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South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society

Index South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society

The South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) is a primary source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine physiology worldwide. [1]

121 relations: AIDA International, Airport Link, Sydney, Aquanaut, Archimedes' principle, Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Berry L. Cannon, Breathing gas, Bret Gilliam, Brooklyn Bridge, Buddy breathing, Buddy check, Buddy diving, Buoy, Buoyancy, Buoyancy compensator (diving), Calciphylaxis, Carbon monoxide poisoning, Cascade filling system, Clearance diver, Cnidoglanis macrocephalus, Compressor, Constant weight apnea, Constant weight without fins, Culture of Dorset, D'Entrecasteaux Channel, Decompression (diving), Decompression equipment, Decompression sickness, Decompression theory, Dick Rutkowski, Dive boat, Diver down flag, Diver rescue, Diversity of fish, Diving air compressor, Diving bell, Diving cylinder, Diving instructor, Diving weighting system, Drägerwerk, Dredging, Dynamic apnea, Edmond Halley, Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor, European Underwater and Baromedical Society, Fishing dredge, Flotation of flexible objects, Free immersion apnea, Freediving, Gas blending for scuba diving, ..., Gas detector, Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Glossary of underwater diving terminology, Glow stick, Hannes Keller, Herbert Nitsch, History of chemistry, History of decompression research and development, History of scuba diving, History of underwater diving, Hyperbaric medicine, Index of underwater diving, International Marine Contractors Association, John Rawlins (Royal Navy officer), La Mosquitia, Labyrinthine fistula, List of English inventions and discoveries, List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders, Loïc Leferme, Mal de debarquement, Mandy-Rae Cruickshank, Martin Štěpánek (free-diver), Medical ventilator, Natalia Molchanova, Night diving, Nitrous oxide (medication), Nitrox, No-limits apnea, Oceaneering International, Outline of underwater diving, Oxygen sensor, Pascal's law, Pearling in Western Australia, Physiology of decompression, Rabbitfish, Rebreather diving, Red lionfish, Robert Boyle, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Rubicon Foundation, Scallop, Scientific Revolution, Scuba diving, Scuba set, SEALAB, Siebe Gorman CDBA, Simon Mitchell, SS President Coolidge, Static apnea, Stig Severinsen, Strobe light, Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia), Surf Life Saving Australia, Surface marker buoy, Tanya Streeter, Technical diving, Ted Eldred, Timeline of diving technology, Timeline of Oxford, Trimix (breathing gas), Tunnel boring machine, Underwater diving, Valsalva maneuver, Vanuatu, Venomous fish, Wetsuit, William Gocher, World Recreational Scuba Training Council, YMCA, 1691 in science, 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia). Expand index (71 more) »

AIDA International

Association Internationale pour le Développement de l'Apnée (AIDA) (English: International Association for Development of Apnea) is a worldwide rule- and record-keeping body for competitive breath holding events (freediving).

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Airport Link, Sydney

The Airport Link (also known as the Airport Line or New Southern Railway) is a railway line in Australia connecting Sydney Airport to the Central Business District and the south-western suburbs of Sydney.

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Aquanaut

An aquanaut is any person who remains underwater, breathing at the ambient pressure for long enough for the concentration of the inert components of the breathing gas dissolved in the body tissues to reach equilibrium, in a state known as saturation.

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Archimedes' principle

Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces and acts in the upward direction at the center of mass of the displaced fluid.

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Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology

Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology is a history of science by Isaac Asimov, written as the biographies of over 1500 scientists.

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Berry L. Cannon

Berry Louis Cannon (March 22, 1935 – February 17, 1969) was an American aquanaut who served on the SEALAB II and III projects of the U.S. Navy.

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Breathing gas

A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration.

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Bret Gilliam

Bret Clifton Gilliam is a pioneering technical diver.

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Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City and is one of the oldest roadway bridges in the United States.

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Buddy breathing

Buddy breathing is a rescue technique used in scuba diving "out of gas" emergencies, when two divers share one demand valve, alternately breathing from it.

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Buddy check

The buddy check is a procedure carried out by scuba divers using the buddy system where each diver checks that the other's diving equipment is configured and functioning correctly just before the start of the dive.

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Buddy diving

Buddy diving is the use of the buddy system by scuba divers.

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Buoy

A buoy is a floating device that can have many purposes.

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Buoyancy

In physics, buoyancy or upthrust, is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object.

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Buoyancy compensator (diving)

A buoyancy compensator, also called a buoyancy control device, BC, BCD, stabilizer, stabilisor, stab jacket, wing or ABLJ depending on design, is a piece of diving equipment with an inflatable bladder which is worn by divers to establish neutral buoyancy underwater and positive buoyancy on the surface, when needed.

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Calciphylaxis

Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare painful syndrome of calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skin, blood clots, and the death of skin cells due to too little blood flow.

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Carbon monoxide poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in too much carbon monoxide (CO).

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Cascade filling system

A cascade filling system is a high pressure gas cylinder storage system which is used for the refilling of smaller compressed gas cylinders.

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Clearance diver

A clearance diver was originally a specialist naval diver who used explosives underwater to remove obstructions to make harbours and shipping channels safe to navigate, but later the term "clearance diver" was used to include other naval underwater work.

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Cnidoglanis macrocephalus

Cnidoglanis macrocephalus is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Plotosidae, and is the only species of the genus Cnidoglanis.

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Compressor

A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume.

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Constant weight apnea

Constant weight (CWT) is a freediving discipline recognised by the AIDA International (International Association for Development of Apnea) in which the freediver descends and ascends using his fins/monofin and/or with the use of his arms without pulling on the rope or changing his ballast; only a single hold of the rope to stop the descent and start the ascent is allowed.

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Constant weight without fins

Constant weight without fins is an AIDA International (International Association for Development of Apnea) freediving discipline in which the freediver descends and ascends by swimming without the use of fins or without pulling on the rope or changing his ballast; only a single hold of the rope to stop the descent and to start the ascent is allowed.

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Culture of Dorset

Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire), is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast.

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D'Entrecasteaux Channel

The D'Entrecasteaux Channel is a body of water located between Bruny Island and the south-east of the mainland of Tasmania, Australia.

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Decompression (diving)

The decompression of a diver is the reduction in ambient pressure experienced during ascent from depth.

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Decompression equipment

There are several categories of decompression equipment used to help divers decompress, which is the process required to allow divers to return to the surface safely after spending time underwater at higher pressures.

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Decompression sickness

Decompression sickness (DCS; also known as divers' disease, the bends, aerobullosis, or caisson disease) describes a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation.

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Decompression theory

Decompression theory is the study and modelling of the transfer of the inert gas component of breathing gases from the gas in the lungs to the tissues and back during exposure to variations in ambient pressure.

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Dick Rutkowski

Richard "Dick" Rutkowski is a pioneer in the fields of hyperbaric medicine, diving medicine and diver training, especially in relation to the use of breathing gases.

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Dive boat

A dive boat is a boat that recreational divers or professional scuba divers use to reach a dive site which they could not conveniently reach by swimming from the shore.

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Diver down flag

A diver down flag, or scuba flag, is a flag used on the water to indicate that there is a diver below.

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Diver rescue

Beaching a casualty while providing artificial respiration Diver rescue, following an accident, is the process of avoiding or limiting further exposure to diving hazards and bringing a diver to a place of safety.

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Diversity of fish

Fish are very diverse animals and can be categorised in many ways.

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Diving air compressor

A diving air compressor is a gas compressor that can provide breathing air directly to a surface-supplied diver, or fill diving cylinders with high-pressure air pure enough to be used as a breathing gas.

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Diving bell

A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth and back in open water, usually for the purpose of performing underwater work.

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Diving cylinder

A diving cylinder, scuba tank or diving tank is a gas cylinder used to store and transport the high pressure breathing gas required by a scuba set.

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Diving instructor

A diving instructor is a person who trains underwater divers.

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Diving weighting system

Divers wear weighting systems, weight belts or weights to counteract the buoyancy of other diving equipment, such as diving suits and aluminium diving cylinders.

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Drägerwerk

Drägerwerk AG is a German company based in Lübeck which makes breathing and protection equipment, gas detection and analysis systems, and noninvasive patient monitoring technologies.

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Dredging

Dredging is an excavation activity usually carried out underwater, in harbours, shallow seas or freshwater areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments to deepen or widen the sea bottom / channel.

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Dynamic apnea

Dynamic apnea covers two of the eight competitive freediving categories recognised by the AIDA International (International Association for Development of Apnea): dynamic without fins and dynamic with fins.

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Edmond Halley

Edmond (or Edmund) Halley, FRS (–) was an English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist.

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Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor

An electro-galvanic fuel cell is an electrochemical device which consumes a fuel to produce an electrical output by a chemical reaction.

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European Underwater and Baromedical Society

The European Underwater and Baromedical Society (EUBS) is a primary source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine physiology worldwide.

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Fishing dredge

A fishing dredge, also known as a scallop dredge or oyster dredge, is a kind of dredge which is towed along the bottom of the sea by a fishing boat in order to collect a targeted edible bottom-dwelling species.

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Flotation of flexible objects

Flotation of flexible objects is a phenomenon in which the bending of a flexible material allows an object to displace a greater amount of fluid than if it were completely rigid.

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Free immersion apnea

. Free immersion (FIM) is an AIDA International freediving discipline in which the freediver dives under water without the use of propulsion equipment, but only by pulling on the rope during descent and ascent.

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Freediving

Freediving, free-diving, free diving, breath-hold diving, or skin diving is a form of underwater diving that relies on breath-holding until resurfacing rather than the use of breathing apparatus such as scuba gear.

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Gas blending for scuba diving

Gas blending for scuba diving (or Gas mixing) is the filling of diving cylinders with non-air breathing gases such as nitrox, trimix and heliox.

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Gas detector

A gas detector is a device that detects the presence of gases in an area, often as part of a safety system.

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Giovanni Battista Morgagni

Giovanni Battister Morgagni (25 February 1682 – 6 December 1771) was an Italian anatomist, generally regarded as the father of modern anatomical pathology, who taught thousands of medical students from many countries during his 56 years as Professor of Anatomy at the University of Padua.

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Glossary of underwater diving terminology

This is a glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving.

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Glow stick

A glow stick is a self-contained, short-term light-source.

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Hannes Keller

Hannes Keller (born 20 September 1934 in Winterthur, Switzerland) is a Swiss physicist, mathematician, deep diving pioneer, and entrepreneur.

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Herbert Nitsch

Herbert Nitsch (born 20 April 1970) is an Austrian freediver who has held world records in all of the eight freediving disciplines recognised by AIDA International.

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History of chemistry

The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present.

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History of decompression research and development

Decompression in the context of diving derives from the reduction in ambient pressure experienced by the diver during the ascent at the end of a dive or hyperbaric exposure and refers to both the reduction in pressure and the process of allowing dissolved inert gases to be eliminated from the tissues during this reduction in pressure.

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History of scuba diving

The history of scuba diving is closely linked with the history of scuba equipment.

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History of underwater diving

The history of underwater diving starts with freediving as a widespread means of hunting and gathering, both for food and other valuable resources such as pearls and coral, By classical Greek and Roman times commercial applications such as sponge diving and marine salvage were established, Military diving also has a long history, going back at least as far as the Peloponnesian War, with recreational and sporting applications being a recent development.

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Hyperbaric medicine

Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an ambient pressure greater than sea level atmospheric pressure is a necessary component.

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Index of underwater diving

The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving: Underwater diving can be described as all of the following.

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International Marine Contractors Association

International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA) is a leading international trade association for the marine contracting industry.

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John Rawlins (Royal Navy officer)

Surgeon Vice Admiral Sir John Stuart Pepys Rawlins, (12 May 1922 – 27 July 2011) was a Royal Navy officer and pioneer in the field of diving medicine.

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La Mosquitia

La Mosquitia is the easternmost part of Honduras along the Mosquito Coast, which extends into northeastern Nicaragua.

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Labyrinthine fistula

A labyrinthine fistula is an abnormal opening in the bony capsule of the inner ear, resulting in leakage of the perilymph from the cochlea into the middle ear.

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List of English inventions and discoveries

English inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, in England by a person from England (that is, someone born in England - including to non-English parents - or born abroad with at least one English parent and who had the majority of their education or career in England).

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List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders

Diving disorders are medical conditions specifically arising from underwater diving.

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Loïc Leferme

Loïc Leferme (28 August 1970–11 April 2007) was a French diver who was the world free diving record holder until 2 October 2005, when he was surpassed by Herbert Nitsch.

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Mal de debarquement

Mal de debarquement (or mal de débarquement) syndrome (MdDS, or common name disembarkment syndrome) is a neurological condition usually occurring after a cruise, aircraft flight, or other sustained motion event.

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Mandy-Rae Cruickshank

Mandy-Rae Cruickshank (born May 10, 1974, in Canada) is a world champion free-diver and record-holder from Vancouver, British Columbia.

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Martin Štěpánek (free-diver)

Martin Štěpánek (born in Náchod, Czech Republic on June 5, 1977) is a world class freediver and record-holder.

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Medical ventilator

A medical ventilator (or simply ventilator in context) is a mechanical ventilator, a machine designed to move breathable air into and out of the lungs, to provide breathing for a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.

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Natalia Molchanova

Natalia Vadimovna Molchanova (Наталья Вадимовна Молчанова; 8 May 1962 – 2 August 2015) was a Russian champion free diver, multiple world record holder, and the former president of the Russian Free Dive Federation.

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Night diving

Night diving is underwater diving done during the hours of darkness.

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Nitrous oxide (medication)

Nitrous oxide, sold under the brand name Entonox among others, is an inhaled gas used as a pain medication and together with other medications for anesthesia.

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Nitrox

Nitrox refers to any gas mixture composed (excepting trace gases) of nitrogen and oxygen.

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No-limits apnea

No-limits apnea is an AIDA International freediving discipline in which the freediver descends and ascends with the method of his or her choice.

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Oceaneering International

Oceaneering International, Inc. is a subsea engineering and applied technology company based in Houston, Texas, U.S. that provides engineered services and hardware to customers who operate in marine, space, and other environments.

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Outline of underwater diving

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving: Underwater diving – as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.

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Oxygen sensor

An oxygen sensor (or lambda sensor) is an electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen (O2) in the gas or liquid being analysed.

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Pascal's law

Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that a pressure change occurring anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere.

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Pearling in Western Australia

Pearling in Western Australia existed well before European settlement.

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Physiology of decompression

The physiology of decompression involves a complex interaction of gas solubility, partial pressures and concentration gradients, diffusion, bulk transport and bubble mechanics in living tissues.

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Rabbitfish

Rabbitfishes or spinefoots are perciform fishes in the family Siganidae.

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Rebreather diving

Rebreather diving is underwater diving using rebreathers, which recirculate the breathing gas already used by the diver after replacing oxygen used by the diver and removing the carbon dioxide metabolic product.

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Red lionfish

The red lionfish (Pterois volitans) is a venomous coral reef fish in the family Scorpaenidae, order Scorpaeniformes.

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Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor.

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Royal Adelaide Hospital

The Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is Adelaide's (and South Australia's) largest hospital.

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Rubicon Foundation

Rubicon Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit organization devoted to contributing to the interdependent dynamic between research, exploration, science and education.

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Scallop

Scallop is a common name that is primarily applied to any one of numerous species of saltwater clams or marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops.

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Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.

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Scuba diving

Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.

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Scuba set

A scuba set is any breathing apparatus that is carried entirely by an underwater diver and provides the diver with breathing gas at the ambient pressure.

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SEALAB

SEALAB I, II, and III were experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy in the 1960s to prove the viability of saturation diving and humans living in isolation for extended periods of time.

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Siebe Gorman CDBA

The Clearance Divers Breathing Apparatus (CDBA) is a type of rebreather made by Siebe Gorman in England.

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Simon Mitchell

Simon Mitchell (born 1958) is a New Zealand physician specialising in occupational medicine, hyperbaric medicine and anesthesiology.

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SS President Coolidge

SS President Coolidge was an American luxury ocean liner that was completed in 1931.

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Static apnea

Static apnea is a discipline in which a person holds their breath (apnea) underwater for as long as possible, and need not swim any distance.

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Stig Severinsen

Stig Åvall Severinsen (born March 8, 1973) is a Danish man freediver.

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Strobe light

A strobe light or stroboscopic lamp, commonly called a strobe, is a device used to produce regular flashes of light.

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Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)

The Submarine Escape Training Facility (SETF), also known as the Submarine Escape and Rescue Centre (SERC), is a facility used by submariners of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) to train in the techniques needed to escape from a submarine in trouble.

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Surf Life Saving Australia

Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) is an Australian not-for-profit community organisation that promotes water safety and provides surf rescue services.

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Surface marker buoy

A surface marker buoy, SMB or simply a blob is a buoy used by scuba divers, with a line, to indicate the diver's position to their surface safety boat while the diver is underwater.

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Tanya Streeter

Tanya Streeter (born Tanya Dailey, 10 January 1973, Grand Cayman) is a British-Caymanian-American world champion freediver, inducted into the Women Diver's Hall of Fame in March 2000.

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Technical diving

Technical diving (also referred to as tec diving or tech diving) is scuba diving that exceeds the agency-specified limits of recreational diving for non-professional purposes.

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Ted Eldred

Edward ('Ted') Francis Eldred (16 December 1920 to August 2005) was a pioneer of scuba diving in Australia.

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Timeline of diving technology

The timeline of underwater diving technology is a chronological list of notable events in the history of underwater diving.

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Timeline of Oxford

The following is a timeline of the history of the city, University and colleges of Oxford, England.

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Trimix (breathing gas)

Trimix is a breathing gas consisting of oxygen, helium and nitrogen and is often used in deep commercial diving, during the deep phase of dives carried out using technical diving techniques, and in advanced recreational diving.

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Tunnel boring machine

A tunnel boring machine (TBM), also known as a "mole", is a machine used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section through a variety of soil and rock strata.

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Underwater diving

Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.

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Valsalva maneuver

The Valsalva maneuver or Valsalva manoeuvre is performed by moderately forceful attempted exhalation against a closed airway, usually done by closing one's mouth, pinching one's nose shut while pressing out as if blowing up a balloon.

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Vanuatu

Vanuatu (or; Bislama, French), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.

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Venomous fish

Venomous fish produce a strong toxin harmful to humans (called venom) which they deliver by means of a bite, sting, or stab.

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Wetsuit

A wetsuit is a garment, usually made of foamed neoprene, which is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports and other activities in or on water, providing thermal insulation, abrasion resistance and buoyancy.

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William Gocher

William Henry Gocher (20 March 1856 – 18 August 1921) was an Australian artist and bimetallist who campaigned to end the ban on daylight sea bathing in Sydney.

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World Recreational Scuba Training Council

The World Recreational Scuba Training Council (WRSTC) was founded in 1999 and is dedicated to creating minimum recreational diving training standards for the various scuba diving certification agencies across the world.

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YMCA

The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), often simply called the Y, is a worldwide organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 58 million beneficiaries from 125 national associations.

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1691 in science

The year 1691 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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2008 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)

The Queen's Birthday Honours 2008 were appointments Australian honours system to recognise and reward good works by citizens of Australia and other nations that contribute to Australia.

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Redirects here:

SPUMS, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society journal.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pacific_Underwater_Medicine_Society

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