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Schmalkaldic War

Index Schmalkaldic War

The Schmalkaldic War (Schmalkaldischer Krieg) refers to the short period of violence from 1546 until 1547 between the forces of Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (simultaneously King Charles I of Spain), commanded by Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire. [1]

172 relations: Adam Reusner, Aichtal, Altenburg, Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg, Archduchess Anna of Austria, Augsburg Confession, Augsburg Interim, August von Druffel, Überlingen, Balthasar von Dernbach, Battle of Drakenburg, Battle of Mühlberg, Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe, Boží Dar, Brühl's Terrace, Brenz an der Brenz, Brenz Castle, Burgundian treaty of 1548, Buxheim Charterhouse, Bytom Odrzański, Calenberg Land, Caspar Creuziger, Christianity in the 16th century, Colditz, Coswig, Anhalt, Crypto-Calvinism, Cyriakus Schneegass, Diet of Augsburg, Disputation, Dobrilugk Abbey, Duchy of Żagań, Duchy of Oldenburg, Duchy of Pomerania, Eisleben, Electoral Circle, Electorate of Saxony, Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, European wars of religion, Eva von Trott, Fähnlein, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick of Brandenburg (1530–1552), Günther XL, Count of Schwarzburg, Georg Major, Georg Voigt, Georg Wolf of Kotzau, George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, ..., Gera, Gotha, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, Grumbach Feud, Henry IV, Burgrave of Plauen, Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, History of Calvinism, History of Christian theology, History of Frankfurt am Main, History of Hamburg, History of Lutheranism, History of Metz, History of Speyer, House of Wettin, Hussite Wars, Huysburg, Igersheim, Immanuel Tremellius, Imperial immediacy, Italian War of 1542–46, Jan Augusta, Jáchymov, Jena, Johann Ludwig von Hagen, Johannes Magirus the elder, Johannes Sturm, John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg, John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, John Hooper (bishop), John I, Count of Waldeck, John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin, Josel of Rosheim, Julius von Pflug, Kamenz, Katharina von Bora, Königsbronn Abbey, Kloster Berge school, Kreuztor (Ingolstadt), Leipzig Interim, List of battles (alphabetical), List of conflicts in Europe, List of military alliances, List of rulers of Saxony, List of wars 1500–1799, List of wars involving Austria, List of wars involving Spain, List of wars involving the Czech Republic, Louis, Count of Stolberg, Lubusz Land, Luis de Ávila y Zuniga, Lutheran orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Margaretha von Waldeck, Martin Bucer, Maximiliaan van Egmond, Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, Mühlhausen, Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt, Moritzbastei, Neuhaus (Oste), Neumark, Oettingen in Bayern, Origin of the Snow White tale, Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, Ottoman–Habsburg wars in Hungary (1526–1568), Paul Luther, Peace of Passau, Peter Martyr Vermigli, Peter Martyr Vermigli bibliography, Petershausen Abbey, Petrus Lotichius Secundus, Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Philip I, Duke of Pomerania, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, Pirna, Plüderhausen, Pleissenburg, Pomerania during the Early Modern Age, Prince-elector, Principality of Bayreuth, Rammelsberg, Reichsexekution, Reiter, Revolt of the Comuneros, Rochsburg Castle, Rot an der Rot Abbey, Saalfeld, Sack of Magdeburg, Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Eisenach, Schöningen, Schlossberg Castle (Seefeld in Tirol), Schmalkald, Schmalkaldic League, Second Schmalkaldic War, Severinus of Saxony, Sibylle of Cleves, Sibylle of Saxony, Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Spessart, St. Mary's Cathedral, Hamburg, Stadtkirche Wittenberg, Stephan Agricola, Strasbourg Bishops' War, The Historians' History of the World, Thierhaupten Abbey, Timeline of German history, Timeline of Leipzig, Treaty of Chambord, Treaty of Eger, Treaty of Leipzig, Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo, Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, Upper Lusatia, Victorinus Strigel, War of the League of the Indies, Weimar, Wetterau Association of Imperial Counts, Woerden, Wolfenbüttel, 1546. Expand index (122 more) »

Adam Reusner

Adam Reusner, also Reissner or Reißner (c. 1496-1575 (some claim 1572 or 1582)) in Mindelheim) was a German mystic, hymn-writer and poet.

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Aichtal

Aichtal is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

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Altenburg

Altenburg is a city in Thuringia, Germany, located south of Leipzig, west of Dresden and east of Erfurt.

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Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg

Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst (1505 – 22 January 1573, Oldenburg) was a member of the House of Oldenburg and was the Imperial Count of the Counties of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst within the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation.

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Archduchess Anna of Austria

Anna of Austria (7 July 1528 – 16 October 1590), a member of the Imperial House of Habsburg, was Duchess of Bavaria from 1550 until 1579, by her marriage with Duke Albert V.

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Augsburg Confession

The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, Confessio Augustana, is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation.

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Augsburg Interim

The Augsburg Interim ("Declaration of His Roman Imperial Majesty on the Observance of Religion Within the Holy Empire Until the Decision of the General Council") was an imperial decree ordered on 15 May 1548 at the 1548 Diet of Augsburg by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who had just defeated the forces of the Protestant Schmalkaldic League in the Schmalkaldic War of 1546/47.

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August von Druffel

August von Druffel (21 August 1841, in Koblenz – 23 October 1891, in Munich) was a German historian.

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Überlingen

Überlingen is a German city on the northern shore of Lake Constance (Bodensee).

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Balthasar von Dernbach

Balthasar von Dernbach (1548 – 15 March 1606), was a Benedictine monk of Fulda monastery and its Prince-Abbot from 1570 to 1606.

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Battle of Drakenburg

The Battle of Drakenburg (Schlacht bei Drakenburg) took place on 23 May 1547 to the north of Nienburg, between the Protestant army of the Schmalkaldic League and the imperial troops of Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Calenberg.

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Battle of Mühlberg

The Battle of Mühlberg was a large battle at Mühlberg in the Electorate of Saxony in 1547, as part of the Schmalkaldic War.

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Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe

Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe (6 December 1527 in Detmold – 15 April 1563 in Detmold) was from 1547 until his death in 1563 ruling the County of Lippe.

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Boží Dar

Boží Dar (Gottesgab) is a town in Karlovy Vary District, part of Karlovy Vary Region in the Czech Republic.

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Brühl's Terrace

Brühl's Terrace (Brühlsche Terrasse) is a historic architectural ensemble in Dresden, Germany.

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Brenz an der Brenz

Brenz an der Brenz is a borough of the village of Sontheim in the Heidenheim District of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

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Brenz Castle

Brenz Castle is Renaissance castle located in the Brenz an der Brenz borough of Sontheim in Heidenheim district of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

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Burgundian treaty of 1548

The Burgundian treaty of 1548 (ratified on 26 June) settled the status of the Habsburg Netherlands within the Holy Roman Empire.

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Buxheim Charterhouse

Buxheim Charterhouse (Reichskartause Buxheim) was formerly a monastery of the Carthusians (in fact, the largest charterhouse in Germany) and is now a monastery of the Salesians.

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Bytom Odrzański

Bytom Odrzański (Beuthen an der Oder) is a town on the Oder river in western Poland, in Nowa Sól County of Lubusz Voivodeship.

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Calenberg Land

The Calenberg Land (Calenberger Land) is a historic landscape southwest of Hanover in Germany, roughly formed by the countryside between the Leine and the Deister hills.

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Caspar Creuziger

Caspar Creuziger or Caspar Cruciger the Elder (1 January 1504 - 16 November 1548) was a German humanist and Protestant reformer.

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Christianity in the 16th century

In 16th-century Christianity, Protestantism came to the forefront and marked a significant change in the Christian world.

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Colditz

Colditz is a small town in the district of Leipzig, in Saxony, Germany.

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Coswig, Anhalt

Coswig is a town in the district of Wittenberg of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Crypto-Calvinism

Crypto-Calvinism is a pejorative term describing a segment of German members of the Lutheran Church accused of secretly subscribing to Calvinist doctrine of the Eucharist in the decades immediately after the death of Martin Luther in 1546.

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Cyriakus Schneegass

Cyriakus Schneegass (Schneegaß; Snegassius, 5 October 1546 – 23 October 1597) was a German Lutheran pastor, hymn writer, composer and music theorist.

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Diet of Augsburg

The Diet of Augsburg were the meetings of the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire held in the German city of Augsburg.

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Disputation

In the scholastic system of education of the Middle Ages, disputations (in Latin: disputationes, singular: disputatio) offered a formalized method of debate designed to uncover and establish truths in theology and in sciences.

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Dobrilugk Abbey

Dobrilugk Abbey (Kloster Dobrilugk) was a Cistercian monastery in Lower Lusatia in the territory of the present town of Doberlug-Kirchhain, Brandenburg, Germany.

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Duchy of Żagań

The Duchy of Żagań (Księstwo Żagańskie, Zaháňské knížectví) or Duchy of Sagan (Herzogtum Sagan) was one of the duchies of Silesia ruled by the Silesian Piasts.

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Duchy of Oldenburg

The Duchy of Oldenburg (Herzogtum Oldenburg) — named after its capital, the town of Oldenburg — was a state in the north-west of present-day Germany.

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Duchy of Pomerania

The Duchy of Pomerania (Herzogtum Pommern, Księstwo Pomorskie, 12th century – 1637) was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by dukes of the House of Pomerania (Griffins).

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Eisleben

Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Electoral Circle

The Electoral Circle (Kurkreis), which was renamed in 1807 to the Wittenberg Circle (Wittenberger Kreis), was a historical territory that mostly emerged from the heartlands of the former Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg.

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Electorate of Saxony

The Electorate of Saxony (Kurfürstentum Sachsen, also Kursachsen) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire established when Emperor Charles IV raised the Ascanian duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg to the status of an Electorate by the Golden Bull of 1356.

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Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Ernst der Bekenner) (27 June 1497 – 11 January 1546), also frequently called Ernest the Confessor, was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a champion of the Protestant cause during the early years of the Protestant Reformation.

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Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Ernest III of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Herzberg (by a different counting: Ernest IV; 17 December 1518 in Osterode am Harz – 2 April 1567 in Herzberg Castle, Herzberg am Harz), was a member of the noble family of Guelph and a duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

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Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach

Margrave Ernest I of Baden-Durlach (7 October 1482, Pforzheim – 6 February 1553, Sulzburg) was the founder of the so-called "Ernestine" line of the House of Baden, the line from which the later Grand Dukes descended.

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European wars of religion

The European wars of religion were a series of religious wars waged mainly in central and western, but also northern Europe (especially Ireland) in the 16th and 17th century.

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Eva von Trott

Eva von Trott (1505 – 12 January 1567), was the royal mistress of Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1522 until 1567.

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Fähnlein

The Fähnlein (in Swedish: Fänika) was a military unit approximately equivalent to the company or battalion which was used in parts of Europe during the Middle Ages.

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Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba

Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba, GE, KOGF, GR (29 October 150711 December 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba in Spain and the Iron Duke in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general, and diplomat.

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Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Francis of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1508–1549) was the youngest son of Henry the Middle.

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Frederick of Brandenburg (1530–1552)

Frederick of Brandenburg (Berlin, December 12, 1530 – Halberstadt October 2, 1552) was Prince-Archbishop of Magdeburg and Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt.

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Günther XL, Count of Schwarzburg

Günther XL, Count of Schwarzburg nicknamed the Rich or Günther with the fat mouth (31 October 1499 in Sondershausen – 10 November 1552 in Gehren), was a ruling Count of Schwarzburg.

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Georg Major

George Major (April 25, 1502 – November 28, 1574) was a Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation.

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Georg Voigt

Georg Voigt was a German historian who was born in 1827 in Königsberg in East Prussia.

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Georg Wolf of Kotzau

Georg Wolf of Kotzau, nicknamed the rich (d. 1560) was an Imperial Knight and Amtmann and Governor.

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George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 15 August 1507 – Dessau, 17 October 1553), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau, and also a Protestant Reformer.

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Gera

Gera is the third-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, with 96,000 inhabitants, located south of Leipzig, east of Erfurt and west of Dresden.

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Gotha

Gotha is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, located west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000.

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Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (also known as Holstein-Oldenburg) was a grand duchy within the German Confederation, North German Confederation and German Empire which consisted of three widely separated territories: Oldenburg, Eutin and Birkenfeld.

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Grumbach Feud

The “Grumbach Feud” (Grumbachsche Händel), in 1567, was a rather bizarre episode in the history of the Ernestine side of the House of Wettin, which led to life imprisonment for Elector John Frederick II “the Middle”, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach.

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Henry IV, Burgrave of Plauen

Henry IV of Plauen (1510, probably on 24 August, Hartenštejn Castle – 19 May 1554, Stadtsteinach, during the siege of the Plassenburg), was Colonel Chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Burgrave of Meissen, Lord of Plauen, Gera, Greiz, Schleiz and Bad Lobenstein, Lord of Toužim, Hartenštejn Castle, Andělská Hora Castle and Žlutice.

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Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Henricus; 10 November 1489 – 11 June 1568), called the Younger, (Heinrich der Jüngere), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1514 until his death.

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History of Calvinism

Calvinism originated with the Reformation in Switzerland when Huldrych Zwingli began preaching what would become the first form of the Reformed doctrine in Zürich in 1519.

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History of Christian theology

The doctrine of the Trinity, considered the core of Christian theology by Trinitarians, is the result of continuous exploration by the church of the biblical data, thrashed out in debate and treatises, eventually formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 in a way they believe is consistent with the biblical witness, and further refined in later councils and writings.

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History of Frankfurt am Main

The history of the city of Frankfurt am Main started on a hill at a ford in the Main River.

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History of Hamburg

The history of Hamburg begins with its foundation in the 9th century as a mission settlement to convert the Saxons.

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History of Lutheranism

Lutheranism as a religious movement originated in the early 16th century Holy Roman Empire as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church.

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History of Metz

Metz, the capital and the prefecture of both the Lorraine region and the Moselle department in France, has a recorded history dating back over 3,000 years.

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History of Speyer

The history of Speyer begins with the establishment of a Roman camp in 10 BCE, making it one of Germany's oldest cities.

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House of Wettin

The House of Wettin is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-electors and kings that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

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Hussite Wars

The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were fought between the heretical Catholic Hussites and the combined Catholic orthodox forces of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, the Papacy and various European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as among various Hussite factions themselves.

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Huysburg

Huysburg (Kloster Huysburg) is a Benedictine monastery situated on the Huy hill range near Halberstadt, in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.

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Igersheim

Igersheim is a town in the Main-Tauber district in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Immanuel Tremellius

Immanuel Tremellius (Giovanni Emmanuele Tremellio; 1510 – 9 October 1580) was an Italian Jewish convert to Christianity.

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Imperial immediacy

Imperial immediacy (Reichsfreiheit or Reichsunmittelbarkeit) was a privileged constitutional and political status rooted in German feudal law under which the Imperial estates of the Holy Roman Empire such as Imperial cities, prince-bishoprics and secular principalities, and individuals such as the Imperial knights, were declared free from the authority of any local lord and placed under the direct ("immediate", in the sense of "without an intermediary") authority of the Emperor, and later of the institutions of the Empire such as the Diet (Reichstag), the Imperial Chamber of Justice and the Aulic Council.

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Italian War of 1542–46

The Italian War of 1542–46 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England.

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Jan Augusta

Jan Augusta (1500-1572) was a bishop of the Unitas Fratrum and a Protestant reformer.

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Jáchymov

Jáchymov, until 1945 known by its German name of Sankt Joachimsthal or Joachimsthal (meaning "Saint Joachim's Valley"; Thal, or Tal in modern orthography) is a spa town in the Karlovy Vary Region of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic.

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Jena

Jena is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia.

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Johann Ludwig von Hagen

Johann Ludwig von Hagen (1492–1547) was the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1540 to 1547.

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Johannes Magirus the elder

Johannes Magirus (26 March 1537 – 4 July 1614) was a German Lutheran Theologian.

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Johannes Sturm

Johannes (or Jean) Sturm, Latinized as Ioannes Sturmius (1 October 1507 – 3 March 1589) was a German-French educator and Protestant reformer, who was influential in the design of the Gymnasium system of secondary education.

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John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg

John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg, in older literature known as John or Johann (23 December 1525 in Güstrow – 12 February 1576 in Schwerin), was the reigning Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 1547 to 1556 and of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1556 to 1576.

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John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony

Johann Frederick I (Johann Friedrich I; 30 June 1503 in Torgau – 3 March 1554 in Weimar), called Johann the Magnanimous, or St.

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John Hooper (bishop)

John Hooper, Johan Hoper, (1 March 1495 – 9 February 1555) was an English churchman, Anglican Bishop of Gloucester, and Worcester, a Protestant reformer and a Protestant martyr.

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John I, Count of Waldeck

John I, Count of Waldeck (1521 or 1522 – 9 April 1567 at Landau Castle in Arolsen) was the founder of the younger line of Waldeck-Landau.

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John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin

John of Brandenburg-Küstrin (Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin, or Hans von Küstrin; 3 August 1513 – 13 January 1571), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and a Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin.

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Josel of Rosheim

Josel of Rosheim (alternatively: Joselin, Joselmann, Yoselmann, Josel von Rosheim, יוסף בן גרשון מרוסהים Joseph ben Gershon mi-Rosheim, or Joseph ben Gershon Loanz; c. 1480 – March, 1554) was the great advocate ("shtadlan") of the German and Polish Jews during the reigns of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Charles V. Maximilian I appointed him as governor of all Jews of Germany, a position which was confirmed after his death by his grandson, Charles V. His stature among the Jews, and the protected status he gained for himself and for the Jews within the Holy Roman Empire, rested in part on his skills as an advocate and in part from the Jewish role in financing the expenses of the emperor.

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Julius von Pflug

Julius von Pflug (1499 in Eythra – 3 September 1564 in Zeitz) was the last Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Naumburg from 1542 until his death.

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Kamenz

Kamenz (Kamjenc) is a town (Große Kreisstadt) in the district of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany.

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Katharina von Bora

Katharina von Bora (January 20, 1499 – December 20, 1552), after her wedding Katharina Luther, also referred to as "die Lutherin" was the wife of Martin Luther, German reformer and a seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation.

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Königsbronn Abbey

Königsbronn Abbey (Kloster Königsbronn) was a Cistercian monastery in Königsbronn in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Kloster Berge school

The Kloster Berge school or Berge monastery school was a gymnasium at the Kloster Berge (Berge Abbey or Berge Monastery) at Buckau on the outskirts of Magdeburg, Germany which was founded in the mid-16th century and during its heyday from 1660 to 1806 was known for the quality of its education.

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Kreuztor (Ingolstadt)

The Kreuztor, built in 1385, is the western gateway to the medieval city center of Ingolstadt.

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Leipzig Interim

The Leipzig Interim was one of several temporary settlements between the Emperor Charles V and German Lutherans following the Schmalkaldic War.

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List of battles (alphabetical)

Alphabetical list of historical battles (see also Military history, Lists of battles): NOTE: Where a year has been used to disambiguate battles it is the year when the battle started.

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List of conflicts in Europe

This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.

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List of military alliances

This is the list of military alliances.

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List of rulers of Saxony

This article lists dukes, electors, and kings ruling over different territories named Saxony from the beginning of the Saxon Duchy in the 9th century to the end of the Saxon Kingdom in 1918.

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List of wars 1500–1799

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 to 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars involving Austria

This article is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Austria.

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List of wars involving Spain

This is a list of wars fought by the Kingdom of Spain or on Spanish territory.

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List of wars involving the Czech Republic

This is a list of wars involving the Czech Republic and its predecessor states.

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Louis, Count of Stolberg

Count Louis of Stolberg (12 January 1505 in Stolberg – 1 September 1574 in Wertheim) was a German nobleman.

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Lubusz Land

Lubusz Land (Ziemia Lubuska, Lubusz; Land Lebus) is a historical region and cultural landscape in Poland and Germany on both sides of the Oder river.

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Luis de Ávila y Zuniga

Luis de Ávila y Zúñiga (c. 1490 – c. 1560) was a Spanish historian.

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Lutheran orthodoxy

Lutheran orthodoxy was an era in the history of Lutheranism, which began in 1580 from the writing of the Book of Concord and ended at the Age of Enlightenment.

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Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian.

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Margaretha von Waldeck

Margaretha von Waldeck (1533 – 15 March 1554) (full name: Maria Sophia Margaretha Catharina von Erthal) was a German aristocrat.

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Martin Bucer

Martin Bucer (early German: Martin Butzer; 11 November 1491 – 28 February 1551) was a German Protestant reformer based in Strasbourg who influenced Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican doctrines and practices.

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Maximiliaan van Egmond

Maximiliaan of Egmont (1509–1548) was Count of Buren and Leerdam, and Stadtholder of Friesland (succeeding George Schenck) from 1540 until 1548.

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Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death.

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Mühlhausen

Mühlhausen is a city in the north-west of Thuringia, Germany, north of Niederdorla, the country's geographical centre, north-west of Erfurt, east of Kassel and south-east of Göttingen.

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Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt

Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt (1502–1558) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1544 to 1558.

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Moritzbastei

The Moritzbastei is the only remaining part of the ancient town fortifications of Leipzig.

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Neuhaus (Oste)

Neuhaus an der Oste (in High German, in Low Saxon: Neehuus) is a municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Neumark

The Neumark, also known as the New March (Nowa Marchia) or as East Brandenburg, was a region of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and its successors located east of the Oder River in territory which became part of Poland in 1945.

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Oettingen in Bayern

Oettingen in Bayern is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Origin of the Snow White tale

"Snow White" is a German fairy tale known across much of Europe and is today one of the most famous fairy tales worldwide.

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Otto Truchsess von Waldburg

Otto Truchsess von Waldburg (26 February 1514 – 2 April 1573) was Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1543 until his death and a Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Ottoman–Habsburg wars in Hungary (1526–1568)

The Habsburgs and their allies and the Ottoman Empire engaged in a series of military campaigns against one another in Hungary between 1526 and 1568.

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Paul Luther

Paul Luther (28 January 1533 – 8 March 1593) was a German physician, medical chemist, and alchemist.

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Peace of Passau

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V had won a victory against Protestant forces in the Schmalkaldic War of 1547.

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Peter Martyr Vermigli

Peter Martyr Vermigli (8 September 149912 November 1562) was an Italian-born Reformed theologian.

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Peter Martyr Vermigli bibliography

Peter Martyr Vermigli (8 September 1499 – 12 November 1562) was a Reformed theologian of the Reformation period.

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Petershausen Abbey

Petershausen Abbey (Kloster, Reichskloster, Reichsstift or Reichsabtei Petershausen) was a Benedictine imperial abbey at Petershausen, now a district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Petrus Lotichius Secundus

Petrus Lotichius Secundus or Peter Lotz (November 2, 1528 in Niederzell/Schlüchtern – November 7, 1560 in Heidelberg) was a scholar and a significant neo-Latin poet of the 16th century.

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Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (Philipp I., Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen.; 1476 – 4 September 1551, Herzberg) was a member of the House of Guelph.

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Philip I, Duke of Pomerania

Philip I of Pomerania (14 May 1515 in Stettin – 14 February 1560 in Wolgast) was Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast.

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Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (13 November 1504 – 31 March 1567), nicknamed der Großmütige ("the magnanimous"), was a leading champion of the Protestant Reformation and one of the most important of the early Protestant rulers in Germany.

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Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg

Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (20 September 1504 at Neuweilnau Castle in Weilrod – 4 October 1559 in Weilburg) was a Count of the Nassau-Weilburg.

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Pirna

Pirna (Pěrno) is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the administrative district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

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Plüderhausen

Plüderhausen is a municipality east of Schorndorf in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Pleissenburg

The Pleissenburg (German: Pleißenburg) was a historical building in the city of Leipzig in Saxony which is in modern-day Germany.

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Pomerania during the Early Modern Age

Pomerania during the Early Modern Age covers the history of Pomerania in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries.

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Prince-elector

The prince-electors (or simply electors) of the Holy Roman Empire (Kurfürst, pl. Kurfürsten, Kurfiřt, Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Principality of Bayreuth

The Principality of Bayreuth (Fürstentum Bayreuth) or Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (Markgraftum Brandenburg-Bayreuth) was an immediate territory of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a Franconian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty.

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Rammelsberg

The Rammelsberg is a mountain, high, on the northern edge of the Harz range, south of the historic town of Goslar in the North German state of Lower Saxony.

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Reichsexekution

In German history, a Reichsexekution (sometimes "Reich execution" in English) was an imperial or federal intervention against a member state, using military force if necessary.

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Reiter

Reiter or Schwarze Reiter ("black riders", anglicized swart reiters) were a type of cavalry in 16th to 17th century Germany.

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Revolt of the Comuneros

The Revolt of the Comuneros (Guerra de las Comunidades de Castilla, "War of the Communities of Castile") was an uprising by citizens of Castile against the rule of Charles V and his administration between 1520 and 1521.

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Rochsburg Castle

Rochsburg Castle (Schloss Rochsburg), which was probably founded in the late 12th century, stands on a rock spur, surrounded on three sides by the Zwickau Mulde river, above the eponymous town quarter in Lunzenau in Saxony.

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Rot an der Rot Abbey

Rot an der Rot Abbey (also referred to as Roth, Münchroth, Münchenroth, Mönchroth or Mönchsroth) was a Premonstratensian monastery in Rot an der Rot in Upper Swabia, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Saalfeld

Saalfeld (Saalfeld/Saale) is a town in Germany, capital of the Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district of Thuringia.

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Sack of Magdeburg

The Sack of Magdeburg was the destruction of the Protestant city of Magdeburg on 20 May 1631 by the Imperial Army and the forces of the Catholic League.

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Saxe-Coburg

Saxe-Coburg (Sachsen-Coburg) was a duchy held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in today's Bavaria, Germany.

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Saxe-Eisenach

Saxe-Eisenach (Sachsen-Eisenach) was an Ernestine duchy ruled by the Saxon House of Wettin.

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Schöningen

Schöningen is a town of about 11,000 inhabitants in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Schlossberg Castle (Seefeld in Tirol)

Schlossberg Castle (Burg Schlossberg) is a ruined toll castle in the municipality of Seefeld in Tirol in the district of Innsbruck Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

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Schmalkald

Schmalkald can refer to.

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Schmalkaldic League

The Schmalkaldic League; was a military alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century.

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Second Schmalkaldic War

The Second Schmalkaldic War, also known as the Princes' Revolt (German: Fürstenaufstand, Fürstenkrieg or Fürstenverschwörung), was an uprising of German Protestant princes led by elector Maurice of Saxony against the Catholic emperor Charles V that broke out in 1552.

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Severinus of Saxony

Severinus of Saxony (Severinus von Sachsen; 28 August 1522, Freiberg – 10 October 1533, Innsbruck) was a Saxon prince of the Albertine line of the House of Wettin.

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Sibylle of Cleves

Sibylle of Cleves (Sibylle von Jülich-Kleve-Berg) (17 January 1512 – 21 February 1554) was Electress consort of Saxony.

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Sibylle of Saxony

Sibylle of Saxony (2 May 1515 in Freiberg – 18 July 1592 in Buxtehude) was a Saxon princess of the Albertine line of House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg.

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Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Sophia Jagiellon of Poland (Zofia Jagiellonka; 13 July 1522 – 28 May 1575), a member of the Jagiellonian dynasty, was a Polish princess and Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1556 to 1568 by her marriage with Duke Henry V.

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Spessart

Spessart is a Mittelgebirge, a range of low wooded mountains, in the States of Bavaria and Hesse in Germany.

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St. Mary's Cathedral, Hamburg

Saint Mary's Cathedral in Hamburg (Sankt Mariendom, also Mariendom, or simply Dom or Domkirche, or Hamburger Dom) was the cathedral of the ancient Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hamburg (not to be confused with Hamburg's modern Archdiocese, est. 1994), which was merged in personal union with the Diocese of Bremen in 847, and later in real union to form the Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen, as of 1027.

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Stadtkirche Wittenberg

The Stadt- und Pfarrkirche St.

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Stephan Agricola

Stephan Agricola (c. 1491–1547) was a Lutheran church reformer.

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Strasbourg Bishops' War

The Strasbourg Bishops' War (Bischöflichen Krieg, Guerre des Evêques) (1592–1604) was a conflict between Protestants and Catholics for control of the Bishopric of Strasbourg.

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The Historians' History of the World

The Historians' History of the World, subtitled A Comprehensive Narrative of the Rise and Development of Nations as Recorded by over two thousand of the Great Writers of all Ages, is a 25-volume encyclopedia of world history originally published in English near the beginning of the 20th century.

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Thierhaupten Abbey

Thierhaupten Abbey (Kloster Thierhaupten) was a Benedictine monastery in Thierhaupten near the Lech River and near Augsburg in Bavaria, Germany.

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Timeline of German history

This is a timeline of German history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Germany and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Leipzig

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Leipzig, Germany.

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Treaty of Chambord

The Treaty of Chambord was an agreement signed on 15 January 1552 at the Château de Chambord between the Catholic King Henry II of France and three Protestant princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by Elector Maurice of Saxony.

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Treaty of Eger

The Treaty of Eger (Vertrag von Eger), also called Main Compromise of Eger (Hauptvergleich von Eger) or Peace of Eger (Chebský mír) was concluded on 25 April 1459 in the Imperial City of Eger (Cheb), administrative seat of the immediate pawn of Egerland (Reichspfandschaft Eger).

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Treaty of Leipzig

The Treaty of Leipzig or Partition of Leipzig (German Leipziger Teilung) was signed on 11 November 1485 between Elector Ernest of Saxony and his younger brother Albert III, the sons of Elector Frederick II of Saxony from the House of Wettin.

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Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo

The Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo was a territorial and dynastic treaty between the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Denmark.

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Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg

Ulrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg or Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (5 March 1527 – 14 March 1603) was Duke of Mecklenburg (-Güstrow) from 1555-56 to 1603.

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Upper Lusatia

Upper Lusatia (Oberlausitz; Hornja Łužica; Górna Łužyca; Łużyce Górne or Milsko; Horní Lužice) is a historical region in Germany and Poland.

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Victorinus Strigel

Viktorin/Victorinus Strigel (* 16 or 26 December 1524 in Kaufbeuren—26 June 1569 in Heidelberg) was a Philippist Lutheran Theologian and Protestant reformer.

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War of the League of the Indies

The War of the League of the Indies (December 1570 – 1574) was a military conflict in which a pan-Asian alliance formed primarily by the Sultanate of Bijapur, the Sultanate of Ahmadnagar, the Kingdom of Calicut and the Sultanate of Aceh, referred to by the Portuguese historian António Pinto Pereira as the "league of kings of India", "the confederated kings" or simply "the league", attempted to decisively overturn Portuguese presence in the Indian Ocean through a combined assault on some of the main possessions of the Portuguese State of India: Malacca, Chaul, Chale fort, and the capital of the maritime empire in Asia, Goa.

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Weimar

Weimar (Vimaria or Vinaria) is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.

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Wetterau Association of Imperial Counts

Wetterau Association of Imperial Counts was an association of countly families in the Wetterau and surrounding areas.

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Woerden

Woerden is a city and a municipality in the central Netherlands.

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Wolfenbüttel

Wolfenbüttel is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, the administrative capital of Wolfenbüttel District.

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1546

Year 1546 (MDXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

Schmalcaldic war, Schmalkald War, Schmalkald war, Schmalkaldic war, Smalcaldic War, Smalkaldic War, Smalkaldic war, War of the Schmalkaldic League.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmalkaldic_War

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