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170 relations: Ada Yonath, Adenine, Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, Adenovirus genome, Alpha-keratin, Alternative theories of quantum evolution, Amanita ocreata, Amanita phalloides, Amanita virosa, Amatoxin, Aminopterin, AMP-activated protein kinase, Anabolic steroid, Angelika Amon, Antagomir, Antimicrobial peptides, Antiparallel (biochemistry), Arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate, Aurintricarboxylic acid, Bacterial cell structure, Biochemistry, Biochip, Biological value, Biophysics, Capsid, Carcinogenesis, Cell cycle, Cell-free protein synthesis, Cell-free system, Charles Philippe Leblond, Choline, Chymotrypsin, Cyanotoxin, Cylindrospermopsin, Cytosol, Dermorphin, Diamond–Blackfan anemia, Diphtheria toxin, DNA and Cell Biology, Epitope, Eukaryote, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family, Exercise, Folding@home, Foldit, G protein–coupled receptor, G418, Gene, Gene doping, Genetically modified food controversies, ..., Genetics, Gray short-tailed opossum, GTP-binding elongation factor family, EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily, GTPase, Guanosine triphosphate, Harry Anderson (chemist), Hepatocyte, HIV ribosomal frameshift signal, Hugh Pelham, Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy, Hypusine, IGSF1, Immune system, Immunosuppressive drug, Index of biochemistry articles, Index of biology articles, Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase, Initiation factor, Institut Jacques Monod, Interphase, Introduction to genetics, Introduction to viruses, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Jorge Allende, Joseph S. Fruton, Kanamycin kinase, L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, La domain, Leucine, Life, Linezolid, List of antibiotics, List of genetic codes, List of Jewish Nobel laureates, List of MeSH codes (G05), List of MeSH codes (G06), List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine, List of Russian biologists, Long-term potentiation, Macrolide, Mahlon Hoagland, Mark Bretscher, Mastitis in dairy cattle, Metabolism, Metandienone, Mir-10 microRNA precursor family, Mitochondrion, Molecular biology, MTOR inhibitors, Myostatin, N-terminus, Natalie Strynadka, Natural selection, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Neurobiological effects of physical exercise, Neuron, Neuropsychopharmacology, Non-coding RNA, Odilorhabdin, Operon, Outline of biology, Outline of cell biology, Pacifastin, Peptide synthesis, Peptidyl transferase, Peripheral membrane protein, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Phenylalanine, Place cell, Polymer, Polysome, Post-translational modification, Primary age-related tauopathy, Proline, Proopiomelanocortin, Proteasome, Protein, Protein folding, Protein primary structure, Protein structure, Protein synthesis inhibitor, Protein tertiary structure, Proteolysis, Pusztai affair, QPNC-PAGE, Raw feeding, Red blood cell, Ribosomal L28e protein family, Ribosome, Ricin, RNA, Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant), Rotaviral gastroenteritis, Rotavirus, Self-replication, SGK, Sidney Pestka, Signature in the Cell, Sortilin 1, Sparsomycin, Stephen A. Cusack, Steroid use in Australia, Synthesis, T arm, Telithromycin, The Extended Phenotype, Thomas Szasz, Thyroid, Tim Hunt, Transfer-messenger RNA, Translation initiation factor IF-3, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Tyrothricin, Valaciclovir, Var1 protein domain, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Viral eukaryogenesis, Virus, 40S ribosomal protein S5. Expand index (120 more) »
Ada Yonath
Ada E. Yonath (עדה יונת.) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.
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Adenine
Adenine (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative).
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Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ''S''-adenosyl methionine to ''S''-adenosylmethioninamine.
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Adenovirus genome
Adenovirus genomes are linear, non-segmented double-stranded (ds) DNA molecules that are typically 26-46 Kbp long, containing 23-46 protein-coding genes.
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Alpha-keratin
Alpha-keratin, or α-keratin, is a type of keratin found in mammals. This protein is the primary component in hairs, horns, nails and the epidermis layer of the skin.
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Alternative theories of quantum evolution
Quantum evolution is the hypothesis that quantum effects can bias the process of mutation towards adaptive genetic variation.
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Amanita ocreata
Amanita ocreata, commonly known as the death angel, destroying angel, angel of death or more precisely western North American destroying angel, is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita.
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Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap, is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita.
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Amanita virosa
Amanita virosa, commonly known in Europe as the destroying angel, is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita.
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Amatoxin
Amatoxin is the collective name of a subgroup of at least eight related toxic compounds found in several genera of poisonous mushrooms, most notably the death cap (Amanita phalloides) and several other members of the genus Amanita, as well as some Conocybe, Galerina and Lepiota mushroom species.
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Aminopterin
Aminopterin (or 4-aminopteroic acid), the 4-amino derivative of folic acid, is an antineoplastic drug with immunosuppressive properties often used in chemotherapy.
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AMP-activated protein kinase
5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis.
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Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known more properly as anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), are steroidal androgens that include natural androgens like testosterone as well as synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone.
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Angelika Amon
Angelika Amon, Ph.D. (b. 1967) is an Austrian American molecular and cell biologist, and the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Antagomir
Antagomirs also known as anti-miRs or blockmirs are a class of chemically engineered oligonucleotides that prevent other molecules from binding to a desired site on an mRNA molecule.
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Antimicrobial peptides
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), also called host defense peptides (HDPs) are part of the innate immune response found among all classes of life.
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Antiparallel (biochemistry)
In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite alignments.
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Arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate
Arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate is a nucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of DNA by acting as an antimetabolic agent against deoxycytidine (a component of DNA).
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Aurintricarboxylic acid
Aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) is a chemical compound that readily polymerizes in aqueous solution, forming a stable free radical that inhibits protein-nucleic acid interactions.
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Bacterial cell structure
Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for some of their unique biological structures and pathogenicity.
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Biochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
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Biochip
In molecular biology, biochips are essentially miniaturized laboratories that can perform hundreds or thousands of simultaneous biochemical reactions.
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Biological value
Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body.
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Biophysics
Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of physics to study biological systems.
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Capsid
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus.
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Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis, also called oncogenesis or tumorigenesis, is the formation of a cancer, whereby normal cells are transformed into cancer cells.
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Cell cycle
The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.
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Cell-free protein synthesis
Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as in vitro protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells.
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Cell-free system
A cell-free system is an in vitro tool widely used to study biological reactions that happen within cells apart from a full cell system, thus reducing the complex interactions typically found when working in a whole cell.
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Charles Philippe Leblond
Charles Philippe Leblond, (February 5, 1910 – April 10, 2007) was a pioneer of cell biology and stem cell research and a former Canadian professor of anatomy.
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Choline
Choline is a water-soluble vitamin-like essential nutrient.
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Chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin (chymotrypsins A and B, alpha-chymar ophth, avazyme, chymar, chymotest, enzeon, quimar, quimotrase, alpha-chymar, alpha-chymotrypsin A, alpha-chymotrypsin) is a digestive enzyme component of pancreatic juice acting in the duodenum, where it performs proteolysis, the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides.
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Cyanotoxin
Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by bacteria called cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae).
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Cylindrospermopsin
Cylindrospermopsin (abbreviated to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria.
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Cytosol
The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.
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Dermorphin
Dermorphin is a hepta-peptide first isolated from the skin of South American frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa.
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Diamond–Blackfan anemia
Diamond–Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a congenital erythroid aplasia that usually presents in infancy.
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Diphtheria toxin
Diphtheria toxin is an exotoxin secreted by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria.
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DNA and Cell Biology
DNA and Cell Biology is a scientific journal published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., and covers topics related to DNA and cell biology, such as.
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Epitope
An epitope, also known as antigenic determinant, is the part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
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Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
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Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family
In molecular biology, the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family (eIF-4E) is a family of proteins that bind to the cap structure of eukaryotic cellular mRNAs.
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Exercise
Exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.
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Folding@home
Folding@home (FAH or F@h) is a distributed computing project for disease research that simulates protein folding, computational drug design, and other types of molecular dynamics.
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Foldit
Foldit is an online puzzle video game about protein folding.
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G protein–coupled receptor
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-(pass)-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptor, and G protein–linked receptors (GPLR), constitute a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell and activate internal signal transduction pathways and, ultimately, cellular responses.
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G418
G418 (Geneticin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin B1.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Gene doping
Gene doping is the hypothetical non-therapeutic use of gene therapy by athletes in order to improve their performance in those sporting events which prohibit such applications of genetic modification technology, and for reasons other than the treatment of disease.
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Genetically modified food controversies
Genetically modified food controversies are disputes over the use of foods and other goods derived from genetically modified crops instead of conventional crops, and other uses of genetic engineering in food production.
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Genetics
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
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Gray short-tailed opossum
The gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) is a small South American member of the Didelphidae family of opossums.
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GTP-binding elongation factor family, EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily
In molecular biology, the GTP-binding elongation factor family, EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily is a family of elongation factors, which includes the eukaryotic eEF-1 and the prokaryotic EF-Tu.
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GTPase
GTPases (singular GTPase) are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
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Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate.
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Harry Anderson (chemist)
Harry Laurence Anderson, FRS is a British chemist in Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford.
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Hepatocyte
A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver.
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HIV ribosomal frameshift signal
Intact and consistent protein biosynthesis relies on the ability of the ribosome to stay in the correct open reading frame (ORF) during translation.
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Hugh Pelham
Sir Hugh Reginald Brentnall Pelham, (born 1954) is a cell biologist who has contributed to our understanding of the body's response to rises in temperature through the synthesis of heat shock proteins.
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Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD or CDH3) is an extremely rare congenital disease characterized by sparse hair growth (hypotrichosis) from birth and progressive macular corneal dystrophy.
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Hypusine
Hypusine is an unusual amino acid found in all eukaryotes and in some archaea, but not in bacteria.
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IGSF1
Immunoglobulin superfamily, member 1 is a plasma membrane glycoprotein encoded by the IGSF1 gene, which maps to the X chromosome in humans and other mammalian species.
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Immune system
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.
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Immunosuppressive drug
Immunosuppressive drugs or immunosuppressive agents or antirejection medications are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system.
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Index of biochemistry articles
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms.
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Index of biology articles
Biology is the study of life and its processes.
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Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase
In enzymology, an indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (IGPS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate, but 3 products: 1-C-(indol-3-yl)-glycerol 3-phosphate, CO2, and H2O.
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Initiation factor
Initiation factors are proteins that bind to the small subunit of the ribosome during the initiation of translation, a part of protein biosynthesis.
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Institut Jacques Monod
The Institut Jacques Monod, funded jointly by the CNRS and the University Paris Diderot, is one of the main centres for basic research in biology in Paris, France.
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Interphase
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life.
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Introduction to genetics
Genetics is the study of heredity and variations.
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Introduction to viruses
A virus is a biological agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts.
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JAK-STAT signaling pathway
The JAK-STAT signalling pathway is a chain of interactions between proteins in a cell, and is involved in processes such as immunity, cell division, cell death and tumour formation.
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Jorge Allende
Jorge Eduardo Allende, is a Chilean biochemist and biophysicist known for his contributions to the understanding of proteic biosynthesis and how transfer RNA is generated, and the regulation of maturation of amphibian eggs.
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Joseph S. Fruton
Joseph Stewart Fruton (May 14, 1912 – July 29, 2007), born Joseph Fruchtgarten, was a Jewish Polish-American biochemist and historian of science.
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Kanamycin kinase
Aminoglycoside-3'-phosphotransferase (APH(3')), also known as aminoglycoside kinase, is an enzyme that primarily catalyzes the addition of phosphate from ATP to the 3'-hydroxyl group of a 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycoside, such as kanamycin.
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L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards
The L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards aim to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding women researchers who have contributed to scientific progress.
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La domain
In molecular biology, the La domain is a conserved protein domain.
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Leucine
Leucine (symbol Leu or L) is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Life
Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that do have biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate.
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Linezolid
Linezolid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.
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List of antibiotics
The following is a list of antibiotics.
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List of genetic codes
While there is a lot of commonality, different parts of the tree of life use slightly different genetic codes.
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List of Jewish Nobel laureates
As of 2017, Nobel PrizesThe Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
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List of MeSH codes (G05)
The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (G06)
The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.
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List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.
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List of Russian biologists
This list of Russian biologists includes the famous biologists from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.
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Long-term potentiation
In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity.
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Macrolide
The macrolides are a class of natural products that consist of a large macrocyclic lactone ring to which one or more deoxy sugars, usually cladinose and desosamine, may be attached.
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Mahlon Hoagland
Mahlon Bush Hoagland (October 5, 1921 – September 18, 2009) was an American biochemist who discovered transfer RNA (tRNA), the translator of the genetic code.
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Mark Bretscher
Mark Steven Bretscher (born Cambridge, England, January 8, 1940) is a British biological scientist and Fellow of the Royal Society.
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Mastitis in dairy cattle
Bovine mastitis is the persistent, inflammatory reaction of the udder tissue due to physical trauma or microorganisms infections.
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Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
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Metandienone
Metandienone, also known as methandienone or methandrostenolone and sold under the brand name Dianabol among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is mostly no longer used.
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Mir-10 microRNA precursor family
The miR-10 microRNA precursor is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation.
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Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
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Molecular biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology which concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.
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MTOR inhibitors
mTOR inhibitors are a class of drugs that inhibit the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that belongs to the family of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) related kinases (PIKKs).
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Myostatin
Myostatin (also known as growth differentiation factor 8, abbreviated GDF-8) is a myokine, a protein produced and released by myocytes that acts on muscle cells' autocrine function to inhibit myogenesis: muscle cell growth and differentiation.
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N-terminus
The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.
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Natalie Strynadka
Natalie C. J. Strynadka FRS is a professor of Biochemistry in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of British Columbia.
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Natural selection
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
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Nektarios Tavernarakis
Nektarios N. Tavernarakis (Greek: Νεκτάριος Ν. Ταβερναράκης) is a bioscientist, who studies Ageing, Cell death, and Neurodegeneration.
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Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
The are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition.
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Neuron
A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
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Neuropsychopharmacology
Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior.
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Non-coding RNA
A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein.
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Odilorhabdin
Odilorhabdins are a class of natural antibacterial agents produced by the bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila.
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Operon
In genetics, an operon is a functioning unit of DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter.
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Outline of biology
Biology – The natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.
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Outline of cell biology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties, structure, and function; the organelles they contain; interactions with their environment; and their life cycle, division, and death.
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Pacifastin
Pacifastin is a family of serine proteinase inhibitors found in arthropods.
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Peptide synthesis
In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, compounds where multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds.
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Peptidyl transferase
The peptidyl transferase is an aminoacyltransferase as well as the primary enzymatic function of the ribosome, which forms peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids using tRNAs during the translation process of protein biosynthesis.
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Peripheral membrane protein
Peripheral membrane proteins are membrane proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which they are associated.
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Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin, also known as penicillin V and penicillin VK, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) is an α-amino acid with the formula.
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Place cell
A place cell is a type of pyramidal neuron within the hippocampus that becomes active when an animal enters a particular place in its environment; this place is known as the place field.
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Polymer
A polymer (Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits.
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Polysome
A polyribosome (or polysome) is a complex of an mRNA molecule and two or more ribosomes that act to translate mRNA instructions into polypeptides.
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Post-translational modification
Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of proteins following protein biosynthesis.
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Primary age-related tauopathy
Primary age-related tauopathy (PART) is a recently described neuropathological designation used to describe the neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) that are commonly observed in the brains of normally aged individuals that can occur independently of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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Proline
Proline (symbol Pro or P) is a proteinogenic amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Proopiomelanocortin
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) is a precursor polypeptide with 241 amino acid residues.
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Proteasome
Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Protein folding
Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional, in an expeditious and reproducible manner.
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Protein primary structure
Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein.
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Protein structure
Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule.
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Protein synthesis inhibitor
A protein synthesis inhibitor is a substance that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to the generation of new proteins.
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Protein tertiary structure
Protein tertiary structure is the three dimensional shape of a protein.
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Proteolysis
Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids.
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Pusztai affair
The Pusztai affair is a controversy that began in 1998.
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QPNC-PAGE
QPNC-PAGE, or quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a bioanalytical, high-resolution and highly accurate technique applied in biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry to separate proteins quantitatively by isoelectric point.
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Raw feeding
Raw feeding is the practice of feeding domestic dogs, cats and other animals a diet consisting primarily of uncooked meat, edible bones, and organs.
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Red blood cell
Red blood cells-- also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel", with -cyte translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
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Ribosomal L28e protein family
Ribosomal L28e protein family is a family of evolutionarily related proteins.
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Ribosome
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).
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Ricin
Ricin, a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis, is a highly potent toxin.
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RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
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Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)
Roger Alan Craig (born 1977) is an American game show contestant who held the record for highest single-day winnings on the quiz show Jeopardy!, set on September 14, 2010.
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Rotaviral gastroenteritis
Rotavirus enteritis is the most common cause of severe diarrhoea among infants and young children.
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Rotavirus
Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.
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Self-replication
Self-replication is any behavior of a dynamical system that yields construction of an identical copy of itself.
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SGK
Serine/threonine-protein kinases SGK represent a kinase subfamily with orthologs found across animal clades and in yeast (compare). In most vertebrates, including humans, there are three isoforms encoded by the genes SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3.
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Sidney Pestka
Sidney Pestka (May 29, 1936 – December 22, 2016) was an American biochemist and geneticist who is Emeritus Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of Rutgers University.
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Signature in the Cell
Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design is a 2009 book about intelligent design by philosopher and intelligent design advocate Stephen C. Meyer.
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Sortilin 1
Sortilin (SORT1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SORT1 gene on chromosome 1.
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Sparsomycin
Sparsomycin is a compound, initially discovered as a metabolite of the bacterium Streptomyces sparsogenes, which binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit and inhibits protein synthesis through peptidyl transferase inhibition.
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Stephen A. Cusack
Stephen Anthony Cusack FRS is Head of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation in Grenoble, France.
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Steroid use in Australia
Anabolic/androgenic steroids are drugs that are obtained from the male hormone, testosterone.
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Synthesis
Synthesis or synthesize may also refer to.
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T arm
The T-arm or T-loop is a specialized region on the tRNA molecule which acts as a special recognition site for the ribosome to form a tRNA-ribosome complex during protein biosynthesis or translation (biology).
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Telithromycin
Telithromycin is the first ketolide antibiotic to enter clinical use and is sold under the brand name of Ketek.
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The Extended Phenotype
The Extended Phenotype is a 1982 book by Richard Dawkins, in which the author introduced a biological concept of the same name.
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Thomas Szasz
Thomas Stephen Szasz (Szász Tamás István; 15 April 1920 – 8 September 2012) was a Hungarian-American academic, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst.
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Thyroid
The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid, is an endocrine gland in the neck, consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.
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Tim Hunt
Sir Richard Timothy Hunt, (born 19 February 1943) is a British biochemist and molecular physiologist.
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Transfer-messenger RNA
Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messenger RNA-like properties.
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Translation initiation factor IF-3
In molecular biology, translation initiation factor IF-3 (gene infC) is one of the three factors required for the initiation of protein biosynthesis in bacteria.
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Tryptophan
Tryptophan (symbol Trp or W) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Tyrosine
Tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.
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Tyrothricin
Tyrothricin is a cyclic polypeptide-antibiotic mixture from Bacillus brevis.
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Valaciclovir
Valaciclovir, also spelled valacyclovir, is an antiviral drug used in the management of herpes simplex, herpes zoster (shingles), and herpes B. It is a prodrug, being converted in vivo to aciclovir.
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Var1 protein domain
In molecular biology, VAR1 protein domain, otherwise known as variant protein 1, is a ribosomal protein that forms part of the small ribosomal subunit in yeast mitochondria.
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Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (born 1952) is an American and British structural biologist of Indian origin.
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Viral eukaryogenesis
Viral eukaryogenesis is the hypothesis that the cell nucleus of eukaryotic life forms evolved from a large DNA virus in a form of endosymbiosis within a methanogenic archaeon.
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Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
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40S ribosomal protein S5
40S ribosomal protein S5 is a ribosomal subunit of the Eukaryotic ribosome (80S) complex.
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Redirects here:
Biosynthesis of proteins, Peptide biosynthesis, Polypeptide synthesis, Protein Synthesis, Protein biosynthesis (bacteria), Protein biosynthesis (eukaryotes), Proteinsynthesis, Proteosynthesis.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_biosynthesis
