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Romanos I Lekapenos

Index Romanos I Lekapenos

Romanos I Lekapenos or Lakapenos (Ρωμανός Α΄ Λακαπηνός, Rōmanos I Lakapēnos; c. 870 – June 15, 948), Latinized as Romanus I Lecapenus, was an Armenian who became a Byzantine naval commander and reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 920 until his deposition on December 16, 944. [1]

182 relations: Aaron II, Abas I of Armenia, Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Abu Hafs ibn Amr, Adralestos (Domestic of the Schools), Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile, Alexios Mosele (admiral), Amastrianum, Armenians in Bulgaria, Arslan Hane, Istanbul, Ashot II of Armenia, Ashot III of Taron, Ashot the Swift, August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Časlav, Bagratid Armenia, Baioulos, Basil II, Basil Lekapenos, Basil the Copper Hand, Basileopator, Battle of Achelous (917), Battle of Constantinople (922), Battle of Pegae, Battle of W.l.n.d.r, Bingöl, Bodrum Mosque, Bonus (patrician), Boris II of Bulgaria, Bulgarian–Serbian wars (medieval), Byzantine Armenia, Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty, Byzantine medicine, Byzantine navy, Byzantine Papacy, Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180), Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927, Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, Caspian expeditions of the Rus', Chalke, Christopher Lekapenos, Church Councils of Split, Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul), Constantine Barbaros, Constantine Gongyles, Constantine Lekapenos, Constantine Maleinos, Constantine VII, ..., Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926, Croatian–Bulgarian wars, December 17, Delhemma, Develtos, Domestic of the Schools, Droungarios of the Fleet, Droungarios of the Watch, Dynatoi, Edessa, Emperor, Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI), Eyüp, Ezeritai, Family tree of the Byzantine emperors, February 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), First Bulgarian Empire, George Sursuvul, Grigor I of Taron, Helena Lekapene, Hetaireia, History of Split, History of the Byzantine Empire, Hosios Loukas, Hungarian invasions of Europe, Ibn al-Dahhak, Image of Edessa, Index of Byzantine Empire-related articles, Irene Lekapene, John Bogas, John Gabalas, John Garidas, John Kourkouas, John Kourkouas (catepan), John Mystikos, John the Rhaiktor, June 15, Kınalıada, Kefeli Mosque, Khazars, Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102), Kourkouas, Krenites Arotras, Lekapenos, Leo Argyros (10th century), Leo Gabalas, Leo Phokas the Elder, Limburg Staurotheke, List of Augustae, List of Byzantine emperors, List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars, List of Byzantine usurpers, List of coupled cousins, List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century, List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses, List of Roman emperors, List of state leaders in the 10th century, Lists of Armenians, Logothetes ton agelon, Macedonian dynasty, Maleinos, March 25, Maria (wife of Ivan Vladislav), Marianos Argyros, Melingoi, Miliaresion, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Nicholas Mystikos, November 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Oleg of Novgorod, Opsikion, Orphanotrophos, Parakoimomenos, Paul of Xeropotamou, Pavle of Serbia, Peter I of Bulgaria, Philopatium, Phokas (Byzantine family), Plenimir (prince), Political mutilation in Byzantine culture, Pope John X, Pothos Argyros (Domestic of the Schools), Rendakis, Rhaiktor, Roman of Bulgaria, Romanos, Romanos Argyros (10th century), Romanos II, Romanos III Argyros, Romanus, Rus'–Byzantine War (941), Samuel of Bulgaria, Schechter Letter, Sebastophoros, Seleucia (theme), Simeon I of Bulgaria, Skleros, Stephen (son of Kalomaria), Stephen II of Constantinople, Stephen Lekapenos, Sviatoslav I of Kiev, Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria, Theodora (wife of Romanos I), Theodora, daughter of Constantine VII, Theodore Daphnopates, Theodore of Dekapolis, Theophanes (chamberlain), Theophilos Erotikos (10th century), Theophilos Kourkouas, Theophylact of Constantinople, Third Rome, Timeline of antisemitism, Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204), Tryphon of Constantinople, Włodzisław, Duke of Lendians, Zaharija of Serbia, Zoe Karbonopsina, 870, 919, 920, 922, 924, 925, 927, 934, 941, 942, 943, 944, 945, 948, 976. Expand index (132 more) »

Aaron II

A Khazar ruler during the early 10th century CE, Aaron ben Benjamin was the son of the Khazar king Benjamin.

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Abas I of Armenia

Abas I of Armenia was king of Armenia from 928 to 953.

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Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

Abu Muḥammad ʿAlī / ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdi Billah (873 – 4 March 934) (أبو محمد عبد الله المهدي بالله), was the founder of the Ismaili Fatimid Caliphate, the only major Shi'a caliphate in Islam, and established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa, Hejaz, Palestine and the Levant.

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Abu Hafs ibn Amr

Abū Ḥafṣ ibn ʿAmr (أبو حفص بن عمرو; Ἀπόχαψ, Apochaps) was the last Arab emir of Malatya (Melitene) before its reconquest by the Byzantine Empire in 934.

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Adralestos (Domestic of the Schools)

Adralestos (Ἀδράλεστος) was the Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army) in the early years of Romanos I Lekapenos' reign.

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Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile

Agatha (before 1030 – after 1070) was the wife of Edward the Exile (heir to the throne of England) and mother of Edgar Ætheling, Saint Margaret of Scotland and Cristina of England.

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Alexios Mosele (admiral)

Alexios Mosele (Ἀλέξιος Μωσηλέ), or Musele/Mousele (Greek: Μουσηλέ), was a Byzantine admiral (droungarios tou ploimou) in the early reign of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944).

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Amastrianum

The Amastrianum (Amastriánum, τά Αμαστριανοῦ, pr. "ta Amastrianoú"), by modern authors also Forum Amastrianum, was a public square (Forum) in the city of Constantinople (today's Istanbul).

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Armenians in Bulgaria

Armenians (арменци, armentsi) are the fifth largest minority, after Russians, in Bulgaria, numbering 6,552 according to the 2011 census, down from 10,832 in 2001, while Armenian organizations estimate up to 22,000.

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Arslan Hane, Istanbul

Arslan Hane (Turkish for Lion's shelter; also Arslanhane) was a Byzantine Eastern Orthodox church converted into a profane building by the Ottomans in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Ashot II of Armenia

Ashot II (Աշոտ Բ; r. 914–29) was an Armenian monarch and the third king of the royal Bagratuni line.

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Ashot III of Taron

Ashot III (Ἀσώτιος, Asotios; Arabic: Ashūṭ ibn Ghirghūr and Ibn Ṭurnīq) was the last independent ruler of the southern Armenian region of Taron from ca.

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Ashot the Swift

Ashot the Swift (died in 939) (აშოტ კისკასი) was a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi dynasty from Tao-Klarjeti.

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August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 30 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - September 1 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on September 13 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Časlav

Časlav (Τζεέσθλαβος, Часлав; 890s – 960) was Prince of the Serbs from 927 until his death in 960.

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Bagratid Armenia

The Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia, also known as Bagratid Armenia (Բագրատունյաց Հայաստան Bagratunyats Hayastan or Բագրատունիների թագավորություն, Bagratunineri t’agavorut’yun, "kingdom of the Bagratunis"), was an independent state established by Ashot I Bagratuni in the early 880s following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule.

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Baioulos

The term baioulos (βαΐουλος) was used in the Byzantine Empire to refer to a preceptor or tutor of imperial princes.

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Basil II

Basil II (Βασίλειος Β΄, Basileios II; 958 – 15 December 1025) was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025.

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Basil Lekapenos

Basil Lekapenos (Βασίλειος Λεκαπηνός; ca. 925 – ca. 985), also called Basil the Parakoimomenos or Basil the Nothos (Βασίλειος ο Νόθος, "Basil the Bastard"), was an illegitimate child of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos who served as the parakoimomenos and chief minister of the Byzantine Empire for most of the period 947–985, under emperors Constantine VII (his brother-in-law), Nikephoros II Phokas, John I Tzimiskes, and Basil II (his half-sister's grandson).

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Basil the Copper Hand

Basil the Copper Hand (Βασίλειος ὁ Χαλκόχειρ, Basileios ho Chalkocheir; died c. 932) was a Byzantine rebel leader active in Bithynia in the 920s and early 930s.

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Basileopator

Basileopatōr (βασιλεοπάτωρ, literally "father of the basileus ") was one of the highest secular titles of the Byzantine Empire.

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Battle of Achelous (917)

The Battle of Achelous or Acheloos (Битката при Ахелой, Μάχη του Αχελώου), also known as the Battle of Anchialus,Stephenson (2004), p. 23 took place on 20 August 917, on the Achelous River near the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, close to the fortress Tuthom (modern Pomorie) between Bulgarian and Byzantine forces.

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Battle of Constantinople (922)

The Battle of Constantinople was fought in June 922 at the outskirts of the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, between the forces of the First Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantines during the Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927.

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Battle of Pegae

The Battle of Pegae (битка при Пиги) was fought between 11 and 18 March 921 in the outskirts of Constantinople between the forces of the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire during the Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927.

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Battle of W.l.n.d.r

The Battle of Wlndr was fought in 934 between the allied Hungarian-Pecheneg army and an army composing of the forces of the Byzantine Empire and First Bulgarian Empire, somewhere in the territory which belonged to the Bulgarian empire, near a big city called W.l.n.d.r (maybe Belgrade), by the Arab historian and geographer Al-Masudi, and resulted in a great victory of the firsts, followed by a devastating raid of the victors until the walls of Constantinople, forcing the Byzantine empire to pay them tribute for a long time (until 957).

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Bingöl

Bingöl (Ճապաղջուր Chapaghjur, Çewlîg, Çewlîg) is a city in Eastern Turkey.

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Bodrum Mosque

Bodrum Mosque (Bodrum Camii, or Mesih Paşa Camii named after its converter) in Istanbul, Turkey, is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.

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Bonus (patrician)

Bonus (Βῶνος or Βόνος, died 627) was a Byzantine statesman and general, one of the closest associates of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641), who played a leading role in the successful defense of the imperial capital, Constantinople, during the Avar–Persian siege of 626.

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Boris II of Bulgaria

Boris II (Борис II) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 969 to 977 (in Byzantine captivity from 971).

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Bulgarian–Serbian wars (medieval)

The Bulgarian-Serbian wars were a series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the medieval Serbian states between the 9th and 14th centuries in the western Balkans.

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Byzantine Armenia

Byzantine Armenia, sometimes Western Armenia, is the name given to the parts of Kingdom of Armenia that became part of the Byzantine Empire.

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Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy

The Byzantine Empire had a complex system of aristocracy and bureaucracy, which was inherited from the Roman Empire.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

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Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty

The medieval Byzantine Empire underwent revival during reign of the Macedonian emperors of the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, when it gained control over the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria.

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Byzantine medicine

Byzantine medicine encompasses the common medical practices of the Byzantine Empire from about 400 AD to 1453 AD.

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Byzantine navy

The Byzantine navy was the naval force of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire.

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Byzantine Papacy

The Byzantine Papacy was a period of Byzantine (Roman) domination of the Roman papacy from 537 to 752, when popes required the approval of the Byzantine (Roman) Emperor for episcopal consecration, and many popes were chosen from the apocrisiarii (liaisons from the pope to the emperor) or the inhabitants of Byzantine Greece, Byzantine Syria, or Byzantine Sicily.

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Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)

Between 780–1180, the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid & Fatimid caliphates in the regions of Iraq, Palestine, Syria, Anatolia and Southern Italy fought a series of wars for supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927

The ByzantineBulgarian war of 913927 (Българо–византийска война от 913–927) was fought between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire for more than a decade.

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Byzantine–Bulgarian wars

The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Byzantines and Bulgarians which began when the Bulgars first settled in the Balkan peninsula in the 5th century, and intensified with the expansion of the Bulgarian Empire to the southwest after 680 AD.

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Caspian expeditions of the Rus'

The Caspian expeditions of the Rus' were military raids undertaken by the Rus' between 864 and 1041 on the Caspian Sea shores,Logan (1992), p. 201 of what are nowadays Iran, Dagestan, and Azerbaijan.

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Chalke

The Chalke Gate (Χαλκῆ Πύλη), was the main ceremonial entrance (vestibule) to the Great Palace of Constantinople in the Byzantine period.

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Christopher Lekapenos

Christopher Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Χριστόφορος Λακαπηνός) was the eldest son of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944) and co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire from 921 until his death in 931.

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Church Councils of Split

Church Councils of Split is a collective name for several church councils that were held in the town of Split in the early Middle Ages, and whose conclusions have significance for the whole territory of the early Croatian Kingdom.

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Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul)

The Monastery of the Mother of God at the Spring (full name in Μονὴ τῆς Θεοτòκου τῆς Πηγῆς, pr. Moni tis Theotóku tis Pigis; Turkish name: Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Manastiri) or simply Zoödochos Pege (Ζωοδόχος Πηγή, "Life-giving Spring") is an Eastern Orthodox sanctuary in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Constantine Barbaros

Constantine (Κωνσταντῖνος, surnamed Barbaros ("the barbarian", ὁ βάρβαρος), was a Byzantine eunuch servant who rose to become parakoimomenos (head chamberlain) of the Byzantine emperor Leo VI the Wise in 911–912, displacing his own former master, Samonas. He held again the post during the regency of Zoe Karbonopsina in 913–919, where he played an important role in the governance of the state. He lost his post after he supported his relative Leo Phokas the Elder in his unsuccessful rivalry with Romanos I Lekapenos over control of the throne, but he was later appointed to the post of primikerios by Lekapenos.

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Constantine Gongyles

Constantine Gongyles (Κωνσταντῖνος Γογγύλης) was a Byzantine eunuch and court official who led a failed expedition against the Emirate of Crete in 949.

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Constantine Lekapenos

Constantine Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Κωνσταντίνος Λακαπηνός) was the third son of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944), and co-emperor from 924 to 945.

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Constantine Maleinos

Constantine Maleinos (Κωνσταντίνος Μαλεΐνος) was a prominent Byzantine general of the mid-10th century.

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Constantine VII

Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos or Porphyrogenitus ("the Purple-born", that is, born in the purple marble slab-paneled imperial bed chambers; translit; 17–18 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth Emperor of the Macedonian dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, reigning from 913 to 959.

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Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926

In 926 a battle was fought in the Bosnian highlands between the armies the Bulgarian Empire, under the rule of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon I, who at the time also fought a war with the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of Croatia under Tomislav, the first king of the Croatian state.

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Croatian–Bulgarian wars

The Croatian–Bulgarian Wars were a series of conflicts that erupted three times during the 9th and 10th centuries between the medieval realms of Croatia and Bulgaria.

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December 17

No description.

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Delhemma

Delhemma or Sirat Delhemma ("Tale of Lady Delhemma") is a popular epic of the Arabic literature regarding the Arab–Byzantine wars of the Umayyad and early Abbasid periods.

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Develtos

Develtos (Δεβελτός, Δηβελτός, Δεουελτòς, Διβηλτóς) was an ancient city and bishopric in Thrace.

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Domestic of the Schools

The office of the Domestic of the Schools (δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν, domestikos tōn scholōn) was a senior military post of the Byzantine Empire, extant from the 8th century until at least the early 14th century.

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Droungarios of the Fleet

The droungarios of the Fleet (δρουγγάριος τοῦ πλοΐμου/τῶν πλοΐμων, droungarios tou ploïmou/tōn ploïmōn; after the 11th century δρουγγάριος τοῦ στόλου, droungarios tou stolou), sometimes anglicized as Drungary of the Fleet, was the commander of the Imperial Fleet (βασιλικὸς στόλος, basilikos stolos, or βασιλικὸν πλόϊμον, basilikon ploïmon), the central division of the Byzantine navy stationed at the capital of Constantinople, as opposed to the provincial (thematic) fleets.

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Droungarios of the Watch

The Droungarios of the Watch (δρουγγάριος τῆς βίγλης/βίγλας, droungarios tēs viglēs/viglas), sometimes anglicized as "Drungary of the Watch", was originally a senior Byzantine military post.

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Dynatoi

The dynatoi (δυνατοί, "the powerful") was a legal term in the Byzantine Empire used from the 10th century on, denoting the senior levels of civil, military and ecclesiastic (including monastic) officialdom, who usually, but not always, also commanded considerable fortunes and landed estates.

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Edessa

Edessa (Ἔδεσσα; الرها ar-Ruhā; Şanlıurfa; Riha) was a city in Upper Mesopotamia, founded on an earlier site by Seleucus I Nicator ca.

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Emperor

An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin imperator) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm.

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Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI)

Eustathios Argyros (Εὐστάθιος Ἀργυρός; died ca. 910) was a Byzantine aristocrat and one of the most prominent generals under Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912).

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Eyüp

Eyüp or Eyüpsultan is a municipality (belediye) and district of the city of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Ezeritai

The Ezeritai (Ἐζερῖται) were a Slavic tribe that settled in the Peloponnese in southern Greece during the Middle Ages.

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Family tree of the Byzantine emperors

This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople.

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February 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

February 11 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - February 13 All fixed commemorations below are observed on February 25 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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First Bulgarian Empire

The First Bulgarian Empire (Old Bulgarian: ц︢рьство бл︢гарское, ts'rstvo bl'garskoe) was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed in southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD.

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George Sursuvul

George Sursuvul (Георги Сурсувул) or Sursubul was first minister and regent of the First Bulgarian Empire during the reigns of Simeon I (r. 893–927) and Peter I (r. 927–969).

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Grigor I of Taron

Grigor I of Taron (Գրիգոր; Κρικορίκιος/Γρηγόριος ὁ Ταρωνίτης, Krikorikios/Grēgorios ho Tarōnitēs) was an Armenian noble of the Bagratid family and ruler of the southern Armenian region of Taron from ca.

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Helena Lekapene

Helena Lekapene (in Greek: Ελένη Λεκαπηνή; Latinized to Lecapena) (c. 910 – 19 September 961) was the empress consort of Constantine VII, known to have acted as his political adviser and de facto co-regent.

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Hetaireia

The Hetaireia or Hetaeria (ἑταιρεία) was a term for a corps of bodyguards during the Byzantine Empire.

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History of Split

The city of Split was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC.

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History of the Byzantine Empire

This history of the Byzantine Empire covers the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD.

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Hosios Loukas

Hosios Loukas (Greek: Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς) is a historic walled monastery situated near the town of Distomo, in Boeotia, Greece.

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Hungarian invasions of Europe

The Hungarian invasions of Europe (kalandozások, Ungarneinfälle) took place in the ninth and tenth centuries, the period of transition in the history of Europe between the Early and High Middle Ages, when the territory of the former Carolingian Empire was threatened by invasion from multiple hostile forces, the Magyars (Hungarians) from the east, the Viking expansion from the north and the Arabs from the south.

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Ibn al-Dahhak

Ibn al-Dahhak (died 927) was a Kurdish chieftain, who abandoned Islam, converted to Christianity and entered the service of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (reigned 920–944).

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Image of Edessa

According to Christian tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the face of Jesus had been imprinted—the first icon ("image").

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Index of Byzantine Empire-related articles

This is a list of people, places, things, and concepts related to or originating from the Byzantine Empire (AD 330–1453).

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Irene Lekapene

Irene Lekapene (born Maria; Ирина Лакапина, Μαρία/Ειρήνη Λακαπηνή, died ca. 966) was the Empress consort of Peter I of Bulgaria.

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John Bogas

John Bogas was a 10th-century Byzantine general.

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John Gabalas

John Gabalas (Ἰωάννης Γαβαλᾶς) was a Byzantine Greek magnate and hereditary ruler of the island of Rhodes in the 1240s.

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John Garidas

John Garidas (Ἰωάννης Γαριδᾶς) was a Byzantine military officer who played an important role in the court politics of the early 10th century.

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John Kourkouas

John Kourkouas (Ἰωάννης Κουρκούας, fl. circa 915–946), also transliterated as Kurkuas or Curcuas, was one of the most important generals of the Byzantine Empire.

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John Kourkouas (catepan)

John Kourkouas (or Curcuas) (Ἰωάννης Κουρκούας, Giovanni Antipati da Cusira, from his title anthypatos) was the Byzantine catepan of Italy from 1008 to his death.

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John Mystikos

John Mystikos (Ἰωάννης ὁ Μυστικός) was a Byzantine official, who served as the chief minister (paradynasteuon) of the empire in the early reign of Romanos I Lekapenos.

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John the Rhaiktor

John the Rhaiktor (Ἰωάννης ὁ ῥαίκτωρ) was a Byzantine official, who served as the chief minister (paradynasteuon) of the empire in the early reign of Romanos I Lekapenos.

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June 15

No description.

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Kınalıada

Kınalıada (Գնալը կղզի; Πρώτη, Proti 'first') is an island in the Sea of Marmara; it is the closest of the Prince Islands to Istanbul, Turkey, lying about to the south.

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Kefeli Mosque

The Kefeli Mosque (Kefeli Câmîi, meaning "the mosque of the Caffariotes", after the inhabitants of the city of Caffa in Crimea, or also Kefeli Mescidi, where Mescit is the Turkish word for a small mosque) is a former Eastern Orthodox church, later jointly officiated by Roman Catholics and Armenians, and finally converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.

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Khazars

The Khazars (خزر, Xəzərlər; Hazarlar; Хазарлар; Хәзәрләр, Xäzärlär; כוזרים, Kuzarim;, Xazar; Хоза́ри, Chozáry; Хаза́ры, Hazáry; Kazárok; Xazar; Χάζαροι, Cházaroi; p./Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

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Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)

The Kingdom of Croatia (Regnum Croatiae; Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo) was a medieval kingdom in Central Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without western Istria and some Dalmatian coastal cities), as well as most of the modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Kourkouas

The Kourkouas or Curcuas (Κουρκούας, from, Gurgen) family was one of the many nakharar families from Armenia that migrated to the Byzantine Empire during the period of Arab rule over Armenia (7th–9th centuries).

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Krenites Arotras

Krinites or Krenites Arotras (Κρινίτης or Κρηνίτης Ἀροτρᾶς) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military governor in southern Greece.

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Lekapenos

Lekapenos (Λεκαπηνός) or Lakapenos (Λακαπηνός), usually Latinized as Lecapenus, feminine form Lekapene (Λεκαπηνή), was the name of a Byzantine family of humble, ethnic Armenian background, which intermarried with and almost managed to usurp the throne from the Macedonian dynasty in the first half of the 10th century.

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Leo Argyros (10th century)

Leo Argyros (Λέων Ἀργυρός) was a Byzantine aristocrat and general active in the first decades of the 10th century.

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Leo Gabalas

Leo Gabalas (Λέων Γαβαλᾶς) was a Byzantine Greek magnate and independent ruler of a domain, centered on the island of Rhodes and including nearby Aegean islands, which was established in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

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Leo Phokas the Elder

Leo Phokas (Λέων Φωκᾶς) was an early 10th-century Byzantine general of the noble Phokas clan.

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Limburg Staurotheke

The Limburg Staurotheke (from Greek, stauros “cross” and theke “container”) is an example of a Byzantine reliquary.

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List of Augustae

Augusta (plural Augustae; αὐγούστα) was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and honoured women of the imperial families.

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List of Byzantine emperors

This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire), to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.

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List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars

This is a list of civil wars or other internal civil conflicts fought during the history of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire (330–1453).

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List of Byzantine usurpers

The following is a list of usurpers in the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire, from the start of the reign of Arcadius in 395 to the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

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List of coupled cousins

This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century.

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List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses

This is a list of women who were Roman Empress, i.e. the wife of the Roman emperor, the ruler of the Roman Empire.

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List of Roman emperors

The Roman Emperors were rulers of the Roman Empire, wielding power over its citizens and military.

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List of state leaders in the 10th century

;State leaders in the 9th century – State leaders in the 11th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century (901–1000) AD.

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Lists of Armenians

This is a list of notable Armenians.

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Logothetes ton agelon

The logothetēs tōn agelōn (λογοθέτης τῶν ἀγελῶν), in English the Logothete of the Herds, was the Byzantine official responsible for the state-run estates (mētata) in western Asia Minor that reared horses and mules for the Byzantine army and the imperial Public Post.

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Macedonian dynasty

The Macedonian dynasty ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056, following the Amorian dynasty.

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Maleinos

Maleinos (Μαλεΐνος) was the surname of a Byzantine Greek family, first attested in the 9th century, which rose to be amongst the most important and powerful members of the Anatolian aristocracy (the dynatoi) in the 10th century, providing many senior generals to the Byzantine army.

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March 25

No description.

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Maria (wife of Ivan Vladislav)

Maria (Bulgarian: Мария) was the last empress consort (tsaritsa) of the First Bulgarian Empire.

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Marianos Argyros

Marianos Argyros (Μαριανός Ἀργυρός) was a Byzantine aristocrat and member of the Argyros family.

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Melingoi

The Melingoi or Milingoi (Μηλιγγοί) were a Slavic tribe that settled in the Peloponnese in southern Greece during the Middle Ages.

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Miliaresion

The miliaresion (μιλιαρήσιον, from miliarensis), was a name used for a number of Byzantine silver coins.

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Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān (8 February 882 – 24 July 946), better known by the title al-Ikhshīd (الإخشيد) after 939, was an Abbasid commander and governor who became the autonomous ruler of Egypt and parts of Syria (or Levant) from 935 until his death in 946.

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Nicholas Mystikos

Nicholas I Mystikos or Nicholas I Mysticus (Νικόλαος Α΄ Μυστικός, Nikolaos I Mystikos; 852 – 11 May 925) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from March 901 to February 907 and from May 912 to his death in 925.

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November 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

November 16 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 18 All fixed commemorations below are observed on November 30 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Oleg of Novgorod

Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: Олег, Old Norse: Helgi) was a Varangian prince (or konung) who ruled all or part of the Rus' people during the late 9th and early 10th centuries.

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Opsikion

The Opsician Theme (θέμα Ὀψικίου, thema Opsikiou) or simply Opsikion (Greek: Ὀψίκιον, from Obsequium) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in northwestern Asia Minor (modern Turkey).

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Orphanotrophos

Orphanotrophos (ὀρφανοτρόφος) was a Byzantine title for the curator of an orphanage (ὀρφανοτροφεῖον, orphanotropheion).

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Parakoimomenos

The parakoimōmenos (παρακοιμώμενος, literally "the one who sleeps beside ") was a Byzantine court position, usually reserved for eunuchs.

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Paul of Xeropotamou

Saint Paul of Xeropotamou, also Saint Paul of Xiropotamos, and Saint Paul of Xeropotamos, (Παύλος Ξηροποταμινός) was an ascetic and is the restorer of a monastery and founder of another monastery on Mount Athos.

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Pavle of Serbia

Pavle (Павле, Παῦλος; 870–921) was the Prince of the Serbs from 917 to 921.

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Peter I of Bulgaria

Peter I (Петър I) (died 30 January 970) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 27 May 927 to 969.

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Philopatium

Philopatium or Philopation (Φιλοπάτιον) was the name of a palace and region outside the walls of the Byzantine capital Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey), known for its parks and gardens.

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Phokas (Byzantine family)

Phokas or Phocas (Φωκᾶς), feminine form Phokaina (Greek: Φώκαινα), was the name of a Byzantine aristocratic clan from Cappadocia, which in the 9th and 10th centuries provided a series of high-ranking generals and an emperor, Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969).

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Plenimir (prince)

Plenimir (Пленимир) was a Bulgarian prince (knyaz), the son of emperor (tsar) Peter I (r. 927–969).

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Political mutilation in Byzantine culture

Mutilation in the Byzantine Empire was a common method of punishment for criminals of the era but it also had a role in the empire's political life.

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Pope John X

Pope John X (Ioannes X; d. 28 May 928) was Pope from March 914 to his death in 928.

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Pothos Argyros (Domestic of the Schools)

Pothos Argyros (Πόθος Ἀργυρός) was a Byzantine general active in the first half of the 10th century.

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Rendakis

Rendakis (Ρενδάκις), also Rendakios (Ρενδάκιος) or Rentakios (Ρεντάκιος) was the surname of a powerful Byzantine noble family in the 8th to 10th centuries.

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Rhaiktor

The rhaiktōr (ῥαίκτωρ, the hellenized form of Latin rector) was a high-ranking court position of the middle Byzantine Empire.

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Roman of Bulgaria

Roman (Роман; 930s–997) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 977 to 991, being in Byzantine captivity thereafter still claiming the title.

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Romanos

Romanos may refer to.

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Romanos Argyros (10th century)

Romanos Argyros (Ῥωμανός Ἀργυρός) was a Byzantine aristocrat and son-in-law of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.

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Romanos II

Romanos (or Romanus) II (Greek: Ρωμανός Β΄, Rōmanos II) (938 – 15 March 963) was a Byzantine Emperor.

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Romanos III Argyros

Romanos III Argyros, or Romanus III Argyrus (Ρωμανός Γ΄ Αργυρός, Rōmanos III Argyros; 968 – 11 April 1034), was Byzantine emperor from 15 November 1028 until his death.

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Romanus

Romanus (Latin for "Roman"), hellenized as Romanos (Ῥωμανός) was a Roman cognomen and may refer to.

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Rus'–Byzantine War (941)

The Rus'–Byzantine War of 941 took place during the reign of Igor of Kiev.

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Samuel of Bulgaria

Samuel (also Samuil, representing Bulgarian Самуил, pronounced, Old Church Slavonic) was the Tsar (Emperor) of the First Bulgarian Empire from 997 to 6 October 1014.

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Schechter Letter

The "Schechter Letter" (also called the "Cambridge Document") was discovered in the Cairo Geniza by Solomon Schechter.

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Sebastophoros

The sebastophoros (σεβαστοφόρος) was a high Byzantine court position and rank reserved for eunuchs in the 10th–12th centuries.

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Seleucia (theme)

The Theme of Seleucia (θέμα Σελευκείας, thema Seleukeias) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) in the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey), headquartered at Seleucia (modern Silifke).

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Simeon I of Bulgaria

Simeon (also Symeon) I the Great (Симеон I Велики, transliterated Simeon I Veliki) ruled over Bulgaria from 893 to 927,Lalkov, Rulers of Bulgaria, pp.

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Skleros

The Skleros (Σκληρός; plural: Σκληροί, Skleroi), Latinized Sclerus, feminine form Skleraina (Σκλήραινα), Latinized Scleraena, was a noble Byzantine family active mostly in the 9th–11th centuries as members of the military aristocracy, and as civil functionaries thereafter.

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Stephen (son of Kalomaria)

The magistros Stephen was a relative of Empress Theodora and a high-ranking courtier in the Byzantine court of the late 9th and early 10th centuries.

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Stephen II of Constantinople

Stephen II of Amasea (Στέφανος Β'), (? – 19 July 928) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 29 June 925 to 18 July 928.

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Stephen Lekapenos

Stephen Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Στέφανος Λακαπηνός; died 18 April 963) was the second son of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944), and co-emperor from 924 to 945.

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Sviatoslav I of Kiev

Sviatoslav I Igorevich (Old East Slavic: С~тославъ / Свѧтославъ Игорєвичь, Sventoslavŭ / Svantoslavŭ Igorevičǐ; Old Norse: Sveinald Ingvarsson) (c. 942 – 26 March 972), also spelled Svyatoslav was a Grand prince of Kiev famous for his persistent campaigns in the east and south, which precipitated the collapse of two great powers of Eastern Europe, Khazaria and the First Bulgarian Empire.

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Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria

Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria refers to a conflict beginning in 967/968 and ending in 971, carried out in the eastern Balkans, and involving the Kievan Rus', Bulgaria, and the Byzantine Empire.

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Theodora (wife of Romanos I)

Theodora (Θεοδώρα,; died 20 February 922) was a Byzantine Empress consort by marriage to Romanos I Lekapenos.

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Theodora, daughter of Constantine VII

Theodora, daughter of Constantine VII (in Greek: Θεοδώρα; born c. 946) was the second wife and first empress consort of John I Tzimiskes.

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Theodore Daphnopates

Theodore Daphnopates (Θεόδωρος Δαφνοπάτης) was a senior Byzantine official and author.

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Theodore of Dekapolis

Theodore of Dekapolis or Theodore Dekapolites (Θεόδωρος ὁ Δεκαπολίτης) was a 10th-century Byzantine jurist and official.

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Theophanes (chamberlain)

Theophanes (Θεοφάνης, fl. ca. 925–945) was a Byzantine palace official and the chief adviser of Emperor Romanos Lekapenos (r. 920–944) during most of his reign.

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Theophilos Erotikos (10th century)

Theophilos Erotikos (Θεόφιλος Ἐρωτικός) was a 10th-century Byzantine jurist and official.

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Theophilos Kourkouas

Theophilos Kourkouas (Θεόφιλος Κουρκούας, fl. ca. 920–960s) was a distinguished Byzantine general in the 10th century.

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Theophylact of Constantinople

Theophylact Lekapenos (or Lecapenus) (Θεοφύλακτος Λακαπηνός, Theophylaktos Lakapenos) (917 – 27 February 956) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 2 February 933 to his death in 956.

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Third Rome

Third Rome is the hypothetical successor to the legacy of ancient Rome (the "first Rome").

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Timeline of antisemitism

This timeline of antisemitism chronicles the facts of antisemitism, hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as a religious or ethnic group.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Tryphon of Constantinople

Tryphon (Τρύφων), (? – 933) was a 10th-century Patriarch of Constantinople.

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Włodzisław, Duke of Lendians

Włodzisław or Władysław (date of birth unknown – died after 944/945) was a Duke of Lendians.

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Zaharija of Serbia

Zaharija Pribislavljević or Zaharija of Serbia (Захаријa Прибислављевић, Ζαχαρίας; 890s – 924) was Prince of the Serbs from 922 to 924.

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Zoe Karbonopsina

Zoe Karbonopsina, also Karvounopsina or Carbonopsina, i.e., "with the Coal-Black Eyes" (Ζωή Καρβωνοψίνα, Zōē Karbōnopsina), was an empress consort and regent of the Byzantine empire.

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870

Year 870 (DCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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919

Year 919 (CMXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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920

Year 920 (CMXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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922

Year 922 (CMXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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924

Year 924 (CMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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925

Year 925 (CMXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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927

Year 927 (CMXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link 'will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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934

Year 934 (CMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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941

Year 941 (CMXLI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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942

Year 942 (CMXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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943

Year 943 (CMXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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944

Year 944 (CMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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945

Year 945 (CMXLV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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948

Year 948 (CMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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976

Year 976 (CMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Emperor Romanus I, Romanos Ayp Ghagabenos, Romanos I, Romanos Lekapenos, Romanus I, Romanus I Lecapenus, Romanus Lecapenus, Rōmanos I Lakapēnos, Ρωμανός Α΄ Λακαπήνος, Ρωμανός Α΄ Λακαπηνός, Ռոմանոս Ա Ղակապենոս, Րոմանոս Ա Ղակապենոս.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos

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