Communication

4161 relations: Aardwolf, Abag Formation, Abbeville, Abbevillian, Abbots Ripton, Abellen language, Aboriginal history of Western Australia, Aboriginal Tasmanians, Acadia National Park, Acamarachi, Acanthochitona zelandica, Acanthomorpha, Acanthuroidei, Acehnese people, Acotango, Acratocnus, Acropomatidae, Acropora pulchra, Acropora secale, Actinidia faveolata, Addlestone, Adirondack Mountains, Adriatic Sea, Aegyrcitherium, Aesculapian snake, African admixture in Europe, African clawless otter, African elephant, African golden wolf, African Pygmies, African wading rat, Agalmaceros, Agathaeromys, Agriculture in the United Kingdom, Agriotherium, Agua Poca, Agulhas Current, Ahklun Mountains, Ahytherium, Aignes-et-Puypéroux, Aiken's Wash, Ailuropoda, Ailuropoda baconi, Ailuropoda microta, Ain (river), Ainu people, Aire Gap, Ajusco, Akan Volcanic Complex, Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park, ..., Akodon spegazzinii, Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia, Alan Thorne, Alaska, Alaska marmot, Albanerpeton, Albanerpetontidae, Albeluvisols, Albrecht Penck, Albuquerque Basin, Alcamo, Alces carnutorum, Aldabra, Aldabrachampsus, Aldeburgh Brick Pit, Aldreth, Alepisauriformes, Aleutian subduction zone, Alexander Makowsky, Alfred Russel Wallace, Algarolutra, Algonquin Provincial Park, Alison S. Brooks, Alitar, Alkali Lakes (California), Allegheny woodrat, Allerød oscillation, Allington Quarry, Alpine chough, Alpine ibex, Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Alpine marmot, Alpine swift, Altai flood, Altamura Man, Alticola, Altiplano, Alvord cutthroat trout, Amargosa River, Amazon River, Ambassidae, Amboseli National Park, Amboy Crater, Amerhippus, American alligator, American bittern, American cheetah, American coot, American Falls Dam, American lion, American lobster, American mink, American mountain deer, Amguid crater, Amiiformes, Ampato, Amphicyon, Amphiuma, Amur leopard, Anabernicula, Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon, Anaheim Bay, Anahim Volcanic Belt, Anancidae, Anancus, Anangula Island, Anarhichadidae, Anastasia Formation, Ancestral Thames, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian pottery, Ancylotherium, Andagua volcanic field, Andean mouse, Andean orogeny, Anglerfish, Anglian stage, Ani (bird), Animas Valley, Anopheles albimanus, Antarctic Cold Reversal, Antarctica, Antarctoneptunea benthicola, Antediluvian, Antelope, Antelope Island State Park, Antifer, Antilles monkey, Antofalla, Anton Rzehak, Antonio Brady, Antonio Stoppani, Antrozoini, Anyuyskiy, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Apacheta-Aguilucho volcanic complex, Apalachee Bay, Aphanius, Aphelocoma, Apogonidae, Appalachian balds, Appalachian bogs, Appearance event ordination, Apure, Apure-Villavicencio dry forests, Aquatic mammal, Aquila (genus), Aquila chrysaetos simurgh, Aquitaine Basin, Aragon, Araucaria angustifolia, Arauco Basin, Archaeoindris, Archaeological Protected Monuments in Sri Lanka, Archaeology and the Book of Mormon, Archaeology of Iowa, Archaeology of Israel, Archaeology of Malawi, Archerfish, Arctic ecology, Arctic sea ice ecology and history, Arctic–alpine, Arctostaphylos morroensis, Arctotherium, Ardleigh Gravel Pit, Arenal Volcano, Arenaria norvegica, Argentina anserina, Arianta arbustorum, Ariomma, Aris Poulianos, Arizaro volcanic field, Arizona shrew, Arkenberge, Arlington Springs Man, Arlington, Washington, Armadillo, Armadillo Peak, Armbruster's wolf, Armenia Fault, Aroeira 3, Arthur Stanley Pease, Arvicola, Ash Mountain (British Columbia), Ashva, Asia Minor ground squirrel, Asiamerica, Asian barbet, Asian palm civet, Asiatic lion, Asplenium scolopendrium, Astoria Fan, Astroides, Atapuerca Mountains, Athene (bird), Atheriniformes, Atlantic bamboo rat, Atlantic Forest, Atlantic ghost crab, Atlin Volcanic Field, Atrato River, Atwell Peak, Aucilla River, Augustów Canal, Auguste Bravard, Auk, Auliscomys, Aulopiformes, Aurochs, Aurunci Mountains, Austin, Texas, Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology, Australian megafauna, Australian raven, Australonyx, Australopithecine, Australopithecus, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus sediba, Austronesian hypothesis, Avachinsky, Avak crater, Avenue House Grounds, Aylesford Pit, Ayyavazhi, Azas Plateau, Azawad, Aziz Ab'Sáber, Azokh Cave, Azrou volcanic field, Aztlanolagus, Öræfajökull, Babirusa, Baboon, Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve, Backstairs Passage, Bactrian camel, Bad Hersfeld, Bad Schandau, Badab-e Surt, Baden Hill, Badwater Basin, Balaenula balaenopsis, Balagansk, Baldface Mountain, Balearic shearwater, Balkan snow vole, Ballaugh Elk, Baltic Ice Lake, Baltic Sea, Baltic Shield, Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Bandfish, Bandung, Banks Lake, Banksia aemula, Banksia canei, Banksia kingii, Banksia marginata, Banksia serrata, Banksia strahanensis, Banton, Romblon, Banwell Caves, Banwell Ochre Caves, Baram River, Baranophrys, Barbara W. Leyden, Barbary macaque, Barbary macaques in Gibraltar, Barbee Lake, Barda Balka, Barind Tract, Bario, Barisan Mountains, Barnea candida, Barranquilla, Barren Island (Andaman Islands), Barry L. Frankhauser, Barton Gulch, Basingstoke, Bastrop County Complex Fire, Bat-eared fox, Bathyclupeidae, Bathyergus, Batrachoididae, Battle Creek Cypress Swamp, Bawdsey, Bawdsey Cliff, Bay duiker, Bay goby, Bazman, Bølling Lake, Bølling oscillation, Bølling-Allerød warming, Bear, Bear dog, Bear Seamount, Bearded seal, Beardfish, Bedford Shale, Bee, Bee-eater, Beech, Beestonian stage, Bela detexta, Bela fiorentina, Bela formica, Bela hispida, Bela hispidula, Bela keepingi, Bela lirifera, Bela megastoma, Bela nevropleura, Bela nitida, Bela nuperrima, Bela plagisculpta, Bela plicatella, Bela proxima, Bela pseudoappeliusi, Bela pseudoexilis, Bela scalariformis, Bela vulpecula, Belchen (Black Forest), Belknap Crater, Bell-Irving River, Bellagio, Lombardy, Beloniformes, Bengal tiger, Benjamin Bonneville, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Beringia, Bermuda, Bermuda night heron, Bermuda towhee, Bertha Parker Pallan, Beryciformes, Beta (plant), Betal Rock Shelter, Bezymianny, Biber glaciation, Biber-Danube interglacial, Bibimys, Big brown bat, Big Cave, Big Lagoon (California), Big Lava Bed, Big Pine volcanic field, Big Rock (glacial erratic), Big Round Top, Big Timber Creek, Big-footed mouse, Bigfoot, Bighorn sheep, Bintulu, Biodiversity of Borneo, Biorhexistasy, Bison, Bison antiquus, Bison latifrons, Bison occidentalis, Black Butte (Oregon), Black rhinoceros, Black Rock Desert, Black Rock Desert volcanic field, Black wildebeest, Black-backed jackal, Black-billed magpie, Black-chested buzzard-eagle, Black-faced blenny, Black-footed ferret, Blackburn, Blackeye goby, Blancan, Blancocamelus, Blandford, Massachusetts, Bleadon Hill, Blennioidei, Blesmol, Blindsight (Watts novel), Bloody Creek crater, Blotched blue-tongued lizard, Blue Rapids, Kansas, Blue Spring Cave, Blue wildebeest, Blue-breasted fairywren, Blunt-snouted dolphin, Blunt-toothed giant hutia, Blytt–Sernander system, Bobbitshole, Belstead, Bobcat, Bog turtle, Bogotá Fault, Bohemian waxwing, Boise National Forest, Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island, Bolson tortoise, Bombinatoridae, Bone Valley Formation, Bonneville cutthroat trout, Bonneville Salt Flats, Bonnie C. Templeton, Bonobo, Book of Mormon, Boomplaas Cave, Bootherium bombifrons, Border Cave, Boreal (age), Boreal Kingdom, Boring Lava Field, Bornean orangutan, Bornean rhinoceros, Borneo elephant, Borneo lowland rain forest, Borsonella hooveri, Bos acutifrons, Bos palaesondaicus, Botfly, Boulder Park, Bouldnor Formation, Bouqaia, Bourne SSSI, Avon, Bovidae, Bowerchalke, Bowhead whale, Bowie Seamount, Brace's emerald, Brachalletes, Brachyprotoma obtusata, Brachyrhizomys, Brachytarsomys, Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis, Brackish water, Bradford Kames, Bradshaw rock paintings, Brain coral, Bramerton, Bramerton Pits, Bramertonian Stage, Brandy Cove, Bransfield Basin, Bratton Downs, Brawley Formation, Brazilian shrew mouse, Brazilians, Brickearth, Brigittenau, Brillenhöhle, Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins, Brindisi, Brine mining, British Isles, Broad-billed parrot, Broken Top, Brotomys, Broward County, Florida, Brown bear, Brown-cheeked rail, Brown-necked parrot, Bruneau Formation, Bruniquel Cave, Bruntál, Brush-tailed porcupine, Brushy Butte, Bubalus cebuensis, Bubalus murrensis, Bubo osvaldoi, Buck Hill (British Columbia), Buckanay Farm Pit, Alderton, Buckel's Bog, Buckland River (Victoria), Buddleja brachiata, Buffalo Rock State Park, Bulldog bat, Bundjalung Nation Timeline, Bunopithecus, Buried valley, Burnaby Lake Regional Park, Burns, Oregon, Burramys, Burrington Combe, Burrowing owl, Burzahom archaeological site, Bus-Obo, Buteo sanya, Buteogallus daggetti, Butterflyfish, Buttermilk Creek Complex, Butternut Creek (Onondaga County), Buzzards Bay, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Bytham River, Cañasgordas Fault, Cacholote, Cadellia, Caeau Pant-y-Bryn, Caesionidae, Caiman venezuelensis, Calabozos, Calabria, Calabrian (stage), Calanque, Calbuco (volcano), Calcariidae, Caldera Basin, Caldesia, Calico Early Man Site, Calidrid, California condor, California gull, California quail, California tiger salamander, Californian turkey, Californiconus californicus, Callosciurus, Caloplaca obamae, Calyptraea chinensis, Camas pocket gopher, Cambisol, Cambodia, Camel, Camelid, Camelops, Camp Rice Formation, Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit, Campidano, Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field, Canaan Valley, Canadian Arctic tundra, Canadian Shield, Canariomys, Cancer (genus), Candiacervus, Canidae, Canis cedazoensis, Canis edwardii, Canis nehringi, Cantabrian brown bear, Canterbury Bight, Canyonlands National Park, Canyons of the Escalante, Cape Cod, Cape lion, Cape mole-rat, Cape Peninsula, Cape short-eared gerbil, Cape York Peninsula, Capitol Reef National Park, Capra (genus), Capricorn and Bunker Group, Capricorn Mountain, Capromeryx minor, Caracal, Carangidae, Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, Carcharhiniformes, Caribbean amber, Caribou Tuya, Carinthia (Slovenia), Carletonomys, Carnac Island, Carnassial, Carnegie Ridge, Carolina Dog, Carpathian Foothills, Carpinteria Tar Pits, Carrion crow, Carson Desert, Carson Sink, Cascades (ecoregion), Caspian tiger, Cassowary, Castle Crags, Castle Lake (California), Castle Rock (volcano), Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge, Castor californicus, Castoridae, Castoroides, Castoroidinae, Casuarius lydekkeri, Catatumbo moist forests, Catfish, Cathartornis, Cathaya, Cathedral Peak (California), Cathole Cave, Catlow Valley, Catocala neogama, Cauca Valley montane forests, Caucasus Mountains, Cauloramphus disjunctus, Cave bear, Cave lynx, Cave of Aroeira, Cave of the Angel, Caves in Misamis Oriental, Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills, Cavia, Cedar Creek District, Celebochoerus, Celeus (bird), Cenozoic, Centinela Springs, Central Amazon Ecological Corridor, Central Lowlands, Central Oregon Coast Range, Centrochelys atlantica, Cercopithecoides, Cerebellum, Cerion (gastropod), Cerrado, Cerro Ascotan, Cerro Azul (Chile volcano), Cerro Blanco (volcano), Cerro Cañapa, Cerro Chanka, Cerro Chao, Cerro Chascon-Runtu Jarita complex, Cerro Chela, Cerro Columa, Cerro del León, Cerro Deslinde, Cerro Machín, Cerro Miscanti, Cerro Mohinora, Cerro Negro de Mayasquer, Cerro Porquesa, Cerro Tilarán, Cerro Tuzgle, Cervalces, Cervalces latifrons, Cervalces scotti, Cervavitus, Cesare Emiliani, Chacoan mara, Chain O'Lakes State Park (Indiana), Chakatah Creek Peak, Chalicothere, Chalicotherioidea, Cham-Furth Depression, Chambourg-sur-Indre, Channel Islands (California), Channel Islands National Park, Channeled Scablands, Charles Deering Estate, Charles M. Wheatley, Charles W. Gilmore, Chasmaporthetes, Chato Aislado, Chato Volcano, Checua, Cheddar Complex, Cheetah, Chelmsford, Chelodina insculpta, Chelonoidis, Chendytes, Chersky (urban-type settlement), Chesapecten, Cheyenne Bottoms, Chiasmodontidae, Chibapsetta, Chicamocha Canyon, Chickahominy River, Chickasaw Bluff, Chikurachki, Chiles (volcano), Chilika Lake, Chillahuita, Chimalhuacán (archaeological site), Chin, Chinese alligator, Chionomys, Chipped-stone crescent, Chitagá-Pamplona Fault, Chittenango ovate amber snail, Chlamys asper, Chocó-Darién moist forests, Chocolate Hills, Choctaw, Choctaw Sea, Cholchol Formation, Chondrocladia, Chonolith, Chorizanthe valida, Chorrera Formation, Chorthippus brunneus, Chorthippus parallelus, Chough, Chronozone, Chubutherium, Chukochya River, Cicuta virosa, Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark, Cima volcanic field, Cinder Mountain, Cingulata, Ciomadul, Circumboreal Region, Cistus ladanifer, Citrus tachibana, Clactonian, Clark Quarry, Clastic dike, Claude Hillaire-Marcel, Claude Nelson Warren, Clearwater River (Saskatchewan), Clevelin Hills, Climate of Minnesota, Climate of Mount Kenya, Climate oscillation, Climatic geomorphology, Clinidae, Clionella sinuata, Cloggs Cave, Clovis culture, Clovis point, Clupeiformes, Coastal geography, Coats-Hines Site, Cobia, Cochiquito Volcanic Group, Cocinetas Basin, Cockburn Island (Antarctica), Cody Scarp, Coelodonta, Coffee rock, Cognitive ecology of religion, Cola de Zorro Formation, Colaptes, Cold seep, Collared lemming, Collared pika, Collmberg, Colne Estuary, Colorado Piedmont, Colorado Plateau, Colorado River, Colossoemys, Columbia Plateau (ecoregion), Columbia Plateau Trail, Columbia River Gorge, Columbian ground squirrel, Columbian mammoth, Columbus Basin, Combtooth blenny, Commensalism, Common bush tanager, Common cicadabird, Common eland, Common firecrest, Common gallinule, Common loon, Common minke whale, Common toad, Common tree frog, Complex-toothed flying squirrel, Conard Fissure, Conchagüita, Concholepas concholepas, Concinnia queenslandiae, Condor, Confederate Gulch and Diamond City, Congo River, Conkling Cavern, Conneaut Lake, Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor, Continent, Continental divide, Conus kahiko, Conus pelagicus, Coot, Coquina, Cordón de Puntas Negras, Cordón del Azufre, Core sample, Cornelia, Free State, Coropuna, Corossol crater, Corpus Christi, Texas, Corrida de Cori, Corriganville, Maryland, Corsac fox, Corsica, Corton Cliffs, Corton Formation, Coso Range, Coso Volcanic Field, Cosquer Cave, Coteau des Prairies, Cottidae, Cotton-top tamarin, Cottonwood Peak, Cougar, Court Hill, Cowthick Quarry, Cox River (New Zealand), Coyote Creek State Park, Coyote Mountains, Cozumel raccoon, Crab Creek, Crag Group, Craighead Caverns, Crane Creek (Melbourne, Florida), Crangon crangon, Crater Lake National Park, Creeping vole, Creeting St Mary Pits, Cretan owl, Crete, Cricetidae, Croatia proper, Crocodylus palaeindicus, Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni, Croizetoceros, Cromer, Cromer Forest Bed, Cromerian Stage, Cropthorne New Inn Section, Crossognathiformes, Crotophaginae, Crump Lake (Oregon), Cryptomeria, Crystal Mountains National Park, Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, Crystal River, Florida, Cuban flightless crane, Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker, Cuban macaw, Cuche Formation, Cuddie Springs, Cuesta, Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument, Cuicocha, Cultural depictions of elephants, Culture of El Salvador, Culture of the United Kingdom, Cumberland Bone Cave, Cutlassfish, Cutler Fossil Site, Cutthroat trout, Cuvieronius, Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Cuyama Valley, Cuyuna Range, Cyclura ricordi, Cygnus paloregonus, Cymric Oil Field, Cyprus dwarf elephant, Cyprus dwarf hippopotamus, Cyrnaonyx, Dacht-i-Navar Group, Dacrycarpus, Dactylopteriformes, Dakhla Oasis, Dalmatian pelican, Damalops, Danakil Alps, Daniel H. Janzen, Danube, Danube Canyon, Danube fan, Danube glaciation, Danube-Gunz interglacial, Dark Mountain, Darling Downs, Darling Scarp, Darwin Crater, Darwin's fox, Dasypus bellus, Data visualization, David Linton (geographer), David Stoddart (geographer), Düben Heath, De Loys' Ape, De-extinction, Deal Test Site, Dean's Blue Hole, Death Valley, Death Valley National Park, Decodon verticillatus, Deepwater cardinalfish, Deer, Deidesheim, Deinotheriidae, Deinotherium, Delaware Basin, Delta smelt, Denali National Park and Preserve, Denis Dutton, Dennis Jenkins, Dent Site, Depression of Granada, Deriba (caldera), Descabezado Grande, Desmarest's hutia, Desmodus draculae, Detailed logarithmic timeline, Devastator Peak, Devín Gate, Devil Mountain Lakes, Devil's Den Cave, Dewart Lake, Dewil Valley, Dhole, Diabolotherium, Diamond Peak (Oregon), Diamond Valley Lake, Dicerandra, Dick Mol, Diego Garcia, Dieng Volcanic Complex, Diesdorf, Diluvium, Dinocyst, Dinofelis, Dioon, Diploria clivosa, Diploria strigosa, Diprotodon, Diprotodontidae, Dire wolf, Discoaster, Discovery Bay Coastal Park, Discovery of human antiquity, Discovery Seamounts, Diselma, Disi Water Conveyance, Divje Babe Flute, Dleskovec Plateau, Dmanisi, Dmanisi skull 5, Dodonaea viscosa, Doedicurus, Dogger Bank, Doggerland, Dome Mountain, Domebo Canyon, Oklahoma, Domestic pig, Domestication of animals, Domestication of the horse, Donald Prothero, Doris Lake, Dormouse, Dorothea Bate, Dottyback, Double Crater, Douglas City, California, Dow's puffin, Downfield Pit, Downpatrick, Downside, Surrey, Dragonet, Driftfish, Drimolen, Dromedary, Dromornithidae, Drumheller Channels National Natural Landmark, Drumlin, Dry River (Crooked River), Dry Tortugas National Park, DSDP 367, Dual inheritance theory, Dubois santeng, Duck Mountain Provincial Park (Manitoba), Dudley Peninsula, Duke of Bedford's vole, Dunbar's number, Dunwich Group, Durango volcanic field, Dusicyon, Dusicyon avus, Dusky shark, Dust Cave, Dwarf elephant, Dye 3, Early human migrations, Early Pleistocene, Earth, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, East African cheetah, East Antarctic Ice Sheet, East Central Texas forests, East Wenatchee, Washington, Eastern Asiatic Region, Eastern brown snake, Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests, Eastern Hills, Bogotá, Eastern mole, Ełk Lake, Ebbor Gorge, Eburonian, Echimys, Echo parakeet, Ecosystem, Ecotone, Edible dormouse, Edison Oil Field, Edith Formation, Edward Packard (businessman, born 1819), Eel, Eelpout, Effigy Mounds National Monument, Egyptian mongoose, Eisriesenwelt, Ekbletomys, Ektopodon, El Altar, El Boleo, El Escondido, El Fin del Mundo, El Kowm (archaeological site), El Laco, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, El Salvador, El Tambor Fault, El Tatio, El Tigre Fault, Elands Bay Cave, Elasmotherium, Elbe–Weser triangle, Eldfell, Eleanor Mary Reid, Elenydd, Elephant, Elephant shrew, Elephas, Elephas celebensis, Elephas hysudricus, Elephas hysudrindicus, Eleutherocercus, Eligmodontia, Elizabeth Warder Crozer Campbell, Elk, Elk Hills Oil Field, Elopiformes, Emi Koussi, Emil Haury, Emmelichthys, Emuruangogolak, Endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago, Enggano language, Engis 2, English Channel, Enid Creek Cone, Environment of India, Eolagurus, Eomyidae, Eoplectreurys, Eotheroides, Ephippidae, Epipalaeolithic Near East, Epoch (geology), Equidae, Equus (genus), Equus alaskae, Equus capensis, Equus conversidens, Equus namadicus, Equus niobrarensis, Equus occidentalis, Equus scotti, Equus semiplicatus, Equus sivalensis, Equus stenonis, Eremotherium, Eridanos (geology), Erie Plain, Erik Trinkaus, Erling Porsild, Erromango, Esjan, Esk River (Canterbury), Espíritu Santo (volcano), Euceratherium, Eucladoceros, Eucommia constans, Eugene Island block 330 oil field, Eulaema meriana, Eulamaops, Euowenia, Euphyes dukesi, Eurasian brown bear, Eurasian cave lion, Eurasian lynx, Eurasian wren, European ass, European badger, European Cenozoic Rift System, European hare, European Ice Age leopard, European jackal, European jaguar, European rabbit, European snow vole, European wildcat, Eurygnathohippus, Euryzygoma, Eutatus, Euthecodon, Euzaphlegidae, Everglades, Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve, Evidence for speciation by reinforcement, Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes, Evolution of insects, Evolution of Macropodidae, Evolution of the horse, Evolution of the wolf, Evolutionary aesthetics, Evolutionary anachronism, Evolutionary psychology, Eyebrowed thrush, Fagotia wuesti, Falkland Sound, Farallon Negro (volcano), Fascioloides magna, Fault (geology), Fauna of Africa, Fauna of Borneo, Fauna of Europe, Fauna of Italy, Fauna of New Guinea, Fauna of Saskatchewan, Fauna of Scotland, Feathertail glider, Felidae, Felis lunensis, Fern House Gravel Pit, Fernando Formation, Fertile Crescent, Fiftytwo Ridge, Fire-stick farming, Firura, Fischer's guiara, Fischland, Flabellipecten flabelliformis, Flagtail, Flandrian interglacial, Flatfish, Flatiron (volcano), Fläming Heath, Flixton Quarry, Flood geology, Flora of Ireland, Flora of Scotland, Flora of the Indian epic period, Flora of Turkey, Florida bonneted bat, Florida mouse, Florida Museum of Natural History, Florida Platform, Florida's Hazelhurst terrace and shoreline, Fluvioglacial landform, Folkestone to Etchinghill Escarpment, Fontana, California, Forests of Azerbaijan, Formosan sika deer, Fort Drum, Florida, Fort Rock-Christmas Lake Valley Basin, Fort Selkirk Vent, Fossil Cave, Fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district, Fossil Lake (Oregon), Fossil water, Foundation Seamounts, Four Craters Lava Field, Four Doors cave site, Telde, Foveaux shag, Foveaux Strait, Fragipan, François E. Matthes, Françoise Gasse, Francis Clark Howell, Francis Parker Shepard, Frank C. Hibben, Frank C. Whitmore Jr., Franklin Glacier Complex, Frankston, Victoria, Frederic William Harmer, Frederick E. Grine, Free-roaming horse management in North America, Fremantle Harbour, Fremont National Forest, Frigatebird, Frigocanthus, Frilled shark, Froghall Brickworks, Frosty Peak Volcano, Fruitvale Oil Field, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, Fumarole Butte, Fundulus zebrinus, Funza, Fusiturris similis, Futuna Island, Vanuatu, Gademotta, Gadfly petrel, Gadiformes, Gage Hill, Gage Roads, Galictis, Gallotia goliath, Gambel's quail, Gaoligong pika, Garden of the Gods, Gardener's Clay Formation, Gareloi Volcano, Garibaldi Lake volcanic field, Garniss Curtis, Gasterosteiformes, Gastornithiformes, Gastropoda, Gaylussite, Gaza City, Gazella borbonica, Gazellospira, Göbekli Tepe, Göttingen Forest, Għar Dalam, Geest, Gegham mountains, Gela, Gelasian, Gemmuloborsonia fierstinei, Gempylidae, Genetic history of Europe, Geocapromys, Geochelone burchardi, Geochelone vulcanica, Geochore, Geography of Arkansas, Geography of Bahrain, Geography of British Columbia, Geography of Croatia, Geography of Cyprus, Geography of Evans County, Georgia, Geography of India, Geography of Indonesia, Geography of Iowa, Geography of Kenya, Geography of Kerala, Geography of London, Geography of Massachusetts, Geography of Poland, Geography of Qatar, Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Geography of South Dakota, Geography of Sri Lanka, Geography of Sydney, Geography of the Falkland Islands, Geography of Wales, Geography of Zimbabwe, Geologic temperature record, Geologic time scale, Geological history of Earth, Geological history of Europe, Geological history of Point Lobos, Geological maps of Senegal, Geology of Alderney, Geology of Arkansas, Geology of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Geology of Bolivia, Geology of Cyprus, Geology of England, Geology of Eritrea, Geology of Essex, Geology of Gambia, Geology of Germany, Geology of Great Britain, Geology of Guam, Geology of Iran, Geology of Japan, Geology of Kansas, Geology of Lesotho, Geology of Malawi, Geology of Mayotte, Geology of Myanmar, Geology of Nebraska, Geology of New England, Geology of New South Wales, Geology of New Zealand, Geology of Norfolk, Geology of North America, Geology of Rhode Island, Geology of Scotland, Geology of Sicily, Geology of Somalia, Geology of Somaliland, Geology of South Africa, Geology of Sudan, Geology of Suffolk, Geology of Surrey, Geology of Taiwan, Geology of Taranaki, Geology of Tasmania, Geology of Texas, Geology of the Bryce Canyon area, Geology of the Canyonlands area, Geology of the Capitol Reef area, Geology of the Comoros, Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, Geology of the Death Valley area, Geology of the Falkland Islands, Geology of the Grand Canyon area, Geology of the Grand Teton area, Geology of the Himalaya, Geology of the Lassen volcanic area, Geology of the Netherlands, Geology of the North Sea, Geology of the Pacific Northwest, Geology of the Rocky Mountains, Geology of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Geology of the United States, Geology of the Yosemite area, Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area, Geology of Uganda, Geology of Wichita Falls, Texas, Geology of Zambia, Geomagnetic reversal, GeoMôn, Geometric morphometrics in anthropology, George F. 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Brian Harland, Waalian interglacial, Waccamaw Formation, Waco Mammoth National Monument, Wagner's mustached bat, Waitetuna River, Wakaleo oldfieldi, Wakulla Springs, Waldringfield Pit, Walker Lake (Nevada), Walking with Beasts, Wallace Smith Broecker, Wallowa Lake, Wallowa Mountains, Walrus, Wandle Park, Croydon, Wanhsien tiger, Wansunt Pit, Ware Formation, Warm Mineral Springs (spring), Warner Lakes, Warner Valley, Water caltrop, Water dropwort, Water opossum, Water rail, Watkins Glen State Park, Watson Lake Cone, Watts Point volcanic centre, Wave-cut platform, Waw an Namus, Wawel Dragon, Würm glaciation, Weald–Artois Anticline, Weever, Weh Island, Weichselian glaciation, Weister Creek, Weizhou Island, Wellington Caves, Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field, Wepwawet, West Bali National Park, West Coyote Hills, West Indian Ocean coelacanth, West Molokai Volcano, West Potrillo Mountains, West Runton Cliffs, West Runton Mammoth, Western Cascades, Western jumping mouse, Western pearlshell, Western Science Center, Westley, California, Weston in Gordano, Weston-in-Gordano SSSI, Wetalth Ridge, Weybourne Cliffs, White Horse Bluff, White Mountains (California), White-eared giant rat, White-edge freshwater whipray, White-footed tamarin, White-tailed ptarmigan, White-throated woodrat, White-toothed rat, Wicklow Mountains, Wiedomys, Wiese, Wila Pukarani, Wild boar, Wild goat, Wild turkey, Wildebeest, Wildlife of Bermuda, Willamette Lowland basin-fill aquifer, Willamette River, Willamette Valley (ecoregion), Willcox Playa, William Davies (palaeontologist), William Mulloy, William Richard Peltier, William Warren Orcutt, Williamson County, Texas, Willow ptarmigan, Wilmington, Massachusetts, Wingegyps, Winsford, Somerset, Winter wren, Wisconsin River, Wishram, Washington, Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field, Wolfe Creek Crater, Wolston, Wolstonian Stage, Wolverine Formation, Wonambi, Wood Canyon Creek, Wood stork, Woodland jumping mouse, Woodlark Island, Wookey railway station, Woolly mammoth, Woolly rhinoceros, Wrangel Island, Wrasse, Wreck Island, Wrocław Valley, Wushan Man, Wyandotte Caves, Wyoming Craton, Xenarthra, Xenocyon, Xenorhinotherium, Xerocrassa geyeri, Xiaoming Wang (paleontologist), Xihoudu, Xylocopa micans, Yamuna, Yanaurcu (Ecuador), Yantarni Volcano, Yarkand hare, Year, Yedoma, Yelkouan shearwater, Yell, Shetland, Yellow-billed magpie, Yellow-rumped warbler, Yeronisos, Yeti, Yosemite National Park, Younger Dryas, Younger Dryas impact hypothesis, Youra Potsherds, Yucamane, Yucatán, Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre, Yunnan, Yunnan horse, Yurlunggur camfieldensis, Zabu, Zacatón, Zaglossus hacketti, Zambezi, Zaniolepis, Zanzibar red colobus, Zapaleri, Zebra duiker, Zeiformes, Zelkova, Zhamanshin crater, Zhoukoudian, Zoarces, Zoarcoidei, Zuffenhausen, Zuytdorp Cliffs, Zygodontomys, Zygomaturus, Zyzomys, 10th millennium BC, 1481 Rhodes earthquake, 1783 Calabrian earthquakes, 1805 Molise earthquake, 1858 in paleontology, 1885 in archaeology, 1959 in paleontology, 1960 in paleontology, 1968 in paleontology, 1969 in paleontology, 1970 in paleontology, 1970 Tonghai earthquake, 1971 in paleontology, 1972 in paleontology, 1975 in paleontology, 1975 Kinnaur earthquake, 1976 in paleontology, 1978 in paleontology, 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake, 1979 in paleontology, 1980 in paleontology, 1981 in paleontology, 1982 in paleontology, 1984 in paleontology, 1986 in paleontology, 1992 in paleontology, 1993 in paleontology, 1994 in paleontology, 1995 in paleontology, 1996 in paleontology, 1997 in paleontology, 1998 in paleontology, 1999 in paleontology, 19th century in ichnology, 2000 in paleontology, 2001 in paleontology, 2002 in paleontology, 2003 in paleontology, 2004 in paleontology, 2005 in paleontology, 2006 in paleontology, 2007 in paleontology, 2008 in paleontology, 2008 in science, 2009 in archosaur paleontology, 2010 in archosaur paleontology, 2010 in paleomammalogy, 2011 in archosaur paleontology, 2012 in archosaur paleontology, 2012 in arthropod paleontology, 2012 in molluscan paleontology, 2012 in paleomammalogy, 2012 in paleontology, 2013 in archosaur paleontology, 2014 in Antarctica, 2014 in paleontology, 2014 West Salt Creek landslide, 2015 in paleontology, 2016 in arthropod paleontology, 2016 in mammal paleontology, 2016 in molluscan paleontology, 2016 in paleontology, 2017 in archosaur paleontology, 2017 in arthropod paleontology, 2017 in mammal paleontology, 2017 in paleobotany, 2017 in paleoichthyology, 2017 in paleomalacology, 2017 in paleontology, 2018 in arthropod paleontology, 2018 in mammal paleontology, 2018 in paleobotany, 2018 in paleoichthyology, 2018 in paleomalacology, 2018 in paleontology, 226 BC Rhodes earthquake, 3D fold evolution. 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Aardwolf

The aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is a small, insectivorous mammal, native to East and Southern Africa.

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Abag Formation

The Abag Formation is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and dates to the Pleistocene period.

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Abbeville

Abbeville is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

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Abbevillian

Abbevillian is a currently obsolescent name for a tool tradition that is increasingly coming to be called Oldowan (or Olduwan).

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Abbots Ripton

Abbots Ripton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.

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Abellen language

Abellen, Abenlen, Aburlin, or Ayta Abellen, is a Sambalic language.

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Aboriginal history of Western Australia

The history of the Aboriginal inhabitants of Western Australia has been dated as existing for 50-70 thousand years before European contact.

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Aboriginal Tasmanians

The Aboriginal Tasmanians (Tasmanian: Palawa) are the indigenous people of the Australian state of Tasmania, located south of the mainland.

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Acadia National Park

Acadia National Park is an American national park located in the state of Maine, southwest of Bar Harbor.

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Acamarachi

Acamarachi (also known as Pili) is a high volcano in northern Chile.

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Acanthochitona zelandica

Acanthochitona zelandica is a species of chiton in the family Acanthochitonidae, also sometimes known as a hairy, or "tufted," chiton.

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Acanthomorpha

Acanthomorpha (meaning "thorn-shaped" in Greek) is an extraordinarily diverse taxon of teleost fishes with spiny-rays.

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Acanthuroidei

Acanthuroidei is a suborder of the Perciformes, the largest order of fish.

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Acehnese people

The Acehnese (also written as Atjehnese and Achinese) are an ethnic group from Aceh, Indonesia on the northernmost tip of the island of Sumatra.

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Acotango

Acotango is the central and highest of a group of stratovolcanoes straddling the border of Bolivia and Chile.

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Acratocnus

Acratocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloth found in Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

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Acropomatidae

Acropomatidae is a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly known as lanternbellies.

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Acropora pulchra

Acropora pulchra is a species of colonial staghorn coral in the family Acroporidae.

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Acropora secale

Acropora secale is a species of branching staghorn stony coral.

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Actinidia faveolata

Actinidia faveolata is an extinct species in the kiwifruit genus, Actinidia.

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Addlestone

Addlestone is a town in Surrey, England, just within the M25 southwest of London.

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Adirondack Mountains

The Adirondack Mountains form a massif in northeastern New York, United States.

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Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula.

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Aegyrcitherium

Aegyrcitherium is an extinct genus of prehistoric rhinoceros endemic to Europe during the Miocene living from 16.9—16 mya existing for approximately.

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Aesculapian snake

The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae.

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African admixture in Europe

African admixture in Europe refers to the presence of admixture events attributable to dispersal of populations inhabiting Africa in the genetic history of Europe.

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African clawless otter

The African clawless otter (Aonyx capensis), also known as the Cape clawless otter or groot otter, is the second-largest freshwater species of otter.

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African elephant

African elephants are elephants of the genus Loxodonta.

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African golden wolf

The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa.

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African Pygmies

The African Pygmies (or Congo Pygmies, variously also "Central African foragers", "African rainforest hunter-gatherers" (RHG) or "Forest People of Central Africa") are a group of tribal ethnicities, traditionally subsisting in a forager and hunter-gatherer lifestyle, native to Central Africa, mostly the Congo Basin.

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African wading rat

The African wading rat or African water rat (Colomys goslingi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Agalmaceros

Agalmaceros is an extinct genus of deer of the Cervidae family, that lived in South America during the Pleistocene.

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Agathaeromys

Agathaeromys is an extinct genus of oryzomyine rodents from the Pleistocene of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.

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Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Agriculture in the United Kingdom uses 69% of the country's land area, employs 1.5% of its workforce (476,000 people) and contributes 0.62% of its gross value added (£9.9 billion).

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Agriotherium

Agriotherium is an extinct genus of bears whose fossils are found Miocene through Pleistocene-aged strata of North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, living from ~13.6–2.5 Ma, existing for approximately.

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Agua Poca

Agua Poca is a monogenetic volcano in the Puelén Department of Argentina.

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Agulhas Current

The Agulhas Current is the western boundary current of the southwest Indian Ocean.

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Ahklun Mountains

The Ahklun Mountains are located in the northeast section of the Togiak National Wildlife Refuge in southwest Alaska.

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Ahytherium

Ahytherium is an extinct genus of megalonychid sloth found in Brazil.

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Aignes-et-Puypéroux

Aignes-et-Puypéroux is a former commune in the Charente department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

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Aiken's Wash

Aiken's Wash is an archaeologically and geologically significant wash located in the Mojave National Preserve in San Bernardino County, California.

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Ailuropoda

Ailuropoda is the only extant genus in the ursid (bear) subfamily Ailuropodinae.

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Ailuropoda baconi

Ailuropoda baconi is an extinct panda from the Late Pleistocene, 750 thousand years ago, and was preceded by A. wulingshanensis and A. microta as an ancestor of the giant panda, A. melanoleuca.

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Ailuropoda microta

Ailuropoda microta is the earliest known ancestor of the giant panda.

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Ain (river)

The Ain is a river in eastern France.

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Ainu people

The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).

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Aire Gap

Aire Gap is a pass through the Pennines in England formed by geologic faults and carved out by glaciers.

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Ajusco

Ajusco is a lava dome volcano located just south of Mexico City, Mexico, in the Tlalpan borough of the city.

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Akan Volcanic Complex

Akan Volcanic Complex is a volcanic group of volcanoes that grew out of the Akan caldera.

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Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park

is a Quasi-National Park in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

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Akodon spegazzinii

Akodon spegazzinii, also known as Spegazzini's akodontMusser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1099 or Spegazzini's grass mouse, is a rodent in the genus Akodon found in northwestern Argentina.

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Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia

Al Harrah is a large basaltic volcanic field in northwestern Saudi Arabia near the Jordanian border.

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Alan Thorne

Alan Gordon Thorne (1 March 1939 – 21 May 2012) was an Australian born academic who was extensively involved with various anthropological events and is considered an authority on interpretations of Aboriginal Australian origins and the human genome.

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Alaska

Alaska (Alax̂sxax̂) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America.

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Alaska marmot

The Alaska marmot (Marmota broweri), also known as the Brooks Range marmot or the Brower's marmot, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.

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Albanerpeton

Albanerpeton is an extinct genus of salamander-like lissamphibian found in North America and Europe.

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Albanerpetontidae

The Albanerpetontidae are an extinct family of superficially salamander-like batrachians.

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Albeluvisols

An albeluvisol in the FAO World Reference Base for Soil Resources is a soil with a thin, dark surface horizon on a bleached subsurface horizon (an albic horizon) that tongues into a clay illuviation (Bt) horizon.

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Albrecht Penck

Albrecht Penck (25 September 1858 – 7 March 1945) was a German geographer and geologist and the father of Walther Penck.

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Albuquerque Basin

The Albuquerque Basin (or Middle Rio Grande Basin) is one of the largest and deepest of the structural basins in the Rio Grande rift.

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Alcamo

Alcamo (Sicilian: Àrcamu) is the fourth-largest town in the province of Trapani in Sicily, with a population of 45,307 inhabitants.

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Alces carnutorum

Alces carnutorum, also called carnute elk, is an extinct species of large moose that lived in Europe during the Early Pleistocene.

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Aldabra

Aldabra is the world's second-largest coral atoll.

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Aldabrachampsus

Aldabrachampsus is an extinct genus of crocodylian.

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Aldeburgh Brick Pit

Aldeburgh Brick Pit is a 0.9 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Aldeburgh in Suffolk.

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Aldreth

Aldreth is a hamlet in Cambridgeshire with about 260 residents (2001 census).

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Alepisauriformes

Alepisauriformes (meaning "lizard form without scales") is an order of fish described by Regan in 1911.

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Aleutian subduction zone

The Aleutian subduction zone is a ~2500 mile-long convergence boundary between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate, that extends from the Alaska Range to the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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Alexander Makowsky

Alexander Makowsky (17 December 1833 in Zwittau – 30 November 1908 in Brünn) was an Austrian botanist, geologist and paleontologist.

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Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 18237 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist.

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Algarolutra

Algarolutra is an extinct endemic genus of otter from the Pleistocene of Corsica and Sardinia.

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Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park is a provincial park located between Georgian Bay and the Ottawa River in Ontario, Canada, mostly within the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District.

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Alison S. Brooks

Alison S. Brooks is an American paleoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work focuses on the Paleolithic, particularly the Middle Stone Age of Africa.

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Alitar

Alitar is a fumarolically active volcano in the Andes.

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Alkali Lakes (California)

The Alkali Lakes are a series of three large playas located in the Surprise Valley of northeastern California, United States.

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Allegheny woodrat

The Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister), is a species of "pack rat" in the genus Neotoma.

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Allerød oscillation

The Allerød oscillation (Allerødtiden) was a warm and moist global interstadial that occurred c.13,900 to 12,900 BP, nearly at the end of the last glacial period.

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Allington Quarry

Allington Quarry is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Maidstone in Kent.

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Alpine chough

The Alpine chough, or yellow-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus), is a bird in the crow family, one of only two species in the genus Pyrrhocorax.

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Alpine ibex

The Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), also known as the steinbock, bouquetin, or simply ibex, is a species of wild goat that lives in the mountains of the European Alps.

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Alpine Lakes Wilderness

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness is a large wilderness area spanning the Central Cascades of Washington state in the United States.

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Alpine marmot

The alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) is a species of marmot found in mountainous areas of central and southern Europe.

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Alpine swift

The Alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba) formerly Apus melba, is a species of swift.

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Altai flood

The Altai flood refers to the cataclysmic flood(s) that according to some geomorphologists swept along the Katun River in the Altai Republic at the end of the last ice age.

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Altamura Man

The Altamura Man is a fossil of the genus Homo discovered in 1993 in a karst sinkhole in the Lamalunga Cave near the city of Altamura, Italy.

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Alticola

Alticola is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Altiplano

The Altiplano (Spanish for "high plain"), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning "place of the Qulla"), Andean Plateau or Bolivian Plateau, in west-central South America, is the area where the Andes are the widest.

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Alvord cutthroat trout

The Alvord cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis, was a subspecies of cutthroat trout.

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Amargosa River

The Amargosa River is an intermittent waterway, 185 miles (298 km) long, in southern Nevada and eastern California in the United States.

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Amazon River

The Amazon River (or; Spanish and Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and either the longest or second longest.

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Ambassidae

The asiatic glassfishes are a family, Ambassidae, of freshwater and marine fishes in the order Perciformes.

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Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park, formerly Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve, is in Kajiado County, Kenya.

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Amboy Crater

Amboy Crater is an extinct North American cinder cone type of volcano that rises above a lava field in southern California.

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Amerhippus

Amerhippus is an extinct subgenus of Equus which includes several species of horses that lived in South America.

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American alligator

The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), sometimes referred to colloquially as a gator or common alligator, is a large crocodilian reptile endemic to the southeastern United States.

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American bittern

The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family of the Pelican order of bird.

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American cheetah

The American cheetah is either of two feline species of the extinct genus Miracinonyx, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (2.6 million to 12,000 years ago) and morphologically similar to the modern cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).

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American coot

The American coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen, is a bird of the family Rallidae.

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American Falls Dam

The American Falls Dam is a concrete gravity-type dam located near the town of American Falls, Idaho, on river mile 714.7 of the Snake River.

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American lion

The American lion (Panthera leo atrox) – also known as the North American cave lion – is an extinct subspecies of lion that lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch (340,000 to 11,000 years ago).

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American lobster

The American lobster (Homarus americanus) is a species of lobster found on the Atlantic coast of North America, chiefly from Labrador to New Jersey.

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American mink

The American mink (Neovison vison) is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America, though human intervention has expanded its range to many parts of Europe and South America.

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American mountain deer

Odocoileus lucasi, historically incorrectly confused with Navahoceros fricki, and known as the American mountain deer, is an extinct species of North American deer.

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Amguid crater

Amguid is a meteorite crater in Algeria.

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Amiiformes

The Amiiformes order of fish has only one extant species, the bowfin (Amia calva).

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Ampato

Ampato (possibly from Quechua hamp'atu or from Aymara jamp'atu both meaning "frog") is a dormant stratovolcano in the Andes of southern Peru, about northwest of Arequipa.

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Amphicyon

Amphicyon ("ambiguous dog") is an extinct genus of large carnivorous bone-crushing mammals, popularly known as bear dogs, of the family Amphicyonidae, subfamily Amphicyoninae, from the Aquitanian Epoch until the early Pleistocene.

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Amphiuma

Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders from the United States, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae.

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Amur leopard

The Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) is a leopard subspecies native to the Primorye region of southeastern Russia and the Jilin Province of northeast China.

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Anabernicula

Anabernicula is an extinct genus of pygmy goose that existed from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene.

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Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon

There are a number of words and phrases in the Book of Mormon that are anachronistic—their existence in the text of the Book of Mormon is at odds with known linguistic patterns, archaeological findings, or known historical events.

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Anaheim Bay

Anaheim Bay is an extensive harbor and wetland complex in Orange County, California in the United States.

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Anahim Volcanic Belt

The Anahim Volcanic Belt is a long volcanic belt, stretching from just north of Vancouver Island to near Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada.

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Anancidae

Anancidae is an extinct family of large herbivorous mammals that were closely related to elephants.

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Anancus

Anancus is an extinct genus of anancid endemic to Africa, Europe, and Asia, that lived during the Turolian age of the late Miocene until the genus' extinction during the early Pleistocene, roughly from 3—1.5 million years ago.

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Anangula Island

Anangula Island (also called Ananiuliak Island; occasionally referred to as Kurityien Anaiuliak, Anaiuliak, Anayulyakh or Anangouliak) is a small island in the Fox Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of southwestern Alaska.

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Anarhichadidae

The wolffish, also known as sea wolves, are a family, Anarhichadidae, of perciform fish.

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Anastasia Formation

The Anastasia Formation is a geologic formation deposited in Florida during the Late Pleistocene epoch.

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Ancestral Thames

The Ancestral Thames is the name given to the geologically ancient precursor to the present day River Thames.

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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River - geographically Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, in the place that is now occupied by the countries of Egypt and Sudan.

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Ancient Egyptian pottery

Ancient Egyptian pottery includes all objects of fired clay from ancient Egypt.

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Ancylotherium

Ancylotherium (from Greek, meaning "hooked beast") is an extinct genus of the family Chalicotheriidae, subfamily Schizotheriinae, endemic to Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene (9.0—1.8 mya), existing for approximately.

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Andagua volcanic field

The Andagua volcanic field (also known as Andahua) is a volcanic field in southern Peru.

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Andean mouse

The Andean mouse (Andinomys edax) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Andean orogeny

The Andean orogeny (Orogenia andina) is an ongoing process of orogeny that began in the Early Jurassic and is responsible for the rise of the Andes mountains.

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Anglerfish

Anglerfish are fish of the teleost order Lophiiformes.

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Anglian stage

The Anglian Stage is the name used in the British Isles for a middle Pleistocene glaciation.

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Ani (bird)

The anis are the three species of near-passerine birds in the genus Crotophaga of the cuckoo family.

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Animas Valley

The Animas Valley is a lengthy and narrow, north-south 85-mi (137 km) long, valley located in western Hidalgo County, New Mexico in the Bootheel Region; the extreme south of the valley lies in Sonora-Chihuahua, in the extreme northwest of the Chihuahuan Desert, the large desert region of the north-central Mexican Plateau and the Rio Grande valley and river system.

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Anopheles albimanus

Anopheles albimanus is a species of mosquito in the order Diptera.

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Antarctic Cold Reversal

The Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR) was an important episode of cooling in the climate history of the Earth during the deglaciation at the close of the last ice age.

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Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent.

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Antarctoneptunea benthicola

Antarctoneptunea benthicola is a species of small-to-medium-sized predatory sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

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Antediluvian

The Antediluvian (alternatively Pre-Diluvian or Pre-Flood, or even Tertiary) period (meaning "before the deluge") is the time period referred to in the Bible between the fall of humans and the Noachian Deluge (the Genesis Flood) in the biblical cosmology.

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Antelope

An antelope is a member of a number of even-toed ungulate species indigenous to various regions in Africa and Eurasia.

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Antelope Island State Park

Antelope Island State Park is a Utah state park on Antelope Island in the Great Salt Lake.

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Antifer

Antifer is an extinct genus of large herbivorous deer of the family Cervidae, endemic to South America during the Pleistocene, living from 2.6 Ma-13,000 years ago and existing for approximately.

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Antilles monkey

The Antilles monkeys (Xenotrichini) are a tribe of extinct primates, which lived on the Greater Antilles as recently as the 16th century.

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Antofalla

Antofalla is a Miocene-Pliocene volcano in Argentina's Catamarca Province.

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Anton Rzehak

Anton Rzehak (26 May 1855 in Neuhof, near Nikolcitz – 31 March 1923 in Brno) was a Moravian geologist, paleontologist and prehistorian.

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Antonio Brady

Sir Antonio Brady (10 November 1811 – 12 December 1881) was an English naturalist, social reformer and British Admiralty official.

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Antonio Stoppani

Antonio Stoppani towards the end of his life. Antonio Stoppani (15 August 18241 January 1891) was an Italian Catholic priest, patriot, geologist and palaeontologist.

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Antrozoini

Antrozoini is a tribe of bats in the subfamily Vespertilioninae of the family Vespertilionidae.

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Anyuyskiy

Anyuyskiy (Анюйский) is a volcano in far eastern Russia, north of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (ABDSP) is a state park located within the Colorado Desert of southern California, United States.

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Apacheta-Aguilucho volcanic complex

Apacheta-Aguilucho volcanic complex is a volcanic complex in Chile.

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Apalachee Bay

Apalachee Bay is a bay in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico occupying an indentation of the Florida coast to the west of where the Florida peninsula joins the United States mainland.

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Aphanius

Aphanius is a genus of pupfishes.

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Aphelocoma

The passerine birds of the genus Aphelocoma include the scrub jays and their relatives.

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Apogonidae

Cardinalfishes are a family, Apogonidae, of ray-finned fishes found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; they are chiefly marine, but some species are found in brackish water and a few (notably Glossamia) are found in fresh water.

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Appalachian balds

In the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States, balds are mountain summits or crests covered primarily by thick vegetation of native grasses or shrubs occurring in areas where heavy forest growth would be expected.

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Appalachian bogs

Appalachian bogs are boreal or hemiboreal ecosystems, which occur in many places in the Appalachian Mountains, particularly the Allegheny and Blue Ridge subranges.

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Appearance event ordination

Appearance event ordination or AEO is a scientific method for biochronology through the ordering of the appearance of fossil mammal genera by multivariate analysis, using conjunctional (overlapping) and disconjunctional (nonoverlapping) range distributions in large sets of data.

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Apure

Apure State (Estado Apure) is one of the 23 states ''(estados)'' into which Venezuela is divided.

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Apure-Villavicencio dry forests

The Apure-Villavicencio dry forests (NT0201) is an ecoregion in Venezuela and Colombia to the east of the eastern cordillera of the Andes.

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Aquatic mammal

Aquatic and semiaquatic mammals are a diverse group of mammals that dwell partly or entirely in bodies of water.

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Aquila (genus)

Aquila is the genus of true eagles.

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Aquila chrysaetos simurgh

Aquila chrysaetos simurgh is an extinct subspecies of the widespread golden eagle.

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Aquitaine Basin

The Aquitaine Basin is, after the Paris Basin, the second largest Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary basin in France, occupying a large part of the country's southwestern quadrant.

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Aragon

Aragon (or, Spanish and Aragón, Aragó or) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.

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Araucaria angustifolia

Araucaria angustifolia, the Paraná pine, Brazilian pine or candelabra tree (pinheiro-do-paraná, araucária or pinheiro brasileiro), is a critically endangered species in the conifer genus Araucaria.

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Arauco Basin

The Arauco Basin (Cuenca de Arauco) is a sediment-filled depression –a sedimentary basin– in south-central Chile.

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Archaeoindris

Archaeoindris fontoynontii is an extinct giant lemur and the largest primate known to have evolved on Madagascar, comparable in size to a male gorilla.

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Archaeological Protected Monuments in Sri Lanka

The archaeological heritage of Sri Lanka is divided in to three ages as Prehistoric (Stone age), Protohistoric (Iron age) and historical periods.

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Archaeology and the Book of Mormon

Since the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, Mormon archaeologists have attempted to find archaeological evidence to support it.

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Archaeology of Iowa

The archaeology of Iowa is the study of the buried remains of human culture within the U.S. state of Iowa from the earliest prehistoric through the late historic periods.

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Archaeology of Israel

The archaeology of Israel is the study of the archaeology of the present-day Israel, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history.

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Archaeology of Malawi

People first began to be interested in Malawi's prehistoric past in the 1920s.

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Archerfish

The archerfish (spinner fish or archer fish) form a monotypic family, Toxotidae, of fish known for their habit of preying on land-based insects and other small animals by shooting them down with water droplets from their specialized mouths.

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Arctic ecology

Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66 33’).

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Arctic sea ice ecology and history

The Arctic sea ice covers less area in the summer than in the winter.

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Arctic–alpine

An Arctic–alpine taxon is one whose natural distribution includes the Arctic and more southerly mountain ranges, particularly the Alps.

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Arctostaphylos morroensis

Arctostaphylos morroensis is a species of manzanita known by the common name Morro manzanita.

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Arctotherium

Arctotherium is an extinct genus of South American short-faced bears within Ursidae of the Pleistocene.

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Ardleigh Gravel Pit

Ardleigh Gravel Pit is a 1.2 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Ardleigh in Essex.

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Arenal Volcano

Arenal Volcano (Volcán Arenal) is an active andesitic stratovolcano in north-western Costa Rica around 90 km northwest of San José, in the province of Alajuela, canton of San Carlos, and district of La Fortuna.

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Arenaria norvegica

Arenaria norvegica, also known as Arctic, English or Norwegian sandwort, is a low growing plant in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae, found in northwest Europe.

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Argentina anserina

Argentina anserina is a synonym of Potentilla anserina L., the accepted name of a perennial flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae.

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Arianta arbustorum

Arianta arbustorum is a medium-sized species of land snail, sometimes known as the "copse snail", a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae.

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Ariomma

Ariomma is a genus of deepwater, marine perciform fishes.

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Aris Poulianos

Aris Poulianos (born on July 24, 1924, in Ikaria) is a Greek anthropologist and archaeologist.

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Arizaro volcanic field

Arizaro volcanic field is a group of volcanoes west of the Salar de Arizaro The volcanic field lies above the western shores of the Salar de Arizaro.

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Arizona shrew

The Arizona shrew (Sorex arizonae) is a species of shrew native to North America.

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Arkenberge

The name Arkenberge was originally given to a natural hill ridge in the Berlin municipality of Blankenfelde in the borough of Pankow.

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Arlington Springs Man

The Arlington Springs man is a set of Late Pleistocene human remains discovered on Santa Rosa Island, one of the Channel Islands located off the coast of Southern California.

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Arlington, Washington

Arlington is a city in northern Snohomish County, Washington, United States, part of the Seattle metropolitan area.

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Armadillo

Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell.

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Armadillo Peak

Armadillo Peak is a 7.5-million-year-old caldera, located about 3 km north of Bourgeaux Creek and northeast of Raspberry Pass, British Columbia, Canada.

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Armbruster's wolf

Armbruster's wolf (Canis armbrusteri) is an extinct species of the genus Canis that was endemic to North America and lived during the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene epoch (1.8 Mya—300,000 years ago).

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Armenia Fault

The Armenia Fault (Falla de Armenia) is an oblique sinistral strike-slip fault in the department of Quindío in west-central Colombia.

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Aroeira 3

Aroeira 3 is a 400,000 year old Homo heidelbergensis hominid skull which was discovered in the Aroeira cave, Portugal.

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Arthur Stanley Pease

Arthur Stanley Pease (September 22, 1881 – January 7, 1964) was a professor of Classics, a respected amateur botanist, and the tenth president of Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts.

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Arvicola

The water voles are large voles in the genus Arvicola.

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Ash Mountain (British Columbia)

Ash Mountain is the highest summit in the Tuya Range of the Stikine Ranges in northcentral British Columbia, Canada, located immediately north of High Tuya Lake at the north end of Tuya Mountains Provincial Park.

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Ashva

Ashva (aśva, अश्व) is the Sanskrit word for a horse, one of the significant animals finding references in the Vedas as well as later Hindu scriptures.

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Asia Minor ground squirrel

The Asia Minor ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus), or Anatolian souslik, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.

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Asiamerica

Asiamerica was a large island formed from the Laurasian landmass and separated by shallow continental seas from Eurasia to the West and eastern North America to the East.

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Asian barbet

A family of birds comprising the Asian barbets, the Megalaimidae were once clubbed with all barbets in the family Capitonidae but the Old World species have been found to be distinctive and are considered, along with the Lybiidae and Ramphastidae, as sister groups.

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Asian palm civet

The Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is a small viverrid native to South and Southeast Asia.

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Asiatic lion

The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) is a lion population in Gujarat, India.

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Asplenium scolopendrium

Asplenium scolopendrium, known as hart's-tongue or hart's-tongue fern (syn. Phyllitis scolopendrium) is a fern in the genus Asplenium, of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Astoria Fan

The Astoria Fan is a submarine fan.

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Astroides

Astroides is a genus of stony cup corals in the family Dendrophylliidae.

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Atapuerca Mountains

The Atapuerca Mountains (Sierra de Atapuerca) is a karstic hill formation near the village of Atapuerca in Castile and León, northern Spain.

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Athene (bird)

Athene is a genus of owls, containing two to four living species, depending on classification.

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Atheriniformes

The Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae.

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Atlantic bamboo rat

The Atlantic bamboo rat (Kannabateomys amblyonyx), or southern bamboo rat, is a spiny rat species from South America, found in humid tropical forests in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.

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Atlantic Forest

The Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the north to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south, and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera.

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Atlantic ghost crab

The Atlantic ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata, is a species of ghost crab, once described as an "occult, secretive alien from the ancient depths of the sea".

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Atlin Volcanic Field

The Atlin Volcanic Field, also called the Llangorse Volcanic Field and the Surprise Lake Volcanic Field, is a group of late-Pleistocene to Holocene cinder cones that lies on the Teslin Plateau east of Atlin Lake, Canada.

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Atrato River

The Atrato River is a river of northwestern Colombia.

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Atwell Peak

Atwell Peak is a dramatic pyramid shaped volcanic peak located at the southern edge of Mount Garibaldi, British Columbia, Canada.

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Aucilla River

The Aucilla River rises in Brooks County, Georgia, USA, close to Thomasville, and passes through the Big Bend region of Florida, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Apalachee Bay.

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Augustów Canal

The Augustów Canal (Kanał Augustowski,, Аўгустоўскі канал) is a cross-border canal built in the 19th century in the present-day Podlaskie Voivodeship of northeastern Poland and the Grodno Region of north-western Belarus (then the Augustów Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland).

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Auguste Bravard

(Pierre Joseph) Auguste Bravard (18 June 1803 – 28 March 1861) was a French mining engineer turned palaeontologist.

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Auk

An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.

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Auliscomys

Auliscomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Aulopiformes

Aulopiformes is a diverse order of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families with about 45 genera and over 230 species.

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Aurochs

The aurochs (or; pl. aurochs, or rarely aurochsen, aurochses), also known as urus or ure (Bos primigenius), is an extinct species of large wild cattle that inhabited Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

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Aurunci Mountains

The Monti Aurunci or Aurunci Mountains is a mountain range of southern Lazio, in central Italy.

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Austin, Texas

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.

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Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology

Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology (also known as Dreamtime or Dreaming stories, songlines, or Aboriginal oral literature) are the stories traditionally performed by Aboriginal peoples within each of the language groups across Australia.

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Australian megafauna

Australian megafauna comprises a number of large animal species in Australia, often defined as species with body mass estimates of greater than or equal to or greater than 130% of the body mass of their closest living relatives.

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Australian raven

The Australian raven (Corvus coronoides) is a passerine bird in the genus Corvus native to much of southern and northeastern Australia.

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Australonyx

Australonyx is an extinct genus of ground sloths, endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene.

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Australopithecine

Australopithecines are generally all species in the related Australopithecus and Paranthropus genera, and it typically includes Kenyanthropus, Ardipithecus, and Praeanthropus.

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Australopithecus

Australopithecus (informal australopithecine or australopith, although the term australopithecine has a broader meaning as a member of the subtribe Australopithecina which includes this genus as well as Paranthropus, Kenyanthropus, Ardipithecus, and Praeanthropus) is an extinct genus of hominins.

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Australopithecus africanus

Australopithecus africanus is an extinct (fossil) species of the australopithecines, the first of an early ape-form species to be classified as hominin (in 1924).

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Australopithecus sediba

Australopithecus sediba is a species of Australopithecus of the early Pleistocene, identified based on fossil remains dated to about 2 million years ago.

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Austronesian hypothesis

The Austronesian hypothesis investigates the widespread radiation of Austronesian languages and speakers out of Asia.

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Avachinsky

Avachinsky (also known as Avacha or Avacha Volcano or Avachinskaya Sopka) (Авачинская сопка, Авача) is an active stratovolcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the far east of Russia.

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Avak crater

Avak is an impact crater centered approximately southeast of Barrow, Alaska, United States.

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Avenue House Grounds

Avenue House Grounds is a ten-acre (four hectares) Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation on East End Road in Church End, Finchley in the London Borough of Barnet.

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Aylesford Pit

Aylesford Pit is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Maidstone in Kent.

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Ayyavazhi

Ayyavazhi (அய்யாவழி, അയ്യാവഴി Ayyāvaḻi, "Path of the Master") is an universalizing henotheistic belief that originated in South India.

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Azas Plateau

Azas Plateau is a volcanic field in Russia.

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Azawad

Azawad (Tuareg: ⴰⵣⴰⵓⴷ, Azawad; أزواد, ʾĀzawād) is the name given to northern Mali by Berbers Touareg rebels, as well as a former short-lived unrecognised proto-state.

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Aziz Ab'Sáber

Aziz Nacib Ab'Sáber (October 24, 1924 – March 16, 2012) was an environmentalist and one of Brazil´s most respected scientists, honored with the highest awards of Brazilian science in geography, geology, ecology and archaeology.

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Azokh Cave

The Azokh Cave (Ազոխի քարանձավ, Azıx mağarası) is a six-cave complex known as a habitation site of prehistoric humans.

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Azrou volcanic field

Azrou volcanic field is a volcanic field in Morocco, close to Ifrane in the Middle Atlas.

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Aztlanolagus

Aztlanolagus is an extinct monotypic genus of rabbit that lived during the Quaternary of the Southern to Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

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Öræfajökull

Öræfajökull, is an ice-covered volcano in south-east Iceland.

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Babirusa

The babirusas, also called deer-pigs (babirusa) are a genus, Babyrousa, in the swine family found in Wallacea, or specifically the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru.

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Baboon

Baboons are Old World monkeys belonging to the genus Papio, part of the subfamily Cercopithecinae which are found natively in very specific areas of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve

Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve (BCNPMR) is a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage Site on the northern part of Ambergris Caye in Belize.

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Backstairs Passage

The Backstairs Passage is a strait in South Australia lying between Fleurieu Peninsula on the Australian mainland and Dudley Peninsula on the eastern end of Kangaroo Island.

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Bactrian camel

The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) is a large, even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of Central Asia.

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Bad Hersfeld

The festival and spa town of Bad Hersfeld (Bad is "spa" in German; the Old High German name of the city was Herolfisfeld) is the district seat of the Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse, Germany, roughly 50 km southeast of Kassel.

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Bad Schandau

Bad Schandau (Žandov) is a spa town in Germany, in the south of the Free State of Saxony and the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

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Badab-e Surt

Badab Soort (باداب سورت) is a natural site in Mazandaran Province in northern Iran, south of the city of Sari, and west of Orost village.

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Baden Hill

The Baden Hills are four glacier-made kames near the community of Baden in the Township of Wilmot, Ontario, Canada.

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Badwater Basin

Badwater Basin is an endorheic basin in Death Valley National Park, Death Valley, Inyo County, California, noted as the lowest point in North America, with a depth of below sea level.

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Balaenula balaenopsis

Balaenula balaenopsis is an extinct species of right whale in the genus Balaenula.

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Balagansk

Balagansk (Балага́нск) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Balagansky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

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Baldface Mountain

Baldface Mountain is a conical butte-like summit in the West-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

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Balearic shearwater

The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae.

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Balkan snow vole

The Balkan snow vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi, also known as Martino's snow vole is the only member of the genus Dinaromys.

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Ballaugh Elk

In 1819 Thomas Kewish, a blacksmith, and James Taubman, a local brewer, discovered the nearly perfect skeleton of an extinct “elk” in a marl pit at Ballaugh, Isle-of-Man.

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Baltic Ice Lake

The Baltic Ice Lake is a name given by geologists to a freshwater lake that gradually formed in the Baltic Sea basin as glaciation retreated from that region at the end of the Pleistocene.

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Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Poland, Germany and the North and Central European Plain.

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Baltic Shield

The Baltic Shield (or Fennoscandian Shield) is a segment of the Earth's crust belonging to the East European Craton, representing a large part of Fennoscandia, northwestern Russia and the northern Baltic Sea.

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Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve

The Bamingui-Bangoran National Park complex is a national park and biosphere reserve located in the northern region of the Central African Republic.

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Bandfish

Bandfishes are a family, Cepolidae, of perciform marine fishes.

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Bandung

Bandung (Sundanese:, Bandung, formerly Dutch: Bandoeng), is the capital of West Java province in Indonesia and Greater Bandung made up of 2 municipalities and 38 districts, making it Indonesia's 2nd largest metropolitan area with over 8.5 millions inhabitants listed in the 2015 Badan Pusat Statistik data.

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Banks Lake

Banks Lake is a long reservoir in central Washington in the United States.

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Banksia aemula

Banksia aemula, commonly known as the wallum banksia, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae.

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Banksia canei

The mountain banksia (Banksia canei) is a species of shrub in the plant genus Banksia.

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Banksia kingii

Banksia kingii is an extinct species of tree or shrub in the plant genus Banksia.

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Banksia marginata

Banksia marginata, commonly known as the silver banksia, is a species of tree or woody shrub in the plant genus Banksia found throughout much of southeastern Australia.

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Banksia serrata

Banksia serrata, commonly known as old man banksia, saw banksia, saw-tooth banksia and red honeysuckle, is a species of woody shrub or tree of the genus Banksia in the family Proteaceae.

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Banksia strahanensis

Banksia strahanensis is an extinct species of tree or shrub in the plant genus Banksia.

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Banton, Romblon

, officially the, (formerly known as Jones), is a fifth-class settlement_text in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people.

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Banwell Caves

Banwell Caves are a 1.7-hectare geological and biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Banwell, North Somerset, England notified in 1963.

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Banwell Ochre Caves

Banwell Ochre Caves are a 12.46-hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Banwell, North Somerset, notified in 1983.

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Baram River

The Baram River (Sungai Baram) is a river in Sarawak on the island of Borneo.

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Baranophrys

Baranophrys is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian of questionable taxonomic status.

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Barbara W. Leyden

Barbara W. Leyden (18 December 1949 – 4 February 2006) was an American palynologist and paleoecologist.

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Barbary macaque

The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), also known as Barbary ape or magot, is a species of macaque unique for its distribution outside Asia.

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Barbary macaques in Gibraltar

The Barbary Macaque population in Gibraltar is the only wild monkey population in the European continent.

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Barbee Lake

Barbee Lake is a fresh water lake located in Warsaw, Indiana, United States.

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Barda Balka

Barda Balka is an archeological site near the Little Zab and Chamchamal in the north of modern-day Iraq.

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Barind Tract

Barind Tract (alternately called the Varendra Tract in English and Borendro Bhumi in Bengali) is the largest Pleistocene era pysiographic unit in the Bengal Basin.

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Bario

Bario is a community of 13 to 16 villages located on the Kelabit Highlands in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, lying at an altitude of 1000 m (3280 ft) above sea level.

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Barisan Mountains

The Bukit Barisan or the Barisan Mountains are a mountain range on the western side of Sumatra, Indonesia, covering nearly 1,700 km (1,050 mi) from the north to the south of the island.

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Barnea candida

Barnea candida is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pholadidae.

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Barranquilla

Barranquilla is a city and municipality located in northern Colombia.

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Barren Island (Andaman Islands)

Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea, dominated by Barren Volcano, the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from Sumatra to Myanmar.

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Barry L. Frankhauser

Barry L. Frankhauser is an archaeologist who has worked in Australia and New Zealand.

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Barton Gulch

Barton Gulch is an archaeological site in southwest Montana that has provided very important information concerning some of the earliest residents of the Paleo-Indian period in the northwest United States.

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Basingstoke

Basingstoke is the largest town in the modern county of Hampshire (Southampton and Portsmouth being cities.) It is situated in south central England, and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon.

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Bastrop County Complex Fire

The Bastrop County Complex fire was the most destructive wildfire in Texas history, striking areas of Bastrop County in September and October 2011.

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Bat-eared fox

The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is a species of fox found on the African savanna, named for its large ears,.

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Bathyclupeidae

Bathyclupeidae is a family of Perciformes.

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Bathyergus

Bathyergus is the genus of dune mole-rats endemic to South Africa.

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Batrachoididae

Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes.

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Battle Creek Cypress Swamp

Battle Creek Cypress Swamp (BCCS) is a forested wetland near Prince Frederick in Calvert County, Maryland, United States.

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Bawdsey

Bawdsey is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, eastern England.

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Bawdsey Cliff

Bawdsey Cliff is a 17.4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Felixstowe in Suffolk.

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Bay duiker

The bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis), also known as the black-striped duiker and the black-backed duiker, is a forest-dwelling duiker native to western and southern Africa.

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Bay goby

Lepidogobius lepidus, the bay goby or finescale goby, is a species of goby native to the Pacific coast of North America from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico where it can be found on muddy substrates from the intertidal zone to.

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Bazman

Bazman (بزمان, also known as Kuh-e Bazman) is a stratovolcano in a remote desert region of Sistan and Baluchestan Province in south-eastern Iran.

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Bølling Lake

Bølling Lake (Bølling Sø), is a shallow lake of central Jutland in Denmark, slightly west of Silkeborg, between Kragelund and Engesvang.

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Bølling oscillation

The Bølling oscillation, also Bølling interstadial, was a cool temperate climatic interstadial between the glacial Oldest Dryas and Older Dryas stadials, between 14,700 and 14,100 BP, near to the end of the last glacial period.

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Bølling-Allerød warming

The Bølling-Allerød interstadial was an abrupt warm and moist interstadial period that occurred during the final stages of the last glacial period.

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Bear

Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.

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Bear dog

Amphicyonidae is an extinct family of large terrestrial carnivorans belonging to the suborder Caniformia which inhabited North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa from the Middle Eocene subepoch to the Pleistocene epoch 46.2—1.8 Mya, existing for about.

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Bear Seamount

The Bear Seamount is a guyot or flat-topped underwater volcano in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Bearded seal

The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), also called the square flipper seal, is a medium-sized pinniped that is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean.

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Beardfish

The beardfishes consist of a single extant genus, Polymixia, of deep-sea marine ray-finned fish named for their pair of long hyoid barbels.

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Bedford Shale

The Bedford Shale is a shale geologic formation in the states of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia in the United States.

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Bee

Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the European honey bee, for producing honey and beeswax.

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Bee-eater

The bee-eaters are a group of near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae containing three genera and 27 species.

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Beech

Beech (Fagus) is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia, and North America.

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Beestonian stage

The Beestonian Stage is the name for an early Pleistocene stage used in the British Isles.

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Bela detexta

Bela detexta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela fiorentina

Bela fiorentina is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela formica

Bela formica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela hispida

Bela hispida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela hispidula

Bela hispidula is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela keepingi

Bela keepingi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela lirifera

Bela lirifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela megastoma

Bela megastoma is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela nevropleura

Bela nevropleura is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela nitida

Bela nitida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela nuperrima

Bela nuperrima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela plagisculpta

Bela plagisculpta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela plicatella

Bela plicatella is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela proxima

Bela proxima is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela pseudoappeliusi

Bela pseudoappeliusi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela pseudoexilis

Bela pseudoexilis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela scalariformis

Bela scalariformis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Bela vulpecula

Bela vulpecula is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Belchen (Black Forest)

The Belchen,, or Black Forest Belchen (Schwarzwälder Belchen) is the fourth highest summit of the Black Forest after the Feldberg, Seebuck and the Herzogenhorn.

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Belknap Crater

Belknap Crater is a shield volcano in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Bell-Irving River

The Bell-Irving River is a tributary of the Nass River in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Bellagio, Lombardy

Bellagio (Belàs in Lombard) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.

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Beloniformes

Beloniformes is an order composed of six families (and about 264 species) of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish.

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Bengal tiger

The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the most numerous tiger subspecies in Asia, and was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals by 2011.

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Benjamin Bonneville

Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (April 14, 1796 – June 12, 1878) was a French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper, and explorer in the American West.

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Bering Land Bridge National Preserve

The Bering Land Bridge National Preserve is one of the most remote United States national park areas, located on the Seward Peninsula.

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Beringia

Beringia is defined today as the land and maritime area bounded on the west by the Lena River in Russia; on the east by the Mackenzie River in Canada; on the north by 72 degrees north latitude in the Chukchi Sea; and on the south by the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Bermuda night heron

The Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes) is an extinct heron species from Bermuda.

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Bermuda towhee

The Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus) is an extinct passerine of the towhee genus confined to Bermuda.

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Bertha Parker Pallan

Bertha Pallan (née Parker; August 30, 1907 – October 8, 1978) was an American archaeologist.

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Beryciformes

The Beryciformes are a poorly-understood order of carnivorous ray-finned fishes consisting of 7 families, 30 genera, and 161 species.

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Beta (plant)

Beta is a genus in the flowering plant family Amaranthaceae.

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Betal Rock Shelter

Betal Rock Shelter (Betalov spodmol), a karst cave located on the south-eastern edge of the Lower Pivka river valley on a slope just above the road from Postojna to Bukovje is a site, where rich cultural sediment layers with remains of stone tools, artifacts and numerous fossilized bones of contemporary animals were found.

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Bezymianny

Bezymianny (Безымянный, meaning unnamed) is an active stratovolcano in Kamchatka, Russia.

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Biber glaciation

The Biber glaciation (Biber-Kaltzeit), Biber Glacial (Biber-Glazial), Biber Complex (Biber-Komplex) or Biber Ice Age (Biber-Eiszeit) is the oldest glacial period of the Pleistocene epoch.

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Biber-Danube interglacial

The Biber-Danube interglacial (Biber-Donau-Interglazial) or Biber-Danube warm period (Biber-Donau-Warmzeit) is the oldest named warm period of the Pleistocene epoch in the Alps.

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Bibimys

Bibimys is a genus of new world rats.

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Big brown bat

The big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) is a widespread species of bat found throughout North America, Central America, the Caribbean, and extreme northern South America.

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Big Cave

Big Cave is a small shield volcano located in northern California in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of the Pacific Northwest.

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Big Lagoon (California)

Big Lagoon is the southernmost and largest of three similar lagoons within Humboldt Lagoons State Park, along the coast of Humboldt County, California.

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Big Lava Bed

The Big Lava Bed, located in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the southwestern area of the State of Washington, originated from a 500-foot-deep crater in the northern center of the bed.

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Big Pine volcanic field

Big Pine volcanic field is a volcanic field in Inyo County, California.

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Big Rock (glacial erratic)

Big Rock (also known as either Okotoks Erratic or, by the Blackfoot, as Okotok) is a 16,500-tonne (18,200-ton) boulder that lies on the otherwise flat, relatively featureless, surface of the Canadian Prairies in Alberta.

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Big Round Top

Big Round Top is a boulder-strewn hill notable as the topographic high point of the Gettysburg Battlefield and for 1863 American Civil War engagements for which Medals of Honor were awarded.

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Big Timber Creek

Big Timber Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Big-footed mouse

Big-footed mice (Macrotarsomys) are a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae.

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Bigfoot

In North American folklore, Bigfoot or Sasquatch is a hairy, upright-walking,ape-like being who reportedly dwells in the wilderness and leaves behind large footprints.

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Bighorn sheep

The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a species of sheep native to North America named for its large horns.

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Bintulu

Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Biodiversity of Borneo

The Borneo is located in Sunda Shelf which is an extensive region in Southeast Asia of immense importance in terms of biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeography of fauna and flora that had attracted AR Wallace and biologists all over the world.

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Biorhexistasy

The Theory of Biorhexistasy describes climatic conditions necessary for periods of soil formation (pedogenesis) separated by periods of soil erosion.

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Bison

Bison are large, even-toed ungulates in the genus Bison within the subfamily Bovinae.

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Bison antiquus

Bison antiquus, the ancient or antique bison, was the most common large herbivore of the North American continent for over 10,000 years, and is a direct ancestor of the living American bison.

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Bison latifrons

Bison latifrons (also known as the giant bison or long-horned bison) is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Bison occidentalis

Bison occidentalis is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America from about 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, spanning the end of the Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene.

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Black Butte (Oregon)

Black Butte is a stratovolcano (not a cinder cone) west of Sisters, Oregon in Deschutes National Forest.

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Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros or hook-lipped rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Black Rock Desert

The Black Rock Desert is a semi-arid region (in the Great Basin shrub steppe eco-region), of lava beds and playa, or alkali flats, situated in the Black Rock Desert–High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, a silt playa north of Reno, Nevada that encompasses more than of land and contains more than of historic trails.

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Black Rock Desert volcanic field

The Black Rock Desert volcanic field in Millard County, Utah, is a cluster of several volcanic features of the Great Basin such as Pavant Butte and Tabernacle Hill.

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Black wildebeest

The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species.

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Black-backed jackal

The black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is a canid native to two areas of Africa, separated by roughly 900 km.

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Black-billed magpie

The black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia), also known as the American magpie, is a bird in the crow family that inhabits the western half of North America, from Colorado, to southern coastal Alaska to northern California, northern Nevada, northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, central Kansas, and Nebraska.

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Black-chested buzzard-eagle

The black-chested buzzard-eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus) is a bird of prey of the hawk and eagle family (Accipitridae).

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Black-faced blenny

The black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) is a small benthic fish from the family Tripterygiidae (triplefin-blennies).

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Black-footed ferret

The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), also known as the American polecatHeptner, V. G. (Vladimir Georgievich); Nasimovich, A. A; Bannikov, Andrei Grigorevich; Hoffmann, Robert S. (2001).

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Blackburn

Blackburn is a town in Lancashire, England.

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Blackeye goby

The blackeye goby (Rhinogobiops nicholsii) is a species of true goby in the family Gobiidae.

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Blancan

The Blancan North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology (NALMA), typically set from 4,750,000 to 1,806,000 years BP, a period of.

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Blancocamelus

Blancocamelus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore the family Camelidae, endemic to North America during the Pliocene through Pleistocene 4.9 mya—300,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Blandford, Massachusetts

Blandford is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Bleadon Hill

Bleadon Hill is a 13.52 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest just north of the village of Bleadon, North Somerset, notified in 1999.

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Blennioidei

Blenny (from the Greek ἡ βλέννα and τό βλέννος, mucus, slime) is a common name for a type of fish.

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Blesmol

The blesmols, also known as mole-rats, or African mole-rats, are burrowing rodents of the family Bathyergidae.

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Blindsight (Watts novel)

Blindsight is a hard science fiction novel by Canadian writer Peter Watts, published by Tor Books in 2006.

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Bloody Creek crater

Bloody Creek crater, which is also known as the Bloody Creek structure, is a in diameter elliptical feature that is located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Blotched blue-tongued lizard

The blotched blue-tongued lizard (Tiliqua nigrolutea), also known as the southern blue-tongued lizard or blotched blue-tongued skink is a blue-tongued skink endemic to south-eastern Australia.

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Blue Rapids, Kansas

Blue Rapids is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States.

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Blue Spring Cave

Blue Spring Cave is a cave located in White County, Tennessee, on the north side of Blue Spring Cove.

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Blue wildebeest

The blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the common wildebeest, white-bearded wildebeest or brindled gnu, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest.

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Blue-breasted fairywren

The blue-breasted fairywren (Malurus pulcherrimus), or blue-breasted wren, is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae.

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Blunt-snouted dolphin

The blunt-snouted dolphin (Platalearostrum hoekmani, "Albert Hoekman's spoon-rostrum") is a prehistoric pilot whale known from a single specimen (NMR-9991-00005362), consisting of a partial rostrum, partial maxilla, partial premaxilla, and partial vomer.

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Blunt-toothed giant hutia

The blunt-toothed giant hutia (Amblyrhiza inundata) is an extinct species of giant hutia from Anguilla and Saint Martin that is estimated to have weighed between 50 and 200 kg (110 and 440 lb).

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Blytt–Sernander system

The Blytt-Sernander classification, or sequence, is a series of north European climatic periods or phases based on the study of Danish peat bogs by Axel Blytt (1876) and Rutger Sernander (1908).

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Bobbitshole, Belstead

Bobbitshole is a 1.7 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Belstead, on the southern outskirts of Ipswich in Suffolk.

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Bobcat

The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a North American cat that appeared during the Irvingtonian stage of around 1.8 million years ago (AEO).

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Bog turtle

The bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) is a critically endangered species of semiaquatic turtle endemic to the eastern United States.

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Bogotá Fault

No description.

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Bohemian waxwing

The Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a starling-sized passerine bird that breeds in the northern forests of Eurasia and North America.

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Boise National Forest

Boise National Forest is a National Forest covering of the U.S. state of Idaho.

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Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island

Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island (Большой Ляховский), or Great Lyakhovsky, is the largest of the Lyakhovsky Islands belonging to the New Siberian Islands archipelago between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in northern Russia.

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Bolson tortoise

The Bolson tortoise (Gopherus flavomarginatus), also called the Mexican giant tortoise or yellow-margined tortoise, is a species of tortoise from North America.

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Bombinatoridae

The Bombinatoridae are often referred to as fire-bellied toads because of their brightly colored ventral sides, which show they are highly toxic.

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Bone Valley Formation

The Bone Valley Formation is a geologic formation in Florida.

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Bonneville cutthroat trout

The Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah) is a subspecies of cutthroat trout native to tributaries of the Great Salt Lake, U.S.A. Most of the fish's current and historic range is in Utah, but they are also found in Idaho, Wyoming, and Nevada.

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Bonneville Salt Flats

The Bonneville Salt Flats is a densely packed salt pan in Tooele County in northwestern Utah.

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Bonnie C. Templeton

Bonnie Carolyn Templeton (October 23, 1906 – January 29, 2002) was an American botanist.

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Bonobo

The bonobo (Pan paniscus), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan; the other is Pan troglodytes, or the common chimpanzee.

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Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon is a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from approximately 2200 BC to AD 421.

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Boomplaas Cave

Boomplaas Cave is located in the Cango Valley in the foothills of the Swartberg mountain range, north of Oudtshoorn, Eden District Municipality in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

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Bootherium bombifrons

Bootherium is an extinct bovid genus from the middle to late Pleistocene of North America which contains a single species, Bootherium bombifrons.

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Border Cave

Border Cave is a rock shelter on the western scarp of the Lebombo Mountains in KwaZulu-Natal near the border between South Africa and Swaziland.

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Boreal (age)

In paleoclimatology of the Holocene, the Boreal was the first of the Blytt-Sernander sequence of north European climatic phases that were originally based on the study of Danish peat bogs, named for Axel Blytt and Rutger Sernander, who first established the sequence.

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Boreal Kingdom

The Boreal Kingdom or Holarctic Kingdom (Holarctis) is a floristic kingdom identified by botanist Ronald Good (and later by Armen Takhtajan), which includes the temperate to Arctic portions of North America and Eurasia.

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Boring Lava Field

The Boring Lava Field is an extinct Plio-Pleistocene volcanic field zone with at least 32 cinder cones and small shield volcanoes lying within a radius of 13 miles (21 km) of Kelly Butte, which is approximately 4 miles (6 km) east of downtown Portland, Oregon, in the United States.

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Bornean orangutan

The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is a species of orangutan native to the island of Borneo.

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Bornean rhinoceros

The Bornean rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni), also known as Eastern Sumatran rhinoceros or Eastern hairy rhinoceros, is one of the three subspecies of Sumatran rhinoceros.

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Borneo elephant

The Borneo elephant, also called the Borneo pygmy elephant, is a subspecies of Asian elephant that inhabits northeastern Borneo, in Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Borneo lowland rain forest

Borneo lowland rain forest is an ecoregion, within the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome, of the large island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.

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Borsonella hooveri

Borsonella hooveri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

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Bos acutifrons

Bos acutifrons is the most ancient representative of the genus Bos.

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Bos palaesondaicus

Bos palaesondaicus occurred on Pleistocene Java (Indonesia) and belongs to the Bovinae subfamily.

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Botfly

Botflies, also known as warble flies, heel flies and gadflies, are a family of flies technically known as Oestridae.

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Boulder Park

Boulder Park National Natural Landmark, along with the nearby McNeil Canyon Haystack Rocks and Sims Corner Eskers and Kames natural landmarks, illustrate well-preserved examples of classic Pleistocene ice stagnation landforms that are found in Washington.

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Bouldnor Formation

The Bouldnor Formation is a geological formation in the Hampshire Basin of southern England.

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Bouqaia

Bouqaia is a basin in the Homs Gap, Syria, at the foot of the Marmarita hills.

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Bourne SSSI, Avon

Bourne SSSI, Avon is an 8.47 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Burrington, North Somerset, notified in 1992.

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Bovidae

The Bovidae are the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, antelopes, wildebeest, impala, gazelles, sheep, goats, muskoxen, and domestic cattle.

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Bowerchalke

Bowerchalke is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Salisbury.

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Bowhead whale

The bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) is a species of the family Balaenidae, in suborder Mysticeti, and genus Balaena, which once included the right whale.

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Bowie Seamount

Bowie Seamount is a large submarine volcano in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, located west of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada.

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Brace's emerald

Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei) is an extinct species of hummingbird which was endemic to the main island of the Bahamas, New Providence.

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Brachalletes

Brachalletes was an early marsupial from the Pleistocene deposits of Australia.

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Brachyprotoma obtusata

Brachyprotoma obtusata (also known as the short-faced skunk) is an extinct genus of skunk of the Pleistocene epoch what is now North America.

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Brachyrhizomys

Brachyrhizomys is an extinct genus of ground-dwelling herbivorous rodent that lived in Miocene to Pleistocene of China and India.

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Brachytarsomys

Brachytarsomys is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae.

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Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis

Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis is an extinct rodent from northwestern Madagascar.

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Brackish water

Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater.

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Bradford Kames

Bradford Kames is the name given to a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in north Northumberland, England.

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Bradshaw rock paintings

Bradshaw rock paintings, Bradshaw rock art, Bradshaw figures or The Bradshaws, are terms used to describe one of the two major regional traditions of rock art found in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia.

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Brain coral

Brain coral is a common name given to various corals in the families Mussidae and Merulinidae, so called due to their generally spheroid shape and grooved surface which resembles a brain.

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Bramerton

Bramerton is a village in South Norfolk 4¾ miles (7½ km) south-east of Norwich, just north of the main A146 Norwich-Lowestoft road and on the south bank of the River Yare.

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Bramerton Pits

Bramerton Pits is a Site of Special Scientific Interest north of the village of Bramerton in Norfolk on the southern banks of the River Yare.

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Bramertonian Stage

The Bramertonian Stage is the name for an early Pleistocene biostratigraphic stage in the British Isles.

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Brandy Cove

Brandy Cove or Welsh Bae gîl is a very small beach in the Gower Peninsula, south Wales, that is much less accessible than Caswell Bay immediately to the east.

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Bransfield Basin

The Bransfield Basin is a back-arc rift basin located off the Northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.

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Bratton Downs

Bratton Downs is a 395.8 hectare biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, near the villages of Bratton, Edington and Westbury.

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Brawley Formation

The Brawley Formation is a geologic formation in the Colorado Desert of southern California.

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Brazilian shrew mouse

The Brazilian shrew mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), also known as the blarinine akodont,Musser and Carleton, 2005 is a rodent in the tribe Akodontini from the Atlantic Forest of eastern and southeastern Brazil.

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Brazilians

Brazilians (brasileiros in Portuguese) are citizens of Brazil.

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Brickearth

Brickearth is a term originally used to describe superficial windblown deposits found in southern England.

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Brigittenau

Brigittenau is the 20th district of Vienna (20.). It is located north of the central districts, north of Leopoldstadt on the same island area between the Danube and the Danube Canal.

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Brillenhöhle

The Brillenhöhle (Brillenhöhle, literally spectacles cave) is a cave ruin, located west of Ulm on the Swabian Alb in south-western Germany, where archaeological excavations have documented human habitation since as early as 30,000 years ago.

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Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins

Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins is a 154.3 hectare (381.3 acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Wookey Hole and Priddy in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, notified in 1987.

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Brindisi

Brindisi (Brindisino: Brìnnisi; Brundisium; translit; Brunda) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.

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Brine mining

Brine mining is the extraction of useful materials (elements or compounds) which are naturally dissolved in brine.

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British Isles

The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man and over six thousand smaller isles.

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Broad-billed parrot

The broad-billed parrot or raven parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus) is a large extinct parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Broken Top

Broken Top is a glacially eroded complex stratovolcano.

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Brotomys

Brotomys is an extinct genus of rodent in the family Echimyidae.

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Broward County, Florida

Broward County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida.

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Brown bear

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a bear that is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.

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Brown-cheeked rail

The brown-cheeked rail or eastern water rail (Rallus indicus) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Brown-necked parrot

The brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis), sometimes known in aviculture as the uncape parrot, is a large ''Poicephalus'' parrot species endemic to Africa consisting of the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot (P. fuscicollis fuscicollis) and grey-headed parrot (P. f. suahelicus) subspecies.

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Bruneau Formation

The Bruneau Formation is a geologic formation in Idaho.

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Bruniquel Cave

Bruniquel Cave is an archeological site near Bruniquel, in an area which has many paleolithic sites, east of Montauban in southwestern France.

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Bruntál

Bruntál (Freudenthal in Schlesien, Bruntal, Latin: Vallis Gaudiorum, Vrudental) is a town located near the western boundary of the Moravian-Silesian Region, in Czech Silesia.

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Brush-tailed porcupine

The brush-tailed porcupines are a genus, Atherurus, of Old World porcupines found in Asia or Africa.

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Brushy Butte

Brushy Butte is a small, poorly studied, shield volcano located immediately east of Timbered Crater, south-southeast of the Medicine Lake Highlands in northern California, U.S. (near where Siskiyou County, California is adjacent to Shasta County, California).

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Bubalus cebuensis

The Cebu tamaraw (Bubalus cebuensis) is a fossil dwarf buffalo discovered in the Philippines, and first described in 2006.

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Bubalus murrensis

Bubalus murrensis, the European water buffalo, is an extinct Bovine that lived in Europe during the Pleistocene.

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Bubo osvaldoi

Bubo osvaldoi is an extinct species of horned owl from Pleistocene of Cuba.

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Buck Hill (British Columbia)

Buck Hill is a hill in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located north of Clearwater.

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Buckanay Farm Pit, Alderton

Buckanay Farm Pit, Alderton is a 0.7 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Alderton in Suffolk.

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Buckel's Bog

Buckel's Bog was a 160-acre, shallow periglacial lake or a glade that occupied the headwater region of the North Branch of the Casselman River in Garrett County, Maryland during the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Buckland River (Victoria)

The Buckland River, a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the alpine region of Victoria, Australia.

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Buddleja brachiata

Buddleja brachiata is endemic to southern Brazil from Goiás to São Paulo, where it grows on disturbed areas along rivers.

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Buffalo Rock State Park

Buffalo Rock State Park & Effigy Tumuli is an Illinois state park on in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States.

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Bulldog bat

The bat family Noctilionidae, commonly known as bulldog bats or fishing bats, is represented by two species, the greater and the lesser bulldog bats.

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Bundjalung Nation Timeline

The Bundjalung people are a large Aboriginal nation, a federation of a number of groups of clans which occupy the land from Grafton on the Clarence river of northern New South Wales north to the town of Ipswich and the Beaudesert, in southern Queensland, and down around the other side of the Great Dividing Range and back to Grafton.

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Bunopithecus

Bunopithecus is an extinct genus of primate represented by one species, Bunopithecus sericus, a gibbon or gibbon-like ape.

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Buried valley

A buried valley is an ancient river or stream valley that has been filled with glacial or unconsolidated sediment.

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Burnaby Lake Regional Park

Burnaby Lake is a lake located in Burnaby, British Columbia and is the focal geographic feature and namesake of Burnaby Lake Regional Park.

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Burns, Oregon

Burns is a city in and the county seat of Harney County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Burramys

Burramys is a genus of the family Burramyidae, and is represented by one living and 3 extinct (fossil) species.

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Burrington Combe

Burrington Combe is a Carboniferous Limestone gorge near the village of Burrington, on the north side of the Mendip Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, in North Somerset, England.

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Burrowing owl

The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America.

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Burzahom archaeological site

The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Bus-Obo

Bus-Obo is a high cinder cone in Mongolia.

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Buteo sanya

Buteo sanya is an extinct species of Buteo that went extinct in the Late Pleistocene epoch.

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Buteogallus daggetti

Buteogallus daggetti, occasionally called "Daggett's eagle" or the "walking eagle", is an extinct species of long-legged hawk which lived in southwest North America during the Pleistocene.

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Butterflyfish

The butterflyfish are a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group.

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Buttermilk Creek Complex

Buttermilk Creek Complex refers to the remains of a paleolithic settlement along the shores of Buttermilk Creek in present-day Salado, Texas dated to approximately 15,500 years old.

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Butternut Creek (Onondaga County)

Butternut Creek is a stream in the greater Syracuse, New York area and a tributary of Limestone Creek, part of the Oneida Lake watershed.

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Buzzards Bay

Buzzards Bay is a bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

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Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

The Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP) is in south-western Uganda.

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Bytham River

The Bytham River was one of the great Pleistocene rivers of central and eastern England until it was destroyed by the advancing ice sheets of the Anglian Glaciation around 450,000 years ago.

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Cañasgordas Fault

The Cañasgordas Fault (Falla de Cañasgordas) is an oblique thrust fault in the department of Antioquia in northwestern Colombia.

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Cacholote

The cacholotes are four species of relatively large, heavy-billed Furnariids in the genus Pseudoseisura.

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Cadellia

Cadellia is a monotypic genus of trees in the botanical family Surianaceae.

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Caeau Pant-y-Bryn

Caeau Pant-y-Bryn is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

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Caesionidae

The fusiliers are a family, Caesionidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes.

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Caiman venezuelensis

Caiman venezuelensis is an extinct species of caiman that lived in South America during the Pleistocene.

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Calabozos

Calabozos is a Holocene caldera in central Chile's Maule Region (7th Region).

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Calabria

Calabria (Calàbbria in Calabrian; Calavría in Calabrian Greek; Καλαβρία in Greek; Kalavrì in Arbëresh/Albanian), known in antiquity as Bruttium, is a region in Southern Italy.

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Calabrian (stage)

Calabrian is a subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch of the geologic time scale, defined as ~1.8 Ma.—781,000 years ago ± 5,000 years, a period of ~. The end of the stage is defined by the last magnetic pole reversal (781 ± 5 Ka) and plunge into an ice age and global drying possibly colder and drier than the late Miocene (Messinian) through early Pliocene (Zanclean) cold period.

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Calanque

A calanque ("inlet"; calanca, pl. calanche; calanca, pl. calancas) is a narrow, steep-walled inlet that is developed in limestone, dolomite, or other carbonate strata and found along the Mediterranean coast.

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Calbuco (volcano)

Calbuco (Volcán Calbuco) is a stratovolcano in southern Chile, located southeast of Llanquihue Lake and northwest of Chapo Lake, in the Los Lagos Region, and close to the cities of Puerto Varas and Puerto Montt.

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Calcariidae

Calcariidae is a small family of passerine birds.

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Caldera Basin

Caldera Basin (Cuenca de Caldera) is a sedimentary basin located in the coast of northern Chile west of Copiapó.

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Caldesia

Caldesia is a genus of aquatic plants.

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Calico Early Man Site

The Calico Early Man Site is an archaeological site in an ancient Pleistocene lake located near Barstow in San Bernardino County in the central Mojave Desert of southern California.

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Calidrid

The calidrids or typical waders are a group of Arctic-breeding, strongly migratory wading birds.

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California condor

The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is a New World vulture, the largest North American land bird.

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California gull

The California gull (Larus californicus) is a medium-sized gull, smaller on average than the herring gull but larger on average than the ring-billed gull, though it may overlap in size greatly with both.

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California quail

The California quail (Callipepla californica), also known as the California valley quail or valley quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family.

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California tiger salamander

The California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) is a vulnerable amphibian native to California.

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Californian turkey

The Californian turkey (Meleagris californica) is an extinct species of turkey indigenous to the Pleistocene and early Holocene of California.

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Californiconus californicus

Californiconus californicus, common name the Californian cone, is a species of small, predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails.

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Callosciurus

Callosciurus is a genus of squirrels collectively referred to as the "beautiful squirrels".

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Caloplaca obamae

Caloplaca obamae is a species of lichen in the fungus genus Caloplaca.

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Calyptraea chinensis

Calyptraea chinensis, common name the Chinese hat snail or Chinese hat shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails.

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Camas pocket gopher

The camas pocket gopher (Thomomys bulbivorus), also known as the camas rat or Willamette Valley gopher, is a rodent, the largest member in the genus Thomomys, of the family Geomyidae.

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Cambisol

A Cambisol in the FAO World Reference Base for Soil Resources is a soil with a beginning of soil formation.

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Cambodia

Cambodia (កម្ពុជា, or Kampuchea:, Cambodge), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, prĕəh riəciənaacak kampuciə,; Royaume du Cambodge), is a sovereign state located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.

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Camel

A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back.

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Camelid

Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda.

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Camelops

Camelops is an extinct genus of camel that roamed western North America from the end of the Pliocene to the end of the Pleistocene.

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Camp Rice Formation

The Camp Rice Formation is a geologic formation in Texas.

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Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit

Campden Tunnel Gravel Pit is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1988.

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Campidano

Campidano (Campidànu) is a plain located in the south-western area of Sardinia, Italy, covering approximately 100 kilometres between Cagliari and Oristano.

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Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Field

The Campo de Calatrava volcanic field is a volcanic field in Spain.

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Canaan Valley

Canaan Valley is an oval, bowl-like upland valley in northeastern Tucker County, West Virginia, USA.

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Canadian Arctic tundra

The Canadian Arctic tundra is a biogeographic designation for Northern Canada's terrain generally lying north of the tree line or boreal forest, that corresponds with the Scandinavian Alpine tundra to the east and the Siberian Arctic tundra to the west inside the circumpolar tundra belt of the Northern hemisphere.

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Canadian Shield

The Canadian Shield, also called the Laurentian Plateau, or Bouclier canadien (French), is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geological shield) that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent (the North American Craton or Laurentia).

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Canariomys

Canariomys is an extinct genus of rodents (Old World rats and mice) that once existed on the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, part of the Canary Islands, Spain.

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Cancer (genus)

Cancer is a genus of marine crabs in the family Cancridae.

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Candiacervus

Candiacervus is an extinct genus of deer native to Pleistocene Crete.

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Canidae

The biological family Canidae (from Latin, canis, “dog”) is a lineage of carnivorans that includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals.

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Canis cedazoensis

Canis cedazoensis is an extinct species of smaller Canidae which was endemic to North America from the Blancan stage of the Pliocene epoch through the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene epoch living 4.9 Ma—300,000 years ago.

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Canis edwardii

Canis edwardii is an extinct species of genus Canis which was endemic to most of North America from the Late Blancan stage of the Pliocene epoch through to the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene epoch, living 2.3 Mya—300,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Canis nehringi

Canis nehringi is an extinct species of canid.

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Cantabrian brown bear

Cantabrian brown bear refers to a population of Eurasian brown bears (Ursus arctos arctos) living in the Cantabrian Mountains of Spain.

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Canterbury Bight

Canterbury Bight is a 135 km stretch of coastline between Dashing Rocks (north Timaru) and the southern side of Banks Peninsula (Birdlings Flat) on the eastern side of the South Island, New Zealand.

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Canyonlands National Park

Canyonlands National Park is an American national park located in southeastern Utah near the town of Moab.

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Canyons of the Escalante

The Canyons of the Escalante is a collective name for the erosional landforms created by the Escalante River and its tributariesthe Escalante River Basin.

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Cape Cod

Cape Cod is a geographic cape extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States.

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Cape lion

The Cape lion (Panthera leo melanochaita) was a subpopulation of the Southern African lion in South Africa's Cape region, which is locally extinct since the mid-19th century.

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Cape mole-rat

The Cape mole-rat (Georychus capensis) is a species of mole-rat endemic to South Africa.

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Cape Peninsula

The Cape Peninsula (Kaapse Skiereiland) is a generally rocky peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African continent.

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Cape short-eared gerbil

The Cape short-eared gerbil (Desmodillus auricularis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Cape York Peninsula

Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia.

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Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park is an American national park located in south-central Utah.

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Capra (genus)

Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats, composed of up to nine species, including the wild goat, the markhor, and several species known as ibex.

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Capricorn and Bunker Group

The islands and reefs of the Capricorn and Bunker Group are situated astride the Tropic of Capricorn at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef, approximately 80 kilometres east of Gladstone, which is situated on the central coast of the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.

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Capricorn Mountain

Capricorn Mountain is one of the several volcanic peaks of the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Capromeryx minor

Capromeryx minor, sometimes known as the dwarf pronghorn, is a very small, extinct species of pronghorn-like antilocaprid ungulate discovered in the La Brea Tar Pits of California and elsewhere.

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Caracal

The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India.

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Carangidae

The Carangidae are a family of fish which includes the jacks, pompanos, jack mackerels, runners, and scads.

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Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere

Carbon dioxide is an important trace gas in Earth's atmosphere.

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Carcharhiniformes

Carcharhiniformes, the ground sharks, with over 270 species, are the largest order of sharks.

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Caribbean amber

"Caribbean Amber" is a commercial name for artificially treated Colombian copal.

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Caribou Tuya

Caribou Tuya is a basaltic subglacial mound in far northwestern British Columbia that began eruptive activity under glacial ice during the Fraser glaciation (25 to 10 ka).

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Carinthia (Slovenia)

Carinthia (Koroška), also Slovene Carinthia or Slovenian Carinthia (Slovenska Koroška), is a traditional region in northern Slovenia.

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Carletonomys

Carletonomys cailoi is an extinct rodent from the Pleistocene (Ensenadan) of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

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Carnac Island

Carnac Island is a, A Class, island nature reserve about south-west of Fremantle in Western Australia.

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Carnassial

Carnassials are paired upper and lower teeth (either molars or premolars and molars) modified in such a way as to allow enlarged and often self-sharpening edges to pass by each other in a shearing manner.

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Carnegie Ridge

The Carnegie Ridge is an aseismic ridge on the Nazca Plate that is being subducted beneath the South American Plate.

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Carolina Dog

The Carolina dog is a landrace of medium-sized, feral dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States, especially in isolated stretches of longleaf pines and cypress swamps.

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Carpathian Foothills

Carpathian Foothills or Subcarpathia (Підкарпаття) or Ciscarpathia (Передкарпаття) is a plain and transitional region in the Western Ukraine and northern Romania between Carpathian Mountains to the southwest and number of plain regions to the east and north (bordering Moldavian Plateau to the southeast and east, Podillia Upland to the northeast and east, Roztochia Upland to the north, Sian Lowland to the northwest).

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Carpinteria Tar Pits

The Carpinteria Tar Pits (also Carpinteria Oil Seeps) are a series of natural asphalt lakes situated in the southern part of Santa Barbara County in southern California.

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Carrion crow

The carrion crow (Corvus corone) is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae and the genus Corvus which is native to western Europe and eastern Asia.

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Carson Desert

The Carson Desert is a desert in the Lahontan Basin and the desert valley of Churchill County, Nevada (U.S.), which receives an average annual precipitation.

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Carson Sink

Carson Sink is a playa in the northeastern portion of the Carson Desert that was formerly the terminus of the Carson River.

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Cascades (ecoregion)

The Cascades ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, and California.

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Caspian tiger

The Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is an extinct tiger population.

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Cassowary

Cassowaries, genus Casuarius, are ratites (flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone) that are native to the tropical forests of New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Indonesia), nearby islands, and northeastern Australia.

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Castle Crags

Castle Crags is a dramatic and well-known rock formation in Northern California.

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Castle Lake (California)

Castle Lake is a glacial lake (cirque lake or tarn) located in the Trinity Mountains, in Siskiyou County of northern California.

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Castle Rock (volcano)

Castle Rock is a volcanic plug located west of Iskut and 8 km northwest of Tuktsayda Mountain in British Columbia, Canada.

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Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge

Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge is offshore from Crescent City in northern California.

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Castor californicus

Castor californicus is an extinct species of beaver that lived in western North America from the end of the Miocene to the early Pleistocene.

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Castoridae

The family Castoridae contains the two living species of beavers and their fossil relatives.

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Castoroides

Castoroides, or giant beaver, is an extinct genus of enormous beavers that lived in North America during the Pleistocene.

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Castoroidinae

Castoroidinae is a subfamily of beaver-grouped rodents that lived in North America, and many resembled modern beavers.

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Casuarius lydekkeri

Casuarius lydekkeri is an extinct species of cassowary.

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Catatumbo moist forests

The Catatumbo moist forests (NT0108) is an ecoregion in Venezuela and Colombia to the west and east of Lake Maracaibo.

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Catfish

Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish.

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Cathartornis

Cathartornis is an ancient bird of the Teratornithidae family.

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Cathaya

Cathaya is a genus in family Pinaceae and has one known living species, Cathaya argyrophylla.

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Cathedral Peak (California)

Cathedral Peak is part of the Cathedral Range, a mountain range in the south-central portion of Yosemite National Park in eastern Mariposa and Tuolumne Counties.

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Cathole Cave

Cathole Cave, Cat Hole Cave or Cathole Rock Cave, is a cave near Parc Cwm long cairn at Parc le Breos, on the Gower Peninsula, Wales.

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Catlow Valley

The Catlow Valley is a basin in Harney County, Oregon, United States.

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Catocala neogama

The Bride (Catocala neogama) is an Erebidae species from North America.

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Cauca Valley montane forests

The Cauca Valley montane forests (NT0109) is an ecoregion in western Colombia.

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Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region.

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Cauloramphus disjunctus

Cauloramphus disjunctus is a species of small colonial bryozoan found encrusting rocks in shallow parts of the sea near Japan.

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Cave bear

The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) was a species of bear that lived in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene and became extinct about 24,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum.

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Cave lynx

The cave lynx or Mediterranean cave lynx (Lynx spelaeus or Lynx pardinus spelaeus) is an extinct felid species that lived during the Pleistocene.

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Cave of Aroeira

The Cave of Aroeira is an archaeological and paleoanthropological site in the central limestone massif of the Portuguese Estremadura.

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Cave of the Angel

The Cave of the Angel refers to a several cave-related structures placed at Aras mountain range at the town of Lucena, Córdoba province in Spain.

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Caves in Misamis Oriental

Misamis Oriental can be found in Northern Mindanao, Philippines.

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Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills

The Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills can be found in south-west County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

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Cavia

Cavia is a genus in the subfamily Caviinae that contains the rodents commonly known as guinea pigs or cavies.

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Cedar Creek District

The Cedar Creek District, also known as the Cedar Creek Locality Archaeological Site, is a Pleistocene archaeological site near Carnegie, Washita County, Oklahoma.

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Celebochoerus

Celebochoerus was an extinct genus of giant suid, an even-toed ungulate, that existed during the Pliocene and Pleistocene in Sulawesi, Indonesia.

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Celeus (bird)

Celeus is a genus in the woodpecker family, Picidae, found in tropical and subtropical forests and woodlands of Central and South America.

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Cenozoic

The Cenozoic Era meaning "new life", is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and, extending from 66 million years ago to the present day.

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Centinela Springs

The Centinela Springs (Aguaje de Centinela or Aguaje de la Centinela) were a valued source of local spring water for Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela in Southern California.

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Central Amazon Ecological Corridor

The Central Amazon Ecological Corridor (Corredor Ecológico Central da Amazônia) is an ecological corridor in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, that connects a number of conservation units in the Amazon rainforest.

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Central Lowlands

The Central Lowlands or Midland Valley is a geologically defined area of relatively low-lying land in southern Scotland.

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Central Oregon Coast Range

The Central Oregon Coast Range is the middle section of the Oregon Coast Range, in the Pacific Coast Ranges physiographic region, and located in the west-central portion of the state of Oregon, United States roughly between the Salmon River and the Umpqua River and the Willamette Valley and the Pacific Ocean.

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Centrochelys atlantica

Centrochelys atlantica is an extinct species of turtle that lived in the Pleistocene and was first recorded in the volcanic crater on Sal, Cape Verde.

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Cercopithecoides

Cercopithecoides is an extinct genus of Old world monkey from Africa which lived during the Miocene to the Pleistocene period.

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Cerebellum

The cerebellum (Latin for "little brain") is a major feature of the hindbrain of all vertebrates.

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Cerion (gastropod)

Cerion is a genus of small to medium-sized tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Cerionidae, sometimes known as the peanut snails.

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Cerrado

The Cerrado is a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and Minas Gerais.

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Cerro Ascotan

Cerro Ascotan (also known as del Jardin) is a volcano on the border between Chile and Argentina.

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Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)

Cerro Azul (blue hill in Spanish), sometimes referred to as Quizapu, is an active stratovolcano in the Maule Region of central Chile, immediately south of Descabezado Grande.

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Cerro Blanco (volcano)

Cerro Blanco is a caldera in the Andes of the Catamarca Province in Argentina.

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Cerro Cañapa

Cerro Cañapa is an elongated mountain in Bolivia close to the border with Chile.

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Cerro Chanka

Cerro Chanka (also known as Chanka or Pabellon) is a Pleistocene lava dome in the Andes.

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Cerro Chao

Cerro Chao is a lava flow complex associated with the Cerro del León volcano in the Andes.

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Cerro Chascon-Runtu Jarita complex

Cerro Chascon-Runtu Jarita is a complex of lava domes located inside, but probably unrelated to, the Pastos Grandes caldera.

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Cerro Chela

Chela is a volcano in Chile that was active between 3.75±0.5 and 4.11±0.25 million years ago.

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Cerro Columa

Cerro Columa, or Cerro Colluma, is a crater in Bolivia.

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Cerro del León

Cerro del León is a stratovolcano located in El Loa province, Antofagasta Region, Chile.

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Cerro Deslinde

Cerro Deslinde is a high volcano in Chile, just northeast of the El Tatio geothermal field.

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Cerro Machín

Cerro Machín is a stratovolcano located in Tolima Department, Colombia.

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Cerro Miscanti

Cerro Miscanti is a mountain located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile, immediately south of Chiliques and north of Miñiques.

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Cerro Mohinora

Cerro Mohinora is an extinct volcano that is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range in the Mexican state of Chihuahua located in the municipality of Guadalupe y Calvo.

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Cerro Negro de Mayasquer

Cerro Negro de Mayasquer is a volcano on the border of Colombia and Ecuador.

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Cerro Porquesa

Cerro Porquesa is an approximately high (above base) rhyodacite lava dome in the Andes.

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Cerro Tilarán

The Cerro Tilarán Volcano is an andesitic shield volcano in Costa Rica.

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Cerro Tuzgle

Cerro Tuzgle is a dormant stratovolcano in the Susques Department of Jujuy Province in Argentina.

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Cervalces

Cervalces is an extinct deer genus that lived during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

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Cervalces latifrons

Cervalces latifrons, the broad-fronted moose, was a large, moose-like deer of the holarctic regions of Europe and Asia dating from the Pleistocene epoch.

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Cervalces scotti

Cervalces scotti, the elk moose or stag-moose, is an extinct species of large moose that lived in North America during the Late Pleistocene epoch.

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Cervavitus

Cervavitus is a genus of prehistoric deer that lived from the late Miocene (Vallesian age) to the Early Pleistocene (Villafranchian age) in parts of Western and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and China.

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Cesare Emiliani

Cesare Emiliani (8 December 1922 – 20 July 1995) was an Italian-American scientist, geologist, micropaleontologist, and the founder of paleoceanography, developing the timescale of marine isotope stages, which despite modifications remains in use today.

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Chacoan mara

The Chacoan mara, Dolichotis salinicola, is a relatively large South American rodent of the cavy family.

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Chain O'Lakes State Park (Indiana)

Chain O'Lakes is an Indiana state park on in Noble County, Indiana, in the United States.

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Chakatah Creek Peak

Chakatah Creek Peak is a subglacial mound in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Chalicothere

Chalicotheres (from Greek chalix, "gravel" + therion, "beast") is an extinct group of herbivorous, odd-toed ungulate (or perissodactyl) mammals spread throughout North America, Eurasia, and Africa from the Middle Eocene until the Early Pleistocene, existing from 46.2 mya to just 781,000 years ago.

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Chalicotherioidea

Chalicotherioidea is an extinct group of clawed perissodactyls that lived from the early Eocene to the Pleistocene subepochs.

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Cham-Furth Depression

The Cham-Furth Depression (Cham-Further Senke, Všerubská vrchovina) is a lowland in the Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest that separates the Upper Palatinate Forest from the Bavarian Forest.

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Chambourg-sur-Indre

Chambourg-sur-Indre is a French commune the department of Indre-et-Loire in the region of Centre-Val de Loire.

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Channel Islands (California)

The Channel Islands are an archipelago of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of southern California along the Santa Barbara Channel in the United States of America.

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Channel Islands National Park

Channel Islands National Park is an American national park that consists of five of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of the U.S. state of California, in the Pacific Ocean.

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Channeled Scablands

The Channeled Scablands are a relatively barren and soil-free region of interconnected relict and dry flood channels, coulees and cataracts eroded through Palouse loess and into typically flat-lying basalt flows by cataclysmic floods within eastern part of the U.S. state of Washington.

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Charles Deering Estate

Charles Deering Estate (also known as Deering Estate at Cutler) was the Florida home of Charles Deering until 1927 when he died at the estate.

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Charles M. Wheatley

Charles Moore Wheatley (16 March 1822 Ongar, England – 6 May 1882 Phoenixville, Pennsylvania) was a noted English-American miner and palaeontologist of the 19th century.

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Charles W. Gilmore

Charles Whitney Gilmore (March 11, 1874 – September 27, 1945) was an American paleontologist who gained renown in the early 20th century for his work on vertebrate fossils during his career at the United States National Museum (now the National Museum of Natural History).

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Chasmaporthetes

Chasmaporthetes, also known as hunting or running hyena, is an extinct genus of hyenas distributed in Eurasia, North America, and Africa during the Pliocene-Pleistocene epochs, living from 4.9 million to 780,000 years ago, existing for about.

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Chato Aislado

Chato Aislado is a volcano in Chile.

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Chato Volcano

Chato Volcano, sometimes called "Cerro Chato" (Spanish for, literally, "Flat Hill"), is an inactive volcano in north-western Costa Rica north-west of San José, in the province of Alajuela, canton of San Carlos, and district of La Fortuna.

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Checua

Checua is a preceramic open area archaeological site in Nemocón, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

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Cheddar Complex

The Cheddar Complex is a 441.3 hectare (1090.5 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Cheddar around the Cheddar Gorge and north east to Charterhouse in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, notified in 1952.

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Cheetah

List |F. jubata Erxleben, 1777 |F. jubatus Schreber, 1775 |Felis guttata Hermann, 1804 |F. venatica Griffith, 1821 |Acinonyx venator Brookes, 1828 |F. fearonii Smith, 1834 |F. megaballa Heuglin, 1868 |C. jubatus Blanford, 1888 |Cynælurus jubata Mivart, 1900 |C. guttatus Hollister, 1911 --> The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat of the subfamily Felinae that occurs in Southern, North and East Africa, and a few localities in Iran. The species is IUCN Red Listed as vulnerable, as it suffered a substantial decline in its historic range in the 20th century due to habitat loss, poaching, illegal pet trade, and conflict with humans. By 2016, the global cheetah population has been estimated at approximately 7,100 individuals in the wild. Several African countries have taken steps to improve cheetah conservation measures. It is the fastest land animal. The only extant member of the genus Acinonyx, the cheetah was formally described by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1775. The cheetah is characterised by a slender body, deep chest, spotted coat, small rounded head, black tear-like streaks on the face, long thin legs and long spotted tail. Its lightly built, slender form is in sharp contrast with the robust build of the big cats, making it more similar to the cougar. The cheetah reaches nearly at the shoulder, and weighs. Though taller than the leopard, it is notably smaller than the lion. Typically yellowish tan or rufous to greyish white, the coat is uniformly covered with nearly 2,000 solid black spots. Cheetahs are active mainly during the day, with hunting their major activity. Adult males are sociable despite their territoriality, forming groups called coalitions. Females are not territorial; they may be solitary or live with their offspring in home ranges. Carnivores, cheetah mainly prey upon antelopes and gazelles. They will stalk their prey to within, charge towards it and kill it by tripping it during the chase and biting its throat to suffocate it to death. Cheetahs can reach speeds of in short bursts, but this is disputed by more recent measurements. The average speed of cheetahs is about. Cheetahs are induced ovulators, breeding throughout the year. Gestation is nearly three months long, resulting in a litter of typically three to five cubs (the number can vary from one to eight). Weaning occurs at six months; siblings tend to stay together for some time. Cheetah cubs face higher mortality than most other mammals, especially in the Serengeti region. Cheetahs inhabit a variety of habitatsdry forests, scrub forests and savannahs. Because of its prowess at hunting, the cheetah was tamed and used to kill game at hunts in the past. The animal has been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising and animation.

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Chelmsford

Chelmsford is the principal settlement of the City of Chelmsford district, and the county town of Essex, in the East of England.

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Chelodina insculpta

Chelodina insculpta is an extinct species of snake-necked turtle that was described in 1897 from material gathered in Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia, restricted.

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Chelonoidis

Chelonoidis is a genus of turtles in the tortoise family.

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Chendytes

Chendytes lawi, commonly called the Law's diving-goose, was a goose-sized flightless sea duck, once common on the California coast, California Channel Islands, and possibly southern Oregon.

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Chersky (urban-type settlement)

Chersky (Че́рский; Черскэй) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Nizhnekolymsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Kolyma River, east from Yakutsk, the capital of the republic.

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Chesapecten

Chesapecten is an extinct genus of scallop known from marine strata from the early Miocene to the early Pleistocene of the Eastern United States.

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Cheyenne Bottoms

Cheyenne Bottoms is a wetland in the central Great Plains of North America.

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Chiasmodontidae

The Chiasmodontidae, snaketooth fishes or swallowers, are a family of deep-sea percomorph fishes, part of the order Trachiniformes, known from oceans worldwide.

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Chibapsetta

Chibapsetta dolichurostyli is an extinct species of prehistoric right-eye flounder that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in what is now Japan.

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Chicamocha Canyon

The Chicamocha Canyon (Cañón del Chicamocha) is a steep sided canyon carved by the Chicamocha River in Colombia.

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Chickahominy River

The Chickahominy is an U.S. Geological Survey.

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Chickasaw Bluff

The Chickasaw Bluff is the high ground rising about above the flood plain between Fulton in Lauderdale County, Tennessee and Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee.

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Chikurachki

Chikurachki (Чикурачки; 千倉岳, Chikura-dake) is the highest volcano on Paramushir Island in the northern Kuril Islands.

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Chiles (volcano)

Chiles is a volcano on the border of Colombia and Ecuador.

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Chilika Lake

Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 km2.

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Chillahuita

Chillahuita is a dacitic lava dome in northern Chile.

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Chimalhuacán (archaeological site)

Chimalhuacán (Spanish) is an archeological site located in the city and municipality of Chimalhuacán Atenco in the eastern part of Mexico State, Mexico.

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Chin

The chin or the mental region is the area of the face below the lower lip and including the mandibular prominence.

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Chinese alligator

The Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) (yáng zǐ è), also known as the Yangtze alligator, is one of two known living species of Alligator and is the smaller of the two, a genus in the family Alligatoridae.

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Chionomys

Chionomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Chipped-stone crescent

Chipped stone crescents are a class of artifact found mainly associated with surface components of archaeological sites located in the Great Basin, the Columbia Plateau, and throughout California.

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Chitagá-Pamplona Fault

The Chitagá-Pamplona Fault (Falla de Chitagá-Pamplona) is an inactive sinistral oblique thrust fault in the departments of Norte de Santander and Boyacá in northeastern Colombia.

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Chittenango ovate amber snail

The Chittenango ovate amber snail, scientific name Novisuccinea chittenangoensis, is a species of small air-breathing land snail in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.

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Chlamys asper

Chlamys asper is an extinct species of saltwater scallop, a fossil marine bivalve mollusk in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.

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Chocó-Darién moist forests

The Chocó-Darién moist forests (NT0115) is an ecoregion in the west of Colombia and east of Panama.

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Chocolate Hills

The Chocolate Hills (Mga Bungtod sa Tsokolate; Mga Tsokolateng Burol) are a geological formation in the Bohol province of the Philippines.

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Choctaw

The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta)Common misspellings and variations in other languages include Chacta, Tchakta and Chocktaw.

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Choctaw Sea

The Choctaw Sea was a Cenozoic eutropical subsea, which along with the Okeechobean Sea, occupied the eastern Gulf of Mexico basin system bounding Florida.

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Cholchol Formation

Cholchol Formation (Formación Cholchol) is a geological formation composed of sediments that were deposited during the Miocene in the Temuco Basin of south–central Chile.

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Chondrocladia

Chondrocladia is a genus of carnivorous demosponges of the family Cladorhizidae of mycalinan Poecilosclerida.

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Chonolith

A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape.

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Chorizanthe valida

Chorizanthe valida is a rare species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name Sonoma spineflower.

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Chorrera Formation

The Chorrera Formation (Formación Chorrera, N2ch) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Chorthippus brunneus

Chorthippus brunneus, a member of the subfamily Gomphocerinae, are more commonly referred to as the common field grasshopper.

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Chorthippus parallelus

Chorthippus parallelus, the meadow grasshopper, is a common species of grasshopper found in non-arid grasslands throughout the well vegetated areas of Europe and some adjoining areas of Asia.

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Chough

There are two species of passerine birds commonly called chough that constitute the genus Pyrrhocorax of the Corvidae (crow) family of birds.

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Chronozone

A chronozone or chron is a slice of time that begins at a given identifiable event and ends at another.

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Chubutherium

Chubutherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth described by Cattoi in 1962.

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Chukochya River

The Chukochya River or Bolshaya Chukochya River is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation.

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Cicuta virosa

Cicuta virosa, the cowbane or northern water hemlock, is a species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern North America.

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Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark

The Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark, or Cinder Cones National Natural Landmark, includes the Cima Dome, Cima Volcanic Field, and Cima Volcanic Range, and is in the Mojave Desert within San Bernardino County, California, United States.

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Cima volcanic field

Cima volcanic field is a volcanic field in San Bernardino County, California, close to the border with Nevada.

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Cinder Mountain

Cinder Mountain is a partly eroded cinder cone at the head of Snippaker Creek, British Columbia, Canada.

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Cingulata

Cingulata, part of the superorder Xenarthra, is an order of armored New World placental mammals.

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Ciomadul

Ciomadul is a volcano in Romania, and is known as Csomád in Hungarian.

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Circumboreal Region

The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.

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Cistus ladanifer

Cistus ladanifer is a species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae.

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Citrus tachibana

Citrus tachibana or Citrus reticulata tachibana, the tachibana orange, is a plant in the genus citrus.

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Clactonian

The Clactonian is the name given by archaeologists to an industry of European flint tool manufacture that dates to the early part of the interglacial period known as the Hoxnian, the Mindel-Riss or the Holstein stages (c. 400,000 years ago).

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Clark Quarry

Clark Quarry is a paleontological dig site in southern Georgia.

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Clastic dike

A clastic dike is a seam of sedimentary material that fills an open fracture in and cuts across sedimentary rock strata or layering in other rock types.

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Claude Hillaire-Marcel

Claude Hillaire-Marcel FRSC (born April 1, 1944 in Salies-de-Béarn, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) is a Canadian geoscientist working in Quaternary research.

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Claude Nelson Warren

Claude Nelson Warren (born 1932) is a California Desert anthropologist and specialist in early humans in the Far West and has been instrumental in defining the San Dieguito and La Jolla cultural complexes.

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Clearwater River (Saskatchewan)

The Clearwater River is located in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.

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Clevelin Hills

The Clevelin Hills are a range of hills in the Peninsular Ranges System, within the Temescal Mountains in western Riverside County, in southern California.

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Climate of Minnesota

Minnesota has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

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Climate of Mount Kenya

The climate of Mount Kenya has played a critical role in the development of the mountain, influencing the topography and ecology amongst other factors.

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Climate oscillation

A climate oscillation or climate cycle is any recurring cyclical oscillation within global or regional climate, and is a type of climate pattern.

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Climatic geomorphology

Climatic geomorphology is the study of the role of climate in shaping landforms and the earth-surface processes.

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Clinidae

Clinidae is a family of blennioids; perciform marine fish.

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Clionella sinuata

Clionella sinuata, common name the ribbed turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

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Cloggs Cave

Cloggs Cave is a limestone cave and rockshelter with significant Aboriginal archaeological deposits, located on a cliff along the Snowy River gorge near the town of Buchan, Victoria.

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Clovis culture

The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. 1 near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Clovis point

Clovis points are the characteristically-fluted projectile points associated with the New World Clovis culture.

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Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae.

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Coastal geography

Coastal geography is the study of the constantly changing region between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. coastal geomorphology, geology and oceanography) and the human geography (sociology and history) of the coast.

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Coats-Hines Site

The Coats-Hines site is an archaeological site located in Williamson County, Tennessee in the Southeastern United States.

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Cobia

The cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is a species of perciform marine fish, the only representative of the genus Rachycentron and the family Rachycentridae.

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Cochiquito Volcanic Group

The Cochiquito Volcanic Group is a small volcanic group of volcanoes north of the town of Buta Ranquil in Argentina.

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Cocinetas Basin

The Cocinetas Basin (Cuenca Cocinetas) is a small sedimentary basin of approximately in northeasternmost Colombia.

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Cockburn Island (Antarctica)

Cockburn Island is an oval island long, consisting of a high plateau with steep slopes surmounted on the northwest side by a pyramidal peak high, lying in the north-east entrance to Admiralty Sound, south of the north-east end of Antarctic Peninsula.

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Cody Scarp

The Cody Scarp or Cody Escarpment is located in north and north central Florida United States.

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Coelodonta

Coelodonta (from the Greek "hollow tooth", in reference to the deep grooves of their molars) is an extinct genus of rhinoceros that lived in Eurasia between 3.7 million years to 10,000 years before the present, in the Pliocene and the Pleistocene epochs.

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Coffee rock

Coffee rock is the common name for the rock-like formations of indurated sands that were formed from ancient river sediments of the Pleistocene age.

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Cognitive ecology of religion

Cognitive ecology of religion is an integrative approach to studying how religious beliefs covary with social and natural dynamics of the environment.

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Cola de Zorro Formation

Cola de Zorro Formation (Formación Cola de Zorro) is a geological formation cropping out along the Argentina-Chile border and composed of volcano-sedimentary and volcaniclastic rocks.

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Colaptes

Colaptes is the genus of woodpeckers which contains the flickers.

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Cold seep

A cold seep (sometimes called a cold vent) is an area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs, often in the form of a brine pool.

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Collared lemming

Dicrostonyx is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Collared pika

The collared pika (Ochotona collaris) is a species of mammal in the pika family, Ochotonidae, and part of the order Lagomorpha which comprises rabbits, hares, and pikas.

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Collmberg

Collmberg (Sorbian chołm - "Hill, mound“), regionally and colloquially called Collm, is the highest elevation in the Nordsachsen district and of the Northwest Saxon Basin, situated 6 km west of Oschatz near the small village of Collm.

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Colne Estuary

Colne Estuary is a 2915 hectare biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Brightlingsea in Essex.

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Colorado Piedmont

The Colorado Piedmont is an area along the base of the foothills of the Front Range in north central Colorado in the United States.

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Colorado Plateau

The Colorado Plateau, also known as the Colorado Plateau Province, is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus, roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States.

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Colorado River

The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico (the other being the Rio Grande).

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Colossoemys

Colossoemys is the nomen dubium of an extinct genus of alligatoroid crocodilian.

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Columbia Plateau (ecoregion)

The Columbia Plateau ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, with small areas over the Washington state border in Idaho.

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Columbia Plateau Trail

The Columbia Plateau Trail is a, corridor in eastern Washington state maintained as part of the Washington State Park system.

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Columbia River Gorge

The Columbia River Gorge is a canyon of the Columbia River in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

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Columbian ground squirrel

The Columbian ground squirrel (Urocitellus columbianus), is a species of rodent common in certain regions of Canada and the northwestern United States.

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Columbian mammoth

The Columbian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi) is an extinct species of mammoth that inhabited North America as far north as the northern United States and as far south as Costa Rica during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Columbus Basin

The Columbus Basin is a foreland basin located off the south eastern coast of Trinidad within the East Venezuela Basin (EVB).

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Combtooth blenny

Combtooth blennies are blennioids; perciform marine fish of the family Blenniidae.

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Commensalism

Commensalism is a long term biological interaction (symbiosis) in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species are neither benefited nor harmed.

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Common bush tanager

The common bush tanager (Chlorospingus flavopectus) is a small passerine bird.

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Common cicadabird

The common cicadabird (Coracina tenuirostris), also known as the slender-billed cicadabird, is a species of bird in the Campephagidae family.

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Common eland

The common eland (Taurotragus oryx), also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a savannah and plains antelope found in East and Southern Africa.

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Common firecrest

The common firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla) also known as the firecrest, is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family.

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Common gallinule

The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae.

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Common loon

The common loon or great northern diver (Gavia immer) is a large member of the loon, or diver, family of birds.

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Common minke whale

The common minke whale or northern minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is a species of minke whale within the suborder of baleen whales.

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Common toad

The common toad, European toad, or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the toad (Bufo bufo, from Latin bufo "toad"), is an amphibian found throughout most of Europe (with the exception of Ireland, Iceland, and some Mediterranean islands), in the western part of North Asia, and in a small portion of Northwest Africa.

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Common tree frog

Polypedates leucomystax is a species in the shrub frog family Rhacophoridae.

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Complex-toothed flying squirrel

The complex-toothed flying squirrel (Trogopterus xanthipes) occurs in the southern Chinese provinces Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan.

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Conard Fissure

The Conard Fissure is a geologic feature in Northern Arkansas where a deposit of Pleistocene fossils was discovered in 1903.

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Conchagüita

Conchagüita is a volcanic island in Gulf of Fonseca, eastern El Salvador.

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Concholepas concholepas

Concholepas concholepas, the Chilean abalone, is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk.

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Concinnia queenslandiae

The prickly skink, or prickly forest skink (Concinnia queenslandiae), is a morphologically and genetically distinctive species of skink endemic to rainforests of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area, in north-eastern Australia.

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Condor

Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus.

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Confederate Gulch and Diamond City

Confederate Gulch is a steeply incised gulch or valley on the west-facing slopes of the Big Belt Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana.

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Congo River

The Congo River (also spelled Kongo River and known as the Zaire River) is the second longest river in Africa after the Nile and the second largest river in the world by discharge volume of water (after the Amazon), and the world's deepest river with measured depths in excess of.

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Conkling Cavern

Conkling Cavern is a paleontological and archaeological site located in Doña Ana County, New Mexico.

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Conneaut Lake

Conneaut Lake is the largest natural lake in Pennsylvania by surface area.

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Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor

Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor or Nicolaescu-Plopșor (April 20, 1900 – May 30, 1968) was a Romanian historian, archeologist, anthropologist and ethnographer, also known as a and folkorist and children's writer, whose diverse activities were primarily focused on his native region of Oltenia.

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Continent

A continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world.

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Continental divide

A continental divide is a drainage divide on a continent such that the drainage basin on one side of the divide feeds into one ocean or sea, and the basin on the other side either feeds into a different ocean or sea, or else is endorheic, not connected to the open sea.

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Conus kahiko

Conus kahiko is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

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Conus pelagicus

Conus pelagicus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

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Coot

Coots are small water birds that are members of the rail family, Rallidae.

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Coquina

Coquina is a sedimentary rock that is composed either wholly or almost entirely of the transported, abraded, and mechanically-sorted fragments of the shells of molluscs, trilobites, brachiopods, or other invertebrates.

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Cordón de Puntas Negras

Cordón de Puntas Negras is a volcanic chain located east of the Salar de Atacama in Chile's Antofagasta Region.

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Cordón del Azufre

Cordón del Azufre is a small, inactive complex volcano located in the Central Andes, at the border of Argentina and Chile.

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Core sample

A core sample is a cylindrical section of (usually) a naturally occurring substance.

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Cornelia, Free State

Cornelia is a ghost town in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Coropuna

Coropuna is a dormant volcano in the southern Peruvian Andes and belonging to the Central Volcanic Zone; its summit reaches an altitude of above sea level.

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Corossol crater

The Corossol structure, which is also known as the Corossol crater, is a circular, in diameter, underwater bedrock feature that is exposed on the gulf floor of the northwestern Gulf of Saint Lawrence offshore of the city of Sept-Îles, Quebec in eastern Canada.

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Corpus Christi, Texas

Corpus Christi, colloquially Corpus (Latin: Body of Christ), is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas.

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Corrida de Cori

Corrida de Cori is a range of Pliocene-Pleistocene volcanoes.

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Corriganville, Maryland

Corriganville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

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Corsac fox

The corsac fox (Vulpes corsac), also known simply as a corsac, is a medium-sized fox found in steppes, semi-deserts and deserts in Central Asia, ranging into Mongolia and northeastern China.

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Corsica

Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.

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Corton Cliffs

Corton Cliffs is a 5.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Lowestoft in Suffolk.

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Corton Formation

The Corton Formation is a series of deposits of Middle Pleistocene age found primarily along the coasts of Suffolk and Norfolk in eastern England.

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Coso Range

The Coso Range of eastern California is located immediately south of Owens Lake (dry), east of the Sierra Nevada, and west of the Argus Range.

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Coso Volcanic Field

The Coso Volcanic Field is located in Inyo County, California, at the western edge of the Basin and Range geologic province and northern region of the Mojave Desert.

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Cosquer Cave

The Cosquer cave is located in the Calanque de Morgiou in Marseille, France, near Cap Morgiou.

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Coteau des Prairies

The Coteau des Prairies is a plateau approximately 200 miles in length and 100 miles in width (320 by 160 km), rising from the prairie flatlands in eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota, and northwestern Iowa in the United States.

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Cottidae

The Cottidae are a family of fish in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins.

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Cotton-top tamarin

The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is a small New World monkey weighing less than.

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Cottonwood Peak

Cottonwood Peak is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in the Iverson Creek area.

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Cougar

The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas.

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Court Hill

Court Hill is a 10.45 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the town of Clevedon, North Somerset, England; notified in 1997.

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Cowthick Quarry

Cowthick Quarry is a 1.4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Corby in Northamptonshire.

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Cox River (New Zealand)

Cox River is a river of the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.

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Coyote Creek State Park

Coyote Creek State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, preserving a riparian canyon in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

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Coyote Mountains

The Coyote Mountains are a small mountain range in San Diego and Imperial Counties in southern California.

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Cozumel raccoon

The Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus), also called the pygmy raccoon, is a critically endangered species of island raccoon endemic on Cozumel Island off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.

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Crab Creek

Crab Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Washington.

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Crag Group

The Crag Group is a geologic group outcropping in East Anglia, UK and adjacent areas of the North Sea.

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Craighead Caverns

Craighead Caverns is an extensive cave system located in between Sweetwater and Madisonville, Tennessee.

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Crane Creek (Melbourne, Florida)

Crane Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Crangon crangon

Crangon crangon is a commercially important species of caridean shrimp fished mainly in the southern North Sea, although also found in the Irish Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea, as well as off much of Scandinavia and parts of Morocco's Atlantic coast.

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Crater Lake National Park

Crater Lake National Park is an American national park located in southern Oregon.

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Creeping vole

The creeping vole (Microtus oregoni), sometimes known as the Oregon meadow mouse, is a small rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Creeting St Mary Pits

Creeting St Mary Pits is a 5.4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south Creeting St Mary in Suffolk.

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Cretan owl

The Cretan owl (Athene cretensis) is an extinct species of owl from the Pleistocene of the island of Crete, in the eastern Mediterranean.

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Crete

Crete (Κρήτη,; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

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Cricetidae

The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.

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Croatia proper

Croatia proper (Hrvatska) is one of the four historical regions of the Republic of Croatia, together with Dalmatia, Slavonia, and Istria.

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Crocodylus palaeindicus

Crocodylus palaeindicus is an extinct species of crocodile from southern Asia.

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Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni

Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni is an extinct species of crocodile from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of the Turkana Basin in Kenya.

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Croizetoceros

Croizetoceros is an extinct genus of deer which lived throughout much of Europe during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

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Cromer

Cromer is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk.

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Cromer Forest Bed

The Cromer Forest Bed consists of river gravels, estuary and floodplain sediments and muds along the coast of Norfolk and Suffolk.

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Cromerian Stage

The Cromerian Stage or Cromerian Complex, also called either the Cromerian, Cromerian interglacial, (Cromerium) or, rarely the Cromerian warm period (Kromer-Warmzeit or Cromer-Warmzeit), is a stage consisting of multiple glacial and interglacial periods in the Middle Pleistocene epoch.

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Cropthorne New Inn Section

Cropthorne New Inn Section is a 0.12 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Cropthorne in Worcestershire.

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Crossognathiformes

Crossognathiformes were an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.

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Crotophaginae

The Crotophaginae are a small subfamily, within the cuckoo family Cuculidae, of four gregarious bird species occurring in the Americas.

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Crump Lake (Oregon)

Crump Lake is a shallow lake in the Warner Valley of eastern Lake County, Oregon, United States.

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Cryptomeria

Cryptomeria (literally "hidden parts") is a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae, formerly belonging to the family Taxodiaceae.

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Crystal Mountains National Park

Crystal Mountains National Park (Parc National des Monts de Cristal) is a twin park and one of the 13 national parks of Gabon situated in the Monts de Crystal on the western edge of the Woleu-Ntem Plateau, between Equatorial Guinea and the Ogooué River.

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Crystal Palace Dinosaurs

The Crystal Palace Dinosaurs are a series of sculptures of dinosaurs and other extinct animals, incorrect by modern standards, in the London borough of Bromley's Crystal Palace Park.

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Crystal River, Florida

Crystal River is a city in Citrus County, Florida, United States.

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Cuban flightless crane

The Cuban flightless crane (Grus cubensis) is a large, extinct species of crane that was endemic to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean.

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Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker

The Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker or carpintero real (Campephilus principalis bairdii) is an extinct Cuban subspecies of the ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis).

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Cuban macaw

The Cuban macaw or Cuban red macaw (Ara tricolor) was a species of macaw native to the main island of Cuba and the nearby Isla de la Juventud that became extinct in the late 19th century.

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Cuche Formation

The Cuche Formation (Formación Cuche, Cc) is a geological formation of the Floresta Massif, Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Cuddie Springs

Cuddie Springs is a notable archaeological and paleontological site in the semi-arid zone of central northern New South Wales, Australia (near Brewarrina).

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Cuesta

A cuesta is a hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other.

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Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument

Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument is a Natural Monument located in the Chilean Patagonia, northwest of Puerto Natales and north of Punta Arenas.

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Cuicocha

Cuicocha (Kichwa: Kuykucha, "lake of guinea pigs" or Kuychikucha, "rainbow lake") is a wide caldera and crater lake at the foot of Cotacachi Volcano in the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes.

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Cultural depictions of elephants

Elephants have been depicted in mythology, symbolism and popular culture.

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Culture of El Salvador

The culture of El Salvador is similar to other countries in Latin America, and more specifically to other countries in Central America.

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Culture of the United Kingdom

The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed state, a liberal democracy and a great power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.

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Cumberland Bone Cave

The Cumberland Bone Cave is a fossil-filled cave along the western slope of Wills Mountain on the outskirts of Cumberland, Maryland near Corriganville in Allegany County, Maryland.

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Cutlassfish

The cutlassfishes are about 40 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae (order Perciformes) found in seas throughout the world.

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Cutler Fossil Site

The Cutler Fossil Site (8DA2001) is a sinkhole near Biscayne Bay in Palmetto Bay, Florida, which is south of Miami.

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Cutthroat trout

The cutthroat trout is a fish species of the family Salmonidae native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America.

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Cuvieronius

Cuvieronius is an extinct New World genus of gomphothere and is named after the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. Alive, specimens stood, on average, about tall at the shoulder, weighed about and would have superficially resembled modern elephants with spiral-shaped tusks.

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Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Cuyahoga Valley National Park is an American national park that preserves and reclaims the rural landscape along the Cuyahoga River between Akron and Cleveland in Northeast Ohio.

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Cuyama Valley

The Cuyama Valley is a valley along the Cuyama River in central California, in northern Santa Barbara, southern San Luis Obispo, southwestern Kern, and northwestern Ventura counties.

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Cuyuna Range

The Cuyuna Range is an iron range to the southwest of the Mesabi Range, largely within Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

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Cyclura ricordi

Cyclura ricordi, commonly known as the Hispaniolan ground iguana, Ricord's ground iguana, Ricord's iguana, or Ricord's rock iguana, is a critically endangered species of rock iguana.

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Cygnus paloregonus

Cygnus paloregonus is a fossil swan.

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Cymric Oil Field

The Cymric Oil Field is a large oil field in Kern County, California in the United States.

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Cyprus dwarf elephant

The Cyprus dwarf elephant (Palaeoloxodon cypriotes) is an extinct species that inhabited the island of Cyprus during the Pleistocene until around 11,000 years BC.

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Cyprus dwarf hippopotamus

The Cyprus dwarf hippopotamus or Cypriot pygmy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus minor) is an extinct species of hippopotamus that inhabited the island of Cyprus until the early Holocene.

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Cyrnaonyx

Cyrnaonyx is an extinct genus of Lutrinae, otters from the Pleistocene.

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Dacht-i-Navar Group

The Dacht-i-Navar Group is a volcanic field in Afghanistan.

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Dacrycarpus

Dacrycarpus is a genus of conifers belonging to the family Podocarpaceae.

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Dactylopteriformes

Dactylopteriformes is an order of bony fish.

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Dakhla Oasis

Dakhla Oasis (الداخلة), translates to the inner oasis, is one of the seven oases of Egypt's Western Desert.

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Dalmatian pelican

The Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) is the most massive member of the pelican family, and perhaps the world's largest freshwater bird, although rivaled in weight and length by the largest swans.

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Damalops

Damalops is an extinct genus of Alcelaphinae.

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Danakil Alps

The Danakil Alps are a highland region in Ethiopia and Eritrea with peaks over 1000 metres in height and a width varying between 40 and 70 kilometres.

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Daniel H. Janzen

Daniel Hunt Janzen (born January 18, 1939 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.) is an evolutionary ecologist, biologist, conservationist.

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Danube

The Danube or Donau (known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second longest river, after the Volga.

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Danube Canyon

The Danube Canyon (also known as the Viteaz Canyon) is a large submarine canyon which indents the shelf in the northwestern part of the Black Sea.

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Danube fan

The Danube fan is a relict sedimentary feature in the northwestern part of the bottom of the Black Sea.

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Danube glaciation

The Danube glaciation or Donau glaciation (Donau-Kaltzeit), also known as the Danube Glacial (Donau-Glazial), is a glacial stage of the Pleistocene epoch.

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Danube-Gunz interglacial

The Danube-Gunz interglacial (Donau-Günz-Interglazial), Danube-Gunz warm period (Donau-Günz-Warmzeit), often just Danube-Gunz, or also Uhlenberg interglacial (Uhlenberg-Warmzeit) is the second-oldest named warm period of the Pleistocene in the Alps.

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Dark Mountain

Dark Mountain, formerly also known as Black Mountain, is a mountain in the Tanzilla Plateau of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of the settlement of Dease Lake, near Cry Lake.

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Darling Downs

The Darling Downs is a farming region on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in southern Queensland, Australia.

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Darling Scarp

The Darling Scarp, also referred to as the Darling Range or Darling Ranges, is a low escarpment running north-south to the east of the Swan Coastal Plain and Perth, Western Australia.

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Darwin Crater

Darwin Crater is a suspected meteorite impact crater in Western Tasmania about south of Queenstown, just within the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park.

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Darwin's fox

Darwin's fox or Darwin's Zorro (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a endangered canine from the genus Lycalopex.

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Dasypus bellus

Dasypus bellus, the beautiful armadillo, is an extinct armadillo species endemic to North America and South America from the Pleistocene, living from 1.8 mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Data visualization

Data visualiation or data visualiation is viewed by many disciplines as a modern equivalent of visual communication.

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David Linton (geographer)

Professor David Leslie Linton (12 July 1906 – 11 April 1971), British geographer and geomorphologist, was professor of geography at Sheffield and Birmingham, best remembered for his work on the landscape development of south-east England with S. W. Wooldridge, and on the development of tors.

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David Stoddart (geographer)

David Ross Stoddart, (15 November 1937 – 23 November 2014) was a British physical geographer known for the study of coral reefs and atolls.

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Düben Heath

The Düben Heath (Dübener Heide) is a landscape in Germany in eastern Saxony-Anhalt and northern Saxony, between the rivers Elbe and the Mulde, on the northern edge of the Leipzig Bay.

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De Loys' Ape

De Loys' Ape, given the proposed scientific names Ameranthropoides loysi and Ateles loysi, is an alleged large primate reported by Swiss geological explorer François de Loys in South America.

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De-extinction

De-extinction, or resurrection biology, or species revivalism is the process of creating an organism, which is either a member of, or resembles an extinct species, or breeding population of such organisms.

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Deal Test Site

The Deal Test Site (now Joe Palaia Park) is located in Ocean Township, New Jersey.

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Dean's Blue Hole

Dean's Blue Hole is a blue hole located in The Bahamas in a bay west of Clarence Town on Long Island and which is the world's second deepest with a depth of after the Dragon Hole in the South China Sea.

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Death Valley

Death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert bordering the Great Basin Desert.

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Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is an American national park that straddles the California—Nevada border, east of the Sierra Nevada.

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Decodon verticillatus

Decodon verticillatus, the sole species in the genus Decodon, is a flowering plant in the Lythraceae family.

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Deepwater cardinalfish

Deepwater cardinalfishes are perciform fishes in the family Epigonidae.

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Deer

Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.

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Deidesheim

Deidesheim is a town in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany with some 3,700 inhabitants.

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Deinotheriidae

Deinotheriidae ("terrible beasts") is a family of prehistoric elephant-like proboscideans that lived during the Cenozoic era, first appearing in Africa, then spreading across southern Asia (Indo-Pakistan) and Europe.

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Deinotherium

Deinotherium ("terrible beast" derived from the Ancient Greek δεινός, meaning "terrible" and θηρίον, meaning "beast") was a large prehistoric relative of modern-day elephants that appeared in the Middle Miocene and survived until the Early Pleistocene.

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Delaware Basin

The Delaware Basin is a geologic depositional and structural basin in West Texas and southern New Mexico, famous for holding large oil fields and for a fossilized reef exposed at the surface.

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Delta smelt

Delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) is an endangered slender-bodied smelt, about long, in the family Osmeridae.

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Denali National Park and Preserve

Denali National Park and Preserve is an American national park and preserve located in Interior Alaska, centered on Denali, the highest mountain in North America.

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Denis Dutton

The phrase "Dennis Dutton" redirects here.

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Dennis Jenkins

Dennis L. Jenkins is a research archaeologist, field school supervisor for the Oregon State Museum of Anthropology/Museum of Natural and Cultural History at the University of Oregon, and director of the university's Northern Great Basin Field School.

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Dent Site

Dent Site is a Clovis culture (about 11,000 years before present) site located in Weld County, Colorado, near Milliken, Colorado.

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Depression of Granada

The Depression of Granada or Granada Depression (Depresión de Granada) is a totally enclosed valley in Andalusia, Spain.

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Deriba (caldera)

Deriba is a Pleistocene or Holocene caldera in Darfur, Sudan.

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Descabezado Grande

Descabezado Grande (also Cerro Azul or Quizapu) is a stratovolcano located in the Maule Region of central Chile.

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Desmarest's hutia

The Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides), also known as the Cuban hutia, is a species of rodent endemic to Cuba.

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Desmodus draculae

Desmodus draculae is an extinct species of vampire bat that inhabited Central and South America during the Pleistocene, and possibly the early Holocene.

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Detailed logarithmic timeline

This timeline shows the whole history of the universe, the Earth, and mankind in one table.

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Devastator Peak

Devastator Peak, also known as The Devastator, is the lowest and southernmost of the six subsidiary peaks that form the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Devín Gate

Devín Gate or Hainburger Gate (Devínska brána,; Hainburger Pforte) is a natural gate in the Danube valley at the border of Slovakia and Austria.

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Devil Mountain Lakes

Devil Mountain Lakes is a maar (a form of crater lake) in the western part of Alaska.

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Devil's Den Cave

Devil's Den is formed by a karst window, in which the roof over a subterranean river has collapsed, exposing the water to the open surface, near Williston, Florida.

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Dewart Lake

Dewart Lake, (formerly Lake Wawasee before Turkey Lake became Lake Wawasee), is a natural lake southwest of Syracuse in Kosciusko County, Indiana, United States.

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Dewil Valley

Dewil Valley, located in the northernmost part of Palawan, an island province of the Philippines that is located in the MIMAROPA region, is an archaeological site composed of thousands of artifacts and features.

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Dhole

The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a canid native to Central, South and Southeast Asia.

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Diabolotherium

Diabolotherium is an extinct genus of sloths, known from the Late Pleistocene of Peru.

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Diamond Peak (Oregon)

Diamond Peak is a volcano in Klamath and Lane counties in central Oregon in the United States.

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Diamond Valley Lake

Diamond Valley Lake is a man-made off-stream reservoir located near Hemet, California, United States.

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Dicerandra

Dicerandra is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family.

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Dick Mol

Dick "Sir Mammoth" Mol (June 26, 1955) is a Dutch paleontologist - a specialist in the field of mammoths for almost three decades.

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Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia is an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago.

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Dieng Volcanic Complex

Dieng Volcanic Complex is on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, as a complex of volcanoes.

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Diesdorf

Diesdorf is a municipality (Flecken) in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Diluvium

Historically, diluvium was a term in geology for superficial deposits formed by flood-like operations of water, and so contrasted with alluvium or alluvial deposits formed by slow and steady aqueous agencies.

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Dinocyst

Dinocysts or dinoflagellate cysts are typically 15 to 100 µm in diameter and produced by around 15–20% of living dinoflagellates as a dormant, zygotic stage of their lifecycle, which can accumulate in the sediments as microfossils.

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Dinofelis

Dinofelis is a genus of extinct sabre-toothed cats belonging to the tribe Metailurini.

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Dioon

Dioon is a genus of cycads in the family Zamiaceae.

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Diploria clivosa

Diploria clivosa, the knobby brain coral, is a colonial species of stony coral in the family Mussidae.

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Diploria strigosa

Diploria strigosa, the symmetrical brain coral, is a colonial species of stony coral in the family Mussidae.

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Diprotodon

Diprotodon, meaning "two forward teeth", is the largest known marsupial to have ever lived.

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Diprotodontidae

The Diprotodontidae are an extinct family of large marsupials, endemic to what would be Australia, during the Oligocene through Pleistocene periods from 28.4 million to 11,000 years ago.

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Dire wolf

The dire wolf (Canis dirus, "fearsome dog") is an extinct species of the genus Canis.

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Discoaster

Discoaster is a genus of extinct star-shaped marine algae, with calcareous exoskeletons of between 5-40 μm across that are abundant as nanofossils in tropical deep-ocean deposits of Neogene age.

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Discovery Bay Coastal Park

The Discovery Bay Coastal Park is a linear protected area of coastal land in western Victoria, south-eastern Australia.

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Discovery of human antiquity

The discovery of human antiquity was a major achievement of science in the middle of the 19th century, and the foundation of scientific paleoanthropology.

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Discovery Seamounts

Discovery Seamounts are a chain of seamounts in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, which include the Discovery Seamount.

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Diselma

Diselma archeri (dwarf pine or Cheshunt pine) is a species of plant of the family Cupressaceae and the sole species in the genus Diselma.

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Disi Water Conveyance

The Disi Water Conveyance Project is a water supply project in Jordan.

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Divje Babe Flute

The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia.

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Dleskovec Plateau

The Dleskovec Plateau (Dleskovška planota), probably named after Mount Dleskovec in its central part, rarely also named the Vestibule (Veža), is a karstified mountain plateau in the eastern part of the Kamnik–Savinja Alps in northern Slovenia.

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Dmanisi

Dmanisi (tr) is a town and archaeological site in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia approximately 93 km southwest of the nation’s capital Tbilisi in the river valley of Mashavera.

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Dmanisi skull 5

The Dmanisi skull, also known as Skull 5 or D4500, is one of five Homo erectus skulls discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia.

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Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia.

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Doedicurus

Doedicurus clavicaudatus was a prehistoric glyptodont, living during the Pleistocene until the end of the last glacial period, some 11,000 years ago.

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Dogger Bank

Dogger Bank (Dutch: Doggersbank, German: Doggerbank, Danish: Doggerbanke) is a large sandbank in a shallow area of the North Sea about off the east coast of England.

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Doggerland

Doggerland is the name of a land mass now beneath the southern North Sea that connected Great Britain to continental Europe.

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Dome Mountain

Round Mountain is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located east of Dease Lake.

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Domebo Canyon, Oklahoma

Domebo Canyon, Oklahoma is a Paleo-Indian archaeological site: the site of a mammoth kill in the prairie of southwestern Oklahoma.

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Domestic pig

The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus or only Sus domesticus), often called swine, hog, or simply pig when there is no need to distinguish it from other pigs, is a large, even-toed ungulate.

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Domestication of animals

The domestication of animals is the mutual relationship between animals and the humans who have influence on their care and reproduction.

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Domestication of the horse

A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.

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Donald Prothero

Donald Ross Prothero (February 21, 1954) is an American paleontologist, geologist, and author who specializes in mammalian paleontology.

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Doris Lake

Doris Lake is a natural body of water in the Three Sisters Wilderness of the central Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Dormouse

A dormouse is a rodent of the family Gliridae (this family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists).

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Dorothea Bate

Dorothea Minola Alice Bate FGS (8 November 1878 – 13 January 1951), also known as Dorothy Bate, was a British palaeontologist, a pioneer of archaeozoology.

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Dottyback

The dottybacks are a family, Pseudochromidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes.

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Double Crater

Double Crater is an extinct Pleistocene volcano within the San Francisco volcanic field, north of Flagstaff, Arizona.

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Douglas City, California

Douglas City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California first settled during the California Gold Rush.

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Dow's puffin

Dow's puffin (Fratercula dowi) is an extinct seabird in the auk family described in 2000 from subfossil remains found in the Channel Islands of California.

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Downfield Pit

Downfield Pit is a 3.6 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Ware in Hertfordshire.

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Downpatrick

Downpatrick is a small-sized town about south of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland.

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Downside, Surrey

Downside is a small village in the English county of Surrey, most of buildings of which form a cluster, in the local government district of Elmbridge, centred on Downside Common which is southwest of London and northeast of Guildford, the county town.

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Dragonet

Dragonets are small, perciform, marine fish of the diverse family Callionymidae (from the Greek kallis, "beautiful" and onyma, "name") found mainly in the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific.

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Driftfish

Nomeidae, the driftfishes, are a family of perciform fishes found in tropical and subtropical waters throughout the world.

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Drimolen

History of Research The Drimolen Palaeocave System consists of a series of a terminal Pliocene to early Pleistocene hominin-bearing palaeocave fills located around 40 km north of Johannesburg, South Africa, and ~6 km north of Sterkfontein in the UNESCO World Heritage Site Cradle of Humankind.

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Dromedary

The dromedary, also called the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back.

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Dromornithidae

Dromornithidae (the dromornithids), also commonly referred to as thunder birds or demon ducks, were a clade of large, flightless Australian birds of the Oligocene through Pleistocene epochs.

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Drumheller Channels National Natural Landmark

Drumheller Channels National Natural Landmark showcases the Drumheller Channels, which are the most significant example in the Columbia Plateau of basalt butte-and-basin channeled scablands.

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Drumlin

A drumlin, from the Irish word droimnín ("littlest ridge"), first recorded in 1833, and in the classical sense is an elongated hill in the shape of an inverted spoon or half-buried egg formed by glacial ice acting on underlying unconsolidated till or ground moraine.

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Dry River (Crooked River)

The Dry River is an intermittent tributary, long, of the Crooked River in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Dry Tortugas National Park

Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park in the United States about west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico.

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DSDP 367

The DSDP 367 was an area that was drilled as part of the Deep Sea Drilling Project that took place below the Cape Verde Basin.

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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960s through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution.

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Dubois santeng

Dubois santeng or Dubois' antelope is an extinct antelope-like bovid that was endemic to Indonesia during the Pleistocene.

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Duck Mountain Provincial Park (Manitoba)

Duck Mountain Provincial Park is a 1,424 square kilometre provincial park in western Manitoba.

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Dudley Peninsula

Dudley Peninsula (known as Presquila Gallissoniere and as the MacDonnell Peninsula from 1857 to 1986) is the peninsula forming the eastern end of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia.

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Duke of Bedford's vole

The Duke of Bedford's vole (Proedromys bedfordi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Dunbar's number

Dunbar's number is a suggested cognitive limit to the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships—relationships in which an individual knows who each person is and how each person relates to every other person.

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Dunwich Group

The Dunwich Group is a Palaeogene to Quaternary lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata or other definable geological units) present in England north of the upper Thames and, downstream, a line drawn east from near Marlow to Clacton-on-Sea and which encompasses river terrace deposits of the Proto-Thames and other rivers.

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Durango volcanic field

Durango volcanic field is a volcanic field in north-central Mexico, east of the Sierra Madre Occidental.

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Dusicyon

Dusicyon is an extinct genus of South American canids.

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Dusicyon avus

Dusicyon avus is an extinct species in the genus Dusicyon.

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Dusky shark

The dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, occurring in tropical and warm-temperate continental seas worldwide.

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Dust Cave

Dust Cave is a Paleoindian archaeology site located in northern Alabama.

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Dwarf elephant

Dwarf elephants are prehistoric members of the order Proboscidea which, through the process of allopatric speciation on islands, evolved much smaller body sizes (around 1.5-2.3 metres) in comparison with their immediate ancestors.

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Dye 3

Dye 3 is an ice core site and previously part of the Distant Early Warning (DEW) line, located at (2480 masl) in Greenland.

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Early human migrations

The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the out of Africa migration of Homo erectus, followed by other archaic humans including H. heidelbergensis.

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Early Pleistocene

The Early Pleistocene (also known as the Lower Pleistocene) is a subepoch in the international geologic timescale or a subseries in chronostratigraphy, being the earliest or lowest subdivision of the Quaternary period/system and Pleistocene epoch/series.

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Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

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Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms is the journal of the British Society for Geomorphology (BSG), formerly the British Geomorphological Research Group (BGRG) and is an international journal of geomorphology, publishing on all aspects of Earth Surface Science.

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East African cheetah

The East African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus), is a cheetah population in East Africa.

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East Antarctic Ice Sheet

The East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) is one of two large ice sheets in Antarctica, and the largest on the entire planet.

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East Central Texas forests

The East Central Texas forests (33) is a small temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion almost entirely within the state of Texas, United States.

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East Wenatchee, Washington

East Wenatchee is a city in Douglas County, Washington, United States, as well as a suburb of Wenatchee.

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Eastern Asiatic Region

The Eastern Asiatic Region (also known as Oriasiaticum, Sino-Japanese Region, East Asian Region, Temperate Eastern Region) is the richest floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom and situated in temperate East Asia.

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Eastern brown snake

The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea.

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Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests

The Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests (NT0121) is an ecoregion in the eastern range of the Andes of southern Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru.

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Eastern Hills, Bogotá

The Eastern Hills (Spanish: Cerros Orientales) are a chain of hills forming the eastern natural boundary of the Colombian capital Bogotá.

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Eastern mole

The eastern mole or common mole (Scalopus aquaticus) is a medium-sized, overall grey North American mole and the only member of the genus Scalopus.

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Ełk Lake

Ełk Lake (Jezioro Ełckie, Lycker See; Luko ežeras) is a fresh water lake in the Masurian Lake District of Poland's Warmia-Mazury Province adjacent to the town of Ełk.

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Ebbor Gorge

Ebbor Gorge is a limestone gorge in Somerset, England, designated and notified in 1952 as a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Mendip Hills.

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Eburonian

The Eburonian (Eburon or Eburonium), or, much less commonly, the Eburonian Stage, is a glacial complex in the Calabrian stage of the Pleistocene epoch and lies between the Tegelen and the Waalian interglacial.

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Echimys

Echimys is a genus of the spiny rats family, the Echimyidae.

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Echo parakeet

The echo parakeet or Mauritius parakeet (Psittacula eques), is a parrot endemic to Mauritius in the southern Indian Ocean.

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Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil.

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Ecotone

An ecotone is a transition area between two biomes.

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Edible dormouse

The edible dormouse or fat dormouse (Glis glis) is a large dormouse and the only living species in the genus Glis, found in most of western Europe.

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Edison Oil Field

The Edison Oil Field is a large oil field in Kern County, California, in the United States, in the southeastern part of the San Joaquin Valley and adjacent foothills east-southeast of Bakersfield.

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Edith Formation

The Edith Formation is a fluvial gravel Late Pleistocene geologic formation in New Mexico.

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Edward Packard (businessman, born 1819)

Edward Packard, senior (1819–1899), was an English businessman who founded and developed a major artificial fertilizer industry near Ipswich, Suffolk in the mid-nineteenth century, and became a wealthy and prominent figure in the life of the Borough.

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Eel

An eel is any ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes, which consists of four suborders, 20 families, 111 genera and about 800 species.

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Eelpout

The eelpouts are the ray-finned fish family Zoarcidae.

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Effigy Mounds National Monument

Effigy Mounds National Monument preserves more than 200 prehistoric mounds built by Native Americans.

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Egyptian mongoose

The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose.

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Eisriesenwelt

The Eisriesenwelt (German for "World of the Ice Giants") is a natural limestone and ice cave located in Werfen, Austria, about 40 km south of Salzburg.

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Ekbletomys

"Ekbletomys hypenemus" is an extinct oryzomyine rodent from the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Lesser Antilles.

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Ektopodon

Ektopodon is an extinct genus of marsupial.

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El Altar

El Altar or Kapak Urku (Kichwa kapak principal, great, important / magnificence, urku mountain, "sublime mountain", hispanicized Capac Urcu, Cápac Urcu) is an extinct volcano on the western side of Sangay National Park in Ecuador, 170 km south of Quito.

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El Boleo

El Boleo is a copper-cobalt-zinc-manganese deposit located adjacent to the port city of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur in Mexico.

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El Escondido

El Escondido (Spanish for "The Hidden One") is a volcano of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes in the department of Caldas. The volcano is approximately high. The volcano, a pyroclastic ring, was discovered in the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park in Samaná,Ortiz Ángel, 2015 in 2013 on the basis of volcanic products of the volcano, different to those of San Diego to the northeast.Monsalve, 2015 The volcano formed approximately 30,000 years ago. - El País The volcano overlies the Early Eocene Florencia Stock.Mapa Geológico de Caldas, 1999.

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El Fin del Mundo

El Fin del Mundo (Spanish: 'End of the World') is an ancient Pleistocene site in northwestern Sonora, Mexico.

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El Kowm (archaeological site)

El Kowm or Al Kawm is a circular, gap in the Syrian mountains that houses a series of archaeological sites.

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El Laco

El Laco is a volcanic complex in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.

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El Niño–Southern Oscillation

El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregularly periodic variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting climate of much of the tropics and subtropics.

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El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

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El Tambor Fault

No description.

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El Tatio

El Tatio is a geyser field located within the Andes Mountains of northern Chile at 4,320 meters above mean sea level.

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El Tigre Fault

The El Tigre Fault is a 120 km long, roughly north-south trending, major strike-slip fault located in the Western Precordillera in Argentina.

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Elands Bay Cave

Elands Bay Cave is located near the mouth of the Verlorenvlei estuary on the Atlantic coast of South Africa's Western Cape Province.

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Elasmotherium

Elasmotherium ("Thin Plate Beast"), also known as the Siberian Unicorn is an extinct genus of rhinoceros endemic to Eurasia during the Late Pliocene through the Pleistocene, documented from 2.6 Ma to as late as 29,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene.

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Elbe–Weser triangle

The region between the Elbe and Weser rivers (the triangle of Bremen, Hamburg, and Cuxhaven) forms the Elbe–Weser triangle (Elbe-Weser-Dreieck), also rendered Elbe-Weser Triangle, in northern Germany.

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Eldfell

Eldfell is a volcanic cone just over high on the Icelandic island of Heimaey.

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Eleanor Mary Reid

Eleanor Mary Reid (born Eleanor Mary Wynne Edwards) (1860–1953) was a British palaeobotanist.

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Elenydd

Elenydd is an upland area of west-central Wales, extending across parts of northern and eastern Ceredigion and Powys between Aberystwyth and Rhayader.

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Elephant

Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea.

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Elephant shrew

Elephant shrews, also called jumping shrews or sengis, are small insectivorous mammals native to Africa, belonging to the family Macroscelididae, in the order Macroscelidea. Their traditional common English name "elephant shrew" comes from a fancied resemblance between their long noses and the trunk of an elephant, and their superficial similarity with shrews (family Soricidae) in the order Eulipotyphla.

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Elephas

Elephas is one of two surviving genera in the family of elephants, Elephantidae, with one surviving species, the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus.

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Elephas celebensis

Elephas celebensis or the Sulawesi dwarf elephant is an extinct species of elephant.

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Elephas hysudricus

Elephas hysudricus is an extinct elephant species and was described from fossil remains found in the Siwalik hills.

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Elephas hysudrindicus

Elephas hysudrindicus is a fossil elephant of the Pleistocene of Java and is anatomically distinct from the extant Asian elephant, E. maximus.

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Eleutherocercus

Eleutherocercus was a genus of glyptodonts that lived during the Pleistocene.

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Eligmodontia

The genus Eligmodontia consists of five or six species of South American sigmodontine mice restricted to Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

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Elizabeth Warder Crozer Campbell

Elizabeth Campbell (1893–1971) was an American archeologist, notable for proposing a much earlier date for the presence of man in the desert Southwest than was generally accepted.

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Elk

The elk or wapiti (Cervus canadensis) is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, in the world, and one of the largest land mammals in North America and Eastern Asia.

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Elk Hills Oil Field

The Elk Hills Oil Field (formerly the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1) is a large oil field in northwestern Kern County, in the Elk Hills of the San Joaquin Valley, California in the United States, about west of Bakersfield.

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Elopiformes

The Elopiformes are the order of ray-finned fish including the tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types.

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Emi Koussi

Emi Koussi (also known as Emi Koussou) is a high pyroclastic shield volcano that lies at the southeast end of the Tibesti Mountains in the central Sahara of the northern Borkou Region of northern Chad.

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Emil Haury

Emil Walter "Doc" Haury (May 2, 1904 in Newton, Kansas – December 5, 1992 in Tucson, Arizona) was an influential archaeologist who specialized in the archaeology of the American Southwest.

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Emmelichthys

Emmelichthys is a genus of fish in the family Emmelichthyidae, the rovers.

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Emuruangogolak

Emuruangogolak is an active shield volcano straddling the Gregory Rift in Kenya, in Eastern Africa.

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Endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago

The endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago includes a total of 59 species of vascular plants belonging to 34 plant families.

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Enggano language

The Enggano language, or Engganese, is a language of debated linguistic affiliation spoken on Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Engis 2

Engis 2 refers to a partially preserved calvaria (cranium) and associated fragments of an upper and a lower jaw, a maxillary bone and an upper incisor tooth of a two to three year old Neanderthal child, being part of an assemblage, discovered in 1829 by Dutch physician and naturalist Philippe-Charles Schmerling in the Awirs Cave, situated just north of the Belgian municipality Engis.

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English Channel

The English Channel (la Manche, "The Sleeve"; Ärmelkanal, "Sleeve Channel"; Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; Mor Bretannek, "Sea of Brittany"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France and links the southern part of the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

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Enid Creek Cone

Enid Creek Cone is a subglacial mound in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in the Dark Mountain area.

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Environment of India

The environment of India comprises some of the world's most biodiverse ecozones.

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Eolagurus

Eolagurus is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Eomyidae

Eomyidae is a family of extinct rodents from North America and Eurasia related to modern day pocket gophers and kangaroo rats.

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Eoplectreurys

Eoplectreurys is an extinct monotypic genus of spider from the family Plectreuridae, with a sole species, Eoplectreurys gertschi.

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Eotheroides

Eotheroides is an extinct genus of Eocene sirenian.

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Ephippidae

Ephippidae is a family containing the spadefishes, with about eight genera and a total of 20 marine species.

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Epipalaeolithic Near East

In the prehistory of the Near East, the Epipalaeolithic ("Final Old Stone Age") is the period after the Upper Palaeolithic and before the Neolithic, between approximately 20,000 and 10,000 years Before Present (BP).

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Epoch (geology)

In geochronology, an epoch is a subdivision of the geologic timescale that is longer than an age but shorter than a period.

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Equidae

Equidae (sometimes known as the horse family) is the taxonomic family of horses and related animals, including the extant horses, donkeys, and zebras, and many other species known only from fossils.

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Equus (genus)

Equus is a genus of mammals in the family Equidae, which includes horses, donkeys, and zebras.

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Equus alaskae

Equus alaskae was a Pleistocene species of horse, now extinct, that inhabited North America.

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Equus capensis

Equus capensis is an extinct species of zebra that lived during the Pleistocene of South Africa.

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Equus conversidens

Equus conversidens (Owen 1869), or the Mexican horse, is a dubious Pleistocene species of horse, now extinct, that inhabited North America.

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Equus namadicus

Equus namadicus is a prehistoric equid, known from equid remains dating to the Pleistocene excavated in deposits of the Narmada river, in India.

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Equus niobrarensis

Equus niobrarensis is an extinct species of Equus, the genus that includes the horse.

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Equus occidentalis

Equus occidentalis or the Western horse, was a Pleistocene species of horse, now extinct, that inhabited North America.

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Equus scotti

Equus scotti (translated from Latin as Scott's horse, (2003) Annotated Bibliography of Quaternary Vertebrates of Northern North America: With Radiocarbon Dates, University of Toronto Press, 539 pages named after vertebrate paleontologist William Berryman Scott) is an extinct species of Equus, the genus that includes the horse.

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Equus semiplicatus

Equus semplicatus, was a Pleistocene species of New World stilt-legged horse, and considered the type species for the stilt legged horses, one of three lineages of equids within the Americas, the other two being hippidionid and caballine horses.

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Equus sivalensis

Equus sivalensis is an extinct equid, discovered in the Siwalik hills.

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Equus stenonis

Equus stenonis or the Stenon zebra, was an extinct species of zebra that inhabited Eurasia in the Pleistocene.

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Eremotherium

Eremotherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Megatheriidae, endemic to North America and South America during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Eridanos (geology)

The name Eridanos, derived from the ancient Greek Eridanos, was given by geologists to a river that flowed where the Baltic Sea is now.

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Erie Plain

The Erie Plain is a lacustrine plain that borders Lake Erie in North America.

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Erik Trinkaus

Erik Trinkaus, PhD, (born December 24, 1948) is a paleoanthropologist specialised on Neandertal biology and human evolution.

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Erling Porsild

Alf Erling Porsild (1901–1977) was a Danish-Canadian botanist.

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Erromango

Erromango is the fourth largest island in the Vanuatu archipelago.

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Esjan

The mountain Esja, often called Esjan ("the Esja"), is situated in the south-west of Iceland, about 10 km to the north of Iceland's capital city Reykjavík.

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Esk River (Canterbury)

Canterbury's Esk River is a tributary of the Waimakariri River.

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Espíritu Santo (volcano)

Volcán Espíritu Santo is an pleistocene stratovolcano at the center of the San José volcanic group, located at from Santiago de Chile at the end of the Cajón del Maipo on the Chile-Argentina border.

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Euceratherium

The shrub-ox (Euceratherium collinum) is an extinct genus and species of ovibovine caprine native to North America.

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Eucladoceros

Eucladoceros (Greek for "well-branched antler") or bush-antlered deer is an extinct genus of deer whose fossils have been discovered in Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia.

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Eucommia constans

Eucommia constans is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae.

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Eugene Island block 330 oil field

Eugene Island block 330 oil field is an oil field in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Eulaema meriana

Eulaema meriana is a large-bodied bee species in the tribe Euglossini, otherwise known as the orchid bees.

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Eulamaops

Eulamaops is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to South America during the Pleistocene (Lujanian, 781,000—12,000 years ago), existing for approximately.

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Euowenia

Euowenia is an extinct genus of Diprotodontia which existed from the Pliocene to the upper Pleistocene.

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Euphyes dukesi

Euphyes dukesi, or Dukes' skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Eurasian brown bear

The Eurasian brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) is one of the most common subspecies of the brown bear, and is found in much of Eurasia.

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Eurasian cave lion

The Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea) is a fossil cat that inhabited Eurasia during the Pleistocene epoch, which was closely related to the modern lion.

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Eurasian lynx

The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Siberia, Central, Eastern, and Southern Asia, Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.

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Eurasian wren

The Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) is a very small bird, and the only member of the wren family Troglodytidae found in Eurasia and Africa (Maghreb).

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European ass

The European ass (Equus hydruntinus) is an extinct equine from the middle and late Pleistocene of Eurasia.

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European badger

The European badger (Meles meles) also known as the Eurasian badger or simply badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae and is native to almost all of Europe and some parts of West Asia.

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European Cenozoic Rift System

The European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS) is an 1100 km long system of rifts formed in the foreland of the Alps as the lithosphere responded to the effects of the Alpine and Pyrenean orogenies.

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European hare

The European hare (Lepus europaeus), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia.

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European Ice Age leopard

The European ice age leopard (Panthera pardus spelaea), also known as Late Pleistocene ice age leopard, is a fossil leopard subspecies, which roamed Europe in the Late Pleistocene.

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European jackal

The European jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus), also known as the Caucasian jackal or reed wolf is a subspecies of golden jackal native to Southeast Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus.

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European jaguar

The European jaguar (Panthera (onca) gombaszoegensis) lived about 1.5 million years ago, and is the earliest known Panthera species from Europe.

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European rabbit

The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) or coney is a species of rabbit native to southwestern Europe (including Spain, Portugal and Western France) and to northwest Africa (including Morocco and Algeria).

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European snow vole

The European snow vole or snow vole (Chionomys nivalis, previously Arvicola nivalis and Microtus nivalis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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European wildcat

The European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) is the nominate subspecies of the wildcat that inhabits forests of Western, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe up to the Caucasus Mountains.

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Eurygnathohippus

Eurygnathohippus is an extinct genus of hipparionine horse.

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Euryzygoma

Euryzygoma is an extinct genus of marsupial which inhabited humid eucalyptus forests in Queensland and New South Wales from the Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene of Australia.

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Eutatus

Eutatus is an extinct genus of large insectivorous armadillos of the family Dasypodidae.

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Euthecodon

Euthecodon is an extinct genus of long-snouted crocodyline crocodilians.

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Euzaphlegidae

Euzaphlegidae is a family of extinct escolar-like fish closely related to the snake mackerels.

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Everglades

The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin and part of the neotropic ecozone.

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Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve

The Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve (established 1976) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Florida and the Gulf of Mexico.

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Evidence for speciation by reinforcement

Reinforcement is a process within speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation between two populations of species by reducing the production of hybrids.

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Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes

The fifteen volcanoes that make up the eight principal islands of Hawaii are the youngest in a chain of more than 129 volcanoes that stretch across the North Pacific Ocean, called the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.

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Evolution of insects

The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing.

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Evolution of Macropodidae

The Macropodidae are an extant family of marsupial with the distinction of the ability to move bipedally on the two hind legs sometimes via saltation, as well as quadrupedally.

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Evolution of the horse

The evolution of the horse, a mammal of the family Equidae, occurred over a geologic time scale of 50 million years, transforming the small, dog-sized, forest-dwelling Eohippus into the modern horse.

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Evolution of the wolf

The evolution of the wolf occurred over a geologic time scale of 800 thousand years, transforming the first Middle Pleistocene wolf specimen that is recognized as being morphologically similar to Canis lupus into today's dog, dingo and gray wolf.

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Evolutionary aesthetics

Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.

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Evolutionary anachronism

Evolutionary anachronism is a concept in evolutionary biology, named by Connie C. Barlow in her book The Ghosts of Evolution (2000),Barlow, Connie C. (2000).

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Evolutionary psychology

Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective.

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Eyebrowed thrush

The eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus) is a member of the thrush family Turdidae.

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Fagotia wuesti

Fagotia wuesti is an extinct species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Melanopsidae.

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Falkland Sound

The Falkland Sound (Estrecho de San Carlos) is a sea strait in the Falkland Islands.

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Farallon Negro (volcano)

Farallon Negro is a volcano in the Catamarca province of Argentina.

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Fascioloides magna

Fascioloides magna, also known as giant liver fluke, large American liver fluke or deer fluke, is trematode parasite that occurs in wild and domestic ruminants in North America and Europe.

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Fault (geology)

In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement.

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Fauna of Africa

The fauna of Africa, in its broader sense, is all the animals living in Africa and its surrounding seas and islands.

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Fauna of Borneo

Borneo is the third largest island in the world.

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Fauna of Europe

The fauna of Europe is all the animals living in Europe and its surrounding seas and islands.

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Fauna of Italy

Italy has the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna.

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Fauna of New Guinea

The fauna of New Guinea comprises a large number of species of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, invertebrates and amphibians.

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Fauna of Saskatchewan

The Fauna of Saskatchewan include several diverse land and aquatic animal species.

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Fauna of Scotland

The fauna of Scotland is generally typical of the northwest European part of the Palearctic ecozone, although several of the country's larger mammals were hunted to extinction in historic times and human activity has also led to various species of wildlife being introduced.

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Feathertail glider

The feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), also known as the pygmy gliding possum, pygmy glider, pygmy phalanger, flying phalanger and flying mouse, is a species of marsupial native to eastern Australia.

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Felidae

The biological family Felidae is a lineage of carnivorans colloquially referred to as cats.

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Felis lunensis

Felis lunensis (Martelli's cat) is an extinct felid of the subfamily Felinae.

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Fern House Gravel Pit

Fern House Gravel Pit is a 1.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Fern, near Bourne End in Buckinghamshire.

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Fernando Formation

The Fernando Formation is a Plio-Pleistocene marine mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formation in the greater Los Angeles Basin, Ventura Basin, and Santa Monica Mountains, in Los Angeles County of Southern California.

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Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent (also known as the "cradle of civilization") is a crescent-shaped region where agriculture and early human civilizations like the Sumer and Ancient Egypt flourished due to inundations from the surrounding Nile, Euphrates, and Tigris rivers.

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Fiftytwo Ridge

Fiftytwo Ridge is a mountain ridge in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located just southwest of Battle Mountain at the southeastern end of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Fire-stick farming

Fire-stick farming was the practice of Indigenous Australians who regularly used fire to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in an area.

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Firura

Firura is an extinct volcano of the Central Andean Volcanic Belt, located in the Arequipa Region of southern Peru.

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Fischer's guiara

Fischer's guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), is a spiny rat species from South America.

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Fischland

Fischland (literally "fish land") is an isthmus on the southern Baltic Sea coast on the Bay of Mecklenburg in northeastern Germany.

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Flabellipecten flabelliformis

Flabellipecten flabelliformis is an extinct species of large scallop or saltwater clam, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.

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Flagtail

The flagtails (āhole or āholehole in the Hawaiian language) are a family (Kuhliidae) of perciform fish of the Indo-Pacific area.

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Flandrian interglacial

The Flandrian interglacial or stage is the name given by geologists and archaeologists in the British Isles to the first, and so far only, stage of the Holocene epoch (the present geological period), covering the period from around 12,000 years ago, at the end of the last glacial period to the present day.

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Flatfish

A flatfish is a member of the order Pleuronectiformes of ray-finned demersal fishes, also called the Heterosomata, sometimes classified as a suborder of Perciformes.

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Flatiron (volcano)

The Flatiron is the name for an eroded volcanic outcrop in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Fläming Heath

The Fläming Heath is a region and a hill chain that reaches over 100 km from the Elbe river to the Dahme River in the German states Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg.

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Flixton Quarry

Flixton Quarry is a 0.7 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Bungay in Suffolk.

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Flood geology

Flood geology (also creation geology or diluvial geology) is the attempt to interpret and reconcile geological features of the Earth in accordance with a literal belief in the global flood described in Genesis 6–8.

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Flora of Ireland

Ireland is in the Atlantic European Province of the Circumboreal Region, a floristic region within the Holarctic.

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Flora of Scotland

The flora of Scotland is an assemblage of native plant species including over 1,600 vascular plants, more than 1,500 lichens and nearly 1,000 bryophytes.

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Flora of the Indian epic period

Flora of the Indian epic period can be a tool to study the antiquity of Indian epics as these do not record time scales of the incident mentioned in these.

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Flora of Turkey

In the year 2000 about 9300 species of vascular plant were known for the area of the Turkish Republic.

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Florida bonneted bat

The Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus) is a species of bat in the genus Eumops, the bonneted bats or mastiff bats.

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Florida mouse

The Florida mouse (Podomys floridanus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Florida Museum of Natural History

The Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is Florida's official state-sponsored and chartered natural-history museum.

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Florida Platform

The Florida Platform is a flat geological feature with the emergent portion forming the Florida peninsula.

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Florida's Hazelhurst terrace and shoreline

Florida's Hazelhurst terrace and shoreline (formerly the Brandywine) is an ancient relict shoreline or delta present in the southeastern United States's Atlantic seaboard dating from the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene (~11.0 to 7.0 Ma—3.6 to 2.88 Ma).

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Fluvioglacial landform

Fluvioglacial landforms are landforms molded by glacial meltwater.

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Folkestone to Etchinghill Escarpment

Folkestone to Etchinghill Escarpment is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Folkestone in Kent.

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Fontana, California

Fontana is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States.

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Forests of Azerbaijan

The total forest area of Azerbaijan is 1,021,880 ha or 11.8% of the country's area.

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Formosan sika deer

The Formosan sika deer,, is a subspecies of sika deer endemic to the island of Taiwan.

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Fort Drum, Florida

Fort Drum was a town in Okeechobee County, Florida, United States, located on US 441, between Yeehaw Junction and Okeechobee.

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Fort Rock-Christmas Lake Valley Basin

The Fort Rock-Christmas Lake Valley Basin is the basin of a former inland sea that existed in that region from Pliocene through late Pleistocene time.

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Fort Selkirk Vent

Fort Selkirk Vent is a geological name for a cinder cone in central Yukon, Canada, located just east of Fort Selkirk along the Yukon River.

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Fossil Cave

Fossil Cave (5L81), formerly known as The Green Waterhole, is a cave in the Limestone Coast region of south-eastern South Australia.

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Fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district

This fossil flora in Turkey stems from at least six Pliocene deposits in Güvem and Beşkonak villages, north of Ankara, north of Kızılcahamam and south of the Black Sea coast.

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Fossil Lake (Oregon)

Fossil Lake (designated by the Bureau of Land Management as Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern) is a dry lakebed in the remote high desert country of northern Lake County in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Fossil water

Fossil water or paleowater is an ancient body of water that has been contained in some undisturbed space, typically groundwater in an aquifer, for millennia.

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Foundation Seamounts

Foundation seamounts are a series of seamounts in the southern Pacific Ocean.

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Four Craters Lava Field

Four Craters Lava Field is a basaltic volcanic field located south east of Newberry Caldera in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Four Doors cave site, Telde

The Four Doors (in Spanish Cuatro Puertas) site, also known as mount Bermeja, is a complex of caves in the south of the municipality of Telde, Grand Canary.

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Foveaux shag

The Foveaux shag (Leucocarbo stewarti), together with the Otago shag formerly known as the Stewart Island shag and in its dark phase as the bronze shag, is a species of shag endemic to Stewart Island/Rakiura and Foveaux Strait, from which it takes its name.

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Foveaux Strait

Foveaux Strait (Te Ara a Kiwa ("the path of Kiwa") or Te Ara a Kewa ("the path of the whale") (Māori) separates Stewart Island/Rakiura, New Zealand's third largest island, from the South Island. According to a Maori legend, the strait was created by Kewa the obedient whale when traditional Maori ancestor Kiwa summoned the whale to create a waterway. Three large bays, Te Waewae Bay, Oreti Beach and Toetoes Bay, sweep along the strait's northern coast, which also hosts Bluff township and harbour. Across the strait lie the Solander Islands, Stewart Island/Rakiura, Dog Island and Ruapuke Island. The strait is about 130 km long (from Ruapuke Island to Little Solander Island), and it widens (from 14 km at Ruapuke Island to 50 km at Te Waewae Bay) and deepens (from 20 to 120 m) from east to west. The strait lies within the continental shelf area of New Zealand, and was probably dry land during the Pleistocene epoch. Captain Cook sighted the entrance to Foveaux Strait during his circumnavigation of the South Island in March 1770, but thought Stewart Island was joined to the mainland. The strait's European discoverer was Owen Folger Smith, who found it in 1804. It is named after Joseph Foveaux, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales in 1808–1809. Foveaux Strait is home to the Bluff oyster fishery, the oysters are harvested by a fleet of dredging boats - mostly operating from Bluff Harbour in the South Island - between March and August each year. Oystering began on Stewart Island during the 1860s, and gradually moved into the strait with the discovery of larger oyster beds there in 1879. The strait is a rough and often treacherous stretch of water. In 2006, six muttonbirders died when their trawler sank while returning to Bluff. From the years 1998 to 2012 there were a total of 23 fatalities in the Strait. John van Leeuwen swam it on 7 February 1963, in a time of 13 hours 40 minutes.

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Fragipan

A fragipan is a diagnostic horizon in USDA soil taxonomy.

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François E. Matthes

François Émile Matthes (&ndash) was a geologist and an expert in topographic mapping, glaciers, and climate change.

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Françoise Gasse

Françoise Gasse (born 1942; died 22 April 2014) was a French paleobiologist, paleoclimatologist and paleohydrologist, who specialized in the study of lacustrine sediments from ancient lakes from Africa and Asia.

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Francis Clark Howell

Francis Clark Howell (November 27, 1925 – March 10, 2007), generally known as F. Clark Howell, was an American anthropologist. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, F. Clark Howell grew up in Kansas, where he became interested in natural history. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, from 1944 to 1946 in the Pacific Theater. Howell was educated at the University of Chicago, where he received his Ph.B., A.M. and Ph.D. degrees under the tutelage of Sherwood L. Washburn. Dr. Howell died of metastatic lung cancer on March 10, 2007 at age 81 at his home in Berkeley, California.

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Francis Parker Shepard

Francis Parker Shepard (10 May 1897 – 25 April 1985) was an American sedimentologist most associated with his studies of submarine canyons and seafloor currents around continental shelves and slopes.

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Frank C. Hibben

Frank Cumming Hibben (December 5, 1910 – June 11, 2002) was a well-known archaeologist whose research focused on the U.S. Southwest.

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Frank C. Whitmore Jr.

Frank Clifford Whitmore Jr. (November 17, 1915 – March 18, 2012) was an American geologist including chief of the Military Geology Unit of the United States Geological Survey, vertebrate paleontologist with the Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch of the United States Geological Survey, awardee of the Medal of Freedom, fellow of the Geological Society of America, fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Penrose Medal citationist, awardee of the Thomas Jefferson Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Natural Science, Honorable Kentucky Colonel, member of the National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration, founding member of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, recipient of the Meritorious Service Award by the United States Department of Interior.

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Franklin Glacier Complex

The Franklin Glacier Complex is a deeply eroded volcano in the Waddington Range of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Frankston, Victoria

Frankston is an outer-suburb of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia, in the local government area of the City of Frankston.

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Frederic William Harmer

Frederic William Harmer FGS, FRMetS (24 April 1835 – 24 April 1923) was an English amateur geologist, palaeontologist, and naturalist.

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Frederick E. Grine

Frederick E. Grine is an American paleoanthropologist.

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Free-roaming horse management in North America

Management of free-roaming feral and semi-feral horses, (colloquially called "wild") on various public or tribal lands in North America is accomplished under the authority of law, either by the government of jurisdiction or efforts of private groups.

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Fremantle Harbour

Fremantle Harbour is Western Australia's largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site.

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Fremont National Forest

The Fremont-Winema National Forest of south central Oregon is a mountainous region with a rich geological, ecological, archaeological, and historical history.

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Frigatebird

Frigatebirds (also listed as "frigate bird", "frigate-bird", "frigate", frigate-petrel") are a family of seabirds called Fregatidae which are found across all tropical and subtropical oceans.

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Frigocanthus

Frigocanthus is a genus of extinct tetraodontiform marine fishes.

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Frilled shark

The frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) is one of two extant species of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae, with a wide but patchy distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

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Froghall Brickworks

Froghall Brickworks is a 0.26 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire.

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Frosty Peak Volcano

Frosty Peak Volcano, also known as Mt.

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Fruitvale Oil Field

The Fruitvale Oil Field is a large oil and gas field in the southern San Joaquin Valley, California, within and just northwest of the city of Bakersfield, along and north of the Kern River.

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Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Fulton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Fumarole Butte

Fumarole Butte is a shield volcano in Juab County, Utah.

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Fundulus zebrinus

Fundulus zebrinus is a species of fish in the Fundulidae known by the common name plains killifish.

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Funza

Funza is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Western Savanna Province, of the department of Cundinamarca.

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Fusiturris similis

Fusiturris similis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

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Futuna Island, Vanuatu

Futuna is an island in the Tafea province of Vanuatu.

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Gademotta

The Gademotta Formation in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley is known for its Middle Stone Age archaeological sites.

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Gadfly petrel

The gadfly petrels or Pterodroma are a genus of about 35 species of petrels, part of the seabird order Procellariiformes.

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Gadiformes

Gadiformes are an order of ray-finned fish, also called the Anacanthini, that includes the cod and its allies.

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Gage Hill

Gage Hill is a tuya in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Gage Roads

Gage Roads is an area in the outer harbour area of Fremantle Harbour in the Indian Ocean offshore from Fremantle, Western Australia.

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Galictis

A grison, also known as a South American wolverine, is any mustelid in the genus Galictis.

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Gallotia goliath

Gallotia goliath (the goliath Tenerife lizard) is an extinct giant lizard species from the island of Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain.

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Gambel's quail

The Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family.

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Gaoligong pika

The Gaoligong pika (Ochotona gaoligongensis) is a species of mammal in the family Ochotonidae.

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Garden of the Gods

Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US.

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Gardener's Clay Formation

The Gardener's Clay Formation is a Pleistocene geologic unit straddling the New York-New Jersey border.

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Gareloi Volcano

The Gareloi Volcano is a stratovolcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, United States, about from Anchorage.

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Garibaldi Lake volcanic field

The Garibaldi Lake volcanic field is a volcanic field, located in British Columbia, Canada.

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Garniss Curtis

Garniss H. Curtis, (born May 27, 1919 – died December 19, 2012) was a professor of geology at the University of California, Berkeley, geochronologist, volcanologist, geophysicist, and founder of the Berkeley Geochronology Center.

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Gasterosteiformes

Gasterosteiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the sticklebacks and relatives.

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Gastornithiformes

Gastornithiformes were an extinct order of giant flightless fowl with fossils found in North America, Eurasia, and possibly Australia.

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Gastropoda

The gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca, called Gastropoda.

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Gaylussite

Gaylussite is a carbonate mineral, a hydrated sodium calcium carbonate, formula Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O.

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Gaza City

Gaza (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998),, p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". غزة,; Ancient Ġāzā), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 515,556, making it the largest city in the State of Palestine.

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Gazella borbonica

Gazella borbonica, commonly known as the Bourbon gazelle or European gazelle, is an extinct gazelle which existed in Europe during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Gazellospira

Gazellospira is an extinct genus of antelope from Miocene to Pleistocene of Europe and Asia.

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Göbekli Tepe

Göbekli Tepe, Turkish for "Potbelly Hill", is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, approximately northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa.

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Göttingen Forest

The Göttingen Forest (Göttinger Wald) is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands that is up to 427.5 metres high.

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Għar Dalam

Għar Dalam ("Cave of Darkness") is a prehistoric cul-de-sac located in the outskirts of Birżebbuġa, Malta, containing the bone remains of animals that were stranded and subsequently became extinct in Malta at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum.

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Geest

Geest is a type of landform, slightly raised above the surrounding countryside, that occurs on the plains of Northern Germany, the Northern Netherlands and Denmark.

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Gegham mountains

Gegham mountains (or Ghegam Ridge, ISO 9985: Geġam), Գեղամա լեռնաշղթա (Geghama lernasheghta) are a range of mountains in Armenia.

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Gela

Gela (Γέλα), is a city and comune in the Autonomous Region of Sicily, the largest for area and population in the island's southern coast.

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Gelasian

The Gelasian is an age in the international geologic timescale or a stage in chronostratigraphy, being the earliest or lowest subdivision of the Quaternary period/system and Pleistocene epoch/series.

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Gemmuloborsonia fierstinei

Gemmuloborsonia fierstinei is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

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Gempylidae

The Gempylidae are a family of perciform fishes, commonly known as snake mackerels or escolars.

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Genetic history of Europe

The genetic history of Europe since the Upper Paleolithic is inseparable from that of wider Western Eurasia.

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Geocapromys

Geocapromys is a genus of rodent belonging to the hutia family and distributed on the Bahamas and Jamaican islands.

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Geochelone burchardi

The Tenerife giant tortoise (Geochelone burchardi) is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae endemic to the island of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands.

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Geochelone vulcanica

The Gran Canaria giant tortoise (Geochelone vulcanica) is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae endemic to the island of Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands.

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Geochore

Geochores (Greek γῆ gé "the earth" and χώρα chora "area") are relatively large landscape areas with similar – but owing to their size not fully uniform – characteristics.

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Geography of Arkansas

The geography of Arkansas varies widely.

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Geography of Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain consists of Bahrain Island and 33 of the 37 Bahrain Islands, lying in the Arabian Gulf's Gulf of Bahrain off the north shore of Asia's Arabian Peninsula.

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Geography of British Columbia

British Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada, bordered by the Pacific Ocean.

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Geography of Croatia

The geography of Croatia is defined by its location— it is described as being a part of southeastern Europe.

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Geography of Cyprus

Cyprus is an island in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Geography of Evans County, Georgia

The geography of Evans County describes a county in the state of Georgia in the Southeastern United States in North America.

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Geography of India

India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent.

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Geography of Indonesia

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

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Geography of Iowa

This article is about the geography of the State of Iowa.

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Geography of Kenya

The geography of Kenya is diverse, varying amongst Kenya's 47 Counties.

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Geography of Kerala

Kerala (38,863 km²; 1.18% of India’s landmass) is situated between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east.

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Geography of London

London is the largest urban area and capital city of the United Kingdom.

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Geography of Massachusetts

Massachusetts is the 7th smallest state in the United States with an area of.

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Geography of Poland

Poland is a country in Central Europe with an area of 312,679 square kilometres (120,726 sq. mi.), and mostly temperate climate.

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Geography of Qatar

Qatar is a peninsula in the east of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia, in a strategic location near major petroleum deposits.

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Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a twin island country with a total landmass of just.

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Geography of South Dakota

South Dakota is a state located in the north-central United States.

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Geography of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, formerly called "Ceylon", is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Indian subcontinent, in a strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes.

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Geography of Sydney

The geography of Sydney is characterised by its coastal location on a basin bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Woronora Plateau to the south.

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Geography of the Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands are located in the South Atlantic Ocean between 51°S and 53°S on a projection of the Patagonian Shelf, part of the South American continental shelf.

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Geography of Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and is part of the island of Great Britain and offshore islands.

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Geography of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa lying wholly within the tropics.

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Geologic temperature record

The Geologic temperature record are changes in Earth's environment as determined from geologic evidence on multi-million to billion (109) year time scales.

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Geologic time scale

The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that relates geological strata (stratigraphy) to time.

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Geological history of Earth

The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy).

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Geological history of Europe

The formation of Europe as a coherent landmass dates to after the breakup of Pangaea, taking place during the Oligocene and completed by the early Neogene period, some 20 million years ago.

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Geological history of Point Lobos

The geological history of Point Lobos, regarding the Point Lobos headland on the Central Coast in Monterey County, California|Monterey County, California.

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Geological maps of Senegal

Geological map of Senegal at 1/500 000 (March 2009) The revision of these three geological maps of Senegal mainly focuses on the sedimentary substratum from Upper Cretaceous to Miocene, the Cap-Vert volcanism from Miocene until Pleistocene, and the superficial Pliocene and Quaternary formations, thus updating these three sheets of the Geological Map of Senegal and Gambia carried out by the Bureau de Recherches géologiques et minières (BRGM) in 1962.

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Geology of Alderney

The geology of Alderney includes similarities in its rock to the neighbouring Normandy and Guernsey.

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Geology of Arkansas

The geology of Arkansas includes deep 1.4 billion year old igneous crystalline basement rock from the Proterozoic known only from boreholes, overlain by extensive sedimentary rocks and even some volcanic rocks.

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Geology of Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Bedford County, Pennsylvania is situated along the western border of the Ridge and Valley physiographic province, which is characterized by folded and faulted sedimentary rocks of early to middle Paleozoic age.

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Geology of Bolivia

The geology of Bolivia comprises a variety of different lithologies as well as tectonic and sedimentary environments.

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Geology of Cyprus

The geology of Cyprus is part of the regional geology of Europe.

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Geology of England

The geology of England is mainly sedimentary.

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Geology of Eritrea

The geology of Eritrea in east Africa broadly consists of Precambrian rocks in the west, Paleozoic glacial sedimentary rocks in the South and Cenozoic sediments and volcanics along the coastal zone adjoining the Red Sea.

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Geology of Essex

The geology of Essex in southeast England largely consists of Cenozoic marine sediments from the Palaeogene and Neogene periods overlain by a suite of superficial deposits of Quaternary age.

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Geology of Gambia

The geology of Gambia is defined by thick and comparatively recent sequences of sediments and sedimentary rocks, deposited in the last 66 million years.

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Geology of Germany

The geology of Germany is heavily influenced by several phases of orogeny in the Paleozoic and the Cenozoic, by sedimentation in shelf seas and epicontinental seas and on plains in the Permian and Mesozoic as well as by the Quaternary glaciations.

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Geology of Great Britain

The geology of Great Britain is renowned for its diversity.

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Geology of Guam

The geology of Guam formed as a result of mafic, felsic and intermediate composition volcanic rocks erupting below the ocean, building up the base of the island in the Eocene, between 33.9 and 56 million years ago.

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Geology of Iran

The main points that are discussed in the geology of Iran include the study of the geological and structural units or zones; stratigraphy; magmatism and igneous rocks; ophiolite series and ultramafic rocks; and orogenic events in Iran.

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Geology of Japan

The islands of Japan are primarily the result of several large ocean movements occurring over hundreds of millions of years from the mid-Silurian to the Pleistocene as a result of the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the continental Amurian Plate and Okinawa Plate to the south, and subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Okhotsk Plate to the north.

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Geology of Kansas

The Geology of Kansas encompasses the geologic history of the US state of Kansas and the present-day rock and soil that is exposed there.

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Geology of Lesotho

The geology of Lesotho is built on ancient crystalline basement rock up to 3.6 billion years old, belonging to the Kaapvaal Craton, a section of stable primordial crust.

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Geology of Malawi

The geology of Malawi formed on extremely ancient crystalline basement rock, which was metamorphosed and intruded by igneous rocks during several orogeny mountain building events in the past one billion years.

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Geology of Mayotte

As part of the Comoros island chain in the Mozambique Channel, the geology of Mayotte is virtually the same as the geology of the Comoros, the rest of the island chain which is independent of France.

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Geology of Myanmar

The geology of Myanmar is shaped by dramatic, ongoing tectonic processes controlled by shifting tectonic components as the Indian plate slides northwards and towards southeastern Asia.

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Geology of Nebraska

The geology of Nebraska is part of the broader geology of the Great Plains of the central United States.

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Geology of New England

New England is a region in the North Eastern United States consisting of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine.

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Geology of New South Wales

Geologically the Australian state of New South Wales consists of seven main regions: Lachlan Fold Belt, the Hunter-Bowen Orogeny or New England Orogen (NEO), the Delamerian Orogeny, the Clarence Moreton Basin, the Great Artesian Basin, the Sydney Basin, and the Murray Basin.

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Geology of New Zealand

The geology of New Zealand is noted for its volcanic activity, earthquakes and geothermal areas because of its position on the boundary of the Australian Plate and Pacific Plates.

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Geology of Norfolk

The geology of Norfolk in eastern England largely consists of late Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks of marine origin covered by an extensive spread of unconsolidated recent deposits.

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Geology of North America

The geology of North America is a subject of regional geology and covers the North American continent, third-largest in the world.

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Geology of Rhode Island

The geology of Rhode Island is based on nearly one billion year old igneous crystalline basement rocks formed as part of the microcontinent Avalonia that collided with the supercontinent Gondwana.

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Geology of Scotland

The geology of Scotland is unusually varied for a country of its size, with a large number of differing geological features.

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Geology of Sicily

The geology of Sicily (a large island located at Italy's southwestern end) records the collision of the Eurasian and the African plates during westward-dipping subduction of the African slab since late Oligocene.

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Geology of Somalia

The geology of Somalia is built on more than 700 million year old igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock, which outcrops at some places in northern Somalia.

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Geology of Somaliland

The geology of Somaliland is very closely related to the geology of Somalia.

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Geology of South Africa

The geology of South Africa is highly varied including cratons, greenstone belts, large impact craters as well as orogenic belts.

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Geology of Sudan

The geology of Sudan formed primarily in the Precambrian, as igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock.

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Geology of Suffolk

The geology of Suffolk in eastern England largely consists of a rolling chalk plain overlain in the east by Neogene clays, sands and gravels and isolated areas of Palaeocene sands.

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Geology of Surrey

Geology of Surrey.

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Geology of Taiwan

Taiwan is active geologically, formed on a complex convergent boundary between the Yangtze Subplate of the Eurasian Plate to the west and north, the Okinawa Plate on the north-east, the Philippine Plate on the east and south, and the Sunda Plate to the southwest.

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Geology of Taranaki

The Taranaki Region of New Zealand is built upon the Median Batholith in the West, and Greywacke Rocks in the East.

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Geology of Tasmania

The geology of Tasmania is complex, with the world's biggest exposure of diabase, or dolerite.

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Geology of Texas

Texas contains a great variety of geologic settings.

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Geology of the Bryce Canyon area

The exposed geology of the Bryce Canyon area in Utah shows a record of deposition that covers the last part of the Cretaceous Period and the first half of the Cenozoic era in that part of North America.

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Geology of the Canyonlands area

The exposed geology of the Canyonlands area is complex and diverse; 12 formations are exposed in Canyonlands National Park that range in age from Pennsylvanian to Cretaceous.

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Geology of the Capitol Reef area

The exposed geology of the Capitol Reef area presents a record of mostly Mesozoic-aged sedimentation in an area of North America in and around Capitol Reef National Park, on the Colorado Plateau in southeastern Utah.

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Geology of the Comoros

The Comoros island chain in the Mozambique Channel is the result of the rifting of Madagascar away from Africa as well as "hotspot" mantle plume activity.

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Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex

Dallas–Fort Worth sits above Cretaceous-aged strata, dates ranging from ≈145-66 Ma (million years ago).

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Geology of the Death Valley area

The exposed geology of the Death Valley area presents a diverse and complex set of at least 23 formations of sedimentary units, two major gaps in the geologic record called unconformities, and at least one distinct set of related formations geologists call a group.

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Geology of the Falkland Islands

The geology of the Falkland Islands is described in several publications.

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Geology of the Grand Canyon area

The geology of the Grand Canyon area includes one of the most complete and studied sequences of rock on Earth.

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Geology of the Grand Teton area

The geology of the Grand Teton area consists of some of the oldest rocks and one of the youngest mountain ranges in North America.

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Geology of the Himalaya

The geology of the Himalaya is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of modern plate tectonic forces.

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Geology of the Lassen volcanic area

The geology of the Lassen volcanic area presents a record of sedimentation and volcanic activity in the area in and around Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California, U.S. The park is located in the southernmost part of the Cascade Mountain Range in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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Geology of the Netherlands

The geology of the Netherlands describes the geological sequence of the Netherlands.

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Geology of the North Sea

The geology of the North Sea describes the geological features such as channels, trenches, and ridges today and the geological history, plate tectonics, and geological events that created them.

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Geology of the Pacific Northwest

The geology of the Pacific Northwest includes the composition (including rock, minerals, and soils), structure, physical properties and the processes that shape the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada.

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Geology of the Rocky Mountains

The geology of the Rocky Mountains is that of a discontinuous series of mountain ranges with distinct geological origins.

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Geology of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The geology of Western Sahara includes rock units dating back to the Archean more than two billion years old, although deposits of phosphorus formed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic have helped to prompt the current Moroccan occupation of most of the country.

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Geology of the United States

The richly textured landscape of the United States is a product of the dueling forces of plate tectonics, weathering and erosion.

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Geology of the Yosemite area

The exposed geology of the Yosemite area includes primarily granitic rocks with some older metamorphic rock.

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Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area

The geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area includes nine known exposed formations, all visible in Zion National Park in the U.S. state of Utah.

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Geology of Uganda

The geology of Uganda formed beginning in the Archean and Proterozoic eons of the Precambrian, and much of the country is underlain by gneiss, argillite and other metamorphic rocks that are sometimes over 2.5 billion years old.

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Geology of Wichita Falls, Texas

The exposed strata at the surface in and around Wichita Falls are the products of one ancient period of deposition with a modest amount of recent and modern alteration.

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Geology of Zambia

The geology of Zambia formed beginning in the Proterozoic eon of the Precambrian.

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Geomagnetic reversal

A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged, while geographic north and geographic south remain the same.

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GeoMôn

GeoMôn or Anglesey Geopark, was admitted to the European Geoparks Network and to the UNESCO-assisted Global Network of National Geoparks in May 2009.

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Geometric morphometrics in anthropology

The study of geometric morphometrics in anthropology has made a major impact on the field of morphometrics by aiding in some of the technological and methodological advancements.

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George F. Carter

George Francis Carter (6 April 1912 – 16 March 2004) was an American professor of geography who taught at Johns Hopkins University and later Texas A&M University.

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George, Western Cape

George is a city in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

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Georges Charles Marius Engerrand

Georges Charles Marius Engerrand (11 August 1877, Libourne, France – 2 September 1961, Mexico City) was a French-Mexican-American geologist and archaeologist.

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Georgetown, Texas

Georgetown is a city in and the county seat of Williamson County, Texas, United States, with a population of 47,400 at the 2010 census and a population of 63,716 at the 2016 Census estimate.

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Geosite Travertino della Cava Cappuccini (Alcamo)

The Geosite Travertino della Cava Cappuccini (or Cave Orto di Ballo) is located in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani, in Sicily.

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Geothermal gradient

Geothermal gradient is the rate of increasing temperature with respect to increasing depth in the Earth's interior.

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Gephyrocapsa oceanica

Gephyrocapsa oceanica is a species of coccolithophorid.

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Gerani, Rethymno

Gerani is a local community of the Rethymno Municipality in the Rethymno (regional unit) of the region of Crete established by Kallikratis reform.

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Geureudong

Geureudong or Bur ni Geureudong or Bur ni Telong is a stratovolcanic complex in northern Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Ghanzi District

Ghanzi (sometimes Gantsi) is a district in western Botswana, bordering Namibia in the west and extending east into much of the interior of the country.

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Ghost population

A ghost population is a population that has been inferred through using statistical techniques.

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Ghost-faced bat

The ghost-faced bat (Mormoops megalophylla) is a bat in the genus Mormoops.

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Giant anteater

The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America.

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Giant cheetah

The giant cheetah (Acinonyx pardinensis) is an extinct felid species that was closely related to the modern cheetah.

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Giant current ripples

Giant current ripples are active channel topographic forms up to 20 m high, which develop within near-talweg areas of the main outflow valleys created by glacial lake outburst floods.

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Giant eland

The giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus), also known as the Lord Derby eland, is an open-forest and savanna antelope.

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Giant koala

The giant koala (Phascolarctos stirtoni) is an extinct arboreal marsupial which existed in Australia during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Giant otter

The giant otter or giant river otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) is a South American carnivorous mammal.

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Giant pika

Giant pika, Wharton's pika (Ochotona whartoni) is an extinct Pleistocene and early Holocene species of mammal in the family Ochotonidae, distributed in the northern parts of North America (Alaska, USA and Canada).

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Giant tortoise

Giant tortoises are characteristic reptiles that are currently found on two groups of tropical islands: the Aldabra Atoll and Fregate Island in Seychelles and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador (a population at the Mascarene Islands was exterminated by the 1900s).

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Gigantopithecus

Gigantopithecus (from the Ancient Greek γίγας gigas "giant", and πίθηκος pithekos "ape") is an extinct genus of ape that existed from perhaps nine million years to as recently as one hundred thousand years ago, in what is now India, Vietnam, China and Indonesia placing Gigantopithecus in the same time frame and geographical location as several hominin species.

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Gila Conglomerate

The Gila Conglomerate is a geologic formation in Arizona and New Mexico.

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Gila monster

The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora.

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Giovanni Arduino (geologist)

Giovanni Arduino (October 16, 1714 – March 21, 1795) was an Italian geologist who is known as the "Father of Italian Geology".

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Giraffa jumae

Giraffa jumae is an extinct species of even-toed ungulate in the Giraffidae family.

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Giraffa pygmaea

Giraffa pygmaea is an extinct species of giraffe from Africa during the Pliocene, and died out during the Pleistocene about 0.781 million years ago.

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Giraffa sivalensis

Giraffa sivalensis is an extinct species of giraffe occurring in Asia during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

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Giraffa stillei

Giraffa stillei is an extinct species of Giraffe endemic to Africa during the Pliocene to Pleistocene periods, It had a range from Malawi to Central Africa.

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Giraffe

The giraffe (Giraffa) is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants.

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Giraffidae

The Giraffidae are a family of ruminant artiodactyl mammals that share a common ancestor with cervids and bovids.

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Glacial boundary

A glacial boundary is a line on a map representing the farthest advance of a glacier that has retreated.

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Glacial erratic

Indian Rock in the Village of Montebello, New York A glacial erratic is a piece of rock that differs from the size and type of rock native to the area in which it rests.

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Glacial history of Minnesota

The glacial history of Minnesota is most defined since the onset of the last glacial period, which ended some 10,000 years ago.

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Glacial Lake Cape Cod

Glacial Lake Cape Cod was a glacial lake that formed during the late Pleistocene epoch inside modern Cape Cod Bay.

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Glacial Lake Nantucket Sound

Glacial Lake Nantucket Sound was a glacial lake that formed during the late Pleistocene epoch inside modern Nantucket Sound.

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Glacial motion

Glacial motion is the motion of glaciers, which can be likened to rivers of ice.

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Glacial period

A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances.

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Glacial survival hypothesis

The glacial survival hypothesis is the idea that cold tolerant plant and animal species (e.g. Norway spruce and Norwegian lemmings) survived in ice-free northern microrefugia during the last ice age.

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Glacier Dome

Glacier Dome is a lava dome in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Mount Edziza in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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Glacier Peak

Glacier Peak or Dakobed (known in the Sauk-Suiattle dialect of the Lushootseed language as "Tda-ko-buh-ba" or "Takobia") is the most isolated of the five major stratovolcanoes (composite volcanoes) of the Cascade Volcanic Arc in the U.S state of Washington.

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Glacier Pikes

Glacier Pikes is a Lava dome, located in the Garibaldi Lake volcanic field, British Columbia, Canada.

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Glaciogenic Reservoir Analogue Studies Project

The Glaciogenic Reservoir Analogue Studies Project (GRASP) is a research group studying the subglacial to proglacial record of Pleistocene glacial events.

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Glaciokarst

Glaciokarst is a karst landscape that was glaciated during the cold periods of the Pleistocene and displays major landforms of glacial influence.

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Glamorgan

Glamorgan, or sometimes Glamorganshire, (Morgannwg or Sir Forgannwg) is one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county of Wales.

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Glaston

Glaston is a village in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England.

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Glaucidium kurochkini

Glaucidium kurochkini is an extinct species of pygmy owls that existed in what is now California, U.S.A. during the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Glaucosoma

Glaucosoma, the pearl perches, are perciform fishes native to the Indian Ocean waters around Australia and the western Pacific Ocean.

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Glen Canyon

Glen Canyon is a natural canyon in the Vermilion Cliffs area of southeastern and south-central Utah and north-central Arizona in the United States.

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Glencliff, New Hampshire

Glencliff is an unincorporated community within the White Mountain National Forest in the town of Warren in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.

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Glenwood Canyon

Glenwood Canyon is a rugged scenic canyon on the Colorado River in western Colorado in the United States.

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Gleysol

A Gley (глей) is a wetland soil (hydric soil) that, unless drained, is saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern.

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Global temperature record

The global temperature record shows the fluctuations of the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans through various spans of time.

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Globe Pit

Globe Pit is a 0.4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Little Thurrock in Essex.

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Glossary of geography terms

This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of words and phrases used in geography and related fields, which describe and identify natural phenomena, geographical locations, spatial dimension and natural resources.

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Glossary of geology

This page is a glossary of geology.

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Glossotherium

Glossotherium (literally "Tongue Beast") was a genus of ground sloth.

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Glyptemys

Glyptemys is a genus of turtles in the family Emydidae.

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Glyptodon

Glyptodon (from Greek for "grooved or carved tooth" – Greek γλυπτός sculptured + ὀδοντ-, ὀδούς tooth) was a genus of large, armored mammals of the subfamily Glyptodontinae (glyptodonts or glyptodontines) – relatives of armadillos – that lived during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Glyptostrobus

Glyptostrobus, is a small genus of conifers in the family Cupressaceae (formerly in the family Taxodiaceae).

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Glyptostrobus europaeus

Glyptostrobus europaeus is an extinct conifer species of the family Cupressaceae that is found as fossils throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

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Glyptotherium

Glyptotherium is an extinct genus of glyptodont, a group of extinct mammals related to the armadillos living from Early Pliocene to Late Pleistocene (4.1 to 0.012 million years ago) (AEO).

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Gnomefish

The gnomefishes form a small family, Scombropidae, consisting of three extant species of marine fish in the genus Scombrops.

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Goat Rock Beach

Goat Rock Beach is a sand beach in northwestern Sonoma County, California, United States.

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Goat Rocks

Goat Rocks is an extinct stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, located between Mount Rainier and Mount Adams in southern Washington, in the United States.

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Goatchurch Cavern

Goatchurch Cavern is a cave on the edge of Burrington Combe in the limestone of the Mendip Hills, in Somerset, England.

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Goatfish

The goatfishes are perciform fish of the family Mullidae.

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God-Apes and Fossil Men

God-Apes and Fossil Men is a book on paleoanthropology in South Asia by Kenneth A.R. Kennedy (Ann Arbor, 2000).

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Godrevy

Godrevy (Godrevi, meaning small farms) is an area on the eastern side of St Ives Bay, west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, which faces the Atlantic Ocean.

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Goldcrest

The goldcrest (Regulus regulus) is a very small passerine bird in the kinglet family.

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Golden bandicoot

The golden bandicoot (Isoodon auratus) is a short-nosed bandicoot found in northern Australia.

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Golden mouse

The golden mouse (Ochrotomys nuttalli) is a species of New World mouse.

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Golondrina point

Golondrina points (formerly Plainview Golondrina) are lanceolate spear or dart projectile points, of medium size, dated to the transitional Paleo-Indian Period, between 9000–7000 BP.

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Gomphothere

Gomphotheres are any members of the diverse, extinct taxonomic family Gomphotheriidae.

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Gondolin Cave

Gondolin Cave is a fossiliferous dolomitic paleocave system in the Northwest Province, South Africa.

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Gonorynchiformes

The Gonorynchiformes are an order of ray-finned fish that includes the important food source, the milkfish (Chanos chanos, family Chanidae), and a number of lesser-known types, both marine and freshwater.

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Gonzalo Correal Urrego

Gonzalo Correal Urrego (Gachalá, Colombia, 23 October 1939) is a Colombian anthropologist, palaeontologist and archaeologist.

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Goose Lake (Oregon–California)

Goose Lake is a large alkaline lake in the Goose Lake Valley on the Oregon–California border in the United States.

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Goose Lake Valley

The Goose Lake Valley is located in south-central Oregon and northeastern California in the United States.

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Gopherus

Gopherus is a genus of fossorial tortoises commonly referred to as gopher tortoises.

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Gorleben

Gorleben is a small municipality (Gemeinde) in the Gartow region of the Lüchow-Dannenberg district in the far north-east of Lower Saxony, Germany, a region also known as the Wendland.

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Gran Desierto de Altar

The Gran Desierto de Altar is one of the major sub-ecoregions of the Sonoran Desert, located in the State of Sonora, Northwest Mexico.

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Grand Coulee

The Grand Coulee is an ancient river bed in the U.S. state of Washington.

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Grand Teton National Park

Grand Teton National Park is an American national park in northwestern Wyoming.

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Grandad Bluff

Grandad Bluff (also Granddad Bluff) is a cliff on the east side of La Crosse, Wisconsin.

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Grant's gazelle

The Grant's gazelle (Nanger granti) is a species of gazelle distributed from northern Tanzania to South Sudan and Ethiopia, and from the Kenyan coast to Lake Victoria.

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Grassland

Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae); however, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) families can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs.

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Gray fox

The gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), or grey fox, is a carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, widespread throughout North America and Central America.

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Gray whale

The gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus), also known as the grey whale,Britannica Micro.: v. IV, p. 693.

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Gray wolf

The gray wolf (Canis lupus), also known as the timber wolf,Paquet, P. & Carbyn, L. W. (2003).

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Grazing antelope

A grazing antelope is any of the species of antelope that make up the subfamily Hippotraginae of the family Bovidae.

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Grévy's zebra

The Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the largest and most threatened of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra.

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Great American Interchange

The Great American Interchange was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America via Central America to South America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents.

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Great auk

The great auk (Pinguinus impennis) is a species of flightless alcid that became extinct in the mid-19th century.

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Great Basin

The Great Basin is the largest area of contiguous endorheic watersheds in North America.

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Great Basin Desert

The Great Basin Desert is part of the Great Basin between the Sierra Nevada and the Wasatch Range.

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Great Basin montane forests

The Great Basin montane forests is an ecoregion of the Temperate coniferous forests biome, as designated by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

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Great Basin National Park

Great Basin National Park is an American national park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border, established in 1986.

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Great Bear Lake

The Great Bear Lake (Slavey: Sahtú; Grand lac de l'Ours) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada–US border are larger), the fourth largest in North America, and the eighth largest in the world.

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Great Blakenham Pit

Great Blakenham Pit is a 2.2 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Great Blakenham in Suffolk.

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Great curassow

The great curassow (Crax rubra) (hocofaisán, pavón norteño) is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, its range extending from eastern Mexico, through Central America to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

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Great Gibraltar Sand Dune

The Great Gibraltar Sand Dune is an ancient sand dune in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

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Great horned owl

The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger of the air") or the hoot owl,Austing, G.R. & Holt, Jr., J.B. (1966).

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Great Plains

The Great Plains (sometimes simply "the Plains") is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie in the United States and east of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. and Canada.

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Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah, is the largest salt water lake in the Western Hemisphere, and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world.

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Great Valley Sequence

The Great Valley Sequence of California is a -thick group of related geologic formations that are Late Jurassic through Cretaceous in age (150–65 Ma) on the geologic time scale.

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Greater glider

The greater glider (Petauroides volans) is a small gliding marsupial found in Australia.

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Greater grison

The greater grison (Galictis vittata), is a species of mustelid native to South and Central America.

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Greater scaup

The greater scaup (Aythya marila), just scaup in Europe or, colloquially, "bluebill" in North America, is a mid-sized diving duck, larger than the closely related lesser scaup.

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Greater spotted eagle

The greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), occasionally just called the spotted eagle, is a large bird of prey.

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Green Island, Taiwan

Green Island is a small volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean about off the eastern coast of Taiwan.

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Green River (Duwamish River)

The Green River is a long river in the state of Washington in the United States, arising on the western slopes of the Cascade Range south of Interstate 90.

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Grenada dove

The Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi) is a medium-sized New World tropical dove.

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Grensdalur

Grensdalur is a volcano in Iceland.

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Greylake

Greylake is a 9.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Middlezoy in Somerset, notified in 1987.

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Griffiths Island

Griffiths Island, sometimes incorrectly spelled as Griffith Island, lies at the mouth of the Moyne River next to, and within the bounds of, the town of Port Fairy, in the Western District of the state of Victoria in Australia.

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Grimes Point

Grimes Point, in Churchill County, Nevada near Fallon, is a archeological site that was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

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Grizzly (film)

Grizzly (also known as Killer Grizzly on television) is a 1976 American thriller film directed by William Girdler, about a 15-foot-tall, man-eating grizzly bear that terrorizes a National Forest.

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Grooved carpet shell

The grooved carpet shell or Palourde clam, Ruditapes decussatus, is a clam or bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae.

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Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park is a world heritage site located on the west coast of Newfoundland.

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Grotte du Vallonnet

Grotte du Vallonnet is an archaeological site located near Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, between Monaco and Menton, in France, that was first discovered in 1958.

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Group selection

Group selection is a proposed mechanism of evolution in which natural selection acts at the level of the group, instead of at the more conventional level of the individual.

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Grove Karl Gilbert

Grove Karl Gilbert (May 6, 1843 – May 1, 1918), known by the abbreviated name G. K. Gilbert in academic literature, was an American geologist.

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Grunion

Grunion are two fish species of the genus Leuresthes: the California grunion, L. tenuis, and the Gulf grunion, L. sardinas.

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Grus (genus)

Grus is a genus of large birds in the crane family.

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Grus pagei

Grus pagei is an extinct crane reported from the upper Pleistocene asphalt deposits of Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, California.

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Gruta do Lago Azul Natural Monument

Gruta do Lago Azul Natural Monument (Blue Lake Cave) is a natural monument in Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

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Gruta Rei do Mato

The Gruta Rei do Mato (MG-3653) is a cave located at the edge of the BR-040 highway, close to the off ramp to the city of Sete Lagoas, in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Gryposuchinae

Gryposuchinae is an extinct subfamily of gavialid crocodylians.

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Gryposuchus

Gryposuchus is an extinct genus of gavialoid crocodilian.

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Guallatiri

Guallatiri (from Aymara Wallatiri, meaning "place of the wallata" (Andean goose), also known as Huallatiri, Huallatire, Guallatire and Punata) is a volcano in Chile.

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Guianan moist forests

The Guianan moist forests (NT0125) is an ecoregion in the east of Venezuela, north of Brazil and the Guyanas (Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana).

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Guishan Island (Yilan)

Guishan Island or Steep Island or Turtle Island, also known as Kueishan Island, is an island in the Pacific Ocean currently administered under Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan and located east of port of Gengfang Fishery Harbor.

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Gulf Coastal Lowlands

The Gulf Coastal Lowlands is a geomorphological province in Florida.

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Gulf of Corinth basin

The Gulf of Corinth is an active extensional marine sedimentary basin thought to have started deforming during the late Miocene – Pleistocene epoch.

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Gulf snapping turtle

The Gulf snapping turtle or Lavaracks' turtle (Elseya lavarackorum) is a large species of freshwater turtle in the sidenecked family Chelidae.

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Gulf sturgeon

The Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) is a subspecies of sturgeon that lives in the Gulf of Mexico and some rivers draining into it.

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Gulmarg

Gulmarg is a town, a hill station, a popular skiing destination and a notified area committee in the Baramula district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Guns, Germs, and Steel

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (also titled Guns, Germs and Steel: A short history of everybody for the last 13,000 years) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond, professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Gunz glaciation

The Gunz or Günz glaciation (Günz-Kaltzeit, also Günz-Glazial, Günz-Komplex or (obs.) Günz-Eiszeit), also sometimes the Günz, Gunzian glaciation or Günz glacial stage, is a glacial stage of the Pleistocene epoch.

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Gunz-Haslach interglacial

The Gunz-Haslach interglacial (Günz-Haslach-Interglazial), also Gunz-Haslach warm period (Günz-Haslach-Warmzeit), is one of the warm periods of the Pleistocene in the Alpine region.

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GURPS Ice Age

GURPS Ice Age is a sourcebook for the GURPS role-playing game.

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Gurupi Biological Reserve

Gurupi Biological Reserve (Reserva Biológica do Gurupi) is a biological reserve in the State of Maranhão, in Brazil.

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Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald

Gustav Heinrich Ralph (often cited as G. H. R.) von Koenigswald (13 November 1902 – 10 July 1982) was a German-Dutch paleontologist and geologist who conducted research on hominins, including Homo erectus.

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Gwynia

Gwynia capsula is a very small to minute brachiopod (maximally long), currently known from the east Atlantic (France, Belgium, Netherlands, British Isles), but which occurred during the Pleistocene in what is now Norway.

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Gymnogyps amplus

Gymnogyps amplus is an extinct species of large New World vultures in the family Cathartidae.

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Gymnogyps howardae

Gymnogyps howardae is an extinct large species of New World vultures in the family Cathartidae.

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Habanocnus

Habanocnus ("Havana sloth") is an extinct genus of ground sloth indigenous to Late Pleistocene Cuba.

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Hadar, Ethiopia

Hadar (also spelled Adda Da'ar; Afar "treaty stream ")Jon Kalb Adventures in the Bone Trade (New York: Copernicus Books, 2001), p. 83 is a village in Ethiopia, on the southern edge of the Afar Triangle.

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Hadži-Prodan's Cave

The Hadži-Prodan's Cave (Хаџи-Проданова пећина) is an archaeological site of the Paleolithic period and a national natural monument, located in the village Raščići around from Ivanjica in western central Serbia.

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Hadromys

Hadromys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Asia.

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Haemulidae

Haemulidae is a family of fishes in the order Perciformes known commonly as grunts.

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Hagerman horse

The Hagerman horse (Equus simplicidens), also called the Hagerman zebra or the American zebra, was a North American species of equid from the Pliocene epoch and the Pleistocene epoch.

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Hagerman Horse Quarry

The Hagerman Horse Quarry is a paleontological site containing the largest concentration of Hagerman horse (Equus simplicidens) fossils yet found.

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Haida Gwaii

Haida Gwaii (Haida kíl: X̱aaydag̱a Gwaay.yaay / X̱aayda gwaay, literally "Islands of the Haida people"), is an archipelago approximately 45-60 km (30-40 mi) off the northern Pacific coast of Canada.

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Haile Quarry site

The Haile Quarry or Haile sites are an Early Miocene and Pleistocene assemblage of vertebrate fossils located in the Haile quarries, Alachua County, northern Florida.

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Hainan Volcanic Field

The Hainan Volcanic Field is a volcanic field covering the northern half of Hainan, People's Republic of China.

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Hakkōda Mountains

The is a volcanic mountain range that lies to the south of Aomori city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

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Haleakalā

Haleakalā (Hawaiian), or the East Maui Volcano, is a massive shield volcano that forms more than 75% of the Hawaiian Island of Maui.

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Halictus rubicundus

Halictus rubicundus is a species of sweat bee found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

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Halifax Peninsula

The Halifax Peninsula is a community and planning area located in the urban core of municipal Halifax, Nova Scotia.

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Hallett Cove Conservation Park

Hallett Cove Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the suburb of Hallett Cove, South Australia on the coast of Gulf St Vincent about south of the centre of the state capital of Adelaide.

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Haloze

Haloze is a geographical sub-region of Slovenia.

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Halton Hills

Halton Hills is a town in the Regional Municipality of Halton, located in the northwestern end of the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada with a population of 61,161 (2016).

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Ham Green SSSI

Ham Green SSSI is a 1.1 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Ham Green, North Somerset, notified in 1990.

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Hamersley, Western Australia

Hamersley is a residential suburb north-northwest of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and six kilometres (4 mi) from the Indian Ocean.

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Hampton Rocks Cutting

Hampton Rocks Cutting is a 1.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Bathampton, Somerset, notified in 1990.

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Hanau-Seligenstadt Basin

The Hanau-Seligenstadt Basin is a subbasin of the Upper Rhine Graben southeast of Frankfurt am Main (Hesse, Bavaria, Germany).

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Hancock Park

Hancock Park is a city park in the Miracle Mile section of the Mid-Wilshire district, Los Angeles, California.

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Hand axe

A hand axe (or handaxe) is a prehistoric stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history.

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Hans Henrik Reusch

Hans Henrik Reusch (5 September 1852 – 27 October 1922) was a Norwegian geologist, geomorphologist and educator.

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Hans Reck

Hans Gottfried Reck (24 January 1886 – 4 August 1937) was a German volcanologist and paleontologist.

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Haplocambids

Haplocambids (Great Group: Haplocambids-sub Order Cambids-Order: Aridisols) is a soil Taxonomy great group.

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Haplogroup E-M215 (Y-DNA)

E-M215, also known as E1b1b and formerly E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup E-V68

Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe.

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Haplomastodon

Haplomastodon is a dubious extinct genus of proboscidean endemic to South America during the Pleistocene from 1.810 Ma—11,000 years ago, living for approximately.

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Happisburgh Cliffs

Happisburgh Cliffs is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of North Walsham in Norfolk.

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Happisburgh footprints

The Happisburgh footprints were a set of fossilized hominid footprints that date to the early Pleistocene.

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Haringtonhippus

Haringtonhippus is an extinct genus of stilt-legged horse, which was native to North America in the Pleistocene.

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Harney Basin

The Harney Basin is an endorheic basin in southeastern Oregon in the United States at the northwestern corner of the Great Basin.

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Harrington's mountain goat

Harrington's mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni) was a species of North American caprine that resided in the Southwest of the continent during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Harrow Weald SSSI

Harrow Weald SSSI is a 3.7 hectare (9 acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Harrow Weald in the London Borough of Harrow.

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Harry Turtledove

Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American novelist, best known for his work in the genres of alternate history, historical fiction, fantasy, and science fiction.

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Hart Lake (Oregon)

Hart Lake is a shallow lake in the Warner Valley of eastern Lake County, Oregon, United States.

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Haruj

Haruj (هروج, also known as Haroudj) is a large volcanic field spread across in central Libya.

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Harumi Fujita (archaeologist)

Harumi Fujita (藤田はるみ, also known as Harumi Fujita Kawabe) is a Japanese researcher of Mexican archaeology, who has specialized in pre-classical period of the northern states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.

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Hascot Hill Pit

Hascot Hill Pit is a 0.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Needham Market in Suffolk.

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Haslach glaciation

The Haslach glaciation (Haslach-Kaltzeit), also Haslach Glacial Stage (Haslach-Glazial), Haslach Complex (Haslach-Komplex) or Haslach Ice Age (Haslach-Eiszeit), is a cold period of the Pleistocene epoch.

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Haslach-Mindel interglacial

The Haslach-Mindel interglacial (Haslach-Mindel-Interglazial), also called the Haslach-Mindel warm period (Haslach-Mindel-Warmzeit), is a warm period of the Pleistocene in the Alpine region.

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Hato Formation

The Hato Formation is a geologic formation dating to the Late Pleistocene in Curaçao.

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Hatt's vesper rat

Hatt's vesper rat (Otonyctomys hatti), also known as the Yucatán vesper rat, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Haua Fteah

Haua Fteah is a large karstic cave located in the Cyrenaica in northeastern Libya.

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Hawk Mountain

Hawk Mountain is a mountain ridge, part of the Blue Mountain Ridge in the Appalachian Mountain chain, located in central-eastern Pennsylvania near Reading and Allentown.

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Hayfork Creek

Hayfork Creek is a tributary of the South Fork Trinity River in Northern California in the United States.

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Hayoceros

Hayoceros is an extinct genus of the artiodactyl family Antilocapridae, endemic to North America during the Early Pleistocene epoch (1.8 mya—300,000 years ago), existing for approximately.

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Hạ Long Bay

Ha Long Bay (Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam.

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Healdsburg Fault

The Healdsburg Fault is a seismically active geological feature associated with the Santa Rosa Plain and the Alexander Valley, in Sonoma County, California, United States.

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Heart Peaks

Heart Peaks, originally known as the Heart Mountains, is a mountain massif in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

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Heather vole

The genus Phenacomys is a group of North American voles.

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Heaven's Half Acre (archaeological site)

The Heaven’s Half Acre complex is a concentration of Paleoindian sites situated on a series of Pleistocene terraces overlooking a sinkhole in northeastern Colbert County, Alabama, near the town of Leighton.

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Heavy crude oil

Heavy crude oil (or extra heavy crude oil) is highly-viscous oil that cannot easily flow to production wells under normal reservoir conditions.

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Heavy-footed moa

The heavy-footed moa (Pachyornis elephantopus) is a species of moa from the family Dinornithidae.

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Hedera canariensis

Hedera canariensis is a species of ivy (genus Hedera) which is native to the Atlantic coast in Canary islands and northern Africa.

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Hedge Creek Falls

Hedge Creek Falls is a waterfall on hedge creek, in the Shasta Cascade area in Dunsmuir, California.

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Hegetotheriidae

Hegetotheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Eocene through the Pleistocene of South America.

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Heinrich event

A Heinrich event is a natural phenomenon in which large armadas of icebergs break off from glaciers and traverse the North Atlantic.

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Helatoba-Tarutung

Helatoba-Tarutung is a group of sulfurous hot springs in the south of Lake Toba.

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Helenium virginicum

Helenium virginicum is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Virginia sneezeweed.

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Heliconius erato

Heliconius erato, or the red postman, is one of about 40 neotropical species of butterfly belonging to the genus Heliconius.

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Hellbender

The hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis), also known as the hellbender salamander, is a species of aquatic giant salamander endemic to eastern North America.

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Heloderma

Heloderma, the only genus of the family Helodermatidae, consists of venomous lizards native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and as far south as Guatemala.

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Hemiauchenia

Hemiauchenia, synonym Tanupolama, is a genus of lamine camelids that evolved in North America in the Miocene period approximately 10 million years ago.

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Hemigrapsus estellinensis

Hemigrapsus estellinensis is an extinct species of crab, formerly endemic to the Texas Panhandle.

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.

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Henric Sanielevici

Henric Sanielevici (first name also Henri, Henry or Enric, last name also Sanielevich; September 21, 1875 – February 19, 1951) was a Romanian journalist and literary critic, also remembered for his work in anthropology, ethnography, sociology and zoology.

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Henry Gee

Henry Ernest Gee (born 24 April 1962 in London, England) is a British paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and senior editor of the scientific journal Nature.

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Henry Hicks (geologist)

Henry Hicks, MRCS, FRS (26 May 1837 – 18 November 1899) was a Welsh physician, surgeon, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS), geologist, President of the Geological Society and Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).

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Herðubreið

Herðubreið (broad-shouldered) is a tuya in north-east Iceland.

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Herculano Marcos Ferraz de Alvarenga

Herculano Marcos Ferraz de Alvarenga (born 7 November 1947) is a Brazilian ornithologist, paleontologist and physician, founder of the Taubaté Natural History Museum.

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Herman LeRoy Fairchild

Herman Le Roy Fairchild (April 29, 1850 – November 29, 1943) was an American educator and geologist.

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Herpetocetus

Herpetocetus is a genus of cetotheriid mysticete in the subfamily Herpetocetinae.

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Herrera Period

The Herrera Period is a phase in the history of Colombia.

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Hertali

Hertali is a fissure vent in Ethiopia.

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Hesperotestudo

Hesperotestudo ("Western turtle") is an extinct genus of tortoise that lived from the Miocene to the Pleistocene.

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Hexapus

Hexapus is a genus of crabs in the family Hexapodidae.

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Hidden Cave

Hidden Cave is an archaeological cave site located in the Great Basin near Fallon, Nevada, United States.

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High Rocks

High Rocks is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Tunbridge Wells in East Sussex and Kent.

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Highgate Common

Highgate Common is a Staffordshire Wildlife Trust reserve containing a mix of heathland and woodland.

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Hilda mega-bonebed

The Hilda mega-bonebed is a complex of fourteen probable Centrosaurus apertus bonebeds discovered near the town of Hilda in Alberta, Canada.

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Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, sometimes referred to as simply Hilton Head, is a Lowcountry resort town and barrier island in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States.

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Hipparion

Hipparion (Greek, "pony") is an extinct genus of horse that lived in North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa during the Miocene through Pleistocene ~23 Mya—781,000 years ago, existing for 22 million years.

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Hippocamelus

Hippocamelus is a genus of Cervidae, the deer family.

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Hippopotamidae

Hippopotamuses are stout, naked-skinned, and amphibious artiodactyl mammals, possessing three-chambered stomachs and walking on four toes on each foot.

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Hippopotamus

The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis).

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Hippopotamus antiquus

Hippopotamus antiquus, sometimes called the European hippopotamus, was a species of hippopotamus that ranged across Europe, becoming extinct some time before the last ice age at the end of the Pleistocene epoch.

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Hippopotamus creutzburgi

Hippopotamus creutzburgi is an extinct species of hippopotamus from the island of Crete.

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Hippopotamus major

Hippopotamus major or the giant European hippo is an extinct species of hippopotamus found in Pleistocene fossil sites in Europe and Great Britain.

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Hippopotamus melitensis

Hippopotamus melitensis is an extinct hippopotamus from Malta.

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Hippopotamus pentlandi

Hippopotamus pentlandi is an extinct hippopotamus from Sicily.

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Hirkan National Park

Hirkan National Park (Hirkan Milli Parkı) — is a national park of Azerbaijan.

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Histon Road SSSI

Histon Road is a 0.6 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Cambridge.

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Historical geology

Historical geology or paleogeology is a discipline that uses the principles and techniques of geology to reconstruct and understand the geological history of Earth.

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Historical impacts of climate change

Climate has affected human life and civilization from the emergence of hominins to the present day.

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History of Alabama

Alabama became a state of the United States of America on December 14, 1819.

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History of ancient Egypt

The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in 30 BC.

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History of Bogotá

The History of Bogotá refers to the history of the area surrounding the Colombian capital Bogotá.

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History of early Tunisia

Human habitation in the North African region occurred over one million years ago.

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History of Earth

The history of Earth concerns the development of planet Earth from its formation to the present day.

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History of Franconia

Franconia (Franken) is a region that is not precisely defined, but which lies in the north of the Free State of Bavaria, parts of Baden-Württemberg and South Thuringia and Hesse in Germany.

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History of Goa

Goa is a small state on the western coast of India.

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History of Iowa

Although Native Americans in the United States have resided in what is now Iowa for 13,000 years, the written history of Iowa begins with the proto-historic accounts of Native Americans by explorers such as Marquette and Joliet in the 1680s.

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History of Isan

The history of Isan (อีสาน) has been determined by its geography, situated as it is on the Korat Plateau between Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.

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History of Italy

In archaic times, ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Celts established settlements in the south, the centre and the north of Italy respectively, while various Italian tribes and Italic peoples inhabited the Italian peninsula and insular Italy.

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History of Kentucky

The prehistory and history of Kentucky spans thousands of years, and has been influenced by the state's diverse geography and central location.

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History of Kollam

Quilon or Coulão (Malayalam: ക്വയ്ലോണ്‍), officially Kollam (Malayalam: കൊല്ലം) is one of the ancient civilizations in India.

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History of Lincolnshire

Lincolnshire, England derived from the merging of the territory of the ancient Kingdom of Lindsey with that controlled by the Danelaw borough Stamford.

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History of lions in Europe

The history of lions in Europe is based on fossils of Pleistocene and Holocene lions excavated in Europe since the early 19th century.

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History of Manipur

The history of Manipur (Kangleipak in ancient times) is reflected by archaeological research, mythology and written history.

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History of Mississippi

The history of the state of Mississippi extends to thousands of years of indigenous peoples.

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History of Mumbai

Human habitation of Mumbai existed since the Stone Age, the Kolis (a Marathi fishing community) were the earliest known settlers of the islands.

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History of Mumbai under indigenous empires

The Ancient history of Mumbai recounts the history of Mumbai from 300 BCE to 1348 CE.

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History of Nevada

Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, after telegraphing the Constitution of Nevada to the Congress days before the November 8 presidential election (the largest and costliest transmission ever by telegraph).

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History of North America

History of North America encompasses the past developments of people populating the continent of North America.

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History of Oregon

The history of Oregon, a U.S. state, may be considered in five eras: geologic history, inhabitation by native peoples, early exploration by Europeans (primarily fur traders), settlement by pioneers, and modern development.

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History of paleontology

The history of paleontology traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the fossil record left behind by living organisms.

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History of paleontology in the United States

The history of paleontology in the United States refers to the developments and discoveries regarding fossils found within or by people from the United States of America.

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History of Palestine

The history of Palestine is the study of the past in the region of Palestine, generally defined as a geographic region in the Southern Levant between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River (where Israel and Palestine are today), and various adjoining lands.

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History of Sarasota, Florida

The settlement of Zarazote was founded in Florida in 1763; the town of Sarasota was incorporated in 1902.

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History of South America

The history of South America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of South America.

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History of Southeast Asia

The term Southeast Asia has been in use since World War II.

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History of Thailand

History of Thailand concerns the history of the Thai people, who originally lived in southwestern China, migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of many centuries.

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History of the Americas

The prehistory of the Americas (North, South, and Central America, and the Caribbean) begins with people migrating to these areas from Asia during the height of an Ice Age.

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History of the forest in Central Europe

The history of the forest in Central Europe is characterised by thousands of years of exploitation by people.

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History of the horse in South Asia

The horse has been present in South Asia from at least the middle of the second millennium BC, more than two millennia after its domestication in Central Asia.

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History of the Netherlands

The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.

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History of Trentino

The History of Trentino begins in the mid-Stone Age and continues to the actual century when the Trentino is part of the Republic of Italy.

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Hlöðufell

Hlöðufell is a tuya volcano, located about 10 km southwest of Langjökull, Iceland.

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Hoabinhian

The term Hòa Bình culture (Văn hóa Hòa Bình, in French culture de Hoà Bình) was first used by French archaeologists working in Northern Vietnam to describe Holocene period archaeological assemblages excavated from rock shelters.

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Hoary fox

The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus), also called raposinha-do-campo (Portuguese for "meadow fox"), is a species of zorro or "false" fox endemic to Brazil.

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Hoary marmot

The hoary marmot (Marmota caligata) is a species of marmot that inhabits the mountains of northwest North America.

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Hocicudo

Oxymycterus is the genus of hocicudos.

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Hogan Group

The Hogan Group is a collection of six (to eight) islands and islets located in the Bass Strait that define part of the border between mainland Australia and the island state of Tasmania.

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Hogan Island

The Hogan Island, the largest island of the Hogan Group, is a granite island, located in northern Bass Strait, that lies between the Furneaux Group in north-east Tasmania, and the Wilsons Promontory in Victoria, Australia.

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Holarctic

The Holarctic is the name for the biogeographic realm that encompasses the majority of habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world, combining Wallace's Palearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North Africa and all of Eurasia (with the exception of the southern Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent), and the Nearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North America, north of Mexico.

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Holbrook Creek

Holbrook Creek is a creek in east central Yukon, Canada.

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Hole-in-the-Ground

Hole-in-the-Ground is a large maar (volcanic explosion crater) in the Fort Rock Basin of Lake County, central Oregon, northeast of Crater Lake, near Oregon Route 31.

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Hollister Ridge

Hollister Ridge is a group of seamounts in the Pacific Ocean.

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Holly

Ilex, or holly, is a genus of 400 to 600 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family.

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Holly Oak gorget

The Holly Oak Gorget or Holly Oak Pendant is an artifact made from a section of shell that is engraved with the image of an extinct woolly mammoth reportedly found in Holly Oak, Delaware and initially identified as an example of Paleoindian art.

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Holmesina

Holmesina is a genus of pampathere, an extinct group of armadillo-like creatures that were distantly related to extant armadillos.

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Holocene

The Holocene is the current geological epoch.

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Holocene calendar

The Holocene calendar, also known as the Holocene Era or Human Era (HE), is a year numbering system that adds exactly 10,000 years to the currently dominant (AD or CE) numbering scheme, placing its first year near the beginning of the Holocene geological epoch and the Neolithic Revolution, when humans transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture and fixed settlements.

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Holocene extinction

The Holocene extinction, otherwise referred to as the Sixth extinction or Anthropocene extinction, is the ongoing extinction event of species during the present Holocene epoch, mainly as a result of human activity.

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Holochilus

Holochilus is a genus of semiaquatic rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae, sometimes called marsh rats.

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Holton Pit

Holton Pit is a 1.6 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Halesworth in Suffolk.

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Homarus

Homarus is a genus of lobsters, which include the common and commercially significant species Homarus americanus (the American lobster) and Homarus gammarus (the European lobster).

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Hominidae

The Hominidae, whose members are known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, which includes modern humans and its extinct relatives (e.g., the Neanderthal), and ancestors, such as Homo erectus.

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Homo erectus

Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is an extinct species of archaic humans that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch.

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Homo ergaster

Homo ergaster (meaning "working man") or African Homo erectus is an extinct chronospecies of the genus Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene, between about 1.9 million and 1.4 million years ago.

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Homo gautengensis

Homo gautengensis is a hominin species proposed by biological anthropologist Darren Curnoe in 2010.

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Homo habilis

Homo habilis was a species of early humans, who lived between roughly 2.1 and 1.5 million years ago.

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Homo naledi

Homo naledi is an extinct species of hominin, which anthropologists first described in September 2015 and have assigned to the genus Homo.

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Homo rudolfensis

Homo rudolfensis (also Australopithecus rudolfensis) is an extinct species of the Hominini tribe known only through a handful of representative fossils, the first of which was discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972, at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in Kenya.

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Homo sapiens idaltu

Homo sapiens idaltu (Idaltu; "elder" or "first born"), also called Herto Man, is the name given to a number of hominin fossils found in 1997 in Herto Bouri, Ethiopia.

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Homotherini

Homotherini is an extinct tribe of carnivoran mammals of the family Felidae (true cats).

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Homotherium

Homotherium (also known as the scimitar-toothed cat or scimitar cat) is an extinct genus of machairodontine saber-toothed cats, often termed scimitar-toothed cats, that inhabited North America, South America, Eurasia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (4 mya – 12,000 years ago), existing for approximately.

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Honey Lake

Honey Lake is an endorheic sink in the Honey Lake Valley in northeastern California, near the Nevada border.

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Hooded crow

The hooded crow (Corvus cornix) (also called hoodie) is a Eurasian bird species in the ''Corvus'' genus.

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Hoodoo Butte

Hoodoo Butte is a cinder cone butte in the Cascade Range of northern Oregon, located near Santiam Pass.

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Hoodoo Mountain

Hoodoo Mountain is a potentially active flat-topped stratovolcano in the Stikine Country of northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of Wrangell, Alaska, on the north side of the lower Iskut River and east of its junction with the Stikine River.

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Hoosier cavefish

The Hoosier cavefish (Amblyopsis hoosieri) is a subterranean species of blind fish from southern Indiana in the United States.

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Hope Fault

The Hope Fault is an active dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault in the northeastern part of South Island, New Zealand.

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Hoplitomeryx

The extinct five-horned prongdeer Hoplitomeryx matthei with its sabrelike ('moschid' type) upper canines lived on the former Gargano Island during the Miocene and the Early Pliocene, now a peninsula on the east coast of South Italy.

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Hoplophorus

Hoplophorus was an extinct genus of glyptodont, a family of mammals related to armadillo.

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Hopping mouse

A hopping mouse is any of about ten different Australian native mice in the genus Notomys.

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Horicon Marsh

Horicon Marsh is a marsh located in northern Dodge and southern Fond du Lac counties of Wisconsin.

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Horned gopher

Horned gophers are extinct rodents from the genus Ceratogaulus, a member of the extinct fossorial rodent family Mylagaulidae.

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Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''.

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Hospital Creek

Hospital Creek, originally Arroyo de Ospital, or Arroyo del Osnital is a tributary of the San Joaquin River draining eastern slopes of a part of the Diablo Range within San Joaquin County.

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Houdek (soil)

Houdek is a type of soil composed of glacial till and decomposed organic matter.

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House sparrow

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.

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Howell Mountains

The Howell Mountains, which are also known as the Mt.

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Hoxne

Hoxne is an anciently-established village in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, about five miles (8 km) east-southeast of Diss, Norfolk and south of the River Waveney.

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Hoxnian Stage

The Hoxnian Stage is a middle Pleistocene stage (Pleistocene from 2.588 million (±.005) to 11,700 years BP) of the geological history of the British Isles.

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Hualca Hualca

Hualca Hualca (possibly from Aymara and Quechua wallqa collar) is an extinct volcano in Arequipa Region in the Andes of Peru.

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Huamango

Huamango is an early Postclassical (Toltec period) archaeological located about 4 kilometers northwest of the modern city of Acambay in the State of Mexico.

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Hudson Bay

Hudson Bay (Inuktitut: Kangiqsualuk ilua, baie d'Hudson) (sometimes called Hudson's Bay, usually historically) is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of.

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Huequi

Huequi is a stratovolcano located in Los Lagos Region of Chile.

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Hulitherium

Hulitherium tomasetti (meaning "Huli beast", after the Huli people) is an extinct zygomaturine marsupial from New Guinea during the Pleistocene.

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Hum (hill)

Hum, high and the most prominent peak of the Laško region, is situated on the Savinja river's left bank.

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Human evolution/Species chart

Category:Speciation.

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Humboldt Bay

Humboldt Bay is a natural bay and a multi-basin, bar-built coastal lagoon located on the rugged North Coast of California, entirely within Humboldt County.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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Hurcott Farm

Hurcott Farm is a 26.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset, notified in 1993.

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Hurd's Deep

Hurd's Deep (or Hurd Deep) is a deep underwater valley in the English Channel, northwest of the Channel Islands, at position 49 degrees 30 minutes North, 3 degrees 34 minutes West.

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Hyalo Ridge

Hyalo Ridge is a tuya in Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Hyaloclastite Dam

Hyaloclastite Dam was a high lava dam that occupied the Grand Canyon of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Hydaspis Chaos

Hydaspis Chaos is a region in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 3.2° north latitude and 27.1° west longitude.

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Hydrochoerus

The genus Hydrochoerus contains two living and two extinct species of capybaras from South America, the Caribbean island of Grenada, and Panama.

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Hydrographers Range

The Hydrographers Range is a forested mountain range in the Oro Province of southeastern Papua New Guinea.

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Hydrology of Hungary

The hydrology of Hungary is mostly determined by Hungary's lying in the middle of the Carpathian Basin, half surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains.

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Hydromys

Hydromys is a genus of semiaquatic rodents in the subfamily Murinae.

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Hydrothermal explosion

Hydrothermal explosions occur when superheated water trapped below the surface of the earth rapidly converts from liquid to steam, violently disrupting the confining rock.

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Hyena

Hyenas or hyaenas (from Greek ὕαινα hýaina) are any feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae.

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Hyperacrius

Hyperacrius is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Hyperborean cycle

The Hyperborean cycle is a series of short stories by Clark Ashton Smith that take place in the fictional prehistoric setting of Hyperborea.

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Hypoderma tarandi

Hypoderma tarandi, also known as the reindeer warble fly and reindeer botfly, is a species of warble fly that is parasitic on reindeer.

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Hypolagus

Hypolagus is an extinct genus of Lagomorpha, first recorded in the Hemingfordian (early to middle Miocene) of North America.

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Hypsiprymnodontidae

The Hypsiprymnodontidae are a family of macropods, one of two families containing animals commonly referred to as rat-kangaroos.

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Hystrivasum

Hystrivasum is an extinct genus of medium-sized fossil predatory gastropods in the family Turbinellidae.

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Hystrivasum horridum

Hystrivasum horridum, common name the rough or shaggy vase, is a fossil species of medium-sized predatory gastropod in the family Turbinellidae.

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Iberian lynx

The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a wild cat species native to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe that is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

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Iberian wolf

The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) is a subspecies of grey wolf that inhabits the forest and plains of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain.

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Ibex Mountain

Ibex Mountain is a young cinder cone in the Yukon Territory, Canada, located 33 km southwest of Whitehorse and 12 km southeast of Mount Arkell.

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Ibiza rail

The Ibiza rail (Rallus eivissensis) is a recently discovered fossil species of rail, described from a late Pleistocene to Holocene cave deposit at Es Pouàs, on the island of Ibiza.

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Ice age

An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

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Ice Age (2002 film)

Ice Age is a 2002 American computer-animated buddy comedy-drama road film directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a story by Michael J. Wilson.

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Ice age (disambiguation)

An ice age is a geologic period characterized by the presence of polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

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Ice Age Trail

The Ice Age Trail is a National Scenic Trail stretching in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.

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Ice Peak

Ice Peak is a stratovolcano, located west of Tatogga and south of Mount Edziza, British Columbia, Canada.

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Ice rafting

Ice rafting is the transport of various materials by ice.

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Ichinsky

Ichinsky (Ичинский or Ичинская сопка, Ichinskaya sopka) is a large stratovolcano located in the central part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Ichnite

An ichnite (Greek "ιχνιον" (ichnion) – a track, trace or footstep) is a fossilised footprint.

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Ichthyomyini

Ichthyomyini is a tribe of New World rats and mice in the subfamily Sigmodontinae.

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Icterid

Icterids make up a family (Icteridae) of small- to medium-sized, often colorful, New-World passerine birds.

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Ida Ridge

Ida Ridge is an eroded cinder cone in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in the southeastern corner of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Ida Shepard Oldroyd

Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940) was an American conchologist and Curator of Geology at Stanford University for over 20 years, who curated what was for a time the second largest collection of mollusk shells in the world.

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Igwisi Hills

The Igwisi Hills are a volcanic field in Tanzania.

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Ikanogavialis

Ikanogavialis is an extinct genus of gryposuchine gavialoid crocodilian.

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Ilex aquifolium

Ilex aquifolium (holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly), is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.

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Illinoian (stage)

The Illinoian Stage is the name used by Quaternary geologists in North America to designate the period c.191,000 to c.130,000 years ago, during the middle Pleistocene, when sediments comprising the Illinoian Glacial Lobe were deposited.

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Image Lake

Image Lake is a tarn in Glacier Peak Wilderness, in the North Cascades of Washington, United States.

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Immigration history of Australia

The immigration history of Australia began with the initial human migration to the continent around 80,000 years ago ago when the ancestors of Australian Aboriginals arrived on the continent via the islands of Maritime Southeast Asia and New Guinea.

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Immortal Man

Immortal Man is a superhero in the DC Comics Universe.

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Inagua

Inagua is the southernmost district of the Bahamas, comprising the islands of Great Inagua and Little Inagua.

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Incapillo

No description.

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Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to Canadian Indigenous peoples, comprising the First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.

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Indian aurochs

The Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus) was a subspecies of the extinct aurochs.

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Indian Heaven

Indian Heaven is a volcanic field in Skamania County in the state of Washington, in the United States.

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Indian muntjac

The Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak), also called red muntjac and barking deer, is a common muntjac deer species in South and Southeast Asia.

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Indian rhinoceros

The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also called the greater one-horned rhinoceros and great Indian rhinoceros, is a rhinoceros native to the Indian subcontinent.

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Indiana Caverns

Indiana Caverns is part of the Binkley Cave system near Corydon, Indiana.

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Indigenous peoples in Canada

Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as Native Canadians or Aboriginal Canadians, are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries of present-day Canada.

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Indigenous peoples in Colombia

Indigenous peoples of Colombia, or Native Colombians, are the ethnic groups who have been in Colombia prior to the Europeans in the early 16th century.

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Indigenous peoples in Ecuador

Indigenous peoples in Ecuador, or Native Ecuadorians, are the groups of people who were present in what became Ecuador before the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Indoplanorbis

Indoplanorbis is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail.

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Inglewood Oil Field

The Inglewood Oil Field in Los Angeles County, California, is the 18th-largest oil field in the state and the second-most productive in the Los Angeles Basin.

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Inglis quarry

The Inglis quarry or Inglis quarry sites 1A and 1C are assemblages of vertebrate fossils dating from the Pleistocene ~1.8 Mya—300,000 years ago, located in the phosphate quarries near the town of Inglis, Citrus County, northern Florida.

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Inner Space Cavern

Inner Space Cavern is a karst cave located in Georgetown, Texas.

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Interglacial

An interglacial period (or alternatively interglacial, interglaciation) is a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age.

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Intermontane Plateaus

The Intermontane Plateaus of the Western United States is one of eight U.S. Physiographic regions (divisions) of the physical geography of the contiguous United States.

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Invictokoala

Invictokoala monticola is an extinct phascolarctid marsupial mammal from the middle Pleistocene of central-eastern Queensland, Australia.

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Inzersdorf (Vienna)

Inzersdorf (before 1893 Inzersdorf am Wienerberge, 1893 - 1938 Inzersdorf bei Wien) was before 1938 an independent municipality, and is now a part of the 23rd Viennese district Liesing.

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Iowa

Iowa is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri and Big Sioux rivers to the west.

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Ipswich River

Ipswich River is a small river in northeastern Massachusetts, United States, mighty in importance in early colonial migrations inland from the ocean port of Ipswich which could provide safe harborage in offshore Plum Island Sound to early Massachusetts subsistence farmers who doubled often as fishermen.

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Iris orjenii

Iris orjenii, (the Orjen Iris), is a rare species of iris found in Montenegro and Herzegovina on the karst landscape of Mount Orjen.

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Irish elk

The Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus) also called the giant deer or Irish giant deer, is an extinct species of deer in the genus Megaloceros and is one of the largest deer that ever lived.

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Ironsand

Ironsand also known as iron-sand and iron sand is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron.

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Ironwood Forest National Monument

Ironwood Forest National Monument is located in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona.

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Irrigation in Saudi Arabia

Center pivot irrigation in Saudi Arabia is typical of many isolated irrigation projects scattered throughout the arid and hyper-arid regions of the Earth.

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Irruputuncu

Irruputuncu is a volcano in the commune of Pica, Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá Region, Chile, as well as San Pedro de Quemes Municipality, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia.

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Irwell Valley

The Irwell Valley in North West England extends from the Forest of Rossendale through the cities of Salford and Manchester.

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Iskut-Unuk River Cones

The Iskut-Unuk River Cones are a group of eight small basaltic centres at the southern end of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in western North America.

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Island 35 Mastodon

The Island 35 Mastodon was discovered on Island No. 35 of the Mississippi River in Tipton County, Tennessee, United States.

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Island gigantism

Island gigantism or insular gigantism is a biological phenomenon in which the size of an animal isolated on an island increases dramatically in comparison to its mainland relatives.

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Islands of the Clyde

The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

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Islay

Islay (Ìle) is the southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland.

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Isle of Arran

Arran (Eilean Arainn) or the Isle of Arran is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde and the seventh largest Scottish island, at.

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Isluga River

Isluga River is a river in Chile and Bolivia, and is also known as Sitani or Arabilla.

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Isothrix

The toros or brush-tailed rats, genus Isothrix, are a group of spiny rats found in tropical South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin.

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Isspah Butte

Isspah Butte is a tuya in the Atsutla Range of the Kawdy Plateau in northern British Columbia, Canada.

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Itcha Range

The Itcha Range, also known as the Itchas, is a small isolated mountain range in the West-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

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Iturralde crater

Iturralde crater (also called Araona crater) is a diameter circular feature in Madidi National Park in the Bolivian portion of the Amazon Rainforest, first identified from Landsat satellite imagery in 1985.

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Iullemmeden Basin

The Iullemmeden Basin is a major sub-Saharan inland basin in West Africa, extending about 1000 km north to south and 800 km east to west.

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Iverson Creek Volcano

Iverson Creek Volcano is an eroded volcanic outcrop in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Iztaccihuatl

Iztaccíhuatl (alternative spellings include Ixtaccíhuatl, or either variant spelled without the accent) (or, as spelled with the x), is a dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla.

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Izu Ōshima

is an inhabited volcanic island in the Izu archipelago in the Philippine Sea, approximately southeast of Honshu, Japan, east of the Izu Peninsula and southwest of Bōsō Peninsula.

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Izu-Tobu

is a large, dominantly basaltic range of volcanoes on the east side of the Izu Peninsula which lies on the Pacific coast of the island of Honshu in Japan.

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J&J Hunt Submerged Archaeological Site

J&J Hunt Site (8JE740) is an inundated prehistoric archaeological site located 6 km off the coast of northwestern Florida.

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J. Laurence Kulp

John Laurence Kulp (February 11, 1921 – September 25, 2006) was a 20th-century geochemist.

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J. Z. Knight

Judy Zebra "JZ" Knight (born Judith Darlene Hampton; March 16, 1946) is an American New Age teacher and author known for her purported channelling of a spiritual entity named Ramtha.

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Jack's Jump

Jack's Jump is a subglacial volcano in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in south-central Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes

Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes (10 September 1788 – 5 August 1868), sometimes referred to as Boucher de Perthes, was a French archaeologist and antiquary notable for his discovery, in about 1830, of flint tools in the gravels of the Somme valley.

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Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus Panthera native to the Americas.

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Jamaican fig-eating bat

The Jamaican fig-eating bat (Ariteus flavescens) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae.

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Jamaican monkey

The Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori) is an extinct species of New World monkey first uncovered at Long Mile Cave in Jamaica by Harold Anthony in 1919.

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James Bay Project

The James Bay Project (in French, projet de la Baie-James) refers to the construction by state-owned utility Hydro-Québec of a series of hydroelectric power stations on the La Grande River in northwestern Quebec, Canada, and the diversion of neighbouring rivers into the La Grande watershed.

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James E. Gill

James Edward Gill (1901 – January 26, 1980) was a scientist, teacher, explorer and mine developer.

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James Geikie

James Murdoch Geikie PRSE FRS LLD (23 August 1839 – 1 March 1915) was a Scottish geologist.

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James Hansen

James Edward Hansen (born 29 March 1941) is an American adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the Earth Institute at Columbia University.

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James Kitching

James William Kitching (6 February 1922 – 24 December 2003) was a South African vertebrate palaeontologist and regarded as one of the world’s greatest fossil finders.

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James W. Gidley

James William Gidley (1866-1931) was an American paleontologist and museum curator.

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Jan Mayen Microcontinent

The Jan Mayen Microcontinent is a fragment of continental crust within the oceanic part of the western Eurasian Plate lying northeast of Iceland.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japanese gazelle

The Japanese gazelle (Gazella praegaudryi) was a prehistoric gazelle species that lived in Japan.

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Japanese Paleolithic

The is the period of human inhabitation in Japan predating the development of pottery, generally before 10,000 BCE.

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Japanese people

are a nation and an ethnic group that is native to Japan and makes up 98.5% of the total population of that country.

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Japanese shrew mole

The Japanese shrew mole or himizu (ヒミズ) (Urotrichus talpoides) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.

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Jaramillo Creek

Jaramillo Creek is a 10 mile long stream in New Mexico with headwaters in the Jemez Mountains.

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Jaramillo normal event

The Jaramillo normal event is a period of normal polarity of Earth's magnetic field during the Matumaya Reversed Epoch.

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Jarkov Mammoth

The Jarkov Mammoth (named for the family who discovered it) is a woolly mammothMol, D. et al.

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Jaskinia Niedźwiedzia

Jaskinia Niedźwiedzia (pronounced Yaskeenya Niecwiedza and translated as Bear Cave) - is the longest cave in Śnieżnik Mountains part of Sudety mountains discovered in 1966, located near village Kletno in Poland.

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Jasper conglomerate

Jasper conglomerate, is an informal term for a very distinctive Paleoproterozoic quartz and jasper pebble conglomerate that occurs within the middle part of the Lorrain Formation of the Cobalt Group of the Huronian Supergroup.

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Jauja

Jauja (Shawsha Wanka Quechua: Shawsha or Shausha, formerly in Spanish Xauxa, with pronunciation of "x" as "sh") is a city and capital of Jauja Province in Peru.

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Jay Cooke State Park

Jay Cooke State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, protecting the lower reaches of the St. Louis River.

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Jümme

Jümme is a collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) in the district of Leer in the German state of Lower Saxony.

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Jürgen Haffer

Jürgen Haffer (9 December 1932 in Berlin – 26 April 2010 in Essen) was a German ornithologist, biogeographer, and geologist.

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Jōmon period

The is the time in Japanese prehistory, traditionally dated between 14,000–300 BCE, recently refined to about 1000 BCE, during which Japan was inhabited by a hunter-gatherer culture, which reached a considerable degree of sedentism and cultural complexity.

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Jbel El Koudiate

Jbel El Koudiate is an extinct shield volcano located 5 km west of the city of Ifrane in the Middle Atlas of Morocco.

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Jbel Hebri

Jbel Hebri is a volcanic cone peaking at 2092m of altitude in the Middle Atlas, in Morocco, south east of the city of Azrou.

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Jbel Outgui

Jbel Outgui is an extinct shield volcano located 15 km southeast of the city of El Hajeb in the Middle Atlas of Morocco.

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Jbel Tamarrakoit

Jbel Tamarrakoit is an extinct shield volcano located 60 km south of the city of Ifrane in the Middle Atlas of Morocco.

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Jean-Baptiste Noulet

Jean-Baptiste Noulet (1 May 1802 – 24 May 1890) was a French scientist and naturalist who helped to prove the archæological existence of humans and was one of the pioneers of the scientific discipline of prehistoric archaeology.

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Jean-Jacques Hublin

Jean-Jacques Hublin (born 30 November 1953, in Mostaganem, French Algeria) is a French Paleoanthropologist.

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Jebel Irhoud

Jebel Irhoud (žbəl iġud) is an archaeological site located just north of the locality known as Tlet Ighoud, about south-east of the city of Safi in Morocco.

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Jefferson County, Florida paleontological sites

The Jefferson County, Florida paleontological sites are assemblages of Mid-Miocene to Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Jefferson County, Florida, United States.

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Jekyll Island

Jekyll Island is located off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia, in Glynn County.

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Jentink's duiker

The Jentink's duiker (Cephalophus jentinki), also known as gidi-gidi in Krio and kaikulowulei in Mende, is a forest-dwelling duiker found in the southern parts of Liberia, southwestern Côte d'Ivoire, and scattered enclaves in Sierra Leone.

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Jere H. Lipps

Jere Henry Lipps is Professor of the Graduate School, University of California, Berkeley, and Curator of Paleontology at the University of California Museum of Paleontology.

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Jillian Garvey

Dr Jillian Maree Garvey is an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award (ARC DECRA) Fellow in Archaeology, specialising in late Quaternary Australian Indigenous Archaeology, at La Trobe University, Melbourne (Bundoora).

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Job Assemblage

The Job Assemblage is a geological formation comprising a portion of the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Jocotitlán

Jocotitlán is a town and municipality located in the northwestern part of the State of Mexico on the central highlands of the country of Mexico.

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Johannes Iversen

Johannes Iversen (December 12, 1904 – October 17, 1972) was a Danish palaeoecologist and plant ecologist.

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John D. Hamaker

John D. Hamaker (1914–1994), was an American mechanical engineer, ecologist, agronomist and science writer in the fields of soil regeneration, rock dusting, mineral cycles, climate cycles and glaciology.

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John Shea (archaeologist)

John Joseph Shea (born 9 May 1960 in Hamilton, Massachusetts) is an American archaeologists and paleoanthropologist.

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John W. Olsen

John W. Olsen, Ph.D., is an American archaeologist and paleoanthropologist specializing in the early Stone Age prehistory and Pleistocene paleoecology of eastern Eurasia.

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Jom-Bolok volcanic field

Jom-Bolok, also known as East Sayan Volcanic Field, is a volcanic field in Russia, west of Lake Baikal.

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Jones Lake State Park

Jones Lake State Park is a North Carolina state park in Bladen County, North Carolina in the United States near Elizabethtown.

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Jordan River (Utah)

The Jordan River, in the state of Utah, United States, is a river about long.

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Josephoartigasia monesi

Josephoartigasia monesi, an extinct species of South American caviomorph rodent, is the largest rodent known, and lived from about 4 to 2 million years ago during the Pliocene to early Pleistocene.

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Joyeux, Ain

Joyeux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

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Juan Luis Arsuaga

Juan Luis Arsuaga Ferreras (born 1954 in Madrid) is a Spanish paleoanthropologist and author known for his work in the Atapuerca Archaeological Site.

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Judith Hand

Judith L. Hand is an evolutionary biologist, animal behaviorist (ethologist), novelist, and pioneer in the emerging field of peace ethology.

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Juscelinomys

Juscelinomys is a genus of burrowing mice.

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Kahoolawe

ʻKahoolawe (Hawaiian) is the smallest of the eight main volcanic islands in the Hawaiian Islands.

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Kaiparathina navakaensis

Kaiparathina navakaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.

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Kakepuku

Kakepuku (Kakipuku-o-kahurere) rises from the plain between the Waipa and Puniu rivers, SW of Te Awamutu in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Kalevalsky National Park

Kalevalsky National Park (Калевальский) covers one of the last old-growth boreal pine forest in Europe.

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Kalkkop crater

Kalkkop is an impact crater which can be found on a private farm 50 kilometres south east of the town of Aberdeen, Eastern Cape, in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.

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Kambalny

Kambalny (Камбальный) is a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Kamojang

Kamojang, popularly known as Kawah Kamojang or (the Kamojang crater), is a geothermal field and tourist spot in West Java, Indonesia.

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Kangaroo mouse

A kangaroo mouse is either one of the two species of jumping mouse (genus Microdipodops) native to the deserts of the southwestern United States, predominantly found in the state of Nevada.

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Kankar

Kankar or kunkur is a sedimentological term derived from Hindi, occasionally applied in India and the United States to detrital or residual rolled, often nodular calcium carbonate formed in soils of semi-arid regions.

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Kansas

Kansas is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States.

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Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri.

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Katerina Harvati

Katerina Harvati is a Greek paleoanthropologist and expert in early human evolution.

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Kawdy Mountain

Kawdy Mountain is a subglacial mound on the Kawdy Plateau, the northernmost sub-plateau of the Stikine Plateau in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Kebar Valley

The Kebar Valley (Indonesian: Lembah Kebar) is a large pleistocene/holocene intermontane valley found in the north central region of the Bird's Head Peninsula in the province of West Papua.

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Kebaran

The Kebaran or Kebarian culture was an archaeological culture in the eastern Mediterranean area (c. 18,000 to 12,500 BP), named after its type site, Kebara Cave south of Haifa.

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Keelung Islet

Keelung Islet is a small island in Zhongzheng District, Keelung, Taiwan and away from the Port of Keelung.

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Keewatin

Keewatin is a Cree word meaning "Blizzard of the North" and can refer to the following.

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Keilor archaeological site

The Keilor archaeological site was among the first places to demonstrate the antiquity of Aboriginal occupation of Australia when a cranium, unearthed in 1940, was found to be nearly 15,000 years old.

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Kelletia kelletii

Kelletia kelletii, common name Kellet's whelk, is a species of large sea snail, a whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

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Kelletia lischkei

Kelletia lischkei is a species of large sea snail, or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

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Kelleys Island, Ohio

Kelleys Island is both a village in Erie County, Ohio, United States, and the island which it fully occupies in Lake Erie.

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Keluo

Keluo (Chinese: 科洛, p Kēluò) is a dormant volcanic field north-by-northwest of Daquijin in northeastern China.

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Kenn Church, Kenn Pier & Yew Tree Farm SSSI

Kenn Church, Kenn Pier & Yew Tree Farm SSSI is a 15.37 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Kenn, Somerset, notified in 1997.

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Kenn, Somerset

Kenn is a small village and civil parish in county of Somerset, England.

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Kennet and Avon Canal

The Kennet and Avon Canal is a waterway in southern England with an overall length of, made up of two lengths of navigable river linked by a canal.

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Kents Cavern

Kents Cavern is a cave system in Torquay, Devon, England.

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Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with its capital and largest city in Nairobi.

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Kerala

Kerala is a state in South India on the Malabar Coast.

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Kermanshah

Kermanshah (کرمانشاه, کرماشان, Kirmashan; Kermānshāh; also known as Bākhtarān or Kermānshāhān), the capital of Kermanshah Province, is located from Tehran in the western part of Iran.

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Kern Front Oil Field

The Kern Front Oil Field is a large oil and gas field in the lower Sierra Nevada foothills in Kern County, California.

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Kern River Beds

The Kern River Beds Formation is a Neogene Period geologic formation in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California.

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Kern River Oil Field

The Kern River Oil Field is a large oil field in Kern County in the San Joaquin Valley of California, north-northeast of Bakersfield in the lower Sierra foothills.

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Kerodon

The genus Kerodon contains two species of South American rock cavies related to capybaras and guinea pigs.

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Keteleeria

Keteleeria is a genus of three species of coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae first described as a genus in 1866.

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Keystone (limestone)

Keystone is a type of limestone, or coral rag, quarried in the Florida Keys, in particular from Windley Key fossil quarry, which is now a State Park of Florida.

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Khanuy-Gol

Khanuy-Gol (also known as Bulgan Volcanic Field, Chanuj Gol Hanui Gol or Hanuy Gol) is a volcanic field in Mongolia.

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Khorat Plateau

The Khorat Plateau (ที่ราบสูงโคราช) is a plateau in the northeastern Isan region of Thailand.

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Kichi-Kemin Valley

The Kichi-Kemin Valley (Кичи-Кемин өрөөнү) is located in the east part of Chuy Valley in north Kyrgyzstan between mountains Kastek and Kemin.

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Kilnwick

Kilnwick (or Kilnwick-on-the-Wolds) is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

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Kilu Cave

Kilu Cave is a paleoanthropological site located on Buka Island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.

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King Creek Cone

King Creek Cone is a subglacial mound of the Iskut-Unuk River Cones group in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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King Island emu

The King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor) is an extinct subspecies of emu that was endemic to King Island, in the Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania.

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Kings River (California)

The Kings River is a -long river draining the Sierra Nevada in central California in the United States.

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Kissimmee/Okeechobee Lowland

The Kissimmee/Okeechobee Lowland is one of 47 distinct lake regions within the state of Florida, United States.

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Klamath Mountains (ecoregion)

The Klamath Mountains ecoregion of Oregon and California lies inland and north of the Coast Range ecoregion, extending from the Umpqua River in the north to the Sacramento Valley in the south.

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Klastline Cone

Klastline Cone is a cinder cone in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Mount Edziza in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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Klawasi group

The Klawasi group is a cluster of three large mud volcanoes on the western flank of Mount Drum, a Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Wrangell Mountains of east-central Alaska in the United States.

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Klinkit Creek Peak

Klinkit Creek Peak is a tuya in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Klinkit Lake.

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Klinkit Lake Peak

Klinkit Lake Peak is a tuya in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Klinkit Lake.

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Koala

The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus, or, inaccurately, koala bear) is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.

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Kobuk Valley Wilderness

Kobuk Valley Wilderness is a wilderness area in Alaska, United States.

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Koh-i-Sultan

Koh-i-Sultan is a volcano in Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Kohala (mountain)

Kohala is the oldest of five volcanoes that make up the island of Hawaii.

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Koinophilia

Koinophilia is an evolutionary hypothesis proposing that during sexual selection, animals preferentially seek mates with a minimum of unusual or mutant features, including functionality, appearance and behavior.

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Kolahoi Glacier

Kolahoi Glacier is a valley glacier in the northwestern Himalayan Range situated 26 kilometers north from Pahalgam and 16 kilometers south from Sonamarg, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Kolbeinsey

Kolbeinsey (or, Kolbeinn's Isle, Seagull Rock, Mevenklint, Mevenklip, and Meeuw Steen) is a small islet off the northern coast of Iceland, north-northwest of the island of Grímsey.

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Kologrivsky Nature Reserve

Kologrivski Forest Nature Reserve (Кологривский лес заповедник) (also Kologrivsky Les) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) created to protect and study southern taiga nature complexes of the Russian Plain.

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Kolpochoerus

Kolpochoerus is an extinct genus of the pig family Suidae related to the modern-day genera Hylochoerus and Potamochoerus.

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Kolyma

Kolyma (Колыма́) is a region located in the Russian Far East.

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Komodo dragon

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar.

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Komun Moru

The Komun Moru ruins are "primitive relics" discovered in Sangwon County, Pyongyang, North Korea.

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Koněprusy Caves

Koněprusy Caves (Koněpruské jeskyně) is a cave system in the heart of the limestone region known as Bohemian Karst, Czech Republic.

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Koobi Fora

Koobi Fora refers primarily to a region around Koobi Fora Ridge, located on the eastern shore of Lake Turkana in the territory of the nomadic Gabbra people.

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Kootenay Lake

Kootenay Lake is a lake located in British Columbia, Canada and is part of the Kootenay River.

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Kootenay National Park

Kootenay National Park is a national park located in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, and is one component of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.

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Korea Strait

The Korea Strait is a sea passage between South Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea (West sea) and the East Sea (Sea of Japan) in the northwest Pacific Ocean.

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Kosciuszko National Park

The Kosciuszko National Park is a national park and contains mainland Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, for which it is named, and Cabramurra the highest town in Australia.

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Kostakan

Kostakan (Костакан) is a north-south trending chain of cinder cones located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Kotelny Island

Kotelny Island (Остров Котельный, Олгуйдаах арыы) is part of the Anzhu Islands subgroup of the New Siberian Islands located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic.

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Kow Swamp

The Kow Swamp, a freshwater lake and wetland, was formerly a swamp, that is now used for water storage.

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Koyuk River

The Koyuk River (also spelled, Kuyuk) is a river on the Seward Peninsula of western Alaska, in the United States.

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Kretschmarr Cave mold beetle

The Kretschmarr Cave mold beetle (Texamaurops reddelli) is a small mold beetle that is in the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Arthropoda, the class Insecta, the order Coleopetera (beetles), the suborder Polyphaga, the family Pselaphide (mold beetle).

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Kruber Ridge

The Kruber Ridge is a mountain ridge on the Iturup Island.

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Krubera Cave

Krubera Cave (კრუბერის გამოქვაბული or კრუბერის ღრმული; Also known as Voronya Cave, sometimes spelled Voronja Cave) is the second deepest known cave on Earth after the Veryovkina Cave.

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Kunsia

Kunsia is the genus of the South American giant rats.

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Kurile Lake

Kurile Lake (Кури́льское о́зеро) is a caldera and crater lake in Kamchatka, Russia.

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Kurkar

Kurkar (كركار /כורכר) is the term used in Palestinian Arabic and modern Hebrew for the rock type of which lithified sea sand dunes consist.

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Kutenai

The Kutenai, also known as the Ktunaxa, Ksanka, Kootenay (in Canada) and Kootenai (in the United States), are an indigenous people of Canada and the United States.

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Kutikina Cave

Kutikina Cave (or Kuti Kina of Fraser Cave) is a rock-shelter located on the Franklin River in the South West Wilderness World Heritage Area of the Australian state of Tasmania.

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Kuznetsk Alatau

Kuznetskiy Alatau (Кузнецкий Алатау) is a mountain range in South Siberia, Russia, between Kuznetsk Depression and Minusinsk Depression.

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La Brea Tar Pits

The La Brea Tar Pits are a group of tar pits around which Hancock Park was formed in urban Los Angeles.

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La Cotte de St Brelade

La Cotte de St Brelade is a Paleolithic site of early habitation in Saint Brélade, Jersey.

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La Garma cave complex

The La Garma cave complex is a parietal art-bearing paleoanthropological cave system in Cantabria, Spain.

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La Gonterie-Boulouneix

La Gonterie-Boulouneix (in Occitan La Gontariá e Bolonés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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La Guaira Bank

La Guaira Bank (Placer de la Guaira), is a large, completely submerged bank in Venezuela.

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La Macarena Fault

No description.

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La Meseta Formation

The La Meseta Formation is a sedimentary sequence deposited during the Eocene.

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La Pacana

La Pacana is a Miocene age caldera in northern Chile's Antofagasta Region.

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La Reforma (caldera)

La Reforma is a Plio-Pleistocene caldera on the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico.

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La Selva Biological Station

La Selva Biological Station is a protected area encompassing 1,536 ha of low-land tropical rain forest in northeastern Costa Rica.

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Laang Spean

Laang Spean (ល្អាង ស្ពាន.) Cave of Bridges refers to a prehistoric cave site on top of a limestone hill (Phnom Teak Treang) in Battambang Province, north-western Cambodia.

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Labrisomid

Labrisomids are small blennioids (blennies), perciform marine fish belonging to the family Labrisomidae.

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Labroidei

The Labroidei are a suborder of the Perciformes, the largest order of fish.

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Lac du Bourget

Lac du Bourget (Lake Bourget), also locally known as Lac Gris (Grey Lake) or Lac d'Aix, is a lake at the southernmost end of the Jura Mountains in the department of Savoie, France.

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Lagerstätte

A Lagerstätte (from Lager 'storage, lair' Stätte 'place'; plural Lagerstätten) is a sedimentary deposit that exhibits extraordinary fossils with exceptional preservation—sometimes including preserved soft tissues.

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Lago di Fondi

Lake Fondi (Lago di Fondi, Lacus Fundanus, Lacus Amyclanus) is a brackish lake about to the southeast of Rome in the Province of Latina, Lazio, Italy, in the region called Sud or "South" Pontino, the western end of which is the Piana di Fondi, "Plain of Fondi".

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Lago di Pilato

Lago di Pilato (Pilate lake) is a glacial lake located in Sibillini Mountains, among the Apennines.

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Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais

Lagoa Santa(Holy Lagoon) is a municipality and region in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Lagopus

Lagopus is a small genus of birds in the grouse subfamily commonly known as ptarmigans.

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Laguna Amarga

Laguna Amarga is a caldera and associated ignimbrite in the Andes of northwestern Argentina.

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Laguna del Maule (volcano)

Laguna del Maule is a volcanic field in the Andes mountain range of Chile, close to, and partly overlapping, the Chile-Argentina frontier.

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Laguna Madre (United States)

The Laguna Madre is a long, shallow, hypersaline lagoon along the western coast of the Gulf of Mexico in Nueces, Kenedy, Kleberg, Willacy and Cameron Counties in Texas, United States.

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Laguna Miñiques

Miñiques is the name of a lake and a volcano in Chile.

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Laguna Poco Sol

Laguna Poco Sol is a volcanic lake in Costa Rica, in the Cordillera de Tilarán.

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Laguna Verde (volcano)

Cerro Laguna Verde is one of the many stratovolcanoes that integrate a -long chain east of the Gran Salar de Atacama in Chile's II Region.

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Laili (cave)

Laili is a limestone cave located near the town of Laleia, Manatuto District, East Timor.

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Lake Abert

Lake Abert (also known as Abert Lake) is a large, shallow, alkali lake in Lake County, Oregon, United States.

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Lake Allison

Lake Allison was a temporary lake in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, formed periodically by the Missoula Floods from 15,000 to 13,000 BC.

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Lake Aschersleben

Lake Aschersleben is a former lake in Germany, northeast of the Harz Mountains, south of the town of Aschersleben.

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Lake Atna

Lake Atna (also known as Lake Ahtna) was a prehistoric proglacial lake that initially formed approximately 58 ka (thousand years ago) in the Copper River Basin, an area roughly centered around northeast of modern-day Anchorage, Alaska.

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Lake Baringo

Lake Baringo is, after Lake Turkana, the most northern of the Kenyan Rift Valley lakes, with a surface area of about and an elevation of about.

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Lake Bassano

Lake Bassano was a proglacial lake that formed in the Late Pleistocene during the deglaciation of south-central Alberta by the impoundment of a re-established drainage system and addition of glacial meltwater.

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Lake Bermudez

Lake Guanoco (Spanish: Lago Guanoco or Lago de Asfalto de Guanoco, also Lake Bermudez) is the world's second largest natural tar pit and lies in Venezuela in northern South America.

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Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria is a saline, alkaline lake that lies in a volcanic region in a half-graben basin south of Lake Baringo, Kenya, a little south of the equator.

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Lake Bonneville

Lake Bonneville was a prehistoric pluvial lake that covered much of the eastern part of North America's Great Basin region.

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Lake Borobudur

Lake Borobudur is an ancient lake that has been suggested once existed surrounding Borobudur Buddhist monument in Kedu Plain, Central Java, Indonesia.

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Lake Bosumtwi

Lake Bosumtwi (rightly spelled Bosomtwe) is the only natural lake in Ashanti and Ghana.

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Lake Cahuilla

Lake Cahuilla (also known as Lake LeConte and Blake Sea) is a prehistoric lake in California and northern Mexico.

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Lake Callabonna

Lake Callabonna is a dry salt lake with little to no vegetation located in the Far North region of South Australia.

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Lake Chicago

This article is about the prehistoric lake, For other geographic features with this name, see Chicago Lake Chicago was a prehistoric proglacial lake that is the ancestor of what is now known as Lake Michigan, one of North America's five Great Lakes.

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Lake Chouteau

Lake Chouteau was a glacial lake formed during the late Pleistocene along the Teton River.

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Lake Circle

Lake Circle was a glacial lake that formed during the late Pleistocene epoch along the Redwater River in eastern Montana.

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Lake Coleridge

Lake Coleridge is located in inland Canterbury, in New Zealand's South Island.

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Lake Cut Bank

Lake Cut Bank was a glacial lake formed during the late Pleistocene along the Missouri and Sun Rivers.

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Lake Eber

Lake Eber is a fresh water lake in Afyon Province, Turkey.

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Lake Edgar

Lake Edgar was a natural fault scarp pond on the upper reaches of the Huon River in South West Tasmania.

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Lake Elmenteita

Lake Elmenteita, also spelled Elementaita, is a soda lake, in the Great Rift Valley, about 120 km northwest of Nairobi, Kenya.

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Lake Euramoo

Lake Euramoo (a.k.a. Ngimun & Nuta) is a shallow dumbbell-shaped volcanic crater lake (a maar) in North Queensland, Australia, formed about 10,000 years ago by two massive explosions from groundwater superheating.

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Lake Eyre

Lake Eyre, officially known as Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre, contains the lowest natural point in Australia, at approximately below sea level (AHD), and, on the rare occasions that it fills, is the largest lake in Australia covering.

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Lake Glendive

Glacial Lake Glendive was a glacial lake on the lower Yellowstone River.

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Lake Hell 'n Blazes

Lake Hell 'n Blazes is on the upper reaches of the St. Johns River in Brevard County, Florida, United States, about southwest of Melbourne.

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Lake Herrera

Lake Herrera is a small lake located at from the urban centre of Mosquera and about north of the capital Bogotá in Cundinamarca, Colombia.

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Lake Hitchcock

Lake Hitchcock was a glacial lake that formed approximately 15,000 years ago in the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Lake Iamonia

Lake Iamonia is a large, subtropical prairie lake in northern Leon County, Florida, United States, created during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Lake Ilopango

Lake Ilopango is a crater lake which fills a scenic 8 by 11 km (72 km2 or 28 sq mi) volcanic caldera in central El Salvador, on the borders of the San Salvador, La Paz, and Cuscatlán departments.

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Lake James (Indiana)

Lake James is a natural lake located in the northeast corner of the state of Indiana in the United States.

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Lake Jordan (Montana)

Lake Jordan was a glacial lake formed during the late Pleistocene along the Jordan River.

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Lake Kankakee

Lake Kankakee formed 14,000 years before present (YBP) in the valley of the Kankakee River.

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Lake Lafayette

Lake Lafayette is a prairie lake located in the coastal lowland in eastern Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida with US 27 / State Road 20 running close on its south side.

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Lake Lahontan

Lake Lahontan was a large endorheic Pleistocene lake of modern northwestern Nevada that extended into northeastern California and southern Oregon.

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Lake Lisan

Lake Lisan was a prehistoric lake that existed between 70,000 and 12,000 BP in the Jordan Rift Valley in the Near East.

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Lake MacDonnell

Lake MacDonnell is a salt lake on western Eyre Peninsula near the Nullarbor Plain.

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Lake Magadi

Lake Magadi is the southernmost lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley, lying in a catchment of faulted volcanic rocks, north of Tanzania's Lake Natron.

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Lake Manix

Lake Manix is a former lake fed by the Mojave River in the Mojave Desert.

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Lake Manly

Lake Manly was a pluvial lake in Death Valley, California, covering much of Death Valley with a surface area of during the so-called "Blackwelder stand".

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Lake Merrimack

Lake Merrimack was a glacial lake that formed during the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Lake Missoula

Lake Missoula was a prehistoric proglacial lake in western Montana that existed periodically at the end of the last ice age between 15,000 and 13,000 years ago.

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Lake Mojave

Lake Mojave is an ancient former lake fed by the Mojave River that, through the Holocene, occupied the Silver Lake and Soda Lake basins in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California.

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Lake Mungo remains

The Lake Mungo remains are three prominent sets of Aboriginal Australian human remains: Lake Mungo 1 (also called Mungo Woman, LM1, and ANU-618), Lake Mungo 3 (also called Mungo Man, Lake Mungo III, and LM3), and Lake Mungo 2 (LM2).

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Lake Musselshell

The basin that held Pleistocene Lake Musselshell is in the lower (north-flowing) reach of the river.

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Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in Kenya, outside the town of Naivasha in Nakuru County, which lies north west of Nairobi.

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Lake Narach

Lake Narach (Нарач, Narač; На́рочь, Naročj; Narutis, Narocz) is a lake in north-western Belarus (Myadzyel Raion, Minsk Region), located in the basin of the Viliya river.

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Lake Natron

Lake Natron is a salt and soda lake in Arusha Region in northern Tanzania.

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Lake Newland Conservation Park

Lake Newland Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula about north of the town of Elliston.

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Lake Ngapakaldi to Lake Palankarinna Fossil Area

The Lake Ngapakaldi to Lake Palankarinna Fossil Area is a group of fossil sites located in the Australian state of South Australia within the Tirari Desert in the north-eastern part of the state's Far North region.

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Lake Nojiri

is in the town of Shinano, Kamiminochi District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

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Lake Paca

Lake Paca (Spanish: Laguna de Paca) is a lake in Peru.

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Lake Palomas

Lake Palomas is a former lake in New Mexico, United States, and Chihuahua, Mexico.

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Lake Poukawa

Lake Poukawa is a small shallow hardwater lake in the Hawke's Bay Region, North Island, New Zealand.

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Lake Ptolemy

Lake Ptolemy is a former lake in Sudan.

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Lake Saiful Muluk

Saiful Muluk (جھیل سیف الملوک.) is a mountainous lake located at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley, near the town of Naran in the Saiful Muluk National Park.

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Lake Selina

Lake Selina is a natural glacial lake located to the east of Mount Read, in the West Coast Range, on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia.

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Lake Stowe

Lake Stowe was a glacial lake that formed in Central Vermont approximately 15,000 years ago in the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Lake Suesca

Lake Suesca is a natural water body situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, belonging to the municipalities of Suesca and Cucunubá in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia.

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Lake Suguta

Lake Suguta is a former lake in Africa.

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Lake Tahoe

Lake Tahoe (Washo: dáʔaw) is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States.

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Lake Tana

Lake Tana (also spelled T'ana, ጣና ሀይቅ,,; an older variant is Tsana, Ge'ez: ጻና Ṣānā; sometimes called "Dembiya" after the region to the north of the lake) is the source of the Blue Nile and is the largest lake in Ethiopia.

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Lake Tauca

Lake Tauca is a former lake in the Altiplano of Bolivia.

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Lake Tecopa

Lake Tecopa is a former lake in Inyo County, southern California.

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Lake Tengger

Lake Tengger (also known as Lake Zhuyeze) is a paleolake in China.

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Lake Texcoco

Lake Texcoco (Lago de Texcoco) was a natural lake within the "Anahuac" or Valley of Mexico.

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Lake Thompson (California)

Lake Thompson is a former lake in California.

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Lake Tight

Lake Tight, named for geologist William G. Tight, was a glacial lake in what is present-day Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia, during the Ice Age the early Pleistocene before 700 ka.

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Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca (Lago Titicaca, Titiqaqa Qucha) is a large, deep lake in the Andes on the border of Bolivia and Peru.

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Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, formerly known as Lake Rudolf, is a lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley, in northern Kenya, with its far northern end crossing into Ethiopia.

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Lake Van

Lake Van (Van Gölü, Վանա լիճ, Vana lič̣, Gola Wanê), the largest lake in Turkey, lies in the far east of that country in the provinces of Van and Bitlis.

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Lake Varna

Lake Varna (Варненско езеро, Varnensko ezero) is the largest by volume and deepest liman or lake along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, divided from the sea by a 2 km-wide strip of sand and having an area of 17 km², maximal depth 19 m, and a volume of 166 million m³.

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Lake Wawasee

Lake Wawasee, formerly Turkey Lake, is a natural lake southeast of Syracuse in Kosciusko County, Indiana, United States.

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Lake Wawasee history

Lake Wawasee is a large, natural, freshwater lake southeast of Syracuse in Kosciusko County, Indiana.

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Lake Yojoa

Lake Yojoa is the largest lake in Honduras with a surface area of 79 square kilometers (30.50 mi²) and an average depth of 15 meters (50 ft).

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Lama (genus)

Lama is a genus containing two South American camelids, the wild guanaco and the domesticated llama.

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Lamb Leer

Lamb Leer is a 14.59 hectare (36.04 acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest between East Harptree and Priddy in the Mendip Hills, Somerset, notified in 1983.

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Lamb Spring

Lamb Spring is a pre-Clovis prehistoric Paleo-Indian archaeological site located in Douglas County, Colorado with the largest collection of Columbian mammoth bones in the state.

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Lampriformes

Lampriformes is an order of ray-finned fish.

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Lamproite

Lamproite is an ultrapotassic mantle-derived volcanic or subvolcanic rock.

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Lanín

Lanín is an ice-clad, cone-shaped stratovolcano on the border of Argentina and Chile.

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Lancefield Swamp

The Lancefield Swamp is a rich fossil deposit from the Pleistocene epoch was discovered in the 19th century near Lancefield, Victoria, Australia.

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Lancefield, Victoria

Lancefield is a town in the Shire of Macedon Ranges local government area in Victoria, Australia north of the state capital, Melbourne and had a population of 2,357 at the 2011 census.

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Land Hadeln

Land Hadeln is a historic landscape and former administrative district in Northern Germany with its seat in Otterndorf on the Lower Elbe, the lower reaches of the River Elbe, in the Elbe-Weser Triangle between the estuaries of the Elbe and Weser.

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Land snail

A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to sea snails and freshwater snails.

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Landa de Matamoros

Landa de Matamoros is a town in Landa de Matamoros Municipality located in the northwest of the state of Querétaro in central Mexico.

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Landslide

The term landslide or, less frequently, landslip, refers to several forms of mass wasting that include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows and debris flows.

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Landslide classification

There have been known various classifications of landslides and other types of mass wasting.

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Lang Trang

The Lang Trang is a cave formation located in Vietnam.

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Langport

Langport is a small town and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated west of Somerton in the South Somerset district.

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Langport Railway Cutting

Langport Railway Cutting is a 0.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Langport in Somerset, England, notified in 1992.

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Laos

Laos (ລາວ,, Lāo; Laos), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao; République démocratique populaire lao), commonly referred to by its colloquial name of Muang Lao (Lao: ເມືອງລາວ, Muang Lao), is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest and Thailand to the west and southwest.

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Laramide orogeny

The Laramide orogeny was a period of mountain building in western North America, which started in the Late Cretaceous, 70 to 80 million years ago, and ended 35 to 55 million years ago.

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Las Ánimas (volcano)

Las Ánimas is a volcano of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes at the border of the departments of Cauca and Nariño.

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Lascar (volcano)

Lascar is a stratovolcano within the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, a volcanic arc that spans the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

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Lassen Peak

Lassen Peak, commonly referred to as Mount Lassen, is the southernmost active volcano in the Cascade Range of the Western United States.

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Lassen Volcanic National Park

Lassen Volcanic National Park is a United States National Park in northeastern California.

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Last glacial period

The last glacial period occurred from the end of the Eemian interglacial to the end of the Younger Dryas, encompassing the period years ago.

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Lastarria

Lastarria is a volcano that lies on the border between Chile and Argentina.

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Late Devonian extinction

The Late Devonian extinction was one of five major extinction events in the history of the Earth's biota.

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Late Pleistocene

The Late Pleistocene is a geochronological age of the Pleistocene Epoch and is associated with Upper Pleistocene or Tarantian stage Pleistocene series rocks.

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Laurel forest

Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures.

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Laurentide Ice Sheet

The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square kilometers, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs— from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present.

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Laurus

Laurus is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae.

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Lava cone

A lava cone is a type of volcano composed primarily of viscous lava flows.

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Lava dome

In volcanology, a lava dome or volcanic dome is a roughly circular mound-shaped protrusion resulting from the slow extrusion of viscous lava from a volcano.

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Lava mouse

The Lava mouse, Malpaisomys insularis, is an extinct endemic rodent from the Canary Islands, Spain.

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Lübbecke

Lübbecke (Lübke) is a town in northeast North Rhine-Westphalia in north Germany.

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Lüneburg Heath

Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) is a large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany.

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Leach's single leaf bat

Leach's single leaf bat (Monophyllus redmani), also known as Greater Antillean long-tongued bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae.

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Least weasel

The least weasel (Mustela nivalis), or simply weasel in the UK and much of the world, is the smallest member of the genus Mustela, family Mustelidae and order Carnivora.

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Ledoyom

Ledoyom (p) is a term proposed by the Russian geologist V.P. Nekhoroshev for intermontane depressions which might get completely filled by glaciers from the surrounding mountains at the maxima of glaciation.

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Leggadina

Leggadina is a genus of rodent from Australia.

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Leiognathidae

Leiognathidae, the ponyfishes, slipmouths or slimys / slimies, are a small family of fishes in the order Perciformes.

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Leithia

Leithia is a genus of extinct giant dormice from the Mediterranean islands of Malta and Sicily.

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Leitneria

Leitneria floridana (corkwood), the sole species in the genus Leitneria, is a deciduous dioecious shrub or small tree, found only in the southeastern United States states of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Missouri and Texas.

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Leizhou Peninsula

The Leizhou Peninsula, formerly romanized as the Luichow Peninsula, is a peninsula in the southernmost part of Guangdong Province in southern China.

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Lemei Rock

Lemei Rock is a shield volcano, and part of the Indian Heaven polygenetic volcanic field in Washington, United States.

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Lene Hara cave

The Lena Hara cave is the main cave of a system of solutional caves in the Lautém District at the eastern tip of East Timor (Timor-Leste), close to the village of Tutuala.

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Lennart von Post

Ernst Jakob Lennart von Post (16June 188411January 1951) was a Swedish naturalist and geologist.

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Lenok

Lenoks (otherwise known as Asiatic trout or Manchurian trout)James Card: Retrieved 22 June 2015.

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Lenzites warnieri

Lenzites warnieri is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae found in parts of Europe, Asia, and northern Africa.

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Leon County Pleistocene coastal terraces

Leon County Pleistocene coastal terraces and shorelines were the geologic result of warming and cooling periods in what is now Leon County, Florida during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Leon County, Florida

Leon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida.

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Leonard Johnston Wills

Professor Leonard Johnston Wills (1884–1979) – known as ‘Jack’ to friends and family – was one of the leading British geologists of his generation.

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Leopard

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae.

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Leopard cat

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wild cat native to continental South, Southeast and East Asia.

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Leopardus vorohuensis

Leopardus vorohuensis is an extinct species of feline.

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Lepidium papilliferum

Lepidium papilliferum is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Idaho pepperweed and slickspot peppergrass.

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Leporillus

Leporillus is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Australia.

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Leptobos

Leptobos was a genus of large Pleistocene bovid found in Europe and Asia.

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Leptolalax kajangensis

Leptolalax kajangensis (the Kajang slender litter frog) is a species of amphibian in the Megophryidae family.

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Leptoptilos robustus

Leptoptilos robustus (from "Lepto " + "ptilo " and "robustus) is an extinct species of large bodied Leptoptilini stork that existed during the Pleistocene epoch in the Quaternary period, which lasted about 11,000 to 2.5 million years ago.

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Lesser Antillean macaw

The Lesser Antillean macaw or Guadeloupe macaw (Ara guadeloupensis) is a hypothetical extinct species of macaw that is thought to have been endemic to the Lesser Antillean island region of Guadeloupe.

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Lesser long-eared bat

The lesser long-eared bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi) is a species of vesper bat.

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Lesser spotted eagle

The lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) is a large Eastern European bird of prey.

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Lestodon

Lestodon is an extinct genus of megafaunal ground sloth from South America during the Miocene to Pleistocene periods.

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Level Mountain

Level Mountain is a massive complex volcano in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

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Level Mountain Range

The Level Mountain Range is a small but prominent mountain range occupying the broad summit of Level Mountain in northern British Columbia, Canada.

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Libralces

Libralces was a genus of Eurasian deer that lived during the Pliocene period.

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Libyan desert glass

Libyan Desert glass (LDG), or Great Sand Sea glass is an impactite found in areas in the eastern Sahara, in the deserts of eastern Libya and western Egypt.

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Licancabur

Licancabur is a stratovolcano on the border between Bolivia and Chile, south of the Sairecabur volcano and west of Juriques.

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Licancabur Lake

Licancabur Lake is a crater lake in Chile located in the volcano Licancabur in the Antofagasta region, of the Región de Antofagasta, Province of El Loa.

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Licto volcanic field

Licto is a volcanic field in Ecuador, close to the town of Licto.

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Liebitz

The German island of Liebitz lies in the lagoon of Kubitzer Bodden about 700 metres west of Germany's largest island, Rügen, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

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Limagne

The Limagne is large plain in the Auvergne region of France in the valley of the Allier river, on the edge of the Massif Central.

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Limousin cattle

Limousin cattle are a breed of highly muscled beef cattle originating from the Limousin and Marche regions of France.

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Limpopo River

The Limpopo River rises in South Africa, and flows generally eastwards to the Indian Ocean in Mozambique.

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Lincoln Hills

Several 'knobs' in the Lincoln Hills The Lincoln Hills extend along the Mississippi River in Missouri, starting about 40 miles northwest of St. Louis and extending to Hannibal.

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Liniaxis

Liniaxis is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Coralliophilinae, the coral snails, within the family Muricidae, the murex snails and rock snails.

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Linnaea borealis

Linnaea borealis is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae (the honeysuckle family).

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Linzor

Volcán Linzor is a stratovolcano on the border between Bolivia and Chile.

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Lion

The lion (Panthera leo) is a species in the cat family (Felidae).

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Lirularia optabilis

Lirularia optabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

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List of alternate history fiction

This is a list of alternate history fiction, sorted by type.

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List of archaeological periods (Levant)

The following is a refined listing of Levantive archeological periods, expanded from the basic three-age system with finer subdivisions and extension into the modern historical period.

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List of archaeological sites in Colombia

Archaeological sites in Colombia are numerous and diverse, including findings and archaeological excavations that have taken place in the area now covered by the Republic of Colombia.

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List of Australian archaeologists

The following is a list of notable Australian archaeologists well-known individuals with a large body of published work or notable research.

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List of bats of Madagascar

Bats are one of the major components of the indigenous mammalian fauna of Madagascar, in addition to tenrecs, lemurs, euplerid carnivores, and nesomyine rodents.

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List of Cascade Range topics

This article contains a list of volcanoes and a list of protected areas associated with the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest of North America.

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List of Cascade volcanoes

This is a list of Cascade volcanoes, i.e. volcanoes formed as a result of subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone in the Pacific Northwest of North America.

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List of creatures by Impossible Pictures

The following is a complete list of prehistoric creatures from the universe of the Walking with... series documentary, science fiction and fantasy television programmes, companion books and also any spin-off merchandise.

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List of creatures in Primeval

The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series Primeval and also any spin-off media, including Primeval: New World ("PNW").

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List of cycles

This is a list of recurring cycles.

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List of disasters in the Philippines

List of disasters in the Philippines.

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List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens (H–P)

This is a list of fictional creatures and aliens from the universe of the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, including Torchwood, The Sarah Jane Adventures, K-9 and K-9 and Company.

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List of domesticated animals

This page gives a list of domestic animals, also including a list of animals which are or may be currently undergoing the process of domestication and animals that have an extensive relationship with humans beyond simple predation.

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List of earthquakes in Japan

This is a list of earthquakes in Japan with either a magnitude greater than or equal to 7.0 or which caused significant damage or casualties.

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List of extinct animals of Europe

This list of extinct animals in Europe features the animals that have become extinct on the European continent and some in other dependent territories of European countries.

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List of extinct animals of the Philippines

The Philippines had a large and diverse group of mammalian species in the past.

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List of extinct plants

The following is a list of extinct plants only.

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List of extinct rodents

This list of extinct rodents lists the prehistoric rodents from the fossil record that are extinct−no longer extant.

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List of flood basalt provinces

Representative continental flood basalts (also known as traps) and oceanic plateaus, together forming a listing of large igneous provinces.

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List of fossil primates of South America

Various fossil primates have been found in South America and adjacent regions such as Panama and the Caribbean.

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List of fossil sites

This list of fossil sites is a worldwide list of localities known well for the presence of fossils.

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List of fossil species in the La Brea Tar Pits

A list of prehistoric and extant species whose fossils have been found in the La Brea Tar Pits, located in present day Hancock Park, a city park on the Miracle Mile section of the Mid-Wilshire district in Los Angeles, California.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Arizona

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia

Several stratigraphic units in Colombia have provided fossils.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colorado

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Idaho

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Maine

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in New Mexico

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas

No description.

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Caribbean

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

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List of geochronologic names

This is a list of official and unofficial names for time spans in the geologic timescale and units of chronostratigraphy.

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List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

This is a list of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points.

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List of Gobiidae genera

This is a complete list of genera in the fish family Gobiidae, the gobies.

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List of gomphothere fossils in South America

This is a list of gomphothere fossils found in South America.

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List of Horrible Histories episodes

Horrible Histories is a children's live-action historical sketch-comedy TV series based on the book series of the same name written by Terry Deary.

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List of human evolution fossils

The following tables give a brief overview of several notable hominin fossil finds relating to human evolution beginning with the formation of the Hominini tribe in the late Miocene (roughly 6 million years ago).

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List of Kamen Rider Agito characters

This is a list of characters of the 2001 Japanese tokusatsu television series Kamen Rider Agito.

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List of largest reptiles

The largest living reptile, a representative of the order Crocodilia, is the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) of Southern Asia and Australia, with adult males being typically long.

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List of lava domes

Lava domes are common features on volcanoes around the world.

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List of mammals of Alaska

This is a list of Alaska mammals.

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List of mammals of Mexico

This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in Mexico.

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List of mammals of North America

This is a list of North American mammals.

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List of mammals of the United States

About 490 species of mammals are recorded in the United States.

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List of mammals of West Virginia

The state of West Virginia is home to 72 wild mammal species.

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List of museums in Missouri

This list of museums in Missouri encompasses museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including non-profit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing.

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List of museums in the Inland Empire

The Inland Empire metropolitan area and region of Southern California, which sits directly east of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, covers more than.

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List of National Monuments of the United States

There are 129 protected areas in the United States known as national monuments.

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List of National Natural Landmarks in Kentucky

From List of National Natural Landmarks, these are the National Natural Landmarks in Kentucky.

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List of National Natural Landmarks in Massachusetts

The National Park Service has designated eleven National Natural Landmarks in Massachusetts.

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List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina

There are six National Natural Landmarks in the U.S. state of South Carolina.

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List of National Natural Landmarks in Washington

There are 18 National Natural Landmarks in the U.S. state of Washington, out of nearly 600 National Natural Landmarks (NNL) in the United States.

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List of National Parks of Canada

Canada's National Parks are protected areas under the Canada National Parks Act, owned by the Government of Canada and administered for the benefit, education, and enjoyment of the people of Canada and its future generations.

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List of National Trust properties in Somerset

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty (informally known as the National Trust) owns or manages a range of properties in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England.

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List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes

The geography of northwestern British Columbia and Yukon, Canada is dominated by volcanoes of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province formed due to continental rifting of the North American Plate.

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List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines

This is a list of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines, as classified by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.

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List of prehistoric mammals

This is an incomplete list of prehistoric mammals.

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List of prehistoric octocoral genera

This list of prehistoric octocorals is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the octocorallia, excluding purely vernacular terms.

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List of Prehistoric Park episodes

The following is a list of episodes of Prehistoric Park.

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List of primates of Colombia

The primates of Colombia include 41 extant species in 13 genera and five families.

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List of Quaternary volcanic eruptions

This article is a list of volcanic eruptions of approximately magnitude 6 or more on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) or equivalent sulfur dioxide emission during the Holocene, and Pleistocene eruptions of the Decade Volcanoes (Avachinsky-Koryaksky, Kamchatka; Colima, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt; Mount Etna, Sicily; Galeras, Andes, Northern Volcanic Zone; Mauna Loa, Hawaii; Mount Merapi, Central Java; Mount Nyiragongo, East African Rift; Mount Rainier, Washington; Sakurajima, Kagoshima Prefecture; Santamaria/ Santiaguito, Central America Volcanic Arc; Santorini, Cyclades; Taal Volcano, Luzon Volcanic Arc; Teide, Canary Islands; Ulawun, New Britain; Mount Unzen, Nagasaki Prefecture; Mount Vesuvius, Naples); Campania, Italy; South Aegean Volcanic Arc; Laguna de Bay, Luzon Volcanic Arc; Mount Pinatubo, Luzon Volcanic Arc; Toba, Sunda Arc; Mount Meager massif, Garibaldi Volcanic Belt; Yellowstone hotspot, Wyoming; and Taupo Volcanic Zone, greater than VEI 4.

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List of rodents of the Caribbean

The Caribbean region is home to a diverse and largely endemic rodent fauna.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire is a county in south-east England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cambridgeshire

Cambridgeshire is a county in eastern England, with an area of and a population as of mid-2015 of 841,218.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Essex

Essex is a county in the east of England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London

Greater London is split by the River Thames.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hertfordshire

Hertfordshire is a county in eastern England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Kent

Kent is a county in the south-eastern corner of England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Norfolk, England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Northamptonshire

Northamptonshire is a county in the East Midlands of England.

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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk

Suffolk is a county in East Anglia.

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List of Stone Age art

This is a descriptive list of art from the Stone Age, the period of prehistory characterised by the widespread use of stone tools.

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List of U.S. state fossils

Most American states have made a state fossil designation, in many cases during the 1980s.

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List of volcanic craters in Arizona

The United States National Geodetic Survey lists 28 craters in the state of Arizona.

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List of volcanoes in Afghanistan

This is a list of volcanoes in Afghanistan.

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List of volcanoes in Antarctica

This is a list of volcanoes in Antarctica.

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List of volcanoes in Costa Rica

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Costa Rica.

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List of volcanoes in Greece

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Greece.

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List of volcanoes in Iceland

This list of volcanoes in Iceland includes 130 active and extinct volcanic mountains, of which 18 have erupted since human settlement of Iceland began circa 900 CE.

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List of volcanoes in Indonesia

The geography of Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate.

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List of volcanoes in Libya

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Libya.

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List of volcanoes in Mexico

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Mexico.

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List of volcanoes in the United States

A list of volcanoes in the United States of America and its territories.

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List of Washington state symbols

The U.S. state of Washington has 21 official emblems, as designated by the Washington State Legislature.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania

A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity.

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List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.

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Litopterna

Litopterna (from λῑτή πτέρνα "smooth heel") is an extinct order of fossil hoofed mammals (ungulates) from the Cenozoic period that displayed toe reduction – three-toed forms developed; there was even a one-toed horselike form.

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Little Bear Mountain

Little Bear Mountain is a basaltic Pleistocene age tuya in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains that adjoins Hoodoo Mountain to the north.

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Little Blue Lake

Little Blue Lake is a water-filled doline in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east in the locality of Mount Schank about south of the municipal seat of Mount Gambier.

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Little Eagle Cone

Little Eagle Cone is a subglacial mound in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in the Dark Mountain area.

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Little Heath Pit

Little Heath Pit is a 0.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Potten End in Hertfordshire.

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Little Round Top

Little Round Top is the smaller of two rocky hills south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania—the companion to the adjacent, taller hill named Big Round Top.

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Little Thetford

Little Thetford is a small village in the civil parish of Thetford, south of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England, about by road from London.

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Little Woods, Louisiana

Little Woods is an unincorporated community on the shoreline of Lake Pontchartrain.

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Littoral cone

Littoral cones are a form of volcanic cone.

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Littorella

Littorella is a genus of two to three species of aquatic plants.

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Llama

The llama (Lama glama) is a domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since the Pre-Columbian era.

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Llangolman

Llangolman (Llangolman) is a village and parish on the southern flank of the Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

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Llano Estacado

Llano Estacado, often translated as Staked Plains, is a region in the Southwestern United States that encompasses parts of eastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas.

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Llullaillaco

Llullaillaco is a dormant stratovolcano at the border of Argentina (Salta Province) and Chile (Antofagasta Region).

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Location hypotheses of Atlantis

Location hypotheses of Atlantis are various proposed real-world settings for the fictional island of Atlantis, described as a lost civilization mentioned in Plato's dialogues Timaeus and Critias, written about 360 B.C. In these dialogues, a character named Critias claims that an island called Atlantis was swallowed by the sea about 9,200 years previously.

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Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

The city of Lock Haven is the county seat of Clinton County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Loess

Loess (from German Löss) is a clastic, predominantly silt-sized sediment that is formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust.

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Logan, Utah

Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States.

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Logarithmic timeline

A logarithmic timeline is a timeline laid out according to a logarithmic scale.

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Lomaphorus

Lomaphorus is an extinct genus of glyptodont that lived during the Pleistocene in eastern Argentina.

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Lombok Strait

The Lombok Strait (Selat Lombok), is a strait connecting the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean, and is located between the islands of Bali and Lombok in Indonesia.

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Lomita Marl

The Lomita Marl is a geologic formation in Los Angeles County, southern California.

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Lompoc Oil Field

The Lompoc Oil Field is a large oil field in the Purisima Hills north of Lompoc, California, in Santa Barbara County.

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Lonar Lake

Lonar Lake is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument saline soda lake located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India, which was created by a meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch and it is the only known hyper velocity impact crater in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth.

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London Basin

The London Basin is an elongated, roughly triangular sedimentary basin approximately long which underlies London and a large area of south east England, south eastern East Anglia and the adjacent North Sea.

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London Clay

The London Clay Formation is a marine geological formation of Ypresian (early Eocene Epoch, c. 56–49 Ma) age which crops out in the southeast of England.

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Long Valley (Nevada)

Long Valley is an approximately long endorheic basin in the northern portion of Washoe County, Nevada in the northwest corner of Nevada.

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Long-beaked echidna

The long-beaked echidnas (genus Zaglossus) make up one of the two extant genera of echidnas, spiny monotremes that live in New Guinea.

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Long-clawed mole vole

The long-clawed mole vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Long-tailed porcupine

The long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae.

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Longgang volcanic field

Longgang is a volcanic field in Jilin Province, China.

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Longitudinal valley

A longitudinal valley is an elongated valley found between two almost parallel mountain chains in geologically young fold mountains such as the Alps, Carpathians, Andes or the highlands of Central Asia.

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Longnose dace

The longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) is a freshwater minnow native to North America.

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Lonquimay (volcano)

Lonquimay Volcano is a stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age, with the shape of a truncated cone.

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Lookout Mountain Caverns

Lookout Mountain Caverns (Lookout Mountain Cave) is the second longest known cave in Hamilton County, Tennessee.

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Lop Desert

The Lop Desert, or the Lop Depression, is a desert extending from Korla eastwards along the foot of the Kuruk-tagh (meaning Dry Mountain) to the formerly terminal Tarim Basin in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.

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Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island (formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, and about southwest of Norfolk Island.

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Lorenzo Pareto

Lorenzo Nicolò Pareto (Genoa, 6 December 1800 – Genoa, 19 June 1865) was an Italian geologist and statesman.

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Lorraine Lisiecki

Lorraine Lisiecki is an American paleoclimatologist.

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Los Angeles City Oil Field

The Los Angeles City Oil Field is a large oil field north of Downtown Los Angeles.

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Los Gemelos-El Saladillo

Los Gemelos-El Saladillo are monogenetic volcanoes in Argentina.

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Los Pelambres mine

The Los Pelambres mine is a large copper mine located in the north-central of Chile in Coquimbo Region.

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Lost Forest Research Natural Area

The Lost Forest Research Natural Area is a designated forest created by the Bureau of Land Management to protect an ancient stand of ponderosa pine in the remote high desert county of northern Lake County, in the south central area of the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Lost Hills Oil Field

The Lost Hills Oil Field is a large oil field in the Lost Hills Range, north of the town of Lost Hills in western Kern County, California, in the United States.

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Lost Pines Forest

The Lost Pines Forest is a belt of loblolly pines (Pinus taeda) in the U.S. state of Texas, near the town of Bastrop.

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Lottia edmitchelli

† Lottia edmitchelli was a species of limpet in the family Lottiidae.

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Louis Agassiz

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (May 28, 1807December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-American biologist and geologist recognized as an innovative and prodigious scholar of Earth's natural history.

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Louis Leakey

Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey (7 August 1903 – 1 October 1972) was a Kenyan paleoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work was important in demonstrating that humans evolved in Africa, particularly through discoveries made at Olduvai Gorge with his wife, fellow paleontologist Mary Leakey.

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Louisiana

Louisiana is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Louvar

The louvar or luvar, Luvaris imperialis, is a species of perciform fish, the only extant species in the genus Luvaris and family Luvaridae.

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Low Ham

Low Ham is a village in the civil parish of High Ham in the English county of Somerset.

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Lower Chindwin

The Lower Chindwin is an area of around seven or eight explosion craters, located some 30 km (20 mi) northwest of the town of Monywa in the Sagaing Region, Burma (Myanmar).

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Loxodonta atlantica

Loxodonta atlantica is an extinct species of elephant in the genus Loxodonta, from Africa.

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Lubbock Lake Landmark

Lubbock Lake Landmark, also known as Lubbock Lake Site, is an important archeological site and natural history preserve in the city of Lubbock, Texas.

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Ludham

Ludham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, in the Norfolk Broads, at the end of a dyke leading to Womack Water and flowing into the River Thurne.

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Ludham Borehole

The Ludham Borehole was a geological research borehole drilled in 1959 near Ludham, Norfolk, UK.

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Ludwig Glauert

Ludwig Glauert MBE (5 May 1879 – 1 February 1963) was a British-born Australian paleontologist, herpetologist and museum curator.

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Lujanian

The Lujanian age is a period of geologic time (0.8—0.011 Ma or 800—11 tya) within the Pleistocene and Holocene epochs of the Neogene used more specifically with South American Land Mammal Ages.

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Lumparn

Lumparn (fi. Lumpari) is a large bay devoid of islands in the Main Island of Åland, Finland, bordered by Sund to the north, Lumparland to the east, Lemland to the south and Jomala to the west.

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Lundomys

Lundomys molitor, also known as Lund's amphibious ratMusser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1124 or the greater marsh rat, is a semiaquatic rat species from southeastern South America.

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Lunga (Slate Islands)

Lunga is one of the Slate Islands in the Firth of Lorn in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.

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Lupinus arcticus

Lupinus arcticus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Arctic lupine or subalpine lupine.

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Lutjanidae

Snappers are a family of perciform fish, Lutjanidae, mainly marine, but with some members inhabiting estuaries, feeding in fresh water.

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Lutrine opossum

The lutrine opossum (Lutreolina crassicaudata), also known as the little water opossum, thick-tailed opossum, or coligrueso is an opossum species from South America and is monotypic in the genus Lutreolina.

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Lutung

The lutungs are a group of Old World monkeys and make up the entirety of the genus Trachypithecus.

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Lutzomyia

Lutzomyia is a genus of phlebotomine sand flies consisting of nearly 400 species, at least 33 of which have medical importance as vectors of human disease.

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Luzon rainforest

The Luzon rainforest is a moist broadleaf forest that contains the lowlands (below 1000 m) of Luzon and the montane rainforests located on a several volcanic and non-volcanic mountains of the island.

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Lycaon sekowei

Lycaon sekowei is an extinct canid species from southern Africa that lived during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

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Lyn Wadley

Lyn Wadley is an honorary professor of archaeology, and also affiliated jointly with the Archaeology Department and the Institute for Evolution at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Lynx

A lynx (plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, Bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx.

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Lynx issiodorensis

The Issoire lynx (Lynx issiodorensis) is an extinct species of lynx that inhabited Europe during the late Pliocene to Pleistocene epoches, and may have originated in Africa during the late Pliocene.

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Macaca anderssoni

Macaca anderssoni is a prehistoric species of macaque from the Pleistocene of China.

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Macaca jiangchuanensis

Macaca jiangchuanensis is a prehistoric macaque from the early Pleistocene of China.

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Macaca majori

Macaca majori, commonly known as the dwarf macaque, is a prehistoric macaque from the Pleistocene of Sardinia, Italy.

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Macanao Peninsula Municipality

The Macanao Peninsula is a geographic peninsula landform, that forms the western end of the Isla Margarita in the Caribbean Sea, in northern Venezuela.

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MacFarlane's bear

MacFarlane's bear is a proposed extinct species of bear that was found in Canada's Northwest Territories.

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Machairodontinae

Machairodontinae is an extinct subfamily of carnivoran mammals of the family Felidae (true cats).

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Machairodontini

Machairodontini is an extinct tribe of large saber-toothed cats of the subfamily Machairodontinae, that lived in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, during the late middle Miocene through middle Pleistocene.

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Mackenzie River

The Mackenzie River (Slavey language: Deh-Cho, big river or Inuvialuktun: Kuukpak, great river; fleuve (de) Mackenzie) is the longest river system in Canada, and has the second largest drainage basin of any North American river after the Mississippi River.

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Macon County, Illinois

Macon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois.

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Macrauchenia

Macrauchenia (name meaning "long llama", based on the now superseded Latin term for llamas, Auchenia, from Greek terms which literally means "big neck") was a long-necked and long-limbed, three-toed South American ungulate, typifying the order Litopterna.

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Macraucheniidae

Macraucheniidae is a family in the extinct South American ungulate order Litopterna, with similarities to the camel and rhinoceros.

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Macroeuphractus

Macroeuphractus is a genus of extinct armadillos from the Late Miocene to Late Pliocene of South America.

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Macropus mundjabus

Macropus mundjabus is an extinct species of kangaroo found from a single location near Morwell, Victoria.

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Macropus pearsoni

Macropus pearsoni is an extinct Australian vertebrate species belonging to the family Macropodidae, and the same genus Macropus as extant kangaroos.

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Macropus titan

Macropus titan is an extinct Australian marsupial species belonging to the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning 'large foot'), the same family as the kangaroos.

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Madagascar sucker-footed bat

The Madagascar sucker-footed bat, Old World sucker-footed bat, or simply sucker-footed bat (Myzopoda aurita) is a species of bat in the family Myzopodidae endemic to Madagascar, especially in the eastern part of the forests.

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Madeira

Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal.

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Madeira Island

Madeira is a Portuguese island, and is the largest and most populous of the Madeira Archipelago.

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Madjedbebe

Madjedbebe or Malakunanja II is a rock shelter in Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia.

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Madtsoiidae

Madtsoiidae is an extinct family of mostly Gondwanan snakes with a fossil record extending from early Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) to late Pleistocene strata located in South America, Africa, India, Australia and Southern Europe.

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Maestrazgo

The Maestrazgo or Maestrat is a natural and historical mountainous region, located at the eastern end of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range, in Spain.

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Magdalena Valley dry forests

The Magdalena Valley dry forests (NT0221) is an ecoregion in Colombia along the upper Magdalena River, a large river that runs from south to north between the two main cordilleras of the Andes.

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Maguari stork

The maguari stork (Ciconia maguari) is a large species of stork that inhabits seasonal wetlands over much of South America, and is very similar in appearance to the white stork; albeit slightly larger.

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Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery

Maidstone Museum & Bentlif Art Gallery a local authority-run museum located in Maidstone, Kent, England, featuring internationally important collections including fine art, natural history, and human history.

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Mainz Sand Dunes

The Mainz Sand Dunes (Großer Sand) are a small geological and botanical supra-region and important nature preserve in Mainz, Germany.

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Majorcan giant dormouse

The Majorcan giant dormouse (Hypnomys morpheus) is an extinct animal from Majorca, Spain in Europe.

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Makapania

Makapania is an extinct genus of large caprine or ovibovine from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of southern and East Africa.

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Makar Island

Makar Island (Остров Макар) is an island in the Laptev Sea.

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Malayan peacock-pheasant

The Malayan peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron malacense) also known as crested peacock-pheasant or Malaysian peacock-pheasant, is a medium-sized pheasant of the galliform family Phasianidae.

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Maldon Cutting

Maldon Cutting is a 0.1 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Maldon in Essex.

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Male warrior hypothesis

The male warrior hypothesis (MWH) is an evolutionary psychology hypothesis by Professor Mark van Vugt which argues that human psychology has been shaped by between-group competition and conflict.

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Malheur Lake

Malheur Lake is one of the lakes in the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located roughly south of the city of Burns in Oregon's Harney Basin.

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Mallard

The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

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Malleco Formation

Malleco Formation (Formación Malleco) is a geological formation of volcanic origin in the Andes of Araucanía Region (38–39° S), Chile.

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Mallomys

Mallomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Maly Lyakhovsky Island

Maly Lyakhovsky Island (Малый Ляховский) is the second largest of the Lyakhovsky Islands belonging to the New Siberian Islands archipelago in Laptev Sea in northern Russia.

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Maly Semyachik

Maly Semyachik (Малый Семячик) is a stratovolcano located in the eastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Mammalian assemblage zone

In Pleistocene palaeontology, a mammalian assemblage zone (MAZ) is a collection of fossil bones of mammals.

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Mammals of Borneo

The mammal species of Borneo include 288 species of terrestrial and 91 species of marine mammals recorded within the territorial boundaries of Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Mammals of the Caribbean

A unique and diverse albeit phylogenetically restricted mammal fauna is known from the Caribbean region.

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Mammoth

A mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair.

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Mammoth Cave (Western Australia)

Mammoth Cave is a large limestone cave 21 km south of the town of Margaret River in south-western Western Australia, and about 300 km south of Perth.

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Mammoth Site, Hot Springs

The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota is a museum and paleontological site near Hot Springs, South Dakota.

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Mammoth steppe

During the Last Glacial Maximum, the mammoth steppe was the Earth’s most extensive biome.

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Mammuthus lamarmorai

Mammuthus lamarmorai is a species of mammoth which lived during the late Middle and Upper Pleistocene (between 450,000 and perhaps 40,000 years) on the island of Sardinia.

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Mammuthus meridionalis

Mammuthus meridionalis, or the southern mammoth, is an extinct species of mammoth endemic to Europe and Central Asia from the Gelasian stage of the Early Pleistocene, living from 2.5–1.5 mya.

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Man's Place in Nature

Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature is an 1863 book by Thomas Henry Huxley, in which he gives evidence for the evolution of man and apes from a common ancestor.

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Manas Lake

The Manas Lake is a salt lake in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region.

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Manawapou River

The Manawapou River is a river of the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Mancallinae

The Mancallinae were a group of prehistoric flightless auk relatives that lived on the Pacific coast of today's California and Mexico from the late Miocene epoch to the early Pleistocene (ranging from at least 7.4 million to 470 thousand years ago).

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Mandrill

The mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) is a primate of the Old World monkey (Cercopithecidae) family.

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Mandurah

Mandurah is a coastal city in Western Australia, situated approximately south of the state capital, Perth.

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Maned rat

The maned rat or crested rat (Lophiomys imhausi) is a nocturnal, long-haired and bushy-tailed East African rodent that superficially resembles a porcupine.

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Maned wolf

The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is the largest canid of South America.

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Manefish

Manefishes are perciform fishes in the family Caristiidae, which today includes 19 extant species distributed in four genera.

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Manette Peninsula

The Manette Peninsula is a headland that is part of the larger Kitsap Peninsula, located on the eastern flank of the Kitsap Peninsula, in western Washington (state), USA.

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Mangaia crake

The Mangaia crake (Porzana rua) is an extinct species of flightless bird in the rail family, Rallidae.

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Mangelia branneri

Mangelia branneri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Mangelia hancocki

Mangelia hancocki is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

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Mangelia painei

Mangelia hooveri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Manhattan, Nevada

Manhattan is an unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, located at the end of Nevada State Route 377 about north of Tonopah, the county seat.

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Manipur bush rat

The Manipur bush rat (Hadromys humei) also known as Hume's rat or Hume's hadromys, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Mann Lake

Mann Lake is the largest of the shallow playa lakes in the northern part of the Alvord Valley in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Mara (mammal)

The maras (Dolichotis) are a genus of the cavy family of rodents.

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Marawah Island

Marawah (مروح) is a low-lying island off the coast of Abu Dhabi.

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María Páramo

María Euridice Páramo Fonseca (Bogotá, Colombia) is a Colombian paleontologist and geologist.

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Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill

Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill volcanic field (MMTC) is a volcanic field located in Washington, US.

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Marco Gonzalez

Marco Gonzalez is a Maya archaeological site located near the southern tip of Ambergris Caye off the coast of Belize.

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Margareten

Margareten (Magredn) is the fifth district of Vienna (5.). It is near the center of Vienna and was established as a district in 1850, but borders changed later.

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Margarethe Lenore Selenka

Lenore Margarethe Selenka-Heinemann (7 October 1860, Hamburg – 16 December 1922, Munich) was a German zoologist, anthropologist, feminist and pacifist.

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Margay

The margay (Leopardus wiedii) is a small wild cat native to Central and South America.

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Margerie Glacier

Margerie Glacier is a long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.

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Mariana Plate

The Mariana Plate is a micro tectonic plate located west of the Mariana Trench which forms the basement of the Mariana Islands which form part of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc.

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Marine isotope stage

Marine isotope stages (MIS), marine oxygen-isotope stages, or oxygen isotope stages (OIS), are alternating warm and cool periods in the Earth's paleoclimate, deduced from oxygen isotope data reflecting changes in temperature derived from data from deep sea core samples.

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Marine Isotope Stage 11

Marine Isotope Stage 11 or MIS 11 is a Marine Isotope Stage in the geologic temperature record, covering the interglacial period between 424,000 and 374,000 years ago.

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Marine Isotope Stage 5

Marine Isotope Stage 5 or MIS 5 is a Marine Isotope Stage in the geologic temperature record, between 130,000 and 80,000 years ago.

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Marine mammal

Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence.

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Marine regression

Marine regression is a geological process occurring when areas of submerged seafloor are exposed above the sea level.

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Marine transgression

A marine transgression is a geologic event during which sea level rises relative to the land and the shoreline moves toward higher ground, resulting in flooding.

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Mark Roberts (archaeologist)

Mark Brian Roberts (born 20 May 1961) is an English archaeologist specialising in the study of the Palaeolithic.

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Marlin

A marlin is a fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species.

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Marmolejo

Volcán Marmolejo is a high Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile.

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Marsh rice rat

The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is a semiaquatic North American rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Marsh shrew

The marsh shrew (Sorex bendirii), also known as the Pacific water shrew, Bendire's water shrew, Bendire's shrew and Jesus shrew is the largest North American member of the genus Sorex (long-tailed shrews).

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Marsupial lion

The marsupial lion (Thylacoleo carnifex) is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene (1,600,000–46,000 years ago).

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Mascaraneus

Mascaraneus is a spider genus in the Theraphosidae family, containing a single species, Mascaraneus remotus.

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Mascarene grey parakeet

The Mascarene grey parakeet or Thirioux’s grey parrot (Psittacula bensoni), is an extinct species of parrot which was endemic to the Mascarene islands of Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean.

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Mascarene parrot

The Mascarene parrot or Mascarin (Mascarinus mascarin) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western Indian Ocean.

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Mascota volcanic field

Mascota volcanic field is a volcanic field in Mexico.

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Massachusett language

The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family, formerly spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and south-eastern Massachusetts and currently, in its revived form, in four communities of Wampanoag people.

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Mastodon

Mastodons (Greek: μαστός "breast" and ὀδούς, "tooth") are any species of extinct proboscideans in the genus Mammut (family Mammutidae), distantly related to elephants, that inhabited North and Central America during the late Miocene or late Pliocene up to their extinction at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 to 11,000 years ago.

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Mastodon State Historic Site

Mastodon State Historic Site is a publicly owned, archaeological and paleontological site with recreational features in Imperial, Missouri, maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, preserving the Kimmswick Bone Bed.

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Masuria

Masuria (Masuren, Masurian: Mazurÿ) is a region in northern Poland famous for its 2,000 lakes.

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Masurian Lake District

The Masurian Lake District or Masurian Lakeland (Pojezierze Mazurskie; Masurische Seenplatte) is a lake district in northeastern Poland within the geographical region of Masuria, in past inhabited by Masurians whose spoke the Masurian dialect.

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Mathews Tuya

Mathews Tuya is a subglacial mound in northcentral British Columbia.

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Matilija Sandstone

The Matilija Sandstone is a sedimentary geologic unit of Eocene epoch in the Paleogene Period, found in Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties in Southern California.

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Matk Combe

The Matk Combe (Matkov kot), in older sources also the Jezera Valley (dolina Jezera) is an Alpine glacial valley in Slovenia.

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Matthias Kuhle

Matthias Kuhle (20 April 1948 – 25 April 2015) was a German geographer and professor at the University of Göttingen.

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Maureen Raymo

Maureen E. Raymo is an American paleoclimatologist and marine geologist.

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Mauro Galetti

Mauro Galetti.

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Müggelsee

The Müggelsee, also known as the Großer Müggelsee, is a lake in the eastern suburbs of Berlin, the capital city of Germany.

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McKittrick Oil Field

The McKittrick Oil Field is a large oil and gas field in western Kern County, California.

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McKittrick Tar Pits

The McKittrick Tar Pits (also McKittrick Oil Seeps and McKittrick Brea Pits) are a series of natural asphalt lakes situated in the western part of Kern County in southern California.

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McLean Game Refuge

The McLean Game Refuge is a nature preserve with the overwhelming majority of the land being in the town of Granby, with smaller tracts of land on the Granby border in Simsbury and Canton, Connecticut.

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McLeod Hill

McLeod Hill is a tuya, located north of Clearwater in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada.

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Mearns's squirrel

Mearns's squirrel (Tamiasciurus mearnsi) is a species of squirrel native to Mexico.

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Mececyon trinilensis

Mececyon trinilensis, the Trinil dog, is an extinct canid species, that lived in Indonesia during the Pleistocene.

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Medicine Lake Volcano

Medicine Lake Volcano is a large shield volcano in northeastern California about northeast of Mount Shasta.

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Medusafish

Medusafishes are a family, Centrolophidae, of perciform fishes.

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Meehaz Mountain

Meehaz Mountain is a mountain in the Cassiar Country of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located on the north side of the headwaters of Teslin River and to the south of the Atsutla Range.

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Megacyon merriami

Megacyon merriami, or Merriam's dog, was a prehistoric canid that lived in the early/middle Pleistocene (about 800-300 thousand years ago).

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Megadermatidae

Megadermatidae, or false vampire bats, are a family of bats found from central Africa, eastwards through southern Asia, and into Australia.

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Megadrought

A megadrought (or mega-drought) is a prolonged drought lasting two decades or longer.

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Megafauna

In terrestrial zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and New Latin fauna "animal life") are large or giant animals.

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Megafaunal wolf

The megafaunal wolf (Canis cf. lupus) was a Late Pleistocene – early Holocene hypercarnivore similar in size to a large extant gray wolf.

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Megalania

Megalania (Megalania prisca or Varanus priscus) is an extinct giant goanna or monitor lizard.

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Megalibgwilia

Megalibgwilia is a genus of echidna known only from Australian fossils that incorporates the oldest known echidna species.

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Megaloceros

Megaloceros (from Greek: μεγαλος, megalos + κερας, keras, literally "Great Horn"; see also Lister) is an extinct genus of deer whose members lived throughout Eurasia from the late Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene and were important herbivores during the Ice Ages.

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Megalochelys

Megalochelys is an extinct genus of cryptodiran turtle which lived from the Miocene to Pleistocene, across Asia and possibly East Europe.

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Megalochelys atlas

Megalochelys atlas is an extinct species of giant cryptodiran turtle from the Miocene through to the Pleistocene periods.

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Megalocnus

The ground sloths of the extinct genus Megalocnus ("Great Sloth") were among the largest of the Caribbean ground sloths, with individuals estimated to have weighed up to when alive.

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Megalodon

Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon), meaning "big tooth", is an extinct species of shark that lived approximately 23 to 2.6 million years ago (mya), during the Early Miocene to the end of the Pliocene.

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Megalomys curazensis

Megalomys curazensis is a species of rodent from the Late Pleistocene (400,000 to 130,000 years ago) of the island of Curaçao, off northwestern Venezuela.

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Megalonychidae

Megalonychidae is a group of sloths including the extinct Megalonyx and the living two toed sloths.

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Megalonyx

Megalonyx (Greek, "large claw") is an extinct genus of ground sloths of the family Megalonychidae endemic to North America from the Hemphillian of the Late Miocene through to the Rancholabrean of the Pleistocene, living from ~10.3 Mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Megantereon

Megantereon was a genus of prehistoric machairodontine saber-toothed cat that lived in North America, Eurasia, and Africa.

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Meganthropus

Meganthropus is a name commonly given to several large jaw and skull fragments found at the Sangiran site near Surakarta in Central Java, Indonesia.

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Megatheriidae

Megatheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 23 mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Megatherium

Megatherium (from the Greek mega, meaning "great", and therion, "beast") was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths endemic to South America, sometimes called the giant ground sloth, that lived from the Early Pliocene through the end of the Pleistocene.

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Megatsunami

A megatsunami is a very large wave created by a large, sudden displacement of material into a body of water.

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Megistonyx

Megistonyx is an extinct genus of ground sloth endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene (Lujanian).

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Meidob volcanic field

Meidob volcanic field is a Holocene volcanic field in Darfur, Sudan.

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Meiolaniidae

Meiolaniidae is an extinct family of large, possibly herbivorous turtles with heavily armored heads and tails known from South America and most of Oceania.

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Mejillones Peninsula

Mejillones Peninsula (península de Mejillones) protudes from the coast of northern Chile north of Antofagasta and south of the port of Mejillones.

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Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta (Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long, "Nine Dragon river delta" or simply Đồng Bằng Sông Mê Kông, "Mekong river delta"), also known as the Western Region (Miền Tây) or the South-western region (Tây Nam Bộ) is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries.

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Mekosuchinae

Mekosuchinae is an extinct subfamily of crocodiles from Australia and the South Pacific.

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Melbourne, Florida

Melbourne is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States.

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Meleagridinae

Meleagridinae is a subfamily of birds in the family Phasianidae.

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Meles (genus)

Meles is a genus of badgers containing three living species, the Japanese badger (Meles anakuma), Asian badger (Meles leucurus), and European badger (Meles meles).

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Melomys

Melomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Menai Strait

The Menai Strait (Afon Menai, the "River Menai") is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales.

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Menan Buttes

The North and South Menan Buttes in southeastern Idaho are two of the world's largest volcanic tuff cones.

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Mene

The moonfish of the genus Mene, the sole extant genus of the family Menidae, are disk-shaped fish which bear a vague resemblance to gourami, thanks to their thread-like pelvic fins.

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Menengai Forest

Menengai Forest is an urban forest situated within the town of Nakuru in Kenya.

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Mentawai Islands Regency

The Mentawai Islands are a chain of about seventy islands and islets approximately off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.

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Mentoclaenodon

Mentoclaenodon is an extinct genus of arctocyonid ungulate mammals.

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Mentolat

Mentolat is an ice-filled, wide caldera in the central portion of Magdalena Island, Aisén Province, Chilean Patagonia.

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Meriones (rodent)

Meriones is a rodent genus that includes the gerbil most commonly kept as a pet, Meriones unguiculatus.

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Merrivale, Devon

Merrivale (formerly also Merivale) is a locality in western Dartmoor, in the West Devon district of Devon, England.

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Mertensia

Mertensia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae.

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Mesa Oil Field

The Mesa Oil Field is an abandoned oil field entirely within the city limits of Santa Barbara, California, in the United States.

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Mesak Settafet

Mesak Settafet is a massive sandstone escarpment in southwest Libya.

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Mesaoria

The Mesaoria (Μεσαορία, Mesarya) is a broad, sweeping plain which makes up the north centre of the island of Cyprus.

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Mesembriomys

Mesembriomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Australia.

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Mesoamerican Archaic period

The Archaic period, also known as the preceramic period,Kennett 2012, p. 1.

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Mesolithic

In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos "middle"; λίθος, lithos "stone") is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

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Mesotheriidae

Mesotheriidae ("Middle Beasts") is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Eocene through the Pleistocene of South America.

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Mesotherium

Mesotherium ("Middle Beast"), synonym, "Typotherium," is the type genus of Mesotheriidae, a long-lasting (roughly from 55 to 2 mya) family of superficially rodent-like, burrowing notoungulates from South America.

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Messinian salinity crisis

The Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC), also referred to as the Messinian Event, and in its latest stage as the Lago Mare event, was a geological event during which the Mediterranean Sea went into a cycle of partly or nearly complete desiccation throughout the latter part of the Messinian age of the Miocene epoch, from 5.96 to 5.33 Ma (million years ago).

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Meszah Peak

Meszah Peak is a volcanic cone located north of Telegraph Creek and southwest of Zus Mountain in British Columbia, Canada.

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Metacantharis clypeata

Metacantharis clypeata is a species of soldier beetle belonging to the family Cantharidae.

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Metacarcinus anthonyi

Metacarcinus anthonyi, the yellow rock crab or yellow crab, is a species of edible crab native to the Pacific coast of North America.

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Metailurini

Metailurini is an extinct taxonomic tribe of large saber-toothed cats that lived in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America from the Miocene to the Pleistocene.

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Metailurus

Metailurus is a genus of saber-toothed cat in the family Machairodontidae, and belonging to the tribe Metailurini, which occurred in North America, Eurasia and Africa from the Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene.

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Metaxytherium

Metaxytherium is an extinct genus of dugong that lived from the Miocene to the Pleistocene.

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Meteor Crater

Meteor Crater is a meteorite impact crater approximately east of Flagstaff and west of Winslow in the northern Arizona desert of the United States.

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Metridiochoerus

Metridiochoerus is an extinct genus in the pig family indigenous to the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Africa.

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Metzgeriales

Metzgeriales is an order of liverworts.

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Mexican volcano mouse

The Mexican volcano mouse (Neotomodon alstoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae endemic to high elevation areas of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.

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Mexican woodrat

The Mexican woodrat (Neotoma mexicana) is a medium-sized rat occurring in the United States from Utah and Colorado south through New Mexico and parts of Arizona and Trans-Pecos Texas.

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Mexico Rocks

Mexico Rocks is a shallow patch reef complex located off the far northern tip of Ambergris Caye, in the Belizean Barrier Reef.

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Meyer Desert Formation biota

The Meyer Desert Formation biota is a biota (flora and fauna) found in the Dominion Range in the Transantarctic Mountains in Antarctica, alongside the Beardmore Glacier.

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Miami–Dade County, Florida

Miami-Dade County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida.

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Miñiques

Miñiques is a massive volcanic complex containing a large number of craters, lava domes and flows, located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.

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Michael Bishop (author)

Michael Lawson Bishop (born November 12, 1945) is an American writer.

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Michigan fossil hunting

Michigan is a state within the United States that is not known for fossiliferous rocks, but there are some localities where fossils may be found.

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Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field

Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field is located in central Mexico.

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Microcnemum

Microcnemum is a genus in the plant family Amaranthaceae, containing a single species, Microcnemum coralloides.

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Micropilina

Micropilina is a genus of monoplacophoran mollusks, very small, mostly deepwater animals which have a superficially limpet-like shell.

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Middelzee

The Middelzee (Dutch for "middle sea"; Middelsee), also called Bordine, was the estuary mouth of the River Boorne (West Frisian: Boarn) now in the Dutch province of Friesland.

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Middle Awash

The Middle Awash is an archaeological site along the Awash River in Ethiopia's Afar Depression.

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Middle Magdalena Valley

The Middle Magdalena Valley, Middle Magdalena Basin or Middle Magdalena Valley Basin (Valle Medio del Magdalena, commonly abbreviated to VMM) is an intermontane basin, located in north-central Colombia between the Central and Eastern Ranges of the Andes.

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Middle Pleistocene

The Middle Pleistocene is an informal, unofficial subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch, from 781,000 to 126,000 years ago.

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Middlezoy

Middlezoy is a village and civil parish on the River Parrett as it crosses the Somerset Levels in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England.

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Midway-Sunset Oil Field

The Midway-Sunset Oil Field is a large oil field in Kern County, San Joaquin Valley, California in the United States.

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Miles Canyon Basalts

The Miles Canyon Basalts represent a package of rocks that include various exposures of basaltic lava flows and cones that erupted and flowed across an ancient pre-glacial landscape in south-central Yukon.

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Miletus

Miletus (Milētos; Hittite transcription Millawanda or Milawata (exonyms); Miletus; Milet) was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria.

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Milford H. Wolpoff

Milford Howell Wolpoff is a paleoanthropologist working as a professor of anthropology and adjunct associate research scientist, Museum of Anthropology, at the University of Michigan.

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Military technology

Military technology is the application of technology for use in warfare.

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Millardia

Millardia is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae native to South Asia and Myanmar.

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Miller Run

Miller Run is a tributary of Limestone Run in Union County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Mima mounds

Mima mounds are low, flattened, circular to oval, domelike, natural mounds that are composed of loose, unstratified, often gravelly sediment that is an overthickened A horizon.

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Mine, Yamaguchi

is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

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Mineral and Lapidary Museum

The Mineral and Lapidary Museum of Henderson County is a non-profit, volunteer-run museum in Hendersonville, North Carolina founded in 1997 at 400 North Main Street in the middle of the city's Historic District.

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Mingulay

Mingulay (Miughalaigh) is the second largest of the Bishop's Isles in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

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Miniopterus tao

Miniopterus tao is a fossil bat in the genus Miniopterus from the Pleistocene of Zhoukoudian in China.

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Miniopterus zapfei

Miniopterus zapfei is a fossil bat in the genus Miniopterus from the middle Miocene of France.

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Minorcan giant dormouse

The Minorcan giant dormouse (Hypnomys mahonensis) is an extinct species of dormouse from the Pleistocene and Holocene of Minorca, Spain.

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Miocene

The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma).

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Miocnus

Miocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloths of the family Megalonychidae endemic to Cuba during the Pleistocene epoch through very early Pliocene epoch, living from 1.8 Mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Mioproteus

Mioproteus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders from Neogene Europe.

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Mirko Malez

Mirko Malez (November 5, 1924 – August 23, 1990) was a prominent Croatian palaeontologist, speleologist, geo-scientist, ecologist and natural history writer.

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Miscanti Lake

Miscanti Lake (Spanish: Laguna Miscanti) is a brackish water lake located in the altiplano of the Antofagasta Region, in northern Chile.

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Mission Mountains

The Mission Mountains or Mission Range are a range of the Rocky Mountains located in northwestern Montana in the United States.

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Mississippi

Mississippi is a state in the Southern United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico.

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Missoula Floods

The Missoula Floods (also known as the Spokane Floods or the Bretz Floods) refer to the cataclysmic floods that swept periodically across eastern Washington and down the Columbia River Gorge at the end of the last ice age.

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Missouri River

The Missouri River is the longest river in North America.

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Mistle thrush

The mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus) is a bird common to much of Europe, Asia and North Africa.

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Mitchell Caverns

Mitchell Caverns, within the Mitchell Caverns Natural Preserve, is a trio of solutional limestone caves, located on the east side of the Providence Mountains at an elevation of, within the Providence Mountains State Recreation Area.

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Mitilanotherium

Mitilanotherium is an extinct genus of giraffe from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Europe.

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Mixotoxodon

Mixotoxodon ("mixture Toxodon") is an extinct genus of notoungulate of the family Toxodontidae inhabiting South America, Central America and parts of southern North America during the Pleistocene, from 1,800,000—12,000 years ago.

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Miyake-jima

is an inhabited volcanic island in the Izu archipelago in the Philippine Sea approximately southeast of Honshu, Japan.

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Mladeč caves

The Mladeč caves (Mladečské jeskyně) are a cave complex in the Czech Republic situated to the west of the village of Mladeč in the Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area.

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Moa-nalo

The moa-nalo are a group of extinct aberrant, goose-like ducks that lived on the larger Hawaiian Islands, except Hawaiokinai itself, in the Pacific.

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Moai (seamount)

The Moai Seamount is a submarine volcano, the second most westerly in the Easter Seamount Chain or Sala y Gómez ridge.

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Moelwyn Mawr

Moelwyn Mawr is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales and forms part of the Moelwynion.

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Mogollon culture

Mogollon culture is an archaeological culture of Native American peoples from Southern New Mexico and Arizona, Northern Sonora and Chihuahua, and Western Texas, a region known as Oasisamerica.

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Mohawk River

The Mohawk River is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro (موئن جو دڙو, meaning 'Mound of the Dead Men'; موئن جو دڑو) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan.

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Mojarra

The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes.

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Moldavite

Moldavite (Vltavín) is a forest green, olive green or blue greenish vitreous silica projectile rock formed by a meteorite impact in southern Germany (Nördlinger Ries Crater) that occurred about 15 million years ago.

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Molokini

Molokini is a crescent-shaped, partially submerged volcanic crater which forms a small, uninhabited islet located in ʻAlalākeiki Channel between the islands of Maui and Kahookinaolawe, within Maui County in Hawaiokinai.

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Mongoloid

Mongoloid is a grouping of all or some peoples indigenous to East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, South Asia, the Arctic, the Americas and the Pacific Islands.

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Monitor lizard

The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus.

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Monk seal

Monk seals are earless seals of the tribe Monachini.

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Mono Lake

Mono Lake is a large, shallow saline soda lake in Mono County, California, formed at least 760,000 years ago as a terminal lake in an endorheic basin.

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Monotreme

Monotremes are one of the three main groups of living mammals, along with placentals (Eutheria) and marsupials (Metatheria).

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Monroe County, Tennessee

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

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Monsoon

Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.

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Mont Ross

Mont Ross is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in the Kerguelen Islands at.

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Monte Bubbonia

Monte Bubbonìa is a 595 metre high hill located in the comune of Mazzarino, about twenty kilometres from the city of Gela.

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Monte Burney

Monte Burney is a volcano in southern Chile, part of its Austral Volcanic Zone which consists of six volcanoes with activity during the Quaternary.

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Monte Sirente

Monte Sirente is a mountain in Abruzzo, central Italy, the highest peak (at 2,349 m) of a small chain extending for c. 13 km from the Altopiano delle Rocche, the Marsica and the Valle Subequana, ending to the Fucino plain.

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Montecito Inn

Montecito Inn is a boutique hotel in the southwestern part of Montecito, California.

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Montenegro Fault

The Montenegro Fault (Falla de Montenegro) is an oblique sinistral strike-slip fault in the department of Quindío in west-central Colombia.

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Monterey Peninsula

The Monterey Peninsula is located on the central California coast and comprises the cities of Monterey, Carmel, and Pacific Grove, and unincorporated areas of Monterey County including the resort and community of Pebble Beach.

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Montevarchi

Montevarchi is a town and comune in the province of Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy.

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Monti Ausoni

The Monti Ausoni or Ausoni Mountains is a mountain range in southern Lazio, in central Italy.

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Monti della Tolfa

The Monti della Tolfa or "Tolfa Mountains" are a volcanic group in the Anti-Apennines of the northern part of the Lazio region of central Italy.

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Monti Lepini

The Monti Lepini (Italian: Lepini mountains) are a mountain range which belongs to the Anti-Apennines of the Lazio region of central Italy, between the two provinces of Latina and Rome.

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Montiferru

Montiferru is a historical region of central-western Sardinia, Italy.

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Monturaqui crater

Monturaqui is a meteorite crater in Chile, discovered by Joaquín Sánchez Rojas in 1962.

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Moor Mill Quarry, West

Moor Mill Quarry, West is a 0.16 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in How Wood in Hertfordshire.

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Moorish idol

The Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus), is a marine fish species, the sole extant representative of the family Zanclidae (from the Greek ζαγκίος, zagkios, "oblique") in order Perciformes.

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Moose

The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces, is the largest extant species in the deer family.

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Mopipi

Mopipi is a village in Central District of Botswana.

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Morenelaphus

Morenelaphus is an extinct genus of deer that lived in South America during the Late Pleistocene.

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Mormoopidae

The family Mormoopidae contains bats known generally as mustached bats, ghost-faced bats, and naked-backed bats.

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Moronidae

The Moronidae are a family of perciform fishes, commonly called the temperate basses, consisting of at least six freshwater, brackish water, and marine species.

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Morrillia

Morrillia is an extinct genus of proboscidea, family Anancidae, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch from 1.810 Ma—300,000 years ago, living for approximately.

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Morston Cliff

SSSI NORFOLK GEOLOGICAL Morston Cliff is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Wells-next-the-Sea in Norfolk.

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Moscow Oblast

Moscow Oblast (p), or Podmoskovye (p, literally "around/near Moscow"), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

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Moscow, Idaho

Moscow is a city in northern Idaho along the state border with Washington, with a population of 23,800 at the 2010 census.

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Moses Coulee

Moses Coulee is a canyon in the Waterville plateau region of Douglas County, Washington.

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Mosquera, Cundinamarca

Mosquera is a municipality of Colombia in the Western Savanna Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca.

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Mosquito Mound

Mosquito Mound is a tuya in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Mosquito Range

The Mosquito Range (elevation approximately 14,000 ft) is a high mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado in the United States.

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Motonori Matuyama

was a Japanese geophysicist who was the first to surmise that the Earth's magnetic field had undergone reversals in the past.

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Motukoreaite

Motukoreaite is a mineral with formula Mg6Al3(OH)18(SO4)2·6H2O (possibly more than one species).

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Mount Adagdak

Mount Adagdak is a Pleistocene age stratovolcano on the northernmost extremity of Adak Island in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska.

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Mount Adams (Washington)

Mount Adams, known by some Native American tribes as Pahto or Klickitat, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range.

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Mount Akagi

is a mountain in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

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Mount Akutan

Mount Akutan, officially Akutan Peak, is a stratovolcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska.

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Mount Ararat

Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı; Մասիս, Masis and Արարատ, Ararat) is a snow-capped and dormant compound volcano in the extreme east of Turkey.

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Mount Bachelor

Mount Bachelor, formerly named Bachelor Butte, is a stratovolcano atop a shield volcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range of central Oregon.

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Mount Bailey (Oregon)

Mount Bailey is a relatively young tephra cone and shield volcano in the Cascade Range, located on the opposite side of Diamond Lake from Mount Thielsen in southern Oregon, United States.

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Mount Balatukan

Mount Balatukan is a massive compound stratovolcano in the northern island of Mindanao, Philippines.

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Mount Bonifato

Mount Bonifato (825 metres high) is a mountain in north western Sicilly in the province of Trapani.

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Mount Brew (Cheakamus River)

Mount Brew is a rounded mountain in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located southwest of Whistler in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains.

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Mount Chilalo

Mount Chilalo is an isolated, extinct silicic volcanic mountain in southeastern Ethiopia.

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Mount Damavand

Mount Damavand (دماوند), a potentially active volcano, is a stratovolcano which is the highest peak in Iran and the highest volcano in Asia; the Kunlun Volcanic Group in Tibet is higher than Damāvand, but are not considered to be volcanic mountains.

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Mount Desert Island

Mount Desert Island (MDI) in Hancock County, Maine, is the largest island off the coast of Maine.

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Mount Discovery

Mount Discovery is a conspicuous, isolated stratovolcano, lying at the head of McMurdo Sound and east of Koettlitz Glacier, overlooking the NW portion of the Ross Ice Shelf.

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Mount Downton

Mount Downton is the highest summit of the diameter Itcha Range, located northeast of Anahim Lake and east of Far Mountain in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Edziza

Mount Edziza is a stratovolcano in the Stikine Country of northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Edziza volcanic complex

The Mount Edziza volcanic complex is a large and potentially active north-south trending complex volcano in Stikine Country, northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located southeast of the small community of Telegraph Creek.

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Mount Erciyes

Mount Erciyes (Erciyes Dağı), also known as Argaeus, is a volcano in Turkey.

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Mount Fee

Mount Fee is a volcanic peak in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Field National Park

Mount Field National Park is a national park in Tasmania, Australia, 64 km northwest of Hobart.

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Mount Garibaldi

Mount Garibaldi is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Sea to Sky Country of British Columbia, north of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Giluwe

Mount Giluwe is the second highest mountain in Papua New Guinea at (Mount Wilhelm being the highest).

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Mount Gordon

Mount Gordon is a cinder cone in the Wrangell Mountains of eastern Alaska, United States, located between Nabesna Glacier and the stratovolcano Mount Drum.

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Mount Greylock

Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at.

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Mount Gurage

Mount Gurage is a mountain located in central Ethiopia.

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Mount Hachimantai

is the highest peak of a group of stratovolcanos distributed around the Hachimantai plateau in the Ōu Mountains in northern Honshū, Japan.

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Mount Hagen (volcano)

Mount Hagen (German: Hagensberg), named after the German colonial officer Curt von Hagen (1859–1897), is the second highest volcano in Papua New Guinea and on the Australian continent, ranking behind only its neighbour Mount Giluwe which is roughly to the south-west.

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Mount Halimun

Mount Halimun (Gunung Halimun) is a mountain in the island of Java, Indonesia.

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Mount Homa

Mount Homa is a mountain located in western Kenya.

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Mount Hood

Mount Hood, called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon.

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Mount Jefferson (Nevada)

Mount Jefferson is the highest mountain in both the Toquima Range and Nye County in Nevada, United States.

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Mount Job

Mount Job is one of six named volcanic peaks of the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Josephine (British Columbia)

Mount Josephine is a subglacial mound in the Tuya Range in British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Kahuzi

Mount Kahuzi is an extinct volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Mount Kembar

Mount Kembar (means: Twin Mountain) is a Pleistocene volcano, located in the northern Sumatra island, Indonesia.

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Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro or just Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, "Kibo", "Mawenzi", and "Shira", is a dormant volcano in Tanzania.

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Mount Kinabalu

Mount Kinabalu (Gunung Kinabalu) is a mountain in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Mount Lao

Mount Lao, or Laoshan is a mountain located near the East China Sea on the southeastern coastline of the Shandong Peninsula in China.

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Mount Mazama

Mount Mazama (Giiwas in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the Oregon segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range, in the United States.

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Mount McLoughlin

Mount McLoughlin is a steep-sided stratovolcano, or composite volcano, in the Cascade Range of southern Oregon and within the Sky Lakes Wilderness.

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Mount Meager

Mount Meager is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Mitoku

, is a mountain located in Misasa, Tottori Prefecture.

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Mount Murphy

Mount Murphy is a massive, snow-covered and highly eroded shield volcano with steep, rocky slopes.

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Mount Natib

Mount Natib is a dormant volcano and caldera complex in the province of Bataan on western Luzon Island of the Philippines.

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Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier (pronounced) is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington.

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Mount Ray (British Columbia)

Mount Ray, also known as Ray Mountain, is a subglacial mound in Wells Gray Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada.

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Mount Rundle

Mount Rundle is a mountain in Canada's Banff National Park overlooking the towns of Banff and Canmore, Alberta.

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Mount Sabyinyo

Mount Sabyinyo ("Sabyinyo" is derived from the Kinyarwanda word "Iryinyo", meaning "tooth"; also "Sabinyo, Sabinio") is an extinct volcano in eastern Africa in the Virunga Mountains.

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Mount Sanford (Alaska)

Mount Sanford is a shield volcano in the Wrangell Volcanic Field, in eastern Alaska near the Copper River.

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Mount Scott (Klamath County, Oregon)

Mount Scott is a small stratovolcano and a so-called parasitic cone on the southeast flank of Crater Lake in southern Oregon.

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Mount Sinabung

Mount Sinabung (Indonesian: Gunung Sinabung, also Dolok Sinabung, Deleng Sinabung, Dolok Sinaboen, Dolok Sinaboeng and Sinabuna) is a Pleistocene-to-Holocene stratovolcano of andesite and dacite in the Karo plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, from the Lake Toba supervolcano.

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Mount Sisa

Mt.

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Mount St. Helens

Mount St.

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Mount Sunda

Mount Sunda, was an ancient volcano that once stood in Priangan highlands in today's West Java province, Java island, Indonesia.

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Mount Tehama

Mount Tehama (also called Brokeoff Volcano or Brokeoff Mountain) is an eroded andesitic stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range in Northern California.

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Mount Telomoyo

Mount Telomoyo is a stratovolcano in Central Java, Indonesia.

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Mount Thielsen

Mount Thielsen, or Big Cowhorn (Klamath: hisc’akwaleeʔas), is an extinct shield volcano in the Oregon High Cascades, near Mount Bailey.

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Mount Tukosmera

Mount Tukosmera is the tallest mountain on Tanna, Vanuatu.

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Mount Washington (Oregon)

Mount Washington is a deeply eroded shield volcano in the Cascade Range of Oregon.

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Mount Wilson (Colorado)

Mount Wilson is the highest summit of the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.

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Mount Wrangell

Mount Wrangell, in Ahtna K’ełt’aeni or K’ełedi when erupting, is a massive shield volcano located in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in southeastern Alaska, United States.

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Mount Yasur

Mount Yasur is a volcano on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, high above sea level, on the coast near Sulphur Bay, northeast of the taller Mount Tukosmera, which was active in the Pleistocene.

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Mount's Bay

Mount's Bay (Baya an Garrek) is a large, sweeping bay on the English Channel coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom, stretching from the Lizard Point to Gwennap Head.

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Mountain beaver

The mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa)Other names include mountain boomer, ground bear, giant mole, gehalis, sewellel, suwellel, showhurll, showtl, and showte, as well as a number of Chinookan and other Native American terms; "mountain boomer" is a misnomer, and the animal does not make the characteristic tail slapping sound of the true beaver species.

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Mountain goat

The mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus), also known as the Rocky Mountain goat, is a large hoofed mammal endemic to North America.

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Mountain pygmy possum

The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from.

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Mountain View Oil Field

The Mountain View Oil Field is a large, mature, but still-productive oil field in Kern County, California, in the United States, in the extreme southern part of the San Joaquin Valley southeast of Bakersfield.

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Moutohora Island

Moutohora Island or Whale Island (Moutohorā in Māori) is a small uninhabited island located off the Bay of Plenty coast of New Zealand's North Island, about north of the town of Whakatane.

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MPR

MPR may refer to.

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Muisca architecture

This article describes the architecture of the Muisca.

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Muisca Confederation

The Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers (zaques, zipas, iraca and tundama) in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America.

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Muisca economy

This article describes the economy of the Muisca.

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Mulholland Formation

The Mulholland Formation is a Pliocene epoch geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills and San Leandro Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California.

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Mullet (fish)

The mullets or grey mullets are a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and some species in fresh water.

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Multiregional origin of modern humans

The multiregional hypothesis, multiregional evolution (MRE), or polycentric hypothesis is a scientific model that provides an alternative explanation to the more widely accepted "Out of Africa" model of monogenesis for the pattern of human evolution.

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Mumbai

Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Muroto, Kōchi

is a city located in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.

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Murray Basin

The Murray Basin is a Cenozoic sedimentary basin in south eastern Australia.

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Murray Mouth

Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean.

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Musaffah Port

Musaffah Port is an Abu Dhabi Ports' port located in the industrial town of Musaffah south west of the city of Abu Dhabi.

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Muséum de Toulouse

The Muséum de Toulouse, Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Toulouse (abbreviation: MHNT) is a museum of natural history in Toulouse, France.

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Muscogee

The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Creek and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, are a related group of Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands.

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Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze

The Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze is a natural history museum in 6 major collections, located in Florence, Italy.

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Museum of Texas Tech University

The Museum of Texas Tech University is part of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.

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Musgrave Block

The Musgrave Block (also known as the Musgrave Province) is an east-west trending belt of Proterozoic granulite-gneiss basement rocks approximately long.

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Muskox

The muskox (Ovibos moschatus), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox (in ᐅᒥᖕᒪᒃ, umingmak), is an Arctic hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae, noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted during the seasonal rut by males, from which its name derives.

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Mussafah

Musaffah - مصفح - is an industrial district to the southwest of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

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Mustang

The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.

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Mutatá Fault

The Mutatá Fault (Falla Mutatá) is a strike-slip fault in the department of Antioquia in northern Colombia.

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Mute swan

The mute swan (Cygnus olor) is a species of swan and a member of the waterfowl family Anatidae.

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Mycocepurus castrator

Mycocepurus castrator is a species of parasitic ant, in the genus Mycocepurus, native to Brazil.

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Mycocepurus goeldii

Mycocepurus goeldii is a species of ant in the genus Mycocepurus.

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Myctophiformes

The Myctophiformes are an order of ray-finned fishes consisting of two families of deep-sea marine fish, most notably the highly abundant lanternfishes (Myctophidae).

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Mylodon

Mylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloths that lived in South America; Patagonia (Chile and Argentina) until roughly 5,000 years ago and was possibly the last ever ground sloth species to go extinct.

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Myotragus

Myotragus balearicus (Greek-derived Neo-Latin: μῦς and τράγος and Βαλεαρίδες "Balearian mouse-goat"), also known as the Balearic Islands cave goat, a species of the subfamily Caprinae which lived on the islands of Majorca and Menorca until its extinction around 5,000 years ago.

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Myzopoda

Myzopoda, which has two described species, is the only genus in the bat family Myzopodidae.

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Namak Lake

Namak Lake (Daryāče-ye Namak, i.e., salt lake) is a salt lake in Iran.

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Nambung River

The Nambung River is a river in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, north of Perth.

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Nanook Dome

Nanook Dome is a lava dome in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located just northeast of Mount Edziza in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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Napeequa River

The Napeequa River is a long river in the U.S. state of Washington on the east side of the Cascade Range.

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Nataruk

Nataruk in Turkana County, Kenya, is the site of an archaeological investigation which has uncovered the 10,000-year-old remains of 27 people.

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Naticarius stercusmuscarum

Naticarius stercusmuscarum, the Fly-specked Moon Snail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

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National Park of American Samoa

The National Park of American Samoa is a national park in the United States territory of American Samoa, distributed across three islands: Tutuila, Ofu, and Ta‘ū.

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee.

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Natufian culture

The Epipaleolithic Natufian culture existed from around 12,500 to 9,500 BC in the Levant, a region in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Natural History Museum, Bielefeld

The Natural History Museum in Bielefeld (Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld) is a natural history museum in the city of Bielefeld in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Natural history of Australia

The natural history of Australia has been shaped by the geological evolution of the Australian continent from Gondwana and the changes in global climate over geological time.

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Natural Tunnel State Park

Natural Tunnel State Park is a Virginia state park, centered on the Natural Tunnel, a massive naturally formed cave that is so large it is used as a railroad tunnel.

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Nauen Plateau

The Nauen Plateau (Nauener Platte) is a low plateau in the German states of Brandenburg and Berlin.

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Nauru reed warbler

The Nauru reed warbler (itsirir), Acrocephalus rehsei, is a passerine bird endemic to the island of Nauru in the Pacific Ocean.

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Navajo section

The Navajo Section is a physiographic section of the larger Colorado Plateaus Province, which in turn is part of the larger Intermontane Plateaus physiographic Division.

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Nazko Cone

Nazko Cone is a small potentially active basaltic cinder cone in central British Columbia, Canada, located 75 km west of Quesnel and 150 kilometers southwest of Prince George.

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Ne Ch'e Ddhawa

Ne Ch'e Ddhawa (also known as Wootten's Cone) is a volcano located upstream from Fort Selkirk in the Fort Selkirk Volcanic Field of central Yukon, Canada.

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Neanderthal 1

Feldhofer 1, Neanderthal 1 is the scientific name of the 40,000-year-old type specimen fossil of the species ''Homo neanderthalensis'', found in August 1856 in a German cave, the Kleine Feldhofer Grotte in the Neandertal valley, east of Düsseldorf.

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Neanderthal anatomy

Neanderthal anatomy differed from modern humans in that they had a more robust build and distinctive morphological features, especially on the cranium, which gradually accumulated more derived aspects, particularly in certain isolated geographic regions.

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Neanderthal Museum

Neanderthal Museum is a museum in Mettmann, Germany.

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Neanderthals in Gibraltar

The Neanderthals in Gibraltar were among the first to be discovered by modern scientists and may have been among the last of their species according to a number of extinction hypotheses which emphasize regional differences, usually claiming the Iberian Peninsula acted as a “refuge” for the retreating Neanderthal populations and Gibraltar community as having been the last, existing until around 24,000 years ago.

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Near Oceania

Near Oceania or Near Melanesia is the part of Oceania settled 35,000 years ago, comprising western Island Melanesia: the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands archipelago.

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Nearctic realm

The Nearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface.

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Neckar

The Neckar is a river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse.

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Nectomys

Nectomys is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae.

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Negra Muerta volcanic complex

Negra Muerta is a caldera in Argentina.

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Negro de Chorrillos

Negro de Chorrillos is a volcano in the Andes.

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Nemo Peak

Nemo Peak (Пик Немо) is a stratovolcano located at the northern end of Onekotan Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

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Nemrut (volcano)

Nemrut (Nemrut Dağı, Սարակն Sarakn, "Mountain spring",, Çiyayê Nemrud) is a dormant volcano in Eastern Turkey, close to Lake Van.

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Nenana River

The Nenana River (Nina No’) is a tributary of the Tanana River, approximately long, in central Alaska in the United States.

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Neochanna

Neochanna is a genus of galaxiid fishes, commonly known as mudfish, which are native to New Zealand and south-eastern Australia.

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Neochen debilis

Neochen debilis is an extinct species of goose from the Middle Pleistocene Belgrano Formation of Argentina.

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Neochoerus

Neochoerus ("new hog") is an extinct genus of rodent closely related to the living capybara.

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Neochoerus aesopi

Neochoerus aesopi was a relatively large rodent species native to North America until their extinction about 12,000 years ago, being closely related to modern capybaras (genus Hydrochoerus).

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Neochoerus pinckneyi

Neochoerus pinckneyi was a North American species of capybara.

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Neocnus

Neocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloth, whose species ranged across Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic).

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Neodon

Neodon is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Neogyps

Neogyps is an extinct monotypic genus of Aegypiinae from the Pleistocene.

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Neomicroxus

Neomicroxus is a genus of grass mice.

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Neophrontops

Neophrontops is an extinct genus of Accipitridae from the Pleistocene.

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Neosclerocalyptus

Neosclerocalyptus was an extinct genus of glyptodont that lived during the Pleistocene in eastern Argentina.

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Neotaenioglossa

The Neotaenioglossa is an taxonomic name for a large group of mostly sea snails.

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Neotropical parrot

The neotropical parrots or New World parrots comprise about 150 species in 32 genera found throughout South and Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean islands, and two species (one extinct) formerly inhabited North America.

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Nepean Island (Norfolk Island)

Nepean Island (Norfuk: Nepeyan Ailen) is a small uninhabited island located about 800m south of Norfolk Island in the Southwest Pacific.

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Nephrops

Nephrops is a genus of lobsters comprising a single extant species, Nephrops norvegicus (the Norway lobster or Dublin Bay prawn), and several fossil species.

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Nesodon

Nesodon ("island tooth")Palmer (1904) p. 457.

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Nesomyinae

The Malagasy rats and mice are the sole members of the subfamily Nesomyinae.

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Nesomys narindaensis

Nesomys narindaensis is an extinct rodent that lived in northwestern Madagascar.

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Nespos

NESPOS is an open source information platform about Pleistocene humans, providing detailed information about important sites, their analytical results, archaeological findings and a selection of literary quotes.

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Neuburg Forest

The Neuburg Forest (Neuburger Wald) is a largely forested hill ridge and natural region in Lower Bavaria in the county of Passau and the borough of Passau.

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Neuquén Basin

Neuquén Basin (Cuenca Neuquina) is a sedimentary basin covering most of Neuquén Province in Argentina.

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Nevado de Acay

Nevado de Acay is a mountain in Argentina.

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Nevado de Longaví

Nevado de Longaví is a volcano in the Andes of central Chile.

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Nevado del Ruiz

The Nevado del Ruiz, also known as La Mesa de Herveo (Mesa of Herveo, the name of the nearby town), or Kumanday in the language of the local pre-Columbian indigenous people, is a stratovolcano located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogotá.

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Nevado del Tolima

Nevado del Tolima is a stratovolcano located in Tolima, Colombia, south of Nevado del Ruiz volcano.

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Nevado Tres Cruces

Nevado Tres Cruces is a massif of volcanic origin in the Andes Mountains on the border of Argentina and Chile.

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Nevado Tres Cruces Central

Nevado Tres Cruces Central is the second summit of an extinct volcanic massif, located in the Andes mountain range in the Atacama region of northern (Chile).

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Nevados de Pastos Grandes

Nevados de Pastos Grandes is a Miocene volcanic centre in the Puna, Salta province, Argentina.

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Neve David

Neve David is an Early Epipaleolithic site located at the foot of the western slope of the Mount Carmel hills in northern Israel.

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Nevis

Nevis is a small island in the Caribbean Sea that forms part of the inner arc of the Leeward Islands chain of the West Indies.

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New Guinea

New Guinea (Nugini or, more commonly known, Papua, historically, Irian) is a large island off the continent of Australia.

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New Guinea II cave

New Guinea II is a limestone cave and rockshelter on the Snowy River at the end of New Guinea Track, near Buchan, Victoria.

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New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science

The New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science is a natural history and science museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico near Old Town Albuquerque.

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New Mills

New Mills is a town in Derbyshire, England, approximately south-east of Stockport and from Manchester.

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New River (Kanawha River tributary)

The New River is a river which flows through the U.S. states of North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia before joining with the Gauley River to form the Kanawha River at the town of Gauley Bridge, West Virginia.

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New Siberia

New Siberia (Но́вая Сиби́рь,; English transliteration: Novaya Sibir) is the easternmost of the Anzhu Islands, the northern subgroup of the New Siberian Islands lying between the Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea.

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New Siberian Islands

The New Siberian Islands (r; translit) are an archipelago in the Extreme North of Russia, to the North of the East Siberian coast between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea north of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.

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New World flying squirrel

The three species of New World flying squirrels, genus Glaucomys, are the only species of flying squirrel found in North America.

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New York Bight

The New York-New Jersey Bight is an indentation along the Atlantic coast of the United States, extending northeasterly from Cape May Inlet in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island.

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New Zealand geologic time scale

While also using the international geologic time scale, many nations - especially those with isolated and therefore non-standard prehistories - use their own system of dividing geologic time into epochs and faunal stages.

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New Zealand giraffe weevil

The New Zealand giraffe weevil, Lasiorhynchus barbicornis, is a highly distinctive, straight-snouted weevil endemic to New Zealand.

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New Zealand parrot

The New Zealand parrot superfamily, Strigopoidea, consists of three genera of parrots – Nestor, Strigops, and the fossil Nelepsittacus.

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New Zealand raven

The New Zealand raven (Corvus antipodum) was native to the North Island and South Island of New Zealand but has been extinct since the 16th century.

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New Zealand swan

The New Zealand swan or poūwa (Cygnus sumnerensis) is an extinct indigenous swan from the Chatham Islands and the South Island of New Zealand.

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Newberry Volcano

Newberry Volcano (also known as Newberry Caldera) is a large active shield-shaped stratovolcano located east of the major crest of the Cascade Range and about south of Bend, Oregon, within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument.

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Newney Green Pit

Newney Green Pit is a 0.07 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Writtle in Essex.

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Newport Back Bay

The Back Bay is the colloquial term for the inland delta in Newport Beach, California.

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Newport Bay (California)

Newport Bay, in Southern California is the lower bay formed along the coast below the Upper Newport Bay, after the end of the Pleistocene.

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Newport Beach, California

Newport Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States.

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Newport Creek

Newport Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Newton St Loe

Newton St Loe is a small Somerset village and civil parish located between Bath and Bristol in England.

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Newton St Loe SSSI

Newton St Loe SSSI is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) close to the River Avon, near the village of Newton St Loe in Bath and North East Somerset.

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Newton's parakeet

Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul), also known as the Rodrigues parakeet or Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet, is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean.

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Ngandong tiger

The Ngandong tiger (Panthera tigris soloensis) is an extinct tiger subspecies, which occurred in the Sundaland region of Indonesia during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Ngarrabullgan

Ngarrabullgan (also Njrrabulgan, Nurrabullgan, Ngarrabullgin, or Nguddaboolgan), officially named Mount Mulligan by the State, is a large tabletop mountain (18 km by 6.5 km) located 100 kilometres west of Cairns in the north of Queensland (Australia).

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Niederbieber (Palaeolithic site)

The archaeological site Niederbieber is an important representative of the Federmesser culture.

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Nightingale Valley

Nightingale Valley is a 5.4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the town of Portishead, North Somerset, notified in 1989.

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Nile crocodile

The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile and crocodilian in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

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Nilgai

The nilgai or blue bull (literally meaning "blue cow"; Boselaphus tragocamelus) is the largest Asian antelope and is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

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Ninjemys

Ninjemys oweni ("Owen's Ninja Turtle") is an extinct large meiolaniid stem-turtle from Pleistocene Queensland (Australia).

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Niphargus

Niphargus is by far the largest genus of its family, the Niphargidae, and the largest of all freshwater amphipod genera.

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Niue

Niue (Niuean: Niuē) is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, northeast of New Zealand, east of Tonga, south of Samoa, and west of the Cook Islands.

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No Enemy But Time

No Enemy But Time is a 1982 science fiction novel by Michael Bishop.

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Nohochichak

Nohochichak is an extinct genus of megalonychid ground sloth from the Pleistocene of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico.

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Nonotherium

Nonotherium is an extinct genus of toxodontine toxodontid mammal from Late Pliocene to Pleistocene Argentina.

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Normandy Archaeological Project

The Normandy Archaeological Project was a rescue excavation designed to preserve the archaeological history of the area before it became submerged by the construction of the Normandy Reservoir Dam through funding from the Tennessee Valley Authority.

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North American Atlantic Region

North American Atlantic Region is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom identified by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne, spanning from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to the Great Plains and comprising a major part of the United States and southeastern portions of Canada.

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North American hunting technologies

North American hunting technologies begins with the arrival of the Paleo-Indians and continues through to modern times.

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North American porcupine

The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), also known as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine, is a large rodent in the New World porcupine family.

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North American Prairies Province

The North American Prairies Province is a large grassland floristic province within the North American Atlantic Region, a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom.

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North Asia

North Asia or Northern Asia, sometimes known as Siberia, is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the Russian regions of Siberia, Ural and the Russian Far East – an area east of the Ural Mountains.

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North Branch Buffalo Creek

North Branch Buffalo Creek is a tributary of Buffalo Creek in Centre County and Union County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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North Cascades

The North Cascades are a section of the Cascade Range of western North America.

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North European Plain

The North European Plain (Norddeutsches Tiefland or Norddeutsche Tiefebene, North German Plain; Nizina Środkowoeuropejska, Middle European Plain) is a geomorphological region in Europe, mostly in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands (Low Countries), and a small part of northern France and Czech republic.

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North German Plain

The North German Plain or Northern Lowland (Norddeutsches Tiefland) is one of the major geographical regions of Germany.

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North Island robin

The North Island robin (Petroica longipes) is a species of Australasian robin endemic to the North Island of New Zealand.

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North Palawan Block

North Palawan Block is a microcontinental block situated in the western Philippines and the southern tip of the Manila Trench.

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North Road Quarry, Bath

North Road Quarry, Bath is a 0.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest close to Sham Castle in the city of Bath, Somerset, notified in 1990.

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Northeast African lion

The Northeast African lion (Panthera leo leo × Panthera leo melanochaita) is a population of lions in Northeast Africa.

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Northeast Science Station (Russia)

The Northeast Science Station of the RAS (Северо-Восточная научная станция РАН) is an Arctic research station located in Chersky, Sakha Republic in Northeast Siberia.

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Northern Australia

The term Northern Australia includes Queensland and the Northern Territory (NT).

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Northern bald ibis

The northern bald ibis, hermit ibis, or waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) is a migratory bird found in barren, semi-desert or rocky habitats, often close to running water.

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Northern Basin and Range ecoregion

The Northern Basin and Range ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and California.

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Northern crested caracara

The northern crested caracara (Caracara cheriway), also called the northern caracara and crested caracara, is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae.

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Northern England

Northern England, also known simply as the North, is the northern part of England, considered as a single cultural area.

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Northern gannet

The northern gannet (Morus bassanus) is a seabird, the largest species of the gannet family, Sulidae.

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Northern giraffe

The northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), also known as three-horned giraffe,Linnaeus, C. (1758).

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Northern goshawk

The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae, which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harriers.

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Northern short-tailed shrew

The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America.

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Northern three-toed jerboa

The northern three-toed jerboa (Dipus sagitta) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.

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Northern Tibet volcanic field

Northern Tibet volcanic field is a volcanic field in China.

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Northwestern wolf

The northwestern wolf (Canis lupus occidentalis), also known as the Mackenzie Valley wolf, Alaskan timber wolf, Canadian timber wolf, or northern timber wolf, is a subspecies of gray wolf in western North America.

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Norway lemming

The Norway lemming, also Norwegian lemming (Lemmus lemmus) is a common species of lemming found in northern Fennoscandia.

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Norwegian trench

The Norwegian trench or Norwegian channel (Norskerenna; Norskerenden; Norska rännan) is an elongated depression in the sea floor off the southern coast of Norway.

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Norwich Crag Formation

The Norwich Crag Formation is a stratigraphic unit of the British Pleistocene Epoch.

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Nosferatu (fish)

Nosferatu is a genus of cichlid fishes endemic to the Rio Panuco Basin and the tributaries of the adjacent Tamiahua Lagoon (to the South) and San Andrés Lagoon (to the North) in the states of Veracruz, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas and Querétaro, Mexico.

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Nothropus

Nothropus is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Nothrotheriidae, endemic to South America during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Nothrotheriidae

Nothrotheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 11.6 mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Nothrotheriops

Nothrotheriops is a genus of Pleistocene ground sloth found in North America, from what is now central Mexico to the southern United States.

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Nothrotherium

Nothrotherium is an extinct genus of medium-sized ground sloth from South America (Bolivia, Brazil and the Ware Formation, La Guajira, Colombia),.

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Notiomastodon

Notiomastodon is an extinct proboscidean genus of gomphothere (a distant relative to modern Elephants) endemic to South America from the Pleistocene to the Holocene living for approximately.

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Notoungulata

Notoungulata is an extinct order of hoofed, sometimes heavy-bodied mammalian ungulates that inhabited South America during the Paleocene to the mid-Holocene, living from approximately 57 Ma to 5,000 years ago.

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November 1901

The following events occurred in November 1901.

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Nuculida

Nuculida is an order of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks.

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Nuculidae

Nuculidae is a family of small saltwater clams in the order Nuculoida.

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Nuculoidea

Nuculoidea is a superfamily of bivalves.

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Numbat

The numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus), also known as the banded anteater, marsupial anteater, or walpurti, is a marsupial native to Western Australia and recently re-introduced to South Australia.

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Nunivak Island

Nunivak Island (Nunivaaq in Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Nuniwar in Nunivak Cup'ig), the second largest island in the Bering Sea, is a permafrost-covered volcanic island lying about 30 miles (48 km) offshore from the delta of the Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers in the state of Alaska, at about 60° North latitude.

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Nuthinaw Mountain

Nuthinaw Mountain is a mountain on the Stikine Plateau in northern British Columbia, Canada, located east of Tutsingale Mountain and northwest of Dease Lake on the north side of Tachilta Lakes.

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Nuttall's woodpecker

Nuttall's woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii) is a species of woodpecker named after naturalist Thomas Nuttall in 1843.

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Nyctereutes

Nyctereutes is an Old World genus of the family Canidae, consisting of just one living species, the raccoon dog of East Asia.

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Nyctomyini

Nyctomyini is a tribe of New World rats and mice in the subfamily Tylomyinae which includes two genera, Nyctomys and Otonyctomys, each with a single species.

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O'Leary Peak

O'Leary Peak is an extinct Pleistocene lava dome volcano within the San Francisco volcanic field, north of Flagstaff, Arizona, and to the northwest of Sunset Crater National Monument.

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Oaken Wood

Oaken Wood is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Maidstone in Kent.

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Oca-Ancón Fault System

The Oca-Ancón Fault System (Falla Oca-Ancón) is a complex of geological faults located in the northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela near the Caribbean Sea.

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Oceanian realm

The Oceanian realm is one of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) biogeographic realms, and is unique in not including any continental land mass.

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Oceanic eclectus parrot

The Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus) is an extinct parrot species which occurred on Tonga, Vanuatu and possibly on Fiji.

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Ocetá Páramo

The Ocetá Páramo (Spanish: Páramo de Ocetá) is a páramo at altitudes between and in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Odai Yamamoto I site

The is a Jōmon-period archaeological site in Sotogahama, Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

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Odd-toed ungulate

Members of the order Perissodactyla, also known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.

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Odessa Meteor Crater

The Odessa Meteor Crater is a meteorite crater in the southwestern part of Ector County, southwest of the city of Odessa of West Texas, United States.

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Odocoileus

Odocoileus is a genus of medium-sized deer (family Cervidae) containing two species native to the Americas.

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Oenopota kagana

Oenopota kagana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Oenothera

Oenothera is a genus of about 145 species of herbaceous flowering plants native to the Americas.

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Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research

The Oeschger Centre for Climate and Climate Change Research (OCCR), is the interdisciplinary centre of excellence for climate research of the University of Bern.

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Ogemaw Hills Pathway

Ogemaw Hills Pathway is a foot-travel pathway located north of West Branch, Michigan within the Au Sable State Forest in Ogemaw County, Michigan.

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Ok (volcano)

Ok (1198m) is a shield volcano in Iceland, to the west of Langjökull.

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Okanagan

The Okanagan, also known as the Okanagan Valley and sometimes as the Okanagan Country, is a region in the Canadian province of British Columbia defined by the basin of Okanagan Lake and the Canadian portion of the Okanagan River.

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Okanagan Lake

Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada.

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Okapi

The okapi (Okapia johnstoni), also known as the forest giraffe, congolese giraffe or zebra giraffe, is an artiodactyl mammal native to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa.

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Okeechobean Sea

The Okeechobean Sea was a Cenozoic eutropical subsea, which along with the Choctaw Sea, occupied the eastern Gulf of Mexico basin system bounding Florida.

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Okeechobee Plain

The Okeechobee Plain is a major geologic feature of Florida formed during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs and named for Okeechobee County, Florida, United States.

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Olallie Butte

Olallie Butte is a steep-sided shield volcano in the Cascade Range of northern Oregon.

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Olca-Paruma

Olca-Paruma is a volcanic complex in Chile.

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Old Crow River

Old Crow River is a transnational stream, long, that begins in the U.S. state of Alaska and flows generally southeast to meet the Porcupine River in the Canadian province of Yukon.

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Old Tjikko

Old Tjikko is a -year-old Norway Spruce, located on Fulufjället Mountain of Dalarna province in Sweden.

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Older Dryas

The Older Dryas was a stadial (cold) period between the Bølling and Allerød interstadials (warmer phases), about 14,000 years Before Present), towards the end of the Pleistocene. Its date is not well defined, with estimates varying by 400 years, but its duration is agreed to have been around 200 years. The gradual warming since the Last Glacial Maximum (27,000 to 24,000 years BP) has been interrupted by two cold spells: the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas (c.

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Oldest Dryas

The Oldest Dryas was a climatic period, which occurred during the coldest stadial after the Weichselian glaciation in north Europe.

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Oligoryzomys

Oligoryzomys is a genus of rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae.

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Olive

The olive, known by the botanical name Olea europaea, meaning "European olive", is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, found in the Mediterranean Basin from Portugal to the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia as far east as China, as well as the Canary Islands and Réunion.

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Oliver Perry Hay

Oliver Perry Hay (22 May 1846 – 2 November 1930) was an American professor, herpetologist, ichthyologist, and paleontologist.

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Ollagüe

Ollagüe or Ullawi is a massive andesite stratovolcano in the Andes on the border between Bolivia and Chile, within the Antofagasta Region of Chile and the Potosi Department of Bolivia.

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Olsen-Chubbuck Bison Kill Site

The Olsen-Chubbuck Bison kill site is located southeast of Kit Carson, Colorado.

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Oluf Winge

Gustav Oluf Bang Winge (May 14, 1855 Copenhagen – February 16, 1889)Collin, J. (1905) Winge, Gustav Oluf Bang.

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Olympic marmot

The Olympic marmot (Marmota olympus) is a rodent in the squirrel family, Sciuridae; it occurs only in the U.S. state of Washington, on the middle elevations of the Olympic Peninsula.

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Olympic Mountains

The Olympic Mountains are a mountain range on the Olympic Peninsula of western Washington in the United States.

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Omo River

The Omo River (also called Omo-Bottego) in southern Ethiopia is the largest Ethiopian river outside the Nile Basin.

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Onager

The onager (Equus hemionus), also known as hemione or Asiatic wild ass, is a species of the family Equidae (horse family) native to Asia.

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Oncorhynchus

Oncorhynchus is a genus of fish in the family Salmonidae; it contains the Pacific salmon and Pacific trout.

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Oncorhynchus rastrosus

Oncorhynchus rastrosus (synonym Smilodonichthys rastrosus) also known as the sabertooth salmon, is an extinct species of salmon that lived along the Pacific coast of North America, first appearing in the late Miocene near California, then dying out some time during the Pleistocene.

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One Tree Island (Queensland)

One Tree Island is a small coral cay.

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Ontocetus

Ontocetus is an extinct genus of walrus, an aquatic carnivoran of the family Odobenidae, endemic to coastal regions of the southern North Sea and the southeastern coastal regions of the U.S. during the Miocene-Pleistocene.

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Opala (volcano)

Opala (Опала) is a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Ophidiiformes

Ophidiiformes is an order of ray-finned fish that includes the cusk-eels (family Ophidiidae), pearlfishes (family Carapidae), brotulas (family Bythitidae), and others.

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Opistognathidae

Opistognathidae, the jawfishes, are a family of fishes classified within the order Perciformes, suborder Percoidei.

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Oplegnathus

Oplegnathus is currently the sole recognized genus in the knifejaw family (Oplegnathidae) of marine perciform fishes.

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Opotiki

Opotiki (Ōpōtiki, from Ō Pōtiki mai Tawhiti) is a small town in the eastern Bay of Plenty in the North Island of New Zealand.

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Oracle bone

Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty.

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Orange County, Florida

Orange County is a county in the state of Florida, in the United States.

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Orange County, Florida paleontological sites

The Orange County paleontological sites are assemblages of Late Pleistocene vertebrates occurring in Orange County, Florida.

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Orange Island (Florida)

Orange Island is the earliest emergent landmass of Florida dating from the middle Rupelian ~33.9—28.4 Ma.

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Oraristrix

Oraristix brea, the Brea owl, is an extinct owl reported from the upper Pleistocene asphalt deposits of Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, California.

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Orcinus paleorca

Orcinus paleorca is an early species of killer whale from the Pliocene until the Pleistocene.

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Oreamnos

Oreamnos is a genus of North American caprines.

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Origin of the domestic dog

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.

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Orinoco goose

The Orinoco goose (Neochen jubata) is a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae.

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Orites diversifolia

Orites diversifolia (.

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Orites revolutus

Orites revolutus, also known as narrow-leaf orites, is a Tasmanian endemic plant species in the family Proteaceae.

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Orjen

Orjen (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Орјен) is transboundary Dinaric Mediterranean limestone mountain range, that stretches cca 25 km between Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Orophodon

Orophodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Mylodontidae, endemic to Argentina, South America.

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Oryzomyini

Oryzomyini, or rice rat, is a tribe of rodents in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of family Cricetidae.

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Oryzomys couesi

Oryzomys couesi, also known as Coues' rice rat, is a semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae occurring from southernmost Texas through Mexico and Central America into northwestern Colombia.

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Osaka Plain

The refers to a 1,600 km² area of flat land, the largest plain in the Kinki region, including a large part of Osaka Prefecture and a southeastern portion of Hyōgo Prefecture.

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Osborn's key mouse

Osborn's key mouse (Clidomys osborni), also known as the larger Jamaican giant hutia, is a now extinct species of large rodent in the family Heptaxodontidae.

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Oscar and Arabella

Oscar and Arabella is a children's picture book by Neal Layton, published in 2002.

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Oscaravis

Oscaravis olsoni (also known as the Cuban teratorn), of the teratorn family, was a large, predatory bird that roamed the territory that is now modern-day Cuba before going extinct at the end of the Pleistocene era.

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Osmeriformes

The Osmeriformes comprise an order of ray-finned fish that includes the true or freshwater smelts and allies, such as the galaxiids and noodlefishes; they are also collectively called osmeriforms.

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Osteoglossiformes

Osteoglossiformes (Greek: "bony tongues") is a relatively primitive order of ray-finned fish that contains two sub-orders, the Osteoglossoidei and the Notopteroidei.

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Ostracoberyx

Ostracoberyx is a genus of shellskin alfonsinos, the only recognized genus in the family Ostracoberycidae.

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Otago shag

The Otago shag, (Leucocarbo chalconotus), together with the Foveaux shag formerly known as the Stewart Island shag and in its dark phase as the bronze shag, is a species of shag now found only in coastal Otago, New Zealand.

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Otto Martin Torell

Otto Martin Torell (5 June 1828 – 11 September 1900) was a Swedish naturalist and geologist.

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Oulmés volcanic field

Oulmés volcanic field is a volcanic field in Morocco.

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Ounjougou

Ounjougou is the name of a lieu-dit found in the middle of an important complex of archaeological sites in the Upper Yamé Valley on the Bandiagara Plateau, in Dogon Country, Mali.

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Out-of-place artifact

An out-of-place artifact (OOPArt) is an artifact of historical, archaeological, or paleontological interest found in an unusual context, that challenges conventional historical chronology by being "too advanced" for the level of civilization that existed at the time, or showing "human presence" before humans were known to exist.

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Outburst flood

In geomorphology, an outburst flood, which is a type of megaflood, is a high-magnitude, low-frequency catastrophic flood involving the sudden release of water.

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Outcast Hill

Outcast Hill is an isolated hill in northern British Columbia, Canada, located southeast of Mess Lake.

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Outwash plain

An outwash plain, also called a sandur (plural: sandurs), sandr or sandar, is a plain formed of glacial sediments deposited by meltwater outwash at the terminus of a glacier.

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Overstrand Cliffs

Overstrand Cliffs is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Cromer in Norfolk.

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Owens Lake

Owens Lake is a mostly dry lake in the Owens Valley on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada in Inyo County, California.

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Owens River

The Owens River is a river in eastern California in the United States, approximately long.

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Owl's spiny rat

Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens, is a rodent species from South America in the family Echimyidae.

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Oxia Palus quadrangle

The Oxia Palus quadrangle is one of a series of 30 quadrangle maps of Mars used by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Astrogeology Research Program.

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Oxnard Oil Field

The Oxnard Oil Field is a large and currently productive oil field in and adjacent to the city of Oxnard, in Ventura County, California in the United States.

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Oxnard Plain

The Oxnard Plain is a large coastal plain in southwest Ventura County, California, United States surrounded by the mountains of the Transverse ranges.

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Oxygen isotope ratio cycle

Oxygen isotope ratio cycles are cyclical variations in the ratio of the abundance of oxygen with an atomic mass of 18 to the abundance of oxygen with an atomic mass of 16 present in some substances, such as polar ice or calcite in ocean core samples, measured with the isotope fractionation.

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Pacaya

Pacaya is an active complex volcano in Guatemala, which first erupted approximately 23,000 years ago and has erupted at least 23 times since the Spanish invasion of Guatemala.

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Pachyarmatherium

Pachyarmatherium is a genus of extinct large armadillo-like cingulates found in North and South America from the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, related to the extant armadillos and the extinct pampatheres and glyptodonts.

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Pachycrocuta

Pachycrocuta was a genus of prehistoric hyenas.

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Pachyornis australis

The crested moa, Pachyornis australis, is a species of moa from the family Dinornithidae.

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Pachyplichas

Pachyplichas is a genus containing two extinct species of New Zealand wren, a family of small birds endemic to New Zealand.

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Pacific wren

The Pacific wren (Troglodytes pacificus) is a very small North American bird and a member of the mainly New World wren family Troglodytidae.

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Page-Ladson prehistory site

The Page-Ladson prehistory site (8JE591) is a deep sinkhole in the bed of the karstic Aucilla River (between Jefferson and Taylor counties in the Big Bend region of Florida) that has stratified deposits of late Pleistocene and early Holocene animal bones and human artifacts.

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Pahang River

The Pahang River (Sungai Pahang) is a river that flows through the state of Pahang, Malaysia.

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Pahvant Butte

Pahvant Butte or Pavant Butte is a butte formed by a dormant volcano in the west-central portion of Utah.

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Paisley Caves

The Paisley Caves complex is a system of four caves in an arid, desolate region of south-central Oregon, United States north of the present-day city of Paisley, Oregon.

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Paiute cutthroat trout

Paiute cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris) is one of fourteen subspecies of cutthroat trout.

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Pakoka River

The Pakoka River is a river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Palaeobatrachidae

Palaeobatrachidae is an extinct family of frogs known from the Cretaceous to the Pleistocene of Europe.

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Palaeobatrachus

Palaeobatrachus was a genus of primitive frogs from Europe that existed from the Paleocene (58 million years ago) to the middle Pleistocene period (Ionian Stage) (621-568ka).

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Palaeolama

Palaeolama ("early llama") is an extinct North and South American genus of lamine camelid.

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Palaeoloxodon falconeri

Palaeoloxodon falconeri (formerly Elephas falconeri, or more commonly as the Pygmy elephant) is an extinct Siculo-Maltese species of elephant that has derived from the Straight-tusked elephant.

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Palaeoloxodon namadicus

Palaeoloxodon namadicus or the Asian straight-tusked elephant, was a species of prehistoric elephant that ranged throughout Pleistocene Asia, from India (where it was first discovered) to Japan.

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Palaeoloxodon naumanni

Palaeoloxodon naumanni, occasionally called Naumann's elephant, is an extinct species belonging to the genus Palaeoloxodon that lived in Southern Japan in the late Pleistocene about 500,000 to 15,000 years ago.

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Palaeoloxodon recki

Palaeoloxodon recki is an extinct species related to the Asian elephant Elephas maximus.

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Palaeoraphe

Palaeoraphe is an extinct genus of palms, represented by one species, Palaeoraphe dominicana from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.

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Palearctic realm

The Palearctic or Palaearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms on the Earth's surface, first identified in the 19th century, and still in use today as the basis for zoogeographic classification.

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Paleo-climate of the Snake River Plain

The Snake River Plain of 4 million years ago in the Pliocene differed greatly from today.

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Paleo-Indians

Paleo-Indians, Paleoindians or Paleoamericans is a classification term given to the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period.

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Paleoart

Paleoart (also spelled palaeoart, paleo-art, or paleo art) is any original artistic work that attempts to reconstruct or depict prehistoric life according to the current knowledge and scientific evidence at the moment of creating the artwork.

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Paleocene

The Paleocene or Palaeocene, the "old recent", is a geological epoch that lasted from about.

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Paleoecology

Paleoecology (also spelled palaeoecology) is the study of interactions between organisms and/or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales.

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Paleolimnology

Paleolimnology (paleon.

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Paleolithic

The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of stone tools that covers c. 95% of human technological prehistory.

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Paleontological Research Institution

The Paleontological Research Institution, or PRI, is a paleontological organization in Ithaca, New York with a mission including both research and education.

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Paleontological sites of Lebanon

The paleontological sites of Lebanon contain deposits of some of the best-preserved fossils in the world, and include some species found nowhere else.

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Paleontology in Alabama

Paleontology in Alabama refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Paleontology in Alaska

Paleontology in Alaska refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Alaska.

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Paleontology in Arizona

Paleontology in Arizona refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Paleontology in California

Paleontology in California refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of California.

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Paleontology in Colorado

The location of the state of Colorado Paleontology in Colorado refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Colorado.

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Paleontology in Florida

The location of the state of Florida Paleontology in Florida refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Florida.

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Paleontology in Georgia (U.S. state)

U.S. state of Georgia Paleontology in Georgia refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Paleontology in Hawaii

Paleontology in Hawaii refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Hawaii.

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Paleontology in Idaho

The location of the U.S. state of Idaho Paleontology in Idaho refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Idaho.

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Paleontology in Illinois

The location of the state of Illinois Paleontology in Illinois refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Illinois.

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Paleontology in Kansas

Paleontology in Kansas refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Kansas.

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Paleontology in Kentucky

Paleontology in Kentucky refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Kentucky.

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Paleontology in Louisiana

Paleontology in Louisiana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Louisiana.

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Paleontology in Maryland

The location of the state of Maryland Paleontology in Maryland refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Maryland.

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Paleontology in Massachusetts

The location of the state of Massachusetts Paleontology in Massachusetts refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

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Paleontology in Michigan

Paleontology in Michigan refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Paleontology in Minnesota

Paleontology in Minnesota refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Minnesota.

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Paleontology in Missouri

Paleontology in Missouri refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Missouri.

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Paleontology in Montana

Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana.

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Paleontology in Nebraska

The location of the state of Nebraska Paleontology in Nebraska refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Nebraska.

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Paleontology in Nevada

The location of the state of Nevada Paleontology in Nevada refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Nevada.

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Paleontology in New Jersey

The location of the state of New Jersey Paleontology in New Jersey refers to paleontological research in the US state of New Jersey.

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Paleontology in New Mexico

Paleontology in New Mexico refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of New Mexico.

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Paleontology in New York (state)

The location of the state of New York Paleontology in New York refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of New York.

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Paleontology in North Carolina

Paleontology in North Carolina refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U. S. state of North Carolina.

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Paleontology in North Dakota

Paleontology in North Dakota refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of North Dakota.

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Paleontology in Ohio

Paleontology in Ohio refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Paleontology in Oklahoma

Paleontology in Oklahoma refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

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Paleontology in Oregon

The location of the state of Oregon Paleontology in Oregon refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Paleontology in Rhode Island

The location of the state of Rhode Island Paleontology in Rhode Island refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

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Paleontology in South Carolina

The location of the state of South Carolina Paleontology in South Carolina refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of South Carolina.

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Paleontology in Tennessee

Paleontology in Tennessee refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Tennessee.

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Paleontology in Texas

Paleontology in Texas refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Texas.

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Paleontology in the United States

Paleontology in the United States refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the United States.

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Paleontology in Vermont

Paleontology in Vermont refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Vermont.

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Paleontology in Washington (state)

Paleontology in Washington refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Washington.

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Paleontology in Wyoming

Paleontology in Wyoming refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Wyoming.

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Paleoparasitology

Paleoparasitology (or "palaeoparasitology") is the study of parasites from the past, and their interactions with hosts and vectors; it is a subfield of Paleontology, the study of living organisms from the past.

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Paleosol

In the geosciences, paleosol (palaeosol in Great Britain and Australia) can have two meanings.

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Paleotropical Kingdom

The Paleotropical Kingdom (Paleotropis) is a floristic kingdom comprising tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), as proposed by Ronald Good and Armen Takhtajan.

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Paleozoic Museum

Following the success of Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins' life-sized concrete dinosaur models created for England's Crystal Palace for the Great Exhibition of 1851, in 1868 the Commissioners of Manhattan's newly created Central Park recruited the sculptor to create replicas of America's antediluvian giants for a proposed museum in Central Park.

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Pali Dome

Pali Dome is a subglacial volcano in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Pali-Aike volcanic field

Pali-Aike volcanic field is a volcanic field in Argentina which straddles the border with Chile.

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Pallimnarchus

Pallimnarchus is an extinct genus of mekosuchine crocodylians from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Australia.

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Palm Spring Formation

The Palm Spring Formation is a Pleistocene Epoch geologic formation in the eastern Colorado Desert of Imperial County and San Diego County County, Southern California.

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Palmaria (island)

Palmaria is an Italian island situated in the Ligurian Sea, at the westernmost end of the Gulf of La Spezia.

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Palo Duro Canyon

Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Canyon.

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Palorchestes

Palorchestes ('ancient leaper or dancer') is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivorous marsupial of the family Palorchestidae.

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Palouse

The Palouse is a region of the northwestern United States, encompassing parts of southeastern Washington, north central Idaho and, by some definitions, parts of northeast Oregon.

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Palouse Falls

The Palouse Falls lies on the Palouse River, about upstream of the confluence with the Snake River in southeast Washington, United States.

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Palouse River

The Palouse River is a tributary of the Snake River in the northwest United States, located in Washington and Idaho.

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Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail

The Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail, formerly known as the John Wayne Pioneer Trail, is a rail trail that spans most of the U.S. state of Washington.

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Pampa Luxsar

Pampa Luxsar is a little known volcanic field located in Bolivia, southwest of the Salar de Uyuni.

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Pampas fox

The pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), also known as grey pampean fox, aguará chaí, aguarachay, Azara's fox, or Azara's zorro, is a medium-sized zorro, or "false" fox, native to the South American pampas.

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Pan-Alcidae

Pan-Alcidae is a clade of charadriiform birds containing the auks and their extinct relatives.

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Panamint Valley

The Panamint Valley is a long basin located east of the Argus Range and Slate Range, and west of the Panamint Range in the northeastern reach of the Mojave Desert, in eastern California, United States.

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Panaramitee Style

‘Panaramitee Style’ (sometimes referred to as ‘track and circle’ or ‘Classic Panaramitee’) is a collective term used to describe a particular type of pecked engravings found in Australian rock art.

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Paniri

Paniri (Aymara for "he who comes, visits") is a stratovolcano located in El Loa Province, Antofagasta Region, Chile, and near the border with Bolivia.

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Pannonian Sea

The Pannonian Sea was a shallow ancient sea located where the Pannonian Basin in Central Europe is now.

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Panochthus

Panochthus is an extinct genus of glyptodont, which lived in the Gran Chaco-Pampean region of Argentina (Lujan, Yupoi and Agua Blanca Formations), Brazil (Jandaíra Formation), Bolivia (Tarija and Ñuapua Formations), Paraguay and Uruguay (Sopas and Dolores Formations) during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Panopea dockensis

Panopea dockensis is an extinct species of marine bivalve mollusk from the Pliocene-Pleistocene Waccamaw Formation of North Carolina.

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Pantelleria

Pantelleria (Pantiddirìa), the ancient Cossyra (Arabic: قوصرة, Maltese: Qawsra, now Pantellerija, Ancient Greek Kossyra, Κοσσύρα), is an Italian island and Comune in the Strait of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, southwest of Sicily and east of the Tunisian coast.

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Panthera crassidens

Panthera crassidens is a possible species of leopard, that is now extinct.

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Panthera onca augusta

Panthera onca augusta, commonly known as the Pleistocene North American jaguar or simply giant jaguar, is an extinct subspecies of the jaguar that was endemic to North and South America during the Pleistocene epoch (1.8 mya–11,000 years ago).

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Panthera onca mesembrina

Panthera onca mesembrina is an extinct subspecies of the jaguar that was endemic to North and South America during the Pleistocene epoch (1.8 mya–11,000 years ago).

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Panthera palaeosinensis

Panthera palaeosinensis was an early Pleistocene species from northern China.

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Panthera schreuderi

Panthera schreuderi is a possible pre-historic species of large cat, that is now extinct.

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Panthera youngi

Panthera youngi is a fossil cat species that was described in 1934; remains were excavated in a Sinanthropus formation in Choukoutien, northeastern China.

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Panthera zdanskyi

The Longdan tiger or Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct species of pantherine known from the Gansu province of northwestern China.

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Papa Stour

Papa Stour is one of the Shetland Islands in Scotland, with a population of under twenty people, some of whom immigrated after an appeal for residents in the 1970s.

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Paradolichopithecus

Paradolichopithecus is an extinct genus of monkey once found throughout Eurasia.

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Parafossarulus crassitesta

Parafossarulus crassitesta is an extinct species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.

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Paralouatta

Paralouatta is a platyrrhine genus that currently contains two extinct species of small primates that lived on the island of Cuba.

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Paramylodon

Paramylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Mylodontidae endemic to North America during the Pliocene through Pleistocene epochs, living from around ~4.9 Mya–11,000 years ago.

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Paranthropus

Paranthropus (from Greek παρα, para "beside"; άνθρωπος, ánthropos "human") is a genus of extinct hominins that lived between 2.6 and 1.1 million years ago.

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Paranthropus aethiopicus

Paranthropus aethiopicus or Australopithecus aethiopicus is an extinct species of hominin, one of the robust australopithecines.

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Paranthropus boisei

Paranthropus boisei or Australopithecus boisei or "Karl Surva" was an early hominin, described as the largest of the genus Paranthropus (robust australopithecines).

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Paranthropus robustus

Paranthropus robustus (or Australopithecus robustus) is an early hominin, originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938.

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Paraprososthenia

†Paraprosostenia is a fossil genus of prehistoric freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

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Paratethys

The Paratethys ocean, Paratethys sea or just Paratethys was a large shallow sea that stretched from the region north of the Alps over Central Europe to the Aral Sea in Central Asia.

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ParaWorld

ParaWorld is a real-time strategy PC game released on September 25, 2006.

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Parc Cwm long cairn

Parc Cwm long cairn (carn hir Parc Cwm), also known as Parc le Breos burial chamber (siambr gladdu Parc le Breos), is a partly restored Neolithic chambered tomb, identified in 1937 as a Severn-Cotswold type of chambered long barrow.

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Parc le Breos

Parc le Breos was a great medieval deer park in the south of the Gower Peninsula, about west of Swansea, Wales, and about north of the Bristol Channel.

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Parc naturel régional Périgord Limousin

The Parc naturel régional Périgord Limousin (or Regional Natural Park Périgord Limousin) was created March 9, 1998.

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Parinacota (volcano)

Parinacota (in Hispanicized spelling), Parina Quta or Parinaquta is a dormant stratovolcano on the border of Chile and Bolivia.

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Parmularius

Parmularius is a genus of large extinct African alcelaphines from the Pliocene and Pleistocene.

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Parotomys

Parotomys is a small genus of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Parrotfish

Parrotfishes are a group of marine species found in relatively shallow tropical and subtropical oceans around the world.

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Paskapoo Slopes

The Paskapoo Slopes are a significant natural, environmental and cultural feature on the western side of Calgary, Alberta.

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Passenger pigeon

The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America.

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Passerine

A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species.

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Paston, Norfolk

Paston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

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Pastonian Stage

The Pastonian interglacial, now called the Pastonian Stage (from Paston, Norfolk), is the name for an early or middle Pleistocene stage used in the British Isles.

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Pastos Grandes

Pastos Grandes is the name of a caldera and its crater lake in Bolivia.

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Patagonia

Patagonia is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.

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Patagonian Desert

The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2).

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Patagonian Ice Sheet

Map showing the extent of the Patagonian Ice Sheet in the Strait of Magellan area during the last glacial period. Selected modern settlements are shown with yellow dots. The sea-level was much lower than shown in this picture. The Patagonian Ice Sheet was a large elongated and narrow ice sheet centered in the southern Andes that existed during the Llanquihue glaciation.

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Patagonian mara

The Patagonian mara (Dolichotis patagonum) is a relatively large rodent in the mara genus (Dolichotis).

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Patriarchy

Patriarchy is a social system in which males hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.

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Patrick M.M.A. Bringmans

Patrick M.M.A. Bringmans was born 28 November 1970 in Hasselt, Belgium to Albert and Elly Bringmans-Jans.

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Paul Pettitt

Paul Barry Pettitt, FSA is a British archaeologist and academic.

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Paul Shepard

Paul Howe Shepard, Jr. (June 12, 1925 – July 27, 1996) was an American environmentalist and author best known for introducing the "Pleistocene paradigm" to deep ecology.

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Pavel Dolukhanov

Pavel Dolukhanov (January 1, 1937, Leningrad, USSR – December 6, 2009, Newcastle, UK) was a doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Emeritus Professor (2002), Russian and British paleogeographer and archaeologist at the Institute of History of Material Culture (IHMC), RAS (1959–1989) and the University of Newcastle, United Kingdom (1990–2009), a specialist in archaeology and paleoenvironment of Northern Eurasia.

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Pavlovce nad Uhom

Pavlovce nad Uhom (Romani: Pavlovcis, Pálócz) is a village and municipality in the Slovak district of Michalovce, which lies in the Eastern Slovak Kosice Region.

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Payachata

Payachata or Paya Chata (Aymara pä, paya two, Pukina chata mountain, "two mountains") is a north-south trending complex of potentially active volcanos on the border of Bolivia and Chile, directly north of Chungará Lake.

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Pūkio Stream

Pūkio Stream, formerly Nigger Stream until 2016, is a river in North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand.

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Peace River (Florida)

The Peace River is a river in the southwestern part of the Florida peninsula, in the U.S.A..

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Pebble-mound mouse

Pebble-mound mice are a group of rodents from Australia in the genus Pseudomys.

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Pecten jacobaeus

Pecten jacobaeus, the Mediterranean scallop, is a species of scallop, an edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.

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Pedology

Pedology (from Greek: πέδον, pedon, "soil"; and λόγος, logos, "study") is the study of soils in their natural environment.

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Peking Man

Peking Man, Homo erectus pekinensis (formerly known by the junior synonym Sinanthropus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus.

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Pelagornithidae

The Pelagornithidae, commonly called pelagornithids, pseudodontorns, bony-toothed birds, false-toothed birds or pseudotooth birds, are a prehistoric family of large seabirds.

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Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge

Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), and part of the Everglades Headwaters NWR complex, located just off the western coast of Orchid Island in the Indian River Lagoon east of Sebastian, Florida.

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Pelly Formation

The Pelly Formation is a lava flow in the Yukon Territory, Canada.

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Pelorovis

Pelorovis ("prodigious/monstrous sheep") is an extinct genus of African wild cattle, which first appeared in the Pliocene, 2.5 million years ago,Alan Turner & Mauricio Anton: Evolving Eden, An Illustrated Guide to the Evolution of the African Large-Mammal Fauna.

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Pelotas Basin

The Pelotas Basin (Bacia de Pelotas, Cuenca de Pelotas) is a mostly offshore sedimentary basin of approximately in the South Atlantic, administratively part of the southern states Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul of Brazil and the departments Cerro Largo, Rocha and Treinta y Tres of Uruguay.

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Penaeus esculentus

Penaeus esculentus (the brown tiger prawn, tiger prawn or common tiger prawn) is a species of prawn which is widely fished for consumption around Australia.

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Penghu 1

Penghu 1 is a fossil jaw (mandible) belonging to an extinct hominin species of the genus Homo from Taiwan that is late Pleistocene in age.

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Penguin Island (South Australia)

Penguin Island is an island in the Australian state of South Australia located in Rivoli Bay on the state's south east coast of approximately south of Beachport.

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Pentacerotidae

Pentacerotidae or armorheads are a small family of fishes in the order Perciformes.

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Peramelemorphia

The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies; it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores.

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Percophidae

The Percophidae, duckbills, are a family of percomorph fishes, from the order Trachiniformes, found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and in the southwestern and southeastern Pacific.

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Perdix

Perdix is a genus of Galliform gamebirds known collectively as the 'true partridges'.

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Pericúes

The Pericú (also known as Pericues, Cora, Edues) were the aboriginal inhabitants of the Cape Region, the southernmost portion of Baja California Sur, Mexico.

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Periglaciation

Periglaciation (adjective: "periglacial," also referring to places at the edges of glacial areas) describes geomorphic processes that result from seasonal thawing of snow in areas of permafrost, the runoff from which refreezes in ice wedges and other structures.

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Peripatric speciation

Peripatric speciation is a mode of speciation in which a new species is formed from an isolated peripheral population.

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Permafrost

In geology, permafrost is ground, including rock or (cryotic) soil, at or below the freezing point of water for two or more years.

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Perris Block

The Perris Block is the central block of three major fault-bounded blocks of the northern part of the Peninsular Ranges.

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Persea

Persea is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae.

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Persea indica

Persea indica is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family.It belongs to the evergreen tree genus Persea of about 150 species, of which the avocado, P. americana, is the best known.

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Persian leopard

The Persian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana syn. P. p. ciscaucasica and P. p. saxicolor) is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List; the population is estimated at fewer than 871–1,290 mature individuals and considered declining.

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Peter Bellinger Brodie

Peter Bellinger Brodie (1815 – 1 November 1897) was an English geologist and churchman, the son of the conveyancer Peter Bellinger Brodie and nephew of Sir Benjamin C. Brodie.

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Peter Hiscock

Peter Dixon Hiscock (born 27 March 1957) is an Australian archaeologist.

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Peter Wilhelm Lund

Peter Wilhelm Lund (14 June 1801 – 25 May 1880) was a Danish paleontologist, zoologist, archeologist and who spent most of his life working and living in Brazil.

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Petter's big-footed mouse

Petter's big-footed mouse (Macrotarsomys petteri), is a Madagascan rodent in the genus Macrotarsomys.

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Pharaoh Dome

Pharaoh Dome is a lava dome in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Mount Edziza in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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Phil Gibbard

Philip Leonard Gibbard (born 1949 in Chiswick, London) is a Quaternary geologist and has been Professor of Quaternary Palaeoenvironments in the University of Cambridge, Department of Geography since 2005.

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Phodopus

Phodopus, a genus of rodents in the hamster subfamily Cricetinae—a division of the larger family Cricetidae—is a lineage of small hamsters native to central Asia that display unusual adaptations to extreme temperatures.

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Phyllotis

Phyllotis is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Phylogeography

Phylogeography is the study of the historical processes that may be responsible for the contemporary geographic distributions of individuals.

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Physalis alkekengi

Physalis alkekengi (bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, or winter cherry) is a relative of P. peruviana (Cape gooseberry).

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Phytolith

Phytoliths (from Greek, "plant stone") are rigid, microscopic structures made of silica, found in some plant tissues and persisting after the decay of the plant.

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Phytosociology

Phytosociology is the branch of science which deals with plant communities, their composition and development, and the relationships between the species within them.

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Piacenzian

The Piacenzian is in the international geologic time scale the upper stage or latest age of the Pliocene.

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Piauhytherium

Piauhytherium is an extinct genus of herbivorous mammal, pertaining to the order of the notoungulates and the family of the toxodontids. It lived during the Late Pleistocene (about 10.000 years ago; fossils have been found in Brazil. The only known species is Piauhytherium capivarae.Guérin, Claude, and Martine Faure. "Un nouveau Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) du Pléistocène supérieur du Nordeste du Brésil." Geodiversitas 35.1 (2013): 155-205.

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Pica (genus)

Pica is the genus of two to six species of birds in the family Corvidae in both the New World and the Old.

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Pica gap

Pica gap is a segment in the Central Volcanic Zone of Chile where volcanic activity is absent.

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Picea omorika

Picea omorika, common name Serbian spruce (Панчићева оморика, Pančićeva omorika), is a species of coniferous tree endemic to the Drina River valley in western Serbia, and eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a total range of only about 60 ha, at altitude.

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Picea rubens

Picea rubens, commonly known as red spruce, is a species of spruce native to eastern North America, ranging from eastern Quebec and Nova Scotia, west to the Adirondack Mountains and south through New England along the Appalachians to western North Carolina.

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Pichincha Volcano

Pichincha is an active stratovolcano in the country of Ecuador, whose capital Quito wraps around its eastern slopes.

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Picketts Lock

Pickett's Lock or Picketts Lock is an area of Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield.

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Pico Bolívar

Pico Bolívar is the highest mountain in Venezuela, at 4,978 metres (16,332 ft).

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Pico de Orizaba

Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl (from Nahuatl citlal(in).

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Piculet

The piculets are a distinctive subfamily, Picumninae, of small woodpeckers which occur mainly in tropical South America, with just three Asian and one African species.

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PIDBA: The Paleoindian Database of the Americas

The Paleoindian Database of the Americas (PIDBA), is a website dedicated to the compilation of projectile point and other relevant data pertaining to Paleoindian site assemblages across the Americas.

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Pied butcherbird

The pied butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis) is a songbird native to Australia.

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Pig

A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus, within the even-toed ungulate family Suidae.

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Pigeye shark

The pigeye shark or Java shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis) is an uncommon species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, found in the warm coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic and western Indo-Pacific.

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Pika

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Pilauco Bajo

Gomphotheres models in ''Parque Pleistocénico de Osorno'', a park inspired by the findings of Pilauco Bajo. Pilauco Bajo is a paleontological and archaeological site located in the city of Osorno in Southern Chile.

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Pillow Creek

Pillow Creek is a creek in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in the northeast corner of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Pillow Ridge

Pillow Ridge is a ridge of the Tahltan Highland in northern British Columbia, Canada, located southeast of Telegraph Creek.

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Pilot Valley Playa (Nevada and Utah)

The Pilot Valley Playa is a playa and salt pan in Box Elder County, Utah and Elko County, Nevada that is a remnant of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville.

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Pilot whale

Pilot whales are cetaceans belonging to the genus Globicephala.

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Piltdown Man

The Piltdown Man was a paleoanthropological hoax in which bone fragments were presented as the fossilised remains of a previously unknown early human.

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Pinaleño Mountains

The Pinaleño Mountains are a remote mountain range in southeastern Arizona, near Safford, Arizona Arizona.

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Pine squirrel

Pine squirrels are squirrels of the genus Tamiasciurus, in the Sciurini tribe, of the large family Sciuridae.

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Pinewood, Suffolk

Pinewood is a civil parish and electoral ward in the Babergh district of the English county of Suffolk.

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Pingualuit crater

The Pingualuit Crater (Cratère des Pingualuit; from Inuit "pimple"), formerly called the Chubb Crater and later the New Quebec Crater (Cratère du Nouveau-Québec), is a young impact crater, by geological standards, located on the Ungava Peninsula, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, Canada.

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Pinnacle and Shorttail Gulch Coastal Access Trails

Pinnacle Gulch and Shorttail Gulch are coastal access trails served by the same Sonoma County Regional Parks Department parking lot.

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Pinniped

Pinnipeds, commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals.

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Pioneer Valley

The Pioneer Valley is the colloquial and promotional name for the portion of the Connecticut River Valley that is in Massachusetts in the United States.

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Pipe Creek Sinkhole

Pipe Creek Sinkhole near Swayzee in Grant County, Indiana, is one of the most important paleontological sites in the interior of the eastern half of North America.

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Piperia yadonii

Piperia yadonii, also known as Yadon's piperia or Yadon's rein orchid, is an endangered orchid endemic to a narrow range of coastal habitat in northern Monterey County, California.

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Piping guan

The piping guans are a bird genus, Pipile, in the family Cracidae.

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Pipit

The pipits are a cosmopolitan genus, Anthus, of small passerine birds with medium to long tails.

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Pirin

The Pirin Mountains (Пирин) are a mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria, with Vihren at an altitude of 2,914 m being the highest peak.

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Pirin National Park

Pirin National Park (Национален парк "Пирин"), originally named Vihren National Park, encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of.

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Pisidium clessini

Pisidium clessini is a species of extinct freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

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Pisidium stewarti

Pisidium stewarti is a species of minute freshwater clam.

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Pistia

Pistia is a genus of aquatic plant in the arum family, Araceae.

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Pithovirus

Pithovirus, first described in a 2014 paper, is a genus of giant virus known from one species, Pithovirus sibericum, which infects amoebas.

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Piton des Neiges

The Piton des Neiges (Snow Peak) is a massive 3,069 m (10,069 ft) shield volcano on Réunion, one of the French volcanic islands in the Mascarene Archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean.

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Pitstone Quarry

Pitstone Quarry is a 10.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Pitstone, Buckinghamshire.

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Places of interest in the Death Valley area

Places of interest in the Death Valley area are mostly located within Death Valley National Park in eastern California.

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Plagiodontes

Plagiodontes is a recent genus of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Odontostomidae.

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Plagiodontes dentatus

Plagiodontes dentatus is a recent species of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Orthalicidae, subfamily Odontostominae.

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Plains of San Agustin

The Plains of San Agustin (sometimes listed as the Plains of San Augustin) is a region in the southwestern U.S. state of New Mexico in the San Agustin Basin, south of U.S. Highway 60.

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Plains pocket gopher

The plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) is one of 35 species of pocket gophers, so named in reference to their externally located, fur-lined cheek pouches.

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Platygonus

Platygonus ("flat head" in reference to the straight shape of the forehead) is an extinct genus of herbivorous peccaries of the family Tayassuidae, endemic to North and South America from the Miocene through Pleistocene epochs (10.3 million to 11,000 years ago), existing for about.

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Plaxhaplous

Plaxhaplous was a genus of glyptodont, an extinct relative of the modern armadillo.

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Pleistocene fossils in Michigan

Throughout the State of Michigan in the United States, many people have found the remains of Pleistocene mammals, almost exclusively mammoths and mastodons.

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Pleistocene human diet

The diet of known human ancestors varies dramatically over time.

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Pleistocene megafauna

Pleistocene megafauna is the set of large animals that lived on Earth during the Pleistocene epoch and became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.

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Pleistocene Park

Pleistocene Park (Плейстоценовый парк) is a nature reserve on the Kolyma River south of Chersky in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in northeastern Siberia, where an attempt is being made to recreate the northern subarctic steppe grassland ecosystem that flourished in the area during the last glacial period.

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Pleistocene rewilding

Pleistocene rewilding is the advocacy of the reintroduction of descendants of Pleistocene megafauna, or their close ecological equivalents.

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Plesiocetus

Plesiocetus is a genus of extinct balaenopterids found worldwide.

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Plesiocystiscus

Plesiocystiscus is a genus of minute predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Cystiscidae.

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Plinth Peak

Plinth Peak, sometimes called Plinth Mountain, is the highest satellite cone of the Mount Meager massif, and one of four overlapping volcanic cones which together form a large volcanic complex in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt of the Canadian Cascade Arc.

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Plio-Pleistocene

The term Plio-Pleistocene refers to an informally described geological pseudo-period, which begins about 5 million years ago (mya) and, drawing forward, combines the time ranges of the formally defined Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs—marking from about 5 mya to about 12 kya.

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Pliocene

The Pliocene (also Pleiocene) Epoch is the epoch in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years BP.

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Plionarctos

Plionarctos is an extinct genus of mammals of the family Ursidae (bears) endemic to North America and Europe during Miocene through Pleistocene, living from ~10.3—3.3 Mya, existing for about 7 million years.

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Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes National Park (Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, colloquial Plitvice) is one of the oldest and the largest national parks in Croatia.

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Pluvial lake

A pluvial lake is a body of water that accumulated in a basin because of a greater moisture availability resulting from changes in temperature and/or precipitation.

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Po (river)

The Po (Padus and Eridanus; Po; ancient Ligurian: Bodincus or Bodencus; Πάδος, Ἠριδανός) is a river that flows eastward across northern Italy.

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Požega Valley

The Požega Valley (Požeška kotlina) is a geographic microregion of Croatia, located in central Slavonia, encompassing the eastern part of the Požega-Slavonia County.

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Poebrodon

Poebrodon is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Pliocene through Pleistocene 46.2—42.0 mya, existing for approximately.

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Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica

Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, also known as the Rameshwaram ornamental, or Rameshwaram parachute spider, is a critically endangered species of tarantula.

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Poike

Poike is one of three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean).

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Point Loma, San Diego

Point Loma is a seaside community within the city of San Diego, California.

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Point Lowly

Point Lowly is the tip of a small peninsula north north-east of Whyalla in the Upper Spencer Gulf region of South Australia.

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Point Reyes

Point Reyes is a prominent cape and popular Northern California tourist destination on the Pacific coast.

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Polar amplification

Polar amplification is the phenomenon that any change in the net radiation balance (for example greenhouse intensification) tends to produce a larger change in temperature near the poles than the planetary average.

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Polar bear

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.

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Polk County, Florida paleontological sites

The Polk County paleontological sites are assemblages of Early Miocene to Late Pleistocene vertebrates occurring in Polk County, Florida, United States.

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Pollen zone

Pollen zones are a system of subdividing the last glacial period and Holocene paleoclimate using the data from pollen cores.

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Polylepis

Polylepis (pronounced pah-lee-LEE-piss or pah-lee-LEH-piss) is a genus comprising twenty eight recognised shrub and tree species, that are endemic to the mid- and high-elevation regions of the tropical Andes.

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Polystrate fossil

A polystrate fossil is a fossil of a single organism (such as a tree trunk) that extends through more than one geological stratum.

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Pomacanthidae

Marine angelfish are perciform fish of the family Pomacanthidae.

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Pomacentridae

Pomacentridae is a family of perciform fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes.

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Pomerania

Pomerania (Pomorze; German, Low German and North Germanic languages: Pommern; Kashubian: Pòmòrskô) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Germany and Poland.

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Pomerape

Pomerape is a stratovolcano lying on the border of northern Chile and Bolivia (Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Curahuara de Carangas Municipality).

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Ponginae

Ponginae is a subfamily in the family Hominidae.

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Pongo hooijeri

The Vietnamese orangutan (Pongo hooijeri) is an extinct species of orangutan from the Pleistocene of Vietnam.

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Ponta de São Lourenço

Ponta de São Lourenço (Portuguese for the "Point of Saint Lawrence") is the easternmost point of the island of Madeira, it is inside the town of Caniçal and forms a part of the municipality of Machico.

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Pontine Marshes

Lake Fogliano, a coastal lagoon in the Pontine Plain. The Pontine Marshes, termed in Latin Pomptinus Ager by Titus Livius, Pomptina Palus (singular) and Pomptinae Paludes (plural) by Pliny the Elder,Natural History 3.59.

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Poole Bay

Poole Bay is a bay in the English Channel, on the coast of Dorset in southern England, which stretches 16km from Sandbanks at the mouth of Poole Harbour in the west, to Hengistbury Head in the east.

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Poplar River First Nation

Poplar River First Nation (or Azaadiwi-ziibi Nitam-Anishinaabe in the Anishinaabe language) is an Ojibwa First Nation in Manitoba, Canada.

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Popocatépetl

Popocatépetl (Nahuatl: Popōcatepētl) is an active stratovolcano, located in the states of Puebla, Mexico, and Morelos, in Central Mexico, and lies in the eastern half of the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt.

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Population history of Egypt

Egypt has a long and involved demographic history.

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Populonia

Populonia or Populonia Alta (Etruscan: Pupluna, Pufluna or Fufluna, all pronounced Fufluna; Latin: Populonium, Populonia, or Populonii) today is a frazione of the comune of Piombino (Tuscany, central Italy).

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Porbeagle

The porbeagle (Lamna nasus) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere.

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Porites furcata

Porites furcata, commonly known as hump coral, thin finger coral or branched finger coral, is a species of stony coral in the genus Porites.

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Poro Point

Poro Point, also known historically as San Fernando Point (Punta San Fernando), is a headland and peninsula located in the city of San Fernando, La Union, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines.

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Port Kennedy Bone Cave

The Port Kennedy Bone Cave is a limestone cave in the Port Kennedy section of Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

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Port Noarlunga, South Australia

Port Noarlunga is a suburb in the City of Onkaparinga, South Australia.

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Portuguese Bend

The Portuguese Bend region is the largest area of natural vegetation remaining on the Palos Verdes Peninsula, in Los Angeles County, California.

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Porzana

Porzana is a genus of birds in the crake and rail family, (Rallidae).

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Post-canine megadontia

Post-canine megadontia is an enlargement of the molars and premolars, which is found in early hominid ancestors such as Paranthropus aethiopicus.

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Postglacial vegetation

Postglacial vegetation refers to plants that colonize the newly exposed substrate after a glacial retreat.

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Potamochoerus

Potamochoerus (meaning "river pig") is a genus in the pig family (Suidae).

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Potamon ibericum

Potamon ibericum is a Eurasian species of freshwater crab.

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Potentilla hickmanii

Potentilla hickmanii (called Hickman's potentilla or Hickman's cinquefoil) is an endangered perennial herb of the rose family.

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Pouched gerbil

The pouched gerbil (Desmodilliscus braueri) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Praeanthropus

Praeanthropus is a genus used by some researchers to include certain hominid species generally included in other genera by most researchers.

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Praemegaceros

Praemegaceros is an extinct genus of deer.

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Prairie

Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the dominant vegetation type.

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Pre-Illinoian

The Pre-Illinoian Stage is used by Quaternary geologists for the early and middle Pleistocene glacial and interglacial periods of geologic time in North America from ~2.5–0.2 Ma (million years ago).

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Pre-Pastonian Stage

The Pre-Pastonian Stage or Baventian Stage (from Easton Bavents in Suffolk), is the name for an early Pleistocene stage used in the British Isles.

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Predicrostonyx

Predicrostonyx hopkinsi is an extinct rodent in the family Cricetidae, and is considered one of the earliest examples of collared lemmings.

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Pregonero

Pregonero is a town in Táchira State, Venezuela.

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Prehensile-tailed porcupine

The prehensile-tailed porcupines or coendous (genus Coendou) are found in Central and South America.

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Prehispanic history of Chile

The prehispanic history of Chile refers to the period from the first human populations in the territory of Chile until the first European exploration of the region, by Spaniard Diego de Almagro in 1535-36.

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Prehistoric Egypt

The prehistory of Egypt spans the period from earliest human settlement to the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt around 3100 BC, starting with the first Pharaoh, Narmer for some egyptologists, Hor-Aha for others, (also known as Menes).

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Prehistoric Europe

Prehistoric Europe is the designation for the period of human presence in Europe before the start of recorded history, beginning in the Lower Paleolithic.

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Prehistoric Georgia

The prehistory of Georgia is the period between the first human habitation of the territory of modern-day nation of Georgia and the time when Assyrian and Urartian, and more firmly, the Classical accounts, brought the proto-Georgian tribes into the scope of recorded history.

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Prehistoric Indonesia

Prehistoric Indonesia is a prehistoric period in the Indonesian archipelago that spanned from the Pleistocene period to about the 4th century CE when the Kutai people produced the earliest known stone inscriptions in Indonesia.

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Prehistoric Italy

The prehistory of Italy began in the Paleolithic, when the Homo species colonized for the first time the Italian territory and ends in the Iron Age, when the first written records appeared in the peninsula and in the islands.

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Prehistoric Orkney

Prehistoric Orkney refers to a period in the human occupation of the Orkney archipelago of Scotland that was the latter part of these islands' prehistory.

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Prehistoric Planet

Prehistoric Planet is a revision of the BBC's Walking with Dinosaurs and Walking with Beasts series, done by Discovery Channel and NBC for the Discovery Kids network.

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Prehistoric Sweden

The Pleistocene glaciations scoured the landscape clean and covered much of it in deep quaternary sediments.

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Prehistory

Human prehistory is the period between the use of the first stone tools 3.3 million years ago by hominins and the invention of writing systems.

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Prehistory and origin of Stockholm

The prehistory of Stockholm is the continuous development and series of events that made the mouth of Lake Mälaren strategically important; a location which by the mid 13th century had become the centre of the newly consolidated Swedish kingdom.

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Prehistory of Australia

The prehistory of Australia is the period between the first human habitation of the Australian continent and the colonization of Australia in 1788, which marks the start of consistent documentation of Australia.

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Prehistory of Colorado

Prehistory of Colorado provides an overview of the activities that occurred prior to Colorado's recorded history.

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Prehistory of Manila

The prehistory of Manila covers the Pleistocene epoch along with the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Metal ages.

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Prehistory of Myanmar

The prehistory of Burma (Myanmar) spanned hundreds of millennia to about 200 BCE.

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Prehistory of Southeastern Europe

The prehistory of Southeastern Europe, defined roughly as the territory of the wider Balkan peninsula (including the territories of the modern countries of Albania, Croatia, Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece, Bosnia, Romania, Bulgaria, and European Turkey covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic, beginning with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area some 44,000 years ago, until the appearance of the first written records in Classical Antiquity, in Greece as early as the 8th century BC. Human prehistory in Southeastern Europe is conventionally divided into smaller periods, such as Upper Paleolithic, Holocene Mesolithic/Epipaleolithic, Neolithic Revolution, expansion of Proto-Indo-Europeans, and Protohistory. The changes between these are gradual. For example, depending on interpretation, protohistory might or might not include Bronze Age Greece (2800–1200 BC), Minoan, Mycenaean, Thracian and Venetic cultures. By one interpretation of the historiography criterion, Southeastern Europe enters protohistory only with Homer (See also Historicity of the Iliad, and Geography of the Odyssey). At any rate, the period ends before Herodotus in the 5th century BC.

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Prehistory of the United States

The prehistory of the United States comprises the occurrences within regions now part of the United States of America during the interval of time spanning from the formation of the Earth to the documentation of local history in written form.

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Prehistory of Transylvania

The Prehistory of Transylvania describes what can be learned about the region known as Transylvania through archaeology, anthropology, comparative linguistics and other allied sciences.

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Presumpscot Formation

The Presumpscot formation is a late Pleistocene glacial deposit of predominantly submarine clays, located along the Maine and New Hampshire coast and inland along their major river valleys.

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Priacanthidae

The Priacanthidae, the bigeyes, are a family of 18 species of marine fishes.

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Prince Albert National Park

Prince Albert National Park encompasses in central Saskatchewan, Canada and is located north of Saskatoon.

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Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands.

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Princeton University Art Museum

The Princeton University Art Museum (PUAM) is the Princeton University's gallery of art, located in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Prindle Volcano

Prindle Volcano is an isolated basaltic cinder cone located in eastern Alaska, United States, in the headwaters of the East Fork of the Fortymile River.

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Pristine mustached bat

The pristine mustached bat (Pteronotus (Phyllodia) pristinus) is an extinct Late Quaternary species of bat in the endemic Neotropical family Mormoopidae.

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Procapra

Procapra is a genus of Asian gazelles, including three living species.

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Procercocebus

Procercocebus is a genus of prehistoric baboons closely resembling the forest dwelling mangabeys.

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Procoptodon

Procoptodon is a genus of giant short-faced kangaroo living in Australia during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Proedromys

Proedromys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae from China.

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Profitis Ilias (Rhodes)

Mount Profitis Ilias is a 798 metre high mountain on the Greek island of Rhodes.

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Prokletije

Prokletije (Проклетије,; Bjeshkët e Nemuna; both translated as "cursed mountains"), also known as the Albanian Alps (Alpet Shqiptare) and the Accursed Mountains, is a mountain range on the western Balkan peninsula, extending from northern Albania to Kosovo and eastern Montenegro.

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Pronghorn

The pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is a species of artiodactyl mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America.

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Propleopus

Propleopus is an extinct genus of marsupials.

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Prosiphneus

Prosiphneus is an extinct genus of Rodent that lived during Miocene to Quaternary of China and Russia.

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Proteidae

The family Proteidae is a group of aquatic salamanders found today in the Balkan Peninsula and North America.

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Protemnodon

Protemnodon is a genus of megafaunal macropods that existed in Australia, Tasmania, and Papua New Guinea in the Pliocene and Pleistocene.

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Protobranchia

Protobranchia is a subclass of bivalve molluscs.

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Protocyon

Protocyon is an extinct genus of small omnivorous canid endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene living from 0.781 Ma to 12,000 years ago and existed for approximately.

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Province of Brindisi

The Province of Brindisi (Provincia di Brindisi) is a province in the Apulia region of Italy.

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Prowfish

The prowfish (Zaprora silenus) is a species of perciform marine fish found in the northern Pacific Ocean.

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Prunus fasciculata

Prunus fasciculata, also known as wild almond, desert almond, or desert peach is a spiny and woody shrub producing wild almonds, native to the deserts of Arizona, California, Baja California, Nevada and Utah.

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Psammomys

Psammomys is a genus of rodents in the family Muridae.

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Pseudoseisuropsis

Pseudoseisuropsis is a genus of extinct birds in the ovenbird family from the Pleistocene of Argentina and Uruguay.

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Puchuldiza

. Puchuldiza is a geothermal field in the Tarapacá Region of Chile.

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Pudú

The pudús (Mapudungun püdü or püdu, pudú) are two species of South American deer from the genus Pudu, and are the world's smallest deer.

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Puddingstone (rock)

Puddingstone, also known as either pudding stone or plum-pudding stone, is a popular name applied to a conglomerate that consists of distinctly rounded pebbles whose colors contrast sharply with the color of the finer-grained, often sandy, matrix or cement surrounding them.

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Puerto Rican tody

The Puerto Rican tody (Todus mexicanus) is a bird native to the island of Puerto Rico.

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Puerto Rican woodpecker

The Puerto Rican woodpecker (Melanerpes portoricensis) is the only woodpecker endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico and is one of the five species of the genus Melanerpes that occur in the Antilles.

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Puffin

Puffins are any of three small species of alcids (auks) in the bird genus Fratercula with a brightly coloured beak during the breeding season.

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Puffinus nestori

Puffinus nestori is an extinct seabird in the petrel family.

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Puget Sound faults

The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults.

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Puhinui Craters

The Puhinui Craters are located in Auckland's Puhinui Reserve and are part of the Auckland volcanic field in the North Island of New Zealand.

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Pumapunku

Pumapunku or Puma Punku (Aymara and Quechua puma cougar, puma, punku door, Hispanicized Puma Puncu) is part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, in western Bolivia.

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Pundranagar

Pundranagar in Paundrabhukti was the most important city in the eastern region, now identified with the current site of Mahasthan, located in Bogra, Bangladesh.

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Puniu River

The Puniu River is a river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Pupilla loessica

Pupilla loessica is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae.

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Purico complex

The Purico complex is a Pleistocene volcanic complex in Chile close to Bolivia, formed by an ignimbrite, several lava domes and stratovolcanoes and one maar.

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Purisima Formation

The Purisima Formation is a geologic formation in California.

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Purple-backed fairywren

The purple-backed fairywren (Malurus assimilis) is a fairywren that is native to Australia.

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Purupuruni

Purupuruni or Phuru Phuruni (Aymara phuru dung, "the one with a lot of dung", also spelled Purupuruni) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high.

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Putana (volcano)

Putana, sometimes referred to as Jorqencal or Machuca, is a volcano on the border between Bolivia and Chile and close to the Sairecabur volcanic complex.

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Puyehue Lake

Puyehue Lake, (Mapudungun: puye, "small fish" and hue, "place") is an Andean piedmont lake on the border of Los Lagos Region with Los Ríos Region of Chile.

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Puyehue-Cordón Caulle

Puyehue and Cordón Caulle are two coalesced volcanic edifices that form a major mountain massif in Puyehue National Park in the Andes of Ranco Province, in the South of Chile.

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Pygmy hippopotamus

The pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis) is a small hippopotamid which is native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily in Liberia, with small populations in Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast.

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Pygmy mammoth

The pygmy mammoth or Channel Islands mammoth (Mammuthus exilis) is an extinct species of dwarf elephant descended from the Columbian mammoth (M. columbi) of mainland North America.

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Pygmy whitefish

The pygmy whitefish (Prosopium coulterii) is a freshwater whitefish of the genus Prosopium in the family Salmonidae.

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Pylon Peak (British Columbia)

Pylon Peak is the southernmost of six named volcanic peaks comprising the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, Canada.

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Pyramid Lake (Nevada)

Pyramid Lake is the geographic sink of the Truckee River Basin, northeast of Reno.

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Pyramid Mountain (Wells Gray-Clearwater)

Pyramid Mountain is a subglacial mound located on the Murtle Plateau in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada.

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Pyrgocythara eminula

Pyrgocythara eminula is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Pyroclastic Peak

Pyroclastic Peak is the second highest of the five named volcanic peaks immediately south of Mount Cayley in British Columbia, Canada.

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Qixing Mountain (Taipei)

Qixing Mountain, also spelled Qixingshan or Chihsing Mountain, is located on the Datun Volcano Group and is the highest mountain in Taipei, at the rim of Taipei Basin.

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Quad Site (archaeological site)

The Quad Site is a series of Paleoindian localities in Limestone County near Decatur, Alabama.

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Quagga

The quagga (Equus quagga quagga) is an extinct subspecies of plains zebra that lived in South Africa until the 19th century.

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Quaternary

Quaternary is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).

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Quaternary extinction event

The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe.

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Quaternary glaciation

The Quaternary glaciation, also known as the Quaternary Ice Age or Pleistocene glaciation, is a series of glacial events separated by interglacial events during the Quaternary period from 2.58 Ma (million years ago) to present.

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Queensland lungfish

The Queensland lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri), also known as the Australian lungfish, Burnett salmon and barramunda, is a surviving member of the family Neoceratodontidae and order Ceratodontiformes.

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Queensland tiger

The Queensland tiger is a cryptid reported to live in the Queensland area in eastern Australia.

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Querandiornis

Querandiornis romani was a species of Tinamid bird that lived during the Pleistocene.

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Quercus palmeri

Quercus palmeri is a species of oak known by the common name Palmer oak, or Palmer's oak.

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Quetrupillán

Quetrupillán is a stratovolcano located in the La Araucanía Region of Chile.

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Quick clay

Quick clay, also known as Leda clay and Champlain Sea clay in Canada, is any of several distinctively sensitive glaciomarine clays found in Canada, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Finland, the United States and other locations around the world.

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Quinkana

Quinkana is an extinct genus of mekosuchine crocodylians that lived in Australia from about 24 million to about 40,000 years ago.

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Quipile

Quipile is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Tequendama Province of the department of Cundinamarca.

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Quoll

Quolls (genus Dasyurus) are carnivorous marsupials native to mainland Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania.

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Raasay

Raasay (Ratharsair) is an island between the Isle of Skye and the mainland of Scotland.

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Rabbit rat

The rabbit rats, genus Conilurus represent an unusual genus of Old World rats from Australia, New Guinea, and Melville Island.

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Raccoon

The raccoon (or, Procyon lotor), sometimes spelled racoon, also known as the common raccoon, North American raccoon, or northern raccoon, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America.

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Rachel Ann Mills

Rachel Ann Mills is a Professor of Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton.

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Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.

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Rainbow Basin

Rainbow Basin is a geological formation in the Calico Peaks range, located approximately north of Barstow in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California.

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Rainbow Mountain (California)

Rainbow Mountain is a stratovolcano at the southern end of the Cascade Range in Siskiyou County, California.

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Raised beach

A raised beach, coastal terrace,Pinter, N (2010): 'Coastal Terraces, Sealevel, and Active Tectonics' (educational exercise), from or perched coastline is a relatively flat, horizontal or gently inclined surface of marine origin,Pirazzoli, PA (2005a): 'Marine Terraces', in Schwartz, ML (ed) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Springer, Dordrecht, pp.

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Randolph, Tennessee

Randolph is a rural unincorporated community in Tipton County, Tennessee, United States, located on the banks of the Mississippi River.

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Rano Kau

Rano Kau is a tall extinct volcano that forms the southwestern headland of Easter Island, a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean.

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Rarh region

Rarh region is a toponym for an area in the Indian subcontinent that lies between the Chota Nagpur Plateau on the West and the Ganges Delta on the East.

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Raritan Bay

Raritan Bay is a bay located at the southern portion of Lower New York Bay between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey and is part of the New York Bight.

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Rat

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents in the superfamily Muroidea.

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Río Cuarto (canton)

Río Cuarto is the 16th canton of the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica.

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Río Cuarto craters

The Río Cuarto craters are a purported group of impact craters located in Córdoba Province, Argentina.

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Río Frío, Bogotá savanna

The Río Frío ("Cold river") is a river on the Bogotá savanna and a right tributary of the Bogotá River.

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Rùm

Rùm(), a Scottish Gaelic name often anglicised to Rum, is one of the Small Isles of the Inner Hebrides, in the district of Lochaber, Scotland.

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Recent African origin of modern humans

In paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans, also called the "Out of Africa" theory (OOA), recent single-origin hypothesis (RSOH), replacement hypothesis, or recent African origin model (RAO), is the dominant model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens).

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Reclus (volcano)

Reclus (named after Élisée Reclus; sometimes confused with Cerro Mano del Diablo southwest of Reclus), also written as Reclús, is a volcano located in the Southern Patagonia Ice Field, Chile.

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Red climbing mouse

The red climbing mouse (Vernaya fulva), also known as Vernay's climbing mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Red Crag Formation

The Red Crag Formation outcrops in south-eastern Suffolk and north-eastern Essex.

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Red Deer Cave people

The Red Deer Cave People were the most recent known prehistoric archaic human population.

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Red Earth, White Lies

Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact is a book by Native American author Vine Deloria, originally published in 1995.

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Red fox

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia.

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Red hartebeest

The red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama or A. caama) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Bovidae found in Southern Africa.

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Red Hills (Tuolumne County)

The Red Hills are a mountain range in Tuolumne County, California.

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Red Hills Fissure

Red Hills Fissure is a palaeontological site at the Red Hills in Saint Andrew Parish of south-eastern Jamaica.

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Red kangaroo

The red kangaroo (Macropus rufus) is the largest of all kangaroos, the largest terrestrial mammal native to Australia, and the largest extant marsupial.

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Red Mountain (Birmingham)

Red Mountain is a long ridge running southwest-northeast and dividing Jones Valley from Shades Valley south of Birmingham, Alabama.

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Red panda

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.

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Red Rock Pass

Red Rock Pass is a low mountain pass in eastern Idaho, south of Downey in southern Bannock County.

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Red-backed fairywren

The red-backed fairywren (Malurus melanocephalus), or red-backed wren, is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae.

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Red-breasted goose

The red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) is a brightly marked species of goose in the genus Branta from Eurasia.

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Red-cheeked squirrel

Red-cheeked squirrels (genus Dremomys) form a taxon under the subfamily Callosciurinae.

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Red-necked grebe

The red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena) is a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

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Red-winged fairywren

The red-winged fairywren (Malurus elegans) is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae.

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Refugio County, Texas

Refugio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas.

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Refugium (population biology)

In biology, a refugium (plural: refugia) is a location which supports an isolated or relict population of a once more widespread species.

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Regulus bulgaricus

Regulus bulgaricus is a fossil passerine from the Middle Villafranchian (upper Pliocene to lower Pleistocene) of Bulgaria.

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Reigomys

Reigomys primigenus is an extinct oryzomyine rodent known from Pleistocene deposits in Tarija Department, southeastern Bolivia.

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Reindeer

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou in North America, is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, sub-Arctic, tundra, boreal and mountainous regions of northern Europe, Siberia and North America.

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Rekkame volcanic field

Rekkame volcanic field is a volcanic field in Morocco.

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Relict (biology)

In biogeography and paleontology a relict is a population or taxon of organisms that was more widespread or more diverse in the past.

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Remolino-El Charco Fault

No description.

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Remora

The remoras, sometimes called suckerfish, are a family (Echeneidae) of ray-finned fish in the order Perciformes.

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Rendova Island

Rendova is an island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, east of Papua New Guinea.

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Reyfad

Reyfad is a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

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Rhagomys

Rhagomys is a genus of South American rodents in the tribe Thomasomyini of the family Cricetidae.

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Rhea (bird)

The rheas are large ratites (flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone) in the order Rheiformes, native to South America, distantly related to the ostrich and emu.

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Rheodytes

Rheodytes is a genus of turtle in the Chelidae family from Australia.

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Rheodytes devisi

Rheodytes devisi is a Pleistocene fossil turtle from the Darling Downs of Queensland, Australia.

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Rhine

--> The Rhine (Rhenus, Rein, Rhein, le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.

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Rhineuridae

Rhineuridae is a family of amphisbaenians (commonly called worm lizards) that includes one living genus and species, Rhineura floridana, as well as many extinct species belonging to both Rhineura and several extinct genera.

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Rhinoceroses in ancient China

The existence of rhinoceroses in ancient China is attested both by archaeological evidence and by references in ancient Chinese literature.

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Rhipidomys

Rhipidomys is a genus of rodents in the family Cricetidae, comprising at least 18 species of climbing mouse.

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Rhynchocymba

Rhynchocymba is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Richard Gilbert West

Richard Gilbert West FRS (born 31 May 1926) is a British botanist, geologist and palaeontologist.

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Richard Laub

Richard S. Laub is a scientist from the United States.

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Ridge Hill Shelf

The Ridge Hill Shelf is a landform that forms part of the foothills of the Darling Scarp, a low escarpment that runs parallel with the west coast in southwest Western Australia.

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Riding Mountain National Park

Riding Mountain National Park is a national park in Manitoba, Canada.

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Right whale

Right whales or black whales are three species of large baleen whales of the genus Eubalaena: the North Atlantic right whale (E. glacialis), the North Pacific right whale (E. japonica) and the Southern right whale (E. australis).

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Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie

The Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie was a museum of geological and mineralogical collections.

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Rila

Rila (Рила) is a mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria and the highest mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkans, with its highest peak being Musala at 2,925 m. The massif is also the sixth highest mountain in Europe (when each mountain is represented by its highest peak only), coming after the Caucasus, the Alps, Sierra Nevada, the Pyrenees and Mount Etna, and the highest between the Alps and the Caucasus.

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Rila Monastery Nature Park

Rila Monastery Nature Park (Природен парк „Рилски манастир“) is among the largest nature parks in Bulgaria spanning a territory of 252.535 km2 in the western part of the Rila mountain range at an altitude between 750 and 2713 meters.

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Rimasuchus

Rimasuchus is an extinct genus of crocodile from the Neogene period of Africa and the Middle East.

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Ring of Fire

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

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Ringing rocks

Ringing rocks, also known as sonorous rocks or lithophonic rocks, are rocks that resonate like a bell when struck, such as the Musical Stones of Skiddaw in the English Lake District; the stones in Ringing Rocks Park, in Upper Black Eddy, Bucks County, Pennsylvania; the Ringing Rocks of Kiandra, New South Wales; and the Bell Rock Range of Western Australia.

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Ringling, Montana

Ringling is a small unincorporated community in southern Meagher County, Montana, United States, along the route of U.S. Route 89.

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Rio Madeira Sustainable Development Reserve

The Rio Madeira Sustainable Development Reserve (Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Madeira) is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

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Rio Mesa Solar Electric Generating Facility

The Rio Mesa Solar Electric Generating Facility was a proposed solar thermal power project in Riverside County, California.

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Riss glaciation

The Riss glaciation, Riss Glaciation, Riss ice age, Riss Ice Age, Riss glacial or Riss Glacial (Riß-Kaltzeit, Riß-Glazial, Riß-Komplex or (obsolete) Riß-Eiszeit) is the second youngest glaciation of the Pleistocene epoch in the traditional, quadripartite glacial classification of the Alps.

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River Avon, Bristol

The River Avon is an English river in the south west of the country.

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River Irwell

The River Irwell is a long river which flows through the Irwell Valley in North West England.

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River Thames

The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London.

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River Trent

The River Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom.

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River Wandle

The River Wandle is the largest river of the south southwest sector of London, England.

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Riverbluff Cave

The Riverbluff Cave is a paleontological site discovered in the United States, near Springfield, Missouri.

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Riverside Archeological District

The Riverside Archeological District is a historic archaeological site in Gill and Greenfield, Massachusetts.

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Rivière aux Mélèzes

The Rivière aux Mélèzes (also known as the Larch River and in Inuktitut as Kuuvik) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada.

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Riwat

Riwat (Rawat, Murree) is a Paleolithic site in Punjab, northern Pakistan.

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Robert L. Kelly

Robert Laurens Kelly (born March 16, 1957) is an American anthropologist who is a Professor at the University of Wyoming.

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Robertsite

Robertsite, Ca3(Mn3+)42·3(H2O) (alternatively formulated Ca2(Mn3(PO4)3O2)(H2O)3), is a secondary phosphate mineral named for Willard Lincoln Roberts (1923–1987), mineralogist and professor at South Dakota School of Mines in Rapid City, South Dakota.

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Robust capuchin monkey

Robust capuchin monkeys are capuchin monkeys in the genus Sapajus.

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Rochester, New York

Rochester is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York.

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Rochlitz

Rochlitz (Rochlica) is a major district town (Große Kreisstadt) in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Rock Creek (Palouse River)

Rock Creek is a tributary of the Palouse River in the U.S. state of Washington.

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Rock Glen Conservation Area

Rock Glen Conservation Area is a suburban conservation area located in the town of Arkona, in the municipality of Lambton Shores, Ontario, Canada.

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Rockwall, Texas

Rockwall is a city in Rockwall County, Texas, United States, which is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

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Rocky Mountain Floristic Region

The Rocky Mountain Floristic Region, also known as the Rocky Mountain Floristic Province, is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in western North America (Canada and the United States) delineated by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne.

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Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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Rodrigues parrot

The Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.

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Rodrigues solitaire

The Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria) is an extinct, flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

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Rogers Dry Lake

Rogers Dry Lake is an endorheic desert salt pan in the Mojave Desert of Kern County, California.

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Rokel River

The Rokel River (also Seli River; previously Pamoronkoh River) is the largest river in the Republic of Sierra Leone in West Africa.

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Rolfe D. Mandel

Rolfe D. Mandel (born August 25, 1952) is a Distinguished Professor of archaeology in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Kansas as well as Senior Scientist and Executive Director of the Odyssey Geoarchaeological Research Program at the Kansas Geological Survey.

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Romeral Fault System

The Romeral Fault System (Sistema de Fallas (de) Romeral) is a megaregional system of major parallel and anastomosing faults in the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes and the Cauca, Amagá, and Sinú-San Jacinto Basins.

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Rosas-Julumito Fault

The Rosas-Julumito Fault (Falla de Rosas-Julumito) is an oblique dextral strike-slip fault in the department of Cauca in southwestern Colombia.

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Ross seal

The Ross seal (Ommatophoca rossii) is a true seal (family Phocidae) with a range confined entirely to the pack ice of Antarctica.

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Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island (known as Wadjemup to the local Noongar people, and otherwise colloquially known as Rotto) is an island off the coast of Western Australia, located west of Fremantle.

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Round Lake State Park

Round Lake State Park is a state park in Bonner County, Idaho, United States.

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Round Mountain (volcano)

Round Mountain is an eroded volcanic outcrop in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt in British Columbia, Canada, located 8 km southwest of Eanastick Meadows, east of Brackendale and south of Mount Garibaldi.

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Round Rock, Texas

Round Rock is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in Williamson County (with a small part in Travis), which is a part of the Greater Austin, Texas metropolitan area.

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Round-tailed muskrat

The round-tailed muskrat (Neofiber alleni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae, sometimes called the Florida water rat.

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Ruby Mountains

The Ruby Mountains are a mountain range, primarily located within Elko County with a small extension into White Pine County, in Nevada, United States.

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Ruff

The ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a medium-sized wading bird that breeds in marshes and wet meadows across northern Eurasia.

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Ruffed lemur

The ruffed lemurs of the genus Varecia are strepsirrhine primates and the largest extant lemurs within the family Lemuridae.

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Rusinga Island

Rusinga Island, with an elongated shape approximately 10 miles (16 km) from end to end and 3 miles (5 km) at its widest point, lies in the eastern part of Lake Victoria at the mouth of the Winam Gulf.

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Rusingoryx

Rusingoryx is a genus of extinct alcelaphine bovid artiodactyl closely related to the wildebeest.

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Russell Coope

Russell Coope, also Geoffrey Russell Coope and G. Russell Coope (1930 Cheshire, UK – 2011) was a Quaternary paleoentomologist and neontologist and a paleoclimatologist specializing in the British Pleistocene.

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Russell, Massachusetts

Russell is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Ryukyuan people

The; also Lewchewan or) are the indigenous peoples of the Ryukyu Islands between the islands of Kyushu and Taiwan. Politically, they live in either Okinawa Prefecture or Kagoshima Prefecture. Their languages make up the Ryukyuan languages, considered to be one of the two branches of the Japonic language family, the other being Japanese and its dialects. Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them just a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people and Ainu. Although unrecognized, Ryukyuans constitute the largest ethnolinguistic minority group in Japan, with 1.3 million living in Okinawa Prefecture alone. There is also a considerable Ryukyuan diaspora. As many as 600,000 more ethnic Ryukyuans and their descendants are dispersed elsewhere in Japan and worldwide; mostly in Hawaii and, to a lesser extent, in other territories where there is also a sizable Japanese diaspora. In the majority of countries, the Ryukyuan and Japanese diaspora are not differentiated so there are no reliable statistics for the former. Recent genetic and anthropological studies indicate that the Ryukyuans are significantly related to the Ainu people and share the ancestry with the indigenous prehistoric Jōmon period (pre 10,000–1,000 BCE) people, who arrived from Southeast Asia, and with the Yamato people who are mostly an admixture of the Yayoi period (1,000 BCE–300 CE) migrants from East Asia (specifically China and the Korean peninsula). The Ryukyuans have a specific culture with some matriarchal elements, native religion, and cuisine which had fairly late 12th century introduction of rice. The population lived on the islands in isolation for many centuries, and in the 14th century from the three divided Okinawan political polities emerged the Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879) which continued the maritime trade and tributary relations started in 1372 with Ming dynasty China. In 1609 the kingdom was invaded by Satsuma Domain which allowed its independence being in vassal status because the Tokugawa Japan was prohibited to trade with China, being in dual subordinate status between both China and Japan. During the Meiji period, the kingdom became Ryukyu Domain (1872–1879), after which it was politically annexed by the Empire of Japan. In 1879, after the annexation, the territory was reorganized as Okinawa Prefecture with the last king Shō Tai forcibly exiled to Tokyo. China renounced its claims to the islands in 1895. During this period, Okinawan ethnic identity, tradition, culture and language were suppressed by the Meiji government, which sought to assimilate the Ryukyuan people as Japanese (Yamato). After World War II, the Ryūkyū Islands were occupied by the United States between 1945–1950 and 1950–1972. During this time, there were many violations of human rights. Since the end of World War II, there exists strong resentment against the Japanese government and US military facilities stationed in Okinawa, as seen in the Ryukyu independence movement. United Nations special rapporteur on discrimination and racism Doudou Diène in his 2006 report, noted perceptible level of discrimination and xenophobia against the Ryukyuans, with the most serious discrimination they endure linked to their dislike of American military installations in the archipelago. An investigation into fundamental human rights was suggested.

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Sabalan

Sabalan (Persian: سبلان), or Savalan (Azerbaijani: Savalan, ساوالان) is an inactive stratovolcano in the Alborz mountain range and Ardabil Province of northwestern Iran.

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Sabana Formation

The Sabana Formation (Formación Sabana, Q1sa, QTs) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Saber-toothed cat

A saber-toothed cat (alternatively spelled sabre-toothed cat) is any member of various extinct groups of predatory mammals that were characterized by long, curved saber-shaped canine teeth.

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Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser

Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser (born 25 June 1965) is a German archaeologist.

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Sabkhat al-Jabbul

Sabkhat al-Jabbūl or Mamlahat al-Jabbūl or Lake Jabbūl (سبخة الجبول) is a large, traditionally seasonal, saline lake and concurrent salt flats 30 km southeast of Aleppo, Syria, in the Bāb District of Aleppo Governorate.

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Sacrum bone of Tequixquiac

The Sacrum bone of Tequixquiac is an ancient paleo-Indian sculpture carved in a pleistocene-era bone of a prehistoric camel.

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Saddle Ball Mountain

Located in Berkshire County, Saddle Ball Mountain is the 2nd highest peak in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

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Sagebrush vole

The sagebrush vole (Lemmiscus curtatus) is a tiny vole found in western North America.

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Sagittal keel

The sagittal keel (torus) is a thickening of bone on part or all of the midline of the frontal bone, or parietal bones where they meet along the sagittal suture, or on both bones.

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Saguenay Graben

The Saguenay Graben is a rift valley or graben in the geological Grenville Province of southern Quebec, Canada.

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Sahul Shelf

Geologically, the Sahul Shelf is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent and lies off the coast of mainland Australia.

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Saiga antelope

The saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) is a critically endangered antelope that originally inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe zone from the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and Caucasus into Dzungaria and Mongolia.

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Sailfish

A sailfish is a fish of the genus Istiophorus of billfish living in colder areas of all the seas of the earth.

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Saint-Martin-le-Pin

Saint-Martin-le-Pin (Sent Martin lu Pench in Occitan) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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Saint-Pardoux-la-Rivière

Saint-Pardoux-la-Rivière, in occitan Sent Pardol la Ribiera, is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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Saint-Paul-la-Roche

Saint-Paul-la-Roche, in Occitan Sent Pau la Ròcha, is a commune in the northeast of the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

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Sairecabur

Sairecabur (also known as Sairecábur) is a volcano in Chile and an associated mountain range, located on the frontier between Bolivia and Chile.

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Sakha Republic

The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (p; Sakha Öröspüübülükete), simply Sakha (Yakutia) (Саха (Якутия); Sakha Sire), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Saksunarvatn tephra

In the science of tephrochronology, the Saksunarvatn tephra is volcanic ejecta that formed an ash layer that is useful in dating Northern European sediment layers that were laid down during the Boreal period, the warm climate phase that followed the cold snap of the Younger Dryas as the earth made the transition from the last Pleistocene glaciation to the current interglacial, or Holocene.

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Salicornia

Salicornia is a genus of succulent, halophyte (salt tolerant) flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae that grow in salt marshes, on beaches, and among mangroves.

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Salinas River (California)

The Salinas River is the longest river of the central coast of California, running and draining 4,160 square miles.

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Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge

Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge is located approximately 11 miles north of Monterey, California, and 3 miles south of Castroville, California, at the point where the Salinas River empties into Monterey Bay.

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Salisbury Embayment

The Salisbury Embayment was an arm of the Atlantic Ocean which covered what is now Delaware, southern and eastern Maryland, the Virginia Peninsula and parts of southern New Jersey during Paleogene and Neogene times, from about 65 million to 5 million years ago.

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Salix polaris

Salix polaris, the polar willow, is a species of willow with a circumpolar distribution in the high arctic tundra, extending north to the limits of land, and south of the Arctic in the mountains of Norway, the northern Ural Mountains, the northern Altay Mountains, Kamchatka, and British Columbia, Canada.

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Salt Lick Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)

Salt Lick Creek is an U.S. Geological Survey.

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Saltmarsh sparrow

The saltmarsh sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus) is a small American sparrow found in salt marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States.

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Salton Buttes

The Salton Buttes are a group of five small lava domes in the lower Coachella Valley, in Imperial County, California.

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Salton Sea

The Salton Sea is a shallow, saline, endorheic rift lake located directly on the San Andreas Fault, predominantly in California's Imperial and Coachella valleys.

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Saltville (archaeological site)

Saltville Archaeological Site SV-2 an apparent Pre-Clovis archaeological site located in the Saltville Valley near Saltville, Virginia.

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Salvadorans

The Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreños), colloquially known as Guanacos, are people who identify with El Salvador.

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Sambar deer

The sambar (Rusa unicolor) is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, and Southeast Asia that is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2008.

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Samuel Calvin (geologist)

Samuel Calvin (February 2, 1840 – April 17, 1911) was Iowa's first systematic geologist, helping to make the first bedrock and landform maps of Iowa, as well as leading geological research throughout the state.

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San Agustín culture

The San Agustín culture is an archaeological culture of present-day Colombia from which several hundreds of monolithic sculptures have been found dating from the 33rd century BCE to the 7th century BCE.

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San Antonio Formation

The San Antonio Formation is a middle to late Pleistocene (Irvingtonian in the NALMA classification) geologic formation in California.

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San Ardo Oil Field

The San Ardo Oil Field is a large oil field in Monterey County, California, in the United States.

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San Benito Gravels

The San Benito Gravels is a Quaternary Epoch geologic formation in California.

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San Bernardino Mountains

The San Bernardino Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in Southern California in the United States.

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San Diego Creek

San Diego Creek is a urban waterway flowing into Upper Newport Bay in Orange County, California in the United States.

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San Diego Zoo

The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California, housing over 3,700 animals of more than 650 species and subspecies.

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San Dieguito Complex

The San Dieguito Complex is an archaeological pattern left by early Holocene inhabitants of Southern California and surrounding portions of the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

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San Esteban (1554 shipwreck)

San Esteban was a Spanish cargo ship that was wrecked in a storm in the Gulf of Mexico on what is now the Padre Island National Seashore in southern Texas on 29 April 1554.

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San Francisco volcanic field

The San Francisco volcanic field is an area of volcanoes in northern Arizona, north of Flagstaff, USA.

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San Joaquin Fault

The San Joaquin Fault is a seismically active geological structure in the California Central Valley.

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San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)

The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona.

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San Miguel Ixtapan (archaeological site)

San Miguel Ixtapan is an archaeological site located in the municipality of Tejupilco (Nahuatl "Texopilco" or "Texopilli"), in the State of Mexico.

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San Nicolas Island

San Nicolas Island (Tongva: Haraasnga) is the most remote of California's Channel Islands, located 61 miles (98 km) from the nearest point on the mainland coast.

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San Pedro (Chile volcano)

San Pedro is a Holocene composite volcano in northern Chile and one of the tallest active volcanoes in the world.

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San Quintín Volcanic Field

The San Quintín Volcanic Field is a collection of ten or eleven volcanic cinder cones situated along the Pacific coast of the Baja California peninsula in Mexico.

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San Salvador Island

San Salvador Island (known as Watlings Island from the 1680s until 1925) is an island and district of the Bahamas.

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San Vicente de Tagua Tagua

San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, or just San Vicente, is a Chilean commune and city in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region.

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Sand lance

A sand lance or sandlance is a fish belonging to the family Ammodytidae.

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Sand Point and Middle Hope

Sand Point in Somerset, England, is the peninsula stretching out from Middle Hope, an biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest.

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Sandettie Bank

The Sandettie Bank (French: Banc de Sandettié) is an elongated sandbank in the North Sea, more specifically about in the middle of the eastern entrance of the Strait of Dover.

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Sandhill crane

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia.

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Sandor (Alexander) Gallus

Sandor (Alexandor) Gallus (15 November 1907 – 29 December 1996) was a Melbourne archaeologist, most famous for his investigations of Pleistocene Aboriginal occupation at Koonalda Cave in South Australia and the Dry Creek archaeological site in Keilor, Australia, which helped demonstrate the great antiquity of Aboriginal occupation of Australia.

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Sandperch

The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the percomorph order Trachniniformes.

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Sands of Beirut

The Sands of Beirut were a series of archaeological sites located on the coastline south of Beirut in Lebanon.

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Santa Ana Volcano

The Santa Ana Volcano or Ilamatepec (volcán de Santa Ana) is a large stratovolcano located in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador.

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Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara (Spanish for "Saint Barbara") is the county seat of Santa Barbara County in the U.S. state of California.

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Santa Clara Formation

The Santa Clara Formation is a geologic formation in the southeastern Santa Cruz Mountains, in Santa Clara County, California.

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Santa Maria e San Donato

The Church of Santa Maria e San Donato is a religious edifice located in Murano, northern Italy.

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Santa Maria Island

Santa Maria, Portuguese for Saint Mary, is an island located in the eastern group of the Azores archipelago (south of the island of São Miguel) and the southernmost island in the Azores.

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Santa Marta montane forests

The Santa Marta montane forests (NT0159) is an ecoregion in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a massif on the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia.

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Santa Marta páramo

The Santa Marta páramo (NT1007) is an ecoregion containing páramo (high moorland) vegetation above the treeline in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

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Santos Basin

The Santos Basin (Bacia de Santos) is an approximately large mostly offshore sedimentary basin.

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Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve

The Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve is a coastal plain estuary, located in the U.S. State of Georgia, protected on its seaward side by a Pleistocene barrier island.

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Saratoga Springs pupfish

The Saratoga Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis) is a subspecies of the Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis) of the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Sarcophilus

Sarcophilus is a genus of carnivorous marsupial best known for its only living member, the Tasmanian devil.

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Sarcophilus laniarius

Sarcophilus laniarius is an extinct species of large Tasmanian devil.

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Sardolutra

Sardolutra ichnusae is an extinct species of otter from the late Pleistocene of Sardinia.

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Satah Mountain

Satah Mountain is a cinder cone, located east-northeast of Nimpo Lake in central British Columbia, Canada.

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Satah Mountain volcanic field

The Satah Mountain volcanic field (SMVF) is an extensive north-south trending volcanic chain in the Central Interior of British Columbia that stretches south of the Itcha Range shield volcano to northeast of Nimpo Lake.

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Satherium piscinarium

Satherium piscinarium (Hagerman's otter) is an extinct genus and species of giant otter of North America that lived during the Pliocene through Pleistocene from ~3.7–1.6 Ma.

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Saticoy Oil Field

The Saticoy Oil Field is an oil and gas field in Ventura County, California, in the United States.

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Sava

The Sava (Сава) is a river in Central and Southeastern Europe, a right tributary of the Danube.

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Savage Land

The Savage Land is a hidden fictional prehistoric land appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Savary Island

Savary Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada.

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Sawtooth Mountain

Sawtooth Mountain is a shield volcano, and part of the polygenetic Indian Heaven Volcanic Field in Washington, United States.

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Sawtooth National Forest

Sawtooth National Forest is a National Forest that covers 2,110,408 acres (854,052 ha) in the U.S. states of Idaho (~96 percent) and Utah (~4 percent).

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Sawtooth Range (Idaho)

The Sawtooth Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in central Idaho, United States, reaching a maximum elevation of at the summit of Thompson Peak.

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Sawtooth Wilderness

The Sawtooth Wilderness is a federally-protected wilderness area that covers of the state of Idaho.

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Saxon-Lower Lusatian Heathland

The Saxon-Lower Lusatian Heathland (Sächsisch-Niederlausitzer Heideland) is a natural region in the German state of Saxony.

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Scandinavian Mountains

The Scandinavian Mountains or the Scandes is a mountain range that runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula.

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Scandinavian prehistory

The Scandinavian Peninsula became ice-free around 11,000 BC, at the end of the last ice age.

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Scarlett's shearwater

Scarlett's shearwater (Puffinus spelaeus) is an extinct species of seabird in the petrel family Procellariidae.

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Scelidodon

Scelidodon is an extinct genus of South American ground sloths.

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Scelidotheriinae

Scelidotheriinae is a subfamily of extinct ground sloths within the order Pilosa, suborder Folivora and family Mylodontidae, related to the other extinct mylodontid subfamilies, Lestodontinae and Mylodontinae.

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Scelidotherium

Scelidotherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Mylodontidae, endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene epoch.

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Schöningen spears

The Schöningen spears are a set of eight wooden throwing spears from the Palaeolithic Age that were excavated between 1994 and 1998 in the open-cast lignite mine in Schöningen, Helmstedt district, Germany, together with an associated cache of approximately 16,000 animal bones.

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Scheduled monuments in Mendip

Mendip is a local government district of Somerset in England.

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Schizotheriinae

Schizotheriines make up an extinct clade of the family Chalicotheriidae, a group of herbivorous, odd-toed ungulate (perissodactyl) mammals.

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Sciaenidae

The Sciaenidae are a family of fish commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make.

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Sclerocalyptus

Sclerocalyptus was a glyptodont that lived during the Pleistocene.

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Scomber

Scomber is a genus of fish in the family Scombridae living in the open ocean found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

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Scombridae

The Scombridae family of the mackerels, tunas, and bonitos includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes.

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Scombroidei

Scombroidei is a suborder of the Perciformes, the largest order of fish.

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Scorpaeniformes

The Scorpaeniformes are a diverse order of ray-finned fish, including the well-known lionfish, but have also been called the Scleroparei.

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Scotland

Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

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Scottish Highlands

The Highlands (the Hielands; A’ Ghàidhealtachd, "the place of the Gaels") are a historic region of Scotland.

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Sea cave

A sea cave, also known as a littoral cave, is a type of cave formed primarily by the wave action of the sea.

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Sea chub

The sea chubs are a family, Kyphosidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans usually close to shore in marine waters.

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Sea Island, Georgia

Sea Island is a privately owned, unincorporated area of Glynn County, Georgia; and is part of the Golden Isles of Georgia, including St. Simons Island, Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, and the mainland city of Brunswick.

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Sea otter

The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean.

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Seabed gouging by ice

Seabed gouging by ice is a process that occurs when floating ice features (typically icebergs and sea ice ridges) drift into shallower areas and their keel comes into contact with the seabed.

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Seal Nunataks

The Seal Nunataks are a group of 16 islands called nunataks emerging from the Larsen Ice Shelf east of Graham Land, Antarctic Peninsula.

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Sechuran fox

The Sechuran fox (Lycalopex sechurae), also called the Peruvian desert fox or the Sechuran zorro, is a small South American species of canid closely related to other South American "false" foxes or zorro.

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Sedimentary budget

Sedimentary budgets are a coastal management tool used to analyze and describe the different sediment inputs (sources) and outputs (sinks) on the coasts, which is used to predict morphological change in any particular coastline over time.

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Sedum lanceolatum

Sedum lanceolatum is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common names spearleaf stonecrop and lanceleaf stonecrop.

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Seerhein

The Seerhein ("Lake Rhine") is a river about four kilometres long, in the basin of Lake Constance.

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Sefid-Ab

Sefid-Ab is an archeological site in central Iran and is the first known evidence for Upper Paleolithic occupation of that region.

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Selenidera

Selenidera is a bird genus containing six species of dichromatic toucanets in the toucan family Ramphastidae.

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Semitropic Oil Field

The Semitropic Oil Field is an oil and gas field in northwestern Kern County in California in the United States, within the San Joaquin Valley.

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Senecio gallicus

Senecio gallicus, an annual plant of the genus Senecio and family Asteraceae, is a species that colonizes isolated habitats with difficult environmental conditions.

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Sepetiba Formation

The Sepetiba Formation (Formacão Sepetiba) is a geological formation of the Santos Basin offshore of the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina.

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Sequence stratigraphy

Sequence stratigraphy is a branch of geology that attempts to subdivide and link sedimentary deposits into unconformity bound units on a variety of scales and explain these stratigraphic units in terms of variations in sediment supply and variations in the rate of change in accommodation space (often associated with changes in relative sea level).

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Sequoia (genus)

Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae.

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Sequoia-Kings Canyon

Sequoia-Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve (established 1976) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the southern Sierra Nevada of California.

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Sequoiadendron

Sequoiadendron is a genus of evergreen trees, with two species, only one of which survives to the present.

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Sequoioideae

Sequoioideae (redwoods) is a subfamily of coniferous trees within the family Cupressaceae.

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Sergey Zimov

Sergey Aphanasievich Zimov (Сергей Афанасьевич Зимов) is a Russian scientist.

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Serra da Capivara National Park

Serra da Capivara National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara,, locally) is a national park in the Northeastern region of Brazil.

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Serra do Mar grass mouse

The Serra do Mar grass mouse or Cerrado grass mouse (Akodon serrensis) is a rodent species from South America.

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Serranidae

The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes.

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Sete Cidades (Ponta Delgada)

Sete Cidades is a civil parish in the center of the municipality of Ponta Delgada, that is likewise located in the center of a massive volcanic crater three miles across, also referred to as Sete Cidades.

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Sete Cidades Massif

Sete Cidades Massif is a stratovolcanic complex, referring to a polygenetic volcano and caldera, located in western part of the island of São Miguel, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

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Settle, North Yorkshire

Settle is a small market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England.

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Settlement of the Americas

Paleolithic hunter-gatherers first entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum.

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Seulawah Agam

Seulawah Agam is an extensive forested stratovolcano located at the northwestern tip of Sumatra.

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Sevier Lake

Sevier Lake is an intermittent and endorheic lake which lies in the lowest part of the Sevier Desert, Millard County, Utah.

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Seward Peninsula

The Seward Peninsula is a large peninsula on the western coast of the U.S. state of Alaska.

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Sexual selection

Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection where members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual selection).

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Shady Valley, Tennessee

Shady Valley is an unincorporated community in Johnson County in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

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Shahsavaran (volcanic field)

Shahsavaran is a volcanic field in Iran.

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Shapinsay

Shapinsay is one of the Orkney Islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland.

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Shelter Cave

Shelter Cave is an archaeological and paleontological site located in Doña Ana County, New Mexico.

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Shetland

Shetland (Old Norse: Hjaltland), also called the Shetland Islands, is a subarctic archipelago of Scotland that lies northeast of Great Britain.

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Shimōsa Plateau

The is a plateau on the Kantō Plain in central Honshu, Japan.

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Shiriyanetta

Shiriyanetta hasegawai is an extinct species of seaduck from the Pleistocene of Japan.

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Short-beaked common dolphin

The short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) is a species of common dolphin.

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Short-beaked echidna

The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is one of four living species of echidna and the only member of the genus Tachyglossus.

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Short-faced bear

The short-faced bears (Arctodus spp.) is an extinct bear genus that inhabited North America during the Pleistocene epoch from about 1.8 Mya until 11,000 years ago.

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Short-tailed albatross

The short-tailed albatross or Steller's albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) is a large rare seabird from the North Pacific.

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Shoshone Falls

Shoshone Falls is a waterfall on the Snake River in southern Idaho, United States, approximately northeast of the city of Twin Falls.

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Sićevo Gorge

The Sićevo Gorge (Sićevačka klisura; Сићевачка клисура), a river gorge and archaeological site in southeastern Serbia is the locally most prominent geological and topographic feature formed by the Nišava River.

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Siberia

Siberia (a) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia.

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Siberian tiger

The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), also called Amur tiger, is a tiger population inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East.

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Sicilian green toad

The Sicilian green toad (rospo smeraldino siciliano) is a green toads found only in Sicily.

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Sicilian Stage

The Sicilian European Stage is a European faunal stage in the Pleistocene of the Geologic time scale.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Sidestrand and Trimingham Cliffs

Sidestrand and Trimingham Cliffs is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Cromer in Norfolk.

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Sidney William Wooldridge

Professor Sidney William Wooldridge CBE, FRS, FGS (16 November 1900 – 25 April 1963), geologist, geomorphologist and geographer, was a pioneer in the study of the geomorphology of south-east England and the first professor of geography at King's College London.

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Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)

The Sierra Blanca (Spanish: White Mountains) is a range of volcanic mountains in Lincoln and Otero counties in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico.

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Sierra Chichinautzin

The Sierra Chichinautzin volcanic field, also known as El Pedegral, is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, approximately from where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate.

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Sierra de las Quijadas National Park

The Sierra de las Quijadas National Park (Parque Nacional Sierra de las Quijadas) is a national park located in the northwestern part of the Argentine province of San Luis.

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Sierra Nevada (stratovolcano)

Sierra Nevada is a stratovolcano located in the La Araucanía Region of Chile, near the Llaima volcano.

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Sierra Nevada subalpine zone

The Sierra Nevada subalpine zone refers to a biotic zone below treeline in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, United States.

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Sierra Velluda

Sierra Velluda is a massive Pleistocene stratovolcano located immediately southwest of the Antuco Volcano, in the Bío Bío Region of Chile.

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Sierras de Córdoba

The Sierras de Córdoba is a mountain range in central Argentina, located between the Pampas to the east and south, the Chaco to the north and the foothills of the Andes to the west.

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Sigaus childi

Sigaus childi is an endangered protected species of grasshopper known only from the Alexandra district of the South Island of New Zealand.

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Sikeston Ridge

Sikeston Ridge is a two-mile (3 km) wide topographic terrace with an average height of deposited by the Mississippi River.

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Silaum silaus

Silaum silaus, commonly known as pepper-saxifrage, is a perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) (the carrot family) found across south-eastern, Central and Western Europe, including the British Isles.

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Silene stenophylla

Silene stenophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

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Silky shark

The silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis), also known by numerous names such as blackspot shark, grey whaler shark, olive shark, ridgeback shark, sickle shark, sickle-shaped shark and sickle silk shark, is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, named for the smooth texture of its skin.

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Sillaginidae

The Sillaginidae, commonly known as the smelt-whitings, whitings, sillaginids, sand borers and sand-smelts, are a family of benthic coastal marine fish in the order Perciformes.

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Sillajhuay

Sillajhuay (also known as Sillajguay or Alto Toroni) is a volcano on the border between Bolivia and Chile.

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Sillar

Sillar is a variety of rhyolite, which is a type of volcanic rock.

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Silvaroo

Silvaroo is a genus of megafaunal macropods that existed in Australia in the Pleistocene.

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Silver mountain vole

The silvery mountain vole (Alticola argentatus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Silvery lutung

The silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus), also known as the silvered leaf monkey or the silvery langur, is an Old World monkey.

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Simi Valley

Simi Valley is a synclinal valley in Southern California in the United States.

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Simosthenurus

Simosthenurus, also referred to as the short-faced kangaroo, is an extinct genus of megafaunal macropods that existed in Australia, specifically Tasmania, during the Pleistocene.

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Sims Corner Eskers and Kames

Sims Corner Eskers and Kames National Natural Landmark and nearby McNeil Canyon Haystack Rocks and Boulder Park natural landmarks contain excellent examples of Pleistocene glacial landforms.

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Singa, Sudan

Singa (سنجة) is a town located in the Sennar State of Sudan at an elevation of above sea level.

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Singing vole

The singing vole (Microtus miurus), is a medium-sized vole found in northwestern North America, including Alaska and northwestern Canada.

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Singletary Lake

Singletary Lake, surrounded by Singletary Lake State Park in Bladen County, North Carolina in the United States, is one of a series of Carolina bay lakes that stretch from New Jersey to Florida along the Atlantic Coastal Plain.

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Singletary Lake State Park

Singletary Lake State Park is a North Carolina state park in Bladen County, North Carolina in the United States.

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Sinomastodon

Sinomastodon ("Chinese mastodont") is an extinct gomphothere genus (of order Proboscidea), from the Late Miocene to the Early Pleistocene deposits of south-east Asia (China, Japan, and Indonesia).

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Sirgenstein Cave

The small Sirgenstein Cave, Sirgensteinhöhle is situated above sea level inside the high Sirgenstein, a limestone rock.

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Sisoridae

Sisoridae is a family of catfishes.

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Sivapanthera

Sivapanthera is an extinct genus of felid which lived during the Pleistocene of Eurasia.

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Six Mile Creek (Ithaca)

Six Mile Creek is a creek in Tompkins County, New York.

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Six-banded armadillo

The six-banded armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus), also known as the yellow armadillo, is an armadillo found in South America.

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Sizewell nuclear power stations

The Sizewell nuclear power stations are two nuclear power stations located near the small fishing village of Sizewell in Suffolk, England.

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Skeleton Cave

Skeleton Cave is a lava tube within Deschutes County, Oregon, of the United States.

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Slag Hill

Slag Hill is a subglacial volcano associated with the Mount Cayley volcanic field in British Columbia, Canada.

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Slavonia

Slavonia (Slavonija) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia.

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Sloth bear

The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), also known as the labiated bear, is an insectivorous bear species native to the Indian subcontinent.

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Small shelly fauna

The small shelly fauna, small shelly fossils (SSF), or early skeletal fossils (ESF) are mineralized fossils, many only a few millimetres long, with a nearly continuous record from the latest stages of the Ediacaran to the end of the Early Cambrian Period.

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Smew

The smew (Mergellus albellus) is a species of duck, and is the only living member of the genus Mergellus.

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Smilodon

Smilodon is an extinct genus of machairodont felid.

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Smilodontini

Smilodontini is an extinct tribe within the Machairodontinae or "saber-toothed cat" subfamily of the Felidae.

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Smolikas

Mount Smolikas (Σμόλικας, Aromanian: Smolcu) is a mountain in the Ioannina regional unit, northwestern Greece.

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Smooth-coated otter

The smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) is a species of otter, the only extant representative of the genus Lutrogale.

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Snake River physa snail

The Snake River physa snail, scientific name Physella natricina, is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.

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Snow sheep

The snow sheep (Ovis nivicola), or Siberian bighorn sheep, is a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia.

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Snowmass Village, Colorado

Snowmass Village is a Home Rule Municipality in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.

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Snowy Mountains

The Snowy Mountains, known informally as "The Snowies", is an IBRA subregion and the highest mountain range on the continent of mainland Australia.

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Soatá

Soatá is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia.

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Soatá Formation

The Soatá Formation (Formación Soatá) is a geological formation of the northern Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Socompa

Socompa is a large stratovolcano at the border of Argentina and Chile.

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Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County)

Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California.

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Soergelia

Soergelia is a genus of extinct ovibovine caprine that was common across Europe and Asia in the Pleistocene epoch.

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Soft-shell clam

Soft-shell clams (American English) or sand gaper (British English/Europe), scientific name Mya arenaria, popularly called "steamers", "softshells", "longnecks", "piss clams", "Ipswich clams", or "Essex clams" are a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Myidae.

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Soil

Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.

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Soil liquefaction

Soil liquefaction describes a phenomenon whereby a saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress, usually earthquake shaking or other sudden change in stress condition, causing it to behave like a liquid.

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Sol de Mañana

Sol de Mañana, meaning Morning Sun in Spanish, is a geothermal field in Sur Lípez Province in the Potosi Department of south-western Bolivia.

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Solander Islands

The Solander Islands/Hautere are a small chain of uninhabited volcanic islets lying at, close to the western end of the Foveaux Strait in southern New Zealand.

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Soledad caldera

Soledad is the name of a caldera in Bolivia of Miocene age.

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Solitario

The Solitario is a large geologic formation in Big Bend Ranch State Park in West Texas.

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Sollipulli

Sollipulli (in the Mapuche language) is an ice-filled volcanic caldera and volcanic complex, which lies southeast of the small town of Melipeuco in the La Araucanía Region, Chile.

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Sombrero, Anguilla

Sombrero, also known as Hat Island, is part of the British overseas territory of Anguilla and is the northernmost island of the Lesser Antilles.

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Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Somerset County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Sonoma Coast State Park

Sonoma Coast State Park is a State of California property in Sonoma County consisting of public access use on lands adjoining the Pacific Ocean.

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Sonoma Volcanics

The Sonoma Volcanics are a geologic formation of volcanic origin that is widespread in Napa and Sonoma counties, California.

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Sooty mustached bat

The sooty mustached bat (Pteronotus quadridens) is a species of bat in the family Mormoopidae.

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Sorong Fault

Sorong fault also (Sorong Fault Zone, SFZ) is an active, broad zone of inferred left lateral shear at the triple junction of the Australian plate, Eurasian plate, and Pacific plates, where many plate fragments exist, such as the Philippine Sea Plate, Bird's Head Plate, Halmahera Plate and the Molucca Sea Plate.

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Source Hill

Source Hill is a cinder cone in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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South American land mammal age

The South American land mammal ages (SALMA) establish a geologic timescale for prehistoric South American fauna beginning 64.5 Ma during the Paleocene and continuing through to the Late Pleistocene (0.011 Ma).

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South Asian Stone Age

The South Asian Stone Age covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in South Asia.

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South Belridge Oil Field

The South Belridge Oil Field is a large oil field in northwestern Kern County, San Joaquin Valley, California, about forty miles west of Bakersfield.

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South China tiger

The South China tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a tiger population in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China.

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South Dakota

South Dakota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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South Island robin

The South Island robin (Petroica australis), is a sparrow-sized bird found only in New Zealand, where it has the status of a protected endemic species.

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South Island takahē

The South Island takahē, notornis, or takahē (Porphyrio hochstetteri), is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family.

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South Jordan, Utah

South Jordan is a city in south central Salt Lake County, Utah, United States.

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South Park (Park County, Colorado)

South Park is a grassland flat within the basin formed by the Rocky Mountains' Mosquito and Park Mountain Ranges within central Colorado.

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South Tuya

South Tuya, also called Southern Tuya, is a tuya clustered around Tuya Lake in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province in British Columbia, Canada.

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Southern African cheetah

The South African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus), also known as the Namibian cheetah, is the most numerous and the nominate cheetah subspecies native to Southern Africa.

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Southern African lion

The Southern African lion (Panthera leo melanochaita) is a lion subspecies in Southern Africa.

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Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic

The southern congolian forest-savanna mosaic covers a large area of the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Southern fulmar

The southern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialoides) is a seabird of the Southern Hemisphere.

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Southern Levant

The Southern Levant is a geographical region encompassing the southern half of the Levant.

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Southern sandfish

The southern sandfishes are a family, Leptoscopidae, of perciform fishes inhabiting the Indian and Pacific Ocean coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand.

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Southern school whiting

The southern school whiting, Sillago bassensis, (also known as the silver whiting or trawl whiting) is a common species of coastal marine fish of the smelt-whiting family that inhabits the south and south-west coasts of Australia.

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Southern short-tailed shrew

The southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis) is a gray, short-tailed shrew that inhabits the eastern United States.

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Southern tamandua

The southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), also called the collared anteater or lesser anteater, is a species of anteater from South America.

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Spanish Bonk

Spanish Bonk is a volcanic plug located in the Quesnel Highland of the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field in southeastern British Columbia, Canada.

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Spanish conquest of the Muisca

The Spanish conquest of the Muisca took place from 1537 to 1540.

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Spanish Mump

Spanish Mump is a subglacial mound in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in the northeastern corner of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

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Sparassodonta

Sparassodonta is an extinct order of carnivorous metatherian mammals native to South America.

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Sparidae

The Sparidae are a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly called sea breams and porgies.

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Speckled dace

The speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus), also known as the spotted dace and the carpita pinta, is a member of the minnow family.

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Spectacled bear

The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear or Andean short-faced bear and locally as jukumari (Aymara), ukumari (Quechua) or ukuku, is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae).

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Spectrum Range

The Spectrum Range, formerly called the Spectrum Mountains and the Rainbow Mountains, is a subrange of the Tahltan Highland in the Stikine Country of northwestern British Columbia, 20 km west of the Stewart-Cassiar Highway, south of Mount Edziza and north of the Arctic Lake Plateau.

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Speothos

Speothos is a genus of canid found in Central and South America.

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Speothos pacivorus

Speothos pacivorus is an extinct species in the genus Speothos, a relative of the extant bush dog.

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Sphinx Dome

Sphinx Dome is a lava dome in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located near Mount Edziza in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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Spinyfin

Spinyfins are a family, Diretmidae, of beryciform fishes.

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Spirit Cave, Thailand

Spirit Cave (ถ้ำผีแมน, Tham Phii Man) is an archaeological site in Pang Mapha district, Mae Hong Son Province, northwestern Thailand.

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Spring Hill, Somerville, Massachusetts

Spring Hill is the name of a ridge in the central part of the city of Somerville, Massachusetts, and the residential neighborhood that sits atop it.

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Springbok

The springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) is a medium-sized antelope found mainly in southern and southwestern Africa.

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Sprotbrough Flash

Sprotbrough Flash, also called Sprotborough Flash, is a nature reserve situated south of Sprotbrough near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK on the left bank of the River Don.

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Spy Cave

Spy Cave (Grotte de Spy) is located near Spy in the municipality of Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, province of Namur, Belgium above the left bank of the Orneau River.

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Squamish volcanic field

The Squamish volcanic field is a small north-south trending volcanic field on the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada.

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Squaretail

The squaretails are a genus, Tetragonurus, of perciform fishes, the only genus in the family Tetragonuridae.

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Squirrel-toothed rat

The squirrel-toothed rat, New Guinea giant rat, powerful-toothed rat, uneven-toothed rat, or narrow-toothed giant rat (Anisomys imitator), is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Sri Lanka montane rain forests

Cloud forest near Ella The Sri Lanka montane rain forests are an ecoregion found above 1000 m in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.

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St Andrew's Church, Hornchurch

The church of St Andrew's, Hornchurch, is a Church of England religious building in Hornchurch, England.

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St Catherine's Hill, Dorset

St Catherine's Hill is a hill in the borough of Christchurch which, together with Ramsdown and Blackwater hills, forms a ridge between the Avon and Stour valleys.

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St. Johns River

The St.

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St. Lawrence Island

St.

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St. Mary Reservoir

St.

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St. Peter's Island

St.

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Stanford Training Area SSSI

Stanford Training Area SSSI is part of the British Army Stanford Training Area.

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Stanislaus River

The Stanislaus River is a tributary of the San Joaquin River in north-central California in the United States.

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Stargazer (fish)

The stargazers are a family, Uranoscopidae, of perciform fish that have eyes on top of their heads (hence the name).

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Starved Rock State Park

Starved Rock State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Illinois, characterized by the many canyons within its.

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State of Mexico

The State of Mexico (Estado de México) is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

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Staten Island Greenbelt

The Staten Island Greenbelt is a system of contiguous public parkland and natural areas in the central hills of the New York City borough of Staten Island.

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Steamboat Springs (Nevada)

Steamboat Springs is a small volcanic field of rhyolitic lava domes and flows in western Nevada, located south of Reno.

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Stegodon

Stegodon (meaning "roofed tooth" from the Greek words στέγειν stegein 'to cover' and ὀδούς odous 'tooth', because of the distinctive ridges on the animal's molars) is a genus of the extinct subfamily Stegodontinae of the order Proboscidea.

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Stegodontidae

Stegodontidae is an extinct family of proboscideans that lived from the Miocene through the Pleistocene period, endemic to Africa and Asia from 15.97 to 3.6 Ma.

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Stegolophodon

Stegolophodon is an extinct genus of proboscidean.

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Steindachneridion

Steindachneridion is a genus of South American pimelodid catfish (order Siluriformes).

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Steller's sea cow

Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) is an extinct sirenian discovered by Europeans in 1741.

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Stenotritidae

The Stenotritidae is the smallest of all formally recognized bee families, with only 21 species in two genera, all of them restricted to Australia.

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Stephanorhinus

Stephanorhinus is an extinct genus of rhinoceros native to northern Eurasia that lived during the Lower to Early Late Pleistocene epoch.

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Steppe mammoth

The steppe mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii, sometimes Mammuthus armeniacus) is an extinct species of Elephantidae that ranged over most of northern Eurasia during the Middle Pleistocene, 600,000-370,000 years ago.

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Steppe pika

The steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) is a small mammal of the pika family, Ochotonidae.

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Steppe polecat

The steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii), also known as the white or masked polecat, is a species of mustelid native to Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

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Steppe Route

The Steppe Route was an ancient overland route through the Eurasian Steppe that was an active precursor of the Silk Road.

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Sterling Hill Mining Museum

The Sterling Hill Mine, now known as the Sterling Hill Mine Tour & Museum of Fluorescence, is a former iron and zinc mine in Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States.

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Sthenurinae

Sthenurinae (from Sthenurus, Latin for 'strong-tailed') is a subfamily within the marsupial family Macropodidae, known as 'short faced kangaroos'.

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Stidham Farm

Stidham Farm is a 17.3 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the town of Keynsham, Bath and North East Somerset, notified in 1991.

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Stiff-tailed duck

The stiff-tailed ducks, Oxyura, are part of the Oxyurini tribe of ducks.

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Stob Earth Pyramids

The Stob Earth Pyramids (Стобски пирамиди) are rock formations, known as hoodoos, situated at the foothills of the Rila mountain range in south-western Bulgaria.

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Stock's vampire bat

Desmodus stocki, or Stock's vampire bat, is an extinct species of vampire bat native to North America.

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Stomiiformes

Stomiiformes is an order of deep-sea ray-finned fishes of very diverse morphology.

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Stone Age

The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.

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Stone-Age Poland

The Stone Age in territory of today's Poland is divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic eras.

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Stony Run (Buffalo Creek tributary)

Stony Run is a tributary of Buffalo Creek in Union County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Stour Estuary

Stour Estuary is a 2,523 hectare biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest which stretches from Manningtree to Harwich in Essex and Suffolk.

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Straight-tusked elephant

The straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) is an extinct species of elephant that inhabited Europe during the Middle and Late Pleistocene (781,000–50,000 years before present).

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Strait of Dover

The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait, historically known as the Dover Narrows (pas de Calais - Strait of Calais); Nauw van Kales or Straat van Dover), is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel, marking the boundary between the Channel and North Sea, separating Great Britain from continental Europe. The shortest distance across the strait,, is from the South Foreland, northeast of Dover in the English county of Kent, to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near to Calais in the French département of Pas-de-Calais. Between these points lies the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers. The entire strait is within the territorial waters of France and the United Kingdom, but a right of transit passage under the UNCLOS exists allowing unrestricted shipping. On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach".

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Strandflat

Strandflat (strandflate) is a landform typical of the Norwegian coast consisting of a flattish erosion surface on the coast and near-coast seabed.

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Strandzha

Strandzha (Странджа, also transliterated as Strandja; Istranca or Yıldız) is a mountain massif in southeastern Bulgaria and the European part of Turkey.

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Stratified slope deposit

Stratified slope deposits or grèzes litées (original French name) are accumulations of debris that are traditionally associated with periglaciation but that can also form in other settings.

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Strawberry Island (New York)

Strawberry Island is an uninhabited island in the Niagara River located in Erie County, New York, southeast of Grand Island.

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Strawberry Lake (Oregon)

Strawberry Lake is a natural high-elevation body of water in the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Stretham

Stretham Locally, the is a glottal stop: or even is a village and civil parish south-south-west of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England, about by road from London.

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Striped hyena

The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena native to North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

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Stromateidae

The family Stromateidae of butterfish contains 15 species of fish in three genera.

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Stromateoidei

Stromateoidei is a suborder of the Perciformes, the largest order of fish.

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Struthio dmanisensis

Struthio dmanisensis, the giant ostrich, is an extinct Eurasian species of ostrich which lived in the Late Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene of Georgia.

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Sturry Pit

Sturry Pit is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Canterbury in Kent.

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Stylochoerus

Stylochoerus was an extinct genus of even-toed ungulates that existed during the Pleistocene in Ethiopia.

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Stylodipus

Stylodipus is a genus of rodent in the family Dipodidae.

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Suba, Bogotá

Suba is the 11th locality of Bogotá, capital of Colombia.

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Subachoque Formation

The Subachoque Formation (Formación Subachoque, Q1su) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Subarctic

The subarctic is a region in the Northern Hemisphere immediately south of the true Arctic and covering much of Alaska, Canada, Iceland, the north of Scandinavia, Siberia, and the Shetland Islands.

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Subfossil

A subfossil (as opposed to a fossil) is a bone or other part of an organism that has not fully fossilized.

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Suchian (faunal age)

The Suchian was a faunal age of Japan, from 3 to 1.9 million years ago, at the boundary of the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

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Sue O'Connor

Sue O'Connor is an Australian archaeologist and Distinguished Professor in the School of Culture, History & Language at the University of New England (Australia).

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Suffolk

Suffolk is an East Anglian county of historic origin in England.

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Sugar glider

The sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) is a small, omnivorous, arboreal, and nocturnal gliding possum belonging to the marsupial infraclass.

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Sugarloaf Mountain (Florida)

Sugarloaf Mountain is the fifth-highest named point in the U.S. state of Florida.

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Suidae

Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or boars.

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Suinae

Suinae is a subfamily of artiodactyl mammals that includes at several of the extant members of Suidae and their closest relatives—the domestic pig and related species, such as babirusas.

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Sulfur cycle

The sulfur cycle is the collection of processes by which sulfur moves to and from rock, waterways and living systems.

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Sullivan County, Pennsylvania

Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Sullivantia

Sullivantia, commonly called coolwort, is a genus of flowering plants in the saxifrage family.

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Sultan River

The Sultan River is a river in Snohomish County in the U.S. state of Washington.

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Sumatran rhinoceros

The Sumatran rhinoceros, also known as the hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), is a rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses.

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Sumatran tiger

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is a tiger population that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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Summer Lake (Oregon)

Summer Lake is a large, shallow, alkali lake in Lake County, Oregon, United States located south of the small, unincorporated community of Summer Lake, Oregon.

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Summer Lake Hot Springs

Summer Lake Hot Springs are natural hot springs at the south end of Summer Lake in south-central Oregon.

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Summerland Oil Field

The Summerland Oil Field (and Summerland Offshore Oil Field) is an inactive oil field in Santa Barbara County, California, about four miles (6 km) east of the city of Santa Barbara, within and next to the unincorporated community of Summerland.

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Sun bear

The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a bear species occurring in tropical forest habitats of Southeast Asia.

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Sun squirrel

Sun squirrels (genus Heliosciurus), form a taxon of squirrels under the subfamily Xerinae and the tribe Protoxerini.

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Suncheon Bay Ecological Park

Suncheon Bay Ecological Park is a protected natural area near Suncheon, South Korea.

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Sunda clouded leopard

The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), also known as the Sundaland clouded leopard, is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra.

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Sunda Shelf

Geologically, the Sunda Shelf is a southeast extension of the continental shelf of Southeast Asia.

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Sundaland

Sundaland (also called the Sundaic region) is a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2.6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower.

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Sunstone

Sunstone is a plagioclase feldspar, which when viewed from certain directions exhibits a spangled appearance.

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Supercontinent

In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass.

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Surficial aquifer

Surficial aquifers are shallow aquifers typically less than thick, but larger surficial aquifers of about have been mapped.

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Surfperch

The surfperches are a family of perciform fishes, Embiotocidae.

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Surigao del Sur

Surigao del Sur (Surigaonon/Tandaganon: Probinsya nan Surigao del Sur; Habagatang Surigao) is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region in Mindanao.

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Sus strozzi

Sus strozzi, or Strozzi's Pig, was a suid native to the Mediterranean region of Europe.

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Sutter Buttes

The Sutter Buttes (Maidu: Histum Yani or Esto Yamani, Wintun: Olonai-Tol) are a small circular complex of eroded volcanic lava domes which rise as buttes above the flat plains of the Sacramento Valley in Sutter County, Northern California.

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Suttle Lake (Oregon)

Suttle Lake is a natural lake near the crest of the Cascade Range in central Oregon, United States, covering.

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Swainson's thrush

Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus), also called olive-backed thrush, is a medium-sized thrush.

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Sweeper

Sweepers are small, tropical marine (occasionally brackish) perciform fish of the family Pempheridae.

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Swiderian culture

Swiderian culture, also published in English literature as Sviderian and Swederian, is the name of Final Palaeolithic cultural complexes in Poland and the surrounding areas.

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Swift Creek Landslide

The Swift Creek Landslide is an active, slow moving landslide located in western Washington, USA, due east of Everson on Sumas Mountain.

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Swinton Creek Volcano

The Swinton Creek Volcano is an eroded volcanic outcrop in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Sydney Ewart Hollingworth

Sydney Ewart Hollingworth (7 November 1899 – 23 June 1966) was a British geologist and academic who specialized in the Pleistocene geology of northwest England, and was Professor of Geology at University College London, 1946–66.

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Syngnathus

Syngnathus is a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae found in marine, brackish and sometimes fresh waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

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Syracuse Lake

Syracuse Lake is a natural lake bordering Syracuse in Kosciusko County, Indiana, United States.

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Taapaca

Taapaca is a Holocene volcanic complex in northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region.

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Tacora

Tacora is a stratovolcano located in the Andes of the Arica y Parinacota Region of Chile.

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Tadekho Hill

Tadekho Hill is an isolated hill in the Spectrum Range of northern British Columbia, Canada, located southwest of Tatogga and southwest of Kitsu Peak.

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Tafna Beni Saf

Tafna Beni Saf is a volcanic field in Algeria.

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Taforalt

Taforalt or Grotte des Pigeons is a cave in northern Oujda, Morocco, and possibly the oldest cemetery in North Africa (Humphrey 2012).

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Taftan (volcano)

Taftan (تفتان, Taftân, Persian for "blistering, smoldering, fuming") is an active stratovolcano in south-eastern Iran situated in the Sistan and Baluchestan province.

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Tagabo Hills

The Tagabo Hills is a volcanic field in the region of Darfur in Sudan.

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Tahalra volcanic field

Tahalra volcanic field is a volcanic field in Algeria.

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Tahkenitch Lake

Tahkenitch Lake (tak' ə nich), at, is one of the larger lakes along the coast of the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Taima-Taima

Taima-Taima is a Late Pleistocene archaeological site located about 20 kilometers east of Santa Ana de Coro, in the Falcón State of Venezuela.

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Taiwanese indigenous peoples

Taiwanese indigenous peoples or formerly Taiwanese aborigines, Formosan people, Austronesian Taiwanese or Gaoshan people are the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, who number nearly 530,000 or 2.3% of the island's population, or more than 800,000 people, considering the potential recognition of Taiwanese Plain Indigenous Peoples officially in the future.

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Talgai Skull

The Talgai Skull is a human fossil found on the Talgai Station, Queensland, Australia.

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Talpa (genus)

Talpa is a genus in the mole family Talpidae.

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Tamala Limestone

Tamala Limestone is the geological name given to the widely occurring eolianite limestone deposits on the western coastline of Western Australia, between Shark Bay in the north and nearly to Albany in the south.

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Tamaraw

The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small hoofed mammal belonging to the family Bovidae.

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Tambar Springs, New South Wales

Tambar Springs is a town in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.

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Tamias aristus

Tamias aristus is an extinct species of chipmunk that lived during the late Pleistocene epoch.

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Tanga Islands

The Tanga Islands are an island group in Papua New Guinea, located north-east of New Ireland and part of the Bismarck Archipelago.Tanga is made up of four main islands—Boeng, Maledok, Lif and Tefa—and a number of smaller, uninhabited islands.

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Tangahoe River

The Tangahoe River is a river of the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Tapinocephalidae

Tapinocephalidae was an advanced family of tapinocephalians.It is defined as the clade containing Ulemosaurus, Tapinocaninus, and the Tapinocephalinae They are known from both Russia and South Africa.

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Tapir

A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk.

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Tapirus californicus

Tapirus californicus, sometimes called the California tapir, is an extinct species of tapir that inhabited North America during the Pleistocene era.

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Tapirus copei

Tapirus copei, commonly known as Cope's Tapir, is an extinct species of tapir that inhabited North America during the early to middle Pleistocene Epoch (~2.5-1 Ma).

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Tapirus cristatellus

Tapirus cristatellus is an extinct species of tapir that once lived in North America.

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Tapirus lundeliusi

Tapirus lundeliusi is an extinct species of tapir that lived in Florida in the early Pleistocene.

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Tapirus merriami

Tapirus merriami, commonly called Merriam's tapir, is an extinct species of tapir that inhabited North America during the Pleistocene era.

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Tapirus rondoniensis

Tapirus rondoniensis is an extinct species of large sized tapir that lived in northwestern parts of Brazil durning the Pleistocene about 40,000 years ago.

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Tapirus tarijensis

Tapirus tarijensis is an extinct species of tapir that lived during the Pleistocene era.

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Taranto

Taranto (early Tarento from Tarentum; Tarantino: Tarde; translit; label) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy.

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Tarpan

The tarpan (Equus ferus ferus), also known as Eurasian wild horse, was a subspecies of wild horse.

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Tarragal Caves

The Tarragal Caves are a network of large limestone caves and rockshelters which overlook the Bridgewater Lakes near the towns of Tarragal and Cape Bridgewater, Victoria in the Charles La Trobe and are near Discovery Bay Coastal Park.

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Tarso Ahon

Tarso Ahon is a Pleistocene volcano in Tibesti, north of Emi Koussi from which it is separated by deep gorges.

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Taryatu-Chulutu

Taryatu-Chulutu (tariatyn chuluut, "rocks of Tariat") is a volcanic field in Mongolia.

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Tasmanian devil

The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.

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Tasmanian pygmy possum

The Tasmanian pygmy possum (Cercartetus lepidus), also known as the little pygmy possum, is the world's smallest possum.

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Tata Sabaya

Tata Sabaya is a high volcano in Bolivia.

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Tatajachura

Tatajachura is a stratovolcano in Chile, in the Isluga National Park.

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Taunshits

Taunshits (Тауншиц) is a stratovolcano located in the eastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Taurotragus

Taurotragus is a genus of large antelopes of the African savanna, commonly known as elands.

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Tautavel Man

Tautavel Man (Homo erectus tautavelensis) is a proposed subspecies of Homo erectus, the type specimen being 450,000-year-old fossil remains discovered in the Arago Cave in Tautavel, France.

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Taxonomy of Anopheles

Anopheles is a genus of mosquitoes (Culicidae).

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Tō-no-Hetsuri

is a 200 metre long, natural cliff formation located in Ōkawa Hatori Prefectural Park in Shimogō in Fukushima, Japan.

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Te Akau

Te Akau is a very small, mainly farming, settlement in the North Island of New Zealand, located north west of Hamilton, south west of Huntly, south of Port Waikato and, or by ferry and road, north of Raglan.

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Teays River

The Teays River was a major preglacial river that drained much of the present Ohio River watershed, but took a more northerly downstream course.

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Techo, Bogotá

Techo is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Bogotá, Colombia, part of the locality Kennedy.

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Tecopa Lake Beds

The Tecopa Lake Beds is a Blancan Pleistocene geologic formation in the Mojave Desert in eastern California.

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Tecopa pupfish

The Tecopa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae) is an extinct subspecies of the Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis).

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Tectonic evolution of Patagonia

Patagonia comprises the southernmost region of South America, portions of which lie either side of the Chile–Argentina border.

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Tegelen

Tegelen (Tegele) is a city district of the municipality of Venlo, situated in the Netherlands.

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Tehran Plain

The Tehran Plain is a landscape formation in Iran delimited by the adjacent Alborz Mountain range.

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Telopea oreades

Telopea oreades, commonly known as the Gippsland-, mountain- or Victorian waratah, is a large shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae.

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Telopea truncata

Telopea truncata, commonly known as the Tasmanian waratah, is a plant in the family Proteaceae.

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Temblor Range

The Temblor Range is a mountain range within the California Coast Ranges, at the southwestern extremity of the San Joaquin Valley in California in the United States.

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Temperate perch

The members of the family Percichthyidae are known as the temperate perches.

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Tenerife

Tenerife is the largest and most populated island of the seven Canary Islands.

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Tenerife giant rat

The Tenerife giant rat (Canariomys bravoi) is an extinct species of rodent endemic to the island of Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, Spain.

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Tengchong volcanic field

The Tengchong Volcanic Field (TVF) is a Cenozoic volcanic field located in the Southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau around 40 km from the Chinese border with Myanmar.

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Tenoumer crater

Tenoumer is an impact crater in Mauritania.

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Tequendama

Tequendama is a preceramic and ceramic archaeological site located southeast of Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia, a couple of kilometers east of Tequendama Falls.

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Terapontidae

Grunters or tigerperches are fishes in the family Terapontidae (also spelled Teraponidae, Theraponidae or Therapontidae).

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Teratornis

Teratornis was a huge North American bird of prey – the best-known of the teratorns.

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Teratornithidae

Teratorns (from the Greek Τερατορνις Teratornis, 'monster bird') are an extinct group of very large birds of prey that lived in North and South America from the Late Oligocene to Late Pleistocene.

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Terebratellidae

Terebratellidae is a family of brachiopods with a fossil record dating from the Jurassic to the Pleistocene.

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Terevaka

Ma′unga Terevaka is the largest, tallest and youngest of three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island, a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean).

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Terra Nova National Park

Terra Nova National Park is located on the east coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, along several inlets of Bonavista Bay.

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Tertiary

Tertiary is the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago, a timespan that occurs between the superseded Secondary period and the Quaternary.

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Testudoflexoolithus

Testudoflexoolithus is an oogenus of fossil turtle egg, containing two oospecies: T. bathonicae and T. agassizi.

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Tetraodontiformes

The Tetraodontiformes are an order of highly derived ray-finned fish, also called the Plectognathi.

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Thambetochen

Thambetochen is an extinct genus of moa-nalo duck.

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Thaw Hill

Thaw Hill is a cinder cone in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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The Arctic Home in the Vedas

The Arctic Home in the Vedas is a history book on the origin of Aryanic People by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a mathematician turned astronomer, historian, journalist, philosopher and political leader of India.

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The Black Tusk

The Black Tusk is a stratovolcano and a pinnacle of volcanic rock in Garibaldi Provincial Park of British Columbia, Canada.

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The Castle (volcano)

The Castle is a lava spine located west of Squamish in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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The Grandstand

The Grandstand is a natural rock monolith located near the northerly end of Racetrack Playa, north of Death Valley in the Cottonwood Mountains of Death Valley National Park, in Inyo County, California.

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The Hitching Stone

The Hitching Stone is a gritstone erratic block on Keighley Moor, North Yorkshire, near Earl Crag and the village of Cowling.

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The Ice Age

The Ice Age may refer to.

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The Lost World (2001 film)

The Lost World is a 2001 adaptation of the novel of the same name by Arthur Conan Doyle, directed by Stuart Orme and adapted by Tony Mulholland and Adrian Hodges.

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The Naze SSSI

The Naze SSSI is a 22 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest on The Naze peninsula north of Walton-on-the-Naze in Essex.

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The Neck (British Columbia)

The Neck is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in Mount Edziza Provincial Park.

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The Pyramid (volcano)

The Pyramid, also called Pyramid Dome, is a young lava dome on the northeast flank of Mount Edziza in British Columbia, Canada.

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The Time Tunnel

The Time Tunnel is an American color science-fiction TV series, written around a theme of time travel adventure and starring James Darren and Robert Colbert.

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The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind

The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind by H. G. Wells is the final work of a trilogy of which the first volumes were The Outline of History (1919–1920) and The Science of Life (1929).

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Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire

A Song of Ice and Fire is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.

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Theodoxus fluviatilis

Theodoxus fluviatilis, common name the river nerite, is a species of small freshwater and brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

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Theopetra cave

The Theopetra cave is located in Thessaly, Greece, on the north-east side of a limestone rock formation, south of Kalambaka.

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Theories about Stonehenge

Stonehenge has been the subject of many theories about its origin, ranging from the academic worlds of archaeology to explanations from mythology and the paranormal.

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Theriodictis

Theriodictis is an extinct genus of small hypercarnivorous fox-like canid endemic to South America during the Pleistocene, living from 1.2 Ma-11,000 years ago and existing for approximately.

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Theropithecus oswaldi

Theropithecus oswaldi is an extinct species of gelada from the early to middle Pleistocene of Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, Spain, Morocco and Algeria.

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Thicket rat

The thicket rats, genus Thamnomys, are a group of Old World rats from East Central Africa.

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Thinobadistes

Thinobadistes is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Mylodontidae, endemic to North America during the Miocene-Pleistocene epochs.

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Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin

Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin (September 25, 1843 – November 15, 1928) was an American geologist and educator.

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Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist specialising in comparative anatomy.

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Thompson Plateau

The Thompson Plateau, also known as the Okanagan-Thompson Plateau, forms the southern portion of the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada, lying to the west of Okanagan Lake, south of the Thompson River and to the east of (although never adjoining it) the Fraser River.

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Thompson River

The Thompson River is the largest tributary of the Fraser River, flowing through the south-central portion of British Columbia, Canada.

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Thornapple River

The Thornapple River (GNIS ID #) is an U.S. Geological Survey.

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Threadfin

Threadfins are silvery grey perciform marine fish of the family Polynemidae.

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Three Fingered Jack

Three Fingered Jack, named for its distinctive shape, is a shield volcano in the Cascade Range of Oregon.

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Three Sisters (Oregon)

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Three-age system

The three-age system is the categorization of history into time periods divisible by three; for example, the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, although it also refers to other tripartite divisions of historic time periods.

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Threefin blenny

Threefin or triplefin blennies are blennioids, small perciform marine fish of the family Tripterygiidae.

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Thylacine

The thylacine (or, also; Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times.

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Thylacinus

Thylacinus is a genus of extinct carnivorous marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia.

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Thylacoleo

Thylacoleo ("pouch lion") is an extinct genus of carnivorous marsupials that lived in Australia from the late Pliocene to the late Pleistocene (2 million to 46 thousand years ago).

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Thylacoleonidae

Thylacoleonidae is a family of extinct meat-eating marsupials from Australia, referred to as marsupial lions.

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Thymallus

Thymallus is a genus of freshwater fish in the salmon family Salmonidae; it is the only genus of subfamily Thymallinae.

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Tibetan antelope

The Tibetan antelope or chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) (pronounced) is a medium-sized bovid native to the Tibetan plateau.

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Tibitó

Tibitó is the second-oldest dated archaeological site on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia.

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Ticsani

Ticsani is a volcano in Peru.

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Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire") is an archipelago off the southernmost tip of the South American mainland, across the Strait of Magellan.

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Tierra del Fuego National Park

Tierra del Fuego National Park is a national park on the Argentine part of the island of Tierra del Fuego, within Tierra del Fuego Province in the ecoregion of Patagonic Forest and Altos Andes, a part of the subantarctic forest.

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Tiger

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, most recognizable for its pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside.

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Tiger versus lion

Historically, the comparative merits of the tiger (Panthera tigris) versus the lion (Panthera leo) have been a popular topic of discussion by hunters, naturalists, artists and poets, and continue to inspire the popular imagination in the present day.

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Tilefish

Tilefishes are mostly small perciform marine fish comprising the family Malacanthidae.

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Tilocálar

Tilocalar are two volcanoes in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes.

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Tim Flannery

Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist, Australia's leading conservationist, explorer, and global warming activist.

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Time range of Hexanchiformes species

The shark order Hexanchiformes (in a broad sense, not only comprising the cow sharks, but also including the frilled sharks, Chlamydoselachidae) is often considered the most primitive of extant sharks, since they share some features with Paleozoic and early-Mesozoic shark groups as the Cladoselachiformes.

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Timeline of Bogotá

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bogotá, Colombia.

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Timeline of Colorado history

This timeline is a chronology of significant events in the history of the U.S. State of Colorado and historical area now occupied by the state.

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Timeline of environmental history

The timeline lists events in the external environment that have influenced events in human history.

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Timeline of Iberian prehistory

No description.

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Timeline of mosasaur research

This timeline of mosasaur research is a chronologically ordered list of important fossil discoveries, controversies of interpretation, and taxonomic revisions of mosasaurs, a group of giant marine lizards that lived during the Late Cretaceous Epoch.

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Timeline of natural history

This timeline of natural history summarizes significant geological and biological events from the formation of the Earth to the arrival of modern humans.

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Timeline of prehistoric Scotland

This timeline of prehistoric Scotland is a chronologically ordered list of important archaeological sites in Scotland and of major events affecting Scotland's human inhabitants and culture during the prehistoric period.

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Timeline of the geologic history of the United States

This time line of the geologic history of the United States chronologically lists important events occurring within the present political boundaries of United States (including territories) before 12,000 years ago.

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Timeline of volcanism on Earth

This timeline of volcanism on Earth is a list of major volcanic eruptions of approximately at least magnitude 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) or equivalent sulfur dioxide emission around the Quaternary period.

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Timor

Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, north of the Timor Sea.

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Tin Taralle volcanic field

Tin Taralle volcanic field is a volcanic field in the Aïr region of Niger, which covers a surface area of.

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Tinamou

Tinamous form an order of birds (Tinamiformes), comprising a single family (Tinamidae) with two distinct subfamilies, containing 47 species found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

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Tisa Rocks

The Tisa Rocks or Tisa Walls (Tiské stěny; Tyssaer Wände) are a well-known group of rocks in the western Bohemian Switzerland not far from its topographical boundary with the Ore Mountains.

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Titahi Bay

Titahi Bay, a suburb of Porirua in the North Island of New Zealand, lies at the foot of a short peninsula on the west coast of the Porirua Harbour, to the north of Porirua city centre.

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Titanis

Titanis walleri is a large extinct flightless carnivorous bird of the family Phorusrhacidae, endemic to North America from the Hempillian to the late Blancan stage of the Pliocene living 4.9—1.8 Ma, and died out during the Gelasian Age of the earliest Pleistocene, existing approximately.

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Titanotylopus

Titanotylopus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Miocene through Pleistocene 10.3 mya—30,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Titelski Breg

Titelski Breg (Serbian Cyrillic: Тителски Брег) or Titel Hill is a loess hillock situated in the Vojvodina province, Serbia.

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Titisee

The Titisee is a lake in the southern Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg.

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Tittivilla

Tittivilla (also known as Titivilla or Tetivila) is an eroded volcano in the Andes of Bolivia, on the isthmus separating the Salar de Coipasa in the north from the Salar de Uyuni.

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Tocomar

Tocomar is a Pleistocene volcano in the Jujuy Province, Argentina.

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Toconce (volcano)

Toconce is a volcano in Chile.

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Tocorpuri

Cerros de Tocorpuri is a volcanic complex located along the border between Bolivia and Chile.

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Toiyabe Range

The Toiyabe Range is a mountain range in Lander and Nye counties, Nevada, United States.

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Tokudaia

Tokudaia is a genus of murine rodent native to Japan.

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Tollmann's hypothetical bolide

Alexander Tollmann's bolide, proposed by Kristan-Tollmann and Tollmann in 1994,Kristan-Tollmann, E. and A. Tollmann, 1994, The youngest big impact on Earth deduced from geological and historical evidence.

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Tolmachev Dol

Tolmachev Dol (Толмачев Дол) (Tolmachev Plateau) is a volcanic highland located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, northeast of Opala volcano.

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Tom MacKay Creek Cone

Tom MacKay Creek Cone is a basalt subglacial mound in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Tomistominae

Tomistominae is a subfamily of crocodylians that includes one living species, the false gharial.

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Toney Mountain

Toney Mountain is an elongated snow-covered shield volcano, 60 km (38 mi) long and rising to 3,595 m in Richmond Peak, located 56 km (35 mi) SW of Kohler Range in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica.

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Toozaza Peak

Toozaza Peak is a tuya in the Stikine Ranges of the Cassiar Mountains in northern British Columbia, Canada, located in the Iverson Creek.

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Topography of Croatia

Topography of Croatia is defined through three major geomorphological parts of the country.

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Torfajökull

Torfajökull (Icelandic for "Torfi's glacier") is a rhyolitic stratovolcano and complex of subglacial volcanoes, located north of Mýrdalsjökull and south of Þórisvatn Lake, Iceland.

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Torralba and Ambrona (archaeological site)

Torralba and Ambrona (Province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain) are two paleontological and archaeological sites that correspond to various fossiliferous levels with Acheulean lithic industry (Lower Paleolithic) associated, at least about 350,000 years old (Ionian, Middle Pleistocene).

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Torres Strait Islands

The Torres Strait Islands are a group of at least 274 small islands which lie in Torres Strait, the waterway separating far northern continental Australia's Cape York Peninsula and the island of New Guinea.

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Toucan

Toucans are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae.

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Tourism in Kenya

Tourism in Kenya is the second-largest source of foreign exchange revenue following agriculture.

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Toussidé

Toussidé (also known as Tarso Toussidé) is a potentially active volcano in Chad.

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Tow Hill

Tow Hill is a large isolated volcanic plug located east of Masset on the north end of the Naikoon Peninsula of northeast Graham Island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada, east of McIntyre Bay and near the mouth of the Hiellen River, which is the site of Hiellen, a now-abandoned Haida village and of the Hiellen Indian Reserve No. 2, on the site of that village.

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Toxodontidae

Toxodontidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals known from the Oligocene to the Holocene (5,000 BP) of South America, with one genus, Mixotoxodon, also known from the Pleistocene of Central America and southwestern North America (Texas).

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Toyotamaphimeia

Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis is an extinct tomistomine crocodylian from Pleistocene-aged strata of Japan.

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Trachilos footprints

The Trachilos footprints are tetrapod footprints which show hominin-like characteristics from the late Miocene on the western Crete, close to the village of Trachilos, west of Kissamos, in the Chania Prefecture.

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Trachiniformes

Trachiniformes is an order of percomorph bony fish which is considered by some authorities to be the suborder Trachinoidei of the Perciformes.

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Tragelaphini

The tribe Tragelaphini (sometimes referred to by some authors as "Strepsicerotini"), or the spiral-horned antelopes, are bovines that are endemic to sub-Sahara Africa.

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Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles

Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also officially abbreviated to either Transdimensional Ninja Turtles or Transdimensional TMNT) was a supplement for the role-playing game Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness which covered setting and rules information for both time travel and transdimensional travel.

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Tres Marías Island mouse

The Tres Marías Island mouse or Tres Marías deer mouse (Peromyscus madrensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Triangle Dome

Triangle Dome is a trachytic lava dome in northern British Columbia, Canada.

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Triberg Waterfalls

Triberg Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Germany with a descent of 163 m (at between 711 and 872 metres above sea level), and is a landmark in the Black Forest region.

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Trigg Island

Trigg Island is a small island off the coast of the suburb of Trigg in Perth, Western Australia.

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Trigonictis macrodon

Trigonictis macrodon is an extinct genera and species of mammal related to a grison (genus Galictis) of North America living during the Pliocene through Pleistocene from ~4.1–1.6 Ma.

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Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation of the West Indies in the Caribbean.

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Trinidad Head, California

Trinidad Head (Yurok: Chuerewa') is a rocky promontory surrounded by sea stacks sheltering Trinidad Harbor, adjacent to the town of Trinidad in Humboldt County, California, USA, designated as California Historical Landmark #146.

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Trocon

Trocon is a lava dome complex in Argentina.

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Trogon

The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae.

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Trona Pinnacles

The Trona Pinnacles are an unusual geological feature in the California Desert National Conservation Area.

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Tronador

Tronador (in Spanish Cerro Tronador) is an extinct stratovolcano in the southern Andes, located along the border between Argentina and Chile, near the Argentine city of Bariloche.

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Tropical rainforest

Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest.

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Trou au Natron

Trou au Natron (French: "hole of natron") or Doon Orei (Teda: "big hole") is a volcanic caldera of the Tibesti Massif in the nation of Chad in Northern Africa.

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Trou de l’Abîme

Trou de l’Abîme also known as La caverne de l'Abîme and Couvin Cave is a karst cave located on the right bank of the Eau Noire river in the center of Couvin, Belgium, in Namur province.

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Trout Creek Hill

Trout Creek Hill is a small Pleistocene basaltic shield volcano in Washington, United States.

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True lemming

The genus Lemmus contains several species of lemming sometimes referred to as the true lemmings.

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Trumpeter whiting

The trumpeter whiting, Sillago maculata, (also known as the winter whiting or diver whiting) is a common species of coastal marine fish of the smelt-whiting family, Sillaginidae.

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Tryblidiida

Tryblidiida is a taxon of monoplacophoran molluscans containing the only extant representatives: 29 species are still alive today, inhabiting the ocean at depths of between.

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Tryon Creek

Tryon Creek is a tributary of the Willamette River in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Tryon Island

Tryon Island is a coral cay located in the southern Great Barrier Reef, 86 km northeast of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia, and 465 km north of the state capital Brisbane.

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Tsaghkunyats Mountains

Tsaghkunyats Mountains (or Tsaghkunyats Ridge), Ծաղկունյաց լեռնաշղթա (Tsaghkunyats lernasheghta), are a range of mountains in Armenia, mainly in the provinces of Kotayk and Aragatsotn.

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Tsathoggua

Tsathoggua (the Sleeper of N'kai, also known as Zhothaqquah) is a supernatural entity in the Cthulhu Mythos shared fictional universe.

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Tsekone Ridge

Tsekone Ridge, also known as Tsekone Peak and Black Knight Cone, is a subglacial mound that sits out by itself in the Desolation Lava Field in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Tsiigehtchic

Tsiigehtchic ("mouth of the iron river"), officially the Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic, is a Gwich’in community located at the confluence of the Mackenzie and the Arctic Red River, in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.

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Tsushima Strait

or Eastern Channel is a channel of the Korea Strait, which lies between Korea and Japan, connecting the Sea of Japan (East Sea), the Yellow Sea (West Sea), and the East China Sea.

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Tswaing crater

Tswaing is an impact crater in South Africa that is accompanied by a museum.

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Tuatara

Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand.

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Tuber Hill

Tuber Hill is a small 600,000-year-old basaltic stratovolcano that was constructed on the Bridge River highlands when nearby valleys were packed with ice.

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Tule Valley

Tule Valley, also known as White Valley, is a north-south trending endorheic valley within the Great Basin (geographically), Great Basin Desert (ecologically), and Basin and Range Province (tectonically) of west-central Utah.

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Tumisa

Tumisa (also known as Cerro Tumisa) is a Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Andes.

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Tunjuelo Formation

The Tunjuelo Formation, Río Tunjuelo or Río Tunjuelito Formation (Formación Tunjuelo, Q1tu, Qpt, Qcc) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

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Tunjuelo River

The Tunjuelo or Tunjuelito River is a river on the Bogotá savanna and a left tributary of the Bogotá River.

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Tunkin Depression

Tunkin Depression is a volcanic field in Russia.

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Tunupa

Tunupa is a dormant volcano in the Potosí Department of southwestern Bolivia.

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Tupungato

Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, is a massive Andean stratovolcano dating to Pleistocene times.

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Turbolidium

Turbolidium is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

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Turkana Boy

Turkana Boy, also called Nariokotome Boy, is the common name of Homo erectus fossil KNM-WT 15000,KNM-WT 15000: Kenya National Museum; West Turkana; item 15000 a nearly complete skeleton of a hominin youth who lived during the early Pleistocene.

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Turkey Run State Park

Turkey Run State Park is an Indiana state park located in Parke County, Indiana, in the west-central part of the state on State Road 47 east of U.S. 41.

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Turritella apicalis

Turritella apicalis is an extinct species of fossil sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turritellidae.

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Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Tuscaloosa is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west central Alabama (in the southeastern United States).

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Tutsingale Mountain

Tutsingle Mountain is a mountain on the Stikine Plateau in northern British Columbia, Canada, located east of Nuthinaw Mountain and northwest of Dease Lake on the northeast side of the Tachilta Lakes.

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Tutupaca

Tutupaca is a volcano in the region of Tacna in Peru.

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Tuya

A tuya is a type of distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet.

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Tuya Butte

Tuya Butte is a tuya in the Tuya Range of north-central British Columbia, Canada.

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Tuya Range

The Tuya Range is a rmountain range in the Stikine Ranges of the Cassiar Mountains in the far north of the Canadian province of British Columbia, near its border with the Yukon Territory and to the southwest of Watson Lake, Yukon, which is the nearest major settlement.

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Twin Buttes (California)

The Twin Buttes are a group of volcanic cinder cones located in the Cascade Mountain Range of Shasta County, California.

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Tylomyini

Tylomyini is a tribe of New World rats and mice in the subfamily Tylomyinae.

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Tyrrhenian (stage)

The Tyrrhenian Stage is the last faunal stage of the Pleistocene in Italy.

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Tyrrhenian Basin

The Tyrrhenian Basin is a sedimentary basin located in the western Mediterranean Sea under the Tyrrhenian Sea.

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Tyrrhenian mole

The Tyrrhenian mole (Talpa tyrrhenica) is an extinct species of mammal in the family Talpidae.

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Ubeidiya

'Ubeidiya (`Ubaydiyya; עובידיה; العبيدية), some 3 km south of Lake Tiberias, in the Jordan Rift Valley, Israel, is an archaeological site of the Pleistocene, ca.

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Ubinas

Ubinas is an active volcano in the Moquegua Region of southern Peru, close to Huaynaputina and not far from the city of Arequipa.

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Udokan Plateau

The Udokan Plateau is a volcanic field in Transbaikalia, Russia.

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Uffington White Horse

The Uffington White Horse is a highly stylised prehistoric hill figure, long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk.

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Uganda Railway

Mainly built to serve as a transport system of carrying goods such as minerals from interior Uganda and the Magadi section in Kenya, the once famous railway also faced some drawbacks to its completion.

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Ugandax

Ugandax is an extinct genus of bovines in the tribe Bovini that lived from the Miocene to the Pleistocene of Africa.

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Uinta chipmunk

The Uinta chipmunk, or hidden forest chipmunk (Neotamias umbrinus), is a species of chipmunk, in the family Sciuridae, endemic to the United States.

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Ultisol

Ultisols, commonly known as red clay soils, are one of twelve soil orders in the United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy.

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Umi no Nakamichi

is a tombolo in Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

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Unaweep Canyon

Unaweep Canyon is a geologically unique canyon that cuts across the Uncompahgre Plateau, Mesa County, in western Colorado.

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Ungulate

Ungulates (pronounced) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotami.

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University of Nebraska State Museum

The University of Nebraska State Museum, also known as Elephant Hall, is a natural history museum featuring Nebraska biodiversity, paleontology, and cultural diversity.

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Upper Klamath Lake

Upper Klamath Lake (sometimes called Klamath Lake) (Klamath: ?ews, "lake") is a large, shallow freshwater lake east of the Cascade Range in south-central Oregon in the United States.

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Upper Wye Gorge

Upper Wye Gorge is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), noted for its biological and geological characteristics, around Symonds Yat in the Upper Wye Valley on the Wales–England border.

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Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.

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Urataman

Urataman (Уратаман) is a somma volcano located at the northern end of Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.

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Uria

Uria is a genus of seabirds in the auk family known in Britain as guillemots, in most of North America as murres, and in Newfoundland and Labrador as turr.

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Urk

Urk is a municipality and a town in the Flevoland province in the central Netherlands.

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Urocyon progressus

Urocyon progressus is an extinct canid carnivoran mammal of the genus Urocyon, and was most common in North America during the Blancan Stage on the geologic timescale.

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Uromys

Uromys is a genus of rodents found in Melanesia and Australia.

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Ursus deningeri

Ursus deningeri (Deninger's bear) is an extinct species of mammal of the family Ursidae (bears), endemic to Eurasia during the Pleistocene for approximately, from ~1.8 Mya to 100,000 years ago.

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Ursus dolinensis

Ursus dolinensis, the Gran Dolina bear, is an extinct mammalian carnivore species of the Ursidae family.

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Ursus etruscus

Ursus etruscus (Etruscan bear) is an extinct species of mammal of the family Ursidae (bears), endemic to Europe, Asia and North Africa during the Pliocene through Pleistocene, living from ~5.3 Mya—100,000 years ago, existing for approximately.

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Ursus ingressus

Ursus ingressus, the Gamssulzen Cave bear is an extinct species of the family Ursidae that lived in Central Europe during the Late Pleistocene.

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Ursus minimus

Ursus minimus (Auvergne bear) is an extinct species of bear, endemic to Europe during the Pliocene and Pleistocene, living from 5.3—1.8 Mya, existing for about.

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Ursus rossicus

Ursus rossicus, also known as the Pleistocene small cave bear, is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene.

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Usme Fault

The Usme Fault (Falla de Usme) is a dextral oblique normal fault in the department of Cundinamarca in central Colombia.

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Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum

The Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum is a museum in Vernal, Utah, United States.

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Utah Lake

Utah Lake is a shallow freshwater lake in the U.S. state of Utah.

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Uttar Dinajpur district

Uttar Dinajpur or North Dinajpur is a district of the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Uturunku

Uturunku (Quechua for jaguar, Hispanicized spellings Uturunco, Uturuncu) is a dormant volcano in the Cordillera de Lípez in Potosí Department, Bolivia.

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Uvala (landform)

Uvala is originally a local toponym used by people in some regions in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia.

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UW–Madison Geology Museum

The UW–Madison Geology Museum (UWGM) is a geology and paleontology museum housed in Weeks Hall, in the southwest part of the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus.

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Uzon

Uzon (Узон) is a 9 by 12 km volcanic caldera located in the eastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

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Vagrant shrew

The vagrant shrew (Sorex vagrans), also known as the wandering shrew, is a medium-sized North American shrew.

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Valenticarbo

Valenticarbo is a supposed genus of extinct bird that lived during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene (c. 1.8 mya) of South Asia.

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Valgipes

Valgipes is an exinct genus of sloths, endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene, it was found in Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Valle del Cauca Department

Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley is a department of Colombia.

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Valley

A valley is a low area between hills or mountains often with a river running through it.

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Valley Farm Pit, Sudbourne

Valley Farm Pit, Sudbourne is a 0.5 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Orford in Suffolk.

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Valley of Mexico

The Valley of Mexico (Valle de México; Tepētzallāntli Mēxihco) is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly coterminous with present-day Mexico City and the eastern half of the State of Mexico.

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Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings (وادي الملوك), also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings (وادي ابواب الملوك), is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, rock cut tombs were excavated for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties of Ancient Egypt).

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Valvata oregonensis

Valvata oregonensis is a species of fossil freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

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Valvata tricarinata

Valvata tricarinata, common name the three-ridge valvata or threeridge valvata, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

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Vance Haynes

Caleb Vance Haynes Jr. (born February 29, 1928), known as Vance Haynes or C. Vance Haynes Jr., is an archaeologist, geologist and author who specializes in the archaeology of the American Southwest.

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Vance T. Holliday

Vance T. Holliday (born 1950) currently serves as a professor in the School of Anthropology and the department of Geosciences as well as an adjunct professor in the department of Geography at the University of Arizona in Tucson.

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Vandeleuria

Vandeleuria is a small genus of rodent from Asia with only three species.

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Vangunu

Vangunu is an island, part of the New Georgia Islands in the Solomon Islands.

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Variegated fairywren

The variegated fairywren (Malurus lamberti) is a fairywren that lives in eastern Australia.

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Vashon

Vashon may refer to.

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Vashon Glaciation

The Vashon Glaciation or Vashon Stade is a local term for the most recent period of very cold climate in which during its peak, glaciers covered the entire Puget Sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca as well as present day Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia and other surrounding areas.

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Vedaranyam

Vedaranyam also spelt as Vedaraniam and Vedaranniyam) is a town in Nagapattinam district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is named after the presiding deity of the Vedaranyeswarar Temple. The recorded history of Vedaranyam is known from medieval Chola period of the 9th century and has been ruled, at different times, by the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire and the British. During India's independence struggle, C. Rajagopalachari, who would later become independent India's first Governor-General, launched a salt march in Vedaranyam parallel to the Dandi March launched by Gandhi in 1930 to protest against the sales tax levied on salt extraction. Vedaranyam comes under the Vedaranyam assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Nagapattinam (Lok Sabha constituency) which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years. The town is administered by the Vedaranyam municipality, which covers an area of. As of 2011, the town had a population of 34,266. Vedaranyam was a part of Thanjavur District till 1991 and Nagapattinam District from then on. The town is a part of the fertile Cauvery delta region, but salt extraction and prawn cultivation are the major occupations. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to Vedaranyam and the nearest Airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport, located away from the town.

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Veluwe

The Veluwe is a forest-rich ridge of hills (1100 km2) in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands.

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Vema Seamount

Vema Seamount is a seamount in the South Atlantic Ocean.

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Ventana Cave

Ventana Cave (Nakaijegel) is an archaeological site in southern Arizona.

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Verlorenvlei redfin

The Verlorenvlei redfin (Pseudobarbus verloreni) is a species of barb endemic to the Verlorenvlei River in South Africa.

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Vero man

Vero man refers to a set of fossilized human bones found near Vero (now Vero Beach), Florida, in 1915 and 1916.

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Vertigo pseudosubstriata

Vertigo pseudosubstriata is a species of minute, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

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Vesper mouse

Vesper mice are rodents belonging to a genus Calomys.

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Viator picis

Viator picis is an extinct genus and species of lapwing (Charadriiformes; Charadriidae; Vanellinae) known only from the upper Pleistocene asphalt deposits known as the Talara Tar Seeps, which are found near Talara, northwestern Peru.

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Vietnamese people

The Vietnamese people or the Kinh people (người Việt or người Kinh), are an ethnic group originating from present-day northern Vietnam.

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Vila do Bispo (parish)

Vila do Bispo is a former civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Bispo, in the southern Algarve, Portugal.

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Vilama (caldera)

Vilama is a Miocene caldera in Bolivia and Argentina.

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Villafranchian

Villafranchian age is a period of geologic time (3.5—1.0 Ma) overlapping the end of the Pliocene and the beginning of the Pleistocene used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages.

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Villarrica (volcano)

Villarrica (Volcán Villarrica, Ruka Pillañ) is one of Chile's most active volcanoes, rising above the lake and town of the same name, south of Santiago.

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Vistula

The Vistula (Wisła, Weichsel,, ווייסל), Висла) is the longest and largest river in Poland, at in length. The drainage basin area of the Vistula is, of which lies within Poland (54% of its land area). The remainder is in Belarus, Ukraine and Slovakia. The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in the south of Poland, above sea level in the Silesian Beskids (western part of Carpathian Mountains), where it begins with the White Little Vistula (Biała Wisełka) and the Black Little Vistula (Czarna Wisełka). It then continues to flow over the vast Polish plains, passing several large Polish cities along its way, including Kraków, Sandomierz, Warsaw, Płock, Włocławek, Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Świecie, Grudziądz, Tczew and Gdańsk. It empties into the Vistula Lagoon (Zalew Wiślany) or directly into the Gdańsk Bay of the Baltic Sea with a delta and several branches (Leniwka, Przekop, Śmiała Wisła, Martwa Wisła, Nogat and Szkarpawa).

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Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas

Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic traditions of the indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present.

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Vitim Plateau

Vitim Plateau is a volcanic landform in Russia.

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Viverra leakeyi

Viverra leakeyi, also known as Leakey's civet or the giant civet, is an extinct species of civet.

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Vivonne Bay (South Australia)

Vivonne Bay (Baie Vivonne) is a bay in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of Kangaroo Island about from Kingscote, the island's main town, and which was named by the members of Baudin expedition to Australia who visited the bay in January 1803.

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Voay

Voay is an extinct genus of crocodile from Madagascar and includes only one species—V.

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Volcanic Creek Cone

Volcanic Creek Cone is a small cinder cone northeast of Atlin in northwestern British Columbia.

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Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province

The volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province presents a record of volcanic activity in northwestern British Columbia, central Yukon and the U.S. state of easternmost Alaska.

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Volcanology of Java

The Indonesian island of Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin, and contains numerous volcanoes, 45 of which are considered active volcanoes.

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Volcán Atitlán

Volcán Atitlán is a large, conical, active stratovolcano adjacent to the caldera of Lake Atitlán in the Guatemalan Highlands of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas range.

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Volcán de Colima

The Volcán de Colima, 3,820 m (12,533 ft), also known as Volcán de Fuego, is part of the Colima Volcanic Complex (CVC) consisting of Volcán de Colima, Nevado de Colima and the eroded El Cántaro (listed as extinct).

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Volcán Tolimán

Tolimán is a stratovolcano in Guatemala, on the southern shores of Lago de Atitlán.

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Vole clock

The Vole clock is a method of dating archaeological strata using vole teeth.

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Voulismeno aloni

Voulismeno Aloni (Βουλισμένο Αλώνι, Greek: sunken threshing floor) is a sinkhole located on the foot of Strouboulas mount, next to the old national road, at the 14th kilometer from Heraklion to Rethymnon, in the island of Crete (35°19′48″N, 25°01′05″E).

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Vrtare Male

Vrtare Male is a pit cave located near Dramalj, a seaside village in Croatia.

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Vulcan's Thumb

The Vulcan's Thumb is a rock pinnacle in the Pacific Ranges of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.

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Vulpes

Vulpes is a genus of the Canidae.

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Vulpes skinneri

Vulpes skinneri is a species of extinct fox in the genus Vulpes of the early Pleistocene, identified based on fossil remains dated to about 2 million years ago.

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Vulsini

Vulsini, also known as Volsini volcano, Vulsini Volcanic District, Vulsini Volcanic Complex and the Vulsinian District, is a circular region of intrusive igneous rock in Lazio, Italy, about to the north northwest of Rome, containing a cluster of calderas known to have been active in recent geologic and historical times.

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W. Brian Harland

Walter Brian Harland (22 March 1917 – 1 November 2003) was a British geologist at the Department of Geology, later University of Cambridge Department of Earth Sciences, England, from 1948 to 2003.

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Waalian interglacial

The Waalian interglacial (Waal-Warmzeit or Waal-Interglazial) (Zagwijn, 1960) was an interglacial period in northern Europe that lasted from about 1.45 million to 1.20 million years ago.

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Waccamaw Formation

The Waccamaw Formation is a geologic formation in North Carolina.

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Waco Mammoth National Monument

The Waco Mammoth National Monument is a paleontological site and museum in Waco, Texas, United States where fossils of 24 Columbian mammoths (Mammuthus columbi) and other mammals from the Pleistocene Epoch have been uncovered.

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Wagner's mustached bat

Wagner's mustached bat (Pteronotus personatus) is a bat species from South and Central America.

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Waitetuna River

The Waitetuna River is a river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island.

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Wakaleo oldfieldi

Wakaleo oldfieldi is an extinct species of Wakaleo found in the Cenozoic deposits of South Australia.

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Wakulla Springs

Wakulla Springs is located south of Tallahassee, Florida and east of Crawfordville in Wakulla County, Florida at the crossroads of State Road 61 and State Road 267.

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Waldringfield Pit

Waldringfield Pit is a 0.8 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Martlesham Heath and Waldringfield in Suffolk.

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Walker Lake (Nevada)

Walker Lake is a natural lake, in the Great Basin in western Nevada in the United States.

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Walking with Beasts

Walking with Beasts (Walking with Prehistoric Beasts in North American releases) is a 2001 six-part television documentary miniseries, produced by the BBC Natural History Unit.

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Wallace Smith Broecker

Wallace Smith Broecker (born November 29, 1931 in Chicago) is the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University, a scientist at Columbia's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and a sustainability fellow at Arizona State University.

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Wallowa Lake

Wallowa Lake is a ribbon lake south of Joseph, Oregon, United States, at an elevation of.

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Wallowa Mountains

The Wallowa Mountains are a mountain range located in the Columbia Plateau of northeastern Oregon in the United States.

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Walrus

The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Wandle Park, Croydon

Wandle Park is an park located in the Broad Green Ward of Croydon, south London, England.

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Wanhsien tiger

The Wanhsien tiger (Panthera tigris acutidens), is an extinct subspecies of tiger that lived in Asia from the late Pliocene until the middle Pleistocene.

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Wansunt Pit

Wansunt Pit is a 1.9 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Dartford Heath between Crayford in the London Borough of Bexley and Dartford in Kent.

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Ware Formation

The Ware Formation (Formación Ware) is a fossiliferous geological formation of the Cocinetas Basin in the northernmost department of La Guajira.

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Warm Mineral Springs (spring)

The Warm Mineral Springs is a water-filled sinkhole located in North Port, Florida, a mile north of U.S. 41.

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Warner Lakes

The Warner Lakes are a chain of shallow lakes and marshes in the Warner Valley of eastern Lake County, Oregon, United States.

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Warner Valley

The Warner Valley is a valley in south-central Oregon in the United States.

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Water caltrop

The water caltrop is any of three extant species of the genus Trapa: Trapa natans, Trapa bicornis and the endangered Trapa rossica.

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Water dropwort

The water dropworts, Oenanthe, are a genus of plants in the family Apiaceae.

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Water opossum

The water opossum (Chironectes minimus), also locally known as the yapok, is a marsupial of the family Didelphidae.

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Water rail

The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa.

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Watkins Glen State Park

Watkins Glen State Park is located outside the village of Watkins Glen, south of Seneca Lake in Schuyler County in New York's Finger Lakes region.

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Watson Lake Cone

Watson Lake Cone is a cinder cone in southern Yukon, Canada, located near the British Columbia-Yukon border.

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Watts Point volcanic centre

The Watts Point volcanic centre is a small outcrop of Pleistocene age volcanic rock at Watts Point in British Columbia, Canada, about south of Squamish and north of Vancouver, and just north of Britannia Beach.

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Wave-cut platform

A wave-cut platform, shore platform, coastal bench, or wave-cut cliff is the narrow flat area often found at the base of a sea cliff or along the shoreline of a lake, bay, or sea that was created by erosion.

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Waw an Namus

Waw an Namus (also spelled Wau-en-Namus, واو الناموس) is a volcano in Libya.

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Wawel Dragon

The Wawel Dragon (Smok Wawelski), also known as the Dragon of Wawel Hill, is a famous dragon in Polish folklore.

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Würm glaciation

The Würm glaciation (Würm-Kaltzeit or Würm-Glazial or Würm stage, colloquially often also Würmeiszeit oder Würmzeit; c.f. ice age), in the literature usually just referred to as the Würm, often spelt "Wurm", was the last glacial period in the Alpine region.

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Weald–Artois Anticline

The Weald–Artois anticline is a large anticline, a geological structure running between the regions of the Weald in southern England and Artois in northeastern France.

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Weever

Weevers (or weeverfish) are 9 extant species of fishes of family Trachinidae, order Trachiniformes, part of the Percomorpha clade.

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Weh Island

Weh Island (Indonesian:Pulau Weh), often known as Sabang after the largest city, is a small active volcanic island to the northwest of Sumatra, 45 minutes by fast regular ship or 2 hours by ferry from mainland, Banda Aceh.

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Weichselian glaciation

"Weichselian glaciation" is the local name of the last glacial period and its associated glaciation in Northern Europe.

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Weister Creek

Weister Creek is a stream, some long, in Vernon County (formerly Bad Axe County) in southwestern Wisconsin in the United States and is a tributary of the Kickapoo River.

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Weizhou Island

Weizhou Island is a Chinese island in the Gulf of Tonkin.

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Wellington Caves

The Wellington Caves are a group of limestone caves located 8 kilometres south of Wellington, New South Wales, Australia.

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Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field

The Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field, also called the Clearwater Cone Group, is a potentially active monogenetic volcanic field in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located approximately north of Kamloops.

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Wepwawet

In late Egyptian mythology, Wepwawet (hieroglyphic wp-w3w.t; also rendered Upuaut, Wep-wawet, Wepawet, and Ophois) was originally a war deity, whose cult centre was Asyut in Upper Egypt (Lycopolis in the Greco-Roman period).

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West Bali National Park

West Bali National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Bali Barat) is a national park located in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia.

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West Coyote Hills

The West Coyote Hills are a low mountain range in northern Orange County, California.

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West Indian Ocean coelacanth

The West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), sometimes known as the African coelacanth, or simply coelacanth, is one of two extant species of coelacanth, a rare order of vertebrates more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes.

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West Molokai Volcano

West Molokai Volcano, sometimes called Mauna Loa for the census-designated place, is an extinct shield volcano comprising the western half of Molokai island in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

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West Potrillo Mountains

The West Potrillo Mountains are a mountain range in south central Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States.

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West Runton Cliffs

West Runton Cliffs is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Sheringham in Norfolk.

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West Runton Mammoth

The West Runton Mammoth is a fossilized skeleton of a steppe mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii) found in the cliffs of West Runton in the county of Norfolk, England in 1990.

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Western Cascades

The Western Cascades is a region of the U.S. state of Oregon between the Willamette Valley and the High Cascades.

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Western jumping mouse

The western jumping mouse (Zapus princeps), is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.

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Western pearlshell

The western pearlshell (Margaritifera falcata) is a species of freshwater bivalve, a pearl mussel, a bivalve mollusk in the family Margaritiferidae.

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Western Science Center

The Western Science Center (WSC), formerly the Western Center for Archaeology & Paleontology, is a museum located near Diamond Valley Lake in Hemet, California.

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Westley, California

Westley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California.

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Weston in Gordano

Weston in Gordano is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England.

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Weston-in-Gordano SSSI

Weston-in-Gordano SSSI is a 12.55 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Weston in Gordano, North Somerset, notified in 1993.

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Wetalth Ridge

Wetalth Ridge is an isolated ridge in northern British Columbia, Canada, located southwest of Tatogga and south of Telegraph Creek.

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Weybourne Cliffs

Weybourne Cliffs is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Sheringham in Norfolk.

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White Horse Bluff

White Horse Bluff is a subaqueous volcano in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada.

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White Mountains (California)

The White Mountains of California and Nevada are a triangular fault-block mountain range facing the Sierra Nevada across the upper Owens Valley.

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White-eared giant rat

The white-eared giant rats, genus Hyomys, are a group of Old World rats from New Guinea.

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White-edge freshwater whipray

The white-edge freshwater whipray (Himantura signifer) is an extremely rare species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, native to four river systems in Southeast Asia.

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White-footed tamarin

The white-footed tamarin (Saguinus leucopus) is a tamarin species endemic to Colombia.

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White-tailed ptarmigan

The white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura), also known as the snow quail, is the smallest bird in the grouse family.

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White-throated woodrat

The white-throated woodrat (Neotoma albigula) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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White-toothed rat

The white-toothed rats, genus Berylmys, are a group of Old World rats from Asia.

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Wicklow Mountains

The Wicklow Mountains (archaic: Cualu) form the largest continuous upland area in Ireland.

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Wiedomys

Wiedomys is a genus of South American rodents in the family Cricetidae.

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Wiese

The Wiese is a river, 57.8 kilometres long, and a right-hand tributary of the Rhine in southwest Germany and northwest Switzerland.

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Wila Pukarani

Wila Pukarani (Aymara wila red or blood, pukara pucará (fortress) or mountain of protection, -ni Aymara suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a red pukara", Hispanicized spellings Vila Pucarani / Villa Pucarani) is a volcano located in the Coipasa salt pan in the Bolivian Altiplano.

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Wild boar

The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine,Heptner, V. G.; Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffman, R. S. (1988), Volume I, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, pp.

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Wild goat

The wild goat (Capra aegagrus) is a widespread species of goat, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to Central Asia and the Middle East.

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Wild turkey

The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland ground bird native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes.

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Wildebeest

The wildebeests, also called gnus, are a genus of antelopes, scientific name Connochaetes.

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Wildlife of Bermuda

The flora and fauna of Bermuda form part of a unique ecosystem due to Bermuda's isolation from the mainland of North America.

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Willamette Lowland basin-fill aquifer

The Willamette Lowland basin-fill aquifer is 31,000 km2, 12,000 square mile aquifer underlying the region of Oregon and parts of Washington (state) between the Oregon Coast Range and the Cascade Range.

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Willamette River

The Willamette River is a major tributary of the Columbia River, accounting for 12 to 15 percent of the Columbia's flow.

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Willamette Valley (ecoregion)

The Willamette Valley ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington.

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Willcox Playa

The Willcox Playa is a large endorheic dry lake or sink (playa) adjacent to Willcox, Arizona in Cochise County, in the southeast corner of the state.

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William Davies (palaeontologist)

William Davies, (13 July 1814 – 13 February 1891) was a British palaeontologist.

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William Mulloy

William Thomas Mulloy, Jr. (1917–1978) was an American anthropologist.

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William Richard Peltier

William Richard Peltier, Ph.D., D.Sc. (hc) (born 1943), is University Professor of Physics at the University of Toronto.

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William Warren Orcutt

William Warren Orcutt (February 14, 1869 – 1942) was a petroleum geologist who is considered a pioneer in the development of oil production in California, and the use of geology in the oil industry.

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Williamson County, Texas

Williamson County (sometimes abbreviated as "Wilco") is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.

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Willow ptarmigan

The willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) is a bird in the grouse subfamily Tetraoninae of the pheasant family Phasianidae.

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Wilmington, Massachusetts

Wilmington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Wingegyps

Wingegyps is an extinct genus of tiny condor from the Pleistocene of South America.

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Winsford, Somerset

Winsford is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, located about north-west of Dulverton.

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Winter wren

The winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis) is a very small North American bird and a member of the mainly New World wren family Troglodytidae.

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Wisconsin River

The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

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Wishram, Washington

Wishram is a census-designated place (CDP) in Klickitat County, Washington, United States.

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Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field

The Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field is a National Park Service–designated privately owned National Natural Landmark located in Douglas County, Washington state, United States.

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Wolfe Creek Crater

Wolfe Creek Crater is a well-preserved meteorite impact crater (astrobleme) in Western Australia.

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Wolston

Wolston is a village and civil parish in the Rugby borough of Warwickshire, England.

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Wolstonian Stage

The Wolstonian Stage is a middle Pleistocene stage of the geological history of earth that precedes the Ipswichian Stage (Eemian Stage in Europe) and follows the Hoxnian Stage in the British Isles.

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Wolverine Formation

The Wolverine Formation is a geological formation in central Yukon, Canada.

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Wonambi

Wonambi is a genus that consisted of two species of very large prehistoric snakes.

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Wood Canyon Creek

Wood Canyon Creek is a perennial stream in Aliso and Wood Canyons Wilderness Park, Orange County, California.

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Wood stork

The wood stork (Mycteria americana) is a large American wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

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Woodland jumping mouse

The woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) is a species of jumping mouse found in North America.

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Woodlark Island

Woodlark Island, known to its inhabitants simply as Woodlark or Muyua, is the main island of the Woodlark Islands archipelago, located in Milne Bay Province and the Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea.

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Wookey railway station

Wookey railway station was a station on the Bristol and Exeter Railway's Cheddar Valley line in Somerset, England.

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Woolly mammoth

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, and was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene.

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Woolly rhinoceros

The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinoceros that was common throughout Europe and northern Asia during the Pleistocene epoch and survived the last glacial period.

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Wrangel Island

Wrangel Island (p) is an island in the Arctic Ocean, between the Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea.

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Wrasse

The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored.

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Wreck Island

Wreck Island is a small coral cay.

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Wrocław Valley

Wrocław Valley (Pradolina Wrocławska, Polish) (318.52) - a mesoregion of great length, located in the Silesian Lowlands, with a total west-to-east length of 100 km, and a width of 10-12 km, totalling a surface area of 1220 km².

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Wushan Man

Wushan Man (literally "Shaman Mountain Man") are the remains of an extinct ape.

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Wyandotte Caves

Wyandotte Caves, a pair of limestone caves located on the Ohio River in Harrison-Crawford State Forest in Crawford County, north-east of Leavenworth and from Corydon in southern Indiana, is a popular tourist attraction.

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Wyoming Craton

The Wyoming Craton is a craton in the west-central United States and western Canada – more specifically, in Montana, Wyoming, southern Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, and parts of northern Utah.

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Xenarthra

The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos.

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Xenocyon

Xenocyon ("strange wolf") is an extinct subgenus of Canis.

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Xenorhinotherium

Xenorhinotherium is an extinct genus of macraucheniids, closely related to Macrauchenia of Patagonia.

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Xerocrassa geyeri

Xerocrassa geyeri.

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Xiaoming Wang (paleontologist)

Xiaoming Wang is a noted vertebrate paleontologist and geologist born in People's Republic of China and now living and teaching in the United States.

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Xihoudu

Xihoudu is an archeological site located in the Shanxi Province of China.

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Xylocopa micans

Xylocopa micans, also known as the southern carpenter bee, is a species of bee within Xylocopa, the genus of carpenter bees.

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Yamuna

The Yamuna (Hindustani: /jəmʊnaː/), also known as the Jumna, (not to be mistaken with the Jamuna of Bangladesh) is the longest and the second largest tributary river of the Ganges (Ganga) in northern India.

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Yanaurcu (Ecuador)

Yanaurcu is a volcano in Ecuador.

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Yantarni Volcano

Yantarni Volcano is an andesitic stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Alaska.

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Yarkand hare

The Yarkand hare (Lepus yarkandensis) is a species of mammal in the family Leporidae.

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Year

A year is the orbital period of the Earth moving in its orbit around the Sun.

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Yedoma

Yedoma is an organic-rich (about 2% carbon by mass) Pleistocene-age permafrost with ice content of 50–90% by volume.

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Yelkouan shearwater

Egg of Yelkouan shearwater The yelkouan shearwater, Levantine shearwater or Mediterranean shearwater (Puffinus yelkouan) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae.

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Yell, Shetland

Yell is one of the North Isles of Shetland, Scotland.

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Yellow-billed magpie

The yellow-billed magpie (Pica nutalli) is a large bird in the crow family that is restricted to the U.S. state of California.

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Yellow-rumped warbler

The yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) is a North American bird species combining four closely related forms: the eastern myrtle warbler (ssp coronata); its western counterpart, Audubon's warbler (ssp group auduboni); the northwest Mexican black-fronted warbler (ssp nigrifrons); and the Guatemalan Goldman's warbler (ssp goldmani).

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Yeronisos

Yeronisos (Γερόνησος; Holy Island) is a small island lying of the west coast of Cyprus, some 18 kilometres north of Paphos.

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Yeti

In the folklore of Nepal, the Yeti or Abominable Snowman (Nepali: हिममानव himamānav, lit. "snow man") is an ape-like entity, taller than an average human, that is said to inhabit the Himalayan region of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.

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Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park is an American national park lying in the western Sierra Nevada of California.

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Younger Dryas

The Younger Dryas (c. 12,900 to c. 11,700 years BP) was a return to glacial conditions which temporarily reversed the gradual climatic warming after the Last Glacial Maximum started receding around 20,000 BP.

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Younger Dryas impact hypothesis

The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis or Clovis comet hypothesis originally proposed that a large air burst or earth impact of one or more comets initiated the Younger Dryas cold period about 12,900 BP calibrated (10,900 14C uncalibrated) years ago.

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Youra Potsherds

The Youra Potsherds (or Gioura Potsherds) are ceramic fragments dated to 6000 BC – 5500 BC discovered during systematic explorations in the "Cyclops Cave" at the uninhabited islet of Youra (20 miles from Alonissos) in the northern Sporades, an Aegean archipelago off the coast of Thessaly in Greece.

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Yucamane

Yucamane, Yucamani or Yucumane is an andesitic stratovolcano in the Tacna Region of southern Peru.

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Yucatán

Yucatán, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán (Estado Libre y Soberano de Yucatán), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

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Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre

The Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre is a research and exhibition facility located at km 1423 (Mile 886) on the Alaska Highway in Whitehorse, Yukon, which opened in 1997.

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Yunnan

Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country.

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Yunnan horse

The Yunnan horse (Equus yunnanensis) was an extinct horse that once roamed in Pleistocene East AsiaElewa, Ashraf M. T. (2008).

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Yurlunggur camfieldensis

Yurlunggur is a genus of fossil snake in the extinct family Madtsoiidae.

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Zabu

Zabu is a fictional Pleistocene sabretooth tiger character in the Marvel Universe who is connected primarily to the Savage Land, and the X-Men, and most recently the Avengers (by way of the "Pet Avengers").

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Zacatón

Zacatón (El Zacatón sinkhole) is a thermal water-filled sinkhole belonging to the Zacatón system - a group of unusual karst features located in Aldama Municipality near the Sierra de Tamaulipas in the northeastern state of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

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Zaglossus hacketti

Zaglossus hacketti is an extinct species of long-beaked echidna from Western Australia that is dated to the Pleistocene.

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Zambezi

The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa.

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Zaniolepis

Zaniolepis is a genus of scorpaeniform fish native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

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Zanzibar red colobus

The Zanzibar red colobus (Procolobus kirkii) is a species of red colobus monkey endemic to Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, off the coast of Tanzania.

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Zapaleri

Zapaleri is a volcano whose summit is the tripoint of the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile.

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Zebra duiker

The zebra duiker (Cephalophus zebra) is a small antelope found primarily in Liberia, as well as the Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, and occasionally Guinea.

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Zeiformes

The Zeiformes are a small order of marine ray-finned fishes most notable for the dories, a group of common food fish.

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Zelkova

Zelkova is a genus of six species of deciduous trees in the elm family Ulmaceae, native to southern Europe, and southwest and eastern Asia.

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Zhamanshin crater

Zhamanshin is a meteorite crater in Kazakhstan.

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Zhoukoudian

Zhoukoudian or Choukoutien (周口店) is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing.

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Zoarces

Zoarces is a genus of eelpouts in the Zoarcidae family.

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Zoarcoidei

Zoarcoidei is a suborder of the Perciformes, the largest order of fish.

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Zuffenhausen

Zuffenhausen is one of three northernmost urban districts of the city of Stuttgart, capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Zuytdorp Cliffs

The Zuytdorp Cliffs extend for about 150 km along a rugged, spectacular and little visited segment of the Western Australian Indian Ocean coast.

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Zygodontomys

Zygodontomys is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of the family Cricetidae.

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Zygomaturus

Zygomaturus is an extinct genus of giant marsupial from Australia during the Pleistocene.

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Zyzomys

Zyzomys is a genus of rodents with unusually thick, long tails.

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10th millennium BC

The 10th millennium BC spanned the years 10000 through 9001 BC.

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1481 Rhodes earthquake

The 1481 Rhodes earthquake occurred at 3:00 in the morning on 3 May.

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1783 Calabrian earthquakes

The 1783 Calabrian earthquakes were a sequence of five strong earthquakes that hit the region of Calabria in southern Italy (then part of the Kingdom of Naples), the first two of which produced significant tsunamis.

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1805 Molise earthquake

The 1805 Molise earthquake occurred on July 26 at 21:01 UTC.

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1858 in paleontology

Category:1850s in paleontology Paleontology.

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1885 in archaeology

The year 1885 in archaeology involved some significant events.

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1959 in paleontology

German paleontologist Klaus J. Müller (1923-2010) described the conodont family Westergaardodinidae.

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1960 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1968 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1969 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1970 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1970 Tonghai earthquake

The 1970 Tonghai earthquake (Động Đất Thông Hải) occurred at with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme).

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1971 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1972 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1975 in paleontology

German paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) and G.K. Merrill described the conodont genus Diplognathodus.

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1975 Kinnaur earthquake

The 1975 Kinnaur earthquake occurred in the early afternoon (local time) (08:02 UTC) of 19 January.

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1976 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1978 in paleontology

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.

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1979 Imperial Valley earthquake

The 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake occurred at 16:16 Pacific Daylight Time (23:16 UTC) on October 15 just south of the Mexico–United States border.

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1979 in paleontology

No description.

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1980 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1981 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1982 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1984 in paleontology

Willi Ziegler and Charles A. Sandberg described the conodont genus Alternognathus.

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1986 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1992 in paleontology

No description.

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1993 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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1994 in paleontology

No description.

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1995 in paleontology

No description.

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1996 in paleontology

No description.

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1997 in paleontology

No description.

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1998 in paleontology

No description.

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1999 in paleontology

No description.

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19th century in ichnology

The 19th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1800 and 1899 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints.

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2000 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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2001 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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2002 in paleontology

Willi Ziegler IA Bardashev and K Weddige described the conodont genus Eolinguipolygnathus.

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2003 in paleontology

German paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) described the conodont genus Carnepigondolella.

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2004 in paleontology

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

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2005 in paleontology

No description.

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2006 in paleontology

No description.

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2007 in paleontology

No description.

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2008 in paleontology

No description.

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2008 in science

The year 2008 involved numerous significant scientific events and discoveries, some of which are listed below.

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2009 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2009 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2010 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2010 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2010 in paleomammalogy

Category:2010 in paleontology.

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2011 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2011 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2012 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2012 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2012 in arthropod paleontology

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2012 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2012.

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2012 in molluscan paleontology

This list, 2012 in molluscan paleontology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods and bivalves that have been described during the year 2012.

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2012 in paleomammalogy

This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2012, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2012.

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2012 in paleontology

Note: In 2012 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature was amended, with new regulations allowing the publication of new names and nomenclatural acts in zoology after 2011 in works "produced in an edition containing simultaneously obtainable copies by a method that assures (...) widely accessible electronic copies with fixed content and layout", provided that the work is registered in ZooBank before it is published, the work itself states the date of publication with evidence that registration has occurred, and the ZooBank registration states both the name of an electronic archive intended to preserve the work and the ISSN or ISBN associated with the work.

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2013 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2013 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2014 in Antarctica

Events from the year 2014 in Antarctica.

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2014 in paleontology

No description.

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2014 West Salt Creek landslide

The West Salt Creek landslide (also known as the Grand Mesa landslide or West Salt Creek rock avalanche) occurred on the evening of May 25, 2014 near Collbran, Colorado, along the north side of the Grand Mesa, about east of Grand Junction.

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2015 in paleontology

No description.

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2016 in arthropod paleontology

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2016 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that occurred in the year 2016.

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2016 in mammal paleontology

This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2016.

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2016 in molluscan paleontology

This list, 2016 in molluscan paleontology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that have been described during the year 2016.

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2016 in paleontology

No description.

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2017 in archosaur paleontology

The year 2017 in archosaur paleontology was eventful.

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2017 in arthropod paleontology

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2017 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2017.

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2017 in mammal paleontology

This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2017.

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2017 in paleobotany

This article records new taxa of plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2017.

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2017 in paleoichthyology

This list of fossil fishes described in 2017 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes and other fishes of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fishes that are scheduled to occur in the year 2017.

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2017 in paleomalacology

This list, 2017 in paleomalacology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that are scheduled to be described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2017.

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2017 in paleontology

No description.

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that were described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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2018 in mammal paleontology

This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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2018 in paleobotany

This article records new taxa of plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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2018 in paleoichthyology

This list of fossil fish described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of jawless vertebrates, placoderms, acanthodians, fossil cartilaginous fish, bony fish and other fish of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fish that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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2018 in paleomalacology

This list, 2018 in paleomalacology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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2018 in paleontology

No description.

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226 BC Rhodes earthquake

The Rhodes earthquake of 226 BC, which affected the island of Rhodes, Greece, is famous for having toppled the large statue known as the Colossus of Rhodes.

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3D fold evolution

In geology, 3D fold evolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time.

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Redirects here:

300,000 BP, Archaeolithic, Glacial epoch, PLeitocene, Pleist., Pleistocene Age, Pleistocene Epoch, Pleistocene Series, Pleistocene age, Pleistocene epoch, Pleistocene era.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene