serials, after immigrating there from her native England in 1962.

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Judas Priest

Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in West Bromwich in 1969.

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Judes Poirier

Judes Poirier is Canadian-born professor of Medicine and Psychiatry at McGill University and former director of the Centre for Studies in Aging at McGill University.

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Judgment of Line Orientation

Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) is a standardized test of visuospatial skills commonly associated with functioning of the parietal lobe in the right hemisphere.

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Juggy Murray

Henry 'Juggy' Murray Jr. (24 November 1923 in Charleston, South Carolina – 8 February 2005 in New York City) was an influential rhythm and blues music producer.

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Jules Bernard Luys

Jules Bernard Luys (17 August 1828 – 21 August 1897) was a French neurologist who made important contributions to the fields of neuroanatomy and neuropsychiatry.

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Julian Bullard

Sir Julian Leonard Bullard (8 March 1928 – 25 May 2006) was a British diplomat, Foreign Office Minister and Pro-Chancellor of Birmingham University.

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Julian Sinclair Smith

Julian Sinclair Smith (May 5, 1920 – April 19, 1993) was an American electrical engineer and television executive.

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June Krauser

June Krauser (June 13, 1926 – August 2, 2014) was an American swimmer.

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June Marlowe

June Marlowe (born Gisela Valaria Goetten, November 6, 1903 – March 10, 1984) was an American film actress who began her career during the silent film era.

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JUNQ and IPOD

JUNQ and IPOD are types of cytosolic protein inclusion bodies in eukaryotes.

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Justin Kaplan

Justin Daniel "Joe" Kaplan (September 5, 1925 in Manhattan, New York City – March 2, 2014 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American writer and editor.

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K. K. Downing

Kenneth "K.

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K. P. Mohanakumar

Kochupurackal P. Mohanakumar (born 1955) is an Indian chemical biologist, neuroscientist and the director of Inter University Centre for Biomedical Research and Super Specialty Hospital, Kottayam.

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K. P. Udayabhanu

K.

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KAIST

KAIST (formally the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is a public research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea.

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Kaitocephalin

Kaitocephalin is a non-selective ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, meaning it blocks the action of the neurotransmitter glutamate.

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Kamaljit Singh Paul

Kamaljit Singh Paul is a US based Indian neurosurgeon known for his expertise in the treatment of epilepsy, tremors and Parkinson's Disease.

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Kanety Krishna Menon

Kanety Krishna Menon (1942 - 2012) was a Telugu writer with about 80 short stories and 6 novels to his credit.

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Kapu Rajaiah

Kapu Rajaiah (7 April 1925 – 20 August 2012) was an Indian painter.

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Karen Pritzker

Karen L. Pritzker (born 1958) is an American billionaire, investor, and philanthropist.

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Karim Nayernia

Karim Nayernia (کریم نیرنیا) is an Iranian biomedical scientist and a world expert on stem cell biology.

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Karl Targownik

Karl Kalman Targownik (June 17, 1915 – January 2, 1996) was a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor.

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Karl-Heinz Schnibbe

Karl-Heinz Schnibbe (January 5, 1924 – May 9, 2010) was a former World War II resistance group member who, as a 17-year-old growing up in Nazi Germany in 1941, was an accomplice in a plan by three German teenagers, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), to distribute information to the citizens of Germany on the evils of the Nazi regime during World War II.

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Karsten Solheim

Karsten Solheim (September 15, 1911 – February 16, 2000) was a Norwegian-born American golf club designer and businessman.

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Kate Michelman

Kate Michelman (born August 4, 1942) is an American political activist.

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Kathleen Antonelli

Kathleen "Kay" McNulty Mauchly Antonelli (12 February,While her official date of birth is always listed as 12 February, Antonelli herself suspected she may have been born on 13 February, the date having been "fudged" by her family according to a common practice out of Irish triskaidekaphobic superstition. 1921 – 20 April 2006) was an American computer programmer and one of the six original programmers of the ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer.

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Kathleen Nott

Kathleen Cecilia Nott FRSL (11 February 1905 – 20 February 1999) was a British poet, novelist, critic, philosopher and editor.

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Kathryn Ish

Kathryn Ish (February 18, 1936 – December 31, 2007) was an American Broadway theater, film, television and voiceover actress.

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Katie Couric

Katherine Anne Couric (born January 7, 1957) is an American journalist and author.

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Keele University

Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university located about 3 miles (5 km) from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England.

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Kemp Davidson, Lord Davidson

The Hon Charles Kemp Davidson, Lord Davidson FRSE (1929–2009) was a Scottish lawyer who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice and Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.

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Ken Harris

Karyl Ross "Ken" Harris (July 31, 1898 – March 24, 1982) was an American animator best known for his work at Warner Bros. Cartoons under the supervision of director Chuck Jones.

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Ken Johnson (right-handed pitcher)

Kenneth Travis "Ken" Johnson (June 16, 1933 – November 21, 2015) was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who was the first pitcher to lose a complete game nine-inning no-hitter.

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Ken Stolle

Kenneth William Stolle (born July 7, 1954) is an American politician of the Republican Party.

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Kenneth L. Tallman

Kenneth L. Tallman (March 22, 1925 – March 6, 2006) was a United States Air Force lieutenant general.

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Kenneth Macke

Kenneth Anthony Macke (16 December 1938 – 28 June 2008) was an American retail industry executive who served as chairman and chief executive of Dayton Hudson Corporation.

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Kenneth More

Kenneth Gilbert More, CBE (20 September 1914 – 12 July 1982) was an English film and stage actor.

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Kernel (neurotechnology company)

Kernel is a neurotechnology company developing an interface to help researchers and clinicians better understand neurological diseases and dysfunctions such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, depression and anxiety.

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Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation is a division of the Select Medical Corporation that provides physical medicine and rehabilitation programs and services.

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Ketogenic diet

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children.

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Kevin Cook

Kevin Lee Cook (born February 7, 1961) is an American basketball coach, and former collegiate athlete, who is now the women's basketball head coach at Winthrop University, although currently under suspension.

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Kevin Eggan

Kevin Eggan (born 1974 in Normal, Illinois) is a Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard University, known for his work in stem cell research (also known as "therapeutic cloning"), and as a spokesperson for stem cell research in the United States.

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Kevin Reilly (Louisiana politician)

Kevin Patrick Reilly, Sr. (July 22, 1928 – October 28, 2012), was the executive officer of the Lamar Advertising Company who served from 1972 to 1988 in the Louisiana House of Representatives from District 68 in East Baton Rouge Parish.

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Kevin Warwick

Kevin Warwick FIET, FCGI, (born 9 February 1954) is a British engineer and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) at Coventry University in the United Kingdom.

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Kiel

Kiel is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 249,023 (2016).

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Kim Geun-tae

Kim Geun-tae (14 February 1947 – 30 December 2011) was a democracy activist and politician of the Republic of Korea.

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Kim Kwang-soo

Kim Kwang-soo (born 1954) is a South Korean neuroscientist.

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Kinesia paradoxa

Kinesia paradoxa is a phenomenon most often seen in people with Parkinson's disease where individuals who typically experience severe difficulties with the simple movements may perform complex movements easily.

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King's College Hospital

King's College Hospital is an acute care facility in Denmark Hill, Camberwell in the London Borough of Lambeth, referred to locally and by staff simply as "King's" or abbreviated internally to "KCH".

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King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust provides services at King's College Hospital in London.

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Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center

Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center is a 303-bed full-service community teaching hospital with an estimated 2,100 full-time employees, located in the neighborhood of East Flatbush in Brooklyn, New York.

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Kirk Gibson

Kirk Harold Gibson (born May 28, 1957) is an American former professional baseball player and manager.

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Kirk Wipper

Kirk Albert Walter Wipper, (December 6, 1923 – March 18, 2011) was a Canadian academic and founder of the Canadian Canoe Museum, which is located in Peterborough, Ontario.

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KISA Phone

KISA Phone is an Australian mobile virtual network operator founded in 2013, that provides telecommunications services to consumers around Australia.

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Klazomania

Klazomania (from the Greek κλάζω ("klazo")—to scream) refers to compulsive shouting; it has features resembling the complex tics such as echolalia, palilalia and coprolalia seen in tic disorders, but has been seen in people with encephalitis lethargica, alcohol abuse and carbon monoxide poisoning.

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Knockout mouse

A knockout mouse or knock-out mouse is a genetically modified mouse (Mus musculus) in which researchers have inactivated, or "knocked out", an existing gene by replacing it or disrupting it with an artificial piece of DNA.

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Knockout rat

A knockout rat is a genetically engineered rat with a single gene turned off through a targeted mutation (gene trapping) used for academic and pharmaceutical research.

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Knowlton Nash

Cyril Knowlton Nash (November 18, 1927 – May 24, 2014) was a Canadian journalist, author and news anchor.

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Kondapalli Seetharamaiah

Kondapalli Seetharamaiah (? - April 12, 2002) was a senior communist leader and Maoist organizer in India.

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Konrad Heiden

Konrad Heiden (7 August 1901 – 18 June 1966) was a German-American journalist and historian of the Weimar Republic and Nazi eras, most noted for the first influential biographies of Adolf Hitler.

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Konstantin Tretiakoff

Konstantin Nikolaevitch Tretiakoff (December 26, 1892 – 1958) was a Russian neuropathologist.

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Kopp's Frozen Custard

Kopp's Frozen Custard is a restaurant chain located in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin area.

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Krembil Research Institute

The Krembil Research Institute (Krembil), formerly known as the Toronto Western Research Institute, is a non-profit academic medical research institute located in Canada's largest city, Toronto.

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Krka (company)

Krka, d. d., Novo mesto is an international generic pharmaceutical company with headquarters in Novo Mesto, Slovenia.

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Kurt Masur

Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor.

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Kurt Semm

Kurt Karl Stephan Semm (23 March 1927 in Munich, Germany – 16 July 2003 in Tucson, Arizona) was a German gynecologist and pioneer in minimally invasive surgery.

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Kwang-chih Chang

Kwang-chih Chang (1931 – January 3, 2001), commonly known as K.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American archaeologist and sinologist.

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Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a kynurenine 3-monooxygenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase is the expression product of the KMO (gene).

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L-DOPA

L-DOPA, also known as levodopa or L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine is an amino acid that is made and used as part of the normal biology of humans, as well as some animals and plants.

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L. Dennis Smith

L.

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La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science

The La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS) is an Australian institute based at La Trobe University in Melbourne.

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Laboratory rat

A laboratory rat or lab rat is a rat of the species Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) which is bred and kept for scientific research.

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Ladostigil

Ladostigil (TV-3,326) is a novel neuroprotective agent being investigated for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease, and Parkinson's disease.

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Ladyhawke (musician)

Phillipa Margaret "Pip" Brown (born 13 July 1979), better known by her stage name Ladyhawke, is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.

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Lakeisha Patterson

Lakeisha Dawn Patterson, (born 5 January 1999) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer.

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Lana Šlezić

Lana Šlezić is a Canadian photographer and filmmaker.

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Lane Evans

Lane Allen Evans (August 4, 1951 – November 5, 2014) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2007, representing the 17th District of Illinois.

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Larry LeSueur

Laurence Edward LeSueur (June 10, 1909 – February 5, 2003) was an American journalist, who was a war correspondent during World War II.

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Larry Powers

Larry Powers was a bodybuilder.

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Larry Regan

Lawrence Emmett Regan (August 9, 1930 – March 9, 2009), was a Canadian retired National Hockey League (NHL) professional ice hockey player and hockey executive.

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Larry Reynolds

Larry Reynolds is an American college basketball coach, currently co-head coach at NCAA Division II Stanislaus State.

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Larry Whiteside

Lawrence W. Whiteside (September 19, 1937 – June 15, 2007), nicknamed "Sides", was an African-American journalist known for his coverage of baseball for a number of American newspapers, most notably The Boston Globe.

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Lars Leksell

Lars Leksell (1907–1986) was a Swedish physician and Professor of Neurosurgery at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Late life depression

Late life depression refers to a major depressive episode occurring for the first time in an older person (usually over 50 or 60 years of age).

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Laughter

Laughter is a physical reaction in humans consisting typically of rhythmical, often audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system.

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Laura Sabia

Laura Sabia, (September 18, 1916 – October 17, 1996) was a Canadian social activist and feminist.

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Laurence Gandar

Laurence Owen Vine Gandar (28 January 1915 – 15 November 1998) was a South African journalist and newspaper editor.

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Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 4)

The fourth season of the television series, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit premiered September 27, 2002 and ended May 16, 2003 on NBC.

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Lawrence E. Golub

Lawrence E. Golub is an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and business executive.

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Lawrence Kupferman

Lawrence Kupferman (1909-1982) was an American painter associated with the Boston Expressionist school in the early 1940s, and later, with Abstract Expressionism.

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Lawrence Patrick

Lawrence Patrick (1920 – April 30, 2006) may well be considered one of the fathers of the crash test dummy.

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Laza Lazarević

Lazar "Laza" K. Lazarević (Лазаp К. Лазаревић, Šabac, 13 May 1851 – Belgrade, 10 January 1891, Gregorian calendar) was a Serbian writer, psychiatrist, and neurologist.

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Lída Baarová

Lída Baarová (born Ludmila Babková; 7 September 1914 – 27 October 2000) was a Czech-Austrian actress who for two years was the mistress of the Nazi propaganda minister of Germany, Joseph Goebbels.

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Lüder Deecke

Lüder Deecke (born 22 June 1938) in Lohe-Rickelshof, Germany is a German Austrian neurologist, neuroscientist, teacher and physician whose scientific discoveries have influenced brain research and the treatment and rehabilitation of neurological disorders.

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LBT-3627

LBT-3627 is an experimental peptide drug derived from vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) that can change the behavior of immune cells so they protect dopamine-producing cells rather than attacking them.

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Learco Guerra

Learco Guerra (October 14, 1902 - February 7, 1963) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist.

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Lee Baxandall

Lee Raymond Baxandall (January 26, 1935 – November 28, 2008) was an American writer, translator, editor, and activist.

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Lee Silverman voice treatment

The Lee Silverman Voice Treatment – LOUD (LSVT LOUD) is a treatment for speech disorders associated with Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Leigh Richardson

Leigh Richardson (26 April 1924 – 27 October 2008) was a Honduran-born Belizean politician.

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Len Beurton

Len Beurton (19 February 1914 – 29 October 1997) was an English Communist who worked as an agent for the Soviet intelligence services (Main Intelligence Directorate / ''Гла́вное разве́дывательное управле́ние'').

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Leo and Me

Leo and Me is a Canadian television sitcom that was originally produced in 1976 but did not air until 1981.

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Leo Fender

Clarence Leonidas "Leo" Fender (August 10, 1909 – March 21, 1991) was an American inventor who founded Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company, or "Fender" for short.

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Leo M. Reinbold

Leo M. Reinbold (March 24, 1933 – February 11, 2010) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as North Dakota Public Service Commissioner from 1981 to 2003.

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Leo Macdonell

Leo Abbott Macdonell (August 17, 1888 – October 6, 1957) was an American sportswriter at the Detroit Times for 33 years from 1924 to 1957.

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Leonard Lief

Leonard Lief (June 14, 1924 – July 30, 2007) was founding president of Lehman College, a Bronx institution that is one of the senior colleges of the City University of New York.

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Leonard Pennario

Leonard Pennario (July 9, 1924 – June 27, 2008) was an American classical pianist and composer.

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Leonid Shamkovich

Leonid Aleksandrovich Shamkovich (Russian: Леони́д Алекса́ндрович Шамко́вич; June 1, 1923 – April 22, 2005) was a chess Grandmaster and chess writer.

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Leopoldo Flores

Leopoldo Flores (1934 – April 3, 2016) was a Mexican artist mostly known for his murals and other monumental works which are concentrated in the city of Toluca, State of Mexico.

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Leprosy

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis.

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Lesch–Nyhan syndrome

Lesch–Nyhan syndrome (LNS), also known as juvenile gout, is a rare inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT), produced by mutations in the HPRT gene located on the X chromosome.

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Leslie Buck

Leslie Buck (September 20, 1922 – April 26, 2010) was an American business executive and Holocaust survivor who designed the Anthora coffee cup, which has become an iconic symbol of New York City since its introduction in the 1960s.

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Leteprinim

Leteprinim (Neotrofin, AIT-082) is a hypoxanthine derivative drug with neuroprotective and nootropic effects.

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Levodopa-induced dyskinesia

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia is a form of dyskinesia associated with levodopa, used to treat Parkinson's disease.

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Lewy body

Lewy bodies are abnormal aggregates of protein that develop inside nerve cells, contributing to Parkinson's disease (PD), the Lewy body dementias (Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies), and some other disorders.

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Lewy body dementia

Lewy body dementia (LBD, sometimes referred to as Lewy body disorder) is an umbrella term that includes Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), two dementias characterized by abnormal deposits of the protein alpha-synuclein in the brain.

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Leyland brothers

Mike Leyland, MBE (4 September 1941– 14 September 2009) and Mal Leyland, MBE (born 1945), also known as the Leyland brothers, were Australian explorers and documentary film-makers, best known for their popular television show, Ask the Leyland Brothers.

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Li Tai-hsiang

Li Tai-hsiang (February 20, 1941 – January 2, 2014) was a Taiwanese Amis composer and folk songwriter.

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Lie

A lie is a statement used intentionally for the purpose of deception.

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Life Extension Foundation

The Life Extension Foundation (LEF) is a nonprofit organization, whose aim is to extend the healthy human lifespan by discovering scientific methods to control aging and eradicate disease.

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Life with Mikey

Life with Mikey (also known as Give Me a Break) is a 1993 American comedy film starring Michael J. Fox, Christina Vidal, Nathan Lane, Cyndi Lauper and David Krumholtz.

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Liftware

Liftware is a brand name for a spoon designed to counteract the tremor associated with medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease or essential tremors.

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Lightwriter

Lightwriters are a type of speech-generating device.

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Limbic system

The limbic system is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the cerebrum.

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Linda Partridge

Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci (born 18 March 1950) is a British geneticist, who studies the biology and genetics of ageing (biogerontology) and age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

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Linda Ronstadt

Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American retired popular music singer known for singing in a wide range of genres including rock, country, jazz, light opera, and Latin.

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Lindsay Roy

Lindsay Allan Roy, CBE, FRSA (born 19 January 1949) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glenrothes from 2008 until 2015, and is the former Rector of Inverkeithing High School and Kirkcaldy High School.

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Lindsey Nelson

Lindsey Nelson (May 25, 1919 – June 10, 1995) was an American sportscaster best known for his long career calling play-by-play of college football and New York Mets baseball.

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Lindy Berry

Lindy Berry (December 21, 1927 – April 19, 2014) was an American gridiron football quarterback.

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Lindy's

Lindy's was a deli and restaurant chain with three locations in Manhattan, New York City.

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LINGO1

Leucine rich repeat and Immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 also known as LINGO-1 is a protein which is encoded by the LINGO1 gene in humans.

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Linus Maurer

Linus Albert Maurer (January 15, 1926 – January 29, 2016) was an American cartoonist, illustrator and puzzle designer.

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Lionel Blue

Lionel Blue, (6 February 1930 – 19 December 2016) was a British Reform rabbi, journalist and broadcaster, described by The Guardian as "one of the most respected religious figures in the UK".

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LIONsolver

LIONsolver is an integrated software for data mining, business intelligence, analytics, and modeling Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN and reactive business intelligence approach.

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Lipman Bers

Lipman "Lipa" Bers (Latvian: Lipmans Berss; May 22, 1914 – October 29, 1993) was an American mathematician born in Riga who created the theory of pseudoanalytic functions and worked on Riemann surfaces and Kleinian groups.

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Lipofuscin

Lipofuscin is the name given to fine yellow-brown pigment granules composed of lipid-containing residues of lysosomal digestion.

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Lisa Vanderpump

Lisa Jane Vanderpump is a British restaurateur, author, actress, and television personality.

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List of 2010s deaths in rock and roll

The following is a list of notable performers of rock and roll music or rock music, and others directly associated with the music as producers, songwriters or in other closely related roles, who died in the 2010s decade.

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List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders

This is a list of acronyms and initials related to diseases (infectious or non-infectious) and medical disorders.

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List of Autopsy: The Last Hours of... episodes

No description.

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List of awards and nominations received by Spin City

The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Spin City, an American situation comedy which ran from September 17, 1996 until April 30, 2002, and was broadcast on ABC.

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List of Batman Beyond characters

No description.

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List of Big Brother 10 houseguests (U.S.)

Thirteen HouseGuests in total entered the House on the tenth edition of American reality television series Big Brother; the HouseGuests were observed by television viewers 24 hours a day.

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List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2001

Booknotes is an American television series on the C-SPAN network hosted by Brian Lamb, which originally aired from 1989 to 2004.

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List of British innovations and discoveries

The following is a list and timeline of innovations as well as inventions and discoveries that involved British people or the United Kingdom including predecessor states in the history of the formation of the United Kingdom.

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List of causes of death by rate

The following is a list of the causes of human deaths worldwide for the year 2002, arranged by their associated mortality rates.

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List of centers and institutes at the Perelman School of Medicine

This list contains the names of the centers and institutes at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in alphabetical order with their external links.

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List of diseases (P)

This is a list of diseases starting with the letter "P".

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List of Dr. Kildare episodes

Category:Lists of American drama television series episodes Category:1961 American television seasons Category:1962 American television seasons Category:1963 American television seasons Category:1964 American television seasons Category:1965 American television seasons Category:1966 American television seasons.

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List of drugs granted breakthrough therapy designation

This is a list of drugs which granted breakthrough therapy designation by years: Drugs may be listed more than once, as breakthrough designation is awarded individually for each indication.

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List of English inventions and discoveries

English inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, in England by a person from England (that is, someone born in England - including to non-English parents - or born abroad with at least one English parent and who had the majority of their education or career in England).

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List of eponymous adjectives in English

An eponymous adjective is an adjective which has been derived from the name of a person, real or fictional.

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List of eponymously named diseases

An eponymous disease is a disease named after a person: usually the physician who first identified the disease or, less commonly, a patient who suffered from the disease.

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List of eponymously named medical signs

Eponymous medical signs are those that are named after a person or persons, usually the physicians who first described them, but occasionally named after a famous patient.

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List of eponyms (L–Z)

An eponym is a person (real or fictitious) whose name has become identified with a particular object or activity.

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List of events in NHGRI history

Important events in the history of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the National Institutes of Health.

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List of fictional diseases

This article is a list of fictional diseases, disorders, infections, and pathogens which appear in fiction where they have a major plot or thematic importance.

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List of fictional presidents of the United States (G–H)

The following is a list of fictional United States presidents, G through H.

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List of Hoarders episodes

This is a list of episodes for Hoarders, an American reality television program which aired on A&E, from 2009 to 2013, on Lifetime in 2015, and again on A&E beginning in 2016.

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List of Horizon episodes

Horizon is a current and long-running BBC popular science and philosophy documentary programme.

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List of ICD-9 codes 320–359: diseases of the nervous system

6a.

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List of incurable diseases

This is an incomplete list of incurable diseases.

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List of Israeli inventions and discoveries

This is a list of inventions and discoveries by Israeli scientists and researchers, working locally or overseas.

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List of Judas Priest band members

Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band from Birmingham.

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List of Maalaala Mo Kaya episodes

Maalaala Mo Kaya (/ English title: Memories; also MMK) is a Filipino television series, which was first aired on May 15, 1991.

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List of medical abbreviations: P

Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.

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List of medical eponyms with Nazi associations

This article lists medical eponyms which have been associated with Nazi human experimentation or Nazi politics.

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List of members of the Order of Ontario

The following is a full list of members of the Order of Ontario, both past and current, in order of their date of appointment.

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List of mental disorders

The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.

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List of MeSH codes (C10)

The following is a list of the "C" codes for MeSH.

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List of Muslim scientists

This is a list of scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization..

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List of neurological conditions and disorders

This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome).

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List of neurologists and neurosurgeons

This is a list of neurologists and neurosurgeons, with their year of birth and death and nationality.

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List of neuroscience databases

A number of online neuroscience databases are available which provide information regarding gene expression, neurons, macroscopic brain structure, and neurological or psychiatric disorders.

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List of patient-reported quality of life surveys

This page lists patient-reported quality of life surveys used in the field of medicine, pharmaceuticals, and other scientific trials.

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List of people diagnosed with Parkinson's disease

Famous people, past and present, with Parkinson's disease include.

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List of people from the London Borough of Hackney

Among those who were born in the London Borough of Hackney, or have dwelt within the borders of the modern borough are (alphabetical order, within category).

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List of people with breast cancer

This list of notable people with breast cancer includes people who made significant contributions to their chosen field and who were diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives, as confirmed by public information.

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List of phenyltropanes

Phenyltropanes (PTs) are a family of chemical compounds originally derived from structural modification of cocaine.

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List of Picket Fences episodes

This is a list of Picket Fences episodes, in the order that they originally aired on CBS.

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List of Prime Ministers of Canada by date of death

This is a complete list of Canadian Prime Ministers by date of death.

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List of South Park families

The following are fictional characters in the American animated television series South Park.

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List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives.

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List of The Bold Ones: The New Doctors episodes

This is a list of episodes for the television series The Bold Ones: The New Doctors.

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List of The Chaser's War on Everything episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Australian satirical television comedy series The Chaser's War on Everything.

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List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies

This is a list of therapeutic, diagnostic and preventive monoclonal antibodies, antibodies that are clones of a single parent cell.

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List of topics characterized as pseudoscience

This is a list of topics that have, at one point or another in their history, been characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers.

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List of unsolved problems in biology

This article lists currently unsolved problems in biology.

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List of unsolved problems in neuroscience

There are yet unsolved problems in neuroscience, although some of these problems have evidence supporting a hypothesized solution, and the field is rapidly evolving.

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List of voice disorders

Voice disorders are medical conditions involving abnormal pitch, loudness or quality of the sound produced by the larynx and thereby affecting speech production.

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Lisuride

Lisuride, sold under the brand names Dopergin, Proclacam, and Revanil, is an antiparkinson agent of the iso-ergoline class, chemically related to the dopaminergic ergoline Parkinson's drugs.

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Liz Jackson

Liz Jackson (1951 – 27 June 2018) was an Australian journalist and barrister noted for her work on the Four Corners and Media Watch television programs.

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Lloyd Shearer

Lloyd "Skip" Shearer (December 20, 1916 – May 27, 2001Wadler, Joyce. "." The New York Times. May 27, 2001. Retrieved on August 5, 2014.) was a celebrity gossip columnist.

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Lloyd Youngblood

Lloyd Youngblood is an American neurosurgeon.

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Locus coeruleus

The locus coeruleus (\-si-ˈrü-lē-əs\, also spelled locus caeruleus or locus ceruleus) is a nucleus in the pons of the brainstem involved with physiological responses to stress and panic.

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Lonchocarpus

Lonchocarpus is a plant genus in the legume family (Fabaceae).

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Long John Peter

"Long John Peter" is the 12th episode in the sixth season of the American animated television series Family Guy.

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Long-term care insurance

Long-term care insurance (LTC or LTCI) is an insurance product, sold in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, that helps pay for the costs associated with long-term care.

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Long-term memory

Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model where informative knowledge is held indefinitely.

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Long-term potentiation

In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity.

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Lonnie Ortega

Lonnie Ortega (born October 3, 1946 in California) is an American artist specializing in aviation art.

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Loren Mazzacane Connors

Loren MazzaCane Connors (born October 22, 1949, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American experimental musician who has recorded and performed under several different names: Guitar Roberts, Loren Mazzacane, Loren Mattei, and currently Loren Connors.

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Lorenz Studer

Lorenz Studer (born March 6, 1966) is the Founder and Director of the Center for Stem Cell Biology at Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.

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Lorie Tarshis

Lorie Tarshis (22 March 1911 – 4 October 1993) was a Canadian economist who taught mostly at Stanford University.

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Lottie Mwale

Lottie Mwale (14 April 1952 – 18 October 2005) was a Zambian male Light Heavyweight-class boxer who was Commonwealth and African Boxing Union champion for more than six years.

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Lou Butera

Lou Butera (May 15, 1937 – June 26, 2015) was an American professional pool player (then retired and operated a pool hall) and an inductee into the Billiards Congress of America's Hall of Fame in 1986.

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Lou Groza

Louis Roy Groza (January 25, 1924 – November 29, 2000), nicknamed "The Toe", was an American football placekicker and offensive tackle who played his entire career for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL).

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Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health

The Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (LRCBH), officially the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, opened on May 21, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada that is operated by the Cleveland Clinic and was designed by the world-renowned architect Frank Gehry.

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Lou Scheimer

Louis "Lou" Scheimer (October 19, 1928 – October 17, 2013) was an American producer, one of the original founders of Filmation, an animation company, and also credited as an executive producer of many of its cartoons.

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Louie Bellson

Luigi Paulino Alfredo Francesco Antonio Balassoni (July 6, 1924 – February 14, 2009), known by the stage name Louie Bellson (his own preferred spelling, although he is often seen in sources as Louis Bellson), was an American jazz drummer.

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Louis J. Lefkowitz

Louis J. Lefkowitz (July 3, 1904 – June 20, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician.

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Louis-Jacques Rondeleux

Louis-Jacques Rondeleux (24 October 1923 – 2 November 2000) was a 20th-century French lyrical artist (baritone).

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Love & Other Drugs

Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American romantic drama-comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Edward Zwick, based on the non-fiction book Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman by Jamie Reidy.

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Low-threshold spikes

Low-threshold spikes (LTS) refer to membrane depolarizations by the T-type calcium channel.

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Lowell Lundstrom

Lowell Lundstrom (1939-2012) was an American evangelist and musician.

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Loyd Sigmon

Loyd C. Sigmon (May 6, 1909 – June 2, 2004) was born in Stigler, Oklahoma to a cattle-ranching family.

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LRRK2

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), also known as dardarin (from the Basque word "dardara" which means trembling), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARK8 gene.

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LSMEM1

Leucine-Rich Single-Pass Membrane Protein 1 (LSMEM1) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LSMEM1 gene.

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Luis Barragán House and Studio

Luis Barragán House and Studio, also known as Casa Luis Barragán, is the former residence of architect Luis Barragán in Miguel Hidalgo district, Mexico City.

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Luis Federico Leloir

Luis Federico Leloir (September 6, 1906 – December 2, 1987) was an Argentine physician and biochemist who received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Luis Marden

Luis Marden (born Annibale Luigi Paragallo) (January 25, 1913 – March 3, 2003) was an American photographer, explorer, writer, filmmaker, diver, navigator, and linguist who worked for National Geographic Magazine.

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Lundbeck

H.

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Luria Neuroscience Institute

Luria Neuroscience Institute (LNI) and its not-for-profit arm Luria Scientific Foundation (LNF) were founded in 2011 with the broad purpose of advancing research in cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology, and disseminating knowledge in these areas.

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Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine

The Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) is one of two interdisciplinary research centres at the University of Luxembourg.

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LY-404187

LY-404187 is an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator which was developed by Eli Lilly and Company.

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LY-503430

LY-503430 is an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator developed by Eli Lilly.

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Lynn Willis

Lynn Willis (died January 18, 2013) was a wargame and role-playing game designer, best known for his work with Metagaming Concepts, Game Designers' Workshop (GDW), and Chaosium.

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Lysosomal storage disease

Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of about 50 rare inherited metabolic disorders that result from defects in lysosomal function.

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Lysosome

A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all animal cells.

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Lytico-bodig disease

Lytico-bodig disease, sometimes spelled Lytigo-bodig, is the name of a disease in the language of Chamorro.

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M. F. K. Fisher

Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher (July 3, 1908 – June 22, 1992) was a preeminent American food writer.

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M. Scott Peck

Morgan Scott Peck (May 22, 1936 – September 25, 2005) was an American psychiatrist and best-selling author who wrote the book ''The Road Less Traveled'', published in 1978.

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Ma Hong

Ma Hong (May 18, 1920 ? – October 28, 2007), born in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, China, was a well known economist and was chiefly responsible for the reintroduction of market economics to China.

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Maalaala Mo Kaya

Maalaala Mo Kaya (abbreviated as MMK), also known as Memories, is a Philippine drama anthology series broadcast on ABS-CBN every Saturday evenings and is hosted by Charo Santos-Concio.

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Machado–Joseph disease

Machado–Joseph disease (MJD), also known as Machado–Joseph Azorean disease, Machado's disease, Joseph's disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia,Paulson, H. (8 March 2011).

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Mack Cleveland

Mack Norman Cleveland, Jr. (July 9, 1924 – October 17, 2010), was an attorney from Sanford in Seminole County, Florida, who served as a Democrat in both houses of the Florida State Legislature between 1953 and 1965.

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Macrogol

Macrogol is the international nonproprietary name for polyethylene glycol (PEG) used in medicine.

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Madeleine Stowe

Madeleine Marie Stowe (born August 18, 1958)According to the State of California.

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Madhur Jaffrey

Madhur Jaffrey, CBE (born Bahadur, 13 August 1933) is an Indian-born actress, food and travel writer, and television personality.

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Magee Rehabilitation Hospital

Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, founded in 1958, is a 96-bed specialty medical rehabilitation hospital providing physical and cognitive rehabilitation services.

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MagnaReady

MagnaReady is an American clothing technology and e-commerce brand based in Raleigh, North Carolina that produces adaptive clothing for those with dexterity issues.

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Mahlon DeLong

Mahlon R. DeLong is an American neurologist and professor at the Medical School of Emory University.

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Major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.

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Major League Baseball on CBS

Major League Baseball on CBS is the branding used for broadcasts of Major League Baseball (MLB) games produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States.

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Malcolm Browne

Malcolm Wilde Browne (April 17, 1931August 27, 2012) was an American journalist and photographer.

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Malik Mehr un Nisa Afridi

Malik Mehrun Nisa Afridi (ملک مہرالنساءآفریدی; مالك مَہرُالنساءاپريدي; born April 7, 1943 – March 4, 2013) was a Pakistani Lawyer and a Politician.

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Management of Parkinson's disease

Management of Parkinson's disease (PD), due to its chronic nature, requires a broad-based program including patient and family education, support group services, general wellness maintenance, exercise, and nutrition.

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Maneb

Maneb is a fungicide and a polymeric complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand.

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Manfred Rommel

Manfred Rommel (24 December 1928 – 7 November 2013) was a German politician belonging to the Christian Democratic Union, who served as Mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 until 1996.

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Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.

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Manganism

Manganism or manganese poisoning is a toxic condition resulting from chronic exposure to manganese.

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Mania

Mania, also known as manic syndrome, is a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect." Although mania is often conceived as a "mirror image" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable; indeed, as the mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in violence, or anxiety.

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Manolo Reyes

Manolo de Jesus Reyes Xiques J.D. (July 29, 1924 – January 3, 2008) was a Cuban-American Spanish-language television news broadcaster in Miami, Florida.

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Manuel Quiroga (violinist)

Manuel Quiroga (15 April 189219 April 1961) was a noted Galician violinist of the early 20th Century, whose career was cut short by a traffic accident in New York in 1937.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.

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Marcel Chaput

Marcel Chaput (October 14, 1918 - January 19, 1991" ", in Bilan du Siècle, Université de Sherbrooke, retrieved June 5, 2008) was a scientist and a militant for the independence of Quebec from Canada.

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Marche a petit pas

Marche à petits pas (“gait with little steps”) is a type of gait disorder characterised by an abnormal short stepped gait with upright stance (in strict sense, as opposed to generally stooping short-stepped gait of Parkinson's disease), seen in various neurological (or sometimes muscular) disorders.

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Margaret Bourke-White

Margaret Bourke-White (June 14, 1904 – August 27, 1971) was an American photographer and documentary photographer.

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Margaret Duley

Margaret Iris Duley (September 27, 1894 – March 22, 1968) was arguably Newfoundland's first novelist of either sex, and certainly the first to gain an international audience.

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Margaret H. Marshall

Margaret Hilary Marshall (born September 1, 1944) was the 24th chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and the first woman to hold that position.

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Margaret Hodges

Sarah Margaret "Peggy" Hodges née Moore (July 26, 1911 – December 13, 2005) was an American writer of children's books, librarian, and storyteller.

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Margaret Rule

Margaret Helen Rule, (27 September 1928 – 9 April 2015) was a British archaeologist.

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Margaret Ursula Jones

Margaret Ursula Jones (16 May 1916 – 23 March 2001) was a British archaeologist, best known for directing major excavations at Mucking, Essex.

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Margo MacDonald

Margo Symington MacDonald (née Aitken; 19 April 1943 – 4 April 2014) was a Scottish teacher, broadcaster and politician.

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Maria Abbracchio

Maria Pia Abbracchio is an Italian pharmacologist who researches the biochemical effect of drugs at the cellular level.

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Maria Amapola Cabase

Maria Amapola Cabase, better known by her stage name Amapola, is a Filipino singer, actress, musician, television and radio host.

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Maria Grazia Spillantini

Maria Grazia Spillantini FMedSci FRS, is Professor of Molecular Neurology in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at the University of Cambridge.

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Maria Reiche

Maria Reiche (15 May 1903 – 8 June 1998) was a German-born Peruvian mathematician, archaeologist, and technical translator.

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Marie Hicks

Marie Hicks (December 20, 1923 – 19 April 2007) was an African American activist during the Civil Rights Movement.

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Marie-Louise von Franz

Marie-Louise von Franz (4 January 1915 – 17 February 1998) was a Swiss Jungian psychologist and scholar, renowned for her psychological interpretations of fairy tales and of alchemical manuscripts.

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Mario Beauregard

Mario Beauregard (born 1962) is a Canadian cognitive neuroscientist who is affiliated with the University of Arizona's psychology department.

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Marion Stein

Maria Donata Nanetta Paulina Gustava Erwina Wilhelmine Stein, CBE (18 October 19266 March 2014), known as Marion Stein, and subsequently by marriage as Marion Lascelles, Countess of Harewood, and later Marion Thorpe, was an Austrian-born British concert pianist.

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Mark A. Gluck

Mark A. Gluck is a professor of neuroscience at Rutgers–Newark in New Jersey, director of the Rutgers Memory Disorders Project, and publisher of the public health newsletter, Memory Loss and the Brain.

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Mark Gasson

Mark N. Gasson is a British scientist and visiting research fellow at the Cybernetics Research Group, University of Reading, UK.

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Mark Gastineau

Marcus Dell Gastineau (born November 20, 1956) is a former American football player who was a defensive end for the New York Jets from 1979 to 1988.

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Mark Mattson

Mark P. Mattson is Chief of the Laboratory of Neurosciences at the National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program National Institute on Aging.

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Mark Millan

Mark J. Millan is a neuroscientist specialising in the study and improved treatment of disorders of brain.

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Mark Purdey

John Mark Purdey (25 December 1953 – 12 November 2006) was an English organic farmer who came to public attention in the 1980s, when he began to circulate his own theories regarding the causes of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or "mad cow disease").

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Mark Schena

Mark Alden Schena (born May 21, 1963) is an American biochemist and president of a public life sciences health care company.

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Markham Vineyards

Markham Vineyards is a winery founded in Napa Valley, California, in 1874.

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Marshall Loeb

Marshall Robert Loeb (May 30, 1929 – December 9, 2017) was an American author, editor, commentator and columnist specializing in business matters, who spent 38 years in the Time Inc. publication network which included service as managing editor of both Fortune and Money magazines.

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Martha Johnson (singer)

Martha Johnson (born December 18, 1950) is a Canadian rock singer, keyboardist and songwriter.

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Martha R. Field

Martha R Field Martha Reinhard Smallwood Field (May 24, 1854 – December 19, 1898), known as Mattie Field, was an American journalist.

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Martha Swope

Martha Joan Swope (February 22, 1928 – January 12, 2017) was an American photographer of theatre and dance.

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Martin A. Samuels

Martin A. Samuels, MD, DSc (hon), FAAN, MACP, FRCP, FANA, is an American physician, neurologist and teacher of medicine.

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Martin Arnold (journalist)

Martin Arnold (born May 14, 1929, New York City – died June 4, 2013 Manhattan) was an American journalist who spent nearly four decades at The New York Times.

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Martin Bayne

Martin Bayne is a blogger and advocate for assisted living who suffers from Parkinson's disease.

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Martin Israel

Martin Israel (30 April 1927 – 23 October 2007) was a British pathologist, Anglican priest, spiritual director and the author of numerous books on Christian life and teaching.

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Mary Anderson (gynaecologist)

Dr Mary Margaret Anderson CBE FRCOG (12 February 1932– 17 February 2006) was a Scottish gynaecologist.

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Mary Dodson

Mary Dodson (née Weaver; September 24, 1932 – February 15, 2016) was an American art director known for her work in television.

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Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital

Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital is a 167-bed acute care inpatient rehabilitation hospital for children and adults who have experienced a brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, amputation, or other injury or illness requiring physical rehabilitation.

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Mary Jackson (actress)

Mary Jackson (November 22, 1910—December 10, 2005) was an American character actress whose nearly fifty-year career began in 1950 and was spent almost entirely on television.

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Mary Perry

Mary Margaret Perry (January 3, 1943 – June 3, 2012) was an American volleyball player.

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Mary TallMountain

Mary TallMountain (June 19, 1918 – September 2, 1994) was a poet and storyteller of mixed Scotch-Irish and Koyukon ancestry.

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Mary Virginia Gaver

Mary Virginia Gaver (December 10, 1906 – December 31, 1991) was a United States librarian.

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Masa Saito

is a retired Japanese professional wrestler better known as Mr.

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Masud Husain Khan

Masud Husain Khan (28 January 1919 – 16 October 2010) was a linguist, the first Professor Emeritus in Social Sciences at Aligarh Muslim University and the fifth Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia, a Central University in New Delhi.

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Mathias Bähr

Mathias Bähr (born 1960) is a German neurologist.

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Matt Robinson (actor)

Matthew Thomas Robinson Jr. (January 1, 1937 – August 5, 2002) was an American actor, writer and television producer.

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Matthew John Rinaldo

Matthew John "Matt" Rinaldo (September 1, 1931 – October 13, 2008) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives for twenty years in the 12th congressional district (1973–1983) and in the 7th congressional district (1983–1993).

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Matthew Troy

Matthew Joseph Troy, Jr. was an American lawyer and politician.

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Matthew Walker (scientist)

Matthew P. Walker is a British scientist and professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Maurice Ascalon

Maurice Ascalon (מוריס אשקלון; 1913–2003) was an Israeli designer and sculptor.

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Maurice Baring

Maurice Baring (27 April 1874 – 14 December 1945) was an English man of letters, known as a dramatist, poet, novelist, translator and essayist, and also as a travel writer and war correspondent.

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Maurice Leyland

Maurice Leyland (20 July 1900 – 1 January 1967) was an English cricketer who played 41 Test matches between 1928 and 1938.

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Maurice White

Maurice White (December 19, 1941 – February 4, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, arranger, and bandleader.

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Max Bielschowsky

Max Bielschowsky (February 19, 1869 – August 15, 1940) was a German neuropathologist born in Breslau.

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Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry

The Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie) is a scientific institute based in the city of Munich in Germany specializing in psychiatry.

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Max Raab

Max Louis Raab (June 9, 1926 Philadelphia – February 21, 2008 Philadelphia) was an American clothing businessman and film producer.

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Max Truex

Max Edwin Truex (b. November 4, 1935 Warsaw, Indiana, d. March 24, 1991 Milton, Massachusetts) was an American long distance runner.

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Maxi Herber

Maxi Herber (8 October 1920 – 20 October 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating.

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May Sinclair

May Sinclair was the pseudonym of Mary Amelia St.

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Maya Romanoff

Maya Romanoff (born Richard Romanoff; June 30, 1941 – January 15, 2014) was an American artist, inventor, and director of the Maya Romanoff Corporation, a manufacturer of wall covering and surfacing materials.

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Maynard Pennell

Maynard L. Pennell (April 12, 1910 – November 22, 1994) was a Boeing executive and aircraft designer.

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Mayoralty of Rudy Giuliani

Rudy Giuliani (full name "Rudolph William Louis Giuliani") served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from January 1, 1994 until December 31, 2001.

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McIntyre Mines

The McIntyre mine is an abandoned underground gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, which has earned a place in Canadian mining history as one of the nation's most important mines.

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MDI Biological Laboratory

The MDI Biological Laboratory is an independent non-profit biomedical research institution founded in 1898 and located in Salisbury Cove, Maine, on Mount Desert Island.

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MDPI

MDPI is an organisational acronym used by two related organisations, Molecular Diversity Preservation International and Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, which were both co-founded by Shu-Kun Lin.

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Medial forebrain bundle

The medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a neural pathway containing fibers from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region and the septal nuclei, as well as fibers from brainstem regions, including the ventral tegmental area.

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Medical cannabis research

Medical cannabis research includes any medical research on using cannabis as a treatment for any medical condition.

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Medical genetics of Jews

The medical genetics of Jews is the study, screening, and treatment of genetic disorders more common in particular Jewish populations than in the population as a whole.

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Medical tricorder

A medical tricorder is a handheld portable scanning device to be used by consumers to self-diagnose medical conditions within seconds and take basic vital measurements.

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MedicAlert

The MedicAlert Foundation is a non-profit company founded in 1956 and headquartered in Salida, California.

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Medication

A medication (also referred to as medicine, pharmaceutical drug, or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.

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Medium-chain triglyceride

Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are triglycerides whose fatty acids have an aliphatic tail of 6–12 carbon atoms.

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Medtech (robotic surgery)

Medtech is a robotic surgery company founded in 2002 by Bertin Nahum and based near Montpellier, France, in Castelnau-le-Lez (Hérault department, in southern France. Medtech designs, develops and markets robotic assistance for surgical procedures of the central nervous system. It went public in a November 2013 initial public offering on Euronext Paris. Its ticker symbol and flagship product is ROSA, a robotic surgical assistant designed for low-invasive brain surgery. Its pre-IPO investors include Newfund, Soridec, and Midi Capital.

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Medtronic

Medtronic plc is a medical device company.

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Mel and Norma Gabler

Melvin Nolan Freeman Gabler (January 5, 1915 – December 19, 2004) and his wife, Norma Elizabeth Rhodes Gabler (June 16, 1923 – July 22, 2007) were campaigners against public school textbooks which they regarded as "anti-family" or "anti-Christian".

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Melanin

Melanin (from μέλας melas, "black, dark") is a broad term for a group of natural pigments found in most organisms.

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Melanocyte-inhibiting factor

Melanocyte-inhibiting factor (also known as Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2, Melanostatin, MSH release–inhibiting hormone or MIF-1) is an endogenous peptide fragment derived from cleavage of the hormone oxytocin, but having generally different actions in the body.

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Melatonin

Melatonin, also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxy tryptamine, is a hormone that is produced by the pineal gland in animals and regulates sleep and wakefulness.

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Meldrim Thomson Jr.

Meldrim Thomson Jr. (March 8, 1912 – April 19, 2001) was an American politician who served three terms as governor of the U.S. state of New Hampshire from 1973 to 1979.

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Melperone

Melperone (Bunil (PT), Buronil (AT, BE, CZ, DK, FL†, NL†, NO†, SE), Eunerpan (DE)) is an atypical antipsychotic of the butyrophenone chemical class, making it structurally related to the typical antipsychotic haloperidol.

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Memory

Memory is the faculty of the mind by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

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Memory disorder

Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories.

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Menachem Shmuel David Raichik

Rabbi Menachem Shmuel David Raichik (March 15, 1918 – February 4, 1998) was an Orthodox rabbi of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement, and the pioneer of Chabad's activities in Los Angeles, California.

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Mental status examination

The mental status examination or mental state examination (MSE) is an important part of the clinical assessment process in psychiatric practice.

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Merely Players

Merely Players was a one-man stage show written and performed by Barry Morse.

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Merrilactone A

Merrilactone A is one of the four sesquiterpenes that were newly discovered from the fruit of Illicium merrillianum in 2000.

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Mesencephalic locomotor region

The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) is a functionally defined area of the brainstem that is associated with the initiation and control of locomotor movements in vertebrate species.

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Mesostriatal system

The Mesostriatal system is a term sometimes used to identify the midbrain dopamine projections into the striatum and cortex.

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Mesulergine

No description.

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Metabotropic glutamate receptor

The metabotropic glutamate receptors, or mGluRs, are a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process.

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Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM4 gene.

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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.

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Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

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Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate, sold under various trade names, Ritalin being one of the most commonly known, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine and piperidine classes that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

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Metoclopramide

Metoclopramide is a medication used mostly for stomach and esophageal problems.

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Michael Antonyuk

Michael Yakovlevich Antonyuk (Russian: Михаил Яковлевич Антонюк; (12 March 1935 – 14 April 1993) was a prominent honorary artist of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a monumentalist, and member of Union of Artists of the USSR. Regarded as an influential Avant-garde artist during the Socialist realism era, Michael Antonyuk combined elements of Cubism, Soviet avant-garde and Modernism. Antonyuk was an endowed painter known for oil on canvas. His artistic skill managed to express his own style, although early work shows the influence of Post-Impressionism and Cezannism, for example; "Portrait of the Artist's wife". His artistic repertoire is attributed to the influence of Taras Shevchenko's Academic Art, the Impressionism of Henri Matisse and Vincent van Gogh, the Cubism of Fernand Leger and Pablo Picasso, and the geometric abstractionism of Kazimir Malevich. Antonyuk's widespread artistic discography encompassed Stained glass, Mosaic, encaustic accretion technique, Lithography, Mixed media, and Photography in addition to collaborative works with various soviet artists. According to Valentin Pak, art historian and former Director of the Museum of Modern Art, Kazakhstan, Astana (former Tselinograd) "...Michael Yakovlevich worked as an artist on an expansive theme of an all-encompassing palette. The vast expression in his paintings harmonize with today's movement, so we can say that his art is true modernism".

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Michael DeBose

Michael DeBose (December 16, 1953 – April 23, 2012) was an African-American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives.

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Michael Fainstat

Michael Fainstat (29 August 1923 – 29 December 2010) was a Canadian politician and a City Councillor in Montreal, Quebec.

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Michael Gibson (TV presenter)

Michael Gibson (born 29 October 1980 in Blackburn, Lancashire) is a TV presenter and documentary director.

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Michael Gonzalez-Wallace

Michael Gonzalez-Wallace (born Madrid February 25, 1975) is a fitness guru best known for developing the Brain Body Fitness Program called Super Body, Super Brain.

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Michael Hurll

Michael Hurll (7 October 1936 – 18 September 2012) was a British television producer who specialized in the comedy and light entertainment genres.

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Michael J. Fox

Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and activist with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s.

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Michael Jackson (writer)

Michael James Jackson (27 March 1942 – 30 August 2007) was an English writer and journalist.

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Michael Kinsley

Michael Kinsley (born March 9, 1951) is an American political journalist and commentator.

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Michael Pitfield

Peter Michael Pitfield, (June 18, 1937 – October 19, 2017) was a former Canadian Senator and senior civil servant.

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Michael R. Clifford

Michael Richard Uram "Rich" Clifford (born October 13, 1952), is a former United States Army officer and NASA astronaut.

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Michael Reaves

James Michael Reaves (born September 14, 1950) is an American writer, known for his contributions as scriptwriter and story editor to a number of 1980s and 1990s animated television series, including Disney's Gargoyles and Batman: The Animated Series.

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Michael Redgrave

Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave CBE (20 March 1908 – 21 March 1985) was an English stage and film actor, director, manager, and author.

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Michael Tree

Michael Tree (February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018), born Michael Applebaum, was an American violist.

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Michal Kováč

Michal Kováč (5 August 1930 – 5 October 2016) was the first President of Slovakia, having served from 1993 through 1998.

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Micheal O'Siadhail

Micheal O'Siadhail (Mícheál Ó Siadhail;; born 12 January 1947) is an Irish poet.

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Michel Le Nobletz

Dom Michel Le Nobletz (Breton: Mikel an Nobletz) (1577–1652) was a vigorous Counter-Reformation missionary active in the west of Brittany, who was responsible for a revival of popular Catholic culture.

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Micrographia (handwriting)

Micrographia is an acquired disorder that features abnormally small, cramped handwriting or the progression to progressively smaller handwriting.

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Microheteroplasmy

In biology, microheteroplasmy is a form of heteroplasmy, a type of mutational damage to mitochondrial DNA.

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Microsleep

A micro-sleep (MS) is a temporary episode of sleep or drowsiness which may last for a fraction of a second or up to 30 seconds where an individual fails to respond to some arbitrary sensory input and becomes unconscious.

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Midbrain

The midbrain or mesencephalon (from Greek mesos 'middle', and enkephalos 'brain') is a portion of the central nervous system associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation.

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Miguel Donoso Pareja

Miguel Donoso Pareja (July 13, 1931 – March 16, 2015) was an Ecuadorian writer and 2006 Premio Eugenio Espejo Award-winner (Ecuador's National Prize in literature, given by the President of Ecuador).

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Miguel Etchecolatz

Miguel Osvaldo Etchecolatz (born 1 May 1929) is a former senior Argentine police officer, who worked in the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the first years of the military dictatorship of the 1970s.

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Mike Cernovich

Michael Cernovich (born November 17, 1977) is an American alt-right social media personality, writer, and conspiracy theorist.

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Mike Dibb

Mike Dibb (born Leeds, West Yorkshire, 29 April 1940) is an award-winning English documentary filmmaker.

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Mike Grindley

Michael Grindley (born August 1937) is an English trade unionist, linguist, and former employee and branch chair of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) based in Cheltenham.

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Mike Henry (American football)

Michael Dennis Henry (born August 15, 1936) is an American retired actor and former football linebacker.

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Mike Johanns

Michael Owen Johanns (born June 18, 1950) is an American attorney and politician who served as a United States Senator from Nebraska, from 2009 to 2015.

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Mike Tindall

Michael James Tindall, (born 18 October 1978) is an English former rugby player who played outside centre for Bath Rugby and Gloucester Rugby, has captained the England team, and was a member of the 2003 World Cup-winning squad.

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Milan Panić

Milan Panić (Милан Панић); born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region. He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević in an election marked by allegations of media and vote tampering by the ruling party. Panić became Prime Minister of Yugoslavia while an American citizen. The legality of retaining US citizenship while accepting this office has been questioned based on a Constitutional prohibition of a US citizen accepting office on behalf of a foreign nation.. The Independent (23 July 1992). Panić is the first US citizen to occupy a high-level political position in a foreign country since Golda Meir. Outside of his political and humanitarian activities, Panić built a lengthy career in the pharmaceutical and medical industries. He grew ICN Pharmaceuticals from a small operation in his garage into a global pharmaceutical corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with over $672 million in annual sales across 90 countries at its peak. After retiring from ICN, he spun off an ICN subsidiary and renamed it MP Biomedicals. The company is a global producer of life science and diagnostic products, with operations in North America, Asia, Australia, and Europe. In October 2015, Panić announced the pending sale of MP Biomedicals to a Chinese chemical company, Valiant Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Panić pursues philanthropy personally and through his Milan Panić Jr. Foundation, as well as MP Global Enterprises & Associates, LLC. As part of his philanthropic efforts, he has sponsored scholarships at the MIT-Harvard Medical School Program and lectured on peacebuilding at George Washington University and University of Southern California. He is also a member of the President's cabinet at Chapman University, Vice Chairman and sponsor of the Los Angeles Opera, and frequent sponsor of California cultural institutions and charities.

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Miles Meadows

Miles Meadows (Born April 24) is a Canadian and British citizen, he has worked on films in Canada, the United States, and France, and has appeared in roles speaking French, (Le Petit Village), directed by Genieve Duliscouet, English, Italian and Latin, (The Strange Case Of DJ Cosmic).

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Miller M. Duris

Miller M. Duris (March 2, 1928 – March 23, 2014) was an American politician in the state of Oregon.

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Milton A. Rothman

Milton A. Rothman (November 30, 1919 – October 6, 2001) was a United States nuclear physicist and college professor.

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Ming Chang

Ming Erh Chang (April 20, 1932 – October 3, 2017) served in the U.S. Navy for 34 years, becoming the first naturalized Asian American naval officer to reach flag rank in the United States Military.

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Ming-Ming Zhou

Ming-Ming Zhou, Ph.D., is an internationally recognized expert in structural and chemical biology, NMR spectroscopy of protein structure-function and rational small-molecule design.

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Minigene

A minigene is a minimal gene fragment that includes an exon and the control regions necessary for the gene to express itself in the same way as a wild type gene fragment.

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Minocycline

Minocycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, and has a broader spectrum than the other members of the group.

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Miodrag Stojković

Miodrag Stojković (Миодраг Стојковић) (born July 5, 1964 in Leskovac, Serbia, then Yugoslavia) is a Serbian researcher in genetics with the Institute of Human Genetics at Newcastle University.

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Mir-433

In molecular biology, mir-433 is a short non-coding RNA molecule.

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MIRA procedure

MIRA (Minimally Invasive Reconstructive Angiography) is a multidisciplinary and complementary method for treating many chronic diseases.

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Miracle

A miracle is an event not explicable by natural or scientific laws.

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Miracle Mineral Supplement

Miracle Mineral Supplement, often referred to as Miracle Mineral Solution, Master Mineral Solution, MMS or the CD protocol, is chlorine dioxide, an industrial bleach.

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Miratul Muqit

Miratul Mohammed Khan Muqit (মীরতুল মুহম্মদ খান মুকিত; born 12 October 1973) is a Scottish clinical neurologist and scientist at the University of Dundee's Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit.

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Mirko Tremaglia

Mirko Tremaglia (17 November 1926 – 30 December 2011) was an Italian politician.

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Mirrored-self misidentification

Mirrored-self misidentification is the delusional belief that one's reflection in the mirror is another person – typically a younger or second version of one's self, a stranger, or a relative.

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Mirtazapine

Mirtazapine, sold under the brand name Remeron among others, is an atypical antidepressant which is used primarily in the treatment of depression.

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Miser

A miser is a person who is reluctant to spend, sometimes to the point of forgoing even basic comforts and some necessities, in order to hoard money or other possessions.

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Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2 (2006)

Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2 (The Missouri Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative) is a state constitutional amendment initiative that concerns stem cell research and human cloning in Missouri.

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Mitochondria associated membranes

Mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAM) is a mechanism which results from communication between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, this linkage consist of some proteins and a region on ER containing lipid biosynthetic enzyme connected reversibly to mitochondria.

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Mitochondrial fusion

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with the ability to fuse (fusion) and divide (fission), forming constantly changing tubular networks in most eukaryotic cells.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Mitophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

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Mitzi Shore

Mitzi Shore (née Saidel; July 25, 1930 – April 11, 2018) was an American comedy club owner.

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Mo Rothman

Moses "Mo" Rothman (January 14, 1919 – September 15, 2011) was a Canadian-born, American studio executive who persuaded Charlie Chaplin to return to the United States in 1972, ending Chaplin's twenty year, self-imposed exile.

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Mo Udall

Morris King Udall (June 15, 1922 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Arizona from May 2, 1961 to May 4, 1991.

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Mobility assistance dog

A mobility assistance dog is a service dog trained to assist a physically disabled person who has mobility issues, which may include being wheelchair-dependent.

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Mocky Brereton

Maurice "Mocky" Patrick Brereton is a New Zealand former rugby league player who represented his country in the 1970 and 1972 World Cups and one match in the 1975 World Championship Series.

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Model organism

A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.

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Moe Jaffe

Moe Jaffe (October 23, 1901 – December 2, 1972) was a songwriter and bandleader who composed more than 250 songs.

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Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi (Urdu: معین الدین احمد قریشی‎; 26 June 1930 – 22 November 2016) (known as Moeen Qureshi) was a Pakistani economist and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity from July to October 1993.

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Mofegiline

Mofegiline (MDL-72,974) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) which was under investigation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, but was never marketed.

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Molecular neuroscience

Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

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Molecular tweezers

Molecular tweezers, and molecular clips, are host molecules with open cavities capable of binding guest molecules.

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Monoamine oxidase

L-Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines.

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Monoamine oxidase B

Monoamine oxidase B, also known as MAOB, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAOB gene.

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Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B).

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Monoamine transporter

Monoamine transporters (MATs) are protein structures that function as integral plasma-membrane transporters to regulate concentrations of extracellular monoamine neurotransmitters.

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Monsanto

Monsanto Company was an agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation.

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Montreal Cognitive Assessment

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a widely used screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment.

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Mood swing

A mood swing is an extreme or rapid change in mood.

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Morphine

Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate variety which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals.

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Morris Janowitz

Morris Janowitz (October 22, 1919 – November 7, 1988) was an American sociologist and professor who made major contributions to sociological theory, the study of prejudice, urban issues, and patriotism.

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Morten Kringelbach

Morten L Kringelbach is a professor of neuroscience at Aarhus University, Denmark and University of Oxford, UK, where his Hedonia Research Group is based.

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Morton Kondracke

Morton Matt Kondracke (born April 28, 1939) is an American political commentator and journalist.

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Morton Shulman

Morton Shulman, OC (25 April 1925 – 18 August 2000) was a Canadian politician, businessman, broadcaster, columnist, coroner, and physician.

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Morvarid Karimi

Morvarid Karimi (مروارید کریمی, 25 September 1971 – 21 May 2016) was an Iranian-American medical researcher and clinician. She was an assistant professor of Neurology in the Movement Disorders Section at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

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Moshe Gershuni

Moshe Gershuni (11 September 1936 – 22 January 2017) was an Israeli painter and sculptor.

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Moshir Habibollah Homayoun Shahrdar

Photograph of Moshir Homayoun.

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Motor Skill Consolidation

Motor Skill Consolidation represents the process by which motor skills are transformed from an initial fragile state, in which they are especially prone to being disrupted or lost, to a more solid or permanent state.

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Moussa B.H. Youdim

Moussa B.H. Youdim, is an Iranian\Israeli neuroscientist-neuropharmacologist who has received numerous national and international awards and prizes for his fundamental works on aminergic neurotransmitters metabolism and function and iron metabolism in brain function and dysfunction with reference to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and nutritional iron deficiency in children.

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Movement disorders

Movement disorders are clinical syndromes with either an excess of movement or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements, unrelated to weakness or spasticity.

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Moxonidine

Moxonidine (INN) is a new-generation alpha-2/imidazoline receptor agonist antihypertensive drug licensed for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.

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MPTP

MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is a prodrug to the neurotoxin MPP+, which causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain.

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Mr. Big (American band)

Mr.

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MRI Robot

An MRI robot is a medical robot capable of operating within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner for the purpose of performing or assisting in image-guided interventions (IGI).

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MRI sequence

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a sequence is a particular setting of pulse sequences and pulsed field gradients, resulting in a particular image appearance.

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MTOR

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), also known as the mechanistic target of rapamycin and FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin-associated protein 1 (FRAP1), is a kinase that in humans is encoded by the MTOR gene.

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Mu-ming Poo

Mu-ming Poo or Pu Muming (born October 31, 1948) is a Chinese-American neuroscientist.

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Mubarak Begum

Mubarak Begum was an Indian vocalist who sang in the Hindi and Urdu languages.

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Mucuna

Mucuna is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae and typically found in tropical woodlands.

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Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens is a tropical legume native to Africa and tropical Asia and widely naturalized and cultivated.

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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer, activist, and philanthropist.

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Muhammad Nawaz Khan (writer)

Major (Retd.) Muhammad Nawaz Khan (pronounced; 23 November 1943 – 3 October 2015), was a Pakistani writer, historian, columnist, and poet of the English, Pashto and Urdu languages.

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MUL1

Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (MUL1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MUL1 gene on chromosome 1.

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Multielectrode array

| --> Multielectrode arrays (MEAs) or microelectrode arrays are devices that contain multiple plates or shanks through which neural signals are obtained or delivered, essentially serving as neural interfaces that connect neurons to electronic circuitry.

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MultiPark

Multidisciplinary Research focused on Parkinson's Disease, also known as MultiPark, is a strategic research area funded by the Swedish Government.

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Multiple system atrophy

Multiple system atrophy (MSA), also known as Shy–Drager syndrome, is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, and postural instability (collectively known as parkinsonism) due to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, and ataxia.

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Murder of Kristine Fitzhugh

Music teacher Kristine Fitzhugh (19472000) was murdered on May 5, 2000 in her home in Palo Alto, California.

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Murder of Mireille Knoll

Mireille Knoll was an 85-year old French Jewish woman and Holocaust survivor who was murdered by two suspects in her Paris apartment on 23 March 2018.

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Murray Rose (politician)

John Murray Rose (born 14 December 1939) is a former New Zealand politician of the National Party.

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Murray Sayle

Murray William Sayle OAM (1 January 1926 – 19 September 2010) was an Australian journalist, novelist and adventurer.

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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, or mAChRs, are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-coupled receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certain neurons and other cells.

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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CHRM4 gene.

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Muscarinic agonist

A muscarinic agonist is an agent that activates the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

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Muscarinic antagonist

A muscarinic receptor antagonist (MRA) is a type of anticholinergic agent that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

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Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.

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Muscle memory

Muscle memory has been used synonymously with motor learning, which is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition.

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Musical hallucinations

Musical hallucinations fall under the category of auditory hallucinations and describe a disorder in which a sound is perceived as instrumental music, sounds, or songs.

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My Angel My Hero

My Angel My Hero is a 2011 short film.

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My Family (Hong Kong TV series)

My Family (Traditional Chinese: 甜孫爺爺) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in January 2005.

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My Life (Grace Griffith album)

My Life is the fourth studio release for American artist Grace Griffith.

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Myenteric plexus

The myenteric plexus (or Auerbach's plexus) provides motor innervation to both layers of the muscular layer of the gut, having both parasympathetic and sympathetic input (although present ganglionar cell bodies belong to parasympathetic innervation, fibers from sympathetic innervation also reach the plexus), whereas the submucous plexus has only parasympathetic fibers and provides secretomotor innervation to the mucosa nearest the lumen of the gut.

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Myerson's sign

Myerson's sign or glabellar tap sign is a clinical physical examination finding in which a patient is unable to resist blinking when tapped repetitively on the glabella, the area above the nose and between the eyebrows.

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Myoclonus

Myoclonus is a brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles.

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Myrtelle Canavan

Myrtelle May Moore Canavan HMS/HSDM Joint Committee on the Status of Women (JCSW) Accessed July 21, 2009.

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N. K. Venkataramana

N.

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NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), alpha 1

NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA1 gene.

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NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (H+-translocating)

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (also referred to as Type I NADH dehydrogenase and mitochondrial Complex I especially in humans) is an enzyme of the respiratory chains of myriad organisms from bacteria to humans.

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Nadolol

Nadolol (Corgard) is a non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure and chest pain.

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Naled

Naled (Dibrom) is an organophosphate insecticide.

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NALP3

NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NALP3), also known as cryopyrin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLRP3 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 1.

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Nancy Kopell

Nancy Jane Kopell (born November 8, 1942, New York City) is an American mathematician and professor at Boston University since 1986.

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Nanoparticles for drug delivery to the brain

Nanoparticles for drug delivery to the brain is a method for transporting drug molecules across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) using nanoparticles.

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Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles.

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Nasal spray

Nasal sprays, or nasal drops, are used as local treatments for conditions such as nasal congestion and allergic rhinitis.

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Naseer Aruri

Naseer H. Aruri (نصير عاروري, 7 January 1934 – 10 February 2015) was an American scholar-activist and expert on Middle East politics, U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and human rights.

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Nasreen Mohamedi

Nasreen Mohamedi (1937—1990) was an Indian artist best known for her line-based drawings, and is today considered one of the most essential modern artists from India.

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Nathan Dempsey

Nathan Dempsey (born July 14, 1974) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.

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Nathan Heard

Nathan Heard (November 7, 1936 – March 16, 2004), sometimes known as Nathan C. Heard, was a best-selling author in the United States, noted for the grim realism of his novels.

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Nathaniel A. Buchwald

Nathaniel A. Buchwald (July 19, 1924 – July 14, 2006) was an American neuroscientist, educator and administrator, who was Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Neurobiology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Nathaniel Branden

Nathaniel Branden (born Nathan Blumenthal; April 9, 1930 – December 3, 2014) was a Canadian–American psychotherapist and writer known for his work in the psychology of self-esteem.

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National Alliance for Hispanic Health

The National Alliance for Hispanic Health (NAHH) is a nonprofit and nonpartisan advocacy organization dedicated to improving the health and well being of Hispanics and working to secure the best outcomes.

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National Association For Continence

National Association For Continence (NAFC) is a national, private, non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life of people with incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and related pelvic floor disorders.

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National Center for Voice and Speech

The National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS), is a multi-site research and teaching organization dedicated to studying the characteristics, limitations and enhancement of human voice and speech.

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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National Parkinson Foundation

The National Parkinson Foundation (NPF), founded in 1957, is a national organization whose mission is to make life better for people with Parkinson's through expert care and research.

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Natural scientific research in Canada

This article outlines the history of natural scientific research in Canada, including physics, astronomy, space science, geology, oceanography, chemistry, biology, and medical research.

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Nazik Al-Malaika

Nazik al-Malaika (نازك الملائكة; 23 August 1923 – 20 June 2007) was an Iraqi female poet and is considered by many to be one of the most influential contemporary Iraqi female poets.

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NDUFA11

NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA11 gene.

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NDUFV2

NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV2 gene.

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Neddy Smith

Arthur Stanley Smith (born 27 November 1944), known also as Neddy Smith, is an Australian criminal and crime writer who has been convicted of drug trafficking, theft, rape, armed robbery, and murder.

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Needler's

Needler's was a sweet manufacturer based in Kingston upon Hull, England.

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Neil Diamond

Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor.

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Neil Risch

Neil Risch is an American human geneticist and professor at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).

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Nellie King

Nelson Joseph "Nellie" King (March 15, 1928 – August 11, 2010) was an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates, and later a member of the Pirates' radio announcing team with Bob Prince.

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Nervous system disease

Nervous system diseases, also known as nervous system or neurological disorders, refers to a small class of medical conditions affecting the nervous system.

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Network of Excellence for Functional Biomaterials

The Network of Excellence for Functional Biomaterials, NFB, is a multidisciplinary research center which hosts over sixty biologists, chemists, scientists, engineers, and clinicians.

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Neural circuit

A neural circuit, is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated.

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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble.

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Neural dust

Neural dust, or neural dust mote is a term used to refer to millimeter-sized devices operated as wirelessly powered nerve sensors.

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Neural oscillation

Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system.

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Neural stem cell

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development.

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Neuro-linguistic programming

Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) is an approach to communication, personal development, and psychotherapy created by Richard Bandler and John Grinder in California, United States in the 1970s.

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Neuroanatomy of memory

The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain.

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Neurobiological effects of physical exercise

The are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition.

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Neurocare

Neurocare is a UK registered charitable organisation (1067575) which raises money for the neurosurgery department at Sheffield’s Royal Hallamshire Hospital.

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Neurocrine Biosciences

Neurocrine Biosciences is a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company founded in 1992.

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Neurodegeneration

Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons.

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Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is an approach to learning and disability that argues diverse neurological conditions are the result of normal variations in the human genome.

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Neuroelectrics

Neuroelectrics is a Barcelona-based Spanish company which produces devices to stimulate and treat the brain.

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Neuroenhancement

Neuroenhancement refers to the targeted enhancement and extension of cognitive and affective abilities based on an understanding of their underlying neurobiology in healthy persons who do not have any mental illness.

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Neuroepidemiology

Neuroepidemiology is a branch of epidemiology involving the study of neurological disease distribution and determinants of frequency in human populations.

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Neuroepigenetics

Neuroepigenetics is the study of how epigenetic changes to genes affect the nervous system.

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Neuroepithelial cell

Neuroepithelial cells are the "stem cells" of the nervous system, deriving from actual stem cells in several different stages of neural development.

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Neuroethics

Neuroethics refers to two related fields of study: what the philosopher Adina Roskies has called the ethics of neuroscience, and the neuroscience of ethics.

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Neuroferritinopathy

Neuroferritinopathy or adult-onset basal ganglia disease is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor cortex of the human brain.

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Neurogenetics

Neurogenetics studies the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system.

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Neuroglia

Neuroglia, also called glial cells or simply glia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system.

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Neuroinflammation

Neuroinflammation is inflammation of the nervous tissue.

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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening reaction that occasionally occurs in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic medication.

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Neurolixis

Neurolixis is a biopharmaceutical company focused on novel drugs for the treatment of human central nervous system diseases.

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Neurological disorder

A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system.

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Neurological examination

A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired.

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Neurology

Neurology (from νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.

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Neuromelanin

Neuromelanin (NM) is a dark pigment found in the brain which is structurally related to melanin.

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Neuromodulation

Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons.

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Neuromodulation (medicine)

Neuromodulation is "the alteration of nerve activity through targeted delivery of a stimulus, such as electrical stimulation or chemical agents, to specific neurological sites in the body".

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Neuromuscular disease

Neuromuscular disease is a very broad term that encompasses many diseases and ailments that impair the functioning of the muscles, either directly, being pathologies of the voluntary muscle, or indirectly, being pathologies of nerves or neuromuscular junctions.

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Neuron

A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

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Neuronal lineage marker

A Neuronal lineage marker is an endogenous tag that is expressed in different cells along neurogenesis and differentiated cells such as neurons.

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Neuronavigation

Neuronavigation is the set of computer-assisted technologies used by neurosurgeons to guide or "navigate” within the confines of the skull or vertebral column during surgery, and used by psychiatrists to accurately target rTMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation).

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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior.

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Neuroplastic effects of pollution

Research indicates that living in areas of high pollution has serious long term health effects.

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Neuroprosthetics

Neuroprosthetics (also called neural prosthetics) is a discipline related to neuroscience and biomedical engineering concerned with developing neural prostheses.

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Neuroprotection

Neuroprotection refers to the relative preservation of neuronal structure and/or function.

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Neuropsychiatry

Neuropsychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system.

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior.

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Neurorehabilitation

Neurorehabilitation is a complex medical process which aims to aid recovery from a nervous system injury, and to minimize and/or compensate for any functional alterations resulting from it.

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Neuroscience of aging

The neuroscience of aging is the study of the changes in the nervous system that occur with ageing.

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Neuroscience Research Australia

Neuroscience Research Australia (or NeuRA) is an independent medical research institute based in Sydney, Australia.

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Neuroscientist

A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in the field of neuroscience, the branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons and neural circuits and especially their association with behaviour and learning.

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Neurostimulation

Neurostimulation is the purposeful modulation of the nervous system's activity using invasive (e.g. microelectrodes) or non-invasive means (e.g. transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial electric stimulation, tES, such as tDCS or transcranial alternating current stimulation, tACS).

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Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery, or neurological surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

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Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology is any technology that has a fundamental influence on how people understand the brain and various aspects of consciousness, thought, and higher order activities in the brain.

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Neurotoxin

Neurotoxins are toxins that are poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue (causing neurotoxicity).

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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission.

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Neven Maguire

Neven Maguire is an Irish celebrity chef and television personality from Blacklion, County Cavan, Ireland.

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Never Steady, Never Still

Never Steady, Never Still is a Canadian drama film, which premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.

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New York Giants

The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.

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New York Stem Cell Foundation

The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, founded in the Spring of 2005, with the mission “accelerating cures for the major diseases of our time through stem cell research.” NYSCF established the first privately funded stem cell laboratory in New York City, where NYSCF researchers and scientific collaborators conduct advanced stem cell investigations.

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News & Review

The News & Review is a group of free alternative weekly newspapers published by Chico Community Publishing, Inc. of Chico, California.

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Niacin

Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is an organic compound and a form of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient.

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Niacin receptor 1

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2), also known as niacin receptor 1 (NIACR1) and GPR109A, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HCAR2 gene.

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Nicholas Bethell, 4th Baron Bethell

Nicholas William Bethell, 4th Baron Bethell (19 July 1938 – 8 September 2007) was a British politician.

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Nicholas Browne

Sir Nicholas Walker Browne, KBE, CMG (17 December 1947 – 14 January 2014) was a British diplomat.

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Nicholas Dozenberg

Nicholas "Nick" Dozenberg (1882–1954) was an American political functionary with the Communist Party USA in the 1920s.

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Nicolae Linca

Nicolae Linca (1 January 1929 – 27 June 2008) was a Romanian amateur welterweight boxer.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells.

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Nicotine

Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic stimulant and an alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants.

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Nigel Dempster

Nigel Richard Patton Dempster (1 November 1941 in Calcutta, India – 12 July 2007 in Ham, Surrey) was a British journalist, author, broadcaster and diarist.

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Nightmare disorder

Nightmare disorder, also known as 'dream anxiety disorder', is a sleep disorder characterized by frequent nightmares.

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Nigrostriatal pathway

The nigrostriatal pathway or the nigrostriatal bundle (NSB), is a dopaminergic pathway that connects the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) with the dorsal striatum (i.e., the caudate nucleus and putamen).

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Nike Mag

The Nike MAG is a limited edition shoe created by Nike Inc. It is a replica of a shoe featured in Back to the Future Part II.

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Nikki Newman

Nikki Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless.

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Nikol Faridani

Nikol Faridani (28 December 1935 – 6 February 2008) (نیکول فریدنی) was a famed Iranian Armenian photographer.

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Nikolai Stepulov

Nikolai Stepulov (20 March 1913 – 2 January 1968) was an Estonian lightweight boxer, military officer and criminal.

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Nilotinib

Nilotinib (AMN107, trade name Tasigna), in the form of the hydrochloride monohydrate salt, is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia.

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Nina Temple

Nina Claire Temple (born 21 April 1956) is a British politician who was the last SecretaryTemple dropped 'General' from her job description, see Francis Beckett Enemy Within: The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party, London: John Murray, 1995, p213 of the Communist Party of Great Britain and was formerly a think-tank director in the United Kingdom.

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NLN (gene)

Neurolysin, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLN gene.

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NMDA receptor

The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (also known as the NMDA receptor or NMDAR), is a glutamate receptor and ion channel protein found in nerve cells.

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NMDA receptor antagonist

NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of anesthetics that work to antagonize, or inhibit the action of, the ''N''-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR).

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Noah S. Sweat

Judge Noah S. "Soggy" Sweat, Jr. (October 2, 1922February 23, 1996) was a judge, law professor, and state representative in the U.S. state of Mississippi, notable for his 1952 speech on the floor of the Mississippi state legislature concerning whiskey.

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Nocebo

A nocebo effect is said to occur when negative expectations of the patient regarding a treatment cause the treatment to have a more negative effect than it otherwise would have.

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a drug class that reduce pain, decrease fever, prevent blood clots and, in higher doses, decrease inflammation.

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Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone and neurotransmitter.

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Norepinephrine transporter

The norepinephrine transporter (NET), also known as solute carrier family 6 member 2 (SLC6A2), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A2 gene.

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Norihiko Hashida

was a Japanese singer-songwriter.

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Normal pressure hydrocephalus

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), also termed Hakim's syndrome and symptomatic hydrocephalus, is a type of brain malfunction caused by expansion of the lateral cerebral ventricles and distortion of the fibers in the corona radiata.

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Norman Collier

Norman Collier (25 December 1925 – 14 March 2013) was a British comedian who achieved popularity following television appearances in the 1970s.

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Norman Panama

Norman Kaye Panama (April 21, 1914 – January 13, 2003) was an American screenwriter and film director born in Chicago, Illinois.

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Norsalsolinol

Norsalsolinol is a chemical compound that is produced naturally in the body through metabolism of dopamine.

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Norval Morrisseau

Norval Morrisseau, CM (March 14, 1932 – December 4, 2007), also known as Copper Thunderbird, was an Aboriginal Canadian artist.

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Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Mir)

Nosson Tzvi Finkel (12 March 1943 – 8 November 2011) was an American-born Haredi Litvish rabbi and rosh yeshiva (dean) of the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel.

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Nostoc

Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria found in various environments that forms colonies composed of filaments of moniliform cells in a gelatinous sheath.

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Novartis

Novartis International AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland.

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NPTX2

Neuronal pentraxin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPTX2 gene.

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Nuclear receptor related-1 protein

The Nuclear receptor related 1 protein (NURR1) also known as NR4A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR4A2 gene.

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Nucleoporin

Nucleoporins are a family of proteins which are the constituent building blocks of the nuclear pore complex (NPC).

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Nucleus basalis

The nucleus basalis, also nucleus basalis of Meynert is a group of neurons in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain which has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase.

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Nutritional neuroscience

Nutritional neuroscience is the scientific discipline that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, fats, dietary supplements, synthetic hormones, and food additives have on neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition.

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O. Frank Tuttle

Orville Frank Tuttle (June 25, 1916, Olean, New York – December 13, 1983, Tucson, Arizona) was an American mineralogist, geochemist, and petrologist, known for his research on granites and feldspars, with pioneering development of apparatus in experimental petrography.

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O. V. Vijayan

Ottupulackal Velukkuty Vijayan (2 July 1930 – 30 March 2005), commonly known as O. V. Vijayan, was an Indian author and cartoonist, who was an important figure in modern Malayalam language literature.

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Ocular tremor

Ocular microtremor (OMT) is a constant, physiological, high frequency (peak 80Hz), low amplitude (estimated circa 150-2500nm (1)) eye tremor.

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Oculogyric crisis

Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is the name of a dystonic reaction to certain drugs or medical conditions characterized by a prolonged involuntary upward deviation of the eyes.

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Odyssey: Driving Around the World

Odyssey: Driving Around the World is a documentary television series.

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Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

The Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF), located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is an independent, nonprofit biomedical research institute.

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Olaf Kopvillem

Olaf Kopvillem (1 November 1926 – 23 July 1997) was a prominent Estonian World War II refugee.

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Old age and driving

Statistics show that per mile driven older drivers are over-represented in fatal accidents.

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Oleh Hornykiewicz

Oleh Hornykiewicz (born 17 November 1926) is an Austrian biochemist.

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Olfactory memory

Olfactory memory refers to the recollection of odors.

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Olfactory system

The olfactory system, or sense of smell, is the part of the sensory system used for smelling (olfaction).

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Oliver Edmund Clubb

Oliver Edmund Clubb (16 February 1901 - 9 May 1989) was a 20th-century American diplomat, considered one of the China Hands: United States State Department officials attacked during McCarthyism in the 1950s for "losing China" to the Communists.

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Oliver Sacks

Oliver Wolf Sacks, (9 July 1933 – 30 August 2015) was a British neurologist, naturalist, historian of science, and author.

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Olney's lesions

Olney's lesions, also known as NMDA receptor antagonist neurotoxicity (NAN), are a potential form of brain damage due to drugs that have been studied experimentally and have produced neuronal damage, yet are administered by doctors to humans in the settings of pharmacotherapy and of anesthesia.

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Omigapil

Omigapil (TCH346 or CGP3466) is a drug that was developed by Novartis and tested in clinical trials for its ability to help treat Parkinson's disease (PD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

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Ondansetron

Ondansetron, marketed under the brand name Zofran, is a medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

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Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning (also called "instrumental conditioning") is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

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Opicapone

Opicapone is a pharmaceutical drug acting as a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor.

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Optogenetics

Optogenetics is a biological technique which involves the use of light to control cells in living tissue, typically neurons, that have been genetically modified to express light-sensitive ion channels.

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Orally disintegrating tablet

An orally disintegrating tablet or orally dissolving tablet (ODT) is a drug dosage form available for a limited range of over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications.

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Organ-limited amyloidosis

Organ-limited amyloidosis is a category of amyloidosis where the distribution can be associated primarily with a single organ.

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Organic brain syndrome

An organic brain syndrome (OBS), also known as an organic brain disease/disorder (OBD), an organic mental syndrome (OMS), or an organic mental disorder (OMD), is a syndrome or disorder of mental function whose cause is alleged to be known as organic (physiologic) rather than purely of the mind.

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Organic mental disorders

An organic mental disorder (OMD), also known as organic brain syndrome or chronic organic brain syndrome, is a form of decreased mental function due to a medical or physical disease, rather than a psychiatric illness.

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Original Spanish Kitchen

The Original Spanish Kitchen was a restaurant on Beverly Boulevard in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles, California, USA, that became the subject of an urban legend starting in the early 1960s.

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Orisadipe Obasa

Omoba Orisadipe Obasa M.D. (January 1863 – 15 April 1940) was a Nigerian doctor and prince who played a significant role in the politics in Lagos in the first decades of the 20th century.

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Oropharyngeal dysphagia

Oropharyngeal dysphagia arises from abnormalities of muscles, nerves or structures of the oral cavity, pharynx, and upper esophageal sphincter.

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Orphenadrine

Orphenadrine (sold under many brand names worldwide Page accessed Feb 5, 2016) is an anticholinergic drug of the ethanolamine antihistamine class; it is closely related to diphenhydramine.

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Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, occurs when a person's blood pressure falls when suddenly standing up from a lying or sitting position.

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Orvar Bergmark

Orvar Bergmark (16 November 1930 – 10 May 2004) was a Swedish football defender, manager and bandy player.

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Osbert Sitwell

Sir Francis Osbert Sacheverell Sitwell, 5th Baronet (6 December 1892 – 4 May 1969) was an English writer.

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Oscar (therapy cat)

Oscar is a therapy cat living in the Steere House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. since 2005.

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Osteopathic manipulation

Osteopathic manipulation or osteopathic manipulative medicine is a core set of techniques of osteopathy and osteopathic medicine distinguishing these fields from the rest of medicine.

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Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease where increased bone weakness increases the risk of a broken bone.

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OSU-6162

OSU-6162 (PNU-96391) is a compound which acts as a partial agonist at both dopamine D2 receptors and 5-HT2A receptors.

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Oswald Mosley

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet of Ancoats (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s became leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF).

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Ottfried Fischer

Ottfried Fischer (born 7 November 1953 in Ornatsöd, Lower Bavaria) is a German actor and Kabarett artist best known for his role as Benno Berghammer in the popular German TV series Der Bulle von Tölz.

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Otto Klineberg

Otto Klineberg (2 November 1899, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada - 6 March 1992, Bethesda, Maryland) was a Canadian psychologist.

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Otto Rasch

SS-Brigadeführer Emil Otto Rasch (7 December 1891 – 1 November 1948) was a high-ranking Nazi official in the occupied Eastern territories, commanding Einsatzgruppe C (northern and central Ukraine) until October 1941.

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Outline of neuroscience

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to neuroscience: Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system.

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Outline of the human brain

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the human brain: Human brain – central organ of the nervous system located in the head of a human being, protected by the skull.

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Owen Chamberlain

Owen Chamberlain (July 10, 1920 – February 28, 2006) was an American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics for his discovery, with collaborator Emilio Segrè, of the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle.

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Oxford BioMedica

Oxford BioMedica (LSE: OXB) is a biopharmaceutical company specialising in the development and commercialisation of gene-based medicines.

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Oxford University Innovation

Oxford University Innovation, previously known as Isis Innovation (1988-2016) and Oxford University Research and Development Ltd (1997-1998) is a British technology transfer company, wholly owned by the University of Oxford, located on Botley Road, Oxford, England.

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Oxidative stress

Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the systemic manifestation of reactive oxygen species and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage.

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Oxidopamine

Oxidopamine, also known as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenethylamine, is a neurotoxic synthetic organic compound used by researchers to selectively destroy dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in the brain.

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Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex

The oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC) or α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is an enzyme complex, most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle.

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Ozzy Osbourne

John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (also known as The Prince of Darkness) (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter and actor.

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P3b

The P3b is a subcomponent of the P300, an event-related potential (ERP) component that can be observed in human scalp recordings of brain electrical activity.

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P4HB

Protein disulfide-isomerase, also known as the beta-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4HB), is an enzyme that in humans encoded by the P4HB gene.

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Pacific Northwest Udall Center (PANUC)

The Pacific Udall Center (formerly PANUC) was established in 2009 as a new Morris K. Udall Center of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease Research.

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Pain and pleasure

Some philosophers, such as Jeremy Bentham, Baruch Spinoza, and Descartes, have hypothesized that the feelings of pain (or suffering) and pleasure are part of a continuum.

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Paleoneurobiology

Paleoneurobiology is the study of brain evolution by analysis of brain endocasts to determine endocranial traits and volumes.

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Palilalia

Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν (pálin) meaning "again" and λαλιά (laliá) meaning "speech" or "to talk"), a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases.

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Palisades Amusement Park

Palisades Amusement Park was a 30-acre amusement park located in Bergen County, New Jersey, across the Hudson River from New York City.

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Pallidotomy

Pallidotomy is a neurosurgical procedure whereby a tiny electrical probe is placed in the globus pallidus (one of the basal nuclei of the brain), which is then heated to for 60 seconds, to destroy a small area of brain cells.

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Pancho Segura

Francisco Olegario Segura (June 20, 1921 – November 18, 2017), better known as Pancho "Segoo" Segura, was a leading tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s, both as an amateur and as a professional.

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Paolo Brenner

Paolo Brenner (born 21 May 1966, Höchstädt an der Donau) is a German physician and a professor of cardiac surgery at the Dept.

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Papez circuit

The Papez circuit,Livingston, Kenneth E..

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Paralysis

Paralysis is a loss of muscle function for one or more muscles.

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Paramparça (TV series)

Paramparça (English title: Broken Pieces) is a Turkish drama television series produced by Endemol Shine Turkey, starring Erkan Petekkaya.

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Paraquat

Paraquat (trivial name) or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name) is an organic compound with the chemical formula Cl2.

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Parasomnia

Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep.

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Pardoprunox

Pardoprunox (INN) (code name SLV-308) is an antiparkinsonian drug developed by Solvay for the treatment of Parkinson's disease that reached phase III clinical trials before being discontinued.

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PARK11

PARK11 is a gene that has been associated with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.

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PARK7

Protein deglycase DJ-1, also known as Parkinson disease protein 7, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PARK7 gene.

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Parkin

Parkin may refer to.

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Parkin (ligase)

Parkin is a 465-residue E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a critical role in ubiquitination- the process whereby molecules are covalently labelled with ubiquitin (Ub) and directed towards degradation in proteasomes or lysosomes.

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Parkinson

Parkinson may refer to.

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Parkinson Association of the Rockies

The Parkinson Association of the Rockies (PAR) is a Colorado care and research not-for-profit organization whose aim is to enhance the quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease through education, research, awareness and support for those with Parkinson's disease, their families and the community.

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Parkinson plus syndrome

Parkinson-plus syndromes, also known as disorders of multiple system degeneration, is a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease (tremor, rigidity, akinesia/bradykinesia, and postural instability) with additional features that distinguish them from simple idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Parkinson's (disambiguation)

Parkinson's or Parkinsons may refer to.

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Parkinson's Disease (journal)

Parkinson's Disease is an open access medical journal covering Parkinson's disease.

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Parkinson's disease clinical research

Parkinson's disease clinical research (also known as clinical trials, medical research, research studies, or clinical studies) is any study intended to help answer questions about etiology, diagnostic approaches or new treatments by studying their effects on human subjects.

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Parkinson's disease dementia

Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) is dementia that is associated with Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Parkinson's Disease Foundation

The Parkinson’s Disease Foundation is a nonprofit organization that conducts research, education, and public advocacy related to Parkinson's disease.

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Parkinson's UK

Parkinson's UK is a Parkinson's research and support charity in the United Kingdom.

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Parkinsonian gait

Parkinsonian gait (or festinating gait, from Latin festinare) is the type of gait exhibited by patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Parkinsonism

Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability.

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Parosmia

Parosmia (from the Greek παρά pará and ὀσμή osmḗ), also known as troposmia (Gk.) or cacosmia (Gk.), is an olfactory dysfunction that is characterized by the inability of the brain to properly identify an odor's "natural" smell.

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Paroxysmal dyskinesia

The paroxysmal dyskinesias (PD) are a group of movement disorders characterized by attacks of hyperkinesia with intact consciousness.

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Paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia

Paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia or PED is a rare neurological disorder characterized by sudden, transient, involuntary movements, often including repetitive twisting motions and painful posturing triggered by exercise or other physical exertion.

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Pars compacta

The pars compacta is a portion of the substantia nigra, located in the midbrain.

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Pars reticulata

The pars reticulata is a portion of the substantia nigra.

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Parsi

A Parsi (or Parsee) means "Persian" in the "Persian Language", which today mainly refers to a member of a Zoroastrian community, one of two (the other being Iranis) mainly located in India, with a few in Pakistan.

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Parthanatos

Parthanatos (derived from the Greek Θάνατος, "Death") is a form of programmed cell death that is distinct from other cell death processes such as necrosis and apoptosis.

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Pat Robertson

Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (born March 22, 1930) is an American media mogul, executive chairman, politician, and former Southern Baptist minister who advocates a conservative Christian ideology.

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Pat Torpey

Pat Torpey (December 13, 1953 – February 7, 2018) was an American hard rock drummer and singer.

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Pathognomonicity

Pathognomonic (rarely spelled pathognomic and sometimes misspelled as pathomnemonic) is a term, often used in medicine, that means characteristic for a particular disease.

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Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology or physiopathology is a convergence of pathology with physiology.

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Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease

The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is death of dopaminergic neurons as a result of changes in biological activity in the brain with respect to Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Pathway analysis

In bioinformatics research, pathway analysis software is used to identify related proteins within a pathway or building pathway de novo from the proteins of interest.

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Patient registration

Patient registration is the concept and set of methods needed to correlate the reference position of a virtual 3D dataset gathered by computer medical imaging with the reference position of the patient.

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PatientsLikeMe

PatientsLikeMe is a patient network and real-time research platform.

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Patricia Donoho Hughes

Patricia Donoho Hughes (August 18, 1930 – January 20, 2010) was a First Lady of Maryland, married to former Maryland Governor Harry Hughes.

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Patricia Farrar

Patricia Jean "Pat" Farrar (August 13, 1931 – October 31, 2015) was an American educator.

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Patricia Goldman-Rakic

Patricia Goldman-Rakic (née Shoer, April 22, 1937 – July 31, 2003) was an American professor neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry and psychology at Yale University School of Medicine.

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Patricia Potter

Patricia Caroline Potter (born 3 March 1975) is an English actress.

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Patrick D'Silva

Patrick D'Silva is an Indian cell biologist, biochemist, and an associate professor at the Molecular Chaperone Lab of the Indian Institute of Science.

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Patrick Mayhew

Patrick Barnabas Burke Mayhew, Baron Mayhew of Twysden, (11 September 1929 – 25 June 2016) was a British barrister and politician.

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Patrik Verstreken

Patrik Verstreken is a Belgian neuroscientist, highly cited in his field.

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Paul Bocuse

Paul Bocuse (11 February 1926 – 20 January 2018) was a French chef based in Lyon who was known for the high quality of his restaurants and his innovative approaches to cuisine.

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Paul Gilbert

Paul Brandon Gilbert (born November 6, 1966), is an American hard rock/heavy metal guitarist.

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Paul Goble

Paul Goble (27 September 1933 – 5 January 2017) was an English writer and illustrator of children's books, especially Native American stories.

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Paul Kangas

Paul Henry Kangas (April 14, 1937 – February 28, 2017) was the Miami-based co-anchor of the PBS television program Nightly Business Report, a role he held from 1979, when the show was a local PBS program in Miami, through December 31, 2009.

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Paul Kelly (Australian musician)

Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonica player.

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Paul Madeley

Paul Edward Madeley (born 20 September 1944 in Beeston, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a former Leeds United and England footballer.

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Paul Mayhew-Archer

Paul Mayhew-Archer (born 6 January 1953 Linked 2015-01-02) is a British writer, producer and script editor for the BBC.

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Paul Montauk

Paul Montauk (1922–1998) was an American communist and lifelong member of the Socialist Workers Party.

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Paul R. Sanberg

Paul R. Sanberg is an American scientist and inventor.

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Paul Soros

Paul Soros (Soros Pál; June 5, 1926 – June 15, 2013) was a Hungarian-born American mechanical engineer, inventor, businessman and philanthropist.

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Paul Sturrock

Paul Whitehead Sturrock (born 10 October 1956) is a Scottish football manager and former player.

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Paul Valéry

Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry (30 October 1871 – 20 July 1945) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher.

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Paulie Ayala

Paul Anthony "Paulie" Ayala (born April 22, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who held the NABF and WBA bantamweight titles, and the IBO super bantamweight title.

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Pauline Kael

Pauline Kael (June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine from 1968 to 1991.

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PD

PD, P.D., or Pd may refer to.

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PD-0298029

PD-0298029 is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4.

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PDD (disambiguation)

PDD may refer to.

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PDE1

PDE1 (phosphodiesterase type 1) is a phosphodiesterase enzyme also known as calcium- and calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase.

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Peck Kelley

John Dickson "Peck" Kelley (22 October 1898 – 26 December, 1980) was an American jazz pianist.

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Pedro Morales

Pedro A. Morales (born October 22, 1942) is a Puerto Rican retired professional wrestler.

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Peduncular hallucinosis

Peduncular hallucinosis (PH), or Lhermitte's peduncular hallucinosis, is a rare neurological disorder that causes vivid visual hallucinations that typically occur in dark environments, and last for several minutes.

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Pedunculopontine nucleus

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) (or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, PPTN or PPTg) is a collection of neurons located in the upper pons in the brainstem.

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Peeter Mudist

Peeter Mudist (19 April 1942, Tallinn – 6 December 2013) was an Estonian painter, sculptor, and print-maker whose works have received multiple awards.

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Penelope Reed Doob

Penelope Billings Reed Doob (August 13, 1943 — March 11, 2017) was an American-born Canadian medievalist, dance scholar, and medical researcher.

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Penile prosthesis

A penile prosthesis, or penile implant, is a medical device which is surgically implanted within the corpora cavernosa of the penis during a surgical procedure.

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Per Svenningsson

Per Svenningsson is a neurologist specializing in the neuropharmacology of movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.

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Pergolide

Pergolide (trade names Permax, Prascend) is an ergoline-based dopamine receptor agonist used in some countries for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Pericyte

Pericytes are contractile cells that wrap around the endothelial cells that line the capillaries and venules throughout the body.

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Periodic limb movement disorder

Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), or periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS), previously known as nocturnal myoclonus, is a sleep disorder where the patient moves limb involuntarily during sleep, and has symptoms or problems related to the movement.

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Peripheral membrane protein

Peripheral membrane proteins are membrane proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which they are associated.

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Peripherally selective drug

Peripherally selective drugs have their primary mechanism of action outside of the central nervous system (CNS), usually because they are excluded from the CNS by the blood-brain barrier.

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Perivascular space

A perivascular space, also known as a Virchow–Robin space, is a fluid-filled space surrounding certain blood vessels in several organs, potentially having an immunological function, but more broadly a dispersive role for neural and blood-derived messengers.

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PERK inhibitors

A PERK inhibitor is a small molecule compound that unlike any existing drug inhibits the expression of protein kinase RNA–like endoplasmic reticulum kinase.

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Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede

Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede (maiden name Wittung) is a Swedish biophysical chemist, born in 1968, who is a professor of chemical biology at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.

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Persistent organic pollutant

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.

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Pesticide residues in New Zealand

Pesticide residues are of concern in New Zealand and foods are regularly checked to see if they are within set limits.

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Peter A. Peyser

Peter A. Peyser (September 7, 1921 – October 9, 2014) was a United States Representative from New York, serving from 1971 to 1977 as a Republican and from 1979 to 1983 as a Democrat.

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Peter Agre

Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American physician and molecular biologist, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and director of the.

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Peter Brown (actor)

Pierre Lind de Lappe (October 5, 1935 – March 21, 2016), known professionally as Peter Brown, was an American actor best known for his role as young Deputy Johnny McKay opposite John Russell as Marshal Dan Troop in the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, Lawman and as Texas Ranger Chad Cooper on NBC's Laredo from 1965 to 1967.

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Peter Brown (footballer, born 1934)

Peter Barry Brown (13 July 1934 – 8 December 2011) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Southampton and Wrexham in the 1950s.

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Peter Cheeseman

Peter Barrie Cheeseman, CBE (27 January 1932, Cowplain, Hampshire – 27 April 2010) was a British theatre director who is credited with having pioneered "theatre in the round".

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Peter Dawkins (musician)

Peter William Dawkins (27 November 1946 – 3 July 2014) was a New Zealand record producer and musician, best known for his late-1960s to mid-1970s New Zealand hits and his 1970s productions for Australian-based pop artists, including Dragon, Australian Crawl and Air Supply.

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Peter H. Behr

Peter H. Behr (May 24, 1915, New York City, New York – March 10, 1997, Greenbrae, California) was a California State Senator and lawyer.

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Peter Hartmann

Peter Hartmann (born 19 June 1921, Hamburg, Germany; died 14 November 2007, Geneva, Switzerland) was a Swiss sculptor known for his bronze sculptures installed in public spaces in Geneva.

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Peter Hoagland

Peter Jackson Hoagland (November 17, 1941 – October 30, 2007) was a politician from the U.S. state of Nebraska.

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Peter Hofmann

Peter Hofmann (22 August 1944 – 30 November 2010) was a German tenor who had a successful performance career within the fields of opera, rock, pop, and musical theatre.

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Peter Huttenlocher

Peter Huttenlocher (23 February 1931 – 15 August 2013) was a pediatric neurologist and neuroscientist who discovered how the brain develops in children.

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Peter Luck

Peter Anthony Luck (5 January 1944 – 6 September 2017) was an Australian author, TV journalist, producer and presenter.

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Peter Nicholls (writer)

Peter Douglas Nicholls (8 March 1939 – 6 March 2018) was an Australian literary scholar and critic.

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Peter O'Donnell

Peter O'Donnell (11 April 1920 – 3 May 2010) was a British writer of mysteries and of comic strips, best known as the creator of Modesty Blaise, an action heroine/undercover trouble-shooter.

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Peter Riederer

Peter Riederer (born 21 March 1942) is a German neuroscientist with several thousands of citations and around 950 scientific writings.

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Peter Spink

Peter Spink (17 August 1926 – 22 November 2010) was an English Anglican priest, Canon of Coventry Cathedral, mystic, spiritual teacher, writer and founder of the "Omega Order", a mixed teaching and contemplative community.

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Peter Tevis

Peter Tevis (born February 10, 1937, in Santa Barbara, California, USA, died September 13, 2006 in Mercer Island, Washington) was an American folk singer best remembered for his work on the soundtracks of composer Ennio Morricone.

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Peter Thomson (golfer)

Peter William Thomson (23 August 1929 – 20 June 2018) was an Australian professional golfer.

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Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)

Peter Underwood, (16 May 1923 – 26 November 2014) was an English author, broadcaster and parapsychologist.

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Pfizer

Pfizer Inc. is an American pharmaceutical conglomerate headquartered in New York City, with its research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut.

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Phamaly Theatre Company

Phamaly Theatre Company (formerly the Physically Handicapped Actors & Musical Artists League or PHAMALy), also known as just Phamaly (as in "family"), is a theater group and touring company based in Denver, Colorado formed entirely of people with disabilities from across the spectrum.

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Phantosmia

Phantosmia (phantom smell) -->, also called an olfactory hallucination, is smelling an odor that is not actually there.

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Pharmacological torture

Pharmacological torture is the use of psychotropic or other drugs to punish or extract information from a person.

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Phase resetting in neurons

Phase resetting in neurons is a behavior observed in different biological oscillators and plays a role in creating neural synchronization as well as different processes within the body.

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PHCCC

PHCCC is a research drug which acts as a glutamate receptor ligand, particularly being a positive allosteric modulator at the mGluR4 subtype, as well as an agonist at mGluR6.

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Phenols

In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

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Phenylpiracetam

Phenylpiracetam (INN: fonturacetam, brand names Phenotropil Фенотропил, Carphedon), is a phenylated analog of the drug piracetam.

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Phenyltropane

Phenyltropanes (PTs) were originally developed to reduce cocaine addiction and dependency.

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Phil Hill

Philip Toll Hill Jr. (April 20, 1927 – August 28, 2008) was an American automobile racer and the only American-born driver to win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship (Mario Andretti, an Italian American driver, won the World Drivers' Championship in 1978, but was not born in the United States).

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Phil Spector

Phillip Harvey Spector (born Harvey Phillip Spector, December 26, 1939) is an American record producer, musician, and songwriter who developed the Wall of Sound, a music production formula he described as a "Wagnerian" approach to rock and roll.

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Philip Kapleau

Philip Kapleau (August 20, 1912 – May 6, 2004) was a teacher of Zen Buddhism in the Sanbo Kyodan tradition, a blending of Japanese Sōtō and Rinzai schools.

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Philip Seymour Hoffman

Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer.

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Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor

A phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor, commonly referred to as a PDE4 inhibitor, is a drug used to block the degradative action of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).

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Phospholipase D

Phospholipase D (lipophosphodiesterase II, lecithinase D, choline phosphatase) (PLD) is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily.

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Photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins

Photo-Induced Cross-Linking of Unmodified Proteins (PICUP) is a protein cross-linking method by visible light irradiation of a photocatalyst in the presence of an electron acceptor and the protein of interest.

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Phyllis Richman

Phyllis C. Richman (born Phyllis Chasanow on March 21, 1939) is an American writer and former food critic for the Washington Post for 23 years, a role that led Newsweek magazine to name her "the most feared woman in Washington".

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Physical therapy

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions that, by using mechanical force and movements (bio-mechanics or kinesiology), manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy, remediates impairments and promotes mobility and function.

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Pick's disease

Pick's disease is a term that can be used in two different ways.

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Pierre Lalonde

Pierre Lalonde (January 20, 1941 – June 21, 2016) was a Canadian singer and television host.

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Pierre Trudeau

Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), often referred to by the initials PET, was a Canadian statesman who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979 and 1980–1984).

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Pimavanserin

Pimavanserin, sold under the brand name Nuplazid, is an atypical antipsychotic which is approved for the treatment of Parkinson's disease psychosis and is also under development for the treatment of schizophrenia, agitation, and major depressive disorder.

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PINK1

PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) is a mitochondrial serine/threonine-protein kinase encoded by the PINK1 gene.

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Piribedil

Piribedil (trade names Pronoran, Trivastal Retard, Trastal, Trivastan, Clarium and others) is an antiparkinsonian agent and piperazine derivative which acts as a D2 and D3 receptor agonist.

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Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

The Hôpital universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière is a celebrated teaching hospital in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

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Pixie Williams

Pikiteora Maude Emily Gertrude Edith "Pixie" Williams (married name Costello, 12 July 1928 – 2 August 2013) was a New Zealand singer best known for the song "Blue Smoke", recorded in 1949.

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PK-11195

PK-11195 is an isoquinoline carboxamide which binds selectively to the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) (also known as the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein or TSPO).

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Placebo

A placebo is a substance or treatment of no intended therapeutic value.

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Plasmalogen

There are two types of ether phospholipids, plasmanyl- and plasmenyl-phospholipids.

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Pleurothotonus

Pleurothotonus, commonly known as Pisa syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder which occurs due to prolonged exposure to antipsychotic drugs (which may also be referred to as neuroleptics).

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PLOS Medicine

PLOS Medicine (formerly styled PLoS Medicine) is a peer-reviewed weekly medical journal covering the full spectrum of the medical sciences.

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Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Giovanni Paolo II; Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła;; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) served as Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 to 2005.

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Pope John Paul II (miniseries)

Pope John Paul II is a 2005 television miniseries dramatizing the life of Pope John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła) from his early adult years in Poland to his death at age 84.

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Pope John Paul II's health

Pope John Paul II entered the papacy in 1978 as an avid sportsman, enjoying hiking and swimming.

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Positive feedback

Positive feedback is a process that occurs in a feedback loop in which the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation.

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Posner cueing task

The Posner Cueing Task, also known as the Posner paradigm, is a neuropsychological test often used to assess attention.

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Postmenopausal confusion

Postmenopausal confusion is a symptom of menopause; women face problems with cognition during and after menopause due to hormonal imbalances.

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PPARGC1A

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPARGC1A gene.

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PPIF

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, mitochondrial (PPIF) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIF gene.

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PPP1R1B

Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1B (PPP1R1B), also known as dopamine- and cAMP-regulated neuronal phosphoprotein (DARPP-32), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R1B gene.

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Pramipexole

Pramipexole (Mirapex, Mirapexin, Sifrol) is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class indicated for treating Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).

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Prancercise

Prancercise is a holistic fitness method based on "a springy, rhythmic way of moving forward, similar to a horse's gait and ideally induced by elation" created by Joanna Rohrback.

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Prazitone

Prazitone (AGN-511) is a barbiturate derivative developed in the 1970s.

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Predictive analytics

Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from predictive modelling, machine learning, and data mining that analyze current and historical facts to make predictions about future or otherwise unknown events.

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Predictive genomics

Predictive genomics is at the intersection of multiple disciplines: predictive medicine, personal genomics and translational bioinformatics.

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Preladenant

Preladenant (SCH 420814) was a drug that was developed by Schering-Plough which acted as a potent and selective antagonist at the adenosine A2A receptor.

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Premovement neuronal activity

Premovement neuronal activity in neurophysiological literature refers to neuronal modulations that alter the rate at which neurons fire before a subject produces movement.

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Prescott Townsend

Prescott Townsend (June 24, 1894 – May 23, 1973) was an American cultural leader and gay rights activist, from the 1930s through the early 1970s.

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Prevotellaceae

The family Prevotellaceae is composed of four genera.

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Primary age-related tauopathy

Primary age-related tauopathy (PART) is a recently described neuropathological designation used to describe the neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) that are commonly observed in the brains of normally aged individuals that can occur independently of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

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Primary autonomic failure

Primary autonomic failure (also called primary dysautonomia) refers to a category of dysautonomias -- conditions in which the autonomic nervous system does not function properly.

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Primate basal ganglia

The basal ganglia form a major brain system in all species of vertebrates, but in primates (including humans) there are special features that justify a separate consideration.

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Primitive reflexes

Primitive reflexes are reflex actions originating in the central nervous system that are exhibited by normal infants, but not neurologically intact adults, in response to particular stimuli.

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Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld (13 June 1914 – 14 May 1988) was an expert in Chinese painting and Indian sculpture and curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

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Prince Claus of the Netherlands

Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Jonkheer van Amsberg (German: Klaus-Georg Wilhelm Otto Friedrich Gerd von Amsberg; 6 September 1926 – 6 October 2002), was the husband of Queen Beatrix, and the Prince Consort of the Netherlands from Beatrix's ascension in 1980 until his death in 2002.

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Prince Rupert Loewenstein

Rupert Louis Ferdinand Frederick Constantine Lofredo Leopold Herbert Maximilian Hubert John Henry zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg, Count of Loewenstein-ScharffeneckMartin, Douglas (22 May 2014).

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Pro-Test

Pro-Test was a British group that promoted and supported animal testing in medical research.

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Procedural memory

Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious memory) and long-term memory which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.

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Procyclidine

Procyclidine is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia; Parkinson disease; and idiopathic or secondary dystonia.

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Prodrome

In medicine, a prodrome is an early sign or symptom (or set of signs and symptoms), which often indicate the onset of a disease before more diagnostically specific signs and symptoms develop.

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Progabide

Progabide (INN) (trade name Gabrene, Sanofi-Aventis) is an analogue and prodrug of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) used in the treatment of epilepsy.

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Progeroid syndromes

Progeroid syndromes (PS) are a group of rare genetic disorders which mimic physiological aging, making affected individuals appear to be older than they are.

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Progressive supranuclear palsy

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; or the Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome, after the doctors who described it in 1963) is a degenerative disease involving the gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain.

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Project ALS

Project ALS is a non-profit organization whose mission is to identify and support leading scientific research toward the first effective treatments and a cure for ALS.

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Propulsive gait

Propulsive gait is a form of gait abnormality.

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ProSavin

ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.

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Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also called face blindness, (" Choisser had even begun to a name for the condition: face blindness.") is a cognitive disorder of face perception in which the ability to recognize familiar faces, including one's own face (self-recognition), is impaired, while other aspects of visual processing (e.g., object discrimination) and intellectual functioning (e.g., decisionmaking) remain intact.

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Prospective memory

Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time.

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Proteasome

Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds.

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Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha 1

Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA1 gene.

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Protein aggregation

Protein aggregation is a biological phenomenon in which mis-folded proteins aggregate (i.e., accumulate and clump together) either intra- or extracellularly.

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Protein folding

Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional, in an expeditious and reproducible manner.

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Protein moonlighting

Protein moonlighting (or gene sharing) is a phenomenon by which a protein can perform more than one function.

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Protein phosphatase 2

Protein phosphatase 2 (PP2), also known as PP2A, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2CA gene.

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Protein phosphorylation

Protein phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase by the addition of a covalently bound phosphate group.

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase

Protein tyrosine phosphatases are a group of enzymes that remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues on proteins.

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Protein–protein interaction

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by electrostatic forces including the hydrophobic effect.

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Proteintech

Proteintech Group is a multinational biotechnology company with offices based in Chicago, Europe (Manchester, UK) and China (Wuhan).

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Proteopathy

In medicine, proteopathy (Proteo-; -pathy; proteopathies pl.; proteopathic adj.) refers to a class of diseases in which certain proteins become structurally abnormal, and thereby disrupt the function of cells, tissues and organs of the body.

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Prunus

Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs, which includes the plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds.

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Pseudobulbar affect

Pseudobulbar affect (PBA), or emotional incontinence, is a type of emotional disturbance characterized by uncontrollable episodes of crying and/or laughing, or other emotional displays.

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Pseudobulbar palsy

Pseudobulbar palsy is a medical condition characterized by the inability to control facial movements (such as chewing and speaking) and caused by a variety of neurological disorders.

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PSMA2

Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA2 gene.

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PSMA3

Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 also known as macropain subunit C8 and proteasome component C8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA3 gene.

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PSMA4

Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 also known as macropain subunit C9, proteasome component C9, and 20S proteasome subunit alpha-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA4 gene.

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PSMA5

Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 also known as 20S proteasome subunit alpha-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA5 gene.

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PSMA6

Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA6 gene.

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PSMA7

Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 also known as 20S proteasome subunit alpha-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA7 gene.

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PSMB1

Proteasome subunit beta type-1 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-6 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB1 gene.

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PSMB10

Proteasome subunit beta type-10 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-2i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB10 gene.

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PSMB2

Proteasome subunit beta type-2 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-4 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB2 gene.

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PSMB3

Proteasome subunit beta type-3, also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB3 gene.

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PSMB4

Proteasome subunit beta type-4 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-7 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB4 gene.

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PSMB5

Proteasome subunit beta type-5 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB5 gene.

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PSMB6

Proteasome subunit beta type-6 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-1 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB6 gene.

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PSMB7

Proteasome subunit beta type-7 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB7 gene.

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PSMB8

Proteasome subunit beta type-8 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-5i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB8 gene.

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PSMB9

Proteasome subunit beta type-9 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-1i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB9 gene.

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PSMC1

26S protease regulatory subunit 4, also known as 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit Rpt2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMC1 gene.

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PSMD1

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn2 (systematic nomenclature), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMD1 gene.

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PSMD10

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10 or gankyrin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD10 gene.

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PSMD11

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD11 gene.

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PSMD12

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD12 gene.

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PSMD13

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD13 gene.

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PSMD14

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14, also known as 26S proteasome non-ATPase subunit Rpn11, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD14 gene.

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PSMD2

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn1 (systematic nomenclature), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD2 gene.

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PSMD3

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD3 gene.

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PSMD4

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn10 (systematic nomenclature), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD4 gene.

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PSMD5

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD5 gene.

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PSMD6

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD6 gene.

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PSMD7

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7, also known as 26S proteasome non-ATPase subunit Rpn8, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD7 gene.

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PSMD8

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD8 gene.

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PSMD9

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD9 gene.

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Psychiatric genetics

Psychiatric genetics is a subfield of behavioral neurogenetics and behavioral genetics which studies the role of genetics in the developement of mental disorders (such as alcoholism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism).

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Psychomotor agitation

Psychomotor agitation is a set of signs and symptoms that stem from mental tension and anxiety.

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Psychomotor retardation

Psychomotor retardation (also known as "psychomotor impairment" or "motormental retardation" or "psychomotor slowing") involves a slowing-down of thought and a reduction of physical movements in an individual.

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Psychoneuroimmunology

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI) or psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology (PNEI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.

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Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler

The Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) suffered from mental illness.

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Psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology (from Greek label; label; and label) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior.

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Psychosis

Psychosis is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties telling what is real and what is not.

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PTPN5

Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN5 gene.

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Punding

Punding is a term that was coined originally to describe complex prolonged, purposeless, and stereotyped behaviour in phenmetrazine and chronic amphetamine users, by Swedish forensic psychiatrist G. Rylander, in 1968.

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Purinergic signalling

Purinergic signalling (or signaling: see American and British English differences) is a form of extracellular signalling mediated by purine nucleotides and nucleosides such as adenosine and ATP.

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Purushottam Laxman Deshpande

Purushottam Lakshman Deshpande (8 November 1919 – 12 June 2000), popularly known by his initials ("Pu. La.") or as P. L. Deshpande was a Marathi writer and humorist from Maharashtra, India.

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Putamen

The putamen is a round structure located at the base of the forebrain (telencephalon).

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Qigong

Qigong, qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used in the belief that it promotes health, spirituality, and martial arts training.

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QSER1

Glutamine Serine Rich Protein 1 or QSER1 is a protein encoded by the QSER1 gene.

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Queen Mary University of London

Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) is a public research university in London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London.

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Queen Victoria Hospital

The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH), located in East Grinstead, West Sussex, England is the specialist reconstructive surgery centre for the south east of England, and also provides services at clinics across the region.

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Quetiapine

Quetiapine, marketed as Seroquel among other names, is an atypical antipsychotic used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.

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Quinolinic acid

Quinolinic acid (abbreviated QUIN or QA), also known as pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with a pyridine backbone.

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Quinpirole

Quinpirole is a psychoactive drug and research chemical which acts as a selective D2 and D3 receptor agonist.

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R. Marthanda Varma

Ravivarma Marthanda Varma was an Indian neurosurgeon, one of the pioneers of Indian neurosurgery and the founder director of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS).

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Raúl Zurita

Raúl Zurita Canessa (born 1950) is a Chilean poet.

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Rab (G-protein)

The Rab family of proteins is a member of the Ras superfamily of monomeric G proteins.

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Radical (chemistry)

In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.

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Rae Luckock

Margaret Rae Morrison Luckock (October 15, 1893 – January 24, 1972) known as Rae Luckock was a feminist, social justice activist, peace activist and, with Agnes Macphail, one of the first two women elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, in 1943.

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Rafael Barrientos

Rafael "Lito" Barrientos (1919 – 2 August 2008) was founder of the “Orquesta Internacional de Lito Barrientos”.

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Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (24 January 1916 – 24 December 2009) was a Venezuelan politician who served as the 56th and 63rd President of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999.

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Raimund Harmstorf

Raimund Harmstorf (7 October 1939 in Hamburg – 3 May 1998 in Marktoberdorf) was a German actor.

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Ralph Barbieri

Ralph Barbieri (born c. 1946) is a former sports radio personality from San Francisco, California.

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Ralph Mason

John Francis Mason (1 September 1938 – 10 August 2016), known by his stage name Ralph Mason, was an English singer best remembered for his performances in leading tenor roles with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in the 1960s and 1970s.

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Ralph McQuarrie

Ralph Angus McQuarrie (June 13, 1929 – March 3, 2012) was an American conceptual designer and illustrator.

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Ramesh Chandra Bhanja

Ramesh Bhanja was a prominent Oriya poet.

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Ran Laurie

William George Ranald Mundell Laurie (4 May 1915 – 19 September 1998), known as Ran Laurie, was a British physician, rowing champion, and Olympic gold medallist.

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Ranjit Bhatia

Ranjit Bhatia (27 May 1936 – 9 February 2014) was an Indian athlete and journalist who ran in the marathon and 5000 meters events at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.

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Rankin Fite

Ernest Rankin Fite (September 1, 1916 – November 6, 1980) was an Alabama state legislator and attorney.

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Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder (more specifically a parasomnia) in which people act out their dreams.

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Rasagiline

Rasagiline (Azilect, TVP-1012, N-propargyl-1(R)-aminoindan) is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B used as a monotherapy to treat symptoms in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases.

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Ray Donovan

Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime.

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Ray Kennedy

Raymond Kennedy (born 28 July 1951) is an English former footballer who won every domestic honour in the game with Arsenal and Liverpool in the 1970s and early 1980s.

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Ray Wilkinson

Ray Wilkinson (April 14, 1925 – December 4, 2004) was a long-time agricultural news anchor and reporter for Capitol Broadcasting Company in Raleigh, North Carolina.

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Raymond Briggs

Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE (born 18 January 1934) is an English illustrator, cartoonist, graphic novelist and author who has achieved critical and popular success among adults and children.

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Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae

All living cells produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a byproduct of metabolism.

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Recovery of funds from the Madoff investment scandal

There have been attempts for the recovery of funds from the Madoff investment scandal.

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Recurrent thalamo-cortical resonance

Recurrent thalamo-cortical resonance is an observed phenomenon of oscillatory neural activity between the thalamus and various cortical regions of the brain.

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Red Grange

Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991), nicknamed "The Galloping Ghost", was an American football halfback for the University of Illinois, the Chicago Bears, and for the short-lived New York Yankees.

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Regulation of gene expression

Regulation of gene expression includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA), and is informally termed gene regulation.

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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire

The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ) is a specific questionnaire for RBD developed by Stiasny-Kolster and team, to assess the most prominent clinical features of RBD according to the International Classification on Sleep Disorders.

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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question Screen

The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question Screen (RBD1Q), is a one-question, screening question for dream enactment behaviors associated with the parasomnia REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD).

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Remacemide

Remacemide is a drug which acts as a low-affinity NMDA antagonist with sodium channel blocking properties.

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Remote control animal

Remote control animals are animals that are controlled remotely by humans.

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Resting state fMRI

Resting state fMRI (rsfMRI or R-fMRI) is a method of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that is used in brain mapping to evaluate regional interactions that occur in a resting or task-negative state, when an explicit task is not being performed.

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Restless legs syndrome

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disorder that causes a strong urge to move one's legs.

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Reticular formation

The reticular formation is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located throughout the brainstem.

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Retracted article on dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MDMA

"Severe dopaminergic neurotoxicity in primates after a common recreational dose regimen of MDMA3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) is the chemical name for the psychotropic drug commonly known as "ecstasy".

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Retromer

Retromer is a complex of proteins that has been shown to be important in recycling transmembrane receptors from endosomes to the ''trans''-Golgi network (TGN).

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Reward dependence

Reward dependence is characterized as a tendency to respond markedly to signals of reward, particularly to verbal signals of social approval, social support, and sentiment.

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Rhinacanthus nasutus

Rhinacanthus nasutus, commonly known as snake jasmine (Hindi: कबुतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही; Marathi: गजकर्णी gajkarni; Sanskrit: यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni; Tamil: நாகமல்லீ,Nagamalli; Telugu: నాగమల్లె Nagamalle; Tagalog: tagak-tagak).

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Rho-associated protein kinase

Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) is a kinase belonging to the AGC (PKA/ PKG/PKC) family of serine-threonine kinases.

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Rhomboid protease

The rhomboid proteases are a family of enzymes that exist in almost all species.

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RHOT1

Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (MIRO1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RHOT1 gene on chromosome 17.

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RHOT2

Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RHOT2 gene.

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Rhythmic movement disorder

Rhythmic movement disorder (or RMD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary (however may sometimes be voluntary), repetitive movements of large muscle groups immediately before and during sleep often involving the head and neck.

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Richard Benjamin Harrison

Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr. (March 4, 1941 – June 25, 2018), also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser, was an American businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History Channel series Pawn Stars.

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Richard Bock

Richard W. Bock (July 16, 1865 – 1949) was an American sculptor and associate of Frank Lloyd Wright.

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Richard Briers

Richard David Briers (14 January 1934 – 17 February 2013) was an English actor.

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Richard Bruce Silverman

Richard Bruce Silverman (born May 12, 1946) is a chemistry professor at Northwestern University in the United States where he currently holds the title of Patrick G. Ryan/Aon Professor.

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Richard Callner

Richard Callner (May 18, 1927 – August 31, 2007) was a 20th-century American painter.

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Richard Clements (journalist)

Richard Harry 'Dick' Clements (11 October 1928 – 23 November 2006) was an English journalist and was editor of the left-wing weekly Tribune from 1961 to 1982.

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Richard Edmund Lyng

Richard Edmund Lyng (June 29, 1918 – February 1, 2003) was a U.S. administrator.

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Richard Faull

Sir Richard Lewis Maxwell Faull (born 21 October 1945) is a New Zealand neuroscientist and academic who specialises in human neurodegenerative diseases.

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Richard G. Hubler

Richard G. Hubler (born Richard Gibson Hubler; 20 August 1912 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania – 21 October 1981 in Ojai, California), was an American screenwriter, military author, and writer of biographies, fiction, and non-fiction.

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Richard G. Thomas

Richard G. "Dick" Thomas (April 2, 1930 – June 19, 2006) was an American test pilot, who flew the Tacit Blue, and several spin tests on the F-5F program, including the first flights on both aircraft for the Northrop Grumman Corporation.

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Richard Hewes

Richard David Hewes (August 16, 1926 – July 8, 2014) was an American politician from Cape Elizabeth, Maine.

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Richard I. Morimoto

Richard I. Morimoto (born June 9, 1952) is a Japanese American molecular biologist.

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Richard Kogan (physician)

Richard Kogan is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical Center, in New York City; Co-Director of the Medical Center's Human Sexuality Program; and Artistic Director of the Weill Cornell Music and Medicine Program.

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Richard Meyer (folk music)

Richard Meyer (September 6, 1952 – May 14, 2012) was an American folk singer-songwriter, writer, painter, and set designer.

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Richard Moir

Richard Moir (born 1950) is an Australian actor and editor.

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Richard N. Current

Richard Nelson Current (October 5, 1912 – October 26, 2012) was an American historian, called "the Dean of Lincoln Scholars", best known for The Lincoln Nobody Knows (1958), and Lincoln and the First Shot (1963).

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Richard Nunns

Richard Nunns QSM (born 1945) is a Māori traditional instrumentalist of Pākehā heritage.

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Richard Pilkington (politician, born 1908)

Sir Richard Antony Pilkington, KBE, MC (10 May 1908 – 9 December 1976) was a British Conservative Party politician and a soldier in the British Army.

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Richard Robbins (composer)

Richard Stephen Robbins (December 4, 1940 – November 7, 2012) was an American-born composer, best known for his motion picture scores for the Merchant Ivory films.

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Richard S. Ross

Richard Starr Ross (January 18, 1924 – August 11, 2015) was an American cardiologist and served as Dean of Johns Hopkins University's School of Medicine from 1975 to 1990.

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Richard Stahl

Richard Stahl (January 4, 1932 – June 18, 2006) was an American actor who mostly appeared in film and TV comedies.

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Richard Thompson (cartoonist)

Richard Church Thompson (October 8, 1957 – July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist best known for his syndicated comic strip Cul de Sac and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher".

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Richard Vernon

Richard Vernon (7 March 1925 – 4 December 1997) was a British actor.

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Richard W. Boone

Richard "Dick" Wolf Boone (March 29, 1927 – February 26, 2014) was an American philanthropist who worked through both the government and social organizations to improve conditions for the poor.

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Richard Winters

Richard Davis "Dick" Winters (January 21, 1918January 2, 2011) was an officer of the United States Army and a decorated war veteran.

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Richie Kavanagh

Richie Kavanagh (born 19 March 1949) is an Irish entertainer who writes and performs his own songs.

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Richie Sambora

Richard Stephen "Richie" Sambora (born July 11, 1959) is an American rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Bon Jovi for 30 years.

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Rick Shapiro

Rick Shapiro (born April 13, 1959) is a Los Angeles-based comedian and actor.

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Rimantadine

Rimantadine (INN, sold under the trade name Flumadine) is an orally administered antiviral drug used to treat, and in rare cases prevent, influenzavirus A infection.

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Risto Näätänen

Risto Kalervo Näätänen (born June 14, 1939 in Helsinki, Finland) is a psychological scientist, pioneer in the field of cognitive neuroscience, and known worldwide as one of the discoverers of the electrophysiological mismatch negativity.

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Rita Joe

Rita Joe, (March 15, 1932 – March 20, 2007) was a Mi'kmaw poet and songwriter, often referred to as the Poet Laureate of the Mi'kmaq people.

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Rivastigmine

Rivastigmine (sold under the trade name Exelon) is a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's.

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RNA interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression or translation, by neutralizing targeted mRNA molecules.

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Robert Abelson

Robert Paul Abelson (September 12, 1928 – July 13, 2005) was a Yale University psychologist and political scientist with special interests in statistics and logic.

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Robert Adams (spiritual teacher)

Robert Adams (January 21, 1928 – March 2, 1997) was an American Advaita teacher.

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Robert B. Oakley

Robert Bigger Oakley (March 12, 1931 – December 10, 2014) was an American diplomat whose 34-year career (1957–1991) as a Foreign Service Officer included appointments as United States Ambassador to Zaire, Somalia, and Pakistan and, in the early 1990s, as a special envoy during the American involvement in Somalia.

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Robert Broberg

Robert Zero Karl Oskar Broberg (2 July 1940 – 21 July 2015) was a Swedish singer, composer and artist.

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Robert Cummings

Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), was an American film and television actor known mainly for his roles in comedy films such as The Devil and Miss Jones (1941) and Princess O'Rourke (1943), but was also effective in dramatic films, especially two of Alfred Hitchcock's thrillers, Saboteur (1942) and Dial M for Murder (1954).

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Robert Doisneau

Robert Doisneau (14 April 1912 – 1 April 1994) was a French photographer.

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Robert E. Pearson

Robert E. Pearson (January 31, 1928 – July 4, 2009) was a movie director, writer, a painter.

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Robert G. Beverly

Robert Graham Beverly (July 1, 1925 – October 14, 2009) served in the California legislature, representing California's 51st State Assembly district.

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Robert H. Justman

Robert Harris "Bob" Justman (July 13, 1926 – May 28, 2008) was an American television producer, director, and production manager.

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Robert I. Levy

Robert I. Levy (1924 – 29 August 2003, Asolo, Veneto, Italy) was an American psychiatrist and anthropologist known for his fieldwork in Tahiti and Nepal and on the cross-cultural study of emotions.

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Robert J. Burkhardt

Robert James Burkhardt (June 10, 1916 – December 30, 1999) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as Secretary of State of New Jersey and chairman of the New Jersey Democratic State Committee.

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Robert Kupperman

Robert Harris Kupperman (May 12, 1935 – November 24, 2006) was an American government official and academic, and a leading expert on terrorism.

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Robert L. Flurry

Robert Luther Flurry, Jr. (November 15, 1933 – September 3, 2008) was a chemistry professor and researcher who authored three chemistry textbooks.

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Robert L. Pugh

Robert Lee Pugh (born October 27, 1931 - January 28, 2013) was an American diplomat.

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Robert Taylor (computer scientist)

Robert William Taylor (February 10, 1932 – April 13, 2017), known as Bob Taylor, was an American Internet pioneer, who led teams that made major contributions to the personal computer, and other related technologies.

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Robert Y. Moore

Robert Y. Moore (born December 5, 1931) is an American neurologist with interests in disorders of biological rhythms, movement disorders, and behavioral neurology.

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Roberta Peters

Roberta Peters (May 4, 1930 – January 18, 2017) was an American coloratura soprano.

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Roberto Piva

Roberto Piva (September 25, 1937, São Paulo – July 3, 2010, São Paulo) was a Brazilian poet and writer.

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Robin Loh

Robin SK Loh (1928/29 – August 28, 2010) was an Indonesian-born Singaporean businessman and real estate developer.

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Robin Morgan

Robin Morgan (born January 29, 1941) is an American poet, author, political theorist and activist, journalist, lecturer, and former child actor.

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Robin Williams

Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian.

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Rochester Epidemiology Project

The Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) is a unique records-linkage research infrastructure that has existed since 1966, and allows for population-based medical research in Olmsted County, Minnesota.

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ROCK1

ROCK1 is a protein serine/threonine kinase also known as rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1.

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Rod Daniel

Rollin Augustus "Rod" Daniel III (August 4, 1942 – April 16, 2016) was an American television and film director, active from the late 1970s to the early 2000s.

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Rod Gantefoer

Rod Gantefoer (born May 15, 1947) is a Canadian provincial politician.

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Rod Masterson

Rodney Gregory Masterson, Jr., known as Rod Masterson (February 14, 1945 – September 12, 2013), was an American film and television actor from Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

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Rogelio Julio Frigerio

Rogelio Julio Frigerio (November 2, 1914 – September 13, 2006) was an Argentine economist, journalist and politician.

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Roger Apéry

Roger Apéry (14 November 1916, Rouen – 18 December 1994, Caen) was a Greek-French mathematician most remembered for Apéry's theorem, which states that ζ(3) is an irrational number.

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Roger Bannister

Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister (23 March 1929 – 3 March 2018) was a British middle-distance athlete, doctor and academic who ran the first sub-4-minute mile.

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Roger Caron

Roger "Mad Dog" Caron (April 12, 1938 – April 11, 2012) was a Canadian robber and the author of the influential prison memoir Go-Boy! Memories of a Life Behind Bars (1978).

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Roger Moyer

Roger W. "Pip" Moyer (August 16, 1934 – January 10, 2015) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Annapolis, Maryland, from 1965 to 1973 for two consecutive terms.

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Roger Peyrefitte

Roger Peyrefitte (17 August 1907 – 5 November 2000) was a French diplomat, writer of bestseller novels and non-fiction, and a defender of gay rights.

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Roger Smalley

John Roger Smalley AM (26 July 1943 – 18 August 2015) was an Anglo-Australian composer, pianist and conductor.

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Roger Smith (actor)

Roger LaVerne Smith (December 18, 1932 – June 4, 2017) was an American television and film actor, producer and screenwriter.

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Rohini Bhate

Rohini Bhate (Marathi: रोहिणी भाटे) (14 November 1924 – 10 October 2008) was among the senior most Kathak dance exponents in India, who developed as a performer, teacher, writer, researcher and critic this Indian classical dance.

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Roland Peterson

Roland Wilbert Peterson (October 31, 1941 – December 11, 2017) was an Aruban police officer, writer and poet.

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Role of microglia in disease

Microglia are the primary immune cells of the Central Nervous System, similar to peripheral macrophages.

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Rolf Hassler

Rolf Hassler (1914–1984) was a German pathologist who made important discoveries on the pathophisiology and treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Ronald Blackwood

Ronald Alexander Blackwood (January 19, 1926 – February 22, 2017) was a Jamaican-born American politician who served as the Mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, for eleven years from 1985 until 1996.

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Ronn Owens

Ronn Owens (born Ronald Lowenstein on October 17, 1945, in New York City), is the host of The Ronn Owens Report, a ten-minute weekday program airing on KGO in San Francisco.

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Rookwood Hospital

Rookwood Hospital is a rehabilitation hospital situated in Llandaff, in the city of Cardiff in South Wales.

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Ropinirole

Ropinirole (INN; trade names Requip, Repreve, Ronirol, Adartrel) is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class of medications.

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Rosalind Grimshaw

Rosalind Grimshaw FMGP is a Stained Glass Artist living in Clifton, Bristol looking towards the Clifton Suspension Bridge.

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Rosalind Ridley

Ros Ridley, MA (Cantab), PhD (London), ScD (Cantab) (born 21 October 1949) retired as Head of the Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)'s Comparative Cognition Research Team in the Department of Psychology, Cambridge, UK, in 2005.

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Roscoe R. Koch

Roscoe R. Koch (June 17, 1887 - November 25, 1963) was a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States and then Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania in the 1920s.

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Roseli Ocampo-Friedmann

Roseli Ocampo-Friedmann (November 23, 1937 – September 4, 2005) was a Filipino-American microbiologist and botanist who specialized in the study of cyanobacteria and extremophiles.

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Rotenone

Rotenone is an odorless, colorless, crystalline isoflavone used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide.

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Rotigotine

Rotigotine (Neupro) is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class of medications indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).

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Roxindole

Roxindole (EMD-49,980) is a dopaminergic and serotonergic drug which was originally developed for the treatment of schizophrenia.

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Roy Ash

Roy Lawrence Ash (October 20, 1918December 14, 2011) was the co-founder and president of the American company Litton Industries and director of the Office of Management and Budget from February 2, 1973 until February 3, 1975, during the administrations of the President's Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford.

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Roy Bass

Roy Byrn Bass, Sr. (October 31, 1918 – December 16, 1978), was an attorney with the firm Bass and Hobbs who served from 1974 until 1978 as the mayor of Lubbock, Texas.

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Roy Brown Jr.

Roy Brown Jr. (October 30, 1916 – February 24, 2013) was a Canadian-American car designer and engineer, best known for creating the first Ford Edsel automobile model in 1958 and the exterior for the Ford Zephyr.

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Roy Gilchrist

Roy Gilchrist (28 June 1934 – 18 July 2001) was a West Indian cricketer who played 13 Tests for the West Indies in the 1950s.

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Roy Heath

Roy Aubrey Kelvin Heath (13 August 1926 – 14 May 2008) was a Guyanese writer who settled in the UK, where he lived for five decades.

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Roy Horobin

Roy Horobin (10 March 1935 – 29 August 2012) was an English, retired professional footballer who played as a forward.

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Roy Innis

Roy Emile Alfredo Innis (June 6, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an American activist and politician.

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Roy Magee

Reverend Robert James Magee OBE (3 January 1930 – 1 February 2009) was a Northern Irish Presbyterian minister who is credited with playing a leading role in delivering the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) ceasefire of 1994.

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Roy Peterson

For the African-American academic administrator, see Roy P. Peterson. Roy Eric Peterson, OC (14 September 1936 – 30 September 2013) was a Canadian editorial cartoonist who drew for The Vancouver Sun from 1962 to 2009.

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Roy Riegels

Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels (April 4, 1908 – March 26, 1993) played for the University of California, Berkeley football team from 1927 to 1929.

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Royal Victoria Hospital, Edinburgh

The Royal Victoria Hospital was a facility run by NHS Lothian in the north-west of Edinburgh, Scotland.

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RP-5063

RP-5063, also known as RP-5000, is an investigational atypical antipsychotic which is under development by Reviva Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

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Rs6265

Rs6265, also called Val66Met or G196A, is a gene variation, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the BDNF gene that codes for the so-called brain-derived neurotrophic factor.

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Rs6313

In genetics, rs6313 also called T102C or C102T is a gene variation—a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)—in the human HTR2A gene that codes for the 5-HT2A receptor.

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RTI-55

RTI(-4229)-55, also called RTI-55 or iometopane, is a phenyltropane-based psychostimulant used in scientific research and in some medical applications.

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Rubicon Harvest

Rubicon Harvest is the debut novel from American author C. W. Kesting.

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Rudolf Jaenisch

Rudolf Jaenisch (born 22 April 1942) is a Professor of Biology at MIT and a founding member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

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Rudy LaRusso

Rudolph A. LaRusso (November 11, 1937 – July 9, 2004) was an American five-time NBA All Star basketball player.

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Rupert E. Billingham

Rupert Everett Billingham FRS (15 October 1921 – 16 November 2002) was a British biologist who did significant research in the fields of reproductive immunology and organ transplantation.

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Rush Limbaugh

Rush Hudson Limbaugh III (born January 12, 1951) is an American radio talk show host and conservative political commentator.

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Ruth Sharp Altshuler

Ruth Collins Sharp Altshuler (1924 - December 8, 2017) was an American philanthropist living in Dallas, Texas.

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Rutherford Aris

Rutherford "Gus" Aris (September 15, 1929 – November 2, 2005) was a chemical engineer, control theorist, mathematician, and a Regents Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering at the University of Minnesota (1958–2005).

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Ryan Reynolds

Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor and film producer.

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RyanDan

RyanDan (born December 5, 1979) is a Canadian musical, songwriting and producing duo, consisting of identical twins Ryan and Dan Kowarsky, whose music is a mix of pop, opera, and classical.

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S-17092

No description.

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S. J. V. Chelvanayakam

Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam (translit; 31 March 1898 – 26 April 1977) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.

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S. Shamsuddin

Shamsuddin bin Dali (Jawi: شمسو الدين بن دالي) or better known as S. Shamsuddin (1 January 1929 – 4 June 2013) was a Singaporean actor and comedian, who appeared in Malayan films during the 1950s and 1960s.

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Saadi Simawe

Sa'adi Simawe (1946 – February 19, 2017) was an Iraqi American author, teacher and translator, has published many articles in English and Arabic, both original and in translation, and a novel (in Arabic) Al-Khuruj min al-Qumqum, London 1999.

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Sabbat (English band)

Sabbat were a thrash metal band from Nottingham, England, consisting of Martin Walkyier (vocals), Andy Sneap (guitars), Simon Jones (guitars), Gizz Butt (bass) and Simon Negus (drums).

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Safinamide

Safinamide (INN; brand name Xadago) is a drug used as an add-on treatment for Parkinson's disease during "off" episodes; it has multiple modes of action, including the inhibition of monoamine oxidase B. See for updates.

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SAGE-217

SAGE-217 is an investigational medication which is under development by SAGE Therapeutics for the treatment of major depressive disorder, postpartum depression, essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, and seizures.

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Sago

Sago is a starch extracted from the spongy centre, or pith, of various tropical palm stems, especially that of Metroxylon sagu.

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Sahib Singh

Professor Sahib Singh (੍ਰੋ., प्रोफ़ेसर साहिब सिंह; 16 February 1892 – 29 October 1977) was a Sikh academic who made a contribution to Sikh literature.

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Saint Thomas - Midtown Hospital (Nashville)

Saint Thomas Midtown Hospital, formerly known as Baptist Hospital, is a not-for-profit community hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, United States and the largest such hospital in Middle Tennessee.

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Saint Thomas - Rutherford Hospital

Saint Thomas Rutherford Hospital, formerly Middle Tennessee Medical Center, is a 286-bed private, not-for-profit hospital located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States.

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Saint Thomas - West Hospital

Saint Thomas West Hospital, formerly Saint Thomas Hospital, is a 541-acute-care-bed health care facility located in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.

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Saint Thomas Health

Saint Thomas Health (STH) is an integrated health delivery system based in Nashville, Tennessee.

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Salk Institute for Biological Studies

The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is an independent, non-profit, scientific research institute located in La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States.

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Sally Temple

Sally Temple is an American developmental neuroscientist in Albany, New York.

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Salvador Dalí

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marquess of Dalí de Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known professionally as Salvador Dalí, was a prominent Spanish surrealist born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.

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Sam Ard

Samuel Julian Ard (February 14, 1939April 2, 2017) was an American professional stock car racing driver.

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Sam Church

Samuel Morgan Church, Jr.Hevesi, "Sam Church, Who Led United Mine Workers, Dies at 72," New York Times, July 15, 2009.

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Sam Foster (politician)

Major Samuel Foster, CBE (7 December 1931 – 19 August 2014) was an Ulster Unionist Party politician who served in the Northern Ireland Executive.

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Sam Posey

Sam Posey (born May 26, 1944, in New York City, New York) is a retired American racing driver and sports broadcast journalist.

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Sam Summerlin

Sam Summerlin (January 1, 1928 – February 27, 2017) was an American journalist, author and foreign correspondent.

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Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, poet, and literary translator who lived in Paris for most of his adult life.

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Samuel Hubbard Scudder

Samuel Hubbard Scudder (April 13, 1837 – May 17, 1911) was an American entomologist and paleontologist.

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Santa J. Ono

Santa Jeremy Ono (大野三太; born 1962) is a Canadian-American biologist and university administrator.

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Santiago Álvarez (filmmaker)

Santiago Álvarez Román (March 18, 1919 – May 20, 1998) was a Cuban filmmaker.

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Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (سعود بن فيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود), also known as Saud Al Faisal (سعود الفيصل‎; 2 January 1940 – 9 July 2015), was a Saudi diplomat and statesman who served as Saudi Arabia's foreign minister from 1975 to 2015.

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Saumarez Homestead

Saumarez Homestead is an heritage-listed homestead located at 230 Saumarez Road, Armidale in the Armidale Regional Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia.

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Saving Milly

Saving Milly is a 2005 American drama television film that stars Madeleine Stowe and Bruce Greenwood, which first aired on CBS on March 13, 2005.

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Séamus Pattison

Séamus Patrick Pattison (19 April 1936 – 4 February 2018) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Leas-Cheann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 2002 to 2007, Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1997 to 2002, Minister of State for Social Welfare from 1983 to 1987 and Father of the Dáil from 1995 to 2007.

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SCH-442,416

SCH-442,416 is a highly selective adenosine A2a subtype receptor antagonist.

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SCH-58261

SCH-58261 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the adenosine receptor A2A, with more than 50x selectivity for A2A over other adenosine receptors.

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Science and technology in Israel

Science and technology in Israel is one of the country's most developed sectors.

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Scientifica

Scientifica is a constituent company of Judges Scientific Plc and was founded in 1997.

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Scipione Riva-Rocci

Scipione Riva Rocci (7 August 1863 in Almese, Piedmont – 15 March 1937 in Rapallo, Liguria) was an Italian internist, pathologist and pediatrician.

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Sclerotium

A sclerotium, plural sclerotia, is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves.

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Seborrhoeic dermatitis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis, also known as seborrhoea, is a long-term skin disorder.

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Secalonic acid

Secalonic acids are a group of chiral dimeric tetrahydroxanthones closely related to ergoflavin and ergochrysin A that are collectively called ergochromes and belong to a class of mycotoxins initially isolated as major ergot pigments from the fungi Claviceps purpurea that grows parasitically on rye grasses.

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Second Life

Second Life is an online virtual world, developed and owned by the San Francisco-based firm Linden Lab and launched on June 23, 2003.

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Secret of the Heart

Secret of the Heart is a 1998 Hong Kong television drama produced by TVB that was first aired from 16 February to 10 May 1998.

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Segawa Syndrome

Segawa Syndrome (SS) also known as Dopamine-responsive dystonia (DRD), Segawa's disease, Segawa's dystonia and hereditary progressive dystonia with diurnal fluctuation, is a genetic movement disorder which usually manifests itself during early childhood at around ages 5–8 years (variable start age).

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Selegiline

Selegiline, also known as L-deprenyl, is a substituted phenethylamine.

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Sensory-motor coupling

Sensory-motor coupling is the coupling or integration of the sensory system and motor system.

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Sepiapterin reductase deficiency

Sepiapterin reductase deficiency is an inherited pediatric disorder characterized by movement problems, and most commonly displayed as a pattern of involuntary sustained muscle contractions known as dystonia.

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Septin

Septins are a group of GTP-binding proteins found primarily in eukaryotic cells of fungi and animals, but also in some green algae.

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Sergey Brin

Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin (Серге́й Миха́йлович Брин; born August 21, 1973) is a Russian-born American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur.

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Sergio Vacchi

Sergio Vacchi (1 April 1925 – 14 January 2016) was an Italian painter.

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Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor

A serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor (TRI), is a type of drug that acts as a combined reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

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Seth Neddermeyer

Seth Henry Neddermeyer (September 16, 1907 – January 29, 1988) was an American physicist who co-discovered the muon, and later championed the Implosion-type nuclear weapon while working on the Manhattan Project at the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II.

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Sexual desire

Sexual desire is a motivational state and an interest in “sexual objects or activities, or as a wish, or drive to seek out sexual objects or to engage in sexual activities”.

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Seymour Greenberg

Seymour Greenberg (August 10, 1920 in Chicago, Illinois – March 3, 2006 in Park Ridge, Illinois) was an amateur American clay-court specialist tennis player in the 1940s and 1950s.

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SGK1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 also known as serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SGK1 gene.

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SH-SY5Y

SH-SY5Y is a human derived cell line used in scientific research.

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Sha'ari Tadin

Sha'ari Tadin (Jawi: شءاري تادين; b.2 August 1931 – d.13 December 2009) was a Member of Parliament (MP), and Senior Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Culture in the Singapore Government.

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Shakespeare for My Father

Shakespeare for My Father is a one-woman play written and performed by Lynn Redgrave.

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Sham surgery

Sham surgery (placebo surgery) is a faked surgical intervention that omits the step thought to be therapeutically necessary.

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Shari Lewis

Phyllis Naomi Hurwitz (January 17, 1933 – August 2, 1998), better known as Shari Lewis, was an American ventriloquist, puppeteer, and children's entertainer and television show host.

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Shatter (novel)

Shatter is a psychological thriller written by the Australian author Michael Robotham that was published in 2008.

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Shawn Green

Shawn David Green (born November 10, 1972) is an American former Major League Baseball right-fielder.

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Shay Healy

Shay Healy (born March 1943) is an Irish songwriter, broadcaster and journalist.

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Sheikh Hassan Enany

Sheikh Hassan Enany, born 1943 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the Chairman of the Enany Group, a consortium of more than 100 companies operating in the Middle East, Europe and the United States.

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Shi Suxi

Shi Suxi (释素喜) born Geng Jinzhu (耿金柱: Dengfeng, 24 September 1924 (Chinese lunar calendar) – 9 March 2006 (Gregorian) / 9 February (Chinese lunar)) was a Chinese Buddhist priest, and abbot of the Shaolin Monastery.

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Shirley Ardell Mason

Shirley Ardell Mason (January 25, 1923 – February 26, 1998) was an American psychiatric patient and art teacher who was reputed to have multiple personality disorder, now called dissociative identity disorder.

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Shirley Thoms

Shirley Thoms-Bystrynski (12 January 1925 – 1 July 1999), was an Australian country music singer and pioneer of Australia's country music industry.

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Sholom Rivkin

Rabbi Sholom Rivkin (6 June 1926 – 1 October 2011) was an Israeli-born American rabbi.

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SIAH1

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIAH1 gene.

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SIB-1553A

SIB-1553A is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that is selective for receptors with a β4 subunit.

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Sidney Bryan Berry

Sidney Bryan Berry (February 10, 1926 – July 1, 2013) was a United States Army Lieutenant General, Superintendent of West Point (1974–1977), and Commissioner of Public Safety for the state of Mississippi (1980–1984).

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Sidney Skolsky

Sidney Skolsky (2 May 1905 – 3 May 1983) was an American writer best known as a Hollywood gossip columnist.

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Sig Arno

Sig Arno (born Siegfried Aron, 27 December 1895 – 17 August 1975) was a German-Jewish film actor who appeared in such films as Pardon My Sarong and The Mummy's Hand.

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Sigfrid Vilhelm Arnell

Sigfrid V(W)ilhelm Arnell (1895 in Gävle – 1970) was a Swedish medical practitioner and hepaticologist.

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Sigmoid colon volvulus

Sigmoid colon volvulus, also known as sigmoid volvulus, is a common cause of bowel obstruction and constipation.

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Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease

Virtually all the signs and symptoms of Graves' disease result from the direct and indirect effects of hyperthyroidism, with exceptions being Graves' ophthalmopathy, goitre and pretibial myxedema (which are caused by the autoimmune processes of Graves' disease).

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Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease

Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are varied.

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Signum Biosciences

Signum Biosciences, Inc. is a biotechnology company in Monmouth Junction, NJ.

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Silvius Magnago

Silvius Magnago (February 5, 1914 – May 25, 2010) was an Italian politician.

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Simeon Adlow Friedberg

Simeon Adlow Friedberg (1925 - 2005) was an American physicist.

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Simon Lovestone

Sir Simon Lovestone (born February 1961) is professor of translational neuroscience at the University of Oxford.

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Simon Sainsbury

Simon David Davan Sainsbury (1 March 1930 – 27 September 2006) was a British businessman, philanthropist and art collector.

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Sinclair Ross

James Sinclair Ross, CM (January 22, 1908 – February 29, 1996) was a Canadian banker and author, best known for his fiction about life in the Canadian prairies.

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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system.

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Sir Robert Smith, 3rd Baronet

Sir Robert Hill Smith, 3rd Baronet (born 15 April 1958) is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician who was the Member of Parliament for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine from 1997 to 2015.

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Sirtuin 2

NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT2 gene.

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SK channel

SK channels (small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels) are a subfamily of Ca2+-activated K+ channels.

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SLC7A11

Cystine/glutamate transporter is an antiporter that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A11 gene.

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Sleepwalking

Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism or noctambulism, is a phenomenon of combined sleep and wakefulness.

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Small Town Security

Small Town Security is an American reality television series produced by Ken Druckerman and Banks Tarver from Left/Right Productions for the AMC network.

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SNCAIP

Synphilin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNCAIP gene.

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Sniffing (behavior)

Sniffing is a perceptually-relevant behavior, defined as the active sampling of odors through the nasal cavity for the purpose of information acquisition.

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Snow White and the Huntsman

Snow White and the Huntsman is a 2012 American fantasy film based on the German fairy tale "Snow White" compiled by the Brothers Grimm.

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Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.

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Sodium nitrate

Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3.

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Sodium phenylbutyrate

Sodium phenylbutyrate is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) or 4-phenylbutyric acid.

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Soft-Hearted Hana

"Soft-Hearted Hana" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his 1979 album George Harrison.

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Solagran

Solagran Limited is an Australian pharmaceutical company which has developed a range of biologically-active multifaceted therapeutic substances derived from the live elements of the green needles of certain species of conifer tree known as Bioeffectives.

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Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance

Solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy is a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, characterized by the presence of anisotropic (directionally dependent) interactions.

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Somatic cell nuclear transfer

In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell.

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Somnolence

Somnolence (alternatively "sleepiness" or "drowsiness") is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia).

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Sonia Rykiel

Sonia Rykiel (25 May 1930 – 25 August 2016) was a French fashion designer and writer.

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Soraya Diase Coffelt

Soraya Diase Coffelt is a lawyer and former judge of the United States Virgin Islands Superior Court.

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Soursop

Soursop (also graviola, custard apple, and in Latin America, guanábana) is the fruit of Annona muricata, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree.

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Spasmodic torticollis

Spasmodic torticollis is an extremely painful chronic neurological movement disorder causing the neck to involuntarily turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards.

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Speech disorder

Speech disorders or speech impediments are a type of communication disorder where 'normal' speech is disrupted.

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Speech-language pathology

Speech-language pathology is a field of expertise practiced by a clinician known as a speech-language pathologist (SLP), also sometimes referred to as a speech and language therapist or a speech therapist. SLP is considered a "related health profession" along with audiology, optometry, occupational therapy, clinical psychology, physical therapy, and others.

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Spin City

Spin City is an American television sitcom that aired from September 17, 1996, until April 30, 2002, on ABC.

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Spine apparatus

The spine apparatus (SA) is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is found in a subpopulation of dendritic spines in central neurons.

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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, which, like other spinocerebellar ataxias, is characterized by dysarthria, hypermetric saccades, ataxia of gait and stance, and other neurological symptoms.

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Spookyfish

"Spookyfish" is the fifteenth episode in the second season of the American animated television series South Park.

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Sri Sarma

Sridevi Sarma (born 1972) is an American Biomedical and Electrical Engineer.

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St Barnabas Hospital (Bronx)

St Barnabas Hospital, originally known as the Home for the Incurables, is a non-profit hospital founded in 1866.

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St Leonard's, Shoreditch

St Leonard's, Shoreditch is the ancient parish church of Shoreditch, often known simply as Shoreditch Church.

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St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney

St Vincent's Hospital is located in Darlinghurst, New South Wales, an inner suburb of Sydney.

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Stan Greig

Stanley Mackay Greig (12 August 1930 in Joppa – 18 November 2012 in London) was a Scottish pianist, drummer, and bandleader.

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Stan Johnson

Stanley "Lefty" Lucius Johnson (February 12, 1937 – April 17, 2012) was a professional baseball outfielder.

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Stanford Cazier

Stanford Orson "Stan" Cazier (June 11, 1930 – March 14, 2013) was an American educator, university administrator and scholar.

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Stanisław Barańczak

Stanisław Barańczak (November 13, 1946 – December 26, 2014) was a Polish poet, literary critic, scholar, editor, translator and lecturer.

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Stanley Cohen (sociologist)

Stanley Cohen, FBA (23 February 1942 – 7 January 2013) was a sociologist and criminologist, Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics, known for breaking academic ground on "emotional management", including the mismanagement of emotions in the form of sentimentality, overreaction, and emotional denial.

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Stanley Dashew

Stanley Aaron Dashew (September 16, 1916 – April 25, 2013) was an American inventor who developed many devices in diverse industries, but remains best known as one of the founders of the plastic credit card industry during the 1950s.

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Stefan Wolpe

Stefan Wolpe (August 25, 1902 – April 4, 1972) was a German-born composer.

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Stem cell

Stem cells are biological cells that can differentiate into other types of cells and can divide to produce more of the same type of stem cells.

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Stem-cell therapy

Stem-cell therapy is the use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition.

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Stephen Dunnett

Stephen (Steve) Dunnett (born 28 January 1950 ISIHighlyCited.com Accessed 2009-09-02.) is a British neuroscientist, and among the most highly cited researchers in the neurosciences.

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Stereotactic surgery

Stereotactic surgery or stereotaxy is a minimally invasive form of surgical intervention which makes use of a three-dimensional coordinate system to locate small targets inside the body and to perform on them some action such as ablation, biopsy, lesion, injection, stimulation, implantation, radiosurgery (SRS), etc.

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Stereotypy

A stereotypy is a repetitive or ritualistic movement, posture, or utterance.

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Steve Cuozzo

Steven D. Cuozzo (born January 17, 1950) is an American writer and newspaper editor who writes as a restaurant critic, real estate columnist, and op-ed contributor at the New York Post, a daily newspaper primarily distributed in New York City and its surrounding area.

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Steve Horvath

Steve Horvath is a UCLA professor known for developing the Horvath aging clock, which is a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis.

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Steve Knight (musician)

Steve Knight (May 12, 1935 – January 19, 2013) was an American musician best known as the keyboardist for Mountain, a rock band of the early 1970s.

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Steve Kragthorpe

Steven Jon Kragthorpe (born April 28, 1965) is an American football coach and former player.

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Steve Lang

Steve Lang (born Stephen Keith Lang; March 24, 1949 – February 4, 2017) was a Canadian musician best known for his role as a bassist in the rock band April Wine from 1976 to 1984.

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Steve Ludzik

Stephen Paul Ludzik (born April 3, 1961 in Etobicoke, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player and coach who has worked as a television analyst for The Score television network.

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Steve Skeates

Steve Skeates (born 1943) is an American comic book creator known for his work on such titles as Aquaman, Hawk and Dove, T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents, and Plop! He has also written under the pseudonyms Chester P. Hazel and Warren Savin.

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Steven Sample

Steven Browning Sample (November 29, 1940 – March 29, 2016) was the 10th president of the University of Southern California (USC).

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Stiff-person syndrome

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS), also known as stiff-man syndrome (SMS), is a rare neurologic disorder of unclear cause characterized by progressive rigidity and stiffness.

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Stig Bergling

Stig Svante Eugén Bergling, later Stig Svante Eugén Sandberg and Stig Svante Eugén Sydholt, (1 March 1937 – 24 January 2015) was a Swedish Security Service officer who spied for the Soviet Union.

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Stig Dalager

Stig Dalager (born 1952) is a Danish writer.

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Stimulant

Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects.

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Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence

Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence (SENS) is the term coined by British biogerontologist Aubrey de Grey for the diverse range of regenerative medical therapies, either planned or currently in development, for the periodical repair of all age-related damage to human tissue with the ultimate purpose of maintaining a state of negligible senescence in the patient, thereby postponing age-associated disease for as long as the therapies are reapplied.

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Striatum

The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.

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Struan Sutherland

Struan Keith Sutherland AO (17 June 193611 January 2002) was an Australian medical researcher who developed effective antivenoms and other treatments for people bitten or stung by venomous Australian wildlife.

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Stuart C. Sealfon

Stuart C. Sealfon, M.D., is an American neurologist who studies the mechanisms of both the therapeutic and adverse effects of drugs.

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Stuttering

Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds. The term stuttering is most commonly associated with involuntary sound repetition, but it also encompasses the abnormal hesitation or pausing before speech, referred to by people who stutter as blocks, and the prolongation of certain sounds, usually vowels or semivowels. According to Watkins et al., stuttering is a disorder of "selection, initiation, and execution of motor sequences necessary for fluent speech production." For many people who stutter, repetition is the primary problem. The term "stuttering" covers a wide range of severity, encompassing barely perceptible impediments that are largely cosmetic to severe symptoms that effectively prevent oral communication. In the world, approximately four times as many men as women stutter, encompassing 70 million people worldwide, or about 1% of the world's population. The impact of stuttering on a person's functioning and emotional state can be severe. This may include fears of having to enunciate specific vowels or consonants, fears of being caught stuttering in social situations, self-imposed isolation, anxiety, stress, shame, being a possible target of bullying having to use word substitution and rearrange words in a sentence to hide stuttering, or a feeling of "loss of control" during speech. Stuttering is sometimes popularly seen as a symptom of anxiety, but there is actually no direct correlation in that direction (though as mentioned the inverse can be true, as social anxiety may actually develop in individuals as a result of their stuttering). Stuttering is generally not a problem with the physical production of speech sounds or putting thoughts into words. Acute nervousness and stress do not cause stuttering, but they can trigger stuttering in people who have the speech disorder, and living with a stigmatized disability can result in anxiety and high allostatic stress load (chronic nervousness and stress) that reduce the amount of acute stress necessary to trigger stuttering in any given person who stutters, exacerbating the problem in the manner of a positive feedback system; the name 'stuttered speech syndrome' has been proposed for this condition. Neither acute nor chronic stress, however, itself creates any predisposition to stuttering. The disorder is also variable, which means that in certain situations, such as talking on the telephone or in a large group, the stuttering might be more severe or less, depending on whether or not the stutterer is self-conscious about their stuttering. Stutterers often find that their stuttering fluctuates and that they have "good" days, "bad" days and "stutter-free" days. The times in which their stuttering fluctuates can be random. Although the exact etiology, or cause, of stuttering is unknown, both genetics and neurophysiology are thought to contribute. There are many treatments and speech therapy techniques available that may help decrease speech disfluency in some people who stutter to the point where an untrained ear cannot identify a problem; however, there is essentially no cure for the disorder at present. The severity of the person's stuttering would correspond to the amount of speech therapy needed to decrease disfluency. For severe stuttering, long-term therapy and hard work is required to decrease disfluency.

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Su Sen-yong

Sen-Yong Su/Su Sen-Yong (蘇森墉) (8 July 1919 - 18 May 2007) was a prominent music educator at the Hsinchu Senior High School, in Taiwan.

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Subgranular zone

The subgranular zone (SGZ) is a brain region in the hippocampus where adult neurogenesis occurs.

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Subramanian Kalyanaraman

Subramanian Kalyanaraman (born 1934) is an Indian neurosurgeon and a former head of the Department of Neurosurgery at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai.

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Substantia nigra

The substantia nigra (SN) is a basal ganglia structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement.

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Substituted amphetamine

Substituted amphetamines are a class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure; it includes all derivative compounds which are formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the amphetamine core structure with substituents.

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Subthalamic fasciculus

The subthalamic fasciculus is a tract which connects the subthalamic nucleus and the globus pallidus.

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Subthalamic nucleus

The subthalamic nucleus is a small lens-shaped nucleus in the brain where it is, from a functional point of view, part of the basal ganglia system.

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Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD), also known as 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria or gamma-hydroxybutyric aciduria, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the degradation pathway of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA.

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Sue Richards (artist)

Sue Richards (1958 – August 2, 2014) was a Canadian artist and social entrepreneur from Guelph, Ontario.

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Sue Ryder (charity)

Sue Ryder is a charity (originally called the Sue Ryder Foundation and more recently Sue Ryder Care) which was founded in 1953 by Sue Ryder, with the creation of a nursing home in Suffolk, UK.

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Suh Yoo-hun

Suh Yoo-hun (born February 8, 1948) is a South Korean neuroscientist.

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Suicide in Switzerland

Switzerland had a standardised suicide rate of 10.7 per 100,000 (male 15.5, female 6.0) as of 2015.

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Sulfatide

Sulfatide, also known as 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, SM4, or sulfated galactocerebroside, is a class of sulfolipids, specifically a class of sulfoglycolipids, which are glycolipids that contain a sulfate group.

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Sulpiride

Sulpiride, sold under the brand name Dogmatil among others, is an atypical antipsychotic (although some texts have referred to it as a typical antipsychotic) medication of the benzamide class which is used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, and sometimes used in low dosage to treat anxiety and mild depression.

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Sumanirole

Sumanirole (PNU-95,666) is a highly selective D2 receptor full agonist, the first of its kind to be discovered.

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Summer Olympic Games

The Summer Olympic Games (Jeux olympiques d'été) or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years.

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Sunflower revolution

Sunflower Revolution is a 3-day event held every fall in Cincinnati, Ohio, that raises funds and awareness about Parkinson's Disease.

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Sunil Pradhan

Sunil Pradhan (born 25 June 1957) is an Indian neurologist, medical researcher and writer, known for the invention of two electrophysiological techniques.

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Supercentenarian

A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday.

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Supernatural (season 8)

The eighth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered October 3, 2012, and concluded on May 15, 2013, airing 23 episodes.

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Supervisory attentional system

Executive functions are a cognitive apparatus that controls and manages cognitive processes.

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Support group

In a support group, members provide each other with various types of help, usually nonprofessional and nonmaterial, for a particular shared, usually burdensome, characteristic.

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Surface chemistry of neural implants

As with any material implanted in the body, it is important to minimize or eliminate foreign body response and maximize effectual integration.

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Surjit Saha

Surjit Saha is an Indian television actor and model.

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Surround optical-fiber immunoassay

Surround optical-fiber immunoassay (SOFIA) is an ultrasensitive, ''in vitro'' diagnostic platform incorporating a surround optical-fiber assembly that captures fluorescence emissions from an entire sample.

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Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield

Susan Adele Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield (born 1 October 1950) is a British scientist, writer, broadcaster, and member of the House of Lords.

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Susan Lindquist

Susan Lee Lindquist, ForMemRS (June 5, 1949 – October 27, 2016) was an American professor of biology at MIT specializing in molecular biology, particularly the protein folding problem within a family of molecules known as heat-shock proteins, and prions.

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Suzanne Corkin

Suzanne Corkin (May 18, 1937 – May 24, 2016) was an American professor of neuroscience in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT.

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Svetlana Dambinova

Svetlana Dambinova (Russian: Светла́на Алекса́ндровна Дамбинова; born March 15, 1949 in Irkutsk) is a Russian neuroscientist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Distinguished Professor at Laboratory of biomarkers at Medical Center "DeKalb", Atlanta, USA.

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Sydney Sturgess

Dorothy Anna "Sydney" Sturgess (March 5, 1915 – September 30, 1999) was a British-Canadian actress.

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Sylvie Joly

Sylvie Joly (18 October 1934 – 4 September 2015) was a French actress and comedian.

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Synaptic noise

Synaptic noise refers to the constant bombardment of synaptic activity in neurons.

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Synuclein

Synucleins are a family of soluble proteins common to vertebrates, primarily expressed in neural tissue and in certain tumors.

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Synucleinopathy

Synucleinopathies (also called α-Synucleinopathies) are neurodegenerative diseases characterised by the abnormal accumulation of aggregates of alpha-synuclein protein in neurons, nerve fibres or glial cells.

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T-type calcium channel

T-type calcium channels are low-voltage activated calcium channels that open during membrane depolarization.

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T. M. Wright

Terrance Michael "T.

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Tachylalia

Tachylalia or tachylogia is extremely rapid speech.

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Tactile hallucination

Tactile hallucination is the false perception of tactile sensory input that creates a hallucinatory sensation of physical contact with an imaginary object.

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Tai chi

Tai chi (taiji), short for T'ai chi ch'üan, or Taijiquan (pinyin: tàijíquán; 太极拳), is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for both its defense training and its health benefits.

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Tamas Bartfai

Tamas Bartfai, Ph.D. (born 1948), is a Hungarian neuroscientist with in neurotransmission, neuropeptides, prostaglandins, fever, and drug discovery.

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Tan Boon Teik

Tan Boon Teik DUBC SC (17 January 1929 – 10 March 2012), was a former Attorney-General of Singapore, holding the office on an acting basis from 1967 to 1968, and the full position from 1969 through to 1992.

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Tangeretin

Tangeretin is an O-polymethoxylated flavone that is found in tangerine and other citrus peels.

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Tara Devi

Tara Devi (तारा देवी; 15 January 1945 – 23 January 2006) was a Nepalese singer.

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Tardive dyskinesia

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disorder that results in involuntary, repetitive body movements.

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Tarzan and the Slave Girl

Tarzan and the Slave Girl is a 1950 film starring Lex Barker as Tarzan, Vanessa Brown as Jane, and Robert Alda as big game hunter Neil.

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Task switching (psychology)

Task switching, or set-shifting, is an executive function that involves the ability to unconsciously shift attention between one task and another.

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Tau protein

Tau proteins (or τ proteins, after the Greek letter with that name) are proteins that stabilize microtubules.

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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is an ambiphilic bile acid.

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TBR1

T-box, brain, 1 is a transcription factor protein important in vertebrate embryo development.

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Tea Party protests

The Tea Party protests were a series of well-funded protests throughout the United States that began in early 2009.

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Tebufenpyrad

Tebufenpyrad is an insecticide and acaricide widely used in greenhouses.

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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (הטכניון – מכון טכנולוגי לישראל Ha-Tekhniyon — Makhon Tekhnologi le-Yisrael) is a public research university in Haifa, Israel.

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Ted Kroll

Ted J. Kroll (August 4, 1919 – April 23, 2002) was an American professional golfer.

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Ted Maher

Theodore "Ted" Maher (born June 9, 1958, Auburn, Maine) is an ex-Green Beret turned registered nurse who was convicted of arson in a 1999 fire that killed Edmond Safra and another nurse, Vivian Torrente, at Safra's Monaco penthouse apartment.

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Teddy Mayer

Edward Everett Mayer (September 8, 1935 – January 30, 2009) was an American motor racing entrepreneur who was successful in several categories of racing, including Formula One and IndyCars.

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Telenursing

Telenursing refers to the use of telecommunications and information technology in the provision of nursing services whenever a large physical distance exists between patient and nurse, or between any number of nurses.

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Telerehabilitation

Telerehabilitation (or e-rehabilitation) is the delivery of rehabilitation services over telecommunication networks and the internet.

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Tenshō-in

, also known as, was the wife of, the 13th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan She was the daughter of Lady Oyuki and, who was the head of the branch of the Shimazu in Satsuma.

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Terence Alexander

Terence Joseph Alexander (11 March 1923 – 28 May 2009) was an English film and television actor, best known for his role as Charlie Hungerford in the British TV drama Bergerac.

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Terry Martin (politician)

Terence Lewis "Terry" Martin (born 4 November 1957, Hobart) is a former independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council in the Electoral division of Elwick.

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Terry-Thomas

Terry-Thomas (born Thomas Terry Hoar Stevens; 10 July 19118 January 1990) was an English comedian and character actor who became known to a worldwide audience through his films during the 1950s and 1960s.

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Terry-Thomas on screen, radio, stage and record

The English actor and comedian Terry-Thomas (1911–1990) performed in many mediums of light entertainment, including film, radio and theatre.

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Tesofensine

Tesofensine (NS2330) is a serotonin–noradrenaline–dopamine reuptake inhibitor from the phenyltropane family of drugs, which is being developed for the treatment of obesity.

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Tessy María López Goerne

Tessy María López Goerne (born October 22, 1961) is a Mexican solid-state chemist, professor, researcher, academic, and popular science communicator.

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Testis-determining factor

Testis-determining factor (TDF), also known as sex-determining region Y (SRY) protein, is a DNA-binding protein (also known as gene-regulatory protein/transcription factor) encoded by the SRY gene that is responsible for the initiation of male sex determination in humans.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline

Tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H11N.

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Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (טבע תעשיות פרמצבטיות בע"מ) is an Israeli multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel.

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TGF alpha

Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TGFA gene.

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Thacher Longstreth

William Thacher Longstreth (January 1, 1920April 11, 2003) was a Republican member of the Philadelphia City Council who was perhaps best known for his long tenure and unique image as a wisecracking, bow tied blue blood.

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Thalamic stimulator

A thalamic stimulator is a relatively new medical device that can suppress tremors, such as those caused by Parkinson's Disease or essential tremor.

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Thalamocortical dysrhythmia

Thalamocortical Dysrhythmia (TCD) is a theoretical framework in which neuroscientists try to explain the positive and negative symptoms induced by neurological disorders like Parkinson's Disease, neurogenic pain, tinnitus and Epilepsy.

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Thalamocortical radiations

Thalamocortical radiations are the fibers between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex.

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Thalamotomy

Thalamotomy (lit; lit) is a surgical procedure in which an opening is made into the thalamus to improve the overall brain function in patients.

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Thapsia villosa

Thapsia villosa, commonly known as the villous deadly carrot, is a species of poisonous herbaceous plants in the genus Thapsia.

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The AIM center

The Autophagy, Inflammation and Metabolism (AIM) center is an NIH-funded Center of Biomedical Research Excellence focused on the study of autophagy as a fundamental biological process and how it intersects with metabolism and quality control processes in eukaryotic cells.

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The Amazing Race Canada 1

The first season of The Amazing Race Canada was a reality game show based on the American series The Amazing Race.

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The Bag or the Bat

"The Bag or the Bat" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series Ray Donovan, and premiered on June 30, 2013.

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The Berkut

The Berkut is a 1987 secret history novel by Joseph Heywood in which Adolf Hitler survives World War II.

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The Bourne Ultimatum (film)

The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.

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The Corrections

The Corrections is a 2001 novel by American author Jonathan Franzen.

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The Frighteners

The Frighteners is a 1996 New Zealand-American horror comedy film directed by Peter Jackson and co-written with his partner, Fran Walsh.

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The God Squad (Telecare)

The God Squad was an American television program which featured Rabbi Marc Gellman and Monsignor Tom Hartman discussing issues related to religion.

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The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner

The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner is a 2009 documentary film directed by Daniel Junge and produced by Just Media for HBO Films.

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The Last Escape (2010 film)

The Last Escape (La dernière fugue) is a 2010 French-language Canadian drama film, directed by Léa Pool and written by Pool and Gil Courtemanche based on the novel A Beautiful Death (2005).

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The Late Show (Fox TV series)

The Late Show is an American late-night talk show and the first series broadcast on the then-new Fox Network.

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The Man in the High Castle (TV series)

The Man in the High Castle is an American dystopian alternate history television series, produced by Amazon Studios, Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures, Electric Shepherd Productions, and Big Light Productions.

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The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales is a 1985 book by neurologist Oliver Sacks describing the case histories of some of his patients.

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The Michael J. Fox Foundation

The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease (PD) through funded research and ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today.

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The Michael J. Fox Show

The Michael J. Fox Show was an American television sitcom starring Michael J. Fox.

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The Movement Disorder Society

The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) is a professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals who are interested in movement disorders.

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The Next List

The Next List is a 30-minute weekend television program on CNN.

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The Parkinsons (band)

The Parkinsons are a punk rock band originally from Coimbra, Portugal, formed in the year 2000 and based in London, known for their outrageous live performances.

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The Rush Limbaugh Show

The Rush Limbaugh Show is a conservative American talk radio show hosted by Rush Limbaugh on Premiere Networks.

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The School of Dance

The School of Dance was founded by Merrilee Hodgins and Joyce Shietze.The School of Dance opened its doors on Wellington Street, in the west of Ottawa, in 1978, as a nationally registered, educational, charitable, non-profit organization designed to provide professional training for dance.

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The Silver Dream

The Silver Dream is a fantasy and science fiction novel by Neil Gaiman, Michael Reaves and Mallory Reaves.

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The Stone Pony

The Stone Pony, located in Asbury Park in Monmouth County, New Jersey, is one of New Jersey's best known music venues.

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The Swedish Parkinson Academy

The Swedish Parkinson Academy (Svenska Parkinsonakademien; SPA) was founded in 2007 and is based at Lund University in Sweden.

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The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons

The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons, also known by its full title The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons: The History of The Human Brain as Revealed by True Stories of Trauma, Madness, and Recovery is a non-fictitious science book regarding the brain and it's functions, written by science reporter Sam Kean.

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The Tremulous Hand of Worcester

The Tremulous Hand of Worcester is the name given to a 13th-century scribe of Old English manuscripts with handwriting characterized by large, shaky, leftward leaning figures usually written in light brown ink.

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The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned

The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned (also known as The Ultimate Fighter 20) is the twentieth installment of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)-produced reality television series The Ultimate Fighter.

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The Wolfen

The Wolfen (1978) is the debut novel of Whitley Strieber.

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Theodor Morell

Theodor Gilbert Morell (22 July 1886 – 26 May 1948) was a German doctor known for acting as Adolf Hitler's personal physician.

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Theodore Hall

Theodore Alvin Hall (October 20, 1925 – November 1, 1999) was an American physicist and an atomic spy for the Soviet Union, who, during his work on US efforts to develop the first and second atomic bombs during World War II (the Manhattan Project), gave a detailed description of the "Fat Man" plutonium bomb, and of several processes for purifying plutonium, to Soviet intelligence.

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Theodore Sourkes

Theodore Lionel Sourkes, (February 21, 1919 – January 17, 2015) was a Canadian biochemist and neuropsychopharmacologist who helped advance the treatment of Parkinson's disease and hypertension.

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Theresa Knorr

Theresa Jimmie Francine Knorr (née Cross; born March 14, 1946) is an American woman convicted of torturing and murdering two of her six children while using the others to facilitate and cover up her crimes.

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Thereza Grisólia Tang

Thereza Grisólia Tang (1922-2009) became the first female judge in Brazil in 1954.

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Thief (miniseries)

Thief is a 2006 American thriller crime drama miniseries starring Andre Braugher as Nick Atwater, the leader of a robbery crew balancing his personal life with the planning of a major heist.

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This Girl's Life

This Girl's Life is a 2003 film written and directed by Ash.

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Thomas Buzzard

Thomas Buzzard (24 August 1831 - 1 January 1919) was a Victorian doctor who worked at the National Hospital, Queen Square.

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Thomas Catto, 1st Baron Catto

Thomas Sivewright Catto, 1st Baron Catto CBE PC (15 March 1879 – 23 August 1959) was a Scottish businessman and later Governor of the Bank of England.

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Thomas Congdon

Thomas Boss Congdon Jr. (March 17, 1931 – December 23, 2008) was an American book editor who worked on Russell Baker's memoir Growing Up, Peter Benchley's bestselling novel Jaws, and David Halberstam's 1986 work The Reckoning, ultimately establishing his own publishing house.

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Thomas Eisner

Thomas Eisner (June 25, 1929 – March 25, 2011) was a German-American entomologist and ecologist, known as the "father of chemical ecology." He was a Jacob Gould Schurman Professor of Chemical Ecology at Cornell University, and Director of the Cornell Institute for Research in Chemical Ecology (CIRCE).

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Thomas H. Pigford

Thomas H. Pigford (April 4, 1922 – February 27, 2010) was a professor and the founding chairman of the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Thomas Hayton Mawson

Thomas Hayton Mawson (5 May 1861 – 14 November 1933), known as T. H. Mawson, was a British garden designer, landscape architect, and town planner.

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Thomas L. Rhodes

Thomas Llewellyn "Dusty" Rhodes (né Mathews; July 15, 1939 – March 7, 2018) was an American political activist.

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Thomas Ryan (businessman)

Thomas M. Ryan is an American businessperson.

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Thorley Walters

Thorley Swinstead Walters (12 May 1913 – 6 July 1991) was an English character actor.

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Thorpe affair

The Thorpe affair of the 1970s was a British political and sex scandal that ended the career of Jeremy Thorpe, the leader of the Liberal Party and Member of Parliament (MP) for North Devon.

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Thought disorder

Thought disorder (TD) or formal thought disorder (FTD) refers to disorganized thinking as evidenced by disorganized speech.

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Tiapride

Tiapride is a drug that selectively blocks D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the brain.

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Tichi Wilkerson Kassel

Tichi Wilkerson Kassel (May 10, 1926 – March 8, 2004) was an American film personality and the publisher of The Hollywood Reporter.

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Tiegs for Two

"Tiegs for Two" is the 14th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series Family Guy.

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Tim Tolman

Timothy Lee Tolman (born April 20, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder.

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Tim Wall

Thomas Welbourn 'Tim' Wall (born 13 May 1904, Semaphore, South Australia; died 26 March 1981, Adelaide) was an Australian Test cricketer who played eighteen Tests between 1929 and 1934.

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Time

Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.

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Time perception

Time perception is a field of study within psychology, cognitive linguistics and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience, or sense, of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and unfolding of events.

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Time-based prospective memory

Time-based prospective memory is a type of prospective memory in which remembrance is triggered by a time-related cue that indicates that a given action needs to be performed.

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Timeline of psychotherapy

This article is a compiled timeline of psychotherapy.

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Timeline of the 2018 Venezuelan protests

The 2018 Venezuelan protests began in the first days of January as a result of high levels of hunger by desperate Venezuelans.

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Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area

This is a timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, events in the nine counties that border on the San Francisco Bay, and the bay itself.

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Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

Below is a timeline of important events regarding Zen Buddhism in the United States.

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Tina Huang

Tina Huang is an American stage and television actress of Taiwanese descent known for her recurring roles in Rizzoli & Isles and General Hospital.

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Tipu Aziz

Tipu Zahed Aziz, FMedSci (টিপু আজিজ জাহেদ; born 9 November 1956) is a Bangladeshi-born British professor of neurosurgery at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, Aarhus Denmark and Porto, Portugal.

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Tissue transglutaminase

Tissue transglutaminase (abbreviated as tTG or TG2) is a 78-kDa, calcium-dependent enzyme of the protein-glutamine γ-glutamyltransferases family (or simply transglutaminase family).

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Toño Salazar

Antonio "Toño" Salazar (June 1897 - December 1986) was a Salvadoran caricaturist, illustrator and diplomat.

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Tofenacin

Tofenacin is an antidepressant drug with a tricyclic-like structure which was developed and marketed in the United Kingdom and Italy in 1971 and 1981, respectively, by Brocades-Stheeman & Pharmacia (now part of Astellas Pharma).

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Tolcapone

Tolcapone (brand name Tasmar) is a drug used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Tom Cochrane

Thomas William Cochrane (born May 14, 1953) is a Canadian musician known as the front man for the Canadian rock band Red Rider, and for his work as a solo singer-songwriter.

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Tom Hickey (actor)

Tom Hickey (born 1944) is an Irish actor who has appeared on stage and screen in a career that began in the early 1960s.

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Tom Peterson

Tom Peterson (February 23, 1930 – July 25, 2016) was an American retailer, pitchman, and television personality from Portland, Oregon.

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Tommy Irvin

Thomas Telford Irvin (July 14, 1929 – September 14, 2017) served as Georgia’s Commissioner of Agriculture from 1969 until January 2011.

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Tony Duquette

Anthony Duquette (June 11, 1914 – September 9, 1999) was an American artist who specialized in designs for stage and film.

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Tony MacMahon

Tony MacMahon (Ennis, Co. Clare, Ireland, 1939) is an Irish button accordion player and radio and television broadcaster.

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Toronto Western Research Institute

The Krembil Research Institute formerly known as "Toronto Western Research Institute" (Krembil) is a non-profit academic medical research institute located in Canada’s largest city, Toronto.

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Tourism in Cuba

Tourism in Cuba is an industry that generates over 4.5 million arrivals in 2017, and is one of the main sources of revenue for the island.

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Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii.

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Trait theory

In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality.

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Transcranial direct stimulation in Parkinson's disease gait rehabilitation

Gait variability seen in Parkinson's Disorders arise due to cortical changes induced by pathophysiology of the disease process.

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Transcranial direct-current stimulation

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neurostimulation that uses constant, low direct current delivered via electrodes on the head; it can be contrasted with cranial electrotherapy stimulation which generally uses alternating current the same way.

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a method in which a changing magnetic field is used to cause electric current to flow in a small region of the brain via electromagnetic induction.

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Transglutaminase

A transglutaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of an isopeptide bond between a free amine group (e.g., protein- or peptide-bound lysine) and the acyl group at the end of the side chain of protein- or peptide-bound glutamine.

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Translational Genomics Research Institute

The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), is a non-profit genomics research institute based in Arizona, United States.

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Translational Neurodegeneration

Translational Neurodegeneration is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.

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Transmetropolitan

Transmetropolitan is a cyberpunk transhumanist comic book series written by Warren Ellis and co-created and designed by Darick Robertson; it was published by the American company DC Comics in 1997–2002.

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Tranylcypromine

Tranylcypromine (contracted from trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine; original trade name Parnate)Drugs.com.

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Traxoprodil

Traxoprodil (developmental code name CP-101606) is a drug developed by Pfizer which acts as an NMDA antagonist, selective for the NR2B subunit.

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Treatment-resistant depression

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or treatment-refractory depression is a term used in clinical psychiatry to describe cases of major depressive disorder (MDD) that do not respond adequately to appropriate courses of at least two antidepressants.

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TREM2

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 also known as TREM-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TREM2 gene.

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Tremor

A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic, muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts.

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Tremorine

Tremorine is a drug which is used in scientific research to produce tremor in animals.

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Trevena Inc

Trevena Inc is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, USA, and is involved in the discovery and development of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) biased ligands.

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Trevor Harley

Trevor Harley is emeritus chair of Cognitive Psychology His primary research is in the psychology of language.

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Trevor Robbins

Trevor William Robbins CBE FRS FMedSci is a Professor of Cognitive neuroscience and former Head of the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge.

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Trevor Williams (violinist)

Trevor James Williams (10 February 1929 – 11 May 2007) was a British violinist and professor at the Royal Academy of Music and at North Carolina University.

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Trichloroethylene

The chemical compound trichloroethylene is a halocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent.

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Tricyclic antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants.

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Trigoniidae

Trigoniidae is a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the superfamily Trigonioidea.

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Trihexyphenidyl

Trihexyphenidyl (Artane, Apo-Trihex, Parkin, Pacitane), also known as benzhexol, Artane, and trihex, is an antiparkinsonian agent of the antimuscarinic class.

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TRIUMF

TRIUMF is Canada's national particle accelerator centre.

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Turhan Bey

Turhan Bey (30 March 192230 September 2012).

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Two-photon circular dichroism

Two-photon circular dichroism (TPCD), the nonlinear counterpart of electronic circular dichroism (ECD), is defined as the differences between the two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-sections obtained using left circular polarized light and right circular polarized light (see Figure 1).

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Two-pore channel

Two-pore channels (TPCs) are eukaryotic intracellular voltage-gated and ligand gated cation selective ion channels.

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Typical antipsychotic

Typical antipsychotics are a class of antipsychotic drugs first developed in the 1950s and used to treat psychosis (in particular, schizophrenia).

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Tyrosine

Tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.

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Tyrosine hydroxylase

Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA).

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UBC Hospital

UBC Hospital is a health care facility located on the University Endowment Lands in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Ubiquitin

Ubiquitin is a small (8.5 kDa) regulatory protein found in most tissues of eukaryotic organisms, i.e. it occurs ''ubiquitously''.

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Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1

Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase, UCH-L1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme.

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Ubiquitin ligase

A ubiquitin ligase (also called an E3 ubiquitin ligase) is a protein that recruits an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that has been loaded with ubiquitin, recognizes a protein substrate, and assists or directly catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the protein substrate.

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UBQLN1

Ubiquilin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBQLN1 gene.

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UCB (company)

UCB (Union Chimique Belge) is a multinational biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.

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UCL Institute of Neurology

The UCL Institute of Neurology is an institute within the Faculty of Brain Sciences of University College London (UCL) and is located in London, United Kingdom.

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Udo Lattek

Udo Lattek (16 January 1935 – 31 January 2015) was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit.

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Ulric Neisser

Ulric Gustav Neisser (December 8, 1928 – February 17, 2012) was a German-born American psychologist and member of the US National Academy of Sciences. He has been referred to as the "father of cognitive psychology." Neisser researched and wrote about perception and memory.

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Ulysses Kay

Ulysses Kay (January 7, 1917 in Tucson, Arizona – May 20, 1995 in Englewood, New Jersey) was an African-American composer.

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Unfolded protein response

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.

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Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale

The unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) is used to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease.

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United Jazz + Rock Ensemble

The United Jazz + Rock Ensemble (abbr. "United" or "UJRE") developed from a group of jazz musicians that was formed for a 1974 to 1975 television show of Süddeutscher Rundfunk (South German Broadcasting).

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United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2006

The 2006 congressional elections in Illinois were held on November 7, 2006 to determine who will represent the state of Illinois in the United States House of Representatives.

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United States Senate Democratic primary election in Pennsylvania, 2010

The Democratic primary for the 2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania took place on May 18, 2010, when Congressman Joe Sestak defeated incumbent Arlen Specter, which led to the end of Specter's five-term Senatorial career.

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United States Senate election in Missouri, 2006

The 2006 United States Senate election in Missouri was held November 7, 2006, to decide who would serve as senator for Missouri between January 3, 2007, and January 3, 2013.

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United States Senate elections, 2016

Elections to the United States Senate were held November 8, 2016.

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United States-India Science & Technology Endowment Fund

The United States-India Science & Technology Endowment Fund is a joint fund established between the United States and India for the purpose of promoting innovation through science and technology.

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University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

The University of Auckland's Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences (formerly known as The University of Auckland School of Medicine) was established in 1968 at its present site in Grafton, Auckland.

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University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center

The University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center (AHC) is a collection of health colleges and institutions of the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

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University of Miami

The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States.

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University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test

The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) is a test that is commercially available for smell identification to test the function of an individual's olfactory system.

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University of South Florida College of Medicine

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine is one of the graduate schools of the University of South Florida.

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Urban heat island

An urban heat island (UHI) is an urban area or metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.

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Urban legends about drugs

Many urban legends and misconceptions about drugs have been created and circulated among young people and the general public, with varying degrees of veracity.

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Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine.

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Urinary retention

Urinary retention is an inability to completely empty the bladder.

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Urology

Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs.

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UWA-001

UWA-001 (also known as α-phenyl-MDMA and methylenedioxymephenidine) is a phenethylamine derivative invented at the University of Western Australia as non-toxic alternative to 3,4-methylenedioxy-''N''-methylamphetamine (MDMA) and researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease.

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UWA-101

UWA-101 (also known as α-cyclopropyl-MDMA) is a phenethylamine derivative invented at the University of Western Australia and researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease.

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V. G. Jog

Vishnu Govind Jog, better known as V. G. Jog (22 February 1922 – 31 January 2004), was an Indian violinist.

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Vaclav Ourednik

Vaclav Ourednik, PhD (* June 27, 1960 in Prague) is a Swiss natural scientist of Czech origin.

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Vagus nerve

The vagus nerve, historically cited as the pneumogastric nerve, is the tenth cranial nerve or CN X, and interfaces with parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

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Valentina (fashion designer)

Valentina Nicholaevna Sanina Schlee (1 May 1899 – 14 September 1989), simply known as Valentina, was a Russian émigrée fashion designer and theatrical costume designer active from 1928 to the late 1950s.

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Valerie Grosvenor Myer

Valerie Winifred Grosvenor Myer (April 13, 1935 – August 9, 2007) was a British writer, university teacher, and editor.

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Valerie Perrine

Valerie Ritchie Perrine (born September 3, 1943) is an American actress and model.

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Valerie Spencer

Valerie Spencer is a fictional character from General Hospital, an American soap opera on the ABC network, portrayed by Brytni Sarpy.

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Valproate

Valproate (VPA), and its valproic acid, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms, are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine headaches.

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Van Andel Institute

Van Andel Institute (VAI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit biomedical research and science education organization in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

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Vanoxerine

Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is a piperazine derivative which is a potent and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI).

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Vanya Kewley

Vanya Sarah Kewley (8 November 1937 – 17 July 2012) was a British journalist, documentary maker and nurse noted for her 1988 documentary film Tibet: A Case to Answer about the human rights situation in Tibet under Chinese rule.

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VDAC1

Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel 1 (VDAC-1) is a beta barrel protein that in humans is encoded by the VDAC1 gene located on chromosome 5.

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VDAC3

Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 (VDAC3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VDAC3 gene on chromosome 8.

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Veena Sahasrabuddhe

Veena Sahasrabuddhe (14 September 1948 – 29 June 2016) was a leading Indian vocalist and composer of Hindustani classical music.

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Ventral posterior nucleus

The ventral posterior nucleus is the somato-sensory relay nucleus in thalamus of the brain.

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Ventral tegmental area

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain.

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Vera Scarth-Johnson

Vera Scarth-Johnson, (1912 – 19 May 1999), was a noted botanist and botanical illustrator who is also remembered for her continual efforts to teach others to treasure the flora and environment of Australia and, in particular, the botanically rich region of Cooktown and the Endeavour River Valley, on Cape York Peninsula, in far northern Queensland.

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Vesicular monoamine transporter

The vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) is a transport protein integrated into the membrane of synaptic vesicles of presynaptic neurons.

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Veterans Health Administration

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the component of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) led by the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health that implements the healthcare program of the VA through the administration and operation of numerous VA Medical Centers (VAMC), Outpatient Clinics (OPC), Community Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOC), and VA Community Living Centers (VA Nursing Home) Programs.

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Victor Francis Hess

Victor Franz Hess (24 June 188317 December 1964) was an Austrian-American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics, who discovered cosmic rays.

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Victor Watson

Victor Hugo Watson (26 September 1928 – 25 February 2015) was a British businessman and philanthropist.

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Victor Zorza

Victor Zorza (born Israel Wermuth; 19 October 1925 – 20 March 1996) was a Polish born journalist who contributed to the West's understanding of the Soviet Union, and was later known for pioneering work promoting palliative care in Russia.

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Victoria Glendinning

Victoria Glendinning, CBE (née Seebohm; born 23 April 1937) is a British biographer, critic, broadcaster and novelist; she is an Honorary Vice-President of English PEN, a winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, was appointed a CBE in 1998 and is Vice-President of the Royal Society of Literature.

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Vida Stout

Vida Mary Stout (20 February 1930 – 21 July 2012) was a New Zealand limnographer and academic administrator.

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Vidar Theisen

Vidar Leif Theisen (5 May 1933 – 30 August 2012) was a Norwegian meteorologist, known for his nasal speech and lack of tonal variation during his presentations of the weather forecast.

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Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath

Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath (born 18 October 1953) is an Indian neuroscientist.

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Vijaygupta Maurya

Vijaygupta Maurya (વિજયગુપ્ત મૌર્ય) was a pioneer science writer in Gujarati.

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Vilko Gecan

Vilko Gecan (16 June 1894 – 25 June 1973) was a Croatian painter, influential in the Zagreb modern art scene of the 1920s and 1930s.

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Vincent Price

Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, well known for his distinctive voice and performances in horror films.

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Vincent R. Impellitteri

Vincent Richard Impellitteri (born Vincenzo Impellitteri; February 4, 1900 – January 29, 1987) was an American politician and judge who served as the 101st Mayor of New York City, 1950-53.

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Vincent Scully

Vincent Joseph Scully Jr. (August 21, 1920 – November 30, 2017) was an American art historian who was Sterling Professor Emeritus of the History of Art in Architecture at Yale University, and the author of several books on the subject.

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Vincenzo Di Benedetto

Vincenzo Di Benedetto (12 January 1934 – 19 or 20 July 2013) was an Italian classical philologist.

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Violet Kemble-Cooper

Violet Kemble-Cooper (12 December 1886 -– 17 August 1961) was a British stage and film actress.

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Violeta Maslarova

Violeta Christova Maslarova (Виолета Христова Масларова) (1925–2006) was a noted Bulgarian artist known for her romantic and moody seascapes.

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Virgilio Savona

Antonio Virgilio Savona (21 December 1919 – 27 August 2009) was an Italian composer, arranger, and singer in the Italian vocal group, the Quartetto Cetra.

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Virginia Commonwealth University

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia.

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Virginia Fraser

Virginia H. Fraser (September 30, 1928 – November 18, 2011) was an American activist for human rights, women's rights, and elder rights.

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Virotherapy

Virotherapy is a treatment using biotechnology to convert viruses into therapeutic agents by reprogramming viruses to treat diseases.

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Virtuality (film)

Virtuality is a television pilot co-written by Ronald D. Moore and Michael Taylor and directed by Peter Berg that aired on the Fox network.

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Visual hallucinations in psychosis

Visual hallucinations in psychosis are hallucinations accompanied by delusions, which are abnormal beliefs that are endorsed by patients as real, that persist in spite of evidence to the contrary, and that are not part of a patient's culture or subculture.

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Visual search

Visual search is a type of perceptual task requiring attention that typically involves an active scan of the visual environment for a particular object or feature (the target) among other objects or features (the distractors).

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Visual selective attention in dementia

Visual selective attention is a brain function that controls the processing of retinal input based on whether it is relevant or important.

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Vitamin D and neurology

Vitamin D is a steroid hormone that plays a vital role in calcium and phosphate absorption.

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Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a group of eight compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols.

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Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus-castus, also called vitex, chaste tree (or chastetree), chasteberry, Abraham's balm, lilac chastetree, or monk's pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region.

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Vladimir Rojansky

Vladimir Borisovich Rojansky (April 9, 1900 – March 6, 1981) was an American physicist, author and educator.

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Vladimir S. Kostić

Vladimir S. Kostic (born October 18, 1953) is a Serbian doctor, neurologist and neuroscientist, President of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts since 2015.

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Vojo Deretic

Vojo Deretic, Ph.D., is the director of the NIH-funded.

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Vojtech Zamarovský

Vojtech Zamarovský (October 5, 1919, Zamarovce - July 26, 2006, Prague) was a popular Slovak writer of historical non-fiction literature.

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W. D. Workman Jr.

William Douglas Workman Jr., known as W. D. Workman Jr. (August 10, 1914 – November 23, 1990), was a journalist, author, and a pioneer in the development of the 20th century South Carolina Republican Party.

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W. E. W. Petter

William Edward Willoughby "Teddy" Petter (8 August 1908, Highgate in Middlesex – 1 May 1968, Béruges) was a British aircraft designer.

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W. F. Grimes

William Francis Grimes (known as Peter; 31 October 1905 – 25 December 1988) was a Welsh archaeologist.

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W. Grant McMurray

W.

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Waiting for Godot

Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters.

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Wallace Tripp

Wallace Whitney Tripp (born June 26, 1940) is an American illustrator, anthologist and author.

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Walter de la Mare

Walter John de la Mare (25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was a British poet, short story writer and novelist.

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Walter Evan Black Jr.

Walter Evan Black Jr. (July 7, 1926 – September 29, 2014) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

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Walter Greaves (cyclist)

Walter William Greaves (April–June 1907 – 1987) was a British cyclist who set the world record for distance ridden in a year - despite having only one arm and falling off numerous times.

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Walter Lord

John Walter Lord, Jr. (October 8, 1917 – May 19, 2002), was an American author, best known for his documentary-style non-fiction account A Night to Remember (1955), about the sinking of the ''RMS Titanic''.

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Walter Rudin

Walter Rudin (May 2, 1921 – May 20, 2010) was an Austrian-American mathematician and professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Walter Scott's Personality Parade

"Walter Scott's Personality Parade" is a column in Parade magazine featuring celebrity gossip.

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Walter W. Head

Walter William Head (December 18, 1877 – May 3, 1954) was an American banker and insurance executive.

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Warren A. Morton

Warren Allen Morton (March 22, 1924 – February 18, 2002)Social Security Death Index: http://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi?lastname.

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Washington State Parkinson Disease Registry

The Washington State Parkinson Disease Registry (WPDR) was created in May 2007 to facilitate Parkinson disease research by maintaining a list of people in Washington state, who have Parkinson disease, and are interested in Parkinson disease research.

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Wayne Hughes

Wayne Hughes was a New Zealand Pentecostal minister.

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Wayne Walker

Wayne Harrison Walker (September 30, 1936 – May 19, 2017) was an American professional football player and sports broadcaster.

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WBZI

WBZI "Real Roots Radio" is a daytime-only AM broadcasting station in Xenia, Ohio, United States, at 1500 kHz operating with 500 watts.

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Web accessibility

Web accessibility refers to the inclusive practice of removing barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to websites, by people with disabilities.

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WebAIM

WebAIM (Web Accessibility in Mind) is a non-profit organization based at Utah State University in Logan, Utah.

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Weird Tales

Weird Tales is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in March 1923.

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Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience

The Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (CIN) is the common platform for systems neuroscience at the University of Tübingen in Germany.

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Wesley Carr

Arthur Wesley Carr KCVO (26 July 1941-15 July 2017) was an Anglican priest who was the Dean of Westminster from 1997 to 2006.

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Wesley Woods

Wesley Woods was founded in 1954 by leaders of the North Georgia Conference of the United Methodist Church and Emory University to provide care for seniors unable to care for themselves.

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Wessex Male Choir

Wessex Male Choir is a male voice choir based in Swindon, Wiltshire, England.

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Whale meat

Whale meat, broadly speaking, may include all cetaceans (whales, dolphions, porpoises) and all parts of the animal: muscle (meat), organs (offal), and fat (blubber).

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Whit Bissell

Whitner Nutting "Whit" Bissell (October 25, 1909 – March 5, 1996) was an American character actor.

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Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman.

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Wilbur Hugh Ferry

Wilbur Hugh Ferry, an American activist, was born on born 17 December 1910, the son of Hugh Joseph Ferry, President and Chairman of the Board of the Packard Motor Company, and Fay Ferry.

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Wiley Prize

The Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences is intended to recognize breakthrough research in pure or applied life science research that is distinguished by its excellence, originality and impact on our understanding of biological systems and processes.

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Wilhelm Kempff

Wilhelm Walter Friedrich Kempff (25 November 1895 – 23 May 1991) was a German pianist and composer.

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Will Elder

William Elder (born Wolf William Eisenberg; September 22, 1921 – May 15, 2008) was an American illustrator and comic book artist who worked in numerous areas of commercial art but is best known for a frantically funny cartoon style that helped launch Harvey Kurtzman's Mad comic book in 1952.

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Willard Franklyn Searle

Capt. Willard Franklyn "Bill" Searle Jr. USN (ret.) (January 17, 1924 – March 31, 2009) was an American ocean engineer who was principally responsible for developing equipment and many of the current techniques utilized in United States Navy diving and salvage operations.

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Willard Warren Scott Jr.

Willard Warren Scott Jr. (February 18, 1926 – January 1, 2009) was a Lieutenant General in the United States Army.

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William B. Macomber Jr.

William Butts Macomber Jr. (March 28, 1921 – November 19, 2003) was an official in the United States Department of State and a United States diplomat who later became the first full-time president of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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William B. Widnall

William Beck Widnall (March 17, 1906 – December 28, 1983) was a Republican Party politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for 24 years representing New Jersey's 7th congressional district.

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William Barker (prospector)

William "Billy" Barker (1817–1894), was an English prospector who was famous for being one of the first to find a large amount of gold in the Cariboo of British Columbia.

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William Berry (artist)

William Augustus Berry (born September 29, 1933, Jacksonville, Texas; died January 3, 2010, Columbia, Missouri)AskART biography of Berry (http://www.askart.com/artist/William_Augustus_Berry/133564/William_Augustus_Berry.aspx), Accessed March 24, 2016.

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William Boyd (actor)

William Lawrence Boyd (June 5, 1895 – September 12, 1972) was an American film actor who is best known for portraying the cowboy hero Hopalong Cassidy.

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William Byron Rumford

William Byron Rumford (February 2, 1908 – June 12, 1986) was an American pharmacist and politician.

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William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle

William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne KG KB PC (6 December 1592 – 25 December 1676) was an English polymath and aristocrat, having been a poet, equestrian, playwright, swordsman, politician, architect, diplomat and soldier.

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William E. Wallace

William E. Wallace (1917–2004), known as Ed Wallace to his friends and associates, was a preeminent physical chemist whose career coincided with the golden age of chemistry.

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William Everson

William "Bill" Everson (September 10, 1912 – June 3, 1994), also known as Brother Antoninus, was an American poet of the San Francisco Renaissance and was also a literary critic, teacher and small press printer.

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William H. Dana

William Harvey "Bill" Dana (November 3, 1930 – May 6, 2014) was an American aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force pilot, NASA test pilot, and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar, and North American X-15 programs.

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William Harold Dudley

William Harold Dudley (1890-1949) was a painter, born in Bilston, Staffordshire in the Midlands.

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William Larimer Mellon Jr.

William Larimer "Larry" Mellon Jr. (1910–1989) was an American philanthropist and physician.

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William Masters

William Howell Masters (December 27, 1915 – February 16, 2001) was an American gynecologist, best known as the senior member of the Masters and Johnson sexuality research team.

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William Matheson (Gaelic scholar)

William Matheson (25 August 1910 - 30 November 1995) was a Scottish Gaelic scholar, academic, and ordained minister of the Church of Scotland.

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William Norris (CEO)

William Charles Norris (July 14, 1911 near Red Cloud, Nebraska – August 21, 2006) was an American business executive.

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William P. Clark Jr.

William Patrick Clark Jr. (October 23, 1931August 10, 2013) was an American rancher, judge, and public servant who served under President Ronald Reagan as the Deputy Secretary of State from 1981 to 1982, United States National Security Advisor from 1982 to 1983, and the Secretary of the Interior from 1983 to 1985.

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William Pennington (businessman)

William Norman Pennington (March 24, 1923 – May 15, 2011) was an American casino industry executive.

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William R. Callahan (priest)

Rev.

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William R. Perl

William R. Perl (21 September 1906 – 24 December 1998) was a Prague-born American lawyer and psychologist who was the chief interrogator during the Malmedy massacre trial.

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William R. Ratchford

William Richard Ratchford (May 24, 1934 – January 2, 2011) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.

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William R. Tyler

William Royall Tyler (October 17, 1910 – November 16, 2003) was a United States diplomat.

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William Ralph Turner

William Ralph Turner (20 April 1920 - 10 July 2013) was a painter from Manchester.

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William Simpson (judge)

William Ballantyne Simpson (12 June 1894 – 24 November 1966) was an Australian soldier, barrister, Army officer, administrator and Supreme Court judge.

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Willie Wright (musician)

Willie Wright (born William C. Gathright, July 7, 1939) is an American soul singer and songwriter.

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Willy Burgdorfer

Wilhelm "Willy" Burgdorfer (June 27, 1925 – November 17, 2014) was an American scientist born and educated in Basel, Switzerland, considered an international leader in the field of medical entomology.

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Wilson's disease

Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder in which copper builds up in the body.

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Winifred Milius Lubell

Winifred Milius Lubell (June 14, 1914 – January 3, 2012) was an American illustrator artist and writer.

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Wolfgang Patsch

Wolfgang Patsch (born 10 August 1946, Wels) is an Austrian physician, specialized in internal medicine/laboratory medicine and a professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at the Paracelsus Private Medical University of Salzburg.

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Wolfgang Zilzer

Wolfgang Zilzer (January 20, 1901 – June 26, 1991) was a German-American stage and film actor, often under the stage name Paul Andor.

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Working memory

Working memory is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that is responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing.

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Works of John Betjeman

Sir John Betjeman (1906–1984) was a twentieth-century English poet, writer and broadcaster.

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World Day of the Sick

The World Day of the Sick is a feast day of the Roman Catholic Church which was instituted on May 13, 1992 by Pope John Paul II.

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World Foundation for Medical Research and Prevention

The World Foundation for Medical Research and Prevention is a 501(c)(3) Houston-based grantmaking public charity established to provide leadership in developing resources to sponsor and fund the projects of Professor Luc Montagnier as well as other research aimed at the design of new types of AIDS vaccines, prolonging the active life of aging people and the diagnosis and treatment of microbial and viral factors associated with cancers, neurodegenerative, auto-immune and other multi-factorial disease processes such as Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease.

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World Meeting of Families

The World Meeting of Families Congress is a gathering of the Roman Catholic Church that has occurred every three years since 1994.

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World Parkinson Congress

The World Parkinson Congress, often referred to as the WPC, is a non-religious, non-political, and non-profit making organization concerned with the health and welfare of people living with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their families and caregivers.

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World Youth Day 1995

World Youth Day 1995 (Filipino: Pandaigdigang Araw ng Kabataan 1995) was a Catholic youth festival that took place from January 10–15, 1995 in Manila, Philippines.

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X-linked dystonia parkinsonism

X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP), also known as Lubag Syndrome or X-linked Dystonia of Panay, is a rare x-linked progressive movement disorder with high penetrance found almost exclusively in males from the Panay, Philippines.

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Xenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation (xenos- from the Greek meaning "foreign"), is the transplantation of living cells, tissues or organs from one species to another.

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Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus

Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) is "a laboratory-derived mouse virus that was generated through recombination between two endogenous murine retroviruses during propagation of a prostate cancer xenograft in the mid-1990's".

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Xuxa

Maria da Graça Meneghel (born 27 March 1963), commonly known as Xuxa, is a Brazilian television host, film actress, singer, model and businesswoman.

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Yasunari Kawabata

was a Japanese novelist and short story writer whose spare, lyrical, subtly-shaded prose works won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968, the first Japanese author to receive the award.

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Yeezus

Yeezus is the sixth studio album by American rapper Kanye West.

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Yochanan Muffs

Yochanan Muffs (June 3, 1932 - December 6, 2009) was an American-Jewish professor of the Bible and religion at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City.

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Yoga for movement disorders

Yoga for movement disorders includes focused breathing, flow of poses, and meditative practice of yoga, specifically designed to benefit individuals whose voluntary movement is challenged.

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You Don't Want to Know

"You Don't Want To Know" is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American TV drama House and the seventy-eighth episode overall.

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Yukio Tsuda (footballer)

was a Japanese football player.

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Yuli Turovsky

Yuli Turovsky OC CQ (7 June 193915 January 2013) was a Soviet-born Canadian cellist, conductor and music educator.

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Yves Agid

Yves Agid (born 13 November 1940) in Nice in the Alpes-Maritimes, is a neurologist, neuropsychiatrist, cell biologist, neurochemist, academician, university professor, hospital doctor, researcher in biology and scientist specializing in neurosciences.

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Yvon Durelle

Yvon Durelle (October 14, 1929 – January 6, 2007), was an Acadian Canadian champion boxer.

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Yvonne Connolly Martin

Yvonne Connolly Martin (born September 13, 1936) is an American cheminformatics and computer-aided drug design expert who rose to the rank of Senior Volwiler Research Fellow at Abbott Laboratories (now AbbVie).

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YWHAZ

14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (14-3-3ζ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YWHAZ gene on chromosome 8.

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Zara Cisco Brough

Zara Cisco Brough (1919–1988), often spelled as Zara Ciscoe Brough, commonly referred to as Princess White Flower, was the daughter of Sarah Cisco Sullivan and the granddaughter of James Lemuel Cisco.

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Zeke Zechella

Alexander Philip "Zeke" Zechella (August 11, 1920 - August 15, 2009) was a United States Navy veteran and pioneer in the usage of nuclear energy who headed several major companies before retiring in Jacksonville, Florida and assisting local non-profit agencies.

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Zell Miller

Zell Bryan Miller (February 24, 1932 – March 23, 2018) was an American author and politician from the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Zelman Cowen

Sir Zelman Cowen, (7 October 1919 – 8 December 2011) was an Australian legal scholar and university administrator who served as the 19th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1977 to 1982.

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Zez Confrey

Edward Elzear "Zez" Confrey (April 3, 1895 – November 22, 1971) - accessed August 2011 was an American composer and performer of novelty piano and jazz music.

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Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua

Zhong Zhong (born 27 November 2017) and Hua Hua (born 5 December 2017) are a pair of identical crab-eating macaques (also referred to as cynomolgus monkeys) that were created through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), the same cloning technique that produced Dolly the sheep in 1996.

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ZM-241,385

ZM-241,385 is a high affinity antagonist ligand selective for the adenosine A2A receptor.

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Zoë Lister

Zoë Lister (born 10 March 1982) is an English actress from Stoke Prior, Worcestershire, best known for playing Zoe Carpenter in British soap Hollyoaks.

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Zolpidem

Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien, among others, is a sedative primarily used for the treatment of trouble sleeping.

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Zona incerta

The zona incerta is a horizontally elongated region of gray matter in the subthalamus below the thalamus.

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Zonisamide

Zonisamide is a medication used to treat the symptoms of epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.

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Zubaida Tariq

Zubaida Tariq Ilyas (زبیدہ طارق الیاس; 4 April 1945 – 4 January 2018), also commonly known as Zubaida Aapa, was a chef and cooking expert from Pakistan.

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Zuclopenthixol

Zuclopenthixol (brand names Cisordinol, Clopixol, Acuphase), also known as zuclopentixol, is a medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychoses.

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Zydis

Zydis is a technology used to manufacture orally disintegrating tablets developed by R.P. Scherer Corporation.

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1-Octacosanol

1-Octacosanol (also known as n-octacosanol, octacosyl alcohol, cluytyl alcohol, montanyl alcohol) is a straight-chain aliphatic 28-carbon primary fatty alcohol that is common in the epicuticular waxes of plants, including the leaves of many species of Eucalyptus, of most forage and cereal grasses, of Acacia, Trifolium, Pisum and many other legume genera among many others, sometimes as the major wax constituent.

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1817 in science

The year 1817 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

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1822 in paleontology

No description.

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1958 in literature

This article is a summary of the literary events and publications of 1958.

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1989–90 Colchester United F.C. season

The 1989–90 season was Colchester United's ninth consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.

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1996 Summer Olympics torch relay

The 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from April 27, 1996, until July 19, 1996, prior to the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

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2001–02 in English football

The 2001–02 season was the 122nd season of competitive football in England.

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2007 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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2008 in music

This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2008 in music.

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2008–09 Dundee United F.C. season

The 2008–09 season covers the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 and is the club's one hundredth season, having been founded as Dundee Hibernian in 1909.

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2011 Australia Day Honours

The Australia Day Honours 2011 are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens.

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2011 in science

The year 2011 involved many significant scientific events, including the first artificial organ transplant, the launch of China's first space station and the growth of the world population to seven billion.

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2012 in science

The year 2012 involved many significant scientific events and discoveries, including the first orbital rendezvous by a commercial spacecraft, the discovery of a particle highly similar to the long-sought Higgs boson, and the near-eradication of guinea worm disease.

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2012 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)

The Queen's Birthday Honours 2012 for Australia were announced on 11 June 2012.

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2013 in country music

This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 2013.

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2013 in science

A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908.

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2014 in country music

This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 2014.

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2014 in science

A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2014, including the first robotic landing on a comet and the first complete stem-cell-assisted recovery from paraplegia.

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2015 in British television

This is a list of events that took place in 2015 related to British television.

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2017 in country music

This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 2017.

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2017 in Latin music

This is a list of notable events in Latin music (music from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking regions of Latin America, Latin Europe, and the United States) that took place in 2017.

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2018 in heavy metal music

This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 2018.

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20th century

The 20th century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000.

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20th century in science

Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century.

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23andMe

23andMe is a privately held personal genomics and biotechnology company based in Mountain View, California.

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24 Hours in A&E

24 Hours in A&E is a British documentary programme, set in a teaching hospital in inner London.

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3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter dopamine.

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3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), is an empathogen-entactogen, psychostimulant, and psychedelic drug of the amphetamine family that is encountered mainly as a recreational drug.

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3-Hydroxymorphinan

3-Hydroxymorphinan (3-HM), or morphinan-3-ol, is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan family.

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3-O-Methyldopa

3-O-Methyldopa (3-OMD) is one of the most important metabolites of L-DOPA, a drug used in the treatment of the Parkinson's disease to help increase the dopamine levels.

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4-Aminopyridine

4-Aminopyridine (4-AP, fampridine, dalfampridine) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H4N–NH2.

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40 Bands 80 Minutes!

40 Bands 80 Minutes! is a 2006 American rockumentary about the Los Angeles underground music scene in 2006 directed by Sean Carnage.

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44 Magnum (band)

44 Magnum (stylized as 44MAGNUM) are a Japanese heavy metal band, originally formed in mid-1977.

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5-HT1A receptor

The serotonin 1A receptor (or 5-HT1A receptor) is a subtype of serotonin receptor (5-HT receptor) that binds the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT).

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5-HT6 receptor

The 5HT6 receptor is a subtype of 5HT receptor that binds the endogenous neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT).

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5-Hydroxytryptophan

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan, is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor as well as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

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5-OH-DPAT

5-OH-DPAT is a synthetic compound that acts as a dopamine receptor agonist with selectivity for the D2 receptor and D3 receptor subtypes.

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50 Year Anniversary World Tour (Neil Diamond)

50 Year Anniversary World Tour is a Neil Diamond tour which marked the 50th Anniversary of his first hit single, "Solitary Man," released in 1966.

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7,8-Dihydroxyflavone

7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a naturally occurring flavone found in Godmania aesculifolia, Tridax procumbens, and primula tree leaves.

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9-Methyl-β-carboline

9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-Me-BC) is a heterocyclic amine of the beta-carboline family, and a research chemical.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_disease