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150 relations: Abemaciclib, Actomyosin ring, Amanda Fisher, Antimetabolite, APC/C activator protein CDH1, Aphidicolin, Asparagine synthetase, Aurora A kinase, BOP1, Breast cancer classification, Bromodeoxyuridine, BTG2, BUB1, C2C12, Cdc6, CDK2AP1, CDKN2A, Cell cycle, Cell cycle analysis, Cell cycle checkpoint, Cell division control protein 4, Cell growth, Cell synchronization, Cellular model, Central dogma of molecular biology, Centrosome, Centrosome cycle, Chemotherapy, Chloroplast, Chromosome, Chromosome regions, Ciliogenesis, Clb 5,6 (Cdk1), Cleavage stimulation factor, Cln3, Coenocyte, Cohesin, Constitutive heterochromatin, Control of chromosome duplication, CUL4A, Cyclin A, Cyclin D2, Cyclin E, Cyclin K, Cyclin-dependent kinase, Cyclin-dependent kinase complex, Cytarabine, DNA damage (naturally occurring), DNA re-replication, DNA repair, ..., DNA unwinding element, DREAM complex, DUT (gene), Endoreduplication, ESCO2, Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion, Eukaryotic DNA replication, Fanconi anemia, Floxuridine, Fractional kill, G1 and G1/S cyclins- budding yeast, G1 phase, G1/S transition, G2 phase, G2-M DNA damage checkpoint, GADD45G, GAS1, Geminin, Gene, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, H19 (gene), Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I, Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle, Histology, Homologous recombination, HOXA6, Immortal DNA strand hypothesis, Indole-3-carbinol, Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase, Interphase, Kinetochore, Labile cell, Large tumor antigen, LIG1, List of MeSH codes (G04), List of MeSH codes (G05), List of MeSH codes (G07), MCC (gene), Meiosis, Microchromosome, Microhomology-mediated end joining, Mir-126, Mitosis, Neuroepithelial cell, Non-homologous end joining, Nondisjunction, OGFr, Oncolytic adenovirus, Oncovirus, Origin recognition complex, P14arf, P16, P21, P53, Parvovirus, Paul Nurse, PIM1, PINX1, PLK1, POLD1, Polycomb Group Proteins and Cancer, Polyomaviridae, Porcine circovirus, Premature chromosome condensation, Processivity, Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Proteasome, Purine analogue, Radiosensitivity, Replication stress, Replication timing, Restriction point, Retinoblastoma, Retinoblastoma protein, Ridge (biology), RNA-induced silencing complex, RUNX2, S (disambiguation), S phase index, S-phase-promoting factor, SCRIB, Sic1, Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing, Single-cell variability, SKP2, Small tumor antigen, Spindle checkpoint, SV40 large T antigen, Synthesis, TERRA (biology), Thiocoraline, Thymidine kinase 1, Thymidylate synthase, TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator, Transplantable organs and tissues, Transposable element, TUC338, UBE2L3, Wnt signaling pathway, Xeroderma pigmentosum. Expand index (100 more) »
Abemaciclib
Abemaciclib (trade name Verzenio) is a drug for the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancers.
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Actomyosin ring
The cell cycle is divided into two primary phases: DNA synthesis or S phase and Mitosis or M phase.
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Amanda Fisher
Dame Amanda Gay Fisher is a British cell biologist and Director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) London Institute of Medical Sciences at the Hammersmith Hospital campus of Imperial College London, where she is also a Professor leading the Institute of Clinical Sciences.
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Antimetabolite
An antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism.
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APC/C activator protein CDH1
Cdh1 is one of the substrate adaptor protein of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Aphidicolin
Aphidicolin is a tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic isolated from the fungus, Cephalosporum aphidicola with antiviral and antimitotic properties.
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Asparagine synthetase
Asparagine synthetase (or aspartate-ammonia ligase) is a chiefly cytoplasmic enzyme that generates asparagine from aspartate.
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Aurora A kinase
Aurora kinase A also known as serine/threonine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AURKA gene.
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BOP1
Ribosome biogenesis protein BOP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BOP1 gene.
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Breast cancer classification
Breast cancer classification divides breast cancer into categories according to different schemes criteria and serving a different purpose.
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Bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine (5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine, BrdU, BUdR, BrdUrd, broxuridine) is a synthetic nucleoside that is an analog of thymidine.
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BTG2
Protein BTG2 also known as BTG family member 2 or NGF-inducible anti-proliferative protein PC3 or NGF-inducible protein TIS21, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTG2 gene (B-cell translocation gene 2) and in other mammals by the homologous Btg2 gene.
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BUB1
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 also known as BUB1 (budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BUB1 gene.
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C2C12
C2C12 is an immortalized mouse myoblast cell line.
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Cdc6
Cdc6, or cell division cycle 6, is a protein in eukaryotic cells that is studied in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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CDK2AP1
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2AP1 gene.
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CDKN2A
CDKN2A, also known as cyclin-dependent kinase Inhibitor 2A, is a gene which in humans is located at chromosome 9, band p21.3.
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Cell cycle
The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.
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Cell cycle analysis
Cell cycle analysis by DNA content measurement is a method that most frequently employs flow cytometry to distinguish cells in different phases of the cell cycle.
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Cell cycle checkpoint
Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in eukaryotic cells which ensure proper division of the cell.
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Cell division control protein 4
Cdc4 (cell division control protein 4) is a substrate recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex, which acts as a mediator of ubiquitin transfer to target proteins, leading to their subsequent degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
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Cell growth
The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).
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Cell synchronization
Cell Synchronization is a process by which cells at different stages of the cell cycle in a culture are brought to the same phase.
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Cellular model
Creating a cellular model has been a particularly challenging task of systems biology and mathematical biology.
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Central dogma of molecular biology
The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system.
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Centrosome
In cell biology, the centrosome (Latin centrum 'center' + Greek sōma 'body') is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell as well as a regulator of cell-cycle progression.
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Centrosome cycle
Centrosomes are the major microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in mammalian cells.
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen.
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Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.
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Chromosome
A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.
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Chromosome regions
Several chromosome regions have been defined by convenience in order to talk about gene loci.
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Ciliogenesis
Ciliogenesis is defined as the building of the cell's antenna (primary cilia) or extracellular fluid mediation mechanism (motile cilium).
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Clb 5,6 (Cdk1)
Clb5 and Clb6 are B-type, S-phase cyclins in yeast that assist in cell cycle regulation.
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Cleavage stimulation factor
Cleavage stimulatory factor or cleavage stimulation factor (CstF or CStF) is a heterotrimeric protein, made up of the proteins CSTF1 (55kDa), CSTF2 (64kDa) and CSTF3 (77kDa), totalling about 200 kDa.
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Cln3
G1/S-specific cyclin Cln3 is a protein that is encoded by the CLN3 gene.
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Coenocyte
A coenocyte (from Greek: κοινός (koinós).
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Cohesin
Cohesin is a protein complex that regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division, either mitosis or meiosis.
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Constitutive heterochromatin
Constitutive heterochromatin domains are regions of DNA found throughout the chromosomes of eukaryotes.
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Control of chromosome duplication
In cell biology, eukaryotes possess a regulatory system that ensures that DNA replication occurs only once per cell cycle.
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CUL4A
Cullin-4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4A gene.
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Cyclin A
Cyclin A is a member of the cyclin family, a group of proteins that function in regulating progression through the cell cycle.
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Cyclin D2
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND2 gene.
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Cyclin E
Cyclin E is a member of the cyclin family.
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Cyclin K
Cyclin-K is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNK gene.
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Cyclin-dependent kinase
Gap phase 2. The duration of mitosis in relation to the other phases has been exaggerated in this diagram Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of sugar kinases first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle.
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Cyclin-dependent kinase complex
A cyclin-dependent kinase complex (CDKC, cyclin-CDK) is a protein complex formed by the association of an inactive catalytic subunit of a protein kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with a regulatory subunit, cyclin.
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Cytarabine
Cytarabine, also known as cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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DNA damage (naturally occurring)
DNA damage is distinctly different from mutation, although both are types of error in DNA.
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DNA re-replication
DNA re-replication (or simply rereplication) is an undesirable and possibly fatal occurrence in eukaryotic cells in which the genome is replicated more than once per cell cycle.
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DNA repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.
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DNA unwinding element
A DNA unwinding element (DUE or DNAUE) is the initiation site for the opening of the double helix structure of the DNA at the origin of replication for DNA synthesis.
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DREAM complex
The dimerization partner, RB-like, E2F and multi-vulval class B (DREAM) complex is a protein complex responsible for the regulation of cell cycle-dependent gene expression.
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DUT (gene)
DUTP pyrophosphatase, also known as DUT, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the DUT gene on chromosome 15.
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Endoreduplication
Endoreduplication (also referred to as endoreplication or endocycling) is replication of the nuclear genome in the absence of mitosis, which leads to elevated nuclear gene content and polyploidy.
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ESCO2
N-acetyltransferase ESCO2, also known as establishment of cohesion 1 homolog 2 or ECO1 homolog 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ESCO2 gene.
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Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion
Sister chromatid cohesion refers to the process by which sister chromatids are paired and held together during certain phases of the cell cycle.
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Eukaryotic DNA replication
Eukaryotic DNA replication is a conserved mechanism that restricts DNA replication to once per cell cycle.
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Fanconi anemia
Fanconi anaemia (FA) is a rare genetic disease resulting in impaired response to DNA damage.
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Floxuridine
Floxuridine (also 5-fluorodeoxyuridine) is an oncology drug that belongs to the class known as antimetabolites.
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Fractional kill
In oncology, the fact that one round of chemotherapy does not kill all the cells in a tumor is a poorly understood phenomenon called fractional kill, or fractional cell kill.
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G1 and G1/S cyclins- budding yeast
Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3 are cyclin proteins expressed in the G1-phase of the cell cycle of budding yeast.
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G1 phase
The g1 phase, or Gap 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division.
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G1/S transition
The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated.
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G2 phase
G2 phase, or Gap 2 phase, is the second subphase of Interphase in the cell cycle directly preceding mitosis.
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G2-M DNA damage checkpoint
The G2-M DNA damage checkpoint is an important cell cycle checkpoint in eukaryotic organisms ranging from yeast to mammals.
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GADD45G
Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GADD45G gene on chromosome 9.
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GAS1
Growth arrest-specific protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GAS1 gene.
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Geminin
Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, also known as GMNN, is a protein in humans encoded by the GMNN gene.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or less commonly as G3PDH) is an enzyme of ~37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules.
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H19 (gene)
H19 is a gene for a long noncoding RNA, found in humans and elsewhere.
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Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I (HSAN I) or hereditary sensory neuropathy type I (HSN I) is a group of autosomal dominant inherited neurological diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system particularly on the sensory and autonomic functions.
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Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are complexes of RNA and protein present in the cell nucleus during gene transcription and subsequent post-transcriptional modification of the newly synthesized RNA (pre-mRNA).
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Histology
Histology, also microanatomy, is the study of the anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals using microscopy.
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Homologous recombination
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide sequences are exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of DNA.
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HOXA6
Homeobox protein Hox-A6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA6 gene.
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Immortal DNA strand hypothesis
The immortal DNA strand hypothesis was proposed in 1975 by John Cairns as a mechanism for adult stem cells to minimize mutations in their genomes.
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Indole-3-carbinol
Indole-3-carbinol (C9H9NO) is produced by the breakdown of the glucosinolate glucobrassicin, which can be found at relatively high levels in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collard greens and kale.
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Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase
Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a purine biosynthetic enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step towards the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotides from IMP.
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Interphase
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life.
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Kinetochore
A kinetochore is a disc-shaped protein structure, found at the centromere of a chromatid, to which microtubules attach during cell division.
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Labile cell
In cellular biology, labile cells are cells that multiply constantly throughout life.
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Large tumor antigen
The large tumor antigen (also called the large T-antigen and abbreviated LTag or LT) is a protein encoded in the genomes of polyomaviruses, which are small double-stranded DNA viruses.
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LIG1
DNA ligase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LIG1 gene.
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List of MeSH codes (G04)
The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (G05)
The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (G07)
The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.
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MCC (gene)
Colorectal mutant cancer protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCC gene.
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Meiosis
Meiosis (from Greek μείωσις, meiosis, which means lessening) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them.
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Microchromosome
A microchromosome is a type of very small chromosome which is a typical component of the karyotype of birds, some reptiles, fish, and amphibians; they tend to be absent in mammals.
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Microhomology-mediated end joining
Microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ), also known as alternative nonhomologous end-joining (Alt-NHEJ) is one of the pathways for repairing double-strand breaks in DNA.
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Mir-126
In molecular biology mir-126 is a short non-coding RNA molecule.
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Mitosis
In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
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Neuroepithelial cell
Neuroepithelial cells are the "stem cells" of the nervous system, deriving from actual stem cells in several different stages of neural development.
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Non-homologous end joining
Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA.
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Nondisjunction
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division.
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OGFr
Opioid growth factor receptor, also known as OGFr or the ζ-opioid receptor, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the OGFR gene.
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Oncolytic adenovirus
Adenovirus varieties have been explored extensively as a viral vector for gene therapy and also as an oncolytic virus.
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Oncovirus
An oncovirus is a virus that can cause cancer.
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Origin recognition complex
In molecular biology, origin recognition complex (ORC) is a multi-subunit DNA binding complex (6 subunits) that binds in all eukaryotes in an ATP-dependent manner to origins of replication.
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P14arf
p14ARF (also called ARF tumor suppressor, ARF, p14ARF) is an alternate reading frame protein product of the CDKN2A locus (i.e. INK4a/ARF locus).
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P16
p16 (also known as p16INK4a, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, multiple tumor suppressor 1 and as several other synonyms), is a tumor suppressor protein, that in humans is encoded by the CDKN2A gene.
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P21
p21Cip1 (alternatively p21Waf1), also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 or CDK-interacting protein 1, is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) that is capable of inhibiting all cyclin/CDK complexes, though is primarily associated with inhibition of CDK2.
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P53
Tumor protein p53, also known as p53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), phosphoprotein p53, tumor suppressor p53, antigen NY-CO-13, or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53), is any isoform of a protein encoded by homologous genes in various organisms, such as TP53 (humans) and Trp53 (mice).
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Parvovirus
Parvovirus is the common name applied to all the viruses in the Parvoviridae taxonomic family.
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Paul Nurse
Sir Paul Maxime Nurse (born 25 January 1949), is an English geneticist, former President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the Francis Crick Institute.
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PIM1
Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIM1 gene.
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PINX1
PIN2/TERF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1, also known as PINX1, is a human gene.
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PLK1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1, also known as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) or serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 (STPK13), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK1 (polo-like kinase 1) gene.
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POLD1
The gene polymerase delta 1 (POLD1) encodes the large, POLD1/p125, catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase delta (Polδ) complex.
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Polycomb Group Proteins and Cancer
The Polycomb-group proteins (PcGs) are a family of proteins that use epigenetic mechanisms to maintain or repress expression of their target genes.
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Polyomaviridae
Polyomaviridae is a family of viruses whose natural hosts are primarily mammals and birds.
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Porcine circovirus
Porcine circovirus (PCV) is a single-stranded DNA virus (class II), that is nonenveloped with an unsegmented circular genome.
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Premature chromosome condensation
Premature chromosome condensation (PCC), also known as premature mitosis, occurs in eukaryotic organisms when mitotic cells fuse with interphase cells.
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Processivity
In molecular biology and biochemistry, processivity is an enzyme's ability to catalyze "consecutive reactions without releasing its substrate".
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Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a DNA clamp that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells and is essential for replication.
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Proteasome
Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds.
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Purine analogue
Purine analogues are antimetabolites that mimic the structure of metabolic purines.
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Radiosensitivity
Radiosensitivity is the relative susceptibility of cells, tissues, organs or organisms to the harmful effect of ionizing radiation.
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Replication stress
Replication stress is defined as the events that take place when the genome is exposed to various stresses.
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Replication timing
Replication timing refers to the order in which segments of DNA along the length of a chromosome are duplicated.
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Restriction point
The restriction point (R) is a point in G1 of the animal cell cycle at which the cell becomes "committed" to the cell cycle and after which extracellular proliferation stimulants are no longer required.
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Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting tissue of the eye.
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Retinoblastoma protein
The retinoblastoma protein (protein name abbreviated pRb; gene name abbreviated RB or RB1) is a tumor suppressor protein that is dysfunctional in several major cancers.
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Ridge (biology)
Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges.
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RNA-induced silencing complex
The RNA-induced silencing complex, or RISC, is a multiprotein complex, specifically a ribonucleoprotein, which incorporates one strand of a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fragment, such as microRNA (miRNA), or double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA).
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RUNX2
Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) also known as core-binding factor subunit alpha-1 (CBF-alpha-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RUNX2 gene.
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S (disambiguation)
S is the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet.
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S phase index
S-phase index (SPI), is a measure of cell growth and viability, especially the capacity of tumor cells to proliferate.
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S-phase-promoting factor
The S-phase-promoting factor (SPF) is a CDK-cyclin complex that induces the S-phase (synthesis phase) of the cell cycle.
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SCRIB
SCRIB, also known as Scribble, SCRIBL, or Scribbled homolog (Drosophila), is a scaffold protein which in humans is encoded by the SCRIB gene.
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Sic1
Sic1, a protein, is a stoichiometric inhibitor of Cdk1-Clb (B-type cyclins) complexes in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing
Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing, or strand-seq, is a technique for the selective sequencing of a daughter cell’s parental template strands.
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Single-cell variability
In cell biology, single-cell variability occurs when individual cells in an otherwise similar population differ in shape, size, position in the cell cycle, or molecular-level characteristics.
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SKP2
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP2 gene.
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Small tumor antigen
The small tumor antigen (also called the small T-antigen and abbreviated STag or ST) is a protein encoded in the genomes of polyomaviruses, which are small double-stranded DNA viruses.
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Spindle checkpoint
During the process of cell division, the spindle checkpoint prevents separation of the duplicated chromosomes until each chromosome is properly attached to the spindle apparatus.
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SV40 large T antigen
SV40 large T antigen (Simian Vacuolating Virus 40 TAg) is a hexamer protein that is a dominant-acting oncoprotein derived from the polyomavirus SV40.
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Synthesis
Synthesis or synthesize may also refer to.
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TERRA (biology)
TERRA in biology is an abbreviation for "TElomeric Repeat-containing RNA".
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Thiocoraline
Thiocoraline is a microbial natural product of the depsipeptide class.
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Thymidine kinase 1
Thymidine kinase 1, soluble (gene name TK1), is a human thymidine kinase.
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Thymidylate synthase
Thymidylate synthetase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP).
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TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
The TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) also known as fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the C12orf5 gene.
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Transplantable organs and tissues
Transplantable organs and tissues may both refer to organs and tissues that are relatively often or routinely transplanted (here "main organs and tissues"), as well as relatively seldom transplanted organs and tissues and ones on the experimental stage.
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Transposable element
A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size.
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TUC338
TUC338 (transcribed ultra-conserved region 338) is an ultra-conserved element which is transcribed to give a non-coding RNA.
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UBE2L3
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3 (UBE2L3), also called UBCH7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2L3 gene.
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Wnt signaling pathway
The Wnt signaling pathways are a group of signal transduction pathways made of proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors.
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Xeroderma pigmentosum
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a genetic disorder in which there is a decreased ability to repair DNA damage such as that caused by ultraviolet (UV) light.
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Redirects here:
S (synthesis), S Phase, S phase of the cell cycle, S-Phase, S-phase, Synthesis (cell cycle), Synthesis phase.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_phase
