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2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

Index 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

The was a magnitude 9.0–9.1 (Mw) undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on Friday 11 March 2011, with the epicentre approximately east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter at an underwater depth of approximately. [1]

389 relations: ABC News, Aftershock, Agence France-Presse, Agency for Cultural Affairs, Akita Shinkansen, Alaska, American Samoa, Angular momentum, Antarctica, April 2011 Fukushima earthquake, April 2011 Miyagi earthquake, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, Asahi, Chiba, Associated Press, Association football, AT&T, Atsushi Funahashi, Australia, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Ōarai, Ibaraki, Ōfunato, Iwate, Ōsaki Hachimangū, Ōta, Tokyo, Ōtsuchi, Iwate, Bank of Japan, Bloomberg L.P., BNO News, British Columbia, Brookings, Oregon, Caesium, California, CBS News, Chandler wobble, Channel NewsAsia, Chūō, Tokyo, Chūō-Sōbu Line, Chernobyl disaster, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Chiba, Chief Cabinet Secretary, Chile, Chunichi Shimbun, CNN, CNN International, CNN World News, Coast, Coordinated Universal Time, Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction, Cosmo Oil Company, Crematory, ..., Crescent City, California, Cultural Property (Japan), Curry County, Oregon, Dam failure, Decay heat, Deutsche Telekom, Deutsche Welle, Dry ice, Earth's rotation, Earthquake Early Warning (Japan), Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Earthquake warning system, East Japan Railway Company, East Sepik Province, Edo Castle, Edogawa, Tokyo, Eiji Kimizuka, Electrical grid, Embankment dam, Energy liberalisation, Entsū-in (Matsushima), Epicenter, Erimo, Hokkaido, European Commissioner for Energy, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Foreshock, Fort Stevens (Oregon), Fossil fuel, Four Seasons Resort Hualalai, Fuji News Network, Fuji TV, Fujinuma Dam, Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant, Fukushima Prefecture, Fumihiko Imamura, Funabashi, Chiba, G-force, Galápagos Islands, Günther Oettinger, Generation II reactor, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Global Positioning System, Google Crisis Response, Google Person Finder, Gravimetry, Gravity dam, Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer, Great Hanshin earthquake, Groups of Traditional Buildings, Guam, Gunma Prefecture, Hamarikyu Gardens, Haneda Airport, Harvard University, Health crisis, Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant, Higashimatsushima, Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi, Hokuriku Shinkansen, Honshu, HuffPost, Hypocenter, Ibaraki Prefecture, IBM Cloud Video, Iceberg, Ichihara, Chiba, Important Cultural Property (Japan), Inertia, Infrasound, International Association of Athletics Federations, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, International Nuclear Event Scale, International Space Station, IRIS Consortium, Ishinomaki, Iwanuma, Iwate Prefecture, Jake Adelstein, James M. Acton, Japan, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale, Japan Self-Defense Forces, Japan Standard Time, Japan Trench, Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project, Japanese funeral, Japanese Sign Language, Japanese yen, JAXA, Jayapura, Jōetsu Shinkansen, JET Programme, JFE Holdings, Jiji Press, Joule, JSTV, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy, Kamaishi, Iwate, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kansai Electric Power Company, Kashima, Ibaraki, Kōdōkan (Mito), Kōshin'etsu region, Kōtō, Kesennuma, Kesennuma Line, Klamath River, Koishikawa-Kōrakuen, Kuji, Iwate, Kurihara, Miyagi, Kuril Islands, Kurilsk, Kyodo News, Kyushu, Land reclamation, Liquefied natural gas, List of disasters by cost, List of earthquakes in 2011, List of earthquakes in Japan, List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, List of historical tsunamis, List of World Heritage Sites in Japan, Lists of earthquakes, Manhattan, Mass grave, Matsushima, Matsushima Air Field, Megathrust earthquake, Mercalli intensity scale, Mexico, Microsecond, Midway Atoll, Minami-Kesennuma Station, Minamisanriku, Minamisōma, Minato, Tokyo, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Mitsubishi F-2, Miyagi Prefecture, Miyako, Iwate, Moment magnitude scale, Moment of inertia, Montreal Gazette, Monuments of Japan, Mooring (watercraft), Morgue, Morioka Station, Nameplate capacity, Namie, Fukushima, Nanban art, Naoto Kan, Narashino, Narita International Airport, Nasushiobara Station, National Business Review, National Geographic, National Geographic Society, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Police Agency (Japan), National Treasure (Japan), National Tsunami Warning Center, Natori, Miyagi, New Scientist, New Zealand, NHK, Niigata Prefecture, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal, Nippon TV, North America, Nova (TV series), NPR, Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, Nuclear meltdown, Odaiba, Oil refinery, Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant, Onagawa, Miyagi, Oregon, Oshika Peninsula, P-wave, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Plate, Pacific Rim, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, Papua (province), PC World, Peak ground acceleration, Philippines, Port of Chiba, Port of Hachinohe, Port of Tokyo, Postmedia News, Potsdam, Prefectures of Japan, Prime Minister of Japan, Reuters, Richter magnitude scale, Rikugi-en, Rikuzentakata, Iwate, Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant, Role of chance in scientific discoveries, Rolling blackout, Rotation around a fixed axis, Russia, Ryou-Un Maru, Sagami Trough, Saitama Prefecture, Sand lance, Sankei Shimbun, Sanriku Coast, Satellite, Save the Children, Sōbu Main Line, Sōma, Fukushima, Science (journal), Scientific visualization, Scram, Seabird, Seawall, Seihaku-ji, Seismic moment, Seismicity of the Sanriku coast, Seismometer, Sendai, Sendai Airport, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Sendai Tōshōgū, Senseki Line, Setsuden, Shichigahama, Shin-Aomori Station, Shinkansen, Shinmoedake, Shiogama, Shiramizu Amidadō, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shrines and Temples of Nikkō, Slope stability, Soil liquefaction, Sonification, South Korea, Sprint Corporation, Subduction, Submarine communications cable, Submarine earthquake, Subsidence, Sukagawa, Fukushima, Sulzberger Bay, Sumitomo Metal Industries, T-Mobile, Taga Castle, Takashi Shimokawara, Takata-matsubara, Tarō, Iwate, Tōhoku Expressway, Tōhoku region, Tōhoku Shinkansen, Tōkai earthquakes, Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant, Tōkaidō Main Line, Tōkaidō Shinkansen, Telemetry, Television Kanagawa, The Boston Globe, The Gulf Today, The Japan Times, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Nikkei, The Washington Post, Three Mile Island accident, Tochigi Prefecture, Tohoku Electric Power, Tokyo, Tokyo Broadcasting System, Tokyo Disneyland, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Tokyo FM, Tokyo MX, Tokyo Station, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tonga, Triangulation station, Tsukuba Space Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Tsunami, Tsunami warning system, TV Asahi, TV Tokyo, Twitter, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, United States, United States dollar, United States Geological Survey, Urayasu, Vancouver Island, Verizon Communications, Voice over IP, Vonage, Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai, Washington (state), Watt, Wewak, Whillans Ice Stream, Whirlpool, Wi-Fi, Wind power in Japan, Wired (magazine), World Bank, World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, World Heritage site, Yamada, Iwate, Yamagata Shinkansen, Yamanashi Prefecture, Yūbikan, YokosoNews, Yokosuka Line, Yokota Air Base, Yomiuri Shimbun, YouTube, Yukio Edano, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Zuigan-ji, 1896 Sanriku earthquake, 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, 1933 Sanriku earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2010 Chile earthquake, 2010 Haiti earthquake, 2011 Christchurch earthquake, 2012 Kamaishi earthquake, 869 Sanriku earthquake. Expand index (339 more) »

ABC News

ABC News is the news division of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), owned by the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.

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Aftershock

An aftershock is a smaller earthquake that occurs after a previous large earthquake, in the same area of the main shock.

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Agence France-Presse

Agence France-Presse (AFP) is an international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.

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Agency for Cultural Affairs

The is a special body of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).

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Akita Shinkansen

The is a Mini-shinkansen high-speed rail line in Japan.

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Alaska

Alaska (Alax̂sxax̂) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America.

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American Samoa

American Samoa (Amerika Sāmoa,; also Amelika Sāmoa or Sāmoa Amelika) is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa.

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Angular momentum

In physics, angular momentum (rarely, moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum.

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Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent.

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April 2011 Fukushima earthquake

The was a potent magnitude 6.6 Mw intraplate aftershock that occurred at 17:16 JST (08:16 UTC) on 11 April in the Hamadōri region of Fukushima, Japan.

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April 2011 Miyagi earthquake

The April 2011 Miyagi earthquake (Japanese) was a magnitude 7.1 Mw earthquake, with an epicentre off the coast of Miyagi Prefecture, approximately east of Sendai, Japan.

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Asahi Broadcasting Corporation

is a regional radio and television broadcaster headquartered in Osaka, Japan, serving in the Kansai region.

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Asahi, Chiba

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.

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AT&T

AT&T Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas.

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Atsushi Funahashi

is a Japanese film director.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

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Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) founded in 1929 is Australia's national broadcaster, funded by the Australian Federal Government but specifically independent of Government and politics in the Commonwealth.

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Ōarai, Ibaraki

is a town located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

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Ōfunato, Iwate

is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Ōsaki Hachimangū

is a Shinto shrine in Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

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Ōta, Tokyo

is a special ward located in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan.

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Ōtsuchi, Iwate

is a town located in Kamihei District, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.

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Bank of Japan

The is the central bank of Japan.

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Bloomberg L.P.

Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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BNO News

BNO News is an international news agency headquartered in Tilburg, the Netherlands.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (BC; Colombie-Britannique) is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.

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Brookings, Oregon

Brookings is a city in Curry County, Oregon, United States.

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Caesium

Caesium (British spelling and IUPAC spelling) or cesium (American spelling) is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55.

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California

California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of American television and radio service CBS.

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Chandler wobble

The Chandler wobble or variation of latitude is a small deviation in the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the solid earth, which was discovered by American astronomer Seth Carlo Chandler in 1891.

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Channel NewsAsia

Channel NewsAsia (abbreviated CNA) is a 24-hour television news channel and news agency based in Singapore, broadcasting free-to-air domestically and by cable television and satellite television to 28 territories in Asia, the Middle East and Australia.

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Chūō, Tokyo

is a special ward that forms part of the heart of Tokyo, Japan.

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Chūō-Sōbu Line

The is a railway line that runs through Tokyo and Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Chernobyl disaster

The Chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the Chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident.

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Chiba Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region, and the Greater Tokyo Area.

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Chiba, Chiba

, literally "Thousand(s) Leaves", is the capital city of Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Chief Cabinet Secretary

The is a Minister of State who is responsible for directing the Cabinet Secretariat of Japan.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Chunichi Shimbun

The is a Japanese daily "broadsheet" newspaper published in mostly Aichi Prefecture and neighboring regions by.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel and an independent subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia.

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CNN International

CNN International (CNNI), simply referred to on the channel as CNN, is an international 24-hour English language cable, satellite, IPTV and digital terrestrial television channel that is operated by CNN.

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CNN World News

CNN World News, a program that airs on CNN International and CNN International Asia Pacific.

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Coast

A coastline or a seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.

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Coordinated Universal Time

No description.

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Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction

The Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction (CCEP) in Japan was founded in April 1969, CCEP, accessed 2011-03-19 as part of the Geodesy Council's Second Earthquake Prediction Plan, in order to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of earthquake data in Japan.

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Cosmo Oil Company

is a Japanese petrochemical company.

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Crematory

A crematory (also known as a crematorium, cremator or retort) is a machine in which bodies are burned down to the bones, eliminating all soft tissue.

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Crescent City, California

Crescent City (Chetco-Tolowa: Taa-’at-dvn, Yurok: Kohpey, Wiyot: Daluwagh) is the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Del Norte County, California.

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Cultural Property (Japan)

A is administered by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs, and includes tangible properties (structures and works of art or craft); intangible properties (performing arts and craft techniques); folk properties both tangible and intangible; monuments historic, scenic and natural; cultural landscapes; and groups of traditional buildings.

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Curry County, Oregon

Curry County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.

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Dam failure

A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or slows down the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundments.

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Decay heat

Decay heat is the heat released as a result of radioactive decay.

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Deutsche Telekom

Deutsche Telekom AG (short form in writing only: DT) is a German telecommunications company headquartered in Bonn and by revenue the largest telecommunications provider in Europe.

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Deutsche Welle

Deutsche Welle ("German wave" in German) or DW is Germany's public international broadcaster.

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Dry ice

Dry ice, sometimes referred to as "cardice" (chiefly by British chemists), is the solid form of carbon dioxide.

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Earth's rotation

Earth's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis.

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Earthquake Early Warning (Japan)

The is a warning issued when an earthquake is detected in Japan.

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Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo

Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ERI; 東京大学地震研究所 Tokyo Daigaku Jishin Kenkyu-jo) is the institute in affiliation with University of Tokyo.

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Earthquake warning system

An earthquake warning system is a system of accelerometers, seismometers, communication, computers, and alarms that is devised for regional notification of a substantial earthquake while it is in progress.

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East Japan Railway Company

is a major passenger railway company in Japan and one of the seven Japan Railways Group companies.

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East Sepik Province

East Sepik is a province in Papua New Guinea.

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Edo Castle

, also known as, is a flatland castle that was built in 1457 by Ōta Dōkan.

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Edogawa, Tokyo

, literally "Estuary River", is a special ward located in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan.

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Eiji Kimizuka

was the 32nd Chief of Staff of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, the de facto army of Japan.

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Electrical grid

An electrical grid is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from producers to consumers.

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Embankment dam

An embankment dam is a large artificial dam.

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Energy liberalisation

Energy liberalisation refers to the liberalisation of energy markets, with specific reference to electricity generation markets, by bringing greater competition into electricity and gas markets in the interest of creating more competitive markets and reductions in price by privatisation.

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Entsū-in (Matsushima)

is a Buddhist temple located in the town of Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Belonging to the Myōshin-ji-branch of Rinzai Zen, it was founded in 1647 next to Zuigan-ji as the memorial temple for Date Mitsumune, the grandson of Date Masamune. The temple is noted for its rose gardens. The mausoleum of Date Mitsumune is decorated with Namban art motifs inspired by late Sengoku period contact with the West, and has been designated an Important Cultural Property. The temple also has a Japanese garden attributed to Kobori Enshū.

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Epicenter

The epicenter, epicentre or epicentrum in seismology is the point on the Earth's surface directly above a hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates.

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Erimo, Hokkaido

is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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European Commissioner for Energy

The Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy Union is a member of the European Commission.

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Federal Emergency Management Agency

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, initially created by Presidential Reorganization Plan No.

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Foreshock

A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger seismic event (the mainshock) and is related to it in both time and space.

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Fort Stevens (Oregon)

Fort Stevens was an American military installation that guarded the mouth of the Columbia River in the state of Oregon.

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Fossil fuel

A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.

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Four Seasons Resort Hualalai

Four Seasons Resort Hualalai at Historic Kaūpūlehu is a Four Seasons resort in Kaokinaūpūlehu, on the Kona-Kohala Coast of the island of Hawaiokinai.

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Fuji News Network

Fuji News Network (FNN) is a Japanese commercial television network run by Fuji Television Network, Inc., which itself is controlled by the Sankei Shimbun newspaper.

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Fuji TV

is a Japanese television station based in Odaiba, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, also known as or CX, based on the station's call sign "JOCX-DTV".

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Fujinuma Dam

The, was an earth-fill embankment dam in Sukagawa City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster

The was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima Prefecture, initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011.

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Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

The is a disabled nuclear power plant located on a site in the towns of Ōkuma and Futaba in the Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant

The, is a nuclear power plant located on a site in the town of Naraha and Tomioka in the Futaba District of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Fukushima Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region.

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Fumihiko Imamura

is a Japanese academic, civil engineer, and Director of the International Research Institute of Disaster Science at Tohoku University in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.

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Funabashi, Chiba

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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G-force

The gravitational force, or more commonly, g-force, is a measurement of the type of acceleration that causes a perception of weight.

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Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands (official name: Archipiélago de Colón, other Spanish name: Las Islas Galápagos), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, west of continental Ecuador.

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Günther Oettinger

Günther Hermann Oettinger (born 15 October 1953) is a German politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

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Generation II reactor

A generation II reactor is a design classification for a nuclear reactor, and refers to the class of commercial reactors built up to the end of the 1990s.

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Geospatial Information Authority of Japan

The, or GSI, is the national institution responsible for surveying and mapping the national land of Japan.

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Global Positioning System

The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force.

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Google Crisis Response

Google Crisis Response is a team within Google.org that "seeks to make critical information more accessible around natural disasters and humanitarian crises".

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Google Person Finder

Google Person Finder is an open source web application that provides a registry and message board for survivors, family, and loved ones affected by a natural disaster to post and search for information about each other's status and whereabouts.

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Gravimetry

Gravimetry is the measurement of the strength of a gravitational field.

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Gravity dam

A gravity dam is a dam constructed from concrete or stone masonry and designed to hold back water by primarily utilizing the weight of the material alone to resist the horizontal pressure of water pushing against it.

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Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer

The Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) was the first of ESA's Living Planet Programme satellites intended to map in unprecedented detail the Earth's gravity field.

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Great Hanshin earthquake

The, or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, known as Hanshin.

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Groups of Traditional Buildings

is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene.

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Guam

Guam (Chamorro: Guåhån) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean.

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Gunma Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region.

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Hamarikyu Gardens

is a public park in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan.

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Haneda Airport

, commonly known as, Tokyo Haneda Airport, and Haneda International Airport, is one of the two primary airports that serve the Greater Tokyo Area, and is the primary base of Japan's two major domestic airlines, Japan Airlines (Terminal 1) and All Nippon Airways (Terminal 2), as well as Air Do, Skymark Airlines, Solaseed Air, and StarFlyer.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Health crisis

A health crisis or public health crisis is a difficult situation or complex health system that affects humans in one or more geographic areas (mainly occurred in natural hazards), from a particular locality to encompass the entire planet.

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Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant

The is located in the village of Higashidōri in northeastern Aomori Prefecture, on the Shimokita Peninsula, facing the Pacific Ocean.

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Higashimatsushima

is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi

Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land is a grouping of five sites from late eleventh- and twelfth-century Hiraizumi, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Hokuriku Shinkansen

The is a high-speed shinkansen railway line jointly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West), connecting Tokyo with in the Hokuriku region of Japan.

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Honshu

Honshu is the largest and most populous island of Japan, located south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Straits.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (formerly The Huffington Post and sometimes abbreviated HuffPo) is a liberal American news and opinion website and blog that has both localized and international editions.

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Hypocenter

A hypocenter (or hypocentre) (from ὑπόκεντρον for 'below the center') is the point of origin of an earthquake or a subsurface nuclear explosion.

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Ibaraki Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan, located in the Kantō region.

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IBM Cloud Video

IBM Cloud Video, formerly Ustream, is an American live video streaming and video hosting company.

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Iceberg

An iceberg or ice mountain is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water.

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Ichihara, Chiba

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Important Cultural Property (Japan)

An The term is often shortened into just is an item officially classified as Tangible Cultural Property by the Agency for Cultural Affairs and judged to be of particular importance to the Japanese people.

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Inertia

Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its position and state of motion.

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Infrasound

Infrasound, sometimes referred to as low-frequency sound, is sound that is lower in frequency than 20 Hz or cycles per second, the "normal" limit of human hearing.

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International Association of Athletics Federations

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) is the international governing body for the sport of athletics.

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International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

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International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property

The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide through training, information, research, cooperation and advocacy programmes.

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International Nuclear Event Scale

The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) was introduced in 1990 by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in order to enable prompt communication of safety-significant information in case of nuclear accidents.

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International Space Station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit.

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IRIS Consortium

IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology) is a university research consortium dedicated to exploring the Earth's interior through the collection and distribution of seismographic data.

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Ishinomaki

is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Iwanuma

Iwanuma City Hall is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Iwate Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan.

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Jake Adelstein

Jake Adelstein (born March 28, 1969) is an American journalist, crime writer, and blogger who has spent most of his career in Japan.

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James M. Acton

James M. Acton is a British academic and scientist.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

The, or JAMSTEC (海洋機構), is a Japanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology.

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Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

The (JGSDF), sometimes referred to as the Japanese Army is the land-warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, and is the de facto army of Japan.

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Japan Meteorological Agency

The, JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale

The Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale is a seismic scale used in Japan to measure the intensity of earthquakes.

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Japan Self-Defense Forces

The (JSDF), occasionally referred to as the Japan Defense Forces (JDF), Self-Defense Forces (SDF), or Japanese Armed Forces, are the unified military forces of Japan that were established in 1954, and are controlled by the Ministry of Defense.

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Japan Standard Time

is the standard timezone in Japan, 9 hours ahead of UTC (i.e. it is UTC+09:00).

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Japan Trench

The Japan Trench is an oceanic trench part of the Pacific Ring of Fire off northeast Japan.

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Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project

The Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project (JFAST) was a rapid-response scientific expedition that drilled oceanfloor boreholes through the fault-zone of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.

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Japanese funeral

A Japanese funeral (葬儀 sōgi or 葬式 sōshiki) includes a wake, the cremation of the deceased, a burial in a family grave, and a periodic memorial service.

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Japanese Sign Language

, also known by the acronym JSL, is the dominant sign language in Japan.

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Japanese yen

The is the official currency of Japan.

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JAXA

The is the Japanese national aerospace and space agency.

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Jayapura

Jayapura (Kota Jayapura); is the provincial capital of Papua, Indonesia.

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Jōetsu Shinkansen

The is a high-speed shinkansen railway line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, Japan, via the Tōhoku Shinkansen, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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JET Programme

The, or, is a Japanese government initiative that brings college (university) graduates—mostly native speakers of English—to Japan as Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) and Sports Education Advisors (SEAs) in Japanese kindergartens, elementary, junior high and high schools, or as Coordinators for International Relations (CIRs) in local governments and boards of education.

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JFE Holdings

is a corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

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Jiji Press

Jiji Press Ltd. (株式会社 時事通信社 Kabushiki gaisha Jiji Tsūshinsha) is a news agency in Japan.

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Joule

The joule (symbol: J) is a derived unit of energy in the International System of Units.

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JSTV

is a Japanese broadcaster in the Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

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JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy

, or NOC or Shin-Nisseki (新日石) is a Japanese petroleum company.

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Kamaishi, Iwate

is a city located on the Sanriku rias coast in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Kanagawa Prefecture

is a prefecture located in Kantō region of Japan.

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Kansai Electric Power Company

, also known as, is an electric utility with its operational area of Kansai region, Japan (including the Kobe-Osaka-Kyoto megalopolis).

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Kashima, Ibaraki

is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

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Kōdōkan (Mito)

The was the largest han school in the Edo period.

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Kōshin'etsu region

is a subregion of the Chūbu region in Japan consisting of Yamanashi, Nagano, and Niigata prefectures.

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Kōtō

, literally "River East", is a special ward located in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan.

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Kesennuma

is a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Kesennuma Line

| The is a local rail line in Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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Klamath River

The Klamath River (Karuk: Ishkêesh, Klamath: Koke, Yurok: Hehlkeek 'We-Roy) flows through Oregon and northern California in the United States, emptying into the Pacific Ocean.

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Koishikawa-Kōrakuen

Koishikawa-Kōrakuen is a seventeenth-century garden in Koishikawa, Bunkyō, Tokyo.

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Kuji, Iwate

is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Kurihara, Miyagi

Kurihara City Hall is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Kuril Islands

The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (or; p or r; Japanese: or), in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast region, form a volcanic archipelago that stretches approximately northeast from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.

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Kurilsk

Kurilsk (Кури́льск); 紗那村, Shanamura) is a town and the administrative center of Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the island of Iturup. Population.

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Kyodo News

is a nonprofit cooperative news agency based in Minato, Tokyo.

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Kyushu

is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands.

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Land reclamation

Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a landfill), is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds.

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Liquefied natural gas

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane C2H6) that has been converted to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport.

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List of disasters by cost

Disasters can be particularly notable for the high costs associated with responding to and recovering from them.

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List of earthquakes in 2011

This is a list of earthquakes in 2011.

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List of earthquakes in Japan

This is a list of earthquakes in Japan with either a magnitude greater than or equal to 7.0 or which caused significant damage or casualties.

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List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake

This is a list of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.

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List of historical tsunamis

This article lists notable historical tsunamis, which are sorted by the date and location that the tsunami occurred.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Japan

Japan accepted the UNESCO World Heritage Convention on 30 June 1992.

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Lists of earthquakes

The following is a list of earthquake lists, and of top earthquakes by magnitude and fatalities.

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Manhattan

Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.

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Mass grave

A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial.

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Matsushima

is a group of islands in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Matsushima Air Field

is a military aerodrome of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force located in Higashimatsushima, west of Ishinomaki in the Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Megathrust earthquake

Megathrust earthquakes occur at subduction zones at destructive convergent plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is forced underneath another.

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Mercalli intensity scale

The Mercalli intensity scale is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake.

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Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

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Microsecond

A microsecond is an SI unit of time equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10−6 or 1/1,000,000) of a second.

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Midway Atoll

Midway Atoll (also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: Pihemanu Kauihelani) is a atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at.

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Minami-Kesennuma Station

Minami-Kesennuma Station in April 2005 Minami-Kesennuma after the 2011 earthquake was a JR East railway station located in the city of Kesennuma, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Minamisanriku

is a town in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Minamisōma

is a city located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Minato, Tokyo

is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan.

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Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

The is a cabinet-level ministry in the Government of Japan.

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Mitsubishi F-2

The Mitsubishi F-2 is a multirole fighter derived from the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, and manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Lockheed Martin for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force, with a 60/40 split in manufacturing between Japan and the United States.

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Miyagi Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan.

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Miyako, Iwate

is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Moment magnitude scale

The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted as Mw or M) is one of many seismic magnitude scales used to measure the size of earthquakes.

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Moment of inertia

The moment of inertia, otherwise known as the angular mass or rotational inertia, of a rigid body is a tensor that determines the torque needed for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis; similar to how mass determines the force needed for a desired acceleration.

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Montreal Gazette

The Montreal Gazette, formerly titled The Gazette, is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, after three other daily English newspapers shut down at various times during the second half of the 20th century.

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Monuments of Japan

is a collective term used by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties to denote Cultural Properties of JapanIn this article, capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition, e.g "Cultural Properties" as opposed to "cultural properties".

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Mooring (watercraft)

A mooring refers to any permanent structure to which a vessel may be secured.

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Morgue

A morgue or mortuary (in a hospital or elsewhere) is used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification or removal for autopsy or respectful burial, cremation or other method.

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Morioka Station

is a railway station in the city Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan operated by JR East.

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Nameplate capacity

Nameplate capacity, also known as the rated capacity, nominal capacity, installed capacity, or maximum effect, is the intended full-load sustained output of a facility such as a power plant, Energy Information Administration.

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Namie, Fukushima

is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Nanban art

refers to Japanese art of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries influenced by contact with the or 'Southern barbarians', traders and missionaries from Europe and specifically from Portugal.

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Naoto Kan

is a Japanese politician, and former prime minister of Japan.

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Narashino

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Narita International Airport

, also known as Tokyo Narita Airport, formerly and originally known as, is an international airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan.

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Nasushiobara Station

is a railway station in Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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National Business Review

The National Business Review (or NBR) is a weekly, national New Zealand newspaper and online publication aimed at the business sector.

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National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO or) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.

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National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA; pronounced, like "Noah") is an American scientific agency within the United States Department of Commerce that focuses on the conditions of the oceans, major waterways, and the atmosphere.

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National Police Agency (Japan)

The is an agency administered by the National Public Safety Commission of the Cabinet Office of the Cabinet of Japan, and is the central agency of the Japanese police system, and the central coordinating agency of law enforcement in situations of national emergency in Japan.

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National Treasure (Japan)

Some of the National Treasures of Japan A National Treasure (国宝: kokuhō) is the most precious of Japan's Tangible Cultural Properties, as determined and designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs (a subsidiary of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).

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National Tsunami Warning Center

The National Tsunami Warning Center (NTWC) is one of two tsunami warning centers that are operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States.

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Natori, Miyagi

Natori City Hall is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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New Scientist

New Scientist, first published on 22 November 1956, is a weekly, English-language magazine that covers all aspects of science and technology.

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New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

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NHK

is Japan's national public broadcasting organization.

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Niigata Prefecture

is a prefecture located in the Chūbu region of Japan.

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Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal

(), was formed in 2012 with the merger of Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal.

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Nippon TV

, doing business as Nippon TV, is a television network based in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan and is controlled by the Yomiuri Shimbun publishing company.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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Nova (TV series)

Nova (stylized NOVΛ) is an American popular science television series produced by WGBH Boston.

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NPR

National Public Radio (usually shortened to NPR, stylized as npr) is an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization based in Washington, D.C. It serves as a national syndicator to a network of over 1,000 public radio stations in the United States.

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Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency

The was a Japanese nuclear regulatory and oversight branch of the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).

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Nuclear meltdown

A nuclear meltdown (core melt accident or partial core melt) is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating.

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Odaiba

is a large artificial island in Tokyo Bay, Japan, across the Rainbow Bridge from central Tokyo.

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Oil refinery

Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils.

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Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant

The is a nuclear power plant located on a 1,730,000 m2 (432 acres) site in Onagawa in the Oshika District and Ishinomaki city, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Onagawa, Miyagi

is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Oregon

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region on the West Coast of the United States.

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Oshika Peninsula

The also pronounced "Ojika" is a peninsula which projects southeast into the Pacific Ocean from the coast of Miyagi Prefecture in northeast Honshu, the main island of Japan.

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P-wave

A P-wave is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, called seismic waves in seismology.

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Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

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Pacific Plate

The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean.

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Pacific Rim

The Pacific Rim comprises the lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean.

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Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) is one of two tsunami warning centers that are operated by NOAA in the United States.

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Papua (province)

Papua is the largest and easternmost province of Indonesia, comprising most of Western New Guinea.

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PC World

PC World, stylized PCWorld, is a global computer magazine published monthly by IDG.

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Peak ground acceleration

Peak ground acceleration (PGA) is equal to the maximum ground acceleration that occurred during earthquake shaking at a location.

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Philippines

The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Port of Chiba

The is the largest seaport in Japan, located in Chiba Prefecture on the interior of Tokyo Bay.

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Port of Hachinohe

The is a seaport on the Pacific coast of Aomori Prefecture, in the city of Hachinohe in the Tōhoku region of northern Honshū, Japan.

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Port of Tokyo

The Port of Tokyo is one of the largest Japanese seaports and one of the largest seaports in the Pacific Ocean basin having an annual traffic capacity of around 100 million tonnes of cargo and 4,500,000 TEU's.

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Postmedia News

Postmedia News is a national news agency with correspondents in Canada, Europe, and the United States and is part of the Canadian newspaper chain owned by Postmedia Network Inc.

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Potsdam

Potsdam is the capital and largest city of the German federal state of Brandenburg.

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Prefectures of Japan

Japan is divided into 47, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division.

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Prime Minister of Japan

The is the head of government of Japan.

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Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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Richter magnitude scale

The so-called Richter magnitude scale – more accurately, Richter's magnitude scale, or just Richter magnitude – for measuring the strength ("size") of earthquakes refers to the original "magnitude scale" developed by Charles F. Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper, and later revised and renamed the Local magnitude scale, denoted as "ML" or "ML".

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Rikugi-en

is a Tokyo metropolitan park in Bunkyō-ku.

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Rikuzentakata, Iwate

is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant

The is a nuclear reprocessing plant with an annual capacity of 800 tons of uranium or 8 tons of plutonium.

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Role of chance in scientific discoveries

The role of chance, or "luck", in science comprises all ways in which unexpected discoveries are made.

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Rolling blackout

A rolling blackout, also referred to as rotational load shedding or feeder rotation, is an intentionally engineered electrical power shutdown where electricity delivery is stopped for non-overlapping periods of time over different parts of the distribution region.

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Rotation around a fixed axis

Rotation around a fixed axis or about a fixed axis of revolution or motion with respect to a fixed axis of rotation is a special case of rotational motion.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Ryou-Un Maru

(also Ryō Un Maru) was a Japanese fishing boat that was washed away from its mooring in Aomori Prefecture by the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and drifted across the Pacific Ocean.

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Sagami Trough

The also Sagami Trench, Sagami Megathrust, or Sagami Subduction Zone is a long trough, which is the surface expression of the convergent plate boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is being subducted under the Okhotsk Plate.

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Saitama Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region.

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Sand lance

A sand lance or sandlance is a fish belonging to the family Ammodytidae.

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Sankei Shimbun

, literally "Industrial and Economic Newspaper", is a daily newspaper in Japan published by the.The Sankei is abbreviation name of Sangyō Keizai.

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Sanriku Coast

The is a coastal region on the Pacific Ocean, extending from southern Aomori prefecture, through Iwate prefecture and northern Miyagi prefecture in northeastern Honshū, which is Japan's main island.

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Satellite

In the context of spaceflight, a satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit.

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Save the Children

The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organisation that promotes children's rights, provides relief and helps support children in developing countries.

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Sōbu Main Line

| The is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan.

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Sōma, Fukushima

is a city located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

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Scientific visualization

Scientific visualization (also spelled scientific visualisation) is an interdisciplinary branch of science.

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Scram

A scram or SCRAM is an emergency shutdown of a nuclear reactor.

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Seabird

Seabirds (also known as marine birds) are birds that are adapted to life within the marine environment.

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Seawall

A seawall (or sea wall) is a form of coastal defence constructed where the sea, and associated coastal processes, impact directly upon the landforms of the coast.

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Seihaku-ji

is a Myōshin-ji Rinzai school Zen temple in Yamanashi, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan.

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Seismic moment

Seismic moment is a quantity used by seismologists to measure the size of an earthquake.

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Seismicity of the Sanriku coast

The seismicity of the Sanriku coast identifies and describes the seismic activity of an area of Japan.

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Seismometer

A seismometer is an instrument that measures motion of the ground, caused by, for example, an earthquake, a volcanic eruption, or the use of explosives.

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Sendai

is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, the largest city in the Tōhoku region, and the second largest city north of Tokyo.

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Sendai Airport

is an international airport located in the city of Natori, Miyagi, south southeast of Sendai metropolis, Sendai, Japan.

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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) is an international document which was adopted by UN member states between 14th and 18th of March 2015 at the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai, Japan and endorsed by the UN General Assembly in June 2015.

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Sendai Tōshōgū

is the memorial shrine of Tokugawa Ieyasu in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Senseki Line

| The is a railway line in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, owned and operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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Setsuden

Setsuden (Japanese: 節電, lit. “saving electricity” in English) was a national movement in Japan to encourage the Japanese public to conserve electricity during the 2011 summer months, and adopt an overall energy sustainable lifestyle.

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Shichigahama

is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Shin-Aomori Station

is a railway station in the city of Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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Shinkansen

The, colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan.

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Shinmoedake

is a volcano in Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, and a part of the Mount Kirishima cluster of volcanoes.

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Shiogama

is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Shiramizu Amidadō

, is a chapel located within the Buddhist temple of in the city of Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Shizuoka Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu.

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Shrines and Temples of Nikkō

The UNESCO World Heritage Site Shrines and Temples of Nikkō encompasses 103 buildings or structures and the natural setting around them.

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Slope stability

Slope stability is the potential of soil covered slopes to withstand and undergo movement.

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Soil liquefaction

Soil liquefaction describes a phenomenon whereby a saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress, usually earthquake shaking or other sudden change in stress condition, causing it to behave like a liquid.

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Sonification

Sonification is the use of non-speech audio to convey information or perceptualize data.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.

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Sprint Corporation

Sprint Corporation is an American telecommunications company that provides wireless services and is an internet service provider.

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Subduction

Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into the mantle.

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Submarine communications cable

A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea.

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Submarine earthquake

A submarine, undersea, or underwater earthquake is an earthquake that occurs underwater at the bottom of a body of water, especially an ocean.

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Subsidence

Subsidence is the motion of a surface (usually, the earth's surface) as it shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea level.

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Sukagawa, Fukushima

is a city located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

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Sulzberger Bay

Sulzberger Bay is a bay between Fisher Island and Vollmer Island, along the coast of King Edward VII Land.

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Sumitomo Metal Industries

was a steel manufacturer based in Osaka, Japan until it merged with Nippon Steel in 2012 to form Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, the third largest steel manufacturer in the world as of 2015.

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T-Mobile

T-Mobile is the brand name used by the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG.

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Taga Castle

is the site of a Nara period jōsaku-style Japanese castle in what is now part of the town of Tagajō in Miyagi prefecture in the Tōhoku region of far northern Honshu, Japan.

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Takashi Shimokawara

Takashi Shimokawara (July 25, 1906 – March 11, 2011) was a Japanese centinarian from Kamaishi, Iwate.

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Takata-matsubara

was a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty in Rikuzentakata, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Tarō, Iwate

was a town located in Shimohei District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Tōhoku Expressway

The is a national expressway in Japan.

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Tōhoku region

The, Northeast region, or Northeast Japan consists of the northeastern portion of Honshu, the largest island of Japan.

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Tōhoku Shinkansen

The is a Japanese high-speed Shinkansen rail line, connecting Tokyo with Aomori in Aomori Prefecture in a route length of 674 km (419 miles), making it Japan's longest Shinkansen line.

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Tōkai earthquakes

The Tōkai earthquakes are major earthquakes that have occurred regularly with a return period of 100 to 150 years in the Tōkai region of Japan.

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Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant

The was Japan's first commercial nuclear power plant.

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Tōkaidō Main Line

The is a major Japanese railway line of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) network, connecting and stations.

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Tōkaidō Shinkansen

The is a Japanese high-speed Shinkansen line, opened in 1964 between Tokyo and Shin-Ōsaka.

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Telemetry

Telemetry is an automated communications process by which measurements and other data are collected at remote or inaccessible points and transmitted to receiving equipment for monitoring.

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Television Kanagawa

(tvk for short) is an independent television station in Japan serving Kanagawa Prefecture and parts of the Greater Tokyo Area with favorable reception.

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The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe (sometimes abbreviated as The Globe) is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts, since its creation by Charles H. Taylor in 1872.

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The Gulf Today

The Gulf Today is an English-language daily newspaper based in Sharjah, the United Arab Emirates.

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The Japan Times

The Japan Times is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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The Nikkei

The Nikkei,, is Nikkei, Inc.'s flagship publication and the world's largest financial newspaper, with a daily circulation exceeding three million.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

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Three Mile Island accident

The Three Mile Island accident occurred on March 28, 1979, in reactor number 2 of Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station (TMI-2) in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, near Harrisburg.

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Tochigi Prefecture

is a prefecture located in the Kantō region of Japan.

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Tohoku Electric Power

is an electric utility, servicing 7.6 million individual and corporate customers in six prefectures in Tōhoku region plus Niigata Prefecture.

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Tokyo

, officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and has been the capital since 1869.

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Tokyo Broadcasting System

, TBS Holdings, Inc. or TBSHD, is a stockholding company in Tokyo, Japan.

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Tokyo Disneyland

is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, near Tokyo.

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Tokyo Electric Power Company

, also known as or TEPCO, is a Japanese electric utility holding company servicing Japan's Kantō region, Yamanashi Prefecture, and the eastern portion of Shizuoka Prefecture.

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Tokyo FM

(abbreviation:TFM) is a radio station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the flagship station of the Japan FM Network (JFN).

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Tokyo MX

Tokyo Metropolitan Television old headquarters (1995-2006): Telecom Center Building is a television station in Tokyo, Japan.

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Tokyo Station

is a railway station in the Chiyoda City, Tokyo, Japan.

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Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

, abbreviated as, is a national university in Japan.

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Tonga

Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited.

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Triangulation station

A triangulation station, also known as a triangulation pillar, trigonometrical station, trigonometrical point, trig station, trig beacon, or trig point, and sometimes informally as a trig, is a fixed surveying station, used in geodetic surveying and other surveying projects in its vicinity.

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Tsukuba Space Center

Tsukuba Space Center (TKSC) is the operations facility and headquarters for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) located in Tsukuba Science City in Ibaraki Prefecture.

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Tsukuba, Ibaraki

is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

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Tsunami

A tsunami (from 津波, "harbour wave"; English pronunciation) or tidal wave, also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.

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Tsunami warning system

A tsunami warning system (TWS) is used to detect tsunamis in advance and issue warnings to prevent loss of life and damage.

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TV Asahi

, also known as EX and, is a Japanese television network with its headquarters in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

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TV Tokyo

is a television station headquartered in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

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Twitter

Twitter is an online news and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets".

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United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction was created in December 1999.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS, formerly simply Geological Survey) is a scientific agency of the United States government.

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Urayasu

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

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Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island is in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of Canada.

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Verizon Communications

Verizon Communications Inc., or simply Verizon, is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

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Voice over IP

Voice over Internet Protocol (also voice over IP, VoIP or IP telephony) is a methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet.

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Vonage

Vonage is a publicly-held Internet telephony service provider, providing business and residential telecommunication services based on voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).

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Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai

is the eastern ward of the city Sendai, in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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Washington (state)

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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Watt

The watt (symbol: W) is a unit of power.

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Wewak

Wewak is the capital of the East Sepik province of Papua New Guinea.

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Whillans Ice Stream

Whillans Ice Stream is a glaciological feature of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, formerly known as Ice Stream B, renamed in 2001 in honor of Ohio State University glaciologist Ian Whillans.

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Whirlpool

A whirlpool is a body of swirling water produced by the meeting of opposing currents.

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Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi or WiFi is technology for radio wireless local area networking of devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.

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Wind power in Japan

In Japan's electricity sector wind power generates a small proportion of the country's electricity.

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Wired (magazine)

Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics.

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World Bank

The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.

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World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction

The World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction is a series of United Nations conferences focusing on disaster and climate risk management in the context of sustainable development.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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Yamada, Iwate

is a town in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

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Yamagata Shinkansen

The is a Mini-shinkansen route in Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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Yamanashi Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of the main island of Honshu.

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Yūbikan

The is an Edo period structure located in what is now the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

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YokosoNews

YokosoNews is a live video streaming site in English dedicated to Japanese culture, lifestyle and entertainment.

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Yokosuka Line

The is a railway line in Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

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Yokota Air Base

, is a United States Air Force base in the city of Fussa, one of 26 cities in the Tama Area, or Western Tokyo.

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Yomiuri Shimbun

The is a Japanese newspaper published in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and other major Japanese cities.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.

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Yukio Edano

is a Japanese politician and a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.

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Yuzhno-Kurilsk

Yuzhno-Kurilsk (Ю́жно-Кури́льск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Yuzhno-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.

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Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Ю́жно-Сахали́нск, literally "Southern Sakhalin") is a city in Sakhalin island, and the administrative center of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.

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Zuigan-ji

is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple in located in the town of Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Belonging to the Myōshin-ji-branch of Rinzai Zen, it was founded in 828 during the Heian period by Jikaku Daishi.

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1896 Sanriku earthquake

The 1896 Sanriku earthquake was one of the most destructive seismic events in Japanese history.

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1923 Great Kantō earthquake

The struck the Kantō Plain on the Japanese main island of Honshū at 11:58:44 JST (02:58:44 UTC) on Saturday, September 1, 1923.

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1933 Sanriku earthquake

The occurred on the Sanriku coast of the Tōhoku region of Honshū, Japan on March 2 with a moment magnitude of 8.4.

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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2010 Chile earthquake

The 2010 Chile earthquake (Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes.

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2010 Haiti earthquake

The 2010 Haiti earthquake (Séisme de 2010 à Haïti; Tranblemanntè 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi Ayiti) was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne (Ouest), approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital.

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2011 Christchurch earthquake

A earthquake occurred in Christchurch on at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC).

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2012 Kamaishi earthquake

The 2012 Kamaishi earthquake occurred near the city of Kamaishi, Japan, on December 7.

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869 Sanriku earthquake

The and associated tsunami struck the area around Sendai in the northern part of Honshu on 9 July 869 AD (26th day of 5th month, 11th year of Jōgan).

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Tōhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami

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