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1939

Index 1939

This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 488 relations: Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Accounting, Adolf Butenandt, Adrienne Clarkson, Aircraft, Aircraft carrier, Al Capone, Alan Ayckbourn, Albania, Albert Einstein, Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Algeria, Ali Khamenei, Ali MacGraw, Alice Brady, All India Forward Bloc, Alphonse Mucha, Amelia Earhart, Amos Oz, Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin, Andrew Peacock, Ankara, Anne Heggtveit, Anthony Fokker, Antonio Machado, Armand Călinescu, Armed merchantman, Arthur Rackham, Atlanta, Barcelona, Battle of the River Plate, Battles of Khalkhin Gol, Battleship, Beer Hall Putsch, Bill Hewlett, Bill Toomey, Billy Hughes, Bobby Hull, Boeing 314 Clipper, Bohemia, Brest, Belarus, Breyten Breytenbach, Brian Mulroney, Bucharest, California, Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Carl Laemmle, Carpatho-Ukraine, Casus belli, ... Expand index (438 more) »

Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani

Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani (4 July 1939 – 22 August 2011) was a Yemeni politician who served as Prime Minister of Yemen from 1994 to 1997, under President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

See 1939 and Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Tun Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi (italic,; born 26 November 1939) is a Malaysian retired politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009.

See 1939 and Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Accounting

Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations.

See 1939 and Accounting

Adolf Butenandt

Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist.

See 1939 and Adolf Butenandt

Adrienne Clarkson

Adrienne Louise Clarkson (born February 10, 1939) is a Hong Kong–born Canadian journalist and stateswoman who served from 1999 to 2005 as Governor General of Canada, the 26th since Canadian Confederation.

See 1939 and Adrienne Clarkson

Aircraft

An aircraft (aircraft) is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air.

See 1939 and Aircraft

Aircraft carrier

An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.

See 1939 and Aircraft carrier

Al Capone

Alphonse Gabriel Capone (January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1925 to 1931.

See 1939 and Al Capone

Alan Ayckbourn

Sir Alan Ayckbourn (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British playwright and director.

See 1939 and Alan Ayckbourn

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See 1939 and Albania

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held as one of the most influential scientists. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence formula, which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation".

See 1939 and Albert Einstein

Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg

Albrecht, Duke and Crown Prince of Württemberg (Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph; 23 December 1865 – 31 October 1939) was the last heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Württemberg, a German military commander of World War I, and the head of the House of Württemberg from 1921 to his death.

See 1939 and Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg

Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

See 1939 and Algeria

Ali Khamenei

Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (translit,; born 19 April 1939) is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja' and politician who has served as the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989.

See 1939 and Ali Khamenei

Ali MacGraw

Elizabeth Alice MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is an American actress.

See 1939 and Ali MacGraw

Alice Brady

Alice Brady (born Mary Rose Brady; November 2, 1892 – October 28, 1939) was an American actress of stage and film.

See 1939 and Alice Brady

All India Forward Bloc

The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India.

See 1939 and All India Forward Bloc

Alphonse Mucha

Alfons Maria Mucha (24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939), known internationally as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech painter, illustrator, and graphic artist.

See 1939 and Alphonse Mucha

Amelia Earhart

Amelia Mary Earhart (born July 24, 1897; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer.

See 1939 and Amelia Earhart

Amos Oz

Amos Oz (עמוס עוז; born Amos Klausner; 4 May 1939 – 28 December 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist, and intellectual.

See 1939 and Amos Oz

Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin

Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin (6 February 1865 – 20 September 1939) was an astronomer of French and Huguenot descent who was born in Cushendun, County Antrim, Ireland.

See 1939 and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin

Andrew Peacock

Andrew Sharp Peacock (13 February 193916 April 2021) was an Australian politician and diplomat.

See 1939 and Andrew Peacock

Ankara

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).

See 1939 and Ankara

Anne Heggtveit

Anne Heggtveit, (born January 11, 1939) is a former alpine ski racer from Canada.

See 1939 and Anne Heggtveit

Anthony Fokker

Anton Herman Gerard "Anthony" Fokker (6 April 1890 – 23 December 1939) was a Dutch aviation pioneer, aviation entrepreneur, aircraft designer, and aircraft manufacturer.

See 1939 and Anthony Fokker

Antonio Machado

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98.

See 1939 and Antonio Machado

Armand Călinescu

Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th Prime Minister from March 1939 until his assassination six months later.

See 1939 and Armand Călinescu

Armed merchantman

An armed merchantman is a merchant ship equipped with guns, usually for defensive purposes, either by design or after the fact.

See 1939 and Armed merchantman

Arthur Rackham

Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 – 6 September 1939) was an English book illustrator.

See 1939 and Arthur Rackham

Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

See 1939 and Atlanta

Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

See 1939 and Barcelona

Battle of the River Plate

The Battle of the River Plate was fought in the South Atlantic on 13 December 1939 as the first naval battle of the Second World War.

See 1939 and Battle of the River Plate

Battles of Khalkhin Gol

The Battles of Khalkhin Gol (Бои на Халхин-Голе; Халхын голын байлдаан) were the decisive engagements of the undeclared Soviet–Japanese border conflicts involving the Soviet Union, Mongolia, Japan and Manchukuo in 1939.

See 1939 and Battles of Khalkhin Gol

Battleship

A battleship is a large, heavily armored warship with a main battery consisting of large-caliber guns, designed to serve as capital ships with the most intense firepower.

See 1939 and Battleship

Beer Hall Putsch

The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch,Dan Moorhouse, ed.

See 1939 and Beer Hall Putsch

Bill Hewlett

William Redington Hewlett (May 20, 1913 – January 12, 2001) was an American engineer and the co-founder, with David Packard, of the Hewlett-Packard Company (HP).

See 1939 and Bill Hewlett

Bill Toomey

William Anthony Toomey (born January 10, 1939) is an American former track and field competitor and the 1968 Olympic decathlon champion.

See 1939 and Bill Toomey

Billy Hughes

William Morris Hughes (25 September 1862 – 28 October 1952) was an Australian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Australia from 1915 to 1923.

See 1939 and Billy Hughes

Bobby Hull

Robert Marvin Hull (January 3, 1939 – January 30, 2023) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.

See 1939 and Bobby Hull

Boeing 314 Clipper

The Boeing 314 Clipper was an American long-range flying boat produced by Boeing from 1938 to 1941.

See 1939 and Boeing 314 Clipper

Bohemia

Bohemia (Čechy; Böhmen; Čěska; Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic.

See 1939 and Bohemia

Brest, Belarus

Brest, formerly Brest-Litovsk and Brest-on-the-Bug, is a city in Belarus at the border with Poland opposite the Polish town of Terespol, where the Bug and Mukhavets rivers meet, making it a border town.

See 1939 and Brest, Belarus

Breyten Breytenbach

Breyten Breytenbach (born 16 September 1939) is a South African writer, poet, and painter who became internationally well-known as a dissident poet and vocal critic of South Africa under apartheid, and as a political prisoner of the National Party-led South African Government.

See 1939 and Breyten Breytenbach

Brian Mulroney

Martin Brian Mulroney (March 20, 1939 – February 29, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993.

See 1939 and Brian Mulroney

Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

See 1939 and Bucharest

California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

See 1939 and California

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a German conservative politician, monarchist, executive, economist, civil servant and opponent of the Nazi regime.

See 1939 and Carl Friedrich Goerdeler

Carl Laemmle

Carl Laemmle (born Karl Lämmle; January 17, 1867 – September 24, 1939) was a German-American film producer and the co-founder and, until 1934, owner of Universal Pictures.

See 1939 and Carl Laemmle

Carpatho-Ukraine

Carpatho-Ukraine or Carpathian Ukraine (Karpatska Ukraina) was an autonomous region, within the Second Czechoslovak Republic, created in December 1938 and renamed from Subcarpathian Rus', whose full administrative and political autonomy had been confirmed by constitutional law of 22 November 1938.

See 1939 and Carpatho-Ukraine

Casus belli

A casus belli is an act or an event that either provokes or is used to justify a war.

See 1939 and Casus belli

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See 1939 and Catholic Church

CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV.

See 1939 and CBS

Charles Geschke

Charles Matthew "Chuck" Geschke (September 11, 1939 – April 16, 2021) was an American businessman and computer scientist best known for founding the graphics and publishing software company Adobe Inc. with John Warnock in 1982, with whom he also co-created the PDF document format.

See 1939 and Charles Geschke

Chögyam Trungpa

Chögyam Trungpa (Wylie: Chos rgyam Drung pa; March 5, 1939 – April 4, 1987) was formally named the 11th Zurmang Trungpa, Chokyi Gyatso.

See 1939 and Chögyam Trungpa

Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.

See 1939 and Chemical element

Chick Webb

William Henry "Chick" Webb (February 10, 1905 – June 16, 1939) was an American jazz and swing music drummer and band leader.

See 1939 and Chick Webb

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See 1939 and Chile

Chrysler Building

The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco skyscraper on the East Side of Manhattan in New York City, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.

See 1939 and Chrysler Building

Cincinnati Reds

The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati.

See 1939 and Cincinnati Reds

Cindy Birdsong

Cynthia Ann Birdsong (born December 15, 1939) is an American singer who became famous as a member of The Supremes in 1967, when she replaced co-founding member Florence Ballard.

See 1939 and Cindy Birdsong

Cinema of the United States

The cinema of the United States, consisting mainly of major film studios (also known metonymously as Hollywood) along with some independent films, has had a large effect on the global film industry since the early 20th century.

See 1939 and Cinema of the United States

Civil defense

Civil defense or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from human-made and natural disasters.

See 1939 and Civil defense

Civilian Conservation Corps

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28.

See 1939 and Civilian Conservation Corps

Clark Gable

William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901November 16, 1960) was an American film actor.

See 1939 and Clark Gable

Claudette Colvin

Claudette Colvin (born Claudette Austin; September 5, 1939) is an American pioneer of the 1950s civil rights movement and retired nurse aide.

See 1939 and Claudette Colvin

Clive James

Clive James (born Vivian Leopold James; 7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019) was an Australian critic, journalist, broadcaster, writer and lyricist who lived and worked in the United Kingdom from 1962 until his death in 2019.

See 1939 and Clive James

Coventry

Coventry is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne.

See 1939 and Coventry

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

See 1939 and Czechoslovakia

Daughters of the American Revolution

The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (often abbreviated as DAR or NSDAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in supporting the American Revolutionary War.

See 1939 and Daughters of the American Revolution

David Frost

Sir David Paradine Frost (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was a British television host, journalist, comedian and writer.

See 1939 and David Frost

David Packard

David Packard (September 7, 1912 – March 26, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and co-founder, with Bill Hewlett, of Hewlett-Packard (1939), serving as president (1947–64), CEO (1964–68), and chairman of the board (1964–68, 1972–93) of HP.

See 1939 and David Packard

Dearborn, Michigan

Dearborn is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.

See 1939 and Dearborn, Michigan

December 31

It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Year’s Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.

See 1939 and December 31

Dick Scobee

Francis Richard Scobee (May 19, 1939 – January 28, 1986) was an American pilot, engineer, and astronaut.

See 1939 and Dick Scobee

Dion DiMucci

Dion Francis DiMucci (born July 18, 1939), better known mononymously as Dion, is an American singer and songwriter.

See 1939 and Dion DiMucci

Discovery of chemical elements

The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order.

See 1939 and Discovery of chemical elements

Dixie Carter

Dixie Virginia Carter (May 25, 1939 – April 10, 2010) was an American actress.

See 1939 and Dixie Carter

Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr. (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) was an American actor, producer, and decorated naval officer of World War II.

See 1939 and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

Durban

Durban (eThekwini, from itheku meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.

See 1939 and Durban

Dusty Springfield

Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), better known by her stage name Dusty Springfield, was an English singer.

See 1939 and Dusty Springfield

Earle Page

Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page (8 August 188020 December 1961) was an Australian politician and surgeon who served as the 11th prime minister of Australia from 7 to 26 April 1939, holding office in a caretaker capacity following the death of Joseph Lyons.

See 1939 and Earle Page

Ebbets Field

Ebbets Field was a Major League Baseball stadium in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York.

See 1939 and Ebbets Field

Eddie Kendricks

Edward James Kendrick (December 17, 1939 – October 5, 1992), better known as Eddie Kendricks, was an American tenor singer and songwriter.

See 1939 and Eddie Kendricks

Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir (January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the discipline of linguistics in the United States.

See 1939 and Edward Sapir

Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, (16 April 1881 – 23 December 1959), known as the Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and the Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a senior British Conservative politician of the 1930s.

See 1939 and Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax

Emil Constantinescu

Emil Constantinescu (born 19 November 1939) is a Romanian professor and politician, who served as the President of Romania, from 1996 to 2000.

See 1939 and Emil Constantinescu

Enzo Ferrari

Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari (18 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque.

See 1939 and Enzo Ferrari

Erin Pizzey

Erin Patria Margaret Pizzey (born 19 February 1939) is a British ex-feminist, men's rights activist and advocate against domestic violence, and novelist.

See 1939 and Erin Pizzey

Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958) was an American nuclear physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his invention of the cyclotron.

See 1939 and Ernest Lawrence

Eugen Weidmann

Eugen Weidmann (5 February 1908 – 17 June 1939) was a German criminal and serial killer who was executed by guillotine in France in June 1939, the last public execution in France.

See 1939 and Eugen Weidmann

Evanston, Illinois

Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan.

See 1939 and Evanston, Illinois

Extermination camp

Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust.

See 1939 and Extermination camp

F. Murray Abraham

F.

See 1939 and F. Murray Abraham

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

See 1939 and Fascism

Fawzia of Egypt

Fawzia of Egypt (5 November 1921 – 2 July 2013), also known as Fawzia Pahlavi or Fawzia Chirine, was an Egyptian princess who became Queen of Iran as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran.

See 1939 and Fawzia of Egypt

Führer

Führer (http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term.

See 1939 and Führer

Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island

The Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island (FCI Terminal Island) is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Los Angeles, California.

See 1939 and Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island

Fernando Poe Jr.

Ronald Allan Kelley Poe (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004), known professionally as Fernando Poe Jr., and often referred to by his initials FPJ, was a Filipino actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and politician.

See 1939 and Fernando Poe Jr.

Ferrari

Ferrari S.p.A. is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello.

See 1939 and Ferrari

Fighter aircraft

Fighter aircraft (early on also pursuit aircraft) are military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat.

See 1939 and Fighter aircraft

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

See 1939 and Finland

Finnish Democratic Republic

The Finnish Democratic Republic (Suomen kansanvaltainen tasavalta or Suomen kansantasavalta, Demokratiska Republiken Finland, Russian: Финляндская Демократическая Республика), also known as the Terijoki Government (Terijoen hallitus), was a short-lived communist puppet state of the Soviet Union in occupied Finnish territory from December 1939 to March 1940.

See 1939 and Finnish Democratic Republic

First Lady of the United States

First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office.

See 1939 and First Lady of the United States

Flying boat

A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water.

See 1939 and Flying boat

Ford Madox Ford

Ford Madox Ford (né Joseph Leopold Ford Hermann Madox Hueffer; 17 December 1873 – 26 June 1939) was an English novelist, poet, critic and editor whose journals The English Review and The Transatlantic Review were important in the development of early 20th-century English and American literature.

See 1939 and Ford Madox Ford

Formula One

Formula One, commonly known as Formula 1 or F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).

See 1939 and Formula One

Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Ford Coppola (born 7 April 1939) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.

See 1939 and Francis Ford Coppola

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

See 1939 and Francisco Franco

Francisco León de la Barra

Francisco León de la Barra y Quijano (16 June 1863 – 23 September 1939) was a Mexican political figure and diplomat who served as the 36th President of Mexico from May 25 to November 6, 1911 during the Mexican Revolution, following the resignations of President Porfirio Díaz and Vice President Ramón Corral.

See 1939 and Francisco León de la Barra

Francium

Francium is a chemical element; it has symbol Fr and atomic number 87.

See 1939 and Francium

Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.

See 1939 and Francoist Spain

Frank Watson Dyson

Sir Frank Watson Dyson, KBE, FRS, FRSE (8 January 1868 – 25 May 1939) was an English astronomer and the ninth Astronomer Royal who is remembered today largely for introducing time signals ("pips") from Greenwich, England, and for the role he played in proving Einstein's theory of general relativity.

See 1939 and Frank Watson Dyson

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

See 1939 and Franklin D. Roosevelt

Frans Eemil Sillanpää

Frans Eemil Sillanpää (16 September 1888 – 3 June 1964) was a Finnish author.

See 1939 and Frans Eemil Sillanpää

Franz Schmidt (composer)

Franz Schmidt, also Ferenc Schmidt (22 December 1874 – 11 February 1939) was an Austro-Hungarian composer, cellist and pianist.

See 1939 and Franz Schmidt (composer)

Free City of Danzig

The Free City of Danzig (Freie Stadt Danzig; Wolne Miasto Gdańsk) was a city-state under the protection and oversight of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) and nearly 200 other small localities in the surrounding areas.

See 1939 and Free City of Danzig

Freemasonry

Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.

See 1939 and Freemasonry

Gangster

A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang.

See 1939 and Gangster

Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

See 1939 and Gdańsk

General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

See 1939 and General officer

Georg Elser

Johann Georg Elser (4 January 1903 – 9 April 1945) was a German worker who planned and carried out an elaborate assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and other high-ranking Nazi leaders on 8 November 1939 at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich (known as the Bürgerbräukeller Bombing).

See 1939 and Georg Elser

George Cohen

George Reginald Cohen (22 October 1939 – 23 December 2022) was an English professional footballer who played as a right-back.

See 1939 and George Cohen

George Hamilton (actor)

George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American actor.

See 1939 and George Hamilton (actor)

George Lazenby

George Robert Lazenby (born 5 September 1939).

See 1939 and George Lazenby

George VI

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.

See 1939 and George VI

Georges Bonnet

Georges-Étienne Bonnet (23 July 1889 – 18 June 1973) was a French politician who served as foreign minister in 1938 and 1939 and was a leading figure in the Radical Party.

See 1939 and Georges Bonnet

Georgy Zhukov

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (a; 189618 June 1974) was a Marshal of the Soviet Union.

See 1939 and Georgy Zhukov

Gerardo Machado

Gerardo Machado y Morales (28 September 1869 – 29 March 1939) was a general of the Cuban War of Independence and President of Cuba from 1925 to 1933.

See 1939 and Gerardo Machado

Gerhard Domagk

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (30 October 1895 – 24 April 1964) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist.

See 1939 and Gerhard Domagk

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See 1939 and Germany

Ghazi of Iraq

Ghazi ibn Faisal (Gâzî ibn-i Faysal) (21 March 1912 – 4 April 1939) was King of Iraq from 1933 to 1939 having been briefly Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Syria in 1920.

See 1939 and Ghazi of Iraq

Ginger Baker

Peter Edward "Ginger" Baker (19 August 1939 – 6 October 2019) was an English drummer.

See 1939 and Ginger Baker

Giovanni Trapattoni

Giovanni Trapattoni (born 17 March 1939), sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap, is an Italian football manager and former player, considered the most successful club coach of Italian football.

See 1939 and Giovanni Trapattoni

GIUK gap

The GIUK gap (sometimes written G-I-UK) is an area in the northern Atlantic Ocean that forms a naval choke point.

See 1939 and GIUK gap

Glauber Rocha

Glauber de Andrade Rocha (14 March 1939 – 22 August 1981) was a Brazilian film director, actor and screenwriter.

See 1939 and Glauber Rocha

Gleiwitz incident

The Gleiwitz incident (Überfall auf den Sender Gleiwitz) was a false flag attack on the radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz (then Germany and now Gliwice, Poland) staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939.

See 1939 and Gleiwitz incident

Gone with the Wind (novel)

Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936.

See 1939 and Gone with the Wind (novel)

Good Times

Good Times is an American television sitcom that aired for six seasons on CBS, from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979.

See 1939 and Good Times

Governor General of Canada

The governor general of Canada (gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal representative of the.

See 1939 and Governor General of Canada

Governor-General of India

The governor-general of India (1833 to 1950, from 1858 to 1947 the viceroy and governor-general of India, commonly shortened to viceroy of India) was the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom in their capacity as the Emperor/Empress of India and after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Monarch of India.

See 1939 and Governor-General of India

Grace Abbott

Grace Abbott (November 17, 1878 – June 19, 1939) was an American social worker who specifically worked in improving the rights of immigrants and advancing child welfare, especially the regulation of child labor.

See 1939 and Grace Abbott

Grace Slick

Grace Slick (born Grace Barnett Wing; October 30, 1939) is a retired American musician and a painter whose musical career spanned four decades.

See 1939 and Grace Slick

Gro Harlem Brundtland

Gro Brundtland (born Gro Harlem, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician (Arbeiderpartiet), who served three terms as the 29th prime minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, and 1990–1996), as the leader of the Labour Party from 1981 to 1992, and as the director-general of the World Health Organization from 1998 to 2003.

See 1939 and Gro Harlem Brundtland

Guillotine

A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.

See 1939 and Guillotine

Guntis Ulmanis

Guntis Ulmanis (born 13 September 1939) is a Latvian politician and the fifth President of Latvia from 1993 to 1999.

See 1939 and Guntis Ulmanis

Gustavs Zemgals

Gustavs Zemgals (12 August 1871 – 6 January 1939) was a Latvian politician and the second President of Latvia.

See 1939 and Gustavs Zemgals

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax (Scottish-Gaelic: Halafacs or An Àrd-Bhaile) is the capital and most populous municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada.

See 1939 and Halifax, Nova Scotia

Hans Langsdorff

Hans Wilhelm Langsdorff (20 March 1894 – 20 December 1939) was a German naval officer, most famous for his command of the German pocket battleship ''Admiral Graf Spee'' before and during the Battle of the River Plate off the coast of Uruguay in 1939.

See 1939 and Hans Langsdorff

Harold E. Varmus

Harold Eliot Varmus (born December 18, 1939) is an American Nobel Prize-winning scientist.

See 1939 and Harold E. Varmus

Harry Kroto

Sir Harold Walter Kroto (born Harold Walter Krotoschiner; 7 October 1939 – 30 April 2016) was an English chemist.

See 1939 and Harry Kroto

Harvey Cushing

Harvey Williams Cushing (April 8, 1869 – October 7, 1939) was an American neurosurgeon, pathologist, writer, and draftsman.

See 1939 and Harvey Cushing

Harvey Keitel

Harvey Keitel (born May 13, 1939) is an American actor known for his portrayal of morally ambiguous and "tough guy" characters.

See 1939 and Harvey Keitel

Harvey Spencer Lewis

Harvey Spencer Lewis F.R.C., S:::I:::I:::, 33° 66° 95°, (November 25, 1883 – August 2, 1939), a noted Rosicrucian author and mystic, was the founder in the US and the first Imperator of the Ancient and Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (AMORC), from 1915 until 1939.

See 1939 and Harvey Spencer Lewis

Havelock Ellis

Henry Havelock Ellis (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939) was an English-French physician, eugenicist, writer, progressive intellectual and social reformer who studied human sexuality.

See 1939 and Havelock Ellis

Hòa Hảo

Hòa Hảo is a Vietnamese new religious movement.

See 1939 and Hòa Hảo

Hedda Hopper

Elda Furry (June 2, 1885February 1, 1966), known professionally as Hedda Hopper, was an American gossip columnist and actress.

See 1939 and Hedda Hopper

Heinkel He 178

The Heinkel He 178 was an experimental aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Heinkel.

See 1939 and Heinkel He 178

Helene Kröller-Müller

Helene Kröller-Müller (11 February 1869 – 14 December 1939) was a German art collector.

See 1939 and Helene Kröller-Müller

Henry Stephens Salt

Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt (20 September 1851 – 19 April 1939) was a British writer and campaigner for social reform in the fields of prisons, schools, economic institutions, and the treatment of animals.

See 1939 and Henry Stephens Salt

Hermann Göring

Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering;; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal.

See 1939 and Hermann Göring

HMNZS Achilles

HMNZS Achilles was a light cruiser, the second of five in the class.

See 1939 and HMNZS Achilles

Howard Carter

Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who discovered the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings.

See 1939 and Howard Carter

Hugh Masekela

Hugh Ramapolo Masekela (4 April 1939 – 23 January 2018) was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, singer and composer who was described as "the father of South African jazz".

See 1939 and Hugh Masekela

Ian McKellen

Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor.

See 1939 and Ian McKellen

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See 1939 and Iberian Peninsula

Ileana Cotrubaș

Ileana Cotrubaș (born 9 June 1939) is a Romanian operatic soprano whose career spanned from the 1960s to the 1980s.

See 1939 and Ileana Cotrubaș

Imperial Japanese Army

The (IJA) was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan.

See 1939 and Imperial Japanese Army

Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

See 1939 and Inner Mongolia

Invasion of Poland

The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.

See 1939 and Invasion of Poland

Iron Guard

The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).

See 1939 and Iron Guard

Jackie Stewart

Sir John Young Stewart OBE (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland.

See 1939 and Jackie Stewart

Jagiellonian University

The Jagiellonian University (UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.

See 1939 and Jagiellonian University

James Fox

James William Fox (born William Fox; 19 May 1939) is an English actor.

See 1939 and James Fox

James Galway

Sir James Galway (born 8 December 1939) is an Irish virtuoso flute player from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man with the Golden Flute".

See 1939 and James Galway

James Mancham

Sir James Richard Marie Mancham KBE (11 August 1939 – 8 January 2017) was a Seychellois politician who founded the Seychelles Democratic Party and was the first President of Seychelles from 1976 to 1977.

See 1939 and James Mancham

James Naismith

James Naismith (November 6, 1861November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, Christian chaplain, and sports coach, best known as the inventor of the game of basketball.

See 1939 and James Naismith

James Parrott

James Parrott (August 2, 1897 – May 10, 1939) was an American actor and film director; and the younger brother of film comedian Charley Chase.

See 1939 and James Parrott

Jane Alexander

Jane Alexander (née Quigley; born October 28, 1939) is an American-Canadian actress and author.

See 1939 and Jane Alexander

January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years).

See 1939 and January 1

Jefferson Airplane

Jefferson Airplane was an American rock band based in San Francisco, California, that became one of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock.

See 1939 and Jefferson Airplane

Jefferson Memorial

The Jefferson Memorial is a national memorial in Washington, D.C., built in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence, a central intellectual force behind the American Revolution, a founder of the Democratic-Republican Party, and the nation's third president.

See 1939 and Jefferson Memorial

Jerry Butler

Jerry Butler Jr. (born December 8, 1939) is an American soul singer-songwriter, producer, musician, and retired politician.

See 1939 and Jerry Butler

Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

See 1939 and Jesuits

Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich-Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945.

See 1939 and Joachim von Ribbentrop

Joachim Yhombi-Opango

Jacques Joachim Yhombi-Opango (12 January 1939 – 30 March 2020) was a Congolese politician.

See 1939 and Joachim Yhombi-Opango

Joaquim Chissano

Joaquim Alberto Chissano (born 22 October 1939) is a politician who served as the second President of Mozambique, from 1986 to 2005.

See 1939 and Joaquim Chissano

João Bernardo Vieira

João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira (27 April 1939 – 2 March 2009) was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999, except for a three-day period in May 1984, and from 2005 until his assassination in 2009.

See 1939 and João Bernardo Vieira

Joe Clark

Charles Joseph Clark (born June 5, 1939) is a Canadian businessman, writer, and politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Canada from 1979 to 1980.

See 1939 and Joe Clark

Joel Schumacher

Joel T. Schumacher (August 29, 1939June 22, 2020) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.

See 1939 and Joel Schumacher

John Amos

John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor.

See 1939 and John Amos

John Cleese

John Marwood Cleese (born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and presenter.

See 1939 and John Cleese

John Ford

John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and producer.

See 1939 and John Ford

John Hopcroft

John Edward Hopcroft (born October 7, 1939) is an American theoretical computer scientist.

See 1939 and John Hopcroft

John Peel

John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist.

See 1939 and John Peel

John Pilger

John Richard Pilger (9 October 1939 – 30 December 2023) was an Australian journalist, writer, scholar and documentary filmmaker.

See 1939 and John Pilger

Jorge Sampaio

Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio (18 September 1939 – 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician who was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006.

See 1939 and Jorge Sampaio

Joseph Carr

Joseph Francis Carr (October 22, 1879 – May 20, 1939) was an American sports executive in football, baseball, and basketball.

See 1939 and Joseph Carr

Joseph Lyons

Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who was the tenth prime minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939.

See 1939 and Joseph Lyons

Joseph Roth

Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939) was an Austrian-Jewish journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga Radetzky March (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life Job (1930) and his seminal essay "Juden auf Wanderschaft" (1927; translated into English as The Wandering Jews), a fragmented account of the Jewish migrations from eastern to western Europe in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution.

See 1939 and Joseph Roth

Jozef Tiso

Jozef Gašpar Tiso (13 October 1887 – 18 April 1947) was a Slovak politician and Catholic priest who served as president of the First Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany during World War II, from 1939 to 1945.

See 1939 and Jozef Tiso

Judenrat

A Judenrat was an administrative body established in German-occupied Europe during World War II which purported to represent a Jewish community in dealings with the Nazi authorities.

See 1939 and Judenrat

Judy Chicago

Judy Chicago (born Judith Sylvia Cohen; July 20, 1939) is an American feminist artist, art educator, and writer known for her large collaborative art installation pieces about birth and creation images, which examine the role of women in history and culture.

See 1939 and Judy Chicago

Judy Collins

Judith Marjorie Collins (born May 1, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter and musician with a career spanning seven decades.

See 1939 and Judy Collins

Judy Garland

Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress, singer, and dancer.

See 1939 and Judy Garland

Junko Tabei

was a Japanese mountaineer, author, and teacher.

See 1939 and Junko Tabei

Kanoko Okamoto

, born, was the pen-name of a Japanese author, tanka poet, and Buddhist scholar active during the Taishō and early Shōwa periods of Japan.

See 1939 and Kanoko Okamoto

Karel Gott

Karel Gott (14 July 1939 – 1 October 2019) was a Czech singer, considered the most successful male singer in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic.

See 1939 and Karel Gott

Karen Black

Karen Blanche Black (née Ziegler; July 1, 1939 – August 8, 2013) was an American actress, screenwriter, singer, and songwriter.

See 1939 and Karen Black

Kirlian photography

Kirlian photography is a collection of photographic techniques used to capture the phenomenon of electrical coronal discharges.

See 1939 and Kirlian photography

Klaipėda Region

The Klaipėda Region (Klaipėdos kraštas) or Memel Territory (Memelland or Memelgebiet) was defined by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles in 1920 and refers to the northernmost part of the German province of East Prussia, when, as Memelland, it was put under the administration of the Entente's Council of Ambassadors.

See 1939 and Klaipėda Region

Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

See 1939 and Kraków

Kriegsmarine

The Kriegsmarine was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.

See 1939 and Kriegsmarine

Latvia

Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.

See 1939 and Latvia

Laurent-Désiré Kabila

Laurent-Désiré Kabila (27 November 1939 – 16 January 2001) usually known as Laurent Kabila (US), was a Congolese rebel and politician who served as the third President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1997 until his assassination in 2001.

See 1939 and Laurent-Désiré Kabila

League of Nations

The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

See 1939 and League of Nations

Lebensborn

Lebensborn e.V. (literally: "Fount of Life") was a secret, SS-initiated, state-registered association in Nazi Germany with the stated goal of increasing the number of children born who met the Nazi standards of "racially pure" and "healthy" Aryans, based on Nazi eugenics (also called "racial hygiene" by some eugenicists).

See 1939 and Lebensborn

Lee Harvey Oswald

Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963.

See 1939 and Lee Harvey Oswald

Lee Majors

Lee Majors (born Harvey Lee Yeary; April 23, 1939) is an American actor.

See 1939 and Lee Majors

Lee Trevino

Lee Buck Trevino (born December 1, 1939) is an American retired professional golfer who is regarded as one of the greatest players in golf history.

See 1939 and Lee Trevino

Leka, Crown Prince of Albania

Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (also known as King Leka I; 5 April 193930 November 2011), was the only son of King Zog I and Queen Geraldine of Albania.

See 1939 and Leka, Crown Prince of Albania

Leland H. Hartwell

Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939) is former president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington.

See 1939 and Leland H. Hartwell

Leopold Ružička

Leopold Ružička (born Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička; 13 September 1887 – 26 September 1976) was a Croatian-Swiss scientist and joint winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" "including the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones." He worked most of his life in Switzerland, and received eight doctorates honoris causa in science, medicine, and law; seven prizes and medals; and twenty-four honorary memberships in chemical, biochemical, and other scientific societies.

See 1939 and Leopold Ružička

Leslie Howard

Leslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English actor, director, producer and writer.

See 1939 and Leslie Howard

Lily Tomlin

Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer.

See 1939 and Lily Tomlin

Lina Medina

Lina Marcela Medina de Jurado (born 23 September 1933) is a Peruvian woman who became the youngest confirmed mother in history when she gave birth to son Gerardo on 14 May 1939, aged five years, seven months, and 21 days.

See 1939 and Lina Medina

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a U.S. national memorial that honors the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.

See 1939 and Lincoln Memorial

List of heads of state of Panama

This article lists the heads of state of Panama since the short-lived first independence from the Republic of New Granada in 1840 and the final separation from Colombia in 1903.

See 1939 and List of heads of state of Panama

List of highest-grossing films

Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising.

See 1939 and List of highest-grossing films

List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

This article lists the presidents of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of president in 1973.

See 1939 and List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

List of presidents of Mozambique

The following is a list of presidents of Mozambique, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.

See 1939 and List of presidents of Mozambique

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

See 1939 and Lithuania

Livio Berruti

Livio Berruti (born 19 May 1939) is an Italian former athlete who was the winner of the 200-meter dash in the 1960 Summer Olympics.

See 1939 and Livio Berruti

Louis Andriessen

Louis Joseph Andriessen (6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher.

See 1939 and Louis Andriessen

Louis Wain

Louis William Wain (5 August 1860 – 4 July 1939) was an English artist best known for his drawings of anthropomorphised cats and kittens.

See 1939 and Louis Wain

Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II.

See 1939 and Luftwaffe

Ma Rainey

Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (Pridgett; April 26, 1886 – December 22, 1939) was an American blues singer and influential early-blues recording artist.

See 1939 and Ma Rainey

Maeve Binchy

Anne Maeve Binchy Snell (28 May 1939Born 1939 as per biography, Maeve Binchy by Piers Dudgeon, Thomas Dunne Books 2013; (hardcover), pp. 4, 280, 302; (ebook) – 30 July 2012) was an Irish novelist, playwright, short story writer, columnist, and speaker.

See 1939 and Maeve Binchy

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.

See 1939 and Mahatma Gandhi

Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.

See 1939 and Major League Baseball

Mammalogy

In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems.

See 1939 and Mammalogy

Mannerheim Line

The Mannerheim Line (Mannerheim-linja, Mannerheimlinjen) was a defensive fortification line on the Karelian Isthmus built by Finland against the Soviet Union.

See 1939 and Mannerheim Line

March

March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

See 1939 and March

Margaret Atwood

Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian novelist, poet, and literary critic.

See 1939 and Margaret Atwood

Margaret Drabble

Dame Margaret Drabble, Lady Holroyd, (born 5 June 1939) is an English biographer, novelist and short story writer.

See 1939 and Margaret Drabble

Margaret Mitchell

Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American novelist and journalist.

See 1939 and Margaret Mitchell

Marguerite Perey

Marguerite Catherine Perey (19 October 1909 – 13 May 1975) was a French physicist and a student of Marie Curie.

See 1939 and Marguerite Perey

Maria Bueno

Maria Esther Andion Bueno (11 October 1939 – 8 June 2018) was a Brazilian professional tennis player.

See 1939 and Maria Bueno

Marian Anderson

Marian Anderson (February 27, 1897April 8, 1993) was an American contralto.

See 1939 and Marian Anderson

Marvin Gaye

Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr. (April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American soul and R&B singer, songwriter, and musician.

See 1939 and Marvin Gaye

Materiel

Materiel is supplies, equipment, and weapons in military supply-chain management, and typically supplies and equipment in a commercial supply chain context.

See 1939 and Materiel

Maury Povich

Maurice Richard Povich (born January 17, 1939) is a retired American television personality, best known for hosting the tabloid talk show Maury which aired from 1991 to 2022.

See 1939 and Maury Povich

Maxim Litvinov

Maxim Maximovich Litvinov (born Meir Henoch Wallach-Finkelstein; 17 July 1876 – 31 December 1951) was a Russian revolutionary and prominent Soviet statesman and diplomat who served as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs from 1930 to 1939.

See 1939 and Maxim Litvinov

Maximilian Bircher-Benner

Maximilian Oskar Bircher-Benner, M.D. (22 August 1867 – 24 January 1939) was a Swiss physician and a pioneer nutritionist credited for popularizing muesli and raw food vegetarianism.

See 1939 and Maximilian Bircher-Benner

Melvyn Bragg

Melvyn Bragg, Baron Bragg, (born 6 October 1939) is an English broadcaster, author and parliamentarian.

See 1939 and Melvyn Bragg

Metropolitan bishop

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

See 1939 and Metropolitan bishop

Michael Cimino

Michael Antonio Cimino (February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer and author.

See 1939 and Michael Cimino

Michael J. Pollard

Michael J. Pollard (born Michael John Pollack Jr.; May 30, 1939 – November 20, 2019) was an American character actor.

See 1939 and Michael J. Pollard

Michael Moorcock

Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English–American writer, particularly of science fiction and fantasy, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic novels and non-fiction.

See 1939 and Michael Moorcock

Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada

The minister of justice and attorney general of Canada is a dual-role portfolio in the Canadian Cabinet.

See 1939 and Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada

Mobilization

Mobilization (alternatively spelled as mobilisation) is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war.

See 1939 and Mobilization

Modified Mercalli intensity scale

The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location.

See 1939 and Modified Mercalli intensity scale

Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

See 1939 and Moldova

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, officially the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union with a secret protocol that partitioned between them or managed the sovereignty of the states in Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Romania.

See 1939 and Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Monarchy of Canada

The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state.

See 1939 and Monarchy of Canada

Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.

See 1939 and Mongolia

Montevideo

Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay.

See 1939 and Montevideo

Moravia

Moravia (Morava; Mähren) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.

See 1939 and Moravia

MS St. Louis

MS St.

See 1939 and MS St. Louis

Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

See 1939 and Munich

Murray Rose

Iain Murray Rose, (6 January 1939 – 15 April 2012) was an Australian swimmer, actor, sports commentator and marketing executive.

See 1939 and Murray Rose

Nadezhda Krupskaya

Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (p; – 27 February 1939) was a Russian revolutionary and the wife of Vladimir Lenin.

See 1939 and Nadezhda Krupskaya

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests.

See 1939 and National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National Football League

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).

See 1939 and National Football League

National Party of Australia

The National Party of Australia, also known as The Nationals or The Nats, is a centre-right, agrarian political party in Australia.

See 1939 and National Party of Australia

A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to damage or destroy surface ships or submarines.

See 1939 and Naval mine

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See 1939 and Nazi Germany

Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.

See 1939 and Nazi Party

NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, branded as March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played in the United States to determine the men's college basketball national champion of the Division I level in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

See 1939 and NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

Neil Sedaka

Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American singer, songwriter and pianist.

See 1939 and Neil Sedaka

Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia.

See 1939 and Nepal

Neuengamme concentration camp

Neuengamme was a network of Nazi concentration camps in northern Germany that consisted of the main camp, Neuengamme, and more than 85 satellite camps.

See 1939 and Neuengamme concentration camp

Neutral country

A neutral country is a state that is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO or the SCO).

See 1939 and Neutral country

Neutrality Acts of the 1930s

The Neutrality Acts were a series of acts passed by the US Congress in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 in response to the growing threats and wars that led to World War II.

See 1939 and Neutrality Acts of the 1930s

Neville Chamberlain

Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 and Leader of the Conservative Party from May 1937 to October 1940.

See 1939 and Neville Chamberlain

New Year

The New Year is the time or day at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one.

See 1939 and New Year

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See 1939 and New York City

New York Harbor

New York Harbor is a bay that covers all of the Upper Bay and an extremely small portion of the Lower Bay.

See 1939 and New York Harbor

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics.

See 1939 and Nobel Prize in Physics

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

See 1939 and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Non-belligerent

A non-belligerent is a person, a state, or other organization that does not fight in a given conflict.

See 1939 and Non-belligerent

Norman Bethune

Henry Norman Bethune (March 4, 1890 – November 12, 1939; p) was a Canadian thoracic surgeon, early advocate of socialized medicine, and member of the Communist Party of Canada.

See 1939 and Norman Bethune

Norway

Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.

See 1939 and Norway

Nuclear fission

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.

See 1939 and Nuclear fission

Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion.

See 1939 and Nuclear weapon

Ocean liner

An ocean liner is a type of passenger ship primarily used for transportation across seas or oceans.

See 1939 and Ocean liner

Ohio State University

The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

See 1939 and Ohio State University

Olivia de Havilland

Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland (July 1, 1916July 26, 2020) was a British and American actress.

See 1939 and Olivia de Havilland

Ornithology

Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds.

See 1939 and Ornithology

Osaka

is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, and one of the three major cities of Japan (Tokyo-Osaka-Nagoya).

See 1939 and Osaka

Otto Hahn

Otto Hahn (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry.

See 1939 and Otto Hahn

Otto Rank

Otto Rank (né Rosenfeld; 22 April 1884 – 31 October 1939) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, writer, and philosopher.

See 1939 and Otto Rank

Otto Wels

Otto Wels (15 September 1873 – 16 September 1939) was a German politician who served as a member of the Reichstag from 1912 to 1933 and as the chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 1919 until his death in 1939.

See 1939 and Otto Wels

Owen Moore

Owen Moore (12 December 1886 – 9 June 1939) was an Irish-born American actor, appearing in more than 279 movies spanning from 1908 to 1937.

See 1939 and Owen Moore

Pact of Steel

The Pact of Steel (Stahlpakt, Patto d'Acciaio), formally known as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy was a military and political alliance between Italy and Germany.

See 1939 and Pact of Steel

Palo Alto, California

Palo Alto (Spanish for) is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto.

See 1939 and Palo Alto, California

Pan Am

Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States for much of the 20th century.

See 1939 and Pan Am

Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.

See 1939 and Parliament of the United Kingdom

Paul Hogan

Paul Hogan (born 8 October 1939) is an Australian actor and comedian.

See 1939 and Paul Hogan

Paul Winfield

Paul Edward Winfield (May 22, 1939 – March 7, 2004) was an American actor.

See 1939 and Paul Winfield

Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

See 1939 and Peru

Philipp Etter

Philipp Etter (21 December 1891, in Menzingen – 23 December 1977) was a Swiss politician.

See 1939 and Philipp Etter

Philipp Scheidemann

Philipp Heinrich Scheidemann (26 July 1865 – 29 November 1939) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

See 1939 and Philipp Scheidemann

Plymouth

Plymouth is a port city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England.

See 1939 and Plymouth

Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany

Following the Invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II, nearly a quarter of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic was annexed by Nazi Germany and placed directly under the German civil administration.

See 1939 and Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany

Polish government-in-exile

The Polish government-in-exile, officially known as the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile (Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie), was the government in exile of Poland formed in the aftermath of the Invasion of Poland of September 1939, and the subsequent occupation of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, which brought to an end the Second Polish Republic.

See 1939 and Polish government-in-exile

Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI (Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939.

See 1939 and Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli,; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958.

See 1939 and Pope Pius XII

Port Washington, New York

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the Cow Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York.

See 1939 and Port Washington, New York

Premier of Tasmania

The premier of Tasmania is the head of the executive government in the Australian state of Tasmania.

See 1939 and Premier of Tasmania

President of Bolivia

The president of Bolivia (Presidente de Bolivia), officially known as the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia and the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

See 1939 and President of Bolivia

President of Cuba

The president of Cuba (Presidente de Cuba), officially the president of the Republic of Cuba (Presidente de la República de Cuba), is the head of state of Cuba.

See 1939 and President of Cuba

President of Georgia

The president of Georgia (tr) is the ceremonial head of state of Georgia as well as the commander-in-chief of the Defense Forces.

See 1939 and President of Georgia

President of Israel

The president of the State of Israel (Nesi Medinat Yisra'el, or Nesi HaMedina President of the State) is the head of state of Israel.

See 1939 and President of Israel

President of Portugal

The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic (Presidente da República Portuguesa), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal.

See 1939 and President of Portugal

President of Romania

The president of Romania (Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania.

See 1939 and President of Romania

President of Somalia

The president of Somalia (Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia.

See 1939 and President of Somalia

President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lingala: Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

See 1939 and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

See 1939 and President of the United States

Primate (bishop)

Primate is a title or rank bestowed on some important archbishops in certain Christian churches.

See 1939 and Primate (bishop)

Prime Minister of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Australia

Prime Minister of Belgium

The prime minister of Belgium (Eerste minister van België; Premier ministre de Belgique; Premierminister von Belgien) or the premier of Belgium is the head of the federal government of Belgium, and the most powerful person in Belgian politics.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Belgium

Prime Minister of Canada

The prime minister of Canada (premier ministre du Canada) is the head of government of Canada.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Canada

Prime Minister of Italy

The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Italy

Prime Minister of Malaysia

The prime minister of Malaysia (Perdana Menteri Malaysia; ڤردان منتري مليسيا|label.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Malaysia

Prime Minister of Norway

The prime minister of Norway (statsminister, which directly translates to "minister of state") is the head of government and chief executive of Norway.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Norway

Prime Minister of Poland

The president of the Council of Ministers (Prezes Rady Ministrów), colloquially and commonly referred to as the prime minister, is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Poland

Prime Minister of Portugal

The prime minister of Portugal (primeiro-ministro) is the head of government of Portugal.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Portugal

Prime Minister of Romania

The prime minister of Romania (Prim-ministrul României), officially the prime minister of the Government of Romania (Prim-ministrul Guvernului României), is the head of the Government of Romania.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Romania

Prime Minister of South Korea

The prime minister of the Republic of Korea is the deputy head of government and the second highest political office of South Korea who is appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea, with the National Assembly's approval.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of South Korea

Prime Minister of the Netherlands

The prime minister of the Netherlands (Minister-president van Nederland) is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the Netherlands.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Prime Minister of Yemen

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen is the head of government of Yemen.

See 1939 and Prime Minister of Yemen

Princess Irene of the Netherlands

Princess Irene of the Netherlands (Irene Emma Elisabeth; born 5 August 1939) is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard.

See 1939 and Princess Irene of the Netherlands

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll (Louisa Caroline Alberta; 18 March 1848 – 3 December 1939) was the sixth child and fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

See 1939 and Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll

Quebec City

Quebec City (or; Ville de Québec), officially known as Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec.

See 1939 and Quebec City

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI.

See 1939 and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901.

See 1939 and Queen Victoria

R. Budd Dwyer

Robert Budd Dwyer (November 21, 1939 – January 22, 1987) was an American politician.

See 1939 and R. Budd Dwyer

RAF Bomber Command

RAF Bomber Command controlled the Royal Air Force's bomber forces from 1936 to 1968.

See 1939 and RAF Bomber Command

Ralph Lauren

Ralph Lauren (born October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist, and billionaire businessman, best known for founding the brand Ralph Lauren, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise.

See 1939 and Ralph Lauren

Ray Manzarek

Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist.

See 1939 and Ray Manzarek

Ray Stevens

Harold Ray Ragsdale (born January 24, 1939), --> known professionally as Ray Stevens, is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian.

See 1939 and Ray Stevens

Record producer

A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles.

See 1939 and Record producer

Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

See 1939 and Red Army

Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

See 1939 and Reformed Christianity

Reinhard Heydrich

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust.

See 1939 and Reinhard Heydrich

Republic of Ireland

Ireland (Éire), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland.

See 1939 and Republic of Ireland

Ricardo Bofill

Ricardo Bofill Leví (5 December 1939 – 14 January 2022) was a Spanish architect from Barcelona, Spain.

See 1939 and Ricardo Bofill

Richard Halliburton

Richard Halliburton (January 9, 1900 – presumed dead after March 24, 1939) was an American travel writer and adventurer who swam the length of the Panama Canal and paid the lowest toll in its history—36 cents in 1928.

See 1939 and Richard Halliburton

Richard Kiel

Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor.

See 1939 and Richard Kiel

Robert Menzies

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978) was an Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and 1949 to 1966.

See 1939 and Robert Menzies

Roman Dmowski

Roman Stanisław Dmowski (Polish:, 9 August 1864 – 2 January 1939) was a Polish politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief ideologue of the National Democracy (abbreviated "ND": in Polish, "Endecja") political movement.

See 1939 and Roman Dmowski

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See 1939 and Romania

Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 and twice as Prime Minister of Italy, from 1996 to 1998, and again 2006 to 2008.

See 1939 and Romano Prodi

Ron Rifkin

Ron Rifkin (born Saul M. Rifkin; October 31, 1939) is an American actor best known for his roles as Arvin Sloane on the spy drama Alias, Saul Holden on the drama Brothers & Sisters, and District Attorney Ellis Loew in L.A. Confidential.

See 1939 and Ron Rifkin

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (often simply referred to as Laugh-In) is an American sketch comedy television program which ran for six seasons from January 22, 1968, to March 12, 1973, on the NBC television network.

See 1939 and Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In

Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

See 1939 and Royal Air Force

Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

See 1939 and Royal Navy

Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

See 1939 and Russians

Ruud Lubbers

Rudolphus Franciscus Marie "Ruud" Lubbers (7 May 1939 – 14 February 2018) was a Dutch politician, diplomat and businessman who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1982 to 1994, and as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2001 to 2005.

See 1939 and Ruud Lubbers

S. P. L. Sørensen

Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen (9 January 1868 – 12 February 1939) was a Danish chemist, known for the introduction of the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and alkalinity.

See 1939 and S. P. L. Sørensen

Sal Mineo

Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor.

See 1939 and Sal Mineo

Samantha Eggar

Victoria Louise Samantha Marie Elizabeth Therese Eggar (born 5 March 1939) is a retired English actress.

See 1939 and Samantha Eggar

San Diego

San Diego is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast in Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border.

See 1939 and San Diego

Scapa Flow

Scapa Flow is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray,S.

See 1939 and Scapa Flow

Scientific instrument

A scientific instrument is a device or tool used for scientific purposes, including the study of both natural phenomena and theoretical research.

See 1939 and Scientific instrument

Seamus Heaney

Seamus Justin Heaney (13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright and translator.

See 1939 and Seamus Heaney

Sidney Altman

Sidney Altman (May 7, 1939 – April 5, 2022) was a Canadian-American molecular biologist, who was the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University.

See 1939 and Sidney Altman

Sidney Howard

Sidney Coe Howard (June 26, 1891 – August 23, 1939) was an American playwright, dramatist and screenwriter.

See 1939 and Sidney Howard

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud (born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.

See 1939 and Sigmund Freud

Silicon Valley

Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation.

See 1939 and Silicon Valley

Small business

Small businesses are types of corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships which have a small number of employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation.

See 1939 and Small business

Social Democratic Party of Germany

The Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,; SPD) is a social democratic political party in Germany.

See 1939 and Social Democratic Party of Germany

Sonny Chiba

, known internationally as Sonny Chiba, was a Japanese actor and martial artist.

See 1939 and Sonny Chiba

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See 1939 and Soviet Union

Sphere of influence

In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity.

See 1939 and Sphere of influence

Stagecoach (1939 film)

Stagecoach is a 1939 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne in his breakthrough role.

See 1939 and Stagecoach (1939 film)

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (24 February 188518 September 1939), commonly known as Witkacy, was a Polish writer, painter, philosopher, theorist, playwright, novelist, and photographer active before World War I and during the interwar period.

See 1939 and Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz

Stavanger

Stavanger (US usually) is a city and municipality in Norway.

See 1939 and Stavanger

Stewart Menzies

Major General Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, (30 January 1890 – 29 May 1968) was Chief of MI6, the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), from 1939 to 1952, during and after the Second World War.

See 1939 and Stewart Menzies

Strike action

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.

See 1939 and Strike action

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure.

See 1939 and Subhas Chandra Bose

Sumio Iijima

is a Japanese physicist and inventor, often cited as the inventor of carbon nanotubes.

See 1939 and Sumio Iijima

Susannah York

Susannah Yolande Fletcher (9 January 1939 – 15 January 2011), known professionally as Susannah York, was an English actress.

See 1939 and Susannah York

Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum.

See 1939 and Syphilis

Tallinn

Tallinn is the capital and most populous city of Estonia.

See 1939 and Tallinn

Technology

Technology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way.

See 1939 and Technology

Terence Hill

Terence Hill (born Mario Girotti; 29 March 1939) is an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer.

See 1939 and Terence Hill

Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union

Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed territories totalling with a population of 13,299,000.

See 1939 and Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See 1939 and Thailand

The Doors

The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore.

See 1939 and The Doors

The Hollywood Reporter

The Hollywood Reporter (THR) is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries.

See 1939 and The Hollywood Reporter

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See 1939 and The New York Times

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany is a book by American journalist William L. Shirer in which the author chronicles the rise and fall of Nazi Germany from the birth of Adolf Hitler in 1889 to the end of World War II in Europe in 1945.

See 1939 and The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich

The Temptations

The Temptations are an American vocal group from Detroit, Michigan, who released a series of successful singles and albums with Motown Records during the 1960s to mid 1970s.

See 1939 and The Temptations

The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

See 1939 and The Washington Post

The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).

See 1939 and The Wizard of Oz

Three-point hitch

The three-point hitch (British English: three-point linkage) is a widely used type of hitch for attaching ploughs and other implements to an agricultural or industrial tractor.

See 1939 and Three-point hitch

Tianjin

Tianjin is a municipality and metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea.

See 1939 and Tianjin

Tina Turner

Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939 – May 24, 2023) was a singer, songwriter, and actress.

See 1939 and Tina Turner

Tirana

Tirana (Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania.

See 1939 and Tirana

Tommy Ladnier

Thomas James Ladnier (May 28, 1900 – June 4, 1939) was an American jazz trumpeter.

See 1939 and Tommy Ladnier

Torpedo

A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target.

See 1939 and Torpedo

Tzvetan Todorov

Tzvetan Todorov (Цветан Тодоров; 1 March 1939 – 7 February 2017) was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist.

See 1939 and Tzvetan Todorov

United Australia Party

The United Australia Party (UAP) was an Australian political party that was founded in 1931 and dissolved in 1945.

See 1939 and United Australia Party

United Press International

United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century until its eventual decline beginning in the early 1980s.

See 1939 and United Press International

United States Customs Service

The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government.

See 1939 and United States Customs Service

United States Public Health Service

The United States Public Health Service (USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions.

See 1939 and United States Public Health Service

University of Oregon

The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon.

See 1939 and University of Oregon

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92.

See 1939 and Uranium

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

See 1939 and Uruguay

Valerie Harper

Valerie Kathryn Harper (August 22, 1939 – August 30, 2019) was an American actress.

See 1939 and Valerie Harper

Valery Ryumin

Valery Victorovich Ryumin (Валерий Викторович Рюмин; 16 August 1939 – 6 June 2022) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

See 1939 and Valery Ryumin

Venlo incident

The Venlo incident, was a covert operation carried out by the German Nazi Party's Sicherheitsdienst (SD) on 9 November 1939, which resulted in the capture of two British Secret Intelligence Service agents from the German border, on the outskirts of the Dutch city of Venlo.

See 1939 and Venlo incident

Vincent Siew

Vincent C. Siew or Siew Wan-chang (born 3 January 1939) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2008 to 2012.

See 1939 and Vincent Siew

Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967), styled as Lady Olivier after 1947, was a British actress.

See 1939 and Vivien Leigh

Volker Schlöndorff

Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German film director, screenwriter and producer who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.

See 1939 and Volker Schlöndorff

Vyacheslav Molotov

Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov (9 March 1890 – 8 November 1986) was a Soviet politician, diplomat, and revolutionary who was a leading figure in the government of the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1950s, as one of Joseph Stalin's closest allies.

See 1939 and Vyacheslav Molotov

W. B. Yeats

William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist and writer, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature.

See 1939 and W. B. Yeats

Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

See 1939 and Warsaw

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See 1939 and Washington, D.C.

Władysław Sikorski

Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader.

See 1939 and Władysław Sikorski

Wendy Carlos

Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos, November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores.

See 1939 and Wendy Carlos

Wes Craven

Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and editor.

See 1939 and Wes Craven

Western Approaches

The Western Approaches is an approximately rectangular area of the Atlantic Ocean lying immediately to the west of Ireland and parts of Great Britain.

See 1939 and Western Approaches

Westerplatte

Westerplatte is a peninsula in Gdańsk, Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast mouth of the Dead Vistula (one of the Vistula delta estuaries), in the Gdańsk harbour channel.

See 1939 and Westerplatte

Wilhelm Canaris

Wilhelm Franz Canaris (1 January 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a German admiral and the chief of the Abwehr (the German military-intelligence service) from 1935 to 1944.

See 1939 and Wilhelm Canaris

Wilhelm Groener

Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener (22 November 1867 – 3 May 1939) was a German general and politician.

See 1939 and Wilhelm Groener

William Devane

William Joseph Devane (born September 5, 1939) is an American actor.

See 1939 and William Devane

William Lyon Mackenzie King

William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948.

See 1939 and William Lyon Mackenzie King

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.

See 1939 and Winston Churchill

Winter War

The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland.

See 1939 and Winter War

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See 1939 and World War II

Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem (יָד וַשֵׁם) is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.

See 1939 and Yad Vashem

Yaphet Kotto

Yaphet Frederick Kotto (November 15, 1939 – March 15, 2021) was an American actor for film and television.

See 1939 and Yaphet Kotto

Zane Grey

Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American author and dentist.

See 1939 and Zane Grey

Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg

Zelenogorsk (Зеленого́рск), known as Terijoki prior to 1948 (a name still used in Finnish and Swedish), is a municipal town in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located in part of the Karelian Isthmus on the shore of the Gulf of Finland.

See 1939 and Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg

Zog I

Zog I (Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 18959 April 1961) was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939.

See 1939 and Zog I

Zviad Gamsakhurdia

Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia (ზვიად კონსტანტინეს ძე გამსახურდია; Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya; 31 March 1939 – 31 December 1993) was a Georgian politician, human rights activist, dissident, professor of English language studies and American literature at Tbilisi State University, and writer who became the first democratically-elected President of Georgia in May 1991.

See 1939 and Zviad Gamsakhurdia

1848

1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the political and philosophical landscape and had major ramifications throughout the rest of the century.

See 1939 and 1848

1861

Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.

See 1939 and 1861

1867

There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska.

See 1939 and 1867

1872

In Japan, this leap year runs with only 354 days as the country dropped 12 days in the month of December.

See 1939 and 1872

1892

In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated.

See 1939 and 1892

1900

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100.

See 1939 and 1900

1905

As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is subtitled The Year 1905 to commemorate this) and the start of Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland.

See 1939 and 1905

1908

This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time.

See 1939 and 1908

1912

This year is notable for the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15th.

See 1939 and 1912

1924 Summer Olympics

The 1924 Summer Olympics (Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924), officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad (Jeux de la VIIIe olympiade) and officially branded as Paris 1924, were an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France.

See 1939 and 1924 Summer Olympics

1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine

A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration of the Palestine Mandate, later known as the Great Revolt, the Great Palestinian Revolt, or the Palestinian Revolution, lasted from 1936 until 1939.

See 1939 and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine

1939 New York World's Fair

The 1939–1940 New York World's Fair was a world's fair at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States.

See 1939 and 1939 New York World's Fair

1947

It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

See 1939 and 1947

1975

It was also declared the International Women's Year by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.

See 1939 and 1975

1978

#.

See 1939 and 1978

1986

The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.

See 1939 and 1986

1992

1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.

See 1939 and 1992

1993

1993 was designated as.

See 1939 and 1993

1999

1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.

See 1939 and 1999

2000

2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematical Year.

See 1939 and 2000

2001

The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror.

See 1939 and 2001

2002

After the September 11 attacks of the previous year, foreign policy and international relations were generally united in combating al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations.

See 1939 and 2002

2004

2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).

See 1939 and 2004

2006

2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.

See 1939 and 2006

2008

2008 was designated as.

See 1939 and 2008

2009

2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler.

See 1939 and 2009

2010

The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake.

See 1939 and 2010

2011

The year marked the start of a series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the Syrian civil war and the first Libyan civil war, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the second Libyan civil war.

See 1939 and 2011

2012

2012 was designated as.

See 1939 and 2012

2013

2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits (a span of 26 years).

See 1939 and 2013

2014

2014 was designated as.

See 1939 and 2014

2015

2015 was designated by the United Nations as.

See 1939 and 2015

2016

2016 was designated as.

See 1939 and 2016

2017

2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.

See 1939 and 2017

2019

This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.

See 1939 and 2019

2020

The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns, and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s.

See 1939 and 2020

2021

Similar to the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants.

See 1939 and 2021

2022

The year saw the removal of nearly all COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, while the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued.

See 1939 and 2022

2023

The year 2023 saw the decline in severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the WHO (World Health Organization) ending its global health emergency status in May.

See 1939 and 2023

2024

So far, this year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war, and the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel.

See 1939 and 2024

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939

Also known as 1939 (year), 1939 AD, 1939 CE, 1939 Nobel Prize laureates, 1939 Nobel Prize winners, 1939 births, 1939 deaths, 1939 events, AD 1939, Births in 1939, Deaths in 1939, Events in 1939, MCMXXXIX, Nobel Prize laureates in 1939, Nobel Prize winners in 1939, Showa 14, Shōwa 14, Year 1939.

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