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64 relations: ALGOL 68, ALGOL 68C, Almquist shell, AT&T Corporation, Bash (Unix shell), Bell Labs, Berkeley Software Distribution, Bill Joy, Brian Kernighan, BSD licenses, C (programming language), C shell, Command substitution, Comparison of command shells, Computer Systems Research Group, Computerworld, Control flow, David Korn (computer scientist), Environment variable, Error message, File descriptor, Filter (software), Finger protocol, GNU, Hard link, Here document, International Obfuscated C Code Contest, Job control (Unix), KornShell, Linux, Linux distribution, Macro (computer science), Multi-Environment Real-Time, Naperville, Illinois, Operating system, Parameter (computer programming), Plan 9 from Bell Labs, Plan 9 from User Space, POSIX, Process (computing), PWB shell, Rc, Research Unix, Rob Pike, Scripting language, Shell (computing), Shell script, Signal (IPC), Source code, Stephen R. Bourne, ..., Symbolic link, Tcsh, The Unix Programming Environment, Thompson shell, Tom Christiansen, Tom Duff, University of Cambridge, Unix, Unix shell, Unix-like, Variable (computer science), Version 7 Unix, Z shell, 3B series computers. Expand index (14 more) »
ALGOL 68
ALGOL 68 (short for Algorithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.
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ALGOL 68C
The language was originally called Z70 and was subsequently morphed into ALGOL 68.
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Almquist shell
Almquist shell (also known as A Shell, ash and sh) is a lightweight Unix shell originally written by Kenneth Almquist in the late 1980s.
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AT&T Corporation
AT&T Corp., originally the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is the subsidiary of AT&T that provides voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to businesses, consumers, and government agencies.
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Bash (Unix shell)
Bash is a Unix shell and command language written by Brian Fox for the GNU Project as a free software replacement for the Bourne shell.
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Bell Labs
Nokia Bell Labs (formerly named AT&T Bell Laboratories, Bell Telephone Laboratories and Bell Labs) is an American research and scientific development company, owned by Finnish company Nokia.
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Berkeley Software Distribution
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was a Unix operating system derivative developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California, Berkeley, from 1977 to 1995.
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Bill Joy
William Nelson Joy (born November 8, 1954) is an American computer scientist.
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Brian Kernighan
Brian Wilson Kernighan (born January 1, 1942) is a Canadian computer scientist who worked at Bell Labs alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie and contributed to the development of Unix.
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BSD licenses
BSD licenses are a family of permissive free software licenses, imposing minimal restrictions on the use and redistribution of covered software.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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C shell
The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s.
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Command substitution
In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command.
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Comparison of command shells
A command shell is a command line interface computer program to an operating system.
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Computer Systems Research Group
The Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) was a research group at the University of California, Berkeley that was dedicated to enhancing AT&T Unix operating system and funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
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Computerworld
Computerworld is a publication website and digital magazine for information technology (IT) and business technology professionals.
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Control flow
In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.
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David Korn (computer scientist)
David G. Korn (b. Brooklyn, August 28, 1943) is an American UNIX programmer and the author of the Korn shell (ksh), a command line interface/programming language.
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Environment variable
An environment variable is a dynamic-named value that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer.
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Error message
An error message is information displayed when an unexpected condition occurs, usually on a computer or other device.
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File descriptor
In Unix and related computer operating systems, a file descriptor (FD, less frequently fildes) is an abstract indicator (handle) used to access a file or other input/output resource, such as a pipe or network socket.
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Filter (software)
A filter is a computer program or subroutine to process a stream, producing another stream.
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Finger protocol
In computer networking, the Name/Finger protocol and the Finger user information protocol are simple network protocols for the exchange of human-oriented status and user information.
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GNU
GNU is an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software.
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Hard link
In computing, a hard link is a directory entry that associates a name with a file on a file system.
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Here document
In computing, a here document (here-document, here-text, heredoc, hereis, here-string or here-script) is a file literal or input stream literal: it is a section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file.
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International Obfuscated C Code Contest
The International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated C code.
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Job control (Unix)
In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, job control refers to control of jobs by a shell, especially interactively, where a "job" is a shell's representation for a process group.
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KornShell
KornShell (ksh) is a Unix shell which was developed by David Korn at Bell Labs in the early 1980s and announced at USENIX on July 14, 1983.
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Linux
Linux is a family of free and open-source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel.
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Linux distribution
A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection, which is based upon the Linux kernel and, often, a package management system.
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Macro (computer science)
A macro (short for "macroinstruction", from Greek μακρός 'long') in computer science is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence (often a sequence of characters) should be mapped to a replacement output sequence (also often a sequence of characters) according to a defined procedure.
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Multi-Environment Real-Time
Multi-Environment Real-Time (MERT) was a hybrid time-sharing/real-time operating system developed in the 1970s at Bell Labs for use in embedded minicomputers (in particular PDP-11s).
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Naperville, Illinois
Naperville is a city in DuPage and Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, and a suburb of Chicago.
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Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
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Parameter (computer programming)
In computer programming, a parameter (often called formal parameter or formal argument) is a special kind of variable, used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine.
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Plan 9 from Bell Labs
Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, originating in the Computing Sciences Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, and building on UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s; until the Labs' final release at the start of 2015.
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Plan 9 from User Space
Plan 9 from User Space (also plan9port or p9p) is a port of many Plan 9 from Bell Labs libraries and applications to Unix-like operating systems.
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POSIX
The Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems.
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Process (computing)
In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed.
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PWB shell
The PWB shell (also known as the Mashey shell) is an early discontinued Unix shell.
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Rc
rc (for "run commands") is the command line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems.
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Research Unix
Research Unix is a term used to refer to versions of the Unix operating system for DEC PDP-7, PDP-11, VAX and Interdata 7/32 and 8/32 computers, developed in the Bell Labs Computing Science Research Center (frequently referred to as Department 1127).
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Rob Pike
Robert "Rob" C. Pike (born 1956) is a Canadian programmer and author.
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Scripting language
A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts: programs written for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator.
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Shell (computing)
In computing, a shell is a user interface for access to an operating system's services.
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Shell script
A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command-line interpreter.
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Signal (IPC)
Signals are a limited form of inter-process communication (IPC), typically used in Unix, Unix-like, and other POSIX-compliant operating systems.
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Source code
In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text.
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Stephen R. Bourne
Stephen Richard "Steve" Bourne (born 7 January 1944) is a computer scientist, originally from the United Kingdom and based in the United States for most of his career.
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Symbolic link
In computing, a symbolic link (also symlink or soft link) is a term for any file that contains a reference to another file or directory in the form of an absolute or relative path and that affects pathname resolution.
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Tcsh
tcsh (“tee-see-shell”, “tee-shell”, or as “tee see ess aitch”) is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh).
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The Unix Programming Environment
The Unix Programming Environment, first published in 1984 by Prentice Hall, is a book written by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike, both of Bell Labs and considered an important and early document of the Unix operating system.
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Thompson shell
The Thompson shell is the first Unix shell, introduced in the first version of Unix in 1971, and was written by Ken Thompson.
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Tom Christiansen
Thomas S. "Tom" Christiansen (born February 13, 1963), nicknamed tchrist or occasionally thoth, is a Unix developer and user known for his work with the Perl programming language.
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Tom Duff
Thomas Douglas Selkirk Duff (born December 8, 1952) is a computer programmer.
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University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University)The corporate title of the university is The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge.
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Unix
Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
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Unix shell
A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a traditional Unix-like command line user interface.
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Unix-like
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X or *nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.
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Variable (computer science)
In computer programming, a variable or scalar is a storage location (identified by a memory address) paired with an associated symbolic name (an identifier), which contains some known or unknown quantity of information referred to as a value.
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Version 7 Unix
Seventh Edition Unix, also called Version 7 Unix, Version 7 or just V7, was an important early release of the Unix operating system.
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Z shell
The Z shell (Zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting.
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3B series computers
The 3B series computers were a line of micro-programmable minicomputers produced by AT&T Computer Systems' Western Electric subsidiary.
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Redirects here:
/bin/sh, Born shell, Bourn shell, Bourne Shell, Bourne shell (programming language), The Bourne shell, The bourne shell.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell
