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34 relations: Credit cycle, Discount window, Dragon King Theory, Economic history of the United States, Economic stagnation, Excess reserves, Federal funds rate, Friedman rule, Greenspan put, History of Federal Open Market Committee actions, Liquidity trap, List of acronyms: Z, Lost Decade (Japan), Natural rate of interest, Negative interest on excess reserves, Output gap, Paradox of toil, Pension fund investment in infrastructure, Pension investment in private equity, Presidency of Barack Obama, Quantitative easing, Quantitative tightening, Recession, Russian financial crisis (2014–2017), Shinkansen, Stagflation, Stephen Zarlenga, Subprime mortgage crisis, Thomas M. Hoenig, Wallace neutrality, Yield curve, Zero lower bound, 1999 in Japan, 2006 in Japan.
Credit cycle
The credit cycle is the expansion and contraction of access to credit over time.
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Discount window
The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy (usually controlled by central banks) that allows eligible institutions to borrow money from the central bank, usually on a short-term basis, to meet temporary shortages of liquidity caused by internal or external disruptions.
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Dragon King Theory
Dragon king (DK) is double metaphor for an event that is both extremely large in size or impact (a "king") and born of unique origins (a "dragon") relative to its peers (other events from the same system).
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Economic history of the United States
The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.
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Economic stagnation
Economic stagnation is a prolonged period of slow economic growth (traditionally measured in terms of the GDP growth), usually accompanied by high unemployment.
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Excess reserves
In banking, excess reserves are bank reserves in excess of a reserve requirement set by a central bank.
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Federal funds rate
In the United States, the federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions (banks and credit unions) lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight, on an uncollateralized basis.
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Friedman rule
The Friedman rule is a monetary policy rule proposed by Milton Friedman.
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Greenspan put
The "Greenspan put" refers to the monetary policy approach that Alan Greenspan, the former Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve Board, and other Fed members exercised from late 1987 to 2000.
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History of Federal Open Market Committee actions
This is a list of historical rate actions by the United States Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
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Liquidity trap
A liquidity trap is a situation, described in Keynesian economics, in which, "after the rate of interest has fallen to a certain level, liquidity preference may become virtually absolute in the sense that almost everyone prefers cash holding a debt which yields so low a rate of interest."Keynes, John Maynard (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 edition, A liquidity trap is caused when people hoard cash because they expect an adverse event such as deflation, insufficient aggregate demand, or war.
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List of acronyms: Z
(Main list of acronyms).
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Lost Decade (Japan)
The is a period of economic stagnation in Japan following the Japanese asset price bubble's collapse in late 1991 and early 1992.
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Natural rate of interest
The natural rate of Interest (NRI), sometimes called the neutral rate of interest, is the rate that supports the economy at full employment/maximum output while keeping inflation constant.
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Negative interest on excess reserves
Negative interest on excess reserves is an instrument of unconventional monetary policy applied by central banks to encourage lending by making it costly for commercial banks to hold their excess reserves at central banks so they will lend more readily to the private sector.
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Output gap
The GDP gap or the output gap is the difference between actual GDP or actual output and potential GDP.
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Paradox of toil
The paradox of toil is the economic hypothesis that total employment will shrink if everybody wants to work more when "the short-term nominal interest rate is zero and there are deflationary pressures and output contraction".
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Pension fund investment in infrastructure
Although traditionally the preserve of governments and municipal authorities, infrastructure has recently become an asset class in its own right for private sector investors- most notably pension funds Historically, pension funds have tended to invest mostly in "core-assets" such as money market instruments, government bonds, and large-cap equity, and, to a lesser extent, in "alternative assets" such as real estate, private equity and hedge funds, the average allocation to infrastructure representing only 1% of total assets under management by pensions- excluding indirect investment through ownership of stocks of listed utility and infrastructure companies.
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Pension investment in private equity
Pension investment in private equity started in the United States and Canada in the late-1970s, an era of high inflation and mediocre performance for most listed equity markets, when large institutional investors began to diversify into “non-traditional” asset classes such as private equity and real estate.
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Presidency of Barack Obama
The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017.
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Quantitative easing
Quantitative easing (QE), also known as large-scale asset purchases, is an expansionary monetary policy whereby a central bank buys predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate the economy and increase liquidity.
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Quantitative tightening
Quantitative tightening (QT) is a contractionary monetary policy applied by a central bank to decrease amount of liquidity within the economy.
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Recession
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction which results in a general slowdown in economic activity.
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Russian financial crisis (2014–2017)
The financial crisis in Russia in 2014–2017 was the result of the collapse of the Russian ruble beginning in the second half of 2014.
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Shinkansen
The, colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan.
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Stagflation
In economics, stagflation, a portmanteau of stagnation and inflation, is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.
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Stephen Zarlenga
Stephen A. Zarlenga (1941 – 25 April 2017) was a researcher and author in the field of monetary theory, trader in stock and financial markets, and advocate of monetary reform.
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Subprime mortgage crisis
The United States subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007 and 2010, that contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.
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Thomas M. Hoenig
Thomas Michael Hoenig (born September 6, 1946) is vice chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
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Wallace neutrality
The Wallace neutrality (also known as Wallace Irrelevance Proposition, Modigliani–Miller theorem for government finance), is an economics proposition asserting that in certain environment, holding fiscal policy constant, alternative paths of the government financial policies have no effect on the sequences for the price level and for real allocations in the economy.
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Yield curve
In finance, the yield curve is a curve showing several yields or interest rates across different contract lengths (2 month, 2 year, 20 year, etc....) for a similar debt contract.
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Zero lower bound
The Zero Lower Bound (ZLB) or Zero Nominal Lower Bound (ZNLB) is a macroeconomic problem that occurs when the short-term nominal interest rate is at or near zero, causing a liquidity trap and limiting the capacity that the central bank has to stimulate economic growth.
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1999 in Japan
Events in the year 1999 in Japan.
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2006 in Japan
Events in the year 2006 in Japan.
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Redirects here:
ZIRP, Zero interest rate policy.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_interest-rate_policy
