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193 relations: Adolfo Suárez, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Ambrogio Spinola, Ancien Régime, Andrés Segovia, Antoni Tàpies, Aztecs, Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquis of Santa Cruz, Álvaro de Luna, Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas, Íñigo Melchor de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías, Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara, Baron, Barony of Polop, Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th duke of Alburquerque, Benavente, Zamora, Cadet, Cadet branch, Camilo José Cela, Carlism, Carlos Arias Navarro, Carlos Gereda y de Borbón, Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco, Christopher Columbus, Civil service, Coloma family, Consanguinity, Constable of Castile, Cortes Generales, Count, Count of Olocau, Count of Toreno, Countship of Lucena, County of Barcelona, County of Empúries, County of Fontao, County of Guadalupe del Peñasco, County of Roussillon, County of Urgell, Court (royal), Crown of Castile, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado, Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca, Duchy of Gascony, Duchy of Plasencia, Duke, Duke of Abrantes, Duke of Alburquerque, Duke of Almodóvar del Río, ..., Duke of Amalfi, Duke of Arco, Duke of Arcos, Duke of Aveiro, Duke of Bivona, Duke of Caminha, Duke of Cardona, Duke of Cádiz, Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo, Duke of Escalona, Duke of Feria, Duke of Franco, Duke of Frías, Duke of Gandía, Duke of la Alcúdia, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Duke of Medinaceli, Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo, Duke of Osuna, Duke of Primo de Rivera, Duke of Seville, Duke of Suárez, Duke of Tetuán, Duke of the Infantado, Duke of Veragua, Dukedom of Alcalá de los Gazules, Dukedom of Aliaga, Dynasty, Emilio Drake, 1st Marquess of Cañada Honda, Emilio Mola, Esquire, Estates of the realm, Favourite, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Fief, Francisco de Moura Corte Real, 3rd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo, Francisco Franco, Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma, Fyrd, Gabriel de la Cueva, 5th Duke of Alburquerque, García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete, Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Grandee, Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado, Guinness World Records, Heir apparent, Hidalgo (nobility), Honorific, House of Alba, Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, Infante, Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, International Olympic Committee, Joaquín Rodrigo, José Ángel Sánchez Asiaín, José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas, 2nd Duke of San Carlos, José Moñino, 1st Count of Floridablanca, Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera, Juan Antonio Samaranch, 1st Marquess of Samaranch, Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Tomas Enriquez de Cabrera, 7th Duke of Medina de Rioseco, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Asturias, Kingdom of Navarre, Kinship, Knight, Land grant, Latas (Aragonese dynasty), Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Letters patent, List of dukes in the peerage of Spain, List of Nobel laureates, List of Spanish monarchs, Lord, Lord of Balaguer, Lordship of Biscay, Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena, Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas, Luis Francisco de la Cerda, Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Manuel Godoy, Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado, Manuel Pavía y Lacy, María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna, Margarita Salas, Mario Vargas Llosa, Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez, Marquess, Marquess of Del Bosque, Marquess of Iria Flavia, Marquess of San Isidro, Marquess or Marchioness of Galatone, Marquis de Vallado, Marquis of San Saturnino, Marquis of Valdecarzana, Marquisate of Altamira, Marquisate of Samaranch, Marquisate of Tàpies, Marquisate of Vargas Llosa, Middle Ages, Moctezuma II, Monarchy of Spain, Nobiliary particle, Nobility, Nueva Planta decrees, Order of chivalry, Order of precedence, Order of succession, Paloma O'Shea, Patrilineality, Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the Infantado, Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda, Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna, Petition, Podestà, Pretender, Primogeniture, Primus inter pares, Prince of Asturias, Prince of Belmonte, Prince of Girona, Prince of Viana, Reconquista, Ripperda, Royal family, Salobreña, Salvador Dalí, Spain, Style (manner of address), Surrealism, Tax, Tax exemption, The Crown, The Most Excellent, Title, Torcuato Fernández-Miranda, Uradel, Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, Vassal, Vicente del Bosque, Viscount, Viscounty of Altamira. Expand index (143 more) »
Adolfo Suárez
Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez, GE, KOGF, OCIII (25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.
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Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y de Zúñiga-Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, GE, KOGF (10 September 155026 July 1615), was a Spanish navy officer who was most noted for his role as commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada.
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Ambrogio Spinola
Ambrogio Spinola Doria, 1st Marquess of The Balbases, GE, KOGF, KOS (Genoa, 1569Castelnuovo Scrivia, 25 September 1630) was a Genoese general who served for the Spanish crown and won a number of important battles.
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Ancien Régime
The Ancien Régime (French for "old regime") was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the.
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Andrés Segovia
Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (21 February 18932 June 1987), known as Andrés Segovia, was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Spain.
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Antoni Tàpies
Antoni Tàpies i Puig, 1st Marquess of Tàpies (13 December 1923 – 6 February 2012) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and art theorist, who became one of the most famous European artists of his generation.
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Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
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Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquis of Santa Cruz
Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquis of Santa Cruz, a.k.a. Álvaro de Bazán y Benavides, a.k.a. Alvaro II de Bazán, (12 September 1571 in Naples, Italy – 1646), was the son of Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz.
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Álvaro de Luna
Álvaro de Luna y Jarana (between 1388 and 13902 June 1453), Duke of Trujillo, 1st Count of San Esteban de Gormaz, was a Spanish politician.
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Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas
Don Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, 3rd Duke of Rivas (Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, Duque de Rivas) (10 March 179122 June 1865), was a Spanish poet, dramatist and politician born in Córdoba.
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Íñigo Melchor de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías
Íñigo Melchor Fernández de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías, GE, KOS (c. 1635 – 27 September 1696), was a Spanish nobleman and Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands.
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Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara
Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Alvarez de Toro, 1st Prince of Vergara, 1st Duke of la Victoria, 1st Duke of Morella, 1st Count of Luchana, 1st Viscount of Banderas (27 February 17938 January 1879) was a Spanish general and politician, who served as the Regent of Spain.
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Baron
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary.
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Barony of Polop
The Barony of Polop and Benidorm is an ancient Spanish hereditary lordship in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon (in Spanish, baronía señorial aragonesa).
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Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th duke of Alburquerque
Beltrán Alfonso Osorio y Díez de Rivera, 18th Duke of Alburquerque (15 December 1918 – 8 February 1994), was a Grandee of Spain and an amateur jockey.
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Benavente, Zamora
Benavente is a town and municipality in the north of the province of Zamora, in the autonomous community Castile and León of Spain.
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Cadet
A cadet is a trainee.
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Cadet branch
In history and heraldry, a cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch or patriarch's younger sons (cadets).
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Camilo José Cela
Camilo José Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquess of Iria Flavia (11 May 1916 – 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, poet, story writer and essayist associated with the Generation of '36 movement.
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Carlism
Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and legitimist political movement in Spain seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne.
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Carlos Arias Navarro
Don Carlos Arias Navarro, 1st Marquis of Arias-Navarro, Grandee of Spain (11 December 1908 – 27 November 1989) was one of the best known Spanish politicians during the reign of Generalissimo Francisco Franco.
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Carlos Gereda y de Borbón
Don Carlos Gereda y de Borbón, Marquess of Almazán (24 January 1947 – 29 August 2017) was a Spanish aristocrat, engineering entrepreneur and philanthropist.
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Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco
María del Carmen Franco y Polo, 1st Duchess of Franco, Grandee of Spain, Dowager Marchioness of Villaverde (14 September 1926 – 29 December 2017) was the only child of Spain's Caudillo General Francisco Franco and his wife Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés.
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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.
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Civil service
The civil service is independent of government and composed mainly of career bureaucrats hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership.
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Coloma family
Coloma or de Coloma or Colomba is an old important Spanish Noble House.
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Consanguinity
Consanguinity ("blood relation", from the Latin consanguinitas) is the property of being from the same kinship as another person.
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Constable of Castile
Constable of Castile (Condestable de Castilla) was a title created by John I, King of Castile in 1382, to substitute the title Alférez Mayor del Reino.
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Cortes Generales
The Cortes Generales (General Courts) are the bicameral legislature of the Kingdom of Spain, consisting of two chambers: the Congress of Deputies (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house).
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Count
Count (Male) or Countess (Female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility.
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Count of Olocau
Count of Olocau is a title of the Spanish nobility.
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Count of Toreno
Count of Toreno (conde de Toreno) is a title in the Spanish nobility.
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Countship of Lucena
The Countship of Lucena (Condado de Lucena) is a Spanish hereditary comital title conferred on General Leopoldo O'Donnell y Joris by Queen Isabella II of Spain, on 25 July 1847.
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County of Barcelona
The County of Barcelona (Comitatus Barcinonensis) was originally a frontier region under the rule of the Carolingian dynasty.
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County of Empúries
The County of Empúries (Comtat d'Empúries), also known as the County of Ampurias (Condado de Ampurias), was a medieval county centred on the town of Empúries and enclosing the Catalan region of Peralada.
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County of Fontao
The County of Fontao is a title of Spanish nobility granted on January 8, 1840 by the Queen Isabella II to Don José María Moscoso y Quiroga, first President of the Senate of Spain after the creation of this upper chamber in 1837.
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County of Guadalupe del Peñasco
The County of Guadalupe del Peñasco is a title of ''Spanish nobilit''y granted by King Charles III of Spain to Don Francisco Javier de Mora y Luna, Colonel of Dragons of the provincial militias on 26 January 1768.
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County of Roussillon
The County of Roussillon (Comtat de Rosselló,, Comitatus Ruscinonensis) was one of the Catalan counties in the Marca Hispanica during the Middle Ages.
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County of Urgell
The County of Urgell (Comtat d'Urgell,,; Comitatus Urgellensis) is one of the historical Catalan counties, bordering on the counties of Pallars and Cerdanya.
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Court (royal)
A court is an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch, or another central figure.
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Crown of Castile
The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715. The Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506, with the Treaty of Villafáfila, and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. The title of "King of Castile" remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Charles I was King of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia, and Sicily, and Count of Barcelona, Roussillon and Cerdagne, as well as King of Castile and León, 1516–1556. In the early 18th century, Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon, supporters of their enemies. This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain. Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile, the country of (Castile and Aragon) was called "Spain" by both contemporaries and historians. "King of Castile" also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain, the current King of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978, in the sense of titles, not of states.
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Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado
Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Figueroa, 1st Duke of the Infantado, or Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Suarez de Figueroa (Guadalajara, Castile, 25 September 1417 – Manzanares el Real, Spain, 25 January 1479) was a Spanish noble.
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Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona
Don Diego Roque López Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla, 7th Duke of Escalona, 7th Marquis of Villena and 7th Count of Xiquena (16 August 1599, La Mancha, Spain – 27 February 1653, Pamplona, Spain) was a Spanish nobleman and, from August 28, 1640 to June 10, 1642, viceroy of New Spain.
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Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
The Duchess of Palma de Mallorca (Ducat de Palma de Mallorca, Duquesa de Palma de Mallorca) was a Substantive title granted for life by King Juan Carlos I of Spain to his daughter, The Infanta Cristina, on 26 September 1997 on the occasion of her forthcoming marriage to Iñaki Urdangarin.
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Duchy of Gascony
The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Baskoniako dukerria; ducat de Gasconha; duché de Gascogne, duché de Vasconie) was a duchy in present southwestern France and northeastern Spain, part corresponding to the modern region of Gascony after 824.
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Duchy of Plasencia
Duke of Plasencia (Ducado de Plasencia) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Duke
A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch.
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Duke of Abrantes
Duke of Abrantes is a noble title that was created separately in the peerages of Spain, Portugal and France.
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Duke of Alburquerque
Duke of Alburquerque is a title of Spanish nobility and refers to the town of Alburquerque, Badajoz.
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Duke of Almodóvar del Río
Duke of Almódovar del Río (Ducado de Almodóvar del Río) is a hereditary ducal title in the Spanish nobility which holds a Grandeeship of Spain 2nd Class.
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Duke of Amalfi
Medieval Amalfi was ruled, in the tenth and eleventh centuries, by a series of dukes (duces), sometimes called dogi (singular doge) corresponding with the republic of Venice, a maritime rival throughout the Middle Ages.
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Duke of Arco
Duke of Arco is a Spanish noble title.
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Duke of Arcos
The dukedom of Arcos was created by Queen Isabella I of Castile, on 20 January 1493, for Rodrigo Ponce de León, then Count of Arcos.
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Duke of Aveiro
The Dukedom of Aveiro was an aristocratic Portuguese title, granted in 1535 by King John III of Portugal to his 4th cousin, John of Lencastre, son of Infante George of Lencastre, a natural son of King John II of Portugal.
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Duke of Bivona
The Sicilian title Duke of Bivona stems from the middle 16th century.
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Duke of Caminha
Duke of Caminha (Portuguese: Duque de Caminha) was a title created by royal decree, dated 14 December 1620, by King Philip III of Portugal (also known as Philip IV of Spain), to Dom Miguel Luís de Menezes, 6th Marquis of Vila Real and 8th Count of Vila Real.
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Duke of Cardona
Duque de Cardona ("Duke of Cardona") was a noble title given in the 15th century to members of the Spanish-Catalan family known as Folch de Cardona.
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Duke of Cádiz
The Dukedom of Cádiz is a title of Spanish nobility.
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Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo
The Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo), with accompanying dignity Grandee of Spain 1st Class (Grandeza de España), is a Spanish hereditary ducal title.
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Duke of Escalona
Duke of Escalona is a Spanish noble title given by Henry IV of Castile in 1472 to Juan Pacheco, first Marquis of Villena.
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Duke of Feria
The Duke of Feria is a Spanish title.
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Duke of Franco
Duke of Franco (Duque de Franco) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Duke of Frías
Duke of Frías is a hereditary title created in 1492 by King Ferdinand II of Aragon.
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Duke of Gandía
The hereditary Spanish title duke of Gandía (Ducat de Gandia) has its origin in the "Manorialism of Gandía" founded in 1323 by James II of Aragon and was created in 1399 as Duke of Gandía by Martin of Aragon and granted to Alfonso of Aragon and Foix.
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Duke of la Alcúdia
Duke of la Alcudia (Spanish: Duque de la Alcudia) is a title of Spanish nobility, Grandee of Spain 1st class.
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Duke of Medina Sidonia
The Duke of Medina Sidonia is a grandee of Spain in Medina-Sidonia, holding the oldest extant dukedom in the kingdom, first awarded by King John II of Castile in 1445.
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Duke of Medinaceli
Duke of Medinaceli is a title of Spanish nobility.
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Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo
Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo (Duque de Moctezuma de Tultengo) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility held by a line of descendants of Emperor Moctezuma II, the ninth Tlatoani, or ruler, of Tenochtitlan.
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Duke of Osuna
Duke of Osuna is a Spanish noble title that was first awarded in 1562 by King Philip II of Spain to Pedro Girón de la Cueva, (Osuna, Seville, 29 July 1537 – 1590).
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Duke of Primo de Rivera
The Dukedom of Primo de Rivera (Ducado de Primo de Rivera) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Duke of Seville
The Dukedom of Seville is a title of Spanish nobility that was granted in 1823 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain to his nephew, Infante Enrique of Spain.
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Duke of Suárez
Duke of Suárez (Duque de Suárez) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Duke of Tetuán
Duke of Tetuan (Duque de Tetuán) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Duke of the Infantado
The title Duke of the Infantado (Spanish Duque del Infantado) was granted to Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Figueroa, son of Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, by the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, on 22 July 1475.
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Duke of Veragua
The Duchy of Veragua (Ducado de Veragua) was a Spanish hereditary domain created in 1537 in the reign of King Charles I in a small section of the territory of Veragua (Gobernación de Veragua, which had been created in 1502 and extended along the Caribbean coasts of present-day Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama as far to the east as the Río Belén).
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Dukedom of Alcalá de los Gazules
The Dukedom of Alcalá de los Gazules (Ducado de Alcalá de los Gazules) is a Spanish title of nobility established by order of King Philip II of Spain in 1558 and granted to Per Afán de Ribera y Portocarrero of the House of Ribera in recognition for services rendered to the crown.
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Dukedom of Aliaga
The Dukedom of Aliaga is one of the highest titles of Spanish nobility associated with one of the members of the Grandes de España.
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Dynasty
A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.
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Emilio Drake, 1st Marquess of Cañada Honda
Emilio María Juan Crisostomo Drake y de la Cerda, 1st Marquess of Cañada Honda, OIC, RMCS, MP (27 January 1855 – 2 July 1915), was a Spanish aristocrat and politician, member of the Congress of Deputies as well as senator for the province of Puerto Rico, a Spanish colony at the time.
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Emilio Mola
Emilio Mola y Vidal, 1st Duke of Mola, Grandee of Spain (9 July 1887 – 3 June 1937) was a Spanish Nationalist commander during the Spanish Civil War.
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Esquire
Esquire (abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title.
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Estates of the realm
The estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the medieval period to early modern Europe.
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Favourite
A favourite or favorite (American English) was the intimate companion of a ruler or other important person.
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Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba, GE, KOGF, GR (29 October 150711 December 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba in Spain and the Iron Duke in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general, and diplomat.
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Fief
A fief (feudum) was the central element of feudalism and consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty (or "in fee") in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.
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Francisco de Moura Corte Real, 3rd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo
Francisco de Moura Corte Real, 3rd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo (1610 – 26 November 1675) was a Portuguese political figure.
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Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975.
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Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma
Don Francisco Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Lerma (1552/1553 – 17 May 1625), a favourite of Philip III of Spain, was the first of the validos ('most worthy') through whom the later Hapsburg monarchs ruled.
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Fyrd
A fyrd was a type of early Anglo-Saxon army that was mobilised from freemen to defend their shire, or from selected representatives to join a royal expedition.
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Gabriel de la Cueva, 5th Duke of Alburquerque
Gabriel de la Cueva y Girón, 5th Duke of Alburquerque, 2nd Marquess of Cuéllar, 5th Count of Ledesma, 5th Count of Huelma, GE, KOGF, KOA (ca. 1515 – 1571) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader who served as Viceroy of Navarre from 1560 to 1564 and Governor of Milan from 1564 to his death in 1571.
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García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete
García Hurtado de Mendoza y Manrique, 5th Marquis of Cañete (July 21, 1535 – May 19, 1609) was a Spanish soldier, governor of Chile, and later viceroy of Peru (from January 8, 1590 to July 24, 1596).
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Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
Don Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar, Count of Olivares and Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor, Grandee of Spain (Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, conde-duque de Olivares, also known as Olivares y duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor, Grande de España; January 6, 1587 – July 22, 1645), was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister.
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Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, or simply Gonzalo de Córdoba (1 September 1453 – 2 December 1515), Duke of Terranova and Santangelo, Andria, Montalto and Sessa, was a Spanish general who fought in the Conquest of Granada and the Italian Wars.
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Grandee
Grandee (Grande,; Grande) is an official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility and, to a lesser extent, Portuguese nobility.
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Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado
Gregorio de Silva y Mendoza (born 1649, Pastrana - d. 1693, Madrid) was a Spanish noble from the House of Mendoza.
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Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.
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Heir apparent
An heir apparent is a person who is first in a line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.
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Hidalgo (nobility)
An hidalgo or a fidalgo is a member of the Spanish or Portuguese nobility; the feminine forms of the terms are hidalga, in Spanish, and fidalga, in Portuguese and Galician.
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Honorific
An honorific is a title that conveys esteem or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person.
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House of Alba
The House of Alba de Tormes (Casa de Alba de Tormes), commonly known as the House of Alba, is a prominent Spanish aristocratic family that descended from 12th-century nobility of post-conquest Toledo.
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Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (Elena María Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofía of Spain, and third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne.
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Infante
Infante (f. infanta), also anglicised as Infant or translated as Prince, is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre and León), and Portugal, to the sons and daughters (infantas) of the king, sometimes with the exception of the heir apparent to the throne who usually bears a unique princely or ducal title.
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Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
Infante Juan of Spain, Count of Barcelona (Juan Carlos Teresa Silverio Alfonso de Borbón y Battenberg; 20 June 1913 – 1 April 1993), was the third son and designated heir of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.
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International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité International Olympique, CIO) is a Swiss private non-governmental organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland, which is the authority responsible for the modern Olympic Games.
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Joaquín Rodrigo
Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez (22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999), commonly known as Joaquín Rodrigo, was a Spanish composer and a virtuoso pianist.
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José Ángel Sánchez Asiaín
José Ángel Sánchez Asiaín, 1st Marquess of Asiaín, (Baracaldo, Spain, 1 March 1929 – Madrid, 31 December 2016) was a Spanish industrialist, university professor and economist.
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José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas, 2nd Duke of San Carlos
José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de Lara Polanco, 2nd Duke of San Carlos, (8 May 1771 in Lima, Perú – 27 September 1828 in París), 6th conde de Castillejo and 9th conde del Puerto, 10th "Correo Mayor de las Indias", was the son of Mariano Joaquín de Carvajal-Vargas y Brun, 8th conde del Puerto, (deceased April 1796), and Maria Manrique de Lara Polanco y Carrillo, daughter of the II Marquis of Lara, the grand son of Fermín Francisco de Carvajal-Vargas y Alarcón, born in Chile, 1st duke of San Carlos and Grandee of Spain, being a Secretary of State, some sort of Prime Minister of Spain under the Absolutist Restauration in the times of King Fernando VII of Spain, (1784–1833).
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José Moñino, 1st Count of Floridablanca
José Moñino y Redondo (es: José Moñino y Redondo, conde de Floridablanca) (October 21, 1728 – December 30, 1808) was a Spanish statesman.
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Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera
Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera (died 7 November 1621, in Benavente, Spain) was a Knight of the Order of Santiago, Grandee of Spain, 5th Duke of Benavente at the death without issue of the 4th Duke, as he was the second son of the 3rd Duke, 8th Count of Mayorga, 3rd Count of Villalón, President of the Council of Italy, 15th Viceroy of Valencia, 25th Viceroy of Naples.
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Juan Antonio Samaranch, 1st Marquess of Samaranch
Juan Antonio Samaranch y Torelló, 1st Marquess of Samaranch (17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports administrator and minister of sports under the Franco regime (1973–1977) who served as the seventh President of the IOC (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.
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Juan Carlos I of Spain
Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) reigned as King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014.
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Juan Tomas Enriquez de Cabrera, 7th Duke of Medina de Rioseco
Juan Tomás Enríquez de Cabrera y Ponce de Leon, VII Duque de Medina de Río-Seco (Genoa, Italy, 1646 – Estremoz, Portugal, 1705), was a Spanish noble and military.
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Kingdom of Aragon
The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón, Regne d'Aragó, Regnum Aragonum, Reino de Aragón) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
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Kingdom of Asturias
The Kingdom of Asturias (Regnum Asturorum) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded in 718 by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias (Asturian: Pelayu, Spanish: Pelayo).
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Kingdom of Navarre
The Kingdom of Navarre (Nafarroako Erresuma, Reino de Navarra, Royaume de Navarre, Regnum Navarrae), originally the Kingdom of Pamplona (Iruñeko Erresuma), was a Basque-based kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean between present-day Spain and France.
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Kinship
In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated.
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Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch, bishop or other political leader for service to the monarch or a Christian Church, especially in a military capacity.
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Land grant
A land grant is a gift of real estate – land or its use privileges – made by a government or other authority as an incentive, means of enabling works, or as a reward for services to an individual, especially in return for military service.
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Latas (Aragonese dynasty)
Latas is a noble historic family infanzona Aragonese that was first documented as Latas or Lata in 1055 a.C. The family comes from the mountains of the primitive Kingdom of Aragon, in the northern half of the current Spanish province of Huesca.
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Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo, GE, OCIII, OCM (14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008), known as Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo was Prime Minister of Spain between 1981 and 1982.
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Letters patent
Letters patent (always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president, or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation.
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List of dukes in the peerage of Spain
This is a list of the 144 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of Spain.
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List of Nobel laureates
The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset, Nobelprisen) are prizes awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.
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List of Spanish monarchs
This is a list of Spanish monarchs, that is, rulers of the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word.
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Lord
Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others acting like a master, a chief, or a ruler.
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Lord of Balaguer
Lord of Balaguer (Senyor de Balaguer) is a title historically held by the person first in line to the Kingdom of Majorca, a part of the Crown of Aragon.
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Lordship of Biscay
The Lordship of Biscay (Señorío de Vizcaya, Basque: Bizkaiko jaurerria) was a region under feudal rule in the region of Biscay in the Iberian Peninsula between 1040 and 1876, ruled by a political figure known as the Lord of Biscay.
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Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena
Luis Francisco de Benavides Carrillo de Toledo, Marquis of Caracena, Marquis of Fromista (20 September 1608 in Valencia – 6 January 1668 in Madrid) was a Spanish general and political figure.
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Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas
Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas (known as Luis de Velasco, hijo to distinguish him from his father) (c. 1534, Carrión de los Condes, Spain – September 7, 1617, Seville), was a Spanish nobleman, son of the second viceroy of New Spain, and himself the eighth viceroy.
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Luis Francisco de la Cerda
Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón, (El Puerto de Santa María, 2 August 1660 – Pamplona, 26 January 1711), 9th Duke of Medinaceli, was a Spanish noble and politician.
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Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero
Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero y de Guzman, (January 8, 1635, Palma del Río - September 14, 1709, Toledo, Spain) was a Spanish prelate, who was cardinal archbishop of Toledo.
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Manuel Godoy
Manuel Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, Prince of the Peace (May 12, 1767October 4, 1851) was Prime Minister of Spain from 1792 to 1797 and from 1801 to 1808.
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Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado
Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado, 1st Marquess of Gutiérrez-Mellado (April 30, 1912 – December 15, 1995) was a Spanish Army officer, Honorary Captain General, First Vice-President of the Government for Defense Affairs, 1st Minister of Defense in Spain.
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Manuel Pavía y Lacy
Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquis de Novaliches (6 July 1814 – 22 October 1896), was a Spanish marshal.
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María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna
Doña María Josefa Alonso-Pimentel y Téllez-Girón, Duchess of Osuna, Grandee of Spain, suo jure 15th Countess-12th Duchess of Benavente (26 November 1752 – 5 October 1834), was a Spanish aristocrat, famous for her patronage of artists, writers and scientists.
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Margarita Salas
Margarita Salas Falgueras, 1st Marquise of Canero (born 30 November 1938), commonly known as Margarita Salas, is a well-known Spanish scientist in the fields of Biochemistry, and Molecular genetics.
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Mario Vargas Llosa
Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa, is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist and college professor.
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Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez
Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez (Gardens of Aranjuez) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Marquess
A marquess (marquis) is a nobleman of hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies.
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Marquess of Del Bosque
Marquess of Del Bosque (Marquesado de Del Bosque) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Marquess of Iria Flavia
Marquess of Iria Flavia (Marquesado de Iria Flavia) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Marquess of San Isidro
Marquess of San Isidro (Marqués de San Isidro) was an important hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain.
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Marquess or Marchioness of Galatone
Marquess or Marchioness of Galatone (Marchese o Marchesa di Galatone) is a noble title created by the Kings of Spain for Stefano Squarciafico, Patrician of Genoa, on 29 June 1562, and inherited according to Spanish nobiliary law.
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Marquis de Vallado
Marquis de Vallado is a Spanish title bestowed upon Humphrey Walrond on 5 August 1653, by King Philip IV of Spain.
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Marquis of San Saturnino
The Marquis of San Saturnino is a title of Spanish nobility granted on 21 December 1688 by the King Charles II of Spain to D. Pedro Álvarez de Reynoso y Andrade, Galloso y Feijoo, Perpetual “Regidor” (Major) of Ourense.
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Marquis of Valdecarzana
The current Marquis of Valdecarzana is Fernando de Balmaseda y Queralt.
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Marquisate of Altamira
The Marquises of Altamira are Spanish Nobility which further enhanced their wealth and influence in New Spain, and the rest of the Spanish colonies in America.
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Marquisate of Samaranch
The Marquessate of Samaranch (Marquesado de Samaranch) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility.
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Marquisate of Tàpies
The Marquisate of Tàpies (Spanish: Marquesado de Tàpies) is a Spanish hereditary style which was bestowed by King Juan Carlos I of Spain upon Antoni Tàpies on 9 April 2010 by Royal Decree 433/2010.
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Marquisate of Vargas Llosa
The Marquisate of Vargas Llosa (Marquesado de Vargas Llosa) is a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility.
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Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
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Moctezuma II
Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), variant spellings include Montezuma, Moteuczoma, Motecuhzoma, Motēuczōmah, and referred to in full by early Nahuatl texts as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (Moctezuma the Young),moteːkʷˈsoːma ʃoːkoˈjoːtsin was the ninth tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 1520.
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Monarchy of Spain
The monarchy of Spain (Monarquía de España), constitutionally referred to as the Crown (La Corona), is a constitutional institution and historic office of Spain.
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Nobiliary particle
A nobiliary particle is used in a surname or family name in many Western cultures to signal the nobility of a family.
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Nobility
Nobility is a social class in aristocracy, normally ranked immediately under royalty, that possesses more acknowledged privileges and higher social status than most other classes in a society and with membership thereof typically being hereditary.
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Nueva Planta decrees
The Nueva Planta decrees (Decretos de Nueva Planta, Decrets de Nova Planta) were a number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip V—the first Bourbon King of Spain—during and shortly after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession by the Treaty of Utrecht.
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Order of chivalry
A chivalric order, order of chivalry, order of knighthood or equestrian order is an order, confraternity or society of knights typically founded during or in inspiration of the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades (circa 1099-1291), paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.
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Order of precedence
Order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance of persons.
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Order of succession
An order of succession is the sequence of those entitled to hold a high office such as head of state or an honour such as a title of nobility in the order in which they stand in line to it when it becomes vacated.
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Paloma O'Shea
Paloma O'Shea Artiñano, 1st Marquise of O'Shea, (born 1936), is a pianist, patron of the arts, founder and current president of the Reina Sofía School of Music and founder and president of the Albéniz Foundation, which organizes the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition in Santander (Spain).
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Patrilineality
Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through his or her father's lineage.
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Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the Infantado
Don Pedro Alcantara Álvarez de Toledo y Salm Salm, 13th Duke of the Infantado (Madrid, 20 July 1768 – 27 November 1841), was a Spanish politician and general.
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Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda
Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Jiménez de Urrea, 10th Count of Aranda (1718 in Siétamo, Huesca – 1798 in Épila, Saragossa), was a Spanish statesman and diplomat.
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Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna (17 February 1574 – 20 September 1624) was a Spanish nobleman and politician.
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Petition
A petition is a request to do something, most commonly addressed to a government official or public entity.
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Podestà
Podestà is the name given to certain high officials in many Italian cities beginning in the later Middle Ages.
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Pretender
A pretender is one who is able to maintain a claim that they are entitled to a position of honour or rank, which may be occupied by an incumbent (usually more recognised), or whose powers may currently be exercised by another person or authority.
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Primogeniture
Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the paternally acknowledged, firstborn son to inherit his parent's entire or main estate, in preference to daughters, elder illegitimate sons, younger sons and collateral relatives; in some cases the estate may instead be the inheritance of the firstborn child or occasionally the firstborn daughter.
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Primus inter pares
Primus inter pares (Πρῶτος μεταξὺ ἴσων) is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals.
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Prince of Asturias
Prince or Princess of Asturias (Príncipe/Princesa de Asturias) is the main substantive title used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne of Spain.
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Prince of Belmonte
The Prince of Belmonte (Principe di Belmonte) is a noble title created in 1619 by the Spanish crown for the Barons of Badolato and Belmonte.
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Prince of Girona
--> The Prince or Princess of Girona (Príncep o Princesa de Girona) was historically the title accorded to the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the Crown of Aragon.
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Prince of Viana
The Prince of Viana (Príncipe de Viana, Vianako Printzea) is one of the titles of the heir of the Crown of Spain.
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Reconquista
The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is a name used to describe the period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 780 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492.
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Ripperda
Ripperda is the name of an old and prominent family that belongs to the German, Austrian, Spanish and Dutch nobility.
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Royal family
A royal family is the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family.
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Salobreña
Salobreña is a town on the Costa Tropical in Granada, Spain.
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Salvador Dalí
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marquess of Dalí de Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known professionally as Salvador Dalí, was a prominent Spanish surrealist born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.
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Spain
Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
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Style (manner of address)
A style of office or honorific is an official or legally recognized title.
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Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.
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Tax
A tax (from the Latin taxo) is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or other legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.
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Tax exemption
Tax exemption is a monetary exemption which reduces taxable income.
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The Crown
The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their sub-divisions (such as Crown dependencies, provinces, or states).
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The Most Excellent
The Most Excellent (Spanish: Excelentísimo Señor (male) or Excelentísima Señora (female), literally "Excellent Sir/Mister") is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in Spain and certain Spanish-speaking countries.
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Title
A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts.
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Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
Don Torcuato Fernández-Miranda y Hevia, 1st Duke of Fernandez-Miranda, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (10 November 1915 – 19 June 1980) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who played important roles in both the Spanish State of Francisco Franco and in the Spanish transition to democracy.
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Uradel
Uradel (German: "ancient nobility"; adjective uradelig or uradlig) is a genealogical term introduced in late 18th-century Germany to distinguish those families whose noble rank can be traced to the 14th century or earlier.
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Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington
Brigadier Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, (2 July 1915 – 31 December 2014), styled Marquess of Douro between 1943 and 1972, was a senior British peer and a brigadier in the British Army.
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Vassal
A vassal is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
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Vicente del Bosque
Vicente del Bosque González, 1st Marquess of Del Bosque (born 23 December 1950) is a Spanish football coach and former player who most recently managed the Spain national team.
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Viscount
A viscount (for male) or viscountess (for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status.
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Viscounty of Altamira
The Viscounts of Altamira were a family of the Spanish nobility.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_nobility
