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222 relations: Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Abkhaz–Georgian conflict, Abkhazians, Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Akaki Chkhenkeli, Akaki Khoshtaria, Akaki Surguladze, Akhalgori, Aleksandr Eiduk, Aleksandr Pishvanov, Aleksandre Andronikashvili, Aleksandre Tarsaidze, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis, Alexander Nikuradse, Alexander Tcherepnin, Ambrosius of Georgia, Anastasia Eristavi-Khoshtaria, Ancha icon, Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff, Ardanuç, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Art Museum of Georgia, Artem Jijikhia, Aslan-Beg Abashidze, August Uprising, Background of the Russo-Georgian War, Bagrationi dynasty, Balakan District, Benia Chkhikvishvili, Borjomi, Borjomi (water), British heavy tanks of World War I, Caucasus Campaign, Coast Guard of Georgia, Constantine Sidamon-Eristoff, Constituent Assembly of Georgia, Dedoplistsqaro, Democratic Republic of Georgia, Dimitri Amilakhvari, Dmitry Zhloba, Eastern Front (Turkey), Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country), Evgen Gvaladze, Evgeni Gegechkori, February 12, February 25, February Uprising, Foreign relations of Georgia, Gandzieli-Gegelia, Georges Charachidzé, ..., Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgia (country), Georgia–Germany relations, Georgia–Russia relations, Georgia–Ukraine relations, Georgian Affair, Georgian Americans, Georgian emigration in Poland, Georgian National Youth Palace, Georgian nationalism, Georgian Orthodox Church, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian-French day of Leuville-sur-Orge, Georgian–Ossetian conflict, Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20), Georgische Legion (1941–45), Ghukas Madoyan, Giorgi Gvazava, Giorgi Kazbegi, Giorgi Khimshiashvili, Giorgi Kvinitadze, Giorgi Mazniashvili, Giorgi Tsulukidze, Giwi Margwelaschwili, Government in exile, Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile, Gregorio Pietro Agagianian, Grigol Giorgadze, Grigol Lordkipanidze, Grigol Uratadze, Guria, Haidar Abashidze, History of Abkhazia, History of Adjara, History of Batumi, History of Georgia (country), History of Tbilisi, History of the Jews in Georgia, History of the Jews in the Soviet Union, Hmayak Babayan, Ilia Odishelidze, Independence Day (Georgia), Invasion of Georgia, Ioseb Iremashvili, Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani, Irakli Tsereteli, Isidore Ramishvili, Ivane Gomarteli, Ivane Kazbegi, Jaqo's Dispossessed, Jerzy Tumaniszwili, Johann Nikuradse, Kakhet–Khevsureti rebellion, Kakutsa Cholokashvili, Kalistrat Salia, Karl Kautsky, Khimshiashvili, Kita Chkhenkeli, Kojori, Komunisti, Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Kote Abkhazi, Kote Tsintsadze, Lavrentiy Beria, Laz people, Lazistan Sanjak, Leo Kereselidze, Leonid of Georgia, Leuville cemetery, Levan Razikashvili, Liah Greenfeld, List of conflicts in Europe, List of Georgians, List of military occupations, List of Soviet divisions 1917–45, List of wars 1900–1944, List of wars involving Georgia (country), List of wars involving Russia, Luc Méloua, Mamia Orakhelashvili, Mark V tank, Mary, Princess Eristavi, Mdivani, Memed Abashidze, Michael Achmeteli, Michael Gregor (aircraft engineer), Michel Mouskhely, Mikhail Levandovsky, Mikhail Velikanov, Military history of the Soviet Union, Mokvi Gospels, Monarchism in Georgia, Mshak, Nestor Lakoba, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Chkheidze, Nino Salia, Noe Khomeriki, Noe Ramishvili, Noe Zhordania, Norina Matchabelli, Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day, Outline of Georgia (country), Parmen Chichinadze, Partition of the Ottoman Empire, Polikarp Mdivani, Polish–Georgian alliance, Postage stamps and postal history of Georgia, Poti, Poti Cathedral, Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War, Pyotr Kuryshko, Qusar (city), Razhden Arsenidze, Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan, Revaz Gabashvili, Rise of Joseph Stalin, Robert Pierpont Blake, Russian invasion, Russian–Georgian wars, Russo-Georgian War, Saingilo, Samtskhe–Javakheti, Sasha Gegechkori, Seit Devdariani, Sergey Kavtaradze, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Shalikashvili, Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili, Shalva Amiranashvili, Shalva Eliava, Shalva Maglakelidze, Siege of Tbilisi, Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia, Simon Sidamon-Eristoff, Social Democratic Party of Georgia, Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Soviet invasion, Soviet Occupation Day (Georgia), Stepane Akhmeteli, Tabakhmela, Tbilisi, Tbilisi Marriott Hotel, Tetri Giorgi, Tetri Giorgi (organization), Timeline of Batumi, Timeline of Russian history, Timeline of the 20th century, Tite Margwelaschwili, Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Treaty of Moscow (1920), Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, Trialeti Ossetians, Tskhinvali, Turkish War of Independence, Tytus Filipowicz, Valerian Tevzadze, Valiko Jugheli, Varden Tsulukidze, Vasily Gabashvili, Victor Tevzaia, Vlasa Mgeladze, Zakaria Bakradze, Zurab Avalishvili, 11th Army (RSFSR), 11th Army (Soviet Union), 1921, 1921 Svanetian uprising, 1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, 20th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), 9th Motor Rifle Division. 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Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა; Аҧснытәи Автономтә Советтә Социалисттә Республика), abbreviated as Abkhaz ASSR (Абхазская АССР; აფხაზეთის ასსრ; Аҧснытәи АССР) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR.
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Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
The Abkhaz–Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia, a de facto independent, partially recognized republic.
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Abkhazians
Abkhazians or the Abkhaz (Abkhaz: Аҧсуа, Apswa; აფხაზები) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast.
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Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Adjarian ASSR or Adzhar ASSR; აჭარის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა; Аджарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR, established on 16 July 1921.
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Akaki Chkhenkeli
Akaki Chkhenkeli (აკაკი ჩხენკელი) (1874 – 5 January 1959) was a Georgian Marxist politician and publicist who acted as one of the leaders of the Menshevik movement in Russia and Georgia.
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Akaki Khoshtaria
Akaki Khoshtaria (აკაკი ხოშტარია, Акакий Мефодьевич Хоштария, Akakiy Mefodievich Khoshtariya) (1873 – 1932) was a Georgian entrepreneur, socialite, and philanthropist.
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Akaki Surguladze
Akaki Surguladze (აკაკი სურგულაძე) (1913–1991) was a Georgian historian.
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Akhalgori
Akhalgori (ახალგორი, Ленингор) is a town in South Ossetia, Georgia.
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Aleksandr Eiduk
Aleksandr Eiduk (died 1938) was a Soviet Cheka operative and poet of Latvian origin.
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Aleksandr Pishvanov
Praporshik Aleksandr Mikhailovich Pishvanov was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
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Aleksandre Andronikashvili
Alexander Andronikashvili (ალექსანდრე ანდრონიკაშვილი) also known as Andronikov (1871 – 1923) was a Georgian military commander and anti-Soviet resistance leader.
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Aleksandre Tarsaidze
Alexander Tarsaidze (ალექსანდრე ტარსაიძე, Alek’sandre Tarsaidze; Александр Георгиевич Тарсаидзе, Aleksandr Georgievich Tarsaidze) (1901-1978) was a Georgian-American writer and historian who authored several works on the life in Imperial Russia, the Romanov family, the history of Georgia and the Russian Imperial Naval officers.
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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis
The St.
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Alexander Nikuradse
Alexander Nikuradse (Aleksandre Nikuradze; ალექსანდრე ნიკურაძე), also known by his pseudonym Al.
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Alexander Tcherepnin
Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Черепни́н; 21 January 1899 – 29 September 1977) was a Russian-born composer and pianist.
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Ambrosius of Georgia
Ambrosius (ამბროსი, Ambrosi) (September 7, 1861 – March 29, 1927) was a Georgian religious figure and scholar who served as the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from 1921 to 1927.
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Anastasia Eristavi-Khoshtaria
Anastasia Eristavi-Khoshtaria Anastasia Eristavi-Khoshtaria (ანასტასია ერისთავი-ხოშტარია) (February 3, 1868 – May 1, 1951) was a Georgian woman novelist.
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Ancha icon
The Ancha Icon of the Savior, known in Georgia as Anchiskhati (ანჩისხატი), is a medieval Georgian encaustic icon, traditionally considered to be the Keramidion, a "holy tile" imprinted with the face of Jesus Christ miraculously transferred by contact with the Image of Edessa (Mandylion).
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Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff
Andrew P. Sidamon-Eristoff (born February 20, 1963) is a Georgian American Republican Party lawyer, politician and government official from New York City who served as New Jersey State Treasurer under Governor Chris Christie from January 2010 until his resignation in July 2015.
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Ardanuç
Ardanuç (არტანუჯი, Artanuji) is a town and district in Artvin Province in Turkey's Black Sea region of Turkey, 32 km east of Artvin.
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Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenia (translit,; Армения; Armeniya), officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (Armenian SSR; translit; translit), also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia.
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Art Museum of Georgia
The Art Museum of Georgia (AMG) (საქართველოს ხელოვნების მუზეუმი, sak'art'velos khelovnebis muzeumi), alternatively known as Shalva Amiranashvili Museum of Fine Arts, is one of the leading museums in the country of Georgia.
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Artem Jijikhia
Artem Jijikhia (Dzhidzhikhia; არტემ ჯიჯიხია; Артемий Мурзаканович Джиджихия) (January 2, 1874 – December 31, 1938) was a Georgian military officer who served in the armies of the Russian Empire and Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Aslan-Beg Abashidze
Aslan-Beg Abashidze (ასლან-ბეგ აბაშიძე) (1877–1924) was a Muslim Georgian nobleman and general in the service of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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August Uprising
The August Uprising (აგვისტოს აჯანყება, agvistos adjanq’eba) was an unsuccessful insurrection against Soviet rule in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic from late August to early September 1924.
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Background of the Russo-Georgian War
This article describes the background of the Russo-Georgian War.
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Bagrationi dynasty
The Bagrationi dynasty (bagrat’ioni) is a royal family that reigned in Georgia from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, being among the oldest extant Christian ruling dynasties in the world. In modern usage, this royal line is often referred to as the Georgian Bagratids (a Hellenized form of their dynastic name), also known in English as the Bagrations. The common origin with the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty has been accepted by several scholars Toumanoff, Cyril, "Armenia and Georgia", in The Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge, 1966, vol. IV, p. 609. Accessible online at (Although, other sources claim, that dynasty had Georgian roots). Early Georgian Bagratids through dynastic marriage gained the Principality of Iberia after succeeding Chosroid dynasty at the end of the 8th century. In 888, the Georgian monarchy was restored and united various native polities into the Kingdom of Georgia, which prospered from the 11th to the 13th century. This period of time, particularly the reigns of David IV the Builder (1089–1125) and his great granddaughter Tamar the Great (1184–1213) inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age in the history of Georgia.Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume II Africa & the Middle East, 1980, pp. 56-67 After fragmentation of the unified Kingdom of Georgia in the late 15th century, the branches of the Bagrationi dynasty ruled the three breakaway Georgian kingdoms, Kingdom of Kartli, Kingdom of Kakheti, and Kingdom of Imereti, until Russian annexation in the early 19th century. While the Treaty of Georgievsk's 3rd Article guaranteed continued sovereignty for the Bagrationi dynasty and their continued presence on the Georgian Throne, the Russian Imperial Crown later broke the terms of the treaty, and their treaty became an illegal annexation. The dynasty persisted within the Russian Empire as an Imperial Russian noble family until the 1917 February Revolution. The establishment of Soviet rule in Georgia in 1921 forced some members of the family to accept demoted status and loss of property in Georgia, others relocated to Western Europe, although some repatriated after Georgian independence in 1991.
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Balakan District
Balakan is a rayon of northwestern Azerbaijan, located between Georgia and Russia.
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Benia Chkhikvishvili
Beniamin "Benia" Chkhikvishvili (also spelled Bénia Tchkhikvichvili) (ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი) (1881–1924) was a Georgian politician who was involved in the Social Democratic movement in the early 20th century.
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Borjomi
Borjomi (ბორჯომი) is a resort town in south-central Georgia with a population of 10,546.
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Borjomi (water)
Borjomi (ბორჯომი, often russified as Боржом, Borzhom) is a brand of naturally carbonated mineral water from springs in the Borjomi Gorge of central Georgia.
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British heavy tanks of World War I
British heavy tanks were a series of related armoured fighting vehicles developed by the UK during the First World War.
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Caucasus Campaign
The Caucasus Campaign comprised armed conflicts between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, later including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the German Empire, the Central Caspian Dictatorship and the British Empire as part of the Middle Eastern theatre during World War I. The Caucasus Campaign extended from the South Caucasus to the Armenian Highlands region, reaching as far as Trabzon, Bitlis, Mush and Van.
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Coast Guard of Georgia
The Georgian Coast Guard is the maritime arm of the Georgian Border Police, within the Ministry for Internal Affairs.
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Constantine Sidamon-Eristoff
Constantine Sidamon-Eristoff (b.June 28, 1930 – d. December 26, 2011) was an American born Georgian aristocrat and the New York City highway commissioner during the administrations of John V. Lindsay.
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Constituent Assembly of Georgia
The Constituent Assembly of Georgia (საქართველოს დამფუძნებელი კრება, sak’art’velos damp’udznebeli kreba) was a national legislature of the Democratic Republic of Georgia which was elected in February 1919 to ratify the Act of Independence of Georgia and enact the Constitution of 1921.
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Dedoplistsqaro
Dedoplistskaro or Dedoplistsqaro (დედოფლისწყარო,, literally: Queen's spring) is a town in Kakheti, Georgia with the population of 5,940.
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Democratic Republic of Georgia
The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა) existed from May 1918 to February 1921 and was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia. The DRG was created after the collapse of the Russian Empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917. Its established borders were with the Kuban People's Republic and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus in the north, the Ottoman Empire and the First Republic of Armenia in the south, and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the southeast. It had a total land area of roughly 107,600 km2 (by comparison, the total area of today's Georgia is 69,700 km2), and a population of 2.5 million. The republic's capital was Tbilisi, and its state language was Georgian. Proclaimed on May 26, 1918, on the break-up of the Transcaucasian Federation, it was led by the Georgian Social Democratic Party (also known as the Georgian Menshevik Party). Facing permanent internal and external problems, the young state was unable to withstand invasion by the Russian SFSR Red Armies, and collapsed between February and March 1921 to become a Soviet republic.
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Dimitri Amilakhvari
Prince Dimitri Zedginidze-Amilakhvari, more commonly known as Dimitri Amilakhvari (დიმიტრი ამილახვარი, Dimitri Amilakvari) (October 31, 1906 – October 24, 1942) was a French military officer and Lieutenant Colonel of the French Foreign Legion, of Georgian origin who played an influential role in the French Resistance against Nazi occupation in World War II, and became an iconic figure of the Free French Forces.
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Dmitry Zhloba
Dmitry Petrovich Zhloba (Дмитрий Петрович Жлоба; June 3, 1887 – June 10, 1938) was a Soviet military commander who participated in the Russian Civil War.
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Eastern Front (Turkey)
The Eastern Front (Modern Turkish: Şark Cephesi or Doğu Cephesi) was one of the fronts of the Army of the Grand National Assembly during the Turkish War of Independence.
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Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country)
The main ethnic minorities in Georgia are Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Ukrainians, Russians, Greeks, Abkhazians, Ossetians, Kists, and Yazidi.
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Evgen Gvaladze
Evgen (Geno) Gvaladze (ევგენ (გენო) ღვალაძე) (May 13, 1900 – October 15, 1937) was a Georgian lawyer, journalist and politician, and one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national-liberation movement in Georgia of 1921-1937.
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Evgeni Gegechkori
Evgeni Gegechkori (ევგენი გეგეჭკორი) (January 20, 1881, Martvili – June 5, 1954, Paris) was a Georgian nobleman, politician, and Social Democratic revolutionary.
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February 12
No description.
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February 25
No description.
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February Uprising
The February Uprising (classical Փետրուարեան ապստամբութիւն, reformed: Փետրվարյան ապստամբություն, P'etrvaryan apstambut'yun) was an anti-Bolshevik rebellion by the nationalist Armenian Revolutionary Federation which started on February 13 and was suppressed on April 2, 1921 by the recapture of Yerevan by Bolshevik forces.
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Foreign relations of Georgia
Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important.
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Gandzieli-Gegelia
Gandzieli (literally meaning "of Gandza") was a noble family of Dukes (Tavadi) and later of Marquesses (Aznauri) in the Kingdom of Georgia, in the period between 1083 and 1727.
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Georges Charachidzé
Georges Charachidzé (Giorgi Sharashidze; გიორგი შარაშიძე) (February 11, 1930 – February 20, 2010) was a French-Georgian scholar of the Caucasian cultures.
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Georges V. Matchabelli
Prince Georges Vasili Matchabelli (გიორგი მაჩაბელი) (July 23, 1885 – March 31, 1935) was an American perfumer.
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Georgia (country)
Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.
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Georgia–Germany relations
The Georgia–Germany relations refers to the diplomatic, economic and cultural ties between Georgia and Germany, which go back several centuries.
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Georgia–Russia relations
The relations between Georgia and Russia date back hundreds of years and remain complicated despite certain religious and historical ties that exist between the two countries and their people.
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Georgia–Ukraine relations
Georgian-Ukrainian relations are the relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular which lasts from the Middle Ages.
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Georgian Affair
The Georgian Affair of 1922 (Грузинское дело) was a political conflict within the Soviet leadership about the way in which social and political transformation was to be achieved in the Georgian SSR.
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Georgian Americans
Georgian Americans (tr) are Americans of full or partial Georgian ancestry.
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Georgian emigration in Poland
The documented ties between Georgia and Poland reach back to the 15th century, when the Georgian (Kartlian) Constantine I sent a diplomatic mission to the Polish King Alexander Jagiellon.
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Georgian National Youth Palace
Georgian National Youth Palace (საქართველოს მოსწავლე ახალგაზრდობის ეროვნული სასახლე), originally the Viceregent Palace, is a historical building located on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi, Georgia.
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Georgian nationalism
The beginning of Georgian nationalism can be traced to the middle of the 19th century, when Georgia was part of the Russian Empire.
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Georgian Orthodox Church
The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church (საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, sakartvelos samotsikulo avt’ok’epaluri martlmadidebeli ek’lesia) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.
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Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Georgia, formally the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (Georgian SSR; tr; Gruzinskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991.
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Georgian-French day of Leuville-sur-Orge
The Georgian-French day of Leuville-sur-Orge, in France was initiated by the Cultural committee of the town, 15 November 2003, by Claude Parmentier -deputy mayor and chairman of the committee-, Luc and Mirian Melua -local French citizens, born in a family of Georgian origin-.
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Georgian–Ossetian conflict
The Georgian–Ossetian conflict is an ethno-political conflict over Georgia's former autonomous region of South Ossetia, which evolved in 1989 and developed into a 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.
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Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20)
The Georgian–Ossetian conflict of 1918–1920 comprised a series of uprisings, which took place in the Ossetian-inhabited areas of what is now South Ossetia, a breakaway republic in Georgia, against the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and then the Menshevik-dominated Democratic Republic of Georgia which claimed several thousand lives and left painful memories among the Georgian and Ossetian communities of the region.
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Georgische Legion (1941–45)
The Georgian Legion (Georgische Legion, ქართული ლეგიონი, kartuli legioni) was a military formation of Nazi Germany during World War II, composed of ethnic Georgians.
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Ghukas Madoyan
Ghukas Karapetovich Madoyan (–11 June 1975) was an Armenian Red Army lieutenant colonel and a Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Giorgi Gvazava
Giorgi Gvazava (გიორგი გვაზავა) (April 23, 1869 – January 20, 1941) was a Georgian jurist, writer and politician; one of the founding members of the Georgian National Democratic Party.
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Giorgi Kazbegi
Giorgi Kazbegi (გიორგი ყაზბეგი; Георгий Николаевич Казбек, Georgy Nikolayevich Kazbek) (November 3, 1840 – April 14, 1921) was a Georgian nobleman and general in the Imperial Russian service.
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Giorgi Khimshiashvili
Giorgi "Gogi" Khimshiashvili (გოგი ხიმშიაშვილი; 1892 – 20 May 1923) was a Georgian military officer prominent in the service of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921).
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Giorgi Kvinitadze
Giorgi Kvinitadze (გიორგი კვინიტაძე; Георгий Иванович Квинитадзе, Georgy Ivanovich Kvinitadze; his real surname was Chikovani, ჩიქოვანი) (August 21, 1874 —August 7, 1970) was a Georgian military commander who rose from an officer in the Imperial Russian army to commander-in-chief of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Giorgi Mazniashvili
Giorgi Mazniashvili (გიორგი მაზნიაშვილი) (6 April, 1870 – 16 December, 1937) was a Georgian general and one of the most prominent military figures in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921).
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Giorgi Tsulukidze
Prince Giorgi Tsulukidze (გიორგი წულუკიძე, Георгий Давидович Цулукидзе) (April 23, 1860 – May 19, 1923) was a Georgian military officer and anti-Soviet resistance leader.
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Giwi Margwelaschwili
Giwi Margwelaschwili (გივი მარგველაშვილი) (born December 14, 1927 in Berlin) is a German-language Georgian writer and philosopher.
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Government in exile
A government in exile is a political group which claims to be a country or semi-sovereign state's legitimate government, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in another state or foreign country.
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Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile
After the Soviet Russian Red Army invaded Georgia and the Bolsheviks took over the country early in 1921, the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) decided the Government went to exile and continued to function as the National Government of Georgia, NGG.
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Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
Gregorio Pietro XV Agagianian (anglicized: Gregory Peter; Western Գրիգոր Պետրոս ԺԵ., Krikor Bedros ŽĒ. Aghajanian; 18 September 1895 – 16 May 1971) was an Armenian Cardinal of the Catholic Church.
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Grigol Giorgadze
Grigol Giorgadze (გრიგოლ გიორგაძე) (November 30, 1879 – July 18, 1937) was a Georgian historian, jurist and politician.
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Grigol Lordkipanidze
Grigol Lordkipanidze (გრიგოლ ლორთქიფანიძე) (September 2, 1881- September 2, 1937) was a Georgian politician and author.
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Grigol Uratadze
Grigol Uratadze (გრიგოლ ურატაძე) (1880 – 1959) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, diplomat and author.
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Guria
Guria (გურია) is a region (mkhare) in Georgia, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the Black Sea.
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Haidar Abashidze
Haidar Abashidze (ჰაიდარ აბაშიძე; 15 August 1893 – 3 January 1966) was a Georgian politician, journalist, and educator from the Muslim community of Adjara.
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History of Abkhazia
This article refers to the history of Abkhazia from its pre-historic settlement by the lower-paleolithic hunter-gathers during the mesolithic and neolithic periods to the post-1992-1993 war situation.
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History of Adjara
The article refers to the history of Georgia's autonomous province of Adjara.
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History of Batumi
Batumi (ბათუმი) is the capital city of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia, located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea.
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History of Georgia (country)
The nation of Georgia (საქართველო sakartvelo) was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the 8th to 9th century, arising from a number of predecessor states of the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia.
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History of Tbilisi
The history of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, dates back to at least the 5th century AD.
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History of the Jews in Georgia
Georgian Jews (ქართველი ებრაელები kartveli ebraelebi) are one of the oldest communities in Georgia, tracing their migration into the country during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC.
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History of the Jews in the Soviet Union
The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Tsarist Russia conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
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Hmayak Babayan
Hmayak Grigoryevich Babayan (15 August 1901 21 April 1945) was an Armenian Red Army major general and a Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Ilia Odishelidze
Ilia Odishelidze (ილია ოდიშელიძე); Илья Зурабович Одишелидзе, Ilya Zurabovich Odishelidze) (25 March 1865 – c. 1924) was a Georgian military leader who had also served as a general of the Imperial Russian army. Born in Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire, he graduated from the 3rd Alexander’s School (1887) and the General Staff Academy in St Petersburg (1894). The next ten years were spent in military work in various regions of the empire. He took part in the Russo-Japanese war (1904–1905) in the capacity of a chief of staff of the 6th Eastern Siberian Division. He served, from 9 November 1911 to 9 January 1914, a governor general of Samarkand and was moved afterwards as a chief of staff of the Turkestan Military District. Promoted to lieutenant general on 11 October 1914, he held command over the 10th, 1st and 3rd armies from November 1914 to the fall of 1917. On October 2, 1917 he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Caucasus Army. In January 1918 he was in command at Erzurum. During the total collapse of the Tsarist administration he tried to prevent the imperial armys disintegration, then resigned as a commander and helped to organize national Georgian divisions. In March 1918, he served as deputy minister of war for the Transcaucasian Transcaucasian Commissariat, but was sacked for his nationalistic sentiments. After Georgia’s declaration of independence (May 26, 1918), he held various important posts in the national armed forces and served as the commander-in-chief of army from the Fall of 1920 to February 1921. After the Soviet invasion of Georgia, he went in obscurity. According to some sources, he was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1921. He, however, appears to have fled to Turkey, where he died around 1924. Odishelidze's son Alexander, a colonel of the Georgian army, moved to France, where he committed suicide in 1933. His younger son, George (1899–1970), as a student of the Tiflis military college, fought against the Red Army in 1921 and then fled to France, where he enlisted in the French Foreign Legion and distinguished himself in World War II.
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Independence Day (Georgia)
Independence Day (დამოუკიდებლობის დღე, damoukideblobis dghe) is an annual public holiday in Georgia observed on 26 May.
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Invasion of Georgia
The Invasion of Georgia could refer to several invasions of either Georgia, United States or The Republic of Georgia including.
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Ioseb Iremashvili
Ioseb Iremashvili (იოსებ ირემაშვილი, Iosseb Iremaschwili) (1878–1944) was a Georgian politician and author.
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Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
Irakli Bagration-Mukhraneli (ირაკლი ბაგრატიონ-მუხრანელი; 21 March 1909 – 30 October 1977) was a Georgian prince of the Mukhrani branch of the former royal dynasty of Bagrationi.
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Irakli Tsereteli
Irakli "Kaki" Tsereteli (ირაკლი გიორგის ძე წერეთელი; Ира́клий Гео́ргиевич Церете́ли, Irakliy Georgievich Tsereteli; 20 November 1881 – 20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician and a leading Social-Democratic spokesman during the era of the Russian Revolutions.
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Isidore Ramishvili
Isidore Ramishvili (ისიდორე რამიშვილი) (8 July 1859 – 3 January 1937) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, journalist, and one of the leaders of Menshevik movement in Imperial Russia.
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Ivane Gomarteli
Ivane Gomarteli (ივანე გომართელი) (October 2, 1875 – April 19, 1938) was a Georgian physician, political figure, and author involved in the social-democratic movement early in the 20th century.
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Ivane Kazbegi
Ivane Kazbegi (ივანე ყაზბეგი; Jan Kazbek; Иван Николаевич Казбек, Ivan Nikolayevich Kazbek) (June 11, 1860 — December 2, 1943) was a Georgian soldier, who served, successively, in the Imperial Russian, Georgian and Polish armies.
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Jaqo's Dispossessed
Jaqo's Dispossessed (ჯაყოს ხიზნები; Jaqos khiznebi) is a novel by Georgian novelist Mikheil Javakhishvili.
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Jerzy Tumaniszwili
Jerzy Tumaniszwili (გიორგი თუმანიშვილი, Giorgi Tumanishvili) (June 21, 1916 – December 9, 2010) was a Polish naval commander of a Georgian aristocratic descent.
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Johann Nikuradse
Johann Nikuradse (ივანე ნიკურაძე, Ivane Nikuradze) (November 20, 1894 – July 18, 1979) was a Georgia-born German engineer and physicist.
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Kakhet–Khevsureti rebellion
The Kakhet–Khevsureti rebellion (კახეთ-ხევსურეთის აჯანყება) was a rebellion in 1921 against the Bolshevik forces in the Kakheti and Khevsureti regions of Georgia (then the Georgian SSR) following the Red Army invasion of Georgia.
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Kakutsa Cholokashvili
Kaikhosro "Kakutsa" Cholokashvili (ქაიხოსრო ჩოლოყაშვილი; Kakoutsa Tcholokachvili; Кайхосро Чолокашвили, Kaikhosro Chelokayev) (July 14, 1888 – June 27, 1930) was a Georgian military officer and a commander of an anti-Soviet guerrilla movement in Georgia.
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Kalistrat Salia
Kalistrate Salia (კალისტრატე სალია) (1901–1986) was a Georgian émigré historian and philologist active in France.
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Karl Kautsky
Karl Johann Kautsky (16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theoretician.
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Khimshiashvili
Khimshiashvili (ხიმშიაშვილი) was a surname of the Georgian noble families, with their bases in the regions of Kakheti and Adjara.
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Kita Chkhenkeli
Kita "Petre" Chkhenkeli (კიტა "პეტრე" ჩხენკელი; Tschenkéli in western literature) (8 November 1895 – 22 October 1963) was a Georgian linguist and lexicographer based in Germany and Switzerland.
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Kojori
Kojori (კოჯორი) is a small town (daba) in Georgia, some 20 kilometers southwest of the nation’s capital of Tbilisi.
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Komunisti
Komunisti (in Communist), (tr) was a daily newspaper published by the Georgian Communist Party Central Committee.
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia (კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია) (May 3, 1893 – July 17, 1975) was a Georgian writer and public figure, who, along with Mikheil Javakhishvili, is considered to be one of the most influential Georgian novelists of the 20th century.
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Kote Abkhazi
Prince Konstantine (Kote) Abkhazi (კონსტანტინე (კოტე) აფხაზი) (November 17, 1867—May 20, 1923), was a notable Georgian military officer, politician and public figure.
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Kote Tsintsadze
Kote Tsintsadze (კოტე ცინცაძე, Котэ Цинцадзе) (1887–1930) was a Georgian Bolshevik involved in the Russian revolutions and the Sovietization of Georgia.
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Lavrentiy Beria
Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (p; tr,; 29 March 1899 – 23 December 1953) was a Soviet politician, Marshal of the Soviet Union and state security administrator, chief of the Soviet security and secret police apparatus (NKVD) under Joseph Stalin during World War II, and promoted to deputy premier under Stalin from 1941.
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Laz people
The Laz people or Lazi (ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Laz) are an indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia.
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Lazistan Sanjak
Lazistan (ლაზონა / Lazona, ლაზეთი / Lazeti, ჭანეთი / Ç'aneti; لازستان, Lazistān) was the Ottoman administrative name for the sanjak, under Trebizond Vilayet, comprising the Laz or Lazuri-speaking population on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea.
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Leo Kereselidze
Leo Kereselidze (ლეო კერესელიძე) (1885 – 1944) was a Georgian military figure, politician and journalist involved in the Georgian national movement against the Russian and later Soviet domination.
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Leonid of Georgia
Leonid (Leonidas) (ლეონიდე, Leonide) (1860–June 11, 1921) was a Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from 1918 to 1921.
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Leuville cemetery
Leuville-sur-Orge is a French town 25 km south of Paris whose cemetery is a burial ground to many prominent Georgian political emigres who had left country after the Soviet invasion of Georgia of 1921.
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Levan Razikashvili
Levan Razikashvili (ლევან რაზიკაშვილი) (1895-1923) was a Georgian police officer and victim of Soviet repressions.
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Liah Greenfeld
Liah Greenfeld (born 1954 in Vladivostok, USSR) is University Professor and Professor of Sociology, Political Science and Anthropology at Boston University.
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List of conflicts in Europe
This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.
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List of Georgians
This is a list of notable Georgians.
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List of military occupations
This article presents a list of military occupations.
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List of Soviet divisions 1917–45
The Soviet Union's Red Army raised divisions during the Russian Civil War, and again during the interwar period from 1926.
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List of wars 1900–1944
This is a list of wars that began between 1900 to 1944. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
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List of wars involving Georgia (country)
The following is an incomplete list of wars involving Georgia, by Georgian people or regular armies during periods when independent Georgian states existed, from antiquity to the present day.
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List of wars involving Russia
The following is an incomplete list of armed conflicts and wars fought by Russia, by Russian people, from antiquity to the present day.
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Luc Méloua
Luc Méloua (27 December 1936 Paris – 17 December 2010 Arpajon) was a French motorist and journalist.
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Mamia Orakhelashvili
Mamia Orakhelashvili (მამია ორახელაშვილი, Иван (Мамия) Дмитриевич Орахелашвили, Ivan (Mamia) Dmitrievich Orakhelashvili) (June 10, 1881 – December 11, 1937) was a Georgian Bolshevik and Soviet politician energetically involved in the revolutionary movement in Russia and Georgia.
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Mark V tank
The British Mark V tankMark V.
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Mary, Princess Eristavi
Mary, Princess Eristavi (მერი ერისთავი-შერვაშიძე; née Shervashidze; 1888January 21, 1986) was a prominent Georgian aristocrat, fashion icon, and one of the earliest models of Coco Chanel.
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Mdivani
The Mdivani (მდივანი) is a Georgian aristocratic family.
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Memed Abashidze
Memed Abashidze (მემედ აბაშიძე; January 18, 1873 – 1937) was a Georgian politician, writer and public benefactor.
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Michael Achmeteli
Michael Achmeteli (მიხეილ ახმეტელი, Mikheil Akhmeteli) (1895–1963) was a Georgian émigré scholar, an expert on Soviet agriculture and sometime chief of Wannsee Institut, the SS-controlled research institute of Soviet studies in Nazi Germany.
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Michael Gregor (aircraft engineer)
Michael Gregor, born Mikheil Grigorashvili (მიხეილ გრიგორაშვილი) or Mikhail Leontyevich Grigorashvili (Михаил Леонтьевич Григорашвили) (1888 – 1953) was an aircraft engineer of Georgian origin, one of the pioneering aviators in the Russian Empire, the United States, and Canada.
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Michel Mouskhely
Michel Mouskhely (Mouskheli) born Mikheil Muskhelishvili (მიხეილ მუსხელიშვილი) (July 8, 1903 – July 11, 1964) was a Georgian-French political scientist and jurist.
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Mikhail Levandovsky
Mikhail Karlovich Levandovsky (May 15, 1890 – July 29, 1938, Левандовский, Михаил Карлович) was a Soviet Komandarm 2nd rank.
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Mikhail Velikanov
Mikhail Dmitrievich Velikanov (Михаил Дмитриевич Великанов) (December 27, 1892 – July 27, 1938) was a Soviet military commander (Komkor) involved in the Russian Civil War.
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Military history of the Soviet Union
The military history of the Soviet Union began in the days following the 1917 October Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power.
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Mokvi Gospels
The Mokvi Four Gospels (მოქვის ოთხთავი) is a 13th-century illuminated manuscript of the Four Gospels in Georgian, copied in the nuskhuri script and richly adorned with miniatures at the Mokvi Cathedral in Abkhazia.
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Monarchism in Georgia
Georgia has a monarchic tradition that traces its origins to the Hellenistic period.
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Mshak
Mshak (Մշակ meaning The Toiler) was an Armenian language literary and political daily newspaper (weekly when established) published from 1872-1920 in Tiflis, Russian Empire (now Tbilisi, Georgia).
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Nestor Lakoba
Nestor Apollonovich Lakoba (Не́стор Аполло́нович Лако́ба; Нестор Аполлонович Лакоба; 1 May 1893 – 28 December 1936) was an Abkhaz Communist leader.
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Nikolai Tcherepnin
Nikolai Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Черепнин; – 26 June 1945) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor.
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Nikolay Chkheidze
Nikoloz Semyonovich Chkheidze (ნიკოლოზ (კარლო) ჩხეიძე; Никола́й (Карло) Семёнович Чхеи́дзе), commonly known as Karlo Chkheidze (9 March 1864 – 13 June, 1926), was a Georgian social democratic politician.
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Nino Salia
Nino Salia née Kurtsikashvili (ნინო სალია-ქურციკაშვილისა) (October 15, 1898 – 1992) was a Georgian émigré historian and philologist active in France, and the wife of the historian Kalistrat Salia.
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Noe Khomeriki
Noe Khomeriki (ნოე ხომერიკი) (1 January 1883 – 1 September 1924) was a Georgian politician involved in the Social Democrat movement and shot during the Bolshevik Red Terror in the Georgian SSR.
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Noe Ramishvili
Noe Besarionis dze Ramishvili (ნოე რამიშვილი; his name is also transliterated as Noah or Noi) (1881 - 7 December 1930) was a Georgian politician and the president of the first government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Noe Zhordania
Noe Zhordania (ნოე ჟორდანია; Ной Никола́евич Жорда́ния; born — January 11, 1953) was a Georgian journalist and Menshevik politician.
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Norina Matchabelli
Princess Norina Matchabelli (born Eleanora Erna Cecilia Gilli; March 3, 1880 – June 15, 1957) was co-founder of the perfume company Prince Matchabelli, a stage and screen actress, publisher, and a disciple of Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba.
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Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day
Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day (Latvijas Republikas okupācijas diena) is an official day of remembrance in Latvia and is observed on June 17.
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Outline of Georgia (country)
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Georgia: Georgia (country) – country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe.
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Parmen Chichinadze
Parmen Chichinadze (პარმენ ჭიჭინაძე; 13 November 1881 – 30 September 1921) was a Georgian Social-Democratic politician and the Minister of War of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from November 1920 to February 1921.
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Partition of the Ottoman Empire
The partition of the Ottoman Empire (Armistice of Mudros, 30 October 1918 – Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, 1 November 1922) was a political event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918.
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Polikarp Mdivani
Polikarp "Budu" Mdivani (პოლიკარპე მდივანი; Поликарп Гургенович Мдивани, Polikarp Gurgenovich Mdivani) (1877 – 19 July 1937) was a veteran Georgian Bolshevik and Soviet government official energetically involved in the Russian Revolutions and the Civil War.
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Polish–Georgian alliance
The Polish–Georgian alliance was a short-lived alliance (1920–1921) between the Second Polish Republic and the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Postage stamps and postal history of Georgia
This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Georgia.
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Poti
Poti (ფოთი; Mingrelian: ფუთი; Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti in the west of the country.
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Poti Cathedral
Poti Cathedral (ფოთის საკათედრო ტაძარი), or Poti Soboro Cathedral, is a Georgian Orthodox church in downtown Poti, Georgia.
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Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War
Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War within the territory of the former Russian Empire sought for creation of independent and non-Bolshevik nation states after the October Revolution.
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Pyotr Kuryshko
Pyotr Vasilyevich Kuryshko (Петр Васильевич Курышко) (1894 – 1921) was a Soviet Russian military commander (comdiv) involved in the Russian Civil War.
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Qusar (city)
Qusar (also Kusary; Qusar, Кцlар) is the capital of Qusar Rayon, Azerbaijan.
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Razhden Arsenidze
Razhden Arsenidze (რაჟდენ არსენიძე) (October 1, 1880 – May 24, 1965) was a Georgian jurist, journalist, and politician.
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Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
The Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan, also known as the Sovietization or Soviet invasion of Azerbaijan, was a military campaign carried out by the 11th Army of Soviet Russia in April 1920 to install a new Soviet government in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
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Revaz Gabashvili
Revaz Gabashvili (რევაზ გაბაშვილი; November 6, 1882 – 1969) was a Georgian politician and writer involved in the independence movement and revolutionary journalism in the early 20th century.
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Rise of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953.
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Robert Pierpont Blake
Robert Pierpont Blake (November 1, 1886 – May 9, 1950) was an American Byzantinist and scholar of the Armenian and Georgian cultures.
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Russian invasion
Russian invasion may refer to.
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Russian–Georgian wars
Russian–Georgian war may refer to.
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Russo-Georgian War
The Russo-Georgian War was a war between Georgia, Russia and the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
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Saingilo
Saingilo (საინგილო) is a 19th-century term that is used to indicate parts of the districts of Balakan, Zaqatala and Qakh—territory of 4,780 km2—currently parts of Azerbaijan, populated by the ethnic Georgians—Ingiloi.
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Samtskhe–Javakheti
Samtskhe–Javakheti (სამცხე-ჯავახეთი), is a region (Mkhare) formed in 1995 in southern Georgia from the historical provinces of Meskheti (Samtskhe), Javakheti and Tori (Borjomi gorge).
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Sasha Gegechkori
Aleksi "Sasha" Gegechkori (ალექსი "საშა" გეგეჭკორი; Алексей Александрович "Саша" Гегечкори, Aleksey Aleksandrovich Gegechkori) (November 23, 1887 – June 7, 1928) was a Georgian Bolshevik activist involved in Sovietization of Georgia in 1921.
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Seit Devdariani
Seit Devdariani (სეით დევდარიანი) (1879, in Kutaisi — September 21, 1937, in Tbilisi) was a Georgian philosopher and political activist who was executed during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.
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Sergey Kavtaradze
Sergey or Sergo Kavtaradze (Georgian: სერგო ქავთარაძე, Sergo Kavtaradze; Russian: Сергей Иванович Кавтарадзе, Sergey Ivanovich Kavtaradze; 15 August 1885 – 17 October 1971) was a Soviet politician and diplomat who briefly served as head of government in the Georgian SSR and as Deputy Prosecutor General of the Soviet Union.
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Sergo Ordzhonikidze
Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze (გრიგოლ კონსტანტინეს ძე ორჯონიკიძე Grigol Konstantines dze Orjonikidze; Григо́рий Константи́нович Орджоники́дзе Grigori Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze), generally known as Sergo Ordzhonikidze (სერგო ორჯონიკიძე; Серго́ Орджоники́дзе);, Kutais Governorate – 18 February 1937, Moscow) was a Georgian Bolshevik, later member of the CPSU Politburo and close associate of Joseph Stalin. Ordzhonikidze, Stalin and Anastas Mikoyan comprised what was jokingly referred to as the "Caucasian Clique.".
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Shalikashvili
The Shalikashvili (შალიკაშვილი) is a Georgian noble family, originally from Samtskhe in southwest Georgia.
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Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili
Shalva Alexi-Meskhishvili (შალვა ალექსი-მესხიშვილი, also known as Shalva Meskhiev and Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili) (April 26, 1884 — June 18, 1960) was a Georgian jurist and politician who served as Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1919.
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Shalva Amiranashvili
Shalva Amiranashvili (შალვა ამირანაშვილი; 26 March 1899 – 9 February 1975) was a Georgian art historian, one of the first to have engaged in systematic scholarly treatment of the art of Georgia.
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Shalva Eliava
Shalva Eliava (შალვა ელიავა; Ша́лва Зура́бович Элиа́ва, Shalva Zurabovich Eliava) (September 30, 1883, Ganiri – December 3, 1937) was a Georgian Old Bolshevik and Soviet official who contributed to Sovietization of Central Asia and Caucasus but fell victim to Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge.
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Shalva Maglakelidze
Shalva Maglakelidze (also spelled as Maghlakelidze;, Schalwa Maglakelidse, Chalva Maglakelidzé) (1893—1976) was a Georgian jurist, politician and military commander.
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Siege of Tbilisi
Siege of Tbilisi may refer to.
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Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia
The Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia (სიმონ ჯანაშიას სახელობის საქართველოს მუზეუმი), formerly known as the State Museum of History of Georgia, is one of the main history museums in Tbilisi, Georgia, which displays the country’s principal archaeological findings.
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Simon Sidamon-Eristoff
Prince Simon Sidamon-Eristavi (სიმონ სიდამონ-ერისთავი) (February 6, 1891 – September 14, 1964) was a Georgian aristocrat and soldier, who began his career in the Imperial Russian army and became one of the leading officers in the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Social Democratic Party of Georgia
The Social Democratic Party of Georgia (საქართველოს სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია, sakartvelos sotsial-demok'rat'iuli p'art'ia), also known as the Georgian Menshevik Party, was a Georgian Marxist, and later, social democratic political party.
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Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (SSR Abkhazia) was a short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931.
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South Ossetia
South Ossetia or Tskhinvali Region, is a disputed territory in the South Caucasus, in the northern part of the internationally recognised Georgian territory.
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Soviet invasion
Soviet Invasion can refer to.
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Soviet Occupation Day (Georgia)
Soviet Occupation Day (საბჭოთა ოკუპაციის დღე, sabch'ot'a okupats'iis dge) is a holiday in the country of Georgia.
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Stepane Akhmeteli
Stepane Akhmeteli (Akhmetelashvili) (სტეფანე ახმეტელი) (1877 – 1922) was a Georgian military commander.
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Tabakhmela
Tabakhmela (ტაბახმელა) (Dry Lake - Tba-Lake, Khmeli-dry) is a village in the Kartli region, overlooking the city of Tbilisi, Georgia.
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Tbilisi
Tbilisi (თბილისი), in some countries also still named by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people.
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Tbilisi Marriott Hotel
The Tbilisi Marriott Hotel is a luxury five-star Marriott hotel in Tbilisi, Georgia, located in 13 Rustaveli Avenue, the city's main boulevard.
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Tetri Giorgi
Tetri Giorgi (თეთრი გიორგი, "White George") is one of the local names of Christian Saint George in Georgia, specifically in the country’s northeastern highland districts.
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Tetri Giorgi (organization)
The Patriotic Union Tetri Giorgi (ეროვნული ერთობის დარაზმულობა "თეთრი გიორგი" erovnuli ertobis darazmuloba "tetri giorgi") was the Georgian national political, anti-Soviet organization operating by Georgian political figures abroad.
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Timeline of Batumi
No description.
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Timeline of Russian history
This is a timeline of Russian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Russia and its predecessor states.
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Timeline of the 20th century
This is a timeline of the 20th century.
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Tite Margwelaschwili
Tite Margwelaschwili (ტიტე მარგველაშვილი, German: Titus von Margwelaschwili) (1891–1946) was a Georgian philosopher and writer.
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Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Transcaucasian SFSR or TSFSR), also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union that existed from 1922 to 1936.
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Treaty of Moscow (1920)
The Treaty of Moscow (Московский договор, Moskovskiy dogovor; მოსკოვის ხელშეკრულება, moskovis khelshekruleba), signed between Soviet Russia (RSFSR) and the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) in Moscow on May 7, 1920, granted Georgia de jure recognition of independence in exchange of the promise not to grant asylum on Georgian soil to troops of powers hostile to Bolshevik Russia.
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Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR officially created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union.
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Trialeti Ossetians
The Ossetians in Trialeti (Триалеты Ирыстон) are a group of ethnic Ossetians, settling the central Georgian districts of Khashuri and Borjomi, historically part of the Trialeti province.
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Tskhinvali
Tskhinvali (Tskhinval,; r; ცხინვალი) is a city in the cultural region of South Ossetia, Transcaucasia and the capital of the de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia (which has been recognised by the Russian Federation and three other UN member states) and the former Soviet Georgian South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast.
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Turkish War of Independence
The Turkish War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı "War of Liberation", also known figuratively as İstiklâl Harbi "Independence War" or Millî Mücadele "National Campaign"; 19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was fought between the Turkish National Movement and the proxies of the Allies – namely Greece on the Western front, Armenia on the Eastern, France on the Southern and with them, the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople (now Istanbul) – after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following the Ottomans' defeat in World War I. Few of the occupying British, French, and Italian troops had been deployed or engaged in combat.
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Tytus Filipowicz
Tytus Filipowicz (1873–1953) was a Polish politician and diplomat.
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Valerian Tevzadze
Valerian Tevzadze (ვალერიან თევზაძე) (February 10, 1894 – December 13, 1987) was a Georgian military officer in the service of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921).
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Valiko Jugheli
Vladimir “Valiko” Jugheli (ვალიკო ჯუღელი) (January 1, 1887 - January 9, 1924) was a Georgian politician and military commander.
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Varden Tsulukidze
Varden Tsulukidze (ვარდენ წულუკიძე) (1865 – 1923) was a Georgian military commander and anti-Soviet resistance leader.
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Vasily Gabashvili
Vasily Gabashvili (ვასილ გაბაშვილი), also known by his Russified name Vasily Davidovich Gabayev (Василий Давидович Габаев) (1853 – 1933) was a Georgian military commander in the service of the Russian Empire and the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
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Victor Tevzaia
Victor Tevzaia (ვიქტორ თევზაია) (1883 – 1932) was a Georgian Social-Democratic politician, diplomat, and economist, specializing in agrarian questions.
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Vlasa Mgeladze
Vlasa Mgeladze (ვლასა მგელაძე; Власа Джарисманович Мгеладзе, Vlasa Dzharismanovich Mgeladze), alias Tria (Russian: Триа) (1868 – 1943), was a Georgian social democratic revolutionary and a Bolshevik-turned-Menshevik also known as a participant of the Persian Constitutional Revolution, of which he wrote a valuable account.
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Zakaria Bakradze
Zakaria (Shakro) Bakradze (ზაქარია (შაქრო) ბაქრაძე, Zachariasz Bakradze) (22 October 1868, Tbilisi – December 3, 1938) was a Polish-Georgian military officer and the General of both the Polish Army and the Georgian Army.
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Zurab Avalishvili
Zurab Avalishvili (ზურაბ ავალიშვილი) (1876 – May 21, 1944) was a Georgian historian, jurist and diplomat in the service of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921).
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11th Army (RSFSR)
The 11th Army was a field army of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, which fought on the Caspian-Caucasian Front.
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11th Army (Soviet Union)
The 11th Army was an army of the Red Army, formed four times.
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1921
No description.
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1921 Svanetian uprising
The Svanetian uprising of 1921 was an unsuccessful rebellion against the recently established Bolshevik regime in Georgia.
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1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division
The 1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division PVO was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Air Defense Forces (PVO) during World War II and the Cold War.
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20th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
The 20th Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Soviet Red Army, formed three times.
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9th Motor Rifle Division
The 9th Motor Rifle Division was a motorised infantry division of the Soviet Army and briefly of the Russian Ground Forces.
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Redirects here:
1921 Russian-Georgian War, Russian-Georgian War 1921, Sovetization of Georgia, Soviet invasion of Georgia, Soviet-Georgian War, Soviet-Georgian war, Sovietization of Georgia, Soviet–Georgian War, Soviet—Georgian War.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia
