Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Sedimentary basin

Index Sedimentary basin

Sedimentary basins are regions of Earth of long-term subsidence creating accommodation space for infilling by sediments. [1]

49 relations: Anatolian Plate, Arabian Plate, Basin and Range Province, Basin modelling, Chad Basin, Continental crust, Convergent boundary, Crust (geology), Dead Sea, Divergent boundary, Drainage basin, Earth, East African Rift, Endorheic basin, Fault (geology), Flexural rigidity, Foreland basin, Graben, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Trough, Horst (geology), Hydrocarbon, Inversion (geology), Isostasy, Lithification, Lithosphere, Lithospheric flexure, Los Angeles, North Sea, Obduction, Oceanic crust, Plate tectonics, Pressure, Pull-apart basin, Pyrenees, Red Sea, San Andreas Fault, San Bernardino Mountains, Sediment, Sedimentary basin analysis, Sink (geography), Structural basin, Subaerial, Subsidence, Transform fault, Triple junction, United States Geological Survey, William R. Dickinson, 1994 Northridge earthquake.

Anatolian Plate

The Anatolian Plate or the Turkish Plate is a continental tectonic plate comprising most of the Anatolia (Asia Minor) peninsula (and the country of Turkey).

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Anatolian Plate · See more »

Arabian Plate

The Arabian Plate is a tectonic plate in the northern and eastern hemispheres.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Arabian Plate · See more »

Basin and Range Province

The Basin and Range Province is a vast physiographic region covering much of the inland Western United States and northwestern Mexico.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Basin and Range Province · See more »

Basin modelling

Basin modelling is the term broadly applied to a group of geological disciplines that can be used to analyse the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins, often but not exclusively to aid evaluation of potential hydrocarbon reserves.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Basin modelling · See more »

Chad Basin

The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered on Lake Chad.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Chad Basin · See more »

Continental crust

Continental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Continental crust · See more »

Convergent boundary

In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary, is a region of active deformation where two or more tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere are near the end of their life cycle.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Convergent boundary · See more »

Crust (geology)

In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Crust (geology) · See more »

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea (יָם הַמֶּלַח lit. Sea of Salt; البحر الميت The first article al- is unnecessary and usually not used.) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Dead Sea · See more »

Divergent boundary

In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Divergent boundary · See more »

Drainage basin

A drainage basin is any area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet, such as into a river, bay, or other body of water.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Drainage basin · See more »

Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Earth · See more »

East African Rift

The East African Rift (EAR) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and East African Rift · See more »

Endorheic basin

An endorheic basin (also endoreic basin or endorreic basin) (from the ἔνδον, éndon, "within" and ῥεῖν, rheîn, "to flow") is a limited drainage basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water, such as rivers or oceans, but converges instead into lakes or swamps, permanent or seasonal, that equilibrate through evaporation.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Endorheic basin · See more »

Fault (geology)

In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Fault (geology) · See more »

Flexural rigidity

Flexural rigidity is defined as the force couple required to bend a non-rigid structure in one unit of curvature or it can be defined as the resistance offered by a structure while undergoing bending.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Flexural rigidity · See more »

Foreland basin

A foreland basin is a structural basin that develops adjacent and parallel to a mountain belt.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Foreland basin · See more »

Graben

In geology, a graben is a depressed block of the Earth's crust bordered by parallel faults.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Graben · See more »

Hawaiian Islands

The Hawaiian Islands (Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaiokinai in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Hawaiian Islands · See more »

Hawaiian Trough

The Hawaiian Trough, otherwise known as the Hawaiian Deep, is a moat-like depression of the seafloor surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Hawaiian Trough · See more »

Horst (geology)

In physical geography and geology, a horst is a raised fault block bounded by normal faults.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Horst (geology) · See more »

Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Hydrocarbon · See more »

Inversion (geology)

In structural geology inversion or basin inversion relates to the relative uplift of a sedimentary basin or similar structure as a result of crustal shortening.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Inversion (geology) · See more »

Isostasy

Isostasy (Greek ''ísos'' "equal", ''stásis'' "standstill") is the state of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust and mantle such that the crust "floats" at an elevation that depends on its thickness and density.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Isostasy · See more »

Lithification

Lithification (from the Ancient Greek word lithos meaning 'rock' and the Latin-derived suffix -ific) is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Lithification · See more »

Lithosphere

A lithosphere (λίθος for "rocky", and σφαίρα for "sphere") is the rigid, outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet, or natural satellite, that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Lithosphere · See more »

Lithospheric flexure

The lithospheric flexure (also called regional isostasy) is the process by which the lithosphere (rigid outer layer of the Earth) bends under the action of forces such as the weight of a growing orogen or changes in ice thickness related to (de)glaciations.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Lithospheric flexure · See more »

Los Angeles

Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels";; officially: the City of Los Angeles; colloquially: by its initials L.A.) is the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Los Angeles · See more »

North Sea

The North Sea (Mare Germanicum) is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and North Sea · See more »

Obduction

Obduction was originally defined by Coleman Coleman, R.G., 1971.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Obduction · See more »

Oceanic crust

Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Oceanic crust · See more »

Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the τεκτονικός "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Plate tectonics · See more »

Pressure

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Pressure · See more »

Pull-apart basin

In geology, a basin is a region where subsidence generates accommodation space for the deposition of sediments.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Pull-apart basin · See more »

Pyrenees

The Pyrenees (Pirineos, Pyrénées, Pirineus, Pirineus, Pirenèus, Pirinioak) is a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between Spain and France.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Pyrenees · See more »

Red Sea

The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Red Sea · See more »

San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly through California.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and San Andreas Fault · See more »

San Bernardino Mountains

The San Bernardino Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in Southern California in the United States.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and San Bernardino Mountains · See more »

Sediment

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Sediment · See more »

Sedimentary basin analysis

Sedimentary basin analysis is a geologic method by which the history of a sedimentary basin is revealed, by analyzing the sediment fill itself.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Sedimentary basin analysis · See more »

Sink (geography)

A geographic sink is a depression within an endorheic basin where water collects with no visible outlet.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Sink (geography) · See more »

Structural basin

A structural basin is a large-scale structural formation of rock strata formed by tectonic warping of previously flat-lying strata.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Structural basin · See more »

Subaerial

In natural science, subaerial (literally "under the air"), has been used since 1833, in the Merriam-Webster dictionary.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Subaerial · See more »

Subsidence

Subsidence is the motion of a surface (usually, the earth's surface) as it shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea level.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Subsidence · See more »

Transform fault

A transform fault or transform boundary is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Transform fault · See more »

Triple junction

A triple junction is the point where the boundaries of three tectonic plates meet.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and Triple junction · See more »

United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS, formerly simply Geological Survey) is a scientific agency of the United States government.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and United States Geological Survey · See more »

William R. Dickinson

William Richard Dickinson (October 26, 1931July 21, 2015) was a professor emeritus of geoscience at the University of Arizona and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and William R. Dickinson · See more »

1994 Northridge earthquake

The 1994 Northridge earthquake occurred on January 17, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST and had its epicenter in Reseda, a neighborhood in the north-central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California, USA.

New!!: Sedimentary basin and 1994 Northridge earthquake · See more »

Redirects here:

Infilled valley, Sedimentary basins.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_basin

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »