Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Shatranj

Index Shatranj

Shatranj (شطرنج, from Middle Persian chatrang) is an old form of chess, as played in the Persian Empire. [1]

80 relations: A History of Chess, Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli, Alfil (chess), Anti-Iranian sentiment, Bare king, Betza's funny notation, Bishop (chess), Chadarangam, Chaturaji, Chaturanga, Chess, Chess (disambiguation), Chess in Armenia, Chess in Azerbaijan, Chess in China, Chess in early literature, Chess in Europe, Chess in India, Chess in the arts, ChessV, Chu shogi, Circular chess, Courier chess, Cox–Forbes theory, Cultural depictions of elephants, Culture of Iran, David H. Li, Endgame study, Enochian chess, Fairy chess piece, Fairy-Max, Ferz, Fifty-move rule, Folk etymology, Gentlemen of the Road, History of chess, History of games, Index of gaming articles, Indian chess, Jiten Lalwani, List of abstract strategy games, List of board games, List of chess variants, List of Indian inventions and discoveries, List of national symbols of Iran, Makruk, Nabendu Ghosh, Ouk-Khmer (Hill's version), Outline of chess, Pedro Damiano, ..., Persian war elephants, Philipp Stamma, Queen (chess), Rook (chess), S. H. Bihari, S. S. Balan, Sasanian Empire, SchemingMind, Seljuq dynasty, Senterej, Sharda Rajan Iyengar, Shatar, Shatranj (1969 film), Shatranj Ke Khilari, Shogi, Short assize, Sittuyin, Sport in India, Sport in Iran, Sports in Punjab, India, Suhasini Mulay, Timeline of chess, Timeline of Indian innovation, Vizier, Zillions of Games, Zugzwang, 440, 6th century, 7th century, 946. Expand index (30 more) »

A History of Chess

The book A History of Chess was written by H. J. R. Murray (1868–1955) and published in 1913.

New!!: Shatranj and A History of Chess · See more »

Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli

Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya al-Suli (أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى الصولي) (born: 266–267 A.H/ 880 A.D in Gorgan - died: 334–335 A.H/ 946 A.D in Basra) (aged 68-69. lunar calendar) was a nadim (boon companion) of successive Abbasid caliphs.

New!!: Shatranj and Abu Bakr bin Yahya al-Suli · See more »

Alfil (chess)

An alfil (or elephant) is a xiangqi piece and fairy chess piece that jumps two squares diagonally.

New!!: Shatranj and Alfil (chess) · See more »

Anti-Iranian sentiment

Anti-Iranian sentiment also known as Anti-Persian sentiment, Persophobia, or IranophobiaRam, H. (2009): Iranophobia: The Logic of an Israeli Obsession, Stanford University Press, refers to feelings and expression of hostility, hatred, discrimination, or prejudice towards Iran (Persia) and its culture, and towards persons based on their association with Iran and Iranian culture.

New!!: Shatranj and Anti-Iranian sentiment · See more »

Bare king

In chess and chess variants, a bare king (or lone king) is a game position where one player has only the king remaining (i.e. all the player's other pieces have been).

New!!: Shatranj and Bare king · See more »

Betza's funny notation

Betza's funny notation, also referred to as Betza notation, is a compact method to describe the way pieces move in chess-like board games.

New!!: Shatranj and Betza's funny notation · See more »

Bishop (chess)

A bishop (♗,♝) is a piece in the board game of chess.

New!!: Shatranj and Bishop (chess) · See more »

Chadarangam

Chadarangam (చదరంగము) is a Telugu version of Indian chess, Chaturanga.

New!!: Shatranj and Chadarangam · See more »

Chaturaji

Chaturaji (meaning "four kings", and also known as choupat, IAST) is a four-player chess-like game.

New!!: Shatranj and Chaturaji · See more »

Chaturanga

Chaturanga (चतुरङ्ग), or catur for short, is an ancient Indian strategy game which is commonly theorized to be the common ancestor of the board games chess, shogi, sittuyin, makruk, xiangqi and janggi.

New!!: Shatranj and Chaturanga · See more »

Chess

Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess · See more »

Chess (disambiguation)

Chess is a two-player board game.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess (disambiguation) · See more »

Chess in Armenia

Chess has been played in Armenia since the early Middle Ages; however, it was institutionalized during the early Soviet period.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in Armenia · See more »

Chess in Azerbaijan

Chess is one of the most popular sports in Azerbaijan, where it is governed by the Azerbaijan Chess Federation (ACF).

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in Azerbaijan · See more »

Chess in China

China is a major chess power, with the women's team winning silver medals at the Olympiad in 2010, 2012, and 2014; the men's team winning gold at the 2014 Olympiad, and the average rating for the country's top ten players second in the FIDE rankings at the end of 2014.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in China · See more »

Chess in early literature

One of the most common ways for chess historians to trace when the board game chess entered a country is to look at the literature of that country.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in early literature · See more »

Chess in Europe

The exact location, time and method of the entry of chess, or rather its immediate precursor Shatranj, into western Europe is unknown, however linguistic evidence suggest that it was almost certainly transmitted via the Arab world.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in Europe · See more »

Chess in India

Chess has risen in popularity in India in the last few decades primarily due to chess Grandmaster and former World Champion Viswanathan Anand.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in India · See more »

Chess in the arts

Chess became a source of inspiration in the arts in literature soon after the spread of the game to the Arab World and Europe in the Middle Ages.

New!!: Shatranj and Chess in the arts · See more »

ChessV

ChessV (short for Chess Variants) is a free computer program designed to play a large number of chess variants.

New!!: Shatranj and ChessV · See more »

Chu shogi

Chu shogi (中将棋 chū shōgi or Middle Shogi) is a strategy board game native to Japan.

New!!: Shatranj and Chu shogi · See more »

Circular chess

Circular chess is a chess variant played using the standard set of pieces on a circular board consisting of four rings, each of sixteen squares.

New!!: Shatranj and Circular chess · See more »

Courier chess

Courier Chess (or The Courier Game or simply courier) is a strategy board game in the chess family.

New!!: Shatranj and Courier chess · See more »

Cox–Forbes theory

The Cox–Forbes theory is a long-debunked theory on the evolution of chess put forward by Captain Hiram Cox (1760–1799) and extended by Professor Duncan Forbes (1798–1868).

New!!: Shatranj and Cox–Forbes theory · See more »

Cultural depictions of elephants

Elephants have been depicted in mythology, symbolism and popular culture.

New!!: Shatranj and Cultural depictions of elephants · See more »

Culture of Iran

The culture of Iran (Farhang-e Irān), also known as culture of Persia, is one of the oldest in the world.

New!!: Shatranj and Culture of Iran · See more »

David H. Li

David H. Li is an author on Chinese history and chess.

New!!: Shatranj and David H. Li · See more »

Endgame study

In the game of chess, an endgame study, or just study, is a composed position—that is, one that has been made up rather than one from an actual game—presented as a sort of puzzle, in which the aim of the solver is to find the essentially unique way for one side (usually White) to win or draw, as stipulated, against any moves the other side plays.

New!!: Shatranj and Endgame study · See more »

Enochian chess

Enochian chess is a four-player chess variant, similar to Chaturanga, associated with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.

New!!: Shatranj and Enochian chess · See more »

Fairy chess piece

A fairy chess piece, variant chess piece, unorthodox chess piece, or heterodox chess piece is a chess piece not used in conventional chess but incorporated into certain chess variants and some chess problems.

New!!: Shatranj and Fairy chess piece · See more »

Fairy-Max

Fairy-Max is a free and open source chess engine which can play orthodox chess as well as chess variants.

New!!: Shatranj and Fairy-Max · See more »

Ferz

A ferz (or fers) is a fairy chess piece that moves like a bishop, but can only go one square.

New!!: Shatranj and Ferz · See more »

Fifty-move rule

The fifty-move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty moves (for this purpose a "move" consists of a player completing their turn followed by the opponent completing their turn).

New!!: Shatranj and Fifty-move rule · See more »

Folk etymology

Folk etymology or reanalysis – sometimes called pseudo-etymology, popular etymology, or analogical reformation – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one.

New!!: Shatranj and Folk etymology · See more »

Gentlemen of the Road

Gentlemen of the Road is a 2007 serial novel by American author Michael Chabon.

New!!: Shatranj and Gentlemen of the Road · See more »

History of chess

The history of chess can be traced back nearly 1500 years, although the earliest origins are uncertain.

New!!: Shatranj and History of chess · See more »

History of games

The history of games dates to the ancient human past.

New!!: Shatranj and History of games · See more »

Index of gaming articles

Articles pertaining to games and gaming include.

New!!: Shatranj and Index of gaming articles · See more »

Indian chess

Indian chess is the name given to a variation of chess played in India in the 18th and 19th centuries.

New!!: Shatranj and Indian chess · See more »

Jiten Lalwani

Jiten Lalwani is an Indian film and television actor.

New!!: Shatranj and Jiten Lalwani · See more »

List of abstract strategy games

An abstract strategy game is a board, card or other game where game play does not simulate a real world theme, and a player's decisions affect the outcome.

New!!: Shatranj and List of abstract strategy games · See more »

List of board games

This is a list of board games.

New!!: Shatranj and List of board games · See more »

List of chess variants

A chess variant (or unorthodox chess) is a game "related to, derived from, or inspired by chess".

New!!: Shatranj and List of chess variants · See more »

List of Indian inventions and discoveries

This list of Indian inventions and discoveries details the inventions, scientific discoveries and contributions of ancient and modern India, including both the ancient and medieval nations in the subcontinent historically referred to as India and the modern Indian state.

New!!: Shatranj and List of Indian inventions and discoveries · See more »

List of national symbols of Iran

Some of the Iranian national symbols are listed as below.

New!!: Shatranj and List of national symbols of Iran · See more »

Makruk

Makruk (หมากรุก), or Thai chess, is a board game that descended from the 6th-century Indian game of chaturanga or a close relative thereof, and therefore related to chess.

New!!: Shatranj and Makruk · See more »

Nabendu Ghosh

Nabendu Ghosh (27 March 1917 – 15 December 2007) was an Indian author in Bengali literature, and screenwriter.

New!!: Shatranj and Nabendu Ghosh · See more »

Ouk-Khmer (Hill's version)

Ouk-Khmer (also known as Cambodian Chess) is a chess variant which D. B. Pritchard claimed was played in Cambodia although its actual origins appear to be unknown.

New!!: Shatranj and Ouk-Khmer (Hill's version) · See more »

Outline of chess

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to chess: Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard (a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid).

New!!: Shatranj and Outline of chess · See more »

Pedro Damiano

Pedro Damiano (in Portuguese, Pedro Damião; Damiano is the Italian form, much like the Latin Damianus) was a Portuguese chess player who lived from 1480 to 1544.

New!!: Shatranj and Pedro Damiano · See more »

Persian war elephants

War elephants were used in Iranian military history, most notably in Achaemenid, Seleucid and Sasanian periods.

New!!: Shatranj and Persian war elephants · See more »

Philipp Stamma

Philipp Stamma (c. 1705 – c. 1755), a native of Aleppo, Ottoman Syria, later resident of England and France, was a chess master and a pioneer of modern chess.

New!!: Shatranj and Philipp Stamma · See more »

Queen (chess)

The queen (♕,♛) is the most powerful piece in the game of chess, able to move any number of squares vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

New!!: Shatranj and Queen (chess) · See more »

Rook (chess)

A rook (♖,♜) is a piece in the strategy board game of chess.

New!!: Shatranj and Rook (chess) · See more »

S. H. Bihari

Shamsul Huda Bihari (S. H. Bihari) (d. 1987) was an Indian music director, songwriter and poet whose work was widely recorded and used in Bollywood movies during the latter half of the 20th century.

New!!: Shatranj and S. H. Bihari · See more »

S. S. Balan

S.

New!!: Shatranj and S. S. Balan · See more »

Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian Empire, also known as the Sassanian, Sasanid, Sassanid or Neo-Persian Empire (known to its inhabitants as Ērānshahr in Middle Persian), was the last period of the Persian Empire (Iran) before the rise of Islam, named after the House of Sasan, which ruled from 224 to 651 AD. The Sasanian Empire, which succeeded the Parthian Empire, was recognised as one of the leading world powers alongside its neighbouring arch-rival the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than 400 years.Norman A. Stillman The Jews of Arab Lands pp 22 Jewish Publication Society, 1979 International Congress of Byzantine Studies Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 21–26 August 2006, Volumes 1-3 pp 29. Ashgate Pub Co, 30 sep. 2006 The Sasanian Empire was founded by Ardashir I, after the fall of the Parthian Empire and the defeat of the last Arsacid king, Artabanus V. At its greatest extent, the Sasanian Empire encompassed all of today's Iran, Iraq, Eastern Arabia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatif, Qatar, UAE), the Levant (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan), the Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan), Egypt, large parts of Turkey, much of Central Asia (Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan), Yemen and Pakistan. According to a legend, the vexilloid of the Sasanian Empire was the Derafsh Kaviani.Khaleghi-Motlagh, The Sasanian Empire during Late Antiquity is considered to have been one of Iran's most important and influential historical periods and constituted the last great Iranian empire before the Muslim conquest and the adoption of Islam. In many ways, the Sasanian period witnessed the peak of ancient Iranian civilisation. The Sasanians' cultural influence extended far beyond the empire's territorial borders, reaching as far as Western Europe, Africa, China and India. It played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art. Much of what later became known as Islamic culture in art, architecture, music and other subject matter was transferred from the Sasanians throughout the Muslim world.

New!!: Shatranj and Sasanian Empire · See more »

SchemingMind

SchemingMind is a privately owned international correspondence chess club founded in 2002.

New!!: Shatranj and SchemingMind · See more »

Seljuq dynasty

The Seljuq dynasty, or Seljuqs (آل سلجوق Al-e Saljuq), was an Oghuz Turk Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became a Persianate society and contributed to the Turco-Persian tradition in the medieval West and Central Asia.

New!!: Shatranj and Seljuq dynasty · See more »

Senterej

Senterej (Amharic ሰንጠረዥ sänṭäräž or Ethiopian chess) is a regional chess variant, the form of chess traditionally played in Ethiopia.

New!!: Shatranj and Senterej · See more »

Sharda Rajan Iyengar

Sharda Rajan Iyengar, or Sharda, is a former playback singer of Hindi films in the 1960s and 1970s.

New!!: Shatranj and Sharda Rajan Iyengar · See more »

Shatar

Shatar (Mongolian: Monggol sitar-a, "Mongolian shatranj"; a.k.a. shatar) and hiashatar are two chess variants played in Mongolia.

New!!: Shatranj and Shatar · See more »

Shatranj (1969 film)

Shatranj (Chess) is a 1969 Indian Hindi-language spy thriller film co-produced and directed by S. S. Vasan.

New!!: Shatranj and Shatranj (1969 film) · See more »

Shatranj Ke Khilari

Shatranj Ke Khilari (English: The Chess Players) is a 1977 Indian film written and directed by Satyajit Ray, based on Munshi Premchand's short story of the same name.

New!!: Shatranj and Shatranj Ke Khilari · See more »

Shogi

(), also known as Japanese chess or the Game of Generals, is a two-player strategy board game in the same family as chess, chaturanga, makruk, shatranj, janggi and xiangqi, and is the most popular of a family of chess variants native to Japan.

New!!: Shatranj and Shogi · See more »

Short assize

"The short assize" (French court assize.

New!!: Shatranj and Short assize · See more »

Sittuyin

Sittuyin (စစ်တုရင်), also known as Burmese chess, is a variant of chess that is a direct offspring of the Indian game of chaturanga which arrived in 8th century AD.

New!!: Shatranj and Sittuyin · See more »

Sport in India

India is home to a diverse population playing many different kinds of sports across the country.

New!!: Shatranj and Sport in India · See more »

Sport in Iran

Many sports in Iran are both traditional and modern.

New!!: Shatranj and Sport in Iran · See more »

Sports in Punjab, India

Punjabis play a wide variety of sports and games, ranging from modern games such as hockey and cricket, to the more traditional games such as Kabaddi, Kushtian (wrestling) and Khuddo khoondi (similar to hockey).

New!!: Shatranj and Sports in Punjab, India · See more »

Suhasini Mulay

Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television.

New!!: Shatranj and Suhasini Mulay · See more »

Timeline of chess

This is a timeline of chess.

New!!: Shatranj and Timeline of chess · See more »

Timeline of Indian innovation

Timeline of Indian Innovation encompasses key events in the history of technology in the subcontinent historically referred to as India and the modern Indian state.

New!!: Shatranj and Timeline of Indian innovation · See more »

Vizier

A vizier (rarely; وزير wazīr; وازیر vazīr; vezir; Chinese: 宰相 zǎixiàng; উজির ujira; Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu): वज़ीर or وزیر vazeer; Punjabi: ਵਜ਼ੀਰ or وزير vazīra, sometimes spelt vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister.

New!!: Shatranj and Vizier · See more »

Zillions of Games

Zillions of Games is a commercial general game playing system developed by Jeff Mallett and Mark Lefler in 1998.

New!!: Shatranj and Zillions of Games · See more »

Zugzwang

Zugzwang (German for "compulsion to move") is a situation found in chess and other games wherein one player is put at a disadvantage because they must make a move when they would prefer to pass and not move.

New!!: Shatranj and Zugzwang · See more »

440

Year 440 (CDXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: Shatranj and 440 · See more »

6th century

The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

New!!: Shatranj and 6th century · See more »

7th century

The 7th century is the period from 601 to 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

New!!: Shatranj and 7th century · See more »

946

Year 946 (CMXLVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: Shatranj and 946 · See more »

Redirects here:

Alfin, Aufin, Auphin, Chatrang, Dilaram position, Dilaram problem, Early Arabic chess literature, Early arabic chess literature, Persian chess, Shatranji.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatranj

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »