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104 relations: Acetic acid, Acid, Acid catalysis, Acid strength, Acid–base reaction, Alchemy, Alkali, Alkali metal, Alkaline earth metal, Alkalinity, Alkoxide, Aluminium hydroxide, Amide, Amine, Ammonia, Ammonia solution, Ammonium chloride, Animism, Aqueous solution, Barium hydroxide, Barium oxide, Base-richness, Beaker (glassware), Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, Caesium hydroxide, Calcium hydroxide, Calcium oxide, Carbon, Catalysis, Chemical equilibrium, Chemical reaction, Chemistry, Conjugate acid, Copper(II) hydroxide, Corrosive substance, Deprotonation, Double bond, Electron pair, Fatty acid, Guillaume-François Rouelle, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen chloride, Hydrogenation, Hydron (chemistry), Hydronium, Hydroxide, Ion, Ionization, Iron(II) hydroxide, Lead(II) hydroxide, ..., Leveling effect, Lewis acids and bases, Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, Lithium diisopropylamide, Lithium hydroxide, Lithium monoxide anion, Litmus, Louis Lémery, Magnesium hydroxide, Magnesium oxide, Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction, Meta-Diethynylbenzene dianion, Michael reaction, N-Butyllithium, Neutralization (chemistry), Nitrogen, Ortho-Diethynylbenzene dianion, Oxide, Oxygen, Para-Diethynylbenzene dianion, Paracelsus, PH, PH indicator, Potassium fluoride on alumina, Potassium hydroxide, Precipitation (chemistry), Protic solvent, Proton, Protonation, Resonance (chemistry), Rubidium hydroxide, Salt, Salt (chemistry), Saturation (chemistry), Self-ionization of water, Silver oxide, Sodium acetate, Sodium amide, Sodium carbonate, Sodium hydride, Sodium hydroxide, Solubility, Solvent, Stoichiometry, Strontium hydroxide, Superbase, Thermodynamic activity, Tin(II) hydroxide, Titration, Transition metal, Water, Weak base, Zeolite, Zinc hydroxide. Expand index (54 more) »
Acetic acid
Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H or C2H4O2).
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Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid).
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Acid catalysis
In acid catalysis and base catalysis a chemical reaction is catalyzed by an acid or a base.
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Acid strength
The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H+).
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Acid–base reaction
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base, which can be used to determine pH.
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Alchemy
Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Africa, Brazil and Asia.
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Alkali
In chemistry, an alkali (from Arabic: al-qaly “ashes of the saltwort”) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.
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Alkali metal
The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian.
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Alkaline earth metal
The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table.
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Alkalinity
Alkalinity is the capacity of water to resist changes in pH that would make the water more acidic.
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Alkoxide
An alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom.
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Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargillite) and its three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite, and nordstrandite.
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Amide
An amide (or or), also known as an acid amide, is a compound with the functional group RnE(O)xNR′2 (R and R′ refer to H or organic groups).
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Amine
In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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Ammonia solution
Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water.
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Ammonium chloride
Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water.
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Animism
Animism (from Latin anima, "breath, spirit, life") is the religious belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.
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Aqueous solution
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
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Barium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide are chemical compounds with the chemical formula Ba(OH)2(H2O)x.
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Barium oxide
Barium oxide, BaO, is a white hygroscopic non-flammable compound.
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Base-richness
Base-richness in ecology is the level in water or soil of chemical bases, such as calcium or magnesium ions.
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Beaker (glassware)
A beaker is a generally cylindrical container with a flat bottom.
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Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
The Brønsted–Lowry theory is an acid–base reaction theory which was proposed independently by Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923.
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Caesium hydroxide
Caesium hydroxide or cesium hydroxide (CsOH) is a chemical compound consisting of caesium ions and hydroxide ions.
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Calcium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide (traditionally called slaked lime) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)2.
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Calcium oxide
Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound.
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Carbon
Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.
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Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.
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Chemical equilibrium
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
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Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
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Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.
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Conjugate acid
A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a species formed by the reception of a proton (H+) by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it.
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Copper(II) hydroxide
Copper(II) hydroxide is the hydroxide of copper with the chemical formula of Cu(OH)2.
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Corrosive substance
A corrosive substance is one that will destroy and damage other substances with which it comes into contact.
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Deprotonation
Deprotonation is the removal (transfer) of a proton (a hydrogen cation, H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid-base reaction.
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Double bond
A double bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two chemical elements involving four bonding electrons instead of the usual two.
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Electron pair
In chemistry, an electron pair or a Lewis pair consists of two electrons that occupy the same molecular orbital but have opposite spins.
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Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
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Guillaume-François Rouelle
Guillaume François Rouelle (16 September 1703 – 3 August 1770) was a French chemist and apothecary.
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.
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Hydrogen chloride
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula and as such is a hydrogen halide.
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Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation – to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
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Hydron (chemistry)
In chemistry, a hydron is the general name for a cationic form of atomic hydrogen, represented with the symbol.
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Hydronium
In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the aqueous cation, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water.
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Hydroxide
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−.
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Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).
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Ionization
Ionization or ionisation, is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.
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Iron(II) hydroxide
Iron(II) hydroxide or ferrous hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Fe(OH)2.
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Lead(II) hydroxide
Lead(II) hydroxide, Pb(OH)2, is a hydroxide of lead, with lead in oxidation state +2.
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Leveling effect
Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases.
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Lewis acids and bases
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.
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Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide is a lithiated organosilicon compound with the formula LiN(SiMe3)2.
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Lithium diisopropylamide
Lithium diisopropylamide (commonly abbreviated LDA) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula 2NLi.
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Lithium hydroxide
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH.
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Lithium monoxide anion
Lithium monoxide anion (LiO−) is a superbase existing in the solution state in an aprotic solvent.
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Litmus
Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens.
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Louis Lémery
Louis Lémery (25 January 1677 – 9 June 1743) was a French botanist and chemist.
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Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2.
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Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide).
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Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
The Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) reduction in organic chemistry is the reduction of ketones and aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols utilizing aluminium alkoxide catalysis in the presence of a sacrificial alcohol.
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Meta-Diethynylbenzene dianion
meta-Diethynylbenzene dianion is a structural isomer of ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion.
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Michael reaction
The Michael reaction or Michael addition is the nucleophilic addition of a carbanion or another nucleophile to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.
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N-Butyllithium
n-Butyllithium (abbreviated n-BuLi) is an organolithium reagent.
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Neutralization (chemistry)
In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences), is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other.
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Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Ortho-Diethynylbenzene dianion
Ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion is a superbase with the chemical formula of 2−.
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Oxide
An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Para-Diethynylbenzene dianion
para-Diethynylbenzene dianion is the third strongest base ever synthesized.
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Paracelsus
Paracelsus (1493/4 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, and astrologer of the German Renaissance.
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PH
In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
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PH indicator
A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually.
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Potassium fluoride on alumina
Potassium fluoride on alumina (KF/Al2O3) is a chemical agent consisting of potassium fluoride and aluminium oxide.
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Potassium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash.
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Precipitation (chemistry)
Precipitation is the creation of a solid from a solution.
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Protic solvent
In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group) or a nitrogen (as in an amine group).
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Proton
| magnetic_moment.
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Protonation
In chemistry, protonation is the addition of a proton (H+) to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming the conjugate acid.
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Resonance (chemistry)
In chemistry, resonance or mesomerism is a way of describing delocalized electrons within certain molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be expressed by one single Lewis structure.
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Rubidium hydroxide
Rubidium hydroxide (+1) (RbOH) is a strong basic chemical and alkali that is formed by one rubidium ion and one hydroxide ion.
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Salt
Salt, table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.
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Salt (chemistry)
In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound that can be formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base.
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Saturation (chemistry)
In chemistry, saturation (from the Latin word saturare, meaning 'to fill') has diverse meanings, all based on the idea of reaching a maximum capacity.
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Self-ionization of water
The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−.
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Silver oxide
Silver(I) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ag2O.
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Sodium acetate
Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, is the sodium salt of acetic acid.
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Sodium amide
Sodium amide, commonly called sodamide, is the inorganic compound with the formula NaNH2.
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Sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals, and in the monohydrate form as crystal carbonate) is the water-soluble sodium salt of carbonic acid.
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Sodium hydride
Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH.
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Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations and hydroxide anions. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·n. The monohydrate NaOH· crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound. As one of the simplest hydroxides, it is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately 60 million tonnes, while demand was 51 million tonnes.
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Solubility
Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.
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Solvent
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution.
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
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Strontium hydroxide
Strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)2, is a caustic alkali composed of one strontium ion and two hydroxide ions.
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Superbase
In chemistry, a superbase is an extremely basic compound or caustic substance that has a high affinity for protons.
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Thermodynamic activity
In chemical thermodynamics, activity (symbol) is a measure of the "effective concentration" of a species in a mixture, in the sense that the species' chemical potential depends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depend on concentration for an ideal solution.
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Tin(II) hydroxide
Tin(II) hydroxide, Sn(OH)2, also known as stannous hydroxide, is an inorganic compound tin(II).
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Titration
Titration, also known as titrimetry, is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the concentration of an identified analyte.
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Transition metal
In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings.
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Water
Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.
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Weak base
In chemistry, a weak base is a base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution.
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Zeolite
Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts.
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Zinc hydroxide
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 is an inorganic chemical compound.
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Amino acid transport systems, basic, Base (chemical), Basic (chemistry), Basicity, Basifier, Chemical base, High pH, LDEA, Proton acceptor, Strong Base, Strong base.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)
