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150 relations: Abstract data type, Adder (electronics), Adder–subtractor, AmigaOS, Analog-to-digital converter, Apollo Abort Guidance System, ARINC 429, Arithmetic, Arithmetic logic unit, Arithmetic shift, Arity, Audio bit depth, −1, Bibi-binary, Binary multiplier, Binary number, Binary scaling, Binary-coded decimal, Bit numbering, Bitwise operation, BNR, Boolean algebras canonically defined, Booth's multiplication algorithm, Brainfuck, C data types, C syntax, Canonical signed digit, Caret notation, Carry (arithmetic), Carry flag, Central Air Data Computer, Checksum, Compact Disc Digital Audio, Comparison of data serialization formats, Complement, Computer, Criticism of Java, D-17B, Data type, DEC64, DF-224, Difference engine, Division algorithm, Division by zero, Double-precision floating-point format, Electronic delay storage automatic calculator, Elliott 152, Elliott 803, Exponent bias, Extended precision, ..., Find first set, First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, Floating-point arithmetic, G.711, GEC 4000 series, Hamming weight, Haskell (programming language), Hexadecimal, History of general-purpose CPUs, HLH Orion, Honeywell 316, Honeywell 6000 series, HP 35s, HP-16C, IAS machine, I²S, IBM 1130, IBM 700/7000 series, ICT 1900 series, IEEE 754-1985, Integer, Integer (computer science), Integer overflow, Intel HEX, Inversion encoding, Μ-law algorithm, Janus (time-reversible computing programming language), Java class file, LC-3, LEB128, Lexicographical order, LINC-8, List of numbers, Logarithmic number system, Manchester Baby, Manchester Mark 1, Mersenne prime, Method of complements, Microcode, Minifloat, MIX, Modbus, MPEG transport stream, NAR 1, Negation, Negative flag, NICAM, OBD-II PIDs, Octuple-precision floating-point format, Offset binary, Ones' complement, Open Sound Control, Orders of magnitude (numbers), Original Chip Set, Overflow flag, P-adic number, PDP-10, PDP-8, Power of two, Project Gemini, Q (number format), Quote notation, Redundant binary representation, RISC OS, RISC-V, Rounding, Scanf format string, SDS 9 Series, SDS 930, Serial binary adder, Serial number arithmetic, Sign (mathematics), Sign bit, Sign extension, Signed number representations, Signed zero, Signedness, Simplified Instructional Computer, Single-precision floating-point format, Status register, Subtractor, Terminfo, Units of information, Value type, Variable-length quantity, Varian Data Machines, Visual Basic, Whiley (programming language), Yamaha YMZ280B, 0, 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ⋯, 127 (number), 128-bit, 16-bit, 255 (number), 2C, 30,000, 32-bit, 48-bit, 64-bit computing. Expand index (100 more) »
Abstract data type
In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, where a data type is defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations.
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Adder (electronics)
An adder is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers.
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Adder–subtractor
In digital circuits, an adder–subtractor is a circuit that is capable of adding or subtracting numbers (in particular, binary).
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AmigaOS
AmigaOS is a family of proprietary native operating systems of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers.
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Analog-to-digital converter
In electronics, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A-to-D) is a system that converts an analog signal, such as a sound picked up by a microphone or light entering a digital camera, into a digital signal.
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Apollo Abort Guidance System
The Apollo Abort Guidance System (AGS, also known as Abort Guidance Section) was a backup computer system providing an abort capability in the event of failure of the Lunar Module's primary guidance system (Apollo PGNCS) during descent, ascent or rendezvous.
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ARINC 429
ARINC 429, "Mark33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is also known as the Aeronautical Radio INC.
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Arithmetic
Arithmetic (from the Greek ἀριθμός arithmos, "number") is a branch of mathematics that consists of the study of numbers, especially the properties of the traditional operations on them—addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
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Arithmetic logic unit
An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital electronic circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers.
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Arithmetic shift
In computer programming, an arithmetic shift is a shift operator, sometimes termed a signed shift (though it is not restricted to signed operands).
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Arity
In logic, mathematics, and computer science, the arity of a function or operation is the number of arguments or operands that the function takes.
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Audio bit depth
In digital audio using pulse-code modulation (PCM), bit depth is the number of bits of information in each sample, and it directly corresponds to the resolution of each sample.
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−1
In mathematics, −1 is the additive inverse of 1, that is, the number that when added to 1 gives the additive identity element, 0.
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Bibi-binary
The Bibi-binary system for numeric notation (in French système Bibi-binaire, or abbreviated "système Bibi") is a hexadecimal numeral system first described in 1968 by singer/mathematician Robert "Boby" Lapointe (1922–1972).
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Binary multiplier
A binary multiplier is an electronic circuit used in digital electronics, such as a computer, to multiply two binary numbers.
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Binary number
In mathematics and digital electronics, a binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, which uses only two symbols: typically 0 (zero) and 1 (one).
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Binary scaling
Binary scaling is a computer programming technique used typically in embedded C, DSP and assembler programs to implement floating point operations by using the native integer arithmetic of the processor.
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Binary-coded decimal
In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight.
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Bit numbering
In computing, bit numbering (or sometimes bit endianness) is the convention used to identify the bit positions in a binary number or a container for such a value.
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Bitwise operation
In digital computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on one or more bit patterns or binary numerals at the level of their individual bits.
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BNR
BNR may refer to one of the following.
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Boolean algebras canonically defined
Boolean algebra is a mathematically rich branch of abstract algebra.
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Booth's multiplication algorithm
Booth's multiplication algorithm is a multiplication algorithm that multiplies two signed binary numbers in two's complement notation.
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Brainfuck
Brainfuck is an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Urban Müller, and notable for its extreme minimalism.
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C data types
In the C programming language, data types are declarations for memory locations or variables that determine the characteristics of the data that may be stored and the methods (operations) of processing that are permitted involving them.
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C syntax
The syntax of the C programming language, the rules governing writing of software in the language, is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.
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Canonical signed digit
In computing canonical-signed-digit (CSD) is a special manner for encoding a value in a signed-digit representation, which itself is non-unique representation and allows one number to be represented in many ways.
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Caret notation
Caret notation is a notation for control characters in ASCII encoding.
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Carry (arithmetic)
In elementary arithmetic, a carry is a digit that is transferred from one column of digits to another column of more significant digits.
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Carry flag
In computer processors the carry flag (usually indicated as the C flag) is a single bit in a system status (flag) register used to indicate when an arithmetic carry or borrow has been generated out of the most significant ALU bit position.
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Central Air Data Computer
A Central Air Data Computer computes altitude, vertical speed, air speed, and mach number from sensor inputs such as pitot and static pressure and temperature.
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Checksum
A checksum is a small-sized datum derived from a block of digital data for the purpose of detecting errors which may have been introduced during its transmission or storage.
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Compact Disc Digital Audio
Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA) is the standard format for audio compact discs.
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Comparison of data serialization formats
This is a comparison of data serialization formats, various ways to convert complex objects to sequences of bits.
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Complement
Complement may refer to.
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Computer
A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.
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Criticism of Java
A number of criticisms have been levelled at the Java programming language and the Java software platform for various design choices in the language and platform.
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D-17B
The D-17B computer was used in the Minuteman I NS-1OQ missile guidance system.
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Data type
In computer science and computer programming, a data type or simply type is a classification of data which tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data.
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DEC64
DEC64 is a format proposed by Douglas Crockford for storing integer and decimal numbers in a computer.
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DF-224
The DF-224 is a space-qualified computer used in space missions from the 1980s.
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Difference engine
A difference engine is an automatic mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.
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Division algorithm
A division algorithm is an algorithm which, given two integers N and D, computes their quotient and/or remainder, the result of division.
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Division by zero
In mathematics, division by zero is division where the divisor (denominator) is zero.
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Double-precision floating-point format
Double-precision floating-point format is a computer number format, usually occupying 64 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point.
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Electronic delay storage automatic calculator
The electronic delay storage automatic calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer.
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Elliott 152
The Elliot 152 was a vacuum tube fixed-program computer developed for naval gunnery control at the Elliott Brothers laboratory in Borehamwood, England.
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Elliott 803
The Elliott 803 is a small, medium-speed transistor digital computer which was manufactured by the British company Elliott Brothers in the 1960s.
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Exponent bias
In IEEE 754 floating point numbers, the exponent is biased in the engineering sense of the word – the value stored is offset from the actual value by the exponent bias.
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Extended precision
Extended precision refers to floating point number formats that provide greater precision than the basic floating point formats.
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Find first set
In software, find first set (ffs) or find first one is a bit operation that, given an unsigned machine word, identifies the least significant index or position of the bit set to one in the word.
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First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
The First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (commonly shortened to First Draft) is an incomplete 101-page document written by John von Neumann and distributed on June 30, 1945 by Herman Goldstine, security officer on the classified ENIAC project.
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Floating-point arithmetic
In computing, floating-point arithmetic is arithmetic using formulaic representation of real numbers as an approximation so as to support a trade-off between range and precision.
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G.711
G.711 is an ITU-T standard for audio companding.
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GEC 4000 series
The GEC 4000 was a series of 16/32-bit minicomputers produced by GEC Computers Ltd.
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Hamming weight
The Hamming weight of a string is the number of symbols that are different from the zero-symbol of the alphabet used.
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Haskell (programming language)
Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose compiled purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.
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Hexadecimal
In mathematics and computing, hexadecimal (also base, or hex) is a positional numeral system with a radix, or base, of 16.
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History of general-purpose CPUs
The history of general-purpose CPUs is a continuation of the earlier history of computing hardware.
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HLH Orion
The Orion was a series of 32-bit super-minicomputers designed and produced in the 1980s by High Level Hardware Limited (HLH), a company based in Oxford, UK.
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Honeywell 316
The Honeywell 316 was a popular 16-bit minicomputer built by Honeywell starting in 1969.
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Honeywell 6000 series
The Honeywell 6000 series computers were rebadged versions of General Electric's 600-series mainframes manufactured by Honeywell International, Inc. from 1970 to 1989.
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HP 35s
The HP 35s (F2215A) is the latest in Hewlett-Packard's long line of non-graphing programmable scientific calculators.
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HP-16C
The HP-16C Computer Scientist is a programmable pocket calculator that was produced by Hewlett-Packard between 1982 and 1989.
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IAS machine
The IAS machine was the first electronic computer to be built at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey.
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I²S
I²S (Inter-IC Sound), pronounced eye-squared-ess, is an electrical serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices together.
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IBM 1130
The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time.
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IBM 700/7000 series
The IBM 700/7000 series is a series of large-scale (mainframe) computer systems that were made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s.
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ICT 1900 series
ICT 1900 was the name given to a series of mainframe computers released by International Computers and Tabulators (ICT) and later International Computers Limited (ICL) during the 1960s and '70s.
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IEEE 754-1985
IEEE 754-1985 was an industry standard for representing floating-point numbers in computers, officially adopted in 1985 and superseded in 2008 by IEEE 754-2008.
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Integer
An integer (from the Latin ''integer'' meaning "whole")Integer 's first literal meaning in Latin is "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch").
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Integer (computer science)
In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers.
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Integer overflow
In computer programming, an integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation attempts to create a numeric value that is outside of the range that can be represented with a given number of bits – either larger than the maximum or lower than the minimum representable value.
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Intel HEX
Intel HEX is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form.
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Inversion encoding
Inversion Encoding is an encoding technique used for encoding bus transmissions for low power systems.
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Μ-law algorithm
The µ-law algorithm (sometimes written "mu-law", often approximated as "u-law") is a companding algorithm, primarily used in 8-bit PCM digital telecommunication systems in North America and Japan.
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Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)
Janus is a time-reversible programming language written at Caltech in 1982.
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Java class file
A Java class file is a file (with the.class filename extension) containing Java bytecode that can be executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
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LC-3
Little Computer 3, or LC-3, is a type of computer educational programming language, an assembly language, which is a type of low-level programming language.
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LEB128
LEB128 or Little Endian Base 128 is a form of variable-length code compression used to store an arbitrarily large integer in a small number of bytes.
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Lexicographical order
In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, dictionary order, alphabetical order or lexicographic(al) product) is a generalization of the way words are alphabetically ordered based on the alphabetical order of their component letters.
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LINC-8
LINC-8 was the name of a minicomputer manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation between 1966 and 1969.
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List of numbers
This is a list of articles about numbers (not about numerals).
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Logarithmic number system
A logarithmic number system (LNS) is an arithmetic system used for representing real numbers in computer and digital hardware, especially for digital signal processing.
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Manchester Baby
The Manchester Baby, also known as the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), was the world's first stored-program computer.
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Manchester Mark 1
The Manchester Mark 1 was one of the earliest stored-program computers, developed at the Victoria University of Manchester from the Manchester Baby (operational in June 1948).
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Mersenne prime
In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two.
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Method of complements
In mathematics and computing, the method of complements is a technique used to subtract one number from another using only addition of positive numbers.
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Microcode
Microcode is a computer hardware technique that imposes an interpreter between the CPU hardware and the programmer-visible instruction set architecture of the computer.
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Minifloat
In computing, minifloats are floating-point values represented with very few bits.
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MIX
MIX is a hypothetical computer used in Donald Knuth's monograph, The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP).
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Modbus
Modbus is a serial communications protocol originally published by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) in 1979 for use with its programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
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MPEG transport stream
MPEG transport stream (transport stream, MPEG-TS, MTS or TS) is a standard digital container format for transmission and storage of audio, video, and Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP) data.
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NAR 1
NAR 1 or just NAR (Serbian Nastavni Računar, en. Educational Computer) was a theoretical model of a computer created by Faculty of Mathematics of University of Belgrade professor Nedeljko Parezanović (In Serbian:Недељко Парезановић).
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Negation
In logic, negation, also called the logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P to another proposition "not P", written \neg P (¬P), which is interpreted intuitively as being true when P is false, and false when P is true.
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Negative flag
In a computer processor the negative flag or sign flag is a single bit in a system status (flag) register used to indicate whether the result of the last mathematical operation resulted in a value in which the most significant bit was set.
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NICAM
Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex (NICAM) is an early form of lossy compression for digital audio.
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OBD-II PIDs
OBD-II PIDs (On-board diagnostics Parameter IDs) are codes used to request data from a vehicle, used as a diagnostic tool.
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Octuple-precision floating-point format
In computing, octuple precision is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 32 bytes (256 bits) in computer memory.
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Offset binary
Offset binary, also referred to as excess-K, excess-N, excess code or biased representation, is a digital coding scheme where all-zero corresponds to the minimal negative value and all-one to the maximal positive value.
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Ones' complement
The ones' complement of a binary number is defined as the value obtained by inverting all the bits in the binary representation of the number (swapping 0s for 1s and vice versa).
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Open Sound Control
Open Sound Control (OSC) is a protocol for networking sound synthesizers, computers, and other multimedia devices for purposes such as musical performance or show control.
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Orders of magnitude (numbers)
This list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantity and probabilities.
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Original Chip Set
The Original Chip Set (OCS) is a chipset used in the earliest Commodore Amiga computers and defined the Amiga's graphics and sound capabilities.
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Overflow flag
In computer processors, the overflow flag (sometime called V flag) is usually a single bit in a system status register used to indicate when an arithmetic overflow has occurred in an operation, indicating that the signed two's-complement result would not fit in the number of bits used for the operation (the ALU width).
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P-adic number
In mathematics, the -adic number system for any prime number extends the ordinary arithmetic of the rational numbers in a different way from the extension of the rational number system to the real and complex number systems.
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PDP-10
The PDP-10 is a mainframe computer family manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1966 into the 1980s.
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PDP-8
The PDP-8 was a 12-bit minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).
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Power of two
In mathematics, a power of two is a number of the form where is an integer, i.e. the result of exponentiation with number two as the base and integer as the exponent.
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Project Gemini
Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program.
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Q (number format)
Q is a fixed point number format where the number of fractional bits (and optionally the number of integer bits) is specified.
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Quote notation
Quote notation is a numeral system for representing rational numbers which was designed to be attractive for use in computer architecture.
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Redundant binary representation
A redundant binary representation (RBR) is a numeral system that uses more bits than needed to represent a single binary digit so that most numbers have several representations.
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RISC OS
RISC OS is a computer operating system originally designed by Acorn Computers Ltd in Cambridge, England.
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RISC-V
RISC-V (pronounced "risk-five") is an open instruction set architecture (ISA) based on established reduced instruction set computing (RISC) principles.
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Rounding
Rounding a numerical value means replacing it by another value that is approximately equal but has a shorter, simpler, or more explicit representation; for example, replacing $ with $, or the fraction 312/937 with 1/3, or the expression with.
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Scanf format string
Scanf format string (which stands for "scan formatted") refers to a control parameter used by a class of functions in the string-processing libraries of various programming languages.
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SDS 9 Series
The SDS 9 Series computers are a backward compatible line of transistorized computers produced by Scientific Data Systems in the 1960s and 1970s.
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SDS 930
The SDS 930 is a commercial 24-bit computer using bipolar junction transistors sold by Scientific Data Systems.
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Serial binary adder
The serial binary adder or bit-serial adder is a digital circuit that performs binary addition bit by bit.
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Serial number arithmetic
Many protocols and algorithms require the serialization or enumeration of related entities.
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Sign (mathematics)
In mathematics, the concept of sign originates from the property of every non-zero real number of being positive or negative.
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Sign bit
In computer science, the sign bit is a bit in a signed number representation that indicates the sign of a number.
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Sign extension
Sign extension is the operation, in computer arithmetic, of increasing the number of bits of a binary number while preserving the number's sign (positive/negative) and value.
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Signed number representations
In computing, signed number representations are required to encode negative numbers in binary number systems.
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Signed zero
Signed zero is zero with an associated sign.
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Signedness
In computing, signedness is a property of data types representing numbers in computer programs.
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Simplified Instructional Computer
The Simplified Instructional Computer (also abbreviated SIC) is a hypothetical computer system introduced in System Software: An Introduction to Systems Programming, by Leland Beck.
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Single-precision floating-point format
Single-precision floating-point format is a computer number format, usually occupying 32 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point.
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Status register
A status register, flag register, or condition code register (CCR) is a collection of status flag bits for a processor.
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Subtractor
In electronics, a subtractor can be designed using the same approach as that of an adder.
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Terminfo
Terminfo is a library and database that enables programs to use display terminals in a device-independent manner.
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Units of information
In computing and telecommunications, a unit of information is the capacity of some standard data storage system or communication channel, used to measure the capacities of other systems and channels.
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Value type
In computer science, the term value type is commonly used to refer to one of two kinds of data types: types of values or types of objects with deep copy semantics.
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Variable-length quantity
A variable-length quantity (VLQ) is a universal code that uses an arbitrary number of binary octets (eight-bit bytes) to represent an arbitrarily large integer.
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Varian Data Machines
Varian Data Machines was a division of Varian Associates which sold minicomputers.
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Visual Basic
Visual Basic is a third-generation event-driven programming language and integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft for its Component Object Model (COM) programming model first released in 1991 and declared legacy during 2008.
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Whiley (programming language)
Whiley is a general purpose multi-paradigm, compiled language developed by David Pearce.
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Yamaha YMZ280B
The Yamaha YMZ280B, also known as PCMD8 is a sound chip that was produced by the Yamaha Corporation.
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0
0 (zero) is both a number and the numerical digit used to represent that number in numerals.
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1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ⋯
In mathematics, is the infinite series whose terms are the successive powers of two.
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127 (number)
127 (one hundred twenty-seven) is the natural number following 126 and preceding 128.
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128-bit
While there are currently no mainstream general-purpose processors built to operate on 128-bit integers or addresses, a number of processors do have specialized ways to operate on 128-bit chunks of data.
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16-bit
16-bit microcomputers are computers in which 16-bit microprocessors were the norm.
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255 (number)
255 (two hundred fifty-five) is the natural number following 254 and preceding 256.
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2C
2C or II-C may refer to.
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30,000
30,000 (thirty thousand) is the natural number that comes after 29,999 and before 30,001.
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32-bit
32-bit microcomputers are computers in which 32-bit microprocessors are the norm.
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48-bit
In computer architecture, 48-bit integers can represent 281,474,976,710,656 (248 or 2.814749767×1014) discrete values.
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64-bit computing
In computer architecture, 64-bit computing is the use of processors that have datapath widths, integer size, and memory address widths of 64 bits (eight octets).
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Redirects here:
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement
