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Adjective

Index Adjective

An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 87 relations: Abbreviation, Ablative case, Adjectival noun (Japanese), Adjective, Adposition, Adverb, Affix, Agreement (linguistics), Argument (linguistics), Attorney general, Attributive expression, Attributive verb, Australian Aboriginal languages, Bantu languages, Barbara H. Partee, Bardi language, Calque, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Celtic languages, Chinese grammar, Comparative, Comparison (grammar), Complement (linguistics), Content clause, Copula (linguistics), Count noun, Declension, Definiteness, Determiner, Disjoint sets, Dutch grammar, Elision, Epithet, Extension (semantics), Flat adverb, Ford Motor Company, French grammar, French language, Genitive case, German grammar, Grammatical modifier, Greek language, Infinitive, Inflection, Intersection, Intersective modifier, Irish language, Japanese adjectives, Korean grammar, Language, ... Expand index (37 more) »

  2. Adjectives

Abbreviation

An abbreviation (from Latin, meaning "short") is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym) or crasis.

See Adjective and Abbreviation

Ablative case

In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced; sometimes abbreviated) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses.

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Adjectival noun (Japanese)

In descriptions of the Japanese language, an adjectival noun, adjectival, or na-adjective is a noun that can function as an adjective by taking the particle 〜な -na.

See Adjective and Adjectival noun (Japanese)

Adjective

An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase. Adjective and adjective are adjectives.

See Adjective and Adjective

Adposition

Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

See Adjective and Adposition

Adverb

An adverb is a word or an expression that generally modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence.

See Adjective and Adverb

Affix

In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form.

See Adjective and Affix

Agreement (linguistics)

In linguistics, agreement or concord (abbreviated) occurs when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates.

See Adjective and Agreement (linguistics)

Argument (linguistics)

In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries.

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Attorney general

In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (attorneys general) or attorney-general (AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government.

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Attributive expression

In grammar, an attributive expression is a word or phrase within a noun phrase that modifies the head noun.

See Adjective and Attributive expression

Attributive verb

An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate.

See Adjective and Attributive verb

Australian Aboriginal languages

The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intelligible varieties) up to possibly 363.

See Adjective and Australian Aboriginal languages

Bantu languages

The Bantu languages (English:, Proto-Bantu: *bantʊ̀) are a language family of about 600 languages that are spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, Eastern and Southeast Africa.

See Adjective and Bantu languages

Barbara H. Partee

Barbara Hall Partee (born June 23, 1940) is a Distinguished University Professor Emerita of Linguistics and Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass).

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Bardi language

Bardi (also Baardi, Baard) is an endangered Australian Aboriginal language in the Nyulnyulan family, mutually intelligible with Jawi and possibly other dialects.

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Calque

In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation.

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Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (abbreviated CALD) is a British dictionary of the English language.

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Celtic languages

The Celtic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic.

See Adjective and Celtic languages

Chinese grammar

The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese.

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Comparative

In general linguistics, the comparative is a syntactic construction that serves to express a comparison between two (or more) entities or groups of entities in quality or degree - see also comparison (grammar) for an overview of comparison, as well as positive and superlative degrees of comparison.

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Comparison (grammar)

Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are rendered in an inflected or periphrastic way to indicate a comparative degree, property, quality, or quantity of a corresponding word, phrase, or clause.

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Complement (linguistics)

In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression.

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Content clause

In grammar, a content clause is a dependent clause that provides content implied or commented upon by an independent clause.

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Copula (linguistics)

In linguistics, a copula /‘kɑpjələ/ (copulas or copulae; abbreviated) is a word or phrase that links the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, such as the word is in the sentence "The sky is blue" or the phrase was not being in the sentence "It was not being cooperative." The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a "link" or "tie" that connects two different things.

See Adjective and Copula (linguistics)

Count noun

In linguistics, a count noun (also countable noun) is a noun that can be modified by a quantity and that occurs in both singular and plural forms, and that can co-occur with quantificational determiners like every, each, several, etc.

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Declension

In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection.

See Adjective and Declension

Definiteness

In linguistics, definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases that distinguishes between referents or senses that are identifiable in a given context (definite noun phrases) and those that are not (indefinite noun phrases).

See Adjective and Definiteness

Determiner

Determiner, also called determinative (abbreviated), is a term used in some models of grammatical description to describe a word or affix belonging to a class of noun modifiers.

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Disjoint sets

In set theory in mathematics and formal logic, two sets are said to be disjoint sets if they have no element in common.

See Adjective and Disjoint sets

Dutch grammar

This article outlines the grammar of the Dutch language, which shares strong similarities with German grammar and also, to a lesser degree, with English grammar.

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Elision

In linguistics, an elision or deletion is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase.

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Epithet

An epithet, also a byname, is a descriptive term (word or phrase) commonly accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a real or fictitious person, place, or thing.

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Extension (semantics)

In any of several fields of study that treat the use of signs — for example, in linguistics, logic, mathematics, semantics, semiotics, and philosophy of language — the extension of a concept, idea, or sign consists of the things to which it applies, in contrast with its comprehension or intension, which consists very roughly of the ideas, properties, or corresponding signs that are implied or suggested by the concept in question.

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Flat adverb

In English grammar, a flat adverb, bare adverb, or simple adverb is an adverb that has the same form as the corresponding adjective,, p. 897 so it usually does not end in -ly, e.g. "drive slow", "drive fast", "dress smart", etc.

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Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.

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French grammar

French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands.

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French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun.

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German grammar

The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.

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Grammatical modifier

In linguistics, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure which modifies the meaning of another element in the structure.

See Adjective and Grammatical modifier

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Infinitive

Infinitive (abbreviated) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.

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Inflection

In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.

See Adjective and Inflection

Intersection

In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously.

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Intersective modifier

In linguistics, an intersective modifier is an expression which modifies another by delivering the intersection of their denotations.

See Adjective and Intersective modifier

Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

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Japanese adjectives

This article deals with Japanese equivalents of English adjectives.

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Korean grammar

This article is a description of the morphology, syntax, and semantics of Korean. For phonetics and phonology, see Korean phonology.

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Language

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

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Language Science Press

Language Science Press (LSP) is an open access scholarly publishing house specializing in linguistics, formally set up in 2014.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lenition

In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.

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List of eponymous adjectives in English

An eponymous adjective is an adjective which has been derived from the name of a person, real or fictional.

See Adjective and List of eponymous adjectives in English

Markedness

In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common.

See Adjective and Markedness

Mass noun

In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, non-count noun, uncount noun, or just uncountable, is a noun with the syntactic property that any quantity of it is treated as an undifferentiated unit, rather than as something with discrete elements.

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Morphological derivation

Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as For example, unhappy and happiness derive from the root word happy. It is differentiated from inflection, which is the modification of a word to form different grammatical categories without changing its core meaning: determines, determining, and determined are from the root determine.

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Nominal (linguistics)

In linguistics, the term nominal refers to a category used to group together nouns and adjectives based on shared properties.

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Nominalization

In linguistics, nominalization or nominalisation is the use of a word that is not a noun (e.g., a verb, an adjective or an adverb) as a noun, or as the head of a noun phrase.

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Nominalized adjective

A nominalized adjective is an adjective that has undergone nominalization, and is thus used as a noun.

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Noun

In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.

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Noun adjunct

In grammar, a noun adjunct, attributive noun, qualifying noun, noun (pre)modifier, or apposite noun is an optional noun that modifies another noun; functioning similarly to an adjective, it is, more specifically, a noun functioning as a pre-modifier in a noun phrase.

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Noun phrase

A noun phrase – or NP or nominal (phrase) – is a phrase that usually has a noun or pronoun as its head, and has the same grammatical functions as a noun.

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Old English

Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

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Part of speech

In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech (abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class or grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties.

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Participle

In linguistics, a participle (abbr.) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives.

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Passive voice

A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages.

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Patient (grammar)

In linguistics, the grammatical patient, also called the target or undergoer, is a semantic role representing the participant of a situation upon whom an action is carried out, or the thematic relation such a participant has with an action.

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Postpositive adjective

A postpositive adjective or postnominal adjective is an adjective that is placed after the noun or pronoun that it modifies, as in noun phrases such as attorney general, queen regnant, or all matters financial.

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Predicate (grammar)

The term predicate is used in two ways in linguistics and its subfields.

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Predication (philosophy)

Predication in philosophy refers to an act of judgement where one term is subsumed under another.

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Predicative expression

A predicative expression (or just predicative) is part of a clause predicate, and is an expression that typically follows a copula or linking verb, e.g. be, seem, appear, or that appears as a second complement of a certain type of verb, e.g. call, make, name, etc.

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Privative adjective

In linguistics, a privative adjective is an adjective which seems to exclude members of the extension of the noun which it modifies.

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Proper adjective

In English orthography, the term proper adjective is used to mean adjectives that take initial capital letters, and common adjective to mean those that do not.

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Quantity

Quantity or amount is a property that can exist as a multitude or magnitude, which illustrate discontinuity and continuity.

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Relative clause

A relative clause is a clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments in the relative clause refers to the noun or noun phrase.

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Semantics

Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning.

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Spanish grammar

Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Studies in Language

Studies in Language is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research in linguistics as viewed from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives.

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Subject (grammar)

A subject is one of the two main parts of a sentence (the other being the predicate, which modifies the subject).

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Subject complement

In traditional grammar, a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a copula (commonly known as a linking verb), which complements the subject of a clause by means of characterization that completes the meaning of the subject.

See Adjective and Subject complement

Subsective modifier

In linguistics, a subsective modifier is an expression which modifies another by delivering a subset of its denotation.

See Adjective and Subsective modifier

Tagalog language

Tagalog (Baybayin) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.

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Verb

A verb is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).

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Warlpiri language

The Warlpiri (Warlpiri >) language is spoken by close to 3,000 of the Warlpiri people from the Tanami Desert, northwest of Alice Springs, Central Australia.

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Wiktionary

Wiktionary (rhyming with "dictionary") is a multilingual, web-based project to create a free content dictionary of terms (including words, phrases, proverbs, linguistic reconstructions, etc.) in all natural languages and in a number of artificial languages.

See Adjective and Wiktionary

See also

Adjectives

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective

Also known as Absolute adjective, Adj., Adjectival form, Adjective (grammar), Adjective order, Adjective order in English, Adjectives, Attributive adjective, Attributive adjective and predicative adjective, Characterological adjectives, Gradable adjective, OSASCOMP, Order of adjectives, Order of adjectives in English, Ungradable adjective.

, Language Science Press, Latin, Lenition, List of eponymous adjectives in English, Markedness, Mass noun, Morphological derivation, Nominal (linguistics), Nominalization, Nominalized adjective, Noun, Noun adjunct, Noun phrase, Old English, Part of speech, Participle, Passive voice, Patient (grammar), Postpositive adjective, Predicate (grammar), Predication (philosophy), Predicative expression, Privative adjective, Proper adjective, Quantity, Relative clause, Semantics, Spanish grammar, Spanish language, Studies in Language, Subject (grammar), Subject complement, Subsective modifier, Tagalog language, Verb, Warlpiri language, Wiktionary.