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Cleveland

Index Cleveland

Cleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 890 relations: A Christmas Story, A Christmas Story House, Active rock, Adelbert Hall, Adult contemporary music, Adult hits, Advanced life support, AFC Championship Game, African Americans, Agora Theatre and Ballroom, Air Force One (film), Akron Beacon Journal, Akron metropolitan area, Akron, Ohio, Alan Freed, Albania, Albanian Americans, Albanian language, Aleris, Alexandria, All-America City Award, All-America Football Conference, All-news radio, Allen Theatre, Alternative newspaper, Alternative rock, AM broadcasting, Amelia Earhart, American Basketball League (1925–1955), American Basketball League (1961–1962), American Broadcasting Company, American Chess Congress, American Chinese cuisine, American Civil War, American football, American Greetings, American Hockey League, American League, American Revolutionary War, American Splendor (film), Amtrak, Ancient art, Andrew Carnegie, Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, Anthony Bourdain, Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, Anthony J. Celebrezze, Applied Industrial Technologies, Arab Americans, Area code 216, ... Expand index (840 more) »

  2. 1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory
  3. Inland port cities and towns in Ohio
  4. Ohio populated places on Lake Erie

A Christmas Story

A Christmas Story is a 1983 Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash, with some elements from his 1971 book Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories and Other Disasters.

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A Christmas Story House

A Christmas Story House is an attraction and museum in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Active rock

Active rock is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations across the United States and Canada.

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Adelbert Hall

Adelbert Hall is an administration building at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio and a registered historic building, listed in the National Register on 1973-10-30.

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Adult contemporary music

Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quiet storm and rock influence.

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Adult hits

Adult hits (sometimes also called variety hits) is a radio format drawing from popular music from the late 1960s to the present.

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Advanced life support

Advanced Life Support (ALS) is a set of life saving protocols and skills that extend basic life support to further support the circulation and provide an open airway and adequate ventilation (breathing).

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AFC Championship Game

The AFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the American Football Conference (AFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world.

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African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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Agora Theatre and Ballroom

The Agora Theatre and Ballroom (commonly known as the Cleveland Agora, or simply, the Agora) is a music venue located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Air Force One (film)

Air Force One is a 1997 American political action thriller film directed and co-produced by Wolfgang Petersen and starring Harrison Ford, Gary Oldman, Glenn Close, Wendy Crewson, Xander Berkeley, William H. Macy, Dean Stockwell, and Paul Guilfoyle.

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Akron Beacon Journal

The Akron Beacon Journal is a morning newspaper in Akron, Ohio, United States.

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Akron metropolitan area

The Akron, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, sometimes referred to as Greater Akron, is defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget as an area consisting of two counties, Summit and Portage, in Northeast Ohio and anchored by the city of Akron.

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Akron, Ohio

Akron is a city in and the county seat of Summit County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Akron, Ohio are cities in Ohio and county seats in Ohio.

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Alan Freed

Albert James "Alan" Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965) was an American disc jockey.

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Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Albanian Americans

Albanian Americans (shqiptaro-amerikanët) are Americans of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in the United States.

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Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

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Aleris

Aleris Corporation (also Aleris Inc. or Aleris International Inc.) was an American aluminum rolled products producer, based in Beachwood, Ohio.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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All-America City Award

The All-America City Award is a community recognition program in the United States given by the National Civic League.

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All-America Football Conference

The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was a major professional American football league that challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949.

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All-news radio

All-news radio is a radio format devoted entirely to the discussion and broadcast of news.

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Allen Theatre

The Allen Theatre is one of the theaters in Playhouse Square, the performing arts center on Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Alternative newspaper

An alternative newspaper is a type of newspaper that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor of stylized reporting, opinionated reviews and columns, investigations into edgy topics and magazine-style feature stories highlighting local people and culture.

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Alternative rock

Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s.

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AM broadcasting

AM broadcasting is radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation (AM) transmissions.

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Amelia Earhart

Amelia Mary Earhart (born July 24, 1897; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer.

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American Basketball League (1925–1955)

The American Basketball League (ABL) was an early professional basketball league.

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American Basketball League (1961–1962)

The American Basketball League played one full season, 1961–1962, and approximately one-third of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962.

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American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company.

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American Chess Congress

The American Chess Congress was a series of chess tournaments held in the United States, a predecessor to the current U.S. Chess Championship.

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American Chinese cuisine

American Chinese cuisine is a cuisine derived from Chinese cuisine that was developed by Chinese Americans.

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American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American football

American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

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American Greetings

American Greetings Corporation is a privately owned American company and is the world's second largest greeting card producer behind Hallmark Cards.

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American Hockey League

The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL).

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American League

The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

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American Splendor (film)

American Splendor is a 2003 American biographical comedy drama film written and directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini.

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Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is the national passenger railroad company of the United States.

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Ancient art

Ancient art refers to the many types of art produced by the advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing, such as those of ancient China, India, Mesopotamia, Persia, Palestine, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

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Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist.

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Anisfield-Wolf Book Award

The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award is an American literary award dedicated to honoring written works that make important contributions to the understanding of racism and the appreciation of the rich diversity of human culture.

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Anthony Bourdain

Anthony Michael Bourdain (June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and travel documentarian.

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Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations

Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations is an American travel and food show that originally aired on the Travel Channel in the United States and on Discovery Travel & Living internationally.

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Anthony J. Celebrezze

Anthony Joseph Celebrezze Sr. (born Antonio Giuseppe Cilibrizzi,; September 4, 1910 – October 29, 1998) was an American politician of the Democratic Party, who served as the 49th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a cabinet member in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, and as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

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Applied Industrial Technologies

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) is a public, global company based in the U.S. and focused on the distribution of bearings, power transmission products, engineered fluid power components and systems, specialty flow control products, and other industrial supplies.

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Arab Americans

Arab Americans (translit or) are Americans of Arab ancestry.

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Area code 216

Area code 216 is the telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the city of Cleveland and most of its inner-ring suburbs in Cuyahoga County of the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Armenian Americans

Armenian Americans (translit) are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry.

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Arsenal of Democracy

"Arsenal of Democracy" was the central phrase used by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a radio broadcast on the threat to national security, delivered on December 29, 1940—nearly a year before the United States entered the Second World War (1939–1945).

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Art Deco

Art Deco, short for the French Arts décoratifs, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in Paris in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s.

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Art Modell

Arthur Bertram Modell (June 23, 1925 – September 6, 2012) was an American businessman, entrepreneur and National Football League (NFL) team owner.

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Art museum

An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection.

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Art Tatum

Arthur Tatum Jr. (October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever.

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Artie Shaw

Artie Shaw (born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky; May 23, 1910 – December 30, 2004) was an American clarinetist, composer, bandleader, actor and author of both fiction and non-fiction.

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Asian Americans

Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of those immigrants).

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the United States, just before 8:00a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Bahir Dar

Bahir Dar (3) is the capital city of Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

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Baker Motor Vehicle

Baker Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of Brass Era electric automobiles in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1899 to 1914.

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BakerHostetler

BakerHostetler is an American law firm founded in 1916.

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Baldwin Wallace University

Baldwin Wallace University (BW) is a private university in Berea, Ohio.

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Baltimore Ravens

The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore.

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Barbecue in the United States

Barbecue is a tradition often considered a quintessential part of American culture, especially the Southern United States.

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Baseball

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding.

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Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court), while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.

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Battle of Lake Erie

The Battle of Lake Erie, also known as the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the shore of Ohio during the War of 1812.

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Bayard Taylor

Bayard Taylor (January 11, 1825December 19, 1878) was an American poet, literary critic, translator, travel author, and diplomat.

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Beachwood, Ohio

Beachwood is a city in eastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Beachwood, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Beaux-Arts architecture

Beaux-Arts architecture was the academic architectural style taught at the in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century.

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Beck Center for the Arts

Beck Center for the Arts in Lakewood, Ohio, is a non-profit, performing arts and arts education organization.

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Beit She'an

Beit She'an (בֵּית שְׁאָן), also Beth-shean, formerly Beisan (بيسان), is a town in the Northern District of Israel.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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Benedictine High School (Ohio)

Benedictine High School is a private, Roman Catholic, college preparatory high school for boys, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Berea, Ohio

Berea is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Berea, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Big Chuck and Lil' John

Charles "Big Chuck" Schodowski (born June 28, 1934) and "Lil' John" Rinaldi (born January 19, 1946) – together commonly known as Big Chuck and Lil' John – are a duo of entertainers who served as late-night horror hosts of The Big Chuck and Lil' John Show on television station WJW in Cleveland, Ohio from 1979 to 2007.

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Big Five (orchestras)

The Big Five are five American symphony orchestras that historically led the field in "musical excellence, calibre of musicianship, total contract weeks, weekly basic wages, recording guarantees, and paid vacations".

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Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer.

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Billy Wilder

Billy Wilder (born Samuel Wilder; June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-born filmmaker and screenwriter.

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Blossom Music Center

Blossom Music Center, locally referred to simply as Blossom, is an outdoor amphitheatre in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, United States.

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Blue Line (RTA Rapid Transit)

The Blue Line (formerly known as the Moreland Line and the Van Aken Line) is a light rail line of the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland and Shaker Heights, Ohio, running from Tower City Center downtown, then east and southeast to Warrensville Center Blvd near Chagrin Blvd.

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Blue-collar worker

A blue-collar worker is a working class person who performs manual labor or skilled trades.

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Board of education

A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution.

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Bob Hope

Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-born American comedian, actor, entertainer and producer with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, television, and USO Tours.

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Bobby Fischer

Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion.

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Bone Thugs-n-Harmony

Bone Thugs-n-Harmony (formerly known as B.O.N.E. Enterpri$e and also known as Bone Thugs) is an American hip hop group composed of rappers Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone, and Flesh-n-Bone.

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Brașov

Brașov (Kronstadt, also Brasau; Brassó; Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre) of Brașov County.

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Bratenahl, Ohio

Bratenahl is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. Cleveland and Bratenahl, Ohio are Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Bratislava

Bratislava (German: Pressburg or Preßburg,; Hungarian: Pozsony; Slovak: Prešporok), is the capital and largest city of Slovakia and the fourth largest of all cities on Danube river.

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Brecksville, Ohio

Brecksville is a city in southern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Brecksville, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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BrewDog

BrewDog is a multinational brewery and pub chain based in Ellon, Scotland.

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Broadcast syndication

Broadcast syndication is the practice of content owners leasing the right to broadcast television shows or radio programs to multiple television stations or radio stations, without having an official broadcast network to air on.

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Broadway–Slavic Village

Broadway–Slavic Village is a neighborhood on the Southeast side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Brook Park, Ohio

Brook Park is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States and a suburb of Cleveland. Cleveland and Brook Park, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Brooklyn Centre

Brooklyn Centre is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Brooklyn Heights, Ohio

Brooklyn Heights is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Brooklyn, Ohio

Brooklyn is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Brooklyn, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Brunswick Transit Alternative

Brunswick Transit Alternative was the transit agency serving the city of Brunswick, Ohio.

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Buckeye–Shaker

Buckeye–Shaker is a neighborhood on the East Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

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Buffalo, New York

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County.

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Bureau of Economic Analysis

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the United States Department of Commerce is a U.S. government agency that provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, most notably reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States and its various units—states, cities/towns/townships/villages/counties, and metropolitan areas.

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Bursa

Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province.

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Bus rapid transit

Bus rapid transit (BRT), also referred to as a busway or transitway, is a bus-based public transport system designed to have much more capacity, reliability, and other quality features than a conventional bus system.

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Business cycle

Business cycles are intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance.

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Cab Calloway

Cabell Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader.

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Cabbage roll

A cabbage roll is a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings.

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Campus radio

Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution.

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Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

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Canada–United States border

The Canada–United States border is the longest international border in the world.

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Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival (Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (Festival international du film), is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world.

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Canton, Ohio

Canton is a city in and the county seat of Stark County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Canton, Ohio are cities in Ohio and county seats in Ohio.

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Cape Town

Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa.

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Capitol Limited

The Capitol Limited is a daily Amtrak train between Washington, D.C., and Chicago, running via Pittsburgh and Cleveland.

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Carl B. Stokes United States Courthouse

The Carl B. Stokes Federal Court House Building is a skyscraper located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Carl Stokes

Carl Burton Stokes (June 21, 1927 – April 3, 1996) was an American politician and diplomat of the Democratic Party who served as the 51st mayor of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Carnegie library

A Carnegie library is a library built with money donated by Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.

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Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Case Western Reserve School of Medicine (CWRU SOM, CaseMed) is the medical school of Case Western Reserve University, a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Cathedral of St.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV.

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CBS Radio

CBS Radio was a radio broadcasting company and radio network operator owned by CBS Corporation and founded in 1928, with consolidated radio station groups owned by CBS and Westinghouse Broadcasting/Group W since the 1920s, and Infinity Broadcasting since the 1970s.

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Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given population.

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Central America

Central America is a subregion of North America.

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Central business district

A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business center of a city.

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Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

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Chandler Motor Car

The Chandler Motor Car Company produced automobiles in the United States of America during the 1910s and 1920s.

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Charles W. Chesnutt

Charles Waddell Chesnutt (June 20, 1858 – November 15, 1932) was an American author, essayist, political activist, and lawyer, best known for his novels and short stories exploring complex issues of racial and social identity in the post-Civil War South.

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Charlotte, North Carolina

Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County.

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Chatham-Kent

Chatham-Kent (2021 population: 103,988) is a single-tier municipality in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.

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Chess libraries

Chess libraries are library collections of books and periodicals on the game of chess.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

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Chicken paprikash

Chicken paprikash (paprikás csirke or csirkepaprikás) or paprika chicken is a popular dish of Hungarian origin and one of the most famous variations on the paprikás preparations common to Hungarian tables.

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Chief executive officer

A chief executive officer (CEO) (chief executive (CE), or managing director (MD) in the UK) is the highest officer charged with the management of an organization especially a company or nonprofit institution.

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Chief of police

A chief of police (COP) is the title given to an appointed official or an elected one in the chain of command of a police department, particularly in North America.

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Children's Museum of Cleveland

The Children's Museum of Cleveland (CMC) was established in 1981 and is located in the Midtown neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Chinese Americans

Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Church architecture

Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings, such as churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, etc.

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Cincinnati

Cincinnati (nicknamed Cincy) is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Cincinnati are cities in Ohio and county seats in Ohio.

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Cinema of the United States

The cinema of the United States, consisting mainly of major film studios (also known metonymously as Hollywood) along with some independent films, has had a large effect on the global film industry since the early 20th century.

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City Beautiful movement

The City Beautiful movement was a reform philosophy of North American architecture and urban planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s with the intent of introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities.

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City Club of Cleveland

The City Club of Cleveland is a non-partisan debate forum in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Classic hits

Classic hits is a radio format which generally includes songs from the top 40 music charts from the late 1960s to the early 2000s, with music from the 1980s serving as the core of the format.

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Classic rock

Classic rock is a radio format that developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s.

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Classical music

Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions.

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Clean Water Act

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution.

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Cleveland (county)

Cleveland was a non-metropolitan county located in North East England which existed between 1974 and 1996.

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Cleveland Arcade

The Arcade in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, is a Victorian-era structure of two nine-story buildings, joined by a five-story arcade with a glass skylight spanning over 300 feet (91 m), along the four balconies.

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Cleveland Barons (1937–1973)

The Cleveland Barons were a minor league professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League.

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Cleveland Botanical Garden

The Cleveland Botanical Garden, located in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.

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Cleveland Browns

The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland.

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Cleveland Browns relocation controversy

The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy—colloquially called "The Move" by fans—followed the announcement by Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell that his National Football League (NFL) team would move from its longtime home of Cleveland to Baltimore for the 1996 NFL season.

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Cleveland Browns Stadium

Cleveland Browns Stadium is a stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, primarily for American football.

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Cleveland Bulldogs

The Cleveland Bulldogs were a team that played in Cleveland, Ohio in the National Football League.

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Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport

Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport is a city-owned airport on the shore of Lake Erie, in the northeast part of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Cleveland Cavaliers

The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland.

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Cleveland Central Catholic High School

Cleveland Central Catholic High School is a private co-educational high school located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Cinematheque

The Cleveland Institute of Art Cinematheque is an alternative and repertory film theatre located in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland City Council

Cleveland City Council is the legislative branch of government for the City of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic is an American nonprofit academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland crime family

The Cleveland crime family, also known as the Scalish crime family or the Cleveland Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Cleveland, Ohio, and throughout the Greater Cleveland area.

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Cleveland Crunch

The Cleveland Crunch is an American professional indoor soccer club located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Feast of the Assumption Festival

The Feast of the Assumption Festival (Festa dell'assunzione; also locally referred to informally as The Feast (La festa)) is an annual four-day Catholic and Italian American street festival in the Little Italy neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, centered on Holy Rosary Church on Mayfield Road near its intersection with Murray Hill Road.

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Cleveland Free Times

The Cleveland Free Times was an alternative weekly newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Fusion

The Cleveland Fusion is a women's professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Cleveland Guardians

The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland.

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Cleveland Heights, Ohio

Cleveland Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Cleveland Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Cleveland Hopkins International Airport

Cleveland Hopkins International Airport is a city-owned international airport in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, and is the primary airport serving Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio.

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Cleveland in the American Civil War

Cleveland, Ohio, was an important Northern city during the American Civil War.

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Cleveland Institute of Art

The Cleveland Institute of Art, previously Cleveland School of Art, is a private college focused on art and design and located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Institute of Music

The Cleveland Institute of Music (CIM) is a private music conservatory in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland International Film Festival

The Cleveland International Film Festival (CIFF) is an annual film festival based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland International Piano Competition

The Cleveland International Piano Competition is an American piano competition that takes place biennially in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Lakefront Station

Cleveland Lakefront Station is an Amtrak train station at North Coast Harbor in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Magazine

Cleveland Magazine is a monthly magazine focused on Northeastern Ohio, USA.

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Cleveland Marathon

The Cleveland Marathon is an annual marathon in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Memorial Shoreway

The Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, often shortened to "the Shoreway", is a limited-access freeway in Cleveland and Bratenahl, Ohio.

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Cleveland Metroparks

Cleveland Metroparks is an extensive system of nature preserves in Greater Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Metroparks Zoo

The Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (Cleveland Zoological Park) is a zoo in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Metropolitan School District

Cleveland Metropolitan School District, formerly the Cleveland Municipal School District, is a public school district in the U.S. state of Ohio that serves almost all of the city of Cleveland.

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Cleveland Monsters

The Cleveland Monsters are a professional ice hockey team based in Cleveland, Ohio, United States that play in the American Hockey League (AHL).

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Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Cleveland Museum of Natural History

The Cleveland Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum located approximately five miles (8 km) east of downtown Cleveland, Ohio in University Circle, a 550-acre (220 ha) concentration of educational, cultural and medical institutions.

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Cleveland Orchestra

The Cleveland Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Pipers

The Cleveland Pipers were an American industrial basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio in the 1950s and early 1960s.

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Cleveland Play House

Cleveland Play House (CPH) is a professional regional theater company located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Press

The Cleveland Press was a daily American newspaper published in Cleveland, Ohio from November 2, 1878, through June 17, 1982.

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Cleveland Public Library

The Cleveland Public Library is a public library system in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Public Power

Cleveland Public Power (also known as CPP) is a publicly owned electricity generation and distribution company in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Public Theatre

Cleveland Public Theatre is a theater and arts complex in Cleveland, Ohio, founded in 1981 by James Levin.

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Cleveland railroad history

Cleveland has been and continues to be deeply rooted in railroad history.

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Cleveland Rosenblums

The Cleveland Rosenblums (also known as the Rosies) were an American basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio that was one of the original members of the American Basketball League.

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Cleveland Scene

The Cleveland Scene is an alternative weekly newspaper based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland Stadium

Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland State University

Cleveland State University (CSU) is a public research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Cleveland State Vikings

The Cleveland State Vikings, or Vikes, are the athletic teams of Cleveland State University.

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Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball

Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball is the men's college basketball team that represents Cleveland State University.

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Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony

The Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony is an instrumental performing ensemble based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cleveland-Cliffs

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CCI, formerly Cliffs Natural Resources) is an American steel manufacturer based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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CNBC

CNBC is an American business news channel owned by NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Collinwood

Collinwood is a historical area in the northeast part of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Columbus, Ohio

Columbus is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio are cities in Ohio and county seats in Ohio.

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Combined statistical area

Combined statistical area (CSA) is a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) term for a combination of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (μSA) across the 50 U.S. states and the territory of Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social linkage.

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Conakry

Conakry (Kɔnakiri) is the capital and largest city of Guinea.

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Condominium

A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual owners.

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Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Connecticut Land Company

The Connecticut Company or Connecticut Land Company (est. 1795) was a post-colonial land speculation company formed in the late eighteenth century to survey and encourage settlement in the eastern parts of the newly chartered Connecticut Western Reserve of the former "Ohio Country" and a prized-part of the Northwest Territory)—a post-American Revolutionary period region, that was part of the lands-claims settlement adjudicated by the new United States government regarding the contentious conflicting claims by various Eastern Seaboard states on lands west of the gaps of the Allegheny draining into the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers.

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Connecticut Western Reserve

The Connecticut Western Reserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly the northeastern region of Ohio.

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Connor Palace

The Connor Palace, also known as the Palace Theatre and historically as the RKO Palace, is a theater located at 1615 Euclid Avenue in Downtown Cleveland, Ohio, part of Playhouse Square.

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Contemporary art

Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, and it generally refers to art produced from the 1970s onwards.

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Contemporary Christian music

Contemporary Christian music (CCM), also known as Christian pop, and occasionally inspirational music, is a genre of modern popular music, and an aspect of Christian media, which is lyrically focused on matters related to the Christian faith and stylistically rooted in Christian music.

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Contemporary hit radio

Contemporary hit radio (also known as CHR, contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format that is common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the Top 40 music charts.

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Contemporary Youth Orchestra

Founded in 1995 by Liza Grossman, Contemporary Youth Orchestra (CYO) is the only youth orchestra in the United States dedicated to the study and performance of contemporary orchestral literature.

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Continental climate

Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (warm to hot summers and cold winters).

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Corned beef

Corned beef, bully beef, or salt beef in some Commonwealth countries, is salt-cured brisket of beef.

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Council–manager government

The council–manager government is a form of local government used for municipalities, counties, or other equivalent regions, commonly used in the United States and the Republic of Ireland.

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Country music

Country (also called country and western) is a music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and the Southwest.

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County Mayo

County Mayo is a county in Ireland.

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County seat

A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish.

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Crain Communications

Crain Communications Inc is an American multi-industry publishing conglomerate based in Detroit, Michigan, United States, with 13 non-US subsidiaries.

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Creative class

The creative class is the posit of American urban studies theorist Richard Florida for an ostensible socioeconomic class.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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Croatian Americans

Croatian Americans or Croat Americans (Američki Hrvati) are Americans who have full or partial Croatian ancestry.

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CSX Transportation

CSX Transportation, known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Cuyahoga Community College

Cuyahoga Community College (Tri-C) is a public community college in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

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Cuyahoga County Courthouse

The Cuyahoga County Courthouse stretches along Lakeside Avenue at the north end of the Cleveland Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Cuyahoga County is a large urban county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio

Cuyahoga Falls is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Cuyahoga Heights, Ohio

Cuyahoga Heights is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Cuyahoga River

The Cuyahoga River is a river located in Northeast Ohio that bisects the City of Cleveland and feeds into Lake Erie.

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Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Cuyahoga Valley National Park is an American national park in Ohio that preserves and reclaims the rural landscape along the Cuyahoga River between Akron and Cleveland in Northeast Ohio.

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Cyrus S. Eaton

Cyrus Stephen Eaton Sr. (December 27, 1883 – May 9, 1979) was a Canadian-American investment banker, businessman and philanthropist, with a career that spanned 70 years.

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Czech Americans

Czech Americans (Čechoameričané), known in the 19th and early 20th century as Bohemian Americans, are citizens of the United States whose ancestry is wholly or partly originate from the Czech lands, a term which refers to the majority of the traditional lands of the Bohemian Crown, namely Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia.

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Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

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Daniel E. Morgan

Daniel Edgar Morgan (August 7, 1877 – May 1, 1949) was an American politician of the Republican party who served as the second and last city manager of Cleveland, Ohio, but is often regarded as the 42nd mayor of the city.

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Danny Greene

Daniel John Patrick Greene (November 14, 1933 – October 6, 1977) was an American mobster in Cleveland, Ohio, whose conflicts with the Cleveland crime family of the Italian-American Mafia ended in Greene's murder in 1977.

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Dead Man's Curve

Dead Man's Curve is an American nickname for a curve in a road that has claimed many lives because of numerous crashes.

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Deadpan

Deadpan, dry humour, or dry-wit humour is the deliberate display of emotional neutrality or no emotion, commonly as a form of comedic delivery to contrast with the ridiculousness or absurdity of the subject matter.

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Default (finance)

In finance, default is failure to meet the legal obligations (or conditions) of a loan, for example when a home buyer fails to make a mortgage payment, or when a corporation or government fails to pay a bond which has reached maturity.

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Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States is divided into 21 townships.

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Deindustrialization

Deindustrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Dennis Kucinich

Dennis John Kucinich (October 8, 1946) is an American politician.

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Destination Cleveland

Destination Cleveland (formerly the Convention and Visitors Bureau of Greater Cleveland, Inc., Positively Cleveland and originally the Convention Board of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce) is the convention and visitor bureau for the Greater Cleveland area.

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Detroit

Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Detroit–Shoreway

Detroit–Shoreway is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Detroit–Superior Bridge

The Detroit–Superior Bridge or Detroit–Superior High Level Bridge (officially known as the Veterans Memorial Bridge) is a through arch bridge over the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Dizzy Gillespie

John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer.

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Django Reinhardt

Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Belgian Manouche or Sinti jazz guitarist and composer.

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Dobama Theatre

Dobama Theatre is located in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States.

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Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a North American country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

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Downtown Cleveland

Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Drew Carey

Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American comedian, actor, and game show host.

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Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life.

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East Asia

East Asia is a geographical and cultural region of Asia including the countries of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

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East Cleveland, Ohio

East Cleveland is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and East Cleveland, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Eastern Conference (NBA)

The Eastern Conference is one of two conferences that make up the National Basketball Association (NBA), the other being the Western Conference.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Eastern Time Zone

The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 23 states in the eastern part of the United States, parts of eastern Canada, and the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico.

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Eaton Corporation

Eaton Corporation plc is an Irish/American multinational power management company, founded in the United States and incorporated in Dublin, Ireland, with a primary administrative center in Beachwood, Ohio.

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Edison Manufacturing Company

The Edison Manufacturing Company, originally registered as the United Edison Manufacturing Company and often known as simply the Edison Company, was organized by inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Edison and incorporated in New York City in May 1889.

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Edward Lasker

Edward Lasker (born Eduard Lasker) (December 3, 1885 – March 25, 1981) was a German-American chess and Go player.

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Eleanor Gerson School

The Eleanor Gerson School is a coeducational alternative day school for students in grades 6 through 12.

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Electric car

An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric traction motor, using electrical energy as the primary source of propulsion.

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Eliot Ness

Eliot Ness (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent known for his efforts to bring down Al Capone while enforcing Prohibition in Chicago.

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Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella".

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Environmental movement in the United States

The organized environmental movement is represented by a wide range of non-governmental organizations or NGOs that seek to address environmental issues in the United States.

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Erie Canal

The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie.

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Erie, Pennsylvania

Erie is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Ernie Anderson

Ernest Earle Anderson (November 12, 1923 – February 6, 1997) was an American radio and television personality, horror host, and announcer.

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ESPN

ESPN (an abbreviation of its original name, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by The Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Communications (20%) through the joint venture ESPN Inc. The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen, Scott Rasmussen and Ed Eagan.

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ESPN Radio

ESPN Radio, which is alternatively branded platform-agnostically as ESPN Audio, is an American sports radio network and extension of the ESPN television network.

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Ethiopian Americans

Ethiopian Americans are Americans of Ethiopian descent, as well as individuals of American and Ethiopian ancestry.

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Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)

Euclid Avenue is a major street in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Euclid, Ohio

Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Euclid, Ohio are 1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory, cities in Ohio, Ohio populated places on Lake Erie and populated places established in 1796.

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Eurasia

Eurasia is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia.

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Executive (government)

The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.

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F.I.S.T. (film)

F.I.S.T. (stylized on-screen as F•I•S•T) is a 1978 American action film crime drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison and starring Sylvester Stallone.

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Fairview Park, Ohio

Fairview Park is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Fairview Park, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Fashion

Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing (styles and trends) as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group belonging.

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Federal Reserve Bank

A Federal Reserve Bank is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States.

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Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is the Cleveland-based headquarters of the U.S. Federal Reserve System's Fourth District.

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FedEx Express

FedEx Express is a major American cargo airline based in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.

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Fier

Fier (Fieri) is the seventh most populous city of the Republic of Albania and seat of Fier County and Fier Municipality.

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Fifth Avenue

Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States.

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Fire chief

A fire chief or fire commissioner is a top executive rank or commanding officer in a fire department.

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Firefighter

A firefighter (or fire fighter) is a first responder trained in firefighting, primarily to control and extinguish fires that threaten life and property, as well as to rescue persons from confinement or dangerous situations.

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First Red Scare

The first Red Scare was a period during the early 20th-century history of the United States marked by a widespread fear of far-left movements, including Bolshevism and anarchism, due to real and imagined events; real events included the Russian 1917 October Revolution, German Revolution of 1918–1919, and anarchist bombings in the U.S.

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FirstEnergy

FirstEnergy Corp. is an electric utility headquartered in Akron, Ohio.

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Fish fry

A fish fry is a meal containing battered or breaded fried fish.

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Fisher Body

Fisher Body was an automobile coachbuilder founded by the Fisher brothers in 1908 in Detroit, Michigan.

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Flagship (broadcasting)

In broadcasting, a flagship (also known as a flagship station or key station) is the broadcast station which originates a television network, or a particular radio or television program that plays a key role in the branding of and consumer loyalty to a network or station.

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Flapper

Flappers were a subculture of young Western women prominent after the First World War and through the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for prevailing codes of decent behavior.

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Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

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FM broadcasting

FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave.

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Folklore

Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture.

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Food Network

Food Network is an American basic cable channel owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture and general partnership between Warner Bros. Discovery Networks (which holds a 69% ownership stake of the network) and Nexstar Media Group (which owns the remaining 31%).

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Forest City Realty Trust

Forest City Realty Trust, Inc., formerly Forest City Enterprises, was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings, shopping centers and apartments in Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and the greater metropolitan areas of New York City, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.

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Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years.

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Fountain of Eternal Life

The Fountain of Eternal Life, also known as the War Memorial Fountain and Peace Arising from the Flames of War, is a statue and fountain in downtown Cleveland, Ohio designed by Cleveland Institute of Art graduate Marshall Fredericks and dedicated on May 30, 1964.

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Fox Broadcasting Company

Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC, commonly known simply as Fox and stylized in all caps, is an American commercial broadcast television network owned by the Fox Entertainment division of Fox Corporation, headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan.

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Fox Sports Radio

Fox Sports Radio is an American sports radio network.

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Frank G. Jackson

Frank George Jackson (born October 4, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 57th Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 2006 to 2022.

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Frank Lausche

Frank John Lausche (November 14, 1895 – April 21, 1990) was an American Democratic politician from Ohio.

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Frankie Yankovic

Frank John Yankovic (July 28, 1915 – October 14, 1998) was an American accordion player and polka musician.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator.

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French Americans

French Americans or Franco-Americans (Franco-américains) are citizens or nationals of the United States who identify themselves with having full or partial French or French-Canadian heritage, ethnicity and/or ancestral ties.

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Garfield Heights, Ohio

Garfield Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Garfield Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Garrettsville, Ohio

Garrettsville is a village in northeastern Portage County, Ohio, United States.

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Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex

Logo for the Gateway Sports Complex The Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex is an entertainment complex located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Gato-class submarine

The Gato class of submarines were built for the United States Navy and launched in 1941–1943.

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Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Geauga County Transit

Geauga County Transit is the transit bus agency serving Geauga County, Ohio.

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Geauga County, Ohio

Geauga County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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George Henry Mackenzie

George Henry Mackenzie (24 March 1837, in North Kessock, Scotland – 14 April 1891, in New York City) was a Scottish-born American chess master.

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George Steinbrenner

George Michael Steinbrenner III (July 4, 1930July 13, 2010) was an American businessman who was the principal owner and managing partner of Major League Baseball's New York Yankees from 1973 until his death in 2010.

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George Voinovich

George Victor Voinovich (July 15, 1936June 12, 2016) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Ohio from 1999 to 2011.

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German Americans

German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry.

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German cuisine

The cuisine of Germany consists of many different local or regional cuisines, reflecting the country's federal history.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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Ghoulardi

Ghoulardi was a fictional character created and portrayed by voice announcer, actor and disc jockey Ernie Anderson as the horror host of Shock Theater at WJW-TV, Channel 8 (a.k.a. "TV-8") the CBS Affiliate station in Cleveland, Ohio, from January 13, 1963, through December 16, 1966.

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Glenn Research Center

NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field is a NASA center within the cities of Brook Park and Cleveland between Cleveland Hopkins International Airport and the Rocky River Reservation of Cleveland Metroparks, with a subsidiary facility in Sandusky, Ohio.

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Glenville High School

Glenville High School is a public high school in the Glenville area on the East Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Glenville shootout

The Glenville shootout was a gun battle that occurred on the night of July 23–24, 1968, in the Glenville section of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.

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Glenville, Cleveland

Glenville is a neighborhood on the East Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Global city

A global city, also known as a power city, world city, alpha city, or world center, is a city that serves as a primary node in the global economic network. The concept originates from geography and urban studies, based on the thesis that globalization has created a hierarchy of strategic geographic locations with varying degrees of influence over finance, trade, and culture worldwide.

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Golden Age of Radio

The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium.

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Golden State Warriors

The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco.

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Good Morning America

Good Morning America (often abbreviated as GMA) is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC.

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Goodbye Again (1933 film)

Goodbye Again is a 1933 pre-Code romantic comedy film made by First National Pictures and Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Henry Blanke from a screenplay by Ben Markson, based on the play by George Haight and Allan Scott.

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Goulash

Goulash (gulyás) is a soup or stew of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika and other spices.

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Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group

The Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group was awarded between 1991 and 2011, alongside the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

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Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

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Great Lakes Brewing Company

Great Lakes Brewing Company is a brewery and brewpub in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Great Lakes Exposition

The Great Lakes Exposition (also known as the World Fair of 1936) was held in Cleveland, Ohio, in the summers of 1936 and 1937, along the Lake Erie shore north of downtown.

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Great Lakes passenger steamers

The history of commercial passenger shipping on the Great Lakes is long but uneven.

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Great Lakes region

The Great Lakes region of Northern America is a binational Canadian–American region centered around the Great Lakes that includes the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin and the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Great Lakes Science Center

The Great Lakes Science Center is a museum and educational facility in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Great Lakes Theater

Great Lakes Theater, originally known as the Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival, is a professional classic theater company in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Great Migration (African American)

The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970.

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Greater Cleveland

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Greater Cleveland are Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Greater Cleveland Film Commission

The Greater Cleveland Film Commission (GCFC) is a 501(c)(3) private non-profit organization, also known as the Greater Cleveland Media Development Corporation.

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Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority

The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (officially the GCRTA, but historically and locally referred to as the RTA) is the public transit agency for Cleveland, Ohio, United States and the surrounding suburbs of Cuyahoga County.

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Greek Americans

Greek Americans (Ελληνοαμερικανοί Ellinoamerikanoí Ελληνοαμερικάνοι Ellinoamerikánoi) are Americans of full or partial Greek ancestry.

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Green Line (RTA Rapid Transit)

The Green Line (formerly known as the Shaker Line) is a light rail line of the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland and Shaker Heights, Ohio, running from Tower City Center downtown, then east to Green Road near Beachwood.

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Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States

The United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2020, the second largest in the world after greenhouse gas emissions by China and among the countries with the highest greenhouse gas emissions per person.

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Greyhound Lines

Greyhound Lines, Inc. (Greyhound) is a company that operates the largest intercity bus service in North America.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Gypsy jazz

Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani jazz guitarist Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the French jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli (1908–1997), as expressed by their group the Quintette du Hot Club de France.

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Halle Brothers Co.

Halle Brothers Co., commonly referred to as Halle's, was a department store chain based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Hanna Theatre

The Hanna Theatre is a theater at Playhouse Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Harlan Ellison

Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality.

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Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural revival of African-American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater, politics and scholarship centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

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Harmful algal bloom

A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced toxins, mechanical damage to other organisms, or by other means.

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Harold H. Burton

Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer.

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Harriman Institute

The Harriman Institute, the first academic center in the United States devoted to the interdisciplinary study of Russia and the Soviet Union, was founded at Columbia University in 1946, with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, as the Russian Institute.

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Hart Crane

Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American poet.

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Harvey Pekar

Harvey Lawrence Pekar (October 8, 1939 – July 12, 2010) was an American underground comic book writer, music critic, and media personality, best known for his autobiographical American Splendor comic series.

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HealthLine

The HealthLine (formerly known as the Silver Line and as the Euclid Corridor Transportation Project) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) line run by the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority in Cleveland and East Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Heidenheim an der Brenz

Heidenheim an der Brenz, or just Heidenheim (Swabian: Hoidna or Hoirna), is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

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Heinen's

Heinen's is a family-owned and operated regional supermarket chain that was founded in 1929.

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Higbee's

Higbee's was a department store founded in 1860 in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

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Hip hop music

Hip hop or hip-hop, also known as rap and formerly as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the early 1970s from the African American community.

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Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic and Latino Americans (Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of full or partial Spanish and/or Latin American background, culture, or family origin.

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History of Ireland (1801–1923)

Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922.

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History of the NFL championship

Throughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine their league champions, including a period of inter-league matchups to determine a true national champion.

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Hollywood, Los Angeles

Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles County, California, mostly within the city of Los Angeles.

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Holon

Holon (חוֹלוֹן) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located south of Tel Aviv.

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Hope Memorial Bridge

The Hope Memorial Bridge (formerly the Lorain–Carnegie Bridge) is a art deco truss bridge crossing the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Horizon League

The Horizon League is a collegiate athletic conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I. Headquartered in Indianapolis, the league's eleven member schools are located in and near the Great Lakes region.

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Hot dog cart

A hot dog cart is a specialized mobile food stand for preparing and selling street food, specifically hot dogs, to passersby.

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Hough riots

The Hough riots were riots in the predominantly African-American community of Hough (pronounced "Huff") in Cleveland, Ohio, United States which took place from July 18 to 23, 1966.

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Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

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Hyatt

Hyatt Hotels Corporation, commonly known as Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, is an American multinational hospitality company headquartered in the Riverside Plaza area of Chicago that manages and franchises luxury and business hotels, resorts, and vacation properties.

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I-X Center

The International Exposition Center, better known as the I-X Center, is a convention and exhibition hall located in the Hopkins neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, adjacent to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport.

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I. M. Pei

Ieoh Ming Pei – website of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners (April 26, 1917 – May 16, 2019) was a Chinese-American architect.

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Ibadan

Ibadan is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria.

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Ice hockey

Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport.

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Ideastream

Ideastream (marketed as Ideastream Public Media) is the main public broadcaster in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, serving both Greater Cleveland and much of Northeast Ohio.

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IHeartMedia

iHeartMedia, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

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Immigration to the United States

Immigration to the United States has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of its history.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Indoor soccer

Indoor soccer or arena soccer (known internationally as indoor football, or fast football) is a five-a-side or six-a-side version of minifootball, derived from association football and adapted to be played in walled hardcourt indoor arena.

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Industrial Workers of the World

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose members are nicknamed "Wobblies", is an international labor union founded in Chicago in 1905.

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Inland Northern American English

Inland Northern (American) English, also known in American linguistics as the Inland North or Great Lakes dialect, is an American English dialect spoken primarily by White Americans in a geographic band reaching from the major urban areas of Upstate New York westward along the Erie Canal and through much of the U.S.

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Inner suburb

An inner suburb is a suburban community central to a large city, or at the inner city and central business district.

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Intercity bus service

An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public transport service using coaches to carry passengers significant distances between different cities, towns, or other populated areas.

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International airport

An international airport is an airport with customs and border control facilities enabling passengers to travel between countries around the world.

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Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is an American nonprofit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle.

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Interstate 480 (Ohio)

Interstate 480 (I-480) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-80 in the US state of Ohio that passes through much of the Greater Cleveland area, including the southern parts of the city of Cleveland.

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Interstate 490 (Ohio)

Interstate 490 (I-490) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Interstate 71

Interstate 71 (I-71) is a north–south Interstate Highway in the midwestern and southeastern regions of the United States.

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Interstate 77

Interstate 77 (I-77) is a north–south Interstate Highway in the Eastern United States.

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Interstate 90

Interstate 90 (I-90) is an east–west transcontinental freeway and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at.

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Interstate Highway System

The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, or the Eisenhower Interstate System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States.

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Ion Television

Ion Television (currently known on-air as simply Ion) is an American broadcast television network and FAST television channel owned by the Scripps Networks subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company.

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Iranian Americans

Iranian Americans, also known as Persian Americans, are citizens or nationals of the United States who are of Iranian ancestry.

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Isaac C. Kidd

Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Italian Americans

Italian Americans (italoamericani) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Italian-American cuisine

Italian-American cuisine (cucina italoamericana) is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States.

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Jack Lemmon

John Uhler Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor.

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James A. Garfield

James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was an American politician who served as the 20th president of the United States from March 1881 until his assassination in September that year.

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James Gunn

James Francis Gunn Jr. (born August 5, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.

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Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire

The Imperial edict of declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire (Kyūjitai: 米國及英國ニ對スル宣戰ノ詔書) was published on 8 December 1941 (Japan time; 7 December in the US), 7.5 hours after Japanese forces started an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong.

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Jazz

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues, ragtime, European harmony and African rhythmic rituals.

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Jean Shepherd

Jean Parker "Shep" Shepherd Jr. (July 26, 1921 – October 16, 1999) was an American storyteller, humorist, radio and TV personality, writer, and actor.

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Jefferson, Cleveland

Jefferson is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Jerry Siegel

Jerome Siegel (October 17, 1914 – January 28, 1996)Roger Stern.

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Jesse Owens

James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games.

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Jim Crow laws

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.

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Jim Jarmusch

James Robert Jarmusch (born January 22, 1953) is an American film director and screenwriter.

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Joan Blondell

Rose Joan Blondell (August 30, 1906 – December 25, 1979) was an American actress who performed in film and television for 50 years.

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Joe Shuster

Joseph Shuster (July 10, 1914 – July 30, 1992), was a Canadian-American comic book artist best known for co-creating the DC Comics character Superman, with Jerry Siegel, in ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938).

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John Carroll University

John Carroll University (JCU) is a private Jesuit university in University Heights, Ohio.

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John D. Rockefeller

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist.

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John Griswold White

John Griswold White (10 August 1845 – 27 August 1928) was a prominent Cleveland attorney, a chess connoisseur, and a bibliophile.

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John W. Willey

John Wheelock Willey (1797 – July 9, 1841) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as the first Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 1836 to 1837.

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Jones Day

Jones Day is an American multinational law firm based in Washington, D.C. As of 2023, it is one of the largest law firms in the United States with 2,302 attorneys, and among the highest grossing in the world with revenues of $2.5 billion.

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Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Justice Center Complex

The Justice Center Complex is a building complex located in the Civic Center District in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.

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Kamm's Corners

Kamm's Corners is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Karamu House

Karamu House in the Fairfax neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is the oldest producing Black Theatre in the United States opening in 1915.

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K–12

K–12, from kindergarten to 12th grade, is an English language expression that indicates the range of years of publicly supported primary and secondary education found in the United States and Canada, which is similar to publicly supported school grades before tertiary education in several other countries, such as Afghanistan, Australia, Canada, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kent State University

Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States.

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Key Tower

Key Tower (formerly known as Society Center) is a skyscraper on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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KeyBank

KeyBank is an American regional bank headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, and the 25th largest bank in the United States.

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Kigali

Kigali is the capital and largest city of Rwanda.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kirby Company

Kirby Opco, LLC, doing business as The Kirby Company (stylized as KIRBY), is a manufacturer of vacuum cleaners, home cleaning products and accessories, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Klaipėda

Klaipėda (Memel) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast.

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Korean Americans

Korean Americans are Americans who are of full or partial Korean ethnic descent.

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Krenzler Field

Krenzler Field is a soccer stadium in Cleveland, Ohio on the campus of Cleveland State University (CSU).

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Kurentovanje

Kurentovanje is Slovenia's most popular and ethnologically significant carnival event first organised in 1960 by Drago Hasl and his associates from cultural and educational organizations.

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Labor history of the United States

The nature and power of organized labor in the United States is the outcome of historical tensions among counter-acting forces involving workplace rights, wages, working hours, political expression, labor laws, and other working conditions.

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Labor rights

Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers.

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Labor unions in the United States

Labor unions represent United States workers in many industries recognized under US labor law since the 1935 enactment of the National Labor Relations Act.

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Lake Erie

Lake Erie (Lac Érié) is the fourth-largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally.

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Lake Shore Limited

The Lake Shore Limited is an overnight passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and the Northeastern United States, with sections to New York City and Boston.

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Lake-effect snow

Lake-effect snow is produced during cooler atmospheric conditions when a cold air mass moves across long expanses of warmer lake water.

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Laketran

Laketran is the transit agency that serves Lake County, Ohio, the county northeast of Cleveland.

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Lakewood, Ohio

Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. Cleveland and Lakewood, Ohio are cities in Ohio and Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Latin America

Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

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Lebanese Americans

Lebanese Americans (أمريكيون لبنانيون) are Americans of Lebanese descent.

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Lebanese cuisine

Lebanese cuisine is the culinary traditions and practices originating from Lebanon.

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LeBron James

LeBron Raymone James Sr. (born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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Lent

Lent (Quadragesima, 'Fortieth') is the solemn Christian religious observance in the liturgical year commemorating the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring temptation by Satan, according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, before beginning his public ministry.

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Library of Congress

The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.

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Lima

Lima, founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (Spanish for "City of Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

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Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

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Lincoln Electric

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational and global manufacturer of welding products, arc welding equipment, welding accessories, plasma and oxy-fuel cutting equipment and robotic welding systems headquartered in Euclid, Ohio.

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Linda Eastman

Linda Anne Eastman (July 7, 1867 – April 5, 1963) was an American librarian.

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Linndale, Ohio

Linndale is the smallest village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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List of climate change initiatives

This is a list of climate change initiatives of international, national, regional, and local political initiatives to take action on climate change (global warming).

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List of counties in Ohio

There are 88 counties in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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List of diplomatic missions of Slovenia

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Slovenia, excluding honorary consulates.

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List of Jewish newspapers

A Jewish newspaper is a newspaper which focuses on topics of special interest to Jews, although Jewish newspapers also include articles on topics of a more general interest as well.

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List of most populous cities in the United States by decade

This list tracks and ranks the population of the top 10 largest cities and other urban places in the United States by decade, as reported by each decennial United States census, starting with the 1790 Census.

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List of municipalities in Ohio

Ohio is a state located in the Midwestern United States. Cleveland and List of municipalities in Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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List of people from Cleveland

The people listed below were all born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of Cleveland, Ohio.

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List of United States cities by population

This is a list of the most populous incorporated places of the United States.

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List of United States urban areas

This is a list of urban areas in the United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau, ordered according to their 2020 census populations.

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Lithuanian Americans

Lithuanian Americans (Amerikos lietuviai) refers to American citizens and residents who are Lithuanian and were born in Lithuania, or are of Lithuanian descent.

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Ljubljana

Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia, located along a trade route between the northern Adriatic Sea and the Danube region, north of the country's largest marsh, inhabited since prehistoric times.

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Loft

A loft is a building's upper storey or elevated area in a room directly under the roof (American usage), or just an attic: a storage space under the roof usually accessed by a ladder (primarily British usage).

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Lorain County Transit

Lorain County Transit (LCT) is the public transportation provider for Lorain County, Ohio.

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Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

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Lost film

A lost film is a feature or short film in which the original negative or copies are not known to exist in any studio archive, private collection, or public archive.

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Louis Armstrong

Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist.

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Louis Stokes Station at Windermere

Louis Stokes Station at Windermere is a rapid transit station on the RTA Red Line in East Cleveland, Ohio.

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Major film studios

Major film studios are production and distribution companies that release a substantial number of films annually and consistently command a significant share of box office revenue in a given market.

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Major League (film)

Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy film produced by Chris Chesser and Irby Smith, written and directed by David S. Ward, that stars Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, James Gammon, Bob Uecker, Rene Russo, Margaret Whitton, Dennis Haysbert, and Corbin Bernsen.

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Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.

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Majority leader

In U.S. politics (as well as in some other countries utilizing the presidential system), the majority floor leader is a partisan position in a legislative body.

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Maltz Museum

The Maltz Museum is a private non-profit museum in the Cleveland suburb of Beachwood that celebrates the history of the Jewish community of Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio, as well as the diversity of the human experience.

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Maltz Performing Arts Center

The Maltz Performing Arts Center, officially the Milton and Tamar Maltz Performing Arts Center, is a 1200-seat historic arts and religious venue on the campus of Case Western Reserve University, located at 1855 Ansel Road, in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.

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Manhattan

Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City.

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Mansfield, Ohio

Mansfield is a city in and the county seat of Richland County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Mansfield, Ohio are cities in Ohio and county seats in Ohio.

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Maple Heights, Ohio

Maple Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Maple Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Mark Hanna

Marcus Alonzo Hanna (September 24, 1837 – February 15, 1904) was an American businessman and Republican politician who served as a United States Senator from Ohio as well as chairman of the Republican National Committee.

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Marshall Fredericks

Marshall Maynard Fredericks (January 31, 1908 – April 4, 1998) was an American sculptor known for such works as Fountain of Eternal Life, The Spirit of Detroit, Man and the Expanding Universe Fountain, and many others.

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Maslenitsa

Maslenitsa (Масленіца; Мaсленица; Пущаня; Масляна or Масниця), also known as Butter Lady, Butter Week, Crepe week, or Cheesefare Week, is an Eastern Slavic religious and folk holiday which has retained a number of elements of Slavic mythology in its ritual.

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May Company Ohio

The May Company Ohio was a chain of department stores that was based in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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May Day riots of 1919

The Cleveland May Day riots of 1919 were a series of violent demonstrations that occurred throughout Cleveland, Ohio on May 1 (May Day), 1919.

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Mayor of Cleveland

The mayor of Cleveland is the head of the executive branch of government of the City of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Media market

A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area (DMA), television market area, or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same (or similar) television and radio station offerings, and may also include other types of media such as newspapers and internet content.

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Medina County Transit

Medina County Transit is the transit agency serving Medina County, Ohio and the city of Medina.

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METRO Regional Transit Authority

METRO Regional Transit Authority (METRO RTA), also known as Akron Metropolitan Regional Transit Authority, is the public transit agency serving Summit County, Ohio and the city of Akron.

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Metropolis

A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.

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Metropolitan statistical area

In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the region.

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Mexican cuisine

Mexican cuisine consists of the cooking cuisines and traditions of the modern country of Mexico.

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Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

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Michael Curtiz

Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer; from 1905 Mihály Kertész; Kertész Mihály; December 24, 1886 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.

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Michael R. White (politician)

Michael White (born August 13, 1951) is an American politician of the Democratic Party and was the 55th and second longest-serving mayor of Cleveland, Ohio encompassing three four-year terms, from 1990 to 2002.

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Michael Ruhlman

Michael Carl Ruhlman (born July 28, 1963) is an American author, home cook and entrepreneur.

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Michael Symon

Michael D. Symon (born September 19, 1969) is an American chef, restaurateur, television personality, and author.

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Mid-American Conference

The Mid-American Conference (MAC) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I collegiate athletic conference with a membership base in the Great Lakes region that stretches from Western New York to Illinois.

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Mid-American Conference men's basketball tournament

The Mid-American Conference men's basketball tournament is an NCAA Division I postseason single-elimination tournament.

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Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament

The Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament is the postseason single-elimination tournament for the NCAA Division I Mid-American Conference (MAC).

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Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

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Miskolc

Miskolc (Czech and Miškovec; Mischkolz; Mishkoltz; Mișcolț) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry.

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Modernism

Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience.

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Moen Incorporated

Moen is an American product line of faucets and other fixtures started by inventor Alfred M. Moen that is now part of the Fortune Brands Innovations company.

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Moreland Hills, Ohio

Moreland Hills is a village in eastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Moses Cleaveland

Moses Cleaveland (January 29, 1754 – November 16, 1806) was an American lawyer, politician, soldier, and surveyor from Connecticut who founded the city of Cleveland, Ohio, while surveying the Connecticut Western Reserve in 1796.

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Multiracial Americans

Multiracial Americans or mixed-race Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2020 United States census, 33.8 million individuals or 10.2% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.

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Municipal annexation in the United States

Municipal annexation is a process by which a municipality acquires new territory, most commonly by expanding its boundaries into an adjacent unincorporated area.

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Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland

The Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland (abbreviated to moCa) is a contemporary art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Musical theatre

Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance.

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NACCO Industries

NACCO Industries, Inc. is an American publicly traded holding company, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

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National Air Races

The National Air Races (also known as Pulitzer Trophy Races) are a series of pylon and cross-country races that have taken place in the United States since 1920.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

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National Environmental Policy Act

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law designed to promote the enhancement of the environment.

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National Football League

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

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National Park Service

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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National Premier Soccer League

The National Premier Soccer League (NPSL) is an American men's soccer league.

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National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001)

The National Professional Soccer League was a professional indoor soccer league in the U.S. and Canada.

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National Weather Service

The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.

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Native Land

Native Land is a 1942 docudrama film directed by Leo Hurwitz and Paul Strand.

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NBA G League

The NBA G League, or simply the G League, is the official minor league organization of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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NBC

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.

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NCAA Division I

NCAA Division I (D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States, which accepts players globally.

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NCAA Division III

NCAA Division III (D-III) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States.

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Neoclassical architecture

Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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New Deal

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938 to rescue the U.S. from the Great Depression.

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New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Newburgh Heights, Ohio

Newburgh Heights is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Newton D. Baker

Newton Diehl Baker Jr. (December 3, 1871 – December 25, 1937) was an American lawyer, Georgist,Noble, Ransom E. "Henry George and the Progressive Movement." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol.

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Nielsen Media Research

Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers.

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Noble Sissle

Noble Lee Sissle (July 10, 1889 – December 17, 1975) was an American jazz composer, lyricist, bandleader, singer, and playwright, best known for the Broadway musical Shuffle Along (1921), and its hit song "I'm Just Wild About Harry".

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Norfolk Southern Railway

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States.

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Norman Jewison

Norman Frederick Jewison (July 21, 1926 – January 20, 2024) was a Canadian filmmaker.

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North American English regional phonology

North American English regional phonology is the study of variations in the pronunciation of spoken North American English (English of the United States and Canada)—what are commonly known simply as "regional accents".

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North American Numbering Plan

The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, primarily in North America and the Caribbean.

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North Coast Harbor

North Coast Harbor is a district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie.

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Northeast Ohio

Northeast Ohio is a geographic and cultural region that comprises the northeastern counties of the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Novi Sad

Novi Sad (Нови Сад,; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia after the capital Belgrade and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina.

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Off-off-Broadway

Off-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats.

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Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Ohio and Erie Canal

The Ohio and Erie Canal was a canal constructed during the 1820s and early 1830s in Ohio.

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Ohio City, Cleveland

Ohio City is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Ohio River

The Ohio River is a river in the United States.

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Ohio State Route 176

Ohio State Route 176 (SR 176) is a route linking Interstate 71 (I-71) in Cleveland to I-77 near Richfield.

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Ohio State Route 2

State Route 2 (SR 2), formerly known as Inter-county Highway 2 until 1921 and State Highway 2 in 1922, is an east–west highway crossing most of northern Ohio.

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Ohio State Route 237

State Route 237 (SR 237) is a nearly north–south signed route in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

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Ohio State University Press

The Ohio State University Press is the university press of Ohio State University.

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Ohio Theatre (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Mimi Ohio Theatre is a theater on Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, part of Playhouse Square.

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Ohio's 11th congressional district

Ohio's 11th congressional district encompasses portions of Cuyahoga County in the Northeast part of the state—including all of Cleveland.

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Ohio's congressional districts

Ohio is divided into 15 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives.

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Old Brooklyn

Old Brooklyn is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, located approximately five miles south of downtown Cleveland.

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Old Stone Church (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Old Stone Church is a historic Presbyterian church located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and is the oldest building on Public Square.

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Oliver Hazard Perry

Oliver Hazard Perry (August 23, 1785 – August 23, 1819) was an United States Navy officer from South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

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OM Group

Vectra is a privatized metal-based chemistry firm based in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

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Onion dome

An onion dome is a dome whose shape resembles an onion.

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Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

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Oregon State University

Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university based in Corvallis, Oregon.

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Oriental Orthodox Churches

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are Eastern Christian churches adhering to Miaphysite Christology, with approximately 50 million members worldwide.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Pacific Islander Americans

Pacific Islander Americans (also colloquially referred to as Islander Americans) are Americans who are of Pacific Islander ancestry (or are descendants of the indigenous peoples of Oceania or of Austronesian descent).

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Painesville, Ohio

Painesville is a city in and the county seat of Lake County, Ohio, United States, located along the Grand River. Cleveland and Painesville, Ohio are cities in Ohio, county seats in Ohio and Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Parker Hannifin

Parker Hannifin Corporation, originally Parker Appliance Company, usually referred to as just Parker, is an American corporation specializing in motion and control technologies.

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Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, located on the southern edge of Cleveland. Cleveland and Parma, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Passenger rail terminology

Various terms are used for passenger railway lines and equipment; the usage of these terms differs substantially between areas.

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Paul Robeson

Paul Leroy Robeson (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass-baritone concert artist, actor, professional football player, and activist who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political stances.

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Paul Tagliabue

Paul John Tagliabue (born November 24, 1940) is an American lawyer who was the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL).

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Peerless Motor Company

The Peerless Motor Car Company was an American automobile manufacturer that produced the Peerless brand of motorcars in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1900 to 1931.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dutch), is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.

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Pepper Pike, Ohio

Pepper Pike is a city in eastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Pepper Pike, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

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Pierogi

Pierogi are filled dumplings, made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling, and occasionally flavored with a savory or sweet garnish, finally cooked in boiling water. Pierogi or their varieties are associated with the cuisines of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. Dumplings most likely originated in Asia and came to Europe via trade in the Middle Ages.

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Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Playhouse Square

Playhouse Square is a theater district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Polish Americans

Polish Americans (Polonia amerykańska) are Americans who either have total or partial Polish ancestry, or are citizens of the Republic of Poland.

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Polish Boy

The Polish Boy is a sausage sandwich native to Cleveland, Ohio.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polka

Polka is a dance style and genre of dance music originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic.

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Polka Hall of Fame

The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States.

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Pollution

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change.

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Populism

Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite".

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Port of Antwerp

The Port of Antwerp is the port of the city of Antwerp, Belgium.

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Port of Cleveland

The Port of Cleveland is a bulk freight and container shipping port at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River on Lake Erie in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Portage Area Regional Transportation Authority

The Portage Area Regional Transportation Authority, commonly referred to as PARTA, is a transit agency serving Portage County, Ohio.

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Post-Soviet states

The post-Soviet states, also referred to as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or the former Soviet republics, are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Postmodern architecture

Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the late 1950s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock.

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Pre-Code Hollywood

Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the American film industry that occurred between the widespread adoption of sound in film in the late 1920s and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines (popularly known as the Hays Code) in 1934.

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Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.

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Primate

Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers; and the simians, which include monkeys and apes.

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Progressive Corporation

The Progressive Corporation is an American insurance company.

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Progressive Era

The Progressive Era (1901–1929) was a period in the United States during the early 20th century of widespread social activism and political reform across the country.

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Progressive Field

Progressive Field is a baseball stadium located in the downtown area of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Public Auditorium

Public Auditorium (also known as Public Hall) is a multi-purpose performing arts, entertainment, sports, and exposition facility located in the civic center district of downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Public broadcasting

Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) involves radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service.

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Public Square, Cleveland

Public Square is the central plaza of Downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Puerto Rican cuisine

Puerto Rican cuisine consists of the cooking style and traditional dishes original to Puerto Rico.

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Put-in-Bay, Ohio

Put-in-Bay is a resort village located on South Bass Island in Put-in-Bay Township, Ottawa County, Ohio, United States, west of Cleveland and east of Toledo. Cleveland and Put-in-Bay, Ohio are Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Radio broadcasting

Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience.

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Rail transportation in the United States

Rail transportation in the United States consists primarily of freight shipments along a well integrated network of standard gauge private freight railroads that also extend into Canada and Mexico.

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Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital is a pediatric acute care children's teaching hospital located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Rapid transit

Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.

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Recitation

A recitation in a general sense is the act of reciting from memory, or a formal reading of verse or other writing before an audience.

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Red Line (RTA Rapid Transit)

The Red Line (formerly and internally known as Route 66, also known as the Airport–Windermere Line) is a rapid transit line of the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland, Ohio, running from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport northeast to Tower City in downtown Cleveland, then east and northeast to Windermere.

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Redlining

Redlining is a discriminatory practice in which financial services are withheld from neighborhoods that have significant numbers of racial and ethnic minorities.

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Religious broadcasting

Religious broadcasting, sometimes referred to as faith-based broadcasts, is the dissemination of television and/or radio content that intentionally has religious ideas, religious experience, or religious practice as its core focus.

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Renewable energy

Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.

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Republic Steel

Republic Steel is an American steel manufacturer that was once the country's third largest steel producer.

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Rescue squad

A rescue squad is an emergency service that provides technical rescue services, and may additionally provide emergency medical services and firefighting services.

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Reserve Square

Reserve Square is a two-building skyscraper mixed use apartment complex in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Roaring Twenties

The Roaring Twenties, sometimes stylized as Roaring '20s, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in Western society and Western culture.

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Rock and roll

Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, rock 'n' roll, rock n' roll or Rock n' Roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s.

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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), also simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie.

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Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse

Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse is a multi-purpose arena in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Rocky River (Ohio)

The Rocky River is a relatively short river in Cuyahoga County, Ohio that forms the natural western boundaries of Cleveland and the suburb of Lakewood with the suburbs of Fairview Park and Rocky River.

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Rocky River, Ohio

Rocky River is a city in western Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Rocky River, Ohio are cities in Ohio and Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Romanian Americans

Romanian Americans (Români Americani) are Americans who have Romanian ancestry.

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Ron Sweed

Ronald D. Sweed (January 23, 1949 – April 1, 2019) was an American entertainer and author, known for his late-night television horror host character "The Ghoul".

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Rouen

Rouen is a city on the River Seine in northern France.

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RTA Rapid Transit

RTA Rapid Transit (generally known as The Rapid) is a rapid transit and semi-metro system owned and operated by the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA).

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian Americans

Russian Americans (p) are Americans of full or partial Russian ancestry.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Futurism

Russian Futurism is the broad term for a movement of Russian poets and artists who adopted the principles of Filippo Marinetti's "Manifesto of Futurism", which espoused the rejection of the past, and a celebration of speed, machinery, violence, youth, industry, destruction of academies, museums, and urbanism; it also advocated for modernization and cultural rejuvenation.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Rusyn Americans

Rusyn Americans (Русиньскы Америчаны, Ukrainian: Русинські Американці; known as Carpatho-Rusyn Americans) are citizens of the United States of America, with ancestors who were Rusyns, from Carpathian Ruthenia, or neighboring areas of Central Europe.

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Saint Ignatius High School (Cleveland)

Saint Ignatius High School is a private Jesuit boys high school in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Saint Joseph Academy (Cleveland, Ohio)

Saint Joseph Academy is the only all-female Catholic high school located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Saint Patrick's Day

Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick (lit), is a religious and cultural holiday held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland.

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Samuel Andrews (chemist)

Samuel Andrews (1836–1904) was a chemist and inventor.

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San Antonio Spurs

The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio.

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Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica (Saint Monica; Spanish: Santa Mónica) is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast.

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Scottish Americans

Scottish Americans or Scots Americans (Ameireaganaich Albannach; Scots-American) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Scotland.

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Second Great Migration (African American)

In the context of the 20th-century history of the United States, the Second Great Migration was the migration of more than 5 million African Americans from the South to the Northeast, Midwest and West.

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Segundo Montes, Morazán

Segundo Montes, Morazán (also called Comunidad Segundo Montes or Ciudad Segundo Montes) is a community in Morazán Department, El Salvador, formed in 1990Dennis P. DeMaio and Hank Brusselback.

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Serbian Americans

Serbian Americans (српски Американци / srpski Amerikanci) or American Serbs (амерички Срби / američki Srbi), are Americans of ethnic Serb ancestry.

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Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.

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Severance Hall

Severance Hall, also known as Severance Music Center, is a concert hall in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, home to the Cleveland Orchestra.

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Shaker Heights City School District

The Shaker Heights City School District is a school district headquartered in Shaker Heights, Ohio, United States, in Greater Cleveland.

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Shaker Heights, Ohio

Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Shaker Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Sherwin-Williams

Sherwin-Williams Company is an American company based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Silent film

A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue).

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Sister city

A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.

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Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.

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Slavic languages

The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.

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Slovak Americans

Slovak Americans are Americans of Slovak descent.

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Slovene Americans

Slovene Americans or Slovenian Americans are Americans of full or partial Slovene or Slovenian ancestry.

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Slovene language

Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Slovenian-style polka

Slovenian-style polka (also known as Cleveland Style polka) is an American style of polka in the Slovenian tradition.

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Smithsonian (magazine)

Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.

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Snowbelt

The Snowbelt, Snow Belt, Frostbelt, or Frost Belt is the region near the Great Lakes in North America where heavy snowfall in the form of lake-effect snow is particularly common.

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Socialism

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland)

The Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument is a major Civil War monument in Cleveland, Ohio, honoring the more than 9,000 individuals from Cuyahoga County who served the Union throughout the war.

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Soul food

Soul food is the ethnic cuisine of African Americans.

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Sound film

A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.

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South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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South Asian Americans

South Asian Americans are Americans of South Asian ancestry.

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South Euclid, Ohio

South Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and South Euclid, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Southeast Europe

Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and archipelagos.

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Southern Europe

Southern Europe is the southern region of Europe.

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Southern United States

The Southern United States, sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spanish language in the United States

Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States.

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Speakeasy

A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, was an illicit establishment that sold alcoholic beverages.

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Speculative fiction

Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses all the subgenres that depart from realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or other imaginative realms.

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Spider-Man 3

Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.

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Sponsored film, or ephemeral film, as defined by film archivist Rick Prelinger, is a film made by a particular sponsor for a specific purpose other than as a work of art: the films were designed to serve a specific pragmatic purpose for a limited time.

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SS William G. Mather (1925)

The SS William G. Mather (Official Number 224850) is a retired Great Lakes bulk freighter now restored as a museum ship in Cleveland, Ohio, one of five in the Great Lakes region.

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St. Clair–Superior

St.

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St. Lawrence Seaway

The St.

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St. Martin de Porres High School (Cleveland)

Saint Martin de Porres High School is a private, lay-run Catholic high school in the St. Clair-Superior neighborhood in Cleveland, Ohio.

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St. Martin's Press

St.

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St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral

St.

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Standard Oil

Standard Oil is the common name for a corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911.

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State Theatre (Cleveland, Ohio)

The KeyBank State Theatre is a theater located at 1519 Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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Stateside Puerto Ricans

Stateside Puerto Ricans (Puertorriqueños en Estados Unidos), also ambiguously known as Puerto Rican Americans (puertorriqueño-americanos, puertorriqueño-estadounidenses), or Puerto Ricans in the United States, are Puerto Ricans who are in the United States proper of the 50 states and the District of Columbia who were born in or trace any family ancestry to the unincorporated US territory of Puerto Rico.

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Steam car

A steam car is a car (automobile) propelled by a steam engine.

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Stranger Than Paradise

Stranger Than Paradise is a 1984 American black-and-white absurdist deadpan comedy film directed, co-written and co-edited by Jim Jarmusch, and starring jazz musician John Lurie, former Sonic Youth drummer-turned-actor Richard Edson, and Hungarian-born actress and violinist Eszter Balint.

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Street food

Street food is food sold by a hawker or vendor on a street or at another public place, such as a market, fair, or park.

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Streetcar suburb

A streetcar suburb is a residential community whose growth and development was strongly shaped by the use of streetcar lines as a primary means of transportation.

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Strike action

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.

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Subprime mortgage crisis

The American subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.

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Suburbanization

Suburbanization (AE), or suburbanisation (BE), is a population shift from historic core cities or rural areas into suburbs, resulting in the formation of (sub)urban sprawl.

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Super Bowl

The Super Bowl is the annual league championship game of the National Football League (NFL) of the United States.

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Superman

Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

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Swagelok

Swagelok Company is a $2 billion privately held developer of fluid system products, assemblies, and services for the oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical, semiconductor, and transportation industries.

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Sylvester Stallone

Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone (born July 6, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker.

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Syrian Americans

Syrian Americans are Americans of Syrian descent or background.

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Taipei

Taipei, officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan.

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Talk radio

Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music.

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Tema

Tema is a city on the Bight of Benin and Atlantic coast of Ghana.

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Terminal Tower

Terminal Tower is a 52-story,, landmark skyscraper located on Public Square in the downtown core of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Tha Crossroads

"Tha Crossroads" is a song written and performed by hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released as a single in April 1996.

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The Cleveland Foundation

The Cleveland Foundation, based in Cleveland, Ohio, is the world's first community foundation and one of the largest today, with assets of $2.8 billion and annual grants of more than $100 million.

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The CW

The CW Television Network (commonly referred to as the CW or simply CW) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is controlled by Nexstar Media Group through a 75-percent ownership interest.

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The Deer Hunter

The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of Slavic-American steelworkers whose lives are upended after fighting in the Vietnam War.

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The Drew Carey Show

The Drew Carey Show is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 13, 1995, to September 8, 2004.

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The Flats

The Flats is a mixed-use industrial, recreational, entertainment, and residential area of the Cuyahoga Valley neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. The name reflects its low-lying topography on the banks of the Cuyahoga River.

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The Forest City

The Forest City is a nickname or alternate toponym for the City of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 American black comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Billy Wilder.

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The Jerusalem Post

The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.

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The Kid from Cleveland

The Kid from Cleveland is a 1949 sports drama film starring George Brent, Lynn Bari and Russ Tamblyn, directed by Herbert Kline, and released by Republic Pictures.

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The Mall (Cleveland)

The Cleveland Mall is a landscaped public park in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. One of the most complete examples of City Beautiful design in the United States, the park is a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

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The MetroHealth System

The MetroHealth System is a non-profit, public health care system located in Cleveland, Ohio.

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The Mike Douglas Show

The Mike Douglas Show is an American daytime television talk show that was hosted by Mike Douglas.

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The Morning Exchange

The Morning Exchange (referred to as MX in shorthand) is an American morning television program that aired on WEWS-TV (channel 5) in Cleveland, Ohio from 1972 to 1999.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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The Next Iron Chef

The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012.

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The Plain Dealer

The Plain Dealer is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a major national newspaper.

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Theatre

Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.

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Thomas Edison

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman.

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Tim Conway

Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (December 15, 1933 – May 14, 2019) was an American actor, comedian, writer, and director.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Toledo, Ohio

Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Toledo, Ohio are cities in Ohio, county seats in Ohio, Inland port cities and towns in Ohio and Ohio populated places on Lake Erie.

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Tom L. Johnson

Tom Loftin Johnson (July 18, 1854 – April 10, 1911) was an American industrialist, Georgist politician, and important figure of the Progressive Era and a pioneer in urban political and social reform.

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Toronto

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Tower City Center

Tower City Center is a large mixed-use facility in Downtown Cleveland, Ohio, on its Public Square.

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Track and field

Athletics (or track and field in the United States) is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills.

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TravelCenters of America

TravelCenters of America LLC is the largest publicly traded full-service truck stop and travel center company in the United States.

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Tri-State Christian Television

Tri-State Christian Television, Inc., doing business as TCT Network and TCT Ministries, is a religious television network in the United States.

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Turkish Americans

Turkish Americans (Türk Amerikalılar) or American Turks are Americans of ethnic Turkish origin.

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TV Land

TV Land is an American pay television channel owned by Paramount Global through its networks division.

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Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol.

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U.S. Open Chess Championship

The U.S. Open Championship is an open national chess championship that has been held in the United States annually since.

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U.S. Route 20

U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England.

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U.S. Route 6

U.S. Route 6 (US 6) or U.S. Highway 6 (US 6), also called the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, honoring the American Civil War veterans association, is a main route of the United States Numbered Highway System.

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U.S. state

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50.

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Ukrainian Americans

Ukrainian Americans (Ukrayins'ki amerykantsi) are Americans who are of Ukrainian ancestry.

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Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century.

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Union (American Civil War)

The Union, colloquially known as the North, refers to the states that remained loyal to the United States after eleven Southern slave states seceded to form the Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy or South, during the American Civil War.

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United States census

The United States census (plural censuses or census) is a census that is legally mandated by the Constitution of the United States.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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United States Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of Homeland Security

The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries.

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United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government.

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United States Department of Veterans Affairs

The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing lifelong healthcare services to eligible military Veterans at the 170 VA medical centers and outpatient clinics located throughout the country.

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United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio

The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (in case citations, N.D. Ohio) is the federal trial court for the northern half of Ohio, encompassing most territories north of the city of Columbus.

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United States home front during World War II

The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed rationing and price controls.

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United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

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United States Postal Service

The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, its insular areas, and its associated states.

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United States presidential nominating convention

A United States presidential nominating convention is a political convention held every four years in the United States by most of the political parties who will be fielding nominees in the upcoming U.S. presidential election.

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United States Secretary of War

The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration.

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University Athletic Association

The University Athletic Association (UAA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.

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University Circle

University Circle is a district in the neighborhood of University on the East Side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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University Heights, Ohio

University Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and University Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (UH Cleveland Medical Center) is a large not-for-profit academic medical complex in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Univision

Univision is an American Spanish-language free-to-air television network owned by TelevisaUnivision.

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Untouchables (law enforcement)

The Untouchables were special agents of the U.S. Bureau of Prohibition led by Eliot Ness, who, from 1930 to 1932, worked to end Al Capone's illegal activities by aggressively enforcing Prohibition laws against his organization.

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UPS Airlines

UPS Airlines is a major American cargo airline based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Urban adult contemporary

Urban adult contemporary, often abbreviated as urban AC or UAC, (also known as adult R&B) is the name for a format of radio music, similar to an urban contemporary format.

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Urban contemporary music

Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format.

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Urban rail transit

Urban rail transit is a wide term for various types of local rail systems providing passenger service within and around urban or suburban areas.

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Ursuline College

Ursuline College is a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Pepper Pike, Ohio.

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US Chess Championship

The US Chess Championship is an invitational tournament organized by the United States Chess Federation to determine the country's chess champion.

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USS Cleveland

USS Cleveland may refer to.

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Van Sweringen brothers

Oris Paxton Van Sweringen (April 24, 1879 – November 22, 1936) and Mantis James Van Sweringen (July 8, 1881 – December 12, 1935) were American brothers who became railroad barons in order to develop Shaker Heights, Ohio.

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Vaudeville

Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France at the end of the 19th century.

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Vicenza

Vicenza is a city in northeastern Italy.

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Vietnamese Americans

Vietnamese Americans (Người Mỹ gốc Việt) are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry.

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Villa Angela-St. Joseph High School

Villa Angela-St.

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Village (United States)

In the United States, the meaning of village varies by geographic area and legal jurisdiction.

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Vladimir Mayakovsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg; – 14 April 1930) was a Soviet Russian poet, playwright, artist, and actor.

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Volgograd

Volgograd (p), formerly Tsaritsyn (label) (1589–1925) and Stalingrad (label) (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia.

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Volstead Act

The National Prohibition Act, known informally as the Volstead Act, was an act of the 66th United States Congress designed to execute the 18th Amendment (ratified January 1919) which established the prohibition of alcoholic drinks.

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WAKS

WAKS (96.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Akron, Ohio, known as "96.5 KISS-FM" and featuring a top 40 (CHR) format.

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Walk Score

Walk Score, a subsidiary of Redfin, provides walkability analysis and apartment search tools.

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Walker and Weeks

Walker and Weeks was an architecture firm based in Cleveland, Ohio, founded by Frank Ray Walker (September 29, 1877 - July 9, 1949) and Harry E. Weeks (October 2, 1871 - December 21, 1935).

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Wall Street Crash of 1929

The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, Crash of '29, or Black Tuesday, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929.

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Walter Matthau

Walter Matthau (born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American screen and stage actor, known for his "hangdog face" and for playing world-weary characters.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America.

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Ward (electoral subdivision)

A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes.

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Warehouse District, Cleveland

The Warehouse District is a nationally recognized historic district located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

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WARF

WARF (1350 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Akron, Ohio, known as "Fox Sports 1350 The Gambler" and carrying a sports format.

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Warren William

Warren William (born Warren William Krech; December 2, 1894 – September 24, 1948) was a Broadway and Hollywood actor, immensely popular during the early 1930s; he was later nicknamed the "King of Pre-Code".

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Warrensville Heights, Ohio

Warrensville Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Warrensville Heights, Ohio are cities in Ohio.

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Waterfront Line

The Waterfront Line is a light rail line of the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland, Ohio, running from Tower City Center downtown, then north and northeast to station, adjacent to the Cleveland Municipal Parking Lot.

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WBNX-TV

WBNX-TV (channel 55) is an independent television station licensed to Akron, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland area.

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WBWC

WBWC (88.3 FM) – branded 88.3 FM The Sting – is a non-commercial educational college/alternative rock radio station licensed to Berea, Ohio, serving western parts of Greater Cleveland.

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WCCR (AM)

WCCR (1260 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "AM 1260 The Rock" and carrying a Catholic–oriented religious format.

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WCLV

WCLV (90.3 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, carrying a fine art/classical music format.

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WCRF-FM

WCRF-FM (103.3 FM) is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "Moody Radio Cleveland".

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WCSB (FM)

WCSB (89.3 FM) – branded WCSB 89.3 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station in Cleveland, Ohio.

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WDLI-TV

WDLI-TV (channel 17) is a television station licensed to Canton, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland–Akron area as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Scripps News.

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WDOK

WDOK (102.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "Star 102" and featuring an adult contemporary format.

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WENZ

WENZ (107.9 FM) is a commercial mainstream urban radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, serving Greater Cleveland and much of surrounding Northeast Ohio.

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WERE

WERE (1490 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and carrying an urban talk radio format known as "NewsTalk 1490".

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West Indian Americans

Caribbean Americans or West Indian Americans are Americans who trace their ancestry to the Caribbean.

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West Side Market

The West Side Market is the oldest operating indoor/outdoor market space in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Western Reserve Historical Society

The Western Reserve Historical Society (WRHS) is a historical society in Cleveland, Ohio.

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WEWS-TV

WEWS-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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WFHM-FM

WFHM-FM (95.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "95.5 The Fish" and featuring a contemporary Christian format.

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WGAR-FM

WGAR-FM (99.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, and features a country music format.

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Whip (politics)

A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline in a legislature.

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White Motor Company

The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980.

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WHK (AM)

WHK (1420 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, carrying a talk format known as "AM 1420 The Answer".

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WHKW

WHKW (1220 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, and is known as "AM 1220 The Word" featuring a Christian format.

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WHLK

WHLK (106.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "106.5 The Lake" and carrying an adult hits format.

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William R. Hopkins

William Rowland Hopkins (July 26, 1869 – February 9, 1961) was an American politician of the Republican Party who served as the first city manager of Cleveland, Ohio from 1924 to 1929, during the brief period that Cleveland had a council-manager government instead of a mayor-council government (he has been since credited by the city as being its 41st mayor).

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Winton Motor Carriage Company

The Winton Motor Carriage Company was a pioneer United States automobile manufacturer based in Cleveland, Ohio.

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WJCU

WJCU (88.7 FM) – branded WJCU 88.7 FM – is a non-commercial educational college/eclectic radio station licensed to University Heights, Ohio, serving Greater Cleveland.

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WJMO

WJMO (1300 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Cleveland, Ohio, and featuring an urban contemporary gospel format known as "Praise 94.5".

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WJW (TV)

WJW (channel 8) is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, affiliated with the Fox network.

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WKNR

WKNR (850 AM) – branded as 850 ESPN Cleveland – is a commercial sports radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, serving Greater Cleveland.

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WKRK-FM

WKRK-FM (92.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland Heights, Ohio, known as "Sports Radio 92.3 The Fan" and carrying a sports format.

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WKSU

WKSU (89.7 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve Kent, Ohio, featuring a public radio format.

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WKYC

WKYC (channel 3) is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Tegna Inc. Its studios are located on Tom Beres Way (a section of Lakeside Avenue in Downtown Cleveland named after the station's longtime political reporter who retired in 2016), and its transmitter is located in suburban Parma, Ohio.

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WMJI

WMJI (105.7 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, featuring a classic hits format dubbed "Majic 105.7".

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WMMS

WMMS (100.7 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, serving Greater Cleveland and much of surrounding Northeast Ohio, commonly identified as "The Buzzard".

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WNCX

WNCX (98.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, featuring a classic rock format known as "98.5 WNCX".

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WNWV

WNWV (107.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Elyria, Ohio, carrying an alternative rock format known as "107.3 Alternative Cleveland".

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WOIO

WOIO (channel 19) is a television station licensed to Shaker Heights, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland area as an affiliate of CBS.

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Wolstein Center

The Bert L. and Iris S. Wolstein Center is a 13,610-seat indoor arena located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the campus of Cleveland State University (CSU).

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Women's Football Alliance

The Women's Football Alliance (WFA) is a semi-pro full-contact Women's American football league that began play in 2009.

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World Series of Rock

The World Series of Rock was a recurring, day-long multi-act summer rock concert held at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio from 1974 through 1980.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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WQAL

WQAL (104.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, featuring a hot adult contemporary format known as "Q104".

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WQHS-DT

WQHS-DT (channel 61) is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language networks Univision and UniMás.

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WRLM (TV)

WRLM (channel 47) is a religious television station licensed to Canton, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland–Akron television market.

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WRUW-FM

WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio.

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WTAM

WTAM (1100 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, United States, and carries a news/talk and sports radio format commonly known as "Newsradio WTAM 1100".

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WUAB

WUAB (channel 43) is a television station licensed to Lorain, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland area as an affiliate of The CW.

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WVIZ

WVIZ (channel 25) is a PBS member television station in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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WVPX-TV

WVPX-TV (channel 23) is a television station licensed to Akron, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland area as an affiliate of Ion Television.

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WZAK

WZAK (93.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, featuring an urban adult contemporary format.

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Yellow perch

The yellow perch (Perca flavescens), commonly referred to as perch, striped perch or preacher is a freshwater perciform fish native to much of North America.

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Youngstown, Ohio

Youngstown is a city in and the county seat of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. Cleveland and Youngstown, Ohio are 1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory, cities in Ohio, county seats in Ohio and populated places established in 1796.

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Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia (Југославија; Jugoslavija; Југославија) was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992.

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ZIP Code

A ZIP Code (an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan) is a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS).

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1920 World Series

The 1920 World Series was the championship series for Major League Baseball's 1920 season.

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1924 NFL season

The 1924 NFL season was the fifth regular season of the National Football League.

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1924 Republican National Convention

The 1924 Republican National Convention was held in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Public Auditorium, from June 10 to 12.

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1936 Republican National Convention

The 1936 Republican National Convention was held June 9–12 at the Public Auditorium in Cleveland, Ohio.

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1945 NFL season

The 1945 NFL season was the 26th regular season of the National Football League.

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1946 Cleveland Browns season

The 1946 Cleveland Browns season was the team's first in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

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1947 Cleveland Browns season

The 1947 Cleveland Browns season was the team's second in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

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1948 Cleveland Browns season

The 1948 Cleveland Browns season was the team's third in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

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1948 Cleveland Indians season

The 1948 Cleveland Indians season was the 48th in franchise history.

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1948 World Series

The 1948 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1948 season.

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1949 Cleveland Browns season

The 1949 Cleveland Browns season was the team's fourth and final season in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

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1950 NFL Championship Game

The 1950 NFL Championship Game was the 18th National Football League (NFL) title game, played on Sunday, December 24 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.

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1954 NFL Championship Game

The 1954 NFL Championship Game was the National Football League's 22nd annual championship game, held on December 26 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.

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1954 World Series

The 1954 World Series matched the National League champion New York Giants against the American League champion Cleveland Indians.

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1955 NFL Championship Game

The 1955 NFL Championship Game was the 23rd league championship game, played on December 26 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California.

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1963–64 AHL season

The 1963–64 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League.

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1964 NFL Championship Game

The 1964 NFL Championship Game was the 32nd annual championship game, held on December 27 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.

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1968 NFL Championship Game

The 1968 NFL Championship Game was the 36th annual championship game.

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1969 NFL Championship Game

The 1969 NFL Championship Game was the 37th and final championship game prior to the AFL–NFL merger, played January 4, 1970, at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, a suburb south of Minneapolis.

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1995 Major League Baseball season

The 1995 Major League Baseball season was the first season to be played under the expanded postseason format, as the League Division Series (LDS) was played in both the American and National leagues for the first time, since the 1981 strike-split season.

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1995 NFL season

The 1995 NFL season was the 76th regular season of the National Football League (NFL).

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1995 World Series

The 1995 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1995 season.

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1997 World Series

The 1997 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1997 season.

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1999 NFL season

The 1999 NFL season was the 80th regular season of the National Football League (NFL).

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200 Public Square

200 Public Square is a skyscraper in Cleveland, Ohio.

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2001 Major League Baseball season

The 2001 Major League Baseball season finished with the Arizona Diamondbacks defeating the New York Yankees in seven games for the World Series championship.

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2006–07 NBA season

The 2006–07 NBA season was the 61st season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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2007 NBA Finals

The 2007 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2006–07 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs.

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2014 Gay Games

The 2014 Gay Games, also known as Gay Games 9, were an international multi-sport event and cultural gathering organized by, and specifically for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) athletes, artists and musicians.

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See also

1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory

Inland port cities and towns in Ohio

Ohio populated places on Lake Erie

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland

Also known as City of Cleveland, Ohio, Cleaveland, Ohio, Cleveland (OH), Cleveland (Ohio), Cleveland (United States), Cleveland Ohio, Cleveland weather, Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland, OH., Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A., Cleveland, Ohio, US, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Cleveland, US, Cleveland, USA, Cleveland,ohio, Clevelnad, Crime in Cleveland, Ohio, Cuisine of Cleveland, Culture of Cleveland, Education in Cleveland, Geography of Cleveland, Government of Cleveland, Government of Cleveland, Ohio, Larchmere, Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio Cleveland, Poznan, Ohio, Public transit in Cleveland, Sister Cities of Cleveland, Ohio, Sixth City, The Cleve, The Rock 'n' Roll Capital of the World, The Rock and Roll Capital of the World, UN/LOCODE:USCLE, Urban Community School.

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