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West Nile virus

Index West Nile virus

West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes West Nile fever. [1]

63 relations: Alpha-v beta-3, Apoptosis, Barbary macaque, Capsid, Cell signaling, Cetacea, Cholesterol, Cofactor (biochemistry), Corvidae, Culex, DC-SIGN, Dengue virus, Directionality (molecular biology), Endoplasmic reticulum, Endosome, Fetus, Flaviviridae, Flavivirus, Furin, Glycoprotein, Glycosaminoglycan, Glycosylation, Golgi apparatus, Helicase, Host (biology), Integrin, Interferon, Killer whale, Lipid bilayer, Lipid bilayer fusion, Mare, Membrane protein, Methods in Molecular Biology, Methyltransferase, Mosquito, Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus, Non-coding RNA, Nucleotide, Phosphatidylserine, Phylogenetic tree, Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus, Primate, Protease, Protein, Proteolysis, Receptor (biochemistry), Receptor-mediated endocytosis, RNA polymerase, RNA virus, Stem-loop, ..., Strain (biology), Texas, Tick, Translation (biology), Transmission (medicine), Viral disease, Viral envelope, Viral nonstructural protein, West Nile fever, West Nile virus in the United States, Yellow fever, Zika virus, Zoonosis. Expand index (13 more) »

Alpha-v beta-3

αVβ3 is a type of integrin that is a receptor for vitronectin.

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Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις "falling off") is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

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Barbary macaque

The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), also known as Barbary ape or magot, is a species of macaque unique for its distribution outside Asia.

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Capsid

A capsid is the protein shell of a virus.

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Cell signaling

Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates all cell actions.

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Cetacea

Cetacea are a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

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Cholesterol

Cholesterol (from the Ancient Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), followed by the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol) is an organic molecule.

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Cofactor (biochemistry)

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's activity.

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Corvidae

Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers.

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Culex

Culex is a genus of mosquitoes, several species of which serve as vectors of one or more important diseases of birds, humans, and other animals.

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DC-SIGN

DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin) also known as CD209 ('''C'''luster of '''D'''ifferentiation 209) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CD209 gene.

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Dengue virus

Dengue virus (DENV) is the cause of dengue fever.

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Directionality (molecular biology)

Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid.

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Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae.

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Endosome

In cell biology, an endosome is a membrane-bound compartment inside eukaryotic cells.

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Fetus

A fetus is a stage in the prenatal development of viviparous organisms.

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Flaviviridae

Flaviviridae is a family of viruses.

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Flavivirus

Flavivirus is a genus of viruses in the family Flaviviridae.

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Furin

Furin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FURIN gene.

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Glycoprotein

Glycoproteins are proteins that contain oligosaccharide chains (glycans) covalently attached to amino acid side-chains.

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Glycosaminoglycan

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) or mucopolysaccharides are long unbranched polysaccharides consisting of a repeating disaccharide unit.

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Glycosylation

Glycosylation (see also chemical glycosylation) is the reaction in which a carbohydrate, i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule (a glycosyl acceptor).

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Golgi apparatus

The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.

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Helicase

Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.

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Host (biology)

In biology and medicine, a host is an organism that harbours a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest (symbiont), the guest typically being provided with nourishment and shelter.

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Integrin

Integrins are transmembrane receptors that facilitate cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion.

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Interferon

Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and also tumor cells.

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Killer whale

| status.

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Lipid bilayer

The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules.

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Lipid bilayer fusion

In membrane biology, fusion is the process by which two initially distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic cores, resulting in one interconnected structure.

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Mare

A mare is an adult female horse or other equine.

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Membrane protein

Membrane proteins are proteins that interact with, or are part of, biological membranes.

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Methods in Molecular Biology

Methods in Molecular Biology is a book series published by Humana Press that covers molecular biology research methods and protocols.

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Methyltransferase

Methyltransferases are a large group of enzymes that all methylate their substrates but can be split into several subclasses based on their structural features.

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Mosquito

Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies that constitute the family Culicidae.

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Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus

A negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus (or (-)ssRNA virus) is a virus that uses negative sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material.

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Non-coding RNA

A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein.

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Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

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Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine (abbreviated Ptd-L-Ser or PS) is a phospholipid and is a component of the cell membrane.

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Phylogenetic tree

A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny—based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.

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Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus

A positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus (or (+)ssRNA virus) is a virus that uses positive sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material.

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Primate

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").

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Protease

A protease (also called a peptidase or proteinase) is an enzyme that performs proteolysis: protein catabolism by hydrolysis of peptide bonds.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Proteolysis

Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids.

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Receptor (biochemistry)

In biochemistry and pharmacology, a receptor is a protein molecule that receives chemical signals from outside a cell.

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Receptor-mediated endocytosis

Receptor-mediated endocytosis (RME), also called clathrin-mediated endocytosis, is a process by which cells absorb metabolites, hormones, other proteins – and in some cases viruses – by the inward budding of plasma membrane vesicles containing proteins with receptor sites specific to the molecules being absorbed (endocytosis).

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RNA polymerase

RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

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RNA virus

An RNA virus is a virus that has RNA (ribonucleic acid) as its genetic material.

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Stem-loop

Stem-loop intramolecular base pairing is a pattern that can occur in single-stranded DNA or, more commonly, in RNA.

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Strain (biology)

In biology, a strain is a low-level taxonomic rank used at the intraspecific level (within a species).

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.

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Tick

Ticks are small arachnids, part of the order Parasitiformes.

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Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.

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Viral disease

A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells.

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Viral envelope

Some viruses (e.g. HIV and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protective protein capsids.

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Viral nonstructural protein

In virology, a nonstructural protein is a protein encoded by a virus but that is not part of the viral particle.

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West Nile fever

West Nile fever is a viral infection typically spread by mosquitoes.

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West Nile virus in the United States

The West Nile virus quickly spread across the United States after the first reported cases in Queens, New York in 1999.

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Yellow fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.

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Zika virus

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae.

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Zoonosis

Zoonoses are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans.

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Redirects here:

WNV, West Nile Virus, West nile virus.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Nile_virus

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