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The Histories (Polybius)

Index The Histories (Polybius)

Polybius’ Histories (Ἱστορίαι Historíai) were originally written in 40 volumes, only the first five of which are extant in their entirety. [1]

146 relations: Acilia (gens), Aemilia (gens), Agron (king), Aigai (Aeolis), Alexander Balas, Alexander the Great, Anacleteria, Anacyclosis, Ancient literature, Ancient Rome, Andorra, Andreas (physician), Andronicus of Pergamum, Antinous of Epirus, Apega of Nabis, Apollodorus of Susiana, Apollonius (Seleucid), Apollonius of Clazomenae, Apollophanes of Seleucia, Appuleia (gens), Apustia (gens), Archedemus of Aetolia, Archedicus, Archias of Cyprus, Archippus of Achaea, Archon of Aegeira, Ariston (strategos), Aurunculeia gens, Baebia (gens), Barley wine, Battle of Lake Trasimene, Battle of Messana, Battle of Mylae, Battle of the Arius, Battle of the Trench, Berbers, Bibliography of Andorra, Brennus (4th century BC), Canuleia (gens), Carthage, Celticisation, Centenia (gens), Chlaeneas, Coruncania (gens), Corvus (boarding device), Cycliadas, Cyrus the Great, De Viris Illustribus (Petrarch), Domitia (gens), Dymaean Wall, ..., Echedemos, Embrasure, Extraordinarii, Fulvia (gens), Gaius Popillius Laenas, Hannibal Monomachus, Harpoon, Hasdrubal Barca, Hellenistic period, Helvia (gens), Heracleides (ambassador), Heracleides of Byzantium, Heracleides of Gyrton, Histories, History of beer, History of Carthage, History of fishing, Homosexuality in ancient Rome, Hydraulic telegraph, Indo-Greek Kingdom, Instrumentum regni, Laelia (gens), Laurence Olivier Award for Best Company Performance, Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design, Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design, League of the Islanders, Leptis Parva, LGBT rights by country or territory, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, List of book-based war films (wars before 1775), List of Penguin Classics, Livia (gens), Loeb Classical Library, Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, Lucretia (gens), Lutatia (gens), Lyciscus of Acarnania, Lyttian War, Mamilia (gens), Manlia (gens), Marcia (gens), Medimnos, Military of Carthage, Minucia (gens), Mummia (gens), Mutiny at Sucro, Niccolò Perotti, North African elephant, Nudity in combat, Numisia (gens), Ochlocracy, Opimia (gens), Otacilia (gens), Petronia gens, Pharnaces I of Pontus, Philopoemen, Polybius, Popillia (gens), Postumia (gens), Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Publius Sempronius Tuditanus, Rafah, Religion, Rhaetian people, Roman army of the late Republic, Roman army of the mid-Republic, Roman Republic, Scopas of Aetolia, Sea of Azov, Second Punic War, Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 157 BC), Sexuality in ancient Rome, Shkodër, Siege hook, Sisyphus fragment, Size of the Roman army, Societal collapse, Spearfishing, Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, Spurius Lartius, Stertinia (gens), Sub-replacement fertility, Sulpicia (gens), Superstition, Sybaris on the Traeis, Terentia (gens), Titus Herminius Aquilinus, Tunnel warfare, Tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers, Tylis, Valeria (gens), William Roger Paton, 1568, 1568 in literature, 16th century, 2009 Laurence Olivier Awards. Expand index (96 more) »

Acilia (gens)

The gens Acilia was a plebeian family at Ancient Rome, that flourished from the middle of the third century BC until at least the fifth century AD, a period of seven hundred years.

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Aemilia (gens)

The gens Aemilia, originally written Aimilia, was one of the greatest patrician families at Rome.

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Agron (king)

Agron (Ἄγρων) was the king of the Ardiaean Kingdom in 250–231 BC.

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Aigai (Aeolis)

Aigai, also Aigaiai (Αἰγαί or Αἰγαῖαι; Aegae or Aegaeae; Nemrutkale or Nemrut Kalesi) was an ancient Greek, later Roman (Ægæ, Aegae), city and bishopric in Aeolis.

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Alexander Balas

Alexander I Balas (Ἀλέξανδρoς Bάλας), was the ruler of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 150–146 BC.

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Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty.

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Anacleteria

Anacleteria (from the Greek ανα, and καλέω (voco, "I call"), were feasts celebrated in Greek antiquity in honor of kings and princes. Anacleteria were celebrated when rulers took upon themselves the administration of their state, and made a solemn declaration thereof to the people. This is closely related to the modern-day celebration of a coronation, although the anacleteria also had associations with kings coming of age. The anacleteria of Ptolemy V Epiphanes was recorded in Polybius' Histories; Polybius writes that Ptolemy's courtier's "thought that the kingdom would gain a certain degree of firmness and a fresh impulse towards prosperity, if it were known that the king had assumed the independent direction of the government.".

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Anacyclosis

The political doctrine of anacyclosis (or anakyklosis from ἀνακύκλωσις) is a cyclical theory of political evolution.

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Ancient literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during ancient times.

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Ancient Rome

In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

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Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (Principat d'Andorra), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Principat de les Valls d'Andorra), is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France in the north and Spain in the south.

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Andreas (physician)

Andreas (Ἀνδρέας) was the name of several physicians in ancient Greece, whom it is difficult to distinguish from each other.

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Andronicus of Pergamum

Andronicus of Pergamum was an ambassador of Attalus II Philadelphus.

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Antinous of Epirus

Antinous (Ἀντίνους.) was a chief among the Molossians in Epirus, who became involved, against his own will, in the Third Macedonian War of Perseus of Macedon against the Romans.

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Apega of Nabis

The Apega of Nabis, also known as the blood gang, was described by Polybius as an ancient torture device similar to the iron maiden.

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Apollodorus of Susiana

Apollodorus was a governor, or satrap, of Susiana.

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Apollonius (Seleucid)

Apollonius (Απολλώνιος) was a man of the Seleucid Empire who lived in the 2nd century BCE.

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Apollonius of Clazomenae

Apollonius (Απολλώνιος) of Clazomenae, was an ambassador among a delegation, together with Apollonides of Clazomenae, who was sent from Clazomenae to the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 170 BCE, after the latter had made himself master of Egypt.

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Apollophanes of Seleucia

Apollophanes (Ἀπολλοφάνης) was a native of Seleucia, and physician to Antiochus the Great, king of Syria, from 223 to 187 BCE, with whom, as appears from Polybius, he possessed considerable influence.

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Appuleia (gens)

The gens Appuleia, occasionally written Apuleia, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, which flourished from the fifth century BC into imperial times.

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Apustia (gens)

The gens Apustia was a plebeian family at Rome during the period of the Republic.

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Archedemus of Aetolia

Archedemus or Archedamus (Άρχέδημος. or Άρχέδαμος -- he's called "Archidamus" by Livy) was an Aetolian who commanded the Aetolian troops which assisted the Romans in the Second Macedonian War with Philip V of Macedon.

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Archedicus

Archedicus (Ἀρχέδικος) was an Athenian comic poet of the new comedy, who wrote, at the instigation of Timaeus, against Demochares, the nephew of Demosthenes, and supported Antipater and the Macedonian party.

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Archias of Cyprus

Archias (Ἀρχίας) was the governor (strategos) of Cyprus under Ptolemy VI Philometor in the 2nd century BCE.

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Archippus of Achaea

Archippus (Ἅρχιππος) was an ancient Achaean, who accompanied Andronidas to Diaeus, the commander of the Achaeans, to offer peace from the Romans in 146 BCE.

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Archon of Aegeira

Archon (Ἄρχων) of Aegeira was an Achaean statesman of the 2nd century BCE.

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Ariston (strategos)

Ariston of Trichonion was a strategos of the Aetolians in 221 BC, who, labouring under some bodily defect, left the command of the troops to Scopas and Dorimachus, while he himself remained at home.

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Aurunculeia gens

The gens Aurunculeia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Baebia (gens)

The gens Baebia was a plebeian family in ancient Rome.

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Barley wine

Barley wine is a style of strong ale of between 6-11% or 8-12% alcohol by volume.

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Battle of Lake Trasimene

The Battle of Lake Trasimene (24 June 217 BC, April on the Julian calendar) was a major battle in the Second Punic War.

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Battle of Messana

The Battle of Messana in 265–264 BC was the first military clash between the Roman Republic and Carthage.

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Battle of Mylae

The Battle of Mylae took place in 260 BC during the First Punic War and was the first real naval battle between Carthage and the Roman Republic.

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Battle of the Arius

The Battle of the Arius was an engagement that was fought in 208 BC between the Seleucid Empire and the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom.

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Battle of the Trench

The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq) also known as the Battle of the Confederates (Ghazwat al-Ahzab), was a 30-day-long siege of Yathrib (now Medina) by Arab and Jewish tribes. The strength of the confederate armies is estimated around 10,000 men with six hundred horses and some camels, while the Medinan defenders numbered 3,000. The largely outnumbered defenders of Medina, mainly Muslims led by Islamic prophet Muhammad, dug a trench on the suggestion of Salman Farsi, which together with Medina's natural fortifications, rendered the confederate cavalry (consisting of horses and camels) useless, locking the two sides in a stalemate. Hoping to make several attacks at once, the confederates persuaded the Muslim-allied Medinan Jews, Banu Qurayza, to attack the city from the south. However, Muhammad's diplomacy derailed the negotiations, and broke up the confederacy against him. The well-organised defenders, the sinking of confederate morale, and poor weather conditions caused the siege to end in a fiasco. The siege was a "battle of wits", in which the Muslims tactically overcame their opponents while suffering very few casualties. Efforts to defeat the Muslims failed, and Islam became influential in the region. As a consequence, the Muslim army besieged the area of the Banu Qurayza tribe, leading to their surrender and enslavement or execution. The defeat caused the Meccans to lose their trade and much of their prestige.

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Berbers

Berbers or Amazighs (Berber: Imaziɣen, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⴻⵏ; singular: Amaziɣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗ) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, primarily inhabiting Algeria, northern Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, northern Niger, Tunisia, Libya, and a part of western Egypt.

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Bibliography of Andorra

The following are English language books relating to the subject of Andorra.

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Brennus (4th century BC)

Brennus (or Brennos) was a chieftain of the Senones.

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Canuleia (gens)

The gens Canuleia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Carthage

Carthage (from Carthago; Punic:, Qart-ḥadašt, "New City") was the center or capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now the Tunis Governorate in Tunisia.

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Celticisation

Celticisation, or Celticization, was historically the process of conquering and assimilating by the ancient Celts.

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Centenia (gens)

The gens Centenia was a Roman family in the time of the Second Punic War.

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Chlaeneas

Chlaeneas (Χλαινέας), an Aetolian, was sent by his countrymen as ambassador to the Lacedaemonians in 211 BCE, to excite them against Philip V of Macedon.

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Coruncania (gens)

The gens Coruncania was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Corvus (boarding device)

The corvus (meaning "crow" or "raven" in Latin) was a Roman naval boarding device used in sea battles against Carthage during the First Punic War.

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Cycliadas

Cycliadas was an ancient Greek statesman and general.

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Cyrus the Great

Cyrus II of Persia (𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš;; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great  and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire.

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De Viris Illustribus (Petrarch)

De viris illustribus (On Illustrious Men) is an unfinished collection of biographies, written in Latin, by the 14th century Italian author Francesco Petrarca.

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Domitia (gens)

The gens Domitia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Dymaean Wall

The Dymaean Wall (Τείχος Δυμαίων, Teichos Dymaion) or Kalogria Castle is a prehistoric acropolis in western Achaea, Greece.

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Echedemos

Echedemos (Ἐχέδημος; fl. 190 BC) was a Greek statesman of ancient Athens.

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Embrasure

In military architecture, an embrasure is the opening in a crenellation or battlement between the two raised solid portions or merlons, sometimes called a crenel or crenelle.

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Extraordinarii

The Extraordinarii were the elite troops of the Roman alae, recruited from the socii, Rome's Italian military allies.

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Fulvia (gens)

The gens Fulvia, originally Foulvia, was one of the most illustrious plebeian families at Rome.

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Gaius Popillius Laenas

Gaius Popillius Laenas (the alternative spellings Popilius and Laena are fairly common) twice served as one of the two consuls of the Roman Republic, in 172 and 158 BC.

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Hannibal Monomachus

Hannibal Monomachus was a friend and staff officer of the great Carthaginian general Hannibal.

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Harpoon

A harpoon is a long spear-like instrument used in fishing, whaling, sealing, and other marine hunting to catch large fish or marine mammals such as whales.

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Hasdrubal Barca

Hasdrubal Barca (245–207 BC) was Hamilcar Barca's second son and a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War.

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Hellenistic period

The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.

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Helvia (gens)

The gens Helvia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Heracleides (ambassador)

Heracleides (Ἡρακλείδης) was one of the three ambassadors sent by the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes to Rome to support his claims on Coele-Syria against Ptolemy VI Philometor, and defend his conduct in waging war upon him, 169 BCE.

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Heracleides of Byzantium

Heracleides (Ἡρακλείδης) of Byzantium, was sent as ambassador by Antiochus III the Great to the two Scipios -- Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus -- immediately after they had crossed the Hellespont in 190 BCE.

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Heracleides of Gyrton

Heracleides (Ἡρακλείδης) of Gyrton in Thessaly, commanded the Thessalian cavalry in the army of Philip V of Macedon at the Battle of Cynoscephalae.

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Histories

Histories or, in Latin, Historiae may refer to.

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History of beer

Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC in Iran, and was recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and spread throughout the world.

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History of Carthage

Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC on the coast of North Africa, in what is now Tunisia.

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History of fishing

Fishing is the practice of catching fish.

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Homosexuality in ancient Rome

Homosexuality in ancient Rome often differs markedly from the contemporary West.

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Hydraulic telegraph

A hydraulic telegraph is either of two different hydraulic-telegraph telecommunication systems.

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Indo-Greek Kingdom

The Indo-Greek Kingdom or Graeco-Indian Kingdom was an Hellenistic kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent (parts of modern Pakistan and northwestern India), during the last two centuries BC and was ruled by more than thirty kings, often conflicting with one another.

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Instrumentum regni

Instrumentum regni (literally, "instrument of monarchy", therefore "of government") is a Latin phrase perhaps inspired by Tacitus, used to express the exploitation of religion by State or ecclesiastical polity as a means of controlling the masses, or in particular to achieve political and mundane ends.

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Laelia (gens)

The gens Laelia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Laurence Olivier Award for Best Company Performance

The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Company Performance was a one-off award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre.

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Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design

The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre.

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Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design

The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre.

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League of the Islanders

The League of the Islanders (to koinon tōn nēsiōtōn) or Nesiotic League was a federal league (koinon) of ancient Greek city-states encompassing the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea.

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Leptis Parva

Leptis or Lepcis, known by later writers as Leptis Minor, Leptis Parva or Leptiminus, to distinguish it from Leptis Magna, was a Phoenician colony founded on the African coast between Hadrumetum and Thapsus on the Sinus Neapolitanus, just south of the modern city of Monastir, Tunisia.

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LGBT rights by country or territory

Laws affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or territory; everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty as punishment for same-sex romantic/sexual activity or identity.

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List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

These are biblical figures unambiguously identified in contemporary sources according to scholarly consensus.

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List of book-based war films (wars before 1775)

A list of films that are based on war books.

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List of Penguin Classics

This is a list of books published as Penguin Classics.

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Livia (gens)

The gens Livia was an illustrious plebeian family at ancient Rome.

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Loeb Classical Library

The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb) is a series of books, today published by Harvard University Press, which presents important works of ancient Greek and Latin literature in a way designed to make the text accessible to the broadest possible audience, by presenting the original Greek or Latin text on each left-hand page, and a fairly literal translation on the facing page.

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Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was consul in 284 BC, and praetor the year after.

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Lucretia (gens)

The gens Lucretia was a prominent family of the Roman Republic.

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Lutatia (gens)

The gens Lutatia, occasionally written Luctatia, was a plebeian family of ancient Rome.

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Lyciscus of Acarnania

Lyciscus (Λυκίσκος), an Acarnanian, was sent by his countrymen as ambassador to the Lacedaemonians in 211 BCE to urge them to ally themselves with Philip V of Macedon--at any rate not to join the Roman and Aetolian League.

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Lyttian War

The Lyttian War was an internal conflict fought from 220 BC between two coalitions of Cretan city-states, led by Cnossus and Polyrrhenia respectively.

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Mamilia (gens)

The gens Mamilia was a plebeian family at Rome during the period of the Republic.

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Manlia (gens)

The gens Manlia was one of the oldest and noblest patrician houses at Rome, from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times.

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Marcia (gens)

The gens Marcia, occasionally written Martia, was one of the oldest and noblest houses at ancient Rome.

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Medimnos

A medimnos (μέδιμνος, médimnos, plural μέδιμνοι,médimnoi) was an Ancient Greek unit of volume, which was generally used to measure dry food grain.

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Military of Carthage

The military of Carthage was one of the largest military forces in the ancient world.

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Minucia (gens)

The gens Minucia was a Roman family, which flourished from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times.

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Mummia (gens)

The gens Mummia was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Mutiny at Sucro

The Roman army's mutiny at Sucro, a no longer existing ancient fort in Spain, took place in early 206 BC, during the Roman conquest of Hispania in the Second Punic War against Carthage.

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Niccolò Perotti

Niccolò Perotti, also Perotto or Nicolaus Perottus (1429 – 14 December 1480) was an Italian humanist and author of one of the first modern Latin school grammars.

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North African elephant

The North African elephant (Loxodonta africana pharaoensis) was a subspecies of the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), or possibly a separate elephant species, that existed in North Africa north of the Sahara until becoming extinct in Roman times.

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Nudity in combat

The practice of entering combat without the use of clothing and armor is rare; apart from the social aspects of nudity, the combatant lacks even the basic protection of clothes, for instance when diving for cover or crawling.

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Numisia (gens)

The gens Numisia was a family at Rome.

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Ochlocracy

Ochlocracy (ὀχλοκρατία, okhlokratía; ochlocratia) or mob rule is the rule of government by mob or a mass of people, or, the intimidation of legitimate authorities.

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Opimia (gens)

The gens Opimia, also written Opeimia on coins, was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Otacilia (gens)

The gens Otacilia, originally Octacilia, was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Petronia gens

The gens Petronia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome.

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Pharnaces I of Pontus

Pharnaces I (Φαρνάκης; lived 2nd century BC), fifth king of Pontus, was of Persian and Greek ancestry.

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Philopoemen

Philopoemen (Φιλοποίμην, Philopoimen; 253 BC, Megalopolis – 183 BC, Messene) was a skilled Greek general and statesman, who was Achaean strategos on eight occasions.

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Polybius

Polybius (Πολύβιος, Polýbios; – BC) was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period noted for his work which covered the period of 264–146 BC in detail.

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Popillia (gens)

The gens Popillia, sometimes written Popilia, was a plebeian family at Rome.

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Postumia (gens)

The gens Postumia was an ancient and noble Patrician family at Rome.

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Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs "Ptolemy the Illustrious"); 210–181 BC), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty from 204 to 181 BC. He inherited the throne at the age of five, and under a series of regents, the kingdom was paralyzed. The Rosetta Stone was produced during his reign as an adult.

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Publius Sempronius Tuditanus

Publius Sempronius C.f. Tuditanus (fl. 3rd century BC) was a Roman Republican consul and censor, best known for leading about 600 men to safety at Cannae in August, 216 BC.

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Rafah

Rafah (رفح) is a Palestinian city and refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip.

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Religion

Religion may be defined as a cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.

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Rhaetian people

The Raeti (spelling variants: Rhaeti, Rheti or Rhaetii; Ancient Greek: Ῥαιτοί: transcription Rhaitoí) were a confederation of Alpine tribes, whose language and culture may have derived, at least in part, from the Etruscans.

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Roman army of the late Republic

The Roman army of the late Republic refers to the armed forces deployed by the late Roman Republic, from the beginning of the first century B.C. until the establishment of the Imperial Roman army by Augustus in 30 B.C. Shaped by major social, political, and economic change, the late Republic saw the transition from the Roman army of the mid-Republic, which was a temporary levy based solely on the conscription of Roman citizens, to the Imperial Roman army of the Principate, which was a standing, professional army based on the recruitment of volunteers.

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Roman army of the mid-Republic

The Roman army of the mid-Republic (also known as the manipular Roman army or the "Polybian army"), refers to the armed forces deployed by the mid-Roman Republic, from the end of the Samnite Wars (290 BC) to the end of the Social War (88 BC).

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.

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Scopas of Aetolia

Scopas (Σκόπας) was an Aetolian general, who served both his native Aetolian League in the Social War (220–217 BC) and Ptolemaic Egypt against the Seleucids, with mixed success.

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Sea of Azov

The Sea of Azov (Азо́вское мо́ре, Azóvskoje móre; Азо́вське мо́ре, Azóvśke móre; Azaq deñizi, Азакъ денъизи, ازاق دﻩﯕىزى) is a sea in Eastern Europe.

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Second Punic War

The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC), also referred to as The Hannibalic War and by the Romans the War Against Hannibal, was the second major war between Carthage and the Roman Republic and its allied Italic socii, with the participation of Greek polities and Numidian and Iberian forces on both sides.

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Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 157 BC)

Sextus Julius Caesar Sex.

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Sexuality in ancient Rome

Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome, are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.

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Shkodër

Shkodër or Shkodra, historically known as Scutari (in Italian, English and most Western European landuages) or Scodra, is a city in the Republic of Albania.

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Siege hook

A siege hook is a weapon used to pull stones from a wall during a siege.

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Sisyphus fragment

The Sisyphus fragment is a fragment of verse, preserved in the works of Sextus Empiricus and thought to have been composed in the 5th-century BC by a Greek playwright, either Critias or Euripides, and which is thought to contain an atheistic argument.

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Size of the Roman army

By the size of the Roman army is meant the changes (increases and reductions) in the number of its contingents: legions, auxiliaries, Praetorian cohorts, Urban cohorts, vigiles, and naval forces over the course of twelve centuries - from 753 BC to AD 476 (the Fall of the Western Roman Empire).

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Societal collapse

Societal collapse is the fall of a complex human society.

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Spearfishing

Spearfishing is an ancient method of fishing that has been used throughout the world for millennia.

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Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga

Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga (d. 212 BC) was Roman consul in 234 and 228 BC.

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Spurius Lartius

Spurius Lartius, surnamed either Flavus or Rufus, was one of the leading men of the early Roman Republic, of which he was twice consul.

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Stertinia (gens)

The gens Stertinia, was a plebeian family of ancient Rome.

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Sub-replacement fertility

Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that (if sustained) leads to each new generation being less populous than the older, previous one in a given area.

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Sulpicia (gens)

The gens Sulpicia was one of the most ancient patrician families at Rome, and produced a succession of distinguished men, from the foundation of the Republic to the imperial period.

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Superstition

Superstition is a pejorative term for any belief or practice that is considered irrational: for example, if it arises from ignorance, a misunderstanding of science or causality, a positive belief in fate or magic, or fear of that which is unknown.

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Sybaris on the Traeis

Sybaris on the Traeis was an ancient city of Magna Grecia situated on the Traeis river, now known as the Trionto.

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Terentia (gens)

The gens Terentia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome.

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Titus Herminius Aquilinus

Titus Herminius, surnamed Aquilinus (died 498 BC), was one of the heroes of the Roman Republic.

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Tunnel warfare

Tunnel warfare is a general name for war being conducted in tunnels and other underground cavities.

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Tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers

Royal Engineer tunnelling companies were specialist units of the Corps of Royal Engineers within the British Army, formed to dig attacking tunnels under enemy lines during the First World War.

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Tylis

Tylis (Greek: Τύλις) or Tyle was a capital of a short-lived Balkan state mentioned by Polybius that was founded by Celts led by Comontorius in the 3rd century BC.

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Valeria (gens)

The Gens Valeria was a patrician family at Rome, prominent from the very beginning of the Republic to the latest period of the Empire.

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William Roger Paton

William Roger Paton, usually cited as W. R. Paton (9 February 1857 – 21 April 1921), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (David Gill, "Paton, William Roger (1857–1921)", first published 2004), was an author and translator of ancient Greek texts and poets, mostly known for his translation of the Greek anthology.

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1568

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1568 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1568.

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16th century

The 16th century begins with the Julian year 1501 and ends with either the Julian or the Gregorian year 1600 (depending on the reckoning used; the Gregorian calendar introduced a lapse of 10 days in October 1582).

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2009 Laurence Olivier Awards

The 2009 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 2009 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Histories_(Polybius)

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