Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Catharine Macaulay

Index Catharine Macaulay

Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge; 23 March 1731 – 22 June 1791), later Catharine Graham, was an English Whig republican historian. [1]

69 relations: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Anglo-Saxons, Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Anti-Catholicism, Bath, Somerset, Benjamin Rush, Binfield, Caleb Fleming, Catholic emancipation, Chambers Book of Days, Charles de Saint-Évremond, Charles I of England, Church of England, Commonwealth of England, Corsica, David Hume, Defensio pro Populo Anglicano, Derby Porcelain, Edmund Burke, Elizabeth Carter, Epicurus, George Washington, Glorious Revolution, Henry Knox, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Horace Walpole, Irish Rebellion of 1641, Jacques Pierre Brissot, James Burgh, James Graham (sexologist), James Harrington (author), James Otis Jr., John Milton, John Wilkes, Joseph Priestley, Long Parliament, Louis XVI of France, Marquis de Condorcet, Mary Hays, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mercy Otis Warren, Mount Vernon, Norman conquest of England, Norman yoke, Olantigh, Oliver Cromwell, Palace of Versailles, Parish church, Pasquale Paoli, Patience Wright, ..., Reflections on the Revolution in France, Richard Henry Lee, Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802), Robert Edge Pine, Rockingham Whigs, Roundhead, Samuel Adams, Samuel Johnson, Sparta, St James's Place, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Thomas Gray, Thomas Hollis (1720–1774), Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents, Warwickshire, Whigs (British political party), William Mason (poet), William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Wye, Kent. Expand index (19 more) »

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792), written by the 18th-century British proto-feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman · See more »

Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Anglo-Saxons · See more »

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Baron de l'Aulne (10 May 172718 March 1781), commonly known as Turgot, was a French economist and statesman.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot · See more »

Anti-Catholicism

Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and its adherents.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Anti-Catholicism · See more »

Bath, Somerset

Bath is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, known for its Roman-built baths.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Bath, Somerset · See more »

Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Rush (– April 19, 1813) was a Founding Father of the United States.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Benjamin Rush · See more »

Binfield

Binfield is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England, which at the 2011 census had a population of 8,689.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Binfield · See more »

Caleb Fleming

Caleb Fleming, D.D. (4 November 1698 – 21 July 1779) was an English dissenting minister and Polemicist.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Caleb Fleming · See more »

Catholic emancipation

Catholic emancipation or Catholic relief was a process in the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the late 18th century and early 19th century that involved reducing and removing many of the restrictions on Roman Catholics introduced by the Act of Uniformity, the Test Acts and the penal laws.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Catholic emancipation · See more »

Chambers Book of Days

Chambers Book of Days (The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar, Including Anecdote, Biography, & History, Curiosities of Literature and Oddities of Human Life and Character) was written by the Scottish author Robert Chambers and first published in 1864.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Chambers Book of Days · See more »

Charles de Saint-Évremond

Charles de Marguetel de Saint-Denis, seigneur de Saint-Évremond (1 April 161329 September 1703) was a French soldier, hedonist, essayist and literary critic.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Charles de Saint-Évremond · See more »

Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Charles I of England · See more »

Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Church of England · See more »

Commonwealth of England

The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Commonwealth of England · See more »

Corsica

Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Corsica · See more »

David Hume

David Hume (born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and David Hume · See more »

Defensio pro Populo Anglicano

Defensio pro Populo Anglicano is a Latin polemic by John Milton, published in 1651.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Defensio pro Populo Anglicano · See more »

Derby Porcelain

The production of Derby porcelain dates from the first half of the 18th century, although the authorship and the exact start of the production remains today as a matter of conjecture.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Derby Porcelain · See more »

Edmund Burke

Edmund Burke (12 January 17309 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, political theorist and philosopher, who after moving to London in 1750 served as a member of parliament (MP) between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons with the Whig Party.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Edmund Burke · See more »

Elizabeth Carter

Elizabeth Carter (pen name, Eliza; 16 December 171719 February 1806) was an English poet, classicist, writer, translator, linguist, and polymath. She was a member of the Bluestocking Circle that surrounded Elizabeth Montagu.Encyclopaedia Britannica She earned learned respect by translating Epictetus. Apart from a few poems, a volume of ethical philosophy translated from Greek, one of carping criticism from French, and one of attenuated science from Italian, all Carter's erudition appeared in conversation and family letters. She carefully studied astronomy, and the geography of ancient history. She learned to play the spinnet and the German flute, and was fond of dancing in her youth. She drew tolerably well, was acquainted with household economy, loved gardening and growing flowers, and occupied her leisure or social hours with needlework. In the hope of counteracting the bad effects of too much study, she habitually took long walks and attending social parties. Her placid, cheerful personality pleased many, although deafness increasing with age reduced her conversational abilities. She never married, but adopted the matronly designation "Mrs" after the manner of an earlier generation. Carter befriended Samuel Johnson, editing some editions of his periodical The Rambler. He wrote, "My old friend Mrs. Carter could make a pudding as well as translate Epictetus from the Greek..." Carter was friends with many other eminent people, and a close confidant of Elizabeth Montagu, Hannah More, Hester Chapone, and other members of the Bluestocking circle. Anne Hunter, a minor poet and socialite, and Mary Delany were also noted as close friends. The novelist Samuel Richardson included Carter's poem "Ode to Wisdom" in the text of his novel Clarissa (1747–48) without ascribing it to her. It was later published in a corrected form the Gentleman's Magazine and Carter received an apology from Richardson.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Elizabeth Carter · See more »

Epicurus

Epicurus (Ἐπίκουρος, Epíkouros, "ally, comrade"; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded a school of philosophy now called Epicureanism.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Epicurus · See more »

George Washington

George Washington (February 22, 1732 –, 1799), known as the "Father of His Country," was an American soldier and statesman who served from 1789 to 1797 as the first President of the United States.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and George Washington · See more »

Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange, who was James's nephew and son-in-law.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Glorious Revolution · See more »

Henry Knox

Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, who also served as the first United States Secretary of War from 1789 to 1794.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Henry Knox · See more »

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau (9 March 17492 April 1791) was a leader of the early stages of the French Revolution.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau · See more »

Horace Walpole

Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797), also known as Horace Walpole, was an English art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Horace Walpole · See more »

Irish Rebellion of 1641

The Irish Rebellion of 1641 (Éirí Amach 1641) began as an attempted coup d'état by Irish Catholic gentry, who tried to seize control of the English administration in Ireland to force concessions for Catholics.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Irish Rebellion of 1641 · See more »

Jacques Pierre Brissot

Jacques Pierre Brissot (15 January 1754 – 31 October 1793), who assumed the name of de Warville (an English version of "d'Ouarville", a hamlet in the village of Lèves where his father owned property), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution and founder of the abolitionist Société des Amis des Noirs.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Jacques Pierre Brissot · See more »

James Burgh

James Burgh (1714–1775) was a British Whig politician whose book Political Disquisitions set out an early case for free speech and universal suffrage: in it, he writes, "All lawful authority, legislative, and executive, originates from the people." He has been judged "one of England's foremost propagandists for radical reform".

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and James Burgh · See more »

James Graham (sexologist)

James Graham (1745–1794) was a Scottish proponent of electrical cures, showman, and pioneer in sex therapy.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and James Graham (sexologist) · See more »

James Harrington (author)

James Harrington (or Harington) (3 January 1611 – 11 September 1677) was an English political theorist of classical republicanism, best known for his controversial work, The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656).

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and James Harrington (author) · See more »

James Otis Jr.

James Otis Jr. (February 5, 1725 – May 23, 1783) was a lawyer, political activist, pamphleteer and legislator in Boston, a member of the Massachusetts provincial assembly, and an early advocate of the Patriot views against British policy that led to the American Revolution.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and James Otis Jr. · See more »

John Milton

John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and John Milton · See more »

John Wilkes

John Wilkes (17 October 1725 – 26 December 1797) was an English radical, journalist, and politician.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and John Wilkes · See more »

Joseph Priestley

Joseph Priestley FRS (– 6 February 1804) was an 18th-century English Separatist theologian, natural philosopher, chemist, innovative grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist who published over 150 works.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Joseph Priestley · See more »

Long Parliament

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Long Parliament · See more »

Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793), born Louis-Auguste, was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Louis XVI of France · See more »

Marquis de Condorcet

Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of Condorcet (17 September 1743 – 29 March 1794), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist whose Condorcet method in voting tally selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Marquis de Condorcet · See more »

Mary Hays

Mary Hays (1759–1843) was an autodidact intellectual who published essays, poetry, novels, and several works on famous (and infamous) women.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Mary Hays · See more »

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft (27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Mary Wollstonecraft · See more »

Mercy Otis Warren

Mercy Otis Warren (September 14, 1728 – October 19, 1814) was a political writer and propagandist of the American Revolution.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren · See more »

Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon was the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and his wife, Martha Dandridge Custis Washington.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Mount Vernon · See more »

Norman conquest of England

The Norman conquest of England (in Britain, often called the Norman Conquest or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, Flemish and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Norman conquest of England · See more »

Norman yoke

The Norman yoke refers to the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England attributed to the impositions of William the Conqueror, his retainers and their descendants.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Norman yoke · See more »

Olantigh

Olantigh is a property north of Wye in Kent, southeast England.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Olantigh · See more »

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Oliver Cromwell · See more »

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles;, or) was the principal residence of the Kings of France from Louis XIV in 1682 until the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Palace of Versailles · See more »

Parish church

A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Parish church · See more »

Pasquale Paoli

Filippo Antonio Pasquale di Paoli FRS (Pascal Paoli; 6 April 1725 – 5 February 1807) was a Corsican patriot and leader, the president of the Executive Council of the General Diet of the People of Corsica.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Pasquale Paoli · See more »

Patience Wright

Patience Lovell Wright (1725 – March 23, 1786) was a sculptor of wax figures, and the first recognized American-born sculptor.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Patience Wright · See more »

Reflections on the Revolution in France

Reflections on the Revolution in France is a political pamphlet written by the Irish statesman Edmund Burke and published in November 1790.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Reflections on the Revolution in France · See more »

Richard Henry Lee

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732June 19, 1794) was an American statesman from Virginia best known for the Lee Resolution, the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Richard Henry Lee · See more »

Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802)

Robert Chambers (10 July 1802 – 17 March 1871) was a Scottish publisher, geologist, evolutionary thinker, author and journal editor who, like his elder brother and business partner William Chambers, was highly influential in mid-19th century scientific and political circles.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802) · See more »

Robert Edge Pine

Robert Edge Pine (1730, London – November 18, 1788, Philadelphia) was an English portrait and historical painter, born in London.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Robert Edge Pine · See more »

Rockingham Whigs

The Rockingham Whigs (or Rockinghamites) in 18th century British politics were a faction of the Whigs led by Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, from about 1762 until his death in 1782.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Rockingham Whigs · See more »

Roundhead

Roundheads were supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Roundhead · See more »

Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams (– October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Samuel Adams · See more »

Samuel Johnson

Samuel Johnson LL.D. (18 September 1709 – 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Samuel Johnson · See more »

Sparta

Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Sparta · See more »

St James's Place

St James's Place is a street in the St James's district of London near Green Park.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and St James's Place · See more »

Thomas Babington Macaulay

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, FRS FRSE PC (25 October 1800 – 28 December 1859) was a British historian and Whig politician.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Thomas Babington Macaulay · See more »

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, classical scholar, and professor at Pembroke College, Cambridge.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Thomas Gray · See more »

Thomas Hollis (1720–1774)

Thomas Hollis (April 14, 1720, London – January 1, 1774) was an English political philosopher and author.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Thomas Hollis (1720–1774) · See more »

Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents

"Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents" is an essay written by Edmund Burke, an 18th-century political theorist and philosopher.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents · See more »

Warwickshire

Warwickshire (abbreviated Warks) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands of England.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Warwickshire · See more »

Whigs (British political party)

The Whigs were a political faction and then a political party in the parliaments of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Whigs (British political party) · See more »

William Mason (poet)

William Mason (12 February 1724 – 7 April 1797) was an English divine, poet, amateur draughtsman, author, editor and gardener.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and William Mason (poet) · See more »

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, (15 November 1708 – 11 May 1778) was a British statesman of the Whig group who led the government of Great Britain twice in the middle of the 18th century.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham · See more »

Wye, Kent

Wye is a mostly hilly village with a conservation area in Kent, England, centred from Canterbury, and is also the main village in the civil parish of Wye with Hinxhill.

New!!: Catharine Macaulay and Wye, Kent · See more »

Redirects here:

Catharine Graham, Catharine Macaulay-Graham, Catharine Sawbridge, Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay, Catherine (Sawbridge) Macaulay, Catherine Graham Macaulay, Catherine Macaulay, Catherine Sawbridge, Catherine Sawbridge Macaulay.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharine_Macaulay

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »