Communication

478 relations: Abel-François Villemain, Adrien de Rougé, Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre, Albert de Gondi, Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord, Alexandre de Bauffremont, Alexandre Pierre Chevalier Moline de Saint-Yon, Alexandre, vicomte Digeon, Alexis Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul, Amédée Despans-Cubières, Ambleville, Charente, Ancien Régime, Ancient Diocese of Laon, Ancient Diocese of Noyon, Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas, Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau, Anjou, Anne de Noailles, Anne Gonzaga, Anne Jean Marie René Savary, Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval, Anselm de Guibours, Anti-Sacrilege Act, Antoine de Roquelaure, Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Antoine Français de Nantes, Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, Antoine Marie Roederer, Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout, Antoine Odier, Antoine VIII de Gramont, Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné, Antonio I, Prince of Monaco, Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye, Armand Charles Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, Armand Charles Guilleminot, Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin, Armand Jules de Rohan-Guéméné, Armand Nompar de Caumont, Armand-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force, Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt, Artus Gouffier, Lord of Boissy, Assier, Audencourt, Auguste de Marmont, Auguste Hilarion, comte de Kératry, Auguste, comte de La Ferronays, Auguste-Arthur, Comte de Beugnot, Augustin Daniel Belliard, ..., Aumont family, Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise, Élie, duc Decazes, Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, Étienne Maurice Gérard, Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle, Étienne-Denis Pasquier, Évreux, Baldachin, Baron, Battle of Nicopolis, Bauffremont, Bernard Germain de Lacépède, Blacas, Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey, Boniface de Castellane, Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord, Bouillon, Brodick Castle, Cadet branch, Camille Alphonse Trézel, Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard, Camille de Tournon-Simiane, Canadian peers and baronets, Capetian Miracle, Cardinal Richelieu, Carel Hendrik Ver Huell, Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, César d'Estrées, César Gabriel de Choiseul, César Guillaume de La Luzerne, Chamber of Peers (France), Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Charles César de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg, Charles Claude Jacquinot, Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes, Charles de Choiseul-Praslin, Charles de Fitz-James, Charles de La Porte, Charles de La Vieuville, Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, Charles du Houx de Vioménil, Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc, Charles François de Riffardeau, marquis de Rivière, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond, Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf, Charles II de Cossé, Duke of Brissac, Charles III de Créquy, Charles III, Duke of Elbeuf, Charles Joseph, comte Bresson, Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut, Charles Louis Bernard de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville, Charles Marie de Beaumont d'Autichamp, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Nicolas Fabvier, Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes, Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, Charles-Étienne-François Ruty, Charles-Edgar de Mornay, Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Charles-Frédéric Reinhard, Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc, Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont, Chartres, Château de Biron, Château de Brandon, Château de Brest, Château de Chalmazel, Château de Maulnes, Château de Richelieu, Château de Ventadour, Choiseul family, Christophe de Beaumont, Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville, Claude de Beauharnais (1756–1819), Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand, Claude, Duke of Chevreuse, Claude, Duke of Guise, Club de Clichy, Conseil du Roi, Conseiller d'État (France), Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney, Coronation of the French monarch, Coronet, Count, Count of Périgord, Count of Toulouse, Countess of Ségur, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Counts and dukes of Guise, Counts and dukes of Nevers, Counts and dukes of Penthièvre, Counts and dukes of Rethel, Counts of Clermont-Tonnerre, County and Duchy of Rethel, County of Foix, Courtesy title, Créquy family, Crown (heraldry), Cubzac-les-Ponts, Dalberg, David-Maurice-Joseph Mathieu de La Redorte, De la Rochejacquelein, Doctrinaires, Dominique Vandamme, Duc d'Auerstaedt, Duc de Beaumont, Duc de Châtillon, Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Duchy of Bar, Duke, Duke of Aiguillon, Duke of Albret, Duke of Aubigny, Duke of Épernon, Duke of Beaufort (France), Duke of Berry, Duke of Bourbon, Duke of Brissac, Duke of Burgundy, Duke of Carcaci, Duke of Châtellerault, Duke of Coislin, Duke of Estrées, Duke of Fitz-James, Duke of Gesvres, Duke of Gordon, Duke of Gramont, Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Lauzun, Duke of Longueville, Duke of Mouchy, Duke of Nemours, Duke of Noailles, Duke of Orléans, Duke of Piney-Luxembourg, Duke of Poix, Duke of Polignac, Duke of Richelieu, Duke of Saint-Aignan, Duke of Saint-Cloud, Duke of Saint-Simon, Duke of Touraine, Duke of Tresmes, Duke of Valentinois, Duke of Ventadour, Dukes in France, Early modern period, Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy, Emmanuel Halgan, Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort de Duras, Enghien, Faesch, Félix de Beaujour, Fils de France, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas, François Étienne de Kellermann, François Barbé-Marbois, François de Beauvilliers, 1st duc de Saint-Aignan, François de Clermont-Tonnerre, François de Harlay de Champvallon, François de Montmorency, François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier, François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage, François Joseph Lefebvre, François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny, François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy, François-René de Chateaubriand, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, France in the long nineteenth century, French nobility, Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor, Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve, Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre, Gaspard III de Coligny, Gérard de Lally-Tollendal, Georges Cuvier, Georges Mouton, Grand Chamberlain of France, Grand Chamberman of France, Grand Constable of France, Grandee, Great Officers of the Crown of France, Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas, Gustave Maximilien Juste de Croÿ-Solre, Guy Paré, Guy-Victor Duperré, Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre, Henri Evrard, marquis de Dreux-Brézé, Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Henry of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné, Hippolyte François Jaubert, Honoré Armand de Villars, Honoré Charles Reille, Honoré d'Albert (1581–1649), Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume, Honoré Théodore Maxime Gazan de la Peyrière, Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta, House of Artois, House of Bethune, House of Castries, House of Croÿ, House of Harcourt, House of La Fayette, House of Rochechouart, House of Toulouse, Hugh of Chalon (archbishop of Besançon), Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano, Jacques Bergeret, Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds, Jacques Claude Beugnot, Jacques MacDonald, Jacques-Antoine-Adrien Delort, Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force, Jacques-Nompar III de Caumont, duc de La Force, Jacques-Pierre Orillard de Villemanzy, James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, Jardins d'Albertas, Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux, Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire, Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, Jean de Montigny, Jean de Noailles, Jean Dominique Compans, Jean Isidore Harispe, Jean Lannes, Jean Pelet, Jean-Antoine Verdier, Jean-Baptiste de Latil, Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny, Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez, Jean-Baptiste Teste, Jean-Charles de Coucy, Jean-Charles Monnier, Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Jean-François-Joseph de Rochechouart, Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac, Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau, Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles, Jean-Louis Dubreton, Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier, Jean-Paul, comte de Schramm, Jean-Pierre Travot, Jean-Pierre, Count of Montalivet, Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet, Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard, Joan II of Navarre, Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg, John II, Duke of Brittany, Joseph Alexandre Jacques Durant de Mareuil, Joseph Fesch, Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon, Joseph Marcellin Rulhières, Joseph-François-Louis-Charles de Damas, Jules Baroche, Julien Bessières, Julien Cosmao, July Monarchy, La Force, La Tour d'Auvergne, La Trémoille family, Ladrón Íñiguez, Langres, Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Laurent Jean François Truguet, List of coats of arms of French peers, List of coats of arms of the Capetian dynasty, List of coats of arms of the House of Stuart, List of dukes in Europe, List of French dukedoms, List of French peerages, List of French peers, List of members of the National Constituent Assembly of 1789, List of rulers of Brittany, List of the Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit, List of viscounts of Thouars, Lords and Counts of Harcourt, Louis Aloysius, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein, Louis Antoine de Noailles, Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine, Louis Barbe Charles Sérurier, Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc, Louis Cordier, Louis de Noailles, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, Louis François Cauchy, Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant, Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé-Brissac, Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville, Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, Louis I, Prince of Monaco, Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille, Louis Klein, Louis Marie, Duke of Rambouillet, Louis Napoléon Lannes, Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux, Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Louis, duc de La Chastre, Louis, Duke of Guyenne, Louis, Duke of Joyeuse (1694–1724), Louis-Auguste Juvénal des Ursins 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de Beauvilliers, duke of Saint-Aignan, Peer of the realm, Peerage, Peerages in the United Kingdom, Pellegrino Rossi, Petit Luxembourg, Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Philippe Louis de Noailles, Philippe-Claude de Montboissier de Beaufort, Pierre Amédée Jaubert, Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, comte Daru, Pierre Augereau, Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut, Pierre Berthezène, Pierre César Charles de Sercey, Pierre Claude François Daunou, Pierre Claude Pajol, Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais, Pierre de Camboust, duc de Coislin, Pierre de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, Pierre Louis Roederer, Pierre Marc Gaston de Lévis, Duke of Lévis, Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière, Portuguese heraldry, Prince, Prince étranger, Prince de la Moskowa, Prince du sang, Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, Prince's Palace of Monaco, Prince-bishop, Prussian House of Lords, Raymond-Gaspard de Bonardi de Saint-Sulpice, Rémi Joseph 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Abel-François Villemain

Abel-François Villemain (9 June 17908 May 1870) was a French politician and writer.

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Adrien de Rougé

Adrien Gabriel Victurnien de Rougé (2 July 1782 in Everly – 16 June 1838 in Guyencourt), was a French statesman, distinguished soldier, and Peer of France.

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Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre

Aimé-Marie-Gaspard, comte de Clermont-Tonnerre (27 November 1779, Paris – 8 January 1865, Glisolles) was a French general and statesman.

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Albert de Gondi

Albert de Gondi (4 November 1522 in Florence – 1602) seigneur du Perron, comte, then marquis de Belle-Isle (1573), duc de Retz (from 1581), was a marshal of France and a member of the Gondi family.

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Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord

Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord (16 October 1736, Paris – 20 October 1821, Paris) was a French churchman and politician, and the paternal uncle of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754–1838).

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Alexandre de Bauffremont

Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773–1833) was prince-duke of Bauffremont.

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Alexandre Pierre Chevalier Moline de Saint-Yon

Alexandre Pierre Moline de Saint-Yon (29 June 1786, Lyon – 17 November 1870, Bordeaux) was a French general, writer, and politician.

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Alexandre, vicomte Digeon

Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry.

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Alexis Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest

Alexis Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest (27 April 1805 in Saint Petersburg29 September 1851 in Moscow) was a French diplomat, historian, and Peer of France.

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Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul

Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul (4 January 1789 – 27 July 1865) was Prime Minister of France from 31 October 1849 to 10 April 1851 during the French Second Republic.

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Amédée Despans-Cubières

General Amédée Louis de Cubières (4 March 1786, Paris – 6 August 1853, Paris), known as Despans-Cubières, was a French general and politician.

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Ambleville, Charente

Ambleville is a commune in the Charente department in the Poitou-Charente region of southwestern France.

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Ancien Régime

The Ancien Régime (French for "old regime") was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the.

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Ancient Diocese of Laon

The diocese of Laon in the present-day département of Aisne, was a Catholic diocese for around 1300 years, up to the French Revolution.

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Ancient Diocese of Noyon

The former French Catholic diocese of Noyon lay in the north-east of France, around Noyon.

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Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas

Ange Hyacinthe Maxence de Damas de Cormaillon, baron de Damas (30 September 1785, Paris – 6 May 1862, Paris), was a French general and Minister.

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Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau

Ange René Armand, Baron de Mackau (17 February 1788 – 13 May 1855) was a French naval officer and politician.

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Anjou

Anjou (Andegavia) is a historical province of France straddling the lower Loire River.

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Anne de Noailles

Anne de Noailles, 1st Duke of Noailles (died 15 February 1678) was the great-grandson of Antoine, 1st comte de Noailles.

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Anne Gonzaga

Anna Gonzaga (Anna Marie; 1616 – 6 July 1684) was an Italian French noblewoman and salonist.

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Anne Jean Marie René Savary

Anne Jean Marie René Savary, 1st Duke of Rovigo (26 April 17742 June 1833) was a French general and diplomat.

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Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval

Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency, duc de Laval (29 October 1768, Paris – 16 June 1837, Paris), was 3rd Duc de Laval and a peer of France.

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Anselm de Guibours

Anselm de Guibours (born 1625) (Father Anselm of the Blessed Mary, O.A.D., Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie, or simply Père Anselme) was a French Discalced Augustinian friar and noted genealogist.

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Anti-Sacrilege Act

The Anti-Sacrilege Act (1825–1830) was a French law against blasphemy and sacrilege passed in January 1825 under King Charles X. The law was never applied (except for a minor point) and was later revoked at the beginning of the July Monarchy under King Louis-Philippe.

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Antoine de Roquelaure

Antoine de Roquelaure (Antòni de Ròcalaura in Occitan), lord of Roquelaure, Gaudoux, Sainte-Christie, Mirepoix, Montbert, Baron of Lavardens and Biran (1544 – Lectoure, 1625) was an important sixteenth-century French statesman and close collaborator of Henry IV.

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Antoine Destutt de Tracy

Antoine Louis Claude Destutt, comte de Tracy (20 July 17549 March 1836) was a French Enlightenment aristocrat and philosopher who coined the term "ideology".

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Antoine Français de Nantes

Antoine Français, comte de Nantes (17567 March 1836), better known as Français of Nantes, was a French Count active during the French Revolution and Empire.

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Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy

Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy (21 September 175821 February 1838), was a French nobleman, linguist and orientalist.

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Antoine Marie Roederer

Antoine-Marie Roederer (14 May 1782 - 15 March 1865) was a French administrator and writer who served as Prefect of Trasimène under the First French Empire and was made a Peer of France by Louis-Philippe in 1845.

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Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout

Atoine Maurice Apollinaire, Comte d'Argout (28 August 1782, Veyssilieu, Isère – 15 January 1858, Paris) was a French statesman, minister and governor of the Bank of France.

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Antoine Odier

Antoine Odier (15 May 1766 – 19 August 1853) was a French banker and politician.

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Antoine VIII de Gramont

Antoine-Louis-Marie de Gramont, 8th Duke of Gramont (17 August 1755 – 28 August 1836), was a French military officer, diplomat and parliamentarian.

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Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné

Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné (2 November 1728, Paris – 19 March 1811, Paris) was a French prelate and politician of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

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Antonio I, Prince of Monaco

Antonio I (25 January 1661 – 20 February 1731) was the sovereign Prince of Monaco from 1701 to 1731.

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Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye

Armand-Charles de La Porte, Duc de La Meilleraye (1632 – 9 November 1713), was a French general, who was Grand Master and Captain General of Artillery.

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Armand Charles Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest

Armand Charles Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest (1782–1863) was a French aristocrat who was involved in both the politics of France and the Russian Empire during the First French Empire and the Bourbon Restoration.

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Armand Charles Guilleminot

Armand Charles, Count Guilleminot (March 2, 1774 – March 14, 1840), was a French general during the Napoleonic wars.

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Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin

Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin (1 September 1635, Paris – 16 September 1702) was a French lieutenant général des armées du roi, and a duke and peer of France.

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Armand Jules de Rohan-Guéméné

Armand-Jules de Rohan-Guémené (Paris, February 10, 1695 - Saverne, August 28, 1762), was a French ecclesiastic, Peer of Frane and the Archbishop of Reims.

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Armand Nompar de Caumont

Armand-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (30 October 1580 – 16 December 1675) was a Marshal of France and peer of France.

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Armand-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force

Armand-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force (7 May 1679 – 3 July 1761) was a French nobleman and peer, the son of Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force and Suzanne de Beringhen.

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Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt

Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt, comte de l'Empire (14 November 17575 February 1852) was a French aristocrat and politician.

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Artus Gouffier, Lord of Boissy

Artus Gouffier de Boissy (6 September 1475 – 13 May 1519 in Montpellier) was a French nobleman and politician.

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Assier

Assier is a commune in the Lot department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.

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Audencourt

Audencourt is a former commune of the French department of Nord, merged in 1961 into the commune Caudry.

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Auguste de Marmont

Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont (20 July 1774 – 22 March 1852) was a French general and nobleman who rose to the rank of Marshal of France and was awarded the title (duc de Raguse).

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Auguste Hilarion, comte de Kératry

Auguste Hilarion, comte de Kératry (28 December 17697 November 1859), was a French poet, novelist, short story writer, literary critic, historian, and politician.

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Auguste, comte de La Ferronays

Pierre Louis Auguste Ferron, Count de La Ferronnays (1777–1842) was French Minister of Foreign Affairs from 4 January 1828 to 24 April 1829.

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Auguste-Arthur, Comte de Beugnot

Count Auguste-Arthur Beugnot (25 March 1797, Bar-sur-Aube – 15 March 1865, Paris) was a French historian and statesman.

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Augustin Daniel Belliard

Augustin Daniel Belliard, comte Belliard et de l'Empire (25 May 1769 in Fontenay-le-Comte, Vendée – 28 January 1832 in Brussels) was a French general.

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Aumont family

The family of Aumont is a French noble house which takes its name from Aumont, a small commune in the department of the Somme.

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Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise

Adolphe Édouard Casimir Joseph Mortier, 1st Duc de Trévise (13 February 1768 – 28 July 1835) was a French general and Marshal of France under Napoleon I. He was one of 18 people killed in 1835 during Giuseppe Marco Fieschi's assassination attempt on King Louis Philippe I.

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Élie, duc Decazes

Élie-Louis, 1st Duke of Decazes and Glücksburg (born Élie-Louis Decazes; 28 September 1780 – 24 October 1860) was a French statesman, leader of the liberal Doctrinaires party during the Bourbon Restoration.

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Étienne François, duc de Choiseul

Étienne-François, Marquis de Stainville, 1er Duc de Choiseul (28 June 1719 – 8 May 1785) was a French military officer, diplomat and statesman.

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Étienne Maurice Gérard

Étienne Maurice Gérard, 1er Comte Gérard (4 April 177317 April 1852) was a French general, statesman and Marshal of France.

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Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle

Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux, comte de Bordesoulle (4 April 1771, Luzeret – 3 October 1837, Fontaine-Chaalis, Oise) was a French nobleman and soldier, who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and the Spanish expedition.

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Étienne-Denis Pasquier

Étienne-Denis, duc de Pasquier (21 April 1767 – 5 July 1862), Chancelier de France, (a title revived for him by Louis-Philippe in 1837), was a French statesman.

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Évreux

Évreux is a commune in and the capital of the department of Eure, in the French region of Normandy.

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Baldachin

A baldachin, or baldaquin (from baldacchino), is a canopy of state typically placed over an altar or throne.

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Baron

Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary.

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Battle of Nicopolis

The Battle of Nicopolis (Битка при Никопол, Bitka pri Nikopol; Niğbolu Savaşı, Nikápolyi csata, Bătălia de la Nicopole) took place on 25 September 1396 and resulted in the rout of an allied crusader army of Hungarian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Wallachian, French, English, Burgundian, German and assorted troops (assisted by the Venetian navy) at the hands of an Ottoman force, raising of the siege of the Danubian fortress of Nicopolis and leading to the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire. It is often referred to as the Crusade of Nicopolis as it was one of the last large-scale Crusades of the Middle Ages, together with the Crusade of Varna in 1443–1444.

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Bauffremont

Bauffremont is a French family which derived its name from a village in the Vosges, outside of Orléans, now spelt Beaufremont.

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Bernard Germain de Lacépède

Bernard-Germain-Étienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacépède or La Cépède (26 December 17566 October 1825) was a French naturalist and an active freemason.

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Blacas

Blacas is the name of two old French houses which successively owned the Lordship of Aups castle in Provence (whose name is still spelled in the ancient form Aulps in their surname).

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Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey

Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey (or Jannot de Moncey), 1st Duke of Conegliano, 1st Baron of Conegliano, Peer of France (31 July 1754 – 20 April 1842), Marshal of France, was a prominent soldier in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.

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Boniface de Castellane

Esprit Victor Elisabeth Boniface de Castellane, comte de Castellane (March 21, 1788September 16, 1862), was a French military officer and ultimately a Marshal of France.

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Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles Guillaume Frédéric Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord (16 May 1832 – 21 February 1910), prince of Sagan (from 1845), duke of Sagan and duke of Talleyrand (from 1898) was a famous French dandy, and the grandson of Dorothea von Biron.

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Bouillon

Bouillon (Bouyon) is a municipality in Belgium.

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Brodick Castle

Brodick Castle is a castle situated outside the port of Brodick on the Isle of Arran, an island in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland.

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Cadet branch

In history and heraldry, a cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch or patriarch's younger sons (cadets).

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Camille Alphonse Trézel

Camille Alphonse Trézel (5 January 1780, Paris – 11 April 1860, Paris) was a French général de division, Minister for War and peer of France during the July Monarchy.

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Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard

Camille d'Hostun de la Baume, duc de Tallard (14 February 1652 – 20 March 1728) was a French noble, diplomat and military commander, who became Marshal of France.

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Camille de Tournon-Simiane

Comte (Philippe-Marcellin) Camille de Tournon-Simiane (1778 – 18 June 1833) was a French bureaucrat, a chambellan of Napoleon I who served the Emperor as Prefect of Rome (6 September 1809 – 19 January 1814), and with the Bourbon Restoration served as Prefect of the Gironde at Bordeaux (25 July 1815 – 4 February 1822) and briefly of the Rhône at Lyon (1822 – January 1823).

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Canadian peers and baronets

Canadian peers and baronets exist in both the peerage of France recognized by the monarch of Canada (the same as the monarch of the United Kingdom) and the peerage of the United Kingdom.

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Capetian Miracle

The Capetian Miracle refers to the Capetian dynasty of France and its ability to attain and hold onto the French crown.

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Cardinal Richelieu

Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac (9 September 15854 December 1642), commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu (Cardinal de Richelieu), was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman.

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Carel Hendrik Ver Huell

Carel Hendrik count Ver Huell (also Verhuell) (Doetinchem, 4 February 1764 – Paris, 25 October 1845) was a Dutch, and later French, admiral and statesman.

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Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon

Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, 1st Marquis de Grenade (31 May 1754 – 25 December 1818) was Marshal of France.

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César d'Estrées

César d'Estrées (5 February 1628 – 18 December 1714) was a French diplomat and Cardinal.

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César Gabriel de Choiseul

César Gabriel de Choiseul, duc de Praslin (15 August 1712 – 15 November 1785) was a French officer, diplomat and statesman.

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César Guillaume de La Luzerne

César-Guillaume La Luzerne (7 July 1738 - 21 June 1821) was a Roman Catholic clergyman.

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Chamber of Peers (France)

The Chamber of Peers (French: Chambre des Pairs) was the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848.

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Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon

Charles Antoine, Count of La Roche-Aymon, born at Mainsat (Marche) on 17 February 1697 and died in Paris on 27 October 1777, was a French prelate, cardinal and grand aumônier de France.

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Charles César de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg

Marie-Charles-César de Faÿ, comte de la Tour-Maubourg (born 11 February 1757 at La Motte-de-Galaure, Drôme - died 28 April 1831 in Paris) was a French soldier and politician during the French Revolution and the First French Empire.

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Charles Claude Jacquinot

Charles Claude Jacquinot (3 August 1772 – 24 April 1848) commanded a French cavalry division at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

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Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes

Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes (5 August 1578 – Longueville, 15 December 1621) was French courtier and a favourite of Louis XIII, by whom he was made a Peer and Constable of France before dying at the height of his influence.

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Charles de Choiseul-Praslin

Charles Laure Hugues Théobald, duc de Choiseul-Praslin (29 June 1805 – 24 August 1847) was a French nobleman and politician, who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1838–1842.

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Charles de Fitz-James

Charles de Fitz-James, Duke of Fitz-James (4 November 1712 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye – 22 March 1787 at his hôtel particulier, Paris) was a French general and 4th Duke of Fitz-James, who descended from the British House of Stuart.

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Charles de La Porte

Charles de La Porte (1602, Paris – 8 February 1664, Paris) was a French nobleman and general.

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Charles de La Vieuville

Charles I. Coskaer, marquis and later duc de La Vieuville (1582-9 January 1653) was an important French noble and Superintendent of Finances of France from 1623 to 1624 and once again from 1651 to 1653.

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Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier

Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier (6 October 161017 November 1690) was a French military man and, from 1668 to 1680, the governor of the dauphin, the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France.

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Charles du Houx de Vioménil

Charles Joseph Hyacinthe du Houx de Vioménil, Marquis of Vioménil (August 22, 1734 - March 5, 1827) was a Marshal of France.

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Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc

Charles Eugène of Lorraine (25 September 1751 – 2 November 1825) was the head of and last male member of the House of Guise, the cadet branch of the House of Lorraine which dominated France during the Wars of Religion, remained prominent as princes étrangers at court throughout the ancien régime, and participated in the émigré efforts to restore the Bourbons to the throne.

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Charles François de Riffardeau, marquis de Rivière

Charles François de Riffardeau, marquis, then duc de Rivière (Ferté-sur-Cher, 17 December 1763 — 1828) was French ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1821, for which service he was made duc in 1825.

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Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond

Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond and Lennox, 2nd Duke of Gordon, (27 December 1845 – 18 January 1928), 7th Duke of Aubigny (French peerage in the French nobility), styled Lord Settrington until 1860 and Earl of March between 1860 and 1903, was a British politician and peer.

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Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf

Charles de Lorraine (Joinville, 18 October 1556 - Moulins, 4 August 1605) was a French duke and nobleman.

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Charles II de Cossé, Duke of Brissac

Charles II de Cossé (1550June 1621) was the first Duke of Brissac, a title he was granted in 1611.

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Charles III de Créquy

Charles III de Blanchefort-Créquy, sieur de Blanchefort, prince de Poix, duc de Créquy (1623 – 13 February 1687) was a French diplomat and general.

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Charles III, Duke of Elbeuf

Charles III (1620–4 May 1692) was the third Duke of Elbeuf and member of the House of Lorraine.

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Charles Joseph, comte Bresson

Charles-Joseph, comte Bresson (27 March 1798 in Epinal – 2 November 1847 in Naples) was a French diplomat.

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Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut

Auguste-Charles-Joseph de Flahaut de La Billarderie, comte de Flahaut (21 April 1785 – 1 September 1870) was a French general and statesman.

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Charles Louis Bernard de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville

Charles Louis Bernard de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville (1770–1846) was a French aristocrat and political figure, the father of Joseph d'Haussonville.

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Charles Marie de Beaumont d'Autichamp

Charles Marie Auguste Joseph de Beaumont, comte d'Autichamp (8 August 1770 – 6 October 1859, La Rochefaton).

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Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (2 February 1754 – 17 May 1838), 1st Prince of Benevento, then 1st Prince of Talleyrand, was a laicized French bishop, politician, and diplomat.

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Charles Nicolas Fabvier

Charles Nicolas Fabvier (Κάρολος Φαβιέρος) (10 December 1782 – 15 September 1855) was an ambassador, general and French member of parliament who played a distinguished role in the Greek War of Independence.

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Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes

Charles-Philippe d’Albert Duc de Luynes (30 July 1695 – 2 November 1758) held the title Duke of Luynes from 1712 to 1758.

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Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie

Charles Henri Félicité Sapinaud de la Rairie (December 30, 1760, La Gaubretière - August 12, 1829, La Gaubretière) was a French soldier and Vendéen general during the war in the Vendée.

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Charles, Duke of Mayenne

Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne (26 March 1554 – 3 October 1611), or Charles de Guise, was a French nobleman of the house of Guise and a military leader of the Catholic League, which he headed during the French Wars of Religion, following the assassination of his brothers at Blois in 1588.

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Charles-Étienne-François Ruty

Charles-Étienne-François de Ruty (1774–1828), count, was a French artillery officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, who rose to the rank of general of division, state counsellor (1818) and Peer of France from 1819.

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Charles-Edgar de Mornay

Charles-Edgar de Mornay (February 4, 1803 in Paris - December 5, 1878 in Fresneaux-Montchevreuil), Comte de Mornay was a French diplomat and the first ambassador of France to Morocco, politician and collector of French painting.

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Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance

Charles-François Lebrun, 1st duc de Plaisance (19 March 1739 – 16 June 1824), was a French statesman who served as Third Consul of the French Republic and was later created Arch-Treasurer and Prince of the Empire by Napoleon I.

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Charles-Frédéric Reinhard

Charles-Frédéric, comte Reinhard (born Karl Friedrich Reinhard; 2 October 1761 – 25 December 1837) was a Württembergian-born French diplomat, essayist, and politician who briefly served as the Consulate's Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1799.

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Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc

Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc (1655–1746) was Bishop of Marseille from 1692 to 1708 and Archbishop of Aix from 1708 to 1729; from 1729 to 1746 he was the Archbishop of Paris.

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Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont

Charles-Marie Denys, count de Damrémont (8 February 1783 – 12 October 1837) was a French general and military governor of French Algeria.

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Chartres

Chartres is a commune and capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in France.

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Château de Biron

The Château de Biron is a castle in the valley of the Lède in the commune of Biron in the Dordogne département of France.

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Château de Brandon

The Château de Brandon is a castle in the commune of Saint-Pierre-de-Varennes in the Saône-et-Loire département of France.

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Château de Brest

The Château de Brest is a castle in Brest, Finistère, France.

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Château de Chalmazel

The Château de Chalmazel, or Château des Talaru is a castle situated in the commune of Chalmazel, in the Loire département of France.

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Château de Maulnes

The château de Maulnes, is a 16th-century, Renaissance-style château located in Cruzy-le-Châtel in the department of Yonne, France.

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Château de Richelieu

The Château de Richelieu was an enormous 17th century chateau (castle, or manor house) built by the French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642) in Touraine.

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Château de Ventadour

The Château de Ventadour is in the commune of Moustier-Ventadour in the department of Corrèze (Limousin).

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Choiseul family

Choiseul is an illustrious family from Champagne, France, descendents of the comtes of Langres.

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Christophe de Beaumont

Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire (1703–1781) was a French cleric who belonged to a cadet branch of the Les Adrets and Saint-Quentin branches of the illustrious Dauphin family of Beaumont.

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Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville

Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville (26 August 1760, Lunéville – 1 December 1838) was a French soldier and émigré Royalist.

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Claude de Beauharnais (1756–1819)

Claude de Beauharnais (26 September 1756, La Rochelle – 10 January 1819, Paris) was a French politician.

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Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon

Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (August 1607 – 3 May 1693), was a French soldier and courtier, and favourite of Louis XIII of France, who created his dukedom for him.

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Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand

Claude Juste Alexandre Louis Legrand (23 February 1762, Le Plessier-sur-Saint-Just, Oise – 8 January 1815, Paris) was a French general.

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Claude, Duke of Chevreuse

Claude de Lorraine (5 June 1578 – 24 January 1657), also called Claude de Guise, was a French noble and husband of Marie de Rohan.

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Claude, Duke of Guise

Claude de Lorraine, duc de Guise (20 October 1496, Château de Condé-sur-Moselle, – 12 April 1550, Château de Joinville) was a French aristocrat and general.

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Club de Clichy

The Clichy Club (Club de Clichy) was a political group active during the French Revolution from 1794 to 1797.

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Conseil du Roi

The Conseil du Roi (French for "The King's Council"), also known as the is a general term for the administrative and governmental apparatus around the king of France during the Ancien Régime designed to prepare his decisions and give him advice.

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Conseiller d'État (France)

A French Councillor of State (French: conseiller d'État) is a high-level government official of administrative law in the Council of State of France.

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Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney

Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney (3 February 175725 April 1820) was a French philosopher, abolitionist, historian, orientalist, and politician.

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Coronation of the French monarch

The accession of the King of France was legitimized by coronation ceremony performed with the Crown of Charlemagne at Notre-Dame de Reims.

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Coronet

In English, a coronet is a small crown consisting of ornaments fixed on a metal ring.

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Count

Count (Male) or Countess (Female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility.

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Count of Périgord

Count of Périgord (Fr.: comte de Périgord) is a noble title in the peerage of France, first created for Emenon, who was also Count of Poitiers and Count of Angoulême.

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Count of Toulouse

The Count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries.

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Countess of Ségur

Sophie Rostopchine, Countess of Ségur, born Sofiya Feodorovna Rostopchina (Софья Фёдоровна Ростопчина; 1 August 1799 in Saint Petersburg – 8 February 1874 in Paris), was a French writer of Russian birth and origin.

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Counts and dukes of Anjou

The Count of Anjou was the ruler of the county of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong.

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Counts and dukes of Guise

Count of Guise and Duke of Guise were titles in the French nobility.

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Counts and dukes of Nevers

This page lists the Counts of Nevers, who were the rulers of the County of Nevers.

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Counts and dukes of Penthièvre

In the 11th and 12th centuries the Countship of Penthièvre (Breton: Penteur) in Brittany (now in the department of Côtes-d'Armor) belonged to a branch of the sovereign House of Brittany.

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Counts and dukes of Rethel

This is a list of counts and dukes of Rethel.

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Counts of Clermont-Tonnerre

Clermont-Tonnerre is the name of a French noble family, members of which played some part in the history of France, especially in Dauphiné, from about 1100 to the French Revolution (1789–99).

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County and Duchy of Rethel

The County of Rethel (in French Comté de Rethel) was a historic county in the French region of Ardennes.

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County of Foix

The County of Foix was an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège (the western part of Ariège being Couserans).

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Courtesy title

A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but rather is used through custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (c.f. substantive title).

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Créquy family

Créquy (often spelled Créqui) is a French family which originated in Artois.

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Crown (heraldry)

A crown is often an emblem of a sovereign state, a monarch's government, or items endorsed by it (see The Crown).

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Cubzac-les-Ponts

Cubzac-les-Ponts, also referred to as Cubzac, is a commune of the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, a region in southwestern France.

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Dalberg

Dalberg is the name of an ancient and distinguished German noble family, derived from the hamlet and castle (now in ruins) of Dalberg or Dalburg near Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate.

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David-Maurice-Joseph Mathieu de La Redorte

David-Maurice-Joseph Mathieu de Saint-Maurice de La Redorte or Maurice Mathieu (20 February 1768 – 1 March 1833) became a division commander in the armies of Napoleon.

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De la Rochejacquelein

Vergier de La Rochejacquelein is the name of an ancient French family of the Vendée, celebrated for its devotion to the House of Bourbon during and after the French Revolution.

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Doctrinaires

The Doctrinals (Doctrinaires) was the name given during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830-1848) to the group of French Royalists who hoped to reconcile the Monarchy with the Revolution, and power with liberty.

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Dominique Vandamme

General Dominique-Joseph René Vandamme, Count of Unseburg (5 November 1770, Cassel, Nord15 July 1830) was a French military officer, who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

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Duc d'Auerstaedt

The title of Duc d'Auerstaedt (sometimes written Auerstädt) was created by Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, for the Marshal of France Louis Nicolas Davout in 1808 as a victory title rewarding and commemorating Davout's splendid victory at the Battle of Auerstaedt in 1806.

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Duc de Beaumont

Duc de Beaumont was a French Duke (though not a peerage) created by Letters Patent in 1765.

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Duc de Châtillon

Duc de Châtillon was a French noble title.

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Duc de La Rochefoucauld

The title of Duke de La Rochefoucauld was a French peerage belonging to one of the most famous families of the French nobility, whose origins go back to lord Rochefoucauld in Charente in the 10th and 11th centuries (with official evidence of nobility in 1019).

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Duchy of Bar

The County of Bar, from 1354 the Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the pays de Barrois and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc.

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Duke

A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch.

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Duke of Aiguillon

Duke of Aiguillon (French: duc d'Aiguillon) was a title of French nobility in the peerage of France, first created in 1599 by Henry IV of France for Charles, Duke of Mayenne.

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Duke of Albret

Duke of Albret (Duc d'Albret) was a title in the French nobility.

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Duke of Aubigny

Duke of Aubigny was a title in the Peerage of France, held by Scottish noblemen.

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Duke of Épernon

Duke of Épernon (Duc d'Épernon) was a noble title in the peerage of France granted to Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette by Henry III of France in 1581.

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Duke of Beaufort (France)

Duke of Beaufort (duc de Beaufort) was a title in the French nobility.

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Duke of Berry

The title of Duke of Berry (Duc de Berry) or Duchess of Berry (Duchesse de Berry) in the French nobility was frequently created for junior members of the French royal family.

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Duke of Bourbon

Duke of Bourbon (Duc de Bourbon) is a title in the peerage of France.

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Duke of Brissac

Duke of Brissac is a title of French nobility in the Peerage of France, which was created in 1611 for Charles II de Cossé.

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Duke of Burgundy

Duke of Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne) was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Bald's kingdom of West Franks.

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Duke of Carcaci

The Duke of Carcaci (Duca di Cárcaci) (pron: "Car-catch-ee") is the head of one branch of the Paternò Castello family, an ancient Sicilian noble family.

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Duke of Châtellerault

Duke of Châtellerault (duc de Châtellerault) is a French noble title that has been created several times, originally in the Peerage of France in 1515.

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Duke of Coislin

Duke of Coislin (Fr.: duc de Coislin) was a title of nobility in the peerage of France created by Louis XIV of France in 1665 for Armand de Camboust.

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Duke of Estrées

Duke of Estrées (Fr.: duc d'Estrées) was a title of nobility in the peerage of France that was created for François Annibal d'Estrées in 1663 by Louis XIV of France.

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Duke of Fitz-James

Duke of Fitz-James (French: duc de Fitz-James) was a title of nobility in the peerage of France.

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Duke of Gesvres

The Duke of Gesvres (Fr.: duc de Gesvres) was a title in the peerage of France from 1670 to 1794, named after Gesvres in northwestern France.

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Duke of Gordon

The title Duke of Gordon has been created once in the Peerage of Scotland and again in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

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Duke of Gramont

The title of Duke of Gramont (duc de Gramont) was a prominent dukedom and peerage in the French nobility.

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Duke of Hamilton

Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1643.

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Duke of Lauzun

The title of Duc de Lauzun was a French peerage created in 1692 for Antoine Nompar de Caumont under influence of Mary of Modena.

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Duke of Longueville

Duke of Longueville (Longueville-sur-Scie) was a title of French nobility, though not a peerage of France.

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Duke of Mouchy

The title of duke of Mouchy was a French peerage held by members of a cadet branch of the Noailles family.

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Duke of Nemours

Duke of Nemours was a title in the Peerage of France.

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Duke of Noailles

The title of Duke of Noailles was a French peerage created in 1663 for Anne de Noailles, Count of Ayen.

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Duke of Orléans

Duke of Orléans (Duc d'Orléans) was a title reserved for French royalty, first created in 1344 by Philip VI in favor of his son Philip of Valois.

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Duke of Piney-Luxembourg

Duc de Piney (Duke of Piney) was a title in the Peerage of France.

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Duke of Poix

The title of Duc de Poix was a French peerage created in 1663, which became extinct in 1687.

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Duke of Polignac

The title of Duke of Polignac (French: Duc de Polignac) is a French dukedom that is held by the Polignac family.

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Duke of Richelieu

Duke of Richelieu was a title of French nobility.

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Duke of Saint-Aignan

Duke of Saint-Aignan (Fr.: duc de Saint-Aignan) was a title of nobility in the peerage of France created by Louis XIV of France for François de Beauvilliers in 1663.

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Duke of Saint-Cloud

The title of Duke of Saint-Cloud was created in 1674.

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Duke of Saint-Simon

Duke of Saint-Simon (Fr.: duc de Saint-Simon) was a noble title in the peerage of France.

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Duke of Touraine

Duke of Touraine was a title in the Peerage of France, relating to Touraine.

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Duke of Tresmes

The Duke of Tresmes (Fr.: duc de Tresmes) was a title in the peerage of France from 1648 to 1670, at which point the title was changed to Duke of Gesvres.

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Duke of Valentinois

Duke of Valentinois (French: Duc de Valentinois; Duca Valentino), formerly Count of Valentinois, is a title of nobility, originally in the French peerage.

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Duke of Ventadour

Duke of Ventadour (Fr.: duc de Ventadour) was a noble title in the peerage of France granted to Gilbert de Lévis de Ventadour by Henry IV of France in 1589.

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Dukes in France

The title of Duke was the highest title in the French nobility during the time of the monarchy in France.

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Early modern period

The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.

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Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy

Emmanuel de Grouchy, 2ème Marquis de Grouchy (23 October 1766 – 29 May 1847) was a French general and marshal.

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Emmanuel Halgan

Emmanuel Halgan (Donges, 31 December 1771 - Paris, 20 April 1852) was a French Navy officer and admiral.

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Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort de Duras

Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort, duc de Duras (19 September 1715 – 6 September 1789, Versailles) was a French politician, diplomat, peer, marshal and Freemason (belonging to the l'Olympique de la Parfaite Estime lodge).

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Enghien

Enghien (Edingen, Inguî, Enge) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut.

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Faesch

Faesch, also spelled Fesch, is a prominent Swiss, French, Belgian, Corsican and Italian noble family, originally a patrician family of Basel.

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Félix de Beaujour

Louis Félix-Auguste-Beaujour, (Louis-Auguste Feris) (28 December 1765 Callas, Var – 1 July 1836, Paris) was a French diplomat, politician, historian, and French ambassador to the United States.

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Fils de France

Fils de France (Son of France) was the style and rank held by the sons of the kings and dauphins of France.

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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt

François Alexandre Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld, Duke of La Rochefoucauld (11 January 1747 – 27 March 1827) was a French social reformer.

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François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas

François-Antoine, Count of Boissy d'Anglas (1756–1828) was a French writer, lawyer and politician during the Revolution and the Empire.

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François Étienne de Kellermann

François Étienne de Kellermann, 2nd Duc de Valmy (4 August 1770 – 2 June 1835) was a French cavalry general noted for his daring and skillful exploits during the Napoleonic Wars.

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François Barbé-Marbois

François Barbé-Marbois, marquis de Barbé-Marbois (31 January 1745 – 12 February 1837) was a French politician.

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François de Beauvilliers, 1st duc de Saint-Aignan

François-Honorat de Beauvilliers, 1st duc de Saint-Aignan (30 October 160716 June 1687), born in Paris, was a French military leader, administrator and man of letters.

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François de Clermont-Tonnerre

François de Clermont-Tonnerre (1629 – 15 February 1701) was a French aristocrat and cleric.

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François de Harlay de Champvallon

François de Harlay de Champvallon (François III de Harlay; 14 August 1625 – 6 August 1695) was the fifth Archbishop of Paris.

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François de Montmorency

François de Montmorency, Duc de Montmorency (17 July 1530 – 6 May 1579) was a French soldier, diplomat and peer who served as governor of Paris.

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François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier

François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier (April 16, 1755 in Clermont-Ferrand – December 9, 1838), was a notable French politician and political writer during the First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy.

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François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage

François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte du Bouchage (1 April 1749, Grenoble – 12 April 1821), was an artillery general, politician, and French Minister of Marine in 1792 and 1815, and Minister of Foreign Affairs 1792.

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François Joseph Lefebvre

François Joseph Lefebvre (25 October 1755 – 14 September 1820), Duc de Dantzig,Francis Joseph Lefebvre, Alvin K. Benson, Magill's Guide to Military History, Vol.

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François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny

François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny, 1er duc de Coigny (1737 – May 19, 1821) was a Marshal of France.

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François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg

François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, Duke of Piney-Luxembourg, called Luxembourg, (8 January 1628 – 4 January 1695) was a French general, marshal of France, famous as the comrade and successor of the great Condé.

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François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie

François-Marie de Broglie, 1st Duke of Broglie (11 January 167122 May 1745) was a French military leader.

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François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy

François-Marie, Marquess of Barthélemy (20 October 1747, Aubagne3 April 1830 Paris) was a French politician and diplomat, active at the time of the French Revolution.

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François-René de Chateaubriand

François-René (Auguste), vicomte de Chateaubriand (4 September 1768 – 4 July 1848), was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian who founded Romanticism in French literature.

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Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719) was the second wife of King Louis XIV of France.

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France in the long nineteenth century

The history of France from 1789 to 1914 (the long 19th century) extends from the French Revolution to World War I and includes.

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French nobility

The French nobility (la noblesse) was a privileged social class in France during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period to the revolution in 1790.

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Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart

Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Duke of Mortemart (1600 – 26 December 1675) was a French nobleman and father of the ''Marquise de Montespan''.

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Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor

Gabriel-Jean-Joseph, 1er Comte Molitor (7 March 1770 – 28 July 1849), was a Marshal of France.

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Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve

Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (28 November 1685 – 29 December 1755) was a French author influenced by Madame d'Aulnoy, Charles Perrault, and various précieuse writers.

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Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre

Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre (16 August 1688 at Dijon – 16 March 1781 at the Hôtel Matignon, Paris), was a French noble, descendant of a family which traced its origins to the 12th century.

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Gaspard III de Coligny

Gaspard III de Coligny, Maréchal de Châtillon, of the House of Coligny (26 July 1584, Montpellier – 4 January 1646, Châtillon), comte de Coligny and seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Loing, then duc de Coligny, marquis d'Andelot, Peer of France, Marshal of France (1622), was a French Protestant general.

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Gérard de Lally-Tollendal

Trophime-Gérard, marquis de Lally-Tollendal (5 March 1751 – 11 March 1830) was a French politician.

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Georges Cuvier

Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology".

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Georges Mouton

Georges Mouton, comte de Lobau (21 February 1770 – 27 November 1838) was a French soldier and political figure who rose to the rank of Marshal of France.

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Grand Chamberlain of France

The Grand Chamberlain of France (French: Grand Chambellan de France) was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France, a member of the Maison du Roi ("King's Household"), and one of the Great Offices of the Maison du Roi during the Ancien Régime.

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Grand Chamberman of France

The Grand Chamberman of France (French: Grand Chambrier de France) was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France, a member of the Maison du Roi ("King's Household"), and one of the Great Offices of the Maison du Roi during the Ancien Régime.

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Grand Constable of France

The Grand Constable of France (Grand Connétable de France, from Latin comes stabuli for 'count of the stables'), as the First Officer of the Crown, was one of the original five Great Officers of the Crown of France (along with seneschal, chamberlain, butler, and chancellor) and Commander in Chief of the army.

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Grandee

Grandee (Grande,; Grande) is an official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility and, to a lesser extent, Portuguese nobility.

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Great Officers of the Crown of France

The Great Officers of the Crown of France (French: Grands officiers de la couronne de France) were the most important officers of state in the French royal court during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration.

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Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas

Guillaume Mathieu, comte Dumas (23 November 1753 – 16 October 1837) was a French general.

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Gustave Maximilien Juste de Croÿ-Solre

Gustave Maximilien Juste de Croÿ-Solre (12 September 1773 Château de l'Ermitage, near Condé-sur-l'Escaut, Nord - 1 January 1844 Rouen) was a French cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen, and a member of the House of Croy.

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Guy Paré

Guy Paré (died 1206) was a French Cistercian, who became general of his order, Archbishop of Reims, and a Cardinal.

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Guy-Victor Duperré

Guy-Victor Duperré (20 February 1775, La Rochelle2 November 1846, Paris) was a French naval officer and Admiral of France.

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Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre

Henri II de La Ferté-Senneterre (1599 – 27 September 1681) was a marshal of France and governor of Lorraine.

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Henri Evrard, marquis de Dreux-Brézé

Henri Evrard, marquis de Dreux-Brézé (1762-1829) was a member of the French nobility who at the age of twenty-seven played a role in the meeting of the states-general in 1789.

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Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville

Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville or Henri de Valois-Longueville (6 April 1595 – 11 May 1663), a legitimated prince of France (of royal descent) and peer of France, was a major figure in the civil war of France, the Fronde, and served as governor of Picardy, then of Normandy.

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Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke

Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke, 1st Count of Hunebourg, 1st Duke of Feltre (17 October 1765 – 28 October 1818), born to Irish parents from Lisdowney, Co.

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Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force

Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (5 March 1675 – 20 July 1726) was a French nobleman and peer, the son of Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force and Suzanne de Beringhen.

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Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force

Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (1582 – January 1678) was Duc de La Force and peer of France.

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Henry of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne

Henry of Mayenne or Henry of Lorraine, (Dijon, 20 December 1578 – Montauban, 20 September 1621) was a French noble from the House of Lorraine and more particularly from the House of Guise.

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Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné

Hercule Mériadec de Rohan (13 November 1688 – 21 December 1757) was a prince étranger and the sixth Duke of Montbazon in France, "Prince de Guéméne" being the title he bore prior to inheriting the dukedom.

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Hippolyte François Jaubert

Count Hippolyte François Jaubert (28 October 1798 – 5 December 1874) was a French politician and botanist.

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Honoré Armand de Villars

Don Honoré Armand de Villars, 2e duc de Villars (4 October 1702, Paris – May 1770, Aix), Duke and Peer of France, Prince of Martigues, Grandee of Spain, Knight of the Golden Fleece, Viscount of Melun, Marquis of la Melle, Count of Rochemiley, was a French nobleman, soldier and politician.

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Honoré Charles Reille

Honoré Charles Michel Joseph Reille (1 September 1775 – 4 March 1860) was a Marshal of France, born in Antibes.

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Honoré d'Albert (1581–1649)

Honoré d'Albert (1581 – 30 October 1649), Marshal of France, Vidame of Amiens and Seigneur of Picquigny through his marriage to Claire Charlotte Eugénie d'Ailly, Countess of Chaulnes, was the first Duke of Chaulnes, a title created by Louis XIII in 1621.

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Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume

Count Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (13 April 1755 in La CiotatLevot, p.206 – 28 July 1818 in AubagneLevot, p.208) was a French Navy officer and Vice-admiral.

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Honoré Théodore Maxime Gazan de la Peyrière

Honoré Théodore Maxime Gazan de la Peyrière (October 29, 1765 – April 9, 1845) was a French general who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes

Honoré Théodore Paul Joseph d'Albert, duc de Luynes (Paris, 15 December 1802 – Rome, 15 December 1867), inheritor of several French titles as duc de Luynes, de Chevreuse et de Chaulnes and an immense fortune, who cut a figure of grand seigneur and supported the exiled comte de Chambord's claim to the throne of France, is remembered most for the collection he gave to the Cabinet des Médailles in 1862.

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Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta

Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta (Oraziu Francescu Bastianu Sebastiani De A Porta; 11 November 1771 – 20 July 1851) was a French soldier, diplomat, and politician, who served as Naval Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of State under the July Monarchy.

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House of Artois

The House of Artois was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, descended from Louis VIII the Lion, King of France, through his younger son, Robert (1216 † 1250).

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House of Bethune

The House of Bethune (Maison de Béthune) is a French noble house dating back to about 1000 CE.

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House of Castries

The house of la Croix de Castries is a French noble family from Languedoc.

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House of Croÿ

The House of Croÿ is a family of European mediatized nobility, which held a seat in the Imperial Diet from 1486, and was elevated to the rank of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in 1594.

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House of Harcourt

The House of Harcourt is a Norman family, descended from the Viking Bernard the Dane and named after its seigneurie of Harcourt in Normandy.

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House of La Fayette

The House of La Fayette was a French family of Nobles of the Sword, from the province of Auvergne, established during the Middle-Age by the lords of the fief of La Fayette held by the senior branch of the Motier family.

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House of Rochechouart

The House of Rochechouart is an ancient noble family in France.

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House of Toulouse

The House of Toulouse, sometimes called House of Saint-Gilles, is the name of the dynasty that ruled the County of Toulouse.

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Hugh of Chalon (archbishop of Besançon)

Hugo III of Chalon (c. 1260 – c. 1312) was a cleric from Free County of Burgundy.

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Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano

Hugues-Bernard Maret, 1st Duc de Bassano (1 May 1763 – 13 May 1839), was a French statesman, diplomat and journalist.

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Jacques Bergeret

Jacques Bergeret (Bayonne, 15 May 1771 - Paris, 26 August 1857) was a French naval officer and admiral.

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Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds

Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds (1698–1746) was a French prelate who was Archbishop of Arles from 1741 to 1746.

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Jacques Claude Beugnot

Jacques Claude, comte de Beugnot (25 July 1761 – 24 June 1835) was a French politician before, during, and after the French Revolution.

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Jacques MacDonald

Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre MacDonald, 1st Duke of Taranto (17 November 1765 – 25 September 1840) was a Marshal of the Empire and military leader during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

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Jacques-Antoine-Adrien Delort

Baron Jacques-Antoine-Adrien Delort (16 November 1773 – 28 March 1846) was a French general and deputy.

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Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force

Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (30 December 1558 – 10 May 1652) was a marshal of France and peer of France.

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Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force

Jacques-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force (died 19 April 1699) was a French nobleman and peer, the son of Jacques de Caumont, Marquis de Boësse (died 1634) and Louise de Saint Georges.

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Jacques-Nompar III de Caumont, duc de La Force

Jacques-Nompar III de Caumont, duc de La Force (18 April 1714 – 14 July 1755) was a French nobleman and peer, the son of Armand-Nompar II de Caumont, duc de La Force and Anne-Elisabeth Gruel de Boismont.

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Jacques-Pierre Orillard de Villemanzy

Jacques-Pierre Orillard, comte de Villemanzy (5 January 1751 – 3 September 1830) was a French military commissary, responsible for arranging army supplies.

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James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick

James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, 1st Duke of Fitz-James, 1st Duke of Liria and Jérica (21 August 1670 – 12 June 1734) was an Anglo-French military leader, illegitimate son of King James II of England by Arabella Churchill, sister of the 1st Duke of Marlborough.

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Jardins d'Albertas

The Jardins d'Albertas are private, 18th-century gardens à la française in the town of Bouc-Bel-Air in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France.

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Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux

Jean Baptiste Camille de Canclaux (2 August 1740, in Paris – 27 December 1817, in Paris) was a French army commander during the French Revolution and a Peer of France.

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Jean Charles de Saint-Nectaire

Jean-Charles, marquis de Saint-Nectaire (11 November 1685 – 23 January 1771, Didonne, Saintonge) was a French aristocrat, diplomat and Marshal of France.

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Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson

Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, aka Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-SuzonEtcheverry, p. 6 (sic), aka Jean de La Forcade,Haag, La France Protestante, Tome V, p. 304 Haag, La France Protestante, Tome VII, p. 532 aka Jean de La Fourcade, aka Jean de la Fourcade, aka Jean de Lafourcade,AD64, E 2002AD64, B 3084 aka Jean de Laforcade,AD64, C 1542AD64, E 2012AD64, E 2015AD64, E 2022AD64, 1 J 298/2 aka Jean de Fourcade (* About 1555, presumably in Auvillar; † about 1639, in hamlet of Montclaris, in Sigalens, Gascony), was the son of Protestant nobleman Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, and a descendant of the noble family of Forcade of Béarn in Navarre.

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Jean de Montigny

The Abbé Jean de Montigny (1636 – 28 September 1671) was a French philosophic writer and poet, elected to the Académie française, but who died in his prime.

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Jean de Noailles

Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739, Paris – 20 October 1824) was a French nobleman and scientist.

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Jean Dominique Compans

Count Jean Dominique Compans (June 26, 1769, Salies-du-Salat-November 10, 1845, Blagnac) was a French Divisional General from 1811 and a participant of Napoleonic Wars.

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Jean Isidore Harispe

Jean Isidore Harispe, 1st Comte Harispe (7 December 1768 – 26 May 1855) was a distinguished French soldier of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as of the following period.

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Jean Lannes

Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, 1st Prince de Siewierz (10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a Marshal of the Empire.

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Jean Pelet

Jean Pelet, known as Pelet de la Lozère (Saint-Jean-du-Gard, 23 February 1759 – Paris, 26 January 1842) was a French politician.

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Jean-Antoine Verdier

Jean-Antoine Verdier (2 May 1767 – 30 May 1839) was a French General during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

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Jean-Baptiste de Latil

Jean-Baptiste Marie Antoine de Latil, count then duke of Latil, Peer of France, French ecclesiastic.

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Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny

Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny, 1st Duc de Cadore (4 August 1756 – 3 July 1834) was a French admiral and politician.

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Jean-Baptiste de Villèle

Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Séraphin, 1st Count of Villèle (14 April 1773 – 13 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle, was a French statesman.

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Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, 1st Comte Jourdan (29 April 1762 – 23 November 1833), enlisted as a private in the French royal army and rose to command armies during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez

Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez (7 August 1763 – 17 May 1845) was a French sailor, Navy officer, and admiral of the First French Empire.

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Jean-Baptiste Teste

Jean-Baptiste Teste (20 October 1780, Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Gard – 20 April 1852, Chaillot, now in Paris) was a French politician of the July Monarchy.

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Jean-Charles de Coucy

Jean-Charles de Coucy (born on 23 September 1746 at the Château d'Écordal, died on 9 March 1824 in Reims) was an ecclesiastic who was Archbishop of Reims.

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Jean-Charles Monnier

Jean-Charles, comte Monnier (22 March 1758 in Cavaillon – 29 January 1816 in Paris), was a French infantry commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Hundred Days.

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Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Marshal General Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia, (29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851) was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804 and often called Marshal Soult.

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Jean-François-Joseph de Rochechouart

Jean-François-Joseph Rochechouart de Foudoas (January 27, 1708 – March 20, 1777) was a French Roman Catholic Cardinal.

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Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac

Jean-Girard Lacuée, count of Cessac (château de Lamassas), near Hautefage-la-Tour in the arrondissement of Agen, 4 November 1752 - Paris, 18 June 1841) was a French general and politician, peer of France and Minister for War under Napoleon I of France. His name is inscribed on the south side (column 18) of the Arc de Triomphe.

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Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau

Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau (15 July 1777 – 20 December 1858) became a French general in the Napoleonic Wars and later was a politician and historian.

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Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles

Jean-Joseph Paul Augustin, 1er Marquis Dessolles (3 July 1767 – 3 November 1828) was a French soldier and statesman.

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Jean-Louis Dubreton

Jean-Louis Dubreton (18 January 1773 – 27 May 1855) enlisted in the French army in 1790 and served during the French Revolutionary Wars where he gained advancement.

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Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier

Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier, 1st Comte Sérurier (8 December 1742 – 21 December 1819) led a division in the War of the First Coalition and became a Marshal of France under Emperor Napoleon.

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Jean-Paul, comte de Schramm

Jean Paul Adam, comte de Schramm (1 December 1789, Arras – 25 February 1884) was a French Minister of War.

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Jean-Pierre Travot

Jean Pierre Travot (7 January 1767, Poligny, Jura - 7 January 1836) was a French general and nobleman, the son of Philibert Travot and Catherine Guodefin.

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Jean-Pierre, Count of Montalivet

Jean-Pierre Bachasson, Seigneur et 1er Comte de Montalivet (Neunkirch, now part of Sarreguemines, Moselle, 5 July 1766 – Château de Lagrange, Cher, 22 January 1823) was a French statesman and Peer of France.

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Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet

Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet (18 November 1777 – 10 July 1868) was a French politician, playwright and poet.

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Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard

Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard (October 23, 1766 – October 7, 1839) in Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne; Page 582-585, Paris 1840 was a French bishop and cardinal.

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Joan II of Navarre

Joan II (Jeanne; 28 January 1312 – 6 October 1349) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death.

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Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg

Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg (1485 – 23 September 1543), was a noble feudal lord.

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John II, Duke of Brittany

John II (Yann, Jean; 1239 – 18 November 1305) reigned as Duke of Brittany from 1268 until his death, and was also Earl of Richmond in the Peerage of England.

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Joseph Alexandre Jacques Durant de Mareuil

Joseph Alexandre Jacques Durant de Mareuil (6 November 6, 1769 Paris -13 January 1855 Ay Marne) was a French career diplomat, who served as French Ambassador to the United States from 1824 to 1830.

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Joseph Fesch

Joseph Fesch, Prince of France (3 January 1763 – 13 May 1839) was a French cardinal and diplomat, Prince of France and a member of the Imperial House of the First French Empire, Peer of France, Roman Prince, and the uncle of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon

Joseph Jérôme, comte Siméon (30 September 1749 – 19 January 1842) was a French jurist and politician.

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Joseph Marcellin Rulhières

Joseph Marcellin Rulhières (born 1787, Saint-Didier-en-Velay – 1862, Paris) was a French politician.

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Joseph-François-Louis-Charles de Damas

Duke Joseph François Louis Charles de Damas (28 October 1758 – 5 March 1829 in Paris) was a French general.

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Jules Baroche

Pierre Jules Baroche (18 November 1802, Paris29 October 1870, Jersey) was a French statesman, who served as minister in several of Napoleon III's governments.

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Julien Bessières

Henri Géraud Julien, Chevalier Bessières et de l'Empire (30 July 1777, Gramat, Lot – 30 July 1840, Paris) was a French scientist and diplomat.

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Julien Cosmao

Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien (Châteaulin, Finistère, 27 November 1761 – Brest, 17 February 1825) was a French Navy officer, admiral, and hero of the Battle of Trafalgar.

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July Monarchy

The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet) was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.

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La Force

La Force is French for the Force.

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La Tour d'Auvergne

La Tour d'Auvergne was a noble French dynasty.

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La Trémoille family

The House of La Trémoille is an old French family which derives its name from a village (now La Trimouille) in the department of Vienne.

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Ladrón Íñiguez

Ladrón Íñiguez (died 1155), also known as Ladrón Navarro, was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Navarre during the reign of García Ramírez (1134–50), whose accession he was instrumental in bringing about.

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Langres

Langres is a commune in northeastern France.

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Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, 1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (13 April 1764 – 17 March 1830) was a French commander in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars who rose to Marshal of France and Marquis.

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Laurent Jean François Truguet

Laurent Truguet (10 January 1752, Toulon – 26 December 1839, Toulon) was a French admiral.

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List of coats of arms of French peers

The peerage of France consists of the great officers, direct vassals of the Crown of France, with the title peer of France.

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List of coats of arms of the Capetian dynasty

Most of the members of the Capetian dynasty bore a version of the arms of France.

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List of coats of arms of the House of Stuart

The House of Stuart is a noble family of Scottish origin that eventually became monarchs of Scotland, England, Ireland, and Great Britain.

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List of dukes in Europe

The following is a list of historic duchies in Europe.

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List of French dukedoms

This is a list of ducal titles created by the monarchs of France.

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List of French peerages

For an explanation of the French peerage, see the article Peerage of France.

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List of French peers

They were probably, at the time of the old Frankish monarchy, the great princes and vassals who were called to appoint the successor of the king among the eligible princes to the crown.

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List of members of the National Constituent Assembly of 1789

This list aims to display alphabetically the 1,145 titular deputies (291 deputies of the clergy, 270 of the nobility and 584 of the Third Estate-commoners) elected to the Estates-General of 1789, which became the National Assembly on 17 June 1789 and the National Constituent Assembly on 9 July 1789; as well as the alternate delegates who sat.

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List of rulers of Brittany

This is a list of rulers of the Duchy of Brittany.

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List of the Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit

This article presents the chronological list of knights and commanders of the Order of the Holy Spirit, established by Henry III (1578), abolished under the French Revolution (1791), re-established under the Restoration (1814), abolished in right by the July Monarchy (1830).

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List of viscounts of Thouars

The first viscounts of Thouars appeared at the end of the 9th century, somewhat earlier than those of Châtellerault, Lusignan, etc.

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Lords and Counts of Harcourt

When the Viking chieftain Rollo obtained via the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte the territories which would later make up Normandy, he distributed them as estates among his main supporters.

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Louis Aloysius, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein

Louis Aloysius, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein (Ludwig Aloysius Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein) (August 18, 1765 – May 30, 1829) was a German prince and Marshal of France.

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Louis Antoine de Noailles

Louis-Antoine de Noailles (27 May 1651 – 4 May 1729), second son of Anne, 1st duc de Noailles, was a French bishop and cardinal.

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Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine

Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine (31 March 1670 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye – 14 May 1736 in Sceaux) was a legitimised son of the French king Louis XIV and his official mistress, Madame de Montespan.

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Louis Barbe Charles Sérurier

Louis Charles Barbe Serurier (7 April 1775 Marle - 1860 Paris) was a French diplomat, and French Consul General (equivalent to an ambassador) from 1811 to 1815, and envoy from 1831 to 1835, to the United States.

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Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc

Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc, duc de Vaujours, ''duc de La Vallière'' (9 October 1708 – 16 November 1780), was a French nobleman, bibliophile and military man.

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Louis Cordier

Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier (31 March 1777 – 30 March 1861) Annales.org, accessed 20 September 2009 was a French geologist and mineralogist, and a founder of the French Geological Society.

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Louis de Noailles

Louis de Noailles, 4th Duke of Noailles (21 April 1713 in Versailles – 22 August 1793 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French peer and Marshal of France.

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Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon

Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon (16 January 16752 March 1755), was a French soldier, diplomat and memoirist.

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Louis François Cauchy

Louis François Cauchy (27 May 1760 – 28 December 1848) was a senior French government official and the father of the mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy.

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Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant

Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant (17 November 1764 – 3 April 1853) was a French politician.

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Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé-Brissac

Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé-Brissac, Duke of Brissac (14 February 1734, Paris - 9 September 1792, Versailles) was a French military commander and peer of France.

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Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville

Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville (1480 – Beaugency, 1 August 1516), was a French aristocrat and general, Grand Chamberlain of France and governor of the Provence.

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Louis I, Duke of Bourbon

Louis I, called the Lame (1279 – 22 January 1341) was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche and the first Duke of Bourbon.

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Louis I, Prince of Monaco

Louis I, Prince of Monaco (25 July 1642 in Prince's Palace of Monaco – 3 January 1701 in Rome) was Prince of Monaco from 1662 until 1701.

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Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille

Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoïlle (8 February 1910 – 9 December 1933), prince and 12th duc de La Trémoïlle, 13th duc de Thouars and premier duke of France, 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de TalmondAlmanach de Gotha, La Trémoïlle.

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Louis Klein

Dominique Louis Antoine Klein (19 January 1761 – 2 November 1845) served in the French military during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars as a general of cavalry.

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Louis Marie, Duke of Rambouillet

Louis Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Rambouillet (2 January 1746 – 13 November 1749) was a French prince who died before his fourth birthday.

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Louis Napoléon Lannes

Louis Napoléon Auguste Lannes, 2nd duc de Montebello (30 July 1801, Paris – 18 July 1874, Chateau de Mareuil-sur-Ay (Marne)) was a French diplomat and politician.

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Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux

Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux (23 May 1773 in Douai – 6 June 1845) was a Lieutenant-General of Engineering, State Councilor, Minister, Commander of St. Louis and the Legion of Honor.

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Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart

Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Duke of Mortemart (25 August 1636 – 15 December 1688) was a French nobleman and member of the ancient House of Rochechouart.

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Louis, duc de La Chastre

Claude-Louis-Raoul de La Châtre, otherwise known as Louis, duc de La Chastre (born 30 September 1745; died 13 July 1824) was an aristocratic French military commander, diplomat and politician of the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Louis, Duke of Guyenne

Louis (22 January 1397 – 18 December 1415) was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria.

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Louis, Duke of Joyeuse (1694–1724)

Louis de Melun, Duke of Joyeuse (October 1694 – 31 July 1724) was a French noble man.

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Louis-Auguste Juvénal des Ursins d'Harville

Louis-Auguste Juvénal des Ursins d'Harville, Count of Harville (23 April 1749, Paris – 8 May 1815, Harville or Lizy-sur-Ourcq, France), was a French military officer and politician in late 18th century France.

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Louis-François Bertin de Vaux

Louis-François Bertin de Vaux (18 August 1771, in Paris23 April 1842) was a French journalist.

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Louis-François de Boufflers

Louis François de Boufflers, Duke of Boufflers (10 January 1644 – 22 August 1711) was a French soldier.

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Louis-Gabriel Suchet

Louis-Gabriel Suchet (2 March 1770 – 3 January 1826), Duke of Albufera (Duc d'Albuféra), was a French Marshal of the Empire and one of the most successful commanders of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

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Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon

Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon (Anne Louise Bénédicte; 8 November 167623 January 1753), was the daughter of Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé and Anne Henriette of Bavaria.

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Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth

Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England.

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Mace (bludgeon)

A mace is a blunt weapon, a type of club or virge that uses a heavy head on the end of a handle to deliver powerful blows.

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March to Reims

After the lifting of the siege of Orléans and the decisive French victory at the Battle of Patay, the Anglo-Burgundian noose was loosened.

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Marie-François Auguste de Caffarelli du Falga

Marie-François Auguste de Caffarelli du Falga (October 7, 1766, Haute-Garonne, France - January 23, 1849, Leschelles, near Guise, Aisne) was a French général de division of Italian descent.

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Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier

Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier (27 September 1752, Paris – 20 June 1817, Aix-la-Chapelle), called Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier, was a member of the Académie française and the Choiseul-Gouffier family, French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1784 until the fall of the French monarchy and a scholar of ancient Greece.

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Marquis de Lally-Tollendal

The family of Lally (also O'Lally or O'Mullally) were an Irish family originally from Tuam, County Galway, who distinguished themselves in the service of the Jacobite pretenders and in the French army.

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Marquis de Sade

Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade (2 June 1740 – 2 December 1814), was a French nobleman, revolutionary politician, philosopher, and writer, famous for his libertine sexuality.

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Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet

Marthe Camille Bachasson, 3rd Count of Montalivet (24 April 1801, Valence – 4 January 1880, Saint-Bouize) was a French statesman and a Peer of France.

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Mathieu de Montmorency

Mathieu Jean Felicité de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency-Laval (10 July 1767 – 24 March 1826) was a prominent French statesman during the French Revolution and Bourbon Restoration.

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Mathilda of Dendermonde

Matilda of Dendermonde (died 14 April 1224) was a Belgian noblewoman.

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Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger

Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger (20 October 1762 in Carhaix – 2 February 1845 in Toulon) was a French Navy officer and admiral.

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Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

Maximilien de Béthune, 1st Duke of Sully, Marquis of Rosny and Nogent, Count of Muret and Villebon, Viscount of Meaux (13 December 156022 December 1641) was a nobleman, soldier, statesman, and faithful right-hand man who assisted king Henry IV of France in the rule of France.

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Menus-Plaisirs du Roi

The Menus-Plaisirs du Roi was, in the organisation of the French royal household under the Ancien Régime, the department of the Maison du Roi responsible for the "lesser pleasures of the King", which meant in practice that it was in charge of all the preparations for ceremonies, events and festivities, down to the last detail of design and order.

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Michel Claparède

Michel Marie Claparède (28 August 1770, in Gignac – 23 October 1842, in Montpellier) was a French general.

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Michel Ney

Marshal of the Empire Michel Ney, 1st Duke of Elchingen, 1st Prince of the Moskva (10 January 1769 – 7 December 1815), popularly known as Marshal Ney, was a French soldier and military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Miklós Zrínyi

Miklós Zrínyi or Nikola Zrinski (Hungarian: Zrínyi Miklós, Croatian: Nikola Zrinski; 5 January 1620 – 18 November 1664) was a Croatian and Hungarian military leader, statesman and poet.

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Monarch

A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy.

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Montalivet Islands

East Montalivet Island and West Montalivet Island are islands off the north west coast of Australia, in the state of Western Australia, in the Indian Ocean.

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Morganatic marriage

Morganatic marriage, sometimes called a left-handed marriage, is a marriage between people of unequal social rank, which in the context of royalty prevents the passage of the husband's titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage.

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Napoléon Bessières

Napoléon Bessières, 2nd Duke of Istrie (2 August 1802, Paris - 21 July 1856, Arnouville-les-Gonesse) was a French politician.

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Napoléon Joseph Ney

Napoléon Joseph Ney, 2nd Prince de la Moskowa, (1803–1857) was a French politician.

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Napoléon, comte Daru

Napoléon, comte Daru (11 June 1807 – 20 February 1890), was a French soldier and politician.

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Neufville de Villeroy family

The Neufville de Villeroy family was a French noble family, the most notable member of which was François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi.

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Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy

Nicolas V de Neufville de Villeroy (14 October 1598 – 28 November 1685) was a French nobleman and marshal of France.

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Nicolas Joseph Maison

Nicolas Joseph Maison, 1er Marquis Maison (19 December 1771 – 13 February 1840) was a Marshal of France and Minister of War.

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Nicolas Oudinot

Nicolas Charles Oudinot, 1st Comte Oudinot, 1st Duc de Reggio (25 April 1767 in Bar-le-Duc – 13 September 1847 in Paris), was a Marshal of France.

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Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur

Nicolas of Lorraine, Duke of Mercœur (16 October 1524 – 23 January 1577) was the second son of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine and Renée de Bourbon.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class in aristocracy, normally ranked immediately under royalty, that possesses more acknowledged privileges and higher social status than most other classes in a society and with membership thereof typically being hereditary.

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Noyon

Noyon (Noviomagus Veromanduorum, Noviomagus of the Veromandui) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Occitanie (administrative region)

Occitanie (Occitània,, Occitània) is an administrative region of France that was created on 1 January 2016 from former French regions Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées.

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Pair

Pair or PAIR may refer to.

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Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy

The Palace of the Dukes and Estates of Burgundy or Palais des ducs et des États de Bourgogne is a remarkably well-preserved architectural assemblage in Dijon.

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Paul François de Quelen de la Vauguyon

Paul François de Quelen de La Vauguyon or Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, duc de La Vauguyon (30 July 1746, Paris – 14 March 1828, Paris) was a French nobleman.

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Paul, 6th duc de Noailles

Paul de Noailles, 6th Duke of Noailles (4 January 1802 – 29 May 1885) was a French nobleman and historian.

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Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvilliers, duke of Saint-Aignan

Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvilliers, duke of Saint-Aignan (15 November 1684, Paris – 22 January 1776, Paris) was a French diplomat, soldier, chevalier des ordres du Roi and peer of France.

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Peer of the realm

A Peer of the Realm is a member of the highest aristocratic social order, outside the ruling dynasty of the kingdom.

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Peerage

A peerage is a legal system historically comprising hereditary titles in various countries, comprising various noble ranks.

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Peerages in the United Kingdom

The peerage is a legal system comprising both hereditary and lifetime titles in the United Kingdom (as elsewhere in Europe), composed of various noble ranks, and forming a constituent part of the British honours system.

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Pellegrino Rossi

Pellegrino Rossi (13 July 1787 – 15 November 1848) was an Italian economist, politician and jurist.

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Petit Luxembourg

The Petit Luxembourg ("Little Luxembourg") is a French hôtel particulier, currently the residence of the president of the French Senate.

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Philippe Antoine d'Ornano

Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, 1st Comte d'Ornano (January 17, 1784 - October 13, 1863) was a French soldier and political figure who rose to the rank of Marshal of France.

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Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Charles; 2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723), was a member of the royal family of France and served as Regent of the Kingdom from 1715 to 1723.

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Philippe Louis de Noailles

Philippe-Louis-Marc-Antoine, comte de Noailles, prince-duc de Poix, and 2nd Spanish and 1st French duc de Mouchy (21 November or 21 December 1752 — 17 February 1819), was a French soldier, and politician of the Revolution.

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Philippe-Claude de Montboissier de Beaufort

Noël-Philippe-Claude de Montboissier de Beaufort, marquis de Canillac (16 February 1695-31 September 1765), was an 18th-century French soldier, diplomat and peer of France.

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Pierre Amédée Jaubert

Pierre Amédée Emilien Probe Jaubert (3 June 1779 – 28 January 1847) was a French diplomat, academic, orientalist, translator, politician, and traveler.

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Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, comte Daru

Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, comte Daru (12 January 1767 – 5 September 1829) was a French soldier, statesman, historian, and poet.

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Pierre Augereau

Charles Pierre François Augereau, 1st Duc de Castiglione (21 October 1757 – 12 June 1816) was a soldier and general and Marshal of France.

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Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut

Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut or Montaigu, Montagu, known as Cardinal de Laon, born between 1320 and 1325 and died 8 November 1388, was a fourteenth-century French cardinal, who was the bishop of Nevers (1361–1371) and bishop of the Diocese of Laon (1371-1386), advisor to the king of Charles V and peer of France.

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Pierre Berthezène

Pierre, baron Berthezène (24 March 1775, Vendargues - 9 October 1847, Vendargues) was a French general.

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Pierre César Charles de Sercey

Pierre César Charles de Sercey (near Autin, 1753 - Paris, 1836) was a French admiral, most notable for commanding French naval forces in the Indian Ocean from 1796 to 1800.

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Pierre Claude François Daunou

Pierre Claude François Daunou (18 August 176120 June 1840) was a French statesman and historian of the French Revolution and Empire.

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Pierre Claude Pajol

Claude-Pierre, Comte de Pajol (3 February 1772 – 20 March 1844), was a French cavalry general and military commander during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and political figure.

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Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais

Pierre David Édouard de Colbert-Chabanais (Paris, 18 October 1774 – 1853) was a general of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, noted for his unbreakable loyalty to Napoleon I.

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Pierre de Camboust, duc de Coislin

Pierre de Camboust, duc de Coislin (1664–1710) was a duke and peer of France, succeeding his father.

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Pierre de Pardaillan de Gondrin

Pierre de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1692 – 4 November 1733) was the Duke-Bishop of Langres, France.

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Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas

Pierre-Louis Jean Casimir, Count of Blacas d'Aulps (10 January 1771 – 17 November 1839), later created 1st Duke of Blacas (1821), was a French antiquarian, nobleman and diplomat during the Bourbon Restoration.

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Pierre Louis Roederer

Comte Pierre Louis Roederer (15 February 1754 – 17 December 1835) was a French politician, economist, and historian, politically active in the era of the French Revolution and First French Republic.

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Pierre Marc Gaston de Lévis, Duke of Lévis

Pierre-Marc-Gaston de Lévis (7 March 1764, Paris – 15 February 1830), second duke of Lévis, peer of France, was a French politician, aphorist and député to the National Constituent Assembly.

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Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière

Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière (5 November 1772 – 14 January 1849) was a French naval officer.

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Portuguese heraldry

Portuguese heraldry encompasses modern and historic heraldic achievements in Portugal and in the former Portuguese Empire.

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Prince

A prince is a male ruler or member of a monarch's or former monarch's family ranked below a king and above a duke.

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Prince étranger

Prince étranger (English: "foreign prince") was a high, though somewhat ambiguous, rank at the French royal court of the ancien régime.

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Prince de la Moskowa

The titles of Duke of Elchingen (French: Duc d'Elchingen) and Prince of the Moskva (Prince de la Moskowa) were created by Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, for the Marshal of France Michel Ney.

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Prince du sang

A prince du sang (Prince of the Blood) is a person legitimately descended in dynastic line from any of a realm's hereditary monarchs.

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Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours

Prince Louis of Orleans, Duke of Nemours (Louis Charles Philippe Raphaël d'Orléans; 25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) was the second son of King Louis-Philippe I of France, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.

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Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois

Prince Pierre of Monaco, Duke of Valentinois (French: Duc de Valentinois; 24 October 1895 – 10 November 1964) was the father of Rainier III of Monaco.

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Prince's Palace of Monaco

The Prince's Palace of Monaco is the official residence of the Sovereign Prince of Monaco.

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Prince-bishop

A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty.

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Prussian House of Lords

The Prussian House of Lords (Preußisches Herrenhaus) in Berlin was the upper house of the Preußischer Landtag, the parliament of Prussia from 1850 to 1918.

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Raymond-Gaspard de Bonardi de Saint-Sulpice

Raymond-Gaspard de Bonardi comte de Saint-Sulpice (23 October 1761 - 20 June 1835) was a French general of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, noted for his actions as a heavy cavalry commander and who became a Peer of France towards the end of his life.

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Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans

Marshal Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans, 1st Comte Exelmans (13 November 1775 – 22 June 1852) was a distinguished French soldier of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as a political figure of the following period.

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René-Eustache, marquis d'Osmond

René-Eustache, marquis d'Osmond (17 December 1751, Saint-Domingue – 22 February 1838, Paris) was a nobleman who served in the French Army and as a diplomat during the Bourbon Restoration.

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Rethel

Rethel is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

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Richelieu, Indre-et-Loire

Richelieu is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

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Robert, Duke of Bar

Robert I of Bar (8 November 1344 – 12 April 1411) was Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson and Count and then Duke of Bar.

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Roll of arms

A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of coats of arms, usually consisting of rows of painted pictures of shields, each shield accompanied by the name of the person bearing the arms.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims (Archidioecesis Remensis; French: Archidiocèse de Reims) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis (Latin: Dioecesis Bellovacensis, Noviomensis et Silvanectensis; French: Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Langres (Latin: Dioecesis Lingonensis; French: Diocèse de Langres) is a Roman Catholic diocese comprising the département of Haute-Marne in France.

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Royal and noble styles

Styles represent the fashion by which monarchs and noblemen are properly addressed.

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Sarreguemines

Sarreguemines (German:, Lorraine Franconian: Saargemìnn) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

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Seigneurs and Dukes of Retz

Seigneurs and Dukes of Retz owned the '''district of Retz''' or '''Rais''', is in South Brittany.

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Serene Highness

His/Her Serene Highness (abbreviation: HSH, oral address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the sovereign families of Liechtenstein and Monaco.

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Siméon Denis Poisson

Baron Siméon Denis Poisson FRS FRSE (21 June 1781 – 25 April 1840) was a French mathematician, engineer, and physicist, who made several scientific advances.

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Simon Bernard

Baron Simon Bernard (28 April 1779 – 5 November 1839) was a French general of engineers.

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Simon II of Clermont

Simon II of Clermont-Nesle (c. 1210 – 1285/86) was Seigneur (Lord) of Ailly, Maulette and Nesle (in Picardy) (de).

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Simon II of Clermont-Nesle

Simon II of Clermont-Nesle (born after 1250 – died 22 December 1312 or c. February 1313), Peer of France and bishop of Noyon (1297–1301) and Bishop-count of Beauvais (1301–c. 1312).

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Stem duchy

A stem duchy (Stammesherzogtum, from Stamm, meaning "tribe", in reference to the Germanic tribes of the Franks, Saxons, Bavarians and Swabians) was a constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany at the time of the extinction of the Carolingian dynasty (the death of Louis the Child in 911) and through the transitional period leading to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire later in the 10th century.

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Sylvain Charles Valée

Sylvain-Charles, comte Valée (17 December 1773 – 16 August 1846), born in Brienne-le-Château, was a Marshal of France.

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Territorial evolution of France

This article describes the process by which the territorial extent of metropolitan France came to be as it is since 1947.

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The king is dead, long live the king!

"The King is dead, long live the King!", or simply "Long live the King!", is a traditional proclamation made following the accession of a new monarch in various countries.

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The Song of La Palice

"The Song of La Palice" (in French: La chanson de la Palisse) is a burlesque song attributed to Bernard de la Monnoye (1641–1728) about alleged feats of French nobleman and military leader Jacques de la Palice (1470–1525).

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Uzès

Uzès is a small town and a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

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Vendôme

Vendôme is a town in central France and is a subprefecture of the department of Loir-et-Cher.

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Victor Cousin

Victor Cousin (28 November 179214 January 1867) was a French philosopher.

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Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)

Achille Léonce Victor Charles, 3rd Duke of Broglie (28 November 1785 – 25 January 1870), fully Victor de Broglie, was a French peer, statesman, and diplomat.

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Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg

Marie-Victor-Nicolas de Faÿ, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg (22 May 1768 at Château de La Motte-de-Galaure, near Grenoble – 11 November 1850 at Dammarie-lès-Lys, Île-de-France) was a French cavalry military commander under France's Ancien Régime before rising to prominence during the First French Empire.

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Victor Hugo

Victor Marie Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement.

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Victor-Marie d'Estrées

Victor-Marie d'Estrées, Duke of Estrées count then duke (1723) of Estrées (30 November 1660, Paris – 27 December 1737, Paris) was a Marshal of France and subsequently known as the "Maréchal d'Estrées".

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Vidame

Vidame was a feudal title in France, a term descended from mediaeval Latin vicedominus.

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Vidame de Chartres

Vidame de Chartres was a title in the French nobility.

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Viscount Dillon

Viscount Dillon, of Costello-Gallen in the County of Mayo, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.

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Viscounts and Dukes of Uzès

Lords, viscounts and then dukes of Uzès, in the Languedoc.

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War of the Mantuan Succession

The War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War.

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William of Joinville

William of Joinville (French Guillaume de Joinville; died 1226) was a French ecclesiastic.

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William of the White Hands

William of the White Hands (Guillaume aux Blanches Mains; 1135–1202), also called William White Hands, was a French cardinal.

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Writ of acceleration

A writ in acceleration, commonly called a writ of acceleration, was a type of writ of summons that enabled the eldest son and heir apparent of a peer with multiple peerage titles to attend the British or Irish House of Lords, using one of his father's subsidiary titles.

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1801 in France

Events from the year 1801 in France.

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1880 in France

Events from the year 1880 in France.

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Redirects here:

Ancienne pairie, Chamber of Pairs (France), Comte-pairie, Comté-pairie, Duc et pair, Duche-pairie, Duché-pairie, Duke and peer of France, Duke-Bishop, Eveque-duc, French peerage, Pair de France, Pair of France, Pair-ne, Pair-né, Paire de France, Pairie, Pairie de France, Peer of France, Peer of the realm of France, Peerage of france, Peers of France, Peers of the realm of France, Évêque-duc.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_of_France

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