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Thin-shell structure

Index Thin-shell structure

Thin-shell structures are also called plate and shell structures. [1]

37 relations: Air-supported structure, All-Russia Exhibition 1896, British Museum, BuroHappold Engineering, Concrete shell, Diagrid, Dyckerhoff & Widmann, Eduardo Torroja, Eero Saarinen, Ernest Edwin Sechler, Eugène Freyssinet, Fabric structure, Félix Candela, Frei Otto, Fuselage, Geodesic dome, Gridshell, Heinz Isler, Hyperboloid structure, John F. Kennedy International Airport, List of thin-shell structures, London, Membrane structure, Monocoque, Monolithic dome, New York City, Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, Pier Luigi Nervi, Plane stress, Roof, Saddle roof, Stressed ribbon bridge, Stretched grid method, Structural element, Tensile structure, Vladimir Shukhov, Wilhelm Flügge.

Air-supported structure

An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air to inflate a pliable material (i.e. structural fabric) envelope, so that air is the main support of the structure, and where access is via airlocks.

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All-Russia Exhibition 1896

The All-Russia industrial and art exhibition 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod was held from May 28 (June 9 N.S.) till October 1 (13 N.S.), 1896.

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British Museum

The British Museum, located in the Bloomsbury area of London, United Kingdom, is a public institution dedicated to human history, art and culture.

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BuroHappold Engineering

BuroHappold Engineering is a British professional services firm providing engineering consultancy, design, planning, project management and consulting services for buildings, infrastructure and the environment.

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Concrete shell

A concrete shell, also commonly called thin shell concrete structure, is a structure composed of a relatively thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses.

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Diagrid

The diagrid (a portmanteau of diagonal grid) is a framework of diagonally intersecting metal, concrete or wooden beams that is used in the construction of buildings and roofs.

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Dyckerhoff & Widmann

Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG (Dywidag) was a construction company based in Munich, Germany (formerly based in Karlsruhe, Wiesbaden and Berlin, Germany).

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Eduardo Torroja

Eduardo Torroja y Miret, (27 August 1899 – 15 June 1961) was a Spanish structural engineer and a pioneer in the design of concrete shell structures.

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Eero Saarinen

Eero Saarinen (August 20, 1910 – September 1, 1961) was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer noted for his neo-futuristic style.

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Ernest Edwin Sechler

Ernest Edwin Sechler was an aerospace engineer and scientist who specialized in thin-shell structures.

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Eugène Freyssinet

Eugène Freyssinet (13 July 1879 – 8 June 1962) was a French structural and civil engineer.

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Fabric structure

In architecture, fabric structures are forms of constructed fibers that provide end users a variety of aesthetic free-form building designs.

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Félix Candela

Félix Candela Outeriño (January 27, 1910 – December 7, 1997) was a Spanish and Mexican architect who was born in Madrid and at the age of 26, emigrated to Mexico, acquiring double nationality.

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Frei Otto

Frei Paul Otto (31 May 1925 – 9 March 2015) was a German architect and structural engineer noted for his use of lightweight structures, in particular tensile and membrane structures, including the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

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Fuselage

The fuselage (from the French fuselé "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section.

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Geodesic dome

A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron.

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Gridshell

A gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice.

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Heinz Isler

Heinz Isler (July 26, 1926 – June 20, 2009) was a Swiss structural engineer.

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Hyperboloid structure

Hyperboloid structures are architectural structures designed using a hyperboloid in one sheet.

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John F. Kennedy International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport (often referred to as Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK or simply JFK) is the primary international airport serving New York City.

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List of thin-shell structures

Thin-shell structures are lightweight constructions using shell elements.

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London

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.

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Membrane structure

Membrane structures are spatial structures made out of tensioned membranes.

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Monocoque

Monocoque, also structural skin, is a structural system where loads are supported through an object's external skin, similar to an egg shell.

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Monolithic dome

A monolithic dome (from Greek mono- and -lithic, meaning "one stone") is a structure cast in a one-piece form.

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New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank

Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, (born 1 June 1935) is a British architect whose company, Foster + Partners, maintains an international design practice famous for high-tech architecture.

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Pier Luigi Nervi

Pier Luigi Nervi (21 June 1891 – 9 January 1979) was an Italian engineer and architect.

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Plane stress

In continuum mechanics, a material is said to be under plane stress if the stress vector is zero across a particular surface.

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Roof

A roof is part of a building envelope.

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Saddle roof

A saddle roof is a roof form which follows a convex curve about one axis and a concave curve about the other.

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Stressed ribbon bridge

A stressed ribbon bridge (also stress-ribbon bridge or catenary bridge) is a tension structure (similar in many ways to a simple suspension bridge).

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Stretched grid method

The stretched grid method (SGM) is a numerical technique for finding approximate solutions of various mathematical and engineering problems that can be related to an elastic grid behavior.

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Structural element

Structural elements are used in structural analysis to split a complex structure into simple elements.

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Tensile structure

A tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending.

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Vladimir Shukhov

Vladimir Grigoryevich Shukhov (Влади́мир Григо́рьевич Шу́хов; – 2 February 1939) was a Russian engineer-polymath, scientist and architect renowned for his pioneering works on new methods of analysis for structural engineering that led to breakthroughs in industrial design of the world's first hyperboloid structures, diagrid shell structures, tensile structures, gridshell structures, oil reservoirs, pipelines, boilers, ships and barges.

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Wilhelm Flügge

Gottfried Wilhelm Flügge (March 18, 1904 – March 19, 1990) was a German engineer, and Professor of Applied Mechanics at Stanford University.

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Redirects here:

Shell vault.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-shell_structure

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