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32 relations: Alexander Graham Bell, Articulation (phonetics), Baby sign language, Bilingual–bicultural education, Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech, Cultural assimilation, Darwinism, Deaf culture, Deaf education, Edward Miner Gallaudet, Gallaudet University, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Hearing loss, History of deaf education in the United States, Horace Mann, Language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children, Lip reading, Mainstreaming (education), Manualism, Milan, Monastery of San Salvador de Oña, Northampton, Massachusetts, Oña, Pedro Ponce de León, Phonology, Samuel Gridley Howe, Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf, Sign language, Simultaneous communication, Spoken language, Total Communication, Vancouver.
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone.
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Articulation (phonetics)
In phonetics and phonology, articulation is the movement of the tongue, lips, jaw, and other speech organs (the articulators) in ways that make speech sounds.
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Baby sign language
Baby sign language is the use of manual signing allowing infants and toddlers to communicate emotions, desires, and objects prior to spoken language development.
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Bilingual–bicultural education
Bilingual–Bicultural or BiBi deaf education programs use sign language as the native, or first, language of deaf children.
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Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech
Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech (formerly Clarke School for the Deaf) is a private school located in Northampton, Massachusetts that specializes in educating deaf children using listening and spoken language (oralism) through the assistance of hearing aids and cochlear implants.
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Cultural assimilation
Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble those of a dominant group.
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Darwinism
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
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Deaf culture
Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values, and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication.
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Deaf education
Deaf education is the education of students with any degree of hearing loss or deafness which addresses their differences and individual needs.
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Edward Miner Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet (February 5, 1837 – September 26, 1917), son of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Sophia Fowler Gallaudet, was a famous early educator of the deaf in Washington, DC.
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Gallaudet University
Gallaudet University is a federally chartered private university for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing.
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Gardiner Greene Hubbard
Gardiner Greene Hubbard (August 25, 1822 – December 11, 1897) was an American lawyer, financier, and community leader.
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Hearing loss
Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.
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History of deaf education in the United States
The history of deaf education in the United States began in the early 1800s when the Cobbs School of Virginia, an oral school, was established by William Bolling and John Braidwood, and the Connecticut Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, a manual school, was established by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc.
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Horace Mann
Horace Mann (May 4, 1796August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer and Whig politician dedicated to promoting public education.
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Language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children
Language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children occurs when a child does not receive language exposure during their critical period.
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Lip reading
Lip-reading, also known as lipreading or speechreading, is a technique of understanding speech by visually interpreting the movements of the lips, face and tongue when normal sound is not available.
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Mainstreaming (education)
Mainstreaming, in the context of education, is the practice of placing students with special education services such as the individualized education program or 504 plan in a general education classroom during specific time periods based on their skills.
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Manualism
Manualism is a method of education of deaf students using sign language within the classroom.
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Milan
Milan (Milano; Milan) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,380,873 while its province-level municipality has a population of 3,235,000.
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Monastery of San Salvador de Oña
The Monastery of San Salvador (Holy Savior) was a Benedictine monastery in the town of Oña, in the province of Burgos, central Spain, founded in 1011, which lasted until the 19th century.
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Northampton, Massachusetts
The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
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Oña
Oña is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Pedro Ponce de León
Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being "the first teacher for the deaf".
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Phonology
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages.
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Samuel Gridley Howe
Samuel Gridley Howe (November 10, 1801 – January 9, 1876) was a nineteenth century United States physician, abolitionist, and an advocate of education for the blind.
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Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf
The Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf was (despite the name) the first international conference of deaf educators held in Milan, Italy in 1880.
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Sign language
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning.
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Simultaneous communication
Simultaneous communication, SimCom, or sign supported speech (SSS) is a technique sometimes used by deaf, hard-of-hearing or hearing sign language users in which both a spoken language and a manual variant of that language (such as English and manually coded English) are used simultaneously.
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Spoken language
A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language.
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Total Communication
Total Communication (TC) is an approach to Deaf education that aims to make use of a number of modes of communication such as signed, oral, auditory, written and visual aids, depending on the particular needs and abilities of the child.
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Vancouver
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oralism
