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Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta

Index Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta

Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, 6th Marquess of MacMahon, 1st Duke of Magenta (born Marie Edme Patrice Maurice; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician, with the distinction of Marshal of France. [1]

242 relations: Abel Douay, Adolphe Messimy, Adolphe Perraud, Adolphe Thiers, Aimable Pélissier, Albert of Saxony, Albert, 4th duc de Broglie, Alexandre Chatrian, Alfred de Vast-Vimeux, Alfred Le Roux, Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1891, Antoine Chanzy, Armistice of Versailles, Army of Châlons, Army of the Rhine (1870), Article 49 of the French Constitution, Auguste Casimir-Perier, Auguste Roy de Loulay, Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, Auguste-Louis-Albéric, prince d'Arenberg, École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, Élisabeth de Mac Mahon, Émile Armand Gibon, Émile Cohl, Émile Erckmann, Barthélémy Louis Joseph Lebrun, Battle of Magenta, Battle of Malakoff, Battle of Sedan, Battle of Solferino, Battle of Wörth, Battle of Wissembourg (1870), Belle Époque, Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris, Boulevard de Magenta, Brewster & Co., Catholic Church in France, Chafarinas Islands, Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao, Charles Fraser MacLean, Charles Garnier (architect), Charles Huot, Charles Lavigerie, Charles Maurras, Charles-André de La Jaille, Charles-Denis Bourbaki, Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse, Château de Sully, Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic, Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign, ..., Constitutional crisis, Containment, Cours Mirabeau, Crimean War, Dalcassians, Duke of Magenta, Edgar Raoul-Duval, Edmond-Charles de Martimprey, Edmund Neville Nevill, Edward Wilson Very, Emma Albani, Emmanuel Félix de Wimpffen, Eugène Le Roy, Félix Douay, Ferdinand Barrot, Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus, Ferenc Gyulay, Flashman and the Tiger, Fort d'Issy, François Achille Bazaine, François Certain Canrobert, François Claude du Barail, France in the long nineteenth century, France–Ireland relations, Franco-Prussian War, Franco-Prussian War order of battle, French Crown Jewels, French Foreign Legion, French legislative election, 1876, French legislative election, 1877, French nationality law, French people, French presidential election, 1873, French presidential elections under the Third Republic, French Red Cross, French Third Republic, Gaëtan de Rochebouët, Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier, Georges Ernest Boulanger, Greek head of state referendum, 1862, Guillaume Durand (journalist), Gustave Courbet, Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Henri Brocard, Henri François Xavier Gresley, Henri Jules Bataille, History of France, History of Maputo, History of music in Paris, History of the French Foreign Legion, House of Castries, House of Orléans, International Debutante Ball, International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919), Irish Brigade (France), Irish diaspora, Irish military diaspora, Irish people, Jean Moulin University Lyon 3, Jean-Baptiste Boffinton, Jean-Louis Borel, Jean-Luc Carbuccia, Joseph Strub, Jules Armand Dufaure, Jules de Laveaucoupet, Jules Grévy, Jules Simon, Jules-Clément Chaplain, Juliette Dodu, Kisber (horse), L'Année terrible, La France (French newspaper), Léon Gambetta, Léon Say, Les Invalides, Lines of Weissenburg, List of ambassadors of France to Japan, List of battles 1801–1900, List of Co-Princes of Andorra, List of Commanders of the French Foreign Legion, List of Foreign Legionnaires, List of French governors of Algeria, List of French military leaders, List of French people, List of French people of Irish descent, List of French Presidents by longevity, List of Grand Cordons of the Order of Leopold, List of heads of state of France, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, List of Knights of the Golden Fleece, List of Knights of the Order of the Elephant, List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, List of Marshals of France, List of mayors of Bordeaux, List of personal coats of arms of Presidents of the French Republic, List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office, List of Presidents of France, List of Presidents of France by age, List of Presidents of France by tenure, List of Prime Ministers of France, List of renamed places in Mozambique, List of spouses or partners of the President of France, List of state leaders in 1873, List of state leaders in 1874, List of state leaders in 1875, List of state leaders in 1876, List of state leaders in 1877, List of state leaders in 1878, List of state leaders in 1879, List of state leaders in the 19th century, List of state visits made by Kings of Iran, List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1875–79), Louis Buffet, Luigi Secchi, Lyon Observatory, MacMahon family, Magenta, Lombardy, Maputo, Maputo Bay, Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières, Martin of Tours, McCaul, McMahon, Mitrailleuse, Mokrani Revolt, Monarchism in France, Moral order, Napoleon III, Nicolas Anne Théodule Changarnier, October 17, Opportunist Republicans, Order of the Black Eagle, Origins of the French Foreign Legion, Oscar Bardi de Fourtou, Otto von Bismarck, Palais Garnier, Paris Commune, Paris in the Belle Époque, Pat McMahon, Patrice, Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac, Paul de Ladmirault, Pierre Joseph Jeanningros, Pierre Louis Charles de Failly, Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau, Pink Map, Place Charles de Gaulle, Popular Republican Movement, Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925), Prosper Allemand, Province of Lodi, Ranks in the French Army, Raphaël Vienot, Raymond Poincaré, Royal Saxon Army, Sandy McMahon, Second Italian War of Independence, Siege of Metz (1870), Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55), Siege of Strasbourg, Society of Ephors, Solferino order of battle, Stéphane Mony, Sully, Saône-et-Loire, Théobald Chartran, Timeline of French history, Timeline of Paris, Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, Un gentilhomme, Victory title, 16 May 1877 crisis, 1808, 1808 in France, 1873 in France, 1874 in France, 1875 in France, 1876 in France, 1877 in France, 1878 in France, 1879 in France, 1890 British Ultimatum, 1893, 1893 in France, 1st Foreign Regiment, 1st Marine Infantry Regiment, 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division (France), 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment, 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment, 4th Marine Infantry Regiment. Expand index (192 more) »

Abel Douay

Charles Abel Douay (2 March 1809 – 4 August 1870) was a general in the French army during the reign of the Emperor Napoleon III.

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Adolphe Messimy

Adolphe Marie Messimy (31 January 1869 – 1 September 1935) was a French politician and general.

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Adolphe Perraud

Adolphe Perraud (7 February 1828 – 18 February 1906) was a French Cardinal and academician.

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Adolphe Thiers

Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian.

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Aimable Pélissier

Aimable-Jean-Jacques Pélissier, 1st Duc de Malakoff (6 November 179422 May 1864), was a Marshal of France.

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Albert of Saxony

Albert (Frederick Augustus Albert Anton Ferdinand Joseph Karl Maria Baptist Nepomuk Wilhelm Xaver Georg Fidelis; 23 April 1828 – 19 June 1902) was a German King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.

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Albert, 4th duc de Broglie

Jacques-Victor-Albert, 4th duc de Broglie (13 June 182119 January 1901) was a French monarchist politician, diplomat and writer (of historical works and translations).

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Alexandre Chatrian

Alexandre Chatrian (18 December 1826 – 3 September 1890) was a French writer, associated with the region of Alsace-Lorraine.

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Alfred de Vast-Vimeux

Alfred de Vast-Vimeux (8 July 1826 – 20 July 1888) was a French soldier and Bonapartist politician who represented the department of Charente-Inférieure as a deputy during the Second French Empire and in the legislature and the senate of the French Third Republic.

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Alfred Le Roux

Alfred Le Roux (11 December 1815 - 1 June 1880) was a French poet, banker and politician.

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Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1891

The Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1891 was an agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Portugal which fixed the boundaries between the British Central Africa Protectorate, (now Malawi) and the territories administered by the British South Africa Company in Mashonaland and Matabeleland (now parts of Zimbabwe) and North-Western Rhodesia (now part of Zambia) and Portuguese Mozambique, and also between the British South Africa Company administered territories of North-Eastern Rhodesia (now in Zambia), and Portuguese Angola.

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Antoine Chanzy

Antoine Eugène Alfred Chanzy (18 March 18234 January 1883) was a French general, notable for his successes during the Franco-Prussian War and as a governor of Algeria.

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Armistice of Versailles

The Armistice of Versailles that came into effect on 28 January 1871 brought to an end the active phase of the Franco-Prussian War.

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Army of Châlons

The Army de Châlons (Armée de Châlons (1870)) was a French military unit that fought during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

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Army of the Rhine (1870)

The Army of the Rhine (Armée du Rhin (1870)) was created after the declaration of war on July 18, 1870.

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Article 49 of the French Constitution

Article 49 of the French Constitution is an article of the French Constitution, the fundamental law of the French Fifth Republic.

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Auguste Casimir-Perier

Auguste Victor Laurent Casimir-Perier (20 August 1811, Paris – 6 June 1876) was a French diplomat and political leader.

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Auguste Roy de Loulay

Pierre-Auguste Roy de Loulay (26 August 1818 – 21 February 1896) was a French advocate and politician who was a deputy in the Second French Empire and the French Third Republic, and was then a senator.

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Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot

Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot (24 February 1817 – 16 August 1882) was a French general.

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Auguste-Louis-Albéric, prince d'Arenberg

Auguste Louis Albéric, Prince of Arenberg (15 September 1837 – 24 January 1924) was a French noble and monarchist politician, born in Paris.

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École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr

The École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (ESM, literally the "Special Military School of Saint-Cyr") is the foremost French military academy.

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Élisabeth de Mac Mahon

Élisabeth de Mac Mahon née Elisabeth Charlotte Sophie de la Croix de Castries (13 February 1834 – 20 February 1900) was a first lady of France from 1873 until early 1879.

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Émile Armand Gibon

Émile Armand Gibon (1813–1870) (Commander of the Légion d'Honneur) was a French General born in Quimper (Département du Finistère, Brittany, France) on 15 September 1813.

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Émile Cohl

Émile Cohl (January 4, 1857 – January 20, 1938), born Émile Eugène Jean Louis Courtet, was a French caricaturist of the largely forgotten Incoherent Movement, cartoonist, and animator, called "The Father of the Animated Cartoon" and "The Oldest Parisian".

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Émile Erckmann

Émile Erckmann (20 May 1822 — 14 March 1899) was a French writer, strongly associated with the region of Alsace-Lorraine.

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Barthélémy Louis Joseph Lebrun

Barthélémy Louis Joseph Lebrun (22 October 1809, Landrecies - 6 October 1889, Paris) was a French Army officer of the Second French Empire.

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Battle of Magenta

The Battle of Magenta was fought on 4 June 1859 during the Second Italian War of Independence, resulting in a French-Sardinian victory under Napoleon III against the Austrians under Marshal Ferencz Gyulai.

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Battle of Malakoff

The Battle of Malakoff was a major battle during the Crimean War, fought between French-British forces against Russia on 8 September 1855 as a part of the Siege of Sevastopol.

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Battle of Sedan

The Battle of Sedan was fought during the Franco-Prussian War from 1 to 2 September 1870.

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Battle of Solferino

The Battle of Solferino (referred to in Italy as the Battle of Solferino and San Martino) on 24 June 1859 resulted in the victory of the allied French Army under Napoleon III and Sardinian Army under Victor Emmanuel II (together known as the Franco-Sardinian Alliance) against the Austrian Army under Emperor Franz Joseph I. It was the last major battle in world history where all the armies were under the personal command of their monarchs.

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Battle of Wörth

The Battle of Wörth, also known as the Battle of Reichshoffen or as the Battle of Frœschwiller, refers to the second battle of Wörth, which took place on 6 August 1870 in the opening stages of the Franco-Prussian War (the first Battle of Wörth occurred on 23 December 1793 during the French Revolutionary Wars).

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Battle of Wissembourg (1870)

The Battle of Wissembourg or Battle of Weissenburg, the first of the Franco-Prussian War, was joined when three German army corps surprised the small French garrison at Wissembourg on 4 August 1870.

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Belle Époque

The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (French for "Beautiful Era") was a period of Western history.

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Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris

The Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris is a library and museum of the Paris Opera and is located in the 9th arrondissement at 8 rue Scribe, Paris, France.

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Boulevard de Magenta

The boulevard de Magenta is located in the Ninth and Tenth arrondissements of Paris, France.

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Brewster & Co.

Brewster & Company was an American custom carriage-maker and automobile coachbuilder founded by James Brewster in 1810 and active almost 130 years.

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Catholic Church in France

The Catholic Church in France is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome.

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Chafarinas Islands

The Chafarinas Islands (Islas Chafarinas, Berber: Igumamen Iceffaren or Takfarinas, Arabic: جزر الشفارين or الجزر الجعفرية), also spelled Zafarin, Djaferin or Zafarani, are a group of three small islets located in the Alboran Sea off the coast of Morocco with an aggregate area of, to the east of Nador and off the Moroccan town of Ras Kebdana.

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Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao

Charles Guillaume Marie Appollinaire Antoine Cousin-Montauban, 1er Comte de Palikao (1796–1878) was a French general and statesman.

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Charles Fraser MacLean

Charles Fraser MacLean (November 21, 1841 – March 20, 1924) was an American jurist.

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Charles Garnier (architect)

Jean-Louis Charles Garnier (6 November 1825 – 3 August 1898) was a French architect, perhaps best known as the architect of the Palais Garnier and the Opéra de Monte-Carlo.

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Charles Huot

Charles Édouard Masson Huot (6 April 1855, Québec City - 27 January 1930, Sillery) was a French-Canadian painter and illustrator.

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Charles Lavigerie

Charles Martial Allemand Lavigerie (31 October 1825 – 26 November 1892) was a French cardinal, archbishop of Carthage and Algiers and primate of Africa.

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Charles Maurras

Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic.

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Charles-André de La Jaille

Viscount Charles-André de La Jaille (15 April 1824 – 5 August 1892) was a French general who campaigned in the Crimea, Italy and Mexico, fought in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and helped put down the Paris Commune the next year.

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Charles-Denis Bourbaki

Charles Denis Sauter Bourbaki (22 April 1816, Pau – 22 September 1897, Bayonne) was a French general.

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Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse

Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse (2 April 1815 – 4 June 1859) was a French military officer who was briefly Minister of the Interior and Public Security in 1858.

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Château de Sully

The Château de Sully, situated between Autun and Beaune (Saône-et-Loire), is the largest of the Renaissance châteaux of southern Burgundy.

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Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic

The Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic (Chef d'état-major particulier du président de la République) is a role in the military and government of France, heading the president's military staff until the French Fifth Republic.

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Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign

The Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign (Médaille commémorative de la campagne d'Italie de 1859) was a French commemorative medal established by Napoleon III, following the 1859 French campaign in Italy during the Second Italian War of Independence.

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Constitutional crisis

In political science, a constitutional crisis is a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve.

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Containment

Containment is a geopolitical strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy.

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Cours Mirabeau

The Cours Mirabeau is a wide thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence, France.

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Crimean War

The Crimean War (or translation) was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain and Sardinia.

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Dalcassians

The Dalcassians (Dál gCais) were a Gaelic Irish tribe, generally accepted by contemporary scholarship as being a branch of the Déisi Muman, that became a powerful group in Ireland during the 10th century.

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Duke of Magenta

Duke of Magenta (1875–1899) was one of the most successful racehorses in the United States in the 19th century.

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Edgar Raoul-Duval

Edgar Raoul-Duval (9 April 1832 – 10 February 1887) was a French magistrate and politician who was Representative of Seine-Inférieure and then twice Deputy of Eure.

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Edmond-Charles de Martimprey

Count Edmond-Charles de Martimprey (16 June 1808 – 24 February 1883) was a French soldier, briefly Governor General of Algeria, and then Senator of France for the remainder of the Second French Empire.

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Edmund Neville Nevill

Edmund Neison FRS (27 August 1849 – 1940), whose real name was Edmund Neville Nevill, wrote a key text in selenography called The Moon and the Condition and Configuration of its Surface and later set up the Natal Observatory in Durban, Natal Province.

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Edward Wilson Very

Edward Wilson Very (October 26, 1847 – March 1, 1910) was an American naval officer who adopted and popularized a single-shot breech-loading snub-nosed flare gun that fired flares that bear his name (Very lights).

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Emma Albani

Dame Emma Albani, DBE (1 November 18473 April 1930) was a leading opera soprano of the 19th century and early 20th century, and the first Canadian singer to become an international star.

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Emmanuel Félix de Wimpffen

Emmanuel Felix de Wimpffen (Graf von Wimpffen) (13 September 1811, in Laon – 26 February 1884) was a French soldier and general of Austrian descent.

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Eugène Le Roy

Eugène Le Roy (29 November 1836, Hautefort – 6 May 1907, Montignac, Dordogne) was a French author.

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Félix Douay

Félix Charles Douay (14 August 1816 – 5 May 1879) was a general in the French army whose career spanned the reign of King Louis-Philippe, the Second French Republic, the Second French Empire of Napoleon III, and the early years of the Third Republic.

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Ferdinand Barrot

Ferdinand Victorin Barrot (10 January 1806 – 12 November 1883) was a French Bonapartist politician who carried the portfolio of Interior Minister of France, 31 October 1849 to 15 March 1850.

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Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus

Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus (Paris, 19 August 1851 – 1905) was a French journalist and politician, unrelated to his contemporary Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

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Ferenc Gyulay

Count Ferenc Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska (1 September 1799 – 1 September 1868), also known as Ferencz Gyulai, Ferencz Gyulaj, or Franz Gyulai, was a Hungarian nobleman who served as Austrian Governor of Lombardy-Venetia and commanded the losing Austrian army at the Battle of Magenta.

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Flashman and the Tiger

Flashman and the Tiger is a 1999 book by George MacDonald Fraser.

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Fort d'Issy

Fort d'Issy was one of the fortifications of the city of Paris, France, built between 1841 and 1845.

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François Achille Bazaine

François Achille Bazaine (13 February 181123 September 1888) was an officer of the French army.

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François Certain Canrobert

François Marcellin Certain de Canrobert, born François Certain de Canrobert at Saint-Céré on June 27, 1809, and died in Paris on January 28, 1895, was a French Marshal.

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François Claude du Barail

François Claude comte du Barail (25 May 1820, in Versailles – 30 November 1902) was a major general, and French Minister of War under the presidency of Marshal MacMahon.

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France in the long nineteenth century

The history of France from 1789 to 1914 (the long 19th century) extends from the French Revolution to World War I and includes.

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France–Ireland relations

France–Ireland relations refers to the current and historical relations between France and Ireland.

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Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, Guerre franco-allemande), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1871) or in Germany as 70/71, was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Franco-Prussian War order of battle

This is an order of battle of the French and German Armies at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

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French Crown Jewels

The French Crown Jewels (Joyaux de la Couronne de France) comprise the crowns, orb, sceptres, diadems and jewels that were symbols of Royal power between 752 and 1825.

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French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion (Légion étrangère) (FFL; Légion étrangère, L.É.) is a military service branch of the French Army established in 1831.

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French legislative election, 1876

The 1876 general election to the Chamber of Deputies, the lower chamber of the National Assembly of the French Third Republic under the French Constitutional Laws of 1875, was held on 20 February and 5 March 1876.

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French legislative election, 1877

The 1877 general election to the Chamber of Deputies of the Third Republic was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the Seize Mai crisis.

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French nationality law

French nationality law is historically based on the principles of jus soli (Latin for "right of soil"), according to Ernest Renan's definition, in opposition to the German definition of nationality, jus sanguinis (Latin for "right of blood"), formalized by Johann Gottlieb Fichte.

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French people

The French (Français) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation who are identified with the country of France.

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French presidential election, 1873

A presidential election took place in France on 24 May 1873 following the resignation of incumbent President Adolphe Thiers.

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French presidential elections under the Third Republic

French presidential elections under the Third Republic involved the election of the President of France by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

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French Red Cross

The French Red Cross (Croix-Rouge française), or the CRF, is the national Red Cross Society in France founded in 1864 and originally known as the Société française de secours aux blessés militaires (SSBM).

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

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Gaëtan de Rochebouët

Gaëtan de Grimaudet de Rochebouët (1813–1899) was a French general who served as Prime Minister for less than a month in late 1877.

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Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier

Edme-Armand-Gaston, duc d'Audiffret-Pasquier (21 October 1823, Paris4 June 1905), known as Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier, was a French politician and member of the Académie française, Seat 16.

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Georges Ernest Boulanger

Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche, was a French general and politician.

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Greek head of state referendum, 1862

From 19 November 1862 (1 December New Style), a plebiscite in Greece was held in support of adopting Prince Alfred of the United Kingdom, later Duke of Edinburgh, as king.

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Guillaume Durand (journalist)

Guillaume Durand is a French journalist, born 23 September 1952, in Boulogne-Billancourt (Hauts-de-Seine).

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Gustave Courbet

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting.

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Helmuth von Moltke the Elder

Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 24 April 1891, Berlin) was a German Field Marshal.

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Henri Brocard

Pierre René Jean Baptiste Henri Brocard (12 May 1845 – 16 January 1922) was a French meteorologist and mathematician, in particular a geometer.

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Henri François Xavier Gresley

Henri François Xavier Gresley (9 February 1819, Wassy – 2 May 1890, Paris) was a French Minister of War.

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Henri Jules Bataille

Henri Jules Bataille (6 September 1816, Le Bourg-d'Oisans, Isère – 10 January 1882, Paris) was a nineteenth-century French soldier.

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History of France

The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age.

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History of Maputo

The history of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, traces its origins back over 500 years, when a fishing village developed on Maputo Bay on the site where the modern city of Maputo now stands.

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History of music in Paris

The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.

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History of the French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion has had a long and unique history amongst the units of the French Army.

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House of Castries

The house of la Croix de Castries is a French noble family from Languedoc.

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House of Orléans

The 4th House of Orléans, sometimes called House of Bourbon-Orléans (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet.

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International Debutante Ball

The International Debutante Ball is an invitation-only, formal debutante ball, to officially present well-connected young ladies of distinction from upper-class families to high society.

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International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)

This article covers worldwide diplomacy and, more generally, the international relations of the major powers from 1814 to 1919, particularly the "Big Four".

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Irish Brigade (France)

The Irish Brigade was a brigade in the French army composed of Irish exiles, led by Lord Mountcashel.

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Irish diaspora

The Irish diaspora (Diaspóra na nGael) refers to Irish people and their descendants who live outside Ireland.

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Irish military diaspora

The Irish military diaspora refers to the many people of either Irish birth or extraction (see Irish diaspora) who have served in overseas military forces, regardless of rank, duration of service, or success.

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Irish people

The Irish people (Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are a nation and ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, who share a common Irish ancestry, identity and culture.

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Jean Moulin University Lyon 3

The Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 (Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3), also known as Lyon 3, is a multidisciplinary public university in Lyon, France, based in Law, Humanities and social sciences.

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Jean-Baptiste Boffinton

Jean-Baptiste Boffinton (27 August 1817 – 11 December 1899) was a French Bonapartist politician.

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Jean-Louis Borel

Jean-Louis Borel (3 April 1819, Fanjeaux – 20 February 1884, Versailles) was a French general, aide de camp, and politician.

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Jean-Luc Carbuccia

Jean-Luc Carbuccia (1808 – 17 June 1854) and died at Gallipoli, was a French general and archaeologist.

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Joseph Strub

Joseph Strub, C.S.Sp. (November 1, 1833 – January 27, 1890), an Alsatian missionary priest with the Congregation of the Holy Ghost, was the founder of what is today Duquesne University, which was called the Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost until 1911.

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Jules Armand Dufaure

Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure (4 December 1798 – 28 June 1881) was a French statesman.

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Jules de Laveaucoupet

Sylvain-François Jules Merle de la Brugière, comte de Laveaucoupet (28 April 1806 in Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois, Creuse – 18 May 1892) was a French general.

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Jules Grévy

François Paul Jules Grévy (15 August 1807 – 9 September 1891) was a President of the French Third Republic and one of the leaders of the Opportunist Republican faction.

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Jules Simon

Jules François Simon (31 December 1814 – 8 June 1896) was a French statesman and philosopher, and one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans in the Third French Republic.

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Jules-Clément Chaplain

Jules-Clément Chaplain (12 July 1839 – 13 July 1909) was a French sculptor and one of its finest medallists.

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Juliette Dodu

Juliette Dodu (Saint-Denis de la Réunion, June 15, 1848 – October 28, 1909) was a legendary heroine of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, and the first woman to be awarded the Legion of Honor.

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Kisber (horse)

Kisber (1873–1895) was a Hungarian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.

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L'Année terrible

L'Année terrible is a series of poems written by Victor Hugo and published in 1872.

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La France (French newspaper)

La France was a daily financial newspaper in the 19th century.

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Léon Gambetta

Léon Gambetta (2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French statesman, prominent during and after the Franco-Prussian War.

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Léon Say

Jean-Baptiste-Léon Say (6 June 1826, Paris – 21 April 1896, Paris) was a French statesman and diplomat.

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Les Invalides

Les Invalides, commonly known as Hôtel national des Invalides (The National Residence of the Invalids), or also as Hôtel des Invalides, is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, containing museums and monuments, all relating to the military history of France, as well as a hospital and a retirement home for war veterans, the building's original purpose.

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Lines of Weissenburg

The Lines of Weissenburg, or Lines of Wissembourg,Note: also known as the Weissenburg Lines or Lignes de Wissembourg.

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List of ambassadors of France to Japan

The List of Ambassadors from France to Japan began developing in the same year that the American Commodore Perry "opened" Japan's doors to the West.

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List of battles 1801–1900

No description.

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List of Co-Princes of Andorra

This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.

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List of Commanders of the French Foreign Legion

The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment existed from 1939 to 1940 and 1946 to 1962; during its existence the regiment was led by ten different officers.

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List of Foreign Legionnaires

Notable people who served in the French Foreign Legion.

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List of French governors of Algeria

In 1830, in the days before the outbreak of the July Revolution against the Bourbon Restoration in France, the conquest of Algeria was initiated by Charles X as an attempt to increase his popularity amongst the French people.

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List of French military leaders

The following is a list of famous French military leaders from the Gauls to modern France.

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List of French people

French people of note include.

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List of French people of Irish descent

This is a list of famous citizens of France with Irish origin or roots.

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List of French Presidents by longevity

This is a list of Presidents of France by age.

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List of Grand Cordons of the Order of Leopold

The Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold is the highest and oldest rank of chivalrie and a formal diplomatic gift of the Kingdom of Belgium.

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List of heads of state of France

Below is a list of all French heads of state.

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List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

This is an incomplete list of those who were made Knights/Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath from the date of the Order's structural change by the Prince Regent on behalf of his father, King George III, on 2 January 1815.

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List of Knights of the Golden Fleece

This page contains a list of Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

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List of Knights of the Order of the Elephant

These are the Knights of the Order of the Elephant (since 1900).

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List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim

These are the Knights (men) and Members (women) of the Royal Order of the Seraphim.

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List of Marshals of France

Marshal of France (Maréchal de France, plural Maréchaux de France) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements.

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List of mayors of Bordeaux

Before the French Revolution, the municipality of Bordeaux was headed by the jurat (Jurat).

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List of personal coats of arms of Presidents of the French Republic

Many of the Presidents of the French Republic have borne arms, either through inheritance or via membership in foreign orders of chivalry, particularly the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim and the Danish Order of the Elephant.

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List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office

This article lists national heads of government and heads of state who held an active military rank while in office.

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List of Presidents of France

Below is a list of Presidents of France.

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List of Presidents of France by age

* French republic Presidents Presidents de:Liste der Staatsoberhäupter Frankreichs#Zweite Republik.

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List of Presidents of France by tenure

The following is a list of Presidents of France sorted by length of tenure.

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List of Prime Ministers of France

The Prime Minister of France is the head of the Government of France.

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List of renamed places in Mozambique

This is a list of renamed places in Mozambique.

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List of spouses or partners of the President of France

Spouses and partners of the President of France often play a protocol role at the Élysée Palace and during official visits, though possess no official title.

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List of state leaders in 1873

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List of state leaders in 1874

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1875

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1876

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1877

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1878

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1879

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 19th century

;State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of state visits made by Kings of Iran

This is a list of international trips made by the Kings of Iran in modern days (20th century).

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List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1875–79)

>> List of ''Vanity Fair'' caricatures (1880-84) The following is from a list of caricatures published 1875-79 by the British magazine Vanity Fair (1868–1914).

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Louis Buffet

Louis Joseph Buffet (26 October 1818 – 7 July 1898) was a French statesman.

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Luigi Secchi

Luigi Secchi (Cremona, 1853 - Miazzina, 1921) was an Italian sculptor.

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Lyon Observatory

Lyon Observatory is located in Saint-Genis-Laval, a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France, near Lyon.

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MacMahon family

The MacMahon family originated in Ireland and established itself in France, where it gained prominence.

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Magenta, Lombardy

Magenta is a town and comune in the province of Milan in Lombardy, northern Italy.

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Maputo

Maputo (formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976) is the capital and most populous city of Mozambique.

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Maputo Bay

Maputo Bay (Baía de Maputo), formerly also known as Delagoa Bay from Baía da Lagoa in Portuguese, is an inlet of the Indian Ocean on the coast of Mozambique, between 25° 40' and 26° 20' S, with a length from north to south of over 90 km long and 32 km wide.

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Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières

Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières, French officer Mort pour la France, son of Baron Pierre Henry Joseph and Claudine Olympe of Lancelin de Larolière, was born on March 1 1807, at Bollène (Vancluse) and died on June 4 1859 at the Battle of Magenta (Bataille de Magenta).

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Martin of Tours

Saint Martin of Tours (Sanctus Martinus Turonensis; 316 or 336 – 8 November 397) was Bishop of Tours, whose shrine in France became a famous stopping-point for pilgrims on the road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

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McCaul

McCaul, also spelt MacCawell is an Irish surname, derived from the Gaelic Mac Cathmhaoil, meaning the "son of Cathmhaol", descendant of being implied.

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McMahon

McMahon or MacMahon (older Irish orthography: Mac Mathghamhna reformed Irish orthography: Mac Mathúna) is an Irish surname.

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Mitrailleuse

A mitrailleuse (from French mitraille, "grapeshot") is a type of volley gun with multiple barrels of rifle calibre that can fire either multiple rounds at once or several rounds in rapid succession.

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Mokrani Revolt

The Mokrani Revolt, known locally as the Unfaq urrumi, ("the French war"), which broke out on 16 March 1871, was the most important local uprising against French colonial power in Algeria since the conquest in 1830: more than 250 tribes rose up, around a third of the population of the country.

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Monarchism in France

Monarchism in France is the advocacy of restoring the monarchy (mostly constitutional monarchy) in France, which was abolished after the 1870 defeat by Prussia, arguably before that in 1848 with the establishment of the French Second Republic.

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Moral order

Moral order may refer to.

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Napoleon III

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and as Napoleon III the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.

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Nicolas Anne Théodule Changarnier

Nicolas Anne Theodule Changarnier (26 April 1793 – 14 February 1877), French general, was born at Autun, Saône-et-Loire.

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October 17

No description.

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Opportunist Republicans

The Moderates or Moderate Republicans (Républicains modérés), pejoratively labeled Opportunist Republicans (Républicains opportunistes), were a French political group active in the late 19th century, during the Third French Republic.

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Order of the Black Eagle

The Order of the Black Eagle (Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Origins of the French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion is an elite force composed of soldiers of different race, trade, religion, and sentiments, which began as part of the French Army.

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Oscar Bardi de Fourtou

Marie, François, Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (3 January 1836, Ribérac – 6 December 1897, Paris) was a French politician.

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Otto von Bismarck

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890.

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Palais Garnier

The Palais Garnier (French) is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was built from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera.

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Paris Commune

The Paris Commune (La Commune de Paris) was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.

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Paris in the Belle Époque

Paris in the Belle Époque was a period in the history of the city between the years 1871 to 1914, from the beginning of the Third French Republic until the First World War.

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Pat McMahon

Pat or Patrick McMahon or MacMahon or Mac Mahon may refer to.

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Patrice

Patrice is a given name meaning noble or patrician, related to the names Patrick and Patricia.

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Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac

Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac (1843, Paris1904, Saint-Viâtre) was the son of Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac, and while still young associated with his father in both politics and journalism.

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Paul de Ladmirault

Paul de Ladmirault (Montmorillon, 17 February 1808 – Sillars, 1 February 1898) was a French general active in the French conquest of Algeria and during the wars of the Second French Empire.

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Pierre Joseph Jeanningros

Pierre Jean Joseph Jeanningros, (21 November 1816 Besançon, France - 30 April 1902) was a French général, famous for having commanded the French Foreign Legion.

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Pierre Louis Charles de Failly

Pierre-Louis Charles de Failly (21 January 1810 – 15 November 1892) was a French general.

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Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau

Pierre Philippe Marie Aristide Denfert-Rochereau, (11 January 1823 – 11 May 1878), was a French serviceman and politician.

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Pink Map

The Pink Map, also known as the Rose-Coloured Map, was a document prepared in 1885 to represent Portugal's claim of sovereignty over a land corridor connecting their colonies of Angola and Mozambique during the "Scramble for Africa".

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Place Charles de Gaulle

The Place Charles de Gaulle, historically known as the Place de l'Étoile, is a large road junction in Paris, France, the meeting point of twelve straight avenues (hence its historic name, which translates as "Square of the Star") including the Champs-Élysées.

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Popular Republican Movement

The Popular Republican Movement (Mouvement Républicain Populaire, MRP) was a Christian democratic political party in France during the Fourth Republic.

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Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours

Prince Louis of Orleans, Duke of Nemours (Louis Charles Philippe Raphaël d'Orléans; 25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) was the second son of King Louis-Philippe I of France, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.

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Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres

Prince Robert Philippe Louis Eugène Ferdinand of Orléans, Duke of Chartres (November 9, 1840 – December 5, 1910) was the son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and thus grandson of King Louis-Philippe of France.

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Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)

Françoise of Orléans (Françoise Marie Amélie; 14 August 1844 – 28 October 1925) was a member of the House of Orléans and by marriage Duchess of Chartres.

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Prosper Allemand

Pierre Léger Prosper Allemand (16 July 1815 – 3 March 1901) was a French doctor and politician, a strong opponent of the government during the Second French Empire, who was Deputy of Basses-Alpes from 1871 to 1881 during the French Third Republic.

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Province of Lodi

The province of Lodi (provincia di Lodi) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy.

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Ranks in the French Army

Rank insignia in the French army are worn on the sleeve or on shoulder marks of uniforms, and range up to the highest rank of Marshal of France, a state honour denoted with a seven-star insignia that was last conferred posthumously on Marie Pierre Koenig in 1984.

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Raphaël Vienot

Raphaël Vienot (August 31 1804 – May 2 1855) was colonel of the French Army who particularly illustrated himself during the Crimean War and was killed in action while leading the assault of his regiment.

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Raymond Poincaré

Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served three times as 58th Prime Minister of France, and as President of France from 1913 to 1920.

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Royal Saxon Army

The Royal Saxon Army (Königlich Sächsische Armee) was the military force of the Electorate (1682—1807) and later the Kingdom of Saxony (1807—1918).

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Sandy McMahon

Alexander "Sandy" McMahon (16 October 1870 – 25 January 1916) was a Scottish footballer who spent most of his career with Celtic.

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Second Italian War of Independence

The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, Austro-Sardinian War or Italian War of 1859 (Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian unification.

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Siege of Metz (1870)

The Siege of Metz lasting from 19 August – 27 October 1870 was fought during the Franco-Prussian War and ended in a decisive Prussian victory.

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Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)

The Siege of Sevastopol (at the time called in English the Siege of Sebastopol) lasted from September 1854 until September 1855, during the Crimean War.

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Siege of Strasbourg

The Siege of Strasbourg took place during the Franco-Prussian War, and resulted in the French surrender of the fortress on 28 September 1870.

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Society of Ephors

The Society of Ephors, or Société des Ephores, was a late 19th century French political group established in the aftermath of the defeat of the Second Empire in the Franco-Prussian War under the aegis of the second President of the Republic, Marshal Patrice MacMahon.

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Solferino order of battle

The following is a complete list of units and commanders who fought in the battle of Solferino on June 24, 1859.

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Stéphane Mony

Stéphane Christophe Mony (or Stéphane Flachat, or Mony-Flachat, 14 February 1800 – 10 March 1884) was a French railway engineer, company president and politician.

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Sully, Saône-et-Loire

Sully is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France.

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Théobald Chartran

Théobald Chartran (20 July 1849 – 16 July 1907) was a classical French propaganda painter.

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Timeline of French history

This is a timeline of French history, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Paris

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Paris, France.

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Trinidad Pardo de Tavera

Trinidad Hermenegildo José María Juan Francisco Pardo de Tavera y Gorricho (April 13, 1857 – March 26, 1925) was a Filipino physician, historian and politician of Spanish and Portuguese descent.

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Un gentilhomme

Un gentilhomme is a novel by the French novelist and playwright Octave Mirbeau, published by Flammarion in 1920, after his death.

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Victory title

A victory title is an honorific title adopted by a successful military commander to commemorate his defeat of an enemy nation.

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16 May 1877 crisis

The 16 May 1877 crisis (Crise du seize mai) was a constitutional crisis in the French Third Republic concerning the distribution of power between the President and the legislature.

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1808

No description.

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1808 in France

Events from the year 1808 in France.

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1873 in France

Events from the year 1873 in France.

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1874 in France

Events from the year 1874 in France.

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1875 in France

Events from the year 1875 in France.

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1876 in France

Events from the year 1876 in France.

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1877 in France

Events from the year 1877 in France.

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1878 in France

Events from the year 1878 in France.

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1879 in France

Events from the year 1879 in France.

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1890 British Ultimatum

The 1890 British Ultimatum was an ultimatum by the British government delivered on 11 January 1890 to Portugal.

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1893

No description.

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1893 in France

Events from the year 1893 in France.

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1st Foreign Regiment

The 1st Foreign Regiment (1er Régiment étranger, 1er RE) and the 2nd Foreign are the original and most senior founding regiments of the French Foreign Legion.

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1st Marine Infantry Regiment

The 1st Marine Infantry Regiment (1er Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 1er RIMa) is a French regiment heir of the colonial infantry.

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2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment

The 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2e Régiment Étranger d'Infanterie, 2e REI) is an infantry regiment of the French Foreign Legion.

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2nd Infantry Division (France)

The French Infantry Division (2e Division d'Infanterie, 2e DI) was one of the oldest divisions of the French army.

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2nd Marine Infantry Regiment

The 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment (2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 2e RIMa) is a unit of the French Army, the only regiment to bear 16 battle honours inscriptions of the regimental colors.

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3rd Marine Infantry Regiment

The 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment (3e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 3e RIMa) is a unit of the French Army in the French Forces.

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4th Marine Infantry Regiment

The 4th Marine Infantry Regiment (4e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 4e RIMa) was a French marine regiment of the troupes de marine within the French Army.

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Redirects here:

Comte de MacMahon, Edme Patrice, Count of MacMahon, General McMahon, Mac Mahon, Mac-Mahon, MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice, Comte de, MacMahon, Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice, Comte de, MacMahon, Marie-Edme-Patrice-Maurice de, MacMahon, Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de, Macmahon, Duke of Magenta, Marie Edme MacMahon, Marie Edme Maurice, Comte de Mac-Mahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, 1st Duc de Magenta, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice, Comte de MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice de MacMahon, Marie Edmie Patrice Maurice de Macmahon, Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice, Comte de MacMahon, Marie Edmé Patrice de MacMahon, Marie-Edme-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon, Marie-Edme-Patrice-Maurice, Comte de, Duc de Magenta Mac-Mahon, Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon, Marshal MacMahon, Marshall Mac-Mahon, Marshall MacMahon, Marshall Macmahon, Maurice de MacMahon, Patrice De Mac Mahon, Patrice De MacMahon, Patrice Mac-Mahon, Patrice Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, Patrice MacMahon, Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, Patrice McMahon, duc de Magenta, Patrice de Mac Mahon, Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta, Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, Patrice de MacMahon.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon,_Duke_of_Magenta

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