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1943

Index 1943

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 441 relations: Aaron Copland, Aberdeen, Academy Award for Best Picture, Aegean Sea, Afrika Korps, Agatha Christie, Aimo Cajander, Aircraft carrier, Alaska, Alexandre Millerand, Algeria, Algiers, Allied invasion of Sicily, Andrzej Badeński, Animation, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Aqua-Lung, Arthur Fadden, Atlanta Braves, Atlantic Ocean, Atoll, Attu Island, Aurel Stein, Auschwitz concentration camp, Australian House of Representatives, Australian Labor Party, Australian Senate, Axis powers, Éamon de Valera, Émile Gagnan, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Baltimore Orioles, Bangkok, Barış Manço, Battle of Britain, Battle of Kursk, Battle of Stalingrad, Battleship, Bay of Biscay, Beatrice Webb, Beatrix Potter, Belarus, Belzec extermination camp, Ben Kingsley, Bernard Montgomery, Bethnal Green tube station, Billie Jean King, Bletchley Park, Blythe Danner, Bob Woodward, ... Expand index (391 more) »

Aaron Copland

Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist and later a conductor of his own and other American music.

See 1943 and Aaron Copland

Aberdeen

Aberdeen (Aiberdeen,; Obar Dheathain; Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous Scottish city.

See 1943 and Aberdeen

Academy Award for Best Picture

The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards (also known as Oscars) presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929.

See 1943 and Academy Award for Best Picture

Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia.

See 1943 and Aegean Sea

Afrika Korps

The German Africa Corps (DAK), commonly known as Afrika Korps, was the German expeditionary force in Africa during the North African campaign of World War II.

See 1943 and Afrika Korps

Agatha Christie

Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.

See 1943 and Agatha Christie

Aimo Cajander

Aimo Kaarlo Cajander (4 April 1879 – 21 January 1943) was the Prime Minister of Finland up to the Winter War.

See 1943 and Aimo Cajander

Aircraft carrier

An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.

See 1943 and Aircraft carrier

Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

See 1943 and Alaska

Alexandre Millerand

Alexandre Millerand (–) was a French politician.

See 1943 and Alexandre Millerand

Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

See 1943 and Algeria

Algiers

Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located in the north-central part of the country.

See 1943 and Algiers

Allied invasion of Sicily

The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany).

See 1943 and Allied invasion of Sicily

Andrzej Badeński

Andrzej Stanisław Badeński (10 May 1943 – 28 September 2008) was a Polish sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.

See 1943 and Andrzej Badeński

Animation

Animation is a filmmaking technique by which still images are manipulated to create moving images.

See 1943 and Animation

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, Vicomte de Saint-Exupéry, known simply as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ((29 June 1900;– 31 July 1944), was a French writer, poet, journalist and aviator. He received several prestigious literary awards for his novella The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) and for his lyrical aviation writings, including Wind, Sand and Stars and Night Flight (Vol de nuit).

See 1943 and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Aqua-Lung

Aqua-Lung was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "scuba") to achieve worldwide popularity and commercial success.

See 1943 and Aqua-Lung

Arthur Fadden

Sir Arthur William Fadden (13 April 189421 April 1973) was an Australian politician and accountant who served as the 13th prime minister of Australia from 29 August to 7 October 1941.

See 1943 and Arthur Fadden

Atlanta Braves

The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area.

See 1943 and Atlanta Braves

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Atoll

An atoll is a ring-shaped island, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon.

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Attu Island

Attu (Atan, Атту) is an island in the Near Islands (part of the Aleutian Islands chain).

See 1943 and Attu Island

Aurel Stein

Sir Marc Aurel Stein, (Stein Márk Aurél; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia.

See 1943 and Aurel Stein

Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

See 1943 and Auschwitz concentration camp

Australian House of Representatives

The Australian House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate.

See 1943 and Australian House of Representatives

Australian Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (ALP), also known simply as Labor or the Labor Party, is the major centre-left political party in Australia and one of two major parties in Australian politics, along with the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia.

See 1943 and Australian Labor Party

Australian Senate

The Australian Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives.

See 1943 and Australian Senate

Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See 1943 and Axis powers

Éamon de Valera

Éamon de Valera (first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was an Irish statesman and political leader.

See 1943 and Éamon de Valera

Émile Gagnan

Émile Gagnan (1900 – 1984) was a French engineer and, in 1943, co-inventor with French Navy diver Jacques-Yves Cousteau of the Aqua-Lung, the diving regulator (a.k.a. demand-valve) used for the first Scuba equipment.

See 1943 and Émile Gagnan

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (born 14 May 1943) is an Icelandic politician who was the fifth president of Iceland from 1996 to 2016.

See 1943 and Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Baltimore Orioles

The Baltimore Orioles (also known as the O's) are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore.

See 1943 and Baltimore Orioles

Bangkok

Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand.

See 1943 and Bangkok

Barış Manço

Mehmet Barış Manço (born Tosun Yusuf Mehmet Barış Manço; 2 January 1943 – 1 February 1999), better known by his stage name Barış Manço, was a Turkish rock musician, singer, composer, actor, television producer and show host.

See 1943 and Barış Manço

Battle of Britain

The Battle of Britain (Luftschlacht um England, "air battle for England") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe.

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Battle of Kursk

The Battle of Kursk was a major World War II Eastern Front battle between the forces of Germany and the Soviet Union near Kursk in southwestern Russia during the summer of 1943, resulting in a Soviet victory. The Battle of Kursk was the single largest battle in the history of warfare. It, along with the Battle of Stalingrad several months earlier, are the two most oft-cited turning points in the European theatre of the war.

See 1943 and Battle of Kursk

Battle of Stalingrad

The Battle of StalingradSchlacht von Stalingrad see; p (17 July 19422 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a protracted struggle with the Soviet Union for control over the Soviet city of Stalingrad in southern Russia.

See 1943 and Battle of Stalingrad

Battleship

A battleship is a large, heavily armored warship with a main battery consisting of large-caliber guns, designed to serve as capital ships with the most intense firepower.

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Bay of Biscay

The Bay of Biscay is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean located south of the Celtic Sea.

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Beatrice Webb

Martha Beatrice Webb, Baroness Passfield, (née Potter; 22 January 1858 – 30 April 1943) was an English sociologist, economist, feminist and social reformer.

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Beatrix Potter

Helen Beatrix Potter (28 July 186622 December 1943) was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist.

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Belzec extermination camp

Belzec (English: or, Polish) was a Nazi German extermination camp in occupied Poland.

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Ben Kingsley

Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor.

See 1943 and Ben Kingsley

Bernard Montgomery

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence and the Second World War.

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Bethnal Green tube station

Bethnal Green is a London Underground station in Bethnal Green, London, England, served by the Central line.

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Billie Jean King

Billie Jean King (née Moffitt; born November 22, 1943), also known as BJK, is an American former world No. 1 tennis player.

See 1943 and Billie Jean King

Bletchley Park

Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire), that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War.

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Blythe Danner

Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.

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Bob Woodward

Robert Upshur Woodward (born March 26, 1943) is an American investigative journalist.

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Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

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Bomber

A bomber is a military combat aircraft that utilizes air-to-ground weaponry to drop bombs, launch torpedoes, or deploy air-launched cruise missiles.

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Boris III of Bulgaria

Boris III (Борѝс III; Boris Treti; 28 August 1943), originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver (Boris Clement Robert Mary Pius Louis Stanislaus Xavier), was the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death in 1943.

See 1943 and Boris III of Bulgaria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See 1943 and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bougainville Island

Bougainville Island (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil) is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea.

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British Army

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force.

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Bruno Walter

Bruno Walter (born Bruno Schlesinger, September 15, 1876February 17, 1962) was a German-born conductor, pianist, and composer.

See 1943 and Bruno Walter

Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is an American cartoon character created in the late 1930s at Warner Bros. Cartoons (originally Leon Schlesinger Productions) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc.

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Burma Railway

The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat, Burma (now called Myanmar).

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Cairo Conference

The Cairo Conference (codenamed Sextant), also known as the First Cairo Conference, was one of 14 summit meetings during World War II, which took place on November 22–26, 1943.

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Camille Claudel

Camille Rosalie Claudel (8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor known for her figurative works in bronze and marble.

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Canadian Pacific Railway

The Canadian Pacific Railway (Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique), also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881.

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Canned Heat

Canned Heat is an American blues and rock band that was formed in Los Angeles in 1965.

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Carly Simon

Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, memoirist, and children's author.

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Casablanca

Casablanca (lit) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre.

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Catherine Deneuve

Catherine Fabienne Dorléac (born 22 October 1943), known professionally as Catherine Deneuve, is a French actress, producer, and model.

See 1943 and Catherine Deneuve

CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV.

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Cephalonia

Kefalonia or Cephalonia (Κεφαλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (Κεφαλληνία), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios.

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Chaïm Soutine

Chaïm Soutine (Khaim Solomonovich Sutin; Chaim Sutin; 13 January 1893 – August 1943) was a French painter of Belarusian-Jewish origin of the School of Paris, who made a major contribution to the Expressionist movement while living and working in Paris.

See 1943 and Chaïm Soutine

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to Chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Treasury.

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Chariots of Fire

Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical sports drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Colin Welland and produced by David Puttnam.

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Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France.

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Charley Paddock

Charles William Paddock (August 11, 1900 – July 21, 1943) was an American athlete and two-time Olympic champion.

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Chevy Chase

Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (born October 8, 1943) is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He became the breakout cast member in the first season of Saturday Night Live (1975–1976), where his recurring Weekend Update segment became a staple of the show. As both a performer and a writer on the series, he earned two Primetime Emmy Awards out of four nominations.

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Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 18875 April 1975) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and military commander.

See 1943 and Chiang Kai-shek

Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

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Christine McVie

Christine Anne McVie (née Perfect; 12 July 1943 – 30 November 2022) was an English musician and singer.

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Christopher Walken

Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American actor.

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Cilla Black

Priscilla Maria Veronica White (27 May 1943 – 1 August 2015), better known as Cilla Black, was an English singer and television presenter.

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Civilian Conservation Corps

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28.

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Colin Baker

Colin Charles Baker (born 8 June 1943) is an English actor.

See 1943 and Colin Baker

Colossus computer

Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher.

See 1943 and Colossus computer

Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See 1943 and Communist International

Consolidated B-24 Liberator

The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California.

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Corvette

A corvette is a small warship.

See 1943 and Corvette

Cosmos: A Personal Voyage

Cosmos: A Personal Voyage is a thirteen-part, 1980–81 television series written by Carl Sagan, Ann Druyan, and Steven Soter, with Sagan as presenter.

See 1943 and Cosmos: A Personal Voyage

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See 1943 and Crimea

Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, "hidden", and analýein, "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems.

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Dan Coats

Daniel Ray Coats (born May 16, 1943) is an American politician, attorney, and diplomat.

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David Cronenberg

David Paul Cronenberg (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.

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David Hilbert

David Hilbert (23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician and one of the most influential mathematicians of his time.

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December

December is the twelfth and final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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December 31

It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Year’s Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.

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Denis Sassou Nguesso

Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who became president of the Republic of the Congo in 1997.

See 1943 and Denis Sassou Nguesso

Destroyer

In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats.

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Doris Miller

Doris "Dorie" Miller (October 12, 1919November 24, 1943) was a U.S. Navy sailor who was the first Black recipient of the Navy Cross and a nominee for the Medal of Honor.

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Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle (Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a major Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction.

See 1943 and Dublin Castle

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

See 1943 and Dwight D. Eisenhower

Easter

Easter, also called Pascha (Aramaic, Greek, Latin) or Resurrection Sunday, is a Christian festival and cultural holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in the New Testament as having occurred on the third day of his burial following his crucifixion by the Romans at Calvary.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

See 1943 and Eastern Orthodox Church

Edsel Ford

Edsel Bryant Ford (November 6, 1893 – May 26, 1943) was an American business executive and philanthropist who was the only child of pioneering industrialist Henry Ford and his wife, Clara Jane Bryant Ford.

See 1943 and Edsel Ford

Edward O'Hare

Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry O'Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first fighter ace of the war when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine medium bombers approaching his aircraft carrier.

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Edward R. Murrow

Edward Roscoe Murrow (born Egbert Roscoe Murrow; April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent.

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Elizabeth Hartman

Mary Elizabeth Hartman (December 23, 1943 – June 10, 1987) was an American actress of stage and screen.

See 1943 and Elizabeth Hartman

Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

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ENIAC

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945.

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Eric Idle

Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, songwriter, musician, screenwriter and playwright.

See 1943 and Eric Idle

Erich Raeder

Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II, and was convicted of war crimes after the war.

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Erwin Rommel

Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal) during World War II.

See 1943 and Erwin Rommel

Escort carrier

The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier (U.S. hull classification symbol CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States Navy (USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the Royal Navy, was a small and slower type of aircraft carrier used by the Royal Navy, the Royal Canadian Navy, the United States Navy, the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army Air Force in World War II.

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Eugenics

Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population.

See 1943 and Eugenics

Extermination camp

Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust.

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Fats Waller

Thomas Wright "Fats" Waller (May 21, 1904 – December 15, 1943) was an American jazz pianist, organist, composer, and singer.

See 1943 and Fats Waller

February 14

It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day.

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Ferguson Jenkins

Ferguson Arthur "Fergie" Jenkins CM (born December 13, 1942) is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher and coach.

See 1943 and Ferguson Jenkins

First Lady of the United States

First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office.

See 1943 and First Lady of the United States

Firth of Clyde

The Firth of Clyde is the estuary of the River Clyde, on the west coast of Scotland.

See 1943 and Firth of Clyde

Fleetwood Mac

Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band formed in London in 1967 by guitarist and singer Peter Green.

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Florence Ballard

Florence Glenda Chapman (née Ballard; June 30, 1943 – February 22, 1976) was an American singer and a founding member of the Motown vocal female group the Supremes.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

See 1943 and Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Rosemont

Franklin Rosemont (1943–2009) was an American poet, artist, historian, street speaker, and co-founder of the Chicago Surrealist Group.

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Free France

Free France (France libre) was a political entity claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic during World War II.

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French Resistance

The French Resistance (La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy régime in France during the Second World War.

See 1943 and French Resistance

Gallipoli campaign

The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916.

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Garigliano

The Garigliano is a river in central Italy.

See 1943 and Garigliano

Gary Burghoff

Gary Rich Burghoff (born May 24, 1943) is an American actor who is known for originating the role of Charlie Brown in the 1967 Off-Broadway musical You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, and the character Corporal Walter Eugene "Radar" O'Reilly in the film M*A*S*H, as well as the TV series.

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George Benson

George Washington Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American jazz fusion guitarist, singer, and songwriter.

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George Harrison

George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.

See 1943 and George Harrison

George S. Patton

George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

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George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver (1864 – January 5, 1943) was an American agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion.

See 1943 and George Washington Carver

Georgy Zhukov

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (a; 189618 June 1974) was a Marshal of the Soviet Union.

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Geraldo Rivera

Geraldo Rivera (born Gerald Riviera; July 4, 1943) is an American journalist, attorney, author, and political commentator who worked at the Fox News Channel from 2001 to 2023.

See 1943 and Geraldo Rivera

Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Gilbert & George

Gilbert Prousch, sometimes referred to as Gilbert Proesch (born 17 September 1943), and George Passmore (born 8 January 1942) are artists who work together as the collaborative art duo Gilbert & George.

See 1943 and Gilbert & George

Gilbert Islands

The Gilbert Islands (Tungaru;Reilly Ridgell. Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. 3rd. Ed. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. p. 95. formerly Kingsmill or King's-Mill IslandsVery often, this name applied only to the southern islands of the archipelago, the northern half being designated as the Scarborough Islands.

See 1943 and Gilbert Islands

Glide bomb

A glide bomb or stand-off bomb is a standoff weapon with flight control surfaces to give it a flatter, gliding flight path than that of a conventional bomb without such surfaces.

See 1943 and Glide bomb

Gloria Gaynor

Gloria Fowles (born September 7, 1943), known professionally as Gloria Gaynor, is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits "I Will Survive" (1978), "Let Me Know (I Have a Right)" (1979), "I Am What I Am" (1983), and her version of "Never Can Say Goodbye" (1974).

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Gloster Meteor

The Gloster Meteor was the first British jet fighter and the Allies' only jet aircraft to engage in combat operations during the Second World War.

See 1943 and Gloster Meteor

Goodfellas

Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American biographical crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Nicholas Pileggi and Scorsese, and produced by Irwin Winkler.

See 1943 and Goodfellas

Graeme Garden

David Graeme Garden OBE (born 18 February 1943) is a Scottish comedian, actor, author, artist and television presenter, best known as a member of the Goodies and a regular panellist on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.

See 1943 and Graeme Garden

Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California, known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psychedelia.

See 1943 and Grateful Dead

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal (indigenous name: Isatabu) is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second-largest by population (after Malaita). The island is mainly covered in dense tropical rainforest and has a mountainous hinterland.

See 1943 and Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal campaign

The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by American forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.

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Gustav Vigeland

Gustav Vigeland (11 April 1869 – 12 March 1943), born as Adolf Gustav Thorsen, was a Norwegian sculptor.

See 1943 and Gustav Vigeland

Halle (Saale)

Halle (Saale), or simply Halle (from the 15th to the 17th century: Hall in Sachsen; until the beginning of the 20th century: Halle an der Saale; from 1965 to 1995: Halle/Saale) is the largest city of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the fifth-most populous city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz, as well as the 31st-largest city of Germany, and with around 244,000 inhabitants, it is slightly more populous than the state capital of Magdeburg.

See 1943 and Halle (Saale)

Hamburg

Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.

See 1943 and Hamburg

Hans Scholl

Hans Fritz Scholl (22 September 1918 – 22 February 1943) was, along with Alexander Schmorell, one of the two founding members of the White Rose resistance movement in Nazi Germany.

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Harry Houdini

Erik Weisz (March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926), known as Harry Houdini, was a Hungarian-American escape artist, illusionist, and stunt performer, noted for his escape acts.

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Harry Shearer

Harry Julius Shearer (born December 23, 1943) is an American actor, comedian, musician, radio host, writer, and producer.

See 1943 and Harry Shearer

Heavy water

Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water whose hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.

See 1943 and Heavy water

Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German politician who was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany, and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany, primarily known for being a main architect of the Holocaust.

See 1943 and Heinrich Himmler

Heinz Guderian

Heinz Wilhelm Guderian (17 June 1888 – 14 May 1954) was a German general during World War II who, after the war, became a successful memoirist.

See 1943 and Heinz Guderian

Henrik Dam

Carl Peter Henrik Dam (21 February 1895 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist.

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Hervé Villechaize

Hervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize (April 23, 1943 – September 4, 1993) was a French actor and painter.

See 1943 and Hervé Villechaize

History of computing hardware

The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers.

See 1943 and History of computing hardware

HMT Rohna

HMT Rohna was a British India Steam Navigation Company passenger and cargo liner that was built on Tyneside in 1926 as SS Rohna and requisitioned as a troop ship in 1940.

See 1943 and HMT Rohna

Horst Köhler

Horst Köhler (born 22 February 1943) is a German politician who served as President of Germany from 2004 to 2010.

See 1943 and Horst Köhler

Houston

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States.

See 1943 and Houston

Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

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Hunan

Hunan is an inland province of China.

See 1943 and Hunan

Ido

Ido is a constructed language derived from a reformed version of Esperanto, and similarly designed with the goal of being a universal second language for people of diverse backgrounds.

See 1943 and Ido

Imperial Japanese Navy

The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or 日本海軍 Nippon Kaigun, 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II.

See 1943 and Imperial Japanese Navy

Isoroku Yamamoto

was a Marshal Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet during World War II.

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Jack Bruce

John Symon Asher Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician.

See 1943 and Jack Bruce

Jacques Cousteau

Jacques-Yves Cousteau, (also,; 11 June 191025 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.

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James Brown

James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, dancer and musician.

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Janis Joplin

Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer and songwriter.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years).

See 1943 and January 1

Jean Moulin

Jean Pierre Moulin (20 June 1899 – 8 July 1943) was a French civil servant and resistant who succeeded in unifying the main networks of the French Resistance in World War II, a unique act in Europe.

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Jean-Claude Killy

Jean-Claude Killy (born 30 August 1943) is a French former World Cup alpine ski racer.

See 1943 and Jean-Claude Killy

Jedwabne pogrom

The Jedwabne pogrom was a massacre of Polish Jews in the town of Jedwabne, German-occupied Poland, on 10 July 1941, during World War II and the early stages of the Holocaust.

See 1943 and Jedwabne pogrom

Jim Croce

James Joseph Croce (January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer-songwriter.

See 1943 and Jim Croce

John Curtin

John Curtin (8 January 1885 – 5 July 1945) was an Australian politician who served as the 14th prime minister of Australia from 1941 until his death in 1945.

See 1943 and John Curtin

John Denver

Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer and songwriter.

See 1943 and John Denver

John Major

Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.

See 1943 and John Major

Johnny Hallyday

Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited with having brought rock and roll to France.

See 1943 and Johnny Hallyday

Joni Mitchell

Roberta Joan "Joni" Mitchell (née Anderson; born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter.

See 1943 and Joni Mitchell

José Luis Rodríguez (singer)

José Luis Rodríguez González, nicknamed El Puma (Cougar) (January 14, 1943), is a Venezuelan singer and actor who is known for having recorded many international super hits and participated in a handful of telenovelas.

See 1943 and José Luis Rodríguez (singer)

Josef Mengele

Josef Rudolf Mengele (16 March 19117 February 1979) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World War II.

See 1943 and Josef Mengele

Joseph Goebbels

Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and philologist who was the Gauleiter (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945.

See 1943 and Joseph Goebbels

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See 1943 and Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stiglitz

Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American New Keynesian economist, a public policy analyst, political activist, and a full professor at Columbia University.

See 1943 and Joseph Stiglitz

Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

See 1943 and Josip Broz Tito

Judith Durham

Judith Durham (born Judith Mavis Cock; 3 July 1943 – 5 August 2022) was an Australian singer, songwriter, and musician who became the lead singer of the Australian folk music group the Seekers in 1962.

See 1943 and Judith Durham

July 2

This date marks the halfway point of the year.

See 1943 and July 2

June

June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars—the latter the most widely used calendar in the world.

See 1943 and June

Karl Dönitz

Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelled Doenitz;; 16 September 189124 December 1980) was a German admiral who briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as head of state in May 1945, holding the position until the dissolution of the Flensburg Government following Germany's unconditional surrender to the Allies days later.

See 1943 and Karl Dönitz

Kassel

Kassel (in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, in central Germany.

See 1943 and Kassel

Keith Richards

Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English musician, songwriter, singer and record producer who is an original member, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones.

See 1943 and Keith Richards

Ken Norton

Kenneth Howard Norton Sr. (August 9, 1943 – September 18, 2013) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1967 to 1981.

See 1943 and Ken Norton

Kiribati

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati (Ribaberiki Kiribati),.

See 1943 and Kiribati

Klaus Maria Brandauer

Klaus Maria Brandauer (born Klaus Georg Steng; 22 June 1943) is an Austrian actor and director.

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Laurence Binyon

Robert Laurence Binyon, CH (10 August 1869 – 10 March 1943) was an English poet, dramatist and art scholar.

See 1943 and Laurence Binyon

Lebanon

Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

See 1943 and Lebanon

Leon Roppolo

Leon Joseph Roppolo (March 16, 1902 – October 5, 1943) was an American early jazz clarinetist, best known for his playing with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings.

See 1943 and Leon Roppolo

Leonard Bernstein

Leonard Bernstein (born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian.

See 1943 and Leonard Bernstein

Leslie Howard

Leslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English actor, director, producer and writer.

See 1943 and Leslie Howard

Leukemia

Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia; pronounced) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.

See 1943 and Leukemia

Liberal Party of Australia

The Liberal Party of Australia is a centre-right political party in Australia.

See 1943 and Liberal Party of Australia

Liberty ship

Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program.

See 1943 and Liberty ship

Lin Sen

Lin Sen (16 March 1868 – 1 August 1943), was a Chinese politician who served as Chairman of the National Government of the Republic of China from 1931 until his death.

See 1943 and Lin Sen

Lord Mountbatten

Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), commonly known as Lord Mountbatten, was a British statesman, naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family.

See 1943 and Lord Mountbatten

Lorenz Hart

Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895 – November 22, 1943) was an American lyricist and half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart.

See 1943 and Lorenz Hart

LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), and known colloquially as acid or lucy, is a potent psychedelic drug.

See 1943 and LSD

Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II.

See 1943 and Luftwaffe

Lviv

Lviv (Львів; see below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the sixth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine.

See 1943 and Lviv

Lynn Redgrave

Lynn Rachel Redgrave (8 March 1943 – 2 May 2010) was a British-American actress.

See 1943 and Lynn Redgrave

Maceo Parker

Maceo Parker (born February 14, 1943) is an American funk and soul jazz saxophonist, best known for his work with James Brown in the 1960s, Parliament-Funkadelic in the 1970s and Prince in the 2000s.

See 1943 and Maceo Parker

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.

See 1943 and Mahatma Gandhi

Majdanek concentration camp

Majdanek (or Lublin) was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.

See 1943 and Majdanek concentration camp

Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.

See 1943 and Major League Baseball

Malcolm McDowell

Malcolm McDowell (born Malcolm John Taylor; 13 June 1943) is an English actor.

See 1943 and Malcolm McDowell

March

March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

See 1943 and March

Margaret Beckett

Dame Margaret Mary Beckett (born 15 January 1943) is a British former politician who was Britain's first female Foreign Secretary and a minister under Prime Ministers Wilson, Callaghan, Blair and Brown.

See 1943 and Margaret Beckett

Max Reinhardt

Max Reinhardt (born Maximilian Goldmann; 9 September 1873 – 30 October 1943) was an Austrian-born theatre and film director, intendant, and theatrical producer.

See 1943 and Max Reinhardt

Merrie Melodies

Merrie Melodies is an American animated comedy short film series distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

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Messina

Messina (Missina) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.

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Michael Mann

Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, author, and producer, best known for his stylized crime dramas.

See 1943 and Michael Mann

Michael Palin

Sir Michael Edward Palin (born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter.

See 1943 and Michael Palin

Mick Jagger

Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer.

See 1943 and Mick Jagger

Mickey Hart

Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist.

See 1943 and Mickey Hart

Mohammad Khatami

Mohammad Khatami (Mohammad Khātami,; born 14 October 1943) is an Iranian reformist politician who served as the fifth president of Iran from 3 August 1997 to 3 August 2005.

See 1943 and Mohammad Khatami

Moment of silence

A moment of silence (also referred to as a minute's silence or a one-minute silence) is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation.

See 1943 and Moment of silence

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See 1943 and Morocco

Mustard gas

Mustard gas or sulfur mustard are names commonly used for the organosulfur chemical compound bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, which has the chemical structure S(CH2CH2Cl)2, as well as other species.

See 1943 and Mustard gas

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See 1943 and Myanmar

Naples

Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.

See 1943 and Naples

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests.

See 1943 and National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

See 1943 and National Basketball Association

National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey, LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

See 1943 and National Hockey League

National Party of Australia

The National Party of Australia, also known as The Nationals or The Nats, is a centre-right, agrarian political party in Australia.

See 1943 and National Party of Australia

Nauru

Nauru (or; Naoero), officially the Republic of Nauru (Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in Micronesia, part of Oceania in the Central Pacific.

See 1943 and Nauru

A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to damage or destroy surface ships or submarines.

See 1943 and Naval mine

Naval warfare is combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other battlespace involving a major body of water such as a large lake or wide river.

See 1943 and Naval warfare

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See 1943 and Nazi Germany

New Britain

New Britain (Niu Briten) is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea.

See 1943 and New Britain

New York Philharmonic

The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City.

See 1943 and New York Philharmonic

Newport News, Virginia

Newport News is an independent city in southeastern Virginia, United States.

See 1943 and Newport News, Virginia

Newt Gingrich

Newton Leroy Gingrich (né McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999.

See 1943 and Newt Gingrich

Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.,; 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American engineer, futurist, and inventor.

See 1943 and Nikola Tesla

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics.

See 1943 and Nobel Prize in Physics

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

See 1943 and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Nolan Bushnell

Nolan Kay Bushnell (born February 5, 1943) is an American businessman and electrical engineer.

See 1943 and Nolan Bushnell

Norman Rockwell

Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator.

See 1943 and Norman Rockwell

Novella

A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most novelettes and short stories.

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Novial

Novial is an international auxiliary language (IAL) created by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.

See 1943 and Novial

Old Testament

The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites.

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Oliver North

Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel.

See 1943 and Oliver North

Omaha, Nebraska

Omaha is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County.

See 1943 and Omaha, Nebraska

Operation Chastise

Operation Chastise, commonly known as the Dambusters Raid, was an attack on German dams carried out on the night of 16/17 May 1943 by 617 Squadron RAF Bomber Command, later called the Dam Busters, using special "bouncing bombs" developed by Barnes Wallis.

See 1943 and Operation Chastise

Oran

Oran (Wahrān) is a major coastal city located in the northwest of Algeria.

See 1943 and Oran

Otto Jespersen

Jens Otto Harry Jespersen (16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language.

See 1943 and Otto Jespersen

Pan Am

Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States for much of the 20th century.

See 1943 and Pan Am

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).

See 1943 and Papua New Guinea

Parliament-Funkadelic

Parliament-Funkadelic (abbreviated as P-Funk) is an American music collective of rotating musicians headed by George Clinton, primarily consisting of the funk bands Parliament and Funkadelic, both active since the 1960s.

See 1943 and Parliament-Funkadelic

Paul McCartney and Wings

Paul McCartney and Wings, often billed simply as Wings, were an English-American rock band formed in 1971 in London by former Beatles songwriter, bassist, guitarist; and singer Paul McCartney; his wife Linda McCartney on keyboards; session drummer Denny Seiwell; and former Moody Blues guitarist Denny Laine.

See 1943 and Paul McCartney and Wings

Paul Wolfowitz

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia, and dean of Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University.

See 1943 and Paul Wolfowitz

Peenemünde Army Research Center

The Peenemünde Army Research Center (Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde, HVP) was founded in 1937 as one of five military proving grounds under the German Army Weapons Office (Heereswaffenamt).

See 1943 and Peenemünde Army Research Center

Pervez Musharraf

Pervez Musharraf (11 August 1943 – 5 February 2023) was a Pakistani military officer and politician who served as the tenth president of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008.

See 1943 and Pervez Musharraf

Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

See 1943 and Philadelphia

Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

See 1943 and Philippines

Pieter Zeeman

Pieter Zeeman (25 May 1865 – 9 October 1943) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hendrik Lorentz for his discovery of the Zeeman effect.

See 1943 and Pieter Zeeman

Pietro Badoglio

Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino (28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both World Wars and the first viceroy of Italian East Africa.

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President of Argentina

The president of Argentina (Presidente de Argentina; officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation Presidente de la Nación Argentina.) is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

See 1943 and President of Argentina

President of Bolivia

The president of Bolivia (Presidente de Bolivia), officially known as the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia and the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

See 1943 and President of Bolivia

President of Finland

The president of the Republic of Finland (Suomen tasavallan presidentti; republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland.

See 1943 and President of Finland

President of France

The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.

See 1943 and President of France

President of Germany

The president of Germany, officially titled the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland),The official title within Germany is Bundespräsident, with der Bundesrepublik Deutschland being added in international correspondence; the official English title is President of the Federal Republic of Germany is the head of state of Germany.

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President of Iceland

The president of Iceland (Forseti Íslands) is the head of state of Iceland.

See 1943 and President of Iceland

President of Iran

The president of Iran (Rais Jomhure Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the second highest-ranking official, after the Supreme Leader.

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President of Poland

The president of Poland (Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of the Republic of Poland.

See 1943 and President of Poland

President of the Republic of China

The president of the Republic of China, also referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces.

See 1943 and President of the Republic of China

President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

See 1943 and President of the United States

Prime minister

A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.

See 1943 and Prime minister

Prime Minister of Albania

The prime minister of Albania (Kryeministri i Shqipërisë), officially the prime minister of the Republic of Albania (Kryeministri i Republikës së Shqipërisë), is the head of government of Albania.

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Prime Minister of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of Australia

Prime Minister of Finland

The prime minister of Finland (Suomen pääministeri) is the leader of the Finnish Government.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of Finland

Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers.

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Prime Minister of Japan

The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: Naikaku Sōri-Daijin) is the head of government and the highest political position of Japan.

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Prime Minister of New Zealand

The prime minister of New Zealand (Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of New Zealand

Prime Minister of Norway

The prime minister of Norway (statsminister, which directly translates to "minister of state") is the head of government and chief executive of Norway.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of Norway

Prime Minister of Sweden

The prime minister of Sweden (statsminister literally translates as "minister of state") is the head of government of the Kingdom of Sweden.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of Sweden

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom.

See 1943 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Princess Margriet of the Netherlands

Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.

See 1943 and Princess Margriet of the Netherlands

Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

See 1943 and Prisoner of war

PT boat

A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II.

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Pune

Pune, previously spelled in English as Poona (the official name until 1978), is a city in Maharashtra state in the Deccan plateau in Western India.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Quebec City

Quebec City (or; Ville de Québec), officially known as Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec.

See 1943 and Quebec City

Queen Silvia of Sweden

Silvia (born Silvia Renate Sommerlath; 23 December 1943) is Queen of Sweden as the wife of King Carl XVI Gustaf.

See 1943 and Queen Silvia of Sweden

Randy Newman

Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer and conductor known for his non-rhotic Southern-accented singing style, early Americana-influenced songs (often with mordant or satirical lyrics), and various film scores.

See 1943 and Randy Newman

Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

See 1943 and Red Army

Republic of Ireland

Ireland (Éire), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland.

See 1943 and Republic of Ireland

Richard Smalley

Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 – October 28, 2005) was an American chemist who was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy at Rice University.

See 1943 and Richard Smalley

Robbie Robertson

Jaime Royal "Robbie" Robertson (July 5, 1943 – August 9, 2023) was a Canadian musician of Indigenous ancestry.

See 1943 and Robbie Robertson

Robert Crumb

Robert Dennis Crumb (born August 30, 1943) is an American cartoonist who often signs his work R. Crumb.

See 1943 and Robert Crumb

Robert Menzies

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978) was an Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and 1949 to 1966.

See 1943 and Robert Menzies

Roger Waters

George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English musician and singer-songwriter.

See 1943 and Roger Waters

Romani Holocaust

The Romani Holocaust was the planned effort by Nazi Germany and its World War II allies and collaborators to commit ethnic cleansing and eventually genocide against European Roma and Sinti peoples during the Holocaust era.

See 1943 and Romani Holocaust

Romani people

The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

See 1943 and Romani people

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See 1943 and Romania

Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

See 1943 and Royal Air Force

Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

See 1943 and Royal Navy

Ruhr

The Ruhr (Ruhrgebiet, also Ruhrpott), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

See 1943 and Ruhr

Saint Patrick's Day

Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick (lit), is a religious and cultural holiday held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland.

See 1943 and Saint Patrick's Day

Sam Shepard

Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American actor, playwright, author, director and screenwriter whose career spanned half a century.

See 1943 and Sam Shepard

Schutzstaffel

The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylised as ᛋᛋ with Armanen runes) was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.

See 1943 and Schutzstaffel

Scuba set

A scuba set, originally just scuba, is any breathing apparatus that is entirely carried by an underwater diver and provides the diver with breathing gas at the ambient pressure.

See 1943 and Scuba set

Senjūrō Hayashi

was a Japanese politician and general.

See 1943 and Senjūrō Hayashi

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor.

See 1943 and Sergei Rachmaninoff

Serial killer

A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders two or more people,An offender can be anyone.

See 1943 and Serial killer

Sharon Tate

Sharon Marie Tate Polanski (Tate; January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model.

See 1943 and Sharon Tate

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

See 1943 and Sicily

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, (also,; Salone) officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.

See 1943 and Sierra Leone

Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (translit,; born 16 June 1937) is a Bulgarian politician who reigned as the last tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria as Simeon II from 1943 until 1946.

See 1943 and Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Simone Weil

Simone Adolphine Weil (3 February 1909 – 24 August 1943) was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist.

See 1943 and Simone Weil

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

See 1943 and Singapore

Sly and the Family Stone

Sly and the Family Stone was an American band originating from San Francisco, California.

See 1943 and Sly and the Family Stone

Sly Stone

Sylvester Stewart (born March 15, 1943), better known by his stage name Sly Stone, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer who is most famous for his role as frontman for Sly and the Family Stone, playing a critical role in the development of funk with his pioneering fusion of soul, rock, psychedelia and gospel in the 1960s and 1970s.

See 1943 and Sly Stone

Smolensk

Smolensk is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow.

See 1943 and Smolensk

Soad Hosny

Soad Muhammad Kamal Hosny (سُعاد حسني,; 26 January 1943 – 21 June 2001) was an Egyptian actress.

See 1943 and Soad Hosny

Sobibor extermination camp

Sobibor (Sobibór) was an extermination camp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard.

See 1943 and Sobibor extermination camp

Sofia

Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

See 1943 and Sofia

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, Islands of Destiny, Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is a country consisting of 21 major islands Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira, Santa Isabel, Choiseul, New Georgia, Kolombangara, Rennell, Vella Lavella, Vangunu, Nendo, Maramasike, Rendova, Shortland, San Jorge, Banie, Ranongga, Pavuvu, Nggela Pile and Nggela Sule, Tetepare, (which are bigger in area than 100 square kilometres) and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, to the northeast of Australia.

See 1943 and Solomon Islands

Sophie Scholl

Sophia Magdalena Scholl (9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist, active within the White Rose non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany.

See 1943 and Sophie Scholl

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See 1943 and Soviet Union

Special Operations Executive

Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British organisation formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe and to aid local resistance movements during World War II.

See 1943 and Special Operations Executive

Status Quo (band)

Status Quo are a British rock band.

See 1943 and Status Quo (band)

Stephen Greenblatt

Stephen Jay Greenblatt (born November 7, 1943) is an American literary historian and author.

See 1943 and Stephen Greenblatt

Steven Bochco

Steven Ronald Bochco (December 16, 1943 – April 1, 2018) was an American television writer and producer.

See 1943 and Steven Bochco

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure.

See 1943 and Subhas Chandra Bose

Submarine

A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

See 1943 and Submarine

Sylvester McCoy

Percy James Patrick Kent-Smith (born 20 August 1943), known professionally as Sylvester McCoy, is a Scottish actor.

See 1943 and Sylvester McCoy

Taoiseach

The Taoiseach is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland.

See 1943 and Taoiseach

Tarja Halonen

Tarja Kaarina Halonen (born 24 December 1943) is a Finnish politician who served as the 11th president of Finland, and the first and to date only woman to hold the position, from 2000 to 2012.

See 1943 and Tarja Halonen

Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

See 1943 and Tehran

Tehran Conference

The Tehran Conference (codenamed Eureka) was a strategy meeting of Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943.

See 1943 and Tehran Conference

Terrence Malick

Terrence Frederick Malick (born November 30, 1943) is an American filmmaker.

See 1943 and Terrence Malick

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See 1943 and Thailand

The Allman Brothers Band

The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman (founder, slide guitar and lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards, songwriting), as well as Dickey Betts (lead guitar, vocals, songwriting), Berry Oakley (bass), Butch Trucks (drums), and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson (drums).

See 1943 and The Allman Brothers Band

The Band

The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967.

See 1943 and The Band

The Beatles

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

See 1943 and The Beatles

The Doors

The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore.

See 1943 and The Doors

The Little Prince

The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince) is a novella written and illustrated by French writer and military pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

See 1943 and The Little Prince

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See 1943 and The New York Times

The Oak Ridge Boys

The Oak Ridge Boys are an American country and gospel vocal quartet originating in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

See 1943 and The Oak Ridge Boys

The Rolling Stones

The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962.

See 1943 and The Rolling Stones

The Ronettes

The Ronettes were an American girl group from Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City.

See 1943 and The Ronettes

The Seekers

The Seekers were an Australian folk-influenced pop group originally formed in Melbourne in 1962.

See 1943 and The Seekers

The Supremes

The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s.

See 1943 and The Supremes

The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

See 1943 and The Times

Thomas & Friends

Thomas & Friends (originally known as Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends until series 7, and later Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures! from series 22 onwards) is a British children's television series that aired for 24 series and 584 episodes from 9 October 1984 to 20 January 2021.

See 1943 and Thomas & Friends

Times Square

Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City.

See 1943 and Times Square

Torpedo

A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target.

See 1943 and Torpedo

Total war

Total war is a type of warfare that includes any and all (including civilian-associated) resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilises all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs.

See 1943 and Total war

Treblinka extermination camp

Treblinka was the second-deadliest extermination camp to be built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II.

See 1943 and Treblinka extermination camp

Trento

Trento (or; Ladin and Trent; Trient; Tria), also known in English as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy.

See 1943 and Trento

Tripoli, Libya

Tripoli (translation) is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.183 million people in 2023.

See 1943 and Tripoli, Libya

Tunisia

Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa.

See 1943 and Tunisia

U-boat

U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars.

See 1943 and U-boat

Ukiah, California

Ukiah (Pomo: Yokaya, meaning "deep valley") is the county seat and largest city of Mendocino County, California, with a population of 16,607 at the 2020 census.

See 1943 and Ukiah, California

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See 1943 and Ukraine

United Australia Party

The United Australia Party (UAP) was an Australian political party that was founded in 1931 and dissolved in 1945.

See 1943 and United Australia Party

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA, pronounced) was an international relief agency, largely dominated by the United States but representing 44 nations.

See 1943 and United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

See 1943 and United States Army

United States Secretary of State

The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government and the head of the Department of State.

See 1943 and United States Secretary of State

University of Otago

The University of Otago (Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka) is a public research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.

See 1943 and University of Otago

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, commonly referenced as Penn or UPenn, is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

See 1943 and University of Pennsylvania

USS Salt Lake City (CA-25)

USS Salt Lake City (CL/CA-25) of the United States Navy was a, later reclassified as a heavy cruiser, sometimes known as "Swayback Maru" or "Old Swayback".

See 1943 and USS Salt Lake City (CA-25)

Vangelis

Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου,; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis (Βαγγέλης), was a Greek musician, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music.

See 1943 and Vangelis

Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

See 1943 and Vatican City

Vint Cerf

Vint Cerf (born 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Bob Kahn.

See 1943 and Vint Cerf

Vivian Stanshall

Vivian Stanshall (born Victor Anthony Stanshall; 21 March 1943 – 5 March 1995) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, author, poet and wit, best known for his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, for his exploration of the British upper classes in Sir Henry at Rawlinson End (as a radio series for John Peel, as an audio recording, as a book and as a film), and for acting as Master of Ceremonies on Mike Oldfield's album Tubular Bells.

See 1943 and Vivian Stanshall

Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

See 1943 and Volcano

Volgograd

Volgograd (p), formerly Tsaritsyn (label) (1589–1925) and Stalingrad (label) (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia.

See 1943 and Volgograd

Vyacheslav Molotov

Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov (9 March 1890 – 8 November 1986) was a Soviet politician, diplomat, and revolutionary who was a leading figure in the government of the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1950s, as one of Joseph Stalin's closest allies.

See 1943 and Vyacheslav Molotov

Wallace Shawn

Wallace Michael Shawn (born November 12, 1943) is an American actor, playwright, essayist, and screenwriter.

See 1943 and Wallace Shawn

Warren Farrell

Warren Thomas Farrell (born June 26, 1943) is an American political scientist, activist, and author of seven books on men's and women's issues.

See 1943 and Warren Farrell

Warsaw Ghetto

The Warsaw Ghetto (Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust.

See 1943 and Warsaw Ghetto

Western Christianity

Western Christianity is one of two subdivisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other).

See 1943 and Western Christianity

White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

See 1943 and White House

White Rose

The White Rose (Weiße Rose) was a non-violent, intellectual resistance group in Nazi Germany which was led by five students and one professor at the University of Munich: Willi Graf, Kurt Huber, Christoph Probst, Alexander Schmorell, Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl.

See 1943 and White Rose

Wilhelmshaven

Wilhelmshaven (Wilhelm's Harbour; Northern Low Saxon: Willemshaven) is a coastal town in Lower Saxony, Germany.

See 1943 and Wilhelmshaven

William Lyon Mackenzie King

William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948.

See 1943 and William Lyon Mackenzie King

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.

See 1943 and Winston Churchill

Works Progress Administration

The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads.

See 1943 and Works Progress Administration

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See 1943 and World War II

Yakuza

, also known as, are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan.

See 1943 and Yakuza

Yangon

Yangon (ရန်ကုန်), formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma).

See 1943 and Yangon

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia (Југославија; Jugoslavija; Југославија) was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992.

See 1943 and Yugoslavia

Zoot Suit Riots

The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that took place June 3–8, 1943, in Los Angeles, California, United States, involving American servicemen stationed in Southern California and young Latino and Mexican American city residents.

See 1943 and Zoot Suit Riots

1861

Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.

See 1943 and 1861

1867

There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska.

See 1943 and 1867

1872

In Japan, this leap year runs with only 354 days as the country dropped 12 days in the month of December.

See 1943 and 1872

1892

In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated.

See 1943 and 1892

1900

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100.

See 1943 and 1900

1905

As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is subtitled The Year 1905 to commemorate this) and the start of Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland.

See 1943 and 1905

1911

A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole.

See 1943 and 1911

1912

This year is notable for the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15th.

See 1943 and 1912

1915

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

See 1943 and 1915

1916

Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.

See 1943 and 1916

1917

Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.

See 1943 and 1917

1918

The ceasefire that effectively ended the First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year.

See 1943 and 1918

1923

In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar.

See 1943 and 1923

1926

In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days.

See 1943 and 1926

1944

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

See 1943 and 1944

1969

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.

See 1943 and 1969

1971

* The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).

See 1943 and 1971

1972

Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.

See 1943 and 1972

1986

The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.

See 1943 and 1986

1990

Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union during Perestroika.

See 1943 and 1990

1991

It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947.

See 1943 and 1991

1993

1993 was designated as.

See 1943 and 1993

1995

1995 was designated as.

See 1943 and 1995

1996

1996 was designated as.

See 1943 and 1996

1998

1998 was designated as the International Year of the Ocean.

See 1943 and 1998

1999

1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.

See 1943 and 1999

2000

2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematical Year.

See 1943 and 2000

2001

The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror.

See 1943 and 2001

2004

2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).

See 1943 and 2004

2005

2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit.

See 1943 and 2005

2006

2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.

See 1943 and 2006

2007

2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.

See 1943 and 2007

2008

2008 was designated as.

See 1943 and 2008

2009

2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler.

See 1943 and 2009

2010

The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake.

See 1943 and 2010

2011

The year marked the start of a series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the Syrian civil war and the first Libyan civil war, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the second Libyan civil war.

See 1943 and 2011

2012

2012 was designated as.

See 1943 and 2012

2013

2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits (a span of 26 years).

See 1943 and 2013

2014

2014 was designated as.

See 1943 and 2014

2015

2015 was designated by the United Nations as.

See 1943 and 2015

2016

2016 was designated as.

See 1943 and 2016

2017

2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.

See 1943 and 2017

2019

This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.

See 1943 and 2019

2020

The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns, and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s.

See 1943 and 2020

2021

Similar to the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants.

See 1943 and 2021

2022

The year saw the removal of nearly all COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, while the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued.

See 1943 and 2022

2023

The year 2023 saw the decline in severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the WHO (World Health Organization) ending its global health emergency status in May.

See 1943 and 2023

2024

So far, this year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war, and the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel.

See 1943 and 2024

2030s

The 2030s (pronounced "twenty-thirties"; shortened to "the '30s" also known as "The Thirties") is the next decade in the Gregorian calendar that will begin on January 1, 2030, and end on December 31, 2039.

See 1943 and 2030s

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943

Also known as 1943 (year), 1943 AD, 1943 CE, 1943 Nobel Prize laureates, 1943 Nobel Prize winners, 1943 births, 1943 deaths, 1943 events, AD 1943, Births in 1943, Deaths in 1943, Events in 1943, MCMXLIII, Nobel Prize laureates in 1943, Nobel Prize winners in 1943, Showa 18, Shōwa 18, Year 1943.

, Bolivia, Bomber, Boris III of Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bougainville Island, British Army, Bruno Walter, Bugs Bunny, Burma Railway, Cairo, Cairo Conference, Camille Claudel, Canadian Pacific Railway, Canned Heat, Carly Simon, Casablanca, Catherine Deneuve, CBS, Cephalonia, Chaïm Soutine, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chariots of Fire, Charles de Gaulle, Charley Paddock, Chevy Chase, Chiang Kai-shek, Chicago Tribune, Christine McVie, Christopher Walken, Cilla Black, Civilian Conservation Corps, Colin Baker, Colossus computer, Communist International, Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Corvette, Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, Crimea, Cryptanalysis, Dan Coats, David Cronenberg, David Hilbert, December, December 31, Denis Sassou Nguesso, Destroyer, Doris Miller, Dublin Castle, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Easter, Eastern Orthodox Church, Edsel Ford, Edward O'Hare, Edward R. Murrow, Elizabeth Hartman, Empire of Japan, ENIAC, Eric Idle, Erich Raeder, Erwin Rommel, Escort carrier, Eugenics, Extermination camp, Fats Waller, February 14, Ferguson Jenkins, First Lady of the United States, Firth of Clyde, Fleetwood Mac, Florence Ballard, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Franklin Rosemont, Free France, French Resistance, Gallipoli campaign, Garigliano, Gary Burghoff, George Benson, George Harrison, George S. 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