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143 relations: A Little Chaos, Absolution, Achille Harlay de Sancy, Admiral of France, Affair of the Poisons, Alexandre Dumas, André Le Nôtre, Anna Brewster, Anne de Noailles, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, Anne of Austria, Arras, Attorney general, Austria-Este, Austrians, Étienne Guibourg, Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Black Mass, Bourbon-l'Archambault, Brittany, Bulgaria, Catholic Church, Chambre Ardente, Charles Auguste de la Fare, Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, Charles II of England, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Château, Château de Clagny, Chiho Saito, Claude de Vin des Œillets, Communion (religion), Convent, Descendants of Louis XIV of France, Elisabeth of France (1602–1644), Felipe VI of Spain, Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Fils de France, Fontevraud Abbey, François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Fronde, Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (nun), Galley, Grand Châtelet, ..., Grand Huntsman of France, Grand Master of Artillery, Grand Trianon, Guyenne, Haute-Garonne, Henri, Count of Paris (born 1933), Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henrietta of England, Honorific, House of Bourbon-Maine, House of Braganza, House of Este, House of Orléans, House of Rochechouart, House of Savoy, Jean de La Fontaine, Jean Racine, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Jennifer Ehle, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Julie d'Angennes, Kessinger Publishing, Kunihiko Ikuhara, La Voisin, Lady-in-waiting, Languedoc, Le Roi Soleil (musical), Legitimation, Leopold I of Belgium, List of lords and princes of Carency, List of Marshals of France, Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse, Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine, Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes, Louis César, Count of Vexin, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Louis Philippe I, Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Louis XIV of France, Louis, Count of Vermandois, Louis, Grand Dauphin, Louis, Prince of Condé (1668–1710), Louise Boyer, Louise de La Vallière, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon, Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon, Louise of Orléans, Louvre Palace, Lussac-les-Châteaux, Maîtresse-en-titre, Maid of honour, Maison du Roi, Manga, Maria Theresa of Spain, Marie Angélique de Scorailles, Marie Anne de Bourbon (1697–1741), Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, Marine Delterme, Mary, mother of Jesus, Midi-Pyrénées, Montague Summers, Nancy Mitford, Netherlands, Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons, Palace of Versailles, Philip IV of Spain, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Pierre Corneille, Poison, Poitou-Charentes, Précieuses, Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Clémentine of Orléans, Project Gutenberg, Régence, Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, Saint-Eustache, Paris, Saintes, Charente-Maritime, Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Spanish royal family, Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine, The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thianges, Vatel (film), Versailles (TV series), Victorien Sardou, Vienne, War of Devolution. Expand index (93 more) »
A Little Chaos
A Little Chaos is a 2014 British period drama film directed by Alan Rickman.
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Absolution
Absolution is a traditional theological term for the forgiveness experienced in the Sacrament of Penance.
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Achille Harlay de Sancy
Achille de Harlay de Sancy, Cong. Orat. (1581, Paris26 November 1646), the son of Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy, was a French diplomat and intellectual who was noted as a linguist and orientalist.
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Admiral of France
Admiral of France (Amiral de France) is a French title of honour.
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Affair of the Poisons
The Affair of the Poisons (L'affaire des poisons) was a major murder scandal in France during the reign of King Louis XIV.
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Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, père ("father"), was a French writer.
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André Le Nôtre
André Le Nôtre (12 March 1613 – 15 September 1700), originally rendered as André Le Nostre, was a French landscape architect and the principal gardener of King Louis XIV of France.
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Anna Brewster
Anna Brewster (born 1 January 1986) is an English actress and model.
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Anne de Noailles
Anne de Noailles, 1st Duke of Noailles (died 15 February 1678) was the great-grandson of Antoine, 1st comte de Noailles.
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Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, (–) known as La Grande Mademoiselle, was the eldest daughter of Gaston d'Orléans, and his first wife Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier.
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Anne of Austria
Anne of Austria (22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666), a Spanish princess of the House of Habsburg, was queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII, and regent of France during the minority of her son, Louis XIV, from 1643 to 1651.
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Arras
Arras (Atrecht) is the capital (chef-lieu/préfecture) of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; prior to the reorganization of 2014 it was located in Nord-Pas-de-Calais.
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Attorney general
In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General (sometimes abbreviated as AG) or Attorney-General (plural: Attorneys General (traditional) or Attorney Generals) is the main legal advisor to the government, and in some jurisdictions, they may also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally.
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Austria-Este
The House of Habsburg-Este, holders of the title of Archduke of Austria-Este, is a cadet branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and also descends from the House of Este.
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Austrians
Austrians (Österreicher) are a Germanic nation and ethnic group, native to modern Austria and South Tyrol that share a common Austrian culture, Austrian descent and Austrian history.
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Étienne Guibourg
The Abbé Étienne Guibourg (c. 1610 – January 1686) was a French Roman Catholic abbé and occultist who was involved in the ''affaire des poisons'', during the reign of Louis XIV.
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Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (– 9 October 1709), more often known by her maiden name Barbara Villiers or her title of Countess of Castlemaine, was an English royal mistress of the Villiers family and perhaps the most notorious of the many mistresses of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children, all of them acknowledged and subsequently ennobled.
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Bibliothèque nationale de France
The (BnF, English: National Library of France) is the national library of France, located in Paris.
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Black Mass
A Black Mass is a ritual characterized by the inversion of the Traditional Latin Mass celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church.
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Bourbon-l'Archambault
Bourbon-l'Archambault is a spa town and a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
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Brittany
Brittany (Bretagne; Breizh, pronounced or; Gallo: Bertaèyn, pronounced) is a cultural region in the northwest of France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation.
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Bulgaria
Bulgaria (България, tr.), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, tr.), is a country in southeastern Europe.
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Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.
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Chambre Ardente
A Chambre ardente (burning chamber) was an extraordinary court of justice in Ancien Régime France, mainly held for the trials of heretics.
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Charles Auguste de la Fare
Charles Auguste, Marquis de La Fare, Conte of Laugères, Baron of Balazuc (1644–1712), was a poet and French memorialist.
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Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier
Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier (6 October 161017 November 1690) was a French military man and, from 1668 to 1680, the governor of the dauphin, the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France.
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Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.
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Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans
Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, (20 October 1700 – 19 January 1761) was the Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage.
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Château
A château (plural châteaux; in both cases) is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally—and still most frequently—in French-speaking regions.
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Château de Clagny
The Château de Clagny was a French country house that stood northeast of the Château de Versailles; it was designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart for Madame de Montespan between 1674 and 1680.
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Chiho Saito
is a Japanese manga artist, most noted for the manga Revolutionary Girl Utena.
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Claude de Vin des Œillets
Claude de Vin des Œillets, known as Mademoiselle des Œillets (Provence 1637 – Paris, 18 May 1687), was a mistress of King Louis XIV of France and the companion of the official royal mistress and favourite Madame de Montespan.
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Communion (religion)
The bond uniting Christians as individuals and groups with each other and with Jesus is described as communion.
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Convent
A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers, religious sisters, or nuns; or the building used by the community, particularly in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.
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Descendants of Louis XIV of France
The descendants of Louis XIV of France (1638–1715), Bourbon monarch of the Kingdom of France, are numerous.
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Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)
Elisabeth of France (22 November 1602 – 6 October 1644) was Queen consort of Spain (1621 to 1644) and Portugal (1621 to 1640) as the first spouse of King Philip IV of Spain.
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Felipe VI of Spain
Felipe VI (Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is the King of Spain.
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Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Prince Ferdinand Philippe of Orléans (3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (the future King Louis Philippe I) and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.
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Fils de France
Fils de France (Son of France) was the style and rank held by the sons of the kings and dauphins of France.
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Fontevraud Abbey
The Royal Abbey of Our Lady of Fontevraud or Fontevrault (in French: abbaye de Fontevraud) was a monastery in the village of Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, near Chinon, in Anjou, France.
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François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
François Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois (18 January 1641 – 16 July 1691) was the French Secretary of State for War for a significant part of the reign of Louis XIV.
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Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719) was the second wife of King Louis XIV of France.
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Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Françoise Marie de Bourbon, légitimée de France (4 May 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan.
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Fronde
The Fronde was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635.
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Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart
Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Duke of Mortemart (1600 – 26 December 1675) was a French nobleman and father of the ''Marquise de Montespan''.
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Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie
Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie (1625 – 14 June 1709) is considered to be the founder of the first modern police force.
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Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart
Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marchioness of Thianges (1633 – 12 September 1693) was a French noblewoman.
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Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (nun)
Marie-Madeleine Gabrielle Adélaïde de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1645 – 15 August 1704) was a French nun from the House of Rochechouart.
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Galley
A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by rowing.
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Grand Châtelet
The Grand Châtelet was a stronghold in Ancien Régime Paris, on the right bank of the Seine, on the site of what is now the Place du Châtelet; it contained a court and police headquarters and a number of prisons.
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Grand Huntsman of France
The Grand Veneur de France or Grand Huntsman of France was a position in the King's Household in France during the Ancien Régime.
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Grand Master of Artillery
The Grand Master of Artillery or Grand Maître de l'artillerie was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France during the Ancien Régime.
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Grand Trianon
The Grand Trianon is a château (palace) situated in the northwestern part of the Domain of Versailles.
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Guyenne
Guyenne or Guienne (Guiana) was an old French province which corresponded roughly to the Roman province of Aquitania Secunda and the archdiocese of Bordeaux.
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Haute-Garonne
Haute-Garonne (Nauta Garona; Upper Garonne) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Garonne river.
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Henri, Count of Paris (born 1933)
Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris, Duke of France (Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans; born 14 June 1933), is head of the House of Orléans, and one of the current pretenders to the defunct French crown as Henry VII.
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Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Henri (Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume,; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, reigning since 7 October 2000.
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Henrietta of England
Henrietta of England (16 June 1644 O.S. (26 June 1644 N.S.) – 30 June 1670) was the youngest daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France.
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Honorific
An honorific is a title that conveys esteem or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person.
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House of Bourbon-Maine
The House of Bourbon-Maine was an illegitimate branch of the House of Bourbon, being thus part of the Capetian dynasty.
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House of Braganza
The Most Serene House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança), or the Brigantine Dynasty (Dinastia Brigantina), also known in the Empire of Brazil as the Most August House of Braganza (Augustíssima Casa de Bragança), is a dynasty of emperors, kings, princes, and dukes of Portuguese origin, a branch of the House of Aviz.
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House of Este
The House of Este (Casa d'Este; originally House of Welf-Este) is a European princely dynasty.
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House of Orléans
The 4th House of Orléans, sometimes called House of Bourbon-Orléans (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet.
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House of Rochechouart
The House of Rochechouart is an ancient noble family in France.
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House of Savoy
The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is a royal family that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small county in the Alps of northern Italy to absolute rule of the kingdom of Sicily in 1713 to 1720 (exchanged for Sardinia). Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1946 and, briefly, the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century. The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being deposed following the Constitutional Referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed.
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Jean de La Fontaine
Jean de La Fontaine (8 July 162113 April 1695) was a French fabulist and one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century.
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Jean Racine
Jean Racine, baptismal name Jean-Baptiste Racine (22 December 163921 April 1699), was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France (along with Molière and Corneille), and an important literary figure in the Western tradition.
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (29 August 1619 – 6 September 1683) was a French politician who served as the Minister of Finances of France from 1665 to 1683 under the rule of King Louis XIV.
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Jennifer Ehle
Jennifer Anne Ehle (born December 29, 1969) is an American actress.
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Jules Hardouin-Mansart
Jules Hardouin-Mansart (16 April 1646 – 11 May 1708) was a French architect whose work is generally considered to be the apex of French Baroque architecture, representing the power and grandeur of Louis XIV.
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Julie d'Angennes
Julie d'Angennes, duchesse de Montausier (1607 - 15 November 1671) was a French courtier.
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Kessinger Publishing
Kessinger Publishing LLC is an American print on demand publishing company located in Whitefish, Montana that specializes in rare, out of print books.
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Kunihiko Ikuhara
, also known as Ikuni, is a Japanese creative artist who has collaborated on several famous anime and manga series.
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La Voisin
Catherine Monvoisin, or Montvoisin, née Deshayes, known as "La Voisin" (c. 1640 – February 22, 1680), was a French fortune teller, commissioned poisoner, and professional provider of alleged sorcery.
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Lady-in-waiting
A lady-in-waiting or court lady is a female personal assistant at a court, royal or feudal, attending on a royal woman or a high-ranking noblewoman.
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Languedoc
Languedoc (Lengadòc) is a former province of France.
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Le Roi Soleil (musical)
Le Roi Soleil is a French musical about the life of Louis XIV (played by Emmanuel Moire).
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Legitimation
Legitimation or legitimisation is the act of providing legitimacy.
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Leopold I of Belgium
Leopold I (Léopold Ier; German and Leopold I; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence in 1830.
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List of lords and princes of Carency
The lordship of Carency belonged to a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.
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List of Marshals of France
Marshal of France (Maréchal de France, plural Maréchaux de France) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements.
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Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse (1681), duc de Penthièvre (1697), (1711), (6 June 1678 – 1 December 1737), a legitimated prince of the blood royal, was the son of Louis XIV and of his mistress Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan.
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Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan (5 September 1664 – 2 November 1736), marquis of Antin, Gondrin and Montespan (1701), then 1st Duke of Antin (1711) was a French nobleman.
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Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine (31 March 1670 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye – 14 May 1736 in Sceaux) was a legitimised son of the French king Louis XIV and his official mistress, Madame de Montespan.
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Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Prince of Dombes (4 March 1700 in Palace of Versailles – 1 October 1755 in Palace of Fontainebleau) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France and of his maîtresse-en-titre Françoise-Athénaïs de Montespan.
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Louis César, Count of Vexin
Louis César de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Count of Vexin (Génitoy, 20 June 1672 – Paris, 10 January 1683) was a son of Louis XIV of France and his mistress Madame de Montespan.
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Louis de Buade de Frontenac
Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau (May 22, 1622November 28, 1698) was a French soldier, courtier, and Governor General of New France from 1672 to 1682 and from 1689 to his death in 1698.
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Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon
Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon (16 January 16752 March 1755), was a French soldier, diplomat and memoirist.
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Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin
Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin, marquis de Montespan (1640 – 1 December 1691) was a French nobleman, most notable as the husband of Louis XIV's mistress Madame de Montespan.
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Louis Philippe I
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orléanist party.
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Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart
Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Duke of Mortemart (25 August 1636 – 15 December 1688) was a French nobleman and member of the ancient House of Rochechouart.
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Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
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Louis, Count of Vermandois
Louis de Bourbon, Légitimé de France, Count of Vermandois (2 October 1667 – 18 November 1683) was the eldest surviving son of Louis XIV of France and his mistress Louise de La Vallière.
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Louis, Grand Dauphin
Louis of France (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France, and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain.
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Louis, Prince of Condé (1668–1710)
Louis de Bourbon, or Louis III, Prince of Condé (10 November 1668 - 4 March 1710), was a prince du sang as a member of the reigning House of Bourbon at the French court of Louis XIV.
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Louise Boyer
Anne Louise, Duchess of Noailles (1632 – 22 May 1697, in Paris), was a French courtier.
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Louise de La Vallière
Louise de La Vallière (Françoise Louise de La Baume Le Blanc; 6 August 1644 – 7 June 1710) was a mistress of Louis XIV of France from 1661 to 1667.
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Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon
Louise Françoise de Bourbon, ''Légitimée de France'' (1 June 1673 – 16 June 1743) was the eldest surviving legitimised daughter of Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan.
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Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon
Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon, Légitimée de France, Mademoiselle de Tours (Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, 18 November 1674 – Bourbon, 15 September 1681) was the illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his most famous Maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan.
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Louise of Orléans
Louise of Orléans (Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was a French princess who became the first Queen of the Belgians as the second wife of King Leopold I. She was also known as Louise-Marie.
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Louvre Palace
The Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) is a former royal palace located on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, between the Tuileries Gardens and the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois.
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Lussac-les-Châteaux
Lussac-les-Châteaux is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
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Maîtresse-en-titre
The maîtresse-en-titre was the chief mistress of the king of France.
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Maid of honour
Maids of Honour are the junior attendants of a queen in royal households.
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Maison du Roi
The Maison du Roi ("The King's Household") was the name of the royal household of the King of France.
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Manga
are comics created in Japan or by creators in the Japanese language, conforming to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century.
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Maria Theresa of Spain
Maria Theresa of Spain (María Teresa de Austria; Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France.
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Marie Angélique de Scorailles
Marie Angélique de Scorailles (July 1661 – 28 June 1681) was a French noblewoman and one of the many mistresses of Louis XIV.
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Marie Anne de Bourbon (1697–1741)
Marie Anne de Bourbon (Marie Anne; 16 October 1697 – 11 August 1741) was a French court office holder, Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine to queen Marie Leszczyńska.
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Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin
Marie Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin (17 November 1663 – 1675) was the eldest legitimate child of Françoise de Rochechouart de Mortemart and her husband, the Marquis of Montespan.
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Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné (5 February 1626 – 17 April 1696) was a French aristocrat, remembered for her letter-writing.
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Marine Delterme
Marine Delterme (born 12 March 1970) is a French actress, painter, sculptor and former model.
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Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.
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Midi-Pyrénées
Midi-Pyrénées (Occitan: Miègjorn-Pirenèus or Mieidia-Pirenèus; Mediodía-Pirineos) is a former administrative region of France.
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Montague Summers
Augustus Montague Summers (10 April 1880 – 10 August 1948) was an English author and clergyman.
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Nancy Mitford
Nancy Freeman-Mitford (28 November 1904 – 30 June 1973), known as Nancy Mitford, was an English novelist, biographer and journalist.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.
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Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons
Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons (French: Olympe Mancini; 11 July 1638 – 9 October 1708) was the second-eldest of the five celebrated Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes because their uncle was Louis XIV's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.
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Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles;, or) was the principal residence of the Kings of France from Louis XIV in 1682 until the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789.
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Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV of Spain (Felipe IV; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665) was King of Spain (as Philip IV in Castille and Philip III in Aragon) and Portugal as Philip III (Filipe III).
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Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.
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Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Charles; 2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723), was a member of the royal family of France and served as Regent of the Kingdom from 1715 to 1723.
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Pierre Corneille
Pierre Corneille (Rouen, 6 June 1606 – Paris, 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian.
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Poison
In biology, poisons are substances that cause disturbances in organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when an organism absorbs a sufficient quantity.
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Poitou-Charentes
Poitou-Charentes is a former administrative region in south-western France.
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Précieuses
The French literary style called préciosité (preciousness) arose in the 17th century from the lively conversations and playful word games of les précieuses, the witty and educated intellectual ladies who frequented the salon of Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet; her Chambre bleue (the "blue room" of her hôtel particulier) offered a Parisian refuge from the dangerous political factionalism and coarse manners of the royal court during the minority of Louis XIV.
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Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
August Victor Louis of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (August Viktor Ludwig; 13 June 1818 – 26 July 1881), was a German prince of the Catholic House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry.
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Princess Clémentine of Orléans
Princess Clémentine of Orléans (Marie Clémentine Léopoldine Caroline Clotilde d'Orléans) (6 March 1817 – 16 February 1907), princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and duchess in Saxony, was the sixth child of ten and youngest daughter of Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, and his wife Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies.
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Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks".
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Régence
The Régence (Regency) was the period in French history between 1715 and 1723, when King Louis XV was a minor and the land was governed by Philippe d'Orléans, a nephew of Louis XIV of France, as prince regent.
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Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy
Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy (13 April 1618 – 9 April 1693), commonly known as Bussy-Rabutin, was a French memoirist.
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Saint-Eustache, Paris
The Church of St Eustache, Paris (L’église Saint-Eustache) is a church in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
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Saintes, Charente-Maritime
Saintes is a commune and historic town in southwestern France, in the Charente-Maritime department of which it is a sub-prefecture, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
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Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Simeon II of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Симеон Борисов Сакскобургготски, (transliteration: Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski) or Цар Симеон II (Tsar Simeon II); Wettin; Simeone di Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha; born 16 June 1937) is the last reigning Bulgarian monarch and later served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005.
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Spanish royal family
The House of Bourbon-Anjou (or simply House of Bourbon-Spain) is the current Spanish Royal Family.
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Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine
Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine ("Superintendent of the Queen's Household"), or only Surintendante, was the senior lady-in-waiting at the royal court of France from 1619 until the French revolution.
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The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later
The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later (Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas.
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Thianges
Thianges is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
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Vatel (film)
Vatel is a 2000 historical drama film directed by Roland Joffé, written by Jeanne Labrune and translated by Tom Stoppard, and starring Gérard Depardieu, Uma Thurman, Tim Roth, Timothy Spall, Julian Glover and Julian Sands.
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Versailles (TV series)
Versailles is a Franco-Canadian historical fiction television series, set during the construction of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV, that premiered on 16 November 2015 on Canal+ in France and on Super Channel in Canada, in May 2016 on BBC Two in Britain, and on 1 October 2016 on Ovation in the U.S. The Movie Network gave early access to all of season 2 in October 2016, prior to its 2017 broadcast dates.
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Victorien Sardou
Victorien Sardou (5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French dramatist.
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Vienne
Vienne is a department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
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War of Devolution
The War of Devolution (1667–68) saw the French armies of Louis XIV overrun the Habsburg-controlled Spanish Netherlands and the Franche-Comté (or Free County of Burgundy), only to be pressured to give most of it back by a Triple Alliance of England, Sweden and the Dutch Republic, in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
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Redirects here:
Athenais de Montespan, Athenais de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Athenais de Tonnay-Charente, Athénaïs de Montespan, Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Athénaïs de Tonnay-Charente, Francoise Athenais Rochechouart, Francoise-Athenais, Francoise-Athenais de Roche-Chouart, Marquise de Montespan, Francoise-Athenais, Marquise de Montespan, Francoise-Athenais, marquise de Montespan, Francoise-Athenats de Pardaillan, Marquise de Montespan, Françoise Athenaïs, Françoise Athenaïs Rochechouart, Françoise Athénaïs, Françoise-Athénaïs, Françoise-Athénaïs de Montespan, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise de Montespan, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, marquise de Montespan, Françoise-Athénaïs de Tonnay-Charente, Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan, Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, Madame de Montespan, Marquise Francoise Athenais de Montespan, Marquise de Montespan, Mme de Montespan, Mme. de Montespan.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françoise-Athénaïs_de_Rochechouart,_Marquise_de_Montespan
