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Medellín

Index Medellín

Medellín, officially the Municipality of Medellín (Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of the department of Antioquia. [1]

302 relations: Aburrá Valley, ACES Colombia, Addiction, Aerolínea de Antioquia, Afro-Colombians, Agustín Goovaerts, Alcoholism, Amagá, América Economía, American Airlines, Andes, Andrés Escobar, Anthropology, Antioquia Department, Arriero, Arví Park, Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex, Atlético Nacional, Avianca, Ayacucho Tram, Azure (heraldry), Álvaro Uribe, Badajoz, Bancolombia, Bandeja paisa, Barbosa, Antioquia, Barcelona, Barefoot Park, Barrio, Bartholomew the Apostle, Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, Bello, Antioquia, Berrío Park, Bethlehem Library, Biblioteca de España (Medellín), Bicycle-sharing system, Bilbao, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, BMX, Bogotazo, Bogotá, Bolívar Park (Medellín, Colombia), Bolsa Família, Botanical garden, Botanical Garden of Medellín, Botero Plaza, Brazil, Buñuelo, Buenos Aires, Bus rapid transit, ..., Business cluster, Cabildo (council), Caldas Department, Caldas, Antioquia, Cali, Camilo Villegas, Carlos Gardel, Carlos Vieco Ortiz, Cavalcade, Chamber of commerce, Champ Car, Charles II of Spain, Cheese bun, Chicago, Chocó Department, Chorizo, Christmas lights in Medellín, Coffee production in Colombia, Colombia, Colombian Constitution of 1886, Colombian Constitution of 1991, Coltejer Building, Communes of Chile, Communes of Medellín, Confectionery, Conquistador, Copa Airlines, Copacabana, Antioquia, Corregimiento, Cultural heritage, Cycling, Débora Arango, Departments of Colombia, Diego Murillo Bejarano, Dubai, EAFIT University, Economy of Colombia, Ecuador, Efe Gómez, El Poblado, El Santuario, Eladio Vélez, Electricity generation, Empresas Públicas de Medellín, EnCicla, Envigado, Epifanio Mejia, Equitation, Estadio station, Ethnography, Extremadura, Federico Gutiérrez, Fernando Botero, Fernando González (writer), Festival of the Flowers, Flag of Antioquia Department, Flight International, Formula One, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Gaspar de Rodas, Giancarlo Mazzanti, Girardota, Global city, Globalization, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Gold Coast, Queensland, Grace period, Gran Colombia, Grupo Argos, Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño, Grupo Nutresa, Guayabal (Medellin), Guinness World Records, Harvard University, Heliconia, Antioquia, Hernán Cortés, Hewlett-Packard, Hiroshi Naito, Hot chocolate, Humid subtropical climate, Hydroelectricity, Independiente Medellín, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indra Sistemas, IndyCar, Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia), Interactive Museum EPM, International Poetry Festival of Medellín, Itagüí, Iván Córdoba, JetBlue, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Jorge Robledo (conquistador), José María Córdova International Airport, Josep Lluís Sert, La Alpujarra Administrative Center, La Estrella station, La Estrella, Antioquia, LATAM Chile, Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, León de Greiff, León de Greiff Library, Legislature, Lisbon, List of cities and towns in Colombia, List of cities by murder rate, List of mayors of Medellín, Magdalena River, Manaus, Manguinhos Library Park, Mariana of Austria, Mariana Pajón, Martín Emilio Rodríguez, Mayor–council government, Medellín bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, Medellín Cartel, Medellín Metro, Medellín Museum of Modern Art, Medellín River, Medellín, Spain, Mestizo, Metres above sea level, Metrocable (Medellín), Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín, Miami, Microcredit, Milonga (dance), MIT Press, Mollusc shell, Monarchy, Mulatto, Municipalities of Colombia, Museum of Antioquia, National Administrative Department of Statistics (Colombia), National Geographic Society, National monument, National Monuments of Colombia, National University of Colombia, New York City, Niquía station, Nutibara Hill, Oceanic climate, Olaya Herrera Airport, Overseas Development Institute, Pablo Escobar, Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital, Paisa Region, Pan American Race Walking Cup, Pan American U20 Athletics Championships, Pan de queso, Panama City, Parque Explora, Parva (food), Pasto, Colombia, Paul Lester Wiener, Pedro Justo Berrío, Pedro Nel Gómez, Planetarium of Medellín, Plaza Cisneros, Plaza Mayor, Medellín, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Popayán, Porfirio Barba-Jacob, Postobón, Pottery, Province of Badajoz, Public service, Queen consort, Quindío Department, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius, Rafael Reyes, Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture, Recife, Regent, René Higuita, Republicanism, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Ricardo La Rotta Caballero, Right Livelihood Award, Rionegro, Risaralda Department, Road bicycle racing, Roberto Guerrero, Rock (geology), Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt, Romanticism, Rosario, Santa Fe, Ruta N, Sabaneta, Antioquia, Saint Lawrence, Saint Thomas Aquinas University, Salesians of Don Bosco, San Antonio station (Medellín), San Francisco, San Javier station, San José, Costa Rica, San Pedro Cemetery Museum, Santa Elena River, Santa Fe de Antioquia, Santiago, Santiago Botero, São Paulo, Semana, Sergio Fajardo, Sillero, Sister city, Small and medium-sized enterprises, Society for the History of Technology, Spain, St. Ignatius Loyola College, Medellín, Street children, Sustainable Transport Award, Tacuarembó, Tango, Tango music, Technology and Culture, Tecnológico de Antioquia, Tel Aviv, Thatching, The Black Eagles, The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley, Thousand Days' War, Tijuana, Tolima Department, Tomás Carrasquilla, Tostones, Tour de France, Tourist attraction, Trams in Medellin, Translohr, TransMilenio, Tropical climate, Tropical monsoon climate, Tropical rainforest climate, Udine, United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, University of Antioquia, Urban Land Institute, Valle del Cauca Department, Vallenato, Varna, Víctor Aristizábal, Virgin of Candelaria, Viva Air Colombia, Washington Consensus, West Caribbean Airways, World Urban Forum, 2001 Copa América, 2010 South American Games, 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Expand index (252 more) »

Aburrá Valley

Aburrá Valley (in Spanish Valle de Aburrá), is the natural basin of the Medellín River and one of the most populous valleys of Colombia in its Andean Region with near 4 million inhabitants in its biggest urban agglomeration: The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley.

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ACES Colombia

ACES (Spanish acronym: Aerolíneas Centrales de Colombia) was an airline with its headquarters in the Edificio del Cafe in Medellín, Colombia and founded on August 30, 1971, by a group of 13 Colombian entrepreneurs, amongst them, most notably Orlando Botero Escobar and German Peñaloza Arias from Manizales and Luis H. Coulson, Jorge Coulson R., Alberto Jaramillo and Hernán Zuluaga from Medellín.

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Addiction

Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

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Aerolínea de Antioquia

ADA S.A., operating as Aerolínea de Antioquia (ADA), is a regional airline with its headquarters on the property of Olaya Herrera Airport in Medellín, Colombia.

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Afro-Colombians

Afro-Colombians refers to Colombian citizens of African descent; this article is about the influence they have had on Colombian culture.

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Agustín Goovaerts

Agustín Goovaerts was a Belgian architect and engineer, born in Schaerbeek, Brussels in 1885.

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Alcoholism

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.

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Amagá

Amagá is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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América Economía

AméricaEconomía is a Latin American magazine founded in 1986 by Chilean Elías Selman and Swedish Nils Strandberg.

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American Airlines

American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is a major United States airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.

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Andes

The Andes or Andean Mountains (Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world.

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Andrés Escobar

Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga (13 March 1967 – 2 July 1994) was a Colombian footballer who played as a defender.

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Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of humans and human behaviour and societies in the past and present.

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Antioquia Department

The Department of Antioquia is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea.

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Arriero

A muleteer, or more informally a muleskinner (arriero; traginer) is a person who transports goods using pack animals, especially mules.

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Arví Park

Arví Park (in Spanish known as "Ecotourism Park Arví") is both an ecological nature preserve and Pre-Hispanic archeological site on the eastern slopes of Aburrá Valley, in the northeast area of Medellín, Colombia.

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Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex

Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex (officially Unidad Deportiva Atanasio Girardot) is a sports complex located in Medellín, Colombia.

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Atlético Nacional

Club Atlético Nacional S. A., also known as Atlético Nacional, is a Colombian professional football team based in Medellín.

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Avianca

Avianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for "Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.", Airways of the American Continent) is a Colombian airline that has been the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA.

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Ayacucho Tram

The Ayacucho Tram (or Medellín Tram) is a Translohr tram system that serves the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

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Azure (heraldry)

In heraldry, azure is the tincture with the colour blue, and belongs to the class of tinctures called "colours".

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Álvaro Uribe

Álvaro Uribe Vélez (born 4 July 1952) is a Colombian politician who served as the 31st President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010.

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Badajoz

Badajoz (formerly written Badajos in English) is the capital of the Province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain.

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Bancolombia

Bancolombia Is a full-service financial institution that provides a range of financial products and services to a diversified individual and corporate customer base throughout Colombia, as well as in other jurisdictions, such as Panama, El Salvador, Puerto Rico, the Cayman Islands, Peru, Brazil, the United States, Spain, Australia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka.

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Bandeja paisa

Bandeja paisa, (Paisa refers to a person from the Paisa Region and bandeja is Spanish for platter) with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is a typical meal popular in Colombian cuisine, especially of the Antioquia department and the Paisa Region, as well as with the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis, (Caldas Department, Quindío, Risaralda) and part of Valle del Cauca.

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Barbosa, Antioquia

Barbosa is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city in Spain.

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Barefoot Park

Barefoot Park (Parque de los Pies Descalzos) is a zen-inspired public park in Medellín, Colombia.

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Barrio

Barrio is a Spanish word meaning neighborhood.

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Bartholomew the Apostle

Bartholomew (translit; Bartholomew Israelite origin Bartholomaeus; ⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲉⲟⲥ) was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus from ancient Jewish Israel.

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Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria

The Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria or simply La Candelaria Church, as it is more popularly known, is a Roman Catholic temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Virgin of Candelaria.

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Bello, Antioquia

Bello is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia and is a suburb of Medellín, the department capital.

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Berrío Park

Berrío Park is an urban plaza located in the geographical heart of Medellín, Colombia.

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Bethlehem Library

Bethlehem Library (Spanish: Parque Biblioteca Belén) is one of ten library parks in Medellín, Colombia.

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Biblioteca de España (Medellín)

Spain Library Park (Parque Biblioteca España) is a library park located in the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood of Medellín, Colombia.

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Bicycle-sharing system

A bicycle-sharing system, public bicycle system, or bike-share scheme, is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a short term basis for a price or free.

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Bilbao

Bilbao (Bilbo) is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole.

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Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), also known as the Gates Foundation, is a private foundation founded by Bill and Melinda Gates.

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BMX

BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general on- or off-road recreation.

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Bogotazo

El Bogotazo (from "Bogotá" and the ''-azo'' suffix of violent augmentation) refers to the massive riots that followed the assassination in Bogotá, Colombia, of Liberal leader and presidential candidate Jorge Eliécer Gaitán on 9 April 1948 during the government of President Mariano Ospina Pérez.

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Bogotá

Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.

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Bolívar Park (Medellín, Colombia)

The Park of Bolívar (Parque de Bolívar) or Bolívar Park (Parque Bolívar), as it is popularly known, is an urban park in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

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Bolsa Família

Bolsa Família (Family Allowance) is a social welfare program of the Brazilian government, part of the Fome Zero network of federal assistance programs.

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Botanical garden

A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms botanic and botanical and garden or gardens are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word botanic is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens.

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Botanical Garden of Medellín

The Joaquin Antonio Uribe Botanical Garden of Medellín (Joaquin Antonio Uribe Jardín Botánico de Medellín), more simply known as the Botanical Garden of Medellín, is a 14-hectare botanical garden in Medellín, Colombia.

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Botero Plaza

Botero Plaza, surrounded by the Museum of Antioquia and the Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture, is a 7,000 m2 outside park that displays 23 sculptures by Colombian artist Fernando Botero, who donated these and several other artworks for the museum's renovation in 2004.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Buñuelo

A buñuelo (alternatively called bimuelo, birmuelo, bermuelo, burmuelo, or bonuelo; bunyol) is a fried dough ball.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.

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Bus rapid transit

Bus rapid transit (BRT, BRTS, busway, transitway) is a bus-based public transport system designed to improve capacity and reliability relative to a conventional bus system.

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Business cluster

A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field.

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Cabildo (council)

A cabildo or ayuntamiento was a Spanish colonial, and early post-colonial, administrative council which governed a municipality.

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Caldas Department

Caldas is a department of Colombia named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas.

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Caldas, Antioquia

Caldas is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Cali

Santiago de Cali, usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections.

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Camilo Villegas

Camilo Villegas (born 7 January 1982) is a Colombian professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour.

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Carlos Gardel

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor, and the most prominent figure in the history of tango.

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Carlos Vieco Ortiz

Carlos Vieco Ortiz (March 4, 1900 - September 13, 1979) was a musician and composer from Medellín, Colombia.

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Cavalcade

A cavalcade is a procession or parade on horseback, or a mass trail ride by a company of riders.

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Chamber of commerce

A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses.

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Champ Car

Champ Car is the general name for a class and specification of American professional top-level open wheel cars used in American open-wheel car racing for many decades, associated primarily with the Indianapolis 500.

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Charles II of Spain

Charles II of Spain (Carlos II; 6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as El Hechizado or the Bewitched, was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire.

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Cheese bun

Cheese buns or cheese breads may refer to a variety of small, baked, cheese-flavored rolls, a popular snack and breakfast food in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina and Paraguay.

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Chicago

Chicago, officially the City of Chicago, is the third most populous city in the United States, after New York City and Los Angeles.

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Chocó Department

Chocó Department (Departamento del Chocó) is a department of Colombia known for its large Afro-Colombian population.

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Chorizo

Chorizo (or, from Spanish; or) or Chouriço (from Portuguese) is a type of pork sausage.

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Christmas lights in Medellín

Christmas lights in Medellín, known in Spanish simply as the "Lighting" (El Alumbrado) or more officially the EPM Lights (Alumbrados EPM), is a traditional seasonal event in Medellín, Colombia, where the city hangs millions of Christmas lights and holds light shows and other cultural events.

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Coffee production in Colombia

Coffee production in Colombia has a reputation as producing mild, well balanced coffee beans.

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Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.

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Colombian Constitution of 1886

Wikisource has original text related to this article: The Colombian Constitution of 1886 was the constitution that created the Republic of Colombia.

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Colombian Constitution of 1991

The Constitution of Colombia (Constitución Política de Colombia), better known as the Constitution of 1991, is the current governing document of the Republic of Colombia.

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Coltejer Building

The Coltejer Building is the tallest building in Medellín, Colombia and the tenth-tallest in Colombia (as of 2016).

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Communes of Chile

A commune (comuna) is the smallest administrative subdivision in Chile.

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Communes of Medellín

The urban area of Medellín, Colombia is divided into six zones, which in turn are divided into 16 communes.

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Confectionery

Confectionery is the art of making confections, which are food items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates.

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Conquistador

Conquistadors (from Spanish or Portuguese conquistadores "conquerors") is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense.

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Copa Airlines

Compañía Panameña de Aviación, S.A., (commonly referred to and branded simply as "Copa Airlines") is the flag carrier of Panama.

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Copacabana, Antioquia

Copacabana is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia.

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Corregimiento

Corregimiento (Corregiment) is a Spanish term used for country subdivisions for royal administrative purposes, ensuring districts were under crown control as opposed to local elites.

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Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and preserved for the benefit of future generations.

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Cycling

Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport.

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Débora Arango

Débora Arango Pérez (November 11, 1907 – December 4, 2005) was a Colombian artist, born in Medellín, Colombia as the daughter of Castor María Arango Díaz and Elvira Pérez.

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Departments of Colombia

Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty-two departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and a Capital District (Distrito Capital).

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Diego Murillo Bejarano

Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano, also known as Don Berna or Adolfo Paz, is a former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia paramilitary group as well as the leader of The Office of Envigado cartel.

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Dubai

Dubai (دبي) is the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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EAFIT University

Universidad EAFIT is a private Colombian university located in Medellín offering 21 undergraduate programs, 70 specializations, 34 masters, and six doctoral programs.

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Economy of Colombia

Colombia is Latin America's fourth largest and Middle America's second largest economy measured by gross domestic product.

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Ecuador

Ecuador (Ikwadur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Ikwadur Ripuwlika), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

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Efe Gómez

Efe Gómez, born Francisco Gómez Escobar, (1867 - 1938) was a prominent writer and intellectual from Medellín, Colombia.

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El Poblado

El Poblado is the 14th commune in the metropolitan area of the city of Medellín, Colombia.

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El Santuario

El Santuario is a municipality in the Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Eladio Vélez

Eladio Vélez was a Colombian painter, was born in Itagüí, Antioquia in 1897 and died in Medellin, Antioquia in 1967.

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Electricity generation

Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy.

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Empresas Públicas de Medellín

Empresas Públicas de Medellín (EPM) was established on 18 November 1955 as a residential public utilities company which, initially, only served the inhabitants of Medellin, its hometown.

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EnCicla

EnCicla is a public bicycle renting service in Medellín, Colombia, which began in 2011.

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Envigado

Envigado is a town southeast of Medellin, Colombia which belongs to the department of Antioquia.

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Epifanio Mejia

Epifanio Mejía Quijano (1838-1913) was a Colombian poet and politician who in his lifetime published over 134 poems.

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Equitation

Equitation is the art or practice of horse riding or horsemanship.

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Estadio station

Estadio is the fourth station on line B of the Medellín Metro from the center going west.

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Ethnography

Ethnography (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos "folk, people, nation" and γράφω grapho "I write") is the systematic study of people and cultures.

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Extremadura

Extremadura (is an autonomous community of western Iberian Peninsula whose capital city is Mérida, recognised by the State of Autonomy of Extremadura. It is made up of the two largest provinces of Spain: Cáceres and Badajoz. It is bordered by the provinces of Salamanca and Ávila (Castile and León) to the north; by provinces of Toledo and Ciudad Real (Castile–La Mancha) to the east, and by the provinces of Huelva, Seville, and Córdoba (Andalusia) to the south; and by Portugal to the west. Its official language is Spanish. It is an important area for wildlife, particularly with the major reserve at Monfragüe, which was designated a National Park in 2007, and the International Tagus River Natural Park (Parque Natural Tajo Internacional). The government of Extremadura is called. The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on 8 September. It coincides with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

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Federico Gutiérrez

Federico Gutiérrez Zuluaga (born 28 November 1974 in Medellín, Colombia) is a Colombian politician and the current mayor of Medellín since January 2016.

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Fernando Botero

Fernando Botero Angulo (born 19 April 1932) is a Colombian figurative artist and sculptor.

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Fernando González (writer)

Fernando González Ochoa (April 24, 1895 – February 16, 1964), was a Colombian writer and existentialist philosopher known as "el filósofo de Otraparte" (The Philosopher from somewhere else). He wrote about sociology, history, art, morality, economics, epistemology and theology in a magisterial and creative way, using different genres of literature. González is considered one of the most original writers of Colombia during the 20th century. His ideas were controversial and had a great influence in the Colombian society at his time and today. The González work was the inspiration of Nadaism, a literary movement founded by one of his disciples, Gonzalo Arango. The Otraparte Villa, his house in Envigado, is today a museum and the headquarters of the cultural foundation to preserve and promote his legacy. The place was declared a National Patrimony of Colombia in 2006.

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Festival of the Flowers

The Flowers Festival (Feria de las Flores) is a festival that takes place in Medellín, Colombia.

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Flag of Antioquia Department

The Flag of the Department of Antioquia is the flag symbol of the Colombian Department of Antioquia.

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Flight International

Flight International (or simply Flight) is a weekly magazine focused on aerospace, published in the United Kingdom.

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Formula One

Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and owned by the Formula One Group.

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Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Lauderdale (frequently abbreviated as Ft. Lauderdale) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami.

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Gaspar de Rodas

Gaspar de Rodas (1518–1607) was a Spanish administrator in the area that now comprises the present-day departments of Antioquia, Caldas, Quindío and Risaralda, in what is now Colombia.

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Giancarlo Mazzanti

Giancarlo Mazzanti (born 1963) is a Colombian architect based in Bogota.

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Girardota

Girardota is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Global city

A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city which is a primary node in the global economic network.

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Globalization

Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and governments worldwide.

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Globalization and World Cities Research Network

The Globalization and World Cities Research Network, commonly abbreviated to GaWC, is a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization.

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Gold Coast, Queensland

The Gold Coast is a coastal city in the Australian state of Queensland, approximately south-southeast of the state capital Brisbane and immediately north of the border with New South Wales.

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Grace period

A grace period is a period immediately after the deadline for an obligation during which a late fee, or other action that would have been taken as a result of failing to meet the deadline, is waived provided that the obligation is satisfied during the grace period.

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Gran Colombia

Gran Colombia ("Great Colombia") is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.

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Grupo Argos

Grupo Argos S.A is a Colombian conglomerate with large investments in the cement and energy industries.

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Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño

The Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño (GEA, Business Group of Antioquia) also known as Sindicato Antioqueño, is a Colombian conglomerate composed by around 125 companies, most of them based in Antioquia Department.

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Grupo Nutresa

Grupo Nutresa, formerly Grupo Nacional de Chocolates S.A. Retrieved 2011.

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Guayabal (Medellin)

Guayabal is the 15th commune in the metropolitan area of the city of Medellin, Colombia.

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Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Heliconia, Antioquia

Heliconia is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

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Hewlett-Packard

The Hewlett-Packard Company (commonly referred to as HP) or shortened to Hewlett-Packard was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

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Hiroshi Naito

is an architect from Japan.

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Hot chocolate

Hot chocolate, also known as Chocolate tea, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild to cool winters.

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Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity is electricity produced from hydropower.

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Independiente Medellín

Deportivo Independiente Medellín, also known as DIM, is a Colombian professional football team, based in Medellín, that currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. They play their home games at the Atanasio Girardot stadium, which is part of the Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex.

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Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

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Indra Sistemas

Indra Sistemas, S.A. is a Spanish information technology and defense systems company.

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IndyCar

Indy Racing League, LLC, doing business as IndyCar (stylized INDYCAR), is an American-based auto racing sanctioning body for Indy car racing and other disciplines of open wheel car racing.

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Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)

The Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales), also known by its acronym in Spanish, IDEAM, is a government agency of the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of Colombia.

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Interactive Museum EPM

The Interactive Museum EPM is in Medellín, Colombia.

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International Poetry Festival of Medellín

The International Poetry Festival of Medellín (Spanish:Festival Internacional de Poesía de Medellín) is an annual festival held in Medellín, the second-largest city of Colombia.

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Itagüí

Itagüí is a city of Colombia, located in the south of the Aburrá Valley in the Antioquia Department.

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Iván Córdoba

Iván Ramiro Córdoba Sepúlveda (born 11 August 1976 in Rionegro, Antioquia Department) is a retired Colombian footballer, who played as a defender.

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JetBlue

JetBlue Airways Corporation, stylized as jetBlue, is an American low cost airline headquartered in New York City.

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Jorge Eliécer Gaitán

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala (January 23, 1903 – April 9, 1948) was a politician, a leader of a populist movement in Colombia, a former Education Minister (1940) and Labor Minister (1943–1944), mayor of Bogotá (1936) and one of the most charismatic leaders of the Liberal Party.

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Jorge Robledo (conquistador)

Jorge Robledo (1500, Úbeda, Jaén, Spain – 5 October, 1546, La Merced, Caldas, New Kingdom of Granada) was a Spanish conquistador.

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José María Córdova International Airport

José María Córdova International Airport is the second largest airport in Colombia after El Dorado International Airport of Bogotá in terms of infrastructure and passenger service.

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Josep Lluís Sert

Josep Lluís Sert i López (1 July 1902 – 15 March 1983) was an architect and city planner born in Catalonia, Spain.

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La Alpujarra Administrative Center

La Alpujarra Administrative Center, officially known as the José María Córdova Administrative Center, is an urban complex of government buildings built in the 1980s for the administration of the Antioquia department and Medellín municipality.

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La Estrella station

La Estrella (English: "The Star"), also known as Ancón, is a station on line A of the Medellín Metro going south.

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La Estrella, Antioquia

La Estrella is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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LATAM Chile

LATAM Airlines, formerly LAN Airlines S.A., is an airline based in Santiago, Chile, and is one of the founders of LATAM Airlines Group, Latin America's largest airline holding company.

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Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena

Saint Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena (26 May 1874 – 21 October 1949) - born María Laura de Jesús Montoya Upegui - was a Colombian Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Congregation of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Virgin Mary and Saint Catherine of Siena (1914).

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Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most popular green building certification programs used worldwide.

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León de Greiff

Francisco de Asís León Bogislao de Greiff Haeusler (July 22, 1895 – July 11, 1976), was a Colombian poet known for his stylistic innovations and deliberately eclectic use of obscure lexicon.

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León de Greiff Library

León de Greiff Library, also known as La Ladera Parque Biblioteca (English: Hillside Library Park), is an architecturally renowned library park in Medellín, Colombia.

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Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.

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List of cities and towns in Colombia

This article lists cities and towns in Colombia by population, according to the 2005 census.

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List of cities by murder rate

The following 50 cities have the highest murder rates in the world of all cities not at war, with a population of at least 300,000 people, and all relevant data available online.

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List of mayors of Medellín

This is a list of Mayors of Medellín, Colombia.

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Magdalena River

The Magdalena River (Río Magdalena,; Less commonly Rio Grande de la Magdalena) is the principal river of Colombia, flowing northward about through the western half of the country.

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Manaus

Manaus or Manaós before 1939 or (formerly) Barra do Rio Negro, is the capital city of the state of Amazonas in the North Region of Brazil.

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Manguinhos Library Park

Manguinhos Library Park (Biblioteca-Parque de Manguinhos) is a library and park complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Mariana of Austria

Mariana of Austria or Maria Anna was Queen of Spain from 1649 until her husband Philip IV died in 1665.

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Mariana Pajón

Mariana Pajón Londoño ODB (born 10 October 1991) is a Colombian cyclist, two-time Olympic gold medalist and BMX World Champion.

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Martín Emilio Rodríguez

Martín Emilio Rodríguez Gutiérrez (born 14 April 1942), known by the nickname Cochise, is a retired Colombian road racing cyclist.

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Mayor–council government

The mayor–council government system is a system of organization of local government.

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Medellín bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Medellín 2018 was a bid by the city of Medellín and the Comité Olímpico Colombiano to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.

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Medellín Cartel

The Medellín Cartel was a highly organized and much-feared Colombian drug cartel originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia.

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Medellín Metro

The Medellín Metro (Spanish: Metro de Medellín) is an urban train that crosses the Metropolitan Area of Medellín from North to South and from Centre to West.

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Medellín Museum of Modern Art

Museum of Modern Art of Medellín (MAMM) is a museum of modern art in the Colombian city of Medellín.

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Medellín River

The Medellín River (Río Medellín), called Porce River (Río Porce) during most of its course, is a river that flows through the Colombian city of Medellín and its metropolitan area.

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Medellín, Spain

Medellín is a village in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, notable as both the birthplace of Hernán Cortés in 1485 and the site of the Battle of Medellín, during the Peninsular War.

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Mestizo

Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.

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Metres above sea level

Metres above mean sea level (MAMSL) or simply metres above sea level (MASL or m a.s.l.) is a standard metric measurement in metres of the elevation or altitude of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level.

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Metrocable (Medellín)

Metrocable is a gondola lift system implemented by the City Council of Medellín, Colombia, with the purpose of providing a complementary transportation service to that of Medellín's Metro.

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Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellín, officially the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is a Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception.

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Miami

Miami is a major port city on the Atlantic coast of south Florida in the southeastern United States.

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Microcredit

Microcredit is the extension of very small loans (microloans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history.

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Milonga (dance)

Milonga (or Molonga) dance is dancing to milonga music.

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MIT Press

The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States).

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Mollusc shell

The mollusc (or molluskOften spelled mollusk shell in the USA; the spelling "mollusc" are preferred by) shell is typically a calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes.

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Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.

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Mulatto

Mulatto is a term used to refer to people born of one white parent and one black parent or to people born of a mulatto parent or parents.

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Municipalities of Colombia

The Municipalities of Colombia are decentralized subdivisions of the Republic of Colombia.

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Museum of Antioquia

The Museum of Antioquia (Museo de Antioquia) is an art museum in Medellín, Colombia.

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National Administrative Department of Statistics (Colombia)

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística), commonly referred to as DANE, is the Colombian Administrative Department responsible for the planning, compilation, analysis and dissemination of the official statistics of Colombia.

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National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world.

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National monument

A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of national importance such as the country's founding, independence or a war.

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National Monuments of Colombia

The National Monuments of Colombia (Monumentos Nacionales de Colombia) are the set of properties, nature reserves, archaeological sites, historic districts, urban areas and property that, for values of authenticity, originality, aesthetics, and artistic techniques, are representative Nah.

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National University of Colombia

The Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia) is a public, national, coeducational, research university, located primarily in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, Colombia.

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New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Niquía station

Niquía is the first station on the Medellín Metro from north to south on line A. It is located in Bello, the second most populous city in the metropolitan area, after Medellín.

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Nutibara Hill

Nutibara Hill (Cerro Nutibara) is a rocky hill formation located in the Colombian city of Medellin, in the geographic center of the Aburrá Valley and on the west bank of the Medellín River.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic or highland climate, also known as a marine or maritime climate, is the Köppen classification of climate typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, and generally features cool summers (relative to their latitude) and cool winters, with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature, with the exception for transitional areas to continental, subarctic and highland climates.

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Olaya Herrera Airport

Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (Aeropuerto Olaya Herrera) is an airport located in Medellín, Colombia, which serves regional and domestic flights.

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Overseas Development Institute

The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is an independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues, founded in 1960.

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Pablo Escobar

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist.

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Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital

Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital is private, non-profit hospital located in the Cordoba neighborhood and Robledo municipality of Medellín, Colombia.

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Paisa Region

A Paisa is someone from a region in the northwest of Colombia, including the part of the Andes in Colombia.

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Pan American Race Walking Cup

The Pan American Race Walking Cup (Spanish: Copa Panamericana de Marcha) is a biennial race walking competition for athletes representing countries from the Americas, organized by the Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA).

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Pan American U20 Athletics Championships

The Pan American U20 Athletics Championships are a biennial sports event for track and field organized by the Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA) open for junior (U20) athletes from member and associate member associations.

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Pan de queso

Pan de queso (English: Cheese bread) is a traditional Colombian bread or roll made with tapioca flour and grated cheese.

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Panama City

Panama City (Ciudad de Panamá) is the capital and largest city of Panama.

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Parque Explora

Parque Explora is an interactive science museum in Medellín, Colombia, loosely modeled after San Francisco's Exploratorium.

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Parva (food)

In the Paisa region of Colombia, parva refers to a wide variety of small baked goods and sweets that are used as quick snacks or morning meals, and are either sweet or savory.

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Pasto, Colombia

Pasto, officially San Juan de Pasto, is the capital of the department of Nariño, in southern Colombia.

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Paul Lester Wiener

Paul Lester Wiener (1895–1967) was an American architect and urban planner.

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Pedro Justo Berrío

Pedro Justo Berrío was a Colombian lawyer, soldier, and politician.

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Pedro Nel Gómez

Pedro Nel Gómez Agudelo (4 July 1899 — 6 June 1984) was a Colombian engineer, painter, and sculptor, best known for his work as a muralist, and for starting, along with Santiago Martinez Delgado, the Colombian Muralist Movement, inspired by the Mexican movement that drew on nationalistic, social, and political messages as subjects.

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Planetarium of Medellín

The Jesús Emilio Ramírez González Planetarium of Medellín (Planetario Medellín de Jesús Emilio Ramírez González) is a planetarium located in Medellín, Colombia and established on October 10, 1984.

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Plaza Cisneros

Plaza Cisneros (Plaza de Cisneros), also known as Luces Park or Lights Park (Parque de las Luces), is a plaza in Medellín, Colombia.

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Plaza Mayor, Medellín

Plaza Mayor Medellín Conventions and Exhibitions is the international convention and exhibition center of Medellín and is one of the most modern in Colombia, opening in 2006.

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Pontifical Bolivarian University

The Pontifical Bolivarian University (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana), also referred to as UPB, is a private university in Colombia with its main campus in Medellín, where it was founded in 1936.

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Popayán

Popayán is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

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Porfirio Barba-Jacob

Miguel Ángel Osorio Benítez (July 29, 1883 – January 14, 1942), better known by his pseudonym, Porfirio Barba-Jacob, was a Colombian poet and writer.

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Postobón

Postobón, S.A. is the largest Colombian beverage company, and also one of the largest in South America.

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Pottery

Pottery is the ceramic material which makes up pottery wares, of which major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain.

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Province of Badajoz

The province of Badajoz is a province of western Spain located in the autonomous community of Extremadura.

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Public service

Public service is a service which is provided by government to people living within its jurisdiction, either directly (through the public sector) or by financing provision of services.

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Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor).

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Quindío Department

Quindío is a department of Colombia.

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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (c. 130 BC – 63 BC) was a pro-Sullan politician and general who was Roman consul in 80 BC.

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Rafael Reyes

Rafael Reyes Prieto (December 5, 1849 – February 18, 1921) was Chief of Staff of the Colombian National Army and President of Colombia (1904–1909).

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Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture

The Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture is a public building in Medellín, Colombia that houses cultural programs related to the Department of Antioquia, such as concerts, conferences, and art exhibitions.

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Recife

Recife is the fourth-largest urban agglomeration in Brazil with 3,995,949 inhabitants, the largest urban agglomeration of the North/Northeast Regions, and the capital and largest city of the state of Pernambuco in the northeast corner of South America.

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Regent

A regent (from the Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated.

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René Higuita

José René Higuita Zapata (born 27 August 1966) is a retired Colombian football goalkeeper.

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Republicanism

Republicanism is an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

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Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) was a guerrilla movement involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict from 1964 to 2017.

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Ricardo La Rotta Caballero

Ricardo La Rotta Caballero is an architect in Bogotá, Colombia and the principal at the La Rotta Arquitectos firm.

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Right Livelihood Award

The Right Livelihood Award is an international award to "honour and support those offering practical and exemplary answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today." The prize was established in 1980 by German-Swedish philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull, and is presented annually in early December.

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Rionegro

Rionegro is a city and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia, located in the subregion of Eastern Antioquia.

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Risaralda Department

Risaralda is a department of Colombia.

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Road bicycle racing

Road bicycle racing is the cycle sport discipline of road cycling, held on paved roads.

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Roberto Guerrero

Roberto José Guerrero Isaza (born 16 November 1958, in Medellín) is a former racing driver from Colombia.

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Rock (geology)

Rock or stone is a natural substance, a solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids.

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Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt

Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt (October 23, 1919 in Fredonia, Antioquia - May 14, 1995) was a Colombian sculptor.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.

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Rosario, Santa Fe

Rosario is the largest city in the province of Santa Fe, in central Argentina.

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Ruta N

Corporation Ruta N (better known as Ruta N) is a public joint venture between the mayor's office of Medellín, UNE y EPM.

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Sabaneta, Antioquia

Sabaneta is a municipality of Colombia, located in the Aburrá Valley of the Antioquia department.

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Saint Lawrence

Saint Lawrence or Laurence (Laurentius, lit. "laurelled"; 31 December AD 225Citing St. Donato as the original source. Janice Bennett. St. Laurence and the Holy Grail: The Story of the Holy Chalice of Valencia. Littleton, Colorado: Libri de Hispania, 2002. Page 61. – 10 August 258) was one of the seven deacons of the city of Rome, Italy, under Pope Sixtus II who were martyred in the persecution of the Christians that the Roman Emperor Valerian ordered in 258.

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Saint Thomas Aquinas University

Saint Thomas University (Universidad Santo Tomás) is a Roman Catholic university located in Bogotá, Colombia.

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Salesians of Don Bosco

The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB; also known as the Salesian Society; officially named the Society of St. Francis de Sales) is a Roman Catholic Latin Rite religious institute founded in the late nineteenth century by Italian priest Saint John Bosco to help poor children during the Industrial Revolution.

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San Antonio station (Medellín)

San Antonio station is a station on the Medellín Metro.

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San Francisco

San Francisco (initials SF;, Spanish for 'Saint Francis'), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.

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San Javier station

San Javier is the seventh and final station on line B of the Medellín Metro, and a transfer station to line J. It is the most western station and is the only station on line B that is not elevated.

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San José, Costa Rica

San José (literally meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica.

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San Pedro Cemetery Museum

The San Pedro Cemetery Museum is a cemetery and museum located in Medellín, Colombia.

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Santa Elena River

The Santa Elena River is a river of Bolivia in the Chuquisaca Department, Nor Cinti Province, partly on the border of Inka Wasi Municipality and San Lucas Municipality.

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Santa Fe de Antioquia

Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department, Colombia.

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Santiago

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas.

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Santiago Botero

Santiago Botero Echeverry (born October 27, 1972 in Medellín, Colombia) is a Colombian former professional road bicycle racer.

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São Paulo

São Paulo is a municipality in the southeast region of Brazil.

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Semana

Semana (Spanish: Week) is a weekly magazine of opinion and analysis in Colombia.

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Sergio Fajardo

Sergio Fajardo Valderrama (born June 19, 1956) is a Colombian politician and mathematician.

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Sillero

The silleros, cargueros or silleteros (also called saddle-men) were the porters used by colonial officials to carry them and their belongings across the Quindio pass in the Colombian Andes.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs, also small and medium enterprises) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits.

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Society for the History of Technology

The Society for the History of Technology, or SHOT, is the primary professional society for historians of technology.

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Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

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St. Ignatius Loyola College, Medellín

St.

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Street children

Street children are children experiencing poverty, homelessness or both, who are living on the streets of a city, town, or village.

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Sustainable Transport Award

The Sustainable Transport Award (STA) is presented annually to a city that has shown leadership and vision in the field of sustainable transportation and urban livability in the preceding year.

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Tacuarembó

Tacuarembó is the capital city of the Tacuarembó Department in north-central Uruguay.

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Tango

Tango is a partner dance which originated in the 1880s along the River Plate (Río de Plata), the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay.

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Tango music

Tango is a style of music in 4 time that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay (collectively, the "Rioplatenses").

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Technology and Culture

Technology and Culture is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1959.

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Tecnológico de Antioquia

The Tecnológico de Antioquia (TdeA) (English: Antioquia Institute of Technology), also called Tecnológico de Antioquia – University Institute, is an academic institution of higher education in Colombia in the department of Antioquia, provides technical education services, technology and professional.

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Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv (תֵּל אָבִיב,, تل أَبيب) is the second most populous city in Israel – after Jerusalem – and the most populous city in the conurbation of Gush Dan, Israel's largest metropolitan area.

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Thatching

Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm fronds, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.

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The Black Eagles

Black Eagles (Águilas Negras) was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC).

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The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley

The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley (Spanish: Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá) is the second most important and populated metropolitan area in Colombia.

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Thousand Days' War

The Thousand Days' War (1899–1902) (Guerra de los Mil Días), was a civil armed conflict in the Republic of Colombia (including its then Department of Panama), between the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and radical factions.

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Tijuana

Tijuana is the largest city in the Mexican state of Baja California and on the Baja California Peninsula, located at the center of the Tijuana and the international San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan areas.

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Tolima Department

Tolima is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the Andean region, in the center-west of the country.

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Tomás Carrasquilla

Tomás Carrasquilla Naranjo (1858 – 1940) was a Colombian writer who lived in the Antioquia region.

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Tostones

Tostones (from the Spanish verb tostar which means "to toast") are twice-fried plantain slices.

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Tour de France

The Tour de France is an annual male multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries.

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Tourist attraction

A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its inherent or exhibited natural or cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, offering leisure and amusement.

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Trams in Medellin

Medellin, a City in western Colombia; important coffee center has returned its tramway as a modern tram system.

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Translohr

Translohr is a rubber-tired tramway (or guided bus) system, originally developed by Lohr Industrie of France and now run by a consortium of Alstom Transport and Fonde stratégique d'investissement (FSI) as newTL, which took over from Lohr in 2012.

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TransMilenio

TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that serves Bogotá, the capital of Colombia.

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Tropical climate

A tropical climate in the Köppen climate classification is a non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures of at least.

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Tropical monsoon climate

A tropical monsoon climate (occasionally known as a tropical wet climate or a tropical monsoon and trade-wind littoral climate) is a type of climate that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification category "Am".

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Tropical rainforest climate

A tropical rainforest climate, also known as an equatorial climate, is a tropical climate usually (but not always) found along the equator.

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Udine

Udine (Udin, Weiden in Friaul, Utinum, Videm) is a city and comune in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (Alpi Carniche).

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United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia

The United Self-Defenders of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, or AUC, in Spanish) was a Colombian paramilitary and drug trafficking group which was an active belligerent in the Colombian armed conflict during the period from 1997 to 2006.

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University of Antioquia

The University of Antioquia (Universidad de Antioquia), also called UdeA, is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university located primarily in the city of Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia, with regional campuses in Amalfi, Andes, Caucasia, Carmen de Viboral, Envigado, Puerto Berrío, Santa Fe de Antioquia, Segovia, Sonsón, Turbo and Yarumal.

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Urban Land Institute

The Urban Land Institute, or ULI, is a nonprofit research and education organization with offices in Washington, D.C., Hong Kong, London, and Frankfurt.

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Valle del Cauca Department

Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley is a department of Colombia.

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Vallenato

Vallenato, along with cumbia, is a popular folk music of Colombia.

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Varna

Varna (Варна, Varna) is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.

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Víctor Aristizábal

Víctor Hugo Aristizábal Posada (born 9 December 1971 in Medellín, Antioquia) is a Colombian retired football striker.

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Virgin of Candelaria

The Virgin of Candelaria or Our Lady of Candelaria (Virgen de Candelaria or Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), popularly called La Morenita, celebrates the Virgin Mary on the island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands (Spain).

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Viva Air Colombia

Viva Air Colombia (formerly VivaColombia) is a Colombian low-cost airline based in Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia.

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Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus is a set of 10 economic policy prescriptions considered to constitute the "standard" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.–based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and United States Department of the Treasury.

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West Caribbean Airways

West Caribbean Airways S.A. (WCA) was a commercial airline founded in 1998 with its headquarters on the grounds of Olaya Herrera Airport in Medellín, Colombia.

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World Urban Forum

The World Urban Forum (WUF) is the world’s premier conference on urban issues.

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2001 Copa América

The 2001 Copa América was held in Colombia, from 11 to 29 July.

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2010 South American Games

The IX South American Games (Spanish: Juegos Sudamericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos) was a multi-sport event held between 19–30 March 2010 in Medellín, Colombia.

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2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the 18th FIFA U-20 World Cup.

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2018 Summer Youth Olympics

The 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud de 2018), officially known as the III Summer Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Buenos Aires 2018, is a forthcoming international sports, cultural, and educational event that will be hosted in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 6 and 18 October 2018.

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Redirects here:

Geography of Medellín, Granizal, History of Medellín, Medallo, Medelin, Medellin, Medellin (Colombia), Medellin, Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, Medellín (Colombia), Medellín, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia, Medillan, Medillin, Medllin, Medllín, UN/LOCODE:COMDE.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medellín

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