Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Templo Mayor

Index Templo Mayor

The Templo Mayor (Spanish for " Greater Temple") was the main temple of the Aztecs in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. [1]

70 relations: Acamapichtli, Agave, Ahuitzotl, Alabaster, Amaranth, Amulet, Axayacatl, Aztecs, Baluster, Bernardino de Sahagún, Bloodletting in Mesoamerica, Brazier, Centzonhuitznahua, Chacmool, Chimalpopoca, Coatlicue, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Copal, Coyolxauhqui, Eagle warrior, Earlobe, Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, Ehecatl, Flint, Glyph, Guerrero, Hernán Cortés, Historic center of Mexico City, Huehueteotl, Huitzilihuitl, Huitzilopochtli, Human trophy taking in Mesoamerica, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Itzcoatl, Lake Texcoco, Leopoldo Batres, List of Mesoamerican pyramids, Manuel Gamio, Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan, Mesoamerican ballgame, Mesoamerican chronology, Mexica, Mexico City, Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mictlan, Mictlantecuhtli, Mixtec, Moctezuma I, Moctezuma II, Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, ..., Nahuatl, Nopal, Obsidian use in Mesoamerica, Ocelot, Pedro de Alvarado, Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, Quetzalcoatl, Tenochtitlan, Teotihuacan, Tezcatlipoca, Tizoc, Tlaloc, Tribute, Tula (Mesoamerican site), Urn, Veracruz, World Heritage site, World view, Xiuhtecuhtli, Zócalo. Expand index (20 more) »

Acamapichtli

Acamapichtli (aːkamaːˈpit͡ʃt͡ɬi, meaning "Handful of reeds") was the first tlatoani, or ruler, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Acamapichtli · See more »

Agave

Agave is a genus of monocots native to the hot and arid regions of Mexico and the Southwestern United States.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Agave · See more »

Ahuitzotl

Ahuitzotl (āhuitzotl) was the eighth Aztec ruler, the Hueyi Tlatoani of the city of Tenochtitlan, son of princess Atotoztli II.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Ahuitzotl · See more »

Alabaster

Alabaster is a mineral or rock that is soft, often used for carving, and is processed for plaster powder.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Alabaster · See more »

Amaranth

Amaranthus, collectively known as amaranth, is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Amaranth · See more »

Amulet

An amulet is an object that is typically worn on one's person, that some people believe has the magical or miraculous power to protect its holder, either to protect them in general or to protect them from some specific thing; it is often also used as an ornament though that may not be the intended purpose of it.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Amulet · See more »

Axayacatl

Axayacatl (āxāyacatl; Axayácatl; meaning "face of water"; c. 1449-1481) was the sixth tlatoani of the altepetl of Tenochtitlan and ruler of the Aztec Triple Alliance.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Axayacatl · See more »

Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Aztecs · See more »

Baluster

A baluster—also called spindle or stair stick—is a moulded shaft, square or of lathe-turned form, cut from a rectangular or square plank, one of various forms of spindle in woodwork, made of stone or wood and sometimes of metal, standing on a unifying footing, and supporting the coping of a parapet or the handrail of a staircase.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Baluster · See more »

Bernardino de Sahagún

Bernardino de Sahagún (c. 1499 – October 23, 1590) was a Franciscan friar, missionary priest and pioneering ethnographer who participated in the Catholic evangelization of colonial New Spain (now Mexico).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Bernardino de Sahagún · See more »

Bloodletting in Mesoamerica

Bloodletting was the ritualized self-cutting or piercing of an individual's body that served a number of ideological and cultural functions within ancient Mesoamerican societies, in particular the Maya.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Bloodletting in Mesoamerica · See more »

Brazier

A brazier is a container for hot coals, generally taking the form of an upright standing or hanging metal bowl or box.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Brazier · See more »

Centzonhuitznahua

In Aztec mythology, the Centzonuitznahua (or, in plural, Centzon Huitznauhtin) were the gods of the southern stars.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Centzonhuitznahua · See more »

Chacmool

Chacmool (also spelled chac-mool) is the term used to refer to a particular form of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican sculpture depicting a reclining figure with its head facing 90 degrees from the front, supporting itself on its elbows and supporting a bowl or a disk upon its stomach.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Chacmool · See more »

Chimalpopoca

Chimalpopoca (t͡ʃiːmaɬpoˈpoːka for "smoking shield,") or Chīmalpopōcatzin (1397–1427) was the third Emperor of Tenochtitlan (1417–1427).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Chimalpopoca · See more »

Coatlicue

Coatlicue (cōātl īcue,, “skirt of snakes”), also known as Teteoh innan (tēteoh īnnān,, “mother of the gods”), is the Aztec goddess who gave birth to the moon, stars, and Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun and war.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Coatlicue · See more »

Comisión Federal de Electricidad

The Comisión Federal de Electricidad (Federal Electricity Commission) is the state-owned electric utility of Mexico, widely known as CFE.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Comisión Federal de Electricidad · See more »

Copal

Copal is a name given to tree resin, particularly the aromatic resins from the copal tree Protium copal (Burseraceae) used by the cultures of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica as ceremonially burned incense and for other purposes.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Copal · See more »

Coyolxauhqui

In Aztec mythology, Coyolxauhqui (kojoɬˈʃaːʍki, "Face painted with Bells") was a daughter of Coatlicue and Mixcoatl and is the leader of the Centzon Huitznahuas, the southern star gods.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Coyolxauhqui · See more »

Eagle warrior

Eagle warriors or eagle knights (Classical Nahuatl: cuāuhtli (singular) or cuāuhmeh (plural)Nahuatl Dictionary. (1997). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from) were a special class of infantry soldier in the Aztec army, one of the two leading military special forces orders in Aztec society.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Eagle warrior · See more »

Earlobe

The human earlobe (lobulus auriculae) is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Earlobe · See more »

Eduardo Matos Moctezuma

Eduardo Matos Moctezuma (born December 11, 1940) is a prominent Mexican archaeologist.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Eduardo Matos Moctezuma · See more »

Ehecatl

Ehecatl (eʔˈeːkatɬ) is a pre-Columbian deity associated with the wind, who features in Aztec mythology and the mythologies of other cultures from the central Mexico region of Mesoamerica.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Ehecatl · See more »

Flint

Flint is a hard, sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as a variety of chert.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Flint · See more »

Glyph

In typography, a glyph is an elemental symbol within an agreed set of symbols, intended to represent a readable character for the purposes of writing.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Glyph · See more »

Guerrero

Guerrero (Spanish for "warrior"), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Guerrero · See more »

Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Hernán Cortés · See more »

Historic center of Mexico City

The Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México (Historic Centre of Mexico City Historic Center of Mexico City), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on Zócalo or main plaza and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being west to the Alameda Central.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Historic center of Mexico City · See more »

Huehueteotl

Huehueteotl; is an aged Mesoamerican deity figuring in the pantheons of pre-Columbian cultures, particularly in Aztec mythology and others of the Central Mexico region.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Huehueteotl · See more »

Huitzilihuitl

Huitzilihuitl or Huitzilihuitzin (Nahuatl language; English: Hummingbird Feather) (d. ca. 1417) was the second tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, governing from 1396 to 1417,García Purón (1984, p.31) (or 1390 to 1410 according to other sources).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Huitzilihuitl · See more »

Huitzilopochtli

In the Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli (wiːt͡siloːˈpoːt͡ʃt͡ɬi) is a Mesoamerican deity of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Huitzilopochtli · See more »

Human trophy taking in Mesoamerica

Most of the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica such as the Olmec, Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec and Aztec cultures practised some kind of taking of human trophies during warfare.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Human trophy taking in Mesoamerica · See more »

Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia

The Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH, National Institute of Anthropology and History) is a Mexican federal government bureau established in 1939 to guarantee the research, preservation, protection, and promotion of the prehistoric, archaeological, anthropological, historical, and paleontological heritage of Mexico.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia · See more »

Itzcoatl

Itzcoatl (it͡sˈkoːwaːt͡ɬ, "Obsidian Serpent") was the fourth king of Tenochtitlan, ruling from 1427 (or 1428) to 1440, the period when the Mexica threw off the domination of the Tepanecs and laid the foundations for the eventual Aztec Empire.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Itzcoatl · See more »

Lake Texcoco

Lake Texcoco (Lago de Texcoco) was a natural lake within the "Anahuac" or Valley of Mexico.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Lake Texcoco · See more »

Leopoldo Batres

Leopoldo Batres (Ciudad de México, 1852–1926) was a pioneer of the archaeology of Mexico.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Leopoldo Batres · See more »

List of Mesoamerican pyramids

This is a list of Mesoamerican pyramids or ceremonial structures.

New!!: Templo Mayor and List of Mesoamerican pyramids · See more »

Manuel Gamio

Manuel Gamio (1883–1960) was a Mexican anthropologist, archaeologist, sociologist, and a leader of the indigenismo movement.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Manuel Gamio · See more »

Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan

The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during Spanish conquest of Mexico, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan · See more »

Mesoamerican ballgame

The Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport with ritual associations played since 1400 BCSee Hill, Blake and Clark (1998); Schuster (1998).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mesoamerican ballgame · See more »

Mesoamerican chronology

Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation–3500 BCE), the Archaic (before 2600 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2000 BCE–250 CE), the Classic (250–900CE), and the Postclassic (900–1521 CE), Colonial (1521–1821), and Postcolonial (1821–present).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mesoamerican chronology · See more »

Mexica

The Mexica (Nahuatl: Mēxihcah,; the singular is Mēxihcatl Nahuatl Dictionary. (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, from) or Mexicas were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today as the rulers of the Aztec Empire.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mexica · See more »

Mexico City

Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Ciudad de México,; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mexico City · See more »

Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heavens (Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María a los cielos) is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral · See more »

Mictlan

Mictlan was the underworld of Aztec mythology.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mictlan · See more »

Mictlantecuhtli

Mictlāntēcutli (meaning "Lord of Mictlan"), in Aztec mythology, was a god of the dead and the king of Mictlan (Chicunauhmictlan), the lowest and northernmost section of the underworld.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mictlantecuhtli · See more »

Mixtec

The Mixtecs, or Mixtecos, are indigenous Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as La Mixteca of Oaxaca and Puebla as well as the state of Guerrero's Región Montañas, and Región Costa Chica, which covers parts of the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Puebla. The Mixtec region and the Mixtec peoples are traditionally divided into three groups, two based on their original economic caste and one based on the region they settled. High Mixtecs or mixteco alto were of the upper class and generally richer; the Low Mixtecs or "mixteco bajo" were generally poorer. In recent times, an economic reversal or equalizing has been seen. The third group is Coastal Mixtecs "mixteco de la costa" whose language is closely related to that of the Low Mixtecs; they currently inhabit the Pacific slope of Oaxaca and Guerrero. The Mixtec languages form a major branch of the Otomanguean language family. In pre-Columbian times, a number of Mixtecan city states competed with each other and with the Zapotec kingdoms. The major Mixtec polity was Tututepec which rose to prominence in the 11th century under the leadership of Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, the only Mixtec king who ever united the Highland and Lowland polities into a single state. Like the rest of the indigenous peoples of Mexico, the Mixtec were conquered by the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies in the 16th century. Pre-Columbia Mixtecs numbered around 1.5 million. Today there are approximately 800,000 Mixtec people in Mexico, and there are also large populations in the United States.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Mixtec · See more »

Moctezuma I

Moctezuma I (c. 1398-1469), also known as Motecuhzomatzin Ilhuicamina, Huehuemotecuhzoma or Montezuma I (Motēuczōma Ilhuicamīna, Huēhuemotēuczōma), was the second Aztec emperor and fifth king of Tenochtitlan.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Moctezuma I · See more »

Moctezuma II

Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), variant spellings include Montezuma, Moteuczoma, Motecuhzoma, Motēuczōmah, and referred to in full by early Nahuatl texts as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (Moctezuma the Young),moteːkʷˈsoːma ʃoːkoˈjoːtsin was the ninth tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 1520.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Moctezuma II · See more »

Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público

The Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público is an art museum located in the historic center of Mexico City.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público · See more »

Nahuatl

Nahuatl (The Classical Nahuatl word nāhuatl (noun stem nāhua, + absolutive -tl) is thought to mean "a good, clear sound" This language name has several spellings, among them náhuatl (the standard spelling in the Spanish language),() Naoatl, Nauatl, Nahuatl, Nawatl. In a back formation from the name of the language, the ethnic group of Nahuatl speakers are called Nahua.), known historically as Aztec, is a language or group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Nahuatl · See more »

Nopal

Nopal (from the Nahuatl word nohpalli for the pads of the plant) is a common name in Mexican Spanish for Opuntia cacti (commonly referred to in English as prickly pear), as well as for its pads.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Nopal · See more »

Obsidian use in Mesoamerica

Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Obsidian use in Mesoamerica · See more »

Ocelot

The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Ocelot · See more »

Pedro de Alvarado

Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Pedro de Alvarado · See more »

Pedro Ramírez Vázquez

Pedro Ramírez Vázquez (April 16, 1919 – April 16, 2013).

New!!: Templo Mayor and Pedro Ramírez Vázquez · See more »

Quetzalcoatl

Quetzalcoatl (ket͡saɬˈkowaːt͡ɬ, in honorific form: Quetzalcohuātzin) forms part of Mesoamerican literature and is a deity whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "feathered serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent".

New!!: Templo Mayor and Quetzalcoatl · See more »

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan (Tenochtitlan), originally known as México-Tenochtitlán (meːˈʃíʔ.ko te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan), was a large Mexica city-state in what is now the center of Mexico City.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tenochtitlan · See more »

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan, (in Spanish: Teotihuacán), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Teotihuacan · See more »

Tezcatlipoca

Tezcatlipoca (Tezcatlipōca) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tezcatlipoca · See more »

Tizoc

Tizocic or Tizocicatzin usually known in English as Tizoc, was the seventh tlatoani of Tenochtitlan.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tizoc · See more »

Tlaloc

Tlaloc (ˈtɬaːlok) was a member of the pantheon of gods in Aztec religion.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tlaloc · See more »

Tribute

A tribute (/ˈtrɪbjuːt/) (from Latin tributum, contribution) is wealth, often in kind, that a party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tribute · See more »

Tula (Mesoamerican site)

Tula is a Mesoamerican archeological site, which was an important regional center which reached its height as the capital of the Toltec Empire between the fall of Teotihuacan and the rise of Tenochtitlan.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Tula (Mesoamerican site) · See more »

Urn

An urn is a vase, often with a cover, that usually has a somewhat narrowed neck above a rounded body and a footed pedestal.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Urn · See more »

Veracruz

Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave,In isolation, Veracruz, de and Llave are pronounced, respectively,, and.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Veracruz · See more »

World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

New!!: Templo Mayor and World Heritage site · See more »

World view

A world view or worldview is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge and point of view.

New!!: Templo Mayor and World view · See more »

Xiuhtecuhtli

In Aztec mythology, Xiuhtecuhtli ("Turquoise Lord" or "Lord of Fire"), was the god of fire, day and heat.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Xiuhtecuhtli · See more »

Zócalo

The Zócalo is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City.

New!!: Templo Mayor and Zócalo · See more »

Redirects here:

Aztec Templo Mayor, Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, Huey Teocalli, Huey teocalli, Hueyteocalli, Major Temple of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Temple Mayor, Templo Mayor Museum, Templo mayor.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_Mayor

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »