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Transgender rights in Australia

Index Transgender rights in Australia

Transgender rights in Australia enjoy legal recognition and protection under federal and state/territory laws, but the requirements for gender recognition vary depending on the jurisdiction. [1]

81 relations: Abbott Government, Alex MacFarlane, Androgyny, Attorney-General for Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Australian Christian Lobby, Australian Human Rights Commission, Beyondblue, Birth certificate, Black market, Christine Jorgensen, Commonwealth Law Reports, Cory Bernardi, Cultural relativism, Diana Bryant, Disorders of sex development, Divorce, Eric Abetz, Estelle Asmodelle, Estrogen, Family Court of Australia, Family Law Act 1975, Gender, Gender dysphoria, George Christensen (politician), Gillard Government, Gillick competence, Headspace (organisation), Herald Sun, High Court of Australia, Human sexuality, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Intersex and LGBT, Intersex rights in Australia, Intervention (law), Joe Bullock, Kevin Andrews (politician), LGBT rights in Australia, Malcolm Turnbull, Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017, Marxism, Medicare (Australia), Name change, New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Norrie May-Welby, Northern Territory, Parental consent, Parliament of Australia, Passport, ..., Puberty, Puberty blocker, Queensland, Re Alex, Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual, Roberta Cowell, Royal Australian Air Force, Safe Schools Coalition Australia, Same-sex marriage in Australia, Scottish Australians, Secretary of the Department of Health and Community Services v JWB, Sex Discrimination Act 1984, Sex reassignment surgery, South Australia, States and territories of Australia, Tanner scale, Tasmania, Testosterone, The Australian, The Daily Mirror (Sydney), Tony Abbott, Transgender, Transgender hormone therapy, Transgender hormone therapy (female-to-male), Transgender hormone therapy (male-to-female), Transgender rights, Turnbull Government, United Nations Human Rights Committee, Victoria (Australia), Victorian Legislative Council, Western Australia. Expand index (31 more) »

Abbott Government

The Abbott Government was the federal executive government of Australia led by the 28th Prime Minister Tony Abbott.

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Alex MacFarlane

Alex MacFarlane is an intersex person born with XXY sex chromosomes in Victoria, Australia.

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Androgyny

Androgyny is the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics.

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Attorney-General for Australia

The Attorney-General for AustraliaThe title is officially "Attorney-General".

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Australian Capital Territory

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT; known as the Federal Capital Territory until 1938) is Australia's federal district, located in the south-east of the country and enclaved within the state of New South Wales.

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Australian Christian Lobby

The Australian Christian Lobby (ACL) is a prominent conservative Christian advocacy organisation, based in Canberra.

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Australian Human Rights Commission

The Australian Human Rights Commission is a national human rights institution, established in 1986 as the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission and renamed in 2008.

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Beyondblue

beyondblue is an Australian, independent non-profit organisation working to address issues associated with depression, suicide, anxiety disorders and other related mental disorders.

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Birth certificate

A birth certificate is a vital record that documents the birth of a child.

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Black market

A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or transaction that has some aspect of illegality or is characterized by some form of noncompliant behavior with an institutional set of rules.

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Christine Jorgensen

Christine Jorgensen (May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989) was an American trans woman who was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery.

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Commonwealth Law Reports

The Commonwealth Law Reports (CLR) are the authorised reports of decisions of the High Court of Australia.

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Cory Bernardi

Cory Bernardi (born 6 November 1969) is an Australian politician.

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Cultural relativism

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.

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Diana Bryant

Diana Bryant (born 13 October 1947) is an Australian jurist.

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Disorders of sex development

Disorders of sex development (DSD), sometimes referred to as disorders of sex differentiation or differences of sex development, are medical conditions involving the reproductive system.

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Divorce

Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.

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Eric Abetz

Eric Abetz (born 25 January 1958) is an Australian politician and a Liberal Party member of the Australian Senate since February 1994, representing the state of Tasmania.

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Estelle Asmodelle

Estelle Asmodelle (born 22 April 1964), formerly known as Estelle Maria Croot, is an Australian model, belly dancer, musician, activist, abstract artist and academic.

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Estrogen

Estrogen, or oestrogen, is the primary female sex hormone.

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Family Court of Australia

The Family Court of Australia is a superior Australian federal court of record which deals with family law matters, such as divorce applications, parenting disputes, and the division of wealth when a couple separate.

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Family Law Act 1975

The Family Law Act 1975, referred to as the FLA by legal practitioners, is an Act of the Australian Parliament.

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Gender

Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity.

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Gender dysphoria

Gender dysphoria (GD), or gender identity disorder (GID), is the distress a person experiences as a result of the sex and gender they were assigned at birth.

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George Christensen (politician)

George Robert Christensen (born 30 June 1978) is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2010 federal election, representing the Division of Dawson.

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Gillard Government

The Gillard Government was the Government of Australia led by the 27th Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, of the Australian Labor Party.

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Gillick competence

Gillick competence is a term originating in England and is used in medical law to decide whether a child (under 16 years of age) is able to consent to his or her own medical treatment, without the need for parental permission or knowledge.

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Headspace (organisation)

Headspace is an Australian youth organization for mental health initiative established by the Australian government in 2006.

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Herald Sun

The Herald Sun is a morning newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, itself a subsidiary of News Corp. The Herald Sun primarily serves Victoria and shares many articles with other News Corporation daily newspapers, especially those from Australia. It is also available for purchase in Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and southern New South Wales such as the Riverina and NSW South Coast, and is available digitally through its website and apps. In March 2009, the paper had a daily circulation of 530,000 from Monday to Friday.

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High Court of Australia

The High Court of Australia is the supreme court in the Australian court hierarchy and the final court of appeal in Australia.

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Human sexuality

Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually.

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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly with resolution 2200A (XXI) on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976 in accordance with Article 49 of the covenant.

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Intersex and LGBT

Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as genitals, gonads, and chromosome patterns that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies".

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Intersex rights in Australia

Intersex rights in Australia are protections and rights afforded to intersex people through statutes, regulations, and international human rights treaties, including through the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) which makes it unlawful to discriminate against a person based upon that person's intersex status in contexts such as work, education, provision of services, and accommodation.

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Intervention (law)

In law, intervention is a procedure to allow a nonparty, called intervenor (also spelled intervener) to join ongoing litigation, either as a matter of right or at the discretion of the court, without the permission of the original litigants.

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Joe Bullock

Joseph Warrington Bullock (born 13 April 1955) is a former Australian politician.

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Kevin Andrews (politician)

Kevin James Andrews (born 9 November 1955) is an Australian politician and member of the Liberal Party of Australia.

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LGBT rights in Australia

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Australia have advanced since the late 20th century to the point where LGBT people in Australia are protected from discrimination and enjoy the same rights and responsibilities as others.

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Malcolm Turnbull

Malcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is an Australian politician serving as the 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia and Leader of the Liberal Party since 2015.

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Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017

The Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia, which legalises same-sex marriage in Australia by amending the Marriage Act 1961 to allow marriage between two persons of marriageable age, regardless of their gender.

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Marxism

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation.

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Medicare (Australia)

Medicare is the publicly funded universal health care system in Australia.

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Name change

Name change generally refers to the legal act by a person of adopting a new name different from their name at birth, marriage or adoption.

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New South Wales

New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of:Australia.

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Norfolk Island

Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norf'k Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about from Lord Howe Island.

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Norrie May-Welby

Norrie May-Welby, born 23 May 1961 is a Scottish-Australian transsexual person who pursued the legal status of being neither a man nor a woman, between 2010 and 2014.

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Northern Territory

The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia.

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Parental consent

Parental consent laws (also known as parental involvement laws) in some countries require that one or more parents consent to or be notified before their minor child can legally engage in certain activities.

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Parliament of Australia

The Parliament of Australia (officially the Federal Parliament; also known as the Commonwealth Parliament or just Parliament) is the legislative branch of the government of Australia.

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Passport

A passport is a travel document, usually issued by a country's government, that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel.

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Puberty

Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.

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Puberty blocker

Puberty blockers, also called puberty inhibitors, puberty suppressors, or hormone suppressors, are a group of medications used to inhibit puberty.

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Queensland

Queensland (abbreviated as Qld) is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia.

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Re Alex

2004 Fam CA 297, "Re Alex" was a legal case decided in the Family Court of Australia on 13 April 2004.

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Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual

Re Kevin – Validity of Marriage of Transsexual, also known simply as Re Kevin, was a 2001 Australian court case brought before the Full Court of the Family Court of Australia regarding the possibility of transsexual people to marry according to their new gender.

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Roberta Cowell

Roberta Elizabeth Marshall Cowell (8 April 1918 – 11 October 2011) was a racing driver and Second World War fighter pilot.

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Royal Australian Air Force

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), formed March 1921, is the aerial warfare branch of the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

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Safe Schools Coalition Australia

The Safe Schools Coalition Australia SSCA is a national network of organisations working with school communities to create safer and more inclusive environments for homosexual, intersex and gender diverse students, staff and families.

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Same-sex marriage in Australia

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Australia since 9 December 2017.

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Scottish Australians

Scottish Australians are ‌‍‍‍‍residents of Australia who are fully or partially of Scottish descent.

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Secretary of the Department of Health and Community Services v JWB

Secretary of the Department of Health and Community Services v JWB and SMB, commonly known as Marion's Case,.

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Sex Discrimination Act 1984

The Sex Discrimination Act 1984 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, marital or relationship status, actual or potential pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status or breastfeeding in a range of areas of public life.

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Sex reassignment surgery

Sex reassignment surgery or SRS (also known as gender reassignment surgery, gender confirmation surgery, genital reconstruction surgery, gender-affirming surgery, or sex realignment surgery) is the surgical procedure (or procedures) by which a transgender person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble that socially associated with their identified gender.

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South Australia

South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia.

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States and territories of Australia

Australia (officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia) is a federation of six states, together with ten federal territories.

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Tanner scale

The Tanner scale (also known as the Tanner stages) is a scale of physical development in children, adolescents and adults.

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Tasmania

Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as Tassie) is an island state of Australia.

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Testosterone

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid.

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The Australian

The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper published in Australia from Monday to Saturday each week since 14 July 1964.

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The Daily Mirror (Sydney)

The Daily Mirror was an afternoon paper established by Ezra Norton in Sydney, Australia in 1941, gaining a licence from the Minister for Trade and Customs, Eric Harrison, despite wartime paper rationing.

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Tony Abbott

Anthony John Abbott (born 4 November 1957) is an Australian politician who served as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 2013 to 2015.

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Transgender

Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex.

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Transgender hormone therapy

Transgender hormone therapy, also sometimes called cross-sex hormone therapy, is a form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender variant individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity.

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Transgender hormone therapy (female-to-male)

Transgender hormone therapy of the female-to-male (FTM) type, also known as masculinizing hormone therapy, is a form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and sex reassignment therapy which is used to change the secondary sexual characteristics of transgender people from feminine (or androgynous) to masculine.

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Transgender hormone therapy (male-to-female)

Transgender hormone therapy of the male-to-female (MTF) type, also known as feminizing hormone therapy, is a form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and sex reassignment therapy which is used to change the secondary sexual characteristics of transgender people from masculine (or androgynous) to feminine.

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Transgender rights

A person may be considered to be a transgender person if their gender identity is inconsistent or not culturally associated with the sex they were assigned at birth, and consequently also with the gender role and social status that is typically associated with that sex.

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Turnbull Government

The Turnbull Government is the federal executive government of Australia, led by the 29th Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull.

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United Nations Human Rights Committee

The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets three times a year for four-week sessions (spring session at UN headquarters in New York, summer and fall sessions at the UN Office in Geneva) to consider the five-yearly reports submitted by 169 UN member states on their compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR, and any individual petitions concerning 116 States parties to the Optional Protocol.

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Victoria (Australia)

Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in south-eastern Australia.

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Victorian Legislative Council

The Victorian Legislative Council (VLC) is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Victoria, Australia; the lower house being the Legislative Assembly.

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Western Australia

Western Australia (abbreviated as WA) is a state occupying the entire western third of Australia.

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Redirects here:

Changing legal gender assignment in Australia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia

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