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37 relations: Allophone, Alveolar and postalveolar approximants, Australian English, Boston accent, British English, Cockney, Dental and alveolar flaps, Dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills, Dialect, English language, English phonology, English-language vowel changes before historic /r/, Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, Flapping, General American, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, Labialization, Labiodental approximant, Linguistic prescription, London, New Zealand English, Northumbrian burr, Peter Ladefoged, Phoneme, R-colored vowel, Received Pronunciation, Retroflex approximant, Rhoticity in English, South East England, Velarization, Voiced alveolar fricative, Voiced bilabial fricative, Voiced postalveolar fricative, Voiced uvular fricative, Voiceless alveolar flap, Voiceless alveolar fricative, Voiceless postalveolar fricative.
Allophone
In phonology, an allophone (from the ἄλλος, állos, "other" and φωνή, phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds, or phones, or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
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Alveolar and postalveolar approximants
The alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
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Australian English
Australian English (AuE, en-AU) is a major variety of the English language, used throughout Australia.
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Boston accent
The Boston accent is the local accent of Eastern New England English spoken specifically in the city of Boston, its suburbs, and much of eastern Massachusetts.
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British English
British English is the standard dialect of English language as spoken and written in the United Kingdom.
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Cockney
The term cockney has had several distinct geographical, social, and linguistic associations.
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Dental and alveolar flaps
The alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills
The alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in many spoken languages.
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Dialect
The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.
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English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
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English phonology
Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect.
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English-language vowel changes before historic /r/
In English, many vowel shifts only affect vowels followed by in rhotic dialects, or vowels that were historically followed by an that has since been elided in non-rhotic dialects.
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Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
The extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, also extIPA symbols for disordered speech or simply extIPA, are a set of letters and diacritics devised by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association to augment the International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech.
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Flapping
Flapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process found in many dialects of English, especially North American English, Australian English and New Zealand English, by which the consonants and sometimes also may be pronounced as a voiced flap in certain positions, particularly between vowels (intervocalic position).
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General American
General American (abbreviated as GA or GenAm) is the umbrella variety of American English—the continuum of accents—spoken by a majority of Americans and popularly perceived, among Americans, as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics.
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Journal of the International Phonetic Association
The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that appears three times a year.
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Labialization
Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.
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Labiodental approximant
The labiodental approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Linguistic prescription
Linguistic prescription, or prescriptive grammar, is the attempt to lay down rules defining correct use of language.
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London
London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.
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New Zealand English
New Zealand English (NZE) is the variant of the English language spoken by most English-speaking New Zealanders.
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Northumbrian burr
The Northumbrian burr is the distinctive uvular pronunciation of R in the traditional dialects of Northumberland, Tyneside ('Geordie'), and northern County Durham, but it is now prevalent only in the older residents of rural Northumberland.
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Peter Ladefoged
Peter Nielsen Ladefoged (17 September 1925 – 24 January 2006) was a British linguist and phonetician who travelled the world to document the distinct sounds of endangered languages and pioneered ways to collect and study data.
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Phoneme
A phoneme is one of the units of sound (or gesture in the case of sign languages, see chereme) that distinguish one word from another in a particular language.
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R-colored vowel
In phonetics, an r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results in a lowering in frequency of the third formant.
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Received Pronunciation
Received Pronunciation (RP) is an accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom and is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as "the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England", although it can be heard from native speakers throughout England and Wales.
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Retroflex approximant
The retroflex approximant is a type of consonant used in some languages.
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Rhoticity in English
Rhoticity in English refers to English speakers' pronunciation of the historical rhotic consonant, and is one of the most prominent distinctions by which varieties of English can be classified.
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South East England
South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.
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Velarization
Velarization is a secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant.
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Voiced alveolar fricative
The voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds.
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Voiced bilabial fricative
The voiced bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Voiced postalveolar fricative
Voiced fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiced palato-alveolar fricative, the voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiced retroflex fricative, and the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.
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Voiced uvular fricative
The voiced uvular fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Voiceless alveolar flap
The voiceless alveolar tap or flap is rare as a phoneme.
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Voiceless alveolar fricative
A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.
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Voiceless postalveolar fricative
Voiceless fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative, the voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiceless retroflex fricative, and the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative.
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Redirects here:
Apical r, Braced r, Bunched r, Bunched-r, Labiodental R, Molar r, Molar-r, Pronunciation of English r, Pronunciation of English ⟨r⟩, R-labialisation, R-labialization, R-rolling, R-tapping.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_English_/r/
