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Olisipo

Index Olisipo

Municipium Cives Romanorum Felicitas Julia Olisipo (in Latin: Olisippo or Ulyssippo; in Greek: Ολισσιπο, Olissipo, or Ολισσιπόνα, Olissipóna) was the ancient name of modern-day Lisbon while part of the Roman Empire. [1]

119 relations: Aedile, Alans, Alcântara (Lisbon), Almoçageme, Amadora, Amphora, Anatolia, Archaeological Museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas, Archaeological Site of Alto da Vigia, Archaeological Site of Colaride, Augustus, Braga, Britannia, Cabo da Roca, Campolide, Caput, Cascais, Chelas (Lisbon Metro), Colares (Sintra), Concordia (mythology), Consul, Cornwall, Culture of ancient Rome, Cybele, Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, Diana (mythology), Dictator, Diocletian, Diocletianic Persecution, Duumviri, Emerita Augusta, Felicitas, Fountain of Armés, Framta, Frielas, Galicia (Spain), Garum, Germanic peoples, Ginés de la Jara, Greek language, Greeks, Hannibal, Hispania, Hispania Tarraconensis, History of Lisbon, Imperial cult, Insula (building), Julia (gens), Jupiter (mythology), Kingdom of the Suebi, ..., Latin, Lisbon, Lisbon Cathedral, Lisbon metropolitan area, Livia, Loures, Lucidius of Verona, Lucius Cassius Longinus (proconsul), Lucius Iulius Maelo Caudicus, Lucius Statius Quadratus, Lusitania, Lusitanians, Maldras, Martyr, Maxima of Rome, Mérida, Spain, Minerva, Municipium, Necropolis, Oligarchy, Ota (Alenquer), Patriarch of Lisbon, Piracy, Pomponius Mela, Portugal, Praça da Figueira, Punic Wars, Quintus Cassius Longinus, Quintus Sertorius, Remismund, Rhine, Rio de Mouro, Roman Bridge of Catribana, Roman citizenship, Roman Dam of Belas, Roman Empire, Roman governor, Roman roads, Roman ruins of Casais Velhos, Roman villa of Almoinhas, Roman villa of Alto da Cidreira, Roman villa of Freiria, Roman villa of Frielas, Roman villa of Outeiro de Polima, Roman villa of Quinta da Bolacha, Roman villa of Santo André de Almoçageme, Roman villa of Vilares, Sacavém, Salt, São Domingos de Rana, São João das Lampas, Scipio Africanus, Sea monster, Sertorian War, Sintra, Sintra Mountains, Suebi, Sulla, Tagus, Tarquinia (gens), Tethys (mythology), Tiberius, Tigidius Perennis, Torres Vedras, Vandals, Vestal Virgin, Vicus, Visigothic Kingdom, Wallia. Expand index (69 more) »

Aedile

Aedile (aedīlis, from aedes, "temple edifice") was an office of the Roman Republic.

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Alans

The Alans (or Alani) were an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity.

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Alcântara (Lisbon)

(São Pedro de) Alcântara is a civil parish (freguesia) of the city and municipality of Lisbon.

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Almoçageme

Almoçageme (pronounced: Al-mu-sa-jè-mê) is a village on the Portuguese municipality of Sintra and in the Freguesia of Colares.

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Amadora

Amadora is a municipality and urbanized city in the northwest of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area.

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Amphora

An amphora (Greek: ἀμφορεύς, amphoréus; English plural: amphorae or amphoras) is a type of container of a characteristic shape and size, descending from at least as early as the Neolithic Period.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

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Archaeological Museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas

The Archaeological Museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas (Sintra) gathers together around the hermitage of São Miguel a considerable number of epigraphic stones found amongst the Roman ruins present at the place and surrounding region.

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Archaeological Site of Alto da Vigia

The Archaeological Site of Alto da Vigia (Estação Arqueológica de Alto da Vigia) is an archaeological site associated with Roman interventions in the Portugal, situated along the Praia das Maças in the civil parish of São João das Lampas e Terrugem, in municipality of Sintra.

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Archaeological Site of Colaride

The archaeological site of Colaride, located in the Portuguese municipality of Sintra, is a Roman necropolis associated with a natural cave.

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Augustus

Augustus (Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

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Braga

Braga (Bracara) is a city and a municipality in the northwestern Portuguese district of Braga, in the historical and cultural Minho Province.

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Britannia

Britannia has been used in several different senses.

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Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca (Cape Roca) is a cape which forms the westernmost extent of mainland Portugal, continental Europe and the Eurasian land mass.

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Campolide

Campolide is a Portuguese civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon.

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Caput

Caput, a Latin word meaning literally "head" and by metonymy "top", has been borrowed in a variety of English words, including capital, captain, and decapitate.

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Cascais

Cascais is a coastal town and a municipality in Portugal, west of Lisbon.

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Chelas (Lisbon Metro)

Chelas Metro is a metro station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.

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Colares (Sintra)

Colares is a civil parish along the coast of the municipality of Sintra.

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Concordia (mythology)

In ancient Roman religion, Concordia is the goddess who embodies agreement in marriage and society.

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Consul

Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently a somewhat significant title under the Roman Empire.

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Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow) is a county in South West England in the United Kingdom.

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Culture of ancient Rome

The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout almost 1200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome.

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Cybele

Cybele (Phrygian: Matar Kubileya/Kubeleya "Kubileya/Kubeleya Mother", perhaps "Mountain Mother"; Lydian Kuvava; Κυβέλη Kybele, Κυβήβη Kybebe, Κύβελις Kybelis) is an Anatolian mother goddess; she may have a possible precursor in the earliest neolithic at Çatalhöyük, where statues of plump women, sometimes sitting, have been found in excavations.

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Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus

Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (or Gallaecus or Callaecus) (180 BC113 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic for the year 138 BC together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.

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Diana (mythology)

Diana (Classical Latin) was the goddess of the hunt, the moon, and nature in Roman mythology, associated with wild animals and woodland, and having the power to talk to and control animals.

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Dictator

A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power.

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Diocletian

Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus), born Diocles (22 December 244–3 December 311), was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305.

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Diocletianic Persecution

The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.

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Duumviri

The duumviri (Latin for "two men"), originally duoviri and also known in English as the duumvirs, were any of various joint magistrates of ancient Rome.

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Emerita Augusta

The Roman colony of Emerita Augusta (present day Mérida) was founded in 25 BC by Augustus, to resettle emeriti soldiers discharged from the Roman army from two veteran legions of the Cantabrian Wars: Legio V Alaudae and Legio X Gemina.

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Felicitas

In ancient Roman culture, felicitas (from the Latin adjective felix, "fruitful, blessed, happy, lucky") is a condition of divinely inspired productivity, blessedness, or happiness.

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Fountain of Armés

The Fountain of Armés (Fonte de Armé), alternatively called the Fountain of the Moors (Fonte dos Mouros), is a 1st-century fountain built by Lucius Iulius Maelo Caudicus, an Olisipo flamen, to honour the Roman Emperor Augustus, in the village of Armés, civil parish of Tarregum in Sintra.

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Framta

Framta, Framtan or Framtane (Latin: Framtanus, Spanish: Frantán; died 457) was one of the kings of the Suevi in Galicia in 457.

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Frielas

Frielas is a former civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Lisbon District, Portugal.

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Galicia (Spain)

Galicia (Galician: Galicia, Galiza; Galicia; Galiza) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.

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Garum

Garum was a fermented fish sauce used as a condiment in the cuisines of ancient Greece, Rome, and later Byzantium.

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Germanic peoples

The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.

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Ginés de la Jara

Saint Ginés de la Jara (also known as Ginés de la Xara, Ginés el Franco, Genesius Sciarensis) is a semi-legendary saint of Spain.

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Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

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Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.. Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods. Most ethnic Greeks live nowadays within the borders of the modern Greek state and Cyprus. The Greek genocide and population exchange between Greece and Turkey nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern Russia and Ukraine and in the Greek diaspora communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the Greek Orthodox Church.CIA World Factbook on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%, Greek Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%. Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, arts, exploration, literature, philosophy, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, science and technology, business, cuisine, and sports, both historically and contemporarily.

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Hannibal

Hannibal Barca (𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤓𐤒 ḥnb‘l brq; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general, considered one of the greatest military commanders in history.

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Hispania

Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.

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Hispania Tarraconensis

Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania.

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History of Lisbon

The history of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, revolves around its strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Imperial cult

An imperial cult is a form of state religion in which an emperor or a dynasty of emperors (or rulers of another title) are worshipped as demigods or deities.

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Insula (building)

In Roman architecture, an insula (Latin for "island", plural insulae) was a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome, including ordinary people of lower- or middle-class status (the plebs) and all but the wealthiest from the upper-middle class (the equites).

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Julia (gens)

The gens Julia or Iulia was one of the most ancient patrician families at Ancient Rome.

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Jupiter (mythology)

Jupiter (from Iūpiter or Iuppiter, *djous “day, sky” + *patēr “father," thus "heavenly father"), also known as Jove gen.

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Kingdom of the Suebi

The Kingdom of the Suebi (Regnum Suevorum), also called the Kingdom of Gallæcia (Regnum Gallæciae), was a Germanic post-Roman kingdom that was one of the first to separate from the Roman Empire.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.

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Lisbon Cathedral

The Lisbon Cathedral (Santa Maria Maior de Lisboa or Sé de Lisboa; Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Mary Major), often called simply the Sé, is a Roman Catholic church located in Lisbon, Portugal.

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Lisbon metropolitan area

Lisbon metropolitan area (Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, or AML) is an administrative division that includes 18 municipalities (concelhos) in Portugal and is a designated Level II and Level III Portuguese NUTS region.

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Livia

Livia Drusilla (Classical Latin: Livia•Drvsilla, Livia•Avgvsta) (30 January 58 BC – 28 September 29 AD), also known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julian family in AD 14, was the wife of the Roman emperor Augustus throughout his reign, as well as his adviser.

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Loures

Loures is a city and a municipality in the central Portuguese Grande Lisboa Subregion.

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Lucidius of Verona

Saint Lucidius is a Roman Catholic saint.

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Lucius Cassius Longinus (proconsul)

Lucius Cassius Longinus was the brother of the Gaius Cassius Longinus, a leading instigator in the assassination of Julius Caesar.

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Lucius Iulius Maelo Caudicus

Lucius Iulius Maelo Caudicus, born in 10 B.C., in the Olisipo region of Granja dos Serrões.

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Lucius Statius Quadratus

Lucius Statius Quadratus was a Senator of the Roman Empire.

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Lusitania

Lusitania (Lusitânia; Lusitania) or Hispania Lusitana was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where most of modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and part of western Spain (the present autonomous community of Extremadura and a part of the province of Salamanca) lie.

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Lusitanians

The Lusitanians (or Lusitani) were an Indo-European people living in the west of the Iberian Peninsula prior to its conquest by the Roman Republic and the subsequent incorporation of the territory into the Roman province of Lusitania (most of modern Portugal, Extremadura and a small part of the province of Salamanca).

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Maldras

Maldras (or Masdras) (died February 460) was the Suevic King of Galicia from 456 until his death.

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Martyr

A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, "witness"; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party.

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Maxima of Rome

Maxima of Rome was a slave and friend of Saint Ansanus of Siena.

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Mérida, Spain

Mérida (Extremaduran: Méria) is the capital of the autonomous community of Extremadura, western central Spain.

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Minerva

Minerva (Etruscan: Menrva) was the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, although it is noted that the Romans did not stress her relation to battle and warfare as the Greeks would come to, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy.

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Municipium

Municipium (pl. municipia) was the Latin term for a town or city.

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Necropolis

A necropolis (pl. necropoleis) is a large, designed cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments.

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Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

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Ota (Alenquer)

Ota is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Alenquer.

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Patriarch of Lisbon

The Patriarch of Lisbon (Patriarcha Ulixbonensis, Patriarca de Lisboa), most commonly referred to as the Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon following his accession to the cardinalate, is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon.

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Piracy

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable items or properties.

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Pomponius Mela

Pomponius Mela, who wrote around AD 43, was the earliest Roman geographer.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Praça da Figueira

The Praça da Figueira (Square of the Fig Tree) is a large square in the centre of Lisbon, in Portugal.

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Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC.

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Quintus Cassius Longinus

Quintus Cassius Longinus, the brother or cousin of Cassius (the murderer of Julius Caesar), was a governor in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) for Caesar.

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Quintus Sertorius

Quintus Sertorius (c. 123–72 BC).

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Remismund

Remismund (or Rimismund) (died 469) was the Suevic king of Galicia from c. 464 until his death.

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Rhine

--> The Rhine (Rhenus, Rein, Rhein, le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.

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Rio de Mouro

Rio de Mouro is a town and civil parish in the municipality of Sintra, Portugal.

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Roman Bridge of Catribana

Roman bridge, located in the village of Catribana (São João das Lampas, Sintra), crossing over the Samarra river.

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Roman citizenship

Citizenship in ancient Rome was a privileged political and legal status afforded to free individuals with respect to laws, property, and governance.→.

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Roman Dam of Belas

The Roman Dam of Belas (Barragem Romana de Belas) is a 3rd century Roman barrier constructed to serve the city of Olisipo, located in civil parish of Queluz e Belas, municipality of Sintra (in the Portuguese district of Lisbon).

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Roman governor

A Roman governor was an official either elected or appointed to be the chief administrator of Roman law throughout one or more of the many provinces constituting the Roman Empire.

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Roman roads

Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae; singular: via Romana meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.

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Roman ruins of Casais Velhos

The Roman ruins of Casais Velhos are the remains of a Roman town, in the civil parish of Cascais, municipality of Cascais, that included baths, two necropolis, remains of a wall and ceramic artifacts.

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Roman villa of Almoinhas

The Roman villa of Almoinhas is a Roman villa in the civil parish of Loures, municipality of Loures, dating to the first to fifth century A.D.Correio de Manhã (31 August 2006).

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Roman villa of Alto da Cidreira

Roman villa of Alto do Cidreira (Vila romana do Alto do Cidreira) is a Roman villa in the civil parish of Alcabideche, municipality of Cascais.

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Roman villa of Freiria

The Roman villa of Freiria (Villa Romana de Villa Romana de Freiria)) is a Roman villa in the civil parish of São Domingos de Rana, in the Portuguese municipality of Cascais.

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Roman villa of Frielas

The Roman ruins of Frielas is a Portuguese archaeological site in the civil parish of Santo António dos Cavaleiros e Frielas, in the municipality of Loures.

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Roman villa of Outeiro de Polima

The Roman villa of Outeiro de Polima (Villa Romana de Outeiro de Polima)) is a Roman villa in the civil parish of São Domingos de Rana, in the Portuguese municipality of Cascais, dating from the 1st to 6th centuries AD.

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Roman villa of Quinta da Bolacha

The Roman villa of Quinta da Bolacha (Vila Romana de Quinta da Bolacha) is a Roman villa in the civil parish of Falagueira-Venda Nova, municipality of Amadora, with an occupation dating from the 3rd and 4th century.

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Roman villa of Santo André de Almoçageme

The Roman ruins of Santo Andre de Almoçageme (Ruinas romanas de Santo Andre de Almoçageme) is a Portuguese archaeological site located in the rural civil parish of Colares, in the municipality of Sintra.

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Roman villa of Vilares

The Roman ruins of Vilares (Ruinas romanas de Vilares) is an archaeological excavation in the civil parish of Alcabideche, municipality of Cascais, discovered in the early part of the 21st century on a site designated for residential development.

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Sacavém

Sacavém (شقبان) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Lisbon District, Portugal.

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Salt

Salt, table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.

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São Domingos de Rana

São Domingos de Rana is a civil parish (freguesia) of the Portuguese municipality of Cascais, part of the Greater Lisbon subregion.

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São João das Lampas

São João das Lampas is a former civil parish in the municipality of Sintra, Lisbon District, Portugal.

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Scipio Africanus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (236–183 BC), also known as Scipio the African, Scipio Africanus-Major, Scipio Africanus the Elder and Scipio the Great, was a Roman general and later consul who is often regarded as one of the greatest generals and military strategists of all time.

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Sea monster

Sea monsters are beings from folklore believed to dwell in the sea and often imagined to be of immense size.

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Sertorian War

The Sertorian War was a conflict of the Roman civil wars in which a coalition of Iberians and Romans fought against the representatives of the regime established by Sulla.

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Sintra

Sintra is a municipality in the Grande Lisboa subregion (Lisbon Region) of Portugal, considered part of the Portuguese Riviera.

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Sintra Mountains

The Sintra Mountains (Serra De Sintra), is a mountain range in western Portugal.

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Suebi

The Suebi (or Suevi, Suavi, or Suevians) were a large group of Germanic tribes, which included the Marcomanni, Quadi, Hermunduri, Semnones, Lombards and others, sometimes including sub-groups simply referred to as Suebi.

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Sulla

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman.

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Tagus

The Tagus (Tajo,; Tejo) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Tarquinia (gens)

The gens Tarquinia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, usually associated with Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the fifth and seventh Kings of Rome.

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Tethys (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Tethys (Τηθύς), was a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaia, sister and wife of Titan-god Oceanus, mother of the Potamoi and the Oceanids.

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Tiberius

Tiberius (Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was Roman emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD, succeeding the first emperor, Augustus.

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Tigidius Perennis

Sextus Tigidius Perennis (died 185) was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, during the reigns of the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus.

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Torres Vedras

Torres Vedras is a municipality in the Portuguese district of Lisbon, approximately north of the capital Lisbon in the Oeste subregion of the Centro region.

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Vandals

The Vandals were a large East Germanic tribe or group of tribes that first appear in history inhabiting present-day southern Poland.

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Vestal Virgin

In ancient Rome, the Vestals or Vestal Virgins (Latin: Vestālēs, singular Vestālis) were priestesses of Vesta, goddess of the hearth.

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Vicus

In Ancient Rome, the vicus (plural vici) was a neighborhood or settlement.

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Visigothic Kingdom

The Visigothic Kingdom or Kingdom of the Visigoths (Regnum Gothorum) was a kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.

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Wallia

Wallia or Walha (in Spanish: Walia, in Portuguese Vália), (385 – 418) was king of the Visigoths from 415 to 418, earning a reputation as a great warrior and prudent ruler.

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Redirects here:

Felicitas Iulia, Felicitas Iulia Olisipo, Olisipo Felicitas Julia, Olisippo, Olissipo.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olisipo

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