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Somalia

Index Somalia

Somalia (Soomaaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe Federal Republic of Somalia is the country's name per Article 1 of the. [1]

6304 relations: -land, A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, A House in the Sky, A'maal Nuux, A-Space, Aadan-Gurey Maxamed Cabdille, Aadil Sheegow Sagaar, AAI RQ-2 Pioneer, Aar Maanta, Aérospatiale Gazelle, Abaarso, Abantis meneliki, Abantis paradisea, Abay Siti, Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji, Abd al Aziz al-Amawi, Abd al Kuri, Abdalla Sabdi, Abdallah al-Qutbi, Abdallah Isaaq Deerow, Abdallah Lee, Abdelmahmood Abdelhaleem, Abdi Ahmed Hussein, Abdi Bashir Indhobuur, Abdi Bile, Abdi Dini, Abdi Farah Shirdon, Abdi Garad, Abdi Hakin Ulad, Abdi Hasan Awale Qeybdiid, Abdi Hassan Buni, Abdi Isak, Abdi Ismail Samatar, Abdi Jama, Abdi Jeylani Malaq Marshale, Abdi Mohamed Ahmed, Abdi Mohamed Ulusso, Abdi Mohamoud Omar, Abdi Nageeye, Abdi Shakur Sheikh Hassan, Abdi Sheik Abdi, Abdi Sinimo, Abdi Warsame, Abdi Warsame Isaq, Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy, Abdiaziz District, Abdiaziz Nur Elmi Koor, Abdihakem Abdirahman, Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, ..., Abdihamid Sheikh Abdisalam Isse, Abdikadir Yusuf Aar, Abdikarim Egeh Gulaid, Abdikarim Hussein Guled, Abdikarin Dahir, Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, Abdilqadir Ali Omar, Abdilwali Hersi Abdille Indhaguran, Abdimalik Askar, Abdinasir Ali Hassan, Abdinasir Said Ibrahim, Abdinur Mohamud, Abdinur Sheikh Mohamed, Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed, Abdirahman Abdi Mohamed, Abdirahman Abdi Osman, Abdirahman Abdullahi Baadiyow, Abdirahman Ahmed, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah, Abdirahman Duale Beyle, Abdirahman Farole, Abdirahman Haji Aden Ibbi, Abdirahman Jama Barre, Abdirahman Janaqow, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdi Hashi, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Abdirahman Mohamed Husen, Abdirahman Mohamud Haji Hassan, Abdirahman Yabarow, Abdirahman Yusuf Hussein Aynte, Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed, Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Abdirashid Duale, Abdirashid Mohamed Ahmed, Abdirashid Mohamed Hiddig, Abdirashid Mohamed Hidig, Abdirisak Omar Mohamed, Abdirizak Bihi, Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Abdirizak Ibrahim Mohamed Attash, Abdirizak Jurile, Abdirizak Waberi, Abdisalam Aato, Abdisalam Haji Ahmed Liban, Abdisalam Ibrahim, Abdisamad Ali Shire, Abdiweli Ibrahim Ali Sheikh Muudey, Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Abdukadir Osman, Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin, Abdul Lahij Ahmed, Abdul Qadir Mumin, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais, Abdul Razzaq Gilani, Abdul Samad Rohani, Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, Abdulahi Ahmed Afrah, Abdulahi Mohamed Sa'adi, Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah, Abdulkadir Abdi Hashi, Abdulkadir Ahmed Said, Abdulkadir Isse Ahmed Salah, Abdulkadir Sheikh Ali Baghdadi, Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini, Abdulkadir Yahya Ali, Abdulla Mohamed Hussein, Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, Abdullah Mohamed Fadil, Abdullah Olaad Roobe, Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Abdullahi, Abdullahi Afrah, Abdullahi Ahmed Addow, Abdullahi Ahmed Irro, Abdullahi Ahmed Jama, Abdullahi Ahmed Nur, Abdullahi Ali Omar, Abdullahi Anod, Abdullahi Bile Noor, Abdullahi Boos Ahmed, Abdullahi Elmoge Hersi, Abdullahi Godah Barre, Abdullahi Haji Hassan Mohamed Nuur, Abdullahi Issa, Abdullahi Mohamed Noor, Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail, Abdullahi Sudi Arale, Abdullahi Yussuf Alankay, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Abdullahi Yusuf Airport, Abdulle Geedannaar, Abdulqawi Yusuf, Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Abdulrahman Abd Ghani, Abdurahman H. H. Osman 'Mallay', Abdurahman Mohamud Turyare, Abdusalam Abubakar, Abdusalam H. Omer, Abduwali Muse, Abedin Mahdavi, Abel Gigli, Abortion law, Aboud Rogo, Aboukar Hassan Adani, Abrus, Absalon, Abu Anas al-Libi, Abu Bakr, Abu Chiaba, Abu Dhabi, Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki, Abu Yahya al-Libi, Abu-Abdullah Adelabu, Abudwak, Abudwak Airport, Abudwak District, Abudwak Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, Abukar Umar Adani, Abuukar Abdi Osman, Abyssinian genet, Abyssinian ground hornbill, Abyssinian people, Abyssinian scimitarbill, Abyssinian white-eye, Abyssinian–Adal war, Acacia rat, Acacia sarcophylla, Acacia tit, Acampe, Acanthastrea brevis, Acanthocercus atricollis, Acidaliastis micra, Acokanthera schimperi, Acontia imitatrix, Acraea anemosa, Acraea braesia, Acraea chilo, Acraea doubledayi, Acraea mirabilis, Acraea miranda, Acraea neobule, Acraea pseudegina, Acrocercops bifasciata, Act of Valor, Action Against Hunger, Action of 11 November 2008, Action of 18 March 2006, Action of 23 March 2010, Action of 28 October 2007, Action of 3 June 2007, Action of 30 March 2010, Action of 5 April 2010, Action of 7 September 2009, Adadle, Adado, Adado Airport, Adado District, Adale, Adale District, Adaleafuen, Adan Ahmed Elmi, Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Adan Yabal District, Adansonia digitata, Adde Gabow, Aden, Aden (name), Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, Aden Adde International Airport, Aden Airways, Aden Ali Aden, Aden Hashi Farah, Aden Ibrahim Aw Hirsi, Aden Isaq Ahmed, Aden Mohamed Ali, Aden Ridge, Aden Robleh Awaleh, Aden Sh. Hassan, Adenia globosa, Adenopodia rotundifolia, Adeso, Adhi'adeye, Adisura bella, Admas University College–Addis Ababa, Admas University College–Garowe, Admas University College–Hargeisa, Administrative divisions of Somalia, Adult Commercial Secondary School, Advance of the Islamic Courts Union, Advocacy group, Aegis Defence Services, Aeluroglena, Aeonium, Aeritalia G.222, Aerva lanata, Aethalopteryx elf, Aethalopteryx mesosticta, Aethalopteryx politzari, Aethalopteryx simillima, Aethalopteryx steniptera, Af Barwaaqo, Af Ruugleey, Af Urur, Afanasy Nikitin, Afder Zone, Afdhere Jama, Afghan Arabs, Afgooye, Afgooye District, Afmadow, Afmadow District, Africa, Africa Cataract Project, Africa Group for Justice and Accountability, Africa Humanitarian Action, Africa39, Africa–China economic relations, Africa–China relations, African Airways Alliance, African angelshark, African armyworm, African Australians, African barred owlet, African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance, African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, African cuckoo, African cuisine, African Economic Community, African emigrants to Italy, African Express Airways, African golden wolf, African goshawk, African green pigeon, African grey flycatcher, African hobby, African immigration to Europe, African immigration to the United States, African leopard, African literature, African military systems after 1900, African Monetary Union, African pied wagtail, African rock python, African sheath-tailed bat, African Standby Force, African Telecommunications Union, African Union, African Union Mission to Somalia, African wild ass, African wildcat, African wood owl, African yellow bat, Afrixalus delicatus, Afroarabiella ukambani, Afroasiatic languages, Afrocanthium pseudoverticillatum, Afromurzinia lutescens, Afrotrichloris, Afrotropical realm, Afrotyphlops schlegelii, Afrozoila teulerei, Agama rueppelli, Agamodon anguliceps, Agathisanthemum, Agathodes musivalis, Agdistis arabica, Age of consent, Age of majority, Agelanthus kayseri, Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development, Ages of consent in Africa, Agnieszka Brugger, Agriculture in Somalia, Agriocnemis exilis, Agriomelissa ursipes, Agropolis, Agusta A129 Mangusta, AgustaWestland AW109, AHA Foundation, Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (organisation), Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi, Ahmad Umar, Ahmadey Sheikh Mukhtar, Ahmed Abdallah Wayel, Ahmed Abdi Godane, Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel, Ahmed Abdullahi Gulleid, Ahmed Ali Salaad, Ahmed Duale Gelle, Ahmed Elmi Osman, Ahmed Farah Dualeh, Ahmed Hassan Gabobe, Ahmed Hussen, Ahmed Ibrahim Artan, Ahmed Ismail Samatar, Ahmed M. Hassan, Ahmed Moalim Fiqi, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Ahmed Mohamed Gurase, Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (pilot), Ahmed Mohamed Iman, Ahmed Mohamed Islam, Ahmed Mohamed Ismail, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud, Ahmed Mumin Warfa, Ahmed Osman Ibrahim, Ahmed Sheik M. Mohamud, Ahmed Sheikh Jama, Ahmed Warsame, Ahmed Yusuf, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, Ahmet Davutoğlu, Aid, Aidan Hartley, Air Assault Task Force, Air Force Cross (United States), Air Mobility Command, Air National Guard, Air Somalia, Air transports of heads of state and government, Airco DH.9, Airmobile Brigade Friuli, Aiyana, Aizoon canariense, Ajuran (clan), Ajuran currency, Ajuran Sultanate, AK-63, Akil Dhahar, Al Hajar Mountains, Al J Venter, Al Jazeera controversies and criticism, Al Jazeera English, Al Luḩayyah, Al-Barakat, Al-Haramain Foundation, Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre, Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya, Al-Qaeda, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, Al-Qaeda involvement in Africa, Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shafi‘i, Al-Zayla`i, Alaena johanna, Alain Destexhe, Alan Caillou, Alan Cunningham, Alastrim, Alba FC, Albany Park, Chicago, Albizia obbiadensis, Alcamo Marina Massacre, Alcohol (drug), Alex Healy (EastEnders), Alex Nowrasteh, Alexander Yusuf, Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau, Alfred Yaghobzadeh, Algerians in the United Kingdom, Alhurra, Ali A. Abdi, Ali Abdi Aware, Ali Abdi Farah (football manager), Ali Abdikadir Mo'allim, Ali Aden Lord, Ali Ahmed Abdi, Ali Ahmed Jama Jangali, Ali Dhere, Ali Dhuh, Ali Dirie, Ali Fahiye Geedi Primary and Intermediary School, Ali Feiruz, Ali Gomaa, Ali Haji Warsame, Ali Hassan Osman, Ali Iman Sharmarke, Ali Khalif Galaydh, Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Ali Matan Hashi, Ali Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Mohamed Hufane, Ali Mohamed Mohamud, Ali Mohamed Osoble, Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Ali Mohamud Abdi, Ali Mohsen, Ali Muhammad Brown, Ali Olo, Ali Sabieh Region, Ali Said Faqi, Ali Said Hassan, Ali Said Raygal, Ali Sheikh Abdullahi, Ali Sheikh Ahmed, Ali Shido Abdi, Ali Shire Warsame, Ali Sugule Egal, Ali Yusuf Kenadid, Alids, Alkarama, Allepipona, Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism, Allied Democratic Forces insurgency, Allium spathaceum, AlMaghrib Institute, Alna, Aloe jucunda, Aloe scobinifolia, Aloe somaliensis, Aloidendron eminens, Alpenus diversatus, Alpenus investigatorum, Alpenus nigropunctatus, Alphonse Favier, Alula Airport, Alula District, Alula Lagoon, Alula, Somalia, Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad, Amal Aden, Amal Azzudin, Aman Andom, Amata chrysozona, Amata romeii, Amata velatipennis, Amateur radio call signs, Amateur radio frequency allocations, Ambassadors of the United States, Amblyodipsas, Amblyodipsas polylepis, Ameera al-Taweel, America By the Numbers with Maria Hinojosa: Clarkston Georgia, American airstrikes in Somalia, American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi, American Islamic Forum for Democracy, Amerila vitrea, Amethyst sunbird, Amici del Mondo World Friends Onlus, Amietophrynus garmani, Amietophrynus langanoensis, Amietophrynus steindachneri, Amin Amir, Amina Mohamed, Amina Said Ali, Ammodile, Amorphoscelis abyssinica, Amorphoscelis orientalis, Amphibious Construction Battalion One, Amsacta paolii, Amsactarctia radiosa, Amsactarctia venusta, Amun Abdullahi, Amy Towers, Anarcho-capitalism, Anarchy, Anax speratus, Anchieta's ridged frog, Ancient Germanic law, Ancient history, Ancient inscriptions in Somalia, Ancient maritime history, Ancilla giaquintoi, Ancylobothrys petersiana, Ancylolomia pectinifera, Andersen's slit-faced bat, Anderson Cooper, Andrachne, Andreas Baader, Andres Ilves, Andrew Felix Kaweesi, Andrew Mitchell, Andrew Proud, Androctonus australis, Androcymbium, Angelo Del Boca, Anglican Communion, Anglican Diocese of Egypt, Anglo-Saxon law, Angolan free-tailed bat, Angus Shaw (writer), Anil Shorey, Anisa Hajimumin, Anjem Choudary, Ann Wright, Anna Cataldi, Annalena Tonelli, Anne McLoughlin, Anocracy, Anomis involuta, Anomis mesogona, Ansaloti Market, Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique), Anthene crawshayi, Anthene janna, Anthene opalina, Anthene pitmani, Anthephora, Anthericopsis, Anthony Zinni, Anti-piracy measures in Somalia, Antilopinae, Antonia Rados, Antonio Maria Costa, Antonio Tajani, Aparallactus, Aparallactus jacksonii, Aparallactus lunulatus, Aphnaeus hutchinsonii, Apisa canescens, Apostasy, Apostasy in Islam, Apostolic Nunciature, Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, April 2009 raid off Somalia, Aqeel ibn Abi Talib, Aquí no hay quien viva, Aquiline nose, Arab Americans, Arab Australians, Arab cinema, Arab identity, Arab League, Arab Press Network, Arab Satellite Communications Organization, Arab Scout Region (World Organization of the Scout Movement), Arab slave trade, Arab studies, Arab Towns Organization, Arab world, Arabian bustard, Arabian golden sparrow, Arabian Peninsula in the Roman era, Arabian Sea, Arabian sicklefin chimaera, Arabian warbler, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Arabic, Arabic script, Arabic Wikipedia, Arabs in Italy, Arabsiyo, Arar Lugole, Arawale National Reserve, Arawelo, Arba Minch Airport, Arba'a Rukun Mosque, Arbacow, Archer's buzzard, Architecture of Africa, Arcoptilia gizan, Area (LDS Church), Arestorides argus, Argina amanda, Argo (yacht), Ariete Armored Brigade, Arif Ali, Arisaema flavum, Aristolochia bracteolata, Arius brunellii, Armale, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Armed Forces of Malta, Armo District, Arms embargo, Army Aviation Corps (India), Army of the Czech Republic, Army of Two, Army Ranger Wing, Arnold's leaf-toed gecko, Art DeFehr, Arta Region, Arthur Blessitt, Aryan race, Aryn Baker, Asgaard – German Security Group, Ash's lark, Asha Ahmed Abdalla, Asha Gelle Dirie, Asha Haji Elmi, Asha Jama, Asharaf, Ashinaga (organization), Ashraaf, Ashraf, Ashraf dialect, Ashy cisticola, Ashy flycatcher, Asif Nawaz, Asli Hassan Abade, Assaad Taha, Assault Craft Unit 5, Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa, Asylum in the United States, Athetis satellitia, Athleta rosavittoriae, Athletics at the 1973 All-Africa Games, Athletics at the 2004 Pan Arab Games, Atractaspis, Atractaspis bibronii, Atractaspis engdahli, Atractaspis scorteccii, Attack on Spanish oiler Patiño, Attacks on HornAfrik Media Inc, Attacks on humanitarian workers, Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991–2004), Aud Talle, Audea melanoplaga, Audea melanoptera, August 2009 Egyptian hostage escape, Augustine Mahiga, Aulacosphinctoides, Aulihan, Aureliano Brandolini, Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, Austin S. Miller, Australia and the United Nations, Australia–Malaysia relations, Australian contribution to UNTAC in Cambodia 1992–93, Australian Doctors for Africa, Australian Federal Police, Australian military involvement in peacekeeping, Australian rules football in Africa, Austrorossia mastigophora, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, Automolis meteus, Avicennia marina, Aw Barre, Aw Garweyne, Awad Ahmed Ashareh, Awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito, Aware (woreda), Awbere (woreda), Awdalland, Awdheegle, Awdiinle, Awdinle massacre, Aweer people, Axiocerses harpax, Axiocerses jacksoni, Ayan Elmi, Ayesha (woreda), Ayik Umar Said, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Ayn, Somalia, Aynabo District, Ayr (clan), Ayres's hawk-eagle, Aysha, Ethiopia, Ayub Daud, Azygophleps scalaris, Çevik Bir, Éric Bellot des Minières, B1 Centauro, Ba 'Alawi sada, Baalade, Babille, Ethiopia, Bacaadweyne, Bacadweyn, Bacadweyne, Badbaado, Badbaado (refugee camp), Badel, Somalia, Badhadhe District, Badhan District, Badhan, Sanaag, Badilisha Poetry Radio, Baghdad Pact, Bahdo District, Baherie cattle, Baidoa, Baidoa Airport, Baidoa District, Bajela, Bajuni dialect, Bajuni Islands, Bakaara Market, Baki District, Bakool, Bakri Sapalo, Balad, Somalia, Balan-Bale, Balanbaal, Balanbale, Togdheer, Balanites glabra, Balanites pedicellaris, Balanites rotundifolia, Bale Mountains National Park, Baledogle Airfield, Balidhidhin District, Baligubadle, Baliochila fragilis, Balwo, Banaadir, Banaaney, Banadir, Banadir Hospital, Banadir SC, Banadir Stadium, Bandar Murcaayo, Bandar Siyada, Banded parisoma, Banded rubber frog, Banderadley, Bandy World Championship, Banged Up Abroad, Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force, Bank of Somaliland, Banner of arms, Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie – Mer Rouge, Bantu peoples, Bar Medeghe, Barack Obama, Baraeus granulosus, Baraeus orientalis, Barawa, Barawa District, Barawa football team, Barbara (region), Barbarad Bur, Barbari goat, Barbary falcon, Barbary lion, Barbeya, Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, Barchatus, Bardera, Bardera Airport, Bardera District, Bardera Polytechnic, Bare (woreda), Bare-eyed thrush, Bareeda District, Bareq, Baresan University, Bargal, Bargal District, Bari, Somalia, Bariga Dhexe, Barkhad Abdi, Barkhad Ali Salah, Barnfield Estate, Barni Ahmed Qaasim, Barquq, Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale, Barwaaqo, Bashir al-Rabiti, Bashir Mohamed Jama, Bashir Nur Gedi, Bashir Raghe Shiiraar, Bashir Yussuf, Basir Ahang, Bathytoma fissa, Bathytoma somalica, Batrachorhina cephalotes, Battle for Central Somalia (2009), Battle of Af Urur, Battle of Bandiradley, Battle of Barawa, Battle of Bargal (2007), Battle of Beledweyne (2006), Battle of Beledweyne (2008), Battle of Beledweyne (2010), Battle of Deynile, Battle of El Adde, Battle of Gedo, Battle of Janale (2015), Battle of Jilib, Battle of Jowhar, Battle of Jubbada Hoose, Battle of Kismayo (2008), Battle of Kismayo (2009), Battle of Kismayo (2012), Battle of Kulbiyow, Battle of Leego (2015), Battle of Mogadishu (1993), Battle of Mogadishu (2006), Battle of Mogadishu (2008), Battle of Mogadishu (2009), Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007), Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007), Battle of Ras Kamboni, Battle of South Mogadishu, Battle of Tug Argan, Battle of Wabho, Battle of Yurkud (2012), Battledress, Bay, Somalia, Bay-class landing ship, Bayla, Bayla District, Böhm's spinetail, Bīmāl Revolt, BBC Somali Service, Bearded woodpecker, Bebearia orientis, Beden, Beira (antelope), Beled Hawo, Beled Hawo District, Beledweyne, Beledweyne Airport, Beledweyne District, Belenois creona, Belenois rubrosignata, Bellevue Mosque, Ben Rawlence, Benadir University, Benadiri people, Benadiri Somali, Beni massacre, Benjamin Powell, Bennet S. Sacolick, Berbera gerbil, Berbera Marine College, Berberis holstii, Berdale, Bereeda, Berhanu Dinka, Berkad, Berlin Conference, Bernama News Channel, Bernhard Helander, Bes, Beth Bailey, Bettino Craxi, Beyra, BGM-71 TOW, Big Brother (franchise), Big Brother Germany (season 4), Big Brother: The Boss, Big Society, Bigamy, Bihar Regiment, Bilcisha, Bileh, Bilis Qooqaani, Bill Clinton, Bill Holtzclaw, Bimaal, Biobessa beatrix, Bismarck Myrick, Bistolida erythraeensis, Bistolida hirundo, Bitale, Bitis, Bitis arietans, Bitis arietans somalica, Black boubou, Black cuckooshrike, Black Hawk Down (book), Black Hawk Down (film), Black mamba, Black people, Black rhinoceros, Black scrub robin, Black site, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly, Black-backed jackal, Black-backed puffback, Black-bellied starling, Black-bellied sunbird, Black-billed wood hoopoe, Black-capped social weaver, Black-cheeked waxbill, Black-faced sandgrouse, Black-headed apalis, Black-tailed gerbil, Black-throated barbet, Black-throated wattle-eye, Blackspotted torpedo, Blanford's toad, Blepharopsis mendica, Blount Island Command, Blue, Blue notho, Blue-capped cordon-bleu, Boerhavia diffusa, Boerhavia erecta, Boh (woreda), Boho, County Fermanagh, Bokklubben World Library, Boko Haram, Bollywood, Bolma somaliensis, Bondhere District, Bongo club, Boni National Reserve, Booco, Book Aid International, Bookmobile, Boon language, Borama District, Border, Borlänge, Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Bosaso, Bosaso District, Bosaso Tannery, Boscia senegalensis, Boswellia frereana, Boswellia sacra, Botan Ise Alin, Botiala, Bottegoa insignis, Brachyolene picta, Brachyophis, Brachythemis lacustris, Brachythemis leucosticta, Bravanese dialect, Bravanese people, Breakfast, Brett Velicovich, Bristle-crowned starling, British American Tobacco, British Arabs, British military post offices in Africa, British Somaliland, Brockman's gerbil, Brockman's rock mouse, Broomtail wrasse, Brown greater galago, Brown woodland warbler, Brown-backed honeybird, Brown-breasted barbet, Brown-hooded kingfisher, Brown-rumped seedeater, Brown-tailed rock chat, Bruce B. 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Abrar, Yusuf Ahmed Hagar Dabageed, Yusuf Ahmed Sarinle, Yusuf Ali Kenadid, Yusuf Garaad Omar, Yusuf Haji Nur, Yusuf Moalin Amin, Yusuf Mohamed Ismail, Yusuf Mohammed Siad, Yusuf Osman Dhumal, Yusuf Osman Samatar, Yusuf Tallan, Yusuf Warsame Saeed, Yvonne Khamati, Zachary Adam Chesser, Zafar Mahmud, Zahra Abdulla, Zahra Bani, Zakaria Mohamed Haji-Abdi, Zakia Hussein, Zanj, Zaria Mimano, Zürich Islamic center shooting, Zee Edgell, Zeila & Lughaya State, Zeila Archipelago, Zeila District, ZEP-RE, Zeria, Zeria loveridgei, Zhang Wendan, Zhu Fan Zhi, Zigula language, Zimbabwean podcasts, Ziri Rideaux, Ziva David, Zonaria (gastropod), Zuhr prayer, .so, 1.25-meter band, 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, 10th Special Forces Group (United States), 10th Sustainment Brigade, 118th Wing, 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 11th Marine Regiment (United States), 122nd Rajputana Infantry (God's Own), 123d Airlift Wing, 126th Air Refueling Squadron, 12th World Scout Jamboree, 135th Airlift Squadron, 13th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (United States), 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment, 13th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary), 1430 Somalia, 15th Infantry Regiment (United States), 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), 165th Airlift Squadron, 16th Special Operations Squadron, 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment, 185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore", 1920 in poetry, 1960 in Africa, 1960 in Somalia, 1961 in the United Kingdom, 1964 Ethiopian-Somali Border War, 1964 in aviation, 1969, 1969 in Somalia, 1969 Somali coup d'état, 1970 in Somalia, 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1970s, 1972, 1972 Summer Olympics, 1976 Tripoli Agreement, 1977, 1977 CECAFA Cup, 1977 in aviation, 1977 in science, 1978, 1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom, 1979, 1979 FIBA Africa Championship for Women, 1979 in the United States, 1981 in aviation, 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), 1984, 1984 in South Africa, 1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres, 1990 in Somalia, 1991, 1991 in Somalia, 1992, 1992 in Canada, 1992 in the United States, 1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1992 Summer Olympics, 1992 Yemen hotel bombings, 1993, 1993 in aviation, 1993 in Canada, 1993 in Malaysia, 1993 in Pakistan, 1994, 1994 in Canada, 1994 in the United States, 1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1994 Pulitzer Prize, 1995 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1996 African Futsal Championship, 1996 Final Peace Agreement, 1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1996 Oman cyclone, 1997 in England, 1997 in Somalia, 1997 in the United Kingdom, 1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 1998 United States embassy bombings, 19th Lancers, 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, 1st Battalion, 11th Marines, 1st Battalion, 2nd Marines, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 1st Combat Engineer Battalion, 1st Combat Helicopter Regiment, 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment, 1st Marine Division (United States), 1st Parachute Battalion (Belgium), 1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania", 1st San Marco Regiment, 2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways, 2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2000s (decade), 2001 in Ethiopia, 2001 India cyclone, 2001 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2002 Columbus, Ohio shopping mall bombing plot, 2002 Mombasa attacks, 2002 Somali Reconciliation Conference, 2003 CECAFA Cup, 2003 in Ethiopia, 2003 Nasiriyah bombing, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2004 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2005 in Africa, 2005 in association football, 2005 in British television, 2005 in Somalia, 2006 Horn of Africa food crisis, 2006 in Ethiopia, 2006 in Kenya, 2006 in Libya, 2006 in piracy, 2007 Arab League summit, 2007 in Afghanistan, 2007 in aviation, 2007 in Ethiopia, 2007 in Kenya, 2007 in Somalia, 2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash, 2007 Somali National Reconciliation Conference, 2007–08 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden, 2008 CAF Champions League, 2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings, 2008 in Kenya, 2008 in Malaysia, 2008 in piracy, 2008 Mogadishu bombings, 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2008 World Monuments Watch, 2008 Yemen cyclone, 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race, 2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu, 2009 African Youth Championship, 2009 Baraawe raid, 2009 Beledweyne bombing, 2009 European Cross Country Championships, 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing, 2009 in China, 2009 in Denmark, 2009 in Ethiopia, 2009 in Iran, 2009 in Japan, 2009 in Kenya, 2009 in Korea, 2009 in piracy, 2009 in Somalia, 2009 in the United States, 2010 Ayn clashes, 2010 FIFA World Cup event effects, 2010 in Georgia (country), 2010 in Yemen, 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2010 Portland car bomb plot, 2010 Transatlantic aircraft bomb plot, 2011, 2011 East Africa drought, 2011 in Algeria, 2011 in aviation, 2011 in Denmark, 2011 in Malaysia, 2011 in Oman, 2011 in Somalia, 2011 in the Netherlands, 2011 in the United States, 2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck, 2011–12 Mersin İdmanyurdu season, 2011–12 Sevilla FC season, 2011–14 terrorist attacks in Kenya, 2012 Arab League summit, 2012 in aviation, 2012 in Ethiopia, 2012 in Somalia, 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes, 2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash, 2013 in aviation, 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck, 2013 Nairobi bus attack, 2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2013 raid on Barawe, 2013 Somalia cyclone, 2014 Aegean Sea yacht and dinghy capsizing, 2014 Gikomba bombings, 2014 Hotel Amalo attack, 2014 in aviation, 2014 in North Korea, 2014 in Sierra Leone, 2014 in Somalia, 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, 2014 Nairobi bus bombings, 2014 Villa Somalia attack, 2015 CECAFA Cup group stage, 2015 Central Hotel attack, 2015 Garowe attack, 2015 Gothenburg pub shooting, 2015 in aviation, 2015 in Europe, 2015 in Somalia, 2015 in Tunisia, 2015 Leytonstone tube station attack, 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2015 timeline of the War in Somalia, 2015–16 Somali First Division, 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran, 2016 in aviation, 2016–17 Somali First Division, 2016–present purges in Turkey, 2017, 2017 Arab League summit, 2017 Brighton siege, 2017 Dayah Hotel attack, 2017 in aviation, 2017 in politics, 2017 in the United States, 2017 raid on Barii, 2017 Semuliki attack, 2017 Somalian drought, 2017 South Sudan famine, 2017 timeline of the War in Somalia, 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis, 2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer, 2018 ConIFA World Football Cup, 2018 East Africa floods, 2018 in Somalia, 2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, 2018 Somali First Division, 2018 timeline of the War in Somalia, 21 July 2005 London bombings trial, 21st century, 21st Expeditionary Mobility Task Force, 22d Air Refueling Wing, 22nd Infantry Regiment (United States), 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, 23d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 26 June 2015 Islamist attacks, 26th Division (Somalia), 28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit, 29th Infantry Division Piemonte, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines, 2nd Battalion, 9th Marines, 2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade, 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, 2nd/4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 31 Service Battalion, 314th Air Refueling Squadron, 37th Chess Olympiad, 3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion, 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines, 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines, 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, 3rd Panzer Division (Bundeswehr), 3rd Parachute Battalion (Belgium), 3rd Ranger Battalion (United States), 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment, 3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary), 4-meter band, 41st meridian east, 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 4th Psychological Operations Group, 516th Signal Brigade, 60th Air Mobility Wing, 62d Airlift Wing, 630-meter band, 63rd Expeditionary Signal Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment (United States), 6th Air Refueling Squadron, 6th Engineer Regiment (France), 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment, 748 Air Services, 7th Carabinieri Regiment "Trentino Alto-Adige", 7th Marine Regiment (United States), 817 Squadron RAN, 87th Infantry Regiment (United States), 8th parallel north, 9th century, 9th Parachute Chasseur Regiment. Expand index (6254 more) »

-land

The suffix -land which can be found in several countries' name and country subdivisions indicates a toponymy—a land.

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A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower

A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower is the United States' maritime strategy.

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A House in the Sky

A House in the Sky is a 2013 memoir by Amanda Lindhout, co-written with the journalist Sara Corbett.

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A'maal Nuux

Amaal Nuux (Amaal Nuux, آمال نوح) is a Somali-Canadian singer-songwriter.

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A-Space

The United States Intelligence Community A-Space, or Analytic Space, is a project from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence's (ODNI) Office of Analytic Transformation and Technology to develop a common collaborative workspace for all analysts from the USIC.

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Aadan-Gurey Maxamed Cabdille

Aadan-Gurey Mohamed Abdille (1840-1920), (other spellings Aaden-Gurey Maxamed Cabdille for English printed works, and for Af-Soomaali: Aadan-Gureey Maxamed Cabdille and Arabic: ادم غرئ محمد عبدلي), was a Somali poet.

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Aadil Sheegow Sagaar

Aadil Sheegow Sagaar is a Somali politician.

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AAI RQ-2 Pioneer

The AAI RQ-2 Pioneer is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that had been utilized by the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Army, and deployed at sea and on land from 1986 until 2007.

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Aar Maanta

Hassan-Nour Sayid (Xasan-Nuur Sayid, known by his stage name Aar Maanta) is a Somali-British singer-songwriter, actor, composer, instrumentalist and music producer.

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Aérospatiale Gazelle

The Aérospatiale Gazelle is a French five-seat helicopter, commonly used for light transport, scouting and light attack duties.

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Abaarso

Abaarso is a small town in the northwestern Woqooyi Galbeed region of Somalia.

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Abantis meneliki

Abantis meneliki is a butterfly in the Hesperiidae family.

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Abantis paradisea

Abantis paradisea, the paradise skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Abay Siti

Abay Siti (Eng: Lady Sister; سيدة الأخت) is a Somali female institution dating back to early 19th century urban Somalia.

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Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji

Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji (Somali: Cabaas Cabdulaahi Sheikh Siraaji; Arabic: عباس عبد الله شيخ سراج) (15 August 1985 – 3 May 2017) was a Somali politician who briefly served as the Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction until he was shot dead in Mogadishu in 2017.

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Abd al Aziz al-Amawi

‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Amawī (عبد العزيز الأموي; 1838–1896) was a scholar following the Shāfi‘ī school of jurisprudence and the Ash'arite school of theology, and was a Sufi shaykh of the Qādiryya Sufi order, of which he established his own branch.

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Abd al Kuri

Abd al Kuri (عبد الكوري) is a rocky island in the Guardafui Channel.

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Abdalla Sabdi

Abdalla Sabdi (Cabdalle Sabdi, also spelled Cabdalla Sabdi or Cabdale Sabdi and in short form Cabdalle; عبد الله السبت) is a Somali clan, and subclan of Murusade which is part of the major Hawiye clan.

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Abdallah al-Qutbi

Abdallah ibn Mu'allim Yusuf al-Qutbi (عبد الله يوسف قطبي) (c. 1879 - 1952) was a Somali polemicist, theologian and philosopher who lived in Qulunqul (Kolonkol), Somalia.

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Abdallah Isaaq Deerow

Abdallah Isaaq Deerow (sometimes Abdullah Deerow Isaq) (Cabdalle Deeroow Isaaq, عبد الله اسحاق ديرو) (1950–2006) was a Somali politician.

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Abdallah Lee

Abdallah Abdoulkader Abass (commonly known as Abdallah Lee), (August 7, 1963 – September 18, 2007) was a well-known Djiboutian songwriter, composer and singer.

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Abdelmahmood Abdelhaleem

Abdelmahmood Abdelhaleem Mohamad is a Sudanese diplomat.

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Abdi Ahmed Hussein

Abdi Ahmed Hussein (Cabdi Axmed Xuseen, عبدي أحمد حسين) is a Somali politician.

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Abdi Bashir Indhobuur

Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur was a Somali poet and songwriter.

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Abdi Bile

Abdi Bile (Cabdi Bille Cabdi, عبد الله بلي عبد الله; born 28 December 1962) is a former middle distance runner who holds multiple Somali national records for various athletics disciplines.

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Abdi Dini

Abdi Fatah Dini (born 1 January 1981) is a professional Canadian wheelchair basketball player.

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Abdi Farah Shirdon

Saacid Farah (Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) is a Somali businessman, economist and politician.

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Abdi Garad

Abdi Garad is the name of a Somali pirate commander.

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Abdi Hakin Ulad

Abdi-Hakin Achkel Ulad is a Somalia-born Danish track and field athlete competing in long-distance running (5,000 metres, 10,000 metres, half marathons and marathons).

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Abdi Hasan Awale Qeybdiid

Abdi Hasan Awale or Abdi Qeybdiid (Cabdi Xasan Cawaale (Qeybdiid), عبدي حسن عوالي قيبديد) was born in 1948 in Galkacyo, Somalia.

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Abdi Hassan Buni

Abdi Hassan Buni or Abdi Hassan Buuni (Cabdi Xassan Buuni, عبدي حسن بوني) was a Somali Politician, Minister under the British Somaliland Protectorate and was the first Deputy Prime Minister of the Somali Republic.

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Abdi Isak

Abdi Isak (born 1 January 1966) is a marathon runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Abdi Ismail Samatar

Abdi Ismail Samatar (Cabdi Ismaaciil Samatar, عبدي إسماعيل ساماتار) (born 1950) is a Somali scholar, writer and professor of geography.

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Abdi Jama

Abdi Jama (born 1 November 1982) is a Somali British wheelchair basketball player.

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Abdi Jeylani Malaq Marshale

Abdi Jeylani Malaq Marshale, also known as Abdi Jeylani Malaq or Abdi Jeylani Marshale, (ca. 1969 – 31 July 2012) was a popular comedian on both radio and TV from Somalia who was targeted by Al-Shabaab militants and later assassinated in Mogadishu.

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Abdi Mohamed Ahmed

Abdi Mohamed Ahmed (born 30 December 1962), popularly nicknamed AbdiXaaq, is a Somali former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

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Abdi Mohamed Ulusso

Dr.

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Abdi Mohamoud Omar

Abdi Mohamud Omar (pronounce in Somali Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar), is a former Somali regional president and a member of the ruling party Ethiopian Somali People Democratic Party (ESPDP), as well as a number five of the Meles Zenawi Foundation.

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Abdi Nageeye

Abdi Nageeye is a long-distance runner from the Netherlands who qualified for the 2016 Olympics in the marathon.

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Abdi Shakur Sheikh Hassan

Abdi Shakur Sheikh Hassan Farah (Cabdishakuur Sheekh Xasan Faarax, عبدي الشكور الشيخ حسن) (died 10 June 2011) was a Somali politician.

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Abdi Sheik Abdi

Abdi Abdulkadir Sheik-Abdi (Cabdi Sheekh Cabdi, عبدي عبد القادر الشيخ عبدي) (born 15 November 1942, Somalia) is a Somali author based in the United States.

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Abdi Sinimo

Abdi Sinimo (Cabdi Siniimoo, سنيمو) (born 1920, died 1967) was a Somali singer, songwriter, poet and musical innovator.

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Abdi Warsame

Abdi Warsame (Cabdi Warsame, عبدي وارسام) (born 1978) is a Somali-American politician and member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Abdi Warsame Isaq

Abdi Warsame Isaq (d. September 10, 2011 in London, England), or more famously known as Colonel Abdi Warsame Isaq, (Cabdi Warsame Isaaq, عبدي ورسمة اساق) was the chairman of the Southern Somali National Movement (SSNM), a military faction during the Somalia war.

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Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy

The Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy began in February 2013 when journalist Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim interviewed Lul Ali Osman, who claimed that she was raped by government security forces while living in an internally displaced peoples camp in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Abdiaziz District

Abdiaziz District (Degmada Cabdicasiis), also spelled Abdi Asis District, is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Abdiaziz Nur Elmi Koor

Abdiaziz Nur Elmi Koor (Cabdiaziz Nuur Elmi Koor, عبد العزيز نور علمي كور) is a Somali politician.

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Abdihakem Abdirahman

Abdihakem "Abdi" Abdirahman (Cabdihakiim Cabdiraxmaan, عبد الحكيم عبد الرحمن) (born January 1, 1977) is a Somali-American long-distance runner.

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Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar

Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar (Cabdihakiin Cabdulaahi Xaaji Cumar, عبد الحكيم عبد الله حاجي عمر), also known as Abdihakin Abdullahi Omar Amey, is a Somali politician.

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Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi

Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi (Cabdixakiin Maxamuud Xaaji Fiqi, عبد الحكيم محمود حاجي الفقي), also spelled Abdulhakim Mahamud Fiqi, is a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Abdihamid Sheikh Abdisalam Isse

Abdihamid Sheikh Abdisalam Isse (عبدالحميد الشيخ عبدالسلام عيسي (C/xamiid Sheekh C/salaam Ciise) is a Somalian politician. He is the Deputy Speaker of Puntland Parliament.

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Abdikadir Yusuf Aar

Abdikadir Yusuf Aar (Cabdiqaadir Yuusuf Aar) aka Sheikh Qalbi, was an Islamic terrorist and senior Al-Shabaab officer from the Juba region.

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Abdikarim Egeh Gulaid

Abdikarim Egeh Gulaid is Minister for Finance in the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, and former Minister of State for Public Works & Housing.

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Abdikarim Hussein Guled

Abdikarim Hussein Guled (Cabdikariim Xuseen Guuleed, عبد الكريم حسين جوليد) is a Somali politician.

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Abdikarin Dahir

Abdikarin Dahir (Cabdikariin Daahir, عبد الكريم ضاهر) is a politician from Somalia.

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Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade

Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed 'Timacadde' (Cabdillaahii Suuldaan Maxamed, عبد الله سلطان محمد) was a Somali poet.

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Abdilqadir Ali Omar

Abdilqadir Ali Omar (Cabdilqadir Cali Cumar, عبد القادر علي عمر) is a Somali politician and Scholar.

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Abdilwali Hersi Abdille Indhaguran

Abdilwali Hersi Abdille Indhaguran (var. Abdiweli Hirsi Abdulle (Indhoguran),; born 1969) is a former minister of electricity and power generation of the Transitional National Government (TNG) of Somalia, and Minister of Labor, Youth and Sports for the Puntland region.

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Abdimalik Askar

Abdimalik Askar (Cabdimaliik Askar, عبدالملك عسكر) (born 1975/1976) is a Somali-American educator, entrepreneur and politician.

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Abdinasir Ali Hassan

Abdinasir Ali Hassan (Cabdinaasir Cali Xasan), is a Somali Kenyan entrepreneur and the chairman of Hass Petroleum, an international oil marketing company.

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Abdinasir Said Ibrahim

Abdinasir Said Ibrahim (Cabdinaasir Saiid Ibraahiim, عبد الناصر وقال ابراهيم) (born July 1, 1989, IAAF) is a track and field athlete from Somalia.

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Abdinur Mohamud

Abdinur Mohamud (born 13 September 1997) is a Somalian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mozambican club Clube Ferroviário de Nampula and the Somalian national football team.

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Abdinur Sheikh Mohamed

Dr.

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Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed

Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed (Cabdiraxiim Xuseen Maxamed, عبد الرحيم حسين محمد) (born 21 October 1978 in Somalia) is a Somalian-born Finnish media personality and a politician.

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Abdirahman Abdi Mohamed

Abdirahman Abdi Mohamed (Cabdiraxmaan Cabdi Maxamed, عبد الرحمن عبدي محمد) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Abdi Osman

Abdirahman Abdi Osman is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Abdullahi Baadiyow

Dr.

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Abdirahman Ahmed

Abdirahman Ahmed (died 15 January 2009) was a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur

For the executed Somali politician, see Abdirahman Ahmed Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur (Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur, عبد الرحمن أحمد علي الطور) (var. "Tur", "Tour", meaning "Hunchback") (1931-2003) was a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah

Abdirahman Aw Ali or "Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah" (Abdiraxman Aw Cali Farax, عبدرهماً أو علي فرح; was a Somali politician who was the 1st Vice President of Somaliland.

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Abdirahman Duale Beyle

Abdirahman Duale Beyle (Cabdiraxmaan Ducaale Beyle; عبد الرحمن دعاله بايل), also known as Abdirahman D. Beileh, is a Somali economist, professor, politician, philanthropist, poet, and well acclaimed song writer.

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Abdirahman Farole

Abdirahman Mohamud Farole (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Faroole; عبد الرحمن محمد; born 1945) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Haji Aden Ibbi

Abdirahman Haji Aden Ibbi also known as Prof. Abdirahman Haji Aden alone (Abdiraxmaan Haaji Aden Ibbi, عبدرحمن حجي ادين ابي) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Jama Barre

Abdirahman Jama Barre (Cabdiraxmaan Jaamac Barre, عبد الرحمن جامع بري) (1937 – 15 August 2017 - 2017) was a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Janaqow

Abdirahman Mahmud Farah Janaqow (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Faarax Janaqoow) is a Somali leader, and he was deputy chairman, and a member of the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia (ICU).

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Abdirahman Mohamed Abdi Hashi

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdi Hashi (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdi Haashi, is a Somali politician, currently surfing as the minister of fisheries and marine resources in the Federal Government of Somalia.Hashi is the son of the former president of Puntland Mohamed Abdi Hashi.

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Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdillaahi Cirro, عبد الرحمن محمد عبد الله) (born 24 April 1955), also known as Irro, is a Somaliland politician, who served as speaker of Somaliland House of Representatives (lower chamber) of Somaliland's first-elected parliament.

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Abdirahman Mohamed Husen

Abdirahman Mohamed Husen is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Mohamud Haji Hassan

Abdirahman Mohamud Haji Hassan (Cabdiraxman Maxamaduu Xaaji Xasan, عبد الرحمن محمود الحاج حسن) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirahman Yabarow

Abdirahman Yabarow (Cabdiraxmaan Yabarow, عبد الرحمن يابارو) is a Somali journalist.

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Abdirahman Yusuf Hussein Aynte

Abdirahman Yusuf Ali Aynte is a Somali politician and journalist.

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Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed

Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed (Cabdirashiid Cabdullahi Moxamed) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirashid Ali Shermarke

Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, عبد الرشيد علي شارماركي) (June 8, 1919 – October 15, 1969) was Prime Minister of Somalia from July 12, 1960, to June 14, 1964, and President of Somalia from June 10, 1967, until his assassination on October 15, 1969.

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Abdirashid Duale

Abdirashid Duale (Cabdirashiid Ducale, عبد الرشيد دعاله) is a British-Somali entrepreneur and the CEO of Dahabshiil, an international funds transfer company.

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Abdirashid Mohamed Ahmed

Abdirashid Mohamed Ahmed (Cabdirashiid Maxamad Axmad, عبد الرشيد محمد أحمد) is a Somali politician.

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Abdirashid Mohamed Hiddig

Abdirashid Mohamed Hiddig is a Somali politician.

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Abdirashid Mohamed Hidig

Abdirashid Mohamed Hidig (Cabdirashiid Maxamed Xidig, عبد الرشيد محمد حديق) is a Somali political and a Member of Parliament in the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP) of Somalia.

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Abdirisak Omar Mohamed

Abdirizak Omar Mohamed is a Somali politician.

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Abdirizak Bihi

Abdirizak Bihi (Cabdirisaaq Biixi, عبد الرزاق بيهي) is a Somali-American social activist.

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Abdirizak Haji Hussein

Abdirizak Haji Hussein (Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen; عبد الرازق حاجي حسين‎; 24 December 192431 January 2014) was a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Abdirizak Ibrahim Mohamed Attash

Abdirizak Ibrahim Mohamed "Attash" (Cabdirisaaq Ibrahim Maxamed "Ataash"), (born 1969, in Las Anod), is the Post and Telecommunications Minister of the autonomous region of Somaliland.

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Abdirizak Jurile

Abdirizak Jurile (Cabdirisaq Juurile, جريل عبد الرزاق), commonly known as Jurile, is a Somali British veteran politician, diplomat and professor, He served as the Minister of planning and International cooperation from July 2004 to December 2007,.

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Abdirizak Waberi

Abdirizak Waberi (born 7 May 1966) is a Somali-Swedish Moderate Party politician.

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Abdisalam Aato

Abdisalam Aato (Cabdisalaan Caato; عبد السلام عاتو) (born 1970) is a Somali-American film director, producer, entrepreneur and media consultant.

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Abdisalam Haji Ahmed Liban

Abdisalam Haji Ahmed Liban (Cabdisalaam Xaaji Axmed Liibaan, عبد السلام حاجي احمد لبنان) is a Somali diplomat.

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Abdisalam Ibrahim

Abdisalam Abdulkadir Ibrahim (born 1 May 1991) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for Vålerenga as a midfielder.

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Abdisamad Ali Shire

General Abdisamad Ali Shire (Cabdisamad Cali Shiire, عبدي الصمد علي شيري) is a Somali politician.

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Abdiweli Ibrahim Ali Sheikh Muudey

Abdiweli Ibrahim Ali Sheikh Muudey is a Somali politician.

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Abdiweli Mohamed Ali

Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Gaas (Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali; عبدالولي محمد علي), also known as Abdiweli Gaas, is a Somali American economist, professor and politician.

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Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed

Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed (Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed, عبدالولي الشيخ أحمد; born 1959), also known as Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed Mohammad, is a Somali economist and politician.

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Abdukadir Osman

Abdukadir Osman (Cabdulkaadir Cismaan, عبد القادر عثمان), also known as Abdukadir Oromo, was a Somali writer.

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Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin

Brigadier General (R) Tan Sri Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hamid Ngah @ Haji Zainal Abidin (February 20, 1944 - December 30, 2014) is the former Chairman of Majlis Amanah Rakyat from 16 July 2004 to 2009.

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Abdul Lahij Ahmed

Abdul Lahij Ahmed is a marathon runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Abdul Qadir Mumin

‘Abd al-Qādir Mū‘min (born c. 1950s) is a Somali-born British citizen and the leader of the Islamic State in Somalia.

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Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais

Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdul Aziz as-Sudais (ʻAbd ar-Rahman ibn ʻAbd al-Aziz as-Sudais; born 10 February 1960 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) is the Imam of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia; the President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques; a renowned qāriʾ (reciter of the Qur'an); and was the Dubai International Holy Qur'an Award's "Islamic Personality Of the Year" in 2005.

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Abdul Razzaq Gilani

ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (c. Dhu al-Qi'dah 528 AH – 6 Shawwal 603 AH/9 September 1134 – 7 May 1207),The works of Shaykh Umar Eli of Somalia of al-Tariqat al-Qadiriyyah. also known as Abū Bakr al-Jīlī or ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Jīlānī (often simplified as Abdul-Razzaq Gilani) for short, or reverentially as Shaykh ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Jīlānī by Sunni Muslims, was a Persian Sunni Muslim Hanbali theologian, jurist, traditionist, and Sufi mystic based in Baghdad.

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Abdul Samad Rohani

Abdul Samad Rohani (1982 or 1983 – June 7 or 8, 2008) was an Afghan journalist who worked for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the Afghan news agency Pajhwok.

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Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr

Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr (died 666The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate By Wilferd Madelung. Page 340.Encyclopaedic ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1 edited by R. Khanam. Page 543) was the eldest son of Abu Bakr, the first caliph in Sunni Islam.

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Abdulahi Ahmed Afrah

Prof.

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Abdulahi Mohamed Sa'adi

Abdulahi Mohamed Sa'adi was the first president of the Somali regional state of Ethiopia, serving from January to July 1993.

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Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah

Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah (1955 – September 21, 2015) was a Somalian-born Polish historian and social activist.

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Abdulkadir Abdi Hashi

Abdulkadir Abdinur Hashi (Cabdulqaadir Cabdinuur Xaashi, عبد القادر عبدالنور حاشي) is a Somali politician.

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Abdulkadir Ahmed Said

Abdulkadir Ahmed Said (Cabdulkaadir Axmed Saciid, عبد القادر أحمد سعيد) is a prominent Somali film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor.

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Abdulkadir Isse Ahmed Salah

Sultan Abdulkadir Isse Ahmed Salah (Suldaan Cabdulqaadir Ciise Axmad Saalax, سلطان عبد القادر عيسى أحمد صلاح قا بيله او غار سليمان) is the current Sultan of the Ugar Saleban sub-clan of the Majeerteen itself a sub-clan of Darood in Somalia.

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Abdulkadir Sheikh Ali Baghdadi

Abdulkadir Sheikh Ali Baghdadi is a Somali politician.

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Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini

General Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini (Cabdulkaadir Sheekh Diini, عبد القادر الشيخ ضئنئ) is a Somali politician and military official.

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Abdulkadir Yahya Ali

Abdikadir Yahya Ali (Cabdiqaadir Yaxye Cali) (1957 – July 12, 2005), was a Somali peace activist best known for his work through his own Centre for Research and Dialogue.

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Abdulla Mohamed Hussein

Abdulla Mohamed Hussein (born 7 December 1987) is an athlete who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah

Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah (عبدالله أحمد عبدالله; born approximately 1963), known as Abu Mohammed al-Masri, is an Egyptian high-ranking member of al-Qaeda.

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Abdullah Mohamed Fadil

Abdullah Mohamed Fadil (Cabdallah Maxamed Fadhil, عبد الله محمد فاضل; died January 1991), also known as Abdalla Mohamed Fadil, was a prominent Somali military figure.

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Abdullah Olaad Roobe

Abdullah Olaad Roobe is a Somali politician.

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Abdullah Yusuf Azzam

Abdullah Yusuf Azzam (عبد الله يوسف عزام, ‘Abdu’llāh Yūsuf ‘Azzām; 194124 November 1989) also known as Father of Global Jihad was a Palestinian Sunni Islamic scholar and theologian and founding member of Al-Qaeda.

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Abdullahi

Abdullahi (also spelled Abdollahi and Abdillahi) is a male given name.

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Abdullahi Afrah

Abdullahi Ali Afrah, born in Somalia, was a Canadian immigrant who returned to Mogadishu as a leader in the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC).

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Abdullahi Ahmed Addow

Abdullahi Ahmed Addow (Cabdilaahi Axmed Caddoow, عبد الله أحمد أدو) is a Somali politician and diplomat.

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Abdullahi Ahmed Irro

Abdullahi Ahmed Irro (Cabdullaahi Axmed Cirro, عبد الله أحمد إرو), also known as Abdullahi Ahmad Yousef Irro,ARR: Arab report and record, (Economic Features, ltd.: 1978), p.602.

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Abdullahi Ahmed Jama

Abdullahi Ahmed Jama (Cabdulaahii Axmed Jamac, عبد الله أحمد جامع) is a Somali politician, who was Puntland's Interior Minister from January 2009 to February 2014.

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Abdullahi Ahmed Nur

Abdullahi Ahmed Nur is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Ali Omar

General Abdullahi Ali Omar (Cabdilaahi Cali Cumar, عبد الله علي عمر), a.k.a. Daad, is a Somali military official.

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Abdullahi Anod

General Abdullahi Anod (Cabdulaahi Caanood, عبد الله عنود) is a Somali military leader.

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Abdullahi Bile Noor

Abdullahi Bile Noor (Cabdulaahi Bile Nuur, ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ بيلي ﻧﻮﺭ) better known as Bile, is a Somali politician, He served for many years in the government and has extensive experience in public policy, public administration and business.

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Abdullahi Boos Ahmed

Abdullahi Boos Ahmed is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Elmoge Hersi

Abdullahi Elmoge Hersi (Cabdullaahi Ceelmooge Xirsii, عبد الله إلموجآه حرسي) is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Godah Barre

Abdullahi Godah Barre is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Haji Hassan Mohamed Nuur

Abdullahi Haji Hassan Mohamed Nuur (Cabdulaahi Xaaji Xasan Maxamed Nuur, عبد الله حاجي حسن محمد نور) is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Issa

Abdullahi Issa Mohamud (Cabdullaahi Ciise Maxamuud, عبد الله عيسى محمد (November 11, 1922 – March 11, 1988) was a Somali politician. He was the 1st Prime Minister of Somalia during the trusteeship period, serving from February 29, 1956, to July 1, 1960.

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Abdullahi Mohamed Noor

Abdullahi Mohamed Noor is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail

Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail (Cabdullaahi Sheekh Ismaaciil, عبد الله الشيخ إسماعيل) is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Sudi Arale

Abdullahi Sudi Arale is a citizen of Somalia who was held for two and a half years in extrajudicial detention by the United States.

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Abdullahi Yussuf Alankay

Abdullahi Yussuf Alankay is a Somali politician.

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Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed

Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, عبدالله يوسف أحمد‎; 15 December 1934 – 23 March 2012) was a Somali politician and former Colonel in the Somali National Army.

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Abdullahi Yusuf Airport

Abdullahi Yusuf Airport, formerly known as the Galkayo Airport, is an airport located in Galkayo, the capital of the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Abdulle Geedannaar

Abdulle Geedanaar is a Somali poet from the Abgaal clan.

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Abdulqawi Yusuf

Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Abdulqaawi Ahmed Yuusuf) is a prominent Somali international lawyer and judge on the International Court of Justice.

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Abdulrahim Abby Farah

Abdulrahim Abby Farah (Cabduulraxiim Cabby Faarax, عبد الرحيم آبي فرح; October 22, 1919 – May 14, 2018) was Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations 1979-1990 and Somali diplomat and politician.

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Abdulrahman Abd Ghani

Abdulrahman Abd Ghani or Abdulrahman Muhumad Qani (Cabdulraxman Maxamed Ghaani, عبد الرحمن عبد الغني) is the chieftain of the Talomoge sub-clan of the Ogaden Somali.

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Abdurahman H. H. Osman 'Mallay'

Abdurahman H. H. Osman (Mallay) was an ambassador of Somalia to Germany.

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Abdurahman Mohamud Turyare

Abdurahman Mohamud Turyare (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Tuuryare, عبد الرحمن محمود طوريارآ) is a Somali jurist and military leader.

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Abdusalam Abubakar

Abdusalam Abubakar (born 1989/1990) is a Somali-born Irish scientist from Dublin.

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Abdusalam H. Omer

Abdisalam Omer (Cabdisalaan Omeer; عبد السلام عمر), also known as Abdisalan Hadliye Omar, is a Somali economist and politician.

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Abduwali Muse

Abduwali Muse (Cabdiweli Cabdiqaadir Muuse) is a Somali pirate.

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Abedin Mahdavi

Abedin Mahdavi (born October 30, 1981, in Tehran) is Freelance Photojournalism, International Reporter subjecting war children and crisis, Director and a Human rights activist regarding international Peace.

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Abel Gigli

Abel Gigli (born 16 August 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender.

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Abortion law

Abortion law permits, prohibits, restricts, or otherwise regulates the availability of abortion.

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Aboud Rogo

Aboud Rogo Mohammed (1968 – 27 August 2012) was a Kenyan Muslim cleric.

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Aboukar Hassan Adani

Aboukar Hassan Adani (born 30 June 1968) is a long-distance runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Abrus

Abrus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and the only genus found in the tribe Abreae.

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Absalon

Absalon or Axel (21 March 1201) was a Danish archbishop and statesman, who was the Bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and Archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death.

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Abu Anas al-Libi

Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i,نزيه عبد الحميد نبيه الرقيعي Libyan pronunciation: known by the alias Abu Anas al-Libi (ابو أنس الليبي Libyan pronunciation:; 30 March 1964 – 2 January 2015), was a Libyan under indictment USA v. Usama bin Laden et al., Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.

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Abu Bakr

Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq ‘Abdallāh bin Abī Quḥāfah (أبو بكر الصديق عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; 573 CE23 August 634 CE), popularly known as Abu Bakr (أبو بكر), was a senior companion (Sahabi) and—through his daughter Aisha—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr became the first openly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family.Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami (2003), The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments, p.26, 59. UK Islamic Academy.. Abu Bakr served as a trusted advisor to Muhammad. During Muhammad's lifetime, he was involved in several campaigns and treaties.Tabqat ibn al-Saad book of Maghazi, page no:62 He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death. As caliph, Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by Muhammad. He was commonly known as The Truthful (الصديق). Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness.

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Abu Chiaba

Abu Mohamed Abu Chiaba (born 1947) is a Kenyan politician who has been a member of the Senate of Kenya since 2013.

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Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi (أبو ظبي) is the capital and the second most populous city of the United Arab Emirates (the most populous being Dubai), and also capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates.

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Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki

Omar Shafik Hammami (عمر شفيق همّامي, ‘Umar Shafīq Hammāmī; 6 May 1984 – 12 September 2013), also known by the pseudonym Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki (أبو منصور الأمريكي, Abū Manṣūr al-Amrīkī), was an American citizen who was a member and leader in the Somali Islamist militant group al-Shabaab.

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Abu Yahya al-Libi

Abu Yahya al-Libi (أبو يحيى الليبي,; c. 1963, Marzaq – June 4, 2012), born Mohamed Hassan Qaid, was a terrorist and leading high-ranking official within al-Qaeda, and an alleged member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group.

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Abu-Abdullah Adelabu

Abdul-Fattah Abu-Abdullah Taiye Ejire Adelabu (عبد الفتّاح أبو عبد الله تَائيي أيجيري أديلابو) or simply Sheikh Adelabu (الشيخ أديلابو), also known as Al-Afriqi (الإفريقي) or Shaykh Al-Afriqi (الشيخ الإفريقي) is a Nigerian Muslim scholar, writer, academic, publisher and cleric from Osogbo, capital city of Osun State, Nigeria.

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Abudwak

Abudwak (Caabudwaaq) (عابد الواق) is a town in Galguduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia It is the hub of Abudwak district Abudwak is largely inhabited by members of marehan sade.

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Abudwak Airport

Abudwak Airport (Caabudwaaq), is an airport serving Abudwak, a town in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Abudwak District

Abudwak District (Degmada Caabudwaaq) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Abudwak Maternity and Children's Hospital

Abudwak Maternity and Children's Hospital (Isbitaalka Caabudwaaq ee Daryeelka Umulaha iyo Caruurta) is a health services center in Abudwak, the largest city in Galgadud Region.

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Abukar Hassan Mohamoud

Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, also known as Kadaf, (1969? – 28 February 2012) was a Somali activist and the manager/director for the independent Somaliweyn Radio in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Abukar Umar Adani

Abukar Umar Adani, also transcribed as Abukar Omar Adan, is a businessman from Mogadishu.

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Abuukar Abdi Osman

Abuukar Abdi Osman is a Somali politician.

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Abyssinian genet

The Abyssinian genet (Genetta abyssinica), also known as the Ethiopian genet, is a genet species native to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, and Djibouti.

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Abyssinian ground hornbill

The Abyssinian ground hornbill or northern ground hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus) is an African bird, found north of the equator, and is one of two species of ground hornbill.

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Abyssinian people

Abyssinian people (ሐበሻይት), also known as the Habesha or Abesha, are a population inhabiting the Horn of Africa.

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Abyssinian scimitarbill

The Abyssinian scimitarbill (Rhinopomastus minor) is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae.

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Abyssinian white-eye

The Abyssinian white-eye or white-breasted white-eye (Zosterops abyssinicus) is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Zosterops in the white-eye family Zosteropidae.

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Abyssinian–Adal war

The Abyssinian–Adal war was a military conflict between the Ethiopian Empire and the Adal Sultanate that took place from 1529 until 1543.

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Acacia rat

The acacia rat (Thallomys paedulcus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Acacia sarcophylla

Acacia sarcophylla is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Acacia tit

The acacia tit (Melaniparus thruppi), also known as the Somali tit and northern grey tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae.

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Acampe

Acampe, abbreviated as Acp in horticultural trade, is a genus of monopodial, epiphytic vandaceous species of orchids, distributed from tropical Asia from India, eastwards to China and southwards to Malaysia, and the Philippines as well as from tropical Africa, Madagascar and islands of the Indian Ocean.

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Acanthastrea brevis

Acanthastrea brevis is a vulnerable species of stony coral found in reef habitats at depths of 1–20 m.

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Acanthocercus atricollis

The black-necked agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) is a species of tree agama that is native to East, Central and southern Africa.

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Acidaliastis micra

Acidaliastis micra is a moth of the Geometridae family.

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Acokanthera schimperi

Acokanthera schimperi, belonging to the family Apocynaceae, is a small tree native to eastern and central Africa as well as to Yemen.

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Acontia imitatrix

Acontia imitatrix is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Acraea anemosa

Acraea anemosa, the broad-bordered acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea braesia

Acraea braesia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea chilo

Acraea chilo is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea doubledayi

Acraea doubledayi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea mirabilis

Acraea mirabilis, the marvelous acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea miranda

Acraea miranda, the Somali acraea or desert acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea neobule

Acraea neobule, the wandering donkey acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Acraea pseudegina

Acraea pseudegina is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Acrocercops bifasciata

Acrocercops bifasciata is a moth of the Gracillariidae family.

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Act of Valor

Act of Valor is a 2012 American action film produced and directed by Mike McCoy and Scott Waugh, and written by Kurt Johnstad.

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Action Against Hunger

Action Against Hunger (or Action Contre La Faim (ACF) in French) is a global humanitarian organization which originated in France and is committed to ending world hunger.

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Action of 11 November 2008

The Action of 11 November 2008 was a naval engagement fought off Somalia between pirates and British forces.

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Action of 18 March 2006

The Action of 18 March 2006 occurred when two United States naval vessels were attacked by pirates.

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Action of 23 March 2010

The Action of 23 March 2010 was an attack by Somali pirates on a Panamanian-flagged merchant vessel and the subsequent capture of the pirates by the Spanish Navy.

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Action of 28 October 2007

The Action of 28 October 2007 was part of Operation ''Enduring Freedom'', the military operation defined by the United States for combating terrorism in the Horn of Africa.

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Action of 3 June 2007

The Action of 3 June 2007 occurred after a United States Navy dock landing ship attacked pirates hijacking a freighter.

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Action of 30 March 2010

The Action of 30 March 2010 was a naval battle involving a Seychelles Coast Guard patrol boat and two groups of Somali pirate vessels.

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Action of 5 April 2010

The Action of 5 April 2010 was an action by the Royal Netherlands Navy to free the MV ''Taipan'', a container ship that had been taken by Somali Pirates.

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Action of 7 September 2009

The Action of 7 September 2009 took place when the German frigate ''Brandenburg'', taking part of Operation Atalanta, chased and captured a pirate skiff south of Mukalla, in the Gulf of Aden, after suspicious activity was spotted on the small vessel by the frigate’s helicopter during a reconnaissance mission.

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Adadle

Adadle is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Adado

Cadaado, also known as Adado, is the second largest city in the central Galguduud region of Somalia after the administrative capital of Galguduud and Galmudug state of Somalia, Dhusamareb.

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Adado Airport

Adado Airport is an airport serving the town of Adado in Adado District, Somalia.

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Adado District

Adado District (Degmada Cadaado) is a district in the central Galgaduud region of Somalia.

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Adale

Adale (Cadale; Adalei or Itala), also known as Cadaley, is a coastal town in the southern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Adale District

Adale District (Degmada Cadale) is a district in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Adaleafuen

Adaleafuen is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Adan Ahmed Elmi

Adan Ahmed Elmi (Aden Axmed Cilmi) is the 4th Agricultural Minister of the separatist Republic of Somaliland.

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Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe

Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe (Aaden Maxamed Nuur Madoobe, عدن محمد نور مادوبي, born 15 April 1956) is a Somali politician.

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Adan Yabal District

Adan Yabal District (Degmada Aadan Yabaal) is a district in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Adansonia digitata

Adansonia digitata, the baobab, is the most widespread of the Adansonia species, and is native to the African continent.

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Adde Gabow

Mohamed Ali Hassan (Maxamed Cali Xasan), known as Adde Gabow, is a Somali politician.

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Aden

Aden (عدن Yemeni) is a port city in Yemen, located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of Bab-el-Mandeb.

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Aden (name)

Aden (Aadan, عدن) is an Arabic, Hebrew male name, used most commonly in Somalia.

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Aden Abdullah Osman Daar

Aden Abdulle Osman Daar (Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan Daar, آدم عبد الله عثمان دار.) (December 9, 1908 – June 8, 2007), popularly known as Aden Adde, was a Somali politician.

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Aden Adde International Airport

Aden Adde International Airport (Garoonka Caalamiga Ee Aadan Cadde, مطار آدم عدي الدولي), Aden Abdulle International Airport, formerly known as Mogadishu International Airport, is an international airport serving Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Aden Airways

Aden Airways was a subsidiary of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) based in Aden.

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Aden Ali Aden

Aden Ali Aden (أدن علي أدن; born 27 September 1988) is a Somalian footballer.

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Aden Hashi Farah

Aden Hashi Farah Aero (Aaden Xaashi Faarax Ceyroow, عدن هاشي فرح) (died 1 May 2008) was the military commander of the Hizbul Shabaab, the armed wing of the Somali Islamic Courts Union (ICU).

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Aden Ibrahim Aw Hirsi

Aden Aw Hirsi (Aaden Aw Xirsi, ادم او حرسي) (born 1978) is a Somali politician and author.

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Aden Isaq Ahmed

Aden Isaq Ahmed or Aden Isaaq Ahmed (Aden Isaaq Axmed ama Aden Isxaaq Axmed, أدن اساق أحمد), was a Somali politician of the former Somali Republic.

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Aden Mohamed Ali

Aden Mohamed Ali (Somali: Aadan Maxamed Cali, Arabic: آدن محمدعلي; born 13 December 1939) is a senior Somali politician.

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Aden Ridge

The Aden Ridge is a part of an active oblique rift system located in the Gulf of Aden, between Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula to the north.

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Aden Robleh Awaleh

Aden Robleh Awaleh (1941 – 31 October 2014.) is a Djiboutian politician and President of the National Democratic Party (PND).

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Aden Sh. Hassan

Amb.

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Adenia globosa

Adenia globosa is a species of flowering plant in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae.

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Adenopodia rotundifolia

Adenopodia rotundifolia is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Adeso

Adeso, formerly known as Horn Relief, is a non-governmental organization founded in 1991 by Fatima Jibrell.

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Adhi'adeye

Ade Adeye (Adhi Cadeeye) is a town in the Sool region of Somalia.

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Adisura bella

Adisura bella is a species of moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Admas University College–Addis Ababa

Admas University is a tertiary institution based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

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Admas University College–Garowe

Admas University College–Garowe is a tertiary institution in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Admas University College–Hargeisa

Admas University College–Hargeisa is a tertiary institution in Hargeisa, the administrative capital of the autonomous Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia.

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Administrative divisions of Somalia

Somalia is officially divided into eighteen (18) administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol), which in turn are subdivided into ninety (90) districts (plural degmooyin; singular degmo).

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Adult Commercial Secondary School

Following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991, the task of running schools in Somalia was initially taken up by community education committees established in 94% of the local schools (Ihebuzor, Noel 2005).

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Advance of the Islamic Courts Union

The Advance of the Islamic Courts Union is the period in the Somali Civil War that began on May 2006 with the Islamic Courts Union's (ICU) conquest of Mogadishu from the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT) and continued with further ICU expansion in the country.

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Advocacy group

Advocacy groups (also known as pressure groups, lobby groups, campaign groups, interest groups, or special interest groups) use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and/or policy.

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Aegis Defence Services

Aegis Defence Services is a British private military and private security company with overseas offices in Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Somalia and Mozambique.

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Aeluroglena

Aeluroglena is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species Aeluroglena cucullata.

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Aeonium

Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae.

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Aeritalia G.222

The Aeritalia G.222 (formerly Fiat Aviazione, later Alenia Aeronautica) is a medium-sized STOL military transport aircraft.

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Aerva lanata

Aerva lanata (mountain knotgrass) is a woody, prostrate or succulent, perennial herb in the Amaranthaceae family of the genus Aerva, native to Asia, Africa.

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Aethalopteryx elf

Aethalopteryx elf is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Aethalopteryx mesosticta

Aethalopteryx mesosticta is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Aethalopteryx politzari

Aethalopteryx politzari is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Aethalopteryx simillima

Aethalopteryx simillima is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Aethalopteryx steniptera

Aethalopteryx steniptera is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Af Barwaaqo

Afbarwaaqo or Afbarwaqo is a town located in Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Af Ruugleey

Af Ruugleey is a populated place in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Af Urur

Af Urur is a village in the Puntland region of Somalia, located approximately 60 miles southwest of Bosaso.

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Afanasy Nikitin

Afanasy Nikitin (Афана́сий Ники́тин; died 1472) was a Russian merchant of Tver and one of the first Europeans (after Niccolò de' Conti) to travel to and document his visit to India.

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Afder Zone

Afder (Afdheer) is one of the nine Zones of the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Afdhere Jama

Afdhere Jama (born 1980) is an American writer and filmmaker of Somali origin.

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Afghan Arabs

The term Afghan Arabs (also known as Arab-Afghans) refers mostly to Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and following the Soviet-Afghan War to help fellow Muslims fight Soviets and pro-Soviet Afghans.

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Afgooye

Afgooye (Afgooye, أفجويي) is a town in the southwestern Somalia Lower Shebelle (Shabellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Afgooye District

Afgooye District is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Afmadow

Afmadow (Afmadoow) is a city in southern Somalia, located in the middle of the Juba region and bordered by Kenya, Badhadhe, Kismayo, Jamame, Jilib, Hagar, Bardhere and Elwaq in Somalia, 401 km southwest of the capital Mogadishu.

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Afmadow District

Afmadow is the oldest district in Lower Jubba of Somalia.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

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Africa Cataract Project

The Africa Cataract Project (ACP) is a mission of Turkish NGO IHH in Africa to prevent blindness.

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Africa Group for Justice and Accountability

The Africa Group for Justice and Accountability (AGJA) is an international, non-governmental group made up of public figures, academics, lawyers and human rights advocates.

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Africa Humanitarian Action

In 1994, the Rwandan Genocide unfolded before the world’s eyes and with it, several hundred thousand people were murdered in the heart of Africa.

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Africa39

Africa39 was a collaborative project initiated by the Hay Festival in partnership with Rainbow Book Club, celebrating Port Harcourt: UNESCO World Book Capital 2014 by identifying 39 of the most promising writers under the age of 40 with the potential and talent to define trends in the development of literature from Sub-Saharan Africa and the diaspora.

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Africa–China economic relations

Economic relations between China and Africa, one part of more general Africa–China relations, began centuries ago and continue through the present day.

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Africa–China relations

Sino-African relations refers to the historical, political, economic, military, social and cultural connections between China and the African continent.

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African Airways Alliance

African Airways Alliance (AAA) is a Somali-owned airline conglomeration based at the Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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African angelshark

The African angelshark (Squatina africana) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae.

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African armyworm

The African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta), also called okalombo, kommandowurm, or nutgrass armyworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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African Australians

African Australians are Australians of African ancestry.

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African barred owlet

The African barred owlet (Glaucidium capense) is a species of small owl in the family Strigidae found in much of southern, central and eastern Africa.

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African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child

The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (also called the ACRWC or Children's Charter) was adopted by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1990 (in 2001, the OAU legally became the African Union) and was entered into force in 1999.

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African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance

The African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA) program, formerly the African Crisis Response Initiative (ACRI), is a United States program to train military trainers and equip African national militaries to conduct peace support operations and humanitarian relief.

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African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

The African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (known also as Algiers Convention) is a continent-wide agreement signed in 1968 in Algiers.

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African cuckoo

The African cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.

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African cuisine

Traditionally, the various cuisines of Africa use a combination of locally available fruits, cereal grains and vegetables, as well as milk and meat products, and do not usually get food imported.

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African Economic Community

The African Economic Community (AEC) is an organization of African Union states establishing grounds for mutual economic development among the majority of African states.

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African emigrants to Italy

African emigrants to Italy include Italian citizens and residents originally from Africa.

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African Express Airways

African Express Airways Somali-owned Kenyan airline with its head office at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Embakasi, Nairobi, Kenya.

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African golden wolf

The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa.

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African goshawk

The African goshawk (Accipiter tachiro) is a species of African bird of prey in the genus Accipiter which is the type genus of the family Accipitridae.

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African green pigeon

The African green pigeon (Treron calvus) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, and one of 5 green pigeon species in the Afrotropics.

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African grey flycatcher

The African grey flycatcher, grayish flycatcher, or large flycatcher (Melaenornis microrhynchus) is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that occurs in parts of East Africa.

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African hobby

The African hobby (Falco cuvierii) is a small species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae.

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African immigration to Europe

African immigrants in Europe are either born in Africa or are of African descent but live in Europe.

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African immigration to the United States

African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries.

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African leopard

The African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) is the leopard nominate subspecies native to many countries in Africa.

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African literature

African literature is literature of or from Africa and includes oral literature (or "orature", in the term coined by Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu).

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African military systems after 1900

As the 20th century began, most of Africa, with the exception of Ethiopia, Somalia and Liberia, was under colonial rule.

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African Monetary Union

The African Monetary Union is the proposed creation of an economic and monetary union for the countries of the African Union, administered by the African Central Bank.

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African pied wagtail

The African pied wagtail, or African wagtail, (Motacilla aguimp) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.

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African rock python

The African rock python (Python sebae) is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa.

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African sheath-tailed bat

The African sheath-tailed bat (Coleura afra) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae found in Angola, Benin, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, and Yemen.

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African Standby Force

The African Standby Force (ASF) (French: Force africaine en attente) is an international, continental African, and multidisciplinary peacekeeping force with military, police and civilian contingents that acts under the direction of the African Union.

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African Telecommunications Union

The African Telecommunications Union (ATU) is an organization in Africa that combines countries and mobile telecommunications providers in an attempt to dramatically increase development of the continent's information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure.

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African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of all 55 countries on the African continent, extending slightly into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

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African Union Mission to Somalia

The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is an active, regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations in Somalia.

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African wild ass

The African wild ass or African wild donkey (Equus africanus) is a wild member of the horse family, Equidae.

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African wildcat

The African wildcat (Felis lybica), also called Near Eastern wildcat is a wildcat species that lives in Northern Africa, the Near East and around the periphery of the Arabian Peninsula.

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African wood owl

The African wood owl or Woodford's owl (Strix woodfordii) is a typical owl from the genus Strix in the family Strigidae which is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.

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African yellow bat

The African yellow bat (Scotophilus dinganii) is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae, the vesper bats.

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Afrixalus delicatus

Afrixalus delicatus, the delicate leaf-folding frog, delicate spiny reed frog or Pickersgill's banana frog, is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae.

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Afroarabiella ukambani

Afroarabiella ukambani is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Afroasiatic languages

Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic) or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages and dialects.

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Afrocanthium pseudoverticillatum

Afrocanthium pseudoverticillatum is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Afromurzinia lutescens

Afromurzinia lutescens is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Afrotrichloris

Afrotrichloris is a genus (principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family) of East African plants related to the grass family.

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Afrotropical realm

The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms.

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Afrotyphlops schlegelii

Afrotyphlops schlegelii, commonly known as Schlegel's beaked blind snakeBranch, Bill (2004).

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Afrozoila teulerei

Afrozoila teulerei, common name Teulere's cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.Bouchet, P. (2016). Afrozoila teulerei (Cazenavette, 1845). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p.

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Agama rueppelli

Agama rueppelli, commonly known as the arboreal agama or Rüppell's agama, is a species of lizards in the family Agamidae.

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Agamodon anguliceps

Agamodon anguliceps is a species of reptile in the family Trogonophidae.

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Agathisanthemum

Agathisanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.

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Agathodes musivalis

Agathodes musivalis is a species of moth of the Crambidae family described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

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Agdistis arabica

Agdistis arabica is a moth in the Pterophoridae family.

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Age of consent

The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts.

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Age of majority

The age of majority is the threshold of adulthood as recognized or declared in law.

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Agelanthus kayseri

Agelanthus kayseri is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the Loranthaceae family, which is native to Kenya, Tanzania and Somalia.

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Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development

ACTED (French: Agence d'Aide à la Coopération Technique Et au Développement), formerly 'Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development', is a French humanitarian NGO established in 1993.

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Ages of consent in Africa

The age of consent in Africa for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across the continent.

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Agnieszka Brugger

Agnieszka Brugger (née Malczak, born 8 February 1985 in Legnica, Poland) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) of Polish origin.

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Agriculture in Somalia

Agriculture in Somalia (Beeraha Soomaaliya) is a major employment activity and is the largest economic sector in the country.

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Agriocnemis exilis

Agriocnemis exilis is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Agriomelissa ursipes

Agriomelissa ursipes is a moth of the Sesiidae family.

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Agropolis

Agropolis-Museum was a museum describing the global story of people, food and agriculture.

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Agusta A129 Mangusta

The Agusta A129 Mangusta (Mongoose) is an attack helicopter originally designed and produced by Italian company Agusta.

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AgustaWestland AW109

The AgustaWestland AW109 is a lightweight, twin-engine, eight-seat multi-purpose helicopter built by the Italian manufacturer Leonardo (formerly AgustaWestland, merged into the new Finmeccanica since 2016).

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AHA Foundation

The AHA Foundation is a nonprofit organization for the defense of women's rights.

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Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a

Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a (ASWJ) (Ahlu Suna Waljamaaca) is a Somalia-based paramilitary group consisting of moderate Sufis opposed to radical Islamist groups such as Al-Shabaab.

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Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (organisation)

Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (أهل السنة والجماعة; Adherents to the Sunnah and the community or Followers of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah; alternately transliterated: Ahl ul-Sunnah Wa al-Jamma; ASWJ) is a Sunni Islamic sect of Islam.

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Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi

Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Axmad Ibraahim al-Gaasi, Harari: አሕመድ ኢቢን ኢብራሂም አል ጋዚ, "Acmad Ibni Ibrahim Al-Gaazi" Afar, أحمد بن إبراهيم الغازي) "the Conqueror" (c. 1506 – February 21, 1543) was an Imam and General of the Adal Sultanate who fought against the Abyssinian empire and defeated several Abysinian Emperors.

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Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi

Ahmad Ibn Idris al-Araishi al-Alami al-Idrisi al-Hasani (1760–1837) was a Sunni Islamic scholar, jurist and Sufi, active in Morocco, the Hejaz, Egypt, and Yemen.

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Ahmad Umar

Ahmed Omar (Axmed Cumar, أحمد عمر), also known as Ahmed Diriye and Abu Ubaidah, is the Emir of the Somalia-based Islamist group Al-Shabaab.

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Ahmadey Sheikh Mukhtar

Ahmadey Sheikh Mukhtar is a Somali politician.

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Ahmed Abdallah Wayel

Ahmed Abdallah Wayel (Arabic: احمد عبد اللّه واييل) was Minister of Education of Somalia.

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Ahmed Abdi Godane

Ahmed Abdi Godane (Axmed Cabdi Godane, أحمد عبدي جودان; 10 July 1977 – 1 September 2014, also known as Mukhtar Abu Zubair, was the Emir (leader) of Al-Shabaab, an Islamist group based in Somalia with ties to Al Qaeda. Godane, who received training and fought in Afghanistan, was designated by the United States as a terrorist. He succeeded Mukhtar Robow who had held the position for several months after Aden Ayro's death. He was killed in a U.S. drone strike on 1 September 2014 in southern Somalia.

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Ahmed Abdisalam Adan

Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, also known as Ahmed Mohamed Aden, is a Somali radio journalist, media founder and politician.

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Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel

Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel (died 3 December 2009) was a Somali politician and a minister in the Transitional Federal Government.

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Ahmed Abdullahi Gulleid

Ahmed Abdullahi Gulleid (Axmed Cabdullaahi Guuleed, احمد عبد الله جوليد) (born 1953), also known as "Aag", is a Somali writer and researcher.

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Ahmed Ali Salaad

Col.

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Ahmed Duale Gelle

Ahmed Duale Gelle (Axmad Ducaale Geele) (Born July 8, 1949) is the 5th and current president of Galmudug state Of Somalia, in office since May 3, 2017.

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Ahmed Elmi Osman

Ahmed Elmi Osman "Karaash" (Axmed Cilmi Cismaan, علمي عثمان أحمد) is a Somali politician.

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Ahmed Farah Dualeh

Ahmed Farah Dualeh (Axmed Faarax Ducaale, أحمد فرح دعاله) is a Somali-Danish community worker and politician.

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Ahmed Hassan Gabobe

Ahmed Hassan Gabobe is a Somali politician.

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Ahmed Hussen

Ahmed Hussen (Axmed Xuseen; أحمد حسين; born 1976) is Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship for the Government of Canada.

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Ahmed Ibrahim Artan

Ahmed Ibrahim Artan Ahmed Ibrahim Cartan; أحمد ابراهيم عرتن) is a Somali diplomat, author and politician. He is the former Labourers and Youth adviser to the Somali president.

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Ahmed Ismail Samatar

Ahmed Ismail Samatar (Axmed Ismaciil Samatar, أحمد إسماعيل سمتر) is a prominent Somali writer, professor and former dean of the Institute for Global Citizenship at Macalester College.

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Ahmed M. Hassan

Ahmed M. Hassan (Axmed Xasan, احمد حسن) is a Somali American businessman and politician.

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Ahmed Moalim Fiqi

Ahmed Moalim Fiqi (Axmed Macaalin Fiqi, أحمد معلم الفقي) is a politician from Somalia.

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Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed

Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed also known as Ahmed Gaab (Born February 22, 1980) is a Swiss Somali football coach and former player.

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Ahmed Mohamed Gurase

Ahmed Mohamed Gurase (Axmed Maxamed Gurase, أحمد محمد جأوراس) is a Somali politician.

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Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (pilot)

Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (Axmed Maxamed Xasan, أحمد محمد حسن) is a Somali former air force pilot known for his refusal to bombard Somalia's second capital Hargeysa during the dictatorial rule of Mohamed Siyad Barre.

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Ahmed Mohamed Iman

Ahmed Mohamed Iman,: Axmed Maxamed Iimaan) is a Director General of the Fisheries, Marine Resources and Environment Sector of the Ministry of the National Resources of Somalia. He is also an author. His books included Toosiye Everyday English for Everyone with translated into Somali), Marine Ecosystem Data Gathered of Somalia, Taariikhda Taxan iyo Dhaqanka Soomaaliya, (a book about the History and Culture of Somalia and Dagaalka Badda Somalia. He educated political Science and MBA, Specialization of HRM (Human Resource Management. He also learned Integrating Coastal Zone Management.

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Ahmed Mohamed Islam

Ahmed Mohamed Islam (Sheekh Axmed Maxamed Islaam) aka Sheikh Ahmed Madobe or Madobe is the president of the Jubaland State of Somalia.

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Ahmed Mohamed Ismail

Ahmed Mohamed Ismail (born 6 June 1964) is a marathon runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" (Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo, احمد محمد محمود سيلانيو) (born 1936) is a Somaliland politician who was President of Somaliland from 2010 - 2017.

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Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud

General Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud (Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud, احمد محمد محمود) is a Somali politician (not to be confused with Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo").

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Ahmed Mumin Warfa

Ahmed Mumin Warfa (Axmed Mumiin Warfa, أحمد مومين وارفا) is a Somali scientist specializing in botany, who with his colleague Mats Thulin discovered Cyclamen somalense, the newest species to be described.

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Ahmed Osman Ibrahim

Ahmed Osman Ibrahim is a Somali politician.

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Ahmed Sheik M. Mohamud

Ahmed Sheik M. Mohamud is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Ahmed Sheikh Jama

Ahmed Sheikh Jama (Axmed Sheekh Jaamac, أحمد الشيخ جاما) was a Somali academician, writer, poet and politician.

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Ahmed Warsame

General Ahmed Warsame was the Head of the former Somali Military Academy and Somali National Front.

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Ahmed Yusuf

Ahmed Ali Yusuf (Ahmed Yuusuf, أحمد يوسف) (born November 20, 1974, in Garbahaarreey, Somalia) is a Somali-born Swedish citizen who was listed on the United Nations list of individuals belonging to or associated with the al-Qaeda organisation.

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Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah

Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah (أحمدو ولد عبد الله) (born November 21, 1940) is a Mauritanian diplomat who was a senior United Nations official.

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Ahmet Davutoğlu

Ahmet Davutoğlu (born 26 February 1959) is a Turkish academic, politician and former diplomat who was the Prime Minister of Turkey and leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from August 2014 to May 2016.

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Aid

In international relations, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, foreign aid or foreign assistance) is – from the perspective of governments – a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another.

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Aidan Hartley

Aidan Hartley (born 1965) is a writer and entrepreneur.

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Air Assault Task Force

Air Assault Task Force is a computer wargame developed by ProSIM Company and published by Shrapnel Games.

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Air Force Cross (United States)

The Air Force Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Air Force.

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Air Mobility Command

Air Mobility Command (AMC) is a Major Command (MAJCOM) of the U.S. Air Force.

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Air National Guard

The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

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Air Somalia

Air Somalia is a privately owned airline based in Somalia.

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Air transports of heads of state and government

Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets.

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Airco DH.9

The Airco DH.9 (from de Havilland 9) – also known after 1920 as the de Havilland DH.9 – was a British single-engined biplane bomber developed and deployed during the First World War.

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Airmobile Brigade Friuli

The Airmobile Brigade "Friuli" is an airmobile brigade of the Italian Army, based mainly in the Emilia-Romagna region.

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Aiyana

Aiyana is a feminine given name.

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Aizoon canariense

Aizoon canariense is a species of small leafy plant annual plant in the family Aizoaceae.

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Ajuran (clan)

The Ajuran (Arabic: أجران) is a Somali clan.

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Ajuran currency

Ajuran currency was an old coinage system minted in the Ajuran Sultanate.

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Ajuran Sultanate

The Ajuran Sultanate (Dawladdii Ajuuraan, الدولة الأجورانيون), also spelled Ajuuraan Sultanate, and often simply as Ajuran, was a Somali empire in the medieval times that dominated the Indian Ocean trade.

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AK-63

The AK-63 (also known in Hungarian military service as the AMM) is a Hungarian variant of the AKM assault rifle manufactured by the Fegyver- és Gépgyár (FÉG) state arms plant in Hungary.

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Akil Dhahar

Akil Dhahar was the leader of the Sanaag region and some portions of the Bari region in Somalia in the late nineteenth century.

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Al Hajar Mountains

Al-Hajar Mountains (Jibāl al-Ḥajar, Rocky Mountains or Stone Mountains) in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula.

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Al J Venter

Al J Venter is a South African war journalist, documentary filmmaker, and author of more than forty books who also served as an Africa and Middle East correspondent for Jane's International Defence Review.

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Al Jazeera controversies and criticism

Al Jazeera, owned by the government of Qatar, is currently one of the largest news organizations in the world, with 80 bureaus around the globe, which produce extensive news coverage online and via TV channels in a number of languages, including Arabic and English.

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Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE) is an international state-funded 24-hour English-language news and current affairs TV channel owned and operated by Al Jazeera Media Network, headquartered in Doha, Qatar.

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Al Luḩayyah

Al Luḩayyah (also known as Luhayyah, Loheia, Luhaiyah, or Loheiya) is a town on the Tihamah coastal plain, Yemen.

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Al-Barakat

Al-Barakat, or Al-Barakaat (البركات), which means "Blessings" in Arabic, is a group of companies established in 1986 in Somalia.

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Al-Haramain Foundation

Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation (AHIF) was a charity foundation, based in Saudi Arabia.

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Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre

The Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre occurred on April 19, 2008, when Ethiopian soldiers reportedly killed 21 people in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya

Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (lit), or AIAI, was an Islamist militant group in Somalia.

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Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda (القاعدة,, translation: "The Base", "The Foundation" or "The Fundament" and alternatively spelled al-Qaida, al-Qæda and sometimes al-Qa'ida) is a militant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988.

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Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (lit or, Tanẓīm Qā‘idat al-Jihād fī Jazīrat al-‘Arab, "Organization of Jihad's Base in the Arabian Peninsula"), or AQAP, also known as Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen (جماعة أنصار الشريعة, Jamā‘at Anṣār ash-Sharī‘ah, "Group of the Helpers of the Sharia"), is a militant Islamist organization, primarily active in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

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Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent

Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (lit) usually abbreviated as AQIS, is an Islamist militant organization which aims to fight the governments of Pakistan, India, Myanmar and Bangladesh in order to establish an Islamic state.

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Al-Qaeda involvement in Africa

Al-Qaeda has conducted operations and recruited members in Africa.

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Al-Shabaab (militant group)

Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen (HSM; حركة الشباب المجاهدين,; Xarakada Mujaahidiinta Alshabaab, lit. "Mujahideen Youth Movement" or "Movement of Striving Youth"), more commonly known as al-Shabaab (lit), is a jihadist fundamentalist group based in East Africa.

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Al-Shafi‘i

Abū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī (أبـو عـبـد الله مـحـمـد ابـن إدريـس الـشـافـعيّ) (767-820 CE, 150-204 AH) was an Arab Muslim theologian, writer, and scholar, who was the first contributor of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Uṣūl al-fiqh).

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Al-Zayla`i

Al-Zayla`i (`Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i عبد الرحمن بن أحمد الزيلعي) (1820–1882) was a Somali scholar who played a crucial role in the spread of the Qadiriyyah movement in Somalia and East Africa.

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Alaena johanna

Alaena johanna, the Johanna's Zulu, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Alain Destexhe

Alain Destexhe (born 19 June 1958) is a Belgian liberal politician.

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Alan Caillou

Alan Caillou was the nom de plume of Alan Samuel Lyle-Smythe M.B.E., M.C. (9 November 1914 – 1 October 2006), an English born author, actor, screenwriter, soldier, policeman and professional hunter.

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Alan Cunningham

General Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham (1 May 1887 – 30 January 1983) was a senior officer of the British Army noted for his victories over Italian forces in the East African Campaign during World War II.

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Alastrim

Alastrim, also known as variola minor, was the milder strain of the variola virus that caused smallpox.

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Alba FC

Alba FC is a football club in Somalia.

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Albany Park, Chicago

Albany Park is one of 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago.

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Albizia obbiadensis

Albizia obbiadensis is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Alcamo Marina Massacre

The Massacre of Alcamo Marina refers to a double murder that occurred on 27 January 1976 in a Carabinieri station at Alcamo Marina, situated in the province of Trapani in the Italian island of Sicily.

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Alcohol (drug)

Alcohol, also known by its chemical name ethanol, is a psychoactive substance or drug that is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard liquor).

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Alex Healy (EastEnders)

The Reverend Alex Healy is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Richard Driscoll between 31 March 1997 and 23 August 1999.

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Alex Nowrasteh

Alexander "Alex" Nowrasteh is an analyst of immigration policy currently working at the Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity of the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank located in Washington D.C. Nowrasteh is an advocate of freer migration to the United States.

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Alexander Yusuf

Alexander Yusuf is a Somali-British architect.

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Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau

Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (born August 15, 1969 in Mogadishu, Somalia), known generally and professionally as Alexander von Schönburg, is a German journalist and writer.

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Alfred Yaghobzadeh

Alfred Yaghobzadeh (آلفرد يعقوب زاده), is an Iranian photographer of Assyrian descent who is noted for his war photography.

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Algerians in the United Kingdom

Algerians in the United Kingdom are residents of the UK with ancestry from Algeria.

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Alhurra

Alhurra (الحرة,The pronunciation differs depending on the variety of Arabic, for example,. "the Free One") is a United States-based public Arabic-language satellite TV channel that broadcasts news and current affairs programming to audiences in the Middle East and North Africa.

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Ali A. Abdi

Ali A. Abdi (Cali Cabdi), is a Somali-Canadian sociologist and educationist.

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Ali Abdi Aware

Ali Abdi Aware (Cali Cabdi Aware, علي عبدي العور) is a Somali politician.

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Ali Abdi Farah (football manager)

Ali Abdi Farah is a Somali professional football manager.

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Ali Abdikadir Mo'allim

Ali Abdikadir Mo’allim is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Ali Aden Lord

Ali Aden Lord was a Somali, born and raised in Nairobi in 1915 from famous Adan Lord family from Laasqoray.

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Ali Ahmed Abdi

Ali Ahmed Abdi was a Somalian journalist who worked for Radio Gaalkacyo.

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Ali Ahmed Jama Jangali

Ali Ahmed Jama "Jangali" (Cali Axmed Jamaac, علي أحمد جامع) is a Somali politician.

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Ali Dhere

Sheikh Cali Sheikh Maxamuud Sheikh Cali Dheere (Cali Dheere, الشيخ على محمود), also known as "Sheekh Cali Dheere", was a Somali cleric and religious fundamentalist based in Mogadishu.

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Ali Dhuh

Ali Duh Gorayo (died 1962) was a popular poet from Somalia, who hailed from the city of Buuhoodle, in the Togdheer region, but grew up in the Nugaal and Doollo regions.

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Ali Dirie

Mohammed Ali Dirie was one of 17 people connected to arrests on June 2 and June 3, 2006 in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests.

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Ali Fahiye Geedi Primary and Intermediary School

The Ali Fahiye Geedi Primary and Intermediary School is an educational institution in Qandala, situated in the northeastern Puntland region of Somalia.

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Ali Feiruz

Ali Abdi Feiruz, known as Ali Feiruz, (Cali Fayruus, was a prominent Somali musician.

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Ali Gomaa

Ali Gomaa (علي جمعة, Egyptian Arabic) is an Egyptian Islamic scholar, jurist, and public figure.

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Ali Haji Warsame

Ali Haji Warsame (Cali Xaaji Warsame, علي حاج ورسمه) is a Somali entrepreneur, accountant, professor and politician.

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Ali Hassan Osman

Ali Hassan Osman is a Somali politician.

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Ali Iman Sharmarke

Ali Iman Sharmarke (Cali Imaan Sharmaarke, علي ايمان شرماركي) (b. 1956/1957-d. 11 August 2007) was a Somali-Canadian journalist, civil servant and philanthropist.

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Ali Khalif Galaydh

Pro.

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Ali Mahdi Muhammad

Ali Mahdi Muhammad (Cali Mahdi Maxamed, علي مهدي محمد) (born January 1, 1939) is a Somali entrepreneur and politician.

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Ali Matan Hashi

Ali Matan Hashi (1927–1978; Cali Mataan Xashi, علي ماتان حاشي), also known as Ali Matan, was a Somali senior military official and politician.

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Ali Mohamed Ahmed

Ali Moalim Mohamed (Ali Mohamed Axmed, علي معلم محمد) is a businessman and politician from Somalia.

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Ali Mohamed Hufane

Ali Mohamed Hufane (born 1960) is a long-distance runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Ali Mohamed Mohamud

Ali Mohamed Mohamud "Hared" (Cali Maxamed Maxamuud, علي محمد محمود) is a Somali politician.

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Ali Mohamed Osoble

Ali Mohamed Osoble '(Cali Maxamed Cosoble) was a prominent Somali politician and Member of Parliament in the civilian government.

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Ali Mohammed Ghedi

Ali Mohamed Gedi (Cali Maxamed Geedi, علي محمد جيدي) (born 2 October 1952) was the Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia from 2004 to 2007.

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Ali Mohamud Abdi

Ali Mohamud Abdi is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Ali Mohsen

Ali Mohsen Al-Moraisi (علي محسن المريسي) (died 1994) was Yemen’s greatest football player, and the first to ply his trade in the Egyptian league with Arab giants Zamalek in the 1960s.

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Ali Muhammad Brown

Ali Muhammad Brown (born 1985) is the prime suspect in a 2014 murder spree.

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Ali Olo

The Ali Olo is a mountain Located in the northeast of Ali Sabieh Region in Djibouti.

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Ali Sabieh Region

Ali Sabieh Region (إقليم على صبيح, Gobolka Cali Sabiix) is a region in southern Djibouti.

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Ali Said Faqi

Ali Said Faqi (Cali Saiid Fakhi, علي سعيد فقي) is a Somali scientist specializing in toxicology and a diplomat.

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Ali Said Hassan

Ali Said Hassan (Cali Saciid Xasan, علي سعيد حسن) (born 1950) is a Somali film producer, director, former photojournalist and archive collector.

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Ali Said Raygal

Ali Said Raygal (Cali Saciid Raygaal, علي سعيد رايجال) is a Somali politician.

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Ali Sheikh Abdullahi

Ali Sheikh Abdullahi (Cali Sheekh Cabdulaahi, علي الشيخ عبد الله) is a Somali diplomat.

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Ali Sheikh Ahmed

Dr Ali Sheikh Ahmed (Cali Sheekh Ahmed, علي الشيخ احمد) is the founder and president of Mogadishu University.

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Ali Shido Abdi

Ali Shido Omar (Cali Shido Cumar, علي شدو عمر) was a senior Somali politician and elder.

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Ali Shire Warsame

Ali Shire Warsame (Cali Shire Warsame), (? in Galgaduud, Somalia – 1999 in Somalia), was a Somali politician, General Surgeon and a famed businessman.

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Ali Sugule Egal

Sugule born has (Cali Sugule Cigaal, Ali Sugule Egal, علي سوغلي عيقال)was born in former British Somaliland in 1936 in Hargeisahttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35292456 and he is considered to be one of the greatest composers, poet and playwright of Somali language.

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Ali Yusuf Kenadid

Ali Yusuf Kenadid (Cali Yuusuf Keenadiid, علي يوسف كينايديض) was a Somali ruler.

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Alids

The Alids are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (see Family tree of Muhammad and Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali).

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Alkarama

Alkarama (الكرامة لحقوق الإنسان / ISO 233: / Dignity) is an independent Swiss-based human rights non-governmental organization established in 2004 to assist all those in the Arab World subjected to, or at risk for, extrajudicial killings, disappearances, torture, and arbitrary detention.

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Allepipona

Allepipona is an Afrotropical genus of potter wasps.

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Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism

The Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT) (Isbaheysiga Ladagaalanka Argagaxisadda) was a Somali alliance created by various warlords and businesspeople.

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Allied Democratic Forces insurgency

The Allied Democratic Forces insurgency refers to the ongoing conflict waged by the Allied Democratic Forces in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the governments of those two countries.

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Allium spathaceum

Allium spathaceum, the Ethiopian onion, is a plant species native to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan.

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AlMaghrib Institute

AlMaghrib Institute is an Islamic studies institute founded in Houston, Texas, by Muhammad AlShareef in 2002.

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Alna

Alna is a borough of the city of Oslo, Norway.

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Aloe jucunda

Aloe jucunda is a species succulent plants that belong to the family Asphodelaceae, indigenous to Somalia.

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Aloe scobinifolia

Aloe scobinifolia is a small, stemless Aloe from Somalia.

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Aloe somaliensis

Aloe somaliensis, the Somalian aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae.

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Aloidendron eminens

Aloidendron eminens, formerly Aloe eminens, is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloidendron, endemic to Somalia.

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Alpenus diversatus

Alpenus diversatus is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Alpenus investigatorum

Alpenus investigatorum is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Alpenus nigropunctatus

Alpenus nigropunctatus is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Alphonse Favier

Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier-Duperron C.M.(Chinese: 樊國樑 Pinyin:Fan Guoliang Wade-Giles: Fan Kouo-Léang) (born 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte, France; died 4 April 1905 in Beijing) was the controversial Roman Catholic (Chinese: 天主教; Pinyin: Tianzhu jiao; Lord of Heaven Religion) Lazarite Vicar Apostolic of Northern Chi-Li (直隸北境) (later Chihli; now Hebei), China (now incorporating the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing) and titular bishop of Pentacomia from 13 April 1899 until his death in 1905.

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Alula Airport

Alula Airport is an airport serving Aluula (Alula, Caluula), a Gulf of Aden coastal village in the Bari region of northeastern Somalia.

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Alula District

Alula District (Caluula District) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Alula Lagoon

Alula Lagoon is a large shallow lagoon in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Alula, Somalia

No description.

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Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad

Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad (ʻAlwī bin Ṭāhir al-Ḥaddād,; 14 Shawwal 1301 AH – 1382H or August 6, 1884 CE – November 14, 1962 CE) was an Islamic scholar known as the Mufti of Johor in twentieth century and also the co-founder of Jamiat Kheir and Al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah foundations in Batavia during colonial Dutch East Indies.

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Amal Aden

Amal Aden (born 1983) is the pseudonym of a Somali–Norwegian writer.

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Amal Azzudin

Amal Azzudin (born 1990) is a Somali-born Scottish refugee and activist who co-founded the Glasgow Girls (activists), a group of seven young women who campaigned against the harsh treatment of asylum-seekers in response to the detention of one of their friends.

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Aman Andom

Aman Mikael Andom (አማን ሚካኤል አንዶም, 21 June 1924 – 23 November 1974) was the first post-imperial acting Head of State of Ethiopia.

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Amata chrysozona

Amata chrysozona is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Amata romeii

Amata romeii is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Amata velatipennis

Amata velatipennis is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Amateur radio call signs

Amateur radio call signs are allocated to amateur radio operators around the world.

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Amateur radio frequency allocations

Amateur radio frequency allocation is done by national telecommunications authorities.

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Ambassadors of the United States

The diplomats serving as ambassadors of the United States of America to individual nations of the world, to international organizations, and ambassadors-at-large change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.

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Amblyodipsas

Amblyodipsas is a genus of snakes found in Africa.

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Amblyodipsas polylepis

Amblyodipsas polylepis, or the common purple-glossed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.

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Ameera al-Taweel

Princess Ameerah bint Aidan bin Nayef Al-Taweel Al-Otaibi (الاميرة اميرة بنت عيدان بن نايف الطويل العصيمي العتيبي.; born 6 November 1983) often called Princess Ameerah al-Taweel, in the English-speaking press and media, is a Saudi Arabian princess and philanthropist.

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America By the Numbers with Maria Hinojosa: Clarkston Georgia

America by The Numbers with Maria Hinojosa: Clarkston Georgia is a half-hour television program, airing as a Need to Know Election 2012 special on PBS.

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American airstrikes in Somalia

Since 2007, the United States have targeted militant groups linked to al-Qaeda within Somalia.

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American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi

American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi is a 2009 documentary film by British filmmaker Sebastian Doggart that portrays the life and career of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

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American Islamic Forum for Democracy

American Islamic Forum for Democracy (AIFD) is an American Muslim think tank formed in 2003 by a small group of Muslim professionals in Phoenix, Arizona.

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Amerila vitrea

Amerila vitrea is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Amethyst sunbird

The amethyst sunbird, also called the black sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina), is a species of passerine bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Amici del Mondo World Friends Onlus

Amici del Mondo World Friends Onlus is an independent Italian non-profit association of social utility for international cooperationWorld Friends is a Non-Governmental Organization recognized by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Law no.

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Amietophrynus garmani

Amietophrynus garmani, commonly known as the eastern olive toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Amietophrynus langanoensis

Amietophrynus langanoensis, the Lake Langano toad is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in Ethiopia, and possibly in Eritrea and Somalia. It has been recorded from Lake Langano and the Awash National Park. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by environmental degradation and water pollution.

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Amietophrynus steindachneri

Amietophrynus steindachneri is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Amin Amir

Amin Amir (Amiin Caamir, أمين أمير) is a Somali-Canadian cartoonist and painter.

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Amina Mohamed

Amina Chawahir Mohamed Jibril (Aamina Maxamed Jibriil; امينة محمد جبريل) (born 5 October 1961) is a Kenyan lawyer, diplomat and politician.

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Amina Said Ali

Amina Said Ali (Aamina Saciid Cali) is a Somali author, poet, and medical scientist at the Karolinska Institute, in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Ammodile

The ammodile, walo or Somali gerbil (Ammodillus imbellis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Amorphoscelis abyssinica

Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Amorphoscelis orientalis

Amorphoscelis orientalis is a species of praying mantis native to Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Amphibious Construction Battalion One

Amphibious Construction Battalion ONE (ACB1 or ACB-1 or PHIBCB 1 or PHIBCB One) is an amphibious construction battalion in the United States Navy based in Coronado, California.

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Amsacta paolii

Amsacta paolii is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Amsactarctia radiosa

Amsactarctia radiosa is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Amsactarctia venusta

Amsactarctia venusta is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Amun Abdullahi

Amun Abdullahi or Amun Abdullahi Mohammed (born October 23, 1974) is a Somali-Swedish journalist and founder of a girls' school in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Amy Towers

Amy L. Towers (born 1970) is an American philanthropist and businesswoman who was formerly the Chief Operating Officer of Glenview Capital Management.

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Anarcho-capitalism

Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy and school of anarchist thought that advocates the elimination of centralized state dictum in favor of self-ownership, private property and free markets.

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Anarchy

Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy.

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Anax speratus

Anax speratus, the orange emperor, is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae.

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Anchieta's ridged frog

Anchieta's ridged frog or plain grass frog (Ptychadena anchietae) is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae.

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Ancient Germanic law

Several Latin law codes of the Germanic peoples written in the Early Middle Ages (also known as leges barbarorum "laws of the barbarians") survive, dating to between the 5th and 9th centuries.

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Ancient history

Ancient history is the aggregate of past events, "History" from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the post-classical history.

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Ancient inscriptions in Somalia

Encyclopedias from ca.

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Ancient maritime history

Maritime history dates back thousands of years.

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Ancilla giaquintoi

Ancilla giaquintoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

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Ancylobothrys petersiana

Ancylobothrys petersiana grows as a climbing shrub up to tall.

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Ancylolomia pectinifera

Ancylolomia pectinifera is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Andersen's slit-faced bat

Andersen's slit-faced bat (Nycteris aurita) is a slit-faced bat species found in East Africa.

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Anderson Cooper

Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author.

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Andrachne

Andrachne is a genus of flowering plants in the family Phyllanthaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753.

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Andreas Baader

Berndt Andreas Baader (6 May 1943 – 18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction, also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group.

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Andres Ilves

Andres (Andre) Ilves is a journalist at the BBC, currently heading the Somali Service at BBC Africa, previously head of the Persian and Pashto Service of the BBC World Service, responsible for BBC radio and online output in the languages of Afghanistan, Iran, Tajikistan, and the border areas of Pakistan.

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Andrew Felix Kaweesi

Andrew Felix Kaweesi was the Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIGP) Uganda, and policeman.

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Andrew Mitchell

Andrew John Bower Mitchell (born 23 March 1956) is a British Conservative Party politician who was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sutton Coldfield in 2001.

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Andrew Proud

Andrew John Proud (born 27 March 1954) is a British Anglican bishop.

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Androctonus australis

Androctonus australis is a hardy desert scorpion from North Africa, Somalia, the Middle East, Pakistan and India.

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Androcymbium

Androcymbium is a genus of perennial flowering plants first described as a genus in 1808.

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Angelo Del Boca

Angelo Del Boca (born May 23, 1925 in Novara) is an Italian historian.

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Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion with 85 million members, founded in 1867 in London, England.

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Anglican Diocese of Egypt

The Anglican / Episcopal Diocese of Egypt with North Africa and the Horn of Africa is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East.

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Anglo-Saxon law

Anglo-Saxon law (Old English ǣ, later lagu "law"; dōm "decree, judgment") is a body of written rules and customs that were in place during the Anglo-Saxon period in England, before the Norman conquest.

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Angolan free-tailed bat

The Angolan free-tailed bat (Mops condylurus) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae.

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Angus Shaw (writer)

Angus Shaw (born February 1949 in Salisbury, now Harare) is a Zimbabwean journalist, and novelist.

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Anil Shorey

Col Anil Shorey is an infantry officer and a writer with more than 30 years of combat / active service in various corners of India and abroad, who served as official spokesman for the Indian army.

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Anisa Hajimumin

Anisa Abdulkadir Hajimumin (Anisa Cabdulqaadir Xaajimuumin, أنيسة حاجي المؤمن) (born November 20, 1978) is a Somali American politician, social activist and writer.

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Anjem Choudary

Anjem Choudary (Urdu:; born 18 January 1967) is a British Islamist social and political activist convicted of inviting support for a proscribed organisation, namely the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, under the Terrorism Act 2000.

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Ann Wright

Mary Ann Wright (born 1947) is a retired United States Army colonel and retired U.S. State Department official, known for her outspoken opposition to the Iraq War.

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Anna Cataldi

Anna Margherita Cataldi (born 14 November 1939) is an Italian people humanitarian, journalist, film producer and author of several books.

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Annalena Tonelli

Annalena Tonelli (2 April 1943 – 5 October 2003) was an Italian lawyer and social activist.

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Anne McLoughlin

Anne McLoughlin, Irish aid worker and hostage, born c. 1960.

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Anocracy

Despite its popular usage, anocracy lacks a precise definition.

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Anomis involuta

Anomis involuta, the jute looper or hibiscus cutworm, is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Anomis mesogona

Anomis mesogona is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Ansaloti Market

Ansaloti Market (Suuqa Ansaloti) is a public market in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique)

Ansar al-Sunna (Supporters of tradition), also known by locals as Ansar al-Sharia, is an Islamist militant group active in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique.

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Anthene crawshayi

Anthene crawshayi, Crawshay's hairtail or Crawshay's ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Anthene janna

Anthene janna is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Anthene opalina

Anthene opalina, the opal hairtail, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Anthene pitmani

Anthene pitmani, the Pitman's hairtail, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Anthephora

Anthephora is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to southwest Asia, Africa, the Americas, and various islands.

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Anthericopsis

Anthericopsis is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family, first described as a genus in 1897.

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Anthony Zinni

Anthony Charles Zinni (born September 17, 1943) is a former United States Marine Corps general and a former Commander in Chief of the United States Central Command (CENTCOM).

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Anti-piracy measures in Somalia

Piracy in Somalia has been a threat to international shipping since the second phase of the civil war in Somalia in the early 21st century.

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Antilopinae

The Antilopinae are a subfamily of Bovidae.

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Antonia Rados

Antonia Rados (born 15 June 1953 in Klagenfurt, Carinthia) is an Austrian television journalist working for RTL Television since 1993.

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Antonio Maria Costa

Antonio Maria Costa (born 16 June 1941) is an Italian economist.

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Antonio Tajani

Antonio Tajani (born 4 August 1953) is an Italian politician who has served as President of the European Parliament since January 2017.

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Aparallactus

Aparallactus is a genus of rear-fanged venomous snakes found in Africa.

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Aparallactus jacksonii

Aparallactus jacksonii, or Jackson's centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Aparallactus lunulatus

Aparallactus lunulatus, or the reticulated centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae, which is endemic to Africa.

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Aphnaeus hutchinsonii

Aphnaeus hutchinsonii, the Hutchinson's silver spot or Hutchinson's high-flier, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

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Apisa canescens

Apisa canescens is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Apostasy

Apostasy (ἀποστασία apostasia, "a defection or revolt") is the formal disaffiliation from, or abandonment or renunciation of a religion by a person.

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Apostasy in Islam

Apostasy in Islam (ردة or ارتداد) is commonly defined as the conscious abandonment of Islam by a Muslim in word or through deed.

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Apostolic Nunciature

An Apostolic Nunciature is a top-level diplomatic mission of the Holy See, equivalent to an embassy.

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Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia

The Apostolic Vicariate (or Vicariate Apostolic) of Southern Arabia (Vicariatus Apostolicus Arabiæ Meridionalis) is a Roman Catholic apostolic vicariate located in the United Arab Emirates.

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April 2009 raid off Somalia

The April 2009 raid off Somalia was a military operation conducted by France and Germany to retake the French yacht Tanit on 9 April 2009, a yacht which had been captured by Somali pirates on April 4, 2009.

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Aqeel ibn Abi Talib

Aqeel ibn Abi Talib (عقيل بن أبي طالب) was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Aquí no hay quien viva

Aquí no hay quien viva (English: No one could live here) is a Spanish television comedy focusing on the inhabitants of the fictional building in Desengaño 21, Calle Desengaño being a street between the Districts of Gran Via and Chueca in Madrid.

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Aquiline nose

An aquiline nose (also called a Roman nose or, derogatorily, hook nose) is a human nose with a prominent bridge, giving it the appearance of being curved or slightly bent.

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Arab Americans

Arab Americans (عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِيُّونَ or أمريكيون من أصل عربي) are Americans of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity, who identify themselves as Arab.

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Arab Australians

Arab Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents with ancestry from the Middle East and North Africa regardless of their ethnic orgins, the majority are not ethnically Arab but numerous people who include Arabs, Kurds, Copts, Druze, Maronites, Assyrians, Berbers, Turkmen and others, the majority are Christian by Faith with minorties being Muslim, Druze, Yazidi and other Faiths.

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Arab cinema

Arab cinema or Arabic cinema, refers to the cinema of the Arab world.

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Arab identity

Arab identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as an Arab and as relating to being Arab.

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Arab League

The Arab League (الجامعة العربية), formally the League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is a regional organization of Arab states in and around North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Arabia.

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Arab Press Network

The Arab Press Network (APN) (Place Réseau right la Presse Arabe) is a network of organisations that support and promote the development of the press in the Arab world.

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Arab Satellite Communications Organization

The Arab Satellite Communications Organization (often abbreviated as Arabsat) is a communications satellite operator in the Arab World, headquartered in the city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Arab Scout Region (World Organization of the Scout Movement)

The Arab Scout Region (الإقليم الكشفي العربي) also known as the Arab Scout Organization (المنظمة الكشفية العربية) is the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, headquartered in Cairo, Egypt.

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Arab slave trade

The Arab slave trade was the practice of slavery in the Arab world, mainly in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Southeast Africa and Europe.

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Arab studies

Arab studies or Arabic studies is an academic discipline centered on the study of Arabs and Arab World.

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Arab Towns Organization

The Arab Towns Organization (ATO) is a network which exists to develop cooperation between Arab cities in order to promote their development, while preserving their Arab identity.

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Arab world

The Arab world (العالم العربي; formally: Arab homeland, الوطن العربي), also known as the Arab nation (الأمة العربية) or the Arab states, currently consists of the 22 Arab countries of the Arab League.

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Arabian bustard

The Arabian bustard (Ardeotis arabs) is a species of bustard which is found across the Sahel region of Africa and south western Arabia.

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Arabian golden sparrow

The Arabian golden sparrow (Passer euchlorus) is a sparrow found in south west Arabia and also the coast of Somalia and Djibouti where it occurs in thorn savannah and scrub habitats.

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Arabian Peninsula in the Roman era

The Roman presence in the Arabian Peninsula had its foundations in the expansion of the empire under Augustus, and continued until the Arab conquests of Eastern Roman territory from the 7th century onward.

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Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea, also known as Sea of Oman, is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India.

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Arabian sicklefin chimaera

The Arabian sicklefin chimaera (Neoharriotta pumila) is a species of fish in the Rhinochimaeridae family found near Somalia, Yemen, and possibly India.

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Arabian warbler

The Arabian warbler, Red Sea warbler or Blandford's warbler (Sylvia leucomelaena), is a species of Old World warbler in the family Sylviidae.

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Arabian-Nubian Shield

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) is an exposure of Precambrian crystalline rocks on the flanks of the Red Sea.

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Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

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Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Azerbaijani, Pashto, Persian, Kurdish, Lurish, Urdu, Mandinka, and others.

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Arabic Wikipedia

The Arabic Wikipedia () is the Arabic language version of Wikipedia.

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Arabs in Italy

Arabs in Italy (Arabi in Italia) are mostly expatriates from a range of Arab countries, particularly Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Somalia, the Palestinian Territories, and Iraq; and also small groups from Jordan, Algeria and Sudan.

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Arabsiyo

Arabsiyo is a town in northwestern Somalia.

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Arar Lugole

Arar Lugole is a town in the southern Hiran region of Somalia.

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Arawale National Reserve

The Arawale National Reserve is a designated conservation area managed by the Garissa County in assistance with the Kenya Wildlife Service.

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Arawelo

Arraweelo (Arawelo)(Caraweelo), is an ancient Queen in the Somali tradition.

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Arba Minch Airport

Arba Minch Airport is an airport serving Arba Minch, a city in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) in Ethiopia.

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Arba'a Rukun Mosque

The Arba'a Rukun Mosque (أربع روكون), also known as Arba Rucun, is a mosque in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Arbacow

Arbacow is a village near Mogadishu in Somalia.

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Archer's buzzard

The Archer's buzzard (Buteo archeri) is a 50–55 cm long African bird of prey.

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Architecture of Africa

The architecture of Africa, like other aspects of the culture of Africa, is exceptionally diverse.

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Arcoptilia gizan

Arcoptilia gizan is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.

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Area (LDS Church)

An area is an administrative unit of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which typically is composed of multiple stakes and missions.

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Arestorides argus

Arestorides argus, common name: the eyed cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Argina amanda

Argina amanda, common name Cheetah, is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Argo (yacht)

S/Y Argo is a two-masted Marconi rigged schooner.

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Ariete Armored Brigade

The Ariete Armored Brigade is one of the two active armored brigade of the Italian Army.

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Arif Ali

Arif Ali (21 June 1961 – 31 January 2008) was the regional product director for the Associated Press news agency in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

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Arisaema flavum

Arisaema flavum (Konso litota or panshalla) is a species of flowering plant widespread across eastern Africa and southern Asia.

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Aristolochia bracteolata

Aristolochia bracteolata also known as 'worm killer' in English due to its anthelminthic activity and trypanocidal effect, is a perennial herb growing from 10–60 cm tall.

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Arius brunellii

Arius brunellii is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.

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Armale

Armale (Carmaale) is a town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal

The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces, which was first created in 1961 by Executive Order of President John Kennedy.

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Armed Forces of Malta

The Armed Forces of Malta is the name given to the combined armed services of Malta.

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Armo District

Armo District is a district in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Arms embargo

An arms embargo is an embargo that applies solely to weaponry, and may also apply to "dual-use technology".

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Army Aviation Corps (India)

The Army Aviation Corps is a component of the Indian Army, formed on 1 November 1986.

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Army of the Czech Republic

The Army of the Czech Republic (Armáda České republiky, AČR), also known as the Czech Army or Czech Armed Forces, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic in compliance with international obligations and treaties on collective defence.

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Army of Two

Army of Two is a third-person shooter video game developed and published by Electronic Arts, released on March 6, 2008 for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 consoles.

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Army Ranger Wing

The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm, "SFA") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland.

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Arnold's leaf-toed gecko

Arnold's leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus arnoldi) is a species of gecko.

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Art DeFehr

Arthur A. DeFehr (born November 10, 1942) is a Canadian involved in business, humanitarian and philanthropic issues.

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Arta Region

Arta Region (إقليم عرتا, Gobolka Carta) is one of the six regions of Djibouti.

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Arthur Blessitt

Arthur Owen Blessitt (born October 27, 1940 in Greenville, Mississippi, United States) is a traveling Christian preacher, most known for carrying a cross through every nation of the world.

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Aryan race

The Aryan race was a racial grouping used in the period of the late 19th century and mid-20th century to describe people of European and Western Asian heritage.

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Aryn Baker

Aryn Baker is an American journalist and Time magazine’s Africa correspondent.

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Asgaard – German Security Group

Asgaard – German Security Group (founded in 2007) is a German private military company.

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Ash's lark

Ash's lark (Mirafra ashi) or Ash's bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae endemic to Somalia.

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Asha Ahmed Abdalla

Asha Ahmed Abdalla (Casha Axmed Cabdalla; عائشة أحمد عبد الله) is a Somali politician.

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Asha Gelle Dirie

Asha Gelle Dirie (Caasha Geelle Diriye, آشا جيلي ديري) is a Somali politician and civil society activist.

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Asha Haji Elmi

Asha Haji Elmi (Caasha Xaaji Cilmi, عائشة حاجي علمي) (born 1962) is a Somali politician and peace activist.

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Asha Jama

Asha Said Jama (Caasha Saciid Jamaac, عائشة سعيد جامع) (born on November 15, 1960) is a Somali-Canadian social activist, and former TV reporter and journalist.

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Asharaf

The Asharaf or Ashraf or Asheraf is a Somali clan of Arab origin.

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Ashinaga (organization)

Ashinaga is a non-profit organization headquartered in Tokyo, Japan that provides educational funding and psychological support to children who have lost one or both guardians, as well as to those whose guardians suffer from serious disabilities.

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Ashraaf

Ashraaf comes from Arabic (أشراف) and is the plural form of Sharif or Shareef (شريف), which literally means "noble" or "privileged".

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Ashraf

Ashraf (أشراف), with long ā in the second system, is the plural of sharīf "noble", from sharafa "to be highborn", but ašhraf, with short a, is the elative of sharīf meaning "very noble", "nobler", "noblest".

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Ashraf dialect

Ashraf (Af-Ashraaf) is a dialect of the Somali language.

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Ashy cisticola

The ashy cisticola (Cisticola cinereolus) is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Ashy flycatcher

The ashy flycatcher, blue-grey flycatcher or ashy alseonax (Muscicapa caerulescens) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Asif Nawaz

General Asif Nawaz Janjua (آصف نواز جنجوعہ 3 January 1937 – 8 January 1993).

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Asli Hassan Abade

Asli Hassan Abade is a prominent Somali pilot, military figure, and civil activist.

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Assaad Taha

Assaad Taha (Arabic: أسعد طه, born February 1, 1956) is an international award-winning Egyptian journalist and documentary filmmaker.

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Assault Craft Unit 5

Assault Craft Unit 5 (ACU 5) is the United States Navy's Pacific operating unit for the Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC).

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Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa

The Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa (AMECEA), the Association of Episcopal Conferences of Eastern Africa and the coordinating body of the Catholic dioceses.

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Asylum in the United States

The United States recognizes the right of asylum for individuals as specified by international and federal law.

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Athetis satellitia

Athetis satellitia is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Athleta rosavittoriae

Athleta (Athleta) rosavittoriae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

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Athletics at the 1973 All-Africa Games

The second All-Africa Games were held in Lagos, Nigeria in January 1973.

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Athletics at the 2004 Pan Arab Games

At the 2004 Pan Arab Games, the athletics events were held at the Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers, Algeria from 4 to 8 October 2004.

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Atractaspis

Atractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa.

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Atractaspis bibronii

Atractaspis bibronii is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Atractaspis engdahli

Atractaspis engdahli, or Engdahl's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Atractaspis scorteccii

Atractaspis scorteccii, commonly known as Scortecci's mole viper or the Somali burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Attack on Spanish oiler Patiño

On 12 January 2012 Somali pirates attempted to attack the Spanish Navy replenishment oiler after mistaking her for a large merchant ship.

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Attacks on HornAfrik Media Inc

HornAfrik Media Inc, a defunct news organization based in Mogadishu, was subjected to various attacks by militants during the Islamist insurgency (2006-2009) in southern Somalia.

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Attacks on humanitarian workers

Humanitarian aid workers belonging to United Nations organisations, PVOs / NGOs or the Red Cross / Red Crescent have traditionally enjoyed both international legal protection, and de facto immunity from attack by belligerent parties.

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Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991–2004)

Many factions opposed to Siad Barre set aside tribal and political differences to unite in purpose to overthrow his regime.

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Aud Talle

Aud Talle (23 September 1944 – 16 August 2011) was a Norwegian social anthropologist.

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Audea melanoplaga

Audea melanoplaga is a moth of the Erebidae family.

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Audea melanoptera

Audea melanoptera is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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August 2009 Egyptian hostage escape

On August 13, 2009, Egyptians captured by Somali pirates and held hostage for ransom attacked their captors, using whatever was at their disposal before seizing weapons from the pirates.

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Augustine Mahiga

Augustine Philip Mahiga (born 28 August 1945) is a Tanzanian diplomat who has been Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tanzania since 2015.

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Aulacosphinctoides

Aulacosphinctoides is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod that lived during the Late Jurassic (Late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian), included in the ammonitid family Perisphinctidae.

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Aulihan

The Auliyahan are a Somali clan, a division of the larger Ogaden clan, living on both sides of the Kenya - Somalia border.

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Aureliano Brandolini

Aureliano Brandolini (August 8, 1927 – September 5, 2008) was an Italian agronomist and development cooperation scholar.

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Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity

Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity is an annual international humanitarian award, which is initiated to recognize and express gratitude to those courageous individuals or organizations that impact on preserving human life and advancing humanitarian causes.

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Austin S. Miller

Austin Scott Miller (born May 15, 1961) is a lieutenant general in the United States Army and current commander of the Joint Special Operations Command.

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Australia and the United Nations

Australia was a founding member of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 and has been actively engaged in the organisation since its formation.

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Australia–Malaysia relations

Australia–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Australia and Malaysia.

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Australian contribution to UNTAC in Cambodia 1992–93

The United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) was a peacekeeping mission established in the early 1990s following the civil war which broke out in Cambodia after the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979.

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Australian Doctors for Africa

Australian Doctors for Africa (ADFA) is a licensed charity registered in Western Australia.

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Australian Federal Police

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is the principal federal law enforcement agency of the Australian Government with a unique role to investigate crime and to protect the national security of the Commonwealth of Australia.

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Australian military involvement in peacekeeping

Australian military involvement in peacekeeping operations has been diverse, and included participation in both United Nations sponsored missions, as well as those as part of ad hoc coalitions.

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Australian rules football in Africa

Australian rules football in Africa is only played at an organised level in South Africa, although there are programs under development in Ghana, Kenya, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and there have been attempts to introduce the sport in other African nations.

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Austrorossia mastigophora

Austrorossia mastigophora is a species of bobtail squid native to western, southern and eastern Africa, from Guinea and Somalia to the Cape of Good Hope.

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Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists

The Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), Pub. L., codified at 115 Stat. 224 and passed as by the United States Congress on September 14, 2001, authorizes the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the attacks on September 11, 2001 and any "associated forces".

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Automolis meteus

Automolis meteus is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Avicennia marina

Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family Acanthaceae (formerly in the Verbenaceae or Avicenniaceae).

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Aw Barre

Aw Barre, also spelt Au Bare (Amharic: አወበሬ) officially known as Teferi BerTeferi Ber is the name used by the Central Statistical Agency in its and called after its patron Saint Aw Barre is a town in eastern Ethiopia located in the Fafan Zone of the Somali Region, near the border with Northern Somalia on the main trade route between Jijiga and the sea.

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Aw Garweyne

Aw Garweyne is an ancient island in the southeastern Lower Shabelle province of Somalia.

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Awad Ahmed Ashareh

Awad Ahmed Ashareh (Cawaad Axmed Ashaareh, عوض أحمد عشاره) is a Somali politician.

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Awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito

The following is a full list of awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav president and statesman, sorted by continents and Cold War bloc division.

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Aware (woreda)

Aware (Awaare) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Awbere (woreda)

Awbere (Awbarre) (Amharic: ተፈሪ አሞሌ), (also known as Teferi Ber), is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Awdalland

Awdalland (Awdalland أرض أودال) is a region in Northwestern Somaliland, centered on Borama, the capital of the Awdal province.

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Awdheegle

Awdheegle (also Awdhegele) is a town in the Lower Shabelle region in southern Somalia with about 19,000 inhabitants.

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Awdiinle

Awdiinle (also: Audinle, Aw Dhiinle, Aw Dīnle) is a village in the Baidoa District, Bay Region, Somalia.

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Awdinle massacre

The Awdiinle Massacre was a massacre of over thirty Somali civilians carried out by Ethiopian soldiers in Somalia as part of the African Union Mission to Somalia on Sunday July 17, 2016.

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Aweer people

The Aweer (also known as the Waboni, Boni and Sanye) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Coast Province in southeastern Kenya.

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Axiocerses harpax

Axiocerses harpax, the common scarlet, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Axiocerses jacksoni

Axiocerses jacksoni is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Ayan Elmi

Ayan Elmi (Ayaan Cilmi; أيان علمي; born 1988 or 1989) is a Somali model.

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Ayesha (woreda)

Ayesha (Italian Aiscia) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Ayik Umar Said

André Aumars (26 October 1928 – 8 October 2011), born Ayik Umar Said, was an Indonesian-born French journalist and activist.

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Ayman al-Zawahiri

Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري, born June 19, 1951) is the current leader of Al-Qaeda and a current or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

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Ayn, Somalia

Ayn (Cayn, عين) is a region in Somalia.

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Aynabo District

Aynabo District is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Ayr (clan)

Ayr (Cayr or Ceyr), Muhammad Madarkicis Hiraab is a Somali clan, part of the larger Habargidir Hawiye clan.

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Ayres's hawk-eagle

Ayres's hawk-eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii), also referred to as Ayres' eagle,Newman, K (1998) Newman's Birds of Southern Africa.

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Aysha, Ethiopia

Aysha is a town in Ethiopia.

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Ayub Daud

Ayub Daud (Ayuub Daaud, ايوب داؤود) (born 24 February 1990 in Mogadishu) is a Somali international footballer who plays for Budapest Honvéd FC and the Somalia national team as a forward or attacking midfielder.

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Azygophleps scalaris

Azygophleps scalaris, the sesbania stem borer, is a moth in the family Cossidae found in Pakistan, India, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Mauritania, Somalia, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Angola, Namibia, Tanzania and Sudan.

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Çevik Bir

Çevik Bir (born 1939) is a retired Turkish army general.

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Éric Bellot des Minières

Éric Bellot des Minières, born on April 05 1964 in Poitiers, is a général de division of the French Army.

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B1 Centauro

The Centauro is a family of Italian military vehicles originating from a wheeled tank destroyer for light to medium territorial defense and tactical reconnaissance.

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Ba 'Alawi sada

The Ba 'Alawi sadah or Sadah Ba 'Alawi (al-sādatu al-bā'alawiy) are a group of Hadhrami Sayyid families and social group originating in Hadhramaut in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Baalade

The Baalade (Toga Baalade, بلدى.), also called Togga Baalade is one of wateriest (Canyon (Tog or الوادي) in Somalia, also among the longest valleys in the country. Its sources flows from Calmiskaad mountains and meets with Red sea nearby western side of Bosaso town. The valley owns a number of grass fields and seasonal vegetable firms. also belonged tour and pasture areas including the tour destination brook of Gaaca and other notable places. In addition, there have been number of small villages those located on the banks of the valley mentionable (Conqor, Riheshay, Gubato, and Gerible. Number of poems had been referred the valley's name, the poems reflect the importance of the valley and its resources particularly its bulk & eternal water streams, one of these poems is (Baalade Biyaa laga Helloo lagu barwaaqoowye). the essence is "Baalade has a large amount of water and that is its prosperity.

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Babille, Ethiopia

Babille is a town in eastern Ethiopia.

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Bacaadweyne

Bacadweyne is a city in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Bacadweyn

Bacadweyn is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Bacadweyne

Bacadweyne is a city located in the municipality of Bacadweyne sub district in the Mudug region of Somalia.

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Badbaado

Badbaado FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Badbaado (refugee camp)

Badbaado is a refugee camp located outside of Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Badel, Somalia

Badel is a small village in Somalia.

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Badhadhe District

Badhadhe District (Degmada Badhaadhe) is a district in the southern Jubbada Hoose region of Somalia.

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Badhan District

Badhan District (Degmada Badhan) is a district located in the eastern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Badhan, Sanaag

Badhan (Badhan; برن), also known as Baran is a town in northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Badilisha Poetry Radio

A project of the Badilisha Poetry X-Change Badilisha Poetry Radio is an online platform created to appreciate, celebrate and discover contemporary Pan-African poetry.

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Baghdad Pact

The Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), originally known as the Baghdad Pact or the Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), was formed in 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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Bahdo District

Bahdo District (Degmada Bahdo) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Baherie cattle

The Baherie cattle is a breed of cattle found on the coast of the Massawa region in eastern Eritrea.

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Baidoa

Baidoa (Baydhabo), is capital in the southwestern Bay region of Somalia.

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Baidoa Airport

Baidoa Airport is an airport serving Baidoa, the capital city of the Bay region in Somalia.

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Baidoa District

Baidoa District (Degmada Baydhaba) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Bajela

Bajela (Bajeela) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Bajuni dialect

Bajuni (Kibajuni), also known as Tikulu (Tikuu), is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bajuni people who inhabit the tiny Bajuni Islands and coastal Kenya, in addition to parts of southern Somalia, where they constitute a minority ethnic group.

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Bajuni Islands

The Bajuni Islands (also known as the Bajun Islands or Baajun Islands) are an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, situated on the southern coast of Somalia, from Kismayo to Ras Kiyamboni (not to be confused with Ras Kamboni).

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Bakaara Market

The Bakaara Market (Suuqa Bakaaraha) is an open market in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Baki District

Baki District (منطقة باكي, Degmada Baki) is a district of the Awdal region in northwestern Somalia.

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Bakool

Bakool (Bakool, باكول) is a region (gobol) in southwestern Somalia.

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Bakri Sapalo

Sheikh Bakri Sapalo (born Abubakar Garad Usman; November 1895 - 5 April 1980) was an Oromo scholar, poet and religious teacher.

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Balad, Somalia

Bal'ad District (italic) is one of the districts of Middle Shabelle region of Somalia.

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Balan-Bale

Balanbale or Balanbal (various spelling) is a district bordering Ethiopia located in the western part of the Galguduud Provence in the central Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Balanbaal

Balanbaal is a town in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Balanbale, Togdheer

Balanbale (Balanballe) is a town in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Balanites glabra

Balanites glabra is a species of tree or shrub, classified either as a member of the Zygophyllaceae or the Balanitaceae.

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Balanites pedicellaris

Balanites pedicellaris, the small green-thorn or small torchwood is a small tree or shrub from Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Balanites rotundifolia

Balanites rotundifolia, known in Swahili as Mbamba ngoma is a spiny bush or small tree from eastern Africa and southern Arabia.

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Bale Mountains National Park

Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) is a national park of Ethiopia.

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Baledogle Airfield

Baledogle Airfield is a military airbase located in the district of Wanlaweyn in Lower Shabelle region of Somalia.

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Balidhidhin District

Balidhidin (Degmada Balidhidin) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Baligubadle

Baligubadle is a town in southern Woqooyi Galbeed province of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Baliochila fragilis

Baliochila fragilis, the fragile buff, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Balwo

Balwo is a style of music and poetry practiced in Somalia as well as Djibouti.

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Banaadir

Benaadir (Banaadir, بنادر) is an administrative region (gobol) in southeastern Somalia.

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Banaaney

Banaaney is a town in the southeastern Shabeellaha Dhexe region of Somalia.

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Banadir

Banadir or Benaadir (Banaadir, بنادر) is an historical region of the Horn of Africa usually called Benadir and is actually also an administrative region (gobol) in southeastern Somalia.

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Banadir Hospital

The Banadir Maternity & Children Hospital (Isbitaalka Banaadir) is a teaching hospital in the Wadajir District (Medina) of Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Banadir SC

Banadir Sports Club (نادي بنادر الرياضي) is a professional football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Banadir Stadium

The Banadir Stadium, or Garoonka Banaadir Stadium in Somali language, until the 1970s was called Coni Stadium because built by the Italian Coni.

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Bandar Murcaayo

Bandar Murcaayo, is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bandar Siyada

Bandar Siyada (Bender Siyaada), also known as Qaw, is a populated place in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Banded parisoma

The banded parisoma,Zimmerman, D.A.; Turner, D.A. and Pearson, D.J. (1999) Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania.

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Banded rubber frog

The banded rubber frog (Phrynomantis bifasciatus) is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family.

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Banderadley

Bandiradley (Bandiiradley Arabic: بنديردلي) is a town in the Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Bandy World Championship

The Bandy World Championship is a competition between bandy-playing nations' men's teams.

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Banged Up Abroad

Banged Up Abroad (rebadged as Locked Up Abroad, and Jailed Abroad in India, for the National Geographic Channel) is a British documentary/docudrama television series created by Bart Layton that was produced for Channel 5 and that premiered in March 2006.

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Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force

The Bangladesh Armed Forces and the Bangladesh Police have been actively involved in a number of United Nations Peace Support Operations (UNPSO) since 1988.

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Bank of Somaliland

The Bank of Somaliland (Baanka Somaliland) is a central bank in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Banner of arms

A banner of arms is a type of heraldic flag which has the same image as a coat of arms, i.e. the shield of a full heraldic achievement, rendered in a square or rectangular shape of the flag.

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Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie – Mer Rouge

Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie – Mer Rouge (BCIMR) is a bank in Djibouti.

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Bantu peoples

The Bantu peoples are the speakers of Bantu languages, comprising several hundred ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa.

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Bar Medeghe

Bar Medeghe (also: Bar Madeghe) is a populated place in the central Hiran province of Somalia.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

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Baraeus granulosus

Baraeus granulosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Baraeus orientalis

Baraeus orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Barawa

Barawa (Baraawe, مدينة ﺑﺮﺍﻭة Madīna Barāwa), also known as Barawe and Brava, is a port town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia.

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Barawa District

Barawa District (Degmada Baraawe) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Barawa football team

The Barawa football team is the team representing the Somali diaspora in England.

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Barbara (region)

Barbara, also referred to as Barbaria, referred to an ancient region in littoral Horn of Africa.

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Barbarad Bur

Barbarad Bur is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Barbari goat

The Barbari or Bari is a breed of small domestic goat found in a wide area in India and Pakistan.

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Barbary falcon

The Barbary falcon (Falco pelegrinoides) is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow.

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Barbary lion

The Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo) is the nominate lion subspecies in North Africa.

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Barbeya

Barbeya oleoides is the only species of its family (Barbeyaceae).

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Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick (born in Helsinki 1946) is an American diplomat.

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Barchatus

Barchatus is a genus of toadfish native to the western Indian Ocean, Somalia and the Red Sea.

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Bardera

Bardera City (بااردىرآ, Baardheere) is an important agricultural city in the Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bardera Airport

Bardera Airport is an airport serving Bardera, a city in the southern Gedo region in Somalia.

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Bardera District

Bardera District (Degmada Baardheere) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bardera Polytechnic

Bardera Polytechnic (Kuliyada Farsamada Baardheere, كلية لعلوم التطبيقية بارطيرآ) is a non-profit tertiary polytechnic education centre located in Bardera, Somalia.

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Bare (woreda)

Bare (Barre) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Bare-eyed thrush

The bare-eyed thrush (Turdus tephronotus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.

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Bareeda District

Bareeda District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bareq

Bareq (بارق.; also transliterated as), is one of the governorates of Asir in the north-west of the region, north of Abha.

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Baresan University

Baresan University (BSU) (Arabic: جامعة بريسن, Somali: Jaamacada Bare san) is a private higher education institution which is non-political, non-partisan and non-sectarian.

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Bargal

Bargal (Baargaal, بارجال) is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bargal District

Bargal District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bari, Somalia

Bari (Bari, باري) is an administrative region (gobol) in northeastern Somalia.

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Bariga Dhexe

Bariga Dhexe FC is a Somali football club based in Afgoye, Somalia.

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Barkhad Abdi

Barkhad Abdi (Barkhad Cabdi) (born April 10, 1985) is a Somali-American actor and director.

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Barkhad Ali Salah

Barkhad Ali Salah (Barkhad Cali Saalax, برخاد علي صلاح.) was a veteran Somali politician & historian.

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Barnfield Estate

The Barnfield Estate is a housing estate located in Woolwich, Royal Borough of Greenwich, south east London.

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Barni Ahmed Qaasim

Barni Ahmed Qaasim (Barni Axmed Qaasim, بارني أحمد قاسم) is a Somali multimedia artist and filmmaker.

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Barquq

Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (الملك الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق) (ruled 1382–1389 and 1390 –1399) was the first Sultan of the Mamluk Burji dynasty.

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Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale

Ayanle Korane Ibrahim (Ayanle Korane Ibrahim, باري ادن شاير), also known as, is a former Minister of Defense of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG).

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Barwaaqo

Barwaaqo is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bashir al-Rabiti

Bashir Mohammad Massoud al-Rabiti (بشير محمد مسعود الرابطي) is a Libyan politician.

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Bashir Mohamed Jama

Bashir Mohamed Jama "Gobe" (Bashiir Maxamed Xasan Jaamac, بشير محمد جامع) is a politician from Somalia.

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Bashir Nur Gedi

Bashir Nur Gedi (died 19 October 2007) was the radio manager and acting director of Radio Shabelle, an independent radio station that regularly ran watchdog reports on government corruption in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Bashir Raghe Shiiraar

Bashir Rage Shiiraar (born 1965) is a Somali secular rebel leader and businessman who hails from the Warsangali clan (an Abgaal subclan).

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Bashir Yussuf

Sheikh Bashir Yussuf (Sheekh Bashiir Yuusuf, الشيخ يوسف بشير, born c. 1905 in Taleh, northern Somalia) was a Somali religious leader.

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Basir Ahang

Basir Ahang (بصیر آهنگ) is a Hazara poet, journalist and human rights activist from Afghanistan.

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Bathytoma fissa

Bathytoma fissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

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Bathytoma somalica

Bathytoma somalica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

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Batrachorhina cephalotes

Batrachorhina cephalotes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Battle for Central Somalia (2009)

The Central Somalia Spring Fighting of 2009 (May 11, 2009 – present) was a series of battles in Hiraan, Shabeellaha Dhexe and Galgudug between rebels of al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam and government forces and ICU militants loyal to the government, during spring 2009 as well as pro-government militia of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah.

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Battle of Af Urur

The Battle of Af Urur took place on 8 June 2017, when al-Shabaab militants attacked and overran the military base and village of Af Urur in Puntland, killing many soldiers of the Puntland Security Force.

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Battle of Bandiradley

The Battle of Bandiradley in Somalia began on December 23, 2006, when Puntland and Ethiopian forces, along with faction leader Abdi Qeybdid, fought Islamic Courts Union (ICU) militants defending Bandiradley.

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Battle of Barawa

The Battle of Barawa was an armed military encounter between the Portuguese Empire and the Ajuran Sultanate, in the city of Barawa.

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Battle of Bargal (2007)

The Battle of Bargal occurred in June 2007 around the town of Bargal in the northern province of Bari, in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland.

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Battle of Beledweyne (2006)

The Battle of Beledweyne occurred on December 24 to December 25, 2006 when Ethiopian troops seized that Somalian town from Islamic Courts Union fighters, according to some news agencies.

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Battle of Beledweyne (2008)

The July 2008 Battle of Beledweyne began on July 1, 2008 when Islamic militants from the Somali Islamic Courts attacked the town of Beledweyne which was defended by a garrison of Ethiopian troops.

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Battle of Beledweyne (2010)

The January 2010 Battle of Beledweyne began on January 10, 2010 when Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a forces attacked and captured East Beledweyne which was being held by the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.

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Battle of Deynile

According to al-Shabab, Burundian troops began indiscriminately shelling the rebel controlled district of Dayniile, located north of Mogadishu, with mortars and rockets whereby dozens of civilians lost their lives.

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Battle of El Adde

The Battle of El Adde took place on 15 January 2016.

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Battle of Gedo

The Battle of Gedo is a conflict of the 2009–present phase of the Somali Civil War.

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Battle of Janale (2015)

The battle took place when Al-Shabaab militants stormed an AMISOM base in Janale when one of its fighters rammed a vehicle packed with explosives into the perimeter of the base, then a team of heavily armed fighters entered the breach and attacked the troops inside.

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Battle of Jilib

The Battle of Jilib was a battle in the 2006 Somali War fought by the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) and affiliated militias against Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces for control of the town of Jilib.

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Battle of Jowhar

The Battle of Jowhar was a battle in the 2006 Somali War fought between the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) and affiliated militias against Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces for control of the town of Jowhar (located at). It began on December 27, 2006, when retreating ICU forces regrouped near their stronghold of Jowhar.

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Battle of Jubbada Hoose

Early in the morning Somali troops and Raskamboni troops launched an attack on the stragetic town of Dhobley, a few hundred Somali troops attacked the town from the Kenyan border.

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Battle of Kismayo (2008)

The Battle of Kismayo began on August 20, 2008 when Islamist al-Shabaab and Islamic Courts Union (ICU) fighters began an offensive to conquer the Southern Somali port of Kismayo from pro-government militias.

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Battle of Kismayo (2009)

The Battle of Kismayo (2009) erupted on 1 October 2009, after the Islamist alliance occupying Kismayo, Somalia broke down.

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Battle of Kismayo (2012)

The Second Battle of Kismayo was a combined military offensive led by Somali National Army forces and their AMISOM and Raskamboni allies against Al-Shabaab in the insurgent group's last major stronghold of Kismayo, Somalia.

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Battle of Kulbiyow

The Battle of Kulbiyow took place on 27 January 2017, when al-Shabaab militants attacked and took control of the military base and town of Kulbiyow, held by the Somali Armed Forces and the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF).

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Battle of Leego (2015)

Al-Shabaab militants attacked an African Union Mission to Somalia base in the Leego district of Somalia and killed more than 70 African Union soldiers and seized control of their military base on 26 June 2015.

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Battle of Mogadishu (1993)

The Battle of Mogadishu, or Day of the Rangers (Maalintii Rangers), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent.

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Battle of Mogadishu (2006)

The Second Battle of Mogadishu was a battle fought for control of Somalia's capital city, Mogadishu.

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Battle of Mogadishu (2008)

The 2008 Battle of Mogadishu began when Ethiopian soldiers started entering insurgent-held parts of the city which sparked heavy street fighting.

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Battle of Mogadishu (2009)

The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started in May with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu.

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Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007)

The Battle of Mogadishu began on 21 March 2007 in the Shirkole area of Mogadishu between Somali Transitional Federal Government forces and Ethiopian troops, and Islamist insurgents.

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Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)

The Third Battle of Mogadishu, in November 2007, was a series of confrontations in Mogadishu, Somalia in which 91 people died, mostly civilians killed by Ethiopian troops.

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Battle of Ras Kamboni

The Battle of Ras Kamboni was a battle in the 2006-2007 Somali War fought by the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) and affiliated militias against Ethiopian and the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces for control of Ras Kamboni, a town near the Kenyan border which once served as a training camp for the militant Islamist group Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya.

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Battle of South Mogadishu

The Battle of South Mogadishu occurred in the Somali capital of Mogadishu on February 24, 2009.

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Battle of Tug Argan

The Battle of Tug Argan was a land battle between forces of the British Empire and Italy which took place on 11–15 August 1940 in what was British Somaliland (later independent and renamed Somalia).

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Battle of Wabho

The Battle of Wabho was a one-day-long battle fought between the Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a militia loyal to the Somali government and Islamist insurgent groups Hizbul Islam and al-Shabaab over the district of Wabho (also known as Wabxo), located in Central Somalia.

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Battle of Yurkud (2012)

The Battle of Yurkud was a three-hour-long military engagement on 10th March 2012 fought between Ethiopian military forces and al-Shabab militants approximately 40 km from the Ethiopian border.

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Battledress

A battledress is a type of uniform used as combat uniforms, as opposed to dress uniforms or formal uniform worn at parades and functions.

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Bay, Somalia

Bay (Baay, باي) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.

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Bay-class landing ship

The Bay class is a ship class of four dock landing ships built for the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) during the 2000s.

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Bayla

Bayla (Bandar Beyla, بندر بيلا), is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bayla District

Bayla District (Bandar Beyla District) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Böhm's spinetail

Böhm's spinetail (Neafrapus boehmi), also known as the bat-like spinetail, is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.

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Bīmāl Revolt

The Bimal Revolt, Bimal Resistance, Merca Revolt or Banadir Resistance was a guerrilla war against the Italian Somaliland in southern Somalia.

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BBC Somali Service

The BBC Somali Service is a BBC World Service radio station transmitted in the Somali language and based in Broadcasting House in West London.

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Bearded woodpecker

The bearded woodpecker (Chloropicus namaquus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae.

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Bebearia orientis

Bebearia orientis, the eastern palm forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Beden

The Beden, badan, or alternate type names Beden-seyed and Beden-safar, is a fast, ancient Somali single or double-masted maritime vessel and ship, typified by its towering stern-post and powerful rudder.

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Beira (antelope)

The beira (Dorcatragus megalotis) is a small arid adapted antelope that inhabits arid regions of the Horn of Africa.

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Beled Hawo

Beled Hawo (Beledxaawo or Buuloxaawo) (بلد حواء) is the largest city in Gedo, the largest province in Somalia situated in the southwestern part of the country.

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Beled Hawo District

Beled Hawo District (Degmada Beled Xaawo) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Beledweyne

Beledweyne (Beletweeyne, بلد وين, Belet Uen) is a city in south-central Somalia.

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Beledweyne Airport

Beledweyne Airport or Duqow Ahmed Fiidow is an airport serving Beledweyne (also spelled Belet Uen or Beletweyn, Beletweeyne), the capital city of the Hiran region in Somalia.

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Beledweyne District

Beledweyne District (Degmada Beledweyne) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Belenois creona

Belenois creona, the African common white or African caper, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Belenois rubrosignata

Belenois rubrosignata, the red-edged white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Bellevue Mosque

The Bellevue Mosque (Bellevuemoskén) is a mosque in Gothenburg, Sweden.

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Ben Rawlence

Ben Rawlence is a British writer who has written two books: Radio Congo: Signals Of Hope From Africa's Deadliest War (2012) and City of Thorns: Nine Lives in the World's Largest Refugee Camp (2016).

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Benadir University

Benadir University (BU) (Jaamacadda Banadir, جامعـــة بنـــادر), also known as the University of Benadir, is a private university located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Benadiri people

The Benadiri people (Reer Benaadir, بناديري), also known as Reer Xamar (pronounced "Hamar") or "people of Xamar",Abbink, p.18.

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Benadiri Somali

Benadiri Somali is a dialect of the Somali language.

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Beni massacre

On 14 August 2016, multiple assailants raided the district of Rwangoma in the city of Beni which is located in North Kivu of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

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Benjamin Powell

Benjamin W. "Ben" Powell (born 1978) is the director of the Free Market Institute at Texas Tech University and Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute, a libertarian think tank in the United States.

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Bennet S. Sacolick

Lieutenant General Bennet S. Sacolick, is a retired general officer in the United States Army, former commander of Delta Force and John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School.

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Berbera gerbil

The Berbera gerbil (Gerbillus acticola) is distributed mainly in Somalia, but its range may extend into Ethiopia and Djibouti.

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Berbera Marine College

Berbera Marine College is a naval military academy located in the port city of Berbera in Somaliland, a self-declared independent republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Berberis holstii

Berberis holstii is a spiny evergreen shrub assigned to the barberry family, with simple leaves, hanging panicles with a few yellow flowers and eventually blackish-blue berries.

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Berdale

Berdale (Berdaale) is the second district in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Bereeda

Bereeda (Bareeda, بارآدا) is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Berhanu Dinka

Berhanu Dinka (June 4, 1935 – July 8, 2013) was an Ethiopian diplomat and economist.

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Berkad

A berkad is a water reservoir used in arid areas to collect water during the wet season for use in the dry season.

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Berlin Conference

The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power.

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Bernama News Channel

Bernama News Channel, also known as BNC, is a 24-hour international news and current affairs television network in Malaysia.

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Bernhard Helander

Bernhard Helander (born 1958, death 2001) was an anthropologist and well known Scholar on Somalia.

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Bes

Bes (also spelled as Bisu), as well as his feminine counterpart Beset, is an Ancient Egyptian deity worshipped as a protector of households, and in particular, of mothers, children and childbirth.

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Beth Bailey

Beth Bailey is a fictional character from the BBC espionage television series Spooks, which follows the exploits of Section D, a counter-terrorism division in MI5.

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Bettino Craxi

Benedetto "Bettino" Craxi (24 February 1934 – 19 January 2000) was an Italian politician, leader of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993 and Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987.

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Beyra

Beyra is a small town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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BGM-71 TOW

The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided") is an American anti-tank missile.

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Big Brother (franchise)

Big Brother is a Dutch reality television game show franchise created by John de Mol Jr., broadcast in the Netherlands and subsequently syndicated internationally.

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Big Brother Germany (season 4)

Season four of Big Brother Germany (Official title: Big Brother the Battle) lasted from 31 March 2003 to 7 July 2003 and was shown on RTL 2.

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Big Brother: The Boss

Big Brother: The Boss (Big Brother: الرئيس) (also known as Big Brother Arabia) was a 2004 Arabic-language television show, based on the worldwide hit Big Brother, in which contestants live in a specially built house while competing for a prize.

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Big Society

The Big Society was a political ideology developed in the early 21st century.

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Bigamy

In cultures that practice marital monogamy, bigamy is the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another.

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Bihar Regiment

The Bihar Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army.

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Bilcisha

Bilcisha is a populated area in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bileh

Bileh is a self-styled "spokesman" for Somali pirates operating off the coast of Somalia and based in the town of Eyl in Puntland.

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Bilis Qooqaani

Bilis Qooqaani is a town in the Afmadow district of the Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of southern Somalia.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

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Bill Holtzclaw

William Lovette Holtzclaw (born May 12, 1964) is an American Republican politician.

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Bimaal

The Bimaal or Bimal, official name: Jamal, (Biimaal, Beesha Biimaal, Jamal, or Beesha Jamal, بنو جمال, بنو بيمال) is one of the sub-clans of the major Dir clan family. This clan is widely known for leading a resistance against the colonials in southern Somalia for decades which can be compared to the war of the Sayyid in northern Somalia. The Biimaal mainly lives in Southern Somalia, the Somali region of Ethiopia, which their Gaadsen sub-clan mainly inhabits and in the NEP region of Kenya.

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Biobessa beatrix

Biobessa beatrix is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Bismarck Myrick

Bismarck Myrick (born December 23, 1940) is a former U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Liberia (1999–2002) and Lesotho (1995–1998).

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Bistolida erythraeensis

Bistolida erythraeensis, common name: the Red Sea cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Bistolida hirundo

Bistolida hirundo is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Bitale

Bitale (Bitaale) is a hill in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Bitis

Bitis is a genus of venomous vipers found in Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula.

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Bitis arietans

Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions.

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Bitis arietans somalica

Bitis arietans somalica (Somali: Abeeso) also known as the Somali puff adder,Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003.

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Black boubou

The black boubou, Somali boubou, Erlanger's boubou, or coastal boubou (Laniarius nigerrimus) is a medium-size bushshrike.

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Black cuckooshrike

The black cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava) is a species of bird in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae.

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Black Hawk Down (book)

Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War is a 1999 book by journalist Mark Bowden.

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Black Hawk Down (film)

Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film produced and directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Ken Nolan.

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Black mamba

The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Black people

Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other populations.

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Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros or hook-lipped rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Black scrub robin

The black scrub robin (Cercotrichas podobe) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Black site

In military terminology, a black site is a location at which an unacknowledged black project is conducted.

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Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly

Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (often simply Black, Manafort) was a lobbying firm based in Washington, D.C..

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Black-backed jackal

The black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is a canid native to two areas of Africa, separated by roughly 900 km.

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Black-backed puffback

The black-backed puffback (Dryoscopus cubla) is a species of passerine bird in the Malaconotidae family.

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Black-bellied starling

The black-bellied starling (Notopholia corusca) is a species of starling in the Sturnidae family.

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Black-bellied sunbird

The black-bellied sunbird (Cinnyris nectarinioides) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Black-billed wood hoopoe

The black-billed wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus somaliensis) is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae.

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Black-capped social weaver

The black-capped social weaver (Pseudonigrita cabanisi) is a sparrow-like of bird that has been assigned to the weaverbird family.

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Black-cheeked waxbill

The black-cheeked waxbill or red-rumped waxbill (Estrilda charmosyna) is a common species of estrildid finch found in east Africa.

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Black-faced sandgrouse

The black-faced sandgrouse (Pterocles decoratus) is a species of bird in the Pteroclididae family.

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Black-headed apalis

The black-headed apalis (Apalis melanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.

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Black-tailed gerbil

The black-tailed gerbil (Gerbilliscus nigricaudus) is a species of gerbil found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Black-throated barbet

The black-throated barbet (Tricholaema melanocephala) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family.

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Black-throated wattle-eye

The black-throated wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata) is a species of bird in the family Platysteiridae.

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Blackspotted torpedo

The black-spotted torpedo, Torpedo fuscomaculata, is a poorly known, uncommon species of electric ray in the family Torpedinidae, known for being capable of generating an electric shock.

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Blanford's toad

Blanford's toad (Amietophrynus blanfordii) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Blepharopsis mendica

Blepharopsis mendica is a species of praying mantis found in North Africa, parts of the Mediterranean, Middle East and southern Asia, and on the Canary Islands.

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Blount Island Command

Blount Island Command (BICmd) is responsible for the United States Marine Corps' Maritime Prepositioning Ships (MPS) Maintenance Cycle operations and oversight of the Marine Corps Prepositioning Program-Norway (MCPP-N).

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Blue

Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.

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Blue notho

The blue notho, or Patrizi's notho (Nothobranchius patrizii) is a species of fish in the Aplocheilidae family.

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Blue-capped cordon-bleu

The blue-capped cordon-bleu or blue-capped cordonbleu (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus) is native to Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania in East Africa.

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Boerhavia diffusa

Boerhavia diffusa is a species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family which is commonly known as punarnava (meaning that which rejuvenates or renews the body in Ayurveda), red spiderling, spreading hogweed, or tarvine.

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Boerhavia erecta

Boerhavia erecta, commonly known as the erect spiderling or the erect boerhavia, is one of more than 100 species in the genus Boerhavia L. Boerhavia erecta is native to the United States, Mexico, Central America and western South America, but now is cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions.

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Boh (woreda)

Boh (Somali: Bookh) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Boho, County Fermanagh

Boho (pronounced) is a hamlet and a civil parish covering approximately southwest of Enniskillen in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

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Bokklubben World Library

Bokklubben World Library (Verdensbiblioteket) is a series of classical books, mostly novels, published by the Norwegian Book Club since 2002.

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Boko Haram

The Islamic State in West Africa (abbreviated as ISWA or ISWAP), formerly known as Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād (جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد, "Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and Jihad") and commonly known as Boko Haram until March 2015, is a jihadist militant organization based in northeastern Nigeria, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon.

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Bollywood

Hindi cinema, often metonymously referred to as Bollywood, is the Indian Hindi-language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.

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Bolma somaliensis

Bolma somaliensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

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Bondhere District

Bondhere District (Degmada Boondheere) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Bongo club

Bongo Club, also known as Club Bongo International, is a reggae club and one of the oldest nightclubs in Middlesbrough.

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Boni National Reserve

The Boni National Reserve is a national reserve for conservation and lies in the Garissa County, Kenya.

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Booco

Booco is an archaeological site in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Book Aid International

Book Aid International is a UK registered charity which provides books and supports libraries in Africa and around the world.

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Bookmobile

A bookmobile or mobile library is a vehicle designed for use as a library.

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Boon language

Boon or Af-Boon is a nearly extinct Cushitic language spoken by 59 people (as of 2000) in Jilib District, Middle Jubba Region, Somalia.

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Borama District

Borama District (Degmada Borama), also spelled Borame is a district of the Awdal region in northwestern Somalia.

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Border

Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities.

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Borlänge

Borlänge is a locality in Dalarna County, Sweden.

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Borys Wrzesnewskyj

Borys Wrzesnewskyj (born November 10, 1960) is a Canadian politician who represented riding of Etobicoke Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2011.

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Bosaso

Bosaso (Boosaaso, بوساسو) is a city in the northeastern Bari province (gobol) of Somalia.

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Bosaso District

Bosaso District (Degmada Boosaaso) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bosaso Tannery

Bosaso Tannery is a tannery headquartered in Bosaso, the commercial capital of the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia.

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Boscia senegalensis

Boscia senegalensis, commonly known as hanza, is a member of the family Capparaceae.

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Boswellia frereana

Boswellia frereana is a species of plant native to northern Somalia where the locals call it "Dhidin" or "Maydi" (other spellings include: Meydi, Meyti, Maidi, Maieti, and Mayeti) or the king of all frankincense.

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Boswellia sacra

Boswellia sacra (commonly known as frankincense or olibanum-tree) is a tree in the Burseraceae family.

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Botan Ise Alin

Mohamed Botan (Bootaan Ciise Caalin) was a Somali rebel leader, formerly based in Mogadishu, and a former member of the Somali Transitional Government, in which he was minister for the disarmament of militias.

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Botiala

Botiala (Butiyaalo), also known as Bottiala or Bandar Kor, is an archaeological site in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bottegoa insignis

Bottegoa insignis is a species of plant in the Sapindaceae family.

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Brachyolene picta

Brachyolene picta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Brachyophis

Brachyophis is a monotypic genus created for the rear-fanged venomous snake species, Brachyophis revoili, commonly known as Revoil's short snake, which is endemic to Eastern Africa.

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Brachythemis lacustris

Brachythemis lacustris is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Brachythemis leucosticta

Brachythemis leucosticta, the banded groundling, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Bravanese dialect

Bravanese, also called Chimwiini (ChiMwini, Mwiini, Mwini) or Chimbalazi) is a variety of Swahili patwa spoken by the Bravanese people, who are the predominant inhabitants of Barawa, or Brava, in Somalia. Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect.

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Bravanese people

The Bravanese people, also known as the Barawani, are a group inhabiting southern coast of Somalia.

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Breakfast

Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.

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Brett Velicovich

Brett Velicovich is an American drone expert, former U.S. Army intelligence, and founder of the African Eye Project.

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Bristle-crowned starling

The bristle-crowned starling (Onychognathus salvadorii) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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British American Tobacco

British American Tobacco plc (BAT) is a British multinational tobacco company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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British Arabs

British Arabs (عرب بريطانيا) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom that are of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity from Arab countries.

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British military post offices in Africa

The British post offices in Africa were a system of post offices set up by the United Kingdom to be used by its Middle East Forces and East Africa Forces in Africa during and after World War II.

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British Somaliland

British Somaliland, officially the British Somaliland Protectorate (Dhulka Maxmiyada Soomaalida ee Biritishka, translit) was a British protectorate in present-day northwestern Somalia.

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Brockman's gerbil

Brockman's gerbil (Gerbillus brockmani) is distributed mainly in Somalia and is only known from the type locality, Burao in northern Somalia.

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Brockman's rock mouse

Brockman's rock mouse, or Brockman's myomyscus (Myomyscus brockmani) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Broomtail wrasse

The broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) is a species of wrasse native to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.

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Brown greater galago

The brown greater galago, also known as the large-eared greater galago, (Otolemur crassicaudatus) is a nocturnal primate, the largest in the family of galagos.

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Brown woodland warbler

The brown woodland warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae.

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Brown-backed honeybird

The brown-backed honeybird (Prodotiscus regulus), also known as the Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide and sharp-billed honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae.

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Brown-breasted barbet

The brown-breasted barbet (Lybius melanopterus) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family.

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Brown-hooded kingfisher

The brown-hooded kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris) is a species of bird in the subfamily Halcyoninae.

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Brown-rumped seedeater

The brown-rumped seedeater (Crithagra tristriatus) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Brown-tailed rock chat

The brown-tailed rock chat (Oenanthe scotocerca) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Bruce B. G. Clarke

Bruce Bennett Gorham Clarke (born January 26, 1943) is a former United States Army officer.

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Bruce Haley

Bruce Haley (born 16 January 1957, Alameda, California) is the recipient of the Robert Capa Gold Medal, one of the most prestigious photography awards, for his 1990 coverage of Burma‘s bloody ethnic civil war.

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Bruce Williams (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Bruce Nicholas Bromley Williams CBE is a retired Royal Navy officer.

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Bruce's green pigeon

The Bruce's green pigeon (Treron waalia), also known as the yellow-bellied fruit pigeon, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Bruno Geddo

Bruno Geddo is an Italian national, born in Milan on October 30, 1959, and a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) official with 25 years’ experience in sub-saharan Africa and over four years in North Africa and the Middle East.

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Bu'ale

Bu'ale is a town in the Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Bu'ale District

Bu'ale District (Degmada Bu'aale) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Buca

Buca (pron.) is a district of İzmir Province of Turkey.

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Buchema shearmani

Buchema shearmani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

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Buddleja polystachya

Buddleja polystachya is a multi-branched shrub or occasionally small tree endemic to the semi-arid highlands flanking the Red Sea in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and Yemen, where it grows in secondary scrub or around forest, often along watercourses, at elevations of between 2,200 and 3,600 m; its range extends southward into the highlands of Kenya and Tanzania.

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Buff-crested bustard

The buff-crested bustard (Lophotis gindiana) is a species of bird in the family Otididae.

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Buff-spotted flufftail

The buff-spotted flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae.

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Bufo dodsoni

Bufo dodsoni, commonly known as Dodson's toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Bufo pentoni

Bufo pentoni is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Bufonaria foliata

Bufonaria foliata, common name the frilled frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

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Buhoodle District

Buhoodle District (Degmada Buuhoodle) is a district of the Togdheer region in the Federal republic of Somalia.

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Bulle Hassan Mo'allim

Bulle Hassan Mo'allim (died August 24, 2010) was a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Bullion coin

A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment, rather than used in day-to-day commerce.

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Bullockia (plant)

Bullockia is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.

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Bulo Marer

Bulo Marer (Buulo Mareer), also written as Bulomarer, is a town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia.

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Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt

On 11 January 2013, the French military attempted a rescue operation in Bulo Marer, Somalia to free hostage Denis Allex from Al-Shabaab.

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Buloburde

Buloburde (Buuloburde), also spelled Buloburti or Bulobarde, is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Buloburde District

Buloburde District (Degmada Buulo-Burte) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Bundesgrenzschutz

Bundesgrenzschutz (BGS; Border Guard) was the first federal police organization in West Germany after World War II permitted by the Allied occupation authorities.

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Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr (Federal Defence) is the unified armed forces of Germany and their civil administration and procurement authorities.

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Buntkicktgut

buntkicktgut is an intercultural street football league for children and young people.

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Bunyamwera virus

The Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) is a negative-sense, single-stranded enveloped RNA virus.

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Buqdaaqable

Buq Aqable, also spelled Búq ‘Aqáble, is a settlement in the central Hiiran region of Somalia population about 20,000 people living in Buq Aqable constantly.

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Bur Gaban

Bur Gaban is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Bur Salah

Bur Salah (Bur Saalax) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Bura East Airport

Bura East Airport is an airport in Kenya.

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Buraa

Buraa is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Burane

Burane is a town in the southeastern Shabeellaha Dhexe province of Somalia.

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Burao District

Burao District (Degmada Burco) is a district of the Togdheer region in northwestern Somalia.

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Bur’i Mohamed Hamza

Bur’i Mohamed Hamza (Burci Maxamed Xamza, البرعي محمد حمزة (born 1945died 25 June 2016) was a Somali-Canadian politician. From August 2012 to January 2014, he was a Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia. He later served as the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Somalia from January to October 2014, and subsequently as the State Minister of Finance until December 2014. He was the State Minister of the Premier's Office for Environment at the time of his death.

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Burdhubo

Burdhubo (Buurdhuubo) is a town in the southern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Burdhubo District

Burdhubo District, also spelled Buurdhuubo, is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bureau of African Affairs

In the United States government, the Bureau of African Affairs (AF) is part of the U.S. Department of State and is charged with advising the Secretary of State on matters of Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Burgabo

Burgabo (Buur Gaabo) is a port town in Lower Jubba province in southern Somalia near the border with Kenya.

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Burhakaba

Burhakaba (Buurhakaba) is a town located in the Bay region of Somalia.

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Burhakaba District

Burhakaba District (Degmada Buurhakaba) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Burjiko

A Burjiko (also Burjico, Burjik and Burjic) is a Somali-style cooker or charcoal burning stove.

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Burngreave

Burngreave is an inner city district of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England lying north of the city centre.

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Burseraceae

The Burseraceae are a moderate-sized family of 17-19 genera and about 540 species of flowering plants.

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Burtinle

Burtinle (Burtiinle), also known as Bur Tinle, is a small town in the Nugal province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Burtinle District

Burtinle District (Degmada Burtinle) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Bushpig

The bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) is a member of the pig family and lives in forests, woodland, riverine vegetation and reedbeds in East and Southern Africa.

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Buthus

Buthus is a genus of scorpion belonging and being eponymous to the family Buthidae.

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Buuhoodle

Buhoodle (Buuhoodle, بووهودل), also known as Bohotle, is the capital of the northern Ayn region in Somalia.

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Buulo Togoro

Buulo Togoro is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Buulo Weyn

Buulo Weyn is an estate in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Buur Heybe

Buur Heybe ("the mountain of the clay sand") is a small village in the southern Bay province of Somalia.

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Buur Ukur

Buur Ukur (also written Buur Cukur, Bur Ukur, Burukur, Buurukur) is the name of both a town and the surrounding low-lying region in Ethiopia's Gode Zone in the Somali Region.

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Buusaar

Buusaar is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Bythaelurus lutarius

The mud catshark or brown catshark (Bythaelurus lutarius) is a species of catshark in the Scyliorhinidae family.

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C Music TV

C Music TV is a British music television channel dedicated to classical and soundtrack music videos.

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Cabdullekudaad

Cabdulle Kudaad is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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CAHDİ Party

The CAHDİ Party (abbr. XİSBİGA) (Cadalada, Horumarİnta, Dİmuqradİyada İyo İsqadarİnta; Justice and Development of Democracy and Self-Respectfulness Party) is a liberal party in Somalia.

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Cairn

A cairn is a human-made pile (or stack) of stones.

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Cal Madow

Cal Madow (also Al Madow, Al Medu, Calmadow or Al Mado) (Buuraha Calmadow, علمدو) is a mountain range in western Puntland state of Somalia, extending into the east of Somaliland state of Somalia.

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Calabresi's bullfrog

Calabresi's bullfrog (Pyxicephalus obbianus) is a species of frogs in the family Pyxicephalidae.

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Calais Jungle

The Calais Jungle was a refugee and migrant encampment in the vicinity of Calais, France, in use from January 2015 to October 2016.

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Calamotropha janusella

Calamotropha janusella is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Calauit Safari Park

Calauit Safari Park is a game reserve and wildlife sanctuary located in Calauit Island, a 3,700 hectare island in the Calamian Islands chain that lies off the coast of Palawan in the MIMAROPA region of the Philippines.

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Calendar

A calendar is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial or administrative purposes.

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Cali dheere (clan)

The Cali Dheere (Eli Dheere) are one of the major Marehan sub-clans.

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Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (stylized as Call of Duty: MW3) is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Infinity Ward and Sledgehammer Games, with assistance from Raven Software, and published by Activision.

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Calliostoma chuni

Calliostoma chuni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

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Calliostoma scotti

Calliostoma scotti, common name Scott's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

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Callipara festiva

Callipara festiva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

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Calothyrza pauli

Calothyrza pauli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Calotropis gigantea

Calotropis gigantea (crown flower) is a species of Calotropis native to Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Booc Booc in Somalia and tropical Africa.

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Camel

A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back.

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Camellocossus osmanya

Camellocossus osmanya is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Camptolepis ramiflora

Camptolepis ramiflora is a species of plant in the Sapindaceae family.

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Canada World Youth

Canada World Youth (CWY, in French: Jeunesse Canada Monde (JCM)) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to providing youth with an opportunity to learn about other communities, cultures and people while developing leadership and communications skills.

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Canadian Forces National Investigation Service

The Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) is the investigative arm of the Canadian Forces Military Police.

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Canarium mutabile

Canarium mutabile, common name the variable stromb, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

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Cancellicula aethiopica

Cancellicula aethiopica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

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Candala Airport

Candala Airport is an airport serving Candala (also spelled Qandala), a town in the northeastern Bari region in Puntland, Somalia.

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Cantharocnemis antennatus

Cantharocnemis antennatus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Prioninae.

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Cape (geography)

In geography, a cape is a headland or a promontory of large size extending into a body of water, usually the sea.

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Cape file snake

Mehelya capensis, commonly known as the Cape file snake, is a species of large, non-venomous snake endemic to Africa, belonging to the family Colubridae.

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Cape Guardafui

Cape Guardafui (Gees Gardafuul), also known historically as Aromata promontorium, is a headland in the autonomous Puntland region in Somalia.

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Cape serotine

The Cape serotine (Neoromicia capensis) is a species of vesper bat occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.

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Capital punishment in North Korea

Capital punishment is a legal and often-used form of punishment in North Korea for many offences, such as grand theft, murder, rape, drug smuggling, treason, espionage, political dissidence, defection, piracy, consumption of media not approved by the government and proselytizing religious beliefs that contradict practiced Juche ideology.

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Capital punishment in Somalia

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the East African nation of Somalia.

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Capital Voice

Capital Voice was a private radio station based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Capparis fascicularis

Capparis fascicularis, the zigzag caper-bush,Boon, R. (2010).

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Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel

The Car Nicobar class of high-speed offshore patrol vessels are built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for the Indian Navy.

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Carabinieri Mobile Units Division

The Carabinieri Mobile Units Division (Divisione Unità Mobili Carabinieri) is the Carabinieri formation, established in 2001, dedicated to the performance of military duties abroad, the military police tasks when abroad, the support to Territorial Organization, the participation in civil protection operations and to ensure the emergency reserve for the General Command.

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Caracase

Caracase is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Carbacid Investments

Carbacid Investments plc, is a manufacturing and investment company in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community.

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CARE (relief agency)

CARE (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, formerly Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) is a major international humanitarian agency delivering emergency relief and long-term international development projects.

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Cargo ship

A cargo ship or freighter ship is any sort of ship or vessel that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

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Carl Gustaf von Rosen

Count Carl Gustaf Ericsson von Rosen (August 19, 1909 – July 13, 1977) was a Swedish pioneer aviator, humanitarian, and mercenary pilot.

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Carré d'As IV incident

On September 2, 2008, the French yacht Carré d'As IV and its two crew were captured in the Gulf of Aden by seven armed Somali pirates, who demanded the release of six pirates captured in the April MY ''Le Ponant'' raid and over one million dollars in ransom.

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Carrier Strike Group 12

Carrier Strike Group Twelve (CSG-12 or CARSTRKGRU 12) is one of four U.S. Navy carrier strike groups currently assigned to the United States Fleet Forces Command.

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Casama vilis

Casama vilis is a moth of the Erebidae family.

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Cassia abbreviata

Cassia abbreviata, commonly known as the Sjambok pod or Long-tail cassia, is a mostly tropical tree species in the genus Cassia, which is native to Africa.

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Cassiterite

Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2.

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Caste

Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, customary social interaction, and exclusion.

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Caste systems in Africa

Caste systems in Africa are a form of social stratification found in numerous ethnic groups, found in over fifteen countries, particularly in the Sahel, West African and North African region.

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Castellia

Castellia is a genus of African and Eurasian plants in the grass family.

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Casualties of the Syrian Civil War

Estimates of deaths in the Syrian Civil War, per opposition activist groups, vary between 353,593 and 498,593.

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Catholic Church in the 20th century

The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries.

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Catunaregam

Catunaregam is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family, native to tropical Africa and tropical Southeast Asia.

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Causus resimus

Causus resimus is a venomous viper species found in isolated populations distributed across tropical Africa.

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Causus rhombeatus

Causus rhombeatus is a venomous viper species endemic to subsaharan Africa.

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Cecil Abercrombie

Lieutenant Cecil Halliday Abercrombie (12 April 1886 – 31 May 1916) was a rugby player, who represented and United Services RFC.

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Cedric Thornberry

Cedric Henry Reid Thornberry (22 June 1936 – 6 May 2014) was an international lawyer and Assistant-Secretary-General of the United Nations, for which he worked for 17 years.

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Ceelmakoile

Ceelmakoile is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Center for Justice and Accountability

The Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) is a US non-profit international human rights organization based in San Francisco, California.

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Center for Justice and Peacebuilding

Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP) is an accredited graduate-level program founded in 1994.

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Central Bank of Somalia

The Central Bank of Somalia (CBS) (Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, البنك المركزي الصومالي) is the monetary authority of Somalia.

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Central Regions State

Central Regions State is a prospective autonomous region in the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Centurion (tank)

The Centurion was the primary British main battle tank of the post-Second World War period.

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Cerastes (genus)

Cerastes is a genus of small, venomous vipers found in the deserts and semi-deserts of northern North Africa eastward through Arabia and Iran.

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Cerastes cerastes

Cerastes cerastes (common names: Saharan horned viper,Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp.. horned desert viper,Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp.. more) is a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East.

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Ceratonia

Ceratonia is small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.

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Ceriagrion glabrum

Ceriagrion glabrum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Ceriagrion suave

Ceriagrion suave is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Cerocala munda

Cerocala munda is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Cerocala oppia

Cerocala oppia is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Ceroplesis orientalis

Ceroplesis orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Ceroplesis revoili

Ceroplesis revoili is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Ceryx fulvescens

Ceryx fulvescens is a moth in the family Arctiidae.

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Cesa waggae

Cesa is a genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Cetraro

Cetraro (Calabrian: U Citràru) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

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CFB Edmonton

CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Sturgeon County adjacent to the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada.

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Chabelley Airport

Chabelley Airport, also known as the Chabelley Airfield, is an isolated airstrip in Chabelley, located some 6 miles to the southwest of Djibouti City, the capital of Djibouti.

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Chaetodon zanzibarensis

Chaetodon zanzibarensis, the Zanzibar butterflyfish, is a species of marine angelfish with a wide distribution throughout the western Indian Ocean stretching from the eastern coast of Africa to Madagascar, the Seychelles, Réunion and Mauritius.

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Chalcides ragazzii

Chalcides ragazzii, commonly called Ragazzi's cylindrical skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.

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Chalciope erecta

Chalciope erecta is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Champions of the Earth

The United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) established Champions of the Earth in 2005 as an annual awards programme to recognize outstanding environmental leaders from the public and private sectors, and from civil society.

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Charaxes etesipe

Charaxes etesipe, the savannah charaxes or scarce forest emperor, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Charaxes hansali

Charaxes hansali, the cream-banded charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Charaxes jasius

Charaxes jasius, the two-tailed pasha or foxy emperor, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Charaxes smaragdalis

Charaxes smaragdalis, the western blue charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Chariesthes albovariegata

Chariesthes albovariegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes gestroi

Chariesthes gestroi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes kochi

Chariesthes kochi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes lomii

Chariesthes lomii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes ruficollis

Chariesthes ruficollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes schatzmayri

Chariesthes schatzmayri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes similis

Chariesthes similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Chariesthes somaliensis

Chariesthes somaliensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Charles A. Murphy

Charles A. "Charley" Murphy (born August 11, 1965) is the former representative of the 21st Middlesex District to the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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Charles C. Krulak

Charles Chandler Krulak (born March 4, 1942) served as the 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1, 1995 to June 30, 1999.

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Charles Chaillé-Long

Charles Chaillé-Long (1842–1917) was an American soldier, lawyer, explorer, diplomat, and author from Princess Anne, Maryland.

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Charles E. Wilhelm

General Charles E. Wilhelm (born August 26, 1941) is a retired United States Marine Corps general who served two combat tours of duty in Vietnam.

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Charles George Nurse

Charles George Nurse (1862 in Barnham – 5 November 1933 in Tunbridge Wells) was an English military officer, naturalist, ornithologist and entomologist.

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Charles Page (photographer)

Charles Page (born 1 September 1946 in Melbourne) is a Brisbane-based documentary photographer, and lecturer at the Queensland College of Art.

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Charlie Hebdo shooting

On 7 January 2015 at about 11:30 local time, two brothers, Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris.

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Cheonghae Unit

The Cheonghae Anti-piracy Unit (Korean: 청해부대, Hanja: 淸海部隊) was established by the Republic of Korea Navy to protect civilian ships near the coast of Somalia under Combined Task Force 151.

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Cherimoya

The cherimoya (Annona cherimola), also spelled chirimoya and called chirimuya by the Inca people, is an edible fruit-bearing species of the genus Annona from the family Annonaceae.

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Chestnut sparrow

The chestnut sparrow (Passer eminibey) is a species of passerine bird in the sparrow family Passeridae.

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Chestnut weaver

The chestnut weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Chestnut-fronted helmetshrike

The chestnut-fronted helmetshrike (Prionops scopifrons) is a species of bird in the helmetshrike family Prionopidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae.

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Chestnut-naped francolin

The chestnut-naped francolin (Pternistis castaneicollis) is a species of bird in the Phasianidae family.

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Chilades naidina

Chilades naidina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Child Friendly Spaces

Child Friendly Spaces (CFS) are safe spaces set up in emergency settings to help support and protect children.

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Child labour

Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

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Child pirate

In keeping with the Paris Principles definition of a child soldier, the Roméo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative defines a child pirate as any person below 18 years of age who is or who has been recruited or used by a pirate gang in any capacity, including children - boys and/or girls - used as gunmen in boarding parties, hostage guards, negotiators, ship captains, messengers, spies or for sexual purposes, whether at sea or on land.

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Child soldiers in Africa

Child Soldiers in Africa refers to the military use of children under the age of 18 by national armed forces or other armed groups in Africa.

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Child Soldiers Prevention Act

The Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA) is a United States federal statute signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 23, 2008, as part of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China national football team results (1970–79)

This article lists the results for the China PR national football team between 1970 and 1979.

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China–Somalia relations

China–Somalia relations (中索关系/中索關係, Xiriirka Shiinaha-Soomaaliya) refers to the bilateral relations between China and Somalia.

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Chinese exploration

Chinese exploration includes exploratory Chinese travels abroad, on land and by sea, from the 2nd century BC until the 15th century.

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Chinhahsan

Chinhahsan (also transliterated Chinaksen; Jinacsani) is a city in eastern Ethiopia.

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Chiromantis kelleri

Chiromantis kelleri is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Chiton salihafui

Chiton salihafui, the python chiton, is a medium-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, found on the west coast of Africa.

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Chloroselas arabica

Chloroselas arabica is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Chloroselas esmeralda

Chloroselas esmeralda, the Somali gem, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Chloroselas ogadenensis

Chloroselas ogadenensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Cholera outbreaks and pandemics

Seven cholera pandemics have occurred in the past 200 years, with the seventh pandemic originating in Indonesia in 1961.

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Chris Giannou

Chris Giannou, CM (born 1949) is a Greek Canadian war surgeon and served chief surgeon for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) until December 2006.

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Chris Steele-Perkins

Christopher Horace Steele-Perkins (born 28 July 1947) is a British photographer and member of Magnum Photos, best known for his depiction of Africa, Afghanistan, England, and Japan.

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Christ Klep

Christ P. M.

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Christian Bauman

Christian Bauman (born June 15, 1970) is an American novelist, essayist, and lyricist.

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Christiane Amanpour

Christiane Amanpour (Kristiane Amānpur; born 12 January 1958) is a British-Iranian journalist and television host.

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Christianity in Somalia

Christianity is a minority religion in Muslim-majority Somalia, with an estimated 10,000 practitioners in a population of over eight million inhabitants.

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Christianity in the 20th century

Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world.

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Christine Nyangoma

Major Christine Nyangoma, is a senior Ugandan military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF).

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Chuck Hagel

Charles Timothy Hagel (born October 4, 1946), The Associated Press, published in The News-Times, December 17, 2012.

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Chuck Versus the Family Volkoff

"Chuck Versus the Family Volkoff" is the 20th episode of the fourth season of Chuck, and the 74th overall episode of the series.

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CIA Memorial Wall

The Memorial Wall is a memorial at the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters in Langley, Virginia.

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Cigaritis acamas

Cigaritis acamas, the tawny silverline, Arab leopard or leopard butterfly, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly.

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Cigaritis gilletti

Cigaritis gilletti is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Cigaritis somalina

Cigaritis somalina, the Somali silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Ciise Aden Abshir

Ciise Aden Abshir (born 1 June 1986 in Mogadishu) is a much-travelled Somalian football defender who has played in Norway, Malta and Tanzania in addition to his exploits in his homeland.

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Cinema of Somalia

The cinema of Somalia refers to the film industry in Somalia.

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Cinnamon-breasted bunting

The cinnamon-breasted bunting (Emberiza tahapisi), or cinnamon-breasted rock-bunting, is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family.

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Circle of latitude

A circle of latitude on Earth is an abstract east–west circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude.

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Cisarua

Cisarua is a location and district in the Bogor Regency, located in the province of West Java, with a population of 112,655.

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City University of Mogadishu

City University is a private, not-for-profit foundation university located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority for Somalia

The Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority of Somalia (CACAS) is a civil aviation authority programme created in 1996 by the International Civil Aviation Organization and the United Nations Development Programme, with a mandate in Somalia.

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Civil marriage

A civil marriage is a marriage performed, recorded and recognised by a government official.

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Civil war

A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country.

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Civilian casualties from U.S. drone strikes

Since the September 11 attacks, the United States government has carried out drone strikes in Pakistan (see drone strikes in Pakistan), Yemen (see drone strikes in Yemen), Somalia (see drone strikes in Somalia), Afghanistan, and Libya (see drone strikes in Libya).

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Civilian Response Corps

The Civilian Response Corps (sometimes referred to as CRC) is a program of the United States Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS).

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Clannism

Clannism (also qabiilism) is a prejudice based on clan affiliation.

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Classified information

Classified information is material that a government body deems to be sensitive information that must be protected.

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Claudio Pacifico

Claudio Pacifico is an Italian career diplomat.

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Clavus malva

Tylotiella malva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

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Clay Aiken

Clayton Holmes "Clay" Aiken (born Clayton Holmes Grissom, November 30, 1978) is an American singer, television personality, actor, politician, and activist.

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Clea Koff

Clea Koff (born 1972) is a British-born American forensic anthropologist and author who worked several years for the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; 2 missions) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (5 missions) in Rwanda, Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, and in 2000 in Kosovo.

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Climate Vulnerability Monitor

The Climate Vulnerability Monitor (CVM) is an independent global assessment of the effect of climate change on the world’s populations brought together by panels of key international authorities.

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Clime

The climes (singular clime; also clima, plural climata, from Greek κλίμα klima, plural κλίματα klimata, meaning "inclination" or "slope") in classical Greco-Roman geography and astronomy were the divisions of the inhabited portion of the spherical Earth by geographic latitude.

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Clinton Doctrine

The Clinton Doctrine is not a clear statement in the way that many other United States Presidential doctrines were.

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Clothing in Africa

African clothing is the traditional clothing worn by the people of Africa.

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Coastal forests of eastern Africa

The Coastal forests of eastern Africa is a tropical moist forest region along the east coast of Africa.

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Coastline of Somalia

Somalia has a long coastline of about 3025 km the longest on mainland Africa.

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Coat of arms

A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard.

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Coat of arms of Galmudug

The Coat of arms of Galmudug are nearly identical to the Somali national coat of arms, with the addition of a wreath around the arms to represent peace, and a ribbon underneath with the letters GMS written on it, GMS being Galmudug State.

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Coat of arms of Somalia

The coat of arms of Somalia were adopted on October 10, 1956.

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Coats of arms and emblems of Africa

African countries have the following coats of arms or national emblems.

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Coelachyrum

Coelachyrum is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Coeliades anchises

Coeliades anchises, the one-pip policeman, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

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Coeliades pisistratus

Coeliades pisistratus, the two-pip policeman, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae that occurs commonly in much of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Coenobita scaevola

Coenobita scaevola is a species of terrestrial hermit crab from the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea.

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Cofer Black

Joseph Cofer Black (born 1950) is a former CIA official who was appointed Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for Counterterrorism by President George W. Bush and led the Office of Counterterrorism in the U.S. State Department until his resignation in 2004.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).

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Colgula

Colgula is a town in the South-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Colias erate

Colias erate, the eastern pale clouded yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Collared kingfisher

The collared kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris) is a medium-sized kingfisher belonging to the subfamily Halcyoninae, the tree kingfishers.

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Collectif Paris-Africa

Collectif Paris Africa (Paris-Africa Collective) is a French group and French speaking international artists united by UNICEF.

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Colonial architecture

Colonial architecture is an architectural style from a mother country that has been incorporated into the buildings of settlements or colonies in distant locations.

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Colonial troops

Colonial troops or colonial army refers to various military units recruited from, or used as garrison troops in, colonial territories.

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Colonialism

Colonialism is the policy of a polity seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of developing or exploiting them to the benefit of the colonizing country and of helping the colonies modernize in terms defined by the colonizers, especially in economics, religion and health.

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Colotis aurora

Colotis aurora, the sulphur orange tip or plain orange-tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis chrysonome

Colotis chrysonome, the golden Arab tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis daira

Colotis daira, the black-marked orange tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis danae

Colotis danae, the crimson tip or scarlet tip, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites.

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Colotis fausta

Colotis fausta, the large salmon Arab, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in Israel, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, India, Arabia, Chad, Somalia Also found in Egypt.

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Colotis halimede

Colotis halimede, the yellow patch tip or yellow patch white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis hetaera

Colotis hetaera, the eastern purple tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis liagore

Colotis liagore, the desert orange tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis pleione

Colotis pleione, the orange patch tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis protomedia

Colotis protomedia, the yellow splendour tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colotis venosa

Colotis venosa, the no patch tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Colum Murphy

Colum de Sales Murphy is the President of the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations.

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Columbus Global Academy

Columbus Global Academy, commonly referred to as CGA, is a public school located in Columbus, Ohio.

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Columbus, Ohio

Columbus is the state capital and the most populous city in Ohio.

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Column

A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.

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Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei

COMSUBIN (Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei; Teseo Tesei Diver and Raider Command Group) is the elite commando frogman force and one of the Italian special forces.

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Comb flounder

The comb flounder, Marleyella bicolorata, is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae.

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Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division

The Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division is a divisional aviation brigade of the United States Army.

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Combat Logistics Battalion 15

Combat Logistics Battalion 15 (CLB-15) is a military logistics battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Pendleton, California.

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Combat Medical Badge

The Combat Medical Badge is an award of the United States Army which was first created in January 1945.

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Combatant's Cross

The Combatant's Cross ("Croix du combattant") is a French decoration that recognizes, as its name implies, those who fought in combat for France.

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Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa

Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) is a joint task force of United States Africa Command (AFRICOM).

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Combretum constrictum

Combretum constrictum is a flowering tree species endemic to tropical Africa, within Afrotropic ecoregions.

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Combretum hereroense

Combretum hereroense, commonly known as the russet bushwillow and the mouse-eared combretum, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is found from eastern Africa to northern South Africa.

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Comendite

Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite.

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Comitas aequatorialis

Comitas aequatorialis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

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Comitas raybaudii

Comitas raybaudii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

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Commando

A commando is a soldier or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force often specializing in amphibious landings, parachuting or abseiling.

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Commelina mascarenica

Commelina mascarenica is a monocotyledonous, herbaceous plant in the dayflower family from East Africa.

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Commiphora africana

Commiphora africana, commonly called African myrrh, is a small deciduous tree belonging to the Burseraceae, a family akin to the Anacardiaceae, occurring widely over sub-Saharan Africa in Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

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Commiphora myrrha

Commiphora myrrha, called myrrh, African myrrh, herabol myrrh, Somali myrrhor, common myrrh, or gum myrrh is a tree in the Burseraceae family.

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Committee on the Rights of the Child

The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a body of independent experts that monitors and reports on implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child by governments that ratify the Convention.

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Common genet

The common genet (Genetta genetta) is a small viverrid indigenous to Africa that was introduced to southwestern Europe and the Balearic Islands.

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Common kestrel

The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae.

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Common leaf-toed gecko

The common leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus laevis) is a species of gecko.

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Common ostrich

The ostrich or common ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either of two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family.

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Common sand frog

The common sand frog (Tomopterna cryptotis) is a species of frog in the Pyxicephalidae family found in dryer (xeric) regions in subsaharan Africa.

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Common scimitarbill

The common scimitarbill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas) is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae.

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Common warthog

The common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a wild member of the pig family (Suidae) found in grassland, savanna, and woodland in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Communications in Somalia

Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia.

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Community of Sahel-Saharan States

The Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD; Arabic:; French: Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens; Portuguese: Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos) aims to create a free trade area within Africa.

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Comparison of alphabetic country codes

This is a comparison of the IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166-1 three-letter codes, combined into one table for easy reference.

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Complaints to the International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court's founding treaty, the Rome Statute, provides that individuals or organizations may submit information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court.

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Conasprella biraghii

Conasprella biraghii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella boholensis

Conasprella boholensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella bozzettii

Conasprella bozzettii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella elegans

Conasprella elegans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella lizarum

Conasprella lizarum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella sagei

Conasprella sagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella somalica

Conasprella somalica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conasprella traversiana

Conasprella traversiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conciliation Resources

Conciliation Resources is an independent organisation working with people in conflict to prevent violence and build peace, providing advice, support and practical resources.

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Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions

The Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arabic Regions (French: Conférence des Evêques Latins dans les Régions Arabes) is an episcopal conference of the Catholic Church which gathers the Latin-rite bishops in the Arab States of the Middle East and East Africa.

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Conflict in the Niger Delta

The current conflict in the Niger Delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the Niger Delta's minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the Ogoni and the Ijaw.

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Conflicts in the Horn of Africa

This is a list of conflicts in the Horn of Africa, which includes the nations of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Conocarpus lancifolius

Conocarpus lancifolius, one of two species in the genus Conocarpus, is a tree in the family Combretaceae native to coastal and riverine areas of Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen.

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Conostomium

Conostomium is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.

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Consolidation of states within Somalia (1998–2006)

Following the civil war and the ensuing societal chaos, some factions managed to exert a degree of authority over certain regions of Somalia where they maintained broad, clan-based support.

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Constituent state

A constituent state is a territorial and constitutional entity forming part of a sovereign state.

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Constitution of Puntland

The Constitution of Puntland is the governing document and legal framework for the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia.

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Constitution of Somalia

The Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia (Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya) is the supreme law of Somalia.

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Constitutional Review and Implementation Commission

The Constitutional Review and Implementation Commission, also known as the Constitutional Review Commission, is an agency adjunct to the Ministry of Justice of the Federal Government of Somalia.

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Consumer debt

In economics, consumer debt is the amount owed by consumers, as opposed to that of businesses or governments.

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Conus angioiorum

Conus angioiorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus berdulinus

Conus berdulinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus biliosus

Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus bondarevi

Conus bondarevi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus echo

Conus echo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

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Conus korni

Conus korni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus locumtenens

Conus locumtenens, common name the vice admiral cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus praecellens

Conus praecellens, common name the admirable cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus salzmanni

Conus salzmanni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus sazanka

Conus sazanka, common name Sazanka's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus splendidulus

Conus splendidulus, common name the clay cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Convention on the Rights of the Child

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children.

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Cooper Motor Corporation

The Cooper Motor Corporation, also known as CMC Motors Group Limited, is the fifth-largest importer of vehicles and fifth-largest car-assembly company in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community.

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Cordeauxia

Cordeauxia edulis is a plant in the Fabaceae family and the sole species in the genus Cordeauxia.

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Cordia monoica

Cordia monoica, the sandpaper saucer-berry, or snot berry, is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to India, Sri Lanka and in African countries from Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Zimbabwe down to South Africa.

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Cordia sinensis

Cordia sinensis is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

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Cordyla somalensis

Cordyla somalensis is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Cordylostigma

Cordylostigma is a genus in the Rubiaceae.

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Cornmeal

Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried maize (corn).

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Corps of Engineers (Ireland)

The Corps of Engineers (An Cór Innealtóirí) is the military engineering branch of the Defence Forces of Ireland.

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Corruption in North Korea

Corruption in North Korea is a widespread and growing problem in North Korean society.

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Corruption in Somalia

Corruption in Somalia pertains to purported levels of corruption within Somalia's public and private sectors according to official metrics, anti-graft measures aimed at addressing those issues, as well as political dispensations and structural changes in government affecting transparency.

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Corruption in South Sudan

Corruption in South Sudan is among the worst in the world.

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Counter-terrorism

Counter-terrorism (also spelled counterterrorism) incorporates the practice, military tactics, techniques, and strategy that government, military, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or prevent terrorism.

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Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau

Countess Maria Felicitas von Schönburg-Glauchau (Maria Felicitas Gräfin von Schönburg-Glauchau in German, born 1958), also known as Countess Maya von Schönburg, is a German socialite.

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Countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

This article lists the countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the resulting tsunami in alphabetical order – for detailed information about each country affected by the earthquake and tsunami, see their individual articles.

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Countries in the International Organization for Standardization

There are,, 162 members of the International Organization for Standardization.

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County Carlow Military Museum

County Carlow Military Museum (Iarsmalinn Mhíleata Chontae Cheatharlach) is a museum dedicated to the military history of County Carlow and its people.

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Covina, California

Covina is a city in Los Angeles County, California, about east of downtown Los Angeles, in the San Gabriel Valley region.

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Crab-plover

The crab-plover or crab plover (Dromas ardeola) is a bird related to the waders, but sufficiently distinctive to merit its own family Dromadidae.

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Crassispira tuckerana

Crassispira tuckerana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

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Cremation

Cremation is the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone.

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Crested francolin

The crested francolin (Dendroperdix sephaena) is a species of bird in the Phasianidae family.

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Crested guineafowl

The crested guineafowl (Guttera pucherani) is a member of the Numididae, the guineafowl bird family.

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Crested porcupine

The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa.

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Crime in North Korea

Crime is present in various forms in North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).

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Crime in Saudi Arabia

Government of Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Foreign and Commonwealth Office Department of Foreign Affairs In 2013, the number of crime cases reported by the Ministry of Justice was 22,113, a 102% increase over 2012.

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Crime in the United Arab Emirates

The crime rate in the United Arab Emirates is relatively low Government of Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade compared to more highly industrialized nations.

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Crimson-rumped waxbill

The crimson-rumped waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga) also known as rosy-rumped waxbill is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa.

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Cristóvão da Gama

Cristóvão da Gama (c. 1516 – 29 August 1542), anglicised as Christopher da Gama, was a Portuguese military commander who led a Portuguese army of 400 musketeers on a crusade in Ethiopia and Somalia (1541–1543) against the far larger Adal Muslim army of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (also known as Ahmad Gragn) aided by the Ottoman Empire.

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Cristina Ali Farah

Cristina Ali Farah (born 1973 in Verona, Italy) is an Italian writer of Somali and Italian origin.

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Criticism of government response to Hurricane Katrina

Criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina consisted primarily of condemnations of mismanagement and lack of preparation in the relief effort in response to Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath.

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Criticism of the United Nations

Criticism of the United Nations has encompassed numerous arguments regarding various aspects of the organization, such as policy, ideology, equality of representation, administration, ability to enforce rulings, and ideological bias.

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Criticism of United States foreign policy

Criticism of United States foreign policy encompasses a wide range of opinions and views on failures and shortcoming of United States policies and actions.

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Crommium

Crommium is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

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Crossotus plumicornis

Crossotus plumicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Crossotus sublineatus

Crossotus sublineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Crossotus subocellatus

Crossotus subocellatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Crossotus ugandae

Crossotus ugandae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Crotaphopeltis braestrupi

Crotaphopeltis braestrupi is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Ctenolepisma

Ctenolepisma is a genus of primitive insects (order Zygentoma.

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Ctenoplusia fracta

Ctenoplusia fracta is a moth of the Notodontidae family.

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Ctenusa varians

Ctenusa varians is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Cuban intervention in Angola

In November 1975, on the eve of Angola's independence, Cuba launched a large-scale military intervention in support of the leftist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against United States-backed interventions by South Africa and Zaire in support of two right-wing independence movements competing for power in the country, the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).

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Culiseta longiareolata

Culiseta longiareolata is a species of mosquito.

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Culture of Eritrea

The culture of Eritrea is the collective cultural heritage of the various populations native to Eritrea.

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Culture of Ethiopia

The culture of Ethiopia is diverse and generally structured along ethnolinguistic lines.

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Culture of Minnesota

The culture of Minnesota is a subculture of the United States with influences from Scandinavian Americans, Irish Americans, German Americans, Native Americans, Polish Americans and recently Hmong Americans, and Somali Americans along with numerous other immigrant groups.

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Culture of Somalia

The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions in that were developed independently and through interaction with neighboring and far away civilizations, including other parts of Africa, Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Southeast Asia.

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Culture of the Netherlands

The culture of the Netherlands is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the foreign influences built up by centuries of the Dutch people's mercantile and explorative spirit.

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Culture of Yemen

The culture of Yemen has an ancient history, influenced by Islam.

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Culture-bound syndrome

In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.

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Currency substitution

Currency substitution, dollarization, or elminting (from el-, meaning foreign) is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.

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Curtis Culwell Center attack

The Curtis Culwell Center attack was carried out by two Americans from Arizona who attacked officers with gunfire at the entrance to an exhibit featuring cartoon images of Muhammad at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas on May 3, 2015.

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Curtiss C-46 Commando

The Curtiss C-46 Commando is a transport aircraft derived from the Curtiss CW-20 pressurised high-altitude airliner design.

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Cushioned gerbil

The cushioned gerbil (Gerbillus pulvinatus) is distributed mainly in Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya.

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Cushitic languages

The Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.

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Custom (law)

Custom in law is the established pattern of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting.

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Cyana pretoriae

Cyana pretoriae is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Cyanotis somaliensis

Cyanotis somaliensis is a species of perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, described in 1895.

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Cyclamen

Cyclamen is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.

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Cyclone Agni

Severe Cyclonic Storm Agni was a tropical cyclone of the 2004 North Indian Ocean cyclone season notable for its record proximity to the equator.

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Cyclone Chapala

Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Chapala (إعصار تشابالا, iiesar tashabalaan) was the second strongest tropical cyclone on record in the Arabian Sea, according to the American-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).

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Cyclone Megh

Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Megh is regarded as the worst tropical cyclone to ever strike the Yemeni island of Socotra, causing additional destruction there after Cyclone Chapala hit the same island.

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Cyclone Sagar

Cyclonic Storm Sagar was the strongest tropical cyclone to ever make landfall in Somalia in recorded history, and the first named cyclone of the 2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season.

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Cyclone Vardah

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Vardah was the fourth cyclonic storm, as well as the most intense tropical cyclone of the 2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season.

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Cyclophora imperialis

Cyclophora imperialis is a moth in the family Geometridae.

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Cymatura manowi

Cymatura manowi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Cymatura mucorea

Cymatura mucorea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Cynoglossus acaudatus

Cynoglossus acaudatus, commonly known as the Natal tongue fish is a species of tonguefish.

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Cynthia Efird

Cynthia Grissom Efird (born 1950) is an American diplomat and career foreign service officer who served as the United States Ambassador to Angola from 2004 to 2007.

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Cyrba

Cyrba is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).

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Daallo Airlines

Daallo Airlines is a Somali-owned airline based at Dubai Airport Free Zone in Al Garhoud, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Daallo Airlines Flight 159

Daallo Airlines Flight 159 (DAO 159/D3 159) was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Somali-owned Daallo Airlines.

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Daallo Mountain

Daallo Mountain (Buuraha Daalo) is a national park in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Dabarre language

Dabarre (also known as Af-Dabarre) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Dabarre and Iroole Digil (Rahanweyn) subclans of Somalis inhabiting southwestern Somalia.

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Dabqaad

The dabqaad (Somali for "fire raiser"), also known as unsi or girgire, is an incense burner, or censer.

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Dactyloctenium

Dactyloctenium is a genus of Asian, African, and Australian plants in the grass family.

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Dada Masiti

Mana Sitti Habib Jamaladdin (مانا ستي حبيب جمال الدين) (1810s – 15 July 1919), commonly known as Dada Masiti ("Grandmother Masiti"), was an Ashraf poet, mystic and Islamic scholar.

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Dadaab

Dadaab is a semi-arid town in Garissa County, Kenya.

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Dagaari

Dagaari, also known as Balli Dagar Uen, is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia, located east of Banderadley.

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Dagmar Wöhrl

Dagmar Gabriele Wöhrl, born as Winkler (born May 5, 1954 in Stein, Bavaria) is a German politician with the CSU.

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Dahabshiil

Dahabshiil (Dahabshiil, دهب شيل) is an international funds transfer company headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Dahabshil Bank International

Dahabshil Bank International (DBI), also known as the Dahabshil International Commercial Bank, is a bank headquartered in the federal republic of Somalia Dahabshil Bank International is one of the main banks in Djibouti.

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Daharro

Daharro is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Dahir Mohamed Geele

Dahir Mohamed Geele (Daahir Maxamed Geele, ضاهر محمد جيلي) is a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Dahir Riyale Kahin

Dahir Rayale Kahin (Dahir Rayale Kahin, ضاهر ريالي كاهن) (born 12 March 1952) is a Somali politician who was President of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia, from 2002 to 2010.

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Dai Hong Dan incident

The Dai Hong Dan incident refers to an incident on 29 October 2007, when North Korean cargo vessel MV was attacked and temporarily seized by Somali pirates off Somalia.

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Dajimale

Dajimale (Dajimaale) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Dakkar

Dakkar was a Somali historical town located in modern day of Somali Region in Ethiopia.

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Dalbergia eremicola

Dalbergia eremicola is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Daljir Party

The Daljir Party (DP) (Xisbiga Daljir), abbreviated DP in English and XD in the Somali language, is a social conservative political party in Somalia.

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Dalweyn

Dalweyn is a town in the Bari province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Damala Hagare

Damala Xagare (Damale Hagare) is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Damerjog

Damerjog or Damerdjog (داميرجوغ) is a small village located in eastern Djibouti, populated by farmers and gardeners, located in the Arta Region, 13 km southeast of the capital Djibouti, north of the border with Somalia.

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Damo, Somalia

Damo (Daamo) is an ancient town in northeastern Somalia.

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Dan Eldon

Daniel Robert "Dan" Eldon (18 September 1970 – 12 July 1993) was a British-Kenyan photojournalist, artist and activist, killed in Somalia while working as a Reuters photojournalist.

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Dan-Air

Dan-Air (Dan Air Services Limited) was an airline based in the United Kingdom and a wholly owned subsidiary of London shipbroking firm Davies and Newman.

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Dana duckbill eel

The Dana duckbill eel (Nessorhamphus danae) is an eel in the family Derichthyidae (longneck eels).

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Dana Lewis

Dana Lewis, from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a TV News Correspondent based out of London.

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Dana Rohrabacher

Dana Tyrone Rohrabacher (born June 21, 1947) is a member of the U.S House of Representatives representing.

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Danalite

Danalite is an iron beryllium silicate sulfide mineral with formula: Fe2+4Be3(SiO4)3S.

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Dangorayo

Dangorayo is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Dangorayo District

Dangorayo District (Degmada Dangorayo) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Daniel H. Simpson

Daniel Howard Simpson (born July 9, 1939 in Wheeling, West Virginia) is an American former Foreign Service Officer.

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Daniel Maldonado (islamist)

Daniel Maldonado (born c.1979), also known as his adopted Muslim name Daniel Aljughaifi, is a U.S. citizen who in February 2007 became the first to face charges in federal court for training with Al-Shabaab, a terrorist organization in Somalia.

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Daniele Mastrogiacomo

Daniele Mastrogiacomo (born on 30 September 1954, Karachi, Pakistan) is an Italian-Swiss journalist and a war correspondent for la Repubblica newspaper.

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Danish nationality law

Danish nationality law is ruled by the Constitutional act of Denmark (of 1953) and the Consolidated Act of Danish Nationality (of 2003, with amendment in 2004).

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Danish Refugee Council

Danish Refugee Council (DRC) (Dansk Flygtningehjælp) is a private Danish humanitarian organisation, founded in 1956.

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Danot (woreda)

Danot is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, named after its major town, Danot.

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Darantaleh

Darantaleh is a town in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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DARE (cable system)

The DARE (Djibouti Africa Regional Express) submarine communications cable is a planned cable system along the east coast of Africa between Tanzania and Yemen managed by a consortium of 7 operators.

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Dark-backed weaver

The dark-backed weaver (Ploceus bicolor), also known as the forest weaver, is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Dark-winged lesser house bat

The dark-winged lesser house bat (Scotoecus hirundo) is a species of vesper bat.

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Darod

The Darod (Daarood, دارود) is a Somali clan.

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Date format by country

The legal and cultural expectations for date formats vary among populations.

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Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

* Since its founding in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug-of-war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC).

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Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union

The USSR was established on December 30, 1922 and existed until December 26, 1991.

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Daud Abdihakim Omar

Daud Abdihakim Omar is a Somali politician.

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Daud Abdulle Hirsi

General Daud Abdulle Hirsi (Daa'uud Cabdulle Xirsi, داود عبد الله حرسي) (b. 1925-1965) was a Somali national and military hero.

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Daud Mohamed Omar

Daud Mohamed Omar (Dacuud Maxamed Cumar, داود محمد عمر) is a Somali politician.

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Dave Brat

David Alan Brat (born July 27, 1964) is an American economist and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 7th congressional district since 2014.

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David Abdirahman Omar

'Daud Abdirahman Omar' is a Somali politician.

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David Axe

David Axe is an American military correspondent and graphic novelist who writes on military life and aspects of current conflicts.

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David Gordon Hines

David Gordon Hines (8 February 1915 – 14 March 2000) was a chartered accountant who as a British colonial administrator developed farming co-operatives in Tanganyika and later in Uganda.

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David Grant USAF Medical Center

The David Grant USAF Medical Center (DGMC) at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California, is the U.S. Air Force’s largest medical center in the continental United States and serves military beneficiaries throughout eight western states.

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David H. Shinn

David H. Shinn (born June 9, 1940) is an American diplomat and professor.

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David Hurley

General David John Hurley, (born 1953) is a former senior officer in the Australian Army and the 38th and current Governor of New South Wales.

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David Love (adventurer)

David James Love (born 21 Sep 1984) is a British Army officer, adventurer, mountaineer and speaker.

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David McIntosh (Gladiators)

David McIntosh (born 10 December 1985) is a British ex-military and security operative who became a television personality, actor, and fitness model.

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David Shearer

David James Shearer (born 28 July 1957) is a New Zealand United Nations worker and politician.

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David Ward (sheriff)

David M. "Dave" Ward is the current sheriff of Harney County, Oregon.

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David Wood (journalist)

David Bowne Wood is a journalist who has reported on war and conflict around the world for 35 years.

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Dawa River

The Dawa River is a perennial river in southeastern Ethiopia.

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Daylight saving time by country

Most areas in North America and Europe, and some areas in the Middle East, observe daylight saving time (DST), while most areas of Africa and Asia do not.

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Daylight saving time in Africa

The only African countries and regions that use daylight saving time are.

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Daynile District

Daynile District (Degmada Dayniile) is a large district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Dazzler (weapon)

A dazzler is a non-lethal weapon which uses intense directed radiation to temporarily disable its target with flash blindness.

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Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor

The death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor is about the first journalist from Malaysia to be fatally injured while on a dangerous assignment abroad.

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Debo Band

Debo Band (also known simply as Debo) are a Boston-based Ethiopian music ensemble led by saxophonist Danny Mekonnen and fronted by vocalist Bruck Tesfaye.

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December 2012 Gulf of Aden migrant boat disaster

The December 2012 Gulf of Aden migrant boat disaster occurred on 18 December 2012, in the Gulf of Aden off the northern coast of Somalia, when a boat carrying 60 people to Yemen capsized shortly after leaving the port of Bosaso, killing 55 people.

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December 22

No description.

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December 28

No description.

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December 3

No description.

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December 4

No description.

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December 9

No description.

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Deckenia (crab)

Deckenia is a genus of freshwater crabs from East Africa, in the family Potamonautidae, or sometimes in a family of its own, Deckeniidae.

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Declaration of independence

A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood is an assertion by a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state.

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Decolonization

Decolonization (American English) or decolonisation (British English) is the undoing of colonialism: where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over one or more other territories.

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Deeq Sulaiman Yusuf

Dr.

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Defense Intelligence Agency

The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is an external intelligence service of the United States federal government specializing in defense and military intelligence.

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Deforestation

Deforestation, clearance, or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.

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Degoodi

The Degoodi or Degodia (Degoodi or Degoodiya, دغودي) is a Somali clan.

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Dekedaha FC

Dekedaha FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Delicate mouse

The delicate mouse (Mus tenellus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Delonix

Delonix is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

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Delonix baccal

Delonix baccal is a species of leguminous tree in the Fabaceae family.

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Delta dimidiatipenne

Delta dimidiatipenne is a species of Potter wasp from the warmer regions of the Palearctic which specialises in the hunting of caterpillars and is therefore sometimes known as the caterpillar hunting wasp.

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Delta Force: Black Hawk Down

Delta Force: Black Hawk Down is a first-person shooter video game developed by NovaLogic.

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Democracy in the Middle East

According to the Democracy Index 2016 study, Israel (#29 worldwide) is the only democracy in the Middle East, while Tunisia (#69 worldwide) is the only democracy in North Africa.

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Democratic Front for the Liberation of Somalia

The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Somalia was a Somali insurgent group, fighting against the government of Siad Barre.

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Democratic Party of Somalia

The Democratic Party of Somalia (DPS) is a political party in Somalia.

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Demographics of Buffalo, New York

Buffalo, New York is the second most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City.

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Demographics of California

California is the most populous U.S. state, with an estimated 2017 population of 39.497 million.

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Demographics of Erie, Pennsylvania

As of the census of 2000, there were 103,717 people, 40,938 households, and 24,480 families residing in Erie, Pennsylvania.

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Demographics of Finland

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Finland, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Houston

This article on the demographics of Houston in the early 21st century (2001–2015) contains information on population characteristics of Houston, Texas, United States of America, including households, family status, age, gender, income, race and ethnicity.

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Demographics of Kenya

The demography of Kenya is monitored by the Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics.

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Demographics of Malta

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Malta, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Manitoba

Manitoba is one of Canada's 10 provinces.

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Demographics of Minneapolis

Minneapolis is the largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Hennepin County.

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Demographics of Minnesota

The United States Census Bureau counted Minnesota's population at 5,303,925 in the 2010 Census.

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Demographics of Ottawa

In 2011, the population of the city of Ottawa was 883,391, an 8.8% increase from 2006.

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Demographics of Pakistan

Pakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan).

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Demographics of Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is the middle province of Canada's three Prairie Provinces.

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Demographics of Saudi Arabia

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Saudi Arabia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Somalia

The demographics of Somalia encompass the demographic features of Somalia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of South Africa

The demographics of South Africa encompasses about 56 million people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions.

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Demographics of Sweden

The demography of Sweden is monitored by Statistics Sweden (SCB).

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Demographics of the Arab League

The Arab League (League of Arab States) is a social, cultural and economic grouping of 22 Arab states in the Arab world.

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Demographics of the United Arab Emirates

This article contains demographic features of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), including population density, vital statistics, immigration and emigration data, ethnicity, education levels, religions practiced, and languages spoken within the UAE.

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Demographics of Yemen

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Yemen, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demography of Liverpool

The demography of Liverpool is officially analysed by the Office for National Statistics.

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Demonym

A demonym (δῆμος dẽmos "people, tribe", ὄόνομα ónoma "name") is a word that identifies residents or natives of a particular place, which is derived from the name of that particular place.

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Denis Favier

General Denis Favier is, as of 2014, the General-Director of the French Gendarmerie.

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Denise Brown (World Food Programme)

Denise Brown (born in 1963 in Vancouver, Canada) is a senior official with the UN World Food Programme (WFP), based at its headquarters in Rome, Italy.

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Denmark–Somalia relations

Denmark–Somalia relations are bilateral relations between Denmark and Somalia.

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Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya

The Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (popularly known as SPM) is one of 22 teaching departments in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya.

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Derek Bowett

Sir Derek William Bowett, (20 April 1927 – 23 May 2009) was an international lawyer and academic.

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Derg

The Derg, Common Derg or Dergue (Ge'ez: ደርግ, meaning "committee" or "council") is the short name of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army that ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987.

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Derg Peoples army

The Derg Peoples Army was the army of Derg in Ethiopia.

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Dervish state

The Dervish state (Dawlada Daraawiish, دولة الدراويش Dawlat ad-Darāwīsh) was an early 20th-century Somali Muslim kingdom.

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Derwernache

Derwernache (also transliterated Derwonaji) is a town in eastern Ethiopia.

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Desert Combat Boot

Desert Combat Boots are type of combat boot designed specifically for use in humid or arid regions for desert warfare, where a traditional or standard issued black leather combat boot might be deemed uncomfortable or unnecessary.

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Desert Flower (film)

Desert Flower is a 2009 German biographical film directed by Sherry Hormann.

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Desert hedgehog

The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae.

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Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa

The Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) is "a regional pest and vector management organization established by an International Convention signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1962".

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Desert musk shrew

The desert musk shrew (Crocidura smithii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Desert warthog

The desert warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the pig family (Suidae), found in northern Kenya and Somalia, and possibly Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia.

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Desmostachya bipinnata

Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in English by the names Halfa grass, big cordgrass, and salt reed-grass, is an Old World perennial grass, long known and used in human history.

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Detachment R

Detachment R (also known as the U.S. Army Russian Area School) was a special U.S. Army School initially located in a former Wehrmacht garrison in Oberammergau and later moved to Regensburg, Germany, where it remained from 1950 to 1954, when it was moved back to Oberammergau.

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Deudorix livia

Deudorix livia, the pomegranate playboy, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Developing country

A developing country (or a low and middle income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.

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Development economics

Development economics is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low income countries.

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Dhalwo

Dhalwo is a border town in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Dhamasa

Dhamasa is a small town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Dharkayn Geenyo

Dharkayn Geenyo is a town in the southern Sool region of Somaliland.

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Dharkenley District

Dharkenley District (Degmada Dharkenley) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Dharoor Valley

The Dharoor Valley (Dooxada Dharoor) is valley located in the Bari province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Dheenle

Dheenle is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Dhobley (Gedo Region)

Dhobley (in Somali: Dhoobley) is a town in the southwestern lower Juba region of Somalia.

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Dhobley (Lower Juba Region)

Dhobley is a town in Afmadow District, Lower Juba, Somalia.

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Dhulbahante

The Dhulbahante (Dhulbahante, البهانتة) is a Somali clan, part of the larger Harti Darod clan.

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Dhusamareb airstrike

The Dhusamareb airstrike took place on May 1, 2008, at around 3:00 am local time when an American plane dropped three large bombs on a house in the Dhuusamarreeb region in central Somalia.

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Dialium orientale

Dialium orientale is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Diann Burns

Diann Burns (born September 29, 1958 in Cleveland, Ohio) is a former television news anchor and a nine-time Emmy Award-winner.

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Dibatag

The dibatag (Ammodorcas clarkei), or Clarke's gazelle, is a medium-sized slender antelope native to Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Dichostates lignarius

Dichostates lignarius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Dichostates trilineatus

Dichostates trilineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Dichrostachys kirkii

Dichrostachys kirkii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Dick and Enid Eyeington

Dick and Enid Eyeington were a British married couple consisting of Richard Gardiner Eyeington, (November 1 1940 - October 22 2003) and his wife Enid (née Pratt; October 25 1941 - October 22 2003).

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Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 46th Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Dick Leinenkugel

Richard "Dick" Leinenkugel (born 1958 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) is an American politician and businessman in the State of Wisconsin.

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Dick Smith (entrepreneur)

Richard Harold Smith (born 18 March 1944) is an Australian entrepreneur, businessman, record-breaking aviator, philanthropist, and political activist.

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Dicraeopetalum stipulare

Dicraeopetalum stipulare is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia is an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago.

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Dif

Dif is a settlement divided between Kenya's Wajir County and Somalia's Lower Juba region.

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Dignathia

Dignathia is a genus of African and Asian plants in the grass family.

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Dilla District

Dilla District (Degmada Dilla) is a district in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Dillapress

Dillapress is a news organization based in Dilla, Somalia.

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Dimitrie Ghica-Comănești

Dimitrie Ghica-Comănești (also Demeter Ghica, Ghica Comăneșteanu, Prince Ghica de Roumanie; December 31, 1839 – 1923) was a Romanian nobleman, explorer, famous hunter, adventurer and politician.

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Dinebra

Dinebra is a genus of Asian, African, and Pacific Island plants in the grass family.

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Dinocephalus ornatus

Dinocephalus ornatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Dinsoor

Dinsoor (Diinsoor) is a town in the southwestern Bay region of Somalia.

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Dinsoor District

Dinsoor District (Degmada Diinsoor) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War

Various international and local diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War have been in effect since the conflict first began in the early 1990s.

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Dipsadoboa aulica

Dipsadoboa aulica, commonly known as the marbled tree snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Dir (clan)

The Dir (Dir, Dirweyn, Direed or Beesha Direed, در, قبيلة در, بنو در, قبيلة أبوكار, بنو أبوكار., Abukar) is a major Somali clan. Its members inhabit northwestern Somalia, Ethiopia (Somali, Oromia and Afar regions), and northeastern Kenya (North Eastern Province).Ozzonia (2010), page 7. The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal.

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Dirachma

Dirachma is the sole genus of the family Dirachmaceae.

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Dirichletia

Dirichletia is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.

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Diriye Osman

Diriye Osman (Diriyeh Cismaan, ديري عثمان) (born in 1983) is a Somali-British short story writer, essayist, critic and visual artist.

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Dirty Wars

Dirty Wars is a 2013 American documentary film, which accompanies the book Dirty Wars: The World Is a Battlefield by Jeremy Scahill.

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Disakisperma

Disakisperma is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to North and South America, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Disarmament in Somalia

After two decades of violence and civil war (which began in 1986) and after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia captured Mogadishu and Kismayo, the TFG attempted to disarm the militias of the country in late 2006.

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Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration

Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR), or disarmament, demobilisation, repatriation, reintegration and resettlement (DDRRR) are applied strategies for executing successful peacekeeping operations, and is generally the strategy employed by all UN Peacekeeping Operations following civil wars.

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Discovery Networks CEEMEA

Discovery Networks CEEMEA (Discovery Networks Central & Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa) is a branch of Discovery Networks International headquartered in Warsaw, Poland.

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Discrimination against atheists

Discrimination against atheists, both at present and historically, includes the persecution of those identifying themselves or labeled by others as atheists, as well as the discrimination against them.

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Disposition Matrix

The Disposition Matrix, informally known as a kill list, is a database of information for tracking, capturing, rendering, or killing suspected enemies of the United States.

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Divided regions

Divided regions are transnational regions, islands, etc.

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Djama Rabile Ghod

Djama Rabile Goad or Jama Rabile Ghod (Jaamac Rabiile Good, جمة ربيل جود); born 1942), also known as Djama Rabile Got was a Somali statesman (politician) of the former Somali Republic and Somali Democratic Republic. He was a respected figure with a long career of serving his people and nation.

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Djibouti

Djibouti (جيبوتي, Djibouti, Jabuuti, Gabuuti), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Djibouti (anthem)

"Djibouti" (Jabuuti, Gabuuti) is the national anthem of the Republic of Djibouti.

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Djibouti (city)

Djibouti City (also called Djibouti; مدينة جيبوتي, Ville de Djibouti, Magaalada Jabuuti, Magaala Gabuuti) is the eponymous capital and largest city of Djibouti.

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Djibouti Air

Djibouti Air is an airline based in Djibouti.

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Djibouti Airlines

Djibouti Airlines was an airline based in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

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Djibouti Armed Forces

The Djibouti Armed Forces (DJAF) (الجيش الجيبوتي, Ciidanka Jabuuti) are the military forces of Djibouti.

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Djiboutian Army

The Djiboutian Army is the largest branch of the Djibouti Armed Forces and is based in the Djiboutian capital of Djibouti City.

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Djiboutian Civil War

The Djiboutian Civil War (also known as the Afar insurgency) was a conflict in Djibouti, lasting from 1991 to 1994 and resulting in thousands of fatalities.

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Djiboutian parliamentary election, 2008

A parliamentary election was held in Djibouti on 8 February 2008.

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Djibouti–Somalia relations

Djibouti–Somalia relations (Xiriirka Jabuuti-Soomaaliya) are bilateral relations between Djibouti and Somalia.

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DM-11 mine

The DM-11 is a German anti-tank mine popular in countries of Africa, not suited to be disarmed or neutralized.

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Dobley airstrike

At 3:25 AM on 3 March 2008, two BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles launched by a United States Navy warship hit the village of Dobley in Somalia.

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Docohammus bennigseni

Docohammus bennigseni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Docohammus flavescens

Docohammus flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Docol

Docol is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Dodonaea viscosa

Dodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia.

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Dokki

Dokki (الدقى, of either Arabic or Turkish origin, meaning harbor) is a district in Giza city, which is part of Greater Cairo, in Egypt.

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Dollo Zone

Dollo (Doollo) is one of the nine zones in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Dolo Odo

Dolo Odo or Dolo Ado or Dollo Ado (Dooloow) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Dolo, Ethiopia

Dolo is a town in southeastern Ethiopia, within 30 kilometers of the Ethiopia-Somalia border.

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Dolobay

Dolobay (Dolobeey) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Dolow

Dolow (Dooloow), also spelled Doolow, is a town in the southern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Dolow District

Dolow District (Degmada Doolow) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Domestic terrorism

Domestic terrorism or homegrown terrorism is terrorism targeting victims "within a country by a perpetrator with the same citizenship" as the victims.

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Domestic violence in Pakistan

Domestic violence in Pakistan is an endemic social and public health problem.

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Domestication of the horse

A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.

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Domingo Arroyo Jr.

Domingo Arroyo Jr. (March 7, 1971 – January 13, 1993) was a United States Marine who was the first American serviceman to be killed in Operation Restore Hope during the Somalian Civil War.

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Dominique Mamberti

Dominique François Joseph Mamberti (born 7 March 1952) is the Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura in the Roman Curia.

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Don Parrish (adventurer)

Donald Maltby Parrish Jr. (born October 27, 1944), better known as Don Parrish, is an American adventurer and former technical manager at AT&T Bell Laboratories.

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Donald M. Payne

Donald Milford Payne (July 16, 1934 – March 6, 2012) was an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for from 1989 to 2012.

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Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.

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Donaldson Smith's nightjar

Donaldson Smith's nightjar (Caprimulgus donaldsoni) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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Donaldson Smith's sparrow-weaver

The Donaldson Smith's sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser donaldsoni) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Dongwon-ho 628

Dongwon-ho 628 is a deep-sea commercial trawler operated by Dongwon Fisheries, a part of South Korea's Dongwon Group.

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Donkey

The donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus) is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.

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Doru Romulus Costea

Doru Romulus Costea is best known as President of the United Nations Human Rights Council.

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Double (association football)

The Double, in association football, is the achievement of winning a country's top tier division and its primary cup competition in the same season.

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Double-banded courser

The double-banded courser (Rhinoptilus africanus), also known as the two-banded courser, is a species of bird in the Glareolidae family.

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Doug Vogt

Doug Vogt (born 1959) is a Canadian photojournalist and cameraman.

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Douglas Farah

Douglas Farah is an American journalist, author and national security consultant.

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Dover test

The Dover test is an informal test and a journalistic phrase to describe whether the general population of the United States is supporting the participation of the United States in a war or other military action by the public reaction to returning war casualties.

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Drasteria yerburi

Drasteria yerburyi is a moth of the Erebidae family.

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Dry stone

Dry stone, sometimes called drystack or, in Scotland, drystane, is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together.

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Drynaria

Drynaria, commonly known as basket ferns, is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae.

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DStv

DStv (Digital Satellite Television) is a Sub-Saharan African direct broadcast satellite service owned by MultiChoice.

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Du Jingchen

Du Jingchen (born 1952) is a retired vice-admiral (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China.

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Duale Adan Mohamed

Duale Adan Mohamed (Ducale Aadan Maxamed, دوالي عدن محمد) is a Somali politician.

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Duan Chengshi

Duan Chengshi (died 863) was a Chinese poet and writer of the Tang Dynasty.

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Dubats

Dubats (English: White turbans) was the designation given to armed irregular bands employed by the Italian "Royal Corps of Colonial Troops" (Regio Corpo di Truppe Coloniali in Italian) in Italian Somaliland from 1924 to 1941.

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Duncan Glasfurd

Brigadier General Duncan John Glasfurd (23 November 1873 – 12 November 1916) was a British Army and later Australian Army colonel and temporary brigadier general in the First World War.

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Duncan Potts

Vice Admiral Duncan Laurence Potts, (born 10 March 1961) is a senior Royal Navy officer.

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Dur-Dur Band

Dur-Dur Band was a musical group from Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Durduri District

Durduri District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Durham University Business School

Durham University Business School is the business school of Durham University and is located in Durham, England.

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Dusky turtle dove

The dusky turtle dove (Streptopelia lugens) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Dusmareb

Dusmareb (Dhusamareeb), (دوسمريب) or Dhusmareb, is the capital city of Galmudug State of Somalia And the administrative Capital of Galguduud region.

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Dusmareb Airport

Dusmareb Airport also known as Ugaas Noor Airport or Ugaas Nuur Airport is an airport serving Dusmareb, the capital city of Galmudug state and the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Dusmareb District

Dusmareb District (Degmada Dhuusamareeb) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Dwarf bittern

The dwarf bittern (Ixobrychus sturmii) is a small species of heron in the family Ardeidae, native to tropical and sub-tropical Africa.

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Dying to Win

Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism is Robert Pape's analysis of suicide terrorism from a strategic, social, and psychological point of view.

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DynCorp

DynCorp, most recently DynCorp International, is an American Global service provider.

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E 14 (Norway)

E 14 (Norwegian: "Seksjon for spesiell innhenting", or E14) was a unit within the Intelligence Service of Norway.

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Eagle Airways Flight 2279

Eagle Airways Flight 2279 was a commuter flight operated by Air National on behalf of Eagle Airways, a regional carrier division of Air New Zealand.

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Earlobe

The human earlobe (lobulus auriculae) is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear).

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Early modern period

The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.

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Earthworks (archaeology)

In archaeology, earthworks are artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil.

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East Africa

East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern region of the African continent, variably defined by geography.

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East Africa University

East Africa University (EAU) (جامعة شرق أفريقيا) is a private university in the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia.

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East African Campaign (World War II)

The East African Campaign (also known as the Abyssinian Campaign) was fought in East Africa during World War II by Allied forces, mainly from the British Empire, against Axis forces, primarily from Italy of Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, or AOI), between June 1940 and November 1941.

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East African cheetah

The East African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus), is a cheetah population in East Africa.

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East African Community

The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organization composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

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East African epauletted fruit bat

The East African epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus minimus) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae.

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East African lion

The East African lion (Panthera leo melanochaita) occurs in East Africa, but is regionally extinct in Djibouti and Eritrea.

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East African mangroves

East African mangroves are an ecoregion consisting of mangrove swamps along the Indian Ocean coast of East Africa in southern Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya and southern Somalia.

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East African shilling

The East African shilling was the currency issued for use in British controlled areas in East Africa from 1921 until 1969.

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East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships

The East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships (EAAR), also just called the East Africa Junior Athletics Championships, is a track and field competition for junior athletes in East Africa and Central Africa.

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East and Central African Championships

The East and Central African Championships was an annual international athletics competition between nations in East and Central Africa.

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East Bardera Mothers and Children's Hospital

East Bardera Mothers and Children's Hospital (EBMCH) is a non-profit institution women's and children's hospital located in Baardheere, Somalia.

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East Coast boubou

The East Coast boubou or Zanzibar boubou (Laniarius sublacteus) is a species of bird in the Malaconotidae family.

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East-Central Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists

The East-Central Africa Division of Seventh-day Adventists is a sub-entity of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, which oversees the Church's work in portions of Africa, which includes the nations of Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Eastcoast squeaker

The eastcoast squeaker (Synodontis zanzibaricus) is a species of fish in the upside-down catfish family (Mochokidae).

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Easter Accords

The Anglo-Italian Agreements of 1938, also called the Easter Pact or Easter Accords (in Italian Patto or Accordi di Pasqua), were a series of agreements concluded between the British and the Italian governments in Rome on 16 April 1938 to facilitate the cooperation of the Italian government in keeping the existing world order and to prevent its alliance with Germany.

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Eastern Africa Standby Force

The Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF), formerly Eastern Africa Standby Brigade (EASBRIG), is one of the five regional forces for Peace Support Operations (PSOs) of the African Standby Force, consisting of military, police and civilian components.

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Eastern black rhinoceros

The eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli) is also known as the East African black rhinoceros.

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Eastern chanting goshawk

The eastern (pale) chanting goshawk or Somali chanting goshawk (Melierax poliopterus) is a bird of prey of East Africa.

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Eastern golden weaver

The eastern golden weaver (Ploceus subaureus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

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Eastern nicator

The eastern nicator (Nicator gularis) is a species of songbird in the family Nicatoridae.

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Eastern Television Network

Eastern Television Network (ETN TV) is a Somali private television channel.

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Eastern yellow-billed hornbill

The eastern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus flavirostris), also known as the northern yellow-billed hornbill, is a species of hornbill in the Bucerotidae family.

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Eastleigh, Nairobi

Eastleigh is a suburb of Nairobi, Kenya.

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Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone

An Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone occurred in 2014, along with the neighbouring countries of Guinea and Liberia.

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Echidgnathia vitrifasciata

Echidgnathia vitrifasciata is a moth of the Sesiidae family.

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Echis

Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipersSpawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Dubai: Ralph Curtis Books. Oriental Press. 192 pp..) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka.

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Echis hughesi

Echis hughesi is a venomous viper species endemic to Somalia.

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Echis pyramidum

Echis pyramidum is a species of venomous viper endemic to Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Echis pyramidum leakeyi

Echis pyramidum leakeyi is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to northern East Africa.

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Economic history of Africa

The earliest humans were hunter gatherers who were living in small, family groupings.

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Economic history of Somalia

Economic history of Somalia is related to the development of Somalia's economy in the last two centuries.

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Economic history of the Arab world

Economic history of the Arab world addresses the history of economic activity in the Arabic-speaking countries stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast from the time of its origins in the Arabian peninsula and spread in the 7th century CE Muslim conquests and since.

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Economy of Africa

The economy of Africa consists of the trade, industry, agriculture, and human resources of the continent.

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Economy of Djibouti

The economy of Djibouti is derived in large part from its strategic location on the Red Sea.

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Economy of Ethiopia

The economy of Ethiopia is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector. The Ethiopian government is in the process of privatizing many of the state-owned businesses and moving toward a market economy. However, the banking, telecommunication and transportation sectors of the economy are dominated by government-owned companies. Ethiopia has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and is Africa’s second most populous country. Many properties owned by the government during the previous regime have now been privatized and are in the process of privatization. However, certain sectors such as telecommunications, financial and insurance services, air and land transportation services, and retail, are considered as strategic sectors and are expected to remain under state control for the foreseeable future. Almost 50% of Ethiopia's population is under the age of 18, and even though education enrollment at primary and tertiary level has increased significantly, job creation has not caught up with the increased output from educational institutes. The country must create hundreds of thousands of jobs every year just to keep up with population growth. The Ethiopian constitution defines the right to own land as belonging only to "the state and the people", but citizens may only lease land (up to 99 years), and are unable to mortgage, sell, or own it. Various groups and political parties have sought for full privatization of land, while other opposition parties are against privatization and favor communal ownership. The current government has embarked on a program of economic reform, including privatization of state enterprises and rationalization of government regulation. While the process is still ongoing, the reforms have begun to attract much-needed foreign investment.

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Economy of Myanmar

Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an emerging economy with a nominal GDP of $74.000 billion in 2018 and an estimated purchasing power adjusted GDP of $362.97 billion in 2018.

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Economy of Somalia

Somalia is classified by the United Nations as a least developed country.

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Economy of the Song dynasty

For over three centuries during the Song dynasty (960–1279) China experienced sustained growth in per capita income and population, structural change in the economy, and increased pace of technological innovation.

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Ecyroschema tuberculatum

Ecyroschema tuberculatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Ed Ou

Ed Ou (born 1986) is a Canadian photojournalist currently represented by Reportage by Getty Images.

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Edithcolea

Edithcolea is a monotypic genus with a single species Edithcolea grandis (Persian carpet flower).

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Education in Africa

Education in Africa is governed by the ministries of education in each country.

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Education in Somalia

Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia.

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Education in the Middle East and North Africa

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has emphasized education's importance as a fundamental human right and a necessary element of development.

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Educational equity

Educational equity, also referred to as equity in education, is a measure of achievement, fairness, and opportunity in education.

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Educational inequality

Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources, including but not limited to; school funding, qualified and experienced teachers, books, and technologies to socially excluded communities.

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Edward Lucien Bobinski

Edward Lucien Bobinski is a Canadian former diplomat.

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Eelo University

Eelo University (jaamacada Eelo), often abbreviated EU, is a comprehensive, private university located in the city of Borama downtown in the northwestern of Somalia.

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Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Somalia

The effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Somalia was significant.

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Egal Shidad

Egal Shidad (Cigaal Shiidaad, Egal Shidad; عيقال شيداد) is a folk hero that was known as the brave coward.

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Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

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Egypt–Somalia relations

Egypt–Somalia relations are bilateral relations between Egypt and Somalia.

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Egyptian Military Academy

The Egyptian Military Academy (الكلية الحربية) is the oldest and most prominent military academy in Egypt and Africa.

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Egyptian tomb bat

The Egyptian tomb bat (Taphozous perforatus) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae.

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Eighth grade

Eighth grade is the term used for the year of education in the US.

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Eilema sordida

Eilema sordida is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Eisentraut's pipistrelle

Eisentraut's pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

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Ejersa Goro

Ejersa Goro is a town in eastern Ethiopia.

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El Adde

El Adde (Ceel Cadde) is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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El Ali

El Ali (Ceel Cali) is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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El Ayo

El Ayo (Ceelaayo, عيلايو), also known as El Ayum, is a coastal town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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El Barde

El Barde (Ceelbarde) is a town in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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El Barde District

El Barde District (Degmada Ceel-Barde) is a district of the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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El Buh District

El Buh District (Ceelbuh) is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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El Buur

El Buur (Ceelbuur) is a town located in the central Somalia state of Galmudug.

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El Buur District

El Buur (Degmada Ceelbur) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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El Dahir

El Dahir (Ceel-Daahir) formerly known as El Dofar (Ceel Doofaar), is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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El Danane

El Danane (Ceel Dhanaane, عيل دنانه) is a coastal town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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El Dher District

El Dher District (Degmada Ceel Dheer) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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El Dibir

El Dibir (Ceel Dibir) is a town in the central Mudug region of Somalia.

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El Dibir District

El Dibir District (Degmada El Dibir) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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El Dinouda Digdighei

El Dinouda Digdighei is a coastal village in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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El Gadud

El Gadud (Ceel Gaduud), or Lo Gadud, is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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El Garas District

El Garas District (Degmada Ceel Garas) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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El Hur

El Hur (Ceel Huur) is a village in Galmudug state located in Hobyo district and south of Hobyo, in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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El Maan

El Maan is a town in the south-central Banaadir region of Somalia.

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El Mergis

El Mergis (Af Soomaali Ceel Merjis) is small pastoralist village in southern Gedo Region in Somalia - about 258 mi (or 416 km) West of Mogadishu, the seat of the Somali government.

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El Wak District

El Wak District (Degmada Ceel Waaq) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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El Wak, Kenya

El Wak, also Elwak is a town in Kenya, on the International border with Somalia.

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El Wak, Somalia

"Ceelwaaq" is a divided city on the Somalia-Kenya border.

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Elapsoidea

Elapsoidea is a genus of venomous elapid snakes commonly known as venomous garter snakes or African garter snakes.

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Eldoret

Eldoret is a principal city in western Kenya and the fifth largest in the country.

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Elections in Somalia

Elections in Somalia were last held during the tenure of Somalia's socialist administration in the 1980s.

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Electronic System for Travel Authorization

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).

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Elemo Qiltu

Hassan Ibrahim, more commonly known by his nom de guerre Elemo Qiltu, was a prominent member of the Oromo nationalist movement and the leader of the first Oromo Liberation Army.

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Elena Yoncheva

Elena Nikolova Yoncheva (Елена Николова Йончева) (born on 27 May 1964) is a Bulgarian freelance journalist and former Bulgarian National Television correspondent, who has reported from many conflict areas.

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Elephant

Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea.

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Elisa Kadigia Bove

Elisa Kadigia Bove is an Italian actress.

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Elizabeth Peer

Elizabeth Peer Jansson (February 3, 1936 – May 26, 1984), born Elizabeth Clow Peer, often just Liz Peer, was a pioneering American journalist who worked for Newsweek from 1958 until her death in 1984.

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Ellenbeckia

Ellenbeckia is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, consisting of one species Ellenbeckia monospila, which is known from arid areas in Kenya and Somalia.

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Elman Ali Ahmed

Elman Ali Ahmed (Cilmi Cali Axmed, علم علي أحمد) was a Somali entrepreneur and social activist.

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Elman FC

Elman FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Elman Peace and Human Rights Center

The Elman Peace and Human Rights Center is a non-governmental organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Elmi Ahmed Duale

Elmi Ahmed Duale (born 1935; Elmii Axmed Ducale, إلمي أحمد دواله) is a Somali physician, diplomat and politician.

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Elmi Duale

Elmi Duale (Cilmi Ducale, علمي دعاله) is a Somali diplomat.

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Eloquent horseshoe bat

The eloquent horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus eloquens) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae.

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Elwak–Mandera Road

The Elwak–Mandera Road, is a rural road in Kenya.

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Embassy of the United Kingdom, Mogadishu

The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mogadishu is the diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in Somalia.

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Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu

The Embassy of the United States of America to Somalia was a diplomatic mission of the United States in Mogadishu, Somalia from 1960 to 1991.

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Emergency management

Emergency management or disaster management is the organization and management of the resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies (preparedness, response, and recovery).

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Emergency Sex and Other Desperate Measures

Emergency Sex and Other Desperate Measures, by Heidi Postlewait, Kenneth Cain and Doctor Andrew Thomson, is the memoir of three young people who join the United Nations (UN) in Cambodia with a dream of making the world a better place.

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Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere.

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Emile Saint-Lot

Emile Saint-Lot, also Emile Saint-Lôt (Bel-Air, Haiti 11 Sep 1904-17 Aug 1976 New-York) was a Haitian politician, lawyer, and journalist.

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Endurance-class landing platform dock

The Endurance-class landing platform dock ships (LPD) are the largest class of ships in the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).

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English Electric Canberra

The English Electric Canberra is a British first-generation jet-powered medium bomber that was manufactured during the 1950s.

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Enigmatic gecko

The enigmatic gecko (Hemidactylus barodanus) is a species of gecko.

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Enlargement of the African Union

When the African Union (AU) was founded in 2002, it represented almost the entire African continent.

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Enteropogon

Enteropogon is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family.

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Environmental Performance Index

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a method of quantifying and numerically marking the environmental performance of a state's policies.

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Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East

The Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East is a province of the Anglican Communion stretching from Iran in the east to Algeria in the west, and Cyprus in the north to Somalia in the south.

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Equator (TV series)

Equator is a 2006 BBC television documentary series in three parts charting presenter Simon Reeve's journey along the Equator through Africa, Asia and South America.

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Eradication of infectious diseases

Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero.

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Eragrostis

Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands.

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Erdoğan Hospital

Erdoğan Hospital, also known as the Digfer Hospital and the Somalia-Turkey Training and Research Hospital, is a hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Eretis djaelaelae

Eretis djaelaelae, the marbled elf, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Eretmocera fasciata

Eretmocera fasciata is a moth of the Scythrididae family.

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Eric Charles Twelves Wilson

Lieutenant Colonel Eric Charles Twelves Wilson VC (2 October 1912 – 23 December 2008) was an English British Army officer and colonial administrator.

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Eric Hoskins

Eric William Hoskins (born November 29, 1960) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Eric Kinoti

Eric Kinoti is a Kenyan entrepreneur of African descent born in Mombasa on 8 March 1984.

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Eric P. Schmitt

Eric P. Schmitt (born 1959) is a Pulitzer Prize–winning American journalist who writes for The New York Times.

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Erie, Pennsylvania

Erie is a city in and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Eritrea

Eritrea (ኤርትራ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa, with its capital at Asmara.

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Eritrean cuisine

Eritrean cuisine is a fusion of Eritrea's native culinary traditions, social interchanges with other regions.

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Eritrean War of Independence

The Eritrean War of Independence was a conflict fought between the Ethiopian government and Eritrean separatists, both before and during the Ethiopian Civil War.

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Eritrean–Ethiopian War

The Eritrean–Ethiopian War took place from May 1998 to June 2000 between Ethiopia and Eritrea, one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa.

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Ernesto Burzagli

Ernesto Burzagli (7 June 1873 – 13 September 1944) was a prominent figure in the Kingdom of Italy during the early 20th century.

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Erosaria erosa

Erosaria erosa, common name the gnawed or eroded cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria helvola

Erosaria helvola, common name: the honey cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria marginalis

Erosaria marginalis is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria nebrites

Erosaria nebrites, common name the false margined cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria poraria

Erosaria poraria, common name the purple-based cowry or porous cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria thomasi

Erosaria thomasi is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erosaria turdus

Erosaria turdus, common name: the thrush cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erronea caurica

Erronea caurica, common name the thick-edged cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Erythraean Sea

The Erythraean Sea (Greek: Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, "Red Sea") is the name in ancient cartography for a body of water located between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian peninsula.

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Erythroseris

Erythroseris is a genus of African plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.

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Erythrosquilla

Erythrosquilla is a genus of mantis shrimp, placed in its own family (Erythrosquillidae) and superfamily (Erythrosquilloidea) comprising two species.

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Eryx (genus)

Eryx is a genus of nonvenomous boas found in southeastern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and southwestern Asia.

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Eryx somalicus

Eryx somalicus, known commonly as the Somali sand boa, is a species of small snake in the Boidae family.

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Essina

Essina (Εσσίναn) was an ancient emporium located on the southeastern coast of Somalia in the Horn of Africa.

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Estigmene griseata

Estigmene griseata is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Estimates of sexual violence

Surveys of victims of crime have been undertaken in many cities and countries, using a common methodology to aid comparability, and have generally included questions on sexual violence.

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Etherscope

Etherscope (published by Goodman Games) is a steampunk role-playing game based on the d20 system.

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Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia be first

(ኢትዮጵያ ኢትዮጵያ ኢትዮጵያ ቅደሚ, "Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia be first") was the national anthem of Ethiopia during the Derg regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and, after 1987, was the national anthem of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

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Ethiopia–Indonesia relations

Ethiopia–Indonesia relations were established in 1961, followed by the opening of Indonesian embassy in Addis Ababa in 1964.

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Ethiopia–Russia relations

Ethiopia–Russia relations (Российско-эфиопские отношения) is the relationship between the two countries, Ethiopia and Russia.

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Ethiopia–Somalia relations

Ethiopia–Somalia relations (Xiriirka Itoobiya-Soomaaliya) are bilateral relations between Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Ethiopia–United States relations

Ethiopia–United States relations are bilateral relations between Ethiopia and the United States.

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Ethiopian Australians

Ethiopian Australians is a term that may be used to refer to immigrants from Ethiopia to Australia and their descendants.

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Ethiopian boubou

The Ethiopian boubou (Laniarius aethiopicus) is a species of bird in the Malaconotidae family.

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Ethiopian dwarf mongoose

The Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (Helogale hirtula), also known as the desert dwarf mongoose or Somali dwarf mongoose, is a mongoose found in eastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.

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Ethiopian Empire

The Ethiopian Empire (የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ), also known as Abyssinia (derived from the Arabic al-Habash), was a kingdom that spanned a geographical area in the current state of Ethiopia.

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Ethiopian Judicial Authority v Swedish journalists 2011

Ethiopian judicial authority v Swedish journalists 2011 was about the legal proceedings relating to claims that Swedish journalists Johan Persson and Martin Schibbye were supporting terrorism in Ethiopia.

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Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat

The Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (Hipposideros megalotis) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.

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Ethiopian National Defense Force

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) is the military of Ethiopia.

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Ethiopian Navy

The Ethiopian Navy, known as the Imperial Ethiopian Navy until 1974, was a branch of the Ethiopian National Defense Force founded in 1955.

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Ethiopian swallow

The Ethiopian swallow (Hirundo aethiopica) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.

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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands

The Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands ecoregion is a semi-desert strip on or near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden coasts in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia.

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Ethiopian–Somali conflict

The Ethiopian–Somali conflict is a territorial and political dispute between the territories of present-day Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Ethnic conflicts in Kenya

Ethnic conflicts in Kenya occur frequently, although most are minor skirmishes.

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Eton College

Eton College is an English independent boarding school for boys in Eton, Berkshire, near Windsor.

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Eublemma nigrivitta

Eublemma nigrivitta is a species of moth of the family Erebidae.

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Euchloe falloui

Euchloe falloui, the scarce green-striped white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Euchromius klimeschi

Euchromius klimeschi is a species of moth in the Crambidae family.

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Euchrysops brunneus

Euchrysops brunneus, the brown blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Euchrysops lois

Euchrysops lois is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Euchrysops migiurtiniensis

Euchrysops migiurtiniensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Euchrysops nilotica

Euchrysops nilotica, the desert blue or milky bean Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Euclasta mirabilis

Euclasta mirabilis is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Euclea

Euclea, from the Greek eukleia meaning "glory and fame", denotes a group of flowering plants in the Ebenaceae or ebony family.

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Euclea natalensis

Euclea natalensis, the Natal guarri, is a dioecious African plant species of the family Ebenaceae.

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Eumenes maxillosus

Eumenes maxillosus is a species of potter wasp in the subfamily Eumeninae of the family Vespidae.

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Eunidia brunneopunctata

Eunidia brunneopunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia fallaciosa

Eunidia fallaciosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia jeanneli

Eunidia jeanneli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia meleagris

Eunidia meleagris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia nebulosa

Eunidia nebulosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia quadricincta

Eunidia quadricincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia quadrivittata

Eunidia quadrivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia subtesselata

Eunidia subtesselata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Eunidia thomseni

Eunidia thomseni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Euphorbia abyssinica

Euphorbia abyssinica is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.

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Euphorbia actinoclada

Euphorbia actinoclada is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.

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Euphorbia balsamifera

Euphorbia balsamifera is a flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae.

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Euphorbia noxia

Euphorbia noxia is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.

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Euphorbia thulinii

Euphorbia thulinii is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.

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Eupithecia profuga

Eupithecia profuga is a moth in the family Geometridae.

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Eurasian spoonbill

The Eurasian spoonbill or common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) is a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

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European mantis

The European mantis or Mantis religiosa is a large hemimetabolic insect in the family of the Mantidae (‘mantids’), which is the largest family of the order Mantodea (mantises).

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European migrant crisis

The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe.

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European Union Training Mission in Somalia

The European Union Training Mission Somalia (EUTM Somalia) is a training operation for the Somali Armed Forces conducted by military officials from European Union states.

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Euryops arabicus

Euryops arabicus is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family that grows in the form of a bush.

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Euthria somalica

Euthria somalica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

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Evacuation of Pakistani citizens during the Yemeni Civil War (2015)

The evacuation of Pakistani citizens was a civil-military combined effort by Pakistan to extract and evacuate overseas Pakistanis from war-torn areas of Yemen.

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Evolution of lemurs

The evolutionary history of lemurs occurred in isolation from other primates, on the island of Madagascar, for at least 40 million years.

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Evolution of the Portuguese Empire

This article is a comprehensive list of all the actual possessions of the Portuguese Empire.

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Ewaso Ng'iro

Ewaso Ng'iro is a river in Kenya which rises on the west side of Mount Kenya and flows north then east and finally south-east, passing through Somalia where it joins the Jubba River.

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Exclusive economic zone of Somalia

The exclusive economic zone of Somalia covers 830,389 km2 in the Indian Ocean.

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Executive Order 13769

Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, often referred to as the Muslim ban, BBC or the travel ban, was an executive order issued by United States President Donald Trump.

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Executive Order 13780

Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, that places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.

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Exit strategy

An exit strategy is a means of leaving one's current situation, either after a predetermined objective has been achieved, justifying premises or decision markers for any given operational planning changed substantially, or as a strategy to mitigate inminent or possible failure.

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Expeditionary strike group

The expeditionary strike group (ESG) is a United States Navy concept introduced in the early 1990s, based on the Naval Expeditionary Task Force.

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Exploration

Exploration is the act of searching for the purpose of discovery of information or resources.

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Expo 2015

Expo 2015 was a universal exposition hosted by Milan, Italy.

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Extradition law in the United States

Extradition law in the United States is the formal process by which a fugitive found in the United States is surrendered to another country or state for trial or punishment.

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Extraordinary rendition

Extraordinary rendition, also called irregular rendition or forced rendition, is the U.S. government-sponsored abduction and extrajudicial transfer of a person from one country to another that has predominantly been carried out by the United States government with the consent of other countries.

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Eyl

Eyl is an ancient port town in the northeastern Nugal province of Somalia in the autonomous Puntland macro-region, it is the center of the Eyl District.

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Eyl Airport

Eyl Airport is an airport serving Eyl (also spelled Eil), a town in the Nugal region in Puntland, Somalia.

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Eyl District

Eyl District (Degmada Eyl) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Ezana of Axum

‘Ezana of Axum (ዔዛና ‘Ezana, unvocalized ዐዘነ ‘zn; also spelled Aezana or Aizan) was ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum (320s – c. 360 CE) located in present-day northern Ethiopia, Yemen, part of southern Saudi Arabia, northern Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and parts of Sudan.

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F-010

F-010 or T plug or PTT plug is a type of telephone plug and matching socket.

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F-14 Tomcat operational history

The Grumman F-14 Tomcat has served with the United States Navy and the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF).

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Facciolella karreri

Facciolella karreri is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels).

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Factions in the Somali Civil War

Over the course of the Somali Civil War, there have been many revolutionary movements and militia groups run by competing rebel leaders which have held de facto control over vast areas of the country.

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Fafahdun

Fafahdun (Faafaxdhuun) is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia in the district of Bardera.

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Fafan Zone

Fafan (Faafan) is one of nine zones of the Somali Region in Ethiopia.

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Fahd (armored personnel carrier)

The Fahd is a 4x4 Egyptian armored personnel carrier, designed to fit the requirements of the Egyptian Military.

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Fahma Ahmed Noor

Fahma Ahmed Noor is a Somali politician.

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Faisal Aden

Faisal Jama Aden (born January 1, 1989) is a Somali professional basketball player currently a free agent.

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Faisal Hassan

Faisal Hassan is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018 provincial election.

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Faisal Hawar

Faisal Ahmed Yusuf "Hawar" (Faisal Xawaar, فيصل هوار) (born 1963) is a Somali Entrepreneur.

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Faisal Jeylani Aweys

Faisal Jeylani Aweys (Faysal Jaylaani Caweeys, فيصل جيلاني عويس) is a Somali taekwondo practitioner.

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Fajr prayer

The Fajr prayer (صلاة الفجر, "dawn prayer") is the 2 raka'at obligatory prayer ('Subuh' prayer) of the five daily prayers offered by practising Muslims.

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Fakr ad-Din Mosque

The Fakr ad-Din Mosque (مسجد فخر الدين زنكي), also known as Masjid Fakhr al-Din, is the oldest mosque in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Fall of Kismayo

The Fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed.

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Fall of Mogadishu

The Fall of Mogadishu occurred on December 28, 2006, when the militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian troops entered the Somali capital unopposed.

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False codling moth

Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta, commonly known as the false codling moth, orange moth, citrus codling moth or orange codling moth, is a moth in the Tortricidae family under the order of Lepidoptera.

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Family tree of Abu Bakr

Abū Bakr (c. 573–August 23, 634/13 AH) was the first Muslim ruler after Muhammad (632–634).

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Famine

A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, inflation, crop failure, population imbalance, or government policies.

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Famine scales

Famine scales are the ways in which degrees of food security are measured, from situations in which an entire population has adequate food to full-scale famine.

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Fan-tailed raven

The fan-tailed raven (Corvus rhipidurus) is a passerine bird of the crow family native to Eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Fan-tailed widowbird

The fan-tailed widowbird (Euplectes axillaris), also known as the red-shouldered widowbird, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to grassy and swampy areas of the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.

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Fanweyn

Fanweyn (Faan Weyn) is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Farah Ali Jama

Farah Ali Jama (Faarax Cali Jaamac, فرح علي جامع) is a Somali economist and politician.

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Farah Hussein Sharmarke

Farah Hussein Sharmarke (Af Soomaali: Faarax Xuseen Sharmaaarke, Arabic:فارح حسين شر ماركئ) was a young Somalia poet who composed some very interesting poem in his 20s and early 30s during 1940s to early 1950s while in Isiolo, Kenya.

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Farah Mohamed Jama Awl

Farah Mohamed Jama Awl (Faarax Maxamed Jaamac Cawl, فارح محمد جامع عول; 1937–1991), usually credited as Faarax M.J. Cawl, was a Somali writer.

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Farah Sh. Abdulkadir Mohamed

Farah Sh.

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Fares Mana'a

Fares Mohammed Mana'a (born February 8, 1965)EUR-Lex, 26 September 2011United Nations Security Council, 12 April 2010 is a top Yemeni arms-dealer, businessman,, February 20, 2010 rebel commander and politician.

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Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim

Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim (Farxiiyo Faarax Ibraahiim, العبارة فرح إبراهيم) is a Somali social activist and interpreter.

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Fartun Abukar Omar

Fartun Abukar Omar (born August 3, 1986) is a Somali athlete.

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Fartuun Adan

Fartuun Abdisalaan Adan (Fartuun Aadan, فارتون آدن) is a Somali social activist.

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Fasting during Ramadan

During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (صوم, sawm), every day from dawn to sunset (or from dawn to night according to some scholars).

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Fatbeard

"Fatbeard" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series South Park.

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Father of the Nation

The Father of the Nation is an honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of his country, state, or nation.

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Fatiha Serour

Fatiha Serour (الفاتحة سرور) is the Deputy Special Representative for Somalia.

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Fatima Jibrell

Fatima Jibrell (Fadumo Jibriil; فاطمة جبريل; born December 30, 1947) is a Somali-American environmental activist.

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Fatima Siad

Fatima Siad (Fadumo Siyaad, فاطمة سياد) (born December 17, 1986) is a Somali-American fashion model.

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Fatimo Isaak Bihi

Fatimo Isaak Bihi is a Somali former diplomat.

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Faysal Ali Warabe

Faysal Ali Warabe (Faysal Cali Waraabe, فيصل علي ورابي; born 1948), also spelled Faisal Ali Warabe, is a Somali engineer and politician.

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Fazul Abdullah Mohammed

Fazul Abdullah Mohammed (فاضل عبدالله محمد) (25 August 1972, 25 February 1974, or 25 December 1974 – 8 June 2011), also known as Fadil Harun, was a member of al-Qaeda, and the leader of its presence in East Africa.

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February 1964

The following events occurred in February 1964.

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February 2008 Bosaso bombings

The 2008 Bosaso bombings occurred on February 5, 2008.

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February 2017 Mogadishu bombing

On 19 February 2017, at least 39 people were killed after a car bomb exploded near Wadajir market in Madina district, Mogadishu.

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Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville

The Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville (FCI Victorville) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Victorville, California.

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Federal Government of Somalia

The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) (Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, حكومة الصومال الاتحادية) is the internationally recognised government of Somalia, and the first attempt to create a central government in Somalia since the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic.

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Federal Parliament of Somalia

The Federal Parliament of Somalia (Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya; البرلمان الاتحادي في الصومال; Il parlamento federale della Somalia) is the national parliament of Somalia.

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Federation

A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central (federal) government.

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Federation of Green Parties of Africa

The Federation of Green Parties of Africa is an umbrella body of the various national Green parties and environmental parties in Africa.

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Fehmi Bülent Yıldırım

Fehmi Bülent Yıldırım (born 1966 in Erzurum, Turkey) is a Turkish lawyer and the current president of Turkish NGO, İHH (İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri, İnsani Yardım Vakfı) which provided humanitarian relief in Libya Pakistan, Russia, China, Kashmir, Darfur, Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Somalia, Mauritania, Chile, the Philippines, Aceh, Myanmar, Greece, Crimea and Haiti.

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Fela Kuti

Fela Anikulapo Kuti (15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997), also professionally known as Fela Kuti, or simply Fela, was a Nigerian multi-instrumentalist, musician, composer, pioneer of the Afrobeat music genre, human rights activist, and political maverick.

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Feliniopsis opposita

Feliniopsis opposita is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia.

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Feminist effects on society

The feminist movement has effected change in Western society, including women's suffrage; greater access to education; more equitable pay with men; the right to initiate divorce proceedings; the right of women to make individual decisions regarding pregnancy (including access to contraceptives and abortion); and the right to own property.

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Fendika

Fendika is an Ethiopian music group based in Addis Ababa.

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Feodor Starčević

Feodor Starčević (born 30 June 1942) is a Serbian diplomat and United Nations official.

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Ferfer

Fer-fer is a town in the Ethiopian Somali Regional State, on the border with the Somalian Hiran region (Beledweyne District).

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Ferfer (woreda)

Ferfer (Feerfeer) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, named after its major town, Ferfer.

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Feynuus FC

Feynuus FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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FIBA Africa

FIBA Africa is a zone within the FIBA basketball association which contains all 54 national African FIBA federations, it was founded in 1961.

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FIBA Africa Championship 1981

The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from December 15 to December 23, 1981.

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Ficus sur

Ficus sur, with the common names Cape fig and broom cluster fig,The etymology of the specific name is unclear.

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Ficus vasta

Ficus vasta (ዋርኮ; warka) is a fig plant found in Ethiopia and Yemen.

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Fight for Your Mind

Fight for Your Mind is an album by Ben Harper.

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FilmAid International

FilmAid International is a non-profit humanitarian organization that uses film to educate and entertain displaced people around the world.

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Filtu

Filtu is the capital city of '"Liben Zone"' Filtu(also known as Gindiyeer) is a town in southern Ethiopia.

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Fin Tutuola

Odafin "Fin" Tutuola is a fictional character on the TV drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, played by Ice-T. He is a sergeant with the New York Police Department's Special Victims Unit.

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Finnish Defence Forces

The Finnish Defence Forces (Puolustusvoimat, Försvarsmakten) are responsible for the defence of Finland.

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Fiq, Ethiopia

Fiq is a town in eastern Ethiopia.

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Fiqifuliye District

Fiqifuliye District is a district in the northeastern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Fire-fronted bishop

The fire-fronted bishop (Euplectes diadematus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

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First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency

The first 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency began on January 20, 2017, the day Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States.

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First inauguration of Barack Obama

The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009.

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First Somali Bank

The First Somali Bank (FSB) is a bank headquartered in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Fischer's starling

Fischer's starling (Lamprotornis fischeri) is a bird which is an uncommon resident breeder from southern Ethiopia and Somalia to eastern Kenya and Tanzania.

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Fischer's turaco

Fischer's turaco (Tauraco fischeri) is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae.

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Fish as food

Many species of fish are consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world.

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Fishing Without Nets (2012 film)

Fishing Without Nets is a 2012 fictional short film directed by Cutter Hodierne.

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Flag of Puntland

The flag of Puntland is the state flag of Puntland, an autonomous region in northeastern Somalia.

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Flag of Somalia

The Flag of Somalia (Calanka Soomaaliyaa, علم الصومال), also known as the Somali Flag, is the official flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Flag of Somaliland

The flag of Somaliland is used in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Flag of the Arab League

The flag of the Arab League comprises a green banner bearing the seal of the Arab League.

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Flags of Africa

These are the various flags of Africa.

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Flap-necked chameleon

The flap-necked chameleon (Chamaeleo dilepis) is a species of arboreal chameleon native to sub-Saharan Africa.

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Flapnose ray

The flapnose ray or Javanese cownose ray (Rhinoptera javanica) is a species of fish in the Rhinopteridae family.

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Flatbread

A flatbread is a bread made with flour, water and salt, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened dough.

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Flip-flops

Flip-flops are a type of sandal, typically worn as a form of casual wear.

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Floating armoury

Floating armouries are vessels used to store military grade weapons.

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Fly540

Five Forty Aviation Ltd, trading as Fly540, is a low-cost airline which commenced operations in 2006 and is based in Nairobi, Kenya, that operates domestic and international passenger and freight services.

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Flying Spaghetti Monster

The Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM) is the deity of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or Pastafarianism.

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FNSS ACV-15

ACV-15 is the designation of an amphibious armored combat vehicle family developed by the Turkish defense company FNSS Savunma Sistemleri A.Ş. The design is an attempt to combine the capabilities of an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) and an armoured personnel carrier (APC).

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Foar

Foar is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia, on the coast of the Guardafui Channel.

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Fokker 50

The Fokker 50 is a turboprop-powered airliner, designed as a refinement of and successor to the highly successful Fokker F27 Friendship.

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Fokker F27 Friendship

The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker.

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Folk costume

A folk costume (also regional costume, national costume, or traditional garment) expresses an identity through costume, which is usually associated with a geographic area or a period of time in history.

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Food and drink prohibitions

Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.

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Food politics

Food politics are the political aspects of the production, control, regulation, inspection, distribution and consumption of food.

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Football for Friendship

Football for Friendship (ФУТБОЛ ДЛЯ ДРУЖБЫ) is an annual International Children's social program implemented by Gazprom.

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Football in Somalia

Football in Somalia is run by the Somali Football Federation.

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Footscray, Victoria

Footscray is an inner-western suburb (neighbourhood) of Melbourne, Australia, 5 km from Melbourne's Central Business District.

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For Justice and Development

For Justice and Development (Ururka Caddaalada iyo Daryeelka, UCID, حزب العدالة والتنمية), also known as the Justice and Welfare Party, is the oldest political party in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Forbes-Watson's swift

The Forbes-Watson's swift (Apus berliozi) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.

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Forced conversion

Forced conversion is adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress.

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Foreign contacts of ancient Egypt

The following is a chronicle of predynastic and ancient Egyptian foreign contacts up through 343 BC.

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Foreign hostages in Iraq

Members of the Iraqi insurgency began taking foreign hostages in Iraq beginning in April 2004.

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Foreign hostages in Somalia

The following is a list of known foreign hostages captured in Somalia, particularly since the start of the second and third phases of the civil war.

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Foreign interventions by the United States

The United States has been involved in a number of foreign interventions throughout its history.

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Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration

The foreign policy of George H. W. Bush was the foreign policy of the United States during his presidency from 1989 to 1993.

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Foreign policy of the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan government

The foreign policy of the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan government concerns the policy initiatives made by Turkey towards other states under Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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Foreign relations of Bangladesh

The foreign relations share the Bangladeshi government's policies in its external relations with the international community.

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Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The implementation of the Dayton Accords of 1995 has focused the efforts of policymakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the international community, on regional stabilization in the countries-successors of the former Yugoslavia.

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Foreign relations of Chile

Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the regional and international arena.

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Foreign relations of China

The foreign relations of the People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known to most states as China, guides the way in which China interacts with foreign nations and expresses its political, economic and cultural strengths, weaknesses and values.

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Foreign relations of Cuba

Cuba's foreign policy has been fluid throughout history depending on world events and other variables, including relations with the United States.

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Foreign relations of Djibouti

Foreign relations of Djibouti are managed by the Djiboutian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

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Foreign relations of Eritrea

The foreign relations of Eritrea are the policies of the Eritrean government by which it administers its external relations with other nations.

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Foreign relations of Ethiopia

Many historians trace modern Ethiopia's foreign policy to the reign of Emperor Tewodros II, whose primary concerns were the security of Ethiopia's traditional borders, obtaining technology from Europe (or modernization), and to a lesser degree Ethiopian rights to the monastery of Dar-es-Sultan in the city of Jerusalem.

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Foreign relations of imperial China

Imperial China had a long tradition of foreign relations.

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Foreign relations of Israel

Israel joined the United Nations on 11 May 1949.

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Foreign relations of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi

The foreign relations of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1969–2011) underwent much fluctuation and change.

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Foreign relations of Montenegro

In a referendum on 21 May 2006, the people of Montenegro opted to leave the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

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Foreign relations of North Korea

The foreign relations of North Korea – officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) – have been shaped by its conflict with capitalist countries like South Korea and its historical ties with world communism.

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Foreign relations of Oman

When Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said assumed power in 1970, Oman had limited contacts with the outside world, including neighbouring Arab states.

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Foreign relations of Romania

The foreign relations of Romania are conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe).

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Foreign relations of Somalia

Foreign relations of Somalia are handled by the President as the head of state, the Prime Minister as the head of government, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs Federal Government of Somalia.

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Foreign relations of South Korea

The foreign relations of South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea) are South Korean relations with other governments.

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Foreign relations of Taiwan

The foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), referred to by many states as Taiwan, are the relations between the Republic of China and other countries.

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Foreign relations of the European Union

Although there has been a large degree of integration between European Union member states, foreign relations is still a largely intergovernmental matter, with the 28 members controlling their own relations to a large degree.

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Foreign relations of the Holy See

The Holy See, as distinct from the city-state of the Vatican City, over which the Holy See has "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction," has long been recognised as a subject of international law and as an active participant in international relations.

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Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland

The foreign relations of Ireland are substantially influenced by its membership of the European Union, although bilateral relations with the United States and United Kingdom are also important to the state.

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Foreign relations of the United Arab Emirates

Since the establishment of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971, the UAE adopted a balanced foreign policy based on adoption of dialogue, respect of international conventions, commitment to the United Nations Charter and non-interference of other country's internal affairs, and the settlement of disputes by peaceful means One of the main anchorers of the UAE’s foreign policy has been building cooperation-based relations with all countries of the world.

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Foreign relations of Turkey

Foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey are the Turkish government's policies in its external relations with the international community.

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Foreign relations of Yemen

The foreign relations of Yemen are the relationships and policies that Yemen maintains with other countries.

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Fort Apache (hostile place)

Fort Apache is, metaphorically, a building, complex, or defensive site providing shelter from hostile action in the form of crime (in police drama) or native insurrection or enemy attack (in John Ford movies).

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Fort Hood

Fort Hood is a U.S. military post located in Killeen, Texas.

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Fort Morgan, Colorado

Fort Morgan is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Morgan County, Colorado, United States.

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Foundation for Defense of Democracies

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) is a think tank based in Washington, D.C., focusing on national security and foreign policy.

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Four-toed hedgehog

The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) or African pygmy hedgehog, is a species of hedgehog found throughout much of central and eastern Africa.

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Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan

Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan (Foosiya Yuusuf Xaaji Aadan, فوزية يوسف حاجي عدن) is a Somali politician.

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Françafrique

Françafrique is France's relationship with its former African colonies.

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François Lecointre

François Gérard Marie Lecointre (born February 6, 1962) is a French army general serving as Chief of the Defence Staff of the French Army since 20 July 2017.

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François Lonseny Fall

François Lonseny Fall (born 1949) is a Guinean diplomat and politician.

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France–Somalia relations

France–Somalia relations are bilateral relations between France and Somalia.

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Francesca Gherardi

Francesca Gherardi (12 November 1955 – 14 February 2013) was an Italian zoologist, ethologist, and ecologist.

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Francesco Fonti

Francesco Fonti (February 22, 1948 – December 5, 2012) was an Italian criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organisation in Calabria, who became a turncoat (pentito) collaborating with the authorities.

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Francis Bok

Francis Piol Bol Bok (born February 1979), a Dinka tribesman and native of South Sudan, was a slave for ten years but is now an abolitionist and author living in the United States.

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Francis Chemonges

Brigadier Francis Chemonges, is a Ugandan military officer.

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Francis Martin O'Donnell

Francis Martin O'Donnell, GCMM, GCEG, KC*SG, KM, KCHS, KCMCO, (born in 1954) is an Irish international diplomat who served abroad in senior representative positions with the United Nations until retirement, and later with the Sovereign Order of Malta.

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Frank Fenner

Frank John Fenner, AC, CMG, MBE, FRS, FAA (21 December 1914 – 22 November 2010) was an Australian scientist with a distinguished career in the field of virology.

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Frank Libutti

Frank Libutti is a retired United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General who also served as the head of the New York City Police Department's Counter Terrorism Bureau, Deputy Police Commissioner, and oversaw the Department of Homeland Security's intelligence operations as Undersecretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection.

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Frank Rickwood

Frank Kenneth Rickwood (1921–2009) was an Australian businessman in the oil industry.

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Frankincense

Frankincense (also known as olibanum, לבונה, Arabic) is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae, particularly Boswellia sacra (syn: B. bhaw-dajiana), B. carterii33, B. frereana, B. serrata (B. thurifera, Indian frankincense), and B. papyrifera.

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Franz Baermann Steiner

Franz Baermann Steiner (born 12 October 1909 in the town of Karlín (the later suburb of Karolinethal), just outside Prague, Bohemia, died 27 November 1952, in Oxford) was an ethnologist, polymath, essayist, aphorist, and poet.

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Fred Cuny

Frederick C. Cuny (born November 14, 1944 in New Haven, Connecticut) was an American disaster relief specialist who was active in many humanitarian projects around the world from 1969 until his forced disappearance in Chechnya in 1995.

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Fredrick Mugisha

Major General Fredrick Mugisha, commonly referred to as Fred Mugisha, is a senior military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Force and assumed command over AMISOM as the fourth commander on 15 June 2011.

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Free Children from War conference

The Free Children from War Conference was a conference co-hosted by the French government and UNICEF on 5–6 February 2007 in Paris, France.

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Freedom in the World

Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Freedom House that measures the degree of civil liberties and political rights in every nation and significant related and disputed territories around the world.

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Freedom of the press in Djibouti

Freedom of the press in Djibouti is not specifically mentioned by the country's constitution.

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FRELIMO

The Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), from the Portuguese Frente de Libertação de Moçambique is the dominant political party in Mozambique.

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French commando frogmen

France has a large commando frogman tradition.

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French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion (Légion étrangère) (FFL; Légion étrangère, L.É.) is a military service branch of the French Army established in 1831.

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French frigate Georges Leygues

Georges Leygues (D640) is the lead ship of the F70 type anti-submarine frigate of the French Marine Nationale.

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French Somaliland independence referendum, 1967

An independence referendum was held in French Somaliland on 19 March 1967.

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French Territory of the Afars and the Issas

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (Territoire français des Afars et des Issas) was the name given to present-day Djibouti between 1967 and 1977, while it was still an overseas territory of France.

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Friday

Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday.

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Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate

The Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates are a class of frigates that are the main surface combatant units of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

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Friedrich August Flückiger

Friedrich August Flückiger (also spelled Flueckiger) was a Swiss pharmacist, chemist and botanist.

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Fringe-tailed gerbil

The fringe-tailed gerbil (Gerbilliscus robustus) is a species of gerbil found in Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Niger, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, possibly Cameroon, and possibly Nigeria.

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Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis

Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis (English: Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast) was a nationalist organization, and later a guerrilla group, in the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas in present-day Djibouti.

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Front for the Liberation of Djibouti

Front for the Liberation of Djibouti (FLD) was a nationalist and a struggle of Independence organisation, and later guerrilla group, in the Afars and Issas (present-day Djibouti).

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Frontier Force Regiment

The Frontier Force Regiment is one of six infantry regiments of the Pakistan Army.

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Fuad Hassan

Fuad Hassan (فؤاد حسن June 26, 1929 – December 7, 2007) was an Indonesian politician.

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Ful medames

Ful medames (فول مدمس,; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes), or simply fūl, is a dish of cooked fava beans served with vegetable oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper and other vegetable, herb and spice ingredients.

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Fund for Peace

The Fund for Peace is a US non-profit, non-governmental research and educational institution.

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G7+

Goodbye Conflict, Welcome Development The g7+, established in 2010, is an intergovernmental voluntary organisation bringing together countries that are either facing active conflict or have recent experience of conflict and fragility.

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Gaadiidka FC

Gaadiidka FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somalia League the top division of Somali Football.

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Gaalje'el

The Gaalje'el (Gaaljecel, الجعل) is a Somali clan.

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Gaanlibah

Gaanlibah is an archaeological site in the northwestern Woqooyi Galbeed region of Somalia.

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Gaariye

Gaariye born has (Maxammed Xaashi Dhamac (Gaariye), Mohamed Hashi Dama, was a poet from Somalia. Gaarriye was born in Hargeisa in 1951 in former British Somaliland. He finished his elementary and secondary studies in Hargeisa in the early 1970s. and for University studies he enrolled in the Somali National University College in Afgooye and took the degree in bachelor of science in 1974. He was a member of the Somali National Movement. He composed one of the best known Somali poems on the theme of reconciliation, "Hagarlaawe" (The Charitable) which is translated into English by Martin Orwin. Gaarriye died at a hospital in Norway on 30 September 2012.

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Gabi Weber

Gabriele "Gabi" Weber (born 24 March 1955) has been a member of parliament in the German Bundestag for the centre-left SPD since 2013.

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Gabiley

Gabiley (Gabileh, غابيلي), also known as Gebiley, is a city in the northwestern Woqooyi Galbeed region of Somalia.

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Gabre Heard

General Gabre Heard was the supreme commander of the Ethiopian military forces in Somalia.

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Gacayte Hotel

The Gacayte Hotel is a large seaside hotel in Bosaso, Somalia, overlooking the town's northwest side.

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Gadabuursi

The Gadabuursi (Somali: Gadabuursi, Arabic: غادابوورسي), also known as Samaroon, is a northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir clan family.

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Galaangale

Galaangale is a town in the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Galbarwaaqo, Mudug, Galmudug

"Galbarwaaqo" is a District town located in central Mudug Province Somalia.

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Galdogob

Galdogob (Galdogob, جلدغب), also spelled Goldogob, is a town wholly administered by the government of autonomous Puntland as the capital of the Galdogob District within the Mudug province.

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Galdogob District

Galdogob District (Degmada Galdogob) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Galgala

Galgala is a growing town in Bari region of Somalia.

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Galgala campaign

The Galgala campaign was a military campaign autonomous Puntland region of Somalia, that took place periodically from the 8th August until the 1st October, 2014.

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Galguduud

Galguduud (Galgaduud, جلجدود) is an administrative region (gobol) in central Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Galhagoog

Galhagoog is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Galhareri District

Galhareri District (Galhareeri) is a district in the southwestern Galgaduud region of Somalia.

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Galinsoor

Galinsoor, also spelled Gelinsoor, is a town in Galmudug state of Somalia, Located in the North-central Mudug region.

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Galinthias meruensis

Galinthias meruensis is a species of praying mantis found in Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Galium murale

Galium murale is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names small goosegrass, yellow wall bedstraw and tiny bedstraw.

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Galkayo

Galkayo (Gaalkacyo, جالكعيو), also known as Gallacaio or Rocca Littorio,Dr Badal Kariye Ba Bsit Ma Mba & Phd, The Kaleidoscopic Lover: The Civil War in the Horn of Africa & My Itinerary for a Peaceful Lover, (AuthorHouse: 2010), p.116.

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Galkayo District

Galkayo District (Degmada Gaalkacyo) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Galkayo University

Galkayo University (GU) is a semiprivate university in Galkayo, Galmudug, Somalia.

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Gallery of coats of arms of sovereign states

This gallery of sovereign state coats of arms shows the coat of arms, an emblem serving a similar purpose or both (such as greater and lesser coat of arms, national emblem or seal) of each of the countries in the list of countries.

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Galmudug

Galmudug, officially Galmudug State, is an autonomous region in central Somalia.

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Galmudug Security Force

The Galmudug Security Force (GSF) consists of the armed forces of the autonomous Galmudug region in central Somalia.

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Galtara somaliensis

Galtara somaliensis is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Gambaga flycatcher

The Gambaga flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Ganale Doria

Ganale Doria is a dam located near Genale on the river Shabelle.

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Ganale Doria River

The Ganale Doria River (also transliterated as Genale Dorya) is a perennial river in southeastern Ethiopia.

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GANEFO

The Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) were the games set up by Indonesia as a counter to the Olympic Games.

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Gantama

Gantama is a village in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Garacad, Mudug

Garacad is a historic coastal village in the north East central Mudug region of Puntland a semi-autonomous state of Somalia.

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Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamud (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed Garaad Maxamuud) is a clan elder from Somalia.

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Garbadadar District

Garbadadar District is a district in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Garbahare

Garbahare (also: Garbaharrey, Garbahaarrey or Garbahaareey) is the capital of Gedo, an administrative region in southern Somalia.

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Garbaharey Airport

Garbaharey Airport is an airport serving Garbaharey (also spelled Garbahaareey), the capital city of the Gedo region in Somalia.

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Garbaharey District

Garbaharey District (Degmada Garbahaarey) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Garcinia livingstonei

Garcinia livingstonei (African mangosteen, lowveld mangosteen, Livingstone's garcinia or imbe) is a species of Garcinia, native to a broad area of tropical Africa, from Côte d'Ivoire east to Somalia, and south to South Africa.

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Garden City, Kansas

Garden City is a city in and the county seat of Finney County, Kansas, United States.

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Garissa Airport

Garissa Airport is an airport in Kenya.

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Garissa massacre

The Garissa massacre was a 1980 massacre of ethnic Somali residents by the Kenyan government in the Garissa District of the North Eastern Province, Kenya.

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Garowe Airport

Garowe Airport is an airport serving Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Garowe District

Garowe District (Degmada Garoowe) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Garowe Online

Garowe Online is an independently operated news agency based in Puntland, Somalia.

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Garowe Principles

The Garowe Principles were a set of agreements between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia and various Somali stakeholders outlining a framework for the interim administration's scheduled political transition in August 2012 to a permanent, representative government.

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Garowe–Bosaso Highway

The Garowe–Bosaso Highway is a major thoroughfare in the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Garre

The Garre are a Somali pastoralist clan genealogically belonging to the Samaale, with the Quranyow section of the Garre originally belonging to the Dir clan family.

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Garre language

Garre (also known as Af-Garre) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Garre people inhabiting southern Somalia, Ethiopia and northern Kenya.

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Gashanle

Gashanle (Gaashaanle) is a town in the Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Gasko FC

Gasko FC is a Somali football club.

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Gasponia gaurani

Gasponia gaurani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Gawaan

Gawaan (Gawaan Dheere) is a populated place in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Gayndah War Memorial

Gayndah War Memorial is a heritage-listed memorial at Capper Street, Gayndah, North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.

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Günther Lemmerer

Günther Lemmerer (born 1952) was an Austrian luger who competed in the early 1980s.

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Günther's dik-dik

The Günther's dik-dik (Madoqua guentheri) is a small antelope found in arid zones of East Africa.

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Gebze

Gebze is a district in Kocaeli Province, Turkey.

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Geddi Abdi Gadid

Geddi Abdi Gadid (died August 24, 2010) was a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Gedo

Gedo (Gedo, جوبا الوسطى) is an administrative region (gobol), formerly part of the historic Upper Juba Region in southern Somalia.

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Gedo Education Committee

Gedo Education Committee or GEC for short is an education service organization which is based in south west Somali region of Gedo.

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Geedka nolosha

Geedka nolosha (1988), or The Tree of Life, is a short film from Somali writer and director Abdulkadir Ahmed Said.

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Geedweyne

Geedweyne is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Geeldora

Geeldora Road is the road that links between Badhan and the historical city of Laasqoray in Northern Somalia.

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Geesaley

Geesaley (Gesalay, جآسالآي), also known as Gesulli, is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Geladin (woreda)

Geladin (Somali Geladdi) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Gemmula aethiopica

Gemmula aethiopica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

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Gender disparities in health

WHO has defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Identified by the 2012 World Development Report as one of two key human capital endowments, health can influence an individual’s ability to reach his or her full potential in society.

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General Atomics MQ-1 Predator

The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator is an American remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) built by General Atomics that was used primarily by the United States Air Force (USAF) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

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General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper

The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF).

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General Pharma

General Pharmaceuticals Limited is a pharmaceutical company based in Dhaka, Bangladesh since 1987.

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Genetic studies on Moroccans

Moroccan genetics encompasses the genetic history of the people of Morocco, and the genetic influence of this ancestry on world populations.

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Geography of Africa

Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth's surface.

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Geography of Djibouti

Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa.

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Geography of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa.

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Geography of Kenya

The geography of Kenya is diverse, varying amongst Kenya's 47 Counties.

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Geography of Somalia

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Geography of the African Union

The African Union covers almost the entirety of continental Africa and several off-shore islands.

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Geography of the Arab League

The Arab League is a regional organization of Arab states in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean.

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Geography of the Central African Republic

The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent.

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Geordi La Forge

Lieutenant Commander Geordi La Forge (or Geordi LaForge) is a fictional character who appeared in all seven seasons of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and its four feature films.

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George Alagiah

George Maxwell Alagiah (born 22 November 1955) is a British newsreader, journalist and television news presenter.

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George Basil Popov

George Basil Popov (1922 Iran – 22 December 1998 London), was a Russian-British entomologist born in Iran, his father having been employed there by the Imperial Bank of Persia.

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George Chaponda

Dr.

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George Gittoes

George Noel Gittoes (born 7 December 1949) is an Australian artist, film producer, director and writer.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

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George Mason University

George Mason University (GMU, Mason, or George Mason) is a public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia.

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George Panikulam

Archbishop Dr. George Panikulam is a Bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.

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George Saitoti

George Musengi Saitoti, E.G.H. (3 August 1945 – 10 June 2012) was a Kenyan politician, businessman and American- and British-trained economist, mathematician and development policy thinker.

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Gerad Dhidhin

Gerad Dhidhin (Abdulaahi Kooge Maxamuud Harti, عبد الله كوجى محمود هرتى), also known as Gerad Abdulahi, was the founder of the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century in the territory of present-day northern Somalia.

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Gerald Hanley

Gerald Hanley (17 February 1916 – 7 September 1992) was a British novelist and travel writer and was born in Liverpool of Irish parents.

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Gerald McRaney

Gerald Lee McRaney (born August 19, 1947) is an American television and movie actor.

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Gerald Miller (missionary)

Gerald L. Miller, M. D. (born 1937) is a well-known Mennonite medical missionary who worked with the Eastern Mennonite Missions board to save hundreds of lives in Somalia in the years 1971-1972.

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Gerd Müller (politician)

Gerd Müller (born 25 August 1955 as Gerhard Müller in the town of Krumbach, district of Günzburg, Bavaria, Germany) is a German politician and member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria.

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Gerenuk

The gerenuk (garanuug; Litocranius walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked antelope found in the Horn of Africa and the drier parts of East Africa.

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Geriley

Geriley (Gerileey) is a small town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Gerisa District

Gerisa District is a district in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Germaine Lindsay

Germaine Maurice Lindsay (23 September 1985 – 7 July 2005), also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was one of the four terrorists who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 people (including themselves), and injuring more than 700.

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German Autumn

The German Autumn (Deutscher Herbst) was a set of events in late 1977, associated with the kidnapping and murder of industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer, president of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations (BDA) and the Federation of German Industries (BDI), by the Red Army Faction (RAF) insurgent group, and the hijacking of the Lufthansa airplane ''Landshut'' by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).

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German submarine U-188

German submarine U-188 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II.

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German submarine U-852

German submarine U-852 was a Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

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Gersony Report

The "Gersony Report" is the name given to the 1994 findings made by a team under Robert Gersony, which was under contract to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and identified a pattern of massacres by the Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels during and after their military victory in the civil war in post-genocide Rwanda.

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Gezira Beach

Gezira Beach (also known as Jezira Beach) is a popular tourist attraction near the city of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Ghalib (name)

Ghalib may be either a given name or a surname, each shared by several notable people.

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Giampaolo Di Paola

Giampaolo Di Paola (born 15 August 1944) is an Italian naval officer who served in the government of Italy as minister of defense from November 2011 to April 2013.

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Giardino Botanico Tropicale dell'Istituto Agronomico per l'Oltremare

The Giardino Botanico Tropicale dell'Istituto Agronomico per l'Oltremare is a botanical garden specializing in tropical plants.

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Gift of the Givers

Gift of the Givers Foundation is a South African Non-governmental organization started by Dr.

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GIGN

GIGN (Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale; National Gendarmerie Intervention Group) is the elite police tactical unit of the French National Gendarmerie.

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Gilbert F. Casellas

Gilbert F. Casellas (born August 2, 1952) is an American lawyer and businessman.

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Gilla Gerzon

Gilla Gerzon (גילה גרזון), known to many United States military personnel as the "mother of the 6th fleet,"Brill, Arthur P., Jr., Sea Power, Oct 1997, retrieved September 20, 2012 is an Israeli who served as director of the Haifa, Israel USO for almost eighteen years, from the time it opened in December 1984Siegel, Brett, All Hands, March 1998 (Issue 971), retrieved September 19, 2012 until it closed in September 2002 when U.S. security concerns for the region led to a sharp decrease in U.S. ship visits.

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Gilled lungfish

The gilled lungfish (Protopterus amphibius), also known as the East African lungfish, is a species of African lungfish.

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Gilles Létourneau

Gilles Létourneau (born July 14, 1945) is a Canadian lawyer/attorney and judge currently serving on the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal and Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada.

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Ginir

Ginir (also transliterated Ghinnir) is a town in southeastern Ethiopia.

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Gino Strada

Gino Strada (b. Luigi Strada April 21, 1948 in Sesto San Giovanni, Province of Milan) is an Italian war surgeon and founder of the UN-recognized Italian NGO Emergency.

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Giorgio Giacomelli

Giorgio Giacomelli (25 January 1930 in Milan – 8 February 2017 in Rome) was an Italian diplomat who represented Italy as ambassador to Somalia and Syria and was UNRWA's Commissioner-General from 1985 to 1991.

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Giovanni Galati

Giovanni Galati (September 19, 1897 – October 15, 1971) was an Italian admiral during World War II.

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Giraffe

The giraffe (Giraffa) is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants.

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Girls Bravo

is a Japanese shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Mario Kaneda and serialized from 2000 to 2005 in Shōnen Ace by Kadokawa Shoten.

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Giuliana Sgrena

Giuliana Sgrena (born December 20, 1948) is an Italian journalist who works for the Italian communist newspaper Il Manifesto and the German weekly Die Zeit.

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Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata

Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata (born 9 June 1946) is an Italian diplomat and politician.

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Global Enrichment Foundation

The Global Enrichment Foundation (GEF) is a humanitarian organization.

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Global policeman

Global policeman is an informal term for a state which seeks or claims global hegemony.

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Global storm activity of 2008

Global storm activity of 2008 profiles the major worldwide storms, including blizzards, ice storms, and other winter events, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008.

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Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOT-EM) is a United States Armed Forces award created by George W. Bush on 12 March 2003, through Executive Order 13289.

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GlobalMedic

GlobalMedic is a non-sectarian humanitarian-aid non-governmental organization based in Etobicoke, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the operational arm of the David McAntony Gibson Foundation (DMGF), a registered Canadian charity.

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Glossary of belly dance terms

The following are the special concepts and terminology of belly dance.

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Glossary of Fascist Italy

This is a list of words, terms, concepts, and slogans in the Italian language and Latin language which were specifically used in Fascist Italian monarchy and Italian Social Republic.

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Go Back to Where You Came From

Go Back To Where You Came From is a Logie Award-winning Australian TV documentary series, produced by Cordell Jigsaw Productions and broadcast in 2011 (Season 1), 2012 (Season 2) and 2015 (Season 3) on SBS.

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Goalkeeper CIWS

Goalkeeper is a Dutch close-in weapon system (CIWS) introduced in 1979.

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Goan Bogame

Goan Bogame is an archaeological site in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Gobius scorteccii

Gobius scorteccii is a species of freshwater goby native to Somalia, Africa.

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Godaalo

Godaalo is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Godinlabe

Godinlabe (Godinlaba, is a town in Galgaduud region of Galmudug State of Somalia.

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Godinlabe District

Godinlabe District (Degmada Godinlaba) is a district in the Galgaduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Godobjiran

Godobjiran is a town in the northeastern Nugal province of Somalia.

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Godobjiran District

Godobjiran District is a district in the northern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Gold Mohur Hotel

The Gold Mohur Hotel is a resort hotel on Aden, Yemen.

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Golden palm weaver

The golden palm weaver (Ploceus bojeri) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

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Golden pipit

The golden pipit (Tmetothylacus tenellus) is a distinctive pipit of dry country grassland, savanna and shrubland in eastern Africa.

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Golden-breasted starling

The golden-breasted starling (Lamprotornis regius), also known as royal starling, is a medium-sized, up to 35 cm long, passerine in the starling family.

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Golden-winged grosbeak

The genus Rhynchostruthus is a small group of finches in the family Fringillinae.

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Golharfo

Golharfo is an archaeological site in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Golis Mountains

The Golis Mountains are a mountain range in northern Somalia.

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Golis Telecom Somalia

Golis Telecom Somalia (Shirkadda Isgaadhsiinta ee Golis Soomaaliya), shortened to Golis, is the largest telecommunications operator in the Puntland state of northeastern Somalia.

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Golweyn ambush

The Golweyn ambush by al-Shabaab militants against an AMISOM convoy took place on 30 July 2017.

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Gondal, Somalia

Gondal is an archaeological site in southern Somalia.

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Gondershe

Gondershe, also known as Gandershe or El Torre, is a town in the south-central Banaadir province of Somalia.

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Gongylophis

Gongylophis is a genus of non-venomous boas found in mostly in Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

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Gongylophis colubrinus

Gongylophis colubrinus, the Kenyan sand boa,Mehrtens JM.

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Goob Weyn

Goob Weyn is a town in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.It is primarily inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Marehan especially well-represented.

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Goobo

Goobo is a town in southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Good Kill

Good Kill is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Andrew Niccol.

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Goof Abaaley

Goof Abaaley is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Gori Rit

Gori Rit is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Gosoweyna

Gosoweyna (also spelled Gosawein or Gosaweyne) is a village in the Gedo region of Somalia.

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GOST 7.67

GOST 7.67 or ISO 3166-88 is GOST standard for country codes.

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Gouled Hassan Dourad

Gouled Hassan Dourad (Guuleed Xasan Duurad), born 1974, is a citizen of Somalia who is held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantánamo Bay detainment camps in Cuba.

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Government debt

Government debt (also known as public interest, public debt, national debt and sovereign debt) is the debt owed by a government.

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Governor's Palace of Mogadishu

The Governor's Palace (Palazzo del Governatore, Mogadiscio) was the seat of the governor of Italian Somaliland, and then the administrator of the Trust Territory of Somaliland.

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Gowlallo

Gowlallo is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Graceful prinia

The graceful prinia (Prinia gracilis) is a small warbler (in some older works it is referred to as graceful warbler).

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Granchi's leaf-toed gecko

Granchi's leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus granchii) is a species of gecko.

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Grant's zebra

The Grant's zebra (Equus quagga boehmi) is the smallest of six subspecies of the plains zebra.

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Gray-headed thicket rat

The gray-headed thicket rat (Grammomys caniceps) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Grévy's zebra

The Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the largest and most threatened of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra.

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Great Green Wall

The Great Green Wall, or Great Green Wall of the Sahara and the Sahel Initiative (French: Grande Muraille Verte pour le Sahara et le Sahel), is Africa's flagship initiative to combat the effects of climate change and desertification.

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Greater crested tern

The greater crested tern Retrieved 28 February 2012 (Thalasseus bergii), also called crested tern or swift tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old World.

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Greater kestrel

The greater kestrel or white-eyed kestrel (Falco rupicoloides) is a bird of prey belonging to the falcon family Falconidae.

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Greater kudu

The greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a woodland antelope found throughout eastern and southern Africa.

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Greater Somalia

Greater Somalia (Soomaaliweyn, الصومال الكبير) comprises the regions in or near the Horn of Africa in which ethnic Somalis live and have historically inhabited.

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Greater Somalia League

Greater Somalia League (GSL) was a political party in Somalia that advocated for the establishment of a Greater Somalia.

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Green-backed woodpecker

The green-backed woodpecker or little spotted woodpecker (Campethera cailliautii), is a species of bird in the family Picidae.

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Greenland minerals and energy

Greenland Minerals and Energy Limited, is an Australian exploration company focusing on acquisition, exploration, and development of its license area over the northern ilimaussaq intrusive complex in Greenland.

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Greenwood's shrew

The Greenwood's shrew (Crocidura greenwoodi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Greg Jarrett (radio personality)

Greg Jarrett (born December 1952) is an American broadcast journalist who was a longtime news reporter in San Francisco, mostly at KGO (AM).

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Gregori's labeo

Gregori's labeo (Labeo gregorii) is fish in genus Labeo.

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Gregory S. Newbold

Lieutenant General Gregory S. Newbold is a retired United States Marine Corps 3-star general who served as Director of Operations (J-3) for the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 2000 until he retired in October 2002.

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Grey foam-nest tree frog

The grey foam-nest tree frog or southern foam-nest tree frog (Chiromantis xerampelina) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Grey sunbird

The grey sunbird or mouse-coloured sunbird (Cyanomitra veroxii) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Grey wren-warbler

The grey wren-warbler (Calamonastes simplex) is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Grey-headed batis

The grey-headed batis (Batis orientalis) is a species of bird in the wattle-eyes family, Platysteiridae, it was previously classified with the Old World flycatchers in the family Muscicapidae.

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Grey-headed kingfisher

The grey-headed kingfisher (Halcyon leucocephala) has a wide distribution from the Cape Verde Islands off the north-west coast of Africa to Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, east to Ethiopia, Somalia and southern Arabia and south to South Africa.

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Greyish eagle-owl

The greyish eagle-owl or vermiculated eagle-owl (Bubo cinerascens) is a rather large owl of the northern part of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Grixona

Grixona was a cargo airline based in Chişinău, Moldova.

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Grosbeak

Grosbeak is a form taxon containing various species of seed-eating passerine birds with large beaks.

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Groundhog Day (film)

Groundhog Day is a 1993 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Ramis and Danny Rubin.

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Gruppo di intervento speciale

The Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (GIS, in English "Special Intervention Group") is an elite airborne special operations counter-terrorism tactical response unit inside the Italian Carabinieri military police, first formed in 1977.

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GSG 9

Grenzschutzgruppe 9 (GSG 9) (Border Protection Group 9) is the elite Police Tactical Unit of the German Federal Police (Bundespolizei).

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Guangxi Medical University

Guangxi Medical University is located in Nanning, Guangxi, China and is one of the oldest higher education medical institutions in China.

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Guardafui Channel

The Guardafui Channel is an oceanic strait off the tip of the Horn of Africa.

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Guban

The Guban (Guban, 'burnt' or 'burned') is a coastal desert in northwestern Somalia.

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Gubyaley

Gubyaley is an archaeological site in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Gugux

Gugux is a town in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Guisti

Guisti (جويستي) is a town located in southeastern of Ali Sabieh Region.

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Gulane

Gulane (Guulane) is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Guled Casowe

Guled Casowe (Guuleed Casoowe, (May 15, 1978, in Jijiga eastern Ethiopia, Ogaden) is a Somali political leader.

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Guled Hussein Kasim

Guled Hussein Kassim is a Somali politician.

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Gulet Mohamed

Gulet Mohamed (born 1991) is a naturalized United States citizen who was detained in Kuwait and placed on the no-fly list maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center.

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Gulf Cooperation Council

The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية), originally (and still colloquially) known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC, مجلس التعاون الخليجي), is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf except Iraq.

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Gulf of Aden

The Gulf of Aden, also known as the Gulf of Berbera, (خليج عدن,, Gacanka Berbera) is a gulf amidst Yemen to the north, the Arabian Sea and Guardafui Channel to the east, Somalia to the south, and Djibouti to the west.

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Gulf of Tadjoura

The Gulf of Tadjoura, is a gulf or basin of the Indian Ocean in the Horn of Africa.

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Gulf torpedo

The Gulf torpedo, marbled electric ray, or variable electric ray (Torpedo sinuspersici) is a species of electric ray in the family Torpedinidae.

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Gum arabic

Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, arabic gum, gum acacia, acacia, Senegal gum and Indian gum, and by other names, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree.

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Gumbah

Gumbah (Gumbax, جومباه) is a populated place in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Gumbax District

Gumbax (also spelled Gumbah) is a district of Bari a province in the autonomous Puntland region in Somalia.

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Gunnar Sønsteby Prize

The Gunnar Sønsteby Prize has been awarded annually in Norway since 2015 to individuals who are brave defenders of fundamental democratic values.

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Guriceel

Guriceel (Guriel), also spelled Gurieel or Guricel, is a rapidly growing city in the central Galguduud region of Somalia located in Galmudug state.

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Guriceel District

Guriceel District (Degmada Guriceel) is one of the districts in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Guriel Airport

Guriel Airport is an airport serving Guriel, Galgaduud, Somalia.

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Guttural toad

The African common toad or guttural toad (Amietophrynus gutturalis) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Guud Caanood

Guud Caanood (Godcanood) is a town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Gwen Le Gouil

Gwenlaouen Le Gouil, also known as Gwen Le Gouil, (c. 1975), is a French freelance camera operator for Arte in France.

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Gynacantha cylindrata

Gynacantha cylindrata is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae.

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Gynacantha manderica

Gynacantha manderica is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae.

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Haackgreerius

Haackgreerius is a genus of skinks.

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Habarshiro

Habarshiro (Xabar Shiiro) is one of the largest towns in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Habo, Somalia

Habo (Xaabo, حابو) is a small town in the Bari province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Habr Awal

The Habr Awal (Habar Awal, هبر أول, Zubair Abdirahman (Awal) Shiekh Isaaq ibn Ahmad al-Hashimi; also spelled Zubeyr Awal, or Subeer Awal) is a noble Somali clan and one of the largest sub-clans of the Isaaq clan.

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Hadada ibis

The hadada or hadeda ibis (Bostrychia hagedash), is an ibis found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Hadaftimo

Hadaftimo (Hadaaftimo) is an historic town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Hadaftimo District

Hadaftimo District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Hadeed Plateau

The Hadeed Plateau (Xadeed, حَدًيْد) is a rangeland situated in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Hadhrami Arabic

Hadhrami Arabic, or Ḥaḍrami Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Hadhrami people (Ḥaḍārima) living in the Hadhramaut.

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Hadhrami people

The Hadhrami (حضرمي, sing.) or Hadharem (الحضارم, pl.) are people inhabiting the Hadhramaut region in Yemen and their descendants in diaspora communities around the world.

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Hadrawi

Hadrawi (born Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame in 1943) (Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame (Hadraawi), محمد ابراهيم وارسام هدراوى) is a prominent Somali poet and songwriter.

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Haemaphysalis leachi

The Yellow Dog Tick, (Haemaphysalis leachi), is a hard-bodied tick of the genus Haemaphysalis.

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Hafun

Hafun (Xaafuun; حافون) is a town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Hafun District

Hafun District is a district in the northeastern Bari or Puntland Region of Somalia.

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Hafun Fishing Company

The Hafun Fishing Company (HFC) is a fishing and real estate firm headquartered in Bosaso, the commercial capital of the autonomous Puntland regional state in northeastern Somalia.

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Hafun Salt Factory

Hafun Salt Factory (called initially Saline Dante in Italian) was the biggest salt factory in the world during the 1930s.

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Haile Menkerios

Haile Menkerios (born October 1, 1946) is an Eritrean diplomat who has served as the Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) and as Special Representative to the African Union, at the level of Under-Secretary-General, since 2013.

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Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I (ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ, qädamawi haylä səllasé,;, born Ras Tafari Makonnen, was Ethiopia's regent from 1916 to 1930 and emperor from 1930 to 1974.

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Hailemariam Desalegn

Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe (ኃይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ ቦሼ; born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician who served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 2012 to 2018.

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Hajhir Mountains

The Hajhir massif is a mountain range situated on the island of Socotra, Yemen.

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Haji Ali Majeerteen

Haji Ali Abdirahman (Xaaji Cali Cabdiraxmaan.), popularly known as al-Majeerteen, was a Somali Sheikh and poet.

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Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf

Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf (Xaaji Bashiir Ismaaciil Yuusuf, حاجي بشير اسماعيل يوسف) (b. 1912 in Hobyo, Somalia – d. 1984 in Cairo, Egypt), also spelled Hagi Bashir Ismail Yousuf, was a Somali politician.

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Haji Farah Ali Omar

Haji Farah Ali Omar (Xaaji Faarax Cali Cumar, الحاج فرح علي عمر) (born 1907, date of death unknown) was a Somali politician.

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Haji Ibrahim Nur

Haji Ibrahim Nur or Hon.

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Haji Mohamed Yasin Ismail

Haji Mohamed Yasin Ismail (Xaaji Maxamed Yaasiin Ismaaciil, حاجي محمد ياسين اسماعيل) is a Somali entrepreneur and political activist.

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Haji Yusuf Iman Guled

Haji Yusuf Iman Guled (Xaaji Yuusuf Imaan Guleed, حاجي يوسف إيمان جوليد) was a Somali politician.

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Halabokhad

Halabokhad (Halabookhad) is a small town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Halal certification in Europe

Halal meat is meat of animal slaughtered according to Quran and Sunnah and thus permitted for consumption by Muslims.

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Half the Sky

Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide is a nonfiction book by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn published by Knopf in September 2009.

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Half-mast

Half-mast or half-staff refers to a flag flying below the summit on a pole.

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Halgan District

Halgan District is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Halil Suleyman Ozerden

Halil Suleyman "Sul" Ozerden (Halil Süleyman Özerden) (born December 5, 1966), is a Turkish American United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.

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Halima Ahmed

Halima Ahmed (Xaliima Axmed) is a Somali political activist.

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Halima Godane

Halima Mohamed Yusuf, better known as Halima Godane ("the stooped one") (1935–1994) was a Somali poet and activist.

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Halocoryza maindroni

Halocoryza maindroni is a species of brown coloured ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae which can be found on Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, and Réunion, as well as in Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia.

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Halothamnus

Halothamnus is a genus of the subfamily Salsoloideae in the family Amaranthaceae (s.l., now including Chenopodiaceae).

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Halothamnus beckettii

Halothamnus beckettii is a species of the plant genus Halothamnus, that is now included into the family Amaranthaceae, (formerly Chenopodiaceae).

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Halothamnus somalensis

Halothamnus somalensis is a species of the plant genus Halothamnus, that is now included into the family Amaranthaceae, (formerly Chenopodiaceae).

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Halva

Halva (halawa, alva, haleweh, halava, helava, helva, halwa, halua, aluva, chalva, chałwa) is any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora.

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Hamadryas baboon

The hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) is a species of baboon from the Old World monkey family.

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Hamar Jajab district

Hamar Jajab district (Degmada Xamar Jajab) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Hamar Weyne District

Hamar Weyne District (Degmada Xamar Weyne) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region Somalia.

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Hamara

Hamara (Xamara) is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Hamdi Ulukaya

Hamdi Ulukaya (born October 26, 1972) is a Turkish businessman, entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist of Kurdish background, based in the United States.

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Hamilton's tomb bat

The Hamilton's tomb bat (Taphozous hamiltoni) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae.

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Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation

Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation is a 2012 spy film directed by Danish director Kathrine Windfeld.

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Hamur, Somalia

Hamur is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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Hanad Zakaria Warsame

Hanad Zakaria Warsame (October 16, 1952 – July 8, 2008) was a doctor, born to a Somali father and an Ethiopian mother.

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Hanan Ibrahim

Hanan Ibrahim MBE (Xanan Ibraahiim, حنان ابراهيم) is a Somali social activist.

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Hanbit Unit

The South Korean Sudanese Reconstruction Assistance Force or Hanbit Unit are UN peacekeeper forces deployed by the Republic of Korea to the Republic of South Sudan.

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Hangash

The Hangash (Hay'adda Nabad Gal'yada Gaashaandhiga), an acronym standing for Military Intelligence Unit, was a notorious secret police unit in Somalia under the regime of Siad Barré until its collapse in 1991.

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Hannassa

Hannassa is a historic town in southern Somalia.

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Hans-Christian Ströbele

Hans-Christian Ströbele,, (born 7 June 1939) is a German politician and lawyer.

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Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski

Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski (24 July 1922 – 24 February 2005) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

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Hans-Peter Bartels

Hans-Peter Bartels (born 7 May 1961 in Düsseldorf) is a German politician of the SPD who served as member of the Bundestag for Kiel.

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Hansholey

Hansholey is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) province of Somalia.

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Haplocoelum trigonocarpum

Haplocoelum trigonocarpum is a species of plant in the Sapindaceae family.

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Haplogroup E-V68

Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe.

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Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup N1a (mtDNA)

Haplogroup N1a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haranka

Haranka (Xaranka) is a small town in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia.very close to Indian occian and Juba river,.

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Harar

Harar (Harari: ሐረር), and known to its inhabitants as Gēy (Harari: ጌይ), is a walled city in eastern Ethiopia.

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Harardhere

Harardhere (Xarardheere, is a historic town in the Mudug province of Somalia. It is situated in the autonomous Galmudug state and serves as the capital of the Harardhere District. Harardhere's name comes from tall trees called "Xarar", the name means "The place with the tall Xarar or Harar trees". Harardhere is considered to be the main hub of piracy in Somalia.

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Harardhere District

Harardhere District (Degmada Xarardheere) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hararghe

Hararghe (ሐረርጌ.; Harari: ሐረርጌይ, Oromo: Harargee) was a province in the eastern part of Ethiopia, with its capital in Harar.

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Harari people

The Harari people (هراري, Harari: ሐረሪ), also called Geyusu (Harari: ጌይኡሱእ) ("People of the City"), are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa.

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Hard Choices (Moore book)

Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention is a non-fiction compilation book about humanitarianism on the international arena, edited by Jonathan Moore.

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Hareeri

Hareeri is a small village in Bardera District located in Gedo Region of Somalia.

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Harfo

Harfo (Xarfo or Buuro-Qab) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hargeisa Airport

Hargeisa Egal International Airport ((Madaarka Hargaysa ee Cigaal مطار هرجيسا إيغال الدولية) is an airport in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, self-declared state internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia. Named after Somaliland's second president Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, the airport underwent major renovations in 2012–2013. In 2002 the airport handled 56,000 passengers & 2,300 tons of cargo on a total of 1,750 landings.http://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/somalia/documents/more_info/berbera_corridor_pre_feasibilitystudy_executivesummary_en.pdf.

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Hargeisa Provincial Museum

The Hargeisa Provincial Museum (HPM) was established in 1977 in Hargeisa, situated in the northwestern Woqooyi Galbeed province in Somalia.

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Hargeisa Taxi

Hargeisa Taxi is a taxi company based in Hargeisa, the capital of the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia.

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Hargeisa War Memorial

The Hargeisa War Memorial is a monument in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Hargeysa International Book Fair

The Hargeysa International Book Fair (HIBF) (Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Buugaagta Hargeysa) is an annual cultural event in the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia.

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Harla people

The Harla, also known as Harla Koombe, Harala and Arla, were an ethnic group that inhabited Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Harlequin catshark

The harlequin catshark (Ctenacis fehlmanni) is a species of finback catshark, part of the family Proscylliidae, and the only member of the genus Ctenacis.

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Harold Baxter Kittermaster

Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster, KCMG, KBE (14 May 1879 – 20 March 1939) was governor of British Somaliland (now Somalia), British Honduras (now Belize), and then of the Nyasaland protectorate (now Malawi) in the period before the Second World War.

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Harold Macmillan

Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963.

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Harpa fulvomichaelensis

Harpa fulvomichaelensis ORGA,1998, common name the Somali harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.

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Harpa harpa

Harpa harpa, common name the true harp or the noble harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.

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Harpachne

Harpachne is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Harriet Mathews

Harriet Lucy Mathews (born 22 December 1973) is a British diplomat.

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Harrington's gerbil

Harrington's gerbil or Harrington's tateril (Taterillus harringtoni) is a species of gerbil found in Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

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Harry Thuku

Harry Thuku (1895– 14 June 1970) was a Kenyan politician, who was one of the pioneers in the development of modern African nationalism in Kenya.

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Harshin (woreda)

Harshin (Xarshin) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Hart Sheik

Hart Sheik (also transliterated Hartishek) is a city in eastern Ethiopia and is located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia and it is considered the second largest city in Fafan Zone (Jijiga region) and was an ex-refugee camp during the civil war in Somalia and is where most of Kebri Beyah (woreda) population is suited to.

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Hartebeest

The hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus), also known as kongoni, is an African antelope.

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Hartlaub's bustard

Hartlaub's bustard (Lissotis hartlaubii) is a species of bird in the family Otididae.

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Harun Iman

Harun Iman (born May 29, 1981) is a Somali-American former middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 meters.

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Harvey's duiker

The Harvey's red duiker (Cephalophus harveyi) is one of 19 species of duiker found in Tanzania and scattered through Kenya, southern Somalia and possibly central Ethiopia.

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Hasan Adan Samatar

Hasan Adan Samatar (Xasan Aadan Samatar, حسن اذن ساماتار) (b. May 23, 1953 in Diinsoor, Somalia) is a prominent Somali singer, guitarist and theatrical performer.

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Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud

Colonel Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud (Xasan Maxamednuur Shaatigaduud, حسن محمد نور شاتيغادود) (born 1946) was a Somali politician and faction leader.

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Hassan Abdallah Hassan

Hassan Abdallah Hassan (Xasan Cabdale Xasan, حسن عبد الله حسن) is a Somali politician.

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Hassan Abdillahi

Hassan Abdillahi "Karate" (Xasan Cabdullaahi, حسن عبد الله) is a Somali journalist and social activist.

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Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki

Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki (Hassan Abdullah Hirsii al-Turki, حسن عبد الله حرسي التركي الجامعة, born – died May 27, 2015), or "Al-Turki"–"The Turk", was a Somali Islamist and was military leader in the Islamic Courts Union and previously Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya.

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Hassan Ahmed Modey

Hassan Ahmed Modey is a politician from Somalia.

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Hassan Ali Khayre

Hassan Ali Khayre (Somali: Xasan Cali Khayre, Arabic: حسن علي خيري) is the current Prime Minister of Somalia.

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Hassan Ali Mire

Dr.

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Hassan Dahir Aweys

Hassan Dahir Aweys (Xasan Daahir Aweys, حسن طاهر أويس) (born 1945)Winter, Joseph,, BBC News, 27 June 2006) is a Somali political figure who was added to the U.S. government's list of terrorists in 2001. Aweys was the head of the 90-member shura council of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) of Somalia, Integrated Regional Information Networks, 26 June 2006 and was viewed as one of the more radical leaders of the Union, which promoted shari'a and directed the militias that took control of the Somali capital of Mogadishu in June 2006. An eight-member executive committee was headed by the more moderate Sharif Sheikh Ahmed,. The BBC stated "It is still not clear which man is more powerful. ". Aweys resigned from the ICU on 28 December 2006, at the end of ICU rule in Mogadishu. He hails from the Habargidir/Ayr subclan within the Hawiye clan.

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Hassan Gouled Aptidon

Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon. حسن جوليد أبتيدون) (October 15, 1916 – November 21, 2006) was the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999.

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Hassan Haji Mohamoud

Hassan Haji Mohamoud, also known as Hassan Gadhweyneh, as of 2003, is the Minister of Education of Somaliland.

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Hassan Mead

Hassan Mead (Somali: Xassan Miicaad, Arabic: حسن ميد born June 28, 1989) is a Somali-American long-distance runner.

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Hassan Moalim

Hassan Moalim is a member of the federal parliament of the Somali Federal Republic.

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Hassan Mohamed Ali Wariiri

Hassan Mohamed Ali Wariiri (Xasan Maxamed Cali Wariiri., حسن محمد علي) (born July 1, 1943 in Mogadishu, Somalia) is a Judge.

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Hassan Mohamed Hussein

Hassan Mohamed Hussein "Muungaab" حسن محمد حسين مونجاب) is a Somali politician. He served as Mayor of Mogadishu & Governor of the Banaadir region between 27 February 2014 to 26 October 2015. He also served as State Minister of Justice between August 2016 to 8 February 2017.

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Hassan Mohamed Jim’aale

Hassan Mohamed Jim’aale is a Somali politician.

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Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, حسن شيخ محمود; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician.

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Hawa Abdi

Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe (Xaawo Cabdi, حواء عبدي, born May 17, 1947) is a Somali human rights activist and physician.

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Hawa Abdi Samatar

Hawa Abdi Samatar (Xaawo Cabdi Samatar, حواء عبدي ساماتار) is a Somali political figure.

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Hawa Aden Mohamed

Hawa Aden Mohamed (Xawa Aden Maxamed, حواء عدن محمد) is a Somali social activist.

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Hawa Jibril

Hawa Jibril (1920–2011) was a Somali poet, known especially for her work in the buraanbur genre.

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Hawadle

The Hawadle or Hawaadle (Xawaadle, حوادله) is a Somali clan.

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Hawd Region

Hawd Region is a region of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Hawiye

The Hawiye (Hawiye, بنو هوية) is a Somali clan.

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Hawker Hunter

The Hawker Hunter is a transonic British jet-powered fighter aircraft that was developed by Hawker Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the late 1940s and early 1950s.

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Hawle Wadag District

Hawle Wadag District (Degmada Howlwadaag) is a district in the central Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Hawo Hassan Mohamed

Hawo Hassan Mohamed is a Somali politician.

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Hawo Tako

Xawa Cusman also known as Xawa Taako حواء عثمان تاكو)(1930s - 1948) was a prominent early 20th century Somali nationalist.

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Hayel Saeed Anam Group

The Hayel Saeed Anam & Co. (هائل سعيد أنعم وشركاه) is a multi-billion dollar conglomerate active in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Europe, and South East Asia.

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Haylan

Haylan, (Heylaan), is an ancient town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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HDMS Absalon (L16)

HDMS Absalon (L16) and her sister ship are the two biggest ships ever to serve in the Royal Danish Navy (RDN), and are the two members of the.

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Healthcare in Somalia

Healthcare in Somalia is largely in the private sector.

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Heart-nosed bat

The heart-nosed bat (Cardioderma cor) is a species of bat in the family Megadermatidae.

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Heavily indebted poor countries

The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) are a group of 37 developing countries with high levels of poverty and debt overhang which are eligible for special assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

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Heded

Heded is a village in the Jariban District, Mudug region, Puntland, north-central Somalia.

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Heegan FC

Heegan FC (formerly Somali Police FC until 2013) is a Somali football club based in Horsed, Somalia.

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Heinz-Wilhelm Eck

Heinz-Wilhelm Eck (27 March 1916 – 30 November 1945) was a German U-boat commander of the Second World War, who was tried, convicted, condemned and executed postwar for ordering his crew to shoot the survivors of a Greek merchantman sunk by.

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Heliocopris hamadryas

Heliocopris hamadryas is a species of beetles belonging to the Scarabaeidae family.

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Heller's pipistrelle

Heller's pipistrelle (Neoromicia helios) is a species of vesper bat.

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Helmeted guineafowl

The helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris) is the best known of the guineafowl bird family, Numididae, and the only member of the genus Numida.

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Helmut Schmidt

Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1974 to 1982.

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Helsinki

Helsinki (or;; Helsingfors) is the capital city and most populous municipality of Finland.

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Hemianax ephippiger

The vagrant emperor (Hemianax ephippiger) is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae.

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Hemidactylus albopunctatus

Hemidactylus albopunctatus, also known as the white-spotted gecko or white leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus curlei

Hemidactylus curlei, also known as Parker's gecko or northern leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus fragilis

Hemidactylus fragilis is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus funaiolii

Hemidactylus funaiolii, also known as Archer's post gecko or Kenya leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus isolepis

Hemidactylus isolepis, also known as the scaly leaf-toed gecko or uniform-scaled gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus jubensis

Hemidactylus jubensis, also known as the Ethiopian gecko or Mrioen leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus klauberi

Hemidactylus klauberi is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus pauciporosus

Hemidactylus pauciporosus is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus ruspolii

Hemidactylus ruspolii, also known as Ruspoli’s gecko, farm leaf-toed gecko, and turnip-tailed black and yellow gecko, is a species of gecko.

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Hemidactylus taylori

Hemidactylus taylori is a species of gecko.

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Hemipepsis

Hemipepsis is a genus of large pepsine spider wasps found throughout the tropics.

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Hemprich's hornbill

The Hemprich's hornbill (Lophoceros hemprichii) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae.

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Henley & Partners Passport Index

The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index (HVRI) is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom that their citizens enjoy.

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Henna

Henna (حِنَّاء) is a dye prepared from the plant Lawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the genus Lawsonia.

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Henry Adrian Churchill

Henry Adrian Churchill CB (16 September 1828 – 12 July 1886) was an archaeological explorer of ancient Mesopotamia and a British diplomat who stopped much of the commercial slavery in Zanzibar and helped prevent a war between Zanzibar and Oman.

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Henry Nzioka Mulli

Henry Nzioka Mulli was a Kenyan diplomat.

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Herale

Herale (Xeraale, حراله) is a town situated in the central Galgaduud province of Somalia.

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Herbert J. Carlisle

Herbert J. "Hawk" Carlisle (born 1957) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general who last served as the commander of Air Combat Command (ACC), at Langley Field, Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia.

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Herei Gassim Wehelie

Herei Gassim Wehelie (Xiireey Qaasim Weheliye) (1929 – November 11, 2012), was a Somali politician and businessman.

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Heritage Institute for Policy Studies

Heritage Institute for Policy Studies (HIPS) is a think tank based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Hermopolis

Hermopolis (also Hermopolis Magna, Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μεγάλη Hermou polis megale, Ḫmnw, Egyptological pronunciation: "Khemenu", Coptic Shmun) was a major city in antiquity, located near the boundary between Lower and Upper Egypt.

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Herpetogramma mutualis

Herpetogramma mutualis is a moth in the family Crambidae.

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Herrgården

Herrgården is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Rosengård, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.

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Heuglin's bustard

Heuglin's bustard (Neotis heuglinii) is a species of bird in the bustard family.

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Heyden’s gecko

Heyden’s gecko (Hemidactylus robustus) is a species of the Gekkonidae order of geckos.

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Hibaaq Osman

Hibaaq Osman (Xibaaq Cismaan, هيباق عثمان) is a Somali global political strategist.

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Hibaq Jama

Hibaq Jama (Xibaaq Jaamac, هيباق جاما) is a Somali-British politician.

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Hibo Nura

Hibo Mohamed Nur, more famously known as Hibo Nura (Somali: Hibo Nuura, Hibo Maxamed Nuur, was one of the most prominent Somali singers born in 1954.

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Hibo Wardere

Hibo Wardere is a Somalian-born campaigner against female genital mutilation (FGM), author, and public speaker.

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High Jump (game)

High Jump is a two-player strategy board game from Somalia.

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High-altitude military parachuting

High-altitude military parachuting (or military free fall (MFF)) is a method of delivering military personnel, military equipment, and other military supplies from a transport aircraft at a high altitude via free-fall parachute insertion.

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HIJRA

Humanitarian Initiative Just Relief Aid (HIJRA) is an African humanitarian organization focused on the implementation of emergency and resilience programming in the greater Horn of Africa; Somalia, Kenya and Uganda.

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Hilalaye

Hilalaye (Hiilalaaye) is a coastal well in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hildebrandt's starling

Hildebrandt's Starling (Lamprotornis hildebrandti) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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Hildebrandtia macrotympanum

Hildebrandtia macrotympanum is a species of frog in the Ptychadenidae family.

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Hildegardia gillettii

Hildegardia gillettii is a species of flowering plant in the Sterculiaceae family.

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Hilloawmahad

Hilloawmahad is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Hilmo

Hilmo is a town in the central Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Hiloaxmadey

Hiloaxmadey is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Hilowle Imam Omar

Dr.

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Himan and Heeb

Himan and Heeb (Ximan iyo Xeeb; sometimes spelled Ximan and Xeeb) was an autonomous region in the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Hinde's lesser house bat

Hinde's lesser house bat (Scotoecus hindei) is a species of vesper bat.

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Hindia Haji Mohamed

Hindia Haji Mohamed, (ca. 1988 – December 3, 2015), a Somali broadcast radio and TV journalist and producer for Radio Mogadishu and Somali National Television in Mogadishu, Somalia, was one of the many journalists killed during the Somali Civil War.

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Hingalol

Hingalol or Hingalool (Xingalool) is a small town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Hingalol District

Hingalol District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Hingod

Hingod (Xingood) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hippopotamus

The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis).

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Hippotion moorei

Hippotion moorei is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Hippotion pentagramma

Hippotion pentagramma is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Hippotion rebeli

Hippotion rebeli is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Hippotion socotrensis

Hippotion socotrensis is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Hippotion stigma

Hippotion stigma is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Hiraab

Hiraab is a Somali clan, and one of the Gorgaarte Hawiye subclans.

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Hiran, Somalia

Hiran (Hiiraan, هيران) is an administrative region (gobol) in south-central Somalia.

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Hirola

Beatragus hunteri, the hirola, Hunter's hartebeest or Hunter's antelope, is a critically endangered antelope species found on the border between Kenya and Somalia.

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Hirshabelle

Hirshabelle (also spelt HirShabelle), officially Hirshabelle State, is an autonomous region in south-central Somalia.

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Hirsi Bulhan Farah

Hirsi Bulhan Farah is a Somali politician, a former political prisoner, interim chairman of the Somali parliament, an activist, an entrepreneur and a greatly respected and knowledgeable elder.

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Hirsi Magan Isse

Hirsi Magan Isse (Xirsi Magan Ciise, هيرسي ماجان عيسى; 1935 — 2008) was a scholar and a leading figure of the Somali revolution.

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Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps

Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps, such as Private France Silva who during the Boxer Rebellion became the first Marine of the thirteen Marines of Hispanic descent to be awarded the Medal of Honor, and Private First Class Guy Gabaldon who is credited with capturing over 1,000 enemy soldiers and civilians during World War II, have distinguished themselves in combat.

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Historical African place names

This is a list of historical African place names.

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History of Africa

The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and – around 5.6 to 7.5 million years ago.

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History of ancient Egypt

The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in 30 BC.

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History of anthropometry

The history of anthropometry includes the use of anthropometry as an early tool of physical anthropology, use for identification, use for the purposes of understanding human physical variation, in paleoanthropology, and in various attempts to correlate physical with racial and psychological traits.

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History of Belgium

The history of Belgium predates the founding of the modern state of that name in 1830.

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History of Birmingham

Alternative meaning: Timeline of Birmingham, Alabama The history of Birmingham in England spans 1400 years of growth, during which time it has evolved from a small 7th century Anglo Saxon hamlet on the edge of the Forest of Arden at the fringe of early Mercia to become a major city through a combination of immigration, innovation and civic pride that helped to bring about major social and economic reforms and to create the Industrial Revolution, inspiring the growth of similar cities across the world.

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History of Canada (1992–present)

The history of Canada (1992–present) refers to the period immediately following the end of the Cold War, until present.

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History of Cuba

The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492.

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History of Djibouti

Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa.

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History of Eritrea

"Eritrea" is an ancient name, associated in the past with its Greek form Erythraia, Ἐρυθραία, and its derived Latin form Erythræa.

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History of Ethiopia

This article covers the prehistory & history of Ethiopia, from emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle.

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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the political, social,economic and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization.

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History of Italy

In archaic times, ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Celts established settlements in the south, the centre and the north of Italy respectively, while various Italian tribes and Italic peoples inhabited the Italian peninsula and insular Italy.

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History of Mogadishu

Mogadishu (Muqdisho; popularly Xamar; مقديشو Mogadishu, meaning "Sight Killer" is the largest city in Somalia and the nation's capital. Located in the coastal Benadir region on the Indian Ocean, the city has served as an important port for centuries.

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History of propaganda

Propaganda is information that is not impartial and used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda, often by presenting facts selectively (perhaps lying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or using loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information presented.

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History of Somali Bantus in Maine

The Bantus are an ethnic group from Somalia.

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History of Somalia

Somalia (Soomaaliya; الصومال), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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History of Somalia (1991–2006)

Between the fall of Siad Barre's government in January 1991 and the establishment of the Transitional National Government in 2006 (succeeded by the Transitional Federal Government), there was no central government in Somalia.

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History of Somaliland

The history of Somaliland, a region in the eastern horn of Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean, Gulf of Aden, and the east African land mass, begins with human habitation tens of thousands of years ago.

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History of Sweden (1945–67)

This article covers the history of Sweden from the end of World War II to 1967.

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History of Tanzania

The African Great Lakes nation of Tanzania dates formally from 1964, when it was formed out of the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the coastal archipelago of Zanzibar.

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History of the 101st Airborne Division

The 101st Airborne Division ("Screaming Eagles") is an elite modular specialized light infantry division of the United States Army trained for air assault operations.

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History of the Central Intelligence Agency

The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created on July 26, when Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 into law.

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History of the compass

The compass was invented almost 2,000 years ago.

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History of the Jews in Africa

African Jewish communities include.

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History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

This articles covers the history of Italy as a monarchy and in the World Wars.

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History of the Maldives

The Maldives is a nation consisting of 28 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands.

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History of the rupee

The history of the Rupee traces back to the Ancient India in circa 6th century BC.

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History of the Somalis in Maine

Somalis are an ethnic group residing in Maine who emigrated from Somalia.

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History of the Somalis in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

Somalis are an ethnic group in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Twin Cities) urban area and makes up one of the largest Somali diasporas in the US.

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History of the Special Air Service

The History of the British Army's Special Air Service or SAS regiment begins with its formation during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, and continues to the present day.

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History of the transitional federal government, Republic of Somalia

The transitional federal government (TFG) was the nation's government between 2004 and 2012.

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History of the United States (1980–91)

The history of the United States from 1980 until 1991 includes the last year of the Jimmy Carter presidency, eight years of the Ronald Reagan administration, and the first three years of the George H. W. Bush presidency, up to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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History of the United States Army

The history of the United States Army began in 1775.

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History of the United States Marine Corps

The history of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) begins with the founding of the Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 to conduct ship-to-ship fighting, provide shipboard security and discipline enforcement, and assist in landing forces.

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History of the United States Merchant Marine

The maritime history of the United States is a broad theme within the history of the United States.

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History of the United States National Security Council 1993–present

This article is about the history of the United States National Security Council, 1993 to the present.

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History of United Nations peacekeeping

The United Nations Peacekeeping began in 1948.

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History of United States diplomatic relations by country

This is a summary history of diplomatic relations of the United States listed by country.

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History of violence against LGBT people in the United States

The history of violence against LGBT people in the United States is made up of assaults on gay men, lesbians, bisexual, transgender, and intersex individuals (LGBTQI), legal responses to such violence, and hate crime statistics in the United States of America.

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History of Western civilization

Western civilization traces its roots back to Europe and the Mediterranean.

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History of Zanzibar

People have lived in Zanzibar for 20,000 years.

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HIV/AIDS in Africa

HIV/AIDS is a major public health concern and cause of death in many parts of Africa.

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Hizbul Islam

Hizbul Islam ("Islamic Party"), also known as Hizbul Islaami, Hisbi Islam, or Hezb-ul Islam, was a Somali Islamist insurgent group.

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HMAS Choules (L100)

HMAS Choules (L100) is a that served with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) from 2006 to 2011, before being transferred to the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

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HMAS Tobruk (L 50)

HMAS Tobruk (L 50) was a Landing Ship Heavy (LSH) of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), based on the design of the Round Table-class of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

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HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152)

HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152) is an ''Anzac''-class frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

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HMH-461

Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 461 (HMH-461) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of CH-53E Super Stallion transport helicopters.

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HMLA-167

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.

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HMLA-169

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 (HMLA-169) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1Z SuperCobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Huey utility helicopters.

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HMLA-267

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 (HMLA-267) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Huey utility helicopters.

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HMLA-269

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269 (HMLA-269) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W Super Cobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.

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HMLA-369

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 (HMLA-369) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.

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HMS Chatham (F87)

HMS Chatham was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate of the British Royal Navy.

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HMS Monmouth (F235)

HMS Monmouth is the sixth "Duke"-class Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy.

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HMS Proserpine (1896)

HMS Proserpine was a of the Royal Navy.

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HNLMS Evertsen (F805)

HNLMS Evertsen (F805) (Dutch: Zr.Ms. Evertsen) is the fourth of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

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HNLMS Groningen (P843)

HNLMS Groningen is a operated by the Royal Netherlands Navy.

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HNLMS Johan de Witt (L801)

HNLMS Johan de Witt (Zr.Ms.) is the second Landing Platform Dock (LPD) amphibious warfare ship of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

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HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen (F310)

HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen is a frigate of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

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Hobyo

Hobyo (Hobyo, also known as Obbia), is an ancient port city in Galmudug state in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hobyo Airport

Obbia Airport is an airport serving Hobyo, Somalia.

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Hobyo District

Hobyo District (Degmada Hobyo) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Hodan Ahmed

Hodan Ahmed (Hodan Axmed; هودان أحمد) is a Somali political activist.

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Hodan District

Hodan District (Degmada Hodan) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Hodan Nalayeh

Hodan Nalayeh (Hodan Naalaye; هودان نالايآه; born 1976) is a Somali media executive, marketing consultant, social activist and entrepreneur.

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Hodebertia

Hodebertia is a genus of micro-moth of the Crambidae family.

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Hoga

Hoga Mogadishu is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somali Second Division the second division of Somali Football.

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Hola Airport

Hola Airport is an airport in Kenya.

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Holcolemma

Holcolemma is a genus of African, Asian, and Australian plants in the grass family.

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Holiest sites in Sufi Islam

Most holy sites in Sufism are shrines dedicated to various Sufi Saints - spiritually elevated ascetics from various mystical orders within Islam.

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Holland Park, Queensland

Holland Park is a suburb of Brisbane, Australia.

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Holodactylus

Holodactylus is a genus of small geckos, collectively known as the clawed geckos.

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Holsworthy Barracks

Holsworthy Barracks is an Australian Army military barracks, located in Holsworthy approximately from the central business district, in south-western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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Holsworthy Barracks terror plot

The Holsworthy Barracks terror plot was an Islamist terrorist plot uncovered in August 2009 targeting Holsworthy Barracks—an Australian Army training area located in the outer south-western Sydney suburb of Holsworthy—with automatic weapons.

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Homophobia

Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT).

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Hookah

A hookah (from Hindustani: हुक़्क़ा (Devanagari), (Nastaleeq), IPA:; also see other names), also known as the ḡalyān (Persian: قلیان), is a single- or multi-stemmed instrument for vaporizing and smoking flavored tobacco (often Mu‘assel), or sometimes cannabis or opium, whose vapor or smoke is passed through a water basin—often glass-based—before inhalation.

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Hoosingo

Hoosingo is a town in the southeastern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Hoplocorypha bottegi

Hoplocorypha bottegi is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Hoplocorypha lacualis

Hoplocorypha lacualis is a species of praying mantis found in Somalia, Tanzania and the Congo River region.

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Hoplocorypha salfii

Hoplocorypha salfii is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Hoplojana politzari

Hoplojana politzari is a moth in the family Eupterotidae.

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Hormuud Telecom

Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc. is a privately held telecommunications company based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Horn Cable Television

Horn Cable Television (HCTV) is a Somali private television channel.

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Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in East Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, lying along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden and the southwest Red Sea.

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HornAfrik Media Inc

HornAfrik was a media organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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HornAfrik TV

HornAfrik TV was a television network based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Horseed

Horseed is a district of Marka, a city in the Shabelle Hoose region in southern Somalia.

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Horseed (political party)

Horseed is a political party based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland state in northeastern Somalia.

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Horseed FC

Horseed FC is a Somali football club based in Horseed, Somalia.

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Horseed International University

Horseed International University is a university based in Banaadir, Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Horseed Media

Horseed Media is a news organization based in Puntland, Somalia.

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Horseed Stadium

Horseed Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Horseed, Somalia.

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Horufadhi

Horufadhi is a town in the Togdheer region of Somalia which comes under the Buhoodle District.

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Horufadhi District

Horufadhi District is a district in the northeastern Ayn region of Somalia.

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Hossein Amini

Hossein Amini (حسین امینی; born 18 January 1966) is a British-Iranian screenwriter and film director.

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House of Elders (Somaliland)

The House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida) is the upper house of the northwestern Somaliland autonomous region of Somalia.

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House of Galluweger

The House of Galluweger or Gaalaware was a Somali royal house, based in present-day southern Somalia.

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House of Representatives (Somaliland)

The House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada) is the lower house of the Somaliland autonomous region of northwestern Somalia.

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Howell Sasser

Howell Crawford Sasser was Archdeacon of Gibraltar from 2002 to 2005.

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HSwMS Trossö (A264)

HSwMS Trossö (A264) is an auxiliary ship in the Swedish Navy.

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Hudur

Hudur (Xuddur) is a town in the south Western Bakool region of Somalia.

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Hudur District

Hudur city (magaalada xudur) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

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Human rights and encryption

Human rights applied to encryption is an important concept for freedom of expression as encryption is a technical resource of implementation of basic human rights.

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Human rights in Chad

Human rights in Chad have been described as "poor"; for example, Freedom House has designated the country as "Not Free." Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006.

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Human rights in Somalia

Human rights in Somalia throughout the late 20th-century and early 21st-century were considered dire, but have gradually improved over the following years.

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Human security

Human security is an emerging paradigm for understanding global vulnerabilities whose proponents challenge the traditional notion of national security by arguing that the proper referent for security should be the individual rather than the state.

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Human trafficking in Djibouti

Djibouti is a transit and, to a lesser extent, a source and destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution.

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Human trafficking in Syria

Syria is a destination and transit country for women and children trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor.

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Humanitarian aid

Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people who need help.

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Humanitarian Futures Programme

The Humanitarian Futures Programme (HFP) is an action research programme based within the School of Social Science and Public Policy at King's College London.

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Humanitarian intervention

Humanitarian Intervention has been defined as a state's use of "military force (publicly stated that its use is for ending the violation of human rights) against another state."Marjanovic, Marko (2011-04-04), Mises Institute This definition may be too narrow as it precludes non-military forms of intervention such as humanitarian aid and international sanctions.

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Humanitarian Overseas Service Medal

The Humanitarian Overseas Service Medal is an award in the Australian honours system.

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Humanitarian Response Index

The Humanitarian Response Index (HRI) is an independent civil society initiative to annually assess and rank wealthy countries against their commitment to improve the quality and effectiveness of their humanitarian assistance.

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Humvee

The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General.

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Hunter's sunbird

The Hunter's sunbird (Chalcomitra hunteri) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Huriwa District

Huriwa District (Degmada Huriwaa) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Hussain Bisad

Hussain Bisad (Born 1975) is the second tallest man in the world, at.

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Hussein Abdi Dualeh

Hussein Abdi Dualeh (Xuseen Cabdi Duaale) is a Somali politician and petroleum engineer.

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Hussein Abdi Halane

Hussein Abdi Halane (Xuseen Cabdi Xalane, حسين عبدي هالاني) is a Somali economist and politician.

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Hussein Ali Abdulle

Hussein Ali Abdulle (died 9 May 2017 in Mogadishu, Somalia) was a Somali football coach and former player.

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Hussein Ali Duale

Hussein Ali Duale (Xuseen Cali Ducaale), commonly known as Awil (Somali: Cawil), is the former finance minister of Somaliland, and former ambassador of the Somali Democratic Republic to Kenya and Uganda.

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Hussein Ali Shido

Dr.

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Hussein Arab Isse

Hussein Arab Isse (Xuseen Carab Ciise, حسين عرب عيسى), also spelled Hussein Arab Issa, is a Somali politician.

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Hussein Farrah Aidid

Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Xuseen Maxamed Faarax Caydiid, حسين محمد فارح عيديد) (born August 16, 1962) is the son of General Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

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Hussein Hagi Bood

Dr.

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Hussein Kulmiye Afrah

Hussein Kulmiye Afrah (Xuseen Kulmiye Afrax, أفراح حسين) (1920 – before 2007) was Second Vice President of Somalia in the era of Siad Barre between 1972 and 1990.

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Hussein Mohamed Sheikh

Hussein Mohamed Sheikh is a Somali politician.

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Hussein Mohamud Sheikh Hussein

Hussein Mohamud Sheikh Hussein (Xuseen Maxamud Sheekh Xuseen, حسين محمود شيخ حسين) is a Somali politician.

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Hussein Samatar

Hussein Samatar (Xuseen Samatar, حسين ساماتار) (1964 – 25 August 2013) was a Somali American politician, banker and community organizer.

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Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare

Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare (Xuseen Sheekh Axmed Kaddare, February 1, 2015) was a Somali inventor.

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Hussein Shire

Hussein Shire (Xuseen Shire, حسين شاير) was a Somali entrepreneur.

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Hyena

Hyenas or hyaenas (from Greek ὕαινα hýaina) are any feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae.

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Hylarana galamensis

Hylarana galamensis is a species of frog in the Ranidae family.

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Hypena masurialis

Hypena masurialis, the grey snout, is a moth of the Noctuidae family described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

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Hyperolius acuticeps

Hyperolius acuticeps is a species of frogs found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and possibly Botswana, the Central African Republic, Chad, Namibia, and Swaziland.

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Hyperolius argus

Hyperolius argus, known under common names Argus reed frog, Argus sedge frog, and Boror reed frog (and many others) is a hyperolid frog found in the eastern coastal plain of Africa from southern Somalia through Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe to KwaZulu-Natal in eastern South Africa.

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Hyperolius glandicolor

Hyperolius glandicolor is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.

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Hyperolius pusillus

Hyperolius pusillus (common names: waterlily reed frog and various variants thereof, dwarf reed frog) is a species of frog in the Hyperoliidae family.

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Hyphaene coriacea

The Lala palm (Hyphaene coriacea) is a species palm tree native to the eastern Afrotropics.

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Hypolycaena liara

Hypolycaena liara, the black-patch hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Hypotacha bubo

Hypotacha bubo is a species of moth in the family Erebidae.

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Hypotacha indecisa

Hypotacha indecisa is a species of moth in the family Erebidae.

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Hypotacha retracta

Hypotacha retracta is a species of moth in the family Erebidae.

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Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta (محمد ابن بطوطة; fully; Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الطنجي بن بطوطة) (February 25, 13041368 or 1369) was a Moroccan scholar who widely travelled the medieval world.

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Ibrahim Artan Ismail

Ibrahim Artan Ismail "Haaji Bakiin" (Ibraahiim Cartan Ismacil, ابراهيم ارتان اسماعيل) is a Somali politician.

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Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad

Ibrahim al-Afghani also known as Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad was a prominent member of Somalia's Al-Shabaab, an insurgent group fighting Somalia's Transitional Federal Government.

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Ibrahim Hassan Addou

Ibraahin Hassan Addow (Ibraahin Xasan Caddoow, ابراهيم حسن ادو) (died December 3, 2009) (M.Ed, PHD) was a Somali scholar and politician.

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Ibrahim Index of African Governance

The Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), established in 2007, provides an annual assessment of the quality of governance in African countries.

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Ibrahim Mohamed Aden

Ibrahim Mohamed Aden (born November 11, 1972) is a Somali-American former middle-distance runner who represented Somalia in international competition until he gained US citizenship in 2000, after which he competed for the United States.

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Ibrahim Okash

Ibrahim Okash (born 18 September 1964) is a former athlete who competed internationally for Somalia.

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ICAO airport code

The ICAO airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world.

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Ictinogomphus ferox

Ictinogomphus ferox, commonly called the common tiger or the common tigertail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Idd Mohamed

Idd Mohamed (Ciid Maxamed, عيد محمد) is a Somali diplomat.

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Idiris Muse Elmi

Idiris Muse Elmi (died August 24, 2010) was a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Idolomantis diabolica

Idolomantis diabolica, commonly known as the devil's flower mantis or giant devil's flower mantis, is one of the largest species of praying mantis, possibly the largest that mimics flowers.

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Idols (East African TV series)

Idols East Africa was a singing competition, serving as the second season of the pan-African franchise of the Idol series after Idols West Africa.

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Ifrah Ahmed

Ifrah Ahmed (Ifraax Axmed, إفراح أحمد) is a Somali social activist.

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IHH (Turkish NGO)

IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation (Turkish: İHH İnsani Yardım Vakfı; full Turkish name: İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri ve İnsani Yardım Vakfı, in English: The Foundation for Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief) or İHH is a conservative Turkish NGO, whose members are predominantly Turkish Muslims, active in more than 100 countries.

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IIDA Women's Development Organisation

IIDA Women's Development Organisation is a non-governmental organisation based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Iidle Elmi

Iidle Elmi (born 1 January 1995) is a Somalian born Finnish footballer who last played for FC YPA in the Finnish third tier Kakkonen.

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III Marine Expeditionary Force

III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) is a formation of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force of the United States Marine Corps.

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Ijara District

Ijara was a former administrative district in the North Eastern Province of Kenya.

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Ilaria Alpi

Ilaria Alpi (May 24, 1961 in Rome – March 20, 1994 in Mogadishu) was an Italian journalist killed in Mogadishu, Somalia together with her camera operator Miran Hrovatin.

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Ilays National University

Ilays National University (INU), is a university in Las Anod, Somalia.

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Ilhan Omar

Ilhan Omar (born 1982) is a Somali-American politician from Minnesota.

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Ilwad Elman

Ilwad Elman (ilwaad Elman, is a Somali-Canadian social activist. She works at the Elman Peace and Human Rights Center in Mogadishu alongside her mother Fartuun Adan, the NGO's founder. She was voted the African Young Personality (Female) of the Year during the 2016 Africa Youth Awards.

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Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation

The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (Persian: کمیته‌ی امداد امام خمینی) is an Iranian charitable organization, founded in March 1979 to provide support for poor families.

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Iman (model)

Zara Mohamed Abdulmajid (Zara Maxamed Cabdulmajiid, ايمان محمد عبد المجيد; born 25 July 1955), mononymously known as Iman ("faith" in Arabic), is a Somali-American fashion model, actress and entrepreneur.

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Immigrant benefits urban legend

An urban legend falsely stating that government-sponsored refugees receive more monetary support from the government than a country's own pensioners originated in Canada in 2004 and has since spread to other countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia.

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Immigration by country

This article delineates the issue of immigration in different countries.

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Immigration policy of Donald Trump

Immigration policy and, specifically, illegal immigration to the United States, was a signature issue of U.S. President Donald Trump's presidential campaign, and his proposed reforms and remarks about this issue generated much publicity.

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Immigration to Denmark

Denmark has seen a steady increase in immigration over the past thirty years, with the majority of new immigrants originating from non-Western countries.

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Immigration to Finland

Immigration to Finland is the process by which people migrate to Finland to reside in the country.

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Immigration to Malta

Immigration to Malta contributed to 4.9% of the total population of the Maltese islands in 2011, i.e. 20,289 persons of non-Maltese citizenship, of whom 643 were born in Malta.

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Immigration to Norway

In 2017, Norway's immigrant population consisted of 883,751 people, making up 16.8% of the country's total population.

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Immigration to Somalia

Immigration in Somalia is regulated by the Somali Immigration Department of the Federal Government of Somalia.

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Immigration to Sweden

Immigration to Sweden is the process by which people migrate to Sweden to reside in the country.

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Immigration to Ukraine

Immigration into Ukraine (postindependence (1991)) has been mainly ethnic Ukrainians already living in nearby countries (for example in 1993 they were 90% of all immigrants); other immigrants were mostly Crimean Tatars and people fleeing wars in Azerbaijan, Transnistria and Chechnya (a region in Russia).

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Impact of war on children

The number of children in armed conflict zones are around 250 million.

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Imran Garda

Imran Garda (born 7 August 1982) is a journalist, presenter and award-winning novelist.

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In the Company of Heroes

In the Company of Heroes is a book by Michael Durant and Steven Hartov about Durant's experiences in the Battle of Mogadishu, Korea, the Persian Gulf, Thailand, Panama, and Iraq.

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Inauguration of Edgar Lungu

The inauguration of Edgar Lungu as the 6th President of Zambia took place on 13 September 2016.

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Ince & Co.

Ince & Co is an international commercial law firm.

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Incense Route

The Incense trade route comprised a network of major ancient land and sea trading routes linking the Mediterranean world with Eastern and Southern sources of incense, spices and other luxury goods, stretching from Mediterranean ports across the Levant and Egypt through Northeastern Africa and Arabia to India and beyond.

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Independence Day (Somalia)

The Independence Day of Somalia is a national holiday observed annually in Somalia on July 1.

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Independence Day (Somaliland)

Independence Day in Somaliland is an annual celebration held on May 18 in Somaliland to mark the polity's declaration of independence from the rest of Somalia, a unilateral proclamation which remains unrecognized the world over.

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Independence Day (State of Somaliland)

Independence Day of State of Somaliland is a public holiday in Somaliland and Somalia that commemorates the proclamation of independence of British Somaliland as the State of Somaliland on June 26, 1960.

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Independent candidates, 2006 Canadian federal election

There were several independent candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election.

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Index of Djibouti-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Djibouti include.

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Index of Eritrea-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Eritrea include.

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Index of Ethiopia-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Ethiopia include.

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Index of Islam-related articles

This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.

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Index of Somalia-related articles

The following is an index of Somalia-related articles.

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Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Armed Forces (Hindi (in IAST): Bhāratīya Saśastra Senāeṃ) are the military forces of the Republic of India.

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Indian Monsoon Current

The Indian Monsoon Current refers to the seasonally varying ocean current regime found in the tropical regions of the northern Indian Ocean.

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Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface).

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Indian Ocean in World War II

The Indian Ocean had long been an important maritime trade route between European nations and their colonial territories in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, British India, Indochina, the East Indies (Indonesia), and Australia.

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Indian Ocean University

Indian Ocean University; known as IOU: (Jaamacadda Bedweynta Hindiya) is oldest Private, nonprofit provider of accredited education University in Somalia, located in the city of Mogadishu, it was established in 1993.

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Indian pike conger

The Indian pike conger (Congresox talabonoides, also known as the common eel, the conger-pike eel, the daggertooth pike-conger, and the Indian putyekanipa) is an eel in the family Muraenesocidae (pike congers).

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Indotyphlops braminus

Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world.

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Infant mortality

Infant mortality refers to deaths of young children, typically those less than one year of age.

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Infant oral mutilation

Infant oral mutilation (IOM) is the dangerous and sometimes fatal traditional or conventional dental malpractice that has been performed for decades in many areas of Africa and in underdeveloped countries.

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Infidel: My Life

Infidel (2006/published in English 2007) is the autobiography of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-Dutch activist and politician.

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Inghimasi

Inghimasi (Arabic: انغماسي «become immersed»), also called shahid (Arabic: «martyr») and istishhadi (Arabic: «martyrdom seeker»), are forlorn hope or suicide attack shock troops utilized by several Jihadist militant groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, al-Qaeda, Tahrir al-Sham (formerly Jabhat al-Nusra), and al-Shabaab.

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Inioteuthis

Inioteuthis is a genus of bobtail squid comprising three species.

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Injera

Injera (Amharic: ənǧära እንጀራ; sometimes transliterated as enjera; or "taita"; Tigrinya: ጣይታ; Somali: Canjeero) is a sourdough-risen flatbread with a slightly spongy texture.

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Innocent Oula

Brigadier Innocent Felix Oula is a senior army officer in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF), currently serving as the Chief of Personnel and Administration.

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INS Ganga (F22)

INS Ganga (F22) was a guided-missile frigate of the Indian Navy.

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INS Godavari (F20)

INS Godavari (F20) was the lead ship of her class of guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy.

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INS Mysore (D60)

INS Mysore is a guided-missile destroyer currently in active service with the Indian Navy.

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INS Talwar (F40)

INS Talwar (F40) (translated as "Sword") is the lead ship of the s of the Indian Navy.

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Institute for Practical Research and Training

The Institute for Practical Research and Training (IPRT) is a non-governmental organization based in Hargeisa, Somaliland/Somalia that specializes in (applied) research and training.

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Insurgency

An insurgency is a rebellion against authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents (lawful combatants).

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Insurgency in Ogaden

The Insurgency in Ogaden is an ongoing separatist insurgency, waged by the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) against the Ethiopian government.

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Insurgency weapons and tactics

Insurgency weapons and tactics are weapons and tactics, most often involving firearms or explosive devices, intended for use by insurgents to engage in guerrilla warfare against an occupier, or for use by rebels against an established government.

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Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), also known as IPC scale, is a tool for improving food security analysis and decision-making.

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Integration TV

Integration TV is a Canadian-based television show founded and hosted by Hodan Nalayeh.

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Intelligence Branch (Canadian Forces)

The Intelligence Branch (Branche du service du renseignement) is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces (CF) that is concerned with providing relevant and correct information to enable commanders to make decisions.

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Intelligence Star

The Intelligence Star is an award given by the Central Intelligence Agency to its officers for "voluntary acts of courage performed under hazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk".

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Interceptor Body Armor

The Interceptor Multi-Threat Body Armor System (IBA) is a bullet-resistant vest that was used by the United States Armed Forces from the late 1990s to the late 2000s.

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Interim Government of Somalia

The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic.

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Interior ministry

An interior ministry (sometimes ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government ministry typically responsible for policing, emergency management, national security, registration, supervision of local governments, conduct of elections, public administration and immigration matters.

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Internally displaced person

An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to flee his or her home but who remains within his or her country's borders.

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International African Association

The International African Association (Association internationale africaine) was a front organization established by the guests at the Brussels Geographic Conference of 1876, an event hosted by King Leopold II of Belgium.

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International Bank of Somalia

The International Bank of Somalia (IBS) (Bangiga caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya) is an international bank headquartered in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 16 December 1966, and came in force from 3 January 1976.

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International Development Law Organization

The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the promotion of the rule of law.

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International Driving Permit

An international driving permit (IDP), also called an international driving license (IDL), is any valid, required by law identity document that allows the holder to drive a private motor vehicle in any country or jurisdiction that recognises IDPs.

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International Emergency Economic Powers Act

The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Title II of, is a United States federal law authorizing the President to regulate commerce after declaring a national emergency in response to any unusual and extraordinary threat to the United States which has a foreign source.

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International Emergency Management Organization

The International Emergency Management Organization is an international body having its provisional head office in Italy.

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International Institute of New England

The is a non-profit organization serving immigrants, refugees, asylees, and other vulnerable populations in the Boston area.

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International Motor Insurance Card System

An International Motor Insurance Card System is an arrangement between authorities and insurance organizations of multiple states to ensure that victims of road traffic accidents do not suffer from the fact that injuries or damage sustained by them were caused by a visiting motorist rather than a motorist resident in the same country.

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International organisations in Africa

The following table lists the independent African states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.

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International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions

The International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) is a worldwide affiliation of governmental entities.

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International rankings of Ethiopia

The following are international rankings of.

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International reaction to the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election

The events of the first and second rounds of the Zimbabwean presidential election, which Robert Mugabe of ZANU-PF won on 27 June 2008 after his challenger, Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), withdrew from the process and declared it illegitimate, caused reactions from many international bodies.

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International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War

Reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War came from states on all continents, supranational bodies, individuals and international NGOs, as well as political lobbyists in the United States.

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International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The publication of satirical cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005 led to violence, arrests, inter-governmental tensions, and debate about the scope of free speech and the place of Muslims in the West.

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International recognition of Croatia

The international recognition of Croatia refers to the diplomatic recognition of the Republic of Croatia which was established by the decision of the Croatian Parliament on 25 June 1991.

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International Somalia Contact Group

The International Somalia Contact Group is an informal group of mainly western UN Ambassadors that was established at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in June 2006 to support "peace and reconciliation" in Somalia.

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International University of Africa

The International University of Africa (جامعة افريقيا العالمية) is a public University in Khartoum, Sudan.

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International Women of Courage Award

The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have shown leadership, courage, resourcefulness, and willingness to sacrifice for others, especially in promoting women's rights.

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International Workers' Day

International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day or Workers' Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival.

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Internet in Africa

The Internet in Africa is limited by a lower penetration rate when compared to the rest of the world.

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Iolaus crawshayi

Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Iolaus glaucus

Iolaus glaucus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Iolaus tajoraca

Iolaus tajoraca is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Iolaus umbrosa

Iolaus umbrosa is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Iphionopsis

Iphionopsis is a genus of African flowering plants in the daisy family.

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Ipomoea tuberculata

Ipomoea tuberculata is a flowering plant species in the bindweed family (Convolvulaceae).

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Iqra Institute for Higher Education

Iqra Institute for Higher Education is a Somali institute for higher education situated in the town of Badhan, in the Sanaag (Maakhir) Region of Somalia.

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Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

The Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (sometimes referred to as the Iran–Saudi Arabia Cold War or the Middle East Cold War) is the ongoing struggle for influence in the Middle East and surrounding regions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Iranian rock gecko

The Iranian rock gecko (Pristurus rupestris) (also rock semaphore gecko, Blanford's semaphore gecko, dwarf rock gecko, and Persia rock gecko) is a species of gecko in genus Pristurus which occurs in Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Somalia, and Eritrea.

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Iraq–Italy relations

Iraqi–Italian relations are the interstate ties relations between Iraq and Italy.

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Irish Army

The Irish Army, known simply as the Army (an tArm), is the land component of the Defence Forces of Ireland.

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Irish cricket team in Kenya in 2011–12

The Ireland cricket team toured Kenya in February 2012.

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Irredentism

Irredentism is any political or popular movement that seeks to reclaim and reoccupy a land that the movement's members consider to be a "lost" (or "unredeemed") territory from their nation's past.

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Isaaq

The Isaaq (also Isaq, Ishaak, Isaac) (Reer Sheekh Isaxaaq, إسحاق) is a Somali clan.

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Isaaq genocide

The Isaaq genocide or "Hargeisa Holocaust" was the systematic, state-sponsored massacre of Isaaq civilians between 1987 and 1989 by the Somali Democratic Republic under the dictatorship of Siad Barre.

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Isabel Pisano

Isabel Pisano (Montevideo, 1944) is a Uruguayan actress and journalist that has lived in several countries.

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Isaq Ibrahim Ali

Isaq Ibrahim Ali is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Isha prayer

The Isha prayer (صلاة العشاء, "night prayer") is the night-time daily prayer recited by practicing Muslims.

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ISIL territorial claims

The core of the territory of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was from 2014 until November 2017 in Iraq and Syria, where the organization controlled significant swathes of urban, rural, and desert territory.

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Isiraac

|Region|Somalia Isiraac is an administrative region (gobol) in southwestern Somalia, its capital is Buurhakba.

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Iskashitaa Refugee Network

Iskashitaa Refugee Network (previously known as the Iskashitaa Refugee Harvesting Network) is a grass roots organization based in Tucson, Arizona that partners with volunteers and local organizations to provide various supplemental services to refugees to complement those offered by resettlement agencies.

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Isku-dheh karis

Isku-dheh karis is a Somali rice dish consisting of a mix of meat pieces, rice andsome vegetables.

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Iskushuban

Iskushuban (Iskushubaan) is a small town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Iskushuban Airport

Iskushuban Airport is an airport serving Iskushuban, Somalia.

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Iskushuban District

Iskushuban District (Degmada Iskushuban) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Islam in Africa

Africa was the first continent into which Islam spread from Southwest Asia, during the early 7th century CE.

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Islam in Australia

Islam in Australia is a minority religious affiliation.

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Islam in Djibouti

Islam in Djibouti has a long history, first appearing in the Horn of Africa during the lifetime of Muhammad.

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Islam in England

Islam in England is the largest non-Christian religion, with most Muslims being immigrants from South Asia (in particular Bangladesh, Pakistan and North India) or descendants of immigrants from that region.

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Islam in Ethiopia

Islam is the second largest religion in Ethiopia (after Christianity) over 35%-40% practices it, and in terms of land or regions Muslims occupies 80% of the land.

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Islam in Greece

Islam in Greece is represented by two distinct communities; Muslims that have lived in Greece since the times of the Ottoman Empire (primarily in East Macedonia and Thrace) and Muslim immigrants that began arriving in the last quarter of the 20th century, mainly in Athens and Thessaloniki.

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Islam in London

There were 607,083 Muslims reported in the 2001 census in the Greater London area.

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Islam in New Zealand

Islam in New Zealand is a minority religious affiliation.

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Islam in Norway

Islam in Norway is a minority religion and the second largest religion in Norway after Christianity.

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Islam in Puntland

The main religion of Puntland is Islam.

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Islam in Somalia

Nearly all people in Somalia are Sunni Muslims.

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Islam in Sweden

A 2014 report estimated there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Sweden practicing their religion regularly.

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Islam in the Maldives

Islam is the major religion and the most widespread religion of the Maldives.

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Islam in the Netherlands

Islam is the second largest religion in the Netherlands, practiced by 4% of the population according to 2010-11 estimates.

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Islamic American Relief Agency

The Islamic American Relief Agency (IARA-USA) is an "American non-profit organization established in 1985 and dedicated to the empowerment of disadvantaged people everywhere through relief and participatory development programs emphasizing human dignity, self-reliance, and social justice." It has been under scrutiny by the FBI and Joint Terrorism Task Force since October 2004, when its offices were raided and its operations shut down.

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Islamic Center of Murfreesboro

The Islamic Center of Murfreesboro (ICM) is an Islamic community organisation located in the town of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States.

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Islamic Courts Union

The Islamic Courts Union (ICU; Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga; اتحاد المحاكم الإسلامية Ittihād al-mahākim al-islāmiyya) was a group of Sharia courts that united themselves to form a rival administration to the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia, with Sharif Sheikh Ahmed as their head.

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Islamic culture

Islamic culture is a term primarily used in secular academia to describe the cultural practices common to historically Islamic people -- i.e., the culture of the Islamicate.

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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy is a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework.

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Islamic Insurance Company

The Islamic Insurance Company, also known as the TAKAFUL INSURANCE OF AFRICA, is a private insurance firm based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Islamic State in Somalia

The Islamic State in Somalia (short: ISS) or Abnaa ul-Calipha is an Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant-affiliated group that primarily operates in the mountainous areas of Puntland, though has also claimed responsibility for several terrorist attacks throughout the rest of Somalia.

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Islamic terrorism

Islamic terrorism, Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism is defined as any terrorist act, set of acts or campaign committed by groups or individuals who profess Islamic or Islamist motivations or goals.

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Islamic University, Bangladesh

Islamic University, Bangladesh (ইসলামী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বাংলাদেশ), commonly known as Islamic University, Kushtia (ইবি), is one of the sixth major public research universities in Bangladesh and largest seat of higher education in the south-west part of the country financially aided by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and financed by the government of Bangladesh through University Grants Commission, Bangladesh.

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Islamist insurgency in Mozambique

The Islamist insurgency in Mozambique is an ongoing conflict in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique, between Ansar al-Sunna, an Islamist militant group attempting to establish an Islamic state in Mozambique, and Mozambican security forces.

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Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle; إسماعيل عمر جليه) (born 27 November 1946).

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Ismail Ali Abokor

Ismail Ali Abokor (Ismaaciil cali abokor), was a Somali Politician and Major General.

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Ismail Jim'ale Osoble

Dr.

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Ismail Mahmud Hurre

Ismail Mahmoud Hurre (Buubaa) (Ismaaciil Maxamuud Hurre; born 1943?) was the foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, from mid-2006 to early 2007.

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Ismail Mire Airport

Ismail Mire Airport is located in Buuhoodle, Somalia.

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Ismail Mohamed Osman

Ismail Mohamed Osman was the Chief of Army of Somaliland.

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Ismail Qasim Naji

General Ismail Qasim Naji (Ismaaciil Qaasim Naaji, إسماعيل قاسم ناجي) was the chief of staff of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia and currently the Somali ambassador in Oman.

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Ismail Sh. Hassan

Amb.

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ISO 3166-1

ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-2

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

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ISO 3166-1 numeric

ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

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ISO 3166-2

ISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for identifying the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:SO

ISO 3166-2:SO is the entry for Somalia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 4217

ISO 4217 is a standard first published by International Organization for Standardization in 1978, which delineates currency designators, country codes (alpha and numeric), and references to minor units in three tables.

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Isoleucas

Isoleucas is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1939.

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IsraAid

The Israel Forum for International Humanitarian Aid (IsraAID) is an Israel-based humanitarian organization that responds to emergencies all over the world with targeted help.

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Issa (clan)

The Issa or Eesah or Aysa (Somali: Ciise, Reer Sheikh Ciise, Arabic: عيسى) are Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir noble clan family.

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Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front

Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF) was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia, led by Riyaale Ahmed Formed in 1991.

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Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare

The Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare (IAO) (Overseas Agronomic Institute) in Florence, Italy, is a technical and scientific body of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente

The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) in Rome was established in 1995, as the result of the merging of (IsMEO) with the Istituto Italo-Africano (IIA).

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Istunka

Istunka, also known as Dabshid, is a festival held annually in Afgooye, Somalia on the Somali new year.

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Italian Air Force

The Italian Air Force (Italian: Aeronautica Militare; AM) is the aerial defence force of the Italian Republic.

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Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Garibaldi is an Italian aircraft carrier, the first through deck aviation ship ever built for the Italian Navy, and the first Italian ship built to operate fixed-wing aircraft.

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Italian Armed Forces

The Italian Armed Forces (italian: Forze armate italiane) encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force.

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Italian Army

The Italian Army (Italian: Esercito Italiano) is the land defence force of the Italian Armed Forces of the Italian Republic.

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Italian conquest of the Horn of Africa (1924–1940)

The Italian conquest of the Horn of Africa was initiated in 1924 by the fascist government of Italy under Benito Mussolini.

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Italian cuisine

Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.

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Italian diaspora

The Italian diaspora is the large-scale emigration of Italians from Italy.

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Italian Empire

The Italian Empire (Impero Italiano) comprised the colonies, protectorates, concessions, dependencies and trust territories of the Kingdom of Italy and, after 1946, the Italian Republic.

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Italian exonyms

Below is list of Italian language exonyms for places in non-Italian-speaking areas of Europe: In recent years, the use of Italian exonyms for lesser known places has significantly decreased, in favour of the foreign toponym.

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Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia

The Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia was a conflict fought from the summer of 1941 to the autumn of 1943 by remnants of Italian troops in Ethiopia, in what had been the short-lived attempt to incorporate Ethiopia as part of Italian East Africa.

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Italian imperialism under Fascism

Imperialism, colonialism and irredentism played an important role in the foreign policy of Fascist Italy.

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Italian irredentism

Italian irredentism (irredentismo italiano) was a nationalist movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Italy with irredentist goals which promoted the unification of geographic areas in which indigenous ethnic Italians and Italian-speaking persons formed a majority, or substantial minority, of the population.

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Italian language

Italian (or lingua italiana) is a Romance language.

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Italian nationalism

Italian nationalism builds upon the idea that Italians are the ethnic, cultural, and linguistic successors of the ancient Romans who inhabited the Italian Peninsula for over a millennium.

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Italian Somaliland

Italian Somaliland (Somalia italiana, الصومال الإيطالي Al-Sumal Al-Italiy, Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya), also known as Italian Somalia, was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

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Italian Somalis

Italian Somalis (Italo-Somali) are Somali descendants from Italian colonists, as well as long-term Italian residents in Somalia.

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Italian submarine Uarsciek

Italian submarine Uarsciek was an built for the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during the 1930s.

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Italian Trans-Juba

Italian Trans-Juba (Oltre Giuba, شرق جوبا الإيطالية) was a briefly-extant Italian colony in the territory of present-day southern Somalia.

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Italy–Somalia relations

Italy–Somalia relations (Xiriirka Talyaaniga-Soomaaliya) are bilateral relations between Italy and Somalia.

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Italy–United States relations

Italy–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Italian Republic and the United States of America.

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ITU prefix

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) allocates call sign prefixes for radio and television stations of all types.

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Ivan Živković

Ivan Živković (1947 – 20 November 2016) was a Serbian diplomat.

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Iyasu V

Lij Iyasu, or Iyasu V (ኢያሱ፭ኛ, the Ethiopian version of Joshua), also known as Lij Iyasu (ልጅ ኢያሱ; 4 February 1895 – 25 November 1935), was the designated but uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia (1913–16).

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Izaar

An izaar, also izar or ʾizār (إِزَار), also known as futah (فُوطَة), maʿawaz (مَعَوَز), wizarah (وِزَرَة), maqtab (مَقْطَب) is a lower garment typically worn by men in the Arabian Peninsula, notably in countries like the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, and the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Djibouti and Eritrea).

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Izak catshark

The Izak catshark or simply Izak (Holohalaelurus regani) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae, common off the coasts of South Africa and southern Namibia.

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J. Desmond Clark

John Desmond Clark (more commonly J. Desmond Clark, April 10, 1916 – February 14, 2002) was a British archaeologist noted particularly for his work on prehistoric Africa.

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Jabhatul Islamiya

Jabhatul Islamiya (JABISO) also known as the Somali Islamic Front (SIF) was an Islamist insurgent group in Somalia.

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Jabril Hassan Mohammed

Jabril Hassan Mohammed is a Somali international footballer who currently plays as a striker for Dong Thap and the Somalia national team.

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Jack Keane

John M. Keane (born February 1, 1943) is a retired American four-star general and former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and a defense analyst currently serving as chairman of the board for the Institute for the Study of War.

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Jackal

Jackals are medium-sized omnivorous mammals of the genus Canis, which also includes wolves, coyotes and the domestic dog.

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Jacques Roy (diplomat)

Jacques Roy is a Canadian former diplomat.

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Jaga (Kongo)

The Jaga or Jagas were terms applied by the Portuguese to invading bands of African warriors east and south of the kingdom of Kongo.

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Jalalaqsi

Jalalaqsi (Jalalassi) is a town in the south-central Hiran province of Somalia.

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Jalalaqsi District

Jalalaqsi District (Degmada Jalalaqsi) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Jaldessa

Jaldessa (also transliterated Jeldessa, Gildessa) is a village in eastern Ethiopia.

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Jama Aden

Jama Mohamed Aden (born August 28, 1962) is a Somali former middle-distance runner and coach who ran for Fairleigh Dickinson University as well as representing Somalia throughout the 1980s.

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Jama Ahmed Mohamed

Jama Ahmed Mohamed is a Somali politician.

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Jama Ali Korshel

Jama Ali Korshel (Cali Qoorsheel Jaamac, جامع علي قورشيل) was a Somali army Major General and former Head of the Somali Police Force.

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Jama Awil Aden

Jama Awil Aden (born 2 September 1948) is a former long-distance runner who competed for Somalia.

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Jama Mohamed Ghalib

Jama Mohamed Ghalib (Jaamac Maxamed Ghalib, جامع محمد غالب) is a Somali writer, former military leader and police chief, and politician.

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Jama Mohamud Takar

Jama Mohamud Takar (Jaamac (Joocaar) Maxamuud Takar) (1930s – November 2008) was a senior Somali politician and one of the leaders of Mohamed Muumin, a Leelkase sub-clan.

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Jama Musse Jama

Jama Musse Jama (Jaamac Muuse Jaamac, جامع موسى جامع) (b. 1967) is a prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author.

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Jama Omar Issa

Aw Jama Omar Issa (Jaamac Cumar Ciise, جامع عمر عيسى) (c.1922 – 6 January 2014) commonly known as Aw Jaamac, was a Somali scholar, historian and collector of oral literature of Somalia.

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Jamal Mohamed Barrow

Jamal Mohamed Barrow (Jamaal Maxamed Barrow, جمال محمد بارو) is a diplomat from Somalia.

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Jamal Osman

Jamal Osman (Jamaal Cismaan, جمال عثمان) is a Somali journalist, filmmaker and broadcast reporter.

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Jamame

Jamame (Jamaame, جمامة), also spelled Giamame, is a town in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Jamame District

Jamame District (Degmada Jamaame) is a district in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Jambojet

Jambojet Limited is a Kenyan low-cost airline that started operations in 2014.

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James Bishop (diplomat)

James Keough Bishop Jr. (born July 21, 1938) is an American Foreign Service Officer, who served as U.S. Ambassador to Niger (1979–81), Liberia (1987-90), and Somalia (1990–91).

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James Katorobo

Professor James Katorobo is a former United Nations diplomat from Uganda and a former lecturer at Makerere University in Kampala.

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James P. McAnulty

James P. McAnulty (sometimes McNulty) is the U.S. Envoy to Somalia.

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James Pavitt

James L. Pavitt (born February 19, 1946) was Deputy Director for Operations (DDO) for the CIA from 1999 until June 4, 2004.

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James Rollins Barker

James Rollins Barker is a Canadian former diplomat.

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James W. Pardew

James W. Pardew (born 5 February 1944) is an American diplomat, international negotiator, military officer, and former United States Ambassador to Bulgaria.

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Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology

Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology (JUST) (جامعة جمهورية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا., Jaamacada Jamhuriya) is an accredited private, higher educational institution in Somalia.

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Jamhuuriya TB

Jamhuuriya Team Banooni is a Somali football club based in Gaalkacyo, Somalia.

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Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry

The Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (JAK LI) is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army.

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Jan C. Huly

Jan C. Huly is a former United States Marine Corps officer who retired on 7 November 2006 after almost 37 years of service.

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Jan Eliasson

Jan Kenneth Eliasson (born 17 September 1940) is a Swedish diplomat who was Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from July 2012 to December 2016.

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Janale

Janale (Janaale, جانالة) is a town in the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Jane Perlez

Jane Perlez is a long time foreign correspondent for The New York Times currently serving as Beijing Bureau Chief in China where she is writing about China's role in the world, and the competition between the United States and China, particularly in Asia.

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January 11

No description.

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January 15

No description.

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January 2017 Mogadishu bombings

The January 2017 Mogadishu bombings took place on 2 January, 2017, when a pair of suicide car bombings targeted civilians and security forces in Somalia's capital.

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January 26

No description.

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Japan Self-Defense Forces

The (JSDF), occasionally referred to as the Japan Defense Forces (JDF), Self-Defense Forces (SDF), or Japanese Armed Forces, are the unified military forces of Japan that were established in 1954, and are controlled by the Ministry of Defense.

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Japan–Maldives relations

Japan–Maldives relations are foreign relations between Japan and Maldives.

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Japan–Somalia relations

Japan–Somalia relations (Xiriirka Jabaan-Soomaaliya) are bilateral relations between Japan and Somalia.

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Jarar Zone

Jarar Zone (Jarar) is one of the nine zones in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Jariban

Jariban (Jaribaan, جاريبان) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Jariban District

Jariban District (Degmada Jariiban) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Jarret Brachman

Jarret Brachman is an American terrorism expert, the author of Global Jihadism: Theory and Practice and a consultant to several government agencies about terrorism.

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Jasiirada Koyama

Koyama (also spelled Kwayama and Coiama) is a Somali island that is the second largest island of the Bajuni Islands archipelago in the Indian Ocean, situated only from the mainland coast of Somalia.

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Jasminum grandiflorum

Jasminum grandiflorum, also known variously as the Spanish jasmine, Royal jasmine, Catalan jasmine, among others, is a species of jasmine native to South Asia, the Arabian peninsula (Oman, Saudi Arabia), Northeast Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Sudan), the African Great Lakes (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda), and the Yunnan and Sichuan regions of China.

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Jason Russell

Jason Russell (born October 12, 1978) is an American film and theater director, choreographer, and activist who co-founded Invisible Children, Inc. He is the director of Kony 2012, a short documentary film that went viral in the beginning of March 2012.

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Jason Walters

Jason Walters or Jamal (born 6 March 1985) is a Dutch citizen who was sentenced to fifteen years in prison on Islamic terrorism charges.

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Jawahir Ahmed

Jawahir Ahmed (Jawaahir Axmed; جواهر احمد) is a Somali-American model.

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Jawahir Roble

Jawahir Roble also known as Jawahir Jewels or JJ is a Somali-born British football referee.

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Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing

On July 26, 2015, the Jazeera Palace Hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia was struck by a suicide bomber driving a vehicle packed with explosives.

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Jérôme Jarre

Jérôme Jarre (pronounced) is a French entrepreneur, creator and humanitarian.

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Jürgen Kantner

Jürgen Gustav Kantner (died 27 February 2017) was a German sailor who was beheaded by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines.

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Jean-Claude Kavumbagu

Jean-Claude Kavumbagu is a Burundian Internet journalist who has been arrested on multiple occasions for issues related to his reporting.

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Jean-Sélim Kanaan

Jean-Sélim Kanaan (July 28, 1970 – August 19, 2003) was a United Nations (UN) diplomat, Egyptian, Italian and French national, who was killed in the Canal Hotel bombing in Baghdad, Iraq, along with Sérgio Vieira de Mello and other members of his staff.

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Jeberti people

The Jeberti (also spelled Jabarti, Jaberti, Jebarti or Djeberti) are a Muslim clan inhabiting the Horn of Africa and Middle East, mainly Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea and Yemen.

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Jeenyo United FC

Jeenyo United Football Club is a football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Jeff Denham

Jeffrey John Denham (born July 29, 1967) is an American politician, United States Air Force veteran, and businessman.

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Jeffrey Ashby

Jeffrey Shears "Bones" Ashby (born June 16, 1954) is an American mechanical engineer, and former naval officer and aviator, test pilot and NASA astronaut, a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions.

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Jeffrey Gettleman

Jeffrey A. Gettleman (born 1971) is an American journalist.

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Jeffrey Sachs

Jeffrey David Sachs (born November 5, 1954) is an American economist and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor, the highest rank Columbia bestows on its faculty.

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Jehovah's Witnesses by country

Jehovah's Witnesses have a presence in most countries in the world.

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Jendayi Frazer

Jendayi Elizabeth Frazer (born 1961) is the former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, heading the Bureau of African Affairs.

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Jeremy Scahill

Jeremy Scahill (born October 18, 1974) is an American investigative journalist, writer, the founding editor of the online news publication The Intercept and author of Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army, which won the George Polk Book Award.

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Jeremy Varcoe

Jeremy Richard Lovering Grosvenor Varcoe (born 20 September 1937) is a former British diplomat, who also served as an Immigration Tribunal Appeal judge.

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Jerry Rawlings

Jerry John Rawlings (born 22 June 1947) is a former head of state and president of Ghana.

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Jibrell Ali Salad

President Jibrell Ali Salaad was born 1939 in Laasqoray in Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Jidlabe

Jidlabe is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Jidwaq (clan)

The Jidwaaq (Jidwaaq, جيدواق) is a Somali clan and one of the largest Somali clans in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Jihad

Jihad (جهاد) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Jihadi John

Mohammed Emwazi (born Muhammad Jassim Abdulkarim Olayan al-Dhafiri; محمد جاسم عبد الكريم عليان الظفيري; 17 August 1988 – 12 November 2015) was a British Arab believed to be the person seen in several videos produced by the Islamic extremist group ISIL showing the beheadings of a number of captives in 2014 and 2015.

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Jihadi tourism

Jihadi tourism, also referred to as jihad tourism or jihadist tourism, is a term sometimes used to describe travel to foreign destinations with the object of scouting for terrorist training.

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Jihobbyist

A "jihobbyist" is a term coined by Jarret Brachman to characterise a person who is not an active member of a violent jihadist organization such as Al-Qaeda or the Somali Al Shabaab, but who has a fascination with and enthusiasm for jihad and radical Islam.

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Jiiddu language

Jiiddu (also known as Jiddu or Af-Jiiddu) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Jiiddu sub-clan of the Rahanweyn, a Somali clan inhabiting southern Somalia.

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Jiifyarey

Jiifyarey (Jiif Yarey) is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Jiim Sheikh Muumin

Jiim Sheikh Muumin (born) is a prominent Somalian musician and actor.

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Jijiga

Jijiga (Jigjiga) is a city in eastern Ethiopia and the capital of the Somali Region of the country.

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Jilib

Jilib (other names: Gilib, Gelib, Jillib, Jillio) is a town in Somalia, with an estimated population of approximately 125.000 Mainly subclan of Darod Marehan and other minority clans.

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Jilib District

Jilib District (Degmada Jilib) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Jilib National Park

Jilib National Park (JNP) is a national park in Jilib, Somalia.

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Jilyaale

Jilyaale is a district located west of Jowhar the administrative region of Shabeellaha Dhexe Region of Somalia.

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Jim Clancy (journalist)

Jim Clancy is an American broadcast journalist, best known as a former correspondent and anchor on CNN International.

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Jim Fahy

James Fahy (born 1946) is an Irish journalist broadcaster, journalist and documentary-maker.

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Jima, Kenya

Jima is a village in the Pandaguo area of Lamu County, Kenya.

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Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau

Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (German: Joachim Heinrich Maria Carl Rudolf Franz Xaver Joseph Antonius Christophorus Hubertus Alfons Graf von Schönburg-Glauchau; 4 February 1929 in Glauchau, Saxony – 29 September 1998 in Passau, Bavaria) was the nominal successor head of the former mediatised German Counts of Schönburg-Glauchau until 1945.

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João de Castro

D. João de Castro (7 February 1500 – 6 June 1548) was a Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India.

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Jobkey University

Jobkey University (JU), founded in 2011, is a university located in Somalia with the main campus in Mogadishu, Somalia's capital city.

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Joe Halderman

Robert Joel "Joe" Halderman (born October 1957 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American television news writer, director, producer for CBS News, who was convicted of attempted extortion of talk show host David Letterman.

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Joe Straus

Joseph Richard Straus III, known as Joe Straus (born September 1, 1959), is the current Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.

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John Ash (ornithologist)

John Sidney Ash (1925 – 2014) was an English ornithologist.

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John Ausonius

John Wolfgang Alexander Ausonius (born Wolfgang Alexander Zaugg, 12 July 1953), known in the media as Lasermannen ("the Laser Man"), is a Swede convicted murderer, bank robber, and attempted serial killer.

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John Blane

John Propst Blane (July 15, 1929 – April 13, 2012) was an American diplomat.

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John Bogdan

Colonel John Bogdan is an officer in the United States Army.

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John Darnton

John Darnton (born November 20, 1941 in New York City) is an American journalist who wrote for the New York Times.

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John Drysdale (historian)

John Gordon Stewart Drysdale (21 May 1925 – 10 July 2016), also known as Abbas Idriss, was a British-born army officer, diplomat, writer, historian, publisher, and businessman.

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John Ernest Harper

John Ernest Troyte Harper (29 May 1874 – 27 May 1949) was a British Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy.

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John F. Kennedy School of Government

The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (also known as Harvard Kennedy School and HKS) is a public policy and public administration school, of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

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John Findlater

John Findlater (19 May 1926 – 28 March 2013) was a leading Scottish meteorologist, aviation expert and air crash investigator who worked with the British Meteorological Office from 1945 until his retirement in 1989.

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John Hockenberry

John Charles Hockenberry (born June 4, 1956) is an American journalist and author.

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John O. Brennan

John Owen Brennan (born September 22, 1955) was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017.

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John Paul Lederach

John Paul Lederach is an American Professor of International Peacebuilding at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, and concurrently Distinguished Scholar at Eastern Mennonite University.

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John R. Vines

Lieutenant General John Randolph Vines (born June 2, 1949 in Alabama) is the former commander of the U.S. Army's XVIII Airborne Corps and Multi-National Corps – Iraq.

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Johnnie Lewis

Johnnie N. Lewis (April 16, 1946 – January 21, 2015) was a Liberian lawyer and politician.

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Joint Special Operations Command

The Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) is a component command of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) and is charged to study special operations requirements and techniques to ensure interoperability and equipment standardization; to plan and conduct special operations exercises and training; to develop joint special operations tactics; and to execute special operations missions worldwide.

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Joint Task Force (video game)

Joint Task Force is a PC real-time tactics game where players command military forces in combat situations based on modern day conflicts.

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Jon Turteltaub

Jonathan Charles "Jon" Turteltaub (b. August 8, 1963) is an American film director and producer.

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Jonas Haggren

Jonas Björnson Haggren (born 8 April 1964) is a Swedish Navy rear admiral.

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Jonathan Howe

Jonathan Trumbull Howe (born August 24, 1935) is a retired four-star United States Navy Admiral, and was the Special Representative for Somalia to United Nations Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali from March 9, 1993, succeeding Ismat Kittani from Iraq, until his resignation in February 1994.

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Jonis Bascir

Jonis Bascir, also known as Jonis Bashir, is a Somali-Italian actor and musician.

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Jordi Raich

Jordi Raich Curcó (Barcelona -Spain- 1963).

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José Padilla (prisoner)

José Padilla (born October 18, 1970), also known as Abdullah al-Muhajir or Muhajir Abdullah, is a United States citizen from Brooklyn, New York, who was convicted in federal court of aiding terrorists.

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Josh Begley

Josh Begley (born 1984) is an American digital artist known for his data visualizations.

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Joshua Shidambasi Odanga

Joshua Shidambasi Odanga was a Kenyan diplomat.

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Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Cyrillic: Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and political leader, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980.

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Jouanin's petrel

The Jouanin's petrel (Bulweria fallax) is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae.

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Journalist

A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public.

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Jowhar

Jowhar (Jowhaar, جوهر, Giohar, formerly Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi or simply Villabruzzi) is the capital city of Hirshabelle state of Somalia.

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Jowhar District

Jowhar District (Degmada Jowhar) is a district of the southeastern Middle Shabelle in Somalia.

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Jowle

Jowle is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.

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JS Ōnami

is the second vessel of the s of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

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JS Makinami

is the third vessel of the ''Takanami'' class destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

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JS Murasame

is the lead vessel of the ''Murasame'' class destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

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JS Sazanami

is the fourth vessel of the ''Takanami'' class destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

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JS Takanami

is the lead vessel of the s of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

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Juanpa Zurita

Juan Pablo Martínez-Zurita Arellano (born March 29, 1996), commonly known as Juan Pablo Zurita, is a Mexican influencer, vlogger, actor and model.

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Juba Valley Agricultural Institute

The Juba Valley Agricultural Institute (Machadka Beeraha Dooxada Jubba) is an academic institute within the Bardera Polytechnic College in Bardera, Somalia.

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Juba Valley Veterinary Institute

Juba Valley Veterinary Institute or Af Somali Kuliyada Xanaanada Xoolaha ee Dooxada Juba, Arabic: (بالفعل وادي البيطري المعهد), Italian: Giuba Valle Veterinario Instituto is a veterinary institute in Bardera, Gedo Somalia.

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Jubaland

Jubaland (Jubbaland, جوبالاند), the Juba Valley (Dooxada Jubba) or Azania (Asaaniya, آزانيا), is an autonomous region in southern Somalia.

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Jubba Airways

Jubba Airways is a Somali airline.

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Jubba River

The Jubba River (Wabiga Jubba, Giuba) is a river in southern Somalia.

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Jubba Valley

The Jubba Valley (Dooxada Jubba) is a valley in East Africa.

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Judicial Service Commission (Somalia)

The Judicial Service Commission is an adjunct of the Ministry of Justice of the Federal Government of Somalia.

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Judiciary of Somalia

The judiciary of Somalia is defined by the Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Julia Pomeroy

Julia Pomeroy is an American actress and author.

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July 1

It is the first day of the second half of the year.

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July 13

No description.

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July 1960

The following events occurred in July 1960.

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July 1963

The following events occurred in July 1963.

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July 2010 Kampala attacks

The July 2010 Kampala attacks were suicide bombings carried out against crowds watching a screening of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final match at two locations in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, on 2010.

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Jumhuriya

Jumhūriyyah (جمهورية) is the word for "republic" in the Arabic language.

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Jumu'ah

Jumu'ah (صلاة الجمعة, ṣalāt al-jumu‘ah, "Friday prayer"), is a congregational prayer (ṣalāt) that Muslims hold every Friday, just after noon instead of the Zuhr prayer.

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June 1964

The following events occurred in June 1964.

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June 2016 Mogadishu attacks

The June 2016 Mogadishu attacks were two similar attacks on hotels that occurred in Mogadishu, Somalia on 1 June and 25 June 2016.

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June 26

No description.

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Juniperus procera

Juniperus procera (known by the common English names African juniper, African pencil-cedar, East African juniper, East African-cedar, and Kenya-cedar) is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Junodia hararensis

Junodia hararensis is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Juvenal Niyoyunguruza

Juvenal Niyoyunguruza was a major general in the Army of Burundi.

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K'naan

Keinan Abdi Warsame better known by his stage name K'naan, is a Somali Canadian poet, rapper, singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist.

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K50 Airstrip

K50 Airstrip is an airport in the Lower Shabelle region of Somalia.

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KAAH Electric

Kaah Electric Power and Lighting Company (KEPLC) is the largest power company in Somalia.

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Kabalega of Bunyoro

Chwa II Kabalega (18 June 1853 – 6 April 1923), was the ruler or Omukama of Bunyoro in Uganda from 1870 to 1899.

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Kadra Yusuf

Kadra Yosuf also known as Kadra Noor or Kadra Norwegian; (born 16 June 1980) is a Somali-Norwegian activist.

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Kairos Palestine

Kairos Palestine is an organization primarily known for its issuance in Bethlehem in December 2009 of the Kairos Palestine document, full title of which is "A moment of truth: A word of faith, hope, and love from the heart of Palestinian suffering", a call by a number of Palestinian Christians to Christians around the world to help fight the Israeli occupation.

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Kal Penn

Kalpen Suresh Modi (born April 23, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and former civil servant best known by his stage name Kal Penn.

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Kalabaydh District

Kalabaydh District is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Kalabaydh, Sool

Kalabaydh, also spelled Kalabayr, is a town in the southern Sool region of Somalia.

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Kalanchoe bentii

Kalanchoe bentii is a subshrub that grows in Somalia and Yemen.

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Kamilya Mohammedi Tuweni

Kamilya Mohammedi Tuweni is a citizen of the United Arab Emirates who reports being held in extrajudicial detention in Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia.

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Kampala University

Kampala University (KU) is a fully fledged, private, chartered, recognized and accredited university in Uganda.

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Kanyakumari

Kanyakumari is a City in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

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Karaban, Gedo

Karaban (Somali: Luuq, Arabic: كربن) is of the district in the southwestern Gedo province of Somalia.

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Karan District

Kaaraan District (Degmada Kaaraan) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Karen Khachaturian

Karen Surenovich Khachaturian (Карэн Суренович Хачатурян, Կարեն Խաչատրյան) (Moscow, September 19, 1920 – Moscow, July 19, 2011) was a Soviet and Russian composer of Armenian ethnicity and the nephew of composer Aram Khachaturian.

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Karin Evers-Meyer

Karin Evers-Meyer (born 10 September 1949 in Neuenburg, Lower Saxony) is a German politician of the SPD.

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Karinhegane

Karinhegane is an archaeological site in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Karkaar

Karkaar is a mountain range in northeastern Somalia.

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Karl Klaus von der Decken

Baron Karl Klaus (Carl Claus) von der Decken (born 8 August 1833 in Kotzen, Brandenburg, Germany; died 2 October 1865 near Bardera, Somalia) was a German explorer of eastern Africa and the first European to attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

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Kassina maculifer

Kassina maculifer is a species of frog in the Hyperoliidae family.

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Kassina senegalensis

Kassina senegalensis, the Senegal Running Frog, is a species of frog in the Hyperoliidae family.

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Kassina somalica

Kassina somalica, sometimes known as the Somali running frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.

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Kate Carolan

Kate Carolan is an Irish-American news reporter and radio presenter employed by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ).

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Kate Holt

Katherine Emily Holt (born 1972) is a British photojournalist.

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Kate Peyton

Katherine Mary Peyton (13 December 1965 – 9 February 2005) was a British journalist and senior producer for the BBC Johannesburg bureau from 2002 to 2005.

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Kaxda District

Kaxda District (Degmada Kaxda) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Kayak

A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.

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Kayanja Muhanga

Brigadier Kayanja Muhanga, is an army officer.

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Károly Szabó (Ambassador to the United States)

Károly Szabó (5 July 1928 – 25 July 1995) was a Hungarian diplomat, who served as Hungarian Ambassador to the United States between 1971 and 1975.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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KD Sri Indera Sakti

KD Sri Indera Sakti is 4,300-ton, 100-meter multi-role support ship of the Royal Malaysian Navy based in the Lumut Naval Base in Perak, Malaysia.

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Kebedech Tekleab

Kebedech Tekleab (born 1958) is an Ethiopian painter and poet.

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Kebri Beyah

Kebri Beyah (also spelled Kebribeyah, Qebri Beyah,, Qabribayah, Somali: Qabribayax) is a town in southeastern Ethiopia.

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Kebri Beyah (woreda)

Kebri Beyah (Qabribayax) is one of the Cities of Ethiopias in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Kedestes macomo

Kedestes macomo, the Macomo ranger, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

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Keith Richburg

Keith Richburg is an American journalist, a longtime foreign correspondent for The Washington Post.

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Kelafo (woreda)

Kelafo (Qalaafe) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Kellen's dormouse

Kellen's dormouse (Graphiurus kelleni) is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae.

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Kemp's spiny mouse

Kemp's spiny mouse (Acomys kempi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Ken Isaacs (executive)

Ken Isaacs is an American executive with Christian humanitarian organization Samaritan's Purse.

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Ken Rutherford (political scientist)

Kenneth R. Rutherford (born August 25, 1962) is co-founder of the Landmine Survivors Network and a researcher in the field of political science.

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Keni Thomas

Keni Thomas is an American country music singer and former United States Army Ranger.

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Kenneth Menkhaus

Kenneth Menkhaus is a political scientist who is a professor at Davidson College in North Carolina, where he has taught since 1991.

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Kensington Market

Kensington Market is a distinctive multicultural neighbourhood in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with its capital and largest city in Nairobi.

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Kenya Defence Forces

The Kenya Defence Forces are the armed forces of the Republic of Kenya.

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Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)

Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre also known as KIPT is a Kenyan non-governmental and non-profit technical advisory and management community based theatre institute, which was founded in 2007.

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Kenya Navy

Kenya Navy is the naval branch of Kenyan military forces.

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Kenya–Somalia relations

Kenya–Somalia relations (Xiriirka Kiinya-Soomaaliya) (Ushirika wa Kenya-Somalia) are bilateral relations between Kenya and Somalia.

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Kenyan captives in the war on terror

Some Kenyan have ended up captives in the war on terror.

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Kenyan general election, 1963

General elections were held in Kenya between 18 and 26 May 1963, the last before independence later in the year.

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Kenyarctia melanogastra

Kenyarctia melanogastra is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Kerochariesthes fulvoplagiata

Kerochariesthes fulvoplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Keydmedia Online

Keydmedia Online is an independently operated news agency based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Khadija Mohamed

Khadija Mohamed (Khadiija Maxamed, خديجة محمد) is a Somali diplomat.

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Khadija Qalanjo

Khadija Qalanjo (Khadiija Qalanjo, خديجة قالانجو) is a popular Somali singer and folklore dancer in the 1970s and 1980s.

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Khadijo Mohamed Diriye

Khadijo Mohamed Diriye (Khadiijo Maxamed Diiriye, خديجة محمد ديري) is a Somali politician.

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Khadra Bashir Ali

Khadra Bashir Ali is a Somali politician.

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Khadra Haji Ismail Geid

Khadra Haji Ismail Geid (Khadra Xaaji Ismaaciil Geydh, خضرة الحاج اسماعيل غيد) is a Somali politician.

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Khadra Hussein Mohammad

Khadra Hussein Mohammad is a Somali lawyer, who became the first National Deputy Prosecutor in Somaliland in 2010.

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Khalid Omar Ali

Khalid Omar succeeded Maryam Qaasim when her post as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014.

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Khalif Ahmed Ereg

Khalif Ahmed Ereg (Khaliif Axmed Ereg, خليف أحمد آرآج) is a Somali politician.

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Khar-Khar

Khar-Khar is a populated place in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Kharwa caste

The Kharwa also spelled as Kharva is a Hindu caste found in the state of Gujarat in India.

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Khat

Khat or qat (Catha edulis, qat from القات) is a flowering plant native to the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Khatmiyya

The Khatmiyya is a Sufi order or tariqa founded by Sayyid Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani al-Khatim.

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Khatumo State

Khatumo State (Khaatumo; ولاية خاتمة), officially the Khatumo State of Somalia (Dowlad Goboleedka Khaatumo ee Soomaaliya), is an unrecognised proto-state in northern Somalia.

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KickassTorrents

KickassTorrents (commonly abbreviated KAT) was a website that provided a directory for torrent files and magnet links to facilitate peer-to-peer file sharing using the BitTorrent protocol.

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Kieran Prendergast

Sir Walter Kieran Prendergast (born 2 July 1942) is a British retired diplomat who was Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs at the United Nations.

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Killing of Alexandra Mezher

The killing of Alexandra Mezher occurred on 25 January 2016.

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Kinfe Abraham

Kinfe Abraham (20 October 1950 – 8 November 2007) was an Ethiopian academic and politician.

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Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom in what is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea.

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Kingsley Holgate

Kingsley Holgate (born 28 February 1946 in Natal) is a South African explorer, humanitarian and author.

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Kinolhas (Raa Atoll)

Kinolhas (Dhivehi: ކިނޮޅަސް) is one of the inhabited islands of the Raa Atoll administrative division of the Maldives.

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Kismayo

Kismayo (Kismaayo; كيسمايو,; Italian: Chisimaio) is a port city in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) province of Somalia.

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Kismayo Airport

Kismayo Airport, also known as Kisimayu Airport, is an international airport serving Kismayo, the capital city of the Lower Juba region in Somalia.

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Kismayo District

Kismayo District (Degmada Kismayo) is a district in the southern Jubbada Hoose region of Somalia.

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Kismayo National Park

Kismayo National Park (KNP) is a national park in Kismayo, Somalia, also known as Haabar Waalid.

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Kismayo University

Kismayo University is a private university located in Kismayo, Somalia's third largest city.

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Kiunga, Kenya

Kiunga is a division in the Lamu District of Coast Province located close to the Indian Ocean coast of northern Kenya, and only 15 kilometres to the border with Somalia.

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Klaas's cuckoo

The Klaas's cuckoo (Chrysococcyx klaas) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae which is native to the wooded regions of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Klaus Reinhardt

Klaus Reinhardt (born 15 January 1941, in Berlin) is a former German Army general.

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Kleinia odora

Kleinia odora is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

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Klipspringer

The klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) is a small antelope found in eastern and southern Africa.

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Kob Dhexaad

Kob Dhexaad is a town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Kofia (hat)

The kofia is a brimless cylindrical cap with a flat crown, worn by men in East Africa, especially Swahili-speaking cultures.

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Korahe Zone

Korahe (Qoraxeey) is one of nine Zones of the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Korean Government Scholarship Program

The Korean Government Scholarship Program, or KGSP, is an academic scholarship funded and managed by the National Institute for International Education Development (NIIED), a branch of the Ministry of Education in South Korea.

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Kori bustard

The kori bustard (Ardeotis kori) is the largest flying bird native to Africa.

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Kritarchy

Kritarchy, also called kritocracy, is a system of rule by judges (שופטים, shoftim) in the tribal confederacy of ancient Israel during the period of time described in the Book of Judges, following Joshua's conquest of Canaan and prior to the united monarchy under Saul.

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Krur

Krur (also spelled Crur) is a traditional mancala game played by the Hassaniya people in western Sahara, along the border of Nigeria and Mauritania, in southern Morocco, in Algeria, in northern Senegal, in Mali and in Niger.

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Kudha

Kudha is a city in Lower Juba region in Southern Somalia.

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Kuhl's maskray

The bluespotted stingray (Neotrygon kuhlii), also known as bluespotted maskray or Kuhl's stingray, is a species of stingray of the Dasyatidae family.

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Kulan Xagay

Kulan Xagay is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Kulankaxajicabdi

Kulankaxajicabdi is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Kurdish wheatear

The Kurdish wheatear (Oenanthe xanthoprymna), also known as the Kurdistan wheatear, the chestnut-rumped wheatear or the red-rumped wheatear, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Kurmaan

Kurmaan is a town in the Gedo region of Somalia.

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Kurt Westergaard

Kurt Westergaard (born Kurt Vestergaard, 13 July 1935) is a Danish cartoonist who created the controversial cartoon of the Islamic prophet Muhammad wearing a bomb in his turban.

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Kurtunwarey District

Kurtunwarey District (Degmada Kurtunwarey) is a district of the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region in Somalia.

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Kuwait Military Forces

The Kuwait Military Forces consists of several joint forming defense forces.

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Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute

The Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute (officially known as the Kwame Nkrumah Institute of Economics and Political Science or Winneba ideological Institute) was an educational body in Winneba founded to promote socialism in Ghana as well as the decolonization of Africa.

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KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic

The Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic is a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of South Africa.

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Kyle Brown (Canadian soldier)

Private Kyle Brown is a former Canadian soldier implicated in the March 1993 death in custody of Somali teenager Shidane Arone.

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Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (part one) global warming is occurring and (part two) it is extremely likely that human-made CO2 emissions have predominantly caused it.

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La Conchiglia

La Conchiglia (1992), or The Conch, is a short film from Somali writer and director Abdulkadir Ahmed Said.

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Laako

Laako is a small town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Laas Geel

Laas Geel (Laas Geel), also spelled Laas Gaal, are cave formations on the rural outskirts of Hargeisa, Somalia (situated in the Woqooyi Galbeed region of the self-declared but internationally unrecognised Republic of Somaliland).

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LaasqorayNET

LaasqorayNET is an online media outlet centered in Las Khorey, Somalia.

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Labeo bottegi

Labeo bottegi is fish in genus Labeo.

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Labroides bicolor

Labroides bicolor is a species of wrasse endemic to the Indo-Pacific, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean and is known by various names including bicolor cleanerfish, bicolor cleaner wrasse, bicolored cleaner wrasse, bicolour cleaner wrasse, cleaner wrasse, two-colour cleaner wrasse and yellow diesel wrasse.

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Lacertus

Lacertus, more commonly known as eared skinks, is a genus of skinks found in Somalia.

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Ladan Osman

Ladan Osman (Laadan Cismaan, لادان عثمان) is a Somali-American poet and teacher.

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Lafey

Lafey is a town in the Mandera County of Kenya.

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Lafey Constituency

Lafey Constituency is a constituency in Mandera County, Kenya.

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Lafoole University

Lafoole University, sometimes referred to as Lafoole College, is a teaching institution in Lafoole, Afgooye District, situated in the Lower Shebelle region in southern Somalia.

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Lag Badana National Park

Lag Badana National Park (Bushbush National Park) is a national park of Somalia.

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Lahoh

Lahoh, also Luḥūḥ (لحوح, לחוח), is a spongy, pancake-like bread originating in Djibouti, Somalia, and Yemen.

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Laila Macharia

Laila Macharia is a Kenyan Serial Entrepreneur who is a non-executive director at the Barclays Bank of Kenya and at Centum, both in Nairobi, Kenya.

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Lailkase

Lailkase or LeelkaseUnited Nations Security Council,, p. 20 or Lelkase (url, ليلكسة) (Hussein bin Abdirahman bin Is'mail bin Ibrahim al Jaberti) is a subclan of the Somali Darod clan.

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Lambohov

Lambohov is a district in southwestern Linköping.

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Lampedusa

Lampedusa (Lampidusa; Λοπαδούσσα Lopadoussa) is the largest island of the Italian Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Lampedusa immigrant reception center

Lampedusa immigrant reception center, officially Reception Center (CDA) of Lampedusa, has been operating since 1998, when the Italian island of Lampedusa became a primary European entry point for immigrants from Africa.

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Lamu County

Lamu County is located in the Northern Coast of Kenya and is one of the Six Coastal Counties in Kenya.

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Lancaster County Airport

Lancaster County Airport, also known as McWhirter Field, is a county-owned, public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) west of the central business district of Lancaster, in Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States.

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Land of Punt

The Land of Punt, also called Pwenet or Pwene by the ancient Egyptians, was an ancient kingdom.

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Land Rover Perentie

The Land Rover Perentie is a nickname for the Land Rover 110 produced by JRA Limited for the Australian Army, and part manufactured and assembled in Moorebank, New South Wales, during the 1980s and 1990s.

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Landlocked country

A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas.

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Languages of Africa

The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families.

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Languages of Djibouti

The languages of Djibouti include Afar, Arabic, Somali and French.

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Languages of Israel

The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community.

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Lansana Kouyaté

Lansana Kouyaté (born 1950) is a Guinean politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Guinea from 2007 to 2008.

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Lanwaley

Lanwaley (Laanwaaleey) is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Lanza's leaf-toed gecko

Lanza's leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus ophiolepoides) is a species of gecko.

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Lanzarana largeni

Lanzarana largeni (common name: Lanza's frog) is a species of frog in the Ptychadenidae family.

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Lappet-faced vulture

The lappet-faced vulture or Nubian vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) is an Old World vulture belonging to the bird order Accipitriformes, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks.

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Lara Setrakian

Lara Setrakian (born in United States) is an Armenian American journalist, digital strategist and entrepreneur.

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Large-toothed conger

The large-toothed conger (Bathyuroconger vicinus, also known as the largetooth conger or simply the eel) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels).

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Larnaca International Airport

Larnaca International Airport is an international airport located southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus. Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the largest of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast.

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Lars Vilks

Lars Endel Roger Vilks Lanat (born 20 June 1946) is a Swedish artist, Doctor of Philosophy, and activist who garnered fame for his drawings of Muhammad, which resulted in at least two failed attempts by Islamic extremists to murder him.

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Las Américas Newcomer School

Las Américas Newcomer School, also Las Américas Middle School, is an alternative middle school in Sharpstown, Houston, Texas.

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Las Anod

Las Anod (Laascaanood; لاس عانود) is the administrative capital of the Sool region of Somaliland.

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Las Anod Airport

Las Anod Airport is an airstrip north of the city of Las Anod, the district capital of Sool region in Somalia.

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Las Anod District

Las Anod District (Degmada Laascaanood) is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Las Khorey

Las Khorey (Laasqoray, لاسقُرَى) is an ancient coastal city in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Las Khorey District

Las Qorey District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Lasiommata maderakal

Lasiommata maderakal is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Latastia

Latastia is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.

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Latitude and longitude of cities, Q-Z

No description.

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Latvian Land Forces

The Latvian Land Forces (Sauszemes Spēki, SzS) together with the Latvian National Guard form the land warfare branch of the Latvian National Armed Forces.

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Latvian National Armed Forces

The Latvian National Armed Forces (Nacionālie Bruņotie Spēki) are the armed forces of the Republic of Latvia.

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Laura Haim

Laura Haim (or Laurence Haim, as she is known in France) is a French-American journalist.

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Law Enforcement Detachments

Law Enforcement Detachments or LEDETs are specialized, deployable maritime law enforcement teams of the United States Coast Guard.

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Law enforcement in Djibouti

Djibouti (Arabic: جيبوتي Jībūtī, Somali: Jabuuti), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa.

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Layli Goobalay

Layli Goobalay (or Layli Goobaly) is a board game played in parts of Somalia.

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LCM-8

The LCM-8 ("Mike Boat") is a river boat and mechanized landing craft used by the United States Navy and Army during the Vietnam War and subsequent operations.

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Lee F. Gunn

Lee F. Gunn (born in Michigan) is a retired Vice Admiral and former Naval Inspector General of the United States Department of the Navy.

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Left- and right-hand traffic

The terms right-hand traffic (RHT) and left-hand traffic (LHT) refer to the practice, in bidirectional traffic situations, to keep to the right side or to the left side of the road, respectively.

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Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban

Executive Order 13769 was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on January 27, 2017, and quickly became the subject of legal challenges in the federal courts of the United States.

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Legality of bestiality by country or territory

Laws affecting zoophilic activities vary across different countries and other sub-national jurisdictions.

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Legality of child pornography

The legality of child pornography is explicitly addressed in 94 of the 187 Interpol member states as of 2008, according to research performed by the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) Koons Family Institute on International Law and Policy.

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Leila Abukar

Leila Abukar (Leyla Abukar, ليلى أبو بكر) is a Somali-Australian political activist.

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Leon Klinghoffer

Leon Klinghoffer (September 24, 1916 – October 8, 1985) was a Jewish-American, disabled and wheelchair bound, who was shot and killed and thrown overboard by members of the terrorist group known as the Palestine Liberation Front who hijacked the cruise ship Achille Lauro in 1985.

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Leonella Sgorbati

Blessed Leonella Sgorbati (9 December 1940 – 17 September 2006) - born Rosa Maria Sgorbati - was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious from the Consolata Mission Sisters who served in the missions in both Kenya and in Somalia.

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Leopard

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae.

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Leopard torpedo

Torpedo panthera also known as the Leopard torpedo is a species of fish in the Torpedinidae family.

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Lepidochrysops fumosa

Lepidochrysops fumosa is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Lepidochrysops polydialecta

Lepidochrysops polydialecta, the lilac giant Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Lepisiota capensis

Cussonia'' leaf Lepisiota capensis, commonly known as the small black sugar ant, is an Old World ant in the subfamily Formicinae.

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Lepista pandula

Lepista pandula is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Leptotyphlops cairi

Leptotyphlops cairi, or the Cairo blind snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.

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Leptotyphlops longicaudus

Leptotyphlops longicaudus, or the long-tailed thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.

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Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus

Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (long-nosed worm snake) is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia.

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Leptotyphlops nigricans

Leptotyphlops nigricans, or the black thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.

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Lepturus

Lepturus (common name thintail) is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

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LeRoy Homer Jr.

LeRoy Wilton Homer Jr. (August 27, 1965 – September 11, 2001) was the First Officer of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001, and crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all 37 passengers and seven crew members including LeRoy.

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Les Aspin

Leslie "Les" Aspin Jr. (July 21, 1938 – May 21, 1995) was a United States Representative from 1971 to 1993, and the United States Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton from January 21, 1993 to February 3, 1994.

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Lesser cuckoo

The lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.

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Lesser honeyguide

The lesser honeyguide (Indicator minor) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae.

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Lesser kudu

The lesser kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) is a forest antelope found in East Africa.

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Lesser masked weaver

The lesser masked weaver (Ploceus intermedius) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

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Lesser moorhen

The lesser moorhen (Paragallinula angulata) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Lesser mouse-tailed bat

The lesser mouse-tailed bat (Rhinopoma hardwickii) is a species of bat in the family Rhinopomatidae.

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Leucinodes ugandensis

Leucinodes ugandensis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae.

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Leucostrophus alterhirundo

Leucostrophus alterhirundo is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Level of analysis

The term "level of analysis" is used in the social sciences to point to the location, size, or scale of a research target.

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Levirate marriage

Levirate marriage is a type of marriage in which the brother of a deceased man is obliged to marry his brother's widow.

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Leyla Hussein

Leyla Hussein (Leyla Xuseen) is a Somali psychotherapist and social activist.

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LGBT rights in Somalia

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Somalia face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.

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LGBT rights in Somaliland

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the Somaliland face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.

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Liban Abdi

Liban Abdi (Liibaan Cabdi) (born 5 October 1988) is a Somali footballer who plays as a Left winger for Saudi Arabian club Al-Ettifaq.

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Liban Abdi Egal

Liban Abdi Egal (Liibaan Cabdi Egaal, لبنان عبدي إيغال) is a Somali entrepreneur.

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Liban Ali Yarrow

Liban Ali Yarrow (Liibaan Cali Yarrow, لبنان علي يارو) is a jurist and military leader from Somalia.

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Liban Hussein

Liban M. Hussein (Liibaan Xuseen, لبنان حسين) (born in Somalia) is a Canadian entrepreneur and businessman.

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Liben Zone

Liben (Liibaan) is one of the nine zones of the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Liberland

Liberland, officially the Free Republic of Liberland, is a micronation claiming an uninhabited parcel of disputed land on the western bank of the Danube, between Croatia and Serbia.

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Liboi

Liboi is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia.

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Library of Congress Classification:Class D -- History, General and Old World

Class D: History, General and Old World is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system.

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Library of Congress Country Studies

The Country Studies are works published by the Federal Research Division of the United States Library of Congress, freely available for use by researchers.

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Lichtenstein's sandgrouse

The Lichtenstein's sandgrouse (Pterocles lichtensteinii) is a species of bird in the Pteroclididae family, which is named after Martin Lichtenstein.

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Lido Beach, Mogadishu

Lido Beach is a beach in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.

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Liechtenstein National Police Force

Law enforcement in Liechtenstein is handled solely by the small Liechtenstein National Police Force (Landespolizei), composed of 91 officers and 34 civilian staff, a total of 125 employees (not including the Security Corps), who police the 160 km² (61 sq mi) doubly landlocked alpine country in Western-Central Europe.

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Life imprisonment in Norway

The sentence of life imprisonment under Norwegian law is restricted to the military penal code (e.g., for aiding the enemy during a time of war).

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Likoma crenata

Likoma crenata is a moth of the Sphingidae family.

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Lillestrøm SK

Lillestrøm Sportsklubb is a Norwegian football club from the city of Lillestrøm, just outside of the capital Oslo.

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Linda Vester

Linda Vester (born June 11, 1965 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American television news host.

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Lintonia

Lintonia is a genus of African plants in the grass family.

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Lionel Dumont

Lionel Dumont (born 1971) is a former French soldier currently serving a 25-year sentence in prison.

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List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (2010–present)

This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred.

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List of accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-24

This is a list of accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-24.

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List of acronyms: S

(Main list of acronyms).

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List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents.

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List of African countries by area

Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area.

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List of African diplomatic missions in the United States

List of African Diplomatic Missions in US.

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List of African dishes

This is a list of notable dishes found in African cuisine.

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List of African films

The following is a list of African films.

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List of African films of 2014

The film industries of the 54 countries that make up Africa produced over two hundred feature films in 2014.

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List of African poets

This is a list of African poets.

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List of African Union member states by political system

African Union (AU) member states have various forms of government.

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List of African writers by country

This is a list of prominent and notable writers from Africa.

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List of aircraft hijackings

The following is a list of notable aircraft hijackings.

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List of aircraft registration prefixes

This is a list of aircraft registration prefixes used by civil aircraft.

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List of airliner shootdown incidents

In the history of commercial aviation, there have been many airliner shootdown incidents which have been caused intentionally or by accident.

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List of airlines of Somalia

This is a list of airlines in Somalia.

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List of airports by IATA code: A

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: B

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: C

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: E

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: G

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: H

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: K

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: L

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by IATA code: M

The DST column shows the months in which Daylight Saving Time, a.k.a. Summer Time, begins and ends.

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List of airports by ICAO code: H

Format of entries is.

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List of airports in Somalia

This is a list of airports in Somalia, sorted by location.

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List of ambassadors from Egypt

This is a list of ambassadors from Egypt to other countries.

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List of ambassadors of China to Somalia

The Chinese ambassador in Mogadishu is the official representative of the Government in Beijing to the Government of Somalia.

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List of ambassadors of Ethiopia

This is a list of current Ambassadors of Ethiopia.

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List of ambassadors of Serbia

The following is the list of Ambassadors from Serbia.

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List of ambassadors of Somalia to China

The Somali Ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government of in Mogadishu to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

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List of ambassadors of Somalia to the United States

The Somali Ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government of in Mogadishu to the Government of the United States and Permanent Representative next the Headquarters of the United Nations.

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List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Somalia

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Somalia is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative to the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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List of ambassadors of the United States to Somalia

The United States Ambassador to Somalia is the most senior diplomatic representative of the United States federal government assigned to Somalia.

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List of ancient great powers

In an European context, recognized great powers came about first in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era.

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List of Apis mellifera subspecies

Apis mellifera, the European honey bee, has many subspecies.

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List of Arab flags

The Arab flags usually include the color green, which is a symbol of Islam as well as an emblem of purity, fertility and peace.

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List of Arabic place names

This is a list of traditional Arabic place names.

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List of Arabic-language television channels

This is a list of television channels and stations in the Arab World, as well as Arab-based Western television channels.

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List of archipelagos

This is a list of archipelagoes, organized by oceans and seas and then arranged alphabetically.

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List of Art Deco architecture

This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco.

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List of Australian High Commissioners to Kenya

The High Commissioner of Australia to Kenya and Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations Office in Nairobi is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Kenya in Nairobi.

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List of banks in Somalia

This is a list of commercial banks in Somalia.

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List of battles 1901–2000

No description.

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List of battles and other violent events by death toll

This page lists mortalities from battles and individual military operations or acts of violence, sorted by death toll.

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List of battles involving France in modern history

This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.

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List of battles since 2001

2001 Category:21st-century conflicts.

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List of beaches

This is a list of beaches of the world, sorted by country.

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List of Big Brother (UK) housemates

Since the start of Big Brother in 2000 there have been a total of 253 civilian, ten Panto, eight teen, 12 Celebrity Hijack and 14 ultimate housemates; 120 men and 133 women.

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List of Big Brother 9 housemates (UK)

The following is a list of housemates from the ninth series of ''Big Brother UK''.

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List of biogeographic provinces

Biogeographic Province is a biotic subdivision of realms.

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List of bird species discovered since 1900

This article describes bird species discovered since 1900.

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List of Birdlife International national partner organisations

The following is a list of the Birdlife International national partner organisations for each country.

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List of birds of Somalia

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Somalia.

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List of black Academy Award winners and nominees

This list of black Academy Award winners and nominees is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony, and incomplete with regard to the winners for the 90th Academy Awards, which were held on March 4, 2018.

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List of breads

This is a list of baked or steamed bread varieties.

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List of British Muslims

This is an incomplete list of notable British Muslims.

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List of butterflies of Somalia

This is a list of butterflies of Somalia.

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List of cakes

The following is a list of types of dessert cakes by country of origin and distinctive ingredients.

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List of capital cities by elevation

This is a list of national capitals ordered by elevation.

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List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)

As for May 31, 2018, the Catholic Church in its entirety comprises 3,160 ecclesiastical jurisdictions, including over 645 archdioceses and 2,236 dioceses, as well as apostolic vicariates, apostolic exarchates, apostolic administrations, apostolic prefectures, military ordinariates, personal ordinariates, personal prelatures, territorial prelatures, territorial abbacies and missions ''sui juris'' around the world.

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List of Catholic dioceses in Ethiopia and Eritrea

The Catholic Church in Ethiopia and Eritrea is currently joined in a single transnational episcopal conference which, also atypically, includes the Eastern Catholic (Coptic) churches, totaling of two Metropolitan archeparchies, six diocesan suffragans (eparchies) and nine pre-diocesan Latin missionary jurisdictions (apostolic vicariates, except one apostolic prefecture).

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List of Catholic dioceses in Somalia and Djibouti

The Catholic hierarchy in Somalia and Djibouti, predominantly Muslim countries in the Horn of Africa, with etnically akin population but different colonial heritage (Somalia British and Italian, Djibouti French), comprises only in each nation a single exempt diocese (directly dependent on the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province).

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List of Chief Ministers of Galmudug

The Chief Minister of Galmudug is the head of government of Galmudug state of Somalia located in central Somalia.

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List of cities by elevation

The following is a list of the world's major cities by elevation.

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List of cities by sunshine duration

The following is a list of cities by sunshine duration.

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List of cities by temperature

This is a list of cities by average temperature (monthly and yearly).

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List of cities in East Africa

The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa.

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List of cities in Somalia

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in Somalia.

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List of cities in Somalia by population

This is a list of cities in Somalia by population.

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List of cities in Somaliland

The following are cities in Somaliland, listed alphabetically.

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List of cities with more than one airport

Many cities are served by more than one airport, typically to avoid congestion, and where there may be factors preventing expansion to existing airports.

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List of codes used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions

The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) is a biogeographical system developed by the international Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) organization, formerly the International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases.

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List of colonial governors of British Somaliland

This is a list of colonial governors of British Somaliland from 1884 to 1960.

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List of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland

This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Somaliland from 1889 to 1941.

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List of Commanders of the French Foreign Legion

The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment existed from 1939 to 1940 and 1946 to 1962; during its existence the regiment was led by ten different officers.

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List of companies of Somalia

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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List of conflicts in Africa

This is a list of conflicts in Africa arranged by country, both on the continent and associated islands, including wars between African nations, civil wars, and wars involving non-African nations that took place within Africa.

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List of conflicts in Somalia

No description.

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List of conflicts related to the Cold War

While the Cold War itself never escalated into direct confrontation, there were a number of conflicts related to the Cold War around the globe, spanning the entirety of the period usually prescribed to it (March 12, 1947 to December 26, 1991, a total of 44 years, 9 months, and 2 weeks).

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List of contemporary ethnic groups

The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.

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List of converts to nontheism

This list of converts to nontheism includes individuals who formerly identified with a religious affiliation but have since then openly rejected their belief in a god (or gods) or professed to agnosticism.

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List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).

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List of countries and dependencies by area

This is a list of the world's countries and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.

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List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders

This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders.

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List of countries and territories by land borders

This is a list of countries and territories by land borders.

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List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries

This is a list of countries and territories by maritime boundaries with other countries and territories.

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List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government

This is a list of countries by date of their last transition from a monarchy to a democratic- republic form of government.

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List of countries by easternmost point

This is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included).

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List of countries by infant and under-five mortality rates

The under-five mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants and children under five years old per 1000 live births.

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List of countries by latitude

The following table lists the regions of the Earth at various latitudes: ! Latitude ! Locations |- |90° N | North pole |- |75° N |Arctic Ocean; northern Siberia, Russia; northern Canada; Greenland |- |60° N |Oslo, Norway; Helsinki, Finland; Stockholm, Sweden; major parts of Nordic countries in EU; St.

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List of countries by life expectancy

This is a collection of lists of countries by average life expectancy at birth.

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List of country calling codes

Country calling codes or country dial in codes are telephone dialing prefixes for the member countries or regions of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

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List of country names in various languages (Q–Z)

Most countries of the world have different names in different languages.

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List of country subdivisions by area

This is a list of the 50 largest country subdivisions and dependent territories by area (including surface water) in square kilometres.

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List of country-name etymologies

This list covers English language country names with their etymologies.

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List of coups d'état and coup attempts

This is a chronological list of coups d'état and coup attempts, from ancient times to the present.

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List of cricketers who were murdered

This is a chronological list of cricketers who have played in first-class cricket, List A, or at a similar level, who were murdered.

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List of currencies

For a list of current national currencies, see List of circulating currencies.

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List of current ambassadors from Armenia

This is a current list of ambassadors of Armenia accredited to other countries, including those having dual accreditation (Ambassadors at Large) and ambassadors accredited directly from Yerevan.

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List of current constituent African monarchs

This is a list of reigning constituent monarchs, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs.

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List of deadliest floods

This is a list consisting of the deadliest floods worldwide with a minimum of 50 deaths.

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List of defunct airlines of Somalia

This is a list of now defunct airlines from Somalia.

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List of delegates to the Millennium Summit

The Millennium Summit was a meeting among several world leaders that took place from September 6-8, 2000 at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in order to discuss the role of the United Nations in the turn of the 21st century.

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List of deserts

This is a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located.

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List of Designated Third Country Nationals

This is a list of designated third country nationals that require advance authorization to access US military bases in Japan.

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List of diplomatic missions in Ottawa

This is a list of the embassies, high commissions and Apostolic Nunciature in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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List of diplomatic missions in Somalia

This is a list of diplomatic missions in Somalia.

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List of diplomatic missions in Somaliland

This page lists the diplomatic missions in Somaliland.

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List of diplomatic missions of Somalia

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Somalia, excluding honorary consulates.

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List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Holy See.

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List of diplomatic missions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

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List of divided cities

A divided city is one which, as a consequence of political changes or border shifts, currently constitutes (or once constituted) two separate entities, or an urban area with a border running through it.

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List of Dolmens

Korean dolmens exhibit a morphology distinct from the Atlantic European dolmen.

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List of earthquakes in 1929

This is a list of earthquakes in 1929.

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List of ecoregions in Somalia

The following is a list of ecoregions in Somalia, as identified by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

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List of Empire ships (G)

The Empire ships were a series of ships in the service of the British Government.

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List of Empire ships (Ta–Te)

The Empire ships were a series of ships in the service of the British government.

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List of endemic bird areas of the world

The following is a list of endemic bird areas of the world, as defined by Birdlife International - see main article (Endemic Bird Area).

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List of English exonyms for Arabic-speaking places

The list includes countries and territories, and their capitals or administrative centres, where at least one official language is Arabic.

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List of enlistment age by country

These are the enlistment ages for military service by country, according to the online CIA publication The World Factbook.

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List of entities and changes in The World Factbook

This is a list of entities and changes in The World Factbook.

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List of epidemics

This article is a list of epidemics of infectious disease.

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List of Ethiopian–Somali wars and conflicts

For the historical war see Ethiopian-Adal War. The following is a list of Ethiopian-Somali wars and conflicts, giving an overview of the historic and recent conflicts between Ethiopia and Somalia.

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List of ethnic groups of Africa

The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture.

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List of EuroLeague broadcasters

This is a list of television broadcasters which provide coverage of the EuroLeague, European professional basketball's top-tier level continental-wide competition.

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List of explorers

The following is a list of explorers.

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List of famines

This is a selective list of known major famines, ordered by date.

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List of federations of trade unions

This is a list of federations of trade unions.

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List of FIPS region codes (S–U)

This is a list of FIPS 10-4 region codes from S-U, using a standardized name format, and cross-linking to articles.

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List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Africa.

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List of flydubai destinations

flydubai serves the following destinations as of.

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List of Football Associations by date of foundation

This is a list of national and regional football associations by date of foundation.

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List of football clubs in Somalia

The following is an incomplete list of association football clubs based in Somalia.

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List of foreign EFL Championship players

This is a list of foreign players in the Football League Championship, which commenced play in 2004.

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List of foreign football players in A PFG

This is a list of foreign football players in Bulgarian A Professional Football Group.

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List of foreign football players in Super League Greece

This is a list of foreign football players in Superleague Greece.

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List of foreign football players in the Netherlands

This is a list of foreign players in the Eredivisie, which commenced play in 1956.

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List of foreign ministers in 1992

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1992.

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List of foreign ministers in 1993

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1993.

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List of foreign ministers in 1994

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1994.

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List of foreign ministers in 1995

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1995.

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List of foreign ministers in 1996

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1996.

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List of foreign ministers in 1997

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1997.

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List of foreign ministers in 1998

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1998.

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List of foreign ministers in 1999

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1999.

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List of foreign ministers in 2000

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2000.

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List of foreign ministers in 2001

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2001.

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List of foreign ministers in 2002

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2002.

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List of foreign ministers in 2003

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2003.

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List of foreign ministers in 2004

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2004.

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List of foreign ministers in 2005

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2005.

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List of foreign ministers in 2006

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2006.

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List of foreign ministers in 2007

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2007.

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List of foreign ministers in 2008

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2008.

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List of foreign ministers in 2009

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2009.

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List of foreign ministers in 2010

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2010.

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List of foreign ministers in 2011

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2011.

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List of foreign ministers in 2012

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2012.

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List of foreign ministers in 2013

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2013.

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List of foreign ministers in 2014

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2014.

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List of foreign ministers in 2015

This is a list of foreign ministers in 2015.

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List of foreign Premier League players

This is a list of foreign players in the Premier League, which commenced play in 1992.

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List of foreign Süper Lig players

This is a list of foreign players that have played in the Süper Lig.

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List of former European colonies

This is a list of former European colonies.

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List of former Muslims

Former Muslims are people who have been Muslims for some part of their lives, but left Islam for another religion or a nonreligious philosophy.

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List of former sovereign states

A historical state or historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising.

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List of former United States special operations units

Former United States special operations units are disbanded or otherwise inactive unconventional warfare units of the United States military.

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List of forms of government

In democracies, large proportions of the population may vote, either to make decisions or to choose representatives to make decisions.

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List of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar

This is a list of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar, as identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

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List of Frontline (PBS) episodes

The following is a list of programs from the Public Broadcasting Service's public affairs television documentary series Frontline.

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List of General Hospital characters (1980s)

General Hospital is the longest-running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.

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List of genocides by death toll

This list of genocides by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by genocide.

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List of goat breeds

This is a list of goat breeds.

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List of Guantanamo Bay detainees

As of May 1, 2018, 40 detainees remain at Guantanamo Bay, according to the Federal government of the United States.

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List of heads of missions from Sri Lanka

This article contains several lists of ambassadors and high commissioners of Sri Lanka.

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List of High Commissioners and Ambassadors of Australia

The following is the list of High Commissioners and ambassadors from Australia.

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List of highest mountain peaks in the Arab World

This is a list of the highest summits in the Arab world.

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List of historical currencies

This is a list of historical currencies.

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List of historical secret police organizations

This is a list of historical secret police organizations.

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List of hostage crises

This is a list of notable hostage crises by date.

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List of hotels: Countries S

This is a list of what are intended to be the notable top hotels by country, five or four star hotels, notable skyscraper landmarks or historic hotels which are covered in multiple reliable publications.

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List of Hypericum species

The genus Hypericum contains the following 490 species, according to The Plant List, divided by sections.

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List of indigenous peoples

This is a partial list of the world's indigenous / aboriginal / native people.

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List of Indonesian ambassadors

This is a list of current Ambassadors from Indonesia.

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List of InSecurity episodes

InSecurity is a Canadian action comedy television series.

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List of intelligence agencies

This is a list of intelligence agencies.

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List of international presidential trips made by George H. W. Bush

This is a list of international presidential trips made by George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States.

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List of international presidential trips made by Uhuru Kenyatta

Uhuru Kenyatta became president following the Kenyan general election, 2013.

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List of introduced bird species

This list of introduced bird species includes all the species of bird introduced to an area without regard to that territory being or not being their native area of occupation or the success of that re-introduction or introduction to the area.

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List of Irish exonyms

This is list of Irish language exonyms for places outside Ireland.

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List of irredentist claims or disputes

Not all territorial disputes are irredentist, although they are often couched in irredentist rhetoric to justify and legitimise such claims both internationally and within the country.

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List of Islamist terrorist attacks

Terrorist attacks by Islamist extremists to further a perceived Islamist religious or political cause have occurred globally.

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List of islands in the Indian Ocean

This is a list of islands in the Indian Ocean.

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List of islands of Africa

This is a list of islands of Africa.

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List of Italian concentration camps

Italian concentration camps include camps from the Italian colonial wars in Africa as well as camps for the civilian population from areas occupied by Italy during World War II.

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List of ITU letter codes

The radiocommunication division of the International Telecommunication Union uses the following letter codes to identify its member countries.

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List of Japanese exonyms

Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region.

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List of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War

This is a list of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War, which began in 1988 and is ongoing.

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List of language names

This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.

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List of largest cities in the Arab world

This is a list of largest cities in the Arab world. The Arab world is here defined as the 22 member states of the Arab League.

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List of LDS missionary entries by country

The following list indicates when missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) first preached in the territory of present-day countries.

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List of left-wing political parties

The following is a list of left-wing political parties.

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List of lighthouses in Somalia

This is a list of lighthouses in Somalia.

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List of lingua francas

This is a list of lingua francas.

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List of longest runways

Although runway length may be of some academic interest, in terms of usability for airline operations, a runway of at least in length is usually adequate for aircraft weights below approximately.

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List of main battle tanks by country

This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world.

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List of major crimes in the United Kingdom

This is a list of major crimes in the United Kingdom that received significant media coverage or led to changes in legislation.

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List of major terrorist incidents

This is a list of terrorist incidents, conducted by non-state actors, resulting in more than 100 deaths.

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List of mammals of Somalia

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Somalia.

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List of mancala games

Games in the mancala family include.

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List of maritime disasters in the 21st century

A maritime disaster is an event which usually involves a ship or ships and can involve military action.

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List of martial arts

There are a large number of distinct styles and schools of martial arts.

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List of Members of the Federal Parliament of Somalia

This is a list of members of the 10th Parliament of Somalia.

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List of members of the Pan-African Parliament

Below is a list of the MPs that make up the African Union's Pan-African Parliament, the respective countries they are elected from, and their political party.

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List of MeSH codes (Z01)

The following is a list of the "Z" codes for MeSH.

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List of messiah claimants

This is a list of notable people who have been said to be a messiah, either by themselves or by their followers.

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List of Middlesex University people

This is a list of Middlesex University people, including notable alumni and staff associated with the university.

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List of military occupations

This article presents a list of military occupations.

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List of military operations

This is a list of missions, operations, and projects.

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List of military strikes against presumed terrorist targets

This article documents military strikes by governments against presumed terrorist targets outside war zones.

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List of minor planets named after places

This is a list of minor planets named after places, organized by continent.

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List of mobile telephone prefixes by country

The telecommunication administrations in many countries assign specific telephone number prefixes to mobile phones within their telephone numbering plan, however some do not.

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List of mosques

This is an incomplete list of some of the more famous mosques around the world.

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List of mosques in Africa

This is a list of mosques in Africa.

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List of moths of Somalia

There are about 380 known moth species of Somalia.

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List of mountain ranges

This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies.

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List of multilingual countries and regions

This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level.

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List of museums by country

This list of museums is defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing.

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List of museums in Somalia

This is a list of museums in Somalia.

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List of national and state libraries

A national library is specifically established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country.

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List of national border changes since World War I

List of national border changes since World War I refers to changes in borders between nations during or since 1914.

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List of national dances

This is a list of national dances.

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List of national governments

This is a list of the offices of heads of state, heads of government, cabinet, and legislature, of sovereign states.

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List of national parks in Africa

This is a list of national parks in Africa.

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List of national parks of Somalia

This is a list of national parks of Somalia.

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List of national postal services

This list of national postal services shows the individual national postal administrations of the world's states.

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List of national theatres

Several countries have one or more national theatres.

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List of NATO country codes

This is the list of NATO country codes.

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List of non-marine molluscs of Somalia

The non-marine molluscs of Somalia are a part of the molluscan fauna of Somalia (wildlife of Somalia).

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List of official languages

This is a list of official languages of sovereign countries.

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List of Old Salopians

List of Old Salopians is a list of some of the many notable alumni of Shrewsbury School, a leading UK independent boarding and day school in Shrewsbury, in Shropshire, England.

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List of oldest continuously inhabited cities

This is a list of present-day cities by the time period over which they have been continuously inhabited.

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List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six

This is an incomplete list of operations conducted by the US Naval Special Warfare Development Group.

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List of Oromo subgroups and clans

The Oromo people of East Africa are divided into two major branches: the Borana Oromo and Barentu Oromo.

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List of Panamax ports

A Panamax port is a deepwater port that can accommodate a fully laden Panamax ship.

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List of parties to international patent treaties

This is a list of parties to international patent treaties which are open to all states.

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List of parties to international treaties protecting rights related to copyright

Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more international treaties protecting rights related to copyright.

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List of passenger airlines

This is a list of airlines in operation that offer regular (usually scheduled) service to paying passengers from the general public.

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List of Peabody Award winners (2010–19)

The following is a list of George Foster Peabody Award winners and honorable mentions during the decade of the 2010s.

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List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods.

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List of peninsulas

A peninsula (paeninsula from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a piece of land that is bordered by water on three sides but connected to mainland.

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List of people from Toronto

This is a list of notable people who are from Toronto, Ontario, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that city.

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List of philatelic bureaus

This a list of philatelic bureaus across the world.

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List of pirates

This is a list of known pirates, buccaneers, corsairs, privateers, river pirates, and others involved in piracy and piracy-related activities.

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List of political and geographic borders

Below are separate lists of countries and dependencies with their land boundaries, and lists of which countries and dependencies border oceans and major seas.

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List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office

This article lists national heads of government and heads of state who held an active military rank while in office.

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List of political parties in Somalia

During the civilian administration which existed prior to the seizure of power by the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) in 1969, there were a number of local political parties.

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List of post-Vietnam War Medal of Honor recipients

The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces.

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List of postal codes

This list shows an overview of postal code notation schemes for all countries that have postal or ZIP code systems.

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List of power stations in Somalia

This page lists all power stations in Somalia.

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List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa

This is a list of all present sovereign states in Africa and their predecessors.

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List of Presidents of Puntland

This is a list of Presidents of Puntland, a semi-autonomous state that is de jure part of Somalia.

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List of Presidents of Somalia

This is a list of Presidents of Somalia.

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List of Presidents of Somaliland

This is a list of Presidents of the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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List of prime ministers defeated by votes of no confidence

This is a list of Prime Ministers defeated by either a parliamentary motion of no confidence or by the similar process of loss of supply.

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List of Prime Ministers of Somalia

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Somalia.

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List of pro-Axis leaders and governments or direct control in occupied territories

This is a list of Native Pro-Axis Leaders and Governments or Direct Control in Occupied Territories, including.

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List of proxy wars

This is a list of proxy wars.

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List of railway companies

This is a list of the world's railway operating companies listed alphabetically by continent and country.

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List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the world's largest group of humanitarian non-governmental organizations.

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List of regions of Africa

The continent of Africa is commonly divided into five regions or subregions, four of which are in Sub-Saharan Africa, though some definitions may contain four (removing Central Africa) or six regions (separating the Horn of Africa into its own region).

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List of representative offices of Somaliland

This page lists the representative offices of Somaliland.

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List of republics

This is a list of republics.

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List of resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly

This is a list of United Nations General Assembly resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly.

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List of revolutions and rebellions

This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.

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List of riots

This is a chronological list of known riots.

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List of rivers by length

This is a list of the longest rivers on Earth.

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List of rivers of Somalia

This is a list of rivers in Somalia.

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List of Russian explorers

The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the history of Russia as well as the history of the world.

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List of S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series) characters

This is an overview of the regular, recurring, and other characters of the TV series S.W.A.T..

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List of SAS operations

The following is a list of known Special Air Service (SAS) operations.

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List of schools in Somalia

This is a list of schools located in the African country of Somalia.

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List of secondary education systems by country

Secondary education covers two phases on the ISCED scale.

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List of Seven Days episodes

Seven Days is a science fiction television created by Christopher and Zachary Crowe and produced by UPN.

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List of sheep breeds

This is a list of domestic breeds of sheep.

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List of ships attacked by Somali pirates

Piracy off the African horn has been a threat to international shipping since the second phase of the Somali Civil War in the early 21st century.

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List of ships attacked by Somali pirates in 2008

Piracy off the Somali coast has threatened international shipping since the beginning of Somalia's civil war in the early 1990s.

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List of ships attacked by Somali pirates in 2009

Piracy off the Somali coast has threatened international shipping since the beginning of Somalia's civil war in the early 1990s.

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List of shipwrecks in 1985

The list of shipwrecks in 1985 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1985.

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List of shipwrecks in 2011

The list of shipwrecks in 2011 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2011.

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List of shipwrecks in 2015

The list of shipwrecks in 2015 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2015.

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List of shortwave radio broadcasters

Note: Bold stands for major international broadcasters.

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List of single-ship actions

A single-ship action is a naval engagement fought between two warships of opposing sides, excluding submarine engagements; called so because there is a single ship on each side.

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List of SkyGreece Airlines destinations

SkyGreece Airlines operated scheduled flights from Greece to Montreal and Toronto.

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List of solar eclipses in the 21st century

During the 21st century, there will be 224 solar eclipses of which 77 will be partial, 72 will be annular, 68 will be total and 7 will be hybrids between total and annular eclipses.

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List of Somalian records in athletics

The following are the national records in athletics in Somalia maintained by the Somali Athletics Federation (SAF).

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List of Somalis

This is a list of notable Somalis from Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti and other parts of Greater Somalia, as well as the Somali diaspora.

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List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities.

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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa.

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List of sovereign states in 2010

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2010.

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List of sovereign states in 2011

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2011, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2011.

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List of sovereign states in 2012

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2012, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012.

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List of sovereign states in the 1960s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1960s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 1969.

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List of sovereign states in the 1970s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979.

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List of sovereign states in the 1990s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1990s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 1999.

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List of sovereign states in the 2000s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2000s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2009.

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List of sovereign states in the 2010s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019.

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List of Speakers of the Parliament of Somalia

The following is a list of Speakers of the Parliament of Somalia.

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List of Sphenisciformes by population

This is a list of Sphenisciformes species by global population.

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List of state leaders in 1991

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1993

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1994

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1995

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1996

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1997

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1998

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1999

No description.

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List of state leaders in 2006

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 21st century

;State leaders: 1951–2000 – Current state leaders – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, or the general secretaries of single-party states.

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List of states with limited recognition

A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as de jure sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such.

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List of submarine incidents since 2000

This article describes major accidents and incidents involving submarines since the year 2000.

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List of Swedish detainees at Guantanamo Bay

The United States Department of Defense acknowledges holding one Swedish captive in Guantanamo.

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List of tallest people

This is a list of the tallest people to be measured and verified, living and dead, See also List of humans with gigantism.

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List of Teachers' Days

Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation of teachers, and may include celebrations to honor them for their special contributions in a particular field area, or the community in general.

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List of telephone operating companies

This is a list of the world's largest telecommunications companies measured by total revenues.

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List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF)

This is a list of terrestrial ecoregions as compiled by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

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List of territorial entities where English is an official language

The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials.

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List of terrorist incidents in 1977

This is a timeline of incidents in 1977 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2006

This is a timeline of incidents in 2006 that have been labelled as terrorism and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2007

This is a timeline of incidents in 2007 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2008

This is a timeline of incidents in 2008 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2009

This is a timeline of incidents in 2009 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2010

This is a timeline of incidents in 2010 that have been labelled, or investigated as possible cases of "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2015

The timeline list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives, is split by month.

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List of terrorist incidents in April 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in April 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in April 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in April 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in August 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in August 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in December 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in December 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in December 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in December 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in February 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in February 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in January 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in January 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January–June 2011

This is a timeline of individual violent attacks which took place from January - June 2011, including attacks by state and non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January–June 2012

This is a timeline of individual violent attacks which took place from January to June 2012, including attacks by state and non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January–June 2013

This is a timeline of individual violent attacks which took place from January to June 2013, including attacks by state and non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in January–June 2014

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in the first half of 2014, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in July 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in July 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July–December 2011

This is a timeline of individual violent attacks which took place from July to December, 2011, including attacks by state and non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July–December 2012

This is a timeline of individual violent attacks which took place from July to December 2012, including attacks by state and non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July–December 2013

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place from July to December 2013, including attacks by non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in July–December 2014

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in the second half of 2014, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in June 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in June 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in June 2016

This is a list of terrorist attacks and other incidents which occurred in June 2016.

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List of terrorist incidents in March 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in March 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in March 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in March 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in May 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in May 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in November 2015

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in November 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in November 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in November 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in October 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in October 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of terrorist incidents in September 2016

This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in September 2016, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives.

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List of The Chaser's War on Everything episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Australian satirical television comedy series The Chaser's War on Everything.

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List of The Expendables characters

This is a list of characters in ''The Expendables'' film series.

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List of the first women holders of political offices in Africa

No description.

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List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family

No description.

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List of The Weekly with Charlie Pickering episodes

The Weekly with Charlie Pickering is an Australian news satire series on ABC.

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List of thwarted Islamist terrorist attacks

This list is subject to the Verifiability policy and the reliable sources guideline.

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List of top international rankings by country

This list of top international rankings by country includes global-scale lists of countries with rankings (this list only contains sovereign states), sorted by country that is placed top or bottom in the respective ranking.

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List of total Commonwealth War Graves Commission burials by country

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states; United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa, established through Royal Charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces killed during the two World Wars.

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List of track gauges

This list presents an overview of railway track gauges by size.

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List of transcontinental countries

This is a list of countries located on more than one continent, known as transcontinental states or intercontinental states.

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List of transportation fires

This is a list of transportation fires where a ship or other transportation has caught on fire.

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List of treaties by number of parties

This article contains a list of treaties by number of parties to the treaty.

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List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey

This is a list of places in Turkey having standing links to local communities in other countries.

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List of types of revenue stamps

This is a list of different types of revenue stamps with a list of countries that used each type.

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List of tz database time zones

This is a list of time zones in the release.

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List of UNDP country codes

This is the list of UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) country codes.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 101 to 200

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 101 to 200 adopted between 24 November 1953 and 15 March 1965.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1301 to 1400

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1301 to 1400 adopted between 31 May 2000 and 28 March 2002.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1401 to 1500

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1401 to 1500 adopted between 28 March 2002 and 14 August 2003.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1501 to 1600

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1501 to 1600 adopted between 26 August 2003 and 4 May 2005.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1601 to 1700

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1601 to 1700 adopted between 31 May 2005 and 10 August 2006.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1701 to 1800

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1701 to 1800 adopted between 11 August 2006 and 20 February 2008.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1801 to 1900

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1801 to 1900 adopted between 20 February 2008 and 16 December 2009.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000 adopted between 16 December 2009 and 27 July 2011.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2001 to 2100

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2001 to 2100 adopted between 28 July 2011 and 25 April 2013.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2101 to 2200

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2101 to 2200 adopted between 25 April 2013 to 12 February 2015.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2201 to 2300

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2201 to 2300 adopted between 15 February 2015 and the 26 July 2016.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2301 to 2400

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2301 to 2400 adopted between 26 July 2016 and 5 February 2018.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2401 to 2500

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2401 to 2500 adopted between 24 February to present day.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 701 to 800

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 701 to 800 adopted between 31 July 1991 and 8 January 1993.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 801 to 900

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 801 to 900 adopted between 8 January 1993 and 4 March 1994.

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List of United States drone bases

This is a List of United States drone bases, containing military bases from which the United States operates unmanned aerial vehicles.

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List of United States Marines

The following is a list of people who served in the United States Marine Corps and have gained fame through previous or subsequent endeavors, infamy, or successes.

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List of United States Presidential firsts

This list lists achievements and distinctions of various Presidents of the United States.

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List of University at Albany people

This is a list of University of Albany people.

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List of University of Manchester people

This is a list of University of Manchester people.

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List of visible minority Canadian cabinet ministers

The Cabinet of Canada has had 21 Visible Minorities appointed members.

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List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll

This is a list of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll.

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List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda

The following is a list of conflicts involving the militant group known as al-Qaeda throughout its various incarnations.

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List of wars involving Estonia

Below is a list of military conflicts in which Estonians participated on a larger scale or took place on Estonian territory.

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List of wars involving Ethiopia

* Ethiopia.

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List of wars involving France

The following is an incomplete list of French wars and battles from the Gauls to modern France.

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List of wars involving Montenegro

The following is an incomplete list of wars fought by Montenegro.

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List of wars involving Nigeria

This is a list of wars and conflicts in Nigeria.

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List of wars involving North Korea

This is a list of wars involving North Korea and its predecessor states.

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List of wars involving the United States

This is a list of wars involving the United States of America.

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List of Weebl's cartoons

Jonti Picking has created many Flash cartoons, which are posted on the Internet.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Africa

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 135 World Heritage Sites in Africa.

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List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members

Since its conception in 1907, the Scouting movement has spread from the United Kingdom to 216 countries and territories around the world.

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List of years in Somalia

This is a list of years in Somalia.

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List of Yemeni records in athletics

The following are the national records in athletics in the Republic of Yemen maintained by Yemen's national athletics federation: Yemen Amateur Athletic Federation (YAAF).

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Listrocerum asperipenne

Listrocerum asperipenne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Lists of cities by country

This is a list of lists on the cities of present-day nations, states and dependencies.

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Lists of country-related topics

Each entry below presents a list of topics about a specific nation or state (country), followed by a link to the main article for that country.

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Lists of Lepidoptera by region

The following are the regional Lepidoptera lists by continent.

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Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

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Literacy

Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write.

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Lithuanian Armed Forces

The Lithuanian Armed Forces consist of 20 565 active personnel.

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Little brown bustard

The little brown bustard (Eupodotis humilis) is a species of bird in the family Otididae.

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Little Rock recruiting office shooting

The 2009 Little Rock recruiting office shooting took place on June 1, 2009, when the American Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad, born Carlos Leon Bledsoe, opened fire with a rifle in a drive-by shooting on soldiers in front of a United States military recruiting office in Little Rock, Arkansas.

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Little rock thrush

The little rock thrush (Monticola rufocinereus) is a passerine bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Little yellow flycatcher

The little yellow flycatcher (Erythrocercus holochlorus) is a species of bird in the family Erythrocercidae.

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Live Anywhere

Live Anywhere is an initiative by Microsoft to bring the Xbox Live online networking service to a wide variety of platforms and devices including Xbox, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, Zune, and more.

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Livistona

Livistona is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae), native to southern, southeastern and eastern Asia, Australasia, and the Horn of Africa.

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Livistona carinensis

Livistona carinensis is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family.

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Liya Kebede

Liya Kebede (ሊያ ከበደ; born 1 March 1978) is an Ethiopian-born model, maternal health advocate, clothing designer, and actress.

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Liz Jackson

Liz Jackson (1951 – 27 June 2018) was an Australian journalist and barrister noted for her work on the Four Corners and Media Watch television programs.

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Lockheed AC-130

The Lockheed AC-130 gunship is a heavily armed, long-endurance ground-attack variant of the C-130 Hercules transport fixed-wing aircraft.

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LOGCAP

The Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) is a program administered by the US Army to provide contingency support to augment the Army force structure.

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Lokichogio

Lokichogio (also Lokichoggio or Lokichokio), is a town in the Turkana District, northwest of Kenya.

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Lonchocarpus kanurii

Lonchocarpus kanurii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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London Somalia Conference

The London Somalia Conference was a diplomatic conference hosted by the Government of the United Kingdom, which took place in London on 23 February 2012.

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Lone wolf (terrorism)

A lone wolf, lone-wolf terrorist, or lone actor, is someone who prepares and commits violent acts alone, outside of any command structure and without material assistance from any group.

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Long Range Acoustic Device

The Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) is an acoustic hailing device developed by LRAD Corporation to send messages and warning tones over longer distances or at higher volume than normal loudspeakers.

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Long-tailed fiscal

The long-tailed fiscal (Lanius cabanisi) is a species of bird in the shrike family Laniidae.

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Lophotavia incivilis

Lophotavia incivilis is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act

The Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act was a 2010 US act of Congress promoted by the Obama administration that makes it American policy to kill or capture Joseph Kony and to crush his Lord's Resistance Army rebellion.

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Louise's spiny mouse

Louise's spiny mouse (Acomys louisae) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Lower Juba

Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose, جوبا السفلى) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.

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Lower Shabelle

Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose, شبيلي السفلى) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.

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Lowland East Cushitic languages

Lowland East Cushitic is a group of roughly two dozen diverse languages of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.

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Loyada

Loyada (لويادا) is a small town in Djibouti.

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Loyalty (Law & Order: Criminal Intent)

"Loyalty" (alternate titles: "Puntland" and "Artifice") is the two-part season premiere episode and is the first and second episodes of the ninth season (as well as the 172nd and 173rd episodes) of Law & Order: Criminal Intent.

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Luc Marchal

Colonel Luc Marchal is a retired officer of the armed forces of Belgium.

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Lucie Edwards

Lucie Edwards is a Canadian diplomat, who worked in the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development from 1976 to 2009, as the high commissioner to India, South Africa, Kenya and permanent representative to the United Nations Environmental program.

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Ludovico di Varthema

Ludovico di Varthema, also known as Barthema and Vertomannus (c. 1470 – 1517), was an Italian traveller, diarist and aristocrat known for being the first non-Muslim European to enter Mecca as a pilgrim.

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Lufthansa Flight 181

Lufthansa Flight 181 was a Boeing 737–230 Adv aircraft named Landshut that was hijacked on October 13, 1977 by four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, who called themselves Commando Martyr Halima.

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Lugh Ganane Airport

Lugh Ganane Airport is an airport serving Luuq, Somalia.

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Lughaya

Lughaya (لوغايا) is a small coastal town in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Lughaya District

Lughaya District (Degmada Lughaya) is a district of the Awdal region in northwestern Somalia.

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Lugman Ismail Ali

Lugman Ismail Ali (Lugmaan Ismaaciil Cali, لقمان اسماعيل علي) is a Somali politician.

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Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti

Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti (21 May 1855 – 31 May 1926) was an Italian explorer, geographer, and naturalist.

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Luis Valdivieso Montano

Luis Miguel Valdivieso Montano became the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Peru in the United States on February 17, 2009, after being Minister of Economy and Finance Peru from mid – 2008 until January 2009.

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Luma Mufleh

Luma Mufleh (born March 1, 1975) is founder and director of Fugees Family, Inc., ("The Fugees") a non-profit organization devoted to working with child survivors of war.

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Lumpy skin disease

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease in cattle caused by a virus of the family Poxviridae, also known as Neethling virus.

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Lunar sample displays

The Lunar sample displays are two commemorative plaques consisting of small fragments of moon specimen brought back with the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 lunar missions and given in the 1970s to the people of 135 countries worldwide, the 50 states of the United States and its overseas territories by United States President Richard Nixon as goodwill gifts.

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Lungi

The lungi is a type of sarong, originating from the Indian subcontinent, and a traditional garment worn around the waist in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Somalia, Nepal, Cambodia, Djibouti, Myanmar and Thailand, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

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Luso-Asians

Luso-Asians (Portuguese: luso-asiáticos) are those people by ethnicity who were based or hail primarily in Asia.

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Luuq

Luuq (Luuq, لوق) is a town in the southwestern Gedo province of Somalia.

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Luuq District

Luuq District (Degmada Luuq) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Lyncina camelopardalis

Lyncina camelopardalis, common name the camel cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Lyncina carneola

Lyncina carneola, common name the carnelian cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Lyncina vitellus

Lyncina vitellus, common name: the calf cowry or the Pacific deer cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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M/71 mine

The M/71 is a large Egyptian metal-cased anti-tank blast mine based on the Russian TM-46 landmine.

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M14 mine

The M14 mine is a small (diameter) anti-personnel land mine first deployed by the United States circa 1955.

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M16 mine

The M16 mine is a United States-made bounding anti-personnel mine.

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M47 Patton

The M47 Patton was an American main battle tank, a development of the M46 Patton mounting an updated turret, and was in turn further developed as the M48 Patton.

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M7 mine

The M7 is a small, metal-cased United States anti-tank blast mine that was used during the Second World War.

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Maakhir

Maakhir (Goboleedka Maakhir, ماخر.), officially the Maakhir State of Somalia (Maamul Goboleedka Maakhiran; ولاية ماخر الصومال) was a short-lived quasi-state in northern Somalia.

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Maakhir University

Maakhir University (Jaamacada Maakhir, جامعة ماخر) is a university in the northern Sanaag (Maakhir) region of Somalia.

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Maandheere

Maandheere (sometimes written Maandere or Maandeere) is a village in the Middle Shabelle region of Somalia, near Jowhar.

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Maay Maay

Maay Maay (also known as Af-Maay, Af-Maymay, Rahanween, Rahanweyn or simply Maay, and sometimes spelled Mai Mai) is a dialect of the Somali language of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family.

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Ma’alim Ali Aden

Ma’alim Ali Aden is a Somali politician.

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Mabkhara

Mabkhara (Arabic, مبخر or مبخرة) is a censer found across the Arab World and Turkey.

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Macajilayn

Macajilayn, also spelled Mecajilayn, is an archaeological site in the northern Sanaag province of Somalia.

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MacArthur's shrew

The MacArthur's shrew (Crocidura macarthuri) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Machin series

The Machin series of postage stamps is the main definitive stamp series in the United Kingdom, used since 5 June 1967.

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Macinnes's mouse-tailed bat

The Macinnes's mouse-tailed bat (Rhinopoma macinnesi) is a species of bat in the Rhinopomatidae family.

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Macro-Somali languages

The Macro-Somali languages or (in the conception of Bernd Heine, who does not include Baiso) Sam languages are a disputed branch of the Lowland East Cushitic languages in the classification of those who do not accept the unity of Omo–Tana.

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Madagascan pratincole

The Madagascan pratincole (Glareola ocularis) is a species of bird in the Glareolidae family.

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Madagascar

Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.

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Madagascar Plate

The Madagascar Plate or Madagascar block was once attached to the Gondwana supercontinent and later the Indo-Australian Plate.

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Madbacadda Qaranka

Printing Agency is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somali Second Division the second division of Somali Football.

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Madiina

Madiina is a suburb located in south Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Madrasah Islamiah

Madrasah Islamiah is a well-known Islamic school and mosque in Houston, Texas.

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Madrasatul Waizeen

Madrasatul Waizeen or Madrasatul Waezeen (College of Preachers) was a centre of Shia Islamic education in the city of Lucknow, India.

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Maduna

Maduna (Maduuna) is an ancient town in the northern Sanaag province of Somalia.

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Maersk Alabama hijacking

The Maersk Alabama hijacking was a series of maritime events that began on 8 April 2009 with four pirates in the Indian Ocean seizing the cargo ship southeast of Eyl, Somalia.

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Maerua angolensis

Maerua angolensis is a 10m tall, occasionally deciduous tree of the Capparaceae or caper family, often growing on termitaria and in thickets fringing seasonal watercourses, up to 1800m.

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Magala-Cad District

Magala-Cad District is a district in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Maghrebis

Maghrebis or Maghrebians are the native inhabitants of the Maghreb in Northwest Africa.

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Magid Magid

Magid Magid, also known as Magid Mah, is a British-Somali activist and politician who has served as the Lord Mayor of Sheffield since May 2018.

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Magnum Foundation

Magnum Foundation is a non-profit, photographic foundation located in New York City with a mission to expand diversity and creativity in documentary photography.

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Magool

Magool (Magool, مغول) (May 2, 1948 – March 19, 2004), born Halima Khaliif Omar, was a Somali singer.

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Magpie starling

The magpie starling (Speculipastor bicolor) is a member of the starling family from eastern Africa.

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Mahad Mohamed Salad

Mahad Mohamed Salad (Maxad Maxamed Salaad, مهاد محمد صلاد) is a Somali politician.

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Mahaday

Mahaday (Mahadaay) is a town in the southwestern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) province of Somalia.

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Mahaday Weyn

Mahaday Weyn is a district of the southeastern Middle Shebelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region in Somalia.

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Mahas District

Mahas District is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Mahindra Tractors

Mahindra Tractors is an international farm equipment manufacturer of Mahindra & Mahindra.

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Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni

Mahmoud Asgari (محمود عسگری), aged 16, and Ayaz Marhoni (عیاض مرهونی), aged 18, were Iranian teenagers from the province of Khorasan who were publicly hanged in Edalat (Justice) Square in Mashhad, northeast Iran, on July 19, 2005.

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Mains electricity by country

Mains electricity by country includes a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and frequencies they commonly use for providing electrical power to appliances, equipment, and lighting typically found in homes and offices.

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Majeerteen

The Majeerteen (Majeerteen, ماجرتين, Muhammad Harti Amaleh Abdi Muhammad Abdirahman Jaberti; also spelled Majerteen, Macherten, Majertain, or Mijurtin) is a Somali clan.

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Majeerteen Sultanate

The Majeerteen Sultanate (Suldanadda Majeerteen, سلطنة مجرتين), also known as Majeerteenia and Migiurtinia, was a Somali kingdom centered in the Horn of Africa.

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Majiyohan

Majiyohan (also known as Majayahan, Mijayahan, Manja-Yihan or Majiyahan), is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Makayl-Dheere

The Makayl-Dheere (English: Makail Dera, Somali: Makaahiil-Dheere, Amharic: ሚካኤል ዳራ, Arabic:مكائيل ديري) also known as Makaahiil-Dheere, is a northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Makahiil sub-clan of the Gadabuursi Dir clan family.

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Makhtar Diop

Makhtar Sop Diop, born in June 1960 in Dakar, is a Senegalese economist and politician, who has served as Minister of Economy and Finance in the second government of Moustapha Niasse, under President Abdoulaye Wade.

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Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack

On 27 March 2015, Al-Shabaab militants launched an attack on the Makka al-Mukarama hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Malao

Malao was an ancient Somali port city in present-day Somalia.

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Malawach

Malawach, Malawah, Malawax (Somali: Malawax) is a Somali and Yemeni fried bread that is traditional in Yemeni cuisine and Somali cuisine.

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Malaysia and the United Nations

Malaysia and the United Nations is a multilateral relations between Malaysia and the United Nations.

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Malaysian Armed Forces

The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF, Angkatan Tentera Malaysia-ATM; Jawi:اڠكتن تنترا مليسيا), the military of Malaysia, consists of three branches, namely the Malaysian Army, the Royal Malaysian Navy, and the Royal Malaysian Air Force.

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Malicounda Bambara

Malicounda Bambara is a village (pop. 1,555) in the M'bour Department of the Thiès Region in western Senegal, located approximately 85 km from the Senegalese capital of Dakar.

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Malindi pipit

The Malindi pipit (Anthus melindae) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.

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Mallonia patricii

Mallonia patricii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Malmaley

Malmaley is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Mamba

Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means "tree asp") in the family Elapidae.

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Man-portable air-defense system

Man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS or MPADS) are shoulder-launched surface-to-air missiles (SLSAMs).

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Management of Savagery

Management of Savagery: The Most Critical Stage Through Which the Islamic Nation Will Pass (إدارة التوحش: أخطر مرحلة ستمر بها الأمة, Idārat at-Tawaḥḥuš: Akhṭar marḥalah satamurru bihā l 'ummah), also translated as Administration of Savagery, is a book by the Islamist strategist Abu Bakr Naji, published on the Internet in 2004.

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Mandazi

Mandazi, also known as the Swahili Bun or Swahili Coconut Doughnut (Mandazi, Maandazi), is a form of fried bread that originated on the Swahili Coast.

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Mandera

Mandera (Mandheera) is the capital of Mandera County in the former North Eastern Province of Kenya.

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Mandera Airport

Mandera Airport is an airport in Mandera, Kenya.

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Mandera triangle

The Mandera triangle is a geographical region in Eastern Africa where the countries of Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia meet.

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Mandi (food)

Mandi (المندي) is a traditional dish from Yemen of meat, rice, and spices.

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Mangelia beduina

Mangelia beduina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Manilal Doctor

Manilal Maganlal Doctor (28 July 1881 – 8 January 1956) was a British Indian barrister and politician, who travelled to numerous countries of the British Empire, including Fiji, Mauritius and Aden, providing legal assistance to the local ethnic Indian population.

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Mansour Nasser al Bihani

Mansour Nasser al Bihani is a citizen of Yemen who is reported to have died fighting in Somalia in 2011.

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Maputaland coastal forest mosaic

The Maputaland coastal forest mosaic is an ecoregion of the subtropical moist broadleaf forests Biome, on the Indian Ocean coast of Southern Africa.

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Maralal

Maralal is a small hillside market town in northern Kenya, lying east of the Loroghi Plateau within Samburu County.

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Marbled snout-burrower

The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae.

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Marcello Palmisano

Marcello Palmisano (San Michele Salentino, 17 January 1940 - Mogadishu, February 9, 1995) was an Italian journalist and reporter.

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March 15

In the Roman calendar, March 15 was known as the Ides of March.

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March 17

No description.

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March 1963

The following events occurred in March 1963.

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March 1964

The following events occurred in March 1964.

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March 1975

The following events occurred in March 1975.

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March Air Reserve Base

March Air Reserve Base (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB) is located in Riverside County, California between the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris.

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Marcia Hines

Marcia Elaine Hines, AM (born 20 July 1953), is an American-Australian vocalist, actress and TV personality.

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Marco Vannini

Marco Vannini (born March 3, 1943 in Florence) is Professor of Invertebrate Zoology at the Department of Evolutionary Biology L. Pardi of the University of Florence.

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Mare Nostrum

Mare Nostrum (mare nostrvm, "Our Sea") was a Roman name for the Mediterranean Sea.

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Mareeg

Mareeg (also known as Mareeg, Mareg, Meregh and Märēg) is a locality in central Somalia.

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Mareer Gur

Mareer gur(Mareer Gur, also known as mereer Gur), is a town located in Galguduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Marehan

The Marehan (Mareexaan, مريحان, Marehan bin Ahmed bin Abdirahman bin Is'mail bin Ibrahim al Jaberti) are a Somali clan.

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Maria Al-Masani

Maria Al-Masani (born 1984) is a Yemeni and Canadian fashion designerhttp://www.fajomagazine.com/news/fashion-show-live-opera and public relations executive who co-founded the Yemen Rights Monitor, a blog to record human rights violations.

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Maria Theresa thaler

The Maria Theresa thaler (MTT) is a silver bullion coin that has been used in world trade continuously since it was first minted in 1741.

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Marico sunbird

The Marico sunbird (Cinnyris mariquensis) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Marine Aircraft Group 39

Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39) is a United States Marine Corps aviation unit based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California that is currently composed of five AH-1Z "Viper" Cobra and UH-1Y "Venom" light attack squadrons, two MV-22 Osprey squadrons, an aviation logistics squadron, and a wing support squadron.

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Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 39

Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 39 (MALS-39) is an aviation logistics support unit of the United States Marine Corps.

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Marine Club FC

Marine Club is a Somali football club based in Halmuduh, Somalia.

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Marine Corps Security Force Regiment

The Marine Corps Security Force Regiment is a dedicated security and counter-terrorism unit of the United States Marine Corps.

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Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38

Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38 (MTACS-38), is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit that provides the Tactical Air Command Center (TACC) for the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW).

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Marine Wing Support Squadron 372

Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 (MWSS 372) is an aviation ground support unit of the United States Marine Corps.

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Marine Wing Support Squadron 373

The Marine Wing Support Squadron 373 (MWSS 373) is an aviation ground support unit of the United States Marine Corps.

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Marital rape

Marital rape (or spousal rape) is the act of sexual intercourse with one's spouse without the spouse's consent.

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Maritime archaeology of East Africa

Maritime archaeology in East Africa spans the range from the horn of Somalia south to Mozambique, and includes the various islands and island chains dotting the map off the coast of Somalia, Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya.

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Maritime history of Somalia

Maritime history of Somalia refers to the seafaring tradition of the Somali people.

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Maritime identification digits

Maritime identification digits are used by radio communication facilities to identify their home country or base area in Digital Selective Calling (DSC), Automatic Transmitter Identification System (ATIS), and Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages as part of their Maritime Mobile Service Identities.

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Maritime security operations

Maritime security operations (MSO) are the actions of modern naval forces to "combat sea–based terrorism and other illegal activities, such as hijacking, piracy, and slavery, also known as human trafficking." Ships assigned to such operations may also assist seafaring vessels in distress.

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Maritime Security Patrol Area

The Maritime Security Patrol Area (MSPA) is a specified patrol zone in the Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel.

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Maritime Silk Road

Maritime Silk Road or Maritime Silk Route refer to the maritime section of historic Silk Road that connects China to Southeast Asia, Indonesian archipelago, Indian subcontinent, Arabian peninsula, Somalia and all the way to Egypt and finally Europe, that flourished between 2nd-century BCE and 15th-century CE.

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Mark Bowden (UN official)

Mark Rainer Bowden CMG was the United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan from September 2012 until February 2017.

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Mark Hendrick

Sir Mark Phillip Hendrick (born 2 November 1958) is a British Labour Co-operative politician.

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Mark Nicholas Gray

Mark Nicholas Gray MBE is a former colonel in the British Royal Marines, running a floating armoury company in the ocean area subject to piracy based in Somalia and nearby countries.

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Marka language

Marka is a Manding language of West Africa, spoken in Markaweyan.

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Marqaati

Marqaati is an anti-corruption organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Marriageable age

Marriageable age (or marriage age) is the minimum age at which a person is allowed by law to marry, either as a right or subject to parental or other forms of consent.

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Marry-your-rapist law

A marry-your-rapist law, marry-the-rapist law or rape-marriage law is a law regarding rape that exonerates a man or boy from prosecution for rape, sexual assault, statutory rape, abduction or similar acts if the offender marries his female victim.

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Marsilea minuta

Marsilea minuta, or dwarf waterclover is a species of aquatic fern in the Marsileaceae family.

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Martial eagle

The martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) is a large eagle native to sub-Saharan Africa.

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Martin Adler

Martin John Lars Adler (30 October 1958 – 23 June 2006) was a Swedish cameraman and journalist for Aftonbladet.

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Martin Orwin

Martin Orwin (born 1963) is a British linguist, scholar and writer, specializing in the languages and cultures of the Horn of Africa.

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Martin Schibbye

Martin Karl Schibbye (born October 17, 1980) is a Swedish journalist and former editor.

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Martin Seemungal

Martin Seemungal is a journalist and foreign correspondent who has reported for the ABC News, ABC News website CBS News, CBC National News, and Worldfocus television programs.

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Marwan Jabour

Marwan Jabour is a former captive held in the CIA's network of black sites.

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Mary Carlin Yates

Mary Carlin Yates (born 1946 in Portland, Oregon) is a Foreign Service Officer at the U.S. State Department and was one of two deputy commanders of the United States Africa Command until June 2009.

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Mary H. Murguia

Mary Helen Murguia (born September 6, 1960) is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, based in Phoenix, Arizona.

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Maryam Mursal

Maryam Mursal (Maryaam Muursaal, مريم مرسل) (born January 1, 1950) is a Somali composer and vocalist.

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Maryam Qaasim

Maryan Qaasim (Maryam Qaasim Axmed, مريم قاسم) is a Somali politician.

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Maryan Nuh Muse

Maryan Nuh Muse (born January 1, 1997) is a Somalian sprinter.

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Maryland Air National Guard

The Maryland Air National Guard (MD ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Maryland, United States of America and a reserve component of the United States Air Force.

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Masagaway District

Masagaway District is a district in the southeastern Shabeellaha Dhexe region of Somalia.

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Masanobu Fukuoka

was a Japanese farmer and philosopher celebrated for his natural farming and re-vegetation of desertified lands.

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Maserati Karif

The Maserati Karif (Tipo 339) is a luxury coupé produced by Maserati between 1988 and 1993.

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Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Somalia)

Masjid al-Qiblaṫayn (مَـسْـجِـد الْـقِـبْـلَـتَـيْـن; "Mosque of the two Qiblahs") is a mosque in Zeila, situated in the northwestern Awdal region of Somalia.

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Masood Azhar

Masood Azhar (Urdu: محمد مسعود اظہر) is the founder and leader of the UN-designated terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed, active mainly in the Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir.

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Mat Aznan Awang

Private/Corporal Mat Aznan Awang (died: 4 October 1993) was a Malaysian Army soldier who served in the Malaysian Battilion (MALBATT) of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II).

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Mataano

Mataano is a women's fashion line.

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Mataban District

Mataban District is a district in the central Hiran region of Hirshabelle state of Somalia.

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Matsulu

Matsulu is a township in the Mbombela Municipality under the Ehlanzeni District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.

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Matt Baugh

Matt Baugh (born 24 July 1973) is a British diplomat who was ambassador to Somalia, the first for 20 years.

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Matthew Bryden

Matthew Bryden is a Canadian political analyst.

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Matthew Gardiner

Matthew John Gardiner (born 16 May 1971) is an Australian former trade unionist.

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Maureen Lipman

Maureen Diane Lipman, CBE (born 10 May 1946) is a British film, theatre and television actress, columnist and comedian.

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Maurice Maindron

Maurice Maindron (7 February 1857, Paris – 19 July 1911) was a French entomologist.

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Mauritia grayana

Mauritia grayana, the 'Gray's Arabica Cowry', is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Mauritia scurra

Mauritia scurra, common name the jester cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Maxamed Daahir Afrax

Maxamed Daahir Afrax (Maxamed Daahir Afraax, محمد طاهر أفرح) Ph.

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Maxamedbuurfuule

Maxamedbuurfuule is a town located in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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May 18

No description.

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May 1975

The following events occurred in May 1975.

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May 2010 Mogadishu bombings

The May 2010 Mogadishu bombings were an attack at a mosque near the Bakaara market in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, on.

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May 2015 Garissa ambush

On 26 May 2015, Kenyan police were ambushed by Al-Shabaab in Garissa County, which borders with Somalia.

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Maygag Qabcalle

Maygag Qabcalle is an unpopulated locality in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Mayor of Mogadishu

The Mayor of the Mogadishu is head of the executive branch of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Mämmilä

Mämmilä is a full-page comic strip by Finnish cartoonist Tarmo Koivisto and co-written by Hannu Virtanen.

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Médecins Sans Frontières

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF; pronounced), also known in English as Doctors Without Borders, is an international humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation (NGO) of French origin best known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases.

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McCormick Magic Diamond

A variety of models for understanding insurgency and planning the counterinsurgency (COIN) response have been developed.

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MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird

The Boeing A/MH-6M Little Bird (nicknamed the Killer Egg), and its attack variant '''AH-6''', are light helicopters used for special operations in the United States Army.

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Meanings of minor planet names: 1001–2000

038 | 1038 Tuckia || 1924 TK || Edward Tuck (1842–1938) and his wife; philanthropists.

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Mearns's pouched mouse

Mearns's pouched mouse (Saccostomus mearnsi) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae.

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Mechanised Infantry Regiment

The Mechanised Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army, comprising 26 battalions dispersed under various armoured formations throughout India.

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Medair

Medair is an international non-governmental organization NGO of humanitarian aid with a stated mission, "to relieve suffering in some of the world’s most remote and devastated places." Medair provides emergency relief and recovery services including Health and Nutrition; Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene; and Shelter and Infrastructure.

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Medal of Honor Aircraft

To date, the United States Medal of Honor has been awarded on 103 occasions for actions involving the use of aircraft.

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Medal of Honor: Warfighter

Medal of Honor: Warfighter is a first-person shooter video game developed by Danger Close Games and published by Electronic Arts.

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Media in Ethiopia

The mass media in Ethiopia consist of radio, television and the Internet, which remain under the control of the Ethiopian government, as well as private newspapers and magazines.

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Media of Somalia

Media of Somalia includes various radio, television, print and internet outlets.

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Medieval Scandinavian law

Medieval Scandinavian law, a subset of Germanic law, was originally memorized by lawspeakers, but after the end of the Viking Age they were committed to writing, mostly by Christian monks after the Christianization of Scandinavia.

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Mediterranean house gecko

The Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) (not to be confused with the Asian species Hemidactylus frenatus known as common house gecko) is a small gecko common to the Mediterranean which has spread to many parts of the world.

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Mediterranean Shipping Company

MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC) is the world's second-largest shipping line in terms of container vessel capacity.

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Meerschaum pipe

A Meerschaum pipe is a smoking pipe made from the mineral sepiolite.

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Megagle

Megagle is a village in the Togdheer province in the northwestern Ayn region of Somalia.

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Megalith

A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.

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Mehri people

Mehri (var. al-Mahrah, al-Meheri, al-Mahri or al-Mahra (المهرة), also known as al-Mahrah tribe (قبيلة المهرة), are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting South Arabia and the island of Socotra.

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Melanocenchris

Melanocenchris is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Melicerona felina

Melicerona felina, common name the kitten cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Melittia pyropis

Melittia pyropis is a moth of the Sesiidae family.

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Member states of the African Union

The member states of the African Union are the 55 sovereign states that have ratified or acceded to the Constitutive Act of the African Union to become member states to the African Union (AU).

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Member states of the Arab League

The Arab League has 22 member states.

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Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 53 sovereign states.

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Member states of the United Nations

The United Nations member states are the sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.

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Member states of the World Customs Organization

As of September 2017, the World Customs Organization has a total of 182 members.

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Menetries's warbler

Menetries's warbler or Ménétries's warbler (Sylvia mystacea) is a small passerine bird of Southwest Asia belonging to the genus Sylvia.

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Menhir

A menhir (from Brittonic languages: maen or men, "stone" and hir or hîr, "long"), standing stone, orthostat, lith or masseba/matseva is a large manmade upright stone.

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Merca

Merca (Marka, مركة) is an ancient port city in the southern Lower Shebelle province of Somalia.

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Merca District

Merca District (Degmada Merka) is a district of the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region in Somalia.

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Mercenary

A mercenary is an individual who is hired to take part in an armed conflict but is not part of a regular army or other governmental military force.

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Mercy-USA

Mercy-USA for Aid and Development, is a humanitarian-aid organization with main offices in Plymouth, Michigan.

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Message in a bottle

A message in a bottle is a form of communication in which a printed, typed, or handwritten message is sealed in a container (typically a bottle) and released into a conveyance medium (typically a body of water).

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Metarbela erecta

Metarbela erecta is a moth in the Cossidae family.

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Metarctia burra

Metarctia burra is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Metehara

Metehara is a town in central Ethiopia.

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Meteorite fall

Meteorite falls, also called observed falls, are meteorites collected after their fall from space was observed by people or automated devices.

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Metisella willemi

Metisella willemi, the netted sylph, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

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Miandi

Miandi is a small town in the southern Lower Juba province of Somalia.

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Michael A. Sheehan

Michael A. Sheehan (born February 10, 1955) is a United States author and former government official and military officer.

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Michael Beary

Michael Beary (born 1956) is an Irish Army Major general and current Head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) appointed May 2016.

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Michael D. Higgins

Michael Daniel Higgins (Mícheál Dónal Ó hUiginn; born 18 April 1941) is an Irish politician who has served as the 9th President of Ireland since November 2011.

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Michael D. Steele

Michael Dane Steele is a retired Colonel of the United States Army.

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Michael Durant

Michael J. "Mike" Durant (born July 23, 1961) is an American pilot and author.

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Michael Francis Burbidge

Michael Francis Burbidge (born June 16, 1957) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who is the current Bishop of Arlington.

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Michael Hagee

General Michael William Hagee (born December 1, 1944) was the 33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps (2003–2006), succeeding James L. Jones on January 13, 2003.

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Michael Jorgensen

Michael Jorgensen is a Canadian photojournalist and filmmaker.

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Michael K. Nagata

Michael K. Nagata is a U.S. Army officer and lieutenant general.

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Michael Keating (United Kingdom)

Michael Keating (born 1959 in Kampala, Uganda) is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), a post he assumed in January 2016.

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Michael P. DeLong

Lieutenant General Michael DeLong (also known as Lt. Gen Michael "Rifle" DeLong) is a retired United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General who served as Deputy Commander, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.

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Michael Ranneberger

Michael Edward Ranneberger (born 1949) is a former United States Ambassador to Kenya.

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Michael Scott Moore

Michael Scott Moore (born 1969, Los Angeles, California) is an American journalist and novelist, notably the author of a well regarded history of surfing, Sweetness and Blood (2010).

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Michael van Notten

Marinus Michiel (Michael) van Notten (8 December 1933 in Zeist – 2 June 2002 in Nîmes) was a Dutch lawyer who co-founded the Libertarian Center in the Netherlands, the Institutum Europaeum in Belgium, and wrote a book on Somali customary law.

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Michael VanRooyen

Michael Johannes VanRooyen (born November 19, 1961) is an American humanitarian and physician, best known for his expertise in emergency medicine and aid delivery in humanitarian crises.

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Michael Wilkes

General Sir Michael Wilkes, (11 June 1940 – 27 October 2013) was a British army officer who became Adjutant-General to the Forces in the United Kingdom.

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Michael Yamashita

Michael Yamashita is an American photographer who was born in 1949 in San Francisco, California, but grew up in Montclair, New Jersey.

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Michel Micombero

General Michel Micombero (August 26, 1940 – July 16, 1983) was a Burundian politician and soldier who ruled the country as its first president and de facto dictator for the decade between 1966 and 1976.

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Michelle Shephard

Michelle Shephard (born 1972) is an investigative reporter with the Toronto Star newspaper in Canada, author and filmmaker.

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Micralarctia toulgoeti

Micralarctia toulgoeti is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Micrelaps

Micrelaps is a genus of venomous rear-fanged atractaspidid snakes found in Africa and the Middle East.

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Micrelaps boettgeri

Micrelaps boettgeri, commonly known as Boettger's two-headed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.

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Micrelaps vaillanti

Micrelaps vaillanti, or the Somali two-headed snake, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Microclanis

Microclanis is a genus of moths in the Sphingidae family, containing one species, Microclanis erlangeri, which is known from arid bush from central Tanzania to eastern and northern Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

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Middle Juba

Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe, جوبا الأوسط) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.

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Middle school

A middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school.

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Middle Shabelle

Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe, شبيلي الوسطى) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.

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Midigale District

Midigale District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Midwife

A midwife is a professional in midwifery, specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, women's sexual and reproductive health (including annual gynecological exams, family planning, menopausal care and others), and newborn care.

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Migrant Offshore Aid Station

The Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) is an international humanitarian organisation based in Malta dedicated to providing aid and emergency medical relief to refugees and migrants around the world.

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Miguna Miguna

Miguna Miguna is a Kenyan born author, columnist, attorney, and politician.

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Mijikenda peoples

Mijikenda ("the Nine Tribes") are a group of nine related Bantu ethnic groups inhabiting the coast of Kenya, between the Sabaki and the Umba rivers, in an area stretching from the border with Tanzania in the south to the border near Somalia in the north.

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Mike Wooldridge (broadcaster)

Mike Wooldridge OBE is a world affairs correspondent for the BBC News.

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Mil Mi-24

The Mil Mi-24 (Миль Ми-24; NATO reporting name: Hind) is a large helicopter gunship, attack helicopter and low-capacity troop transport with room for eight passengers.

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Military activity of ISIL

The military of ISIL is the fighting force of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

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Military geography

Military geography is a sub-field of geography that is used by the military, as well as academics and politicians, to understand the geopolitical sphere through the military lens.

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Military history of Africa

The military history of Africa is one of the oldest military histories in the world.

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Military history of Australia

The military history of Australia spans the nation's 230-year modern history, from the early Australian frontier wars between Aboriginals and Europeans to the ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan in the early 21st century.

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Military history of Bangladesh

The military history of Bangladesh begins with the 1971 liberation war that led to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

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Military history of Canada

The military history of Canada comprises hundreds of years of armed actions in the territory encompassing modern Canada, and interventions by the Canadian military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide.

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Military history of Cuba

The Military history of Cuba begins with the island's conquest by the Spanish and its battles afterward to gain its independence.

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Military history of Djibouti

The military history of Djibouti encompasses the major conflicts involving the historic empires and sultanates in the territory of present-day Djibouti, through to modern times.

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Military history of Ethiopia

The military history of Ethiopia dates back to the foundation of early Ethiopian Kingdoms in 980 BC.

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Military history of Germany

I found the two German commanders documents of 1920 during the digging land in ukraine contact number 00380638775589 While German-speaking people have a long history, Germany as a nation state dates only from 1871.

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Military history of Jewish Americans

Jewish Americans have served in the United States armed forces dating back to before the colonial era, when Jews had served in militias of the Thirteen Colonies.

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Military history of Pakistan

The military history of Pakistan (تاريخ عسكری پاكِستان.) encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas constituting modern Pakistan, and the greater South Asia.

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Military history of Puerto Rico

The recorded military history of Puerto Rico encompasses the period from the 16th century, when Spanish conquistadores battled native Taínos in the rebellion of 1511, to the present employment of Puerto Ricans in the United States Armed Forces in the military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.

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Military history of Somalia

The military history of Somalia encompasses the major conventional wars, conflicts and skirmishes involving the historic empires, kingdoms and sultanates in the territory of present-day Somalia, through to modern times.

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Military history of Sweden

During the prehistoric times, modern Sweden was divided into provinces and in the Svea and Göta kingdoms.

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Military history of the United States

The military history of the United States spans a period of over two centuries.

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Military of the Arab League

The Arab League as an organization has no military force, like the United Nations or the European Union, but recently in the 2007 summit, the Leaders decided to reactivate their joint defense and establish a peacekeeping force to deploy in South Lebanon, Darfur, Iraq, Somalia, and other hot spots.

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Military operations other than war (Japan)

Japanese military operations other than war (MOOTW) focus on deterring war, resolving conflict, promoting peace, and supporting civil authorities in response to domestic crises.

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Mimocalothyrza bottegoi

Mimocalothyrza bottegoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Mimusops

Mimusops is a genus of plants in family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.

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Mimusops angel

Mimusops angel is a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Mindigale

Mindigale is a town in the Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Mineral industry of Somalia

The mineral industry of Somalia produces small quantities of gemstones and salt.

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Ministry of Agriculture (Somalia)

The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) (Wasaaradda Beeraha) is a ministry responsible for Agriculture in Somalia.

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Ministry of Defence (Somalia)

The Ministry of Defence (Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga) is charged with co-ordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Somali Armed Forces.

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Ministry of Education (Somalia)

The Ministry of Education of Somalia (Wasaaradda Waxbarashada) (وزارة التعليم) is a ministry responsible for education in Somalia.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Oman)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (وزارة الخارجية) is the government body in the Sultanate of Oman responsible for Oman's relations with the rest of the world.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somalia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Somalia (Wasaarada Arrimaha Dibadda Soomaaliya) (وزارة الخارجية) is the Somali government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Somalia.

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Ministry of Industry and Trade (Somalia)

Ministry of Industry and Trade is the ministry that is responsible for industry and trade in Somalia.

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Ministry of Information (Somalia)

Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication was the ministry that was responsible for governmental communication in Somalia.

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Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs (Somalia)

The Ministry of Interior (Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Soomaaliya) (Arabic: وزارة الداخلية) is the Interior ministry of Somalia and is the responsible authority for national security, Federal affairs, naturalization, immigration and customs in Somalia.

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Ministry of Justice (Somalia)

The Ministry of Justice is the ministry that is responsible for the Judiciary of Somalia.

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Ministry of Natural Resources (Somalia)

Ministry of Natural Resources was the ministry that was responsible for the natural resources of Somalia.

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Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (Somalia)

The Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (MOPIC) (Wasaarada Qorsheynta iyo xiriirka caalamiga) is a government ministry responsible for socioeconomic planning and statistics management in Somalia.

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Ministry of Reconstruction (Somalia)

Ministry of Reconstruction is the ministry that is responsible for reconstruction in Somalia.

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Miran Hrovatin

Miran Hrovatin (1949 in Trieste – 20 March 1994 in Mogadishu) was an Italian photographer and camera operator killed in Mogadishu, Somalia together with the Italian journalist Ilaria Alpi under mysterious circumstances.

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Mire Aware Stadium

Mire Aware Stadium is a stadium in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Mire Hagi Farah Mohamed

Dr.

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Mirko Cvetković

Mirko Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Цветковић,; born 16 August 1950) is a Serbian politician who was Prime Minister of Serbia from 2008-12.

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MISC Berhad

MISC Berhad was incorporated in 1968 as Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad and is the leading international shipping line of Malaysia.

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MISCA

The African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA, French acronym for Mission internationale de soutien à la Centrafrique sous conduite africaine) is an African Union peacekeeping mission to the Central African Republic.

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Miskat

Miskat Mountains also known as Mishkat, is a mountain range in the northeastern region of Bari, Somalia.

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Misraq Gashamo

Misraq Gashamo ("East Gashamo") is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Mission creep

Mission creep is the expansion of a project or mission beyond its original goals, often after initial successes.

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Mission of Somaliland, London

The Mission of Somaliland in Whitechapel, London is the diplomatic mission of Republic of Somaliland in the United Kingdom.

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Mk 7 mine

The Mk 7 mine was a circular British anti-tank blast mine.

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Mo Farah

Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama "Mo" Farah, (Maxamed Mukhtaar Jaamac Faarax; born 23 March 1983) is the United Kingdom's most successful distance runner.

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Mo Ibrahim Foundation

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation was established in 2006 with a focus on the critical importance of leadership and governance in Africa.

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Mobile banking

Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that allows its customers to conduct financial transactions remotely using a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet.

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Mobile country code

The ITU-T Recommendation E.212 defines mobile country codes as well as mobile network codes.

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Modern immigration to the United Kingdom

Since 1945, immigration to the United Kingdom under British nationality law has been significant, in particular from the Republic of Ireland and from the former British Empire especially India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Caribbean, South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya and Hong Kong.

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Modern Standard Arabic

Modern Standard Arabic (MSA; اللغة العربية الفصحى 'the most eloquent Arabic language'), Standard Arabic, or Literary Arabic is the standardized and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in most formal speech throughout the Arab world to facilitate communication.

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Modernization of the People's Liberation Army

The military modernization program of the Chinese People's Liberation Army which began in the late 1970s had three major focuses.

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Mogadishu

Mogadishu (Muqdisho), known locally as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia.

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Mogadishu Avenue

Mogadishu Avenue is a Finnish drama comedy TV series written by Jari Tervo.

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Mogadishu Cathedral

The Mogadishu Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Mogadishu Line

The Mogadishu Line is the point at which foreign involvement in a conflict shifts from peacekeeping or diplomacy to combat operations.

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Mogadishu Municipality

Mogadiscio Municipality is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somali Second Division the second division of Somali Football.

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Mogadishu Stadium

Mogadishu Stadium is a stadium in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Mogadishu University

Mogadishu University (جامعة مقديشو, Jaamacadda Muqdisho) is an accredited non-governmental university in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway

The Mogadiscio-Villabruzzi Railway (Ferrovia Mogadiscio-Villabruzzi) is an historical railway system that ran through southern Somalia.

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Mogrus

Mogrus is a spider genus of the Salticidae family (jumping spiders).

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Mohamed Abdi Affey

Amb.

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Mohamed Abdi Aware

Mohamed Abdi Aware (died 12 November 2009) was a high-profile Somali judge in the northern semi-autonomous Puntland region of Somalia and a member of its Supreme Judicial Council.

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Mohamed Abdi Hassan

Mohamed Abdi Hassan (Maxamed Cabdi Xasan, محمد عبدي حسن), commonly known as Afweyne, is a Somali entrepreneur, diplomat and pirate leader.

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Mohamed Abdi Hayir

Mohamed Abdi Hayir is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Abdi Mohamed

Mohamed Abdi Mohamed (Gandhi) (Maxamed Cabdi Maxamed, محمد عبدي محمد) is a Somali geologist, anthropologist, historian and politician.

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Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan Noah

Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan Noah is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Abdullahi Omaar

Mohamed Abdullahi Omaar (Maxamed Cabdullahi Omaar, محمد عبدالله عمر) is a Somali politician and diplomat.

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Mohamed Aboker

Mohamed Aboker (born 4 June 1946) is a former middle-distance runner who competed for Somalia.

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Mohamed Adan

Mohamed Adan is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Afrah Qanyare

Mohamed Qanyare Afrah (Maxamed Qanyare Afrax, محمد افراح قنياري) (born c. 1941) was a Somali faction leader and politician who was based south of Mogadishu in the Daynile District.

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Mohamed Ahmed Ben Soud

Mohamed Ahmed Ben Soud was held, and tortured, in the CIA's archipelago of black sites, where it tortured individuals.

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Mohamed Ahmed Mohamud

Mohamed Ahmed Mohamud (Maxamed Axmed Maxamuud) a.k.a. Dhakool is a Member of Parliament of Somaliland.

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Mohamed Ali Haga

Mohamed Ali Haga is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Ali Hassan

Mohamed Ali Hassan (Maxamad Cali Xasan, محمد علي حسن), also known as Skeikh Mohamed Shakir Ali Hassan, is the Chief minister of Galmudug.

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Mohamed Ali Nur

Mohamed Ali Nur or Ambassador Americo as popularly known, is a former presidential candidate in Somalia during the February 8, 2017 polls.

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Mohamed Amin Osman

Mohamed Amin Osman is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Mohamed Ateye Farid

Mohamed Ateye Farid is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Mohamed Daud Mohamed

Mohamed Daud Mohamed (born March 1, 1996) is a Somalian long-distance runner.

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Mohamed Deq Abdulle

Mohamed Deq Abdulle (Maxamed Deeq Cabdulle, محمد دق عبد الله) is a Somali taekwondo practitioner.

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Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi

Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi (Maxamed Diriye Abdullahi, محمد ديري عبد الله) is a Somali-Canadian scholar, linguist, writer, translator and professor.

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Mohamed Farayare

Mohamed Abdulla Farayare is a Somalian professional football manager.

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Mohamed Farrah Aidid

Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid (محمد فرح حسن عيديد; December 15, 1934 – August 1, 1996) was a Somali military commander and political leader.

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Mohamed Gelle Kahiye

Mohamed Gelle Kahiye (Maxamed Geele Kahiiye, محمد جيلي كاهئي) is a Somali military official.

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Mohamed Haji Mukhtar

Mohamed Haji Mukhtar (Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar, محمد حاج مختار) (born 1947) is a Somali scholar and writer currently in the United States.

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Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi

General Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi (Maxamed Xasan Cabdullaahi) also known as "Jidhif" was Chief of Staff of Somaliland Armed Forces.

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Mohamed Hashi Abdi

Mohamed Hashi Abdi (Maxamad xaashi Cabdi, محمد حاشي عبدي), also known as Mohamed Hashi Araby, is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Hassan Adam

Mohamed Hassan Adam is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Hassan Aden Shaahiyow

Mohamed Hassan Aden Shaahiyow is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Hassan M. Nur

Mohamed Hassan M. Nur (died August 24, 2010) was a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Mohamed Hassan Mohamed

Mohamed Hassan Mohamed (Maxamed Xasan Maxamed; born 23 August 1993 in Mogadishu, Somalia) is a Somali athlete.

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Mohamed Hassan Nuriye

Mohamed Hassan Nuriye (Maxamed Xasan Nuuriye, محمد حسن نورية) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Hayir Maareeye

Mohamed Hayir Maareeye is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Hussein Ishaq

Mohamed Hussein Ishaq is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Ibrahim Liqliiqato

Mohamed Ibrahim Liqliqato (1921, Kismayo, Italian Somaliland – 1998) was a Somali military and political leader.

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Mohamed Isse Lacle

Eng.

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Mohamed Jama

Mohamed Jama (Maxamed Jaamac, محمد جامع) is a Somali kickboxer.

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Mohamed Moallim Hassan

Mohamed Moallim Hassan (Maxamed Macalin Xasan, محمد معلم حسن) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Mohamoud Handule

Mohamed Mohamoud Handule (Maxamed Maxamuud Haduule, محمد محمود حاندولي) is a Somali diplomat.

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Mohamed Mohamud Hayd

Mohamed Mohamud Hayd (Maxamed Maxamuud Xayd, محمد محمود حيد) (died July 3, 2014) was a Somali politician and military officer.

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Mohamed Moktar Ibrahim

Mohamed Moktar Ibrahim is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim

Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman

H.E.Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman (Somali: Maxamed Mursal Sheikh Cabduraxman) is the defense minister of Somalia.

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Mohamed Nur

Abdirazak Mohamed Nur (Maxamed Nuur, محمد نور) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Nuur Giriig

Mohamed Nuur Giriig (Maxamed Nuur Giriig, محمد نور غيريغ) (1935–2002) was a Somali singer, specializing in traditional Somali music.

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Mohamed Olow Barrow

Mohamed Olow Barrow Maxamed Colow Barrow, محمد أولو بارو was a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Omar Arte

Mohamed Omar Arte (Maxamed Cumar Carte, محمد عمر عرتي) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Omar Dubad

Mohamed Omar Dubad (Somali: Maxaamed Cumar Dubad) (circa 1948 – April 14, 2011) was a Somali politician, served as the Somali Charge D'Affaires in the United Nations Embassy in Geneva, Switzerland.

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Mohamed Omar Eymoy

Mohamed Omar Eymoy is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Omar Habeb

Mohamed Omar Habeb (Maxamed Cumar Xabeeb), commonly known as Mohamed Dheere, was a Somali faction leader based out of the city of Jowhar.

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Mohamed Osman Jawari

Mohamed Osman Jawari (Maxamed Cismaan Jawaari, محمد عثمان جواري) (born December 7, 1945 in Afgooye, Somalia) is a Somali attorney and politician.

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Mohamed Sahnoun

Mohamed Sahnoun (محمد سحنون) (born 1931 in Chlef) is an Algerian diplomat who was Algerian ambassador to several key countries such as France, Germany and the United States, served as the Organisation of African Unity's Assistant Secretary General, the Arab League's Assistant Secretary-general, the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for Somalia in 1992 and the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for the Great Lakes region of Africa in 1997 before continuing to work for peace and reconciliation through various UN-related or independent charities.

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Mohamed Said Atom

Mohamed Said Atom (Sheekh Maxamed Sayid Atom, محمد سعيد اتوم), alternatively Sheikh Mohamed Said Atom, is a Somali arms-smuggler, faction leader and al-Shabaab commander.

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Mohamed Said Sayruq

Mohamed Said Aden "Sayruq" (Maxamed Siciid Aadan "Sayruuq") was a mayor of Bosaso, the fourth largest town in Somalia and the largest town in the Puntland region.

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Mohamed Sh. Hassan

Amb.

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Mohamed Sheikh Hassan

Mohamed Sheikh Hassan Hamud (Maxamed Sheekh Xasan, محمد الشيخ حسن) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamed Sheikh Ismail

Brigadier General Mohamed Sheikh Ismail (Maxamed Sheekh Ismaciil, محمد الشيخ إسماعيل) was a Somali military commander.

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Mohamed Sheikh Osman

Mohamed Sheikh Osman (Maxamed Sheekh Cismaan) was a prominent Somali politician and Member of Parliament in the civilian government.

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Mohamed Sulayman Tubeec

Mohamed Sulayman Tubeec (Maxamed Saleebaan Tubeec, (1941– 11 March 2014) was a Somali singer, songwriter and record producer, called the King of Voice.

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Mohamed Warsame Ali

Mohamed Warsame Ali "Kiimiko" (Maxamed Warsame Cali "Kiimiko") is the first president of Galmudug state, elected on August 14, 2006, when Galmudug state was established.

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Mohamed Yonis

Mohamed Behi Yonis (محمد يونس) (b. 1947) Born in 1947, Mohamed Behi Yonis is a Somaliland diplomat and was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somaliland for 2 years.

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Mohammad Abdullahi Omar

Dr.

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Mohammed Ahamed

Mohammed Ahmed Jama (born 5 August 1985), commonly known as Mohammed Ahamed or just Mo, is a Norwegian-Somali footballer who currently plays for Tromsdalen.

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Mohammed Ahmed (runner)

Mohammed Ahmed (born January 5, 1991) is a Canadian long-distance runner who competed in the 10,000 meter races at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.

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Mohammed Awale Liban

Hagi Mohammed Awale Liban (Maxamed Cawaale Liibaan, محمد عوالة ليبان) was a Somali scholar.

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Mohammed Bouyeri

Mohammed Bouyeri (محمد بويري; born 8 March 1978) is a Moroccan-Dutch Islamic terrorist and convicted murderer serving a life sentence without parole in Vught for the assassination of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh.

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Mohammed Haji-Ali Shirwa

Mohammed Haji-Ali Shirwa (13 October 1937 – 9 November 2009), a son of former Somali seamen and the brother of Omar Haji Ali, a former Somali diplomat, was a former colonel in the Somali Army and poet who collected the works of many Somali and North Somali poets by writing and saving for generations to come, however his books are yet to published, as he died 9 November 2009 in Amsterdam, where he lived and had acquired Dutch citizenship.

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Mohammed Odeh

Mohammed Saddiq Odeh (born 1 March 1965) is a Palestinian terrorist and one of the four former al-Qaeda members sentenced to life imprisonment in 2001 for their parts in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.

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Mohammed Omar Osman

Admiral Mohamed Omar Osman (born 1940) is the chairman of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF).

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Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan

Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan (Maxamed Siciid Xirsi Moorgan; محمد سعيد هيرسي مورغان) is a Somali military and faction leader.

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Mohammed Sulaymon Barre

Mohamed Saleban Bare (known to the Pentagon as Mohammed Sulaymon Barre) (born December 27, 1964) is a Somali refugee who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

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Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani al-Khatim

Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani, known as Al-Khatim, was the founder of the Khatmiyya sufi tariqa that has a following in Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia.

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Mohammed Warsame

Born in Mogadishu, Somalia Mohammed Abdullah Warsame (b. Affidavit of Ktann Vandenover, in support of pre-trial detention. February 2004) is a Canadian citizen who was arrested in 2003 by American police (FBI) in Minneapolis who accused him of attending an Afghan training camp and fighting alongside Taliban forces in the country,United States House of Representatives, Small Business Committee,, November 17, 2005 and charged him with conspiring to provide support to terrorists.

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Mohamoud Ali Shire

Mohamoud Ali Shire (Maxamuud Cali Shiire, محمود علي شري, Mahmoud bin Ali Shirreh Maxmud bin Cali Shire) was a Somali elder of the Warsangali clan.

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Mohamoud Jama and Bille Ilias Mohamed

Mohamoud Jama (born 30 November 1987) and Bille Ilias Mohamed (born 15 June 1984) are two Swedish citizens of Somali descent who were convicted of "conspiracy to commit terrorist crime" by the District court ("Tingsrätten i Göteborg") in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 2010.

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Mohamoud Mohamed Guled

Dr.

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Mohamoud Sheikh Dalmar

Sheikh Mohamoud Sheikh Dalmar (Maxamuud Sheekh Dalmar, محمود الشيخ ضالمار) is a Somali journalist and Islamic scholar.

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Mohamud Ali Magan

Mohamud Ali Magan is a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Hassan Suleiman

Mohamud Hassan Suleiman (Maxamuud Xasan Suleymaan, محمود حسن سليمان) is a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Hayir Ibrahim

Mohamud Hayir Ibrahim is a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Ibrihim Adan

Mohamed Adan Ibrahim (Maxamed Aadan Ibrahim, محمد أدن إبراهيم), also known as Mohamed Adan Ibrahim "Fargeti", is a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Moalin Yahya

Mohamud Moalin Yahya is a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Muse Hersi

Mohamud "Adde" Muse Hersi (Maxamuud Muuse Xirsi Cadde, محمد موسى حرسي; died 8 February 2017) was a Somali politician.

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Mohamud Noor

Mohamud Noor (Maxamuud Nuur, محمود نور) is a Somali-American computer scientist, activist and politician.

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Mohamud Siad Togane

Mohamud Siad Togane (Maxamed Siyaad Toogane, محمد سياد توغن), born July 1, 1947, is a Somali-Canadian poet and peace activist.

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Mohamud Siraji

Mohamud Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji (Somali: Maxamuud Cabdulaahi Sheikh Siraaji; Arabic: محمود عبد الله شيخ سراج December 12, 1986) is a Somali politician who was elected from the state of Jubaland as a member of Federal Parliament of Somalia on the 15th of February 2018.

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Mohiddin Mohamed Kulmiye

Mohiddin Mohamed Kulmiye (born 1958) is a marathon runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Mohyeldeen Mohammad

Mohyeldeen Mohammad (born 1986) is an Iraqi Norwegian Islamist, and political activist associated with the fundamentalist Profetens Ummah group.

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Molly McCloskey

Molly McCloskey (born 1964 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American writer who has lived in Ireland since 1989.

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Mombasa woodpecker

The Mombasa woodpecker (Campethera mombassica) is a species of bird in the family Picidae.

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Mombasa–Garissa Road

The Mombasa–Garissa Road, also B8 Road (Kenya) is a major highway in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community.

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Mometa zemiodes

Mometa zemiodes is a moth of the Gelechiidae family.

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Mona Walter

Mona Walter (born 1973) is a Somali-born Swedish activist and debater.

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Monetaria annulus

Monetaria annulus, common name the ring cowrie, ring top cowrie, or gold ring cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Monster Island (Wellington novel)

Monster Island is a novel in the zombie apocalypse horror subgenre by American writer David Wellington, published in serial online in August, 2004 and in print in April, 2006.

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Montenegro–NATO relations

The accession of Montenegro to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (NATO) took place on 5 June 2017.

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Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies

The Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS) is a research institute based at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Monzer al-Kassar

Monzer al-Kassar (in Arabic منذر الكسار) (born in al-Nabk, Syria in 1945),, Aram Roston, The Observer, October 1, 2006 also known as the "Prince of Marbella", is an international arms dealer.

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Moqokori

Moqokori is a District in Hiiraan, Somalia.

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Moqokori District

Moqokori District is a district of Hiiraan, Somalia.

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Moreno Valley, California

Moreno Valley is a city located in Riverside County, California, and is part of the San Bernardino-Riverside Metropolitan Area.

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Moringa

Moringa, native to parts of Africa and Asia, is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Moringaceae.

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Morocco–United States relations

Morocco–United States relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and the United States.

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Morton Dean

Morton Dean Dubitsky (born August 22, 1935), better known as Morton Dean, is an American television and radio anchor, news correspondent and author.

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Moses Ddiba Ssentongo

Brigadier Moses Ddiba Ssentongo is a military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).

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Mosque of Islamic Solidarity

The Mosque of Islamic Solidarity (Masaajidka Isbaheysiga, جامع التضامن الإسلامى) is a mosque located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Mosylon

Mosylon (Μοσυλλόν), also known as Mosullon, was an ancient Somali trading center on or near the site that later became the city of Bosaso.

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Motives for the September 11 attacks

The September 11, 2001, attacks in the northeast United States were an organized terrorist act carried out by 19 hijackers, and organized by numerous members of al-Qaeda.

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Mottled spinetail

The mottled spinetail (Telacanthura ussheri) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.

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Mount Bahaya

Mount Bahaya (Somali language: Buurta Baxaya, sometimes spelled Mount Bahaja), also known as Mount Karkoor, is the fourth-tallest mountain in Somalia, after the triple-peaked mountains Mount Shimbiris, Mount Surud Cad, and Mount Warraq.

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Mount Shimbiris

Mount Shimbiris is the highest peak in Somalia.

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Mouse-coloured penduline tit

The mouse-coloured penduline tit or mouse-colored penduline tit (Anthoscopus musculus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae.

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Moustapha Sall

Moustapha Sall (born 31 May 1967 in Nouakchott) is the head coach of the Mauritania national football team.

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MPLA

The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, for some years called the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola – Partido do Trabalho), is a political party that has ruled Angola since the country's independence from Portugal in 1975.

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MS Achille Lauro

MS Achille Lauro was a cruise ship based in Naples, Italy.

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MT Stolt Valor

The MT Stolt Valor is a Hong Kong-flagged ship that was hijacked while in the Designated Safety Corridor within the Gulf of Aden, approximately away from the coast of Yemen, while heading from the United States south through the Gulf towards Asia.

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Muaskar Anole

Muaskar Anole (Anole School) also known as Anoole, Caanole, Mu'askar Anole, Mucaskarka Caanoole, Caanoole Mu'askar, Mucaskarka al-Furqan, al-Furqan Camp or al-Furqan Forces was an Islamist militia in Somalia.

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Mudug

Mudug (Mudug) is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia.

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Mudun

Mudun is an archaeological site in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Muhammad Abdi Yusuf

Muhammad Abdi Yusuf (Maxamed Cabdi Yuusuf, محمد يوسف عبدي) (born 1 July 1941) was the Prime Minister of Somalia from December 8, 2003 to November 3, 2004.

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Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal

Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, محمد الحاج ابراهيم ايغال) (August 15, 1928 – May 3, 2002) was a Somali politician.

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Muhammad Hawadle Madar

Muhammad Hawadle Madar (Maxamed Hawaadlee Madar, محمد حواضلي مذر) was the Prime Minister of Somalia from September 3, 1990 to January 24, 1991.

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Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade

Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade (Maxamed Ibraahim Xaabsade November 10, 1952 – January 24, 2015) was a Somali politician and rebel soldier of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army.

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Muhammad Nadi Pasha

Muhammad Nadi Pasha (born 1836 – death date unknown), "Ethiopian Border states", retrieved March 5, 2012.

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Muhammad Zafarullah Khan

Chaudhry Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan (محمد ظفر اللہ خان‎; 6 February 1893 – 1 September 1985) was a Pakistani jurist and diplomat who served as the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan and the first Asian and the only Pakistani to preside over the UN General Assembly and the International Court of Justice.

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Muhayadin Mohamed

Muhayadin Mohamed (died February 15, 2016) was a Somali politician.

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Muhdi

The Muhdi (Muhdi, ﻣﻬﺪﻱ, is a Somali sub-clan. It forms a part of the Dishiishe Harti confederation of Darod clans, and primarily inhabit Somalia, Oman and Yemen. The Muhdi are believed to the largest sub-clan within Dishiishe both in terms of population size and land inhabitation. But they are largely dispersed people living several assorted countries Worldbank,, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p.55 Figure A-1, p. 43.

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Mukhtar Ali

Mukhtar Abdullahi Ali (born 30 October 1997) is a Somali-born Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays for Vitesse as a midfielder and the Saudi Arabia national football team.

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Mukhtar Mohammed

Mukhtar Mohammed (born 1 December 1990) is a Somali-born British middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres.

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Mukhtar Robow

Sheikh Mukhtar Robow (Mukhtaar Rooboow, مختار روبوو), also known as Abu Mansur, was a deputy leader and former spokesman of the Somali militant group Al-Shabaab.

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Muktar Hussein Afrah

Colonel Muktar Hussein Afrah (Mukhtaar Xuseen Afrax) is an officer in the army of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia.

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Mullah spiny mouse

The Mullah spiny mouse (Acomys mullah) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

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Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is an international financial institution which offers political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees.

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Muna Hotel

Muna Hotel (فندق منى, Funduq Muna, Hotel Muna) is a hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Muna Hotel attack

The Muna Hotel in the Somali capital of Mogadishu was attacked by al-Shabaab fighters on 24 August 2010.

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Muna Khalif

Muna Khalif (Muna Khalif Sheekh Abuu, منى خليف), popularly known as Muna Kay, is a Somali-American entrepreneur, fashion designer and legislator.

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Munich Security Conference

The Munich Security Conference (MSC; Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz) is an annual conference on international security policy that has taken place in Munich, Bavaria since 1963.

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Munir Awad

Munir Awad (منير عوض) is a Lebanon-born citizen of Sweden and a convicted terrorist.

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Murcanyo

Murcanyo (Muranyo, مورايو), also known as Bander Murcaayo (alternatively Bandar Murcaayo or Bunder Marayah), is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Murder of Sharon Beshenivsky

PC Sharon Beshenivsky (14 January 1967 – 18 November 2005) was a West Yorkshire Police constable shot dead by a criminal gang during a robbery in Bradford on 18 November 2005, becoming the seventh female police officer in Great Britain to be killed on duty.

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Murder of Tom ap Rhys Pryce

Thomas Mervyn "Tom" ap Rhys Pryce (13 October 1974 – 12 January 2006) was a 31-year-old British lawyer who was robbed and murdered by two teenagers as he made his way home in Kensal Green, northwest London, on 12 January 2006.

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Murder of Yafim Weinstein

Yafim (or Yefim) Weinstein was a 54-year-old Israeli man murdered in 2009 by Islamist militants.

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Musa Kassim Omer

Musa Kassim Omer (Muuse Qasim Cumar, موسى قاسم عمر) is a Somali Surgeon and politician.

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Musa Sudi Yalahow

Muse Sudi Yalahow (Muuse Suudi Yalaxoow; Arabic: موسى سودي يالاهو) is a notorious Somali warlord who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Government of Ali Mohammed Ghedi.

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Muse (clan)

The Muse clan (Reer Sheikh Muse) is a Somali clan.

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Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle

Muse Hassan Sheikh Abdulle (Muuse Xasan Sheekh Cabdulle, موسى حسن الشيخ سعيد عبد الله), also known as Musa Hassan Abdulle, is a senior Somali military figure and politician.

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Muse Rabile Ghod

Muse Rabile Ghod or Muse Rabile Got (Muuse Rabiile Good, موسي ربيل جود) also known as or Col.

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Music of Somalia

The Music of Somalia refers to the musical styles, techniques and sounds of Somalia.

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Muslim Hands

Muslim Hands - United for the Needy is an international Non-governmental organization in over forty countries worldwide to help those affected by natural disasters, conflict and poverty.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.

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Musse Olol

Musse Olol (Muuse Olool, موسى العالول), also known as Muse A. Olol Diinle, is an engineer and social activist.

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Mustaf Ali Duhulow

Mustaf Ali Duhulow (Mustafa Cali Duhulow, مصطاف علي دوهولو) is a Somali politician.

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Mustaf Haji Mohamed

Mustaf Haji Mohamed (died September 22, 2012) was a Somali member of parliament.

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Mustafa Mohamed

Mustafa Hassan Mohamed (Mustafa Xasan Maxamed, مصطفى حسن محمد) (born 1 March 1979) is a Somali-Swedish long-distance runner who mainly competes in the 3000 meter steeplechase.

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Mustafa Mohamed Moalim

Mustafa Mohamed Moalim (Mustafa Maxamed Macalin, مصطفى محمد معلم) (b. 25 March 1943 – 27 December 2009) was a prominent Somali aviator.

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Mustahīl (town)

Mustahīl (ሙስታሂል, Mustaxiil) is a town in eastern Ethiopia, close to the border with Somalia.

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Mustahil (woreda)

Mustahil (Mustaxiil) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Mustang (military officer)

A mustang is slang term in the United States Armed Forces, referring to a warrant officer or commissioned officer who began his or her career as an enlisted service member.

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Muwaqaf (Blessed Relief) Foundation

The Muwaqaf (Blessed Relief) Foundation was a Saudi charity that operated internationally during the 1990s.

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MV Beluga Nomination incident

The MV Beluga Nomination incidenthttp://maritimeaccident.org/piracy-report-the-industrys-choice-something-to-live-for-or-something-to-die-for/ refers to the capture and attempted liberation of a German freighter from Somali Pirates by the Seychelles Coast Guard and Royal Danish Navy in January 2011.

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MV Buccaneer (1981)

The MV Buccaneer is a commercial tugboat captured by Somali pirates on 11 April 2009.

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MV Empire MacDermott

MV Empire MacDermott was a bulk grain ship built as a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship).

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MV Golden Nori

The is a Japanese chemical tanker that was hijacked by pirates off the coast of Somalia on 28 October 2007.

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MV Horizon-1

This article is about the Turkish cargo ship MV Horizon-1.

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MV Kriti Episkopi

MV Kriti Episkopi is a single-skin crude oil tanker ship.

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MV Moscow University

Moscow University (translit) is a tanker, which was ordered in 1997.

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MV Pacific Opal

The MT Pacific Opal (ex-Hatasia) is a chemical tanker built in 1993 and currently owned by Tankers Pacific Management Singapore.

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MV Sinar Kudus hijacking

The MV Sinar Kudus hijacking was a maritime event that began on 16 March 2011 with four pirates in the Indian Ocean seizing the cargo ship MV Sinar Kudus east of Somalian Coast.

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MV Spice Islander I

Spice Islander I was a Ro-Ro ferry which was built in Greece in 1967 as Marianna.

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MV Stolt Strength

The MV Stolt Strength is a Philippines-flagged ship, managed by a Panamanian company.

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MV Sun Express

MV Sun Express is a German-owned container ship registered under the flag of convenience of Antigua and Barbuda.

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MV Tygra

MV Tygra (formerly Maersk Alabama) is a container ship previously owned by Maersk Line Limited and operated by Waterman Steamship Corporation, now owned by Element Shipment SA of Piraeus.

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MY Le Ponant

Le Ponant is a three-masted, commercially operated French luxury yacht operated by Compagnie du Ponant.

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My Son the Jihadi

My Son the Jihadi is a 2015 British documentary directed by Peter Beard.

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Mylabris sennae

Mylabris sennae is a species of beetle belonging to the Meloidae family.

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Mylothris agathina

No description.

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Myrrh

Myrrh (from Aramaic, but see § Etymology) is a natural gum or resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora.

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Myrrha

Myrrha (Greek: Μύρρα, Mýrra), also known as Smyrna (Greek: Σμύρνα, Smýrna), is the mother of Adonis in Greek mythology.

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Nabro Volcano

The Nabro Volcano is a stratovolcano in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea.

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Nadifa Mohamed

Nadifa Mohamed (Nadiifa Maxamed, نظيفة محمد) (born 1981 in Hargeisa, Somalia) is a Somali-British novelist.

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Nadifo Mohamed Osman

Nadifo Mohamed Osman (Nadiifa Maxamed Cismaan, نظيفة محمد عثمان) is a Somali politician.

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Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital and the largest city of Kenya.

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Nairobi airport fire

The Nairobi airport fire occurred when, on 7 August 2013, a fire broke out inside the main terminal building at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, destroying two of the three units contained in the building.

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Nairobi Convention

The Nairobi Convention is a partnership between governments, civil society and the private sector, working towards a prosperous Western Indian Ocean Region with healthy rivers, coasts and oceans.

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Naja ashei

Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.

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Nakasero

Nakasero is a hill located in central Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.

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Naked mole-rat

The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber), also known as the sand puppy, is a burrowing rodent native to parts of East Africa.

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Naked-rumped tomb bat

The naked-rumped tomb bat (Taphozous nudiventris) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae.

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Names of the Berber people

The ethnonym Berber dates to the 19th century, derived from Barbary the term for the Maghreb coast used during the early modern period, itself from Greek barbaria "land of barbarians".

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Nanna eningae

Nanna eningae is a moth of the family Arctiidae.

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Nansen Refugee Award

The UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award is awarded annually by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to an individual, group, or organization in recognition of outstanding service to the cause of refugees, displaced or stateless people.

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Narrow-gauge railways in Africa

Narrow-gauge railways are common in Africa, where great distances, challenging terrain and low cost have made the narrow gauges attractive.

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Nasra Agil

Nasra Agil (Nasra Cagil; نصرة العقيل) is a Somali-Canadian civil engineer and entrepreneur.

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Nasser al-Bahri

Nasser al-Bahri (1972 – December 26, 2015), also known by his kunya or nom de guerre as Abu Jandal – "the powerful one" or "the killer", was a member of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2000.

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Nasteh Dahir

Nasteh Dahir Farah (1972 or 1973 – June 7, 2008) was a Somali reporter, and vice-president of the National Union of Somali Journalists.

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Natal multimammate mouse

The Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Nathan Collett

Nathan Collett is a filmmaker based in Nairobi, Kenya.

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Nathan Mugisha

Major General Nathan Mugisha is a military officer in Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).

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National anthem

A national anthem (also state anthem, national hymn, national song, etc.) is generally a patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people.

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National Army of Somalia

The National Army of Somalia is the army of Somalia and was disband in 2012 but reformed in 2013.

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National colours

National colours are frequently part of a country's set of national symbols.

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National colours of Greece

The national colours of Greece are blue and white.

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National day of mourning

A national day of mourning is a day marked by mourning and memorial activities observed among the majority of a country's populace.

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National Defence College, Kenya

The National Defence College, Kenya (NDCK), is a training facility for senior commanders in the Military of Kenya, including the army, navy, air force and special forces.

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National dish

A national dish is a culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular country.

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National Federation of Plantation and Agricultural Workers

The National Federation of Plantation and Agricultural Workers (FNLPA) was a plantation workers' trade union in Somalia.

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National Guard of the United States

The National Guard of the United States, part of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, is a reserve military force, composed of National Guard military members or units of each state and the territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations.

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National Highway 2 (Djibouti)

National Highway 2 is a major national highway of Djibouti.

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National Intelligence and Security Agency

The National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) (Hay'ada Sirdoonka iyo Nabadsugida Qaranka) is the national intelligence agency of the Federal Republic of Somalia is in-charge of secret service, intelligence and covert operations for the national interests of Somalia, The main objective of (NISA) is to collect the intelligence data through different means and to safeguard the national interests.

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National Library of Somalia

The National Library of Somalia is a national library in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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National Museum of Somalia

The National Museum of Somalia (Matxafka Qarankais, متحف وطني للصومال, Museo Nazionale della Somalia) is a national museum in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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National Security Entry-Exit Registration System

The National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) or INS Special Registration was a system for registering certain non-citizens within the United States, initiated in September 2002 as part of the War on Terrorism.

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National Security Service (Somalia)

The National Security Service (NSS) (Hay'ada Nabadsugida Qaranka) was the primary intelligence agency of Somalia under the government of Siad Barre.

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National Theatre of Somalia

The National Theatre of Somalia is located in central Mogadishu, Somalia.

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National Union of Somali Journalists

The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) is a media organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Nationlink

Nationlink may refer to.

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NationLink Telecom

NationLink Telecom is a telecommunications firm based in Somalia.

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

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Nauru Regional Processing Centre

The Nauru Regional Processing Centre is an offshore Australian immigration detention facility, located on the South Pacific island nation of Nauru.

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Naval Beach Group One

Naval Beach Group One, (NBG-1) is a United States Navy amphibious unit based at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in Coronado, California.

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Naval warfare

Naval warfare is combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other battlespace involving major body of water such as a large lake or wide river.

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Necla Kelek

Necla Kelek (pronounced; born December 31, 1957 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a German feminist and social scientist, holding a doctorate in this field, originally from Turkey.

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Neil Wigan

Desmond Patrick Wigan, known as Neil Wigan, is a British diplomat who was UK Ambassador to Somalia 2013–15.

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Neocoenyra duplex

No description.

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Neocoenyra gregorii

No description.

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Neocoenyra rufilineata

No description.

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Neocolonialism

Neocolonialism, neo-colonialism or neo-imperialism is the practice of using capitalism, globalization and cultural imperialism to influence a developing country in lieu of direct military control (imperialism) or indirect political control (hegemony).

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Nephele argentifera

Nephele argentifera is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Nephele xylina

Nephele xylina is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Neritina natalensis

Neritina natalensis, common name spotted nerite, is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

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Nesciothemis farinosa

Nesciothemis farinosa (Eastern Blacktail) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Netco (Somalia)

North Eastern Telecommunications Company (Netco Ltd.) is a telecommunications company established in 1993 in Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Neumann's grass rat

Neumann's grass rat (Arvicanthis neumanni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Neustrashimyy-class frigate

Neustrashimy-class frigates (Неустрашимый, alternate English spelling Neustrashimyy) are a series of large frigates in the Russian Navy.

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Never at War

Never at War: Why Democracies Will Not Fight One Another is a book by the historian and physicist Spencer R. Weart published by Yale University Press in 1998.

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Neville Chittick

Dr.

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New Atheism

New Atheism is a term coined in 2006 by the agnostic journalist Gary Wolf to describe the positions promoted by some atheists of the twenty-first century.

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New Zealand Army

The New Zealand Army (Ngāti Tūmatauenga, "Tribe of the God of War") is the land component of the New Zealand Defence Force and comprises around 4,500 Regular Force personnel, 2,000 Territorial Force personnel and 500 civilians.

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New Zealand Defence Force

The New Zealand Defence Force (Maori: Te Ope Kaatua o Aotearoa, "Line of Defence of New Zealand") consists of three services: the Royal New Zealand Navy; New Zealand Army; and the Royal New Zealand Air Force, and is commanded and headed by the Chief of Defence Force (CDF) the Commander-in-Chief of the NZDF is Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand, who exercises power on the advice of the Minister of Defence, Ron Mark, under the Defence Act 1990.

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New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Counter-Piracy)

The New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Counter-Piracy) is a New Zealand campaign medal for service in counter-piracy operations in an area centred on the Arabian Sea.

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Newtonia erlangeri

Newtonia erlangeri is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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NHIndustries NH90

The NHIndustries NH90 is a medium-sized, twin-engine, multi-role military helicopter.

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Nic Robertson

Nic Robertson (born 1962) is the International Diplomatic Editor of CNN.

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Nicator

Nicator is a genus of songbird endemic to Africa.

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Nicholas Bwakira

Nicolas Bwakira (born in 1941 in Burundi) is Burundian Diplomat, international civil servant and academician.

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Nicholas Everett Hollis

Nicholas Everett Hollis, born May 11, 1944 in Randolph, Vermont, became a leading trade expansionist over the last three decades of the twentieth century sponsoring dozens of high-level trade/investment missions and international conferences utilizing influential business and government positions in organizations, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), Industry Center for Trade Negotiations (ICTN), U.S. Department of State/Agency for International Development (USAID), Agri-Energy Roundtable (AER), and most recently as president of The Agribusiness Council (ABC), a nonprofit organization founded by Henry Heinz II in 1967.

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Nicholas Kay

Sir Nicholas Peter Kay (born 1958) is a British diplomat who is ambassador to Afghanistan.

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Nicole Grasset

Nicole Grasset (18 April 1927 – 29 August 2009) was a Swiss-French medical virologist and microbiologist-epidemiologist.

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Niels Annen

Niels Annen (born 6 April 1973) is a German politician and member of the SPD.

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Niger national under-17 football team

The Niger national under-17 football team is the U-17 football team for Niger.

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Niger uranium forgeries

The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released by SISMI (Italian military intelligence), which seem to depict an attempt made by Saddam Hussein in Iraq to purchase yellowcake uranium powder from Niger during the Iraq disarmament crisis.

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Nigerian Armed Forces

The Nigerian Armed Forces are the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

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Nigerian Army

The Nigerian Army (NA) is the largest component of the Nigerian Armed Forces, and responsible for land warfare operations.

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Nikolai Manoshin

Nikolai Alekseyevich Manoshin (Николай Алексеевич Маношин) (born March 6, 1938 in Moscow) is a retired Soviet football player and coach.

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Nikon (disambiguation)

Nikon may refer to.

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Nikon (Somalia)

Nikon (alternatively spelled Nicon; Νίκων in Ancient Greek) was an ancient coastal emporium in the Horn of Africa.

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Nile crocodile

The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile and crocodilian in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

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Nile Valley sunbird

The Nile Valley sunbird (Hedydipna metallica) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Nimco Ahmed

Nimco Ahmed (Nimco Axmed., نيمو أحمد) is a Somali-American political activist.

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Nimco Ali

Nimco Ali (Nimco Cali) is a Somali social activist and independent training consultant.

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Nimitz-class aircraft carrier

The Nimitz-class are a class of ten nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in service with the United States Navy.

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Nimmo, Somalia

Nimmo is an historical town in Somalia.

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Nipponaphera quasilla

Nipponaphera quasilla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

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Niqāb

A niqab or niqāb (نِقاب, " veil"; also called a ruband) is a garment of clothing that covers the face which is worn by a small minority of Muslim women as a part of a particular interpretation of hijab ("modesty").

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NISA

NISA may refer to.

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Njoroge Mungai

Magana Njoroge Mungai, M.D. EGH (January 7, 1926 – August 16, 2014) was a Kenyan Cabinet Minister, Member of Parliament, doctor, businessman, farmer, politician, nationalist and one of the founding fathers of the Republic of Kenya.

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No. 40 Squadron RNZAF

No.

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No. 42 Squadron RNZAF

No.

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NOAAS McArthur (S 330)

NOAAS McArthur (S 330), was an American survey ship in commission in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 2003.

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Nobiliary particle

A nobiliary particle is used in a surname or family name in many Western cultures to signal the nobility of a family.

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Nodaria cingala

Nodaria cingala is a moth of the Erebidae family.

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Nomad: From Islam to America

Nomad: From Islam to America: A Personal Journey Through the Clash of Civilizations (first published May 18, 2010) is a memoir by Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a sequel to her ''New York Times'' bestseller Infidel.

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Nomadic pastoralism

Nomadic pastoralism is a form of pastoralism when livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze.

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Noman Bashir

Noman Bashir Urdu: نعمان بشير) is a retired four-star rank Admiral who served as the 18th Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) from 7 October 2008 until 7 October 2011.

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Non-combatant evacuation operation

A non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO) is an operation conducted to evacuate civilians from another country, generally due to a deteriorating security situation.

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Non-interventionism

Non-interventionism or non-intervention is a foreign policy that holds that political rulers should avoid alliances with other nations but still retain diplomacy and avoid all wars unless related to direct self-defense.

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Non-lethal weapon

Non-lethal weapons, also called less-lethal weapons, less-than-lethal weapons, non-deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain-inducing weapons are weapons intended to be less likely to kill a living target than conventional weapons such as knives and firearms.

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Non-visa travel restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having a valid visa or visa exemption.

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Noor Farah Hersi

Noor Farah Hersi is a Somali politician.

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Noor Foundation Somalia

Noor Foundation Somalia (NFS) is a UK registered charity (No. 1138656).

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Norbert Röttgen

Norbert Röttgen (born 2 July 1965) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union.

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North Bergen High School

North Bergen High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school, serving students in ninth through twelfth grade from North Bergen, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the North Bergen School District.

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North Eastern Province (Kenya)

The North Eastern Province (Gobolka Woqooyi Bari) is one of the former Provinces in Kenya.

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North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone

In the Indian Ocean north of the equator, tropical cyclones can form throughout the year on either side of India.

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North Korea's illicit activities

The alleged illicit activities of the North Korean state extend to the manufacture and sale of illegal drugs, the manufacture and sale of counterfeit goods, human trafficking, arms trafficking, wildlife trafficking, counterfeiting currency (especially the United States dollar and Chinese yuan), terrorism, and other areas.

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North Korea–Somalia relations

North Korea–Somalia relations (소말리아-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to bilateral relations between North Korea and Somalia.

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North Korea–United States relations

North Korea–United States relations have been historically hostile and developed primarily during the Korean War.

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North Melbourne, Victoria

North Melbourne is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 2 km north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District.

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Northeast African cheetah

The Northeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) is a cheetah subspecies occurring in Northeast Africa.

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Northeast African lion

The Northeast African lion (Panthera leo leo × Panthera leo melanochaita) is a population of lions in Northeast Africa.

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Northeast African mole-rat

The northeast African mole-rat (Tachyoryctes splendens) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae and is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, and northwest Kenya.

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Northern carmine bee-eater

The northern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) is an African near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae.

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Northern crombec

The northern crombec (Sylvietta brachyura) is a species of African warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae.

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Northern front, East Africa, 1940

Operations on the Northern front, East Africa, 1940 in the Second World War, were conducted by the British in Sudan and the Italian Comando Forze Armate dell'Africa Orientale Italiana in Eritrea and Ethiopia.

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Northern grosbeak-canary

The northern grosbeak-canary or Abyssinian grosbeak canary (Crithagra donaldsoni) is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Northern red-billed hornbill

The northern red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae.

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Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko

The Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus somalicus) is a species of gecko.

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Northern Somali Unionist Movement

The Northern Somali Unionist Movement (NSUM) is a Somali nationalist organization.

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Northern white-faced owl

The northern white-faced owl (Ptilopsis leucotis) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae.

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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic

Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of coastal East Africa.

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Northland State

The Northland State of Somalia was a self-proclaimed autonomous state in the disputed Sool, Sanaag and Cayn regions, established in May 2008, but unrecognized by the Transitional Federal Government, and dissolved in 2009.

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Northside, Syracuse

The Northside is a neighborhood in the city of Syracuse, New York (USA) consisting of a residential area bordered by commercial corridors.

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Northwest Airlines Flight 253

Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States.

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Norwegian military operations abroad

The Norwegian military have been deployed in countries other than Norway many times.

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November 1945

The following events occurred in November 1945.

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November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing

The November Mogadishu car bombing occurred on 26 November 2016.

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NR-413

The NR-413 is a Belgian trip wire activated anti-personnel stake mine.

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Nsangi

Nsangi is a town in the Central Region of Uganda.

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Nubian nightjar

The Nubian nightjar (Caprimulgus nubicus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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Nubian woodpecker

The Nubian woodpecker (Campethera nubica) is a species of bird in the family Picidae.

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Nugaal Valley

The Nugaal Valley (Dooxada Nugaal, وادي نوجال), also called the Nogal Valley, is a long and broad valley located in northern Somalia.

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Nugal, Somalia

Nugal (Nugaal, نوغال) is an administrative region (gobol) in northeastern Somalia.

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Nuh Ismail Tani

General Nuh Ismail Tani is the Chief of Staff of Somaliland Armed Forces.

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Nur Farah Hirsi

Nur Farah Hirsi is a Somali politician.

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Nur Hassan Hussein

Nur Hassan Hussein Adde (Nuur Xasan Xuseen Cadde, نور حسن حسين), was the Prime Minister of Somalia from November 2007 to February 2009.

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Nyanza swift

The Nyanza swift (Apus niansae) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae.

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Obock

Obock (also Obok, Ubuk, أوبوك) is a small port town in Djibouti.

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Obstetric transition

In reproductive health, obstetric transition is a concept around the secular trend of countries gradually shifting from a pattern of high maternal mortality to low maternal mortality, from direct obstetric causes of maternal mortality to indirect causes, aging of maternal population, and moving from the natural history of pregnancy and childbirth to institutionalization of maternity care, medicalization and over medicalization.

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Ocean disposal of radioactive waste

From 1946 through 1993, thirteen countries (fourteen, if the USSR and Russia are considered separately) used ocean disposal or ocean dumping as a method to dispose of nuclear/radioactive waste.

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Ocean fisheries

A fishery is an area with an associated fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial value.

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Ochre bush squirrel

The ochre bush squirrel (Paraxerus ochraceus) is a species of rodents in the family Sciuridae found in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Ochrota unicolor

Ochrota unicolor is a moth of the Arctiidae family.

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Ocinara ficicola

Ocinara ficicola is a moth in the Bombycidae family.

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October 14

No description.

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October 17

No description.

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October 1996 India cyclone

The October 1996 India cyclone (also known as Cyclone 05A) had an unusual and protracted path that spanned much of the northern Indian Ocean.

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October 21

No description.

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October 26

No description.

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Octotropideae

Octotropideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains about 103 species in 18 genera.

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Ocypode

Ocypode is a genus of ghost crabs found in the sandy shores of tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world.

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Odontopacha fenestrata

Odontopacha fenestrata is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae.

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Odonturus dentatus

The Kenyan deathstalker (Odonturus dentatus) is a small (roughly) scorpion native to Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania in East Africa.

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Odyssea

Odyssea is a genus of African and Arabian plants in the grass family.

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Odyssea paucinervis

Odyssea paucinervis is a species of African plants in the grass family.

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Official multilingualism

Official multilingualism is the policy adopted by some states of recognizing multiple languages as official and producing all official documents, and handling all correspondence and official dealings, including court procedure, in these languages.

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Ogaden

Ogaden (pronounced and often spelled Ogadēn; Ogaadeen) is the unofficial name of the Somali Region, the territory comprising the eastern portion of Ethiopia.

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Ogaden (clan)

The Ogaden (Ogaadeen, أوغادين) is a Somali clan.

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Ogaden Basin

The Ogaden Basin is an area of Ogadenia that may hold significant reserves of crude oil and natural gas.

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Ogaden National Liberation Front

The Ogaden National Liberation Front (abbreviated ONLF, Jabhadda Wadaniga Xoreynta Ogaadeenya; الجبهة الوطنية لتحرير أوغادين.) is a separatist rebel group fighting for the right to self-determination for Somalis in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Ogaden War

The Ogaden War was a Somali military offensive between July 1977 and March 1978 over the disputed Ethiopian region Ogaden starting with the Somali Democratic Republic's invasion of Ethiopia.

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Ogo Mountains

The Ogo Mountains, also known as the Galgodon Highlands, are a mountain range in Somalia.

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Ohio Dominican University

Ohio Dominican University is a private four-year liberal arts institution, founded in 1911 in the Catholic and Dominican traditions.

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Ohio State University attack

On November 28, 2016, a terrorist vehicle-ramming and stabbing attack occurred at 9:52a.m. EST at Ohio State University (OSU)'s Watts Hall in Columbus, Ohio.

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Oil exploration in Puntland

Oil exploration in Somalia, an autonomous region in northeastern Somalia which is a federal state, began in the mid-2000s as a series of negotiations between the provincial administration and foreign oil companies.

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Olagunsoye Oyinlola

Omoba Ọlagunsoye Oyinlọla (born 3 February 1951) became governor of Osun State in Nigeria in May 2003, and was reelected in 2007.

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Olave Baden-Powell

Olave St Clair Baden-Powell, Lady Baden-Powell, GBE (née Soames; 22 February 1889 – 25 June 1977) was the first Chief Guide for Britain and the wife of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting and Girl Guides.

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Olea capensis

Olea capensis, also known by the common name black ironwood, is an African tree species belonging to the Olive family (Oleaceae).

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Olpogastra lugubris

Olpogastra lugubris, the slender bottletail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae; it is the only species in its genus.

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Olufemi Terry

Olufemi Terry is a Sierra Leone-born writer.

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Omar A. Ali

Omar Abdi Ali (Cumar Cabdi Cali, عمر عبدي علي) is a Somali entrepreneur, accountant, financial consultant, philanthropist, and a leading specialist on Islamic finance.

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Omar Abdi

Omar Abdi is a Somali-Canadian diplomat.

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Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke

Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, عمر عبد الرشيد علي شرماركي) (born 18 June 1960) is a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Omar Haji Massale

Omar haji Masale was a commander of the Somali military in the Hiiraan Region, which is located in Central Somalia.

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Omar Hashi Aden

Omar Hashi Aden (Cumar Xaashi Aaden, Arabic: عمر هاشي عدن) (died 18 June 2009) was a member of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, eventually rising to Security Minister.

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Omar Mo’allim Nur

Omar Mo’allim Nur (Cumer Macalin Nuur) is a commander of Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a in Banaadir region in Somalia.

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Omar Muhammad Farah

Sheikh Omar Sheikh Muhammad Farah (Cumar Sheekh Maxamed Faarax) (1975 – 26 May 2012) was the chairman of Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a from 22 February 2009 to 18 April 2010.

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Omar Osman Rabe

Omar Osman Rabe (Arabic: عسمان عمررابي) (1946 – 2013) was a Somali scholar, write, politician and Pan-Somalist of the former Cote Francaise des Somalis or French Somaliland and the Republic of Djibouti.

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Omid Nouripour

Omid Nouripour (امید نوری‌پور; born June 18, 1975) is a German politician of the Alliance '90/The Greens who currently serves as a member of the Bundestag, representing the state of Hesse.

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Omo–Tana languages

The Omo–Tana languages are a disputed branch of the Cushitic family and are spoken in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya.

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Onésimo Silveira

Onésimo Silveira (born 1935, Mindelo) is a Cape Verdean politician and writer.

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Onithochiton literatus

Onithochiton literatus, the black chiton, is a medium to large-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, found on the east coast of Africa.

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Oodweyne District

Oodweyne (Degmada Oodweyne) is a district in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Open University Malaysia

Open University Malaysia (OUM; Universiti Terbuka Malaysia) is the seventh Malaysian private university and it is owned by the Multimedia Technology Enhancement Operations (METEOR) Sdn.

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Operation Arabian Knight

On June 5, 2010, in a covert American anti-terrorism operation named "Operation Arabian Knight", two American citizens Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte, New Jersey residents, were arrested at Kennedy International Airport in New York City.

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Operation Atalanta

EU NAVFOR Somalia, also known as Operation Atalanta, is a current counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first undertaken by the European Union Naval Force.

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Operation Blessing International

Operation Blessing International Relief and Development Corporation (OBI) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) humanitarian organization founded in the United States.

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Operation Day's Work

Operation Day's Work is a solidarity program based on volunteering by high school students in Norway to honor the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Dag Hammarskjöld.

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Operation Deliverance

Operation Deliverance was a Canadian Forces military operation in Somalia that formed part of the United Nations peace-making deployment to that country during the early part of the Somali Civil War.

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Operation Eastern Exit

Operation Eastern Exit was the codename given to the military evacuation of the United States embassy in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, in January 1991.

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Operation Enduring Freedom

Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the Global War on Terrorism.

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Operation Gothic Serpent

Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces during the Somali Civil War with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

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Operation Indian Ocean

Operation Indian Ocean was a joint military operation between the Somali military, AMISOM and the United States military against the Al-Shabaab militant group in southern Somalia.

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Operation Infinite Reach

Operation Infinite Reach was the codename for American cruise missile strikes on al-Qaeda bases in Khost, Afghanistan, and the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 20, 1998.

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Operation Linda Nchi

Operation Linda Nchi ("Protect the country"; Linda Nchi) is the codename for a co-ordinated military operation between the Kenyan military and the Somali military that began on 16 October 2011, when troops from Kenya crossed the border into the conflict zones of southern Somalia.

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Operation Ocean Shield

Operation Ocean Shield was NATO's contribution to Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA), an anti-piracy initiative in the Indian Ocean, Guardafui Channel, Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea.

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Operation Pocket Money

Operation Pocket Money was the title of a U.S. Navy Task Force 77 aerial mining campaign conducted against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) from 9 May 1972 (Vietnamese time), during the Vietnam War.

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Operation Support Hope

Operation Support Hope was a 1994 United States military effort to provide immediate relief for the refugees of the Rwandan genocide and allow a smooth transition to a full United Nations humanitarian management program.

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Operation United Shield

Operation United Shield was the codename of a military operation, conducted 9 January to 3 March 1995, bringing a conclusion to the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II).

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Operation Urban Warrior

Operation Urban Warrior was a United States Marine Corps program created as an exercise meant to plan and test Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) and urban warfare in general.

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Operation USA

Operation USA (also known as OpUSA, Operation California, or OpCal) is a non profit humanitarian organization dedicated to helping communities alleviate the effects of disaster, disease, and endemic poverty throughout the world by providing privately funded relief, reconstruction, humanitarian aid and development aid.

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Ophichthus ishiyamorum

Ophichthus ishiyamorum is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).

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Opone

Opone (Οπώνη) was an ancient Somali city situated in the Horn of Africa.

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Opopanax

Opopanax, also known as opobalsam, refers to a number of gum resins (natural substances that are a mixture of water-soluble gums and alcohol-soluble resins) traditionally considered to have medicinal properties.

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Opopanax chironium

Opopanax chironium, common name Hercules-all-heal, also known as sweet myrrh or bisabol myrrh, is a herb belonging to the family Apiaceae.

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Orange River francolin

The Orange River francolin (Scleroptila gutturalis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae found in grassland and woodland in Africa.

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Order to entry in the new year

Order to entry in the new year is the chronological order of entry into the new year (actually in 2019), according to Greenwich Mean Time (UTC correctly).

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Oriana Fallaci

Oriana Fallaci (29 June 1929 - 15 September 2006) was an Italian journalist, author, and political interviewer.

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Oriental hornet

The Oriental hornet, Vespa orientalis, is a social insect of the Vespidae family.

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Oriental worm-eel

The Oriental worm-eel (Lamnostoma orientalis), also known as the Oriental snake eel, the Oriental sand-eel or the finny sand-eel, is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).

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Orma language

Orma is a variety of Oromo spoken by the Orma people in Kenya and Somalia.

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Orma people

The Orma people are an ethnic community found in eastern Kenya, mostly along the lower Tana River.

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Oromo conflict

The Oromo conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and the government of Ethiopia.

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Oromo language

Oromo (pron. or) is an Afroasiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa.

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Oromo Liberation Front

The Oromo Liberation Front (Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo, abbreviated ABO; English abbreviation OLF) is an organisation established in 1973 by Oromo nationalists to promote self-determination for the Oromo people against perceived Abyssinian colonial rule.

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Oromo people

The Oromo people (Oromoo; ኦሮሞ, ’Oromo) are an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia and parts of Kenya and Somalia.

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Oromoid languages

The Oromoid languages are a branch of Lowland East Cushitic languages that includes the most populous Cushitic language, Oromo, and the closely related Konsoid dialect cluster.

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Orthetrum brachiale

Orthetrum brachiale, the tough skimmer or strong skimmer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Orthetrum chrysostigma

Orthetrum chrysostigma, the epaulet skimmer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Orthetrum guineense

Orthetrum guineense is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Orthetrum trinacria

Orthetrum trinacria, the Long Skimmer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Oshaco International Airport

Oshaco International Airport or Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Oshaco is an airport located in Galkayo, Somalia.

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Oshkosh M-ATV

The Oshkosh M-ATV is a Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle developed by the Oshkosh Corporation of Oshkosh, Wisconsin for the MRAP All Terrain Vehicle (M-ATV) program.

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Osire

Osire is a refugee camp in central Namibia, situated 200 km north of the capital Windhoek next to the main road C30 from Gobabis to Otjiwarongo.

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Osman Aden Abdulle

Osman Aden Abdulle (Cismaan Aaden Cabdulle, عثمان عدن عبد الله) is a prominent Somali physician and geneticist.

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Osman Aden Dhuubow

Osman Aden Dhuubow is a Somali politician.

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Osman Haji

Osman Haji Mohamed (Cusmaan Xaaji Maxamed, عثمان حاجي محمد) (b. 1920 – d. July 28, 1975), also known as Osman Baketti, was a Somali politician.

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Osman Jama Ali

Osman Jama Ali (Cusmaan Jaamac Cali, يوسف علي) (born 1941) is a Somali politician.

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Osman Libah Ibrahim

Osman Libah Ibrahim is a Somali politician.

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Osman Mohammud Dufle

Osman Mohammud Dufle (Cismaan Maxamed Dufle, عثمان محمود ضوفلآ) is a Somali physician and politician.

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Osman Mohamud

Osman Mohamud (often known as Buurmadow; born c. 1965) is a clan elder from Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Osman Yusuf Kenadid

Osman Yusuf Kenadid (Cusmaan Yuusuf Keenadiid; عثمان يوسف كينايديض), was a Somali poet, writer, teacher and ruler.

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Osmanya alphabet

The Osmanya alphabet (Farta Cismaanya; Osmanya), also known as Far Soomaali ("Somali writing") and, in Arabic, as al-kitābah al-ʿuthmānīyah, is a writing script created to transcribe the Somali language.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul

Ertuğrul, launched in 1863, was a sailing frigate of the Ottoman Navy.

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Ottoman-Portuguese confrontations

The Ottoman–Portuguese or Turco-Portuguese confrontations refers to a series of different military encounters between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire, or between other European powers and the Ottoman Empire in which relevant Portuguese military forces participated.

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Outline of Djibouti

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Djibouti: Djibouti – country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Outline of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Outline of Puntland

Puntland (Buntlaand, أرض البنط), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Maamul Goboleedka Buntlaand ee Soomaaliya), is a region in northeastern Somalia, centered on Garowe in the Nugaal province.

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Outline of Somalia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Somalia: Somalia – country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Outline of Somaliland

The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to Somaliland: Somaliland – unrecognised self-declared sovereign state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Outline of the Post-War New World Map

The Outline of the Post-War New World Map was a map completed before the attack on Pearl Harbor and self-published on February 25, 1942 by Maurice Gomberg of Philadelphia, United States.

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Outline of Yemen

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Yemen: Yemen – sovereign country located on the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia.

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Oxfam Australia

Oxfam Australia is an Australian, independent, not-for-profit, secular, community-based aid and development organisation, and an affiliate of Oxfam International.

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Oxyophthalmellus rehni

Oxyophthalmellus rehni is a species of praying mantis found in Kenya and Somalia.

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Oxyophthalmellus somalicus

Oxyophthalmellus somalicus is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Ozarba hemimelaena

Ozarba hemimelaena is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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P3 Mk2 mine

The P2 Mk2 and P3 Mk2 are Pakistani plastic cased minimum metal anti-tank blast mines.

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Pack animal

A pack animal or beast of burden is an individual or type of working animal used by humans as means of transporting materials by attaching them so their weight bears on the animal's back, in contrast to draft animals which pull loads but do not carry them.

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Pakistan and the United Nations

Pakistan officially joined the United Nations (UN) on 30 September 1947 just over a month after its independence from the British Empire.

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Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Armed Forces (پاکستان مُسَلّح افواج, Pākistān Musallah Afwāj) are the military forces of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Army

Pakistan Army (پاک فوج Pak Fauj (IPA: pɑk fɒ~ɔd͡ʒ); Reporting name: PA) is the land-based force of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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Pakistan Army Medical Corps

The Pakistan Army Medical Corps, Urdu: ﺁرمى مڈيكل كور; Army Medical Corps, abbreviated as the AMC and popularly known as Medical Corps, is a military administrative non-combatant staff corps, and a primary military medical command of the Pakistan Army.

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Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Navy (rtl; Pɑkistan Bahri'a) (reporting name: PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, responsible for Pakistan's of coastline along the Arabian Sea, and the defence of important civilian harbours and military bases.

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Pakistan–Somalia relations

Pakistan–Somalia relations are the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Somalia.

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Pakistanis in Somalia

Pakistanis in Somalia are residents of Somalia who are of Pakistani ancestry.

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Pakora

Pakora, also called pakoda, pakodi, fakkura, bhajiya, bhajji or ponako, is a fried snack (fritter).

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Pale flycatcher

The pale flycatcher (Melaenornis pallidus) is a passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Pale prinia

The pale prinia (Prinia somalica) is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Palmadusta clandestina

Palmadusta clandestina is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Palmadusta diluculum

Palmadusta diluculum, the day-break cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Palmadusta ziczac

Palmadusta ziczac is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Palpopleura deceptor

Palpopleura deceptor is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Palpopleura lucia

Palpopleura lucia, the Lucia Widow, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Palpopleura portia

Palpopleura portia, the Portia Widow, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Pan-African e-Network project

Pan African e-Network project is an information and communications technology (ICT) project between India and the African Union that seeks to connect the 55 member states of the Union through a satellite and fibre-optic network to India and to each other to enable access to and sharing of expertise between India and African states in the areas of tele-education, telemedicine, Voice over IP, infotainment, resource mapping, meteorological services, e-governance and e-commerce services.

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Pancake

A pancake (or hotcake, griddlecake, or flapjack) is a flat cake, often thin and round, prepared from a starch-based batter that may contain eggs, milk and butter and cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan, often frying with oil or butter.

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Pandesma quenavadi

Pandesma quenavadi is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Pandinus

Pandinus is a genus of large scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae.

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Pandinus magrettii

Pandinus magrettii, is a species of scorpion native to Africa.

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Pandinus pallidus

Pandinus pallidus, is a species of scorpion native to Africa.

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Pangani longclaw

The Pangani longclaw (Macronyx aurantiigula) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae, which includes the pipits and wagtails.

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Panicum turgidum

Panicum turgidum is an old world clumping desert bunchgrass of the genus Panicum.

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Panulirus homarus

Panulirus homarus is a species of spiny lobster that lives along the coasts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

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Papilio microps

Papilio microps is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Para-Commando Anti-tank Company

The Para-commando Anti-Tank Company (Compagnie Antitank Para-Commando, Antitankcompagnie Paracommando), usually shortened to ATk Company was a formation of the Belgian Army and part of the Para-commando Regiment.

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Parabuthus liosoma

Parabuthus liosoma, the "African Black Tail Scorpion", is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae.

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Paracadutisti

The Paracadutisti are the paratroops of Italy.

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Paragomphus genei

Paragomphus genei (Common Hooktail) is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Paralacydes arborifera

Paralacydes arborifera is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Paralacydes fiorii

Paralacydes fiorii is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Paralacydes minorata

Paralacydes minorata is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Paranaleptes reticulata

Paranaleptes reticulata, known commonly as the Cashew Stem Girdler, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Parasphendale agrionina

Parasphendale agrionina, given the common name budwing mantis for its vestigial wings (present in adult females).

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Paratrooper

Paratroopers are military parachutists—military personnel trained in parachuting into an operation and usually functioning as part of an airborne force.

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Paratrooper Battalion 261 (Bundeswehr)

The Paratrooper Battalion 261 (Fallschirmjägerbataillon 261) was one of the three combat battalions of the German Army's Airborne Brigade 26, which was a part of the Special Operations Division.

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Paratrooper Battalion 263 (Bundeswehr)

The Paratrooper Battalion 263 (Fallschirmjägerbataillon 263) was one of the three combat battalions of the German Army's Airborne Brigade 26, which is a part of the Special Operations Division.

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Paratroopers Brigade Folgore

The Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore" is an airborne brigade of the Italian Army.

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Pardiglanis tarabinii

Pardiglanis tarabinii, the Somalian giant catfish, is a species of claroteid catfish native to Kenya and Somalia.

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Parental leave

Parental leave or family leave is an employee benefit available in almost all countries.

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Paris Club

The Paris Club (Club de Paris) is a group of officials from major creditor countries whose role is to find coordinated and sustainable solutions to the payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries.

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Parissi's slit-faced bat

Parissi's slit-faced bat, Nycteris parisii, is a possible species of slit-faced bat that may live in dry savanna regions of East Africa, near the Duba Valley and Benue River along with large rivers.

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Parker's leaf-toed gecko

Parkers leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus megalops) is a species of gecko.

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Parkia filicoidea

Parkia filicoidea Oliv. or African locust bean ('filicoidea' - fern-like foliage), is a large, spreading flat-crowned tree to 30 metres tall, the bole of which may be narrowly buttressed to a height of about 3 metres, and up to 120 cm DBH.

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Parkinsonia

Parkinsonia, also Cercidium, is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae.

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Parkinsonia raimondoi

Parkinsonia raimondoi is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Somalia.

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PartnerAid

PartnerAid is a German-based non-denominational Christian humanitarian organization with the vision that every human in the world should have access to key resources which enable them to live free from poverty.

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Passport

A passport is a travel document, usually issued by a country's government, that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel.

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Pastoral society

A pastoral society is a social group of pastoralists, whose way of life is based on pastoralism, and is typically nomadic.

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Patania sabinusalis

Patania sabinusalis is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Patel Dam failure

The Patel Milmet Dam was a privately owned embankment dam located near the township of Solai, Nakuru County, in Kenya's Rift Valley.

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Patellifolia

Patellifolia is a genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Betoideae of the plant family Amaranthaceae.

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Patria Pasi

The Patria Pasi (earlier known as the Sisu Pasi) is a Finnish-made six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) originally designed for Finnish Defence Forces.

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Patriot Act

The USA PATRIOT Act is an Act of Congress signed into law by US President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001.

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Paul Le Roux

Paul Calder Le Roux (born December 24, 1972 in Bulawayo, Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe) is a former programmer, former criminal cartel boss and informant to the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

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Paul Manafort

Paul John Manafort Jr. (born April 1, 1949) is an American lobbyist, political consultant and lawyer.

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Paul Simon (politician)

Paul Martin Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was an American author and politician from Illinois.

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Paul Watson (journalist)

Paul Richard Watson (born July 13, 1959) is a Canadian photojournalist, Pulitzer Prize-winner and author of three books: Where War Lives, Magnum Revolution: 65 Years of Fighting for Freedom, and Ice Ghosts: The Epic Hunt for the Lost Franklin Expedition (2017).

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Paul Wellstone

Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American academic, author, and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash in Eveleth, Minnesota, in 2002.

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Paul Welsh

Paul Welsh is a British television and radio correspondent and presenter.

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Peace and Development Party

The Peace and Development Party (PDP) (Xisbiga Nabadda Iyo Horumarka) is a moderate Islamic democratic political party in Somalia.

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Peace Direct

Peace Direct is a charity based in London, England which supports grassroots peacebuilders in areas of conflict.

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Peace, Unity, and Development Party

The Peace, Unity and Development Party (Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo horumar iyo, حزب التضامن), also known as Kulmiye, is the ruling political party in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Peacebuilding

Peacebuilding is an intervention technique or method that is designed to prevent the start or resumption of violent conflict by creating a sustainable peace.

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Peacekeeping

Peacekeeping refers to activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace.

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Pectoral-patch cisticola

The pectoral-patch cisticola (Cisticola brunnescens) is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Peștera cu Oase

Peștera cu Oase (meaning "The Cave with Bones") is a system of 12 karstic galleries and chambers located near the city Anina, in the Caraș-Severin county, southwestern Romania, where some of the oldest European early modern human (EEMH) remains, between 37,000 42,000 years old, have been found.

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Pel's fishing owl

The Pel's fishing owl (Scotopelia peli) is a large species of owl in the family Strigidae.

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Pelagic thresher

The pelagic thresher (Alopias pelagicus) is a species of thresher shark, family Alopiidae; this group of sharks is characterized by the greatly elongated upper lobes of their caudal fins.

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Pelargonium

Pelargonium is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 200 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums (in the United States also storksbills).

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Pellaea calomelanos

Pellaea calomelanos is a species of fern.

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Pentatonic scale

A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the more familiar heptatonic scale that has seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale).

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Pentecostal Foreign Mission of Norway

The Norwegian Pentecostal Church, (Norwegian: De norske pinsemenigheters ytremisjon, abbreviated PYM) is a Christian organization that conducts Mission operations but also social work in many countries.

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People linked to Anwar al-Awlaki

Anwar al-Awlaki, (also spelled Aulaqi) was an American-Yemeni cleric killed in late 2011, who was identified in 2009 by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as a known, important "senior recruiter for al Qaeda", and a spiritual motivator.

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Pepi I Meryre

Pepi I Meryre (reigned 2332 – 2287 BC) was the third king of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt.

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Percival's spiny mouse

Percival's spiny mouse (Acomys percivali) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Pericyma metaleuca

Pericyma metaleuca is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea or Periplus of the Red Sea (Περίπλους τῆς Ἐρυθράς Θαλάσσης, Periplus Maris Erythraei) is a Greco-Roman periplus, written in Greek, describing navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice along the coast of the Red Sea, and others along Northeast Africa and the Sindh and South western India.

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Perotis (plant)

Perotis is a genus of Asian, African, and Australian plants in the grass family.

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Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection

The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection is an extensive map collection owned by the Perry-Castañeda Library at The University of Texas at Austin.

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Persecution of Christians

The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day.

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Persian shearwater

The Persian shearwater (Puffinus persicus) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae formerly lumped in with Audubon's shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri).

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Pete Muller (photographer)

Pete Muller is an American photographer and multimedia reporter based in Nairobi, Kenya.

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Peter de Clercq

Peter de Clercq (born 1959, Etten-Leur) is a Dutch diplomat who currently is the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), where he also serves as United Nations Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative.

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Peter Elwelu

Peter Elwelu is a major general in the Ugandan military, known formally as the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).

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Peter Greste

Peter Greste (born 1 December 1965) is a Latvian-Australian journalist and correspondent.

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Peter Hudson (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Peter Derek Hudson, (born 25 June 1961) is a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander Allied Maritime Command until October 2015.

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Peter Leeson

Peter T. Leeson (born July 29, 1979) is the Duncan Black Professor of Economics and Law at George Mason University.

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Peter Pace

Peter Pace (born November 5, 1945) is a United States Marine Corps general who served as the 16th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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Phantasis sansibarica

Phantasis sansibarica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Phiala punctulata

Phiala punctulata is a moth in the Eupterotidae family.

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Phil Alden Robinson

Phil Alden Robinson (born March 1, 1950) is an American film director and screenwriter whose films include Field of Dreams, Sneakers, and The Sum of All Fears.

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Philip James Ayres

Philip James Ayres (born 28 July 1944 at Lobethal, South Australia) is an Australian biographer and literary historian, of German and Anglo-Scottish cultural heritage, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (London), a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, and a recipient of the Centenary Medal in 2001 for contributions to literature.

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Philip Jones (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Philip Andrew Jones, (born 14 February 1960) is a senior Royal Navy officer.

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Philippa's crombec

Philippa's crombec (Sylvietta philippae), also known as the short-billed crombec, is a species of African warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae.

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Philippe Lazzarini

Philippe Lazzarini (born 1964), is a national of Switzerland and Italy, working for the United Nations.

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Phillip Clancey

Phillip Alexander Clancey (26 September 1917 – 18 July 2001) was a leading authority on the ornithology of South Africa.

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Phillips's gerbil

Phillips's gerbil (Gerbilliscus phillipsi) is a species of gerbil found in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.

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Philochortus

Philochortus is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.

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Philosciidae

Philosciidae are a family of woodlice (terrestrial isopod crustaceans).

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Phoenix caespitosa

Phoenix caespitosa (caespitosa - Latin, clumped or tufted) is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to the Arabian Peninsula and the deserts of Somalia.

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Phoenix Force

Phoenix Force is a series of men's action-adventure novels published from 1982-1992 and spanning 58 novels.

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Photoblepharon steinitzi

The flashlight fish (Photoblepharon steinitzi) is a species of saltwater anomalopid fish of the order Beryciformes.

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Phreatichthys andruzzii

Phreatichthys andruzzii is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Phryneta obliquata

Phryneta obliquata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Phrynobatrachus acridoides

Phrynobatrachus acridoides is a species of frog in the Phrynobatrachidae family.

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Phrynomantis somalicus

Phrynomantis somalicus, the Somali rubber frog or Somali snake-necked frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.

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Phyllocrania paradoxa

Phyllocrania paradoxa, common name ghost mantis, is a small species of mantis from Africa remarkable for its leaf-like body.

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Phyllomacromia monoceros

Phyllomacromia monoceros is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae.

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Phyllomacromia pallidinervis

Phyllomacromia pallidinervis is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae.

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Phymateus

Phymateus is a genus of grasshoppers belonging to the Pyrgomorphidae family.

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Physcaeneura leda

Physcaeneura leda is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Physicians Across Continents

Physicians Across Continents (PAC) is an international medical humanitarian organization that provides high quality medical care to patients and peoples affected with crises and disasters, regardless of their race, religion and country.

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Phytoecia fuscolateralis

Phytoecia fuscolateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Phytometra pentheus

Phytometra pentheus is a species of moth of the Erebidae family.

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Pied crow

The pied crow (Corvus albus) is a widely distributed African bird species in the crow genus.

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Pierre Guillaume (French Navy officer)

Pierre Guillaume (11 August 1925 — 3 December 2002, also known as "'Commandant' Pierre Guillaume") was an officer of the French Navy.

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Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1 May 1881 – 10 April 1955) was a French idealist philosopher and Jesuit priest who trained as a paleontologist and geologist and took part in the discovery of Peking Man.

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Pietro Mascagni

Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas.

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Pila speciosa

Pila speciosa is a species of freshwater snail in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

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Pilgrim Mother Campaign

The Pilgrim Mother Campaign, also known as the Schoenstatt Rosary Campaign, is an apostolic work founded by the Servant of God John Pozzobon and coordinated by the Schoenstatt Movement, counting presently more than 30 million members in over one million groups spanning 120 nations of the world.

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Pillar tomb

A pillar tomb is a type of monumental grave wherein the central feature is a single, prominent pillar or column, often made of stone.

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Pirate haven

Pirate havens are ports or harbors that are a safe place for pirates to repair their vessels, resupply, recruit, spend their plunder, avoid capture, and/or lie in wait for merchant ships to pass by.

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Pistacia aethiopica

Pistacia aethiopica is an African and Arabia coast peninsula species of plant in the Anacardiaceae family.

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Places That Don't Exist

Holidays in the Danger Zone: Places That Don't Exist is a five-part travel documentary on Central Asia, part of the Holidays in the Danger Zone series, produced and broadcast by BBC This World.

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Plains zebra

The plains zebra (Equus quagga, formerly Equus burchellii), also known as the common zebra or Burchell's zebra, or locally as the "quagga" (not to be confused with the extinct subspecies), is the most common and geographically widespread species of zebra.

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Planning of the September 11 attacks

On September 11, 2001, 19 Arab-Muslim hijackers took control of four commercial aircraft and used them as suicide weapons in a series of four coordinated acts of terrorism to strike the World Trade Center in New York City, The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and an additional target in Washington, D.C. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.

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Planodema granulata

Planodema granulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Plant collecting

Plant collecting is the acquisition of plant specimens for the purposes of research, cultivation, or as a hobby.

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Plastic Brit

Plastic Brit, or Plastic Briton, is a pejorative term used to describe athletes who choose to represent Great Britain in international sport despite having personal connections to another country.

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Platyceps rhodorachis

Braid Snake or Jan's Cliff Racer (Platyceps rhodorachis) is a species of snake found in Central Asia.

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Platythomisus

Platythomisus is a genus of flattened crab spiders (family Thomisidae) from Africa and Southern Asia.

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Plocama tinctoria

Plocama tinctoria is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Pluchea

Pluchea is a genus of flowering plants in the stinkwort tribe within the sunflower family.

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PMD series mines

The PMD-6, PMD-7 and PMD-57 series mines are Soviet Union blast type anti-personnel mines that consist of a wooden box with a hinged lid with a slot cut into it.

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Poliana micra

Poliana micra is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Poliodes

Poliodes is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, containing one species, Poliodes roseicornis, which is known from dry bush in Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.

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Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

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Political history of East Africa

The following is a list of the political history of East Africa.

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Political positions of John McCain

U.S. Senator John McCain (R-AZ), a member of the U.S. Congress since 1983, a two-time U.S. presidential candidate, and the nominee of the Republican Party in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, has taken positions on many political issues through his public comments, his presidential campaign statements, and his senatorial voting record.

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Politico-media complex

The politico-media complex (PMC, also referred to as the political-media complex) is a name that has been given to the close, systematized, symbiotic-like network of relationships between a state's political and ruling classes, its media industry, and any interactions with or dependencies upon interest groups with other domains and agencies, such as law (and its enforcement through the police), corporations and the multinationals.

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Politics of Somalia

The politics of Somalia takes place in a framework of federal parliamentary representative democratic republic.

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Polygamy in Somalia

Polygamy is legal in Somalia.

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Polypogon

Polypogon is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known beard grass or rabbitsfoot grass.

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Polyptychoides niloticus

Polyptychoides niloticus is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Pontia distorta

Pontia distorta, the small meadow white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Pontia glauconome

Pontia glauconome, the desert white or desert Bath white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

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Pope Field

Pope Field is a U.S. military facility located 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the central business district of Fayetteville, in Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States.

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Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes

The Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes is a movement comprising traditional and religious leaders from 21 African and Asian countries (such as Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Mali, Eritrea, Chad, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti, and Mauritania).

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Popular Arab and Islamic Congress

Called together in the Sudan by Hassan al-Turabi, the 1991 Popular Arab and Islamic Congress Conference sought to unify Mujahideen and other Islamic elements in the wake of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Iraqi defeat in the Gulf War.

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Port Dunford

Port Dunford, also known as Bur Gao, is an archaeological site in the southern Lower Juba region of Somalia.

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Port of Berbera

The Port of Berbera, also known as Berbera Port, is the official seaport of Berbera, the commercial capital of Somaliland.

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Port of Bosaso

The Port of Bosaso, also known as Bosaso Port, is the official seaport of Bosaso, the commercial capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Port of Kismayo

The Port of Kismayo, also known as the Kismayo Port, is the official seaport of Kismayo, situated in southern Somalia.

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Port of Las Khorey

The Port of Las Khorey, also known as the Las Khorey Port, is the official seaport of Las Khorey, situated in northern Somalia, in the autonomous region of Puntland.

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Port of Merca

The Port of Merca, also known as Merca Port, is the official seaport of Merca, situated in southeastern Somalia.

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Port of Mogadishu

The Port of Mogadishu, also known as the Mogadishu International Port, is the official seaport of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Postage stamps and postal history of British Somaliland

Originally mail from British Somaliland used postage stamps of Egypt, then India.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Djibouti

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Djibouti, known as the French Territory of the Afars and Issas before independence, and as French Somaliland before that.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba

Oltre Giuba (Italian for Beyond Juba, Dadw Jubba) formerly Trans-Juba, is the southwesternmost part of Somalia, on the far side of the Juba River (thus "Trans"-Juba), bordering Kenya.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Somalia

The following is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Somalia.

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Postal censorship

Postal censorship is the inspection or examination of mail, most often by governments.

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Postal code

A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, Eircode, PIN Code or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

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Postcolonial anarchism

Post-colonial anarchism is a term coined by Roger White in response to his experience as an Anarchist Person of Color in the anarchist movement in North America.

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Potamonautes obesus

Potamonautes obesus is a species of crab in the family Potamonautidae.

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Poverty in Africa

Poverty in Africa refers to the lack of basic human needs faced by certain people in African society.

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Poyntonophrynus lughensis

Poyntonophrynus lughensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Pras

Pras (born Prakazrel Samuel Michél; October 19, 1972) is an American rapper, record producer, songwriter and actor.

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Prayer rug

A prayer rug or prayer mat is a piece of fabric, sometimes a pile carpet, used by Muslims, placed between the ground and the worshipper for cleanliness during the various positions of Islamic prayer.

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PRB M3 mine

The PRB M3 and PRB M3A1 are plastic cased minimum metal anti-tank blast mine produced by the Belgian company Poudreries Réunies de Belgique in the 1970s and 1980s.

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Precis coelestina

No description.

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Precis limnoria

No description.

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Precis octavia

Precis octavia, the gaudy commodore, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Prehistoric art

In the history of art, prehistoric art is all art produced in preliterate, prehistorical cultures beginning somewhere in very late geological history, and generally continuing until that culture either develops writing or other methods of record-keeping, or makes significant contact with another culture that has, and that makes some record of major historical events.

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Premier Bank

Premier Bank Premier Bank is a privately owned Sharia compliant commercial bank incorporated in Somalia in 2013 and licensed by the Central Bank of Somalia in 2014.

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Presidency of Barack Obama

The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017.

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Presidency of Bill Clinton

The presidency of Bill Clinton began at noon EST on January 20, 1993, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as 42nd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001.

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Presidency of Donald Trump

Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States at noon EST on January 20, 2017, succeeding Barack Obama.

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President of Somalia

The President of Somalia (Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia.

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Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship

In his "A New Beginning" speech on June 4, 2009, at Cairo University in Cairo, Egypt, President of the United States Barack Obama announced that "I will host a Summit on Entrepreneurship this year to identify how we can deepen ties between business leaders, foundations and social entrepreneurs in the United States and Muslim communities around the world".

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Pressure (2015 film)

Pressure is a 2015 action film.

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Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country

Female genital mutilation (FGM) or (FGC) is practised in 30 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East European Campaign on FGM & Amnesty International (2012) and Asia,World Health Organization, Female genital mutilation: an overview.

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Prevalence of teenage pregnancy

Industrialized and developing countries have distinctly different rates of teenage pregnancy.

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Primary education

Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first two grades of primary school, Grades 1 and 2, are also part of early childhood education).

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Prince Abdi

Prince Abdi (born 21 July 1982) is a Somali-born British stand-up comedian and actor.

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Prince Claus Fund

The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands.

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Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI, generally referred to as the Patricia's) is one of the three Regular Force infantry regiments of the Canadian Army of the Canadian Armed Forces.

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Principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence otherwise known as Uṣūl al-fiqh (أصول الفقه) is the study and critical analysis of the origins, sources, and principles upon which Islamic jurisprudence is based.

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Pringle's puffback

The Pringle's puffback (Dryoscopus pringlii) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae.

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Prionapteryx banaadirensis

Prionapteryx banaadirensis is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Prionapteryx somala

Prionapteryx somala is a moth in the Crambidae family.

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Prionovolva brevis

Prionovolva brevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

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Prison ship

A prison ship, often more precisely described as a prison hulk, is a current or former seagoing vessel that has been modified to become a place of substantive detention for convicts, prisoners of war or civilian internees.

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Pristurus

Pristurus is a genus of geckos endemic to Arabia and Socotra Island as well as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa.

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Private military company

A private military company (PMC) is a private company providing armed combat or security services.

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Profundiconus neotorquatus

Profundiconus neotorquatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Progress Party (Norway)

The Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet, Framstegspartiet, commonly abbreviated as FrP) is a political party in Norway.

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Promontory

A promontory is a raised mass of land that projects into a lowland or a body of water (in which case it is a peninsula).

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Prosopocera lactator

Prosopocera lactator, the Turquoise Longhorn, is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae.

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Prostitution in Africa

The legal status of prostitution in Africa varies widely.

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Prostitution in Djibouti

Prostitution in Djibouti is illegal but tolerated.

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Prostitution in Kenya

Prostitution in Kenya is widespread.

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Prostitution in Libya

Prostitution in Libya is illegal, but common.

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Prostitution in Somalia

Prostitution in Somalia is officially illegal.

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Prostitution in South Sudan

Prostitution in South Sudan is legal but related activities such as soliciting or brothel-keeping are illegal.

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Prostitution in Yemen

Prostitution in Yemen is illegal but common especially in Aden and in the capital, Sana'a.

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Prostitution in Zimbabwe

Prostitution in Zimbabwe and related acts, including solicitation, procuring, and keeping a brothel, are illegal but thriving.

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Prostitution law

Prostitution law varies widely from country to country, and between jurisdictions within a country.

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Protectorate

A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

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Protests against the Iraq War

Beginning in 2002, and continuing after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, large-scale protests against the Iraq War were held in many cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around the world.

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Provisional Administrative Line

A Provisional Administrative Line is a de facto border between two political entities.

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Provisional constitution

A provisional constitution, interim constitution or transitional constitution is a constitution intended to serve during a transitional period until a permanent constitution is adopted.

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Prudence Bushnell

Prudence Bushnell (born 1946) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Kenya and as United States Ambassador to Guatemala.

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Pseudagrion kersteni

Pseudagrion kersteni, powder-striped sprite, Kersten's sprite or the powder-striped sprite, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Pseudagrion lindicum

Pseudagrion lindicum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Pseudagrion massaicum

Pseudagrion massaicum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Pseudagrion niloticum

Pseudagrion niloticum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Pseudagrion salisburyense

Pseudagrion salisburyense is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Pseuderemias

Pseuderemias is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.

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Pseudexomilus fuscoapicatus

Pseudexomilus fuscoapicatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae, the turrids.

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Pseudoblepharispermum

Pseudoblepharispermum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, native to East Africa.

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Pseudoclanis kenyae

Pseudoclanis kenyae is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Pseudoclanis somaliae

Pseudoclanis somaliae is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Pseudocrossotus albomaculatus

Pseudocrossotus albomaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Pseudocrossotus pujoli

Pseudocrossotus pujoli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Pseudolithos

Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to Somalia, Yeman and Oman.

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Pseudorhaphitoma venusta

Pseudorhaphitoma venusta is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

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Pseudosimnia wieseorum

Pseudosimnia wieseorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

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Pseudosterrha paulula

Pseudosterrha paulula is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Pseudozoysia

Pseudozoysia is a genus of plants in the grass family.

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Psychotria punctata

Psychotria punctata, the dotted wild coffee, is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae family.

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Pterolophia albocincta

Pterolophia albocincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Pteromenes

Pteromenes is a monotypic Afrotropical genus of potter wasps known from Eastern Africa (Kenya and Somalia).

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Ptolemy III Euergetes

Ptolemy III Euergetes (Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs "Ptolemy the Benefactor"; 284–222 BC) was the third king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BCE.

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Ptolemy IV Philopator

Ptolemy IV Philopator (Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr "Ptolemy Beloved of his Father"; 245/4–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 221 to 204 BC.

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Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs "Ptolemy the Illustrious"); 210–181 BC), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty from 204 to 181 BC. He inherited the throne at the age of five, and under a series of regents, the kingdom was paralyzed. The Rosetta Stone was produced during his reign as an adult.

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Ptychadena filwoha

Ptychadena filwoha is a species of frog in the Ptychadenidae family.

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Ptychadena gansi

Ptychadena gansi is a species of frog in the Ptychadenidae family.

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Public execution

A public execution is a form of capital punishment which "members of the general public may voluntarily attend." This definition excludes the presence of a small number of witnesses randomly selected to assure executive accountability.

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Public holidays in Somalia

Public holidays in Somalia are based on two official calendar systems: the Gregorian calendar primarily, and the Islamic lunar calendar for religious holidays.

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Punt

Punt or punting may refer to.

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Puntavia

Puntavia Airline de Djibouti was an airline based in Djibouti City in Djibouti.

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Puntland

Puntland (Puntlaand, أرض البنط), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliya, بونتلاند دولة الصومال), is a region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Agency For Social Welfare

The Puntland Agency For Social Welfare (PASWE) is the state-run social welfare agency of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Development Research Center

The Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC) is a Local Non-Governmental Organization (LNGO) based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Electoral Commission

The Puntland Electoral Commission (PEC) is a governmental body in the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Highway Authority

The Puntland Highway Authority (PHA) is the governmental body in charge of road transportation and infrastructure in the autonomous Puntland state, situated in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Intelligence Agency

The Puntland Intelligence Agency (Hay’ada Sirdoonka Buntlaand, وكالة الاستخبارات بونتلاند) is an intelligence agency based in Puntland, Somalia.

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Puntland Maritime Police Force

The Puntland Maritime Police Force (PMPF) is a security force based in Puntland, an autonomous region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Post

Puntland Post is online publication and weekly newspaper based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland presidential election, 2014

The 2014 Puntland presidential election was held on 8 January 2014 in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Security Force

The Puntland Security Force (PSF) consists of the armed forces of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Puntland Star

Puntland Star is a news agency organization based in Garowe, the capital city of Puntland State of Somalia.

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Puntland State University

Puntland State University is a university in Garowe, the administrative capital of the northeastern Puntland region of Somalia.

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Puntland TV and Radio

Puntland TV and Radio is the public broadcasting network of the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia.

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Puntland–Somaliland dispute

The Puntland–Somaliland dispute is a territorial dispute over the northern Somali provinces of Sool, Sanaag and Ayn (Khatumo-SSC) between the self-declared state of Somaliland and the Puntland region of Somalia.

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Purple grenadier

The purple grenadier (Uraeginthus ianthinogaster) is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa.

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Purple-banded sunbird

The purple-banded sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Purpuradusta fimbriata

Purpuradusta fimbriata, common name: the fringed cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Purpuradusta gracilis

Purpuradusta gracilis is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Pygmy batis

The pygmy batis (Batis perkeo) is a very small insectivorous bird which finds its food foraging among leaves, it is a member of the wattle-eyes family, the Platysteiridae.

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Pygmy falcon

The pygmy falcon, or African pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus), is a falcon that lives in eastern and southern Africa and is the smallest raptor on the continent.

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Pyrenacantha malvifolia

Pyrenacantha malvifolia, common name monkey chair, is a rare species of flowering plants in the genus Pyrenacantha belonging to the family Icacinaceae.

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Pyrgomantis nasuta

Pyrgomantis nasuta is a species of praying mantis found in Angola, Cape Province, Cameroon, Kenya, Natal, Namibia, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Python (genus)

Python, from the Greek word (πύθων/πύθωνας), is a genus of nonvenomous Pythonidae found in Africa and Asia.

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Qaan Dhoole

Qaan Dhoole is a town in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Qa’ableh

Qa’ableh is a town in the eastern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Qadiriyya

The Qadiriyya (القادريه, قادریه, also transliterated Qadri, Qadriya, Kadri, Elkadri, Elkadry, Aladray, Alkadrie, Adray, Kadray, Qadiri,"Quadri" or Qadri) are members of the Qadiri tariqa (Sufi order).

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Qahtanite

The terms Qahtanite and Qahtani (قَحْطَانِي; transliterated: Qahtani) refers to Arabs who originate from the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen.

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Qaitbay

Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay (السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي) (c. 1416/14181496) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872-901 A.H. (1468-1496 C.E.). (Other transliterations of his name include Qaytbay and Kait Bey.) He was Circassian (شركسيا) by birth, and was purchased by the ninth sultan Barsbay (1422 to 1438 C.E.) before being freed by the eleventh Sultan Jaqmaq (1438 to 1453 C.E.). During his reign, he stabilized the Mamluk state and economy, consolidated the northern boundaries of the Sultanate with the Ottoman Empire, engaged in trade with other contemporaneous polities, and emerged as a great patron of art and architecture.

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Qallu

Qallu is a name in which the people (person) who are believed to be the descents of Sayyid Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, the first Caliph of Islam, are known in Eastern Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti.

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Qamar Aden Ali

Qamar Aden Ali (Qamar Aadan Cali, قمر عدن علي) (b. 19 September 1957 - d. 3 December 2009) was a Somali lawyer and politician.

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Qamar al-Din

Qamar al-Din Also transliterated Qamar al-Deen, Qamar ad-Din/ad-Deen, Qamar Eddine, Qamaruddin, Kamaruddin, Amardine, and a myriad of other ways.

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Qandala

Qandala (also known as Candala, Andala, Bender Chor, Bandar Kor, Bender Kor or Taba Tege) is an ancient port town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Qandala campaign

The Qandala campaign began when the Islamic State in Somalia (ISS) attacked and captured the major town of Qandala in Puntland on 26 October 2016.

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Qandala District

Qandala District (Degmada Qandala), also spelled Candala District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Qansahdhere

Qansahdhere (Qansaxdheere), also known as Qansax Dheere, is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Qardho

Qardho (Qardho, قرضو), also known as Gardo, is a city in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Qardho Airport

Qardho Airport, also known as Gardo Airport, is an airport serving Qardho, a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Qardho District

Qardho District (Degmada Qardho) is a district in the region of Karkaar in Puntland, Somalia.

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Qarxis

Qarxis is a town in the Nugal province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Qasahdhere District

Qasahdhere District (Qansahdhere District) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

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Qatar–Somalia relations

Qatar–Somalia relations are the bilateral relations between Qatar and Somalia.

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Qeedi Haan

Qeedi Haan is a town in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Qilin

The qilin is a mythical hooved chimerical creature known in Chinese and other East Asian cultures, said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a sage or illustrious ruler.

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Qolobaa Calankeed

"Qoloba Calankeed" (Arabic: الثناء على العلم; English: "Praise to the Flag") is the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Qolxad or Jile (dagger)

The Qolxad also known as a jile and Jambiya in Yemen, is a type of dagger with a long curved blade from Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia Eritrea and it originated from Yemen.

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Qombo'ul

Qombo'ul (Qumbucul) is an historical town in the eastern Sanaag region of Somalia.

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Qooney

Qooney is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Qoriyoley District

Qoriyoley District (Degmada Qoriyoley) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Qoryoley

Qoryoley (Qoryooley, قوريولي) is a city in southern Somalia.

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Quanzhou ship

The Quanzhou Ship (泉州湾古船), or Quanzhou wreck, was a 13th-century Chinese seagoing sailing junk – rounds the length and beam width to 34 and 9.8 m, respectively (also abstract on pp. 62–63, 240-242) that sank near the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province, and was discovered in 1973.

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Qubeys

Qubeys قبيس سر در is a member of the Surre (clan).

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Quraciitallal

Quraciitallal is a town in the central Hiran region of Somalia.

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Qurajome

Qurajome (Qurajoome) is a town in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Quran desecration

The term "Quran desecration" is defined as insulting the Quran—which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God, in its original Arabic form—by defiling or defacing copies.

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R. Barrie Walkley

R.

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Rab Dhuure

Rab Dhuure, also known as Rabdhure, is a town in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Rabdhure District

Rabdhure District (Degmada Rabdhuure) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Rabih Haddad

Rabih Haddad is the Executive Director of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign (GAAC).

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Rabiu Kwankwaso

Kano State in Nigeria Mohammed Rabi'u Musa popularly knows as Rabiu Kwankwaso is a Nigerian politician.

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Race and ethnicity in censuses

Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by race, ethnicity, nationality, or a combination of these characteristics.

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Race and ethnicity in the United States

The United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population.

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Racism in Lithuania

Racism in Lithuania appears mainly in the form of negative attitudes and actions towards people who are not considered ethnically Lithuanian, especially if the foreigner is of different race.

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Radara subcupralis

Radara subcupralis is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Radio for Peacebuilding Africa

Radio for PeaceBuilding Africa (RFPA) is a program founded in 2003 by the international non-profit organization Search for Common Ground.

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Radio Gaalkacyo

Radio Gaalkacyo is a radio station based in Galkayo, Somalia.

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Radio Garowe

Radio Garowe is a radio station based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Radio HornAfrik

Radio HornAfrik was a radio station based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Radio Mogadishu

Radio Mogadishu (Radio Muqdisho, راديو مقديشو) is the federal government-run radio station of Somalia.

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Radioactive waste

Radioactive waste is waste that contains radioactive material.

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Rae McGrath

Raphael F. J. McGrath (born 5 November 1947), usually known as Rae McGrath, is a British campaigner and specialist in humanitarian response to conflict and natural disaster.

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Rageh Omaar

Rageh Omaar (Raage Oomaar; راجح عمر; born 19 July 1967) is a Somali-born British journalist and writer.

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Rahanweyn

The Rahaweyn (Somali Maay: Reewing; traditional Raxaweyn, رحنوين) is a Somali clan, composed of two major sub-clans, the Digil and the Mirifle.

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Rahanweyn Resistance Army

The Rahaweyn Resistance Army (RRA), also known as the Reewin Resistance Army, is an autonomist militant group operating in the two south-western regions of Somalia, Bay and Bakool.

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Raho City Taxi

Raho City Taxi is a taxi company based in Hargeisa, the capital of the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia.

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Rail transport by country

This page provides an index of articles on rail transport by country.

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Railway stations in Ethiopia

Current railway stations in Ethiopia are served by standard gauge railways of the National Railway Network of Ethiopia which is mostly under construction, except the Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway.

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Rain shadow

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind).

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Rainbow sardine

The rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta), also known as common sprat, dwarf round herring, rainbow herring, and sharpnosed sprat, is a bony fish important to aquaculture and commercial fisheries.

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Rainer Arnold

Rainer Arnold (born 21 June 1950 in Stuttgart) is a German politician and member of the SPD.

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Raisedon Zenenga

Raisedon Zenenga is the United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Somalia.

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Rajesh Talwar

Rajesh Talwar is a lawyer and writer from India.

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Rajiv Shah

Rajiv "Raj" Shah, (born March 9, 1973) is the President of the Rockefeller Foundation.

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Rako District

Rako District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Rako Raaxo

Rako Raaxo (shortened to Rako) is a town in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Ramadan Offensive (2003)

The Ramadan Offensive was a series of insurgent attacks against Coalition and Iraqi military targets from the end of October and during much of November 2003.

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Ramsey Clark

William Ramsey Clark (born December 18, 1927) is an American lawyer, activist and former federal government official.

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Ramzi Mohammed

Ramzi Mohammed (رمزي محمد) (born 18 August 1981) is a Somali national convicted of involvement in the attempted London bombing of 21 July 2005.

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Ransoniella punctata

Ransoniella punctata, common name the brown-spotted cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Rape statistics

Statistics on rape and other sexual assaults are commonly available in industrialized countries, and are becoming more common throughout the world.

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Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force

The Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF) is an inactive United States Department of Defense Joint Task Force.

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Rapid Forces Division

The Division Schnelle Kräfte (Rapid Forces Division) formerly Division Spezielle Operationen (Special Operations Division) is an airborne division of the German Army.

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RapidSMS

RapidSMS is a web framework based on the Django web framework which extends the logic and capabilities of Django to communicate with SMS messages.

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Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla

Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla (Raqiiyaa Xaaji Ducale Cabdille, زاقيي ا حاجي دوالي عبد الله) is a Somali sociologist and politician.

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Ras Bar Balla

Ras Bar Balla is an historic town in the southern Lower Juba region of Somalia.

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Ras Binnah

Ras Binnah is a small cape in the northeastern Bari administrative region of Somalia.

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Ras Feeluk

Ras Feeluk is a promontory in northeastern Somalia.

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Ras Filuk

Ras Filuk (Bolimoog, رأس فيلوك), also known as Cape Elephant, is a headland in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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Ras Hafun

Ras Hafun (Ras Xaafuun, رأس حـافـون), also known as Cape Hafun, is a promontory in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Ras Kamboni

Ras Kamboni (Raas kambooni) is a town in the Badhaadhe district of Lower Juba region, Somalia, which lies on a peninsula near the border with Kenya.

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Ras Kamboni Brigades

The Ras Kamboni Brigades also known as the Ras Kamboni Brigade, Muaskar Ras Kamboni or Mu'askar Ras Kamboni was an Islamist insurgent group active in Somalia (mostly in the Jubbalands), which took part in the anti-Ethiopian insurgency and later in the insurgency against the new Transitional Federal Government of Sheikh Sharif Ahmed.

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Rasini

Rasini, also known as Kikoni, is a small town in the southern Lower Juba province of Somalia.

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Raskamboni Movement

The Raskamboni Movement (also known as the Raskamboni Front) is a paramilitary group active in southern Somalia.

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Rattling cisticola

The rattling cisticola (Cisticola chiniana) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae which is native to Africa south of the equator, and parts of East Africa.

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Raynell Andreychuk

Anita Raynell Andreychuk (born August 14, 1944) is a Senator, lawyer, and former judge and diplomat.

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Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre

The Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Europe, West Asia, and the former USSR.

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Rüppell's starling

Rüppell's starling (Lamprotornis purpuroptera), also known as Rueppell's glossy-starling or Rueppell's long-tailed starling, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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Rüppell's weaver

The Rüppell's weaver (Ploceus galbula) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family, which is native to the northern Afrotropics.

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Reactions to Executive Order 13769

Many organizations reacted to the enactment of Executive Order 13769, titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States," which was an executive order issued by United States President Donald Trump.

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Reactions to the death of Osama bin Laden

On May 1, 2011, United States President Barack Obama confirmed that al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had been killed in his compound in Abbottabad, northeastern Pakistan.

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Red Army Faction

The Red Army Faction (RAF; German),See the section ''Faction'' versus ''Fraktion'' also known as the Baader-Meinhof Group or Baader-Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left militant organization founded in 1970.

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Red bush squirrel

The red bush squirrel or red-bellied coast squirrel (Paraxerus palliatus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae, which is found in forests along the eastern seaboard of Africa.

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Red Hand Day

On Red Hand Day or the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, February 12 each year, pleas are made to political leaders and events are staged around the world to draw attention to child soldiers: children under the age of 18 who participate in military organizations of all kinds.

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Red Sea

The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

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Red spitting cobra

The red spitting cobra (Naja pallida), is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.

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Red-and-yellow barbet

The red-and-yellow barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus) is a species of African barbet found in eastern Africa.

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Red-backed mannikin

The red-backed mannikin (Lonchura nigriceps), also known as the brown-backed mannikin or brown-backed munia, is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa.

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Red-billed buffalo weaver

The red-billed buffalo weaver (Bubalornis niger) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Red-capped robin-chat

The red-capped robin-chat or Natal robin (Cossypha natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Red-cheeked cordon-bleu

The red-cheeked cordon-bleu or red-cheeked cordonbleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) is a small passerine bird in the family Estrildidae.

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Red-chested cuckoo

The red-chested cuckoo (Cuculus solitarius) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.

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Red-fronted warbler

The red-fronted warbler (Urorhipis rufifrons), also known as the red-fronted prinia and the red-faced apalis, is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Red-naped bushshrike

The red-naped bushshrike or red-naped boubou (Laniarius ruficeps) is a species of bird in the Malaconotidae family, which is native to the dry lowlands of the eastern Afrotropics.

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Red-tailed ant thrush

The red-tailed ant thrush (Neocossyphus rufus), also known as the red-tailed rufous thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.

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Red-throated twinspot

The red-throated twinspot or Peters's twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus) is a common species of bird found in sub-saharan Africa.

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Reer Nuur

The Reer Nuur (Somali: Reer Nuur, Arabic:قبيلة نور) also known as Nuur Yoonis (Arabic: نور يونس), is a noble northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Makahiil sub-clan of the Gadabursi clan family.

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Refugee camp

A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations.

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Refugees International

Refugees International is an independent humanitarian organization that advocates for better support for displaced people (including refugees and internally displaced people) and stateless people.

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Regensburg lecture

The Regensburg lecture or Regensburg address was delivered on 12 September 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI at the University of Regensburg in Germany, where he had once served as a professor of theology.

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Regia Aeronautica

The Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica Italiana) was the name of the air force of the Kingdom of Italy.

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Regia Marina

The Royal Navy (Italian: Regia Marina) was the navy of the Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) from 1861 to 1946.

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Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

) is an intergovernmental organization with diplomatic status that aims to enable and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency practices in the Arab region.

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Regional Indicator Symbol

The regional indicator symbols are a set of 26 alphabetic Unicode characters (A–Z) intended to be used to encode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter country codes in a way that allows optional special treatment.

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Regional Somali Language Academy

The Regional Somali Language Academy (RSLA) is an intergovernmental regulating body for the Somali language in the Horn region.

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Regions of Somaliland

The following is a list of regions of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally considered to be part of Somalia.

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Reinhard Brandl

Dr.

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Religion in Birmingham

Modern-day Birmingham's cultural diversity is reflected in the wide variety of religious beliefs of its citizens.

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Religion in Eritrea

Religion in Eritrea mainly consists of Abrahamic faiths.

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Religion in New Zealand

Religion in New Zealand encompasses a wide range of groups and beliefs.

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Religion in Somalia

The major religion in Somalia is Islam.

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Religion in Sweden

Religion in Sweden is diversified.

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Religion in the Netherlands

Religion in the Netherlands was predominantly Christianity between the 10th and until the late 20th century; in the mid-20th century roughly 60% of the population was still Protestant and 40% was Catholic.

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Religion in the United Kingdom

Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,400 years by various forms of Christianity.

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Religious information by country

This article gives religious information by country from The Global Religious Landscape report of the Pew Forum, The World Factbook of the CIA, The World Christian Database (WCD) 2010 and International Religious Freedom Report for 2012 of the U.S. Department of State.

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Religious persecution

Religious persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals as a response to their religious beliefs or affiliations or lack thereof.

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Religious views on female genital mutilation

There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement, although there is no unequivocal link between the practice and religion.

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Religious war

A religious war or holy war (bellum sacrum) is a war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion.

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René Rouquet

René Rouquet (born February 15, 1946) is a member of the National Assembly of France.

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Rendall's serotine

Rendall's serotine (Neoromicia rendalli) is a species of vesper bat.

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Renschia

Renschia is a genus of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, first described as a genus in 1888.

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Republic of Korea Air Force

The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF; 대한민국 공군; Hanja: 大韓民國 空軍; Romanization: Daehanminguk Gong-gun), also known as the ROK Air Force, is the aerial warfare service branch of South Korea, operating under the South Korean Ministry of National Defense.

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Republic of Korea Navy

No description.

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Republic of Korea Navy Special Warfare Flotilla

The Republic of Korea Navy Special Warfare Flotilla (ROK NSWF, SWF; Hangul: 대한민국 해군 특수전전단; Hanja: 大韓民國海軍特殊戰戰團) is a special warfare unit of Republic of Korea Navy.

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Republic of Korea passport

Republic of Korea passports (대한민국 여권) are issued to citizens of South Korea to facilitate international travel.

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Republic of Yemen Armed Forces

The Armed Forces of Yemen include the Yemen Army (includes Republican Guard), Navy (includes Marines), 1st Armored Division, Yemeni Air Force (Al Quwwat al Jawwiya al Yamaniya, which includes the Air Defense Force) (2008).

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Rer Aw Hassan

The Rer Aw Hassan (Somali: Reer Aw Xassan) (English: People of Hassan) is a Somali clan based on the border between Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Rer Bare people

The Rer Bare (or Rerebere, Adona) are a tribe in Ethiopia's eastern Ogaden region on the Shabele River, near Somalia, who currently speak Somali.

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Rescue of Jessica Buchanan and Poul Hagen Thisted

On January 25, 2012, a team of United States Navy SEALs raided a compound 12 miles north of the Somali town of Adow, killing nine Somali pirates and freeing their hostages, U.S. citizen Jessica Buchanan and Danish citizen Poul Hagen Thisted.

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Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction

The Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction, also known as RAMA, is a system of moored observation buoys in the Indian Ocean that collects meteorological and oceanographic data.

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Resistance movement

A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability.

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Restore International

Now known as Love Does, is a nonprofit organization founded by Bob Goff in 2003.

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Retail

Retail is the process of selling consumer goods or services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.

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Reticulated giraffe

The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.

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Retz's helmetshrike

The Retz's helmetshrike (Prionops retzii) is a species of bird in the helmetshrike family Prionopidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae.

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Revolution Muslim

Revolution Muslim (RM) was an organization based in New York City that advocated the establishment of a traditionalist Islamic state through the removal of the current rulers in Muslim-majority nations and an end to what they consider "Western imperialism".

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Revolutionary wave

A revolutionary wave or revolutionary decade is a series of revolutions occurring in various locations within a similar time span.

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Rewards for Justice Terror List

The Rewards for Justice Terror List is established by the Rewards for Justice Program, managed by the United States Department of State, to identify cash rewards for information leading to arrest or elimination of the top 25 terrorist enemies of the United States.

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Rhamu Incident

The Rhamu Incident, on the 29 June 1977, was a brief armed conflict between Kenya and Somalia, in which the latter invaded the Northern Frontier District on the eve of the Ogaden War.

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Rhesala moestalis

Rhesala moestalis is a species of moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Rhinotyphlops ataeniatus

Rhinotyphlops ataeniatus is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

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Rhinotyphlops somalicus

Rhinotyphlops somalicus, commonly known as the Ethiopian blind snake or the highland beaked snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

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Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus

Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus, commonly known as the yellow-striped blind snake or the Kenya beaked snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.

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Rhipicephalus hoogstraali

Rhipicephalus hoogstraali is a tick found in Djibouti and Somalia.

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Rhipicephalus sanguineus

The brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), commonly called kennel tick, or pan-tropical dog tick, is a species of tick which is found worldwide, but more commonly in warmer climates.

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Rhizophora mucronata

Rhizophora mucronata (loop-root mangrove, red mangrove or Asiatic mangrove) is a species of mangrove found on coasts and river banks in East Africa and the Indo-Pacific region.

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Rhyothemis semihyalina

Rhyothemis semihyalina, the phantom flutterer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Ricardo Miranda Zuñiga

Ricardo Miranda Zúñiga (born 1971 in San Francisco) is an American new media artist who approaches art as a social practice that establishes dialogue in public spaces.

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Rice-paddy eel

The rice-paddy eel (Pisodonophis boro; also known commonly as the Bengal's snake-eel, the estuary snake eel, or the snake eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm-snake eels).

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Richard Corfield

Richard Conyngham Corfield (27 April 1882 – 9 August 1913) was a British colonial police officer who saw service in South Africa, Nigeria, and Somalia in the early 20th century.

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Richard F. Natonski

Richard F. Natonski is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general whose last assignment was as the Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command.

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Richard Gozney

Sir Richard Hugh Turton Gozney (born 21 July 1951) is a British career diplomat.

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Richard Lee McCall Jr.

Richard Lee McCall Jr. (born May 6, 1942) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs 1980–1981.

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Richard Meinertzhagen

Colonel Richard Meinertzhagen, CBE, DSO (3 March 1878 – 17 June 1967) was a British soldier, intelligence officer and ornithologist.

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Richard Wayne Bogosian

Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat.

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Rick Hodes

Rick Hodes is an American medical doctor specializing in cancer, heart disease, and spinal conditions.

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Ricky Dobbs

Ricky Dobbs (born January 31, 1988) is a United States Navy officer and former college football quarterback for the United States Naval Academy.

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Ridley Scott

Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer.

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Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed

Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed (Ridwaan Xirsi Maxamed, رضوان حرسي محمد) is a Somali politician.

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Rift Valley fever

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease that can cause mild to severe symptoms.

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Right of Association (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention

The Convention concerning the Right of Association and the Settlement of Labour Disputes in Non-Metropolitan Territories is an International Labour Organization Convention on the rights of workers in non-metropoliton territories (e.g. dependent territories, or DOMTOMs) to form and be active in labour unions.

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Right-wing dictatorship

A right-wing dictatorship (sometimes also referred to as a rightist dictatorship) is an authoritarian (or sometimes totalitarian) regime whose policy could be called right-wing.

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Rigomane

Rigomane is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Rinderpest

Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs.

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Rinkeby

Rinkeby is a district in the Rinkeby-Kista borough, Stockholm, Sweden.

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Rising Up and Rising Down

Rising Up and Rising Down: Some Thoughts on Violence, Freedom and Urgent Means is a seven-volume essay on the subject of violence by American author William T. Vollmann.

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Rizak Dirshe

Rizak Dirshe (born 5 January 1972 in Somalia) is a Swedish middle distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres and the 1500 metres.

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Rizwan Hussain

Rizwan Hussain (রেজওয়ান হুসেইন Rezwan Husein; born 7 December 1973) is a Bangladeshi-born British television presenter, barrister and an international humanitarian worker.

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Roanoke Apartments

The Roanoke Apartments, also known as the Terrace Apartments, is an apartment complex listed on the National Register of Historic Places located at 1402 Maiden Lane in the Raleigh Court neighborhood of the independent city of Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.A. Designed by James F. Mactier and constructed by Paul A. Wood, the complex features seven separate buildings, each with brick facades, and is Roanoke's best example of the streamline moderne style developed in the early 1950s.

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Robert B. Oakley

Robert Bigger Oakley (March 12, 1931 – December 10, 2014) was an American diplomat whose 34-year career (1957–1991) as a Foreign Service Officer included appointments as United States Ambassador to Zaire, Somalia, and Pakistan and, in the early 1990s, as a special envoy during the American involvement in Somalia.

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Robert F. Willard

Robert Frederick "Bob" Willard (born December 5, 1950) is a retired United States Navy admiral who last served as the 22nd Commander, U.S. Pacific Command from October 19, 2009 to March 9, 2012.

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Robert Lee Yates

Robert Lee Yates Jr. (born May 27, 1952) is an American serial killer from Spokane, Washington.

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Robert Neller

Robert Blake Neller (born February 9, 1953) is a United States Marine Corps four-star General who currently serves as the 37th Commandant of the Marine Corps.

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Robert P. DeVecchi

Robert P. DeVecchi (October 6, 1930 – October 26, 2015) was an American academic who was President of the International Rescue Committee.

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Rock art

In archaeology, rock art is human-made markings placed on natural stone; it is largely synonymous with parietal art.

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Rock monitor

The rock monitor (Varanus albigularis), also called the leguaan, likkewaan or black-throated monitor, is a species of monitor lizard found in Central, East and southern Africa.

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Rocket-propelled grenade

A rocket-propelled grenade (often abbreviated RPG) is a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon system that fires rockets equipped with an explosive warhead.

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Rod Jetton

Rod Jetton (born September 9, 1967 in De Soto, Missouri) is a U.S. politician, author, and businessman.

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Roger Kirk (diplomat)

Roger Kirk (born November 2, 1930 in Newport, Rhode Island) is a career diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Somalia (1973–75) and Romania (1985–1989).

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Role of the international community in the Rwandan genocide

This article details the role of the international community in the Rwandan genocide.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Djibouti

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Djibouti (Gibuten(sis)) is the Latin sole diocese in the country of Djibouti in the Horn of Africa.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Mogadiscen(sis)) is a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church located in the city of Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages (also called Romanic languages or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that began evolving from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries and that form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.

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Ronald L. Green

Ronald L. Green is the 18th and current Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps succeeding Micheal Barrett on February 20, 2015.

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Roox

Roox is a village in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Roper v. Simmons

Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that it is unconstitutional to impose capital punishment for crimes committed while under the age of 18.

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Rory Stewart

Roderick James Nugent "Rory" Stewart, FRSGS (born 3 January 1973) is a British politician, diplomat, and writer.

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Rose-ringed parakeet

The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri), also known as the ring-necked parakeet, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittacidae and has a very wide range.

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Rosengård

Rosengård (literally "Rose Manor") was a city district (stadsdel) in the center of Malmö Municipality, Sweden.

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Rosenhøj

Rosenhøj (lit.: Rose-hill) is a concrete public housing project in Viby J, a southern district of Aarhus, Denmark.

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Rosy-patched bushshrike

The rosy-patched bushshrike (Rhodophoneus cruentus) is a species of bird in the Malaconotidae family.

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Royal Australian Engineers

The Royal Australian Engineers (RAE) is a corps of the Australian Army (although the word corps does not appear in their name or on their badge).

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Royal Australian Regiment

The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) is the parent administrative regiment for regular infantry battalions of the Australian Army and is the senior infantry regiment of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps.

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Royal Canadian Navy

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; French: Marine royale canadienne) is the naval force of Canada.

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Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops

The Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops (Regio corpo truppe coloniali della Somalia italiana) was the colonial body of the Royal Italian Army based in Italian Somaliland, in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

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Royal New Zealand Air Force

The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) (Maori: Te Tauaarangi o Aotearoa, "New Zealand Warriors of the Sky"; previously Te Hokowhitu o Kahurangi, "War Party of the Blue") is the air force component of the New Zealand Defence Force.

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Rufoclanis erlangeri

Rufoclanis erlangeri is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

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Rufous chatterer

The rufous chatterer (Turdoides rubiginosa) is a species of bird in the Leiothrichidae family.

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Rufous elephant shrew

The rufous elephant shrew, rufous sengi or East African long-eared elephant-shrew (Elephantulus rufescens) is a species of elephant shrew in the family Macroscelididae.

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Rufous-tailed scrub robin

The rufous-tailed scrub robin (Cercotrichas galactotes) is a medium-sized member of the family Muscicapidae.

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Ruins of Gedi

The ruins of Gedi are a historical and archaeological site near the Indian Ocean coast of eastern Kenya.

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Runirgod District

Runirgod District is a district in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Rupee

The rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius, Nepal, Bhutan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and formerly those of Afghanistan, Tibet, Burma and British East Africa, German East Africa and Trucial States.

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Russell D. Howard

Brigadier General (retired) Russell D. Howard is an American veteran Special Forces officer, academic, tutor, writer and counter-terrorism strategist.

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Russian battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy

Pyotr Velikiy (Russian: Пётр Великий) is the fourth of the Russian Navy.

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Ruth Johnson Colvin

Ruth Johnson Colvin (born December 16, 1916) is the founder of the non-profit organization Literacy Volunteers of America, now called ProLiteracy Worldwide in Syracuse, New York, in 1962.

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Ruttya fruticosa

Ruttya fruticosa, also known as jammy mouth or jêmbekkie, is a shrub which is native to Africa.

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Rwandan genocide

The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government.

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Ryszard Kapuściński

Ryszard Kapuściński (March 4, 1932 – January 23, 2007) was a Polish journalist, photographer, poet and author.

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Sa'ad ad-Din II

Sa'ad ad-Din II (سعد الدين زنكي) (ruled circa 1400) was a Somali Sultan of the Ifat Sultanate.

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Saado Ali Warsame

Saado Ali Warsame (Saado Cali Warsame, سادو علي ورسمه) (b. 1950–d. 23 July 2014) was a Somali-American singer-songwriter and politician.

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Saba Anglana

Saba Anglana (born November 17, 1970) is a Somali-Italian actress and international singer.

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Sabaayad

Sabayad, also known as Kimis, is a type of flatbread eaten in Somalia and Djibouti.

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Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Sheikh Sabah IV Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah GCB (Hon) (الشيخ صباح الأحمد الجابر الصباح; born 16 June 1929) is the 15th Ruler and 5th Emir of Kuwait and the Commander of the Kuwait Military Forces.

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Sablale

Sablale is a town in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Sablale District

Sablale District (Degmada Sablaale) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Sabun, Somalia

Sabun (Sabuun) is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Sacadin

Sacadin is the largest of the six Somalian islands of the Zeila Archipelago, off the coast of Somaliland.

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SACI mine

The SACI is an Italian Bakelite cased minimum metal anti-tank blast landmine.

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Sada Mire

Sada Mire (born 1977) is a Swedish-Somali archaeologist, art historian and presenter who currently serves as assistant professor at the faculty of archeology, Leiden University.

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Sadik Warfa

Sadik Warfa is a member of the Somalia parliament.

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Saeed Abdi Farah

Col.

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Saferworld

Saferworld is an international non-governmental organisation with conflict prevention and peacebuilding programmes in over 20 countries and territories in the Horn of Africa, the African Great Lakes region, Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus.

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Safia Abdi Haase

Safia Yusuf Abdi Haase (Safiiya Yuusf Cabdi Xaase, صفية عبدي هاس) (born 1959) is a Somali graduate nurse.

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Safia Abukar Hussein

Safia Abukar Hussein (born 1 January 1981) is a sprinter who competed internationally for Somalia.

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Sahafi FC

Sahafi Football Club (نادي الصحفي لكرة القدم) is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Saharan explorers

Saharan explorers include.

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Sahdheer

Saaxdheer (Saaxdheer) is a town in the south of the Sool region of Somalia.

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Sahiwal cattle

Sahiwal is a breed of Zebu cattle which primarily is used in dairy production.

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Sahra Mohamed Ali Samatar

Sahra Mohamed Ali Samatar is a Somali politician.

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Said Abdullahi Mohamed

Said Abdullahi Mohamed (Saciid Cabdullahi Maxamed, سعيد عبد الله محمد), also known as Said Abdullahi Dani, is a Somali politician.

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Said Ali al-Shihri

Sa'id Ali Jabir Al Khathim Al Shihri (21 September 1973 - 2013) was a Saudi Arabian deputy leader of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), and possibly involved in the kidnappings and murders of foreigners in Yemen.

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Said Djinnit

Said Djinnit (سعيد جينيت) (born June 7, 1954) is an Algerian diplomat who has been Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General for the Great Lakes region in Africa since 2014.

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Said Hassan Shire

Said Hassan Shire (Siciid Xasan Shire, سعيد حسن شاير) is a Somalian politician.

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Said Hussein Iid

Said Hussein Iid (Siciid Xuseen Ciid, وقال حسين عيد) is a Somali politician.

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Said Jama Mohamed

Said Jama Mohamed (Saciid Jaamac Maxamed, وقال جامع محمد), also known as Said Qorshel, is a Somali politician.

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Said Mohamed Rage

Said Mohamed Rage (Siciid Maxamed Raage, سعيد محمد راجي) is a Somali politician.

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Said Salah Ahmed

Said Salah Ahmed (Saciid Saalax Axmed, سعيد صالح أحمد) is a Somali playwright, poet, educator and filmmaker.

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Saida Haji Bashir Ismail

Saida Haji Bashir Ismail (Saciida Xaaji Bashiir Ismaaciil, صيدا حاجي بشير اسماعيل) is a Somali politician.

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Saif al-Adel

Mohammed Salah al-Din Zaidan, known as Saif al-Adel (سيف العدل) (born 11 April 1960/63) is an Egyptian former military colonel, explosives expert, and a high-ranking member of al-Qaeda who is still at large.

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Saif al-Islam el-Masry

Saif al-Islam el-masry (سيف الإسلام المصري) is the name of a certain member of al-Qaeda.

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Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack

A terrorist attack took place on 26 June 2015 in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, near Lyon, France, when a French Muslim of North African descent, Yassin Salhi, decapitated his employer Hervé Cornara and drove his van into gas cylinders at a gas factory in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier near Lyon, France, which caused an explosion that injured two other people.

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Sakow District

Sakow District (Degmada Saakow) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) of Somalia.

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Salaad Gabeyre Kediye

Salaad Gabeyre Kediye (Salaad Gabeyre Kediye, 1933 – 3 July 1972), also known as Salah Gaveire Kedie, was a Somali senior military official and a revolutionary.

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Salaam Bank

The Salaam Bank (SB) is a bank headquartered in Bosaso, the commercial capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Salaam Somali Bank

The Salaam Somali Bank (SSB) is a bank headquartered in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Salaam University

Salaam University (SU) (Somali: Jaamacadda Salaam, Arabic: جامعــة ســـلام) is a private university in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Salah Hassan Jama

General Salah Hassan Jama (Saalax Xasan Jamaac, صلاح حسن جامع), also known as Salah Liif, is a Somali military official.

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Salah Sheikh Osman Mose

Salah Sheik Osman Mose (Somali: Saalax Shiikh Cusman) (born 25 September 1957), He is the former Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction of Somalia.

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Saleban Olad Roble

Saleban Olad Roble (died February 12, 2010) was a Somali politician and a minister in the Transitional Federal Government.

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Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan (صالح علي صالح نبهان) (April 4, 1979, Mombasa, Kenya – September 14, 2009, near Baraawe, Somalia) was the leader of al-Qaeda in Somalia.

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Salman of Saudi Arabia

Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود; born 31 December 1935) is the King of Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and head of the House of Saud.

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Salt's dik-dik

The Salt's dik-dik (Madoqua saltiana) is a small antelope found in semidesert, bushland and thickets in the Horn of Africa, but marginally also in northern Kenya and eastern Sudan.

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Salvatore Colombo

Pietro Salvatore Colombo, OFM (October 28, 1922 - 9 July 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.

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Salvia somalensis

Salvia somalensis (Somalia sage) is a perennial shrub endemic to a limited range and elevation in Somalia.

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Salween (disambiguation)

Salween or Salawin is a river in Burma, Thailand and China Salween may also refer to.

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Salweyn

Salweyn, also known as Salwine, is an archaeological site in the northern Sanaag province of Somalia.

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Sam Kiley

Sam Kiley (born 1964), is a Senior International Correspondent at CNN.

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Samantha Lewthwaite

Samantha Louise Lewthwaite (born 5 December 1983), also known as Sherafiyah Lewthwaite or the White Widow, is a British woman who is one of the Western world's most wanted terrorism suspects.

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Samantha Nutt

Samantha Joan Nutt (born October 1969) is founder and Executive Director of War Child Canada.

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Samhah

Samhah or Samha (سمحة) is an inhabited island in the Guardafui Channel.

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Samia Yusuf Omar

Samia Yusuf Omar or Samiyo Omar (Saamiya Yuusuf Cumar; سامية يوسف عمر; 25 March 1991 – April 2012) was a sprinter from Somalia.

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Samir Shihabi

Samir al Shihabi, (27 May 1925 – 25 August 2010) served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1991 to 1992.

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Samira Hashi

Samira Hashi is a Somali-British model, social activist and community worker based in London.

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Samiya Bashir

Samiya Bashir is an African-American poet and author of three full-length collections of poetry.

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Samo ku waar

Samo ku waar ("Long Life with Peace") is the national anthem of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Samosa

A samosa, sambusa, or samboksa is a fried or baked dish with a savoury filling, such as spiced potatoes, onions, peas, or lentils.

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Sana'a

Sana'a (صنعاء, Yemeni Arabic), also spelled Sanaa or Sana, is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate.

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Sanaag

Sanaag (Sanaag, سناج) is an administrative region (gobol) in northeastern Somaliland.

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Sandy Hill, Ottawa

Sandy Hill (Côte-de-Sable) is a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario, located just east of downtown.

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Sangnoksu Unit

The Sangnoksu Unit (상록수부대, Hanja: 常綠樹 sangnoksu means 'always be blue(pure)') is one of the UN Peacekeeping Forces sent to Somalia, Angola, and East Timor by Republic of Korea Armed Forces (ROKA).

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Sansevieria eilensis

Sansevieria eilensis is a xerophytic CAM succulent native to a small region of Somalia near the town of Eyl.

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Sara Akbar

Sara Hussein Akbar (سارة أكبر) is a Kuwaiti chemical petroleum engineer, women's rights advocate, and co-founder and former chief executive officer of Kuwait Energy.

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Sarapion

Sarapion (Σαράπιον, also spelled Serapion), was an ancient port city in present-day Somalia.

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Sarcade

Sarcade (Sarcade) is a town in the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Sarinley

Sarinley (Af Soomaali: Sarinleey) is a small town north west of Bardera in Gedo region in Somalia.

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Sarong

A sarong or sarung (Malay:, formal Indonesian:, colloquial Indonesian:, Tamil: சரம், Arabic: صارون, Sinhalese: සරම; meaning "sheath" in Indonesian and Malay) is a large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist, worn in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and on many Pacific islands.

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Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen

No description.

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Saurenchelys meteori

Saurenchelys meteori is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels).

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Savana FC

Savaana FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somalia League.

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Savanna path shrew

The savanna path shrew (Crocidura viaria) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Save the Children State of the World's Mothers report

The Save the Children State of the World's Mothers report (SOWM report) is an annual report by the Save the Children USA, which compiles statistics on the health of mothers and children and uses them to produce rankings of more than 170 countries, showing where mothers fare best and where they face the greatest hardships.

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Saynab Qayad

Saynab Qayad is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament.

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Scadoxus multiflorus

Scadoxus multiflorus (formerly Haemanthus multiflorus) is a bulbous plant native to most of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia to South Africa.

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Scaly babbler

The scaly babbler (Turdoides squamulata) is a species of bird in the Leiothrichidae family.

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Scaly chatterer

The scaly chatterer (Turdoides aylmeri) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae.

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Scaly-throated honeyguide

The scaly-throated honeyguide (Indicator variegatus) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae.

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Schilbe intermedius

Schilbe intermedius or the silver butter catfish is a widespread species of African catfish.

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Schilluk ridged frog

The Schilluk ridged frog (Ptychadena schillukorum) is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae.

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Schizozygia

Schizozygia is a monotypic genus of plant in the Apocynaceae family found in tropical Africa and the Comoros.

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Schlieffen's bat

Schlieffen's bat or Schlieffen's twilight bat (Nycticeinops schlieffeni) is a species of vesper bat found in Africa.

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School bell

The ringing of a school bell is a signal that tells a school's students when it is time to go to class in the morning or afternoon and when it is time to change classes during the day as well as when students are dismissed from school.

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Scimitarbill

Scimitarbills (also spelt scimitar-bills) are three species of African bird belonging to the genus Rhinopomastus.

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Scissor Sisters (convicted killers)

Linda and Charlotte Mulhall (also called the Scissor Sisters by the media) are sisters from Dublin, Ireland, known for having killed and dismembered their mother's boyfriend, Farah Swaleh Noor, in March 2005.

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Scissor-tailed kite

The scissor-tailed kite, also known as African swallow-tailed kite or fork-tailed kite (Chelictinia riocourii) is a bird of prey in the monotypic genus Chelictinia in the family Accipitridae.

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Scopa

Scopa is an Italian card game, and one of the two major national card games in Italy.

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Scopula africana

Scopula africana is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Scopula luridata

Scopula luridata is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Scopula nephotropa

Scopula nephotropa is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Scopula sagittilinea

Scopula sagittilinea is a moth of the Geometridae family.

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Scopula spoliata

Scopula spoliata is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Scopula transmeata

Scopula transmeata is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Scorpaenopsis barbata

Scorpaenopsis barbata, common name bearded scorpionfish, is a species of scorpionfish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae.

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Scott Gration

Jonathan Scott Gration (born 1951) is an American retired Major General of the United States Air Force, who worked as a policy advisor to President Barack Obama.

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Scott Guggenheim

Scott Guggenheim is an American expert in international development and senior advisor to Afghan president Ashraf Ghani.

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Scott H. Stalker

Scott H. Stalker is the Command Senior Enlisted Leader (CSEL) of the United States Cyber Command and the National Security Agency (NSA) in Fort Meade, Maryland, having served since March 16, 2018.

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Scott Peterson (writer)

Scott Daniel Peterson (born c. 1966) is an American author and journalist.

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Scout Motto

The Scout Motto of the Scout movement, in various languages, has been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907.

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Scouting in Somalia

Somalia is one of 29 countries where Scouting exists but there is no National Scout Organization which is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement at the present time, and no organization was ever recognized by WOSM during the nation's periods of Scouting history.

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Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914.

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SDR

SDR may refer to.

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Sea lane

A sea lane, sea road or shipping lane is a regularly used route for vessels on oceans and large lakes.

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Seabee

United States Naval Construction Battalions, better known as the Seabees, form the Naval Construction Force (NCF) of the United States Navy.

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Seafarers' Assistance Programme

The East African Seafarers' Assistance Programme (SAP) is an independent organization for the welfare of seafarers and a piracy-monitoring group.

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Sean Devereux

Sean Devereux (25 November 1964 - 2 January 1993) was an English Salesian missionary and aid worker murdered in Kismayo, Somalia in 1993 while working for UNICEF.

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Sean Naylor

Sean D. Naylor is a Canadian journalist.

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Seatrain Lines

Seatrain Lines, formally the Over-Seas Shipping Company, began intermodal freight transport in December 1928 by transporting entire loaded railroad freight cars between the United States and Cuba.

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Secession

Secession (derived from the Latin term secessio) is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance.

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Secretarybird

The secretarybird or secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) is a very large, mostly terrestrial bird of prey.

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Section 377

Section 377 of the penal code in 42 former British colonies criminalizes anal sex between men and other homosexual acts.

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Secusio discoidalis

Secusio discoidalis is a moth in the family Arctiidae.

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Secusio strigata

Secusio strigata is a moth in the family Arctiidae.

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Senegal lapwing

The Senegal lapwing or lesser black-winged lapwing (Vanellus lugubris) is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae.

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Senegalia ankokib

Senegalia ankokib is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia caraniana

Senegalia caraniana is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia condyloclada

Senegalia condyloclada is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia densispina

Senegalia densispina is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia flagellaris

Senegalia flagellaris is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia manubensis

Senegalia manubensis is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia moggii

Senegalia moggii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senegalia ochracea

Senegalia ochracea is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Senna alexandrina

Senna alexandrina (Alexandrian senna, in Arabic عشرج or عشرق or سينامكي and see below) is an ornamental plant in the genus Senna.

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Senna holosericea

Senna holosericea is a perennial herb with yellow flowers that is native to the Arabian peninsula, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Socotra, Somalia and Sudan.

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Sepia acuminata

Sepia acuminata is a species of cuttlefish native to the southwestern Indian Ocean, from Port Elizabeth, South Africa to Somalia (01º30'N–30ºS), and Madagascar.

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Sepia elongata

Sepia elongata is a species of cuttlefish native to the northwestern Indian Ocean, specifically from the Red Sea to Somalia.

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Sepia prashadi

Sepia prashadi, common name hooded cuttlefish, is a widely distributed species of cuttlefish.

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Sepia sewelli

Sepia sewelli is a species of cuttlefish native to the western Indian Ocean, from Cape Guardafui, Somalia (to) to Zanzibar and probably Madagascar.

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Sepidium magnum

Sepidium magnum is a species of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae.

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Sepiola steenstrupiana

Sepiola steenstrupiana, also known as Steenstrup's bobtail, is a species of bobtail squid native to the Gulf of Aden in the Red Sea, waters off Somalia, and the Mediterranean Sea, including the central Tyrrhenian Sea, the Adriatic Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Levantine Sea.

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Sepiolite

Sepiolite, also known as meerschaum (meaning "foam of the sea") is a soft white clay mineral, often used to make tobacco pipes (known as meerschaum pipes).

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September 11 attacks

The September 11, 2001 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001.

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Serbia–Somalia relations

Somalia–Serbia relations are foreign relations between Somalia and Serbia.

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Serbian Armed Forces

The Serbian Armed Forces (Војска Србије / Vojska Srbije) are the armed forces of Serbia.

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Serhiy Ratushniak

Serhiy Mykolayovych Ratushnyak (Сергій Миколайович Ратушняк; born February 17, 1961) is a former Mayor of Uzhhorod and was a self-nominated candidate in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election.

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Sesea

Sesea was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Somalia.

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Seven Days (TV series)

Seven Days (also written as 7 Days) is a science fiction television series based on the premise of time travel.

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Sexual exploitation of Ugandan refugees

Uganda has over 234,000 refugees and 65 percent are from Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.

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Seychelles International Airport

Seychelles International Airport, or Aéroport de la Pointe Larue in French, is the international airport of the Seychelles located on the island of Mahé near the capital city of Victoria.

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Seychelles–United States relations

Seychelles – United States relations are bilateral relations between Seychelles and the United States.

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Sfasferia

Sfasferia is a former ancient city and bishopric in Roman North Africa which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Shabelle Media Network

Shabelle Media Network (SMN) is a Radio and Television news organization based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Shabelle Zone

Shabelle is one of nine Zones of the Somali Region, Ogaden, of Ethiopia.

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Shadya Yasin

Shadya Yasin (Shaadiyya Yaasiin; شادية ياسين) is a Somali social activist, poet and teacher.

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Shafi‘i

The Shafi‘i (شافعي, alternative spelling Shafei) madhhab is one of the four schools of Islamic law in Sunni Islam.

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Shahi haleeb

Shahi haleeb, shai haleeb, shai Adeni, or shai mulaban, is a Yemeni milk tea.

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Shahid Iqbal

Vice-Admiral Shahid Iqbal (Urdu:شاہد اقبال; b. 15 July 1953),, is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, and former university administrator who served as the Rector of the Bahria University from 2010 until 2015.

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Shangani District

Shangani District (Degmada Shangaani) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Sharif

Sharif (also transliterated Sharīf or Sherif) / Shareef, Alsharif, Alshareef (شريف), or Chérif (Darija: Chorfa) is a traditional Arab title.

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Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden

Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan (Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan, شريف حسن الشيخ عدن; born 1946?) is a Somali politician.

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Sharif Karie

Sharif Karie (born January 1, 1978) is a Somali-American former middle-distance runner who was prolific in high school and collegiate competition for various middle and long-distance disciplines.

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Sharif Sheikh Ahmed

Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (Shariif Sheekh Axmed, شريف شيخ أحمد.; born 25 July 1964) is a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Shariif Mohamed Hassan

Shariif Mohamed Hassan is a Somali politician.

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Shatolow

Shatolow is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Shaukat Hayat Khan

Major (retd) Sardar Shaukat Hayat Khan (Urdu: شوكت حيات خان; 24 September 1915 – 25 September 1998) was an influential politician, military officer, and Pakistan Movement activist who played a major role in the organising of the Muslim League in the British-controlled Punjab.

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Shax (board game)

Shax (pronounced /shah/), also known as jar, djelga or mororova in some areas, is a board game played in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia.

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Shaykh Sufi

Abd Al-Rahman bin Abdallah al Shashi (عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الشاشي) (b. 1829 - 1904), popularly known as Shaykh Sufi, was a 19th-century Somali scholar, poet, reformist and astrologist.

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Shebelle River

The Shebelle River (Webi Shabeelle, نهر الشبيل, እደላ, Uebi Scebeli) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu.

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Shebelle Valley

The Shebelle Valley (Dooxada Shabeelle), also spelled Shabeelle Valley, is a valley in the Horn of Africa.

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Sheekhaal

The Sheekhaal (var. Sheikhaal' (شيخال), also known as Fiqi Omar, is a noble Somali clan. Group members inhabit Somalia, Ethiopia and with considerable numbers also found in the Northern Frontier District (NFD) in Kenya.

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Sheffield City Council

Sheffield City Council is the city council for the metropolitan borough of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England.

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Sheikh

Sheikh (pronounced, or; شيخ, mostly pronounced, plural شيوخ)—also transliterated Sheik, Shykh, Shaik, Shayk, Shaykh, Cheikh, Shekh, and Shaikh—is an honorific title in the Arabic language.

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Sheikh Abdi Abikar Gafle

Sheikh Abdi Abikar Gāfle or also more famously known as Gāfle (Somali: Sheekh Cabdi Abiikar "Gaafle").

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Sheikh Abdurahman Sh. Nur

Sheikh Abdurahman Sh.

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Sheikh Anwarul Haq

Chief Justice Sheikh Anwarul Haq (شیخ انوار الحق‎; 11 May 1917 – 3 March 1995), was a Pakistani jurist and an academic who served as the Chief Justice of Pakistan from 23 September 1977 until resigning on 25 March 1981.

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Sheikh District

Sheikh District is a district in the northwestern Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Sheikh Eid bin Mohammad Al Thani Charitable Association

Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad Al Thani Charitable Association is a NGO and considered to be one of the largest charitable organizations in the Middle East, and was established in 1995 in Doha, Qatar.

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Sheikh Hassan Barsane

Sheikh Hassan Barsame (Sheekh Xasan Barsame; الشيخ حسن البرصمي) was a Somali cleric and religious scholar.

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Sheikh Hussein (saint)

Sheikh Hussein was a 13th-century Somali Muslim proselytizer from the royal metropolis city called Mogadishu, who lived in Ethiopia.

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Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen, الشيخ محمد حسين مختار‎; 1912 – June 12, 2012) was the speaker of the Somali parliament, and briefly an interim President of Somalia in 1969.

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Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey

Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey (ca.1958 - 4 May 2011) was a Somalian journalist killed in the line of duty.

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Sheikh, Somaliland

Sheikh (Sheekh, شَيخ), also known as Shiikh, is a small town in the northwestern Saaxil regions - page 8.

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Sheikhnor Abikar Qassim

Sheiknor Abukar Qassim (born 1961) is an outspoken Somali politician and businessman, and the founder of one of the largest democratic parties in southern Somalia, the Southern Somali Union.

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Shelbyville, Tennessee

Shelbyville is a city in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States.

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Shelley's starling

Shelley's starling (Lamprotornis shelleyi) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania. The common name and Latin binomial commemorate George Ernest Shelley, an English ornithologist and nephew of poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.

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Shelter Afrique

Shelter Afrique (SAf), also known as Company for Habitat and Housing in Africa, is a pan-African finance institution created to exclusively support the development of the African real estate and housing sector.

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Shibis District

Shibis District (Degmada Shibis) is a district of the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Shield-tailed agama

The shield-tailed agama or turnip-tailed agama, Xenagama taylori, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae.

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Shifta

Shifta (Ge'ez: ሽፍታ, or "shufta") is term used in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Somalia for rebel, outlaw, or bandit.

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Shifta War

The Shifta War (1963–1967) was a secessionist conflict in which ethnic Somalis in the Northern Frontier District (NFD) of Kenya (a region that is and has historically been almost exclusively inhabited by ethnic SomalisAfrica Watch Committee, Kenya: Taking Liberties, (Yale University Press: 1991), p.269Women's Rights Project, The Human Rights Watch Global Report on Women's Human Rights, (Yale University Press: 1995), p.121Francis Vallat, First report on succession of states in respect of treaties: International Law Commission twenty-sixth session 6 May-26 July 1974, (United Nations: 1974), p.20) attempted to join with their fellow Somalis in a Greater Somalia.

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Shilavo

Shilavo (Shilaabo; also spelled "Scilave", "Shelabo") is a town of the Ethiopian part of the Ogaden.

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Shilavo (woreda)

Shilavo (Somali: Shilaabo) is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Shilling

The shilling is a unit of currency formerly used in Austria, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, United States, and other British Commonwealth countries.

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Shining sunbird

The shining sunbird (Cinnyris habessinicus) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Ship

A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying passengers or goods, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing.

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Shirazi people

The Shirazi people, also known as Mbwera, are an ethnic group inhabiting the Swahili coast and the nearby Indian Ocean islands that claim a mythic ancestry from Shiraz.

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Shire (name)

Shire (Shire, شيري) is a traditional Somali name.

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Shire Haji Farah

Shire Haji Farah Yusuf (Shire Xaaji Faarax, شيري حاجي فرح) is a Somali entrepreneur.

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Shire Jama Ahmed

Shire Jama Ahmed (Shire Jaamac Axmed, شيري جامع أحمد) was a Somali linguist notable for his contribution to the creation of the modern Latin script for transcribing the Somali language.

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Shirwa Ahmed

Shirwa Ahmed was a 26-year-old Somali-American who is the second known American suicide bomber, surpassing Andrew Kehoe.

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Shooting of Abdullahi Omar Mohamed

The shooting of Abdullahi "Abdi" Omar Mohamed occurred in Salt Lake City, Utah, on February 27, 2016.

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Short racer

The short racer (Platyceps brevis), is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Short-tailed pipit

The short-tailed pipit (Anthus brachyurus) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.

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Short-winged cisticola

The short-winged cisticola (Cisticola brachypterus), also known as the siffling cisticola, is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.

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Shululux

Shululux is a village in Buuhoodle District, in the Togdheer Region of southern Somaliland in northern Somalia.

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Shurdhah Island

Shurdhah Island (Ishulli i Shurdhahit) is an island in northern Albania.

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Sidamo Province

Sidamo was a province in the southern part of Ethiopia, with its capital city at Irgalem, and after 1978 at Awasa.

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Siddiqis in the Horn of Africa

Siddiqi (صدیقی) is a Muslim family name, found in the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.

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Side-striped chameleon

The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Sideroxylon inerme

Sideroxylon inerme subsp.

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Sidimo

Sidimo (Siidimo), alternatively Siidamo, is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Siege of Baidoa

The Siege of Baidoa (July 2008 – January 2009) was a military confrontation in which the Al-Shabaab militia laid siege to the headquarters of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG).

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Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion

The Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion is a heavy-lift helicopter operated by the United States military.

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Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk

The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft.

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Silas Ntigurirwa

Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa (born 12 December 1968 in Cibitoke Province, Burundi) is a Burundian military officer, in the Burundi National Defense Forces (BNDF).

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Silatech

Silatech (صلتك) is an organization based in Qatar, spearheaded by the wife of the former Emir of Qatar Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser.

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Silk Road

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West.

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Silver Cross Mother

A Silver Cross Mother is chosen each year by the Royal Canadian Legion to lay a wreath during the Remembrance Day ceremony at the National War Memorial in Ottawa on behalf of all mothers who have lost children in the service of their country.

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Silver dik-dik

The silver dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii) is a small antelope found in low, dense thickets along the southeastern coast of Somalia and in Acacia-Commiphora bushland in the Shebelle Valley in southeastern Ethiopia.

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SIMAD University

SIMAD University is a private university in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Simon Reeve (British TV presenter)

Simon Alan Reeve (born 21 July 1972) is a British author and television presenter, currently based in London.

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Simplicia extinctalis

Simplicia extinctalis is a litter moth of the family Erebidae.

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Sir Douglas Hall, 14th Baronet

Sir Douglas Basil Hall, 14th Baronet, (1 February 1909 – 8 April 2004) was a British colonial administrator.

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Sitti Zone

Sitti Zone (Gobolka Sitti), formerly known as Shinile, is one of nine Zones of the Somali Region of Ethiopia.

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Sixth Clan

The Sixth Clan is a women's network active in Somali politics founded by Asha Haji Elmi.

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Skinz

Skinz is a Danish singer of Somali descent and signed to Universal Music Denmark.

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SKS

The SKS is a Soviet semi-automatic carbine chambered for the 7.62×39mm round, designed in 1943 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov.

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SkySat

SkySat is a constellation of sub-meter resolution Earth observation satellites owned by Planet Labs, providing imagery, high-definition video and analytics services.

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Slate-colored boubou

The slate-colored boubou or slate-coloured boubou (Laniarius funebris) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae.

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Slavery

Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property.

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Slavery in Ethiopia

Slavery in Ethiopia existed for centuries.

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Slavery in Somalia

Slavery in Somalia existed as a part of the Arab slave trade.

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Slender-tailed nightjar

The slender-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus clarus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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Slovene minority in Italy

Slovene minority in Italy (Minoranza slovena in Italia, Slovenska manjšina v Italiji), also known as Slovenes in Italy (Sloveni in Italia, Slovenci v Italiji) is the name given to Italian citizens who belong to the autochthonous Slovene ethnic and linguistic minority living in the Italian autonomous region of Friuli – Venezia Giulia.

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SLT 56 Franziska

The SLT 56 is a heavy duty tractor unit and tank transporter currently in use by the German Army.

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Smallbelly catshark

The smallbelly catshark (Apristurus indicus) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae found in the western Indian Ocean near Somalia, the Gulf of Aden, and Oman, at depths between 1,300 and 1,840 m. Its length is up to 34 cm, although this measurement is of an immature specimen.

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Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

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Smallscale slimehead

The smallscale slimehead (Hoplostethus melanopus) is a deepwater fish of the family Trachichthyidae.

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Smith's leaf-toed gecko

Smith's leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus smithi) is a species of gecko.

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Smoke Dawg

Smoke Dawg (born November 18, 1996 – June 30, 2018) was a Canadian rapper from Toronto, Canada.

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Smooth grouper

The smooth grouper (Dermatolepis striolata) is a species of fish in the family Serranidae.

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Smoothtooth blacktip shark

The smoothtooth blacktip shark (Carcharhinus leiodon) is a species of requiem shark in the family Carcharhinidae.

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Snakescale leaf-toed gecko

The snakescale leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus ophiolepis) is a species of gecko.

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SO

SO or so may refer to.

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Social history of viruses

The social history of viruses describes the influence of viruses and viral infections on human history.

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Sodere

Sodere is a spa town in central Ethiopia.

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Soemmerring's gazelle

The Soemmerring's gazelle (Nanger soemmerringii, formerly Gazella soemmerringii), also known as Abyssinian mohr, is a gazelle species native to the Horn of Africa (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and South Sudan).

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Sofia Samatar

Sofia Samatar (born October 24, 1971) is a Somali-American educator, poet and writer.

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Solar eclipse of December 14, 1955

An annular solar eclipse occurred on December 14, 1955.

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Solar eclipse of December 4, 1983

An annular solar eclipse occurred on December 4, 1983.

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Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926

A total solar eclipse occurred on January 14, 1926.

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Solar eclipse of January 15, 2010

The solar eclipse of January 15, 2010 was an annular eclipse of the Sun with a magnitude of 0.9190.

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Solar eclipse of July 20, 1944

An annular solar eclipse occurred on July 20, 1944.

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Solar eclipse of March 29, 1987

A total solar eclipse occurred on March 29, 1987.

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Solar eclipse of November 3, 2013

A total solar eclipse occurred on 3 November 2013.

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Solar eclipse of October 2, 1959

A total solar eclipse occurred on October 2, 1959.

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Solar eclipse of September 11, 1988

An annular solar eclipse occurred on September 11, 1988.

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Solar eclipse of September 21, 1922

A total solar eclipse occurred on September 21, 1922.

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Solar power in Somalia

Solar power in Somalia is, in 2012, being considered for development in the near future.

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Solidarités international

Solidarités International is a non-profit organization working in areas of conflict and natural disasters.

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Soloe fumipennis

Soloe fumipennis is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Solomon

Solomon (שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomoh), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew Yədidya), was, according to the Hebrew Bible, Quran, Hadith and Hidden Words, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of Israel who succeeded his father, King David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. He is described as the third king of the United Monarchy, which would break apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Following the split, his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone. According to the Talmud, Solomon is one of the 48 prophets. In the Quran, he is considered a major prophet, and Muslims generally refer to him by the Arabic variant Sulayman, son of David. The Hebrew Bible credits him as the builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem, beginning in the fourth year of his reign, using the vast wealth he had accumulated. He dedicated the temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel. He is portrayed as great in wisdom, wealth and power beyond either of the previous kings of the country, but also as a king who sinned. His sins included idolatry, marrying foreign women and, ultimately, turning away from Yahweh, and they led to the kingdom's being torn in two during the reign of his son Rehoboam. Solomon is the subject of many other later references and legends, most notably in the 1st-century apocryphal work known as the Testament of Solomon. In the New Testament, he is portrayed as a teacher of wisdom excelled by Jesus, and as arrayed in glory, but excelled by "the lilies of the field". In later years, in mostly non-biblical circles, Solomon also came to be known as a magician and an exorcist, with numerous amulets and medallion seals dating from the Hellenistic period invoking his name.

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Som

Som, SOM or Søm may refer to.

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Soma Oil & Gas

Soma Gas & Oil is a private oil company founded chiefly to explore natural resources in Somalia in 2013.

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Somafone

Somafone Telecommunications Service Company (operating as Somafone) is one of Somalia's leading telecommunications firms.

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Somali

Somali may refer to.

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Somali African National Union

Somali African National Union (SANU) (الاتحاد الافريقي الوطني الصومالي) was an early political party in Somalia.

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Somali Air Force

The Somali Air Force (SAF) (Ciidamada Cirka Soomaaliyeed), (القوات الجوية الصومالية), Al-Qūwāt al-Gawwīyä as-Ṣūmāl) is the air force of Somalia. The Somali Aeronautical Corps (SAC) was the name of the Somali Air Force during the pre-independence (1954–1960) period. After 1960, when Somalia gained independence, the name changed to the Somali Air Force. SAF principal organizer and the first Somalia pilot Ali Matan Hashi became the founder as well as the Chief of SAF. The SAF at one point had the strongest airstrike capability in the Horn of Africa. Following the outbreak of the civil war in the early 1990s, the air force disbanded. A reconstituted Somali Central Government later relaunched the SAF in the 2010s, with its headquarters being reopened in 2015.

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Somali Airlines

Somali Airlines was the flag carrier of Somalia.

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Somali Americans

Somali Americans are Americans of Somali ancestry.

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Somali architecture

Somali architecture is the engineering and designing of multiple different construction types such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, temples, aqueducts, lighthouses, towers and tombs during the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Somalia and other regions inhabited by Somalis, as well as the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with Western designs in contemporary times.

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Somali aristocratic and court titles

This is a list of Somali aristocratic and court titles that were historically used by the Somali people's various sultanates, kingdoms and empires.

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Somali Armed Forces

The Somali National Armed Forces (SNAF) are the military forces of Somalia, officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Somali art

Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary.

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Somali Bantus

The Bantu (also called Jareer, Gosha, and Mushunguli) are an ethnic minority group in Somalia who primarily reside in the southern part of the country, near the Juba and Shabelle rivers.

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Somali bee-eater

The Somali bee-eater (Merops revoilii) is a species of bird in the Meropidae family.

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Somali Broadcasting Corporation

Somali Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) is a media group that operates in the Puntland region of Somalia, in particular the three main cities of Bossaso, Gardo and Garowe.

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Somali bunting

The Somali bunting or Somali golden-breasted bunting (Emberiza poliopleura) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family.

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Somali bushbaby

The Somali bushbaby (Galago gallarum), or the Somali lesser galago, as it is also known, is a species of nocturnal, arboreal primate in the family Galagidae.

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Somali cat

The Somali cat is often described as a long-haired Abyssinian; a product of a recessive gene in Abyssinian cats, though how the gene was introduced into the Abyssinian gene pool is unknown.

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Somali Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The Somali Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) is a trade organization headquartered in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Somali Civil Aviation Authority

The Somali Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority (SCAMA) is the national civil aviation authority body of Somalia.

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Somali Civil War

The Somali Civil War (Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya, الحرب الأهلية الصومالية) is an ongoing civil war taking place in Somalia.

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Somali Civil War (2006–2009)

The Somali Civil War was an armed conflict involving largely Ethiopian and Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces and Somali troops from Puntland versus the Somali Islamist umbrella group, the Islamic Court Union (ICU), and other affiliated militias for control of the country.

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Somali Civil War (2009–present)

The 2009–present phase of the Somali Civil War is concentrated in southern Somalia.

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Somali community in Finland

Somalis in Finland are residents and citizens of Finland of Somali ancestry.

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Somali Confederation of Labour

The Somali Confederation of Labour (Confederazione Somala dei Lavoratori, abbreviated CSL) was a national trade union centre in Somalia.

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Somali constitutional referendum, 1961

A constitutional referendum was held in Somalia on 20 June 1961 to vote on the new constitution for the country created the previous year by the union of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland.

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Somali constitutional referendum, 1979

A constitutional referendum was held in Somalia on 25 August 1979.

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Somali courser

The Somali courser (Cursorius somalensis) is a wader in the pratincole and courser family, Glareolidae.

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Somali crombec

The Somali crombec (Sylvietta isabellina) is a species of African warbler, formerly placed in the family Sylviidae.

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Somali crow

The Somali crow, or dwarf raven (Corvus edithae), is approximately the size (44–46 cm in length) of the carrion crow, Corvus corone but with longer bill and somewhat more brownish cast to the feathers, especially when worn.

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Somali cuisine

Somali cuisine varies from region to region and is a fusion of different Somali culinary traditions, with some East African, Arab, Turkish and Italian influences.

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Somali Current

The Somali Current is an ocean boundary current that runs along the coast of Somalia and Oman in the Western Indian Ocean and is analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Somali Democratic Republic

The Somali Democratic Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiya Soomaaliya, الجمهورية الديمقراطية الصومالية al-Jumhūrīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyah, Repubblica Democratica Somala) was the name that the Marxist–Leninist military dictatorship government of former President of Somalia Major General Mohamed Siad Barre gave to Somalia during its rule, after having seized power in a bloodless 1969 coup d'état.

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Somali detainees at Guantanamo Bay

There were a total of four Somali detainees in Guantanamo of a total of 778 detainees that have been held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba since the camps opened on January 11, 2002.

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Somali diaspora

The Somali diaspora refers to expatriate Somalis who reside in areas of the world that have traditionally not been inhabited by their ethnic group.

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Somali Disaster Management Agency

The Somali Disaster Management Agency (SoDMA).Wasaaradda Gargaarka iyo Maareynta Musiibooyinka: is the national emergency management agency of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

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Somali dwarf shrew

The Somali dwarf shrew (Crocidura nana) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Somali Education and Health Organization

SEHO (Somali Education and Health Organization) is a non-profit non-governmental organization operating in southern Somalia.

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Somali elephant shrew

The Somali elephant shrew or Somali sengi (Elephantulus revoili) is a species of elephant shrew in the family Macroscelididae.

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Somali Energy Company

Somali Energy Company (SECO) is a private energy firm based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Somali Exiled Journalists Association

The Somali Exiled Journalists Association (SEJA) is a press freedom organization established outside Somalia in February 2006 to bring awareness to the travails and hardships of journalists from that nation.

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Somali Faces

Somali Faces is an online project that shares everyday stories of ordinary Somali people from around the world.

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Somali Family Development Organization

The Somali Family Development Organization is an organization in Somalia to support family development.

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Somali Film Agency

The Somali Film Agency (SFA) was a film regulatory body based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Somali First Division

The Somali First Division (Heerka Koowaad ee Soomaali, دوري الدرجة الأولى الصومالية) also known as Serie A, is the Somali professional league for men's football association.

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Somali fiscal

The Somali fiscal (Lanius somalicus) is a species of bird in the Laniidae family.

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Somali Flash Floods

The Somali Flash Floods are a group of flash floods that occur annually in the country of Somalia.

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Somali Football Federation

The Somali Football Federation (SFF) (Xiriirka Soomaaliyeed ee Kubadda Cagta, الاتحاد الصومالي لكرة القدم) was founded in 1951, and it is one of the national administrative governing bodies of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) responsible for organizing and controlling the sport of football and its competitions (the first, second, and third divisions, as well as the Cup) in the Federal Republic of Somalia, as well as the Somalia national football team.

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Somali Fruit

Somali Fruit is an African football club, based in Somalia.

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Somali goat

The Somali goat is a goat breed from Somalia, Djibouti and northeast Kenya used primarily for the production of meat.

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Somali golden mole

The Somali golden mole (Calcochloris tytonis) is a golden mole endemic to Somalia.

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Somali golden-winged grosbeak

The Somali golden-winged grosbeak or Somali grosbeak (Rhynchostruthus louisae) is a finch endemic to northern Somalia.

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Somali hedgehog

The Somali hedgehog (Atelerix sclateri) is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae.

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Somali Institute for Peace and Justice in Minneapolis

The Somali Institute for Peace and Justice in Minneapolis (SIPJ) was a non profit organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Somali International University

Somali International University (SIU) is a private non-profit community owned university located in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Somali Islands

This page gives a summary of the islands of Somalia.

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Somali language

Somali Retrieved on 21 September 2013 (Af-Soomaali) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.

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Somali languages

The Somali languages form a group that are part of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

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Somali Latin alphabet

The Somali Latin alphabet is an official writing script in the Federal Republic of Somalia and its constituent Federal Member States.

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Somali Museum of Minnesota

The Somali Museum of Minnesota (also known as the Somali Artifact and Cultural Museum) is a cultural institution in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

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Somali mythology

Somali mythology covers the beliefs, myths, legends and folk tales circulating in Somali society that were passed down to new generations in a timeline spanning several millennia.

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Somali National Academy of Culture

Somali National Academy of Culture (SNAC), also known as the Somali National Academy of Arts, Sciences and Literature, was an important institution in Somalia that was responsible for the preservation and exploration of national artifacts and other material of national importance.

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Somali National Alliance

The Somali National Alliance (abbreviated SNA) was a political alliance formed in June 1992 in Mogadishu, Somalia, with Mohamed Farrah Aidid as its head.

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Somali National Association of the Deaf

The Somali National Association of the Deaf (SONAD) is the national association for deaf people in Somalia, founded in April 2007.

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Somali National Bandy Association

Somali National Bandy Association is the governing body for the sports of bandy and rink bandy for Somalia.

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Somali National Front

The Somali National Front (SNF) was a political revolutionary movement and armed militia in Somalia.

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Somali National Television

Somali National Television (SNTV) (Telefishinka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed) is the national television station of Somalia.

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Somali National University

Somali National University (SNU) (Jaamacadda Ummadda Soomaaliyeed, الجامعة الوطنية الصومالية) is a national university in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Somali nationalism

Somali nationalism (Somali:Soomaalinimo) is centered on the notion that the Somali people share a common language, religion, culture and ethnicity, and as such constitute a nation unto themselves.

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Somali Olympic Committee

The Somali Olympic Committee (Guddiga Olimbikada Soomaaliyeed) is the National Olympic Committee representing Somalia.

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Somali ostrich

The Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes) also known as the blue-necked ostrich is a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa.

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Somali parliamentary election, 1964

Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 30 March 1964.

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Somali parliamentary election, 1969

Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 26 March 1969.

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Somali parliamentary election, 1979

Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 30 December 1979.

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Somali parliamentary election, 1984

Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 31 December 1984.

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Somali parliamentary election, 2016

House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia in October and November 2016.

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Somali passport

The Somali passport is a passport issued to citizens of Somalia for international travel.

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Somali Patriotic Movement

The Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM, Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed, الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) is a political party and paramilitary organization in Somalia, and a key faction in the Somali Civil War.

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Somali people in Italy

Somalis in Italy are citizens and residents of Italy who are of Somali ancestry.

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Somali pigeon

The Somali pigeon or Somali stock dove (Columba oliviae) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Somali Police Force

The Somali Police Force (SPF; Ciidanka Booliska Soomaaliya (CBS); قوة الشرطة الصومالية) is the national police force and the main civil law enforcement agency of Somalia.

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Somali Postal Service

The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of Somalia.

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Somali presidential election, 1986

Presidential elections were held in Somalia on 23 December 1986, the first time a public election for President had been held.

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Somali presidential election, 2009

An indirect presidential election was held in Somalia on 30 January 2009.

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Somali presidential election, 2012

Indirect presidential elections were held in Somalia on 10 September 2012.

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Somali presidential election, 2017

The 2017 Somali presidential election was held in Somalia on 8 February.

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Somali pygmy gerbil

The Somali pygmy gerbil (Microdillus peeli) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Somali Rebellion

The Somali Rebellion was the beginning of the civil war in Somalia that occurred in the late 1970s and early 1990s.

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Somali Red Crescent Society

The Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS) is a non-political, independent humanitarian organization in Somalia and is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

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Somali Region

The Ethiopian Somali State (Dawlada Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya, الدولة الاثيوبية المنطقة الصومالية) is the easternmost of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia.

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Somali Republic

The Somali Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed, Repubblica Somala, جمهورية الصومال) was the official name of Somalia after independence on July 1, 1960, following the unification of the Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) and the State of Somaliland (the former British Somaliland).

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Somali Salvation Democratic Front

Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF) (Jabhadda Diimuqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed), initially known as the Democratic Front for Salvation of Somalia, was a political and paramilitary umbrella organization in Somalia.

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Somali Second Division

The Somali Division 2 is the second football division in Somalia.

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Somali serotine

The Somali serotine (Neoromicia somalica) is a species of vesper bat.

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Somali sheep

The Somali sheep, occasionally known as the Berbera Blackhead, is a hair sheep native to Somalia.

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Somali shilling

The Somali shilling (sign: Sh.So.; shilin; شلن; scellino; ISO 4217: SOS) is the official currency of Somalia.

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Somali shrew

The Somali shrew (Crocidura somalica) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Somali Sign Language

Somali Sign Language (SSL) is a sign language used by the deaf community in Somalia (more specifically Somaliland) and Djibouti.

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Somali sparrow

The Somali sparrow (Passer castanopterus) is a member of the bird family Passeridae found in northern Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.

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Somali starling

The Somali starling (Onychognathus blythii) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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Somali Telecom Group

Somali Telecom Group (STG) is a telecommunications company based in Somalia.

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Somali Third Division

The Somali Division 3 is the third football division in Somalia.

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Somali thrush

The Somali thrush (Turdus ludoviciae), also known as the Somali blackbird, is a songbird species in the family Turdidae.

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Somali wheatear

The Somali wheatear (Oenanthe phillipsi) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Somali wild ass

The Somali wild ass (Equus africanus somaliensis) is a subspecies of the African wild ass.

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Somali wild dog

The Somali wild dog (Lycaon pictus somalicus) is a subspecies of African wild dog native to the Horn of Africa.

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Somali Youth League

The Somali Youth League (SYL) (Ururka Dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed, عصبة الشبيبة الصومالية), initially known as the Somali Youth Club (SYC), was the first political party in Somalia.

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Somali-Kenyan conflict

Somali-Kenyan conflict within Kenya has been a consistent issue since the colonial period.

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Somalia Affair

The Somalia Affair was a 1993 military scandal later dubbed "Canada's national shame".

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Somalia at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

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Somalia at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

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Somalia at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea.

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Somalia at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

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Somalia at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

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Somalia at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

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Somalia at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Somalia sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

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Somalia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Somalia competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin from 15–23 August.

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Somalia at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Somalia competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

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Somalia at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Somalia competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea.

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Somalia at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Somalia participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, which took place from 27 July to 12 August 2012.

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Somalia at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Somalia competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013.

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Somalia at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Somalia will compete at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August, 2014.

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Somalia at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Somalia competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

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Somalia at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.

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Somalia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Somalia competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 7 to 18 September 2016.

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Somalia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Somalia competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

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Somalia at the Olympics

Somalia first participated at the Olympic Games at the 1972 Summer Games in Munich, West Germany; the Somali Olympic Committee being recognised by the International Olympic Committee shortly prior.

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Somalia catfish

The Somalia catfish (Bagrus urostigma) is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the family Bagridae.

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Somalia gerbil

The Somalia gerbil (Gerbillus dunni) is a rodent species distributed mainly in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti.

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Somalia Green Party

The Somalia Green Party (SGP) is the local green party of Somalia.

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Somalia Medal

The Somalia Medal (Médaille de la Somalie) was a campaign medal created in 1992 by the Canadian monarch-in-Council to recognize members of the Canadian Forces who had directly participated in the United Nations effort to stabilize Somalia following the outbreak of its civil war.

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Somalia national bandy team

Somalia national bandy team represents Somalia in the Bandy World Championship.

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Somalia national basketball team

The Somalia national basketball team is the national basketball team of Somalia.

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Somalia national beach soccer team

The Somalia national beach soccer team represents Somalia in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the SFF, the governing body for professional football in Somalia.

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Somalia national football team

The Somalia national football team nicknamed ocean stars represents Somalia in men's international football.

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Somalia national football team results

As a member of FIFA and CAF, the Somalia national football team has been playing official matches since 1963.

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Somalia national taekwondo team

The Somalia national Taekwondo team is the national taekwondo squad of Somalia.

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Somalia national under-23 football team

The Somalia national u23 football team nicknamed The pirates of the oceans (نجوم المحيط), represents Somalia in men's international u23 football.

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Somalia Petroleum Corporation

The Somalia Petroleum Corporation (SPC), also known as the Somalia Petroleum Company, is a hydrocarbon exploration and production firm based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council

The Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC) was a political movement and paramilitary organization based in southern Somalia.

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Somalia Stock Exchange

The Somali Stock Exchange (SSE), officially known as the Somalia Stock Exchange Investment Corporation, is the national bourse of Somalia.

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Somalia Super Cup

The Somalia Super Cup is the football super cup competition in Somalia, played between the winners of the Somali First Division and the Somalia Cup.

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Somalia Water and Land Information Management Project

Somalia Water and Land Information Management Project (SWALIM) is a land management organization in Somalia.

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Somalia women's national basketball team

The Somalia women's national basketball team represents Somalia in international competitions.

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Somalia women's national football team

Somalia women's national football team does not have FIFA recognition and have never played in a single international fixture.

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Somalia–South Korea relations

Somalia–South Korea relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and South Korea.

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Somalia–Turkey relations

Somalia–Turkey relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and Turkey.

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Somalia–United Arab Emirates relations

Somalia–United Arab Emirates relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Somalia–United Kingdom relations

Somalia–United Kingdom relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and the United Kingdom.

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Somalia–United States relations

Somalia–United States relations (Xiriirka Maraykanka-Soomaaliya; علاقات صومالية أمريكية) are bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Somalia and the United States of America.

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Somalia–Yemen relations

Somalia–Yemen relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and Yemen.

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Somalian blind barb

The Somalian blind barb (Barbopsis devecchi) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae.

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Somalian gerbil

The Somalian gerbil (Dipodillus somalicus) is found only in Somalia.

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Somalian literature

Somali literature refers to the literary tradition of Somalia.

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Somalian nationality law

The Somali nationality law is dictated by the Federal Constitution, adopted on August 1, 2012.

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Somalian slender mongoose

The Somalian slender mongoose (Galerella ochracea) is a small mammal found in Somalia and adjacent regions.

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Somalian units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Somalia to measure length, mass, area, capacity, etc.

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Somaliland

Somaliland (Somaliland; صوماليلاند, rtl), officially the Republic of Somaliland (Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, جمهورية صوماليلاند Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd), is a self-declared state internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Somaliland Armed Forces

The Somaliland National Armed Forces (Ciidanka Qaranka Jamhuuriyada Somaliland) are the military service of the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared state that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Somaliland Camel Corps

The Somaliland Camel Corps (SCC) also referred to as the Somali Camel Corps, was a unit of the British Army based in British Somaliland.

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Somaliland constitutional referendum, 2001

A constitutional referendum was held in Somaliland on 31 May 2001, an internationally recognized autonomous region in Somalia.

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Somaliland National TV

Somaliland National TV (SLNTV) is a Somali television channel.

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Somaliland Police

The Somaliland Police is a body in charge of law enforcement in the autonomous northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia.

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Somaliland presidential election, 2003

Presidential elections in Somaliland, an autonomous region of Somalia, were held on 14 April 2003.

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Somaliland presidential election, 2010

A presidential election was held on 26 June 2010 in the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared country that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Somaliland Scouts

The Somaliland Scouts was a Brigade in the British Army.

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Somaliland shilling

The Somaliland shilling (Soomaaliland shilin) is the official currency of Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Somalinautilus

Somalinautilus is a genus of nautiloids that is found in the Middle to Upper Jurassic of England, France, and Somalialand.

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Somalirhynchia

Somalirhynchia africana is a species of extinct, medium-sized brachiopod, a marine rhynchonellate lampshell in the family Tetrarhynchiidae.

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Somalis

Somalis (Soomaali, صوماليون) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).

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Somalis in Denmark

Somalis in Denmark are citizens and residents of Denmark who are of Somali descent.

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Somalis in Germany

Somalis in Germany are citizens and residents of Germany who are of Somali descent.

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Somalis in India

Somalis in India include naturalized citizens and residents of India who were born in or have ancestors from Somalia.

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Somalis in Kenya

Somalis in Kenya are citizens and residents of Kenya who are of Somali descent.

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Somalis in Pakistan

Somalis in Pakistan are residents of Pakistan who are of Somali ancestry.

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Somalis in South Africa

Somalis in South Africa are residents of South Africa who are of Somali descent.

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Somalis in Sweden

Somalis in Sweden are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Somali ancestry.

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Somalis in the United Kingdom

Somalis in the United Kingdom include British citizens and residents born in, or with ancestors from, Somalia.

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Somaliwood

Somaliwood is an informal name for the Somali film industry that has developed in Columbus, Ohio, where a large Somali diaspora exists.

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Sombre rock chat

The sombre rock chat (Oenanthe dubia) is a species of passerine bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Somtel

Somtel (Somtel, سومتيل) is a telecommunications company headquartered in Hargeisa, the capital of the internationally unrecognised Republic of Somaliland.

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Sool, Somalia

Sool (Sool, سول) is an administrative region in Somalia.

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Soomaaliyeey toosoo

Soomaaliyeey toosoo (Soomaaliyeey toosoo; "Somalia, Wake Up") was the national anthem of Somalia from July 1st 1960 till now.

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Sooty gull

The sooty gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii) is a species of gull in the family Laridae, also known as the Aden gull or Hemprich's gull.

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Sophronica angusticollis

Sophronica angusticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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SOS Sheikh Secondary School

The SOS Sheikh Secondary School is situated near the town of Sheikh in a remote part of the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia, and a three-hour drive from the region's capital, Hargeisa.

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Souhaila Andrawes

Souhaila Sami Andrawes Sayeh (سهيلة أندراوس born 28 March 1953 in Beirut), is a Palestinian member of the PFLP.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South African Defence Review 2012

The South African Defence Review 2012 was a policy review process carried out by a panel of experts, chaired by retired politician and former Minister of Defence, Roelf Meyer.

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South Park (season 13)

The thirteenth season of South Park, an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009.

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South Sudan

South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa.

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South West State of Somalia

The South West State of Somalia (Koonfur-Galbeed Soomaaliya), also known as the Interim South West Administration, is an autonomous region in southwestern Somalia.

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Southern Air Transport

Southern Air Transport (SAT) (1947–1998), based in Miami, Florida, was a cargo airline best known as a front company for the Central Intelligence Agency (1960–1973) and for its role in the Iran-Contra affair in the mid-1980s.

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Southern banded snake eagle

The southern banded snake eagle, also known as the East African snake eagle or fasciated snake eagle (Circaetus fasciolatus) is a species of snake eagle in the family Accipitridae which is found in eastern Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Southern Hemisphere

The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine years, from December 1979 to February 1989.

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Spanish frigate Méndez Núñez

Méndez Núñez (F-104) is the fourth ship of the new F-100 class of air defense frigates entering the service with the Spanish Navy in 2006.

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Special Actions Detachment

The Special Actions Detachment (Destacamento de Ações Especiais) or DAE is the special operations maritime unit of the Portuguese Navy.

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Special Activities Division

The Special Activities Division (SAD) is a division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations.

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Special Boarding Unit

The is a special forces unit established by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force on March 27, 2001 in response to a previous spy ship incursion that occurred on the Noto Peninsula in 1999.

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Special member state territories and the European Union

The special territories of the European Union are 31 territories of EU member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union.

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Special Operations Warrior Foundation

The Special Operations Warrior Foundation (SOWF) is an American tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1980 to provide college scholarships and educational counseling to the surviving children of Special Operations personnel killed in the line of duty.

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Special Rapporteur

Special Rapporteur is a title given to individuals working on behalf of various regional and international organizations who bear specific mandates to investigate, monitor and recommend solutions to specific human rights problems.

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Special Reconnaissance Regiment

The Special Reconnaissance Regiment (SRR) is a special reconnaissance unit of the British Army.

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Special Service Group

The Special Service Group (SSG) (عساکرء خدمات خصوصی) is the primary special operations force of the Pakistan Army.

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Speckle-fronted weaver

The speckle-fronted weaver (Sporopipes frontalis) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

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Speckled catshark

The speckled catshark (Halaelurus boesemani) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Speckled snake eel

The Speckled snake eel (Xyrias multiserialis) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).

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Speedy leaf-toed gecko

The speedy leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus citernii) is a species of gecko.

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Speke's pectinator

Speke's pectinator or Speke's gundi (Pectinator spekei) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenodactylidae.

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Speke's weaver

Speke's weaver (Ploceus spekei) is a familiar East African songbird.

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Sphodromantis abessinica

Sphodromantis abessinica is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Sphodromantis baccettii

Sphodromantis baccettii is a species of praying mantis found in Kenya and Somalia.

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Sphodromantis citernii

Sphodromantis citernii is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

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Sphodromantis fenestrata

Sphodromantis fenestrata is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Tanzania.

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Sphodromantis gestri

Sphodromantis gestri is a species of praying mantis found in Kenya and Somalia.

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Sphodromantis giubana

Sphodromantis giubana is a species of praying mantis found in Somalia.

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Sphodromantis pardii

Sphodromantis pardii is a species of praying mantis found in Somalia.

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Sphodromantis rudolfae

Sphodromantis rudolfae is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Zanzibar.

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Spialia doris

Spialia doris, the Aden skipper or desert grizzled skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Spialia mangana

Spialia mangana, the Arabian grizzled skipper, is a butterfly in the Hesperiidae family.

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Spice

A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food.

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Spice trade

The spice trade refers to the trade between historical civilizations in Asia, Northeast Africa and Europe.

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Spilosoma mediopunctata

Spilosoma mediopunctata is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Spilotragus crucifer

Spilotragus crucifer is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Spined pygmy shark

The spined pygmy shark (Squaliolus laticaudus) is a species of dogfish shark in the family Dalatiidae found widely in all oceans.

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Spiral of silence

The spiral of silence theory is a political science and mass communication theory proposed by the German political scientist Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, which stipulates that individuals have a fear of isolation, which results from the idea that a social group or the society in general might isolate, neglect, or exclude members due to the members' opinions.

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SPLA-Nasir

The SPLA-Nasir was a splinter faction of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), a rebel group that fought in the Second Sudanese Civil War.

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Spondias dulcis

Spondias dulcis (syn. Spondias cytherea), known commonly as ambarella (ඇඹරැල්ලා) in Sri Lanka or June plum is an equatorial or tropical tree, with edible fruit containing a fibrous pit.

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Sports in Somalia

Sports in Somalia are regulated by the Ministry of Sports of Somalia.

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Spotted palm thrush

The spotted palm thrush (Cichladusa guttata), also known as the spotted morning-thrush, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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Spotted sandgrouse

The spotted sandgrouse (Pterocles senegallus) is a species of ground dwelling bird in the family Pteroclididae.

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Spread of Islam

Early Muslim conquests in the years following Muhammad's death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by missionary activities, particularly those of Imams, who intermingled with local populations to propagate the religious teachings.

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Squash Federation of Africa

The Squash Federation of Africa (SFA) was set up in 1992 regulates squash throughout Africa and the Indian Ocean islands.

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Squat toilet

A squat toilet (or squatting toilet) is a toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting.

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SS St. Lawrence Victory

The SS St.

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St Ann's, Nottingham

St Ann's is a large district of the city of Nottingham, in the English ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire.

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St. Andrew's United Church in Cairo

St.

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St. Clements University

St Clements University is a higher education institution which has reported itself to be registered in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

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St. Hanshaugen

St.

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Stabilisation Unit

The Stabilisation Unit is an agency of the UK government, governed through the National Security Council.

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Stabilization of fragile states

Promoting recovery from conflict is not limited to simply a humanitarian, security or development issue and often involves a combination of all three.

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Staffan de Mistura

Staffan de Mistura (born 25 January 1947) is a long-serving Italian-Swedish diplomat and former member of the Italian government.

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Stan Atkinson

Stan Atkinson was a television news reporter and anchor for over 45 years, mostly in the Sacramento area, including many years as principal news anchor for KCRA, Channel 3, in Sacramento.

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Standard language

A standard language or standard variety may be defined either as a language variety used by a population for public purposes or as a variety that has undergone standardization.

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Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

The Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is the permanent statutory body of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the highest deliberative body of the Movement between the meetings of the Council of Delegates and the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

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Standing Royal Navy deployments

Standing Royal Navy deployments is a list of operations and commitments undertaken by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy on a worldwide basis.

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Stanley Greene

Stanley Greene (February 14, 1949 – May 19, 2017) was an American photojournalist.

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Staphylaea nucleus

Staphylaea nucleus, the wrinkled cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Staphylaea staphylaea

Staphylaea staphylaea (common name: the stippled cowry) is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Star Breeze

Star Breeze (formerly Seabourn Spirit) is a German-built cruise ship completed in 1989.

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Star Pride

Star Pride (formerly Seabourn Pride) is one of three German built cruise ships, that were initially built for Seabourn Cruise Line.

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Star-spotted nightjar

The star-spotted nightjar (Caprimulgus stellatus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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Starling

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae.

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State of Somaliland

The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of present-day northwestern Somalia, which is also known as the self-declared Republic of Somaliland.

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States and regions of Somalia

Somalia is a federal republic consisting of six states divided into eighteen administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol), which in turn are subdivided into districts.

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Steel-blue whydah

The steel-blue whydah (Vidua hypocherina) is a species of bird in the family Viduidae.

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Steganotaenia araliacea

Steganotaenia araliacea is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.

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Steganotaenia commiphoroides

Steganotaenia commiphoroides is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.

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Stele

A steleAnglicized plural steles; Greek plural stelai, from Greek στήλη, stēlē.

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Stenidea densevestita

Stenidea densevestita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Stenidea fairmairei

Stenidea fairmairei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Stenidea nigrolineata

Stenidea nigrolineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Stenogobius gymnopomus

The Malabar goby, Stenogobius gymnopomus is a species of goby endemic to the Indo-Pacific regional countries such as India, Somalia, Indonesia, Andaman Islands.

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Stephen Braun

Stephen Braun is a reporter for the Associated Press.

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Stephen Hemsley Longrigg

Stephen Hemsley Longrigg OBE (7 August 1893 – 11 September 1979) was a British military governor, petroleum company manager and a leading authority on the history of oil in the Middle East.

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Stephen Mull

Stephen D. Mull (born April 30, 1958) is a Senior Foreign Service officer who previously served as United States Ambassador to Poland, Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs and United States Ambassador to Lithuania.

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Stephen Smith (journalist)

Stephen William Smith is an American anthropologist, biographer, editor, historian, journalist, and writer.

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Stereospermum kunthianum

Stereospermum kunthianum Cham. is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

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Sternotomis bohemanni

Sternotomis bohemanni is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

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Sternotomis fairmairei

Sternotomis fairmairei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

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Steve Lehman (photographer)

Steve Lehman is an American-born conceptual artist whose oeuvre consists of photographs, videos, collages, drawings, writings, sculpture, objects, paintings and installations.

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Sticky foam

Sticky foam is an incapacitant, used when less lethal force is required, consisting of various extremely tacky and/or tenacious materials carried in compressed form with a propellant and used to block, entangle, and impair individuals.

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Stimulant

Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects.

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Stockholm-class corvette

Stockholm class is a patrol boat in the Swedish Navy.

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Stogniy Kostiantyn Petrovich

Kostiantyn Petrovich Stogniy (August 16, 1968, Kyiv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian television journalist, anchorman, the author of famous TV programs such as In Time, Emergency News, The Country Must Know.

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Stone circle

A stone circle is an alignment of standing stones arranged in a circle.

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Stoning

Stoning, or lapidation, is a method of capital punishment whereby a group throws stones at a person until the subject dies.

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Stoning of Aisha Ibrahim Duhulow

The stoning of Aisha Ibrahim Duhulow was a public execution carried out by the Al-Shabaab militant group on October 27, 2008 in the southern port town of Kismayo, Somalia.

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Stop for a Minute (Keane song)

"Stop for a Minute" is the only single from Keane's 2010 EP, and fourth record, Night Train.

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Stop-loss policy

In the United States military, stop-loss is the involuntary extension of a service member's active duty service under the enlistment contract in order to retain them beyond their initial end of term of service (ETS) date and up to their contractually agreed end of active obligated service (EAOS).

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Storax balsam

Storax (storax; στύραξ, stúrax), often commercially sold as styrax, is a natural resin isolated from the wounded bark of Liquidambar orientalis Mill.

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Straw-tailed whydah

The straw-tailed whydah (Vidua fischeri) is a species of bird in the family Viduidae.

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Streptomyces somaliensis

Streptomyces somaliensis is a protelytic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from a mycetoma from the foot of a man in Somalia.

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Strike Back (TV series)

Strike Back is a British/American action-adventure/spy-drama television series based on a novel of the same name by novelist and former Special Air Service (SAS) soldier Chris Ryan.

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Strike Back: Vengeance

Strike Back: Vengeance, as it is known in the United Kingdom is a ten-part British-American action television serial and is the third installment of Strike Back.

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String of Pearls (Indian Ocean)

The String of pearls is a geopolitical theory on potential Chinese intentions in the Indian Ocean region.

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Striped hyena

The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena native to North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

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Striped leaf-nosed bat

The striped leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros vittatus) is a species of roundleaf bat native to eastern and southern Africa.

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STS-61

STS-61 was the first Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission, and the fifth flight of the Space Shuttle ''Endeavour''.

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Stugeta somalina

Stugeta somalina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

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Subdesert toad

The subdesert toad (Amietophrynus xeros) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Suftu

Suftu, also known as Melka Suftu or Melka Softu, is a town in the Liben Zone of Ethiopia.

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Sukehiro Hasegawa

is a Japanese academic, educator, author and administrator.

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Sukuk

Sukuk (صكوك ṣukūk, plural of صك ṣakk, "legal instrument, deed, cheque") is the Arabic name for financial certificates, also commonly referred to as "sharia compliant" bonds.

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Suleiman Haglotosiye

Dr.

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Suleiman the Magnificent

|spouse.

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Sulekha Ali

Sulekha Ali (Suleekha Cali, زليخة علي) is a Somali-Canadian musician.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sultan Hurre

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud (known as Hurre, born in Garowe, in central Somalia, in 1957 - died August 17, 2002) was elected as sultan by his sub-clan of Omar Mohamud sub-clan of Majeerteen in 2000.

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Sultan Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi

Sultan Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi (1970, United Arab Emirates—14 December 2015, Taiz, Yemen) was a colonel of the United Arab Emirates Army who became one of the most senior officers killed during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war.

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Sultanate of Hobyo

The Sultanate of Hobyo (Saldanadda Hobyo, سلطنة هوبيو), also known as the Sultanate of Obbia,New International Encyclopedia, Volume 21, (Dodd, Mead: 1916), p.283.

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Sultanate of Ifat

The Sultanate of Ifat was a medieval Muslim state in the eastern regions of the Horn of Africa between the late 13th century and early 15th century.

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Sultanate of Mogadishu

The Sultanate of Mogadishu (Saldanadda Muqdisho, سلطنة مقديشو) (fl. 10th-16th centuries), also known as the Kingdom of Magadazo, was a medieval Somali trading empire centered in southern Somalia.

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Summit of South American-Arab Countries

The Summit of South American-Arab Countries (قمة الدول العربية ودول أمريكا الجنوبية, Sommet Amérique du Sud-Pays Arabes, Cúpula América do Sul-Países Árabes, Cumbre América del Sur-Países Árabes) is a bi-regional mechanism for cooperation and political coordination, which gathers the 22 member-States of the League of Arab States and the 12 countries of South America.

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Super Shell

Super Shell is a Somali football club based in Afgoye, Somalia.

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Superb starling

The Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus) is a member of the starling family of birds.

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Supermarine Walrus

The Supermarine Walrus (originally known as the Supermarine Seagull V) was a British single-engine amphibious biplane reconnaissance aircraft designed by R. J. Mitchell and first flown in 1933.

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Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)

The Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) (Gollaha Sare ee Kacaanka, المجلس الثوري الأعلى) was the governmental body that ruled Somalia from 1969 to 1976.

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Suraya Dalil

Suraya Dalil (ثریا دلیل), (born 1970) is an Afghan physician and politician who served as Minister of Public Health from 2010–2014 and has been the country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since November 2015.

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Surre (clan)

The Surre (Surre, سري), also known as Dir Somalia, is one of the Noble Somali clan Families among other Tribes in central and southern Somalia they are well known for their Hospitality and love of other Somali clan.

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Survive This

Survive This is a Canadian reality television show in which eight teenagers with limited survival skills training are taken into a forest and confronted with a number of survival challenges to test their skills and perseverance.

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Survive This (season 2)

This is a list of episodes for the second season of Survive This, a Canadian reality TV show on which eight teenagers with limited survival skills training are taken into a forest and confronted with a number of survival challenges to test their skills and perseverance.

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Susan Linnee

Susan Linnee (April 25, 1942 - November 6, 2017) was a journalist who served as an Associated Press bureau chief in Madrid and Nairobi.

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Sven Lampell

Sven Hjalmar Lampell (18 December 1920 – 28 June 2007) was a Swedish Air Force officer.

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Swahili language

Swahili, also known as Kiswahili (translation: coast language), is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people.

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Swainson's sparrow

Swainson's sparrow (Passer swainsonii) is a species of bird in the sparrow family Passeridae.

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Swayne's hartebeest

Swayne's hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) is an endangered antelope native to Ethiopia.

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Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal

Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal (Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser, FMintBM) is a Swedish reward medal instituted by the Swedish Armed Forces in 1991.

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Swedish for immigrants

Swedish For Immigrants (normally known as SFI or Svenskundervisning för invandrare in Swedish) is the national free Swedish language course offered to most categories of immigrants.

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SY Quest incident

The SY Quest incident occurred in February 2011 when Somali pirates seized the American yacht SY Quest (s/v Quest) and four United States citizens.

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Syed Hassan Raza

Syed Hassan Raza (Urdu:سید حسن رضا) (born 4 January 1959) is a Pakistani diplomat and a career foreign service officer.

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Symphyochlamys

Symphyochlamys erlangeri is a species of plant in the Malvaceae family.

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Synge Street CBS

Synge Street CBS is a Christian Brothers School located on Synge Street, in Dublin 8, Ireland.

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Synodontis frontosus

Synodontis frontosus, known as the Sudan squeaker, is a species of upside-down catfish that is widely distributed throughout northern and central Africa.

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Synodontis geledensis

Synodontis geledensis, known as the Geledi squeaker, is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia where it can be found in the Lorian Swamp, the Shebelle and Ewaso Ng'iro rivers.

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Synodontis leopardus

Synodontis leopardus is a species of upside-down catfish native to coastal rivers of Tanzania and Somalia.

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Synodontis punctulatus

Synodontis punctulatus is a species of upside-down catfish native to Ethiopia, Somalia and Tanzania where it is found in the Pangani and Shebelle Rivers.

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Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

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Syrian refugee camps

Syrian refugee camps and shelters are temporary settlements built to receive internally displaced people and refugees of the Syrian Civil War.

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T-54/T-55

The T-54 and T-55 tanks are a series of Soviet main battle tanks introduced in the years following the Second World War.

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Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic

Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic, also known as Southern Yemeni Arabic, is a variety of Yemeni Arabic spoken in southern Yemen and Djibouti, where it may be referred to simply as Djibouti Arabic.

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Taarab

Taarab is a music genre popular in Tanzania and Kenya.

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Tabda

Tabda, also known as Tabto, is a town in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Tabernaemontana elegans

Tabernaemontana elegans is a shrub or small tree that is native to eastern Africa.

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Tables of historical exchange rates to the United States dollar

Listed below is a table of historical exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, at present the most widely traded currency in the world.

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Tadamun

Tadamun Social Society (TASS) is a national, NGO, non-profit, and non-political organization based in Bosaso, Somalia.

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Tadesse Birru

Tadesse Birru (circa 1920 – March 19, 1975) was a Colonel General of the Ethiopian Imperial Army and an Oromo nationalist.

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Taeniorhachis

Taeniorhachis is a genus of plants in the grass family.

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Taipei Liaison Office in Cape Town

The Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa represents the interests of Taiwan in South Africa in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a ''de facto'' consulate.

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Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa

The Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa represents the interests of Taiwan in South Africa in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a ''de facto'' embassy.

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Taita fiscal

The Taita fiscal or Teita fiscal (Lanius dorsalis) is a member of the shrike family found in east Africa from southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and western Somalia to northeastern Tanzania.

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Taleh Airport

Taleh Airport is an airport in Taleh, Somalia.

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Taleh District

Taleh District is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Taliban in Qatar

Senior leaders of the Taliban are currently stationed in Doha, Qatar.

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Talibanization

Talibanization (or Talibanisation) is a term coined following the rise of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan referring to the process where other religious groups or movements come to follow or imitate the strict practices of the Taliban.

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Talostolida teres

Talostolida teres, common name the tapering cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Talparia exusta

Talparia exusta is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Talparia talpa

Talparia talpa, common name the mole cowry or chocolate banded cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Tana River cisticola

The Tana River cisticola (Cisticola restrictus) is a species of bird in the Cisticolidae family.

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a sovereign state in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

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Tapinoma chiaromontei

Tapinoma chiaromontei is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma.

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Taqiyah (cap)

The taqiyah (also spelled tagiya; طاقية / ALA-LC: ṭāqīyah)Turkish: "takke", Urdu, Hindi "topi"; ٹوپی / ALA-LC: “ṭopī”, টুপি ṭupi, Somali: "Koofi") is a short, rounded skullcap. They are often worn for religious purposes; for example, Muslims believe that Muhammad used to keep his head covered, therefore making it mustahabb (i.e., it is commendable to cover the head in order to emulate him). Muslim men often wear them during the five daily prayers. When worn by itself, the taqiyah can be any colour. However, particularly in Arab countries, when worn under the keffiyeh headscarf, they are kept in a traditional white. Some Muslims wrap a turban around the cap, called an amamah in Arabic, which is often done by Shia and Sufi Muslims. In the United States and Britain taqiyas are usually referred to as "kufis". Topi is a type of taqiyah cap that is worn in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and other regions of South Asia. Many different types of topi caps include the Sindhi cap, worn in Sindh, and the crochet topi that is often worn at Muslim prayer services (see salat). The topi cap is often worn with salwar kameez, which is the national costume of Pakistan.

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Targeted killing

Targeted killing is defined as a form of assassination based on the presumption of criminal guilt.

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Tarucus grammicus

Tarucus grammicus, the dark Pierrot or black Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Tarucus kulala

Tarucus kulala, the Turkana Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Tarucus legrasi

Tarucus legrasi, the Le Gras' Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Tarucus quadratus

Tarucus quadratus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Tarucus rosacea

Tarucus rosacea, the Mediterranean Pierrot or Mediterranean tiger blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Tawfiiq

Tawfiiq (Tawfiiq, توفيق), also known as Towfiiq, is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Tawfiiq District

Tawfiiq District is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Tayo (political party)

The Tayo Political Party (TPP) (Xisbiga Siyaasadda ee Tayo), abbreviated Tayo, is the ruling political party in Somalia.

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Tâb

Tâb is the Egyptian name of a running-fight board game played in several Muslim (mostly Arab) countries, and a family of similar board games played in North Africa (as sîg) and Western Asia, from Iran to West Africa and from Turkey to Somalia, where a variant called deleb is played.

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TCG Bozcaada (F-500)

TCG Bozcaada (F-500) is the lead ship of the six ASW corvettes of the Turkish Navy.

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Technical (vehicle)

Technical, in professional military parlance often called Non-standard tactical vehicle (NSTV), is a neologism for a light improvised fighting vehicle, typically an open-backed civilian pickup truck or four-wheel drive vehicle mounting a machine gun, anti-aircraft gun, rotary cannon, anti-tank weapon, anti-tank gun, ATGM, mortar, multiple rocket launcher, recoilless rifle or other support weapon, somewhat like a light military gun truck.

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Telcom (Somalia)

Telcom is a telecommunications network operator in Somalia.

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Telebit

Telebit was a US-based modem manufacturer, known for their TrailBlazer series of high-speed modems.

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Telecommunications in Madagascar

Telecommunications in Madagascar include newspapers, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

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Telecommunications in Somaliland

Telecommunications in Somaliland, an internationally unrecognised republic claimed by Somalia, are mainly concentrated in the private sector.

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Telephone numbers in Africa

The following are country calling codes in Africa.

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Telephone numbers in Somalia

To call in Somalia, the following format is used.

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Telephone numbers in Somaliland

Somaliland is a self-declared state, which is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Teletsunami

A teletsunami (also called an ocean-wide tsunami, distant tsunami, distant-source tsunami, far-field tsunami, or trans-ocean tsunami) is a tsunami that originates from a distant source, defined as more than away or three hours' travel from the area of interest, sometimes travelling across an ocean.

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Telmo Vargas

General Telmo Oswaldo Vargas Benalcázar (9 October 1912 – 9 August 2013) was Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of Ecuador, who overthrew the military junta of Ramón Castro Jijón on 29 March 1966.

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Temporary capital

A temporary capital or a provisional capital is a city or town chosen by a government as an interim base of operations due to some difficulty in retaining or establishing control of a different metropolitan area.

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Temporary protected status

Temporary protected status (also called "TPS") is a temporary status given to eligible nationals of designated countries who are present in the United States.

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Tenth constituency for French residents overseas

The Tenth constituency for French residents overseas (dixième circonscription des Français établis hors de France) is one of eleven constituencies each electing one representative of French citizens overseas to the French National Assembly.

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Teracotona rhodophaea

Teracotona rhodophaea is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Teracotona submaculata

Teracotona submaculata is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Terra Nuova

Terra Nuova is an international non-governmental organization.

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Terrorism and social media

Due to the convenience, affordability, and broad reach of social media platforms such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, terrorist groups have increasingly used social media to further their goals and spread their message.

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Terrorism in Australia

Terrorism in Australia deals with terrorist acts in Australia as well as steps taken by Australian governments to counter the threat of terrorism.

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Terrorism in the United States

In the United States a common definition of terrorism is the systematic or threatened use of violence in order to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change.

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Terrorist Financing Convention

The Terrorist Financing Convention (formally, the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism) is a 1999 United Nations treaty designed to criminalize acts of financing acts of terrorism.

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Terrorist training camp

A terrorist training camp is a facility established to train individuals in the ways of terrorism, often without the consent of the trainees.

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Tesfaye Gebre Kidan

Tesfaye Gebre Kidan Geletu (– 2 June 2004) was an Ethiopian general who was President of Ethiopia for one week in late May 1991.

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Tetrachaete

Tetrachaete is a genus of plants in the grass family.

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Tetrapogon

Tetrapogon is a genus of grasses.

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Tetrathemis polleni

Tetrathemis polleni, the black-splashed elf is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Thabit Abdi Mohammed

Thabit Abdi Mohamed is a Somali politician and diplomat.

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Thalamita crenata

The mangrove swimming crab (Thalamita crenata), also called the crenate swimming crab or spiny rock crab, is a swimming crab species in the genus Thalamita.

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Thawb

A thawb or thobe (ثَوْب / ALA-LC: thawb) is an ankle-length Arab garment, usually with long sleeves, similar to a robe, kaftan or tunic.

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The AIRE Centre

The AIRE Centre (Advice on Individual Rights in Europe) is an English registered charity, with offices located in London.

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The Banquet (Parks and Recreation)

"The Banquet" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation.

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The Bottom Billion

The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It is a 2007 book by Paul Collier, Professor of Economics at Oxford University, exploring the reasons why impoverished countries fail to progress despite international aid and support.

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The Broken Sword of the Empire

The Broken Sword of the Empire (Сломанный меч Империи) is a book by Russian author Maxim Kalashnikov, first published in 1998 by the Great Resistance publisher.

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The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own)

The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.

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The Cruelest Day

The Cruelest Day (Ilaria Alpi - Il più crudele dei giorni) is a 2003 Italian drama film directed by Ferdinando Vicentini Orgnani.

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The Dead 2: India

The Dead 2: India is a zombie horror film released in 2013.

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The Dusty Foot on the Road

The Dusty Foot on the Road is a live album by Somali-Canadian rapper K'naan, released June 25, 2007 on Wrasse Records.

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The Dusty Foot Philosopher

The Dusty Foot Philosopher is the first studio album by the Somali-Canadian rapper K'naan after previously releasing a mixtape.

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The Expendables 3

The Expendables 3 is a 2014 American action film directed by Patrick Hughes and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt and Sylvester Stallone.

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The Fellowship (Christian organization)

The Fellowship, also known as The Family, and the International Foundation is a U.S.-based religious and political organization founded in 1935 by Abraham Vereide.

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The Good Wife

The Good Wife is an American legal and political drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2009, to May 8, 2016.

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The Grenadiers

The Grenadiers is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army, formerly part of the Bombay Army and later the pre-independence British Indian Army, when the regiment was known as the 4th Bombay Grenadiers.

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The International Council on Security and Development

The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) is an international think tank that focuses on Afghanistan and other conflict zones such as Iraq and Somalia.

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The Islamic Schools of Victoria

The Islamic Schools of Victoria, or otherwise known as Al-Taqwa College, is a primary and secondary school located on Sayers Road, in Truganina, Victoria, outside Melbourne, Australia.

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The Journey of Man

The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey is a 2002 book by Spencer Wells, an American geneticist and anthropologist, in which he uses techniques and theories of genetics and evolutionary biology to trace the geographical dispersal of early human migrations out of Africa.

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The Orchard of Lost Souls

The Orchard of Lost Souls is a 2013 novel by the Somali-British author Nadifa Mohamed.

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The Other Hand

The Other Hand, also known as Little Bee, is a 2008 novel by British author Chris Cleave.

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The Parching Winds of Somalia

The Parching Winds of Somalia (1984) is a documentary film produced by Charles Geshekter.

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The Pirate Tapes

The Pirate Tapes is a documentary filmed by Somali-Canadian Mohamed Ashareh in Somalia and edited and produced by Palmira PDC in Canada.

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The Promise (2011 TV serial)

The Promise is a British television serial in four episodes written and directed by Peter Kosminsky, with music by Debbie Wiseman.

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The Road to Hell (book)

The Road to Hell: The Ravaging Effects of Foreign Aid and International Charity, by Michael Maren, is a book about good intentions gone awry, in the realm of charitable assistance to Africa.

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The Royal Canadian Dragoons

The Royal Canadian Dragoons (RCD) is an armoured regiment of the Canadian Army.

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The Satanic Verses controversy

The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was the heated and frequently violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, which was first published in the United Kingdom in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of the prophet Muhammad.

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The Tip-Off

"The Tip-Off" is the third episode of series seven of the British espionage television series Spooks, and the 59th episode overall.

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The Vulcans

The Vulcans is a nickname used to refer to Republican Presidential candidate George W. Bush's foreign policy advisory team assembled to brief him prior to the 2000 US presidential election.

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The Zakat Foundation

Zakat Foundation of America (ZF) is a Chicago-based, Muslim non-profit dedicated to alleviating the immediate needs of the poorest communities, as well as providing emergency relief, post-disaster rehabilitation, sustainable development, education, healthcare, orphan sponsorship, and seasonal programs such as Ramadan Iftars and Udhiya/Qurbani.

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Theo van Gogh (film director)

Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (23 July 1957 – 2 November 2004) was a Dutch film director, film producer, television director, television producer, television presenter, screenwriter, actor, critic and author.

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Theodor von Heuglin

Martin Theodor von Heuglin (20 March 1824, Hirschlanden, Württemberg – 5 November 1876), was a German explorer and ornithologist.

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Theodore Pike

Sir Theodore Ouseley Pike KCMG (2 August 1904 – 27 December 1987) was an Irish colonial administrator and a sports international.

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Thermosbaenacea

Thermosbaenacea is a group of crustaceans that live in thermal springs in fresh water, brackish water and anchialine habitats.

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Thick-billed raven

The thick-billed raven (Corvus crassirostris), a corvid from the Horn of Africa, shares with the common raven the distinction of being the largest bird in the corvid family, and indeed the largest of the most diverse bird order with well over 5,000 identified species, the passerines.

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Thick-billed weaver

The thick-billed weaver or grosbeak weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons) is a distinctive and bold species of weaver bird that is native to the Afrotropics.

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Thierry Michel

Thierry Michel (born 13 October 1952) is a Belgian film director, mostly making social and political documentaries.

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Think of Lampedusa

Think of Lampedusa is a collection of serial poems by Josué Guébo, published in french in 2014, translated in English in 2017 by Todd Fredson with an introduction by John Keene.

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Third Army (Turkey)

The Turkish Third Army is a field army of the Turkish Army and is the country's largest army.

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Third VA-155 (U.S. Navy)

Attack Squadron 155 or VA-155 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy.

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Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi

Thomas "Tom" Aguiyi-Ironsi is a former Head of State of Nigeria.

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Thomas Donnelly (writer)

Thomas Donnelly (born June 13, 1953) is a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI).

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Thomas E. Ricks (journalist)

Thomas Edwin "Tom" Ricks (born September 25, 1955) is an American journalist and author who specializes in the military and national security issues.

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Thomas Kean

Thomas Howard Kean Sr. (born April 21, 1935) is an American businessman, academic administrator and politician who served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990.

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Thomas Mikolajcik

Brigadier General Thomas Roy Mikolajcik (August 17, 1947 – April 17, 2010) was director of transportation, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, logistics, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington, D.C. He provided guidance and direction to Air Force activities on transportation plans, policy and programs.

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Three-banded courser

The three-banded courser (Rhinoptilus cinctus) is a species of bird in the Glareolidae family.

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Three-streaked tchagra

The three-streaked tchagra (Tchagra jamesi) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae, which is an uncommon resident of semi-desert regions in the eastern Afrotropics.

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TICAD Delegations

TICAD Delegations are those attending the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), which is a conference held every five years in Japan with the objective "to promote high-level policy dialogue between African leaders and development partners." The first four of these conferences were held in Tokyo; and the fifth one was held in nearby Yokohama.

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Tile, Somalia

Tile is a village located in the Jowhar District of the Shabeellaha Dhexe region of Somalia.

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Timeline of al-Qaeda attacks

The following is a list of attacks which have been carried out by Al-Qaeda.

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Timeline of Christian missions

This timeline of Christian missions chronicles the global expansion of Christianity through a listing of the most significant missionary outreach events.

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Timeline of events in humanitarian relief and development

The following is a timeline of selected notable events in the history of humanitarian aid, international relief and development.

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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes

This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.

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Timeline of ISIL-related events (2015)

This article contains a timeline of events from January 2015 to December 2015 related to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/ISIS).

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Timeline of ISIL-related events (2016)

No description.

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Timeline of Italian history

This is a timeline of Italian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Italy and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Middle Eastern history

This timeline tries to compile dates of important historical events that happened in or that led to the rise of the Middle East.

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Timeline of ornithology

The following is a timeline of ornithology events.

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Timeline of Russian history

This is a timeline of Russian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Russia and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu

The 1993 Battle of Mogadishu, more commonly known as Black Hawk Down, was detailed by the U.S. Army and lasted from October 3 to October 4 in 1993.

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Timeline of the 2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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Timeline of the 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average tropical cyclone season which featured the highest number of deaths since the 2010 season.

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Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries

This is a list of when the first color television broadcasts were transmitted to the general public.

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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons were first published by Jyllands-Posten in late September 2005; approximately two weeks later, nearly 3,500 people demonstrated peacefully in Copenhagen.

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Timeline of the Ming dynasty

This is a timeline of the Ming dynasty.

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Timeline of the Ming treasure voyages

This is a timeline of the Ming dynasty treasure voyages from 1405 to 1433.

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Timeline of the release and transfer of Guantanamo Bay detainees

In late 2008 the Department of Defense published a list of the Guantanamo captives who died in custody, were freed, or were repatriated to the custody of another country.

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Timeline of the Trump presidency, 2017 Q1

The following is a timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump during the first quarter of 2017.

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Tinton Falls, New Jersey

Tinton Falls is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.

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Tiny cisticola

The tiny cisticola (Cisticola nana) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.

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Tithoes confinis

Tithoes confinis, common name Giant Longhorn beetle, is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

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Tiyeglow

Tiyeglow (Tiyeegloow), sometimes also called Tieglow is a town in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Tiyeglow District

Tiyeglow District (Degmada Tayeeglow) is a district of the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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TK Mawuli Azaglo

Azaglo Torwomenye Kwasi Mawuli (Born September 28,1987) also known as TK is a Ghanaian youth advocate and humanitarian, Founder and President of Future of Africa (FOA) and Associate Dean of Students and Community Affairs at Ashesi University.

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Tobias Lindner

Tobias Lindner (born January 11, 1982 in Karlsruhe) is a German economist and politician from the Bündnis 90/Die Grünen party.

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Tohen

Tohen (Tooxin, طوهآن) is a village in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia.

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TOKI

TOKİ (Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı, literally " Public Housing Development Administration") is Turkey's government backed housing agency.

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Tokyo Convention

The Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, commonly called the Tokyo Convention, is an international treaty, concluded at Tokyo on 14 September 1963.

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Tom Carver

Tom Carver (born 2 November 1960) is a writer and former BBC foreign correspondent.

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Tom Ikimi

Chief Tom Ikimi (born April 10, 1944) was born in Kumba-Southern, British Cameroons (modern-day Cameroon) to John Onile Ikimi and Victoria Isiemoa Ikimi, both from Igueben (Igueben Local Government Area- Edo State).

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Tomislav Damnjanovic

Tomislav Damnjanovic is a Serbian businessman and arms smuggler.

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Tongogara Refugee Camp

Tongogara Refugee Camp is a refugee camp located near Chipinge, Zimbabwe, about 420 km southeast of Harare.

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Toniki

Toniki was an ancient market town on the coast of the southeastern Lower Shabelle province of Somalia.

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Tony Soprano

Anthony John Soprano (born August 22, 1959) is a fictional character and the protagonist in the HBO television drama series The Sopranos (1999–2007), portrayed by James Gandolfini.

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TOP FC

TOP FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Total fertility rate

The total fertility rate (TFR), sometimes also called the fertility rate, absolute/potential natality, period total fertility rate (PTFR), or total period fertility rate (TPFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if.

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Tourism in Nicaragua

Tourism in Nicaragua has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation.

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Tourism in Somalia

Tourism in Somalia is regulated by the Federal Government of Somalia's Ministry of Tourism.

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Tourism in the Arab world

Tourism in the Arab World encompasses a wide array of activities and tourist attractions in an area spanning more than 13 million square kilometers.

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Toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta

The 'Ndrangheta, a criminal organization from Calabria (Italy) has been involved in radioactive waste dumping since the 1980s.

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Toyota 4Runner

The is a compact, later mid-size sport utility vehicle produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and sold throughout the world from 1984 to present.

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Trachylepis ferrarai

Trachylepis ferrarai is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae.

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Trachylepis striata

The African striped skink (Trachylepis striata), commonly called the striped skink, is a species of lizard in the skink family (Scincidae).

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Track gauge in Italy

Historically, Italy had two unusual dominant track gauges which were legally defined depending on the terrain encountered.

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Trade and Development Bank

Trade and Development Bank (TDB), formerly PTA Bank, is a trade and development financial institution in Africa.

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Traditional African medicine

Traditional African medicine is an alternative medicine discipline involving indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, typically involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists.

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Tragocephala variegata

Tragocephala variegata, the longhorn shoot borer, is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

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Tragus (plant)

Tragus, commonly called bur gras, burr grass or carrot-seed grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family.

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Trans World Sport

Trans World Sport (TWS), originally stylised Transworld Sport (still used in some television listings and electronic programme guides) is a sports-orientated television programme produced by IMG Media in London, England.

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Trans-African Highway network

The Trans-African Highway network comprises transcontinental road projects in Africa being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union in conjunction with regional international communities.

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Trans-National Industrial Electricity and Gas Company

The Trans-National Industrial Electricity and Gas Company is an energy conglomerate based in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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TransAVIAexport Airlines

TransAVIAexport Airlines is a Belarusian National Airline involved in air transportation of cargo.

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Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic

The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic (TFC) was the principle organizing document of Somalia.

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Transitional federal government, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) (Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka, الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية) was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of Somalia until 20 August 2012, when its tenure officially ended and the Federal Government of Somalia was inaugurated.

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Transitional federal institutions, Somalia

The Transitional Federal Institutions of Somalia are the key government foundations created in October–November 2004 at a conference held in Nairobi, Kenya.

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Transitional federal parliament, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic (TFP) (Golaha Shacabka Federaalka Kumeelgaarka ee Jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya) was the national parliament of Somalia from 2004 until 2012.

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Transitional national government, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004.

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Transport in Djibouti

Transport in Djibouti includes highways, airports, railways and seaports.

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Transport in Somalia

Transport in Somalia refers to the transportation networks and modes of transport in effect in Somalia.

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Transport in the Arab League

Transport in the Arab League is considered fairly undeveloped.

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Transportation Corps

The Transportation Corps was established 31 July 1942 by Executive Order 9082.

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Transvaal Scottish Regiment

The Transvaal Scottish Regiment is an infantry regiment of the South African Army.

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Travis Nash

Travis David Nash is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by actor Nic Testoni.

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Trócaire

Trócaire (meaning "Compassion") is the official overseas development agency of the Catholic Church in Ireland.

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Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947

The Treaty of Peace with Italy (one of the Paris Peace Treaties) was signed on 10 February 1947 between Italy and the victorious powers of World War II, formally ending hostilities.

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Trema orientalis

Trema orientalis is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae.

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Trichaeta pterophorina

Trichaeta pterophorina is a moth in the family Arctiidae.

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Trichophaga robinsoni

Trichophaga robinsoni is a moth of the Tineidae family.

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Tricolia ios

Tricolia ios is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.

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Tricornis oldi

Tricornis oldi, common name: Old's Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

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Tricornis tricornis

Tricornis tricornis, common name the three-cornered conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

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Trident bat

The trident bat or trident leaf-nosed bat (Asellia tridens) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.

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Tridentarius dentatus

Tridentarius dentatus, common name: the Toothed Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

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Trigonochloa

Trigonochloa is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Tripe

Tripe is a type of edible lining from the stomachs of various farm animals.

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Tristar Air

Tristar Air was an Egyptian cargo airline headquartered in Cairo with its base at Cairo International Airport.

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Trithemis arteriosa

Trithemis arteriosa, the red-veined dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Trithemis furva

Trithemis furva, the Navy dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Trithemis kirbyi

Trithemis kirbyi, also known as the orange-winged dropwing, scarlet rock glider, or Kirby's dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Trithemis stictica

Trithemis stictica, the Jaunty Dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Tropical bottlenose whale

The tropical bottlenose whale (Indopacetus pacificus), also known as the Indo-Pacific beaked whale and Longman's beaked whale, was considered to be the world's rarest cetacean until recently, but the spade-toothed whale now holds that position.

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Tropical boubou

The tropical boubou or bell shrike (Laniarius major) is a medium-sized passerine bird of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Tropical cyclone basins

Traditionally, areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into seven basins.

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Trust Territory of Somaliland

The Trust Territory of Somaliland (officially, the "Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration") was a United Nations Trust Territory situated in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

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Tsunami Evaluation Coalition

The Tsunami Evaluation Coalition (TEC) was a unique learning and accountability initiative in the relief and development sector.

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Tuerta pastocyana

Tuerta pastocyana is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Tuliameni Kalomoh

Tuliameni Kalomoh (born 18 February 1948) is a Namibian diplomat who serves as Special Advisor on Foreign Affairs to the President, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Namibia.

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Tumulus

A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

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Tunisia women's national basketball team

Tunisia women's national basketball team (منتخب تونس لكرة السلة للسيدات), nicknamed Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage or The Carthage Eagles), is the nationally controlled basketball team representing Tunisia at world basketball competitions for women.

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Tunni language

Tunni (also known as Af-Tunni) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Tunni sub-group of the Rahanweyn Somali clan, who reside in the Lower Shebelle and Middle Juba regions in southern Somalia.

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Turbi massacre

The Kenya-Turbi City massacre was the killing of about sixty people by feuding clans in the Marsabit District of northern Kenya on the early morning of 12 July 2005.

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Turbo albofasciatus

Turbo albofasciatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

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Turbo bozzettiana

Turbo bozzettiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

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Turdho

Turdho is a town in the southwestern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines (Turkish: Türk Hava Yolları) is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey.

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Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency

The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon İdaresi Başkanlığı, TİKA) is a government department of the Prime Ministry of Turkey.

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Turkish military base in Somalia

Beginning in 2017, Turkey maintains a military base in the Jaziira coastal area of Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Turkish Red Crescent

Turkish Red Crescent (Turkish: Türk Kızılayı (official) or Kızılay (for short)) is the largest humanitarian organization in Turkey and is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

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Turku

Turku (Åbo) is a city on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Southwest Finland.

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Turricula aethiopica

Turricula aethiopica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

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Turup

Turup, also known as arpaa turup, is a card game played widely in Northeast Africa.

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Tutufa bardeyi

Tutufa bardeyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

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Tuxentius cretosus

Tuxentius cretosus, the savanna pied Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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TV-aksjonen

TV-aksjonen (English: "The TV Campaign/Auction") is an annual national Norwegian charity fund raising event that since 1974 has been run by Norwegian public broadcaster NRK, in conjunction with selected organizations.

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Two Degrees Food

Two Degrees is a one-for-one food company that produces vegan snack bars.

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Ty McCormick

Ty McCormick is an American foreign correspondent and magazine editor.

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Type 054 frigate

The Type 054 (NATO Codename Jiangkai I) frigate is a Chinese multi-role warship that were commissioned in the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2005.

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Type 72 non-metallic anti-tank mine

Type 72 Non-Metallic is a Chinese circular, plastic bodied landmine which is designed to damage or destroy a vehicle by blast effect.

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Ubah Hassan

Ubah Hassan (Ubax Xasan, اباه حسن; born 27 August 1987) is a Somali-Canadian model.

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Uca annulipes

Uca annulipes is a species of fiddler crab found along the coastline from South Africa to Somalia, Madagascar, India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

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Uca chlorophthalmus

Uca chlorophthalmus, is a common fiddler crab found in the mangroves of East Africa, from Somalia to South Africa, as well as Madagascar and Mauritius.

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Uca urvillei

Uca urvillei is a species of fiddler crab.

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Uegitglanis zammaranoi

Uegitglanis zammaranoi is the only species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the genus Uegitglanis of the family Clariidae.

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Ufeyn

Ufeyn is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Uffe Ellemann-Jensen

Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (informal: (born 1 November 1941) was Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark in the Conservative led Poul Schlüter Administration 1982–1993. He was leader of the Danish Liberal Party, Venstre 1984–1998 and President of the European Liberals 1995–2000. Since 1998, Ellemann-Jensen has been Chairman of Baltic Development Forum, a non-profit networking organisation dedicated to the business development of the Baltic Sea region. He is non-executive director of various boards of international companies.

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Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa.

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Uganda Air Cargo

Uganda Air Cargo Corporation (UACC),, is an airline based in Kampala, Uganda.

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Ukraine

Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.

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Ulf Strömberg

Ulf Strömberg, sometimes written Stroemberg, (November 4, 1959 – November 26, 2001) was a Swedish cameraman for Sweden's TV4, who was shot and killed by robbers in Taloqan, Takhar Province, Afghanistan while covering the War in Afghanistan in 2001.

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Ulotrichopus primulina

Ulotrichopus primulina is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Ulotrichopus tinctipennis

Ulotrichopus tinctipennis is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Ulrich Wegener

Ulrich K. "Ricky" Wegener (22 August 1929 – 28 December 2017) was a German police officer and founding member of the counter-terrorist force GSG 9.

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Ululation

Ululation,, is a long, wavering, high-pitched vocal sound resembling a howl with a trilling quality.

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Ulva flexuosa

Ulva flexuosa now generally referred to as Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen ex Roth) J. Agardh).Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2 Chlorophyta. Natural History Museum Publications. London Hardy, F.G. and Guiry, M.D. 2003. A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland p.29. The British Phycological Society. is a species of seaweed in Ulvaceae family that can be found worldwide.

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Umar Arteh Ghalib

Umar Arteh Ghalib or Omer Carte Qalib (Cumar Carte Qaalib, عمر عرتي غالب) (born 1930) is a prominent Somali politician.

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Umberto I of Italy

Umberto I (Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900), nicknamed the Good (Italian: il Buono), was the King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination on 29 July 1900.

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Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom

Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom, often abbreviated to UASC, are children who are outside their country of origin to seek asylum in the United Kingdom, are separated from parents and relatives, and are not in the care of someone who is responsible for doing so.

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Unaccompanied minor

An unaccompanied minor (sometimes "unaccompanied child" or "separated child") is a child without the presence of a legal guardian.

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Unconventional warfare (United States Department of Defense doctrine)

In United States military doctrine, unconventional warfare (abbreviated UW) is one of the core activities of irregular warfare.

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Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935

Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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UNESCO Nadezhda K. Krupskaya literacy prize

UNESCO Nadezhda K. Krupskaya literacy prize was named after Russian politician of the Soviet era Nadezhda K. Krupskaya.

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UNHCR Representation in India

The head office of UNHCR's mission in India is located in Delhi, with a field office in Chennai.

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UNICAF

Founded in 2012, (UNICAF; /ˈjuːnᵻkɑːf/) is an online platform in sub-Saharan Africa that is dedicated to making higher education of international standard accessible to African professionals and young school leavers.

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Unified combatant command

A unified combatant command (UCC) is a United States Department of Defense command that is composed of forces from at least two Military Departments and has a broad and continuing mission.

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Unified Task Force

The Unified Task Force (UNITAF) was a US-led, United Nations-sanctioned multinational force, which operated in Somalia between 5 December 1992 – 4 May 1993.

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Unilateral declaration of independence

A unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) is a formal process leading to the establishment of a new state by a subnational entity which declares itself independent and sovereign without a formal agreement with the national state from which it is seceding.

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United Arab Emirates Armed Forces

The United Arab Emirates Armed Forces (القوات المسلحة لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة) is the armed forces of the United Arab Emirates and has primary responsibility for the defence of all seven emirates.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United Kingdom immigration law

United Kingdom immigration law is the law that relates to who may enter, work in and remain in the United Kingdom.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 is one of three major drug control treaties currently in force.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 47/1

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 47/1 was adopted on 22 September 1992 in support of Security Council Resolution 777.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 62/167

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 62/167, titled "Situation of Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", is a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly about the situation in North Korea, which was adopted on December 18, 2007 at the 62nd session of the General Assembly.

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United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19

United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 is a resolution upgrading Palestine to non-member observer state status in the United Nations.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 was adopted on March 27, 2014 by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea and entitled "Territorial integrity of Ukraine".

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a United Nations programme with the mandate to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), French/Spanish acronym ONUDI, is a specialized agency in the United Nations system, headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

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United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories

The United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories is a list of places that the United Nations General Assembly deems to be "non-self-governing" and subject to the decolonization process.

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United Nations Medal

A United Nations Medal is an international decoration awarded by the United Nations (UN) to the various world countries militaries for participation in joint international military and police operations such as peacekeeping, humanitarian efforts, and disaster relief.

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United Nations Operation in Somalia I

United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) was the first part of a United Nations (UN) sponsored effort to provide, facilitate, and secure humanitarian relief in Somalia, as well as to monitor the first UN-brokered ceasefire of the Somali Civil War conflict in the early 1990s.

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United Nations Operation in Somalia II

United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia, from March 1993 until March 1995.

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United Nations peacekeeping

Peacekeeping by the United Nations is a role held by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations as "a unique and dynamic instrument developed by the organization as a way to help countries torn by conflict to create the conditions for lasting peace." It is distinguished from peacebuilding, peacemaking, and peace enforcement although the United Nations does acknowledge that all activities are "mutually reinforcing" and that overlap between them is frequent in practice.

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United Nations Security Council election, 1970

The 1970 United Nations Security Council election was held on 26 October 1970 during the Twenty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

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United Nations Security Council election, 1972

The 1972 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1972 during the Twenty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

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United Nations Security Council election, 1984

The 1984 United Nations Security Council election was held from 22 October to 18 December 1984 during the Thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1356

United Nations Security Council resolution 1356, adopted unanimously on 19 June 2001, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992) and 751 (1992) on the situation in Somalia, the Council exempted non-lethal military equipment from the arms embargo against the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1407

United Nations Security Council resolution 1407, adopted unanimously on 3 May 2002, after recalling resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly Resolution 733 (1992), the Council requested the Secretary-General to establish a team to assess requirements for an expert panel to monitor violations of the arms embargo against the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1425

United Nations Security Council resolution 1425, adopted unanimously on 22 July 2002, after recalling resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992) and 1407 (2002), the Council established a panel of experts to investigate violations of the arms embargo against the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1474

United Nations Security Council resolution 1474, adopted unanimously on 8 April 2003, after recalling resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1407 (2002) and 1425 (2002), the Council re-established a panel of experts to investigate violations of the arms embargo against the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1519

United Nations Security Council resolution 1519 was adopted unanimously on 16 December 2003.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1558

United Nations Security Council resolution 1558, adopted unanimously on 17 August 2004, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992) and 1519 (2003), the Council re-established a group to monitor the arms embargo against the country for a further six months.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1587

United Nations Security Council resolution 1587, adopted unanimously on 15 March 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003) and 1558 (2004), the Council re-established a group to monitor the arms embargo against the country for a further six months.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1630

United Nations Security Council resolution1630, adopted unanimously on 14 October 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003), 1558 (2004) and 1587 (2005), the Council re-established a group to monitor the arms embargo against the country for a further six months and condemned the increase in flow of weapons to the country in violation of the embargo.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674, adopted unanimously on April 28, 2006, after reaffirming resolutions 1265 (1999) and 1296 (2000) concerning the protection of civilians in armed conflict and Resolution 1631 (2005) on co-operation between the United Nations and regional organisations, the Council stressed a comprehensive approach to the prevention of armed conflict and its recurrence.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1676

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1676, adopted unanimously on May 10, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003), 1558 (2004), 1587 (2005) and 1630 (2006), the Council re-established a group to monitor the arms embargo against the country for a further six months.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1724

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1724, adopted unanimously on November 29, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003), 1558 (2004), 1587 (2005), 1630 (2006) and 1676 (2006), the Council re-established a group to monitor the arms embargo against the country for a further six months and condemned an increase in the flow of weapons to the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1725

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1725, adopted unanimously on December 6, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1356 (2001) and 1425 (2002), the Council authorised the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and African Union to establish a protection and training mission in the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1766

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1766 was unanimously adopted on 23 July 2007.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1811

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1811 was unanimously adopted on 29 April 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1816

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1816 was unanimously adopted on 2 June 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1844

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1844 was unanimously adopted on 20 November 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1846

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1846 was unanimously adopted on 2 December 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1851

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1851 was unanimously adopted on 16 December 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1853

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1853 was unanimously adopted on 19 December 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1863

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1863, adopted unanimously on January 16, 2009, after recalling resolutions 733 (1992), 751 (1992), 1356 (2001), 1425 (2002), 1519 (2003), 1725 (2006), 1744 (2007), 1772 (2007), 1801 (2008), 1811 (2008), 1814 (2008), 1831 (2008) and 1844 (2008) on the situation in Somalia, the Council its intention to establish a peace-keeping force in war-torn Somalia and called on Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to develop, by April 15, 2009, a mandate for the proposed mission, which would replace the existing African Union force in the country (AMISOM).

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1872

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1872 was unanimously adopted on 26 May 2009.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1907

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1907, adopted on December 23, 2009, imposed an arms embargo on Eritrea, travel bans on its leaders, and froze the assets of some of the country's political and military officials after accusing the Eritrean government of aiding Al-Shabaab in Somalia and reportedly refusing to withdraw troops from its disputed border with Djibouti, following a conflict in 2008.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1916

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1916, adopted unanimously on March 19, 2010, after recalling resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003), 1558 (2004), 1587 (2004), 1630 (2005), 1676 (2006), 1724 (2006), 1744 (2007), 1766 (2007), 1772 (2007), 1801 (2008), 1811 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1853 (2008), 1862 (2009), 1894 (2009) and 1907 (2009), the Council extended the term of the Monitoring Group for 12 months and expanded its mandate to include the monitoring of the arms embargo on Eritrea in addition to Somalia.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1918

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1918, adopted unanimously on April 27, 2010, after recalling resolutions 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008) and 1897 (2008) on Somalia, the Council called on countries to criminalise piracy within their national laws.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1950

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1950, adopted unanimously on November 23, 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, including resolutions 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009) and 1918 (2010), the Council re-authorised states to intervene in acts of piracy by Somali pirates at sea for a further period of twelve months.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1964

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1964, adopted unanimously on December 22, 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, the Council authorised the continuation of the mandate of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) until September 30, 2011, and increased its size from 8,000 to 12,000 personnel.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1972

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1972, adopted unanimously on March 17, 2011, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 733 (1992), 1844 (2008) and 1916 (2010), the Council authorised an ease on its assets freeze relating to humanitarian operations in the country for 16 months.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1976

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1976, adopted unanimously on April 11, 2011, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, particularly resolutions 1918 (2010) and 1950 (2010), the Council decided to consider the establishment of special Somali courts to try pirates operating off the coast of the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2002

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2002, adopted unanimously on July 29, 2011, after recalling resolutions 733 (1992), 1519 (2003), 1558 (2004), 1587 (2004), 1630 (2005), 1676 (2006), 1724 (2006), 1744 (2007), 1766 (2007), 1772 (2007), 1801 (2008), 1811 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1853 (2008), 1862 (2009), 1907 (2009), 1916 (2010) and 1972 (2011), the Council tightened sanctions against Eritrea and Somalia to include individuals and entities recruiting or using child soldiers in the Somali Civil War, in addition to those responsible for attacks against schools and hospitals in Somalia.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2067

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2067 was unanimously adopted on 18 September 2012.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2093

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2093 was unanimously adopted on 6 March 2013.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 309

United Nations Security Council Resolution 309, adopted on February 4, 1972, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the topic, the Council invited the Secretary-General, in close co-operation in a group of the Council composed of representatives of Argentina, Somalia and Yugoslavia, to initiate as soon as possible contacts with all parties concerned to enable the people of Namibia to exercise their right to self-determination and independence.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 733

United Nations Security Council resolution 733, adopted unanimously on 23 January 1992, after expressing its alarm at the situation in Somalia regarding the heavy loss of life, destruction to property and threat to regional stability, the Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, decided to place a "general and complete" arms embargo on the country for the purposes of establishing peace and stability.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 751

United Nations Security Council resolution 751 is a United Nations Security Council resolution adopted unanimously on 24 April 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992) and 746 (1992) and considering a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali on the ongoing civil war in Somalia.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 767

United Nations Security Council resolution 767, adopted unanimously on 24 July 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992) and 751 (1992), the Council noted the ongoing humanitarian efforts in Somalia by the United Nations and the deteriorating political situation in the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 794

United Nations Security Council resolution 794, adopted unanimously on 3 December 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992) and 775 (1992), the Council " grave alarm" regarding the situation in Somalia and authorised the creation of the Unified Task Force (UNITAF) to create a "secure environment for humanitarian relief operations in Somalia" in order to provide "essential for the survival of the civilian population".

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 837

United Nations Security Council resolution 837, adopted unanimously on 6 June 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992), 775 (1992), 794 (1992) and 814 (1993), the Council condemned the attacks on the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) in which 24 Pakistani troops deployed in the Unified Task Force were killed and 56 injured, including 1 Italian and 3 American soldiers.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 865

United Nations Security Council resolution 865, adopted unanimously on 22 September 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992), 775 (1992), 794 (1992), 814 (1993) and 837 (1993), the Council addressed the process of national reconciliation and political settlement in Somalia, during the civil war.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 878

United Nations Security Council resolution 878, adopted unanimously on 29 October 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992), 775 (1992), 794 (1992), 814 (1993), 837 (1993) and 865 (1993) on Somalia, the Council expressed its commitment to a future concerted strategy for the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) and extended its mandate for an interim period until 18 November 1993.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 885

United Nations Security Council resolution 885, adopted unanimously on 16 November 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992), 775 (1992), 794 (1992), 814 (1993), 837 (1993), 865 (1993) and 878 (1993) on Somalia and Resolution 868 (1993) on the safety of United Nations peacekeeping personnel, the Council authorised the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry to investigate attacks on the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) which led to casualties.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 886

United Nations Security Council resolution 886, adopted unanimously on 18 November 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992) and all of its subsequent resolutions on Somalia, the Council discussed the situation in the country and renewed the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) until 31 May 1994.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 897

United Nations Security Council resolution 897, adopted unanimously on 4 February 1994, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992) and 886 (1992) and all of its subsequent resolutions on Somalia, the Council discussed the role of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) in the peace process in the country.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 923

United Nations Security Council resolution 923 was adopted unanimously on 31 May 1994.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 946

United Nations Security Council resolution 946, adopted on 30 September 1994, after reaffirming Resolution 733 (1992) and all of its subsequent resolutions on the situation in Somalia, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) for a period of one month until 31 October 1994.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 953

United Nations Security Council resolution 953, adopted unanimously on 31 October 1994, after recalling Resolution 783 (1992) and all relevant resolutions on the situation in Somalia, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) for an interim period ending 4 November 1994.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 954

United Nations Security Council resolution 954, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1994, after recalling Resolution 733 (1992) and all relevant resolutions on the situation in Somalia and a recent Security Council mission to the country, the Council noted the lack of progress in the peace process and decided, under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, to extend the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Somalia II for a final time, until 31 March 1995.

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United Nations special rapporteur

The titles Special Rapporteur, Independent Expert, and Working Group Member are given to individuals working on behalf of the United Nations (UN) within the scope of "special procedure" mechanisms who have a specific country or thematic mandate from the United Nations Human Rights Council.

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United Nations Support Office for AMISOM

The United Nations Support Office for AMISOM (UNSOA) is a field support operation led by the United Nations Department of Field Support (DFS).

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United Peoples' Democratic Party

The United Peoples' Democratic Party was one of the three political parties in the northwestern Somaliland region of Somalia.

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United Somali Congress

The United Somali Congress (USC) was one of the major rebel organizations in Somalia.

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United Somali Parliamentarians

The United Somali Parliamentarians (USP) was a group of parliamentarians in the transitional federal parliament of Somalia founded on 25 October 2007 to support embattled Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Ghedi.

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United States African Development Foundation

The United States African Development Foundation (USADF) is an independent United States government agency that provides grants of up to $250,000 for operational assistance, enterprise expansion and market linkage to early stage agriculture, energy, and youth-led enterprises that benefit underserved communities in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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United States Agency for International Development

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.

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United States Air Force Special Operations Weather Technician

Special Operations Weather Team (SOWT) (AFSC 1W0X2) specialists are tactical observer/forecasters with ground combat capabilities and fall under the Air Force Special Tactics within the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).

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United States Central Command

The United States Central Command (USCENTCOM or CENTCOM) is a theater-level Unified Combatant Command of the U.S. Department of Defense.

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United States drone base in Seychelles

The United States drone base in Seychelles is a military base operated by the United States and located at the Seychelles International Airport in Mahé island, Seychelles.

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United States embargoes

the federal government of the United States imposes several embargoes and economic sanctions against different countries and activities, the most notable of them aimed against countries which the U.S. government has declared "State Sponsors of Terrorism".

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United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered mammals and birds

This is a list of the bird and mammal species and subspecies described as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

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United States Merchant Marine

The United States Merchant Marine refers to either United States civilian mariners, or to U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels.

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United States Merchant Marine Academy

The United States Merchant Marine Academy (also known as USMMA or Kings Point) is one of the five United States service academies, located in Kings Point, New York.

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United States Navy SEALs

The United States Navy's Sea, Air and Land Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command.

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United States presidential election, 2000

The United States presidential election of 2000 was the 54th quadrennial presidential election.

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United States Special Operations Command

The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM or SOCOM) is the Unified Combatant Command charged with overseeing the various Special Operations Component Commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations

"Foreign Terrorist Organization" (FTO) is a designation for non-United States-based organizations deemed by the United States Secretary of State, in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (INA), to be involved in what US authorities define as terrorist activities.

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United States Transportation Command

The United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) is one of ten unified commands of the United States Department of Defense.

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United States–Africa Leaders Summit

The United States–Africa Leaders Summit was an international summit held in Washington D.C. from August 4–6, 2014.

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Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition

The Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition was adopted on 16 November 1974, by governments who attended the 1974 World Food Conference that was convened under General Assembly resolution 3180 (XXVIII) of 17 December 1973.

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University at Buffalo

The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.

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University of Gedo

University of Gedo (Jaamacada Gedo جامعة جدو) is a public university in the city of Bardera situated in the Gedo region of Somalia.

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University of Lahore

The University of Lahore (جامعہ لاہور) or UOL is a private university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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University of Manchester

The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England, formed in 2004 by the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester.

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University of Somalia

The University of Somalia (UNISO) (Jaamacada Soomaaliya, جامعة الصومال) is a private university in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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University of Southern Somalia

The University of Southern Somalia is a higher education center based in Baidoa, Somalia.

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University of Western Australia

The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia.

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Unreported World

Unreported World is a foreign affairs programme produced by Quicksilver Media Productions and broadcast by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.

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Unstriped ground squirrel

The unstriped ground squirrel (Xerus rutilus) is a species of rodent (order Rodentia) in the family Sciuridae.

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Upcher's warbler

The Upcher's warbler (Hippolais languida) is an Old World warbler in the tree warbler genus Hippolais.

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Upwelling

Upwelling is an oceanographic phenomenon that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-depleted surface water.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Uranium in Africa

Uranium production is an important part of the African economy, with Niger, Namibia and South Africa creating up to 18% of the world's annual production.

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Urochondra

Urochondra is a genus of plants in the grass family.

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Uromastyx princeps

Uromastyx princeps, commonly known as the princely mastigure, princely spiny-tailed lizard, or Somalian mastigure, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae.

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Urothemis assignata

No description.

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Urothemis edwardsii

Urothemis edwardsii, or blue basker is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Urothemis thomasi

Urothemis thomasi, the Omani dragonfly, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Ursula von der Leyen

Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen (née Albrecht; born 8 October 1958) is a German politician who has been the Minister of Defence since 2013, and she is the first woman in German history to hold that office.

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Use of force by states

The use of force by states is controlled by both customary international law and by treaty law.

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USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)

USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is the fifth in the United States Navy.

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USS Acadia (AD-42)

USS Acadia (AD-42) was a in the service of the United States Navy, named after Acadia National Park.

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USS America (CV-66)

USS America (CVA/CV-66) was one of three supercarriers built for the United States Navy in the 1960s.

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USS Anzio (CG-68)

USS Anzio (CG-68) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy, named for the site of a beachhead invasion of Italy by Allied troops from 22 January to 23 May 1944.

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USS Arleigh Burke

USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51), named for Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN (1901–1996), is the lead ship of the guided missile destroyers.

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USS Ashland (LSD-48)

USS Ashland (LSD-48) is a ''Whidbey Island''-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy.

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USS Boxer (LHD-4)

USS Boxer (LHD-4) is a of the United States Navy.

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USS Bunker Hill (CG-52)

USS Bunker Hill (CG-52) is a guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy laid down by Litton-Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation at Pascagoula, Mississippi on 11 January 1984, launched on 11 March 1985 and commissioned on 20 September 1986.

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USS Cape St. George

USS Cape St.

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USS Cayuga (LST-1186)

USS Cayuga (LST-1186) is a ''Newport''-class tank landing ship that was in service with the United States Navy from 1970 to 1994.

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USS Chafee

USS Chafee (DDG-90) is an guided missile destroyer in United States Navy.

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USS Chicago (CA-136)

USS Chicago (CA-136) was a heavy cruiser laid down on 28 July 1943 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US, by the Philadelphia Navy Yard.

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USS Cleveland (LPD-7)

USS Cleveland (LPD-7), an ''Austin''-class amphibious transport dock, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city in Ohio.

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USS Duluth (LPD-6)

USS Duluth (LPD-6), an, is the second ship of the United States Navy named for the city in Minnesota.

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USS Dwight D. Eisenhower

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) (known informally as "Ike") is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier currently in service with the United States Navy.

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USS Frederick (LST-1184)

USS Frederick (LST-1184) is a ''Newport''-class tank landing ship that was named after the city of Frederick, Maryland and Frederick County, Maryland.

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USS Gonzalez

USS Gonzalez (DDG-66) is an in the United States Navy.

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USS Guam (LPH-9)

USS Guam (LPH-9), an ''Iwo Jima''-class amphibious assault ship, was laid down by the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on 15 November 1962; launched on 22 August 1964, sponsored by Mrs.

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USS James E. Williams

USS James E. Williams (DDG-95) is an in the United States Navy.

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USS Jonas Ingram

USS Jonas Ingram (DD-938), named for Admiral Jonas H. Ingram USN (1886–1952), awarded the Medal of Honor when a Lieutenant (junior grade) for his actions during the engagement of Vera Cruz on 22 April 1914, was a Forrest Sherman class destroyer laid down by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation at Quincy in Massachusetts on 15 June 1955, launched on 7 August 1956 by Mrs.

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USS Juneau (LPD-10)

USS Juneau (LPD-10), an ''Austin''-class amphibious transport dock, is the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the capital of Alaska.

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USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)

The supercarrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63), formerly CVA-63, was the second naval ship named after Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the site of the Wright brothers' first powered airplane flight.

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USS Porter (DDG-78)

USS Porter (DDG-78) is an in the United States Navy.

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USS Ranger (CV-61)

The seventh USS Ranger (CV/CVA-61) was one of four ''Forrestal''-class supercarriers built for the United States Navy in the 1950s.

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USS Roosevelt (DDG-80)

USS Roosevelt (DDG-80) is an in service with the United States Navy.

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USS San Antonio

USS San Antonio (LPD-17), the lead ship of her class of amphibious transport dock or landing platform dock, is the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of San Antonio, Texas.

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USS Simpson (FFG-56)

USS Simpson (FFG-56) was an guided missile frigate of the United States Navy, named for Rear Admiral Rodger W. Simpson.

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USS Trenton (LPD-14)

USS Trenton (LPD-14), an ''Austin''-class amphibious transport dock, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the capital of New Jersey.

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USS Tripoli (LPH-10)

USS Tripoli (LPH-10), an, was laid down on 15 June 1964 at Pascagoula, Mississippi, by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation; launched on 31 July 1965; sponsored by Mrs.

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USS Typhoon

USS Typhoon (PC-5) is the fifth United States Navy.

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USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)

USS Vella Gulf (CG-72) is a guided missile cruiser built, in active service with the United States Navy She is the second ship named for the Battle of Vella Gulf, a naval engagement in the Solomons campaign of World War II, the first being an escort carrier commissioned in 1945.

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USS Wasp (LHD-1)

USS Wasp (LHD-1) is a United States Navy multipurpose amphibious assault ship, and the lead ship of her class.

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USS Winston S. Churchill

USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG-81) is an destroyer of the United States Navy.

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Usta angulata

The Angled Emperor (Usta angulata) is a species of moth in the Saturniidae family.

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Utetheisa amhara

Utetheisa amhara is a moth in the family Erebidae.

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Utility model

A utility model is a patent-like intellectual property right to protect inventions.

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Utricularia livida

Utricularia livida is a small to medium-sized annual or perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia.

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Uunsi

Uunsi is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Uur Caleed

Uur Caleed is an area in Somalia, situated between Kalabayr and Iskushuban, and covers 2/3 of the bari region in Somalia.

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Uways al-Barawi

Sheikh Uways Al-Barawi (أُوَيس البَراوي) (b. 1847–1909) was a Somali scholar credited with reviving Islam in 19th century East Africa.

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V Corps (United States)

V Corps was a regular corps of the United States Army during World War I, World War II, Cold War, Kosovo, and War on Terrorism.

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Vaccination

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.

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Vachellia cernua

Vachellia cernua is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Vachellia xanthophloea

Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the Fabaceae family and is commonly known in English as the fever tree (local East African names include olerai, kimwea, murera, and mwelele).

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Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi

Vandino (sometimes Vadino or Guido) and Ugolino Vivaldi (sometimes Ugolino de Vivaldo) (fl. 1291) were two brothers and Genoese explorers and merchants.

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Vanilla roscheri

Vanilla roscheri is a species of flowering plant in the Orchidaceae family found in Kenya, Somalia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and South Africa.

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VAQ-135

Electronic Attack Squadron 135 (VAQ-135), known as the "Black Ravens", is a United States Navy electronic attack squadron that currently operates the EA-18G Growler carrier-based electronic warfare jet aircraft.

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Variegated butterfly bat

The variegated butterfly bat (Glauconycteris variegata) is a species of vesper bat.

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Variegated wolf

The variegated wolf (Canis anthus soudanicus), also known as the Nubian wolf, is a subspecies of African golden wolf native to Sudan and Somalia.

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VAW-114

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 114 (VAW-114), nicknamed the "Hormel Hawgs".

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VAW-116

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 116 (VAW-116) is a US Navy Command and Control Squadron that deploys aboard as part of Carrier Air Wing Seventeen, flying the E-2C Hawkeye 2000 aircraft.

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Véhicule Blindé Léger

The Panhard Véhicule Blindé Léger ("Light armoured vehicle"), also known by its acronym Panhard VBL or simply VBL, is a French wheeled 4x4 all-terrain vehicle built by Panhard.

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Vehicle registration plates of Eritrea

Eritrea requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.

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Vehicle registration plates of Ethiopia

Ethiopia requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.

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Vehicle registration plates of Libya

Libya requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.

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Vehicle registration plates of Somalia

Somalia requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.

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Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03

The Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 was a naval blockade from December 1902 to February 1903 imposed against Venezuela by the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy, over President Cipriano Castro's refusal to pay foreign debts and damages suffered by European citizens in the Venezuelan civil war.

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Verreaux's eagle

Verreaux's eagle (Aquila verreauxii) is a large African bird of prey.

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Verreaux's eagle-owl

Verreaux's eagle-owl, also commonly known as the milky eagle owl or giant eagle owl, (Bubo lacteus) is a member of the family Strigidae.

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Vervet monkey

The vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), or simply vervet, is an Old World monkey of the family Cercopithecidae native to Africa.

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VFA-102

Strike Fighter Squadron 102 (VFA-102) is a United States Navy Strike Fighter squadron based at Naval Air Facility Atsugi.

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VFA-103

Strike Fighter Squadron 103 (VFA-103), nicknamed the Jolly Rogers is an aviation unit of the United States Navy established in 1952.

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VFA-131

Strike Fighter Squadron 131 (VFA-131), also known as the "Wildcats", is a United States Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Oceana.

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VFA-143

Strike Fighter Squadron 143 (VFA-143), also known as the "Pukin Dogs," is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.

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VFA-213

Strike Fighter Squadron 213 (VFA-213) Blacklions is an aviation unit of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia (USA).

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VFA-22

VFA-22, Strike Fighter Squadron 22, also known as the "Fighting Redcocks", are a United States Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.

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VFA-27

Strike Fighter Squadron 27 (VFA-27), also known as the "Royal Maces", are a United States Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Facility Atsugi.

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VFA-82

VFA-82, Strike Fighter Squadron 82, known as the Marauders was a U.S. Navy strike fighter squadron formerly based at MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina, established in 1967 and deactivated in 2005.

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VFA-86

Strike Fighter Squadron 86 (VFA-86) is a strike fighter squadron of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.

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VFA-94

Strike Fighter Squadron 94 (VFA-94), also known as the "Mighty Shrikes", are a United States Navy fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Lemoore.

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VFA-97

Strike Fighter Squadron 97 (VFA-97), also known as the "Warhawks", are a United States Navy F/A-18E squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Lemoore.

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Victor Gbeho

James Victor Gbeho (born 12 January 1935, in Keta, Ghana) is a prominent Ghanaian lawyer and diplomat who was President of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission from 2010 to 2012, to which position he was unanimously elected at the 37th Summit of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of the 15 Member States.

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Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri

There have been several video and audio recordings released by Ayman al-Zawahiri.

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Vijay Eswaran

Vijay Eswaran (born 7 October 1960) is a Malaysian businessman who is the Executive Chairman of the QI Group of Companies, which is headquartered in Hong Kong.

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Villa Somalia

Villa Somalia (Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya, فيلا الصومال) is a building in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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Village weaver

The village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), also known as the spotted-backed weaver or black-headed weaver (the latter leading to easy confusion with P. melanocephalus), is a species of bird found in much of sub-Saharan Africa.

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Violet-breasted sunbird

The violet-breasted sunbird (Cinnyris chalcomelas) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family.

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Visa policies of British Overseas Territories

The British Overseas Territories maintain their own rules regarding immigration requirements different from the visa policy of the United Kingdom, but remain under its sovereignty.

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Visa policy of Australia

The visa policy of Australia deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Australia must meet to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel, to enter and remain in the country.

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Visa policy of Chad

Visitors to Chad must obtain a visa from one of the Chadian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of Egypt

Visitors to Egypt must obtain a visa from one of the Egyptian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that are eligible for visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of El Salvador

Visitors to El Salvador must obtain a visa from one of the Salvadorean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of Ethiopia

Visitors to Ethiopia must obtain a visa from one of the Ethiopian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries whose citizens are eligible to apply for an electronic visa or visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of Guatemala

Visitors to Guatemala must obtain a visa from one of the Guatemalan diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of Honduras

Visitors to Honduras must obtain a visa from one of the Honduran diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of India

Visitors to India must obtain a visa from an Indian diplomatic mission unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries or a country whose citizens may obtain a visa on arrival, or an e-Visa online.

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Visa policy of Indonesia

Visitors to Indonesia must obtain a visa from one of the Indonesian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of Iran

Visitors to Iran must obtain a visa from one of the Iranian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries eligible for a visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of Kuwait

Visitors to Kuwait must obtain a visa unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries eligible for visa on arrival/eVisa.

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Visa policy of Libya

Visitors to Libya must obtain a visa from one of the Libyan diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of Mauritius

A foreign national wishing to enter Mauritius must obtain a visa prior to arrival, unless he or she is eligible for visa-free entry or eligible to obtain a visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of Nicaragua

Visitors to Nicaragua must obtain a visa from one of the Nicaraguan diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of Somalia

The visa policy of Somalia dictates the use and acquisition of visas in Somalia.

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Visa policy of Somaliland

The visa policy of Somaliland dictates the use and acquisition of visas in Somaliland.

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Visa policy of Sri Lanka

Visitors to Sri Lanka visiting for tourism purposes must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), unless they are exempt, prior to arrival or on arrival to Sri Lanka or they must obtain a visa in advance.

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Visa policy of Syria

In accordance with the Law 2 of 2014 on Entry, exit and residence of foreigners in Syria, citizens of all countries require a visa to visit Syria.

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Visa policy of the Gambia

Visitors to the Gambia must obtain a visa from one of the Gambian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of the Philippines

The visa policy of the Philippines is governed by Commonwealth Act No.

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Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia

Visitors to the Republic of Macedonia must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of Macedonia diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

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Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates

Visitors to the United Arab Emirates must obtain a visa prior to travel unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or one of the countries whose citizens are eligible for visa on arrival.

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Visa policy of the United States

The visa policy of the United States deals with the requirements which a foreign national wishing to enter the United States must meet to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel to, enter, and remain in the United States.

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Visa requirements for Israeli citizens

Visa requirements for Israeli citizens refers to regulations pertaining to visas for holders of Israeli passports.

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Visa requirements for Somali citizens

Visa requirements for Somali citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Somalia by the authorities of other states.

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Visa requirements for South Korean citizens

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.

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Visa Waiver Program

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program of the United States Government which allows citizens of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa.

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Visceral leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis and, without proper diagnosis and treatment, is associated with high fatality.

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Vitelline masked weaver

The vitelline masked weaver (Ploceus vitellinus) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family.

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Vittorio Bottego

Vittorio Bottego (Parma, July 29, 1860 – Daga Roba, March 17, 1897) was an Italian army officer and one of the first Western explorers of Jubaland in the Horn of Africa (now part of Somalia), where he led two expeditions.

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Vittorio di Africa

Vittorio di Africa (originally called "Vittorio d'Affrica" or simply "Vittorio") was a small town in southern Italian Somalia, created by Italian colonists in the late 1920s near the southern Shebelle river.

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Vittorio Luigi Alfieri

Vittorio Luigi Alfieri (Perugia, July 3, 1863 – Musestre, November 8, 1918) was an Italian military officer.

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Vladimir Narbut

Vladimir Ivanovich Narbut (Владимир Иванович Нарбут; Володи́мир Іва́нович На́рбут) (1888–1938) was a Russian poet of Ukrainian descent, and member of the Acmeist group, brother of Ukrainian artist and graphic designer Georgy Narbut.

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VMA-214

Marine Attack Squadron 214 (VMA-214) is a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron consisting of AV-8B Harrier (V/STOL) jets.

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VMFA(AW)-242

Marine All- Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 242 (VMFA(AW)-242) is a United States Marine Corps squadron flying F/A-18D Hornets.

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VMFA-314

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 (VMFA-314) is a United States Marine Corps F/A-18A++ Hornet squadron.

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VMGR-152

Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152 (VMGR-152) provides aerial refueling service to support Fleet Marine Force (FMF) air operations; and provides assault air transport of personnel, equipment, and supplies.

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VMGR-352

Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 352 (VMGR-352) is a United States Marine Corps KC-130J squadron.

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VMM-161

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 161 (VMM-161) is a United States Marine Corps transport squadron consisting of MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft.

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VMM-263

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 263 (VMM-263) is a United States Marine Corps tiltrotor squadron consisting of MV-22B Osprey transport aircraft.

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VMM-266

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 266 (VMM-266) is a United States Marine Corps tiltrotor squadron consisting of MV-22 Osprey transport aircraft.

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VMM-268

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 268 (VMM-268) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of MV-22 transport.

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VMM-363

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 363 (VMM-363) is a United States Marine Corps tiltrotor squadron consisting of MV-22B Ospreys.

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VMM-365

Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 (VMM-365) is a United States Marine Corps tiltrotor squadron consisting of MV-22B Osprey transport aircraft.

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Voi shrew

The Voi shrew (Crocidura voi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Vollsmose

Vollsmose is a suburb of Odense, the third largest city in Denmark, approximately three km North-East of central Odense towards Odense Fjord.

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Volte-face

Volte-face is a total change of position, as in policy or opinion; an about-face.

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Voluntary return

Voluntary return or voluntary repatriation is usually the return of an illegal immigrant or over-stayer, a rejected asylum seeker, a refugee or displaced person, an unaccompanied minor, and sometimes a second-generation immigrant, who is unable or unwilling to remain in the host country and who volunteers to return to their country of origin, or that of their ancestors.

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Von der Decken family

von der Decken is a Hanoverian family of German nobility.

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Vossia cuspidata

Vossia is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Voting age

A voting age is a minimum age established by law that a person must attain before they become eligible to vote in a public election.

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Vz. 52 rifle

The vz.

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Waaberi

Waaberi (Waaberi, was a Somali musical supergroup.

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Waayaha Cusub

Waayaha Cusub ("The New Era") is a Somali musical collective.

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Waberi District

Waberi District (Degmada Waaberi) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Wabho

Wabho (Woxbo), is a small town in the south Galguduud region of Somalia.

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Wadaad writing

Wadaad writing, also known as wadaad Arabic, is the traditional Somali adaptation of written Arabic, as well as the Arabic script as historically used to transcribe the Somali language.

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Wadajir District

Wadajir District (Degmada Wadajir), also called Medina District or Madina DistrictAlexandra Geiser: Auskunft der SFH-Länderanalyse, 2010-08-19, accessdate: 5.

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Waddani

Waddani (Waddani, Wadani, Wadaani; واداني) is a political party in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Wagad

Wagad Mogadishu (واجاد مقديشيو) is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somali Second Division the second division of Somali Football.

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Wahhabism

Wahhabism (الوهابية) is an Islamic doctrine and religious movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

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Waiye

Waiye (Waaciye) is a town in the Bari province of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

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Waiye District

Waiye District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia.

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Wajid District

Wajid District (Degmada Waajid) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Wajid, Somalia

Wajid is a town in the southern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Wajir Airport

Wajir Airport is an international airport in Wajir County, Kenya.

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Walashma dynasty

The Walashma dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty of the Horn of Africa.

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Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain.

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Walrus-class submarine

The Walrus-class submarine is the only submarine class currently in operation in the Royal Netherlands Navy.

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Wang Yi (politician)

Wang Yi (born 8 October 1953) is a Chinese diplomat and politician.

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Wanlaweyn

Wanlaweyn is a small town in the coastal southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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Wanlaweyn District

Wanlaweyn District (Degmada Wanlaweyn) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

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War correspondent

A war correspondent is a journalist who covers stories firsthand from a war zone.

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War Galoh

War Galoh is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Wardey

The Wardey is an ethnic community found in Southern Somalia (Lower Jubba) and Eastern Kenya, mostly along the Tana River.

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Wargaade Wall

Wargaade Wall is an ancient stone construction in Wargaade, Somalia.

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Waris Dirie

Waris Dirie (Waris Diiriye) (born 1965) is a Somali model, author, actress and social activist.

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Warsame Abdi Shirwa

Warsame Abdi Shirwa (Warsame Cabdi Shirwac) was a Somali politician and Minister of Information of Puntland.

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Warsame Ali

Warsame Ali (Warsame Cali, وارسام علي) (born 1955, in Mogadishu) is a Somali scientist and assistant professor at Prairie View A&M University, specialized in aerospace technology.

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Warsame Shire Awale

Warsame Shire Awale (Warsame Shireh Awaale, ورسمه شيري اوال) (c. 1951 – 29 October 2012) was a prominent Somali poet, playwright and songwriter.

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Warsangali

The Warsangali (Qabiilka Warsangeli; قبيلة أوسنجلي.), (also Moorasaante/Awrkii Cirka, Warsengeli, Warsingeli, Oor Singally) is a Somali clan, part of the Harti confederation of Darod sub-clans.

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Warsangali Sultanate

The Warsangali Sultanate (Saldanadda Warsangeli, سلطنة الورسنجلي) was a Somali Sultanate ruling house centered in northeastern of Somalia.

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Warsangeli Dervish

The Dervish idea was a religious cause whose primary goal was to return the authority of Islamic way of life and unite Somali territories under one single centralized administration.

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Warsangli linnet

The Warsangli linnet (Linaria johannis) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Warsheikh

Warsheikh (Warsheekh, وأرشيخ) is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Warsheikh District

Warsheikh District is a district in the southeastern Middle Shebelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia.

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Warta Nabada District

Warta Nabada District is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Water thick-knee

The water thick-knee (Burhinus vermiculatus), or water dikkop is a species of bird in the family Burhinidae.

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Water user board

A Water User Board (WUB), or Water User Association (WUA) is a group of water users, such as irrigators, who pool their financial, technical, material, and human resources for the operation and maintenance of a water system.

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Waters's gerbil

Waters's gerbil (Gerbillus watersi) is distributed mainly in Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti.

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Watoro

The word Watoro (singular Mtoro, from Swahili language verb kutoroka "to escape") references escaped slaves from West Africa during the 19th century.

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Wavin' Flag

"Wavin' Flag" is a song by Somali-Canadian artist K'naan from his album Troubadour. The song was originally written for Somalia and aspirations of its people for freedom. The original single was a hit in Canada and reached #2 on the Canadian Hot 100 as the third official single from the album, after the singles "ABCs" and "Bang Bang", which were minor hits. After a devastating earthquake in Haiti in 2010, a remake of the song by an ad hoc supergroup of Canadian artists, credited as Young Artists for Haiti, became a charity single in Canada, reaching #1 on the Canadian Hot 100 in its own right. The song became a truly global hit when it was chosen as Coca-Cola's promotional anthem for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, hosted by South Africa. This amended international version with additional lyrics reached the top ten in more than twenty different charts around the world. The English version was released as "Wavin' Flag (Celebration Mix)" by K'naan to differentiate it from the original Canadian hit or from the Canadian Haiti charity hit. The Spanish cover featuring David Bisbal became very popular. A version of the song featuring will.i.am and David Guetta was targeted for international markets. Many other bilingual and country-specific versions were released. In 2012, K'naan published a children's book, When I Get Older: The Story Behind Wavin' Flag, about the song and its history.

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Wei Hongtian

Wei Hongtian is a Chinese diplomat.

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Wendlandia arabica

Wendlandia arabica is a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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West African Ebola virus epidemic timeline

This article covers the timeline of the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa and its outbreaks elsewhere.

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West Bardera Maternity Unit

West Bardera Maternity Unit, is a hospital in Bardera, Somalia.

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Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association

Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) is a regional professional, non-governmental, non-profit, membership organization, registered in Zanzibar, Tanzania.

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Western Somali Liberation Front

The Western Somali Liberation Front (Jabhadda Xoreynta Somali Galbeed; abbreviated WSLF) was a separatist rebel group fighting in eastern Ethiopia to create an independent state.

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Westgate shopping mall attack

On Saturday 21 September 2013, unidentified gunmen attacked Westgate shopping mall, an upscale mall in Nairobi, Kenya.

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Westland Lynx

The Westland Lynx is a British multi-purpose military helicopter designed and built by Westland Helicopters at its factory in Yeovil.

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Wheeler L. Baker

Wheeler L. Baker was the ninth President of Hargrave Military Academy.

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White Africans of European ancestry

White Africans are people of European descent residing in, or hailing from, Africa who identify themselves as (or are identified as) white.

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White dress of Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe wore a white dress in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch, directed by Billy Wilder.

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White flight

White flight is a term that originated in the United States, starting in the 1950s and 1960s, and applied to the large-scale migration of people of various European ancestries from racially mixed urban regions to more racially homogeneous suburban or exurban regions.

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White House Communications Agency

The White House Communications Agency (WHCA), originally known as the White House Signal Corps (WHSC) and then the White House Signal Detachment (WHSD), was officially formed by the United States Department of War on 25 March 1942 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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White-bellied canary

The white-bellied canary (Crithagra dorsostriatus) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family.

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White-bellied lesser house bat

The white-bellied lesser house bat (Scotoecus albigula) is a species of vesper bat.

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White-browed scrub robin

The white-browed scrub robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys), also known as the red-backed scrub-robin, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

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White-crested helmetshrike

The white-crested helmetshrike (Prionops plumatus), also known as the white helmetshrike, is a species of passerine bird in the helmetshrike family Prionopidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae.

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White-crowned starling

The white-crowned starling (Lamprotornis albicapillus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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White-eyed gull

The white-eyed gull (Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus) is a small gull which is endemic to the Red Sea.

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White-headed buffalo weaver

The white-headed buffalo weaver or white-faced buffalo-weaver (Dinemellia dinemelli) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to East Africa.

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White-headed mousebird

The white-headed mousebird (Colius leucocephalus) is a bird belonging to the mousebird family, Coliidae.

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White-rumped babbler

The white-rumped babbler (Turdoides leucopygia) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae.

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White-winged collared dove

The white-winged collared dove (Streptopelia reichenowi) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Whitefin trevally

The whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula), also known as the horse trevally, is a species of deep water offshore fish in the jack family Carangidae.

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WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is a treaty adopted by the 56th World Health Assembly held in Geneva, Switzerland on 21 May 2003.

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WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

The WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean is the regional office of the World Health Organization that serves 22 countries and territories in the Middle East, the North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Central Asia.

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WHO regions

The World Health Organization (WHO) divides the world into six WHO regions, for the purposes of reporting, analysis and administration.

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Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is an Australian television game show which would offer a maximum cash prize of $1,000,000 for answering 15 successive multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty as a team.

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WHO-CHOICE

WHO-CHOICE (CHOosing Interventions that are Cost-Effective) is an initiative started by the World Health Organization in 1998 to help countries choose their healthcare priorities.

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Why Nations Fail

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty, first published in 2012, is a non-fiction book by Turkish-American economist Daron Acemoglu from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and British political scientist James A. Robinson from the University of Chicago.

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Widhwidh

Widhwidh, also known as Widh Widh, is a town in the Togdheer region of Somalia.

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Wiesel AWC

The Wiesel Armoured Weapons Carrier (AWC) is a German light air-transportable armoured fighting vehicle, more specifically a lightly armoured weapons carrier.

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Wildcat

The wildcat is a small cat species complex comprising ''Felis silvestris'' and the ''Felis lybica''.

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Wildlife of Somalia

The wildlife of Somalia includes the flora and fauna of Somalia, which is extremely diverse due to the country's location between the temperate and the tropical zones.

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Wildlife of Zanzibar

The wildlife of Zanzibar consists of terrestrial and marine flora and fauna in the archipelago of Zanzibar, an autonomous region of Tanzania.

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William A. Chanler

William Astor "Willie" Chanler (June 11, 1867 – March 4, 1934) was a soldier, explorer, and politician who served as U.S. Representative from New York.

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William E. Ward

William E. "Kip" Ward (born June 3, 1949), is a former United States Army four-star general who previously served as Commander, U.S. Africa Command from October 1, 2007 to March 8, 2011.

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William Eteki Mboumoua

William Aurélien Eteki Mboumoua (20 October 1933 – 26 October 2016) was a Cameroonian political figure and diplomat.

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William F. Garrison

William F. "Bill" Garrison (born June 27, 1944) is a retired United States Army general officer who was the commander of Operation Gothic Serpent, the military operation launched in 1993 to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

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William G. Boykin

William G. "Jerry" Boykin (born April 19, 1948) was the United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence under President George W. Bush from 2002 to 2007 and retired general officer.

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William Garvelink

William John Garvelink (born May 22, 1949) is an American diplomat and former United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by George W. Bush on May 30, 2007 and sworn in on October 22, 2007.

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William Henry O'Swald

William Henry O'Swald (August 23, 1832, Blankenese – May 7, 1923, Hamburg) was a Hamburg overseas merchant and Senator.

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William Jefferson (United Nations employee)

William Jefferson (November 1951 – November 17, 1995) was an American librarian and United Nations employee who was killed while serving in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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William Owens (Navy SEAL)

William Ryan Owens (March 5, 1980 – January 29, 2017) was a decorated United States Navy SEAL senior chief petty officer.

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William Perry

William James Perry (born October 11, 1927) is an American mathematician, engineer, and businessman who was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 3, 1994, to January 23, 1997, under President Bill Clinton.

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William T. Vollmann

William Tanner Vollmann (born July 28, 1959) is an American novelist, journalist, war correspondent, short story writer, and essayist.

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Wilson's spiny mouse

Wilson's spiny mouse (Acomys wilsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Winston Tubman

Winston A. Tubman (born 1941) is a Liberian diplomat and politician of Americo-Liberian descent.

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Wisil

Wisil is a town in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.

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Witr

Witr (وتر) is an Islamic prayer (salat) that is performed at night after isha'a (night-time prayer) or before fajr (dawn prayer).

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Witu forest tree frog

The Witu forest tree frog, Leptopelis concolor, is a species of frog in the Arthroleptidae family found in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

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Women in Somalia

Women in Somalia form a key part of Somali society, with clearly defined and important roles in the family and clan structure.

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Women's mosques

Women's mosques have existed in China for several hundred years.

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Women's rights

Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, and formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the nineteenth century and feminist movement during the 20th century.

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Women's rights in Tonga

Women's rights in Tonga, as compared to the United Nations goals of CEDAW, fail to comply entirely with the conventions requirements.

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Woodland

Woodland, is a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade.

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Woqooyi Galbeed

Woqooyi Galbeed (Woqooyi Galbeed, وقويي جالبيد), also known as Maroodi Jeex, is an administrative region (gobol) located in northwestern Somaliland.

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Work and Socialism Party

The Work and Socialism Party (Hawl iyo Hantiwadaag) was a leftist party in Somalia.

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World government

World government or global government is the notion of a common political authority for all of humanity, yielding a global government and a single state that exercises authority over the entire Earth.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.

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World Press Photo of the Year

The vote for Press Photo of the Year is taken during the World Press Photo Awards, hosted by the Dutch foundation World Press Photo.

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World Tourism Organization

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism.

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World Vision International

World Vision International is an Evangelical Christian humanitarian aid, development, and advocacy organization.

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World War II by country

Nearly every country in the world participated in World War II, with the exception of a few countries that remained neutral.

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Worldwide Somali Students & Professionals

Worldwide Somali Students & Professionals (WSSP) is a Somali non-governmental organization.

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Wrightia demartiniana

Wrightia demartiniana grows as a shrub as a shrub or small tree up to tall.

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WWE Bottom Line

WWE Bottom Line is a WWE syndicated television program which recaps events taking place on Raw.

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Wyoming Air National Guard

The Wyoming Air National Guard (WY ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Wyoming, United States of America.

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Xagar District

Xagar District is an administrative district in southern Somalia.

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Xeer

Xeer (pronounced /ħeːr/) is the traditional legal system of Somalia, and one of the three systems from which formal Somali law draws its inspiration, the others being civil law and Islamic law.

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Xenagama

Xenagama is a genus of lizards, in the family Agamidae found in Somalia and Ethiopia.

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Xenophobia

Xenophobia is the fear and distrust of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange.

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Xenophobia in South Africa

Prior to 1994, immigrants from elsewhere faced discrimination and even violence in South Africa.

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Xerojaale

Xerojaale is a small town located the Western Mudug region of Somalia, between Galkayo and Galdoob district.

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Xidda

Xidda (Xidda) is a town in the Bari region of the Puntland autonomy in northeastern Somalia.

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Xtian Dela

Aurther Mandela (Born 18 February 1990), better known as Xtian Dela, is a Kenyan YouTuber, blogger, social media personality and a radio presenter.

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Xudun District

Xudun District (Degmada Xudun) is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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XVIII Airborne Corps

The XVIII Airborne Corps is a corps of the United States Army that has been in existence since 1942 and saw extensive service during World War II.

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Xylocopa caffra

Xylocopa caffra is a species of Afrotropical carpenter bee that ranges from west to central and southern Africa, besides Madagascar and some Indian Ocean archipelagos.

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Xylocopa combusta

Xylocopa combusta is a species of carpenter bee.

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Xylocopa inconstans

Xylocopa inconstans is a species of carpenter bee.

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Yagori

Yagori is a town in the northern Sool region of Somalia.

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Yahya Maroofi

Mohammad Yahya Maroofi (or Maroufi) (born March 5, 1939 in Kabul), is an ethnic Pashtun from the Barakzai tribe.

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Yamyam

Yamyam (born Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad, 4 September 1946 – October 22, 2005) (Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad (Yamyam), "عبد قادر حرس سياد "يميم.) or Yam Yam was a Somali poet and playwright.

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Yankari shrew

The Yankari shrew (Crocidura yankariensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Yaqshid District

Yaqshid District (Degmada Yaaqshiid) is a district in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia.

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Yasin Ali Egal

Yasin Ali Egal (born 1 March 1991) is a Somali international footballer, and is the captain of the Somalia national football team and Elman FC.

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Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke

Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke (Yaasiin Haaji 'Ismaan Shirmarke, ياسين الحاج عثمان شارماركي) was a Somali political figure and activist.

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Yasin Hassan Omar

Yasin Hassan Omar (sometimes spelt Yassin) (born 1 January 1983) was convicted for his role in the attempted 21 July attacks on London's public transport system.

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Yasin Mire Mohamud

Yasin Mire Mohamud (Yaasiin Mire Maxamuud, ياسين ميري محمود) is a Somali politician.

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Yasmin Warsame

Yasmin Abshir Warsame (Yasmiin Abshir Warsame, ياسمين ابشير ارسام; born May 5, 1976) is a Canadian model and activist of Somali origin.

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Yasmine Allas

Yasmine Allas (Yasmiin Callas, ياسمين أهلك) is a Somali-Dutch actress and writer.

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Yasseen Ismail

Yasseen Ismail Musa (born August 12, 1980) is a professional basketball player.

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Yateley

Yateley is a town and civil parish in the English county of Hampshire.

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Year of Africa

is referred to as the Year of Africa because of a series of events that took place during the year—mainly the independence of seventeen African nations—that highlighted the growing Pan-African sentiments in the continent.

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Yebbo Communication Network

Yebbo Communication Network is one of the oldest Ethiopian websites.

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Yed District

Yed District (Degmada Yeed) also known as Yeed District is a district of the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Yeed

Yeed, also spelled Yed, is a town in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia.

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Yellow-billed stork

The Yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis), sometimes also called the wood stork or wood ibis, is a large African wading stork species in the family Ciconiidae.

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Yellow-breasted apalis

The yellow-breasted apalis (Apalis flavida) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae.

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Yellow-breasted barbet

The yellow-breasted barbet (Trachyphonus margaritatus) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family.

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Yellow-crowned bishop

The yellow-crowned bishop (Euplectes afer) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to Africa south of the Sahara.

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Yellow-necked spurfowl

The yellow-necked spurfowl or yellow-necked francolin (Pternistis leucoscepus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.

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Yellow-spotted rock hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei, more commonly known as the yellow-spotted rock hyrax or bush hyrax, is a species of mammal in the family Procaviidae.

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Yellow-throated longclaw

The yellow-throated longclaw (Macronyx croceus) is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.

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Yellow-vented eremomela

The yellow-vented eremomela (Eremomela flavicrissalis) is a species of bird formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae.

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Yellow-winged bat

The yellow-winged bat (Lavia frons) is one of five species of false vampire bat (family Megadermatidae) from Africa.

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Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially known as the Republic of Yemen (al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Yemeni Arabic

Yemeni Arabic is a cluster of varieties of Arabic spoken in Yemen, southwestern Saudi Arabia, Somalia, and Djibouti.

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Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)

The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions, each claiming to constitute the Yemeni government, along with their supporters and allies.

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Yin Zhuo

Yin Zhuo (born September 1945), is a rear admiral in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, and a committee member of the eleventh Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

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Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition

The BT Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition, commonly called the Young Scientist Exhibition, is an Irish annual school students' science competition that has been held in the Royal Dublin Society, Dublin, Ireland, every January since the competition was founded by Fr.

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Yousuf Adam Mahmoud

Yousuf Adam Mahmoud or Yousef Adam (born 12 September 1972) is a Qatari-Somalian former football player and current manager.

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Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Museveni (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician who has been the President of Uganda since 1986.

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Ypthima jacksoni

Ypthima jacksoni, or Jackson's ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Ypthima simplicia

Ypthima simplicia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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YU Rock Misija

YU Rock Misija (known in English as YU Rock Mission) was the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's contribution to Bob Geldof's Band Aid campaign, which culminated with the Live Aid concert.

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Yurkud

Yurkud is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.

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Yussur A.F. Abrar

Yussur A. F. Abrar (Yusuur Abraar, يوسور الابرار) is a Somali banker and entrepreneur.

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Yusuf Ahmed Hagar Dabageed

Yusuf Ahmed Hagar, (Yuusuf Axmed Xagar) was governor of the Hiran region of Somalia.

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Yusuf Ahmed Sarinle

Yusuf Ahmed Sarinle was a general and, at the time of his death, the top security official of the embattled government of Somalia, functioning as the police chief of Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War.

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Yusuf Ali Kenadid

Yusuf Ali Kenadid (Yuusuf Cali Keenadiid) was a Somali Sultan.

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Yusuf Garaad Omar

Yusuf Garaad Omar (Yuusuf Garaad Cumar, يوسف جراد عمر) (born 26 June 1966 in Mogadishu) is a Somali journalist, diplomat and politician.

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Yusuf Haji Nur

Yusuf Haji Nur (Yuusuf Xaaji Nuur, يوسف حاجي نور) is a Somali politician.

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Yusuf Moalin Amin

Yusuf Moalin Amin is a Somali politician.

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Yusuf Mohamed Ismail

Yusuf Mohamed Ismail "Bari-Bari" (Yuusuf Maxamed Ismaaciil, يوسف محمد إسماعيل, born 15 July 1958 – died 27 March 2015) was a Somali diplomat and politician.

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Yusuf Mohammed Siad

Yusuf Mohammed Siad, (Yuusuf Maxamed Siyaad "Indhacadde") aka "Inda'ade" (White Eyes) is a Somali islamist and former Minister.

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Yusuf Osman Dhumal

General Yusuf Osman "Dhumal" (Yuusuf Cusmaan "Duumaal", يوسف عثمان الدومال), also known as Yusuf Hussein "Dhumaal", is a Somali military official.

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Yusuf Osman Samatar

Yusuf Osman Samatar (Barda'ad) (Yuusuf Cismaan Samatar (Bardacad)) is a lawyer, post-colonial political party leader, and former member of Somalia's parliament.

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Yusuf Tallan

General Talan or General Yuusuf Talan or just Yuusuf Talan, (General Yusuf Tallan, جنرال يوسف تلن), was a General of the SNA, the Somali National Army.

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Yusuf Warsame Saeed

Yusuf Warsame Saeed (Yuusuf Warsame Saiid; يوسف ارسام سعيد; died 7 April 2013) was a Somali politician.

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Yvonne Khamati

Yvonne Khamati (born in 1980), is a Kenyan politician and diplomat, who serves as the deputy ambassador of Kenya at the Kenyan Embassy in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia.

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Zachary Adam Chesser

Zachary Adam Chesser (born December 22, 1989) is an American convicted in 2010 for aiding al-Shabaab, which is aligned with al-Qaeda, and has been designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. government.

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Zafar Mahmud

Zafar Mahmud (4 December 1923 – 29 March 2016) was a Royal Indian Air Force officer during the second world war, originally stationed in Burma and subsequently stationed in Quetta (in present-day Pakistan) from 1945 to 1947 before the partition of British India.

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Zahra Abdulla

Zahra Abdulla (Sahra Cabdulla, زهراء عبد الله) (born 1966 in Somalia) is a Somali-born Finnish politician.

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Zahra Bani

Zahra Bani (born 31 December 1979 in Mogadishu, Somalia) is a Somali-Italian javelin thrower.

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Zakaria Mohamed Haji-Abdi

Zakariye Haji Abdi (Sakariye Xaaji Cabdi) (born 1958) is the former Somali Minister for Information and Telecommunication, Higher Education & Culture, Acting Foreign Minister and the leader of Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia.

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Zakia Hussein

Zakia Hussein (Zakiya Xuseen, زكية حسين), also known as Zakia Hussein Ahmed, is a Somali politician.

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Zanj

Zanj (زَنْج, meaning "Blacks"Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Volume 131 (Kommissionsverlag F. Steiner, 1981), p. 130.) was a name used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast), and to the area's Bantu inhabitants.

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Zaria Mimano

Zaria Mimano is an English business magnate and humanitarian.

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Zürich Islamic center shooting

The Zürich Islamic center shooting refers to the mass shooting of several people in an Islamic center in Central Zürich that occurred on 19 December 2016.

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Zee Edgell

Zelma I. Edgell, better known as Zee Edgell, MBE (born 21 October 1940), is a Belizean-born American writer who has had four novels published.

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Zeila & Lughaya State

Zeila & Lughaya State, or Saylac & Lughaya State, officially the Zeila & Lughaya State of Somalia (Maamul Goboleedka Saylac & Lughaya ee Soomaaliya), is a region in northwestern Somalia.

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Zeila Archipelago

The Sa'ad ad-Din Islands (Jasiirada Sacadadiin, جزر سعد الدين), also Romanized as Sa'ad-ed-din and known as the Zeila Archipelago, are group of islands off the northern coast of Somalia.

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Zeila District

Zeila District (Degmada Saylac) is a district in northwestern Somalia.

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ZEP-RE

ZEP-RE (PTA Reinsurance Company) is a specialised institution of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) created under charter.

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Zeria

Zeria is a genus of solifuges or sun spiders.

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Zeria loveridgei

Zeria loveridgei is a species of solifuges or sun spiders.

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Zhang Wendan

Zhang Wendan (born 1958) is a rear admiral of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy.

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Zhu Fan Zhi

Zhu Fan Zhi, variously translated as A Description of Barbarian Nations, Records of Foreign People, or other similar titles, is a 13th-century Song Dynasty work by Zhao Rugua.

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Zigula language

Zigula (Zigua, Chizigua) is a Bantu language of Tanzania and of Somalia, where it is known as Mushunguli (Mushungulu).

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Zimbabwean podcasts

Podcasting is relatively new to Zimbabwean music, reaching out beyond the country's borders.

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Ziri Rideaux

Ziri Rideaux (born January 4, 1967 in Germany) is a filmmaker, journalist and artist.

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Ziva David

Ziva David (Hebrew: זיוה דוד,, Ziva: "Radiance"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel).

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Zonaria (gastropod)

Zonaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Zuhr prayer

The Zuhr prayer (صلاة الظهر,, "noon prayer"; also transliterated Duhr, Dhuhr or Duhur) is the prayer after midday (but before the time for the Asr prayer.) It has been said that the name Dhuhr was given to this prayer because it falls halfway between two daily prayers, those being Fajr (or Fajer) which denotes the beginning of dawn and Isha, the first instant of complete darkness.

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.so

.so is the internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Somalia.

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1.25-meter band

The 1.25 meter, 220 MHz or 222 MHz band is a portion of the VHF radio spectrum internationally allocated for amateur radio use on a primary basis in ITU Region 2, and it comprises frequencies from 220 MHz to 225 MHz.

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101st Airborne Division

The 101st Airborne Division ("Screaming Eagles") is an elite modular specialized light infantry division of the US Army.

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10th Mountain Division

The 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) is a light infantry division in the United States Army based at Fort Drum, New York.

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10th Special Forces Group (United States)

The 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (10th SFG(A) or 10th Group) is an active duty United States Army Special Forces (SF) Group.

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10th Sustainment Brigade

The 10th Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army.

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118th Wing

The 118th Wing (118 WG) is a unit of the Tennessee Air National Guard, stationed at Berry Field Air National Guard Base, Nashville, Tennessee.

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11th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit (11th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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11th Marine Regiment (United States)

The 11th Marine Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

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122nd Rajputana Infantry (God's Own)

122nd Rajputana Infantry (God's Own) (also known as 3rd Battalion The Rajputana Rifles) was one of the six regiments of the British Indian Army, that were brought together to form six battalions of the 6th Rajputana Rifles Regiment.

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123d Airlift Wing

The 123d Airlift Wing (123 AW) is a unit of the Kentucky Air National Guard, stationed at Louisville International Airport (Louisville Air National Guard Base), Kentucky.

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126th Air Refueling Squadron

The 126th Air Refueling Squadron is a unit of the 128th Air Refueling Wing of the Wisconsin Air National Guard stationed at General Mitchell Air National Guard Base, Wisconsin.

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12th World Scout Jamboree

The 12th World Scout Jamboree was held July 31 to August 9, 1967, and was hosted by the United States at Farragut State Park, in the Rocky Mountains of Idaho.

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135th Airlift Squadron

The 135th Airlift Squadron (135 AS) was a unit of the United States Air Force, allotted to the Maryland Air National Guard 135th Airlift Group, located at Warfield Air National Guard Base, Middle River, Maryland.

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13th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (United States)

13th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB) is a modular, corps-level support organization responsible for providing multifunctional logistics support to maneuver, fires, and effects organizations as well as multifunctional logistics assistance to other support organizations.

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13th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit (13th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment

The 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment (13e RDP) is a special reconnaissance regiment of the French Army.

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13th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)

The 13th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)—the "Lucky 13th"—is a U.S. Army modular sustainment command which serves as a forward presence for expeditionary operations for a theater, or in support of a regional combatant commander.

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1430 Somalia

1430 Somalia, provisional designation, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter.

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15th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 15th United States Infantry Regiment is a parent regiment in the United States Army.

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15th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (15th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)

The United States Army 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), abbreviated as the 160th SOAR (A) and also known as Night Stalkers, or within JSOC as Task Force Brown, is a special operations force of the United States Army that provides helicopter aviation support for general purpose forces and special operations forces.

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165th Airlift Squadron

The 165th Airlift Squadron (165 AS) is a unit of the Kentucky Air National Guard 123d Airlift Wing located at Louisville Air National Guard Base, Kentucky.

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16th Special Operations Squadron

The 16th Special Operations Squadron is part of the 27th Special Operations Wing at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.

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17th Parachute Engineer Regiment

The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment (17e RGP) is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment (17e Régiment Colonial du Génie, 17eRGC) which illustrated itself during World War II.

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185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore"

The 185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore" is a regiment of the Italian Army under Folgore Parachute Brigade.

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1920 in poetry

— Wilfred Owen, concluding lines of "Dulce et Decorum est", written 1917, published posthumously this year Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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1960 in Africa

Known as the Year of Africa, 1960 saw 17 African countries declare independence among other events.

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1960 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1960 in Somalia.

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1961 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1961 in the United Kingdom.

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1964 Ethiopian-Somali Border War

On 16 June 1963, Somali guerrillas started a minor insurgency at Hodayo, in eastern Ethiopia, a watering place north of Werder, after Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie rejected their demand for self-government in the Ogaden.

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1964 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1964.

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1969

The year is associated with the first manned landing on the Moon (Apollo 11).

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1969 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1969 in Somalia.

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1969 Somali coup d'état

The 1969 Somali coup d'état was the bloodless takeover of Somalia's government on 21 October 1969 by far-left military officers of the Supreme Revolutionary Council led by Siad Barre.

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1970 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1970 in Somalia.

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1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.

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1970s

The 1970s (pronounced "nineteen-seventies", commonly abbreviated as the "Seventies") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979.

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1972

Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.

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1972 Summer Olympics

The 1972 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1972), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from August 26 to September 11, 1972.

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1976 Tripoli Agreement

The 1976 Tripoli Agreement was signed on December 23, 1976 in Tripoli, Libya by Carmelo Z. Barbero, representing the Government of the Philippines and Nur Misuari of the Moro National Liberation Front.

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1977

No description.

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1977 CECAFA Cup

The 1977 CECAFA Cup was the fifth edition of the tournament.

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1977 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1977, This is the year of the worst air disaster in history, the Tenerife airport disaster.

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1977 in science

The year 1977 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

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1978

No description.

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1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom

The 1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom claimed the life of Janet Parker (1938–1978), a British medical photographer, who became the last recorded person to die from smallpox.

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1979

No description.

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1979 FIBA Africa Championship for Women

The 1979 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 6th FIBA Africa Championship for Women, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof.

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1979 in the United States

Events from the year 1979 in the United States.

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1981 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1981.

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1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War

The 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War occurred between June and August 1982 when Ethiopia, sending a 10,000 man invasion force backed by warplanes and armored units, supported by hundreds of SSDF rebels invaded Central Somalia.

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1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

Listed below are the dates and results for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African zone (CAF).

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1984

No description.

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1984 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1984 in South Africa.

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1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres

These are the official results of the Men's 1,500 metres event at the 1987 IAAF World Championships in Rome, Italy.

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1990 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1990 in Somalia.

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1991

It was the year that is usually considered the final year of the Cold War that had begun in the late 1940s.

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1991 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1991 in Somalia.

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1992

1992 was designated as.

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1992 in Canada

Events from the year 1992 in Canada.

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1992 in the United States

Events from the year 1992 in the United States.

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1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was unofficially the most active year on record for the basin with 10 tropical storms developing, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).

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1992 Summer Olympics

The 1992 Summer Olympic Games (Spanish: Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992; Catalan: Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992), officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event celebrated in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain in 1992.

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1992 Yemen hotel bombings

The 1992 Yemen hotel bombings were a series of terrorist bomb attacks carried out by the group Al-Qaeda on December 29, 1992, that were intended to kill United States Marines in Aden, Yemen.

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1993

No description.

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1993 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1993.

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1993 in Canada

Events from the year 1993 in Canada.

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1993 in Malaysia

1993 in Malaysia is the 36th anniversary of Malaysia's independence.

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1993 in Pakistan

The year 1993 saw political unrest within Pakistan as president Ghulam Ishaq Khan and prime minister Nawaz Sharif duelled for supremacy.

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1994

The year 1994 was designated as the "International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.

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1994 in Canada

Events from the year 1994 in Canada.

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1994 in the United States

Events from the year 1994 in the United States.

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1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the period in which tropical cyclones formed within the north Indian Ocean.

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1994 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1994.

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1995 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1995 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was below-average and was primarily confined to the autumn months, with the exception of three short-lived deep depressions in May.

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1996 African Futsal Championship

The 1996 African Futsal Championship took place in Cairo, Egypt from September 25 to September 30, 1996.

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1996 Final Peace Agreement

The 1996 Final Peace Agreement, also called the Jakarta Accord was signed on September 2, 1996 in Manila, Philippines by Manuel Yan, representing the Government of the Philippines and Nur Misuari of the Moro National Liberation Front.

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1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season featured several deadly tropical cyclones, with over 2,000 people killed during the year.

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1996 Oman cyclone

The 1996 Oman cyclone (also known as Cyclone 02A) was a tenacious and deadly system that caused historic flooding in the southern Arabian Peninsula.

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1997 in England

Events from 1997 in England.

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1997 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 1997 in Somalia.

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1997 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1997 in the United Kingdom.

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1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.

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1998 United States embassy bombings

The 1998 United States embassy bombings were attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998, in which over 200 people were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two East African cities, one at the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, the other at the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.

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19th Lancers

The 19th Lancers is an armoured regiment of the Pakistan Army.

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1st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron

The 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was a unit of the United States Air Force.

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1st Battalion, 11th Marines

1st Battalion 11th Marines (1/11) is an artillery battalion comprising four firing batteries and a Headquarters battery.

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1st Battalion, 2nd Marines

1st Battalion, 2nd Marines (1/2) (pronounced "one-two") is an Infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, consisting of approximately 900 Marines and sailors.

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1st Battalion, 9th Marines

The 1st Battalion 9th Marines (1/9) was an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps.

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1st Combat Engineer Battalion

1st Combat Engineer Battalion is a combat engineer battalion of the United States Marine Corps.

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1st Combat Helicopter Regiment

The 1st Combat Helicopter Regiment (1er Régiment d'Hélicoptères de Combat) (1er RHC) is based at Quartier La Horie (Phalsbourg).

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1st Foreign Engineer Regiment

The 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment (1er Régiment étranger de génie, 1er REG) is one of two combat engineer regiments in the French Foreign Legion, and part of the 6th Light Armoured Brigade.

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1st Marine Division (United States)

The 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) is a Marine infantry division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

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1st Parachute Battalion (Belgium)

The Belgian 1st Parachute Battalion (1er Bataillon Parachutiste, 1ste Bataljon Parachutisten), or 1 PARA, was a military formation of the Belgian Army and part of the Paracommando Brigade from 1946-2011.

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1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"

The 1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania" (1° Reggimento Carabinieri Paracadutisti "Tuscania") is a crowning unit for special operations of the Italian Carabinieri.

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1st San Marco Regiment

The 1st San Marco Regiment (Italian: 1° Reggimento San Marco), located in Brindisi, is an amphibious formation of the Italian Navy.

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2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways

Two foot and 600 mm gauge railways are narrow gauge railways with track gauges of and, respectively.

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2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was fairly quiet compared to its predecessor, with all of the activity originating in the Bay of Bengal.

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2000s (decade)

The 2000s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009.

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2001 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2001 in Ethiopia.

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2001 India cyclone

The 2001 India cyclone was the second strongest tropical cyclone, in terms of barometric pressure, to form in the Arabian Sea on record; only Cyclone Gonu in 2007 was stronger.

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2001 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2001 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was fairly quiet, although activity was evenly spread between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

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2002 Columbus, Ohio shopping mall bombing plot

The Columbus Shopping Mall Bombing Plot was a plan to blow up an unnamed shopping mall in the city of Columbus in the American state of Ohio.

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2002 Mombasa attacks

The 2002 Mombasa attacks were terrorist attacks on an Israeli-owned hotel and a plane belonging to an Israeli airline, Arkia Airlines, in Mombasa, Kenya, on 28 November 2002.

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2002 Somali Reconciliation Conference

The 2002 Somali Reconciliation Conference, sometimes called the Eldoret conference were a series of meetings held in Eldoret, Kenya during November 2002.

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2003 CECAFA Cup

The 2003 CECAFA Cup was the 27th edition of the CECAFA Cup, which involves teams from Southern and Central Africa.

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2003 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2003 in Ethiopia.

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2003 Nasiriyah bombing

The 2003 Nasiriyah bombing was a suicide attack on the Italian military police headquarters in Nasiriyah, Iraq, south of Baghdad on 12 November, 2003.

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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2004 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2004 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the first in which tropical cyclones were officially named in the basin.

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2005 in Africa

No description.

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2005 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 2005 throughout the world.

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2005 in British television

This is a list of British television-related events in 2005.

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2005 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2005 in Somalia.

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2006 Horn of Africa food crisis

In 2006, an acute shortage of food affected the countries in the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Djibouti and Ethiopia), as well as northeastern Kenya.

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2006 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Ethiopia.

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2006 in Kenya

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Kenya.

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2006 in Libya

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Libya.

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2006 in piracy

See also: 2005 in piracy, other events of 2006, 2007 in piracy and the list of 'years of Piracy'.

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2007 Arab League summit

The 2007 Arab League Summit, also called the 2007 Riyadh Summit, refers to a convention of leaders from 21 members of the Arab League who gathered in Riyadh for the 19th Arab summit in March 2007.

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2007 in Afghanistan

Events from the year 2007 in Afghanistan.

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2007 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2007.

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2007 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2007 in Ethiopia.

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2007 in Kenya

The following lists events that happened during 2007 in Kenya.

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2007 in Somalia

The timeline of events in the War in Somalia during 2007 is set out below.

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2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash

The 2007 TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash refers to an Ilyushin Il-76 cargo aircraft operated by that Belarusian airline that crashed in the outskirts of Mogadishu, Somalia, on 23 March 2007, during the Battle of Mogadishu.

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2007 Somali National Reconciliation Conference

The 2007 Somali National Reconciliation Conference was held from 15 July 2007 until 30 August 2007 in Mogadishu; it was announced on 1 March 2007 by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, the President of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG).

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2007–08 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden

The 2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden was a military campaign by the Ethiopian Army against the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF).

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2008 CAF Champions League

The CAF Champions League 2008 was the 12th running of the CAF Champions League competition.

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2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings

The Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings occurred on October 29, 2008, when six suicide bombers attacked in coordinated car-bombings targets in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, and the Puntland port of Bosaso, both in northern Somalia.

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2008 in Kenya

A list of happenings in 2008 in Kenya.

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2008 in Malaysia

2008 in Malaysia is the 51st anniversary of Malaysia's independence.

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2008 in piracy

See also: 2007 in piracy, other events of 2008, 2009 in piracy and the list of 'years of Piracy'.

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2008 Mogadishu bombings

The 2008 Mogadishu bombings occurred on August 3, 2008 in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

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2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2008 North Indian cyclone season was one of the most disastrous seasons in modern history, with tropical cyclones leaving more than 140,000 people dead and causing nearly US$14 billion in damage.

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2008 World Monuments Watch

The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York-based private non-profit organization World Monuments Fund (WMF) that calls international attention to cultural heritage around the world that is threatened by neglect, vandalism, conflict, or disaster.

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2008 Yemen cyclone

In October 2008, the remnants of a tropical cyclone caused extensive damage in Yemen, a poor country on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.

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2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race

The 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race was a yacht race held between 4 October 2008 and 27 June 2009—the 10th edition of the round the world Volvo Ocean Race.

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2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu

Two large-scale attacks against AMISOM soldiers carried out by al-Shabaab suicide bombers in Mogadishu, Somalia occurred in 2009.

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2009 African Youth Championship

The 2009 African Youth Championship is a football tournament for under 20 players.

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2009 Baraawe raid

The Baraawe raid, code named Operation Celestial Balance, was a helicopter assault by United States Special Operations Forces against the al-Qaeda-linked terrorist Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan and associated al-Shabaab militants near the town of Baraawe in southern Somalia.

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2009 Beledweyne bombing

The 2009 Beledweyne bombing took place on June 18, 2009 in Beledweyne, Hiiraan, Somalia.

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2009 European Cross Country Championships

The 2009 European Cross Country Championships was a continental cross country running competition that was held on 13 December 2009 near Dublin city, Fingal in Ireland.

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2009 Hotel Shamo bombing

The 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing was a suicide bombing at the Hotel Shamo in Mogadishu, Somalia, on 3 December 2009.

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2009 in China

Events in the year 2009 in China.

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2009 in Denmark

Events from the year 2009 in Denmark.

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2009 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2009 in Ethiopia.

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2009 in Iran

Events in the year 2009 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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2009 in Japan

Events in the year 2009 in Japan.

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2009 in Kenya

A list of happenings in 2009 in Kenya.

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2009 in Korea

The following lists events that happened during 2009 in Korea.

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2009 in piracy

In 2009, much greater international resolution has resulted in more control of piracy than in the prior decade, although many pirates still operate from Somalia.

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2009 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened in 2009 in Somalia.

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2009 in the United States

Events from the year 2009 in the United States.

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2010 Ayn clashes

The 2010 Ayn clashes saw Ethiopian and Somaliland forces engage Dulbahante clan militia in Puntland's Ayn region in a bid to reconquer the region ahead of the Somaliland presidential election, 2010.

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2010 FIFA World Cup event effects

The 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 19th FIFA World Cup, the premier international association football tournament, being held in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July.

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2010 in Georgia (country)

The events in 2010 in Georgia.

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2010 in Yemen

The following lists events that happened during 2010 in Yemen.

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2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the most intense tropical cyclone season in the North Indian Ocean since the 1998 North Indian Ocean cyclone season.

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2010 Portland car bomb plot

The 2010 Portland car bomb plot involved an incident in which Mohamed Osman Mohamud (born 1991), a Somali-American student, was arrested in an FBI sting operation on November 26, 2010, after attempting to set off what he thought was a car bomb at a Christmas tree lighting in Portland, Oregon.

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2010 Transatlantic aircraft bomb plot

On October 29, 2010, two packages, each containing a bomb consisting of of plastic explosives and a detonating mechanism, were found on separate cargo planes.

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2011

2011 was designated as.

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2011 East Africa drought

Between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East Africa region.

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2011 in Algeria

Events from the year 2011 in Algeria.

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2011 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2011.

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2011 in Denmark

Events from the year 2011 in Denmark.

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2011 in Malaysia

2011 in Malaysia is the 54th anniversary of Malaysia's independence.

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2011 in Oman

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Oman.

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2011 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Somalia.

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2011 in the Netherlands

This article lists some of the events that took place in the Netherlands in 2011.

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2011 in the United States

Events in the year 2011 in the United States.

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2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck

On 6 April 2011, a boat carrying migrants from Libya to Italy sank south of Lampedusa and southwest of Malta.

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2011–12 Mersin İdmanyurdu season

Mersin İdmanyurdu (also Mersin İdman Yurdu, Mersin İY, or MİY) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 2011-2012.

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2011–12 Sevilla FC season

The 2011–12 Spanish football season is Sevilla Fútbol Club's 11th consecutive season in La Liga and eighth consecutive playing European competitions since its participation in the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, despite the earlier fall in the Fourth Qualifying Round in August.

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2011–14 terrorist attacks in Kenya

Since late 2011, Kenya has seen an upsurge in violent terrorist attacks.

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2012 Arab League summit

The 23rd Arab League Summit was the third one held in Baghdad and the first one since 1990, before the start of the Gulf War.

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2012 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2012.

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2012 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

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2012 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in Somalia.

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2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes

The 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes were magnitude 8.6 and 8.2 Mw undersea earthquakes that struck near the Indonesian province of Aceh on 11 April at 15:38 local time.

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2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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2013 Ethiopian Air Force An-12 crash

On 9 August 2013, an Antonov An-12 operated by the Ethiopian Air Force crashed while attempting to land at Aden Abdulle International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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2013 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2013.

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2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck

On 3 October 2013, a boat carrying migrants from Libya to Italy sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa.

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2013 Nairobi bus attack

On 14 December 2013, a hand grenade was thrown onto a minibus in Eastleigh, a Somali-dominated suburb in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.

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2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones formed in the North Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea.

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2013 raid on Barawe

The 2013 raid on Baraawe was a military operation by Seal Team Six to capture or kill Abdikadar Mohamed Abdikadar "Ikrima", a senior member of the Al-Shabaab insurgent group.

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2013 Somalia cyclone

The 2013 Somalia cyclone, officially Deep Depression ARB 01, was the second deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013 as well as the deadliest to affect Somalia in its history.

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2014 Aegean Sea yacht and dinghy capsizing

On 5 May 2014, a yacht and a dinghy, both overcrowded and carrying migrants destined for Greece, capsized about four nautical miles off the coast of the Greek island of Samos, in the Aegean Sea.

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2014 Gikomba bombings

On May 16, 2014, two improvised explosive devices were detonated simultaneously in the Gikomba market in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 12 people and injuring 70.

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2014 Hotel Amalo attack

On 18 March 2014, a car loaded with explosives detonated outside the Hotel Amalo in Buloburde, Somalia, which was used by African Union and Somali troops who had captured the town from Al-Shabaab a week earlier.

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2014 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2014.

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2014 in North Korea

The following lists events that happened in 2014 in North Korea.

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2014 in Sierra Leone

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Sierra Leone.

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2014 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Somalia.

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2014 Israel–Gaza conflict

The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (מִבְצָע צוּק אֵיתָן, Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan, lit. "Operation Strong Cliff") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.

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2014 Nairobi bus bombings

On 4 May 2014, two improvised explosive devices exploded on buses in Nairobi, Kenya, killing three people and injuring sixty-two.

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2014 Villa Somalia attack

On 21 February 2014, Al-Shabaab militants launched a surprise attack on the Somali presidential palace Villa Somalia in Mogadishu, where the president and speaker of parliament live and have their offices.

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2015 CECAFA Cup group stage

The 2015 CECAFA Cup Group Stage was the opening round of the CECAFA Cup, a competition played between national teams from the Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations.

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2015 Central Hotel attack

On 20 February 2015, Al-Shabaab militants launched a surprise attack on the Central Hotel in Mogadishu, where various Federal Government of Somalia officials had gathered for Friday prayers at the compound's mosque.

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2015 Garowe attack

The 2015 Garowe attack was a bombing of a UN van in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia.

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2015 Gothenburg pub shooting

On 18 March 2015, two unidentified gunmen entered a pub in Gothenburg, Sweden and began firing indiscriminately at people inside the restaurant.

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2015 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2015.

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2015 in Europe

This is a list of 2015 events that occurred in Europe.

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2015 in Somalia

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Somalia.

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2015 in Tunisia

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in the Tunisian Republic.

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2015 Leytonstone tube station attack

On 5 December 2015, a man armed with what was described as a blunt 3-inch (7.5 cm) bread knife attacked three people at Leytonstone Underground station in East London.

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2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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2015 timeline of the War in Somalia

This is a 2015 timeline of events in the War in Somalia (2009–present).

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2015–16 Somali First Division

The 2015–16 Somali First Division is the 43rd season of top-tier football in Somalia.

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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

The 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran was a mob action on 2 January 2016 by a crowd of protesters who stormed the embassy in Tehran and another Saudi diplomatic consulate in Mashhad, ransacking offices.

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2016 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2016.

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2016–17 Somali First Division

The 2016–17 Somali First Division is the 44th season of top-tier football in Somalia.

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2016–present purges in Turkey

The 2016–present purges in Turkey are an ongoing series of purges by the government of Turkey enabled by a state of emergency in reaction to the 15 July failed ''coup d'état''.

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2017

2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.

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2017 Arab League summit

The 2017 Arab League Summit was held in Jordan between 23 and 29 March 2017.

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2017 Brighton siege

On 5 June 2017, Yacqub Khayre, a 29-year-old Somali-born Australian, murdered a receptionist and held a prostitute hostage at the Buckingham International Serviced Apartments, located in Brighton a suburb of Melbourne, Australia.

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2017 Dayah Hotel attack

The 2017 Dayah Hotel attack occurred on 25 January 2017 when a popular hotel in the Somali capital city of Mogadishu was attacked by Al-Shabaab gunmen and car bombs, killing 28 people and injuring 43.

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2017 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 2017.

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2017 in politics

These are some of the notable events relating to politics in 2017.

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2017 in the United States

Events in the year 2017 in the United States.

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2017 raid on Barii

The raid on Barii was a military operation conducted by SEAL Team six (DEVGRU) in support of an operation being carried out by the Somali National Army.

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2017 Semuliki attack

The 2017 Semuliki attack was an attack carried out by elements of the Allied Democratic Forces on a United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) operating base in the North Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on December 7, 2017.

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2017 Somalian drought

As of February 2017 a drought ravages Somalia that has left more than 6 million people, or half the country's population, facing food shortages with several water supplies becoming undrinkable due to the possibility of infection.

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2017 South Sudan famine

Since the early months of 2017, parts of South Sudan have been experiencing a famine following several years of instability in the country's food supply caused by war and drought.

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2017 timeline of the War in Somalia

This is a 2017 timeline of events in the War in Somalia (2009–present).

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2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis

The 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis began when several countries abruptly cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar in June 2017.

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2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer

On 1 April 2018, Al-Shabaab fighters attacked an AMISOM base in Bulo Marer in the Lower Shebelle region of Somalia.

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2018 ConIFA World Football Cup

The 2018 ConIFA World Football Cup was the third edition of the ConIFA World Football Cup, an international football tournament for states, minorities, stateless peoples and regions unaffiliated with FIFA organised by ConIFA.

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2018 East Africa floods

The 2018 East Africa Floods are an ongoing natural disaster in Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Somalia, Djibouti, and Burundi affecting millions of people.

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2018 in Somalia

Events in the year 2018 in Somalia.

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2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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2018 Somali First Division

The 2018 Somali First Division is the 45th season of top-tier football in Somalia.

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2018 timeline of the War in Somalia

This is a 2018 timeline of events in the War in Somalia (2009–present).

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21 July 2005 London bombings trial

On 15 January 2007 six men appeared at Woolwich Crown Court in connection with the alleged 21 July 2005 London bombings on London public transport.

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21st century

The 21st century is the current century of the Anno Domini era or Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar.

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21st Expeditionary Mobility Task Force

The 21st Expeditionary Mobility Task Force (21 EMTF) was one of two EMTFs assigned to the Air Force’s Air Mobility Command.

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22d Air Refueling Wing

The 22d Air Refueling Wing (22 ARW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Mobility Command's Eighteenth Air Force.

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22nd Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 22nd Infantry Regiment is a parent regiment of the United States Army.

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22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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23d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron

The 23d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was a unit of the United States Air Force.

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24th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (24th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps.

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26 June 2015 Islamist attacks

On 26 June 2015, attacks occurred in France, Kuwait, Syria, Somalia, and Tunisia, one day following a deadly massacre in Syria.

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26th Division (Somalia)

The 26th Division,, also known as the Northern Division was the Somali Army division responsible for northern Somalia.

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28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit

The 28th IGAD Extra ordinary summit was held on 13 September 2016 in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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29th Infantry Division Piemonte

The 29th Infantry Division Piemonte was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army (Regio Esercito) during World War II.

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2nd Battalion, 5th Marines

2nd Battalion 5th Marines (2/5) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps consisting of approximately 800 Marines and Sailors.

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2nd Battalion, 6th Marines

2nd Battalion, 6th Marines (2/6) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

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2nd Battalion, 9th Marines

2nd Battalion, 9th Marines (2/9) was an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps.

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2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade

The 2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade (2° Brigata Mobile Carabinieri), based in Livorno, is the Carabinieri formation dedicated to the military missions abroad, including the military police tasks.

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2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment

The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the French Foreign Legion.

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2nd/4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

The 2nd/4th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment (2/4 RAR) was an Australian Army infantry battalion.

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31 Service Battalion

31 Service Battalion is a combat service support unit of The Canadian Army Reserve.

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314th Air Refueling Squadron

The 314th Air Refueling Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit within the Air Force Reserve Command.

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37th Chess Olympiad

The 37th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between May 20 and June 4, 2006, in Turin, Italy.

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3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion

3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion (3rd AABn) is one of two active duty assault amphibian battalions in the United States Marine Corps.

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3rd Battalion, 1st Marines

3rd Battalion 1st Marines (3/1) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Horno on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

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3rd Battalion, 6th Marines

3rd Battalion 6th Marines is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

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3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion

3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (3rd LAR) is a fast and mobilized armored terrestrial reconnaissance battalion of the United States Marine Corps.

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3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

The (3rd MAW) is the major west coast aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps.

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3rd Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)

The 3rd Armoured Division (3.) was formed on 2 July 1956 in Hamburg and was one of the first major formations of the new German Army or Bundeswehr after the Second World War.

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3rd Parachute Battalion (Belgium)

The 3rd Parachute Battalion (3ème Bataillon Parachutiste, 3 Bataljon Parachutisten) is a military formation of the Belgian Army and part of the Paracommando Regiment.

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3rd Ranger Battalion (United States)

The 3rd Ranger Battalion, currently based at Fort Benning, Georgia, is the third of three ranger battalions belonging to the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment.

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3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment

The 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment Aldebaran (in Italian language 3° Reggimento Elicotteri Operazioni Speciali” -REOS, former 3rd Army Aviation Regiment) is a Special Operation Forces unit of the Italian Army that conducts Special Air Operations supporting the other Italian Special Operations Forces units, both Tier 1 and 2.

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3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)

The 3rd Expeditionary Sustainment Command is a United States Army unit.

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4-meter band

The 4-metre (70 MHz) band is an amateur radio frequency band in the lower very high frequency (VHF) spectrum.

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41st meridian east

The meridian 41° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

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4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

The 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (4 RAR) was an Australian Army infantry battalion and part of the Royal Australian Regiment.

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4th Psychological Operations Group

The 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne) (formerly the 4th Military Information Support Group (Airborne) or 4th POG)) is one of the United States Army's active military information support operations units along with the 8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), which was activated 26 August 2011 at Fort Bragg. The 8th Group has responsibility for the 1st, 5th and 9th Psychological Operations battalions. The 4th Group has responsibility for the 3rd, 6th, 7th and 8th battalions, with a total of about 800 soldiers. On 21 June 2010, an announcement was made that the military intends to rename psychological operations, or PSYOP, to Military Information Support Operations. The decision, made a few days earlier by Admiral Eric Olson, Commander, United States Special Operations Command and Army's Chief of Staff General George Casey, was propagated through a memo dated 23 June 2010. By October 2017, the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) reverted its decision changing their name back to PSYOP stating, “Psychological operations refers to the name of units, while MISO refers to the function that soldiers in PSYOP units perform.”, Army Times, by Meghann Myers, dated 6 November 2017, last accessed 4 March 2018 The unit is based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina and is a part of the 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne), under the United States Army Special Operations Command. The 4th POG was constituted 7 November 1967 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 4th Psychological Operations Group. Activated 1 December 1967 in Vietnam. Inactivated 2 October 1971 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Activated 13 September 1972 at Fort Bragg.

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516th Signal Brigade

The 516th Signal Brigade is a forward based major subordinate operations and maintenance command of the 311th Signal Command.

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60th Air Mobility Wing

The 60th Air Mobility Wing (60 AMW) is the largest air mobility organization in the United States Air Force and is responsible for strategic airlift and aerial refueling missions around the world.

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62d Airlift Wing

The 62d Airlift Wing (62 AW) is a wing of the United States Air Force stationed at Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington.

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630-meter band

The 630 meter (or 600 meter) amateur radio band is a frequency band allocated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to amateur radio operators, and it ranges from 472 to 479 kHz, or equivalently 625.9 to 635.1 meters wavelength.

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63rd Expeditionary Signal Battalion

The 63d Expeditionary Signal Battalion is headquartered and located on Fort Gordon, however relocating to Fort Stewart, Georgia and is a subordinate unit of the 35th Theater Tactical Signal Brigade.

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65th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 65th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed "The Borinqueneers" from the original Taíno name of the island (Borinquen), is a Puerto Rican regiment of the United States Army.

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6th Air Refueling Squadron

The 6th Air Refueling Squadron is part of the 60th Air Mobility Wing at Travis Air Force Base, California.

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6th Engineer Regiment (France)

The 6th Engineers Regiment (6e Régiment du Génie) is a regiment of the génie militaire of the French Military constituted under the IIIrd Republic.

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6th Foreign Engineer Regiment

The 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment (6e régiment étranger de génie.) was a unit of the French Foreign Legion in the rapid reaction force and part component of the 6th Light Armoured Division, (6e DLB).

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748 Air Services

748 Air Services is a charter airline operating in the passenger and cargo business.

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7th Carabinieri Regiment "Trentino Alto-Adige"

The 7th Carabinieri Regiment "Trentino Alto-Adige" (7° Reggimento Carabinieri "Trentino Alto-Adige") is a mobile unit of the Italian Carabinieri.

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7th Marine Regiment (United States)

The 7th Marine Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California.

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817 Squadron RAN

817 Squadron was a Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm squadron.

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87th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 87th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the United States Army.

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8th parallel north

The 8th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 8 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

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9th century

The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

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9th Parachute Chasseur Regiment

The 9th Parachute Chasseur Regiment (9e RCP) was an airborne unit of the French Army that was part of the French Airborne Units and all three histories of the 10th Parachute Division, 25th Parachute Division and the 11th Parachute Brigade.

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Redirects here:

As-Sumal, Environment of Somalia, Federal Republic of Somalia, ISO 3166-1:SO, Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūrīyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fidirālīyah, Natural resources in Somalia, Somaila, Somali Independence, Somali National Salvation Committee, Somalia, Africa, Somaliya, Somolia, Soomaaliya, The Independent Somali State, الصومال.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia

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