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Zhu Xi

Index Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi (October 18, 1130 – April 23, 1200), also known by his courtesy name Yuanhui (or Zhonghui), and self-titled Hui'an, was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and writer of the Song dynasty. [1]

245 relations: Academies (Shuyuan), An Hyang, Analects, April 23, Atheism and religion, Édouard Chavannes, Śūraṅgama Sūtra, Bak Jiwon (born 1737), Baptist Lui Ming Choi Secondary School, Bianhua, Book of Rites, Bu Shang, Buddhist art, Cai Yan, Caigentan, Cantong qi, Changsha, Chen Hongmou, Chen Li (scholar), Cheng Duanli, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi (philosopher), Cheng–Zhu school, Chih, Chinese Buddhism, Chinese classics, Chinese culture, Chinese folk religion, Chinese nobility, Chinese philosophy, Chinese theology, Choe Bu, Classic of Filial Piety, Classic of Poetry, Classical Chinese writers, Confucianism, Confucius, Cremation, Culture of Jiangxi, Culture of the Song dynasty, Dai Nihonshi, Descent from antiquity, Disciples of Confucius, Doctrine of the Mean, Dong Zhongshu, Duanmu Ci, Duke, Eastern philosophy, Edo Neo-Confucianism, Education in the Joseon Dynasty, ..., Emperor Kōkaku, Emperor Ningzong, Essence-Function, Fang Bao, Fang Xiaoru, Feng Youlan, Five Mountain System, Foot binding, Four Books and Five Classics, Four Books for Women, François Noël (missionary), Fujian, Funayūrei, Fuzhou, Gender inequality in China, Glossary of philosophy, Great Learning, Gu Xiancheng, Guan ju, Gutian County, Han Yu, Han Zhuo, Hanlin Academy, Hayashi Razan, He Yan, History of Changsha, History of China, History of mineralogy, History of Song, History of the Ming dynasty, History of the Song dynasty, History of the Yuan dynasty, Ho Ping-sung, Hokkien culture, Hong Daeyong, Huangdi Yinfujing, Huangkeng, Fujian, Huizhou (region), Human Accomplishment, I Ching, Imperial examination, Independence Club, Index of China-related articles (M–Z), Index of Eastern philosophy articles, Index of medieval philosophy articles, Index of philosophy articles (A–C), Index of philosophy articles (R–Z), Index of philosophy of religion articles, Itō Jinsai, Jangnye, Japanese nationalism, Japanese philosophy, Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, Jeong Dojeon, Jianyang District, Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jing zuo, Jiujiang, Jo Gwangjo, Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla, Julia Ching, Junzi, Kaibara Ekken, Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou), Kangxi Emperor, Keian Genju, Kimchi, Kinoshita Jun'an, Kongzi Jiayu, Korean Confucianism, Korean nationalist historiography, Korean philosophy, Kumazawa Banzan, Lantingji Xu, Legalism (Chinese philosophy), Li (Neo-Confucianism), Li Guangdi, Li Zhi (philosopher), List of Chinese inventions, List of Chinese philosophers, List of Chinese writers, List of Confucianists, List of important publications in philosophy, List of people on the postage stamps of the Republic of China, List of philosophers (R–Z), List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries, List of posthumous names, Liu An, Lu Jiuyuan, Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals, Mao Qiling, Mencius, Ming dynasty, Mou Zongsan, Myriad, Nakae Tōju, Nanjing University, National Library of China, Neo-Confucianism, Neungseong Gu clan, New Confucianism, October 18, Ogyū Sorai, Pan Pingge, Philip J. Ivanhoe, Qu Yuan, Raised-relief map, Relationship between religion and science, Religion in China, Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty, Rulin waishi, Sanyi teaching, Seokjeon Daeje, Shao Yong, Shen Kuo, Shenyi, Shi (personator), Shi Miyuan, Shusha (disambiguation), Sin Chaeho, Sinan Joo clan, Society in the Joseon Dynasty, Society of the Song dynasty, Song dynasty, Song poetry, Sosu Seowon, St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe), Sungkyunkwan, Taiji (philosophy), Taijitu, Taiwan Confucian Temple, Tang dynasty, Tao, Taogong Palace, Temple of Confucius, Timeline of Chinese history, Timeline of Eastern philosophers, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Transcendental whistling, Twelve Philosophers, University of Hong Kong, Wang Chong, Wang Fuzhi, Wang Yangming, Wanli Emperor, Wei Yijie, Wenzhou, White Deer Grotto Academy, Widow chastity, William Ernest Hocking, Wing-tsit Chan, Women in ancient and imperial China, Wu Cheng (philosopher), Wu Chinese-speaking people, Wuyishan, Fujian, Xi Zuochi, Xue Er, Yamazaki Ansai, Yayue, Ye Shi, Yi Hwang, Yi Saek, Yonabaru Ryōō, Yongjia School, Yuan dynasty, Yuelu Academy, Yushan County, Yushima Seidō, Zeng Dian, Zengzi, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Shi (scholar), Zhang Zai, Zhao Mingcheng, Zhen Dexiu, Zhou Dunyi, Zhou dynasty, Zhou Tong (archer), Zhu (surname), Zhu Bian, Zhu Yunming, Zhu Zhiyu, Zhuang Cunyu, Zhuxi, Zhuzi yulei, Zizhi Tongjian, Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu, Zou (state), Zuowang, 1130, 1130s in poetry, 1200, 1200 in poetry, 1241, 12th century. Expand index (195 more) »

Academies (Shuyuan)

The Shūyuàn, usually known in English as Academies or Academies of Classical Learning, were a type of school in ancient China.

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An Hyang

An Hyang (1243–1306) also known as An Yu was a leading Confucian scholar born in Yeongju in present-day South Korea.

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Analects

The Analects (Old Chinese: *run ŋ(r)aʔ), also known as the Analects of Confucius, is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled and written by Confucius's followers.

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April 23

No description.

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Atheism and religion

Some movements or sects within traditionally monotheistic or polytheistic religions recognize that it is possible to practice religious faith, spirituality and adherence to tenets without a belief in deities.

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Édouard Chavannes

Émmanuel-Édouard Chavannes (5 October 1865 – 29 January 1918) was a French Sinologist and expert on Chinese history and religion, and is best known for his translations of major segments of Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, the work's first ever translation into a Western language.

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Śūraṅgama Sūtra

The Śūraṅgama Sūtra (Sanskrit) (Taisho 945) is a Mahayana Buddhist sutra that has been especially influential in Chan Buddhism.

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Bak Jiwon (born 1737)

Bak Jiwon (1737-1805), styled Yeonam ('Rock of swallow'), was a philosopher and novelist in the late Joseon Dynasty.

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Baptist Lui Ming Choi Secondary School

Baptist Lui Ming Choi Secondary School (BLMCSS) is a secondary school in Sha Tin, Hong Kong, near Lek Yuen Estate.

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Bianhua

Bianhua meaning "transformation, metamorphosis" was a keyword in both Daoism and Chinese Buddhism.

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Book of Rites

The Book of Rites or Liji is a collection of texts describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty as they were understood in the Warring States and the early Han periods.

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Bu Shang

Bu Shang (507–BC), commonly known by his courtesy name Zixia or as Buzi, was a prominent disciple of Confucius who was considered one of the most accomplished in cultural learning.

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Buddhist art

Buddhist art is the artistic practices that are influenced by Buddhism.

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Cai Yan

Cai Yan (178 – post 206; or 170–215; or died 249), courtesy name Wenji, was a poet and musician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

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Caigentan

The Caigentan is circa 1590 text written by the Ming Dynasty scholar and philosopher Hong Zicheng.

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Cantong qi

The Cantong qi is deemed to be the earliest book on alchemy in China.

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Changsha

Changsha is the capital and most populous city of Hunan province in the south central part of the People's Republic of China.

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Chen Hongmou

Chen Hongmou (October 10, 1696—July 14, 1771), courtesy name Ruzi (汝咨) and Rongmen (榕門), was a Chinese official, scholar, and philosopher, who is widely regarded as a model official of the Qing Dynasty.

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Chen Li (scholar)

Chen Li (1810–1882) was a Cantonese scholar of the evidential research school, known for his contributions to historical Chinese phonology.

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Cheng Duanli

Cheng Duanli (1271–1345) was a Neo-Confucian scholar of the Yuan Dynasty in China, educator, poet, and philologist.

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Cheng Hao

Chéng Hào (1032–1085), Courtesy name Bóchún, was a neo-Confucian philosopher from Luoyang, China.

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Cheng Yi (philosopher)

Cheng Yi (1033–1107), courtesy name Zhengshu (正叔), also known as Yichuan Xiansheng (伊川先生), was a Chinese philosopher born in Luoyang during the Song Dynasty.

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Cheng–Zhu school

The Cheng–Zhu school, is one of the major philosophical schools of Neo-Confucianism, based on the ideas of the Neo-Confucian philosophers Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, and Zhu Xi.

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Chih

For the Celtic F.C. footballer, see Zheng Zhi There are many Chinese words whose pronunciation can be represented as "chih" (or, in the modern romanization, zhi) in Chinese.

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Chinese Buddhism

Chinese Buddhism or Han Buddhism has shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture.

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Chinese classics

Chinese classic texts or canonical texts refers to the Chinese texts which originated before the imperial unification by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, particularly the "Four Books and Five Classics" of the Neo-Confucian tradition, themselves a customary abridgment of the "Thirteen Classics".

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Chinese culture

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago.

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Chinese folk religion

Chinese folk religion (Chinese popular religion) or Han folk religion is the religious tradition of the Han people, including veneration of forces of nature and ancestors, exorcism of harmful forces, and a belief in the rational order of nature which can be influenced by human beings and their rulers as well as spirits and gods.

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Chinese nobility

Chinese sovereignty and peerage, the nobility of China, was an important feature of the traditional social and political organization of Imperial China.

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Chinese philosophy

Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments.

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Chinese theology

Chinese theology, which comes in different interpretations according to the classic texts and the common religion, and specifically Confucian, Taoist and other philosophical formulations, is fundamentally monistic, that is to say it sees the world and the gods of its phenomena as an organic whole, or cosmos, which continuously emerges from a simple principle.

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Choe Bu

Choe Bu (1454–1504) was a Korean official during the early Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910).

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Classic of Filial Piety

The Classic of Filial Piety, also known by its Chinese name as the Xiaojing, is a Confucian classic treatise giving advice on filial piety: that is, how to behave towards a senior such as a father, an elder brother, or ruler.

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Classic of Poetry

The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching, translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes, or simply known as the Odes or Poetry is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising 305 works dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC.

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Classical Chinese writers

Classical Chinese writers were trained as compilers rather than as originators composing information.

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Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism, is described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life.

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Confucius

Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.

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Cremation

Cremation is the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone.

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Culture of Jiangxi

The culture of Jiangxi refers to the culture of the people based in Jiangxi.

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Culture of the Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) was a culturally rich and sophisticated age for China.

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Dai Nihonshi

The Dai Nihonshi (大日本史), literally Great History of Japan, is a book on the history of Japan.

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Descent from antiquity

A Descent from Antiquity (DFA or DfA) is a well-researched, historically documented generation-by-generation genealogical descent tracing living persons back to people living in antiquity.

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Disciples of Confucius

According to Sima Qian, Confucius said: "The disciples who received my instructions, and could themselves comprehend them, were seventy-seven individuals.

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Doctrine of the Mean

The Doctrine of the Mean or Zhongyong is both a doctrine of Confucianism and also the title of one of the Four Books of Confucian philosophy.

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Dong Zhongshu

Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC) was a Han Dynasty Chinese scholar.

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Duanmu Ci

Duanmu Ci (520–456 BC), also known by his courtesy name Zigong, was one of the most important and loyal disciples of Confucius.

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Duke

A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch.

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Eastern philosophy

Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy which are dominant in East Asia and Vietnam, and Indian philosophy (including Buddhist philosophy) which are dominant in South Asia, Tibet and Southeast Asia.

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Edo Neo-Confucianism

Edo Neo-Confucianism, known in Japanese as, refers to the schools of Neo-Confucian philosophy that developed in Japan during the Edo period.

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Education in the Joseon Dynasty

Education in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea was largely aimed at preparing students for government service.

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Emperor Kōkaku

was the 119th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

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Emperor Ningzong

Emperor Ningzong of Song (19 November 1168 – 17 September 1224), personal name Zhao Kuo, was the 13th emperor of the Song dynasty in China and the fourth emperor of the Southern Song dynasty.

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Essence-Function

Essence-Function (體用, Chinese pinyin: tǐ yòng, Korean: che-yong), also called Substance and Function, is a key concept in Chinese philosophy and other Far-Eastern philosophies.

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Fang Bao

Fang Bao (25 May 1668 – 29 September 1749), courtesy names Fengjiu (鳳九), Linggao (靈皋), and Wangxi (望溪), was a Chinese nobleman, courtier, orator, philosopher, poet, scholar, author and government official in the service of the Qing dynasty.

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Fang Xiaoru

Fang Xiaoru was an orthodox Confucian scholar-bureaucrat of the Ming Dynasty, famous for his continuation of the Jinhua school of Zhu Xi and later for his loyalty to his former pupil, the Jianwen Emperor, who died in the rebellion of the Prince of Yan.

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Feng Youlan

Feng Youlan (4 December 1895 – 26 November 1990) was a Chinese philosopher who was instrumental for reintroducing the study of Chinese philosophy in the modern era.

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Five Mountain System

The system, more commonly called simply Five Mountain System, was a network of state-sponsored Chan (Zen) Buddhist temples created in China during the Southern Song (1127–1279).

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Foot binding

Foot binding was the custom of applying tight binding to the feet of young girls to modify the shape of their feet.

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Four Books and Five Classics

The Four Books and Five Classics are the authoritative books of Confucianism in China written before 300 BC.

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Four Books for Women

The Four Books for Women (Nǚ sìshū) was a collection of material intended for use in the education of young Chinese women.

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François Noël (missionary)

François Noël (18 August 1651– 17 September 1729) was a Flemish Jesuit poet, dramatist, and missionary to the Qing Empire.

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Fujian

Fujian (pronounced), formerly romanised as Foken, Fouken, Fukien, and Hokkien, is a province on the southeast coast of mainland China.

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Funayūrei

are ghosts (yūrei) that have become vengeful ghosts (onryō) at sea.

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Fuzhou

Fuzhou, formerly romanized as Foochow, is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian province, China.

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Gender inequality in China

Until 1978, China was a socialist planned economy that promoted gender equality.

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Glossary of philosophy

A glossary of terms used in philosophy.

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Great Learning

The Great Learning or Daxue was one of the "Four Books" in Confucianism.

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Gu Xiancheng

Gu Xiancheng (1550–1612) was a Ming dynasty Chinese bureaucrat and educator who founded the Donglin movement.

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Guan ju

Guan ju ("Guan cry the ospreys") is a poem from the ancient anthology Shi Jing (Classic of Poetry), and is one of the best known poems in Chinese literature.

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Gutian County

(Foochow Romanized: Kŭ-chèng Gâing)--> is a county lying in the northeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China.

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Han Yu

Han Yu (76825 December 824) was a Chinese writer, poet, and government official of the Tang dynasty who significantly influenced the development of Neo-Confucianism.

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Han Zhuo

Han Zhuo was a mythical Chinese hero who usurped Houyi as leader of a people near the Xia in prehistoric China.

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Hanlin Academy

The Hanlin Academy (Manchu: bithei yamun) was an academic and administrative institution founded in the eighth-century Tang China by Emperor Xuanzong in Chang'an.

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Hayashi Razan

, also known as Hayashi Dōshun, was a Japanese Neo-Confucian philosopher, serving as a tutor and an advisor to the first four shōguns of the Tokugawa ''bakufu''.

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He Yan

He Yan (195 – 9 February 249), courtesy name Pingshu, was an official, scholar and philosopher of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China.

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History of Changsha

Changsha (capital of Hunan province in the People's Republic of China) has a history going back over 3000 years.

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History of China

The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC,William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol.

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History of mineralogy

Early writing on mineralogy, especially on gemstones, comes from ancient Babylonia, the ancient Greco-Roman world, ancient and medieval China, and Sanskrit texts from ancient India.

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History of Song

The History of Song or Song Shi (Sòng Shǐ) is one of the official Chinese historical works known as the Twenty-Four Histories of China that records the history of the Song dynasty (960–1279).

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History of the Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty (January 23, 1368 – April 25, 1644), officially the Great Ming or Empire of the Great Ming, founded by the peasant rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang, known as the Hongwu Emperor, was an imperial dynasty of China.

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History of the Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960–1279) of China was a ruling dynasty that controlled China proper and southern China from the middle of the 10th century into the last quarter of the 13th century.

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History of the Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China and Mongolia established by Kublai Khan and a khanate of the Mongol Empire.

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Ho Ping-sung

Ho Ping-sung (aka He Bingsong; Chinese: 何炳松), 1890–1946, was a notable Chinese educator, writer and historian.

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Hokkien culture

Minnan culture or Hokkien/Hoklo culture (Hokkien Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm bûn-hòa), also considered as the Mainstream Southern Min Culture, refers to the culture of the Hoklo people, a group of Han Chinese people who have historically been the dominant demographic in the province of Fujian (called "Hokkien" in the Hoklo language) in Southern China, Taiwan, Singapore, and certain overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia.

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Hong Daeyong

Hong Daeyong (12 May 1731 – 17 November 1783), styled Damheon ("Relaxed house") was a philosopher, astronomer and mathematician of the late Joseon Kingdom.

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Huangdi Yinfujing

The Huangdi Yinfujing, or Yinfujing, is a circa 8th century CE Daoist scripture associated with Chinese astrology and Neidan-style Internal alchemy.

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Huangkeng, Fujian

Huangkeng is a town of Jianyang City, in the northwest of Fujian province, China.

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Huizhou (region)

Huīzhōu is a historical region in southeastern China.

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Human Accomplishment

Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950 is a 2003 book by Charles Murray, most widely known as the co-author of The Bell Curve (1994).

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I Ching

The I Ching,.

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Imperial examination

The Chinese imperial examinations were a civil service examination system in Imperial China to select candidates for the state bureaucracy.

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Independence Club

The Independence Association (독립협회, 独立協会) was founded through the initiative of Philip Jaisohn (Seo Jae-pil) on July 2, 1896.

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Index of China-related articles (M–Z)

The following is a breakdown of the list of China-related topics.

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Index of Eastern philosophy articles

This is a list of articles in Eastern philosophy.

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Index of medieval philosophy articles

This is a list of articles in medieval philosophy.

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Index of philosophy articles (A–C)

No description.

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Index of philosophy articles (R–Z)

No description.

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Index of philosophy of religion articles

This is a list of articles in philosophy of religion.

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Itō Jinsai

, who also went by the pen name Keisai, was a Japanese Confucian philosopher and educator.

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Jangnye

Jangnye refers to Korean funerary rites.

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Japanese nationalism

is the nationalism that asserts that the Japanese are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the Japanese.

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Japanese philosophy

Japanese philosophy has historically been a fusion of both indigenous Shinto and continental religions, such as Buddhism and Confucianism.

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Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür

Jayaatu Khan (Mongolian: Заяат хаан, Jayaγatu qaγan, 1304–1332), born Tugh Temür, also known by the temple name Wenzong (Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元文宗, 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty.

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Jeong Dojeon

Jeong Dojeon (Korean: 정도전, Hanja: 鄭道傳, 1342 – October 6, 1398), also known by his pen name Sambong (Korean: 삼봉), was a prominent Korean scholar-official during the late Goryeo to the early Joseon periods.

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Jianyang District

Jianyang is a district in Nanping prefecture in the northern part of Fujian province, People's Republic of China.

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Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

The Jin dynasty, officially known as the Great Jin, lasted from 1115 to 1234 as one of the last dynasties in Chinese history to predate the Mongol invasion of China.

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Jing zuo

Jing zuo (pratisaṃlīna, Chinese: 靜坐; Pinyin: Jìngzuò; literal: "quiet sitting" / "sitting in silence") refers to the Neo-Confucian meditation practice advocated by Zhu Xi and Wang Yang-ming.

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Jiujiang

Jiujiang, formerly transliterated Kiukiang or Kew Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.

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Jo Gwangjo

Jo Gwangjo (23 August 1482 – 10 January 1520), also often called by his pen name Jeong-am, was Korean Neo-Confucian scholar who pursued radical reforms during the reign of Jungjong of Joseon in the early 16th century.

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Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla

Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla (also Anna, and de Moyria) (16 December 1669 – 28 June 1748) was a French Jesuit missionary to China.

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Julia Ching

Julia Ching, CM (1934 – October 26, 2001) was professor of religion, philosophy and East Asian studies at the University of Toronto.

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Junzi

The junzi is a Chinese philosophical term often translated as "gentleman" or "superior person"Sometimes "exemplary person".

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Kaibara Ekken

or Ekiken, also known as Atsunobu (篤信) was a Japanese Neo-Confucianist philosopher and botanist.

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Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)

Kaiyuan Temple is a Buddhist temple in West Street, Quanzhou, China, the largest in Fujian province with an area of.

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Kangxi Emperor

The Kangxi Emperor (康熙; 4 May 165420 December 1722), personal name Xuanye, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722.

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Keian Genju

was a Japanese Buddhist monk who studied classics under Ishō at Nanzen-ji.

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Kimchi

Kimchi (gimchi), a staple in Korean cuisine, is a traditional side dish made from salted and fermented vegetables, most commonly napa cabbage and Korean radishes, with a variety of seasonings including chili powder, scallions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal (salted seafood).

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Kinoshita Jun'an

was a Japanese philosopher and Confucian scholar of the early Edo period, in the Neo-Confucian tradition of Zhu Xi.

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Kongzi Jiayu

The Kongzi Jiayu, translated as The School Sayings of Confucius or Family Sayings of Confucius, is a collection of sayings of Confucius (Kongzi), written as a supplement to the Analects (Lunyu).

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Korean Confucianism

Korean Confucianism is the form of Confucianism that emerged and developed in Korea.

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Korean nationalist historiography

Korean nationalist historiography is a way of writing Korean history that centers on the Korean minjok, an ethnically or racially defined Korean nation.

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Korean philosophy

Korean philosophy focused on a totality of world view.

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Kumazawa Banzan

was an adherent of a branch of Neo-Confucianism called Wang Yangming Studies (Japanese: Yōmeigaku: 陽明学), who lived during the early Edo period.

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Lantingji Xu

The Lantingji Xu or Lanting Xu, is a piece of Chinese calligraphy work generally considered to be written by the well-known calligrapher Wang Xizhi (303? – 361?) from the East Jin Dynasty (317 – 420).

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Legalism (Chinese philosophy)

Fajia or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.

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Li (Neo-Confucianism)

Li (理, pinyin lǐ)is a concept found in Neo-Confucian Chinese philosophy.

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Li Guangdi

Li Guangdi (1642–1718), also known by his courtesy name Jinqing (晉卿) and sobriquet Hou'an (厚庵), was a Chinese neo-Confucianist court official during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.

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Li Zhi (philosopher)

Li Zhi (1527–1602), often known by his pseudonym Zhuowu, was a Chinese philosopher, historian and writer of the late Ming Dynasty.

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List of Chinese inventions

China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions.

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List of Chinese philosophers

This article is a list of Chinese philosophers.

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List of Chinese writers

This is a list of Chinese writers.

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List of Confucianists

This is a partial list of people who follow Confucianism, selected for their influence on that belief, or for their fame in other areas.

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List of important publications in philosophy

This is a list of important publications in philosophy, organized by field.

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List of people on the postage stamps of the Republic of China

This page is for a list of people who appeared on the stamps of the Republic of China commonly known as Taiwan.

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List of philosophers (R–Z)

Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically.

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List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries

Philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically: See also.

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List of posthumous names

In China, posthumous names 諡 were conferred upon Emperors, Empresses, and notable officials by the imperial court up until the fall of Qing Dynasty in 1911.

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Liu An

Liú Ān (c. 179–122 BC) was a Han dynasty Chinese prince and an advisor to his nephew, Emperor Wu of Han (武帝).

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Lu Jiuyuan

Lu Jiuyuan (1139–1192), or Lu Xiangshan (陸象山; Lù Xiàngshān), was a Chinese scholar and philosopher who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school.

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Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals

The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals is one of the works attributed to Dong Zhongshu that has survived to the present, though its compilation might have continued past his lifetime into the 4th century.

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Mao Qiling

Mao Qiling (1623–1716) was a Chinese scholar and philologist of the early Qing Dynasty.

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Mencius

Mencius or Mengzi (372–289 BC or 385–303 or 302BC) was a Chinese philosopher who has often been described as the "second Sage", that is after only Confucius himself.

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Mou Zongsan

Mou Zongsan (1909–1995) was a Chinese New Confucian philosopher.

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Myriad

A myriad (from Ancient Greek label) is technically the number ten thousand; in that sense, the term is used almost exclusively in translations from Greek, Latin, or Chinese, or when talking about ancient Greek numbers.

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Nakae Tōju

Nakae Tōju was a Japanese Confucian philosopher known as "the sage of Ōmi".

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Nanjing University

Nanjing University (NJU or NU,. Chinese abbr. 南大; pinyin: Nándà, Nanda), or Nanking University, is a prestigious public (national) university, and is the oldest institution of higher learning, located in Nanjing, China.

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National Library of China

The National Library of China or NLC in Beijing is the national library of the People's Republic of China.

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Neo-Confucianism

Neo-Confucianism (often shortened to lixue 理學) is a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, and originated with Han Yu and Li Ao (772–841) in the Tang Dynasty, and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties.

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Neungseong Gu clan

Neungseong Gu clan is one of the Korean clans.

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New Confucianism

New Confucianism is an intellectual movement of Confucianism that began in the early 20th century in Republican China, and further developed in post-Mao era contemporary China.

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October 18

No description.

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Ogyū Sorai

(March 21, 1666, Edo, Japan – February 28, 1728, Edo), pen name Butsu Sorai, was a Japanese Confucian philosopher.

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Pan Pingge

Pan Pingge (1610–1677), was a notable Chinese philosopher during the late-Ming and early-Qing period.

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Philip J. Ivanhoe

Philip J. Ivanhoe (born January 17, 1954) is an historian of Chinese thought, particularly of Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism.

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Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan (–278 BC) was a Chinese poet and minister who lived during the Warring States period of ancient China.

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Raised-relief map

A raised-relief map or terrain model is a three-dimensional representation, usually of terrain, materialized as a physical artifact.

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Relationship between religion and science

Various aspects of the relationship between religion and science have been addressed by philosophers, theologians, scientists, and others.

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Religion in China

China has long been a cradle and host to a variety of the most enduring religio-philosophical traditions of the world.

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Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks.

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Rulin waishi

Rulin waishi, or Unofficial History of the Scholars, is a Chinese novel authored by Wu Jingzi and completed in 1750 during the Qing dynasty.

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Sanyi teaching

The Harmonious Church of the Three-in-One (三一教协会), or Sanyiism (三一教) and Xiaism (夏教), is a Chinese folk religious sect of Confucian character founded in the 16th century by Lin Zhao'en, in Putian.

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Seokjeon Daeje

The Seokjeon Daeje, also sometimes called Seokjeonje, is a ceremonial rite performed twice annually to honor Confucius.

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Shao Yong

Shao Yong (1011–1077), courtesy name Yaofu (堯夫), named Shào Kāngjié (邵康節) after death, was a Song dynasty Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian who greatly influenced the development of Neo-Confucianism in China.

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Shen Kuo

Shen Kuo (1031–1095), courtesy name Cunzhong (存中) and pseudonym Mengqi (now usually given as Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),Yao (2003), 544.

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Shenyi

Shenyi (深衣, Wade–Giles: Shên-i) is the historical Chinese attire for men which is recorded in Book of Rites and advocated in Zhu Xi's Common Rites.

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Shi (personator)

The shi was a ceremonial "personator" who represented a dead relative during ancient Chinese ancestral sacrifices.

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Shi Miyuan

Shi Miyuan; 1164–1233) was a Chinese government official during the Southern Song Dynasty. He was instrumental in installing Emperor Lizong on the throne, despite the fact that Lizong was not in the line of succession. Under Lizong's rule, Shi was appointed Grand Chancellor. Shi was from a family of bureaucrats and was skilled in politics. He took the Imperial examinations at the age of only seventeen, and placed first in his class. After the dismissal of Han Tuozhou as Chief Councillor, Shi was appointed to the position in 1208 (a number of histories accuse Shi of orchestrating Han's murder). Once in power, he reversed many of Han's policies, making peace with the Jin and revoking proscriptions against the Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi, although he still did not allow adherents of Zhu Xi's theories any great political power. He generally promoted officials on merit and was able to restore a degree of stability to government.

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Shusha (disambiguation)

Shusha is a town in Nagorno-Karabakh.

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Sin Chaeho

Sin Chaeho, or Shin Chae-ho (1880–1936), was a Korean independence activist, historian, anarchist, nationalist, and a founder of Korean ethnic nationalist historiography (민족 사학, minjok sahak; sometimes shortened to minjok).

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Sinan Joo clan

Sinan Joo clan is one of the Korean clans.

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Society in the Joseon Dynasty

Society in the Joseon Dynasty was built upon Neo-Confucianist ideals, namely the three fundamental principles and five moral disciplines.

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Society of the Song dynasty

Chinese society during the Song dynasty (960–1279) was marked by political and legal reforms, a philosophical revival of Confucianism, and the development of cities beyond administrative purposes into centers of trade, industry, and maritime commerce.

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Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.

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Song poetry

Song poetry refers to Classical Chinese poetry of or typical of the Song dynasty of China (960–1279).

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Sosu Seowon

Sosu Seowon is the oldest seowon, private Neo-Confucian academy in Korea which was established during the Joseon Dynasty period.

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St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)

St.

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Sungkyunkwan

Sungkyunkwan, was the foremost educational institution in Korea during the late Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties.

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Taiji (philosophy)

Taiji is a Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potential, the oneness before duality, from which Yin and Yang originate, can be compared with the old Wuji (無極, "without ridgepole").

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Taijitu

A taijitu (w) is a symbol or diagram (图 tú) in Chinese philosophy representing Taiji (太极 tàijí "great pole" or "supreme ultimate") representing both its monist (wuji) and its dualist (yin and yang) aspects.

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Taiwan Confucian Temple

The Taiwan Confucian Temple, also called Tainan Confucian Temple or Quan Tai Shou Xue, is a Confucian temple on Nanmen Road in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan.

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Tao

Tao or Dao (from) is a Chinese word signifying 'way', 'path', 'route', 'road' or sometimes more loosely 'doctrine', 'principle' or 'holistic science' Dr Zai, J..

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Taogong Palace

Taogong Palace is a Taoist temple located on the west side of Linxiang Hill, beside the Liuyang River, in Langli Subdistrict, Changsha County, Hunan, China.

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Temple of Confucius

A temple of Confucius or Confucian temple is a temple for the veneration of Confucius and the sages and philosophers of Confucianism in Chinese folk religion and other East Asian religions.

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Timeline of Chinese history

This is a timeline of Chinese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in China and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Eastern philosophers

This is a wide-ranging alphabetical list of philosophers from the Eastern traditions of philosophy, with special interest in Indo-Chinese philosophy.

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Tokugawa Tsunayoshi

was the fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.

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Transcendental whistling

Chángxiào 長嘯 or transcendental whistling was an ancient Daoist technique of long-drawn, resounding whistling that functioned as a yogic or transcendental exercise.

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Twelve Philosophers

The Twelve Philosophers or Wise Ones (Chinese: 哲, Shí'èr Zhé) are 12 eminent philosophers in the Chinese Confucian tradition.

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University of Hong Kong

The University of Hong Kong (often abbreviated as HKU) is a public research university located in Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

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Wang Chong

Wang Chong (27–c. 100 AD), courtesy name Zhongren (仲任), was a Chinese meteorologist, astronomer, and philosopher active during the Han Dynasty.

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Wang Fuzhi

Wang Fuzhi, 1619–1692) courtesy name Ernong (而農), pseudonym Chuanshan (船山), was a Chinese philosopher of the late Ming, early Qing dynasties.

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Wang Yangming

Wang Yangming (26 October 1472 – 9 January 1529), courtesy name Bo'an, was a Chinese idealist Neo-Confucian philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist and general during the Ming dynasty.

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Wanli Emperor

The Wanli Emperor (4 September 1563 – 18 August 1620), personal name Zhu Yijun, was the 14th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China.

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Wei Yijie

Wei Yijie (Chinese: 魏裔介; August 19, 1616 – April 27, 1686) was a prominent Han Chinese scholar and official serving in the early Qing Dynasty, during the rules of the Shunzhi Emperor, Oboi, and the Kangxi Emperor and was known for his focus and advocacy of the reformation the Examination system.

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Wenzhou

Wenzhou (pronounced; Wenzhounese) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China.

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White Deer Grotto Academy

The White Deer Grotto Academy (Gan: Pak-Luk-Tung Su-yon, sometimes translated as White Deer Cave Academy or White Deer Hollow Academy) is a former school at the foot of Wulou Peak in Lushan, now in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province.

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Widow chastity

Widow chastity was an ideal in traditional Chinese cultural practices and beliefs that honored widowed women and discouraged their remarriage, encouraging them to instead live a life of "virtuous chastity".

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William Ernest Hocking

William Ernest Hocking (August 10, 1873, Cleveland, Ohio – June 12, 1966, Madison, New Hampshire) was an American idealist philosopher at Harvard University.

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Wing-tsit Chan

Wing-tsit Chan (18 August 1901 – 12 August 1994) was a Chinese scholar and professor best known for his studies of Chinese philosophy and his translations of Chinese philosophical texts.

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Women in ancient and imperial China

The study of women's history in the context of imperial China has been pursued since at least the late 1990s.

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Wu Cheng (philosopher)

Wú Chéng or Wu Ch'eng (1249 – 1333), courtesy names Yòuqīng and Bóqīng, studio names Yīwúshānrén and Caolu Xiansheng (草廬先生; lit. "Mr. Grass Hut"), was a scholar, educator, and poet who lived in the late Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty.

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Wu Chinese-speaking people

The Wu Chinese people, also known as Wuyue people, (Shanghainese) Jiang-Zhe people (江浙民系) or San Kiang (三江) are a major subgroup of the Han Chinese.

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Wuyishan, Fujian

Wuyishan City is a county-level city in the municipal region of Nanping, in the northwest of Fujian province, People's Republic of China.

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Xi Zuochi

Xi Zuochi (after 316 – 384), courtesy name Yanwei, was a Jin dynasty historian native to Xiangyang, Hubei.

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Xue Er

Xue Er() is the first book of the Analects of Confucius.

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Yamazaki Ansai

was a Japanese philosopher and scholar.

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Yayue

Yayue was originally a form of classical music and dance performed at the royal court in ancient China.

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Ye Shi

Ye Shi (1150–1223), courtesy name Zhengze (正则), pseudonym Mr.

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Yi Hwang

Yi Hwang (1501–1570) is one of the two most prominent Korean Confucian scholars of the Joseon Dynasty, the other being his younger contemporary Yi I (Yulgok).

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Yi Saek

Yi Saek (Korean: 이색, Hanja: 李穡, 1328 – 1396), also known by his pen name Mogeun (Korean: 목은), was a Korean writer and poet.

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Yonabaru Ryōō

, also known by his Chinese style name, was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.

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Yongjia School

Yongjia School of Thought (Chinese: 永嘉学派; Pinyin: Yǒngjiā Xuépài) was a Chinese school of thought during the Song dynasty that advocated for privatization, market economy, pragmatism, free trade, tax cut, and challenged Confucianism.

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Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Yehe Yuan Ulus), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.

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Yuelu Academy

The Yuelu Academy (also as known as the Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning) is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, China, on the west bank of the Xiang River.

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Yushan County

Yushan is a county in the northeast of Jiangxi province, China.

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Yushima Seidō

, located in the Yushima neighbourhood of Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan, was established as a Confucian temple in the Genroku era of the Edo period (end of the 17th century).

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Zeng Dian

Zeng Dian (born 546 BC), courtesy name Zixi, also known as Zeng Xi, was one of the earliest disciples of Confucius.

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Zengzi

Zengzi (505–435 BC), born Zeng Shen, courtesy name Ziyu, was an influential Chinese philosopher and disciple of Confucius.

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Zhang Juzheng

Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), courtesy name Shuda, pseudonym Taiyue, was a Chinese reformer and statesman who served as Grand Secretary in the late Ming dynasty during the reigns of the Longqing and Wanli emperors.

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Zhang Shi (scholar)

Zhang Shi (courtesy name Jìngtiān 敬天, pseudonym Nānxuān 南軒, 1133–1181) was a scholar of Song Dynasty China.

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Zhang Zai

Zhang Zai (1020–1077) was a Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist.

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Zhao Mingcheng

Zhao Mingcheng (courtesy name Défǔ (德甫) or Défù (德父) (1081–1129) was a Chinese writer, scholar-official, and epigrapher of the Song dynasty, husband to the famous poet Li Qingzhao. His 30-volume magnum opus Jīn Shí Lù (金石錄) has long been hailed as an important work in the development of Chinese epigraphy since its publication.

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Zhen Dexiu

Zhen Dexiu (1178–1235) was a Chinese politician and philosopher during the Southern Song dynasty.

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Zhou Dunyi

Zhou Dunyi (1017–1073) was a Song dynasty Chinese Neo-Confucian philosopher and cosmologist born during the Song Dynasty.

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Zhou dynasty

The Zhou dynasty or the Zhou Kingdom was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang dynasty and preceded the Qin dynasty.

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Zhou Tong (archer)

Zhou Tong (and 周侗; pinyin: Zhōu Tóng) (died late 1121 CE) was the archery teacher and second military arts tutor of famous Song Dynasty general Yue Fei. Originally a local hero from Henan, he was hired to continue Yue Fei's military training in archery after the boy had rapidly mastered spearplay under his first teacher. In addition to the future general, Zhou accepted other children as archery pupils. During his tutelage, Zhou taught the children all of his skills and even rewarded Yue with his two favorite bows because he was his best pupil. After Zhou's death, Yue would regularly visit his tomb twice a month and perform unorthodox sacrifices that far surpassed that done for even beloved tutors. Yue later taught what he had learned from Zhou to his soldiers and they were successful in battle. With the publishing of Yue Fei's 17th folklore biography, The Story of Yue Fei (1684), a new distinct fictional Zhou Tong emerged, which differed greatly from his historical persona. Not only was he now from Shaanxi; but he was Yue's adopted father, a learned scholar with knowledge of the eighteen weapons of war, and his personal name was spelled with a different, yet related, Chinese character.Hsia, C.T. C. T. Hsia on Chinese Literature. Columbia University Press, 2004, pp. 448–449, footnote #31 The novel's author portrayed him as an elderly widower and military arts tutor who counted Lin Chong and Lu Junyi, two of the fictional 108 outlaws on which the Water Margin is based, among his former pupils.Qian, Cai. General Yue Fei. Trans. Honorable Sir T.L. Yang. Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd.,1995, pg. 39 A later republican era folktale by noted Yangzhou storyteller Wang Shaotang not only adds Wu Song to this list, but represents Zhou as a knight-errant with supreme swordsmanship. The tale also gives him the nickname "Iron Arm", which he shares with the executioner-turned-outlaw Cai Fu, and makes the outlaw Lu Zhishen his sworn brother. Because of his association with the outlaws, he is often confused with the similarly named outlaw Zhou Tong. See number 6 on pg. 4. Notice the author portrays him as the outlaw from the Water Margin and spells his name as 周通, instead of the correct 周同 (historical) or 周侗 (fictional). Various wuxia novels and folk legends have endowed Zhou with different kinds of martial and supernatural skills. These range from mastery of the bow, double broadswords, and Chinese spear to that of Wudang hard qigong and even x-ray vision. Practitioners of Eagle Claw, Chuojiao and Xingyi commonly include him within their lineage history because of his association with Yue Fei, the supposed progenitor of these styles. He is also linked to Northern Praying Mantis boxing via Lin Chong and Yan Qing. Wang Shaotang's folktale even represents him as a master of Drunken Eight Immortals boxing.Børdahl, 1996: pg. 373 However, the oldest historical record that mentions his name only says he taught archery to Yue Fei.Yue, Ke (岳柯). Jin Tuo Xu Pian (金佗续编), 1234 - Chapter 28, pg. 16 Nothing is ever said about him knowing or teaching a specific style of Chinese martial arts. Zhou has appeared in various forms of media such as novels, comic books, and movies. His rare 20th century biography, Iron Arm, Golden Sabre, serves as a sequel to The Story of Yue Fei because it details his adventures decades prior to taking Yue as his pupil. This was later adapted into a ten volume Lianhuanhua comic book.Xiong, Ti (匈棣). The Legend of Zhou Tong (周侗传奇) (Vol.

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Zhu (surname)

Zhu is the pinyin romanization of four Chinese surnames: 朱, 祝, 竺, and 諸. It is alternatively spelled Chu in the Wade-Giles romanization system (primarily used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), and Choo (predominantly adopted in Singapore and Malaysia).

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Zhu Bian

Zhu Bian (1085–1144), courtesy name Shaozhang, was a Song dynasty diplomat, poet, and writer who was detained by the Jurchen Jin dynasty for 15 years, during which he authored Quwei Jiuwen.

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Zhu Yunming

Zhu Yunming (1461–1527) was a Chinese calligrapher, poet, writer, and scholar-official of the Ming dynasty, known as one of the "Four Talents of Wu" (Suzhou).

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Zhu Zhiyu

Zhu Zhiyu (1600–1682), whose courtesy name was Luyu (魯璵) in China and Shunshui (舜水; romaji: Shunsui) in Japan, was one of the greatest scholars of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty and the Edo Japan.

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Zhuang Cunyu

Zhuang Cunyu (莊存與, 1719–1788) was a Chinese intellectual, and a representative of the Changzhou School of Thought, an important proponent of the New Text Confucianism.

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Zhuxi

Zhuxi may refer to.

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Zhuzi yulei

The Zhuzi yulei (朱子語類 "A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu") is a medieval Chinese text containing discussions between the eminent neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi and his disciples, in 140 chapters.

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Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle.

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Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu

The Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu (資治通鑑綱目, "The String and Mesh of Zizhi Tongjian"), more simply Tongjian Gangmu, is an 1172 Chinese history book based on Sima Guang's 1084 book Zizhi Tongjian ("Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance").

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Zou (state)

Zou, originally Zhu (邾) or Zhulou (邾婁), was a minor state that existed during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China.

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Zuowang

Zuowang (simplified Chinese: 坐忘; pinyin: zuòwàng) is a classic Daoist meditation technique, described as, "a state of deep trance or intense absorption, during which no trace of ego-identity is felt and only the underlying cosmic current of the Dao is perceived as real." According to Louis Komjathy, this is one term for Daoist apophatic meditation, which also goes by various names in the Daoist literature such as "quiet sitting" (jingzuo 靜坐), "guarding the one" (shouyi 守一), "fasting the heartmind" (xinzhai 心 齋) and "embracing simplicity" (baopu 抱 朴).

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1130

Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1130s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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1200

Year 1200 (MCC) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1200 in poetry

No description.

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1241

Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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12th century

The 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

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Redirects here:

Chu Hsi, Master Chu, Master Zhu, Shu Shi, Shushigaku, Xi Zhu, 朱子, 朱子家禮, 朱熹.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Xi

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