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Radiance

Index Radiance

In radiometry, radiance is the radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received by a given surface, per unit solid angle per unit projected area. [1]

125 relations: Absorptance, AERONET, Ambient occlusion, Ambiguity, Anisotropy, ASTM Subcommittee E20.02 on Radiation Thermometry, Attenuation coefficient, Balmer jump, Bidirectional reflectance distribution function, Bidirectional scattering distribution function, Black-body radiation, Brightness, Brightness temperature, Brilliance, CIE 1931 color space, Cloud physics, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System, Colorimetry, Community radiative transfer model, Continuous tone, Coronal radiative losses, Cosmic microwave background, Cosmology in medieval Islam, Dichromatic reflectance model, Diffuse extragalactic background radiation, Double-clad fiber, Duck and cover, Effective mode volume, Einstein coefficients, Electron, Emissivity, Energy recovery linac, Etendue, FEL lamp, Fiber laser, Flick (physics), Flik, Fluorescence, Franklin E. Roach, GENLN2, Glass tile, Grey atmosphere, HCL color space, Heat transfer, High-dynamic-range imaging, HSL and HSV, Image formation, Index of electronics articles, Index of meteorology articles, Index of physics articles (R), ..., Index of radiation articles, Intensity, Intensity (heat transfer), Intensity (physics), Interstellar medium, Jim Sanborn, Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, Lambert's cosine law, Laser power scaling, Latin letters used in mathematics, LBLRTM, Light field, Light intensity, List of eponymous laws, List of filename extensions (M–R), List of Greek and Latin roots in English/R, List of Latin words with English derivatives, List of photonics equations, List of physical quantities, Luminance, Luminous intensity, Minnaert function, MSU temperature measurements, Ocean turbidity, Ontar, Outgoing longwave radiation, Path tracing, Photometry (optics), Photon counting, Photon mapping, Photothermal spectroscopy, Physical property, Planck's law, Planckian locus, Polarization mixing, Radiance (disambiguation), Radiance (fragrance), Radiant energy density, Radiative transfer, Radiative transfer equation and diffusion theory for photon transport in biological tissue, Ray casting, Rayleigh–Jeans law, Reciprocity (electromagnetism), Reflectance, Reflection (physics), Remote sensing (geology), Rendering equation, RTTOV (radiative transfer code), Sakuma–Hattori equation, Satellite temperature measurements, Solid angle, Specific radiative intensity, Spectral flux density, Spectral power distribution, Squeezed states of light, Stefan–Boltzmann law, Streamer (software), Sun, Sun photometer, Sunlight, Surface power density, Synchrotron light source, Thermometer, Tone mapping, Transmittance, UAH satellite temperature dataset, Undulator, Volumetric path tracing, Water insight spectrometer with three radiometers, X-ray astronomy, XO-1b, Zivah, 1998 Toronto International Film Festival, 3D reconstruction, 4A/OP. Expand index (75 more) »

Absorptance

Absorptance of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in absorbing radiant energy.

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AERONET

AERONET - the AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) is a network of ground-based sun photometers which measure atmospheric aerosol properties.

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Ambient occlusion

In computer graphics, ambient occlusion is a shading and rendering technique used to calculate how exposed each point in a scene is to ambient lighting.

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Ambiguity

Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which several interpretations are plausible.

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Anisotropy

Anisotropy, is the property of being directionally dependent, which implies different properties in different directions, as opposed to isotropy.

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ASTM Subcommittee E20.02 on Radiation Thermometry

ASTM Subcommittee E20.02 on Radiation Thermometry is a subcommittee of the ASTM Committee E20 on Temperature Measurement, a committee of ASTM International.

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Attenuation coefficient

Attenuation coefficient or narrow beam attenuation coefficient of the volume of a material characterizes how easily it can be penetrated by a beam of light, sound, particles, or other energy or matter.

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Balmer jump

Balmer jump or Balmer discontinuity is the difference of intensity of the stellar continuum spectrum on both sides of the limit of the Balmer series of hydrogen at 364.6 nm.

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Bidirectional reflectance distribution function

The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF; f_(\omega_,\, \omega_)) is a function of four real variables that defines how light is reflected at an opaque surface.

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Bidirectional scattering distribution function

The definition of the BSDF (bidirectional scattering distribution function) is not well standardized.

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Black-body radiation

Black-body radiation is the thermal electromagnetic radiation within or surrounding a body in thermodynamic equilibrium with its environment, or emitted by a black body (an opaque and non-reflective body).

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Brightness

Brightness is an attribute of visual perception in which a source appears to be radiating or reflecting light.

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Brightness temperature

Brightness temperature or radiance temperature is the temperature a black body in thermal equilibrium with its surroundings would have to be to duplicate the observed intensity of a grey body object at a frequency \nu.

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Brilliance

Brilliance may refer to.

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CIE 1931 color space

The CIE 1931 color spaces were the first defined quantitative links between distributions of wavelengths in the electromagnetic visible spectrum, and physiologically perceived colors in human color vision.

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Cloud physics

Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds.

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Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System

Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) is NASA climatological experiment from Earth orbit.

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Colorimetry

Colorimetry is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human color perception." It is similar to spectrophotometry, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities.

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Community radiative transfer model

The community radiative transfer model (CRTM) is a fast radiative transfer model for calculations of radiances for satellite infrared or microwave radiometers.

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Continuous tone

A continuous tone image is one where each color at any point in the image is reproduced as a single tone, and not as discrete halftones, such as one single color for monochromatic prints, or a combination of halftones for color prints.

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Coronal radiative losses

In astronomy and in astrophysics, for radiative losses of the solar corona, it is meant the energy flux radiated from the external atmosphere of the Sun (traditionally divided into chromosphere, transition region and corona), and, in particular, the processes of production of the radiation coming from the solar corona and transition region, where the plasma is optically-thin.

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Cosmic microwave background

The cosmic microwave background (CMB, CMBR) is electromagnetic radiation as a remnant from an early stage of the universe in Big Bang cosmology.

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Cosmology in medieval Islam

Islamic cosmology is the cosmology of Islamic societies.

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Dichromatic reflectance model

In Shafer’s dichromatic reflection modelShafer, S.A. Color: Research and Application, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp.

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Diffuse extragalactic background radiation

The diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA) refers to the diffuse photon field from extragalactic origin that fills our Universe.

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Double-clad fiber

Double-clad fiber (DCF) is a class of optical fiber with a structure consisting of three layers of optical material instead of the usual two.

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Duck and cover

"Duck and cover" is a method of personal protection against the effects of a nuclear explosion.

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Effective mode volume

For an optical fiber, the effective mode volume is the square of the product of the diameter of the near-field pattern and the sine of the radiation angle of the far-field pattern.

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Einstein coefficients

Einstein coefficients are mathematical quantities which are a measure of the probability of absorption or emission of light by an atom or molecule.

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Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

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Emissivity

The emissivity of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in emitting energy as thermal radiation.

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Energy recovery linac

An energy recovery linac (ERL) provides a beam of electrons used to produce x-rays by synchrotron radiation.

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Etendue

Etendue or étendue is a property of light in an optical system, which characterizes how "spread out" the light is in area and angle.

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FEL lamp

The FEL lamp (less accurately called a light bulb) is an ANSI standard 1000 watt quartz halogen lamp with a G9.5 medium 2-pin base used in many stage and studio lights that costs around $12 and is available from a number of manufacturers including GE, Osram, Ushio, Eiko, and Philips.

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Fiber laser

A fiber laser or fibre laser is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, thulium and holmium.

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Flick (physics)

In optical engineering and telecommunications engineering, the flick is a unit of spectral radiance.

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Flik

In radio astronomy, the unit flik was coined by a group at Lockheed in Palo Alto, California as a substitute for the SI derived unit W cm−2 sr−1 µm−1, or watts divided by centimeters squared, steradians, and micrometers.

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Fluorescence

Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation.

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Franklin E. Roach

Franklin Evans Roach (September 23, 1905Obituary, Osterbrock, BAAS, p. 1608. – September 21, 1993Obituary, Osterbrock, BAAS, p. 1610.) was an American astronomer, astrophysicist, geophysicist, professor, and scientist analyzing UFO phenomenon who made significant contributions to the field of aeronomy in upper atmosphere research as one of its fathers.

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GENLN2

GENLN2 is a general purpose line by line atmospheric transmittance and radiance model.

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Glass tile

Glass tiles are pieces of glass formed into consistent shapes.

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Grey atmosphere

The Grey atmosphere (or gray) is a useful set of approximations made for radiative transfer applications in studies of stellar atmospheres based on the simplification that the absorption coefficient \alpha_ of matter within the atmosphere is constant for all frequencies of incident radiation.

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HCL color space

HCL (Hue-Chroma-Luminance) is a color space model designed to accord with human perception of color.

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Heat transfer

Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems.

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High-dynamic-range imaging

High-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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HSL and HSV

HSL (hue, saturation, lightness) and HSV (hue, saturation, value) are two alternative representations of the RGB color model, designed in the 1970s by computer graphics researchers to more closely align with the way human vision perceives color-making attributes.

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Image formation

The study of image formation encompasses the radiometric and geometric processes by which 2D images of 3D objects are formed.

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Index of electronics articles

This is an index of articles relating to electronics and electricity or natural electricity and things that run on electricity and things that use or conduct electricity.

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Index of meteorology articles

This is a list of meteorology topics.

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Index of physics articles (R)

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.

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Index of radiation articles

* absorbed dose.

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Intensity

Intensity may refer to.

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Intensity (heat transfer)

In the field of heat transfer, intensity of radiation I is a measure of the distribution of radiant heat flux per unit area and solid angle, in a particular direction, defined according to where.

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Intensity (physics)

In physics, intensity is the power transferred per unit area, where the area is measured on the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the energy.

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Interstellar medium

In astronomy, the interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.

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Jim Sanborn

Herbert James Sanborn, Jr. (born November 14, 1945 in Washington, D.C.) is an American sculptor.

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Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation

In heat transfer, Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation refers to wavelength-specific radiative emission and absorption by a material body in thermodynamic equilibrium, including radiative exchange equilibrium.

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Lambert's cosine law

In optics, Lambert's cosine law says that the radiant intensity or luminous intensity observed from an ideal diffusely reflecting surface or ideal diffuse radiator is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle θ between the direction of the incident light and the surface normal.

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Laser power scaling

Power scaling of a laser is increasing its output power without changing the geometry, shape, or principle of operation.

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Latin letters used in mathematics

Many letters of the Latin alphabet, both capital and small, are used in mathematics, science and engineering to denote by convention specific or abstracted constants, variables of a certain type, units, multipliers, physical entities.

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LBLRTM

LBLRTM - The Line-By-Line Radiative Transfer Model is an accurate, efficient and highly flexible model for calculating spectral transmittance and radiance.

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Light field

The light field is a vector function that describes the amount of light flowing in every direction through every point in space.

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Light intensity

Several measures of light are commonly known as intensity.

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List of eponymous laws

This list of eponymous laws provides links to articles on laws, principles, adages, and other succinct observations or predictions named after a person.

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List of filename extensions (M–R)

This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains standard extensions associated with computer files.

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List of Greek and Latin roots in English/R

Category:Lists of words.

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).

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List of photonics equations

This article summarizes equations in the theory of photonics, including geometric optics, physical optics, radiometry, diffraction, and interferometry.

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List of physical quantities

This is a list of physical quantity The first table lists the base quantities use in the International System of Units to define the physical dimension of physical quantities for dimensional analysis.

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Luminance

Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction.

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Luminous intensity

In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye.

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Minnaert function

The Minnaert function is a photometric function used to interpret astronomical observations and remote sensing data for the Earth.

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MSU temperature measurements

Microwave sounding unit temperature measurements have been obtained from the troposphere since 1979, when they were included within NOAA weather satellites.

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Ocean turbidity

Ocean turbidity is a measure of the amount of cloudiness or haziness in sea water caused by individual particles that are too small to be seen without magnification.

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Ontar

Ontar Corporation - is a research and development company, which specializes in atmospheric sciences and other tasks.

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Outgoing longwave radiation

Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) is the energy radiating from the Earth as infrared radiation at low energy to Space.

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Path tracing

Path tracing is a computer graphics Monte Carlo method of rendering images of three-dimensional scenes such that the global illumination is faithful to reality.

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Photometry (optics)

Photometry is the science of the measurement of light, in terms of its perceived brightness to the human eye.

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Photon counting

Photon counting is a technique in which individual photons are counted using some single-photon detector (SPD).

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Photon mapping

In computer graphics, photon mapping is a two-pass global illumination algorithm developed by Henrik Wann Jensen that approximately solves the rendering equation.

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Photothermal spectroscopy

Photothermal spectroscopy is a group of high sensitivity spectroscopy techniques used to measure optical absorption and thermal characteristics of a sample.

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Physical property

A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system.

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Planck's law

Planck's law describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T. The law is named after Max Planck, who proposed it in 1900.

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Planckian locus

In physics and color science, the Planckian locus or black body locus is the path or ''locus'' that the color of an incandescent black body would take in a particular chromaticity space as the blackbody temperature changes.

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Polarization mixing

In optics, polarization mixing refers to changes in the relative strengths of the Stokes parameters caused by reflection or scattering—see vector radiative transfer—or by changes in the radial orientation of the detector.

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Radiance (disambiguation)

Radiance is a radiometric measure of the amount of light in an area.

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Radiance (fragrance)

Radiance is a women's fragrance and ninth released by Britney Spears for Elizabeth Arden, September 2010.

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Radiant energy density

In radiometry, radiant energy density is the radiant energy per unit volume.

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Radiative transfer

Radiative transfer is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation.

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Radiative transfer equation and diffusion theory for photon transport in biological tissue

Photon transport in biological tissue can be equivalently modeled numerically with Monte Carlo simulations or analytically by the radiative transfer equation (RTE).

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Ray casting

Ray casting is the use of ray–surface intersection tests to solve a variety of problems in computer graphics and computational geometry.

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Rayleigh–Jeans law

In physics, the Rayleigh–Jeans Law is an approximation to the spectral radiance of electromagnetic radiation as a function of wavelength from a black body at a given temperature through classical arguments.

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Reciprocity (electromagnetism)

In classical electromagnetism, reciprocity refers to a variety of related theorems involving the interchange of time-harmonic electric current densities (sources) and the resulting electromagnetic fields in Maxwell's equations for time-invariant linear media under certain constraints.

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Reflectance

Reflectance of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in reflecting radiant energy.

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Reflection (physics)

Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated.

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Remote sensing (geology)

Remote sensing in geology is remote sensing used in the geological sciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping of geological characteristics of regions without physical contact with the areas being explored.

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Rendering equation

In computer graphics, the rendering equation is an integral equation in which the equilibrium radiance leaving a point is given as the sum of emitted plus reflected radiance under a geometric optics approximation.

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RTTOV (radiative transfer code)

RTTOV - the fast radiative transfer model for calculations of radiances for satellite infrared or microwave nadir scanning radiometers (see push broom scanner).

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Sakuma–Hattori equation

The Sakuma–Hattori equation is a mathematical model for predicting the amount of thermal radiation, radiometric flux or radiometric power emitted from a perfect blackbody or received by a thermal radiation detector.

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Satellite temperature measurements

Satellite temperature measurements are inferences of the temperature of the atmosphere at various altitudes as well as sea and land surface temperatures obtained from radiometric measurements by satellites.

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Solid angle

In geometry, a solid angle (symbol) is a measure of the amount of the field of view from some particular point that a given object covers.

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Specific radiative intensity

Specific (radiative) intensity is a quantity used in physics that describes electromagnetic radiation.

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Spectral flux density

In spectroscopy, spectral flux density is the quantity that describes the rate at which energy is transferred by electromagnetic radiation through a real or virtual surface, per unit surface area and per unit wavelength.

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Spectral power distribution

In radiometry, photometry and color science, a spectral power distribution (SPD) measurement describes the power per unit area per unit wavelength of an illumination (radiant exitance).

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Squeezed states of light

In quantum physics, light is in a squeezed state, if its electric field strength Ԑ for some phases \vartheta has a quantum uncertainty smaller than that of a coherent state.

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Stefan–Boltzmann law

The Stefan–Boltzmann law describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature.

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Streamer (software)

Streamer is a radiative transfer code (Key and Schweiger, 1988) to calculate radiances (intensities) or irradiances in the atmosphere.

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Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

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Sun photometer

A sun photometer is a type of photometer conceived in such a way that it points at the sun.

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Sunlight

Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light.

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Surface power density

In physics and engineering, surface power density or sometimes simply specific power is power per unit area.

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Synchrotron light source

A synchrotron light source is a source of electromagnetic radiation (EM) usually produced by a storage ring, for scientific and technical purposes.

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Thermometer

A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient.

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Tone mapping

Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

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Transmittance

Transmittance of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in transmitting radiant energy.

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UAH satellite temperature dataset

The UAH satellite temperature dataset, developed at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, infers the temperature of various atmospheric layers from satellite measurements of radiance.

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Undulator

An undulator is an insertion device from high-energy physics and usually part of a larger installation, a synchrotron storage ring, or it may be a component of a free electron laser.

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Volumetric path tracing

Volumetric path tracing is a method for rendering images in computer graphics which was first introduced by Lafortune and Willems.

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Water insight spectrometer with three radiometers

The water insight spectrometer with three radiometers (WISP-3) is a hand-held radiometer which automatically operates measurements with 3 radiometers simultaneously (Lsky, Lu, Ed) for water quality monitoring.

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X-ray astronomy

X-ray astronomy is an observational branch of astronomy which deals with the study of X-ray observation and detection from astronomical objects.

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XO-1b

No description.

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Zivah

Zivah or Ziva (also Zhiva) is originally a Hebrew name.

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1998 Toronto International Film Festival

The 23rd Toronto International Film Festival ran from September 10 to September 19, 1998.

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3D reconstruction

In computer vision and computer graphics, 3D reconstruction is the process of capturing the shape and appearance of real objects.

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4A/OP

4A/OP or, Automatized Atmospheric Absorption Atlas, is an operational fast and accurate radiative transfer model for the infrared.

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Redirects here:

Conservation of radiance, Photon radiance, Spectral radiance, Spectral radiances, Spectral radiant emittance.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiance

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