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Standard streams

Index Standard streams

In computer programming, standard streams are preconnected input and output communication channels between a computer program and its environment when it begins execution. [1]

135 relations: /dev/random, /dev/zero, ANSI escape code, ANSI.SYS, Asterisk (PBX), Asterisk Gateway Interface, At (Unix), AutoIt, AviSynth, Bash (Unix shell), Berkeley r-commands, Berkeley sockets, Bitstream, C (programming language), C date and time functions, C shell, Camera interface, Cat (Unix), CD ripper, Cksum, Cmd.exe, Cmp (Unix), CMS Pipelines, Cocoa text system, Command (computing), Command substitution, Command-line interface, Common Gateway Interface, Comparison of command shells, Comparison of disk encryption software, Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions), Compress, Copy (command), Cpio, Csplit, CUPS, Cut (Unix), Cygwin, Daemon (computing), Dc (computer program), Dd (Unix), Default argument, Diff, DOSBox, Dwm, Ed (text editor), Enscript, Exec (system call), Falcon (programming language), FIGlet, ..., File descriptor, Files-11, Filter (software), Find (Unix), Find (Windows), Fjölnir (programming language), Fril, GNU parallel, Grave accent, Head (Unix), Here document, Hyphen, Icon (programming language), Iconv, Indent (Unix), Inetd, Input/output (C++), Inter-process communication, Ipcs, Java (programming language), Job control (Unix), Kontact, Less (Unix), List of DOS commands, List of Unix commands, Log4j, Logging Open Service Interface Definition, Mail retrieval agent, Mathomatic, Monad (functional programming), More (command), Munin (software), Netcat, Null device, OCRopus, Openbox, OpenMP, Pack (compression), Paste (Unix), Pax (Unix), Pexec, Pipeline (Unix), PowerShell, Printf (Unix), Puts, Pwd, Radiance (software), Rc, Redirection (computing), Rtelnet, Rust (programming language), SAMtools, Scanf format string, Scheme (programming language), Scsh, Shebang (Unix), Shell shoveling, Shuf, Sort (Unix), Split (Unix), Stream (computing), Stream (disambiguation), String literal, Sum (Unix), System console, Tacit programming, Tail (Unix), Tee (command), Terminal capabilities, Text-based user interface, TextMate, Tr (Unix), Tsort, Unix philosophy, VBScript, Vectored I/O, Vile (editor), Visual Basic .NET, Wall (Unix), Watch (Unix), Whatis, Which (Unix), X86 assembly language, Xargs, Yoix. Expand index (85 more) »

/dev/random

In Unix-like operating systems,, and are special files that serve as pseudorandom number generators.

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/dev/zero

is a special file in Unix-like operating systems that provides as many null characters (ASCII NUL, 0x00) as are read from it.

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ANSI escape code

ANSI escape sequences are a standard for in-band signaling to control the cursor location, color, and other options on video text terminals.

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ANSI.SYS

ANSI.SYS is a device driver in the DOS family of operating systems that provides extra console functions through ANSI escape sequences.

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Asterisk (PBX)

Asterisk is a software implementation of a telephone private branch exchange (PBX).

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Asterisk Gateway Interface

Asterisk Gateway Interface (AGI) is a software interface and communications protocol for application level control of selected features of the Asterisk PBX.

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At (Unix)

In Unix-like computer operating systems, the at command is used to schedule commands to be executed once, at a particular time in the future.

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AutoIt

AutoIt is a freeware automation language for Microsoft Windows.

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AviSynth

AviSynth is a frameserver program for Microsoft Windows developed by Ben Rudiak-Gould, Edwin van Eggelen, Klaus Post, Richard Berg, Ian Brabham and others.

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Bash (Unix shell)

Bash is a Unix shell and command language written by Brian Fox for the GNU Project as a free software replacement for the Bourne shell.

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Berkeley r-commands

The Berkeley r-commands are a suite of computer programs designed to enable users of one Unix system to log in or issue commands to another Unix computer via TCP/IP computer network.

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Berkeley sockets

Berkeley sockets is an application programming interface (API) for Internet sockets and Unix domain sockets, used for inter-process communication (IPC).

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Bitstream

A bitstream (or bit stream), also known as binary sequence, is a sequence of bits.

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C (programming language)

C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.

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C date and time functions

The C date and time functions are a group of functions in the standard library of the C programming language implementing date and time manipulation operations.

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C shell

The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s.

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Camera interface

The CAMIF, also the Camera Interface block is the hardware block that interfaces with different image sensor interfaces and provides a standard output that can be used for subsequent image processing.

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Cat (Unix)

cat is a standard Unix utility that reads files sequentially, writing them to standard output.

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CD ripper

A CD ripper, CD grabber, or CD extractor is software that convert tracks on a Compact Disc to standard computer sound files, such as WAV, MP3, or Ogg Vorbis.

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Cksum

cksum is a command in Unix-like operating systems that generates a checksum value for a file or stream of data.

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Cmd.exe

Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd (after its executable file name), is the command-line interpreter on Windows NT, Windows CE, OS/2 and eComStation operating systems.

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Cmp (Unix)

cmp is a command line utility for computer systems that use Unix or a Unix-like operating system.

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CMS Pipelines

CMS Pipelines implements the pipeline concept under the VM/CMS operating system.

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Cocoa text system

The Cocoa text system is the linked network of classes, protocols, interfaces and objects that provide typography and text field editing capabilities to Cocoa applications on macOS.

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Command (computing)

In computing, a command is a directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

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Command substitution

In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command.

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Command-line interface

A command-line interface or command language interpreter (CLI), also known as command-line user interface, console user interface and character user interface (CUI), is a means of interacting with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines).

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Common Gateway Interface

In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) offers a standard protocol for web servers to execute programs that execute like console applications (also called command-line interface programs) running on a server that generates web pages dynamically.

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Comparison of command shells

A command shell is a command line interface computer program to an operating system.

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Comparison of disk encryption software

This is a technical feature comparison of different disk encryption software.

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Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

Comparison of programming languages is a common topic of discussion among software engineers.

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Compress

compress is a Unix shell compression program based on the LZW compression algorithm.

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Copy (command)

In computing, copy is a command in RT-11, RSX-11, OpenVMS, DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows operating systems.

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Cpio

cpio is a general file archiver utility and its associated file format.

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Csplit

The csplit command in Unix is a utility that is used to split a file into two or more smaller files determined by context lines.

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CUPS

CUPS (formerly an acronym for Common UNIX Printing System) is a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems which allows a computer to act as a print server.

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Cut (Unix)

In computing, cut is a Unix command line utility which is used to extract sections from each line of input — usually from a file.

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Cygwin

Cygwin is a Unix-like environment and command-line interface for Microsoft Windows.

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Daemon (computing)

In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.

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Dc (computer program)

dc (desk calculator) is a cross-platform reverse-polish calculator which supports arbitrary-precision arithmetic.

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Dd (Unix)

dd is a command-line utility for Unix and Unix-like operating systems whose primary purpose is to convert and copy files.

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Default argument

In computer programming, a default argument is an argument to a function that a programmer is not required to specify.

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Diff

In computing, the diff utility is a data comparison tool that calculates and displays the differences between two files.

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DOSBox

DOSBOX (stylized as DOSBox) is an emulator program which emulates an IBM PC compatible computer running a DOS operating system.

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Dwm

dwm is a dynamic, minimalist tiling window manager for the X Window System that has influenced the development of several other X window managers, including xmonad and awesome.

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Ed (text editor)

is a line editor for the Unix operating system.

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Enscript

GNU enscript is a computer program that converts text files to PostScript, RTF, or HTML formats.

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Exec (system call)

In computing, exec is a functionality of an operating system that runs an executable file in the context of an already existing process, replacing the previous executable.

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Falcon (programming language)

Falcon is an open source, multi-paradigm programming language.

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FIGlet

FIGlet is a computer program that generates text banners, in a variety of typefaces, composed of letters made up of conglomerations of smaller ASCII characters (see ASCII art).

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File descriptor

In Unix and related computer operating systems, a file descriptor (FD, less frequently fildes) is an abstract indicator (handle) used to access a file or other input/output resource, such as a pipe or network socket.

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Files-11

Files-11, also known as on-disk structure, is the file system used by Digital Equipment Corporation OpenVMS operating system, and also (in a simpler form) by the older RSX-11.

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Filter (software)

A filter is a computer program or subroutine to process a stream, producing another stream.

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Find (Unix)

In Unix-like and some other operating systems, find is a command-line utility that searches one or more directory trees of a file system, locates files based on some user-specified criteria and applies a user-specified action on each matched file.

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Find (Windows)

find is a command in the command line interpreters (shells) of DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows.

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Fjölnir (programming language)

Fjölnir (also Fjolnir or Fjoelnir) is a programming language developed by professor Snorri Agnarsson of computer science at Háskóli Íslands (University of Iceland) that was mostly used in the 1980s.

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Fril

Fril is a programming language for first-order predicate calculus.

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GNU parallel

GNU parallel is a command-line driven utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell scripts in parallel.

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Grave accent

The grave accent (`) is a diacritical mark in many written languages, including Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Dutch, Emilian-Romagnol, French, West Frisian, Greek (until 1982; see polytonic orthography), Haitian Creole, Italian, Mohawk, Occitan, Portuguese, Ligurian, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, Welsh, Romansh, and Yoruba.

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Head (Unix)

head is a program on Unix and Unix-like systems used to display the beginning of a text file or piped data.

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Here document

In computing, a here document (here-document, here-text, heredoc, hereis, here-string or here-script) is a file literal or input stream literal: it is a section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file.

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Hyphen

The hyphen (‐) is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.

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Icon (programming language)

Icon is a very high-level programming language featuring goal-directed execution and many facilities for managing strings and textual patterns.

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Iconv

In Unix-like operating systems, iconv (an abbreviation of '''i'''nternationalization conversion) is a command-line program and a standardized application programming interface (API) used to convert between different character encodings.

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Indent (Unix)

indent is a Unix utility that reformats C and C++ code in a user-defined indentation style and coding style.

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Inetd

inetd (internet service daemon) is a super-server daemon on many Unix systems that provides Internet services.

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Input/output (C++)

In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities.

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Inter-process communication

In computer science, inter-process communication or interprocess communication (IPC) refers specifically to the mechanisms an operating system provides to allow the processes to manage shared data.

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Ipcs

The ipcs command will list System V InterProcess Communication System's API kernel entities to stdout.

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Java (programming language)

Java is a general-purpose computer-programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

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Job control (Unix)

In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, job control refers to control of jobs by a shell, especially interactively, where a "job" is a shell's representation for a process group.

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Kontact

Kontact is a personal information manager and groupware software suite developed by KDE.

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Less (Unix)

less is a terminal pager program on Unix, Windows, and Unix-like systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a text file one screen at a time.

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List of DOS commands

This article presents a list of commands used by DOS operating systems, especially as used on x86-based IBM PC compatibles (PCs).

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List of Unix commands

This is a list of Unix commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS).

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Log4j

Apache Log4j is a Java-based logging utility.

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Logging Open Service Interface Definition

The Logging Open Service Interface Definition (OSID) is an O.K.I. specification which supports a means of reading and writing log files.

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Mail retrieval agent

A mail retrieval agent (MRA) is a computer application that retrieves or fetches e-mail from a remote mail server and works with a mail delivery agent to deliver mail to a local or remote email mailbox.

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Mathomatic

Mathomatic is a free, portable, general-purpose computer algebra system (CAS) that can symbolically solve, simplify, combine, and compare algebraic equations, and can perform complex number, modular, and polynomial arithmetic, along with standard arithmetic.

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Monad (functional programming)

In functional programming, a monad is a design pattern that defines how functions, actions, inputs, and outputs can be used together to build generic types, with the following organization.

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More (command)

In computing, more is a command to view (but not modify) the contents of a text file one screen at a time.

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Munin (software)

Munin is a free and open-source computer system monitoring, network monitoring and infrastructure monitoring software application.

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Netcat

Netcat (often abbreviated to nc) is a computer networking utility for reading from and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP.

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Null device

In some operating systems, the null device is a device file that discards all data written to it but reports that the write operation succeeded.

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OCRopus

OCRopus is a free document analysis and optical character recognition (OCR) system released under the Apache License v2.0 with a very modular design using command-line interfaces.

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Openbox

Openbox is a free, stacking window manager for the X Window System, licensed under the GNU General Public License.

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OpenMP

OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) is an application programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, on most platforms, instruction set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows.

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Pack (compression)

Pack is a (now deprecated) Unix shell compression program based on Huffman coding.

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Paste (Unix)

paste is a Unix command line utility which is used to join files horizontally (parallel merging) by outputting lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines of each file specified, separated by tabs, to the standard output.

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Pax (Unix)

pax is an archiving utility created by POSIX and defined by the POSIX.1-2001 standard.

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Pexec

pexec is a command-line utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell commands in parallel.

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Pipeline (Unix)

In Unix-like computer operating systems, a pipeline is a sequence of processes chained together by their standard streams, so that the output of each process (stdout) feeds directly as input (stdin) to the next one.

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PowerShell

PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language.

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Printf (Unix)

printf ("print formatted") is a shell builtin (and utility program) that formats and prints data.

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Puts

Puts may refer to.

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Pwd

In Unix-like and some other operating systems, the pwd command (print working directory) writes the full pathname of the current working directory to the standard output.

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Radiance (software)

Radiance is a suite of tools for performing lighting simulation originally written by Greg Ward.

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Rc

rc (for "run commands") is the command line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems.

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Redirection (computing)

In computing, redirection is a form of interprocess communication, and is a function common to most command-line interpreters, including the various Unix shells that can redirect standard streams to user-specified locations.

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Rtelnet

RTelnet is a SOCKS client version of telnet in Unix-like systems.

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Rust (programming language)

Rust is a systems programming language sponsored by Mozilla which describes it as a "safe, concurrent, practical language," supporting functional and imperative-procedural paradigms.

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SAMtools

SAMtools is a set of utilities for interacting with and post-processing short DNA sequence read alignments in the SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map), BAM (Binary Alignment/Map) and CRAM formats, written by Heng Li.

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Scanf format string

Scanf format string (which stands for "scan formatted") refers to a control parameter used by a class of functions in the string-processing libraries of various programming languages.

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Scheme (programming language)

Scheme is a programming language that supports multiple paradigms, including functional programming and imperative programming, and is one of the two main dialects of Lisp.

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Scsh

Scsh is a POSIX API layered on top of the Scheme programming language in a manner to make the most of Scheme's capability for scripting.

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Shebang (Unix)

In computing, a shebang is the character sequence consisting of the characters number sign and exclamation mark at the beginning of a script.

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Shell shoveling

Shell shoveling, in network security, refers to the act of redirecting the input and output of a shell to a service so that it can be remotely accessed.

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Shuf

shuf is a command-line utility included in the textutils package of GNU Core Utilities for creating a standard output consisting of random permutations of the input: $ ls Wikibooks Wikipedia Wiktionary $ # Shuffles input $ ls | shuf Wikipedia Wiktionary Wikibooks $ # Picks one random line from input $ ls | shuf -n1 Wikipedia.

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Sort (Unix)

In Unix-like operating systems, sort is a standard command line program that prints the lines of its input or concatenation of all files listed in its argument list in sorted order.

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Split (Unix)

split is a Unix utility most commonly used to split a file into two or more smaller files.

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Stream (computing)

In computer science, a stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time.

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Stream (disambiguation)

A stream is a body of moving water.

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String literal

A string literal or anonymous string is a type of literal in programming for the representation of a string value within the source code of a computer program.

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Sum (Unix)

Sum is a core Unix utility available on all Unix and Linux distributions.

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System console

The system console, computer console, root console, operator's console, or simply console is the text entry and display device for system administration messages, particularly those from the BIOS or boot loader, the kernel, from the init system and from the system logger.

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Tacit programming

Tacit programming, also called point-free style, is a programming paradigm in which function definitions do not identify the arguments (or "points") on which they operate.

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Tail (Unix)

tail is a program on Unix and Unix-like systems used to display the tail end of a text file or piped data.

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Tee (command)

In computing, tee is a command in command-line interpreters (shells) using standard streams which reads standard input and writes it to both standard output and one or more files, effectively duplicating its input.

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Terminal capabilities

In computing and telecommunications, the capabilities of a terminal are various terminal features, above and beyond what is available from a pure teletypewriter, that host systems (and the programs that run on them) can make use of.

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Text-based user interface

Text-based user interface (TUI), also called textual user interface or terminal user interface, is a retronym coined sometime after the invention of graphical user interfaces.

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TextMate

TextMate is a general-purpose GUI text editor for Mac OS X created by Allan Odgaard.

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Tr (Unix)

tr is a command in Unix-like operating systems.

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Tsort

The tsort program is a command line utility on Unix-like platforms, that performs a topological sort on its input.

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Unix philosophy

The Unix philosophy, originated by Ken Thompson, is a set of cultural norms and philosophical approaches to minimalist, modular software development.

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VBScript

VBScript ("Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition") is an Active Scripting language developed by Microsoft that is modeled on Visual Basic.

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Vectored I/O

In computing, vectored I/O, also known as scatter/gather I/O, is a method of input and output by which a single procedure call sequentially reads data from multiple buffers and writes it to a single data stream, or reads data from a data stream and writes it to multiple buffers, as defined in a vector of buffers.

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Vile (editor)

vile is a text editor that attempts to combine the best aspects of the popular Emacs and vi editors.

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Visual Basic .NET

Visual Basic.NET (VB.NET) is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on the.NET Framework.

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Wall (Unix)

wall (an abbreviation of write to all) is a Unix command-line utility that displays the contents of a file or standard input to all logged-in users.

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Watch (Unix)

watch is a command-line tool, part of the Linux procps and procps-ng packages, that runs the specified command repeatedly and displays the results on standard output so you can watch it change over time.

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Whatis

whatis searches a set of database files containing short descriptions of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard output.

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Which (Unix)

which is a Unix command used to identify the location of executables.

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X86 assembly language

x86 assembly language is a family of backward-compatible assembly languages, which provide some level of compatibility all the way back to the Intel 8008 introduced in April 1972.

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Xargs

xargs is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input.

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Yoix

In computer programming, Yoix is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.

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Redirects here:

STDIN, Standard Channels, Standard error stream, Standard input, Standard ouput, Standard out, Standard output, Standard stream, Stderr, Stdin, Stdout.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams

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