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63 relations: Absolute configuration, Acids in wine, Afegostat, Alimemazine, Allorhizobium vitis, Anodizing, Antimony, Autolysis (wine), Butorphanol, Caffeine, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Cheese spread, Clarification and stabilization of wine, Clark Robert Smith, Dextrose equivalent, Diallyllysergamide, Disproportionation, E number, Effervescent tablet, Eliglustat, Fedotozine, Francium, Free base, Fruit salt, Gepefrine, Glossary of winemaking terms, Grape reaction product, Isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase family, Jacobsen's catalyst, Johannes Martin Bijvoet, Ketamine, Kinetic resolution, Krische allylation, Lasofoxifene, Lead(IV) acetate, Levorphanol, Levosalbutamol, List of English words of Arabic origin (T-Z), List of MeSH codes (D02), List of MeSH codes (D09), List of organic salts, Louis Pasteur, Lysergic acid diethylamide, Malolactic fermentation, Manganese peroxidase, Metoprolol, Palindrome, Pentolinium, Pimavanserin, Potassium bitartrate, ..., Processed cheese, Ribociclib, Rivastigmine, Sediment (wine), Synephrine, Tartaric acid, Tartrate dehydrogenase, Thaumatin, Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride, Troparil, Ugi's amine, Winemaking, Yeast in winemaking. Expand index (13 more) »
Absolute configuration
An absolute configuration refers to the spatial arrangement of the atoms of a chiral molecular entity (or group) and its stereochemical description e.g. R or S, referring to Rectus, or Sinister, respectively.
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Acids in wine
The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine.
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Afegostat
Afegostat (INN; also known as isofagomine; planned trade name Plicera) was an experimental drug for the treatment of certain forms of Gaucher's disease that was being developed by Amicus Therapeutics and Shire plc until a failed clinical trial in 2009 led to termination of its development.
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Alimemazine
Alimemazine (INN), also known as trimeprazine,; brand names Nedeltran, Panectyl, Repeltin, Therafene, Theraligene, Theralen, Theralene, Vallergan, Vanectyl, and Temaril), commonly provided as a tartrate salt, is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic (it prevents itching from causes such as eczema or poison ivy, by acting as an antihistamine). It also acts as a sedative, hypnotic, and antiemetic for prevention of motion sickness. Although it is structurally related to drugs such as chlorpromazine, it is not used as an antipsychotic. In the Russian Federation, it is marketed under the brand name Teraligen for the treatment of anxiety disorders (including GAD), organic mood disorders, sleep disturbances, personality disorders accompanied by asthenia and depression, somatoform autonomic dysfunction and various neuroses. Alimemazine is not approved for use in humans in the United States. The combination of alimemazine and prednisolone (commonly sold under the brand name Temaril-P) is licensed as an antipruritic and antitussive in dogs.
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Allorhizobium vitis
Allorhizobium vitis is a plant pathogen that infects grapevines.
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Anodizing
Anodizing (spelled anodising in British English) is an electrolytic passivation process used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal parts.
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Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from stibium) and atomic number 51.
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Autolysis (wine)
Autolysis in winemaking relates to the complex chemical reactions that take place when a wine spends time in contact with the lees, or dead yeast cells, after fermentation.
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Butorphanol
Butorphanol (BC 2627) is a morphinan-type synthetic agonist–antagonist opioid analgesic developed by Bristol-Myers.
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Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or cellulose gum or tylose powder is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
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Cheese spread
Cheese spread is a soft spreadable cheese or processed cheese product.
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Clarification and stabilization of wine
In winemaking, clarification and stabilization are the processes by which insoluble matter suspended in the wine is removed before bottling.
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Clark Robert Smith
Clark Robert Smith is a pioneering innovator in the wine industry.
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Dextrose equivalent
Dextrose equivalent (DE) is a measure of the amount of reducing sugars present in a sugar product, expressed as a percentage on a dry basis relative to dextrose.
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Diallyllysergamide
N,N-Diallyllysergamide (DAL, as the tartrate salt) is a psychedelic lysergamide.
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Disproportionation
Disproportionation, sometimes called dismutation, is a redox reaction in which a compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two different compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation states.
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E number
E numbers are codes for substances that are permitted to be used as food additives for use within the European Union and EFTA.
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Effervescent tablet
Effervescent or carbon tablets are tablets which are designed to dissolve in water, and release carbon dioxide.
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Eliglustat
Eliglustat (INN, USAN; trade name Cerdelga) is a treatment for Gaucher's disease developed by Genzyme Corp that was approved by the FDA August 2014.
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Fedotozine
Fedotozine (INN; JO 1196 for the (-) tartrate salt) is an opioid drug of the arylacetamide series which acts as a peripherally-specific, selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist with preference for the κ1A subtype.
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Francium
Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87.
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Free base
Free base (freebase, free-base) is the conjugate base (deprotonated) form of an amine, as opposed to its conjugate acid (protonated) form.
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Fruit salt
Fruit salt or fruit salts is a term for effervescent compounds made up of organic acids such as citric acid or tartaric acid and salts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or sodium bitartrate in combination with added flavoring and sugar.
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Gepefrine
Gepefrine (INN; trade names Pressionorm and Wintonin), also known as 3-hydroxyamphetamine, meta-hydroxyamphetamine, and α-methyl-meta-tyramine, is an antihypotensive or sympathomimetic agent of the amphetamine family that is marketed in certain European countries.
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Glossary of winemaking terms
This glossary of winemaking terms lists some of terms and definitions involved in making wine, fruit wine, and mead.
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Grape reaction product
The grape reaction product (GRP, GRP1 or 2-S-glutathionyl caftaric acid) is a phenolic compound explaining the disappearance of caftaric acid from grape must during processing.
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Isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase family
In molecular biology, the isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase family is a protein family consisting of the evolutionary related enzymes isocitrate dehydrogenase, 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase and tartrate dehydrogenase.
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Jacobsen's catalyst
Jacobsen's catalyst is the common name for N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminomanganese(III) chloride, a coordination compound of manganese and a salen-type ligand.
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Johannes Martin Bijvoet
Johannes Martin Bijvoet (23 January 1892, Amsterdam – 4 March 1980, Winterswijk) was a Dutch chemist and crystallographer at the van 't Hoff Laboratory at Utrecht University.
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Ketamine
Ketamine, sold under the brand name Ketalar among others, is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia.
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Kinetic resolution
In organic chemistry, kinetic resolution is a means of differentiating two enantiomers in a racemic mixture.
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Krische allylation
The Krische allylation involves the iridium-catalyzed enantioselective addition of an allyl group to an aldehyde or an alcohol, resulting in the formation of a secondary alcohol and a new carbon-carbon bond.
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Lasofoxifene
Lasofoxifene, sold under the brand name Fablyn, is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which is marketed by Pfizer in Lithuania and Portugal for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and for the treatment of vaginal atrophy,https://www.drugs.com/international/lasofoxifene.html and the result of an exclusive research collaboration with Ligand Pharmaceuticals (LGND).
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Lead(IV) acetate
Lead(IV) acetate or lead tetraacetate is a chemical compound with chemical formula Pb(C2H3O2)4.
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Levorphanol
Levorphanol (INN; brand name Levo-Dromoran) is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.
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Levosalbutamol
Levosalbutamol, also known as levalbuterol is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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List of English words of Arabic origin (T-Z)
The following English words have been acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into English.
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List of MeSH codes (D02)
This is the fourth part of the list of the "D" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (D09)
This is the fourth part of the list of the "D" codes for MeSH.
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List of organic salts
Numerous economically or medically significant organic compounds are salts.
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Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.
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Lysergic acid diethylamide
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known as acid, is a psychedelic drug known for its psychological effects, which may include altered awareness of one's surroundings, perceptions, and feelings as well as sensations and images that seem real though they are not.
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Malolactic fermentation
Malolactic fermentation (also known as malolactic conversion or MLF) is a process in winemaking in which tart-tasting malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid.
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Manganese peroxidase
In enzymology, a manganese peroxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are Mn(II), H+, and H2O2, whereas its two products are Mn(III) and H2O.
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Metoprolol
Metoprolol, marketed under the tradename Lopressor among others, is a medication of the selective β1 receptor blocker type.
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Palindrome
A palindrome is a word, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward, such as madam or racecar.
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Pentolinium
Pentolinium (Pentolinium tartrate also known as ANSOLYSEN) is a ganglionic blocking agent which acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.
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Pimavanserin
Pimavanserin, sold under the brand name Nuplazid, is an atypical antipsychotic which is approved for the treatment of Parkinson's disease psychosis and is also under development for the treatment of schizophrenia, agitation, and major depressive disorder.
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Potassium bitartrate
Potassium bitartrate, also known as potassium hydrogen tartrate, with formula K C4 H5 O6, is a byproduct of winemaking.
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Processed cheese
Processed cheese (also known as prepared cheese, cheese product, or cheese singles) is a food product made from cheese (and sometimes other, unfermented, dairy by-product ingredients), plus emulsifiers, saturated vegetable oils, extra salt, food colorings, whey or sugar.
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Ribociclib
Ribociclib (trade name Kisqali) is an inhibitor of cyclin D1/CDK4 and CDK6, and is used for the treatment of certain kinds of breast cancer.
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Rivastigmine
Rivastigmine (sold under the trade name Exelon) is a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's.
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Sediment (wine)
Sediment is the solid material that settles to the bottom of any wine container, such as a bottle, vat, tank, cask, or barrel.
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Synephrine
Synephrine, or, more specifically, p-synephrine, is an alkaloid, occurring naturally in some plants and animals, and also in approved drugs products as its m-substituted analog known as neo-synephrine.
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Tartaric acid
Tartaric acid is a white crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds and citrus.
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Tartrate dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a tartrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are tartrate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are oxaloglycolate, NADH, and H+.
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Thaumatin
Thaumatin is a low-calorie sweetener and flavour modifier.
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Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride
Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride is a coordination complex with the formula Cl3 (where "en" is the abbreviation for ethylenediamine).
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Troparil
Troparil (also known as (–)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-phenyltropane, WIN 35,065-2, or β-CPT) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research.
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Ugi's amine
Ugi’s amine is a chemical compound named for the chemist who first reported its synthesis in 1970, Ivar Ugi.
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Winemaking
Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid.
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Yeast in winemaking
The role of yeast in winemaking is the most important element that distinguishes wine from grape juice.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartrate
