Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Arthroplasty

Index Arthroplasty

Arthroplasty (literally "forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. [1]

31 relations: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Avascular necrosis, Bleeding, Femur, Fracture, Hip dysplasia, Hip replacement, Infection, Inflammation, Joint, Joint replacement, Kirschner wire, Knee replacement, Metacarpal bones, Metatarsophalangeal joints, Muscle, Necrosis, Orthopedic surgery, Osteoarthritis, Osteotomy, Periprosthetic, Phalanx bone, Plantar plate, Prosthesis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatology, Scar, Skin, Tendon, Tissue (biology), Wrist osteoarthritis.

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) is an orthopedic organization.

New!!: Arthroplasty and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · See more »

Avascular necrosis

Avascular necrosis (AVN), also called osteonecrosis or bone infarction, is death of bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Avascular necrosis · See more »

Bleeding

Bleeding, also known as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging, is blood escaping from the circulatory system.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Bleeding · See more »

Femur

The femur (pl. femurs or femora) or thigh bone, is the most proximal (closest to the hip joint) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping, such as most land mammals, birds, many reptiles including lizards, and amphibians such as frogs.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Femur · See more »

Fracture

A fracture is the separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Fracture · See more »

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is an abnormality of the hip joint where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion, resulting in an increased risk for joint dislocation.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Hip dysplasia · See more »

Hip replacement

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant, that is, a hip prosthesis.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Hip replacement · See more »

Infection

Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Infection · See more »

Inflammation

Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Inflammation · See more »

Joint

A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Joint · See more »

Joint replacement

Replacement arthroplasty (from Greek arthron, joint, limb, articulate, + plassein, to form, mould, forge, feign, make an image of), or joint replacement surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Joint replacement · See more »

Kirschner wire

Kirschner wires or K-wires or pins are sterilized, sharpened, smooth stainless steel pins.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Kirschner wire · See more »

Knee replacement

Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Knee replacement · See more »

Metacarpal bones

In human anatomy, the metacarpal bones or metacarpus, form the intermediate part of the skeletal hand located between the phalanges of the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist which forms the connection to the forearm.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Metacarpal bones · See more »

Metatarsophalangeal joints

The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Metatarsophalangeal joints · See more »

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Muscle · See more »

Necrosis

Necrosis (from the Greek νέκρωσις "death, the stage of dying, the act of killing" from νεκρός "dead") is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Necrosis · See more »

Orthopedic surgery

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics, also spelled orthopaedic, is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Orthopedic surgery · See more »

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Osteoarthritis · See more »

Osteotomy

An osteotomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten or lengthen it or to change its alignment.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Osteotomy · See more »

Periprosthetic

Periprosthetic in medicine refers to a structure in close relation to an implant.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Periprosthetic · See more »

Phalanx bone

The phalanges (singular: phalanx) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Phalanx bone · See more »

Plantar plate

In the human foot, the plantar or volar plates (also called plantar or volar ligaments) are fibrocartilaginous structures found in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) and interphalangeal (IP) joints.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Plantar plate · See more »

Prosthesis

In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from Ancient Greek prosthesis, "addition, application, attachment") is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or congenital conditions.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Prosthesis · See more »

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Rheumatoid arthritis · See more »

Rheumatology

Rheumatology (Greek ρεύμα, rheuma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Rheumatology · See more »

Scar

A scar is an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Scar · See more »

Skin

Skin is the soft outer tissue covering vertebrates.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Skin · See more »

Tendon

A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Tendon · See more »

Tissue (biology)

In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Tissue (biology) · See more »

Wrist osteoarthritis

Wrist osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities resulting in joint destruction, which can occur in the wrist.

New!!: Arthroplasty and Wrist osteoarthritis · See more »

Redirects here:

Stainsby procedure, Stainsby surgery.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroplasty

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »