Edward the Black Prince

Edward of Woodstock (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376), known to history as the Black Prince, was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Edward III of England. He died before his father and so his son, Richard II, succeeded to the throne instead. Edward nevertheless earned distinction as one of the most successful English commanders during the Hundred Years' War, being regarded by his English contemporaries as a model of chivalry and one of the greatest knights of his age. ^[1]

A Coruña

A Coruña (La Coruña; also informally called just Coruña; historical English: Corunna or The Groyne) is a city and municipality in Galicia, Spain.

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Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas

The Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas is a monastery of Cistercian nuns located approximately 1.5 km west of the city of Burgos in Spain.

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Agurain/Salvatierra

Agurain in Basque or Salvatierra in Spanish is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava in the Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain.

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Albret

The House of Albret, which derives its name from the lordship (seigneurie) of Albret (Labrit), situated in the Landes, was one of the most powerful feudal families of France and Navarre during the Middle Ages.

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Angoulême

Angoulême (Poitevin-Saintongeais: Engoulaeme; Engoleime) is a small city in the southwestern French department of Charente, of which it is the prefecture.

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Anne of Bohemia

Anne of Bohemia (11 May 1366 – 7 June 1394), also known as Anne of Luxembourg, was Queen of England as the first wife of King Richard II. Edward the Black Prince and Anne of Bohemia are 14th-century English nobility.

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Antiquarian

An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past.

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Aquitaine

Aquitaine (Aquitània; Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne or Guienne (Guiana), is a historical region of Southwestern France and a former administrative region.

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Archbishop of Canterbury

The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.

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Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret

Arnaud Amanieu (also Arnold and Amaneus, 4 August 1338–1401) was the Lord of Albret from 1358.

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Arnoul d'Audrehem

Arnoul d'Audrehem (c. 1305 – 1370) was a Marshal of France, who fought in the Hundred Years' War. Edward the Black Prince and Arnoul d'Audrehem are people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Arruiz

Arruitz is a town and a local council area in the municipality of Larraun within the Autonomous Community of Navarra, northern Spain.

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Astarac

Astarac is a region in Gascony, a county in the Middle Ages.

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Austin Friars, London

Austin Friars, London was an Augustinian friary in the City of London from its foundation, probably in the 1260s, until its dissolution in November 1538.

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Auvergne

Auvergne (Auvèrnhe or Auvèrnha) is a cultural region in central France.

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Avignonet

Avignonet is a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France.

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Álava

Álava (in Spanish) or Araba, officially Araba/Álava, is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Álava, former medieval Catholic bishopric and now Latin titular see.

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Bagnères-de-Bigorre

Bagnères-de-Bigorre (literally Bagnères of Bigorre; Banhèras de Bigòrra) is a commune and subprefecture of the Hautes-Pyrénées Department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.

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Basilica of Notre-Dame, Boulogne

The Basilica of Notre-Dame, Boulogne, otherwise the Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Basilique Notre-Dame de Boulogne; Basilique Notre-Dame-de-l'Immaculée-Conception), is a minor basilica located in Boulogne-sur-Mer in the Pas-de-Calais département of northern France.

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Battle of Auray

The Battle of Auray took place on 29 September 1364 at the Breton-French town of Auray.

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Battle of Bannockburn

The Battle of Bannockburn (Blàr Allt nam Bànag or Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich) was fought on 23–24 June 1314, between the army of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and the army of King Edward II of England, during the First War of Scottish Independence.

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Battle of Blanchetaque

The Battle of Blanchetaque was fought on 24 August 1346 between an English army under King Edward III and a French force commanded by Godemar du Fay.

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Battle of Caen (1346)

The Battle of Caen was an assault conducted on 26 July 1346 by forces from the Kingdom of England, led by King Edward III, on the French-held town of Caen and Normandy as a part of the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Calais

The Battle of Calais took place in 1350 when an English force defeated an unsuspecting French army which was attempting to take the city.

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Battle of Crécy

The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 in northern France between a French army commanded by King PhilipnbspVI and an English army led by King Edward III.

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Battle of Halidon Hill

The Battle of Halidon Hill took place on 19 July 1333 when a Scottish army under Sir Archibald Douglas attacked an English army commanded by King Edward III of England and was heavily defeated.

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Battle of Nájera

The Battle of Nájera, also known as the Battle of Navarrete, was fought on 3 April 1367 to the northeast of Nájera, in the province of La Rioja, Castile.

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Battle of Poitiers

The Battle of Poitiers was fought on 19September 1356 between a French army commanded by King JohnnbsII and an Anglo-Gascon force under Edward, the Black Prince, during the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Winchelsea

The Battle of Winchelsea or the Battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer ("the Spaniards on the Sea") was a naval battle that took place on 29 August 1350 as part of the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

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Bayonne

Bayonne (Baiona; Baiona; Bayona) is a city in Southwestern France near the Spanish border.

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Bergerac, Dordogne

Bergerac is a subprefecture of the Dordogne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France.

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Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted is a historic market town in Hertfordshire, England, in the Bulbourne valley, north-west of London.

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Berkhamsted Castle

Berkhamsted Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.

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Berry, France

The Duchy of Berry was a former province located in central France.

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Bertrand du Guesclin

Bertrand du Guesclin (Beltram Gwesklin; 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and an important military commander on the French side during the Hundred Years' War. Edward the Black Prince and Bertrand du Guesclin are people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Biscay

Biscay (Bizkaia; Vizcaya) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Vascongadas, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the eponymous bay.

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Bishop of Bangor

The Bishop of Bangor is the ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of Bangor.

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Black Prince (tank)

Tank, Infantry, Black Prince (A43) is the name that was assigned to an experimental development of the Churchill tank with a larger, wider hull and a QF 17-pounder (76.2 mm) gun.

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Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355

The Black Prince's chevauchée, also known as the grande chevauchée, was a large-scale mounted raid carried out by an Anglo-Gascon force under the command of Edward, the Black Prince, between 5 October and 2 December 1355 as a part of the Hundred Years' War.

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Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356

The Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356 was a large-scale mounted raid by an Anglo-Gascon force under the command of Edward, the Black Prince, between 4 August and 2 October 1356 as a part of the Hundred Years' War.

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Black Prince's Ruby

The Black Prince's Ruby is a large, irregular cabochon red spinel weighing set in the cross pattée above the Cullinan II diamond at the front of the Imperial State Crown of the United Kingdom.

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Blanchetaque

Blanchetaque is a former ford crossing of the River Somme, in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

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Bordeaux

Bordeaux (Gascon Bordèu; Bordele) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, southwestern France.

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Bourges

Bourges is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre.

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British Library

The British Library is a research library in London that is the national library of the United Kingdom.

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Bruges

Bruges (Brugge; Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.

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Bruges Garter Book

William Bruges dressed as Garter King of Arms, kneels before St George, from his ''Garter Book'' The Bruges Garter Book is a 15th-century Anglo-Norman illuminated manuscript containing portraits of the founder knights of the Order of the Garter.

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Burgomaster

Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgermeister) is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chief magistrate or executive of a city or town.

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Burgos

Burgos is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Burgos Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos (Catedral de Burgos) is a Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary located in the historical center of the Spanish city of Burgos.

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Caen

Caen (Kaem) is a commune inland from the northwestern coast of France.

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Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral, formally Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury, is the cathedral of the archbishop of Canterbury, the leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

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Capbreton

Capbreton (Capberton) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, region of Occitania.

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Castelnaudary

Castelnaudary (Castèlnòu d'Arri) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

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Castro Urdiales

Castro Urdiales is a seaport of northern Spain, in the autonomous community of Cantabria, situated on the Bay of Biscay.

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Charles II of Navarre

Charles II (10 October 1332 – 1 January 1387), known as the Bad, was King of Navarre beginning in 1349, as well as Count of Évreux beginning in 1343, holding both titles until his death in 1387. Edward the Black Prince and Charles II of Navarre are 14th-century peers of France and sons of kings.

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Charles V of France

Charles V (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called the Wise (le Sage; Sapiens), was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380. Edward the Black Prince and Charles V of France are 14th-century peers of France, male Shakespearean characters, people of the Hundred Years' War and sons of kings.

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Charles, Count of Valois

Charles of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), the fourth son of King Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon, was a member of the House of Capet and founder of the House of Valois, whose rule over France would start in 1328. Edward the Black Prince and Charles, Count of Valois are 14th-century peers of France and sons of kings.

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Charles, Duke of Brittany

Charles of Blois-Châtillon (131929 September 1364), nicknamed "the Saint", was the legalist Duke of Brittany from 1341 until his death, via his marriage to Joan, Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Penthièvre, holding the title against the claims of John of Montfort. Edward the Black Prince and Charles, Duke of Brittany are 14th-century peers of France and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Chartres

Chartres is the prefecture of the Eure-et-Loir department in the Centre-Val de Loire region in France.

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Chauvigny

Chauvigny (Poitevin: Chôvigni) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

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Châtelain

Châtelain (from castellanus, derived from castellum; pertaining to a castle, fortress. Middle English: castellan from Anglo-Norman: castellain and Old French: castelain) was originally the French title for the keeper of a castle.

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Châtellerault

Châtellerault (Poitevin-Saintongeais: Châteulrô/Chateleràud; Chastelairaud) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France.

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Cheshire

Cheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England.

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Chester

Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the England-Wales border.

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Chivalry

Chivalry, or the chivalric language, is an informal and varying code of conduct developed in Europe between 1170 and 1220.

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Churchill tank

The Tank, Infantry, Mk IV (A22) Churchill was a British infantry tank used in the Second World War, best known for its heavy armour, large longitudinal chassis with all-around tracks with multiple bogies, its ability to climb steep slopes, and its use as the basis of many specialist vehicles.

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City of London

The City of London, also known as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world.

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Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales

The coat of arms of the Prince of Wales is the official personal heraldic insignia of the Princes of Wales, a title traditionally granted to the heir apparent of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, formerly the Kingdom of Great Britain and before that the Kingdom of England. Edward the Black Prince and coat of arms of the Prince of Wales are princes of Wales.

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Cognac, France

Cognac (Saintongese: Cougnat; Conhac) is a commune in the Charente department, southwestern France.

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Cognomen

A cognomen (cognomina; from co- "together with" and (g)nomen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions.

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Comminges

The Comminges (Occitan/Gascon: Comenge) is an ancient region of southern France in the foothills of the Pyrenees, corresponding approximately to the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens in the department of Haute-Garonne.

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Convocations of Canterbury and York

The Convocations of Canterbury and York are the synodical assemblies of the bishops and clergy of each of the two provinces which comprise the Church of England.

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Count of Hainaut

The Count of Hainaut was the ruler of the county of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries (including the modern countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and parts of northern France and western Germany).

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Count of Ponthieu

The County of Ponthieu, centered on the mouth of the Somme, became a member of the Norman group of vassal states when Count Guy submitted to William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy after the battle of Mortemer.

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Counts and dukes of Alençon

Several counts and then royal dukes of Alençon have figured in French history.

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Counts of Blois

During the Middle Ages, the counts of Blois were among the most powerful vassals of the King of France.

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County of Armagnac

The County of Armagnac (Armanhac), situated between the Adour and Garonne rivers in the lower foothills of the Pyrenées, was a historic county of the Duchy of Gascony, established in 601 in Aquitaine (now France).

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County of Saintonge

The County of Saintonge, historically spelled Xaintonge and Xainctonge, is a former province of France located on the west central Atlantic coast.

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Cousin marriage

A cousin marriage is a marriage where the spouses are cousins (i.e. people with common grandparents or people who share other fairly recent ancestors).

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Covenant (law)

A covenant, in its most general sense and historical sense, is a solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action.

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Crécy-en-Ponthieu

Crécy-en-Ponthieu, known in archaic English as Cressy, is a commune located south of Calais in the northern French department of Somme.

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Cultural depictions of Edward the Black Prince

Edward the Black Prince has been depicted in art, film, literature, plays and games.

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Dauphin of France

Dauphin of France (also; Dauphin de France), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830.

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Dax, Landes

Dax (Dacs; Akize) is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France, sub-prefecture of the Landes department.

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Dictionary of National Biography

The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885.

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Dieulacres Abbey

Dieulacres Abbey was a Cistercian monastery established by Ranulf, Earl of Chester at Poulton in Cheshire.

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Dordogne

Dordogne (or;; Dordonha) is a large rural department in south west France, with its prefecture in Périgueux.

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Double entendre

A double entendre (plural double entendres) is a figure of speech or a particular way of wording that is devised to have a double meaning, one of which is typically obvious, and the other often conveys a message that would be too socially unacceptable, or offensive to state directly.

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Duchy of Brittany

The Duchy of Brittany (Dugelezh Breizh,; Duché de Bretagne) was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547.

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Duke of Aquitaine

The Duke of Aquitaine (Duc d'Aquitània, Duc d'Aquitaine) was the ruler of the medieval region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.

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Duke of Cornwall

Duke of Cornwall is a title in the Peerage of England, traditionally held by the eldest son of the reigning British monarch, previously the English monarch. Edward the Black Prince and Duke of Cornwall are dukes of Cornwall.

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Duke of Lancaster

The dukedom of Lancaster is a former English peerage, created three times in the Middle Ages, which finally merged in the Crown when Henry V succeeded to the throne in 1413.

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Dysentery

Dysentery, historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea.

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Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England, extending principally over the counties of Cheshire and Flintshire.

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Earl of Richmond

The now-extinct title of Earl of Richmond was created many times in the Peerage of England.

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Ebro

The Ebro (Spanish and Basque; Ebre) is a river of the north and northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain.

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Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was the fourth surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Edward the Black Prince and Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York are Children of Edward III of England, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, male Shakespearean characters, peers created by Edward III and sons of kings.

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Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent

Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 130119 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex, was the sixth son of King Edward I of England, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II. Edward the Black Prince and Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent are 14th-century English nobility, house of Plantagenet and sons of kings.

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Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Edward the Black Prince and Edward I of England are 14th-century peers of France, deaths from dysentery, house of Plantagenet and sons of kings.

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Edward II of England

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. Edward the Black Prince and Edward II of England are 14th-century peers of France, English people of French descent, English people of Spanish descent, house of Plantagenet, princes of Wales and sons of kings.

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Edward III of England

Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. Edward the Black Prince and Edward III of England are 14th-century peers of France, English people of French descent, English people of Spanish descent, house of Plantagenet, people of the Hundred Years' War and sons of kings.

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Edward IV

Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483. Edward the Black Prince and Edward IV are English people of French descent and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Edward of Angoulême

Edward of Angoulême (27 January 1365 – September 1370) was second in line to the throne of the Kingdom of England before his death. Edward the Black Prince and Edward of Angoulême are English people of French descent, English people of Spanish descent and house of Plantagenet.

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Eleanor of Castile

Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was Queen of England as the first wife of Edward I. She was educated at the Castilian court and also ruled as Countess of Ponthieu in her own right (suo jure) from 1279.

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Eleanor of Woodstock

Eleanor of Woodstock (18 June 1318 – 22 April 1355) was an English princess and the duchess of Guelders by marriage to Reginald II of Guelders. Edward the Black Prince and Eleanor of Woodstock are 14th-century English nobility and house of Plantagenet.

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Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter

Elizabeth of Lancaster (bf. 21 February 1363 – 24 November 1426) was the third child of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster. Edward the Black Prince and Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter are 14th-century English nobility.

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Ermine (heraldry)

Ermine in heraldry is a "fur", a type of tincture, consisting of a white background with a pattern of black shapes representing the winter coat of the stoat (a species of weasel with white fur and a black-tipped tail).

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Estates of the realm

The estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe.

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Free company

A free company (sometimes called a great company or, in French, grande compagnie) was an army of mercenaries between the 12th and 14th centuries recruited by private employers during wars.

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Funerary hatchment

A funerary hatchment is a depiction within a black lozenge-shaped frame, generally on a black (sable) background, of a deceased's heraldic achievement, that is to say the escutcheon showing the arms, together with the crest and supporters of his family or person.

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Garonne

The Garonne (also,; Occitan, Catalan, Basque, and Garona.,; Garumna. or Garunna) is a river that flows in southwest France and northern Spain.

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Gascony

Gascony (Gascogne; Gasconha; Gaskoinia) was a province of the southwestern Kingdom of France that succeeded the Duchy of Gascony (602–1453). Edward the Black Prince and Gascony are Basque history.

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Gaston III, Count of Foix

Gaston III, known as Gaston Phoebus or Fébus (30 April 1331 – 1 August 1391), was the eleventh Count of Foix (as Gaston III) and twenty-fourth Viscount of Béarn (as Gaston X) from 1343 until his death.

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Geoffroy d'Harcourt

Geoffroy d'Harcourt (died November 1356), called "the Lame", Viscount of Saint-Sauveur, was a 14th century French nobleman and prominent soldier during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War.

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Ghent

Ghent (Gent; Gand; historically known as Gaunt in English) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Godemar I du Fay

Godemar I du Fay (died 1350) was a 14th century French noble.

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Good Parliament

The Good Parliament is the name traditionally given to the English Parliament of 1376.

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Guyenne

Guyenne or Guienne (Guiana) was an old French province which corresponded roughly to the Roman province of Aquitania Secunda and the Catholic archdiocese of Bordeaux.

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Hackney horse

The Hackney is a recognized breed of horse that was developed in Great Britain.

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Hans Sloane

Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet, (16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753), was an Anglo-Irish physician, naturalist, and collector.

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Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (cardinal)

Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (1301 – 17 January 1364) was a French Cardinal, from one of the most aristocratic families in Périgord, south-west France.

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Hearth tax

A hearth tax was a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth.

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Heir apparent

An heir apparent (heiress apparent) or simply heir is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.

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Henry II of Castile

Henry II (13 January 1334 – 29 May 1379), called Henry of Trastámara or the Fratricidal (el Fratricida), was the first King of Castile and León from the House of Trastámara.

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Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster

Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster (– 23 March 1361) was an English statesman, diplomat, soldier, and Christian writer. Edward the Black Prince and Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster are 14th-century English nobility, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, house of Plantagenet, male Shakespearean characters and peers created by Edward III.

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Henry V (play)

Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written near 1599.

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HMS Black Prince

Five ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Black Prince, after Edward, the Black Prince (1330–1376), the eldest son of King Edward III of England.

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Holinshed's Chronicles

Holinshed's Chronicles, also known as Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, is a collaborative work published in several volumes and two editions, the first edition in 1577, and the second in 1587.

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House of la Cerda

The House de la Cerda is a noble line of the Crown of Castile descending from the Infante Ferdinand de la Cerda, eldest son of King Alfonso X. It was one of four noble lineages that arose directly from the Castilian royal family during the thirteenth century and is the origin of the Dukes of Medinaceli.

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House of Plantagenet

The House of Plantagenet (/plænˈtædʒənət/ ''plan-TAJ-ə-nət'') was a royal house which originated in the French County of Anjou. Edward the Black Prince and house of Plantagenet are English people of French descent.

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Hugh Calveley

Sir Hugh Calveley (died 23 April 1394) was an English knight and commander, who took part in the Hundred Years' War, gaining fame during the War of the Breton Succession and the Castilian Civil War. Edward the Black Prince and Hugh Calveley are people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages.

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Imperial State Crown

The Imperial State Crown is a state crown of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.

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Isabella of France

Isabella of France (– 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward II, and de facto regent of England from 1327 until 1330.

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Issoudun

Issoudun is a commune in the Indre department, administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.

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Jacob van Artevelde

Jacob van Artevelde (c. 1290 – 17 or 24 July 1345), sometimes written in English as James van Artvelde, also known as The Wise Man and the Brewer of Ghent, was a Flemish statesman and political leader.

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James IV of Majorca

James IV of Majorca, also known as Jaume IV (c. 1336 – 20 January 1375), unsuccessfully claimed the thrones of the Kingdom of Majorca and the Principality of Achaea from 1349 until his death. Edward the Black Prince and James IV of Majorca are sons of kings.

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Jean de Murat de Cros

Jean de Murat du Cros was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Jean Froissart

Jean Froissart (Old and Middle French: Jehan; sometimes known as John Froissart in English; –) was a French-speaking medieval author and court historian from the Low Countries who wrote several works, including Chronicles and Meliador, a long Arthurian romance, and a large body of poetry, both short lyrical forms as well as longer narrative poems.

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Jean III de Grailly

Jean III de Grailly (aka. John De Grailly, died 7 September 1376), Captal de Buch,, was a Gascon nobleman and a military leader in the Hundred Years' War, who was praised by the chronicler Jean Froissart as an ideal of chivalry. Edward the Black Prince and Jean III de Grailly are 1376 deaths, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Jean Le Bel

Jean Le Bel (c. 1290 – 15 February 1370) was a chronicler from Liège.

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Joan Holland

Joan Holland (ca. 1380–12 April 1434) was the third daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, and Alice FitzAlan.

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Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany

Lady Joan Holland (1350 – October 1384) was Duchess of Brittany as the second wife of John IV, Duke of Brittany. Edward the Black Prince and Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany are 14th-century English nobility.

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Joan I of Navarre

Joan I (14 January 1273 – 31 March/2 April 1305) (Joana, Spanish: Juana) was ruling Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1274 until 1305. Edward the Black Prince and Joan I of Navarre are 14th-century peers of France.

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Joan of Kent

Joan, Countess of Kent (29 September 1326/1327 – 7 August 1385), known as the Fair Maid of Kent, was the mother of King Richard II of England, her son by her third husband, Edward the Black Prince, son and heir apparent of King Edward III. Edward the Black Prince and Joan of Kent are 14th-century English nobility and house of Plantagenet.

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Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut

Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 1352) was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland, by marriage to William I, Count of Hainaut.

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John Arderne

John of Arderne (1307–1392) was an English surgeon, and one of the first of his time to devise some workable cures.

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John Chandos

Sir John Chandos, Viscount of Saint-Sauveur in the Cotentin, Constable of Aquitaine, Seneschal of Poitou, (c. 1320 – 31 December 1369) was a medieval English knight who hailed from Radbourne Hall, Derbyshire. Edward the Black Prince and John Chandos are Garter Knights appointed by Edward III and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford

John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford (c. 12 March 1312 – 24 January 1360) was the nephew and heir of Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford who succeeded as Earl of Oxford in 1331, after his uncle died without issue. Edward the Black Prince and John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford are 14th-century English nobility and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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John Harewell

John Harewell was a Bishop of Bath and Wells in medieval England.

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John Harvey (architectural historian)

John Hooper Harvey (25 May 1911 – 18 November 1997) was an English architectural historian, who specialised in writing on English Gothic architecture and architects.

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John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter

John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, 1st Earl of Huntingdon (1352 – 16 January 1400), KG, of Dartington Hall in Devon, was a half-brother of King Richard II (1377–1399), to whom he remained strongly loyal.

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John I, Count of Armagnac

John I of Armagnac (French: Jean d’Armagnac; 1311 – 1373), son of Bernard VI and Cecilia Rodez, was Count of Armagnac from 1319 to 1373.

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John II of France

John II (Jean II; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was King of France from 1350 until his death in 1364. Edward the Black Prince and John II of France are 14th-century peers of France, people of the Hundred Years' War and sons of kings.

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John II, Count of Holland

John II (1247 – 22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.

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John III, Duke of Brabant

John III (Jan; 1300 – 5 December 1355) was Duke of Brabant, Lothier (1312–1355) and Limburg (1312–1347 then 1349–1355).

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John Leland (antiquary)

John Leland or Leyland (13 September, – 18 April 1552) was an English poet and antiquary.

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John of Bohemia

John the Blind or John of Luxembourg (Jang de Blannen; Johann der Blinde; Jan Lucemburský; 10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346), was the Count of Luxembourg from 1313 and King of Bohemia from 1310 and titular King of Poland. Edward the Black Prince and John of Bohemia are male Shakespearean characters.

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John of Gaunt

John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English royal prince, military leader, and statesman. Edward the Black Prince and John of Gaunt are 14th-century English nobility, Children of Edward III of England, English people of French descent, English people of Spanish descent, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, house of Plantagenet, male Shakespearean characters, peers created by Edward III and sons of kings.

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John of Montfort

John of Montfort (Yann Moñforzh, Jean de Montfort) (1295 – 26 September 1345, Château d'Hennebont), sometimes known as John IV of Brittany, and 6th Earl of Richmond from 1341 to his death. Edward the Black Prince and John of Montfort are 14th-century peers of France and male Shakespearean characters.

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John Speed

John Speed (1551 or 1552 – 28 July 1629) was an English cartographer, chronologer and historian of Cheshire origins.

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John Warkworth

John Warkworth DD (c. 1425 – 1500) was an English churchman and academic, a Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge.

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John, Duke of Berry

John of Berry or John the Magnificent (French: Jean de Berry,; 30 November 1340 – 15 June 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. Edward the Black Prince and John, Duke of Berry are 14th-century peers of France and sons of kings.

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Joshua Barnes

Joshua Barnes FRS (10 January 1654 – 3 August 1712), was an English scholar.

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Jousting

Jousting is a medieval and renaissance martial game or hastilude between two combatants either on horse or on foot.

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Junio Valerio Borghese

Junio Valerio Scipione Ghezzo Marcantonio Maria Borghese (6 June 1906 – 26 August 1974), nicknamed The Black Prince, was an Italian Navy commander during the regime of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party and a prominent hardline neo-fascist politician in post-war Italy.

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Kennington

Kennington is a district in south London, England.

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Kingdom of Aragon

The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón; Regne d'Aragó; Regnum Aragoniae; Reino de Aragón) or Imperial Aragon (Aragón Imperial) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.

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Kingdom of Navarre

The Kingdom of Navarre, originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a Basque kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost areas originally reaching the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay), between present-day Spain and France.

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Knight

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.

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Knight Bachelor

The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system.

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Knight banneret

A knight banneret, sometimes known simply as banneret, was a medieval knight who led a company of troops during time of war under his own banner (which was square-shaped, in contrast to the tapering standard or the pennon flown by the lower-ranking knights) and was eligible to bear supporters in English heraldry.

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La Réole

La Réole (La Rèula) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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La Rochelle

La Rochelle (Poitevin-Saintongeais: La Rochéle) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean.

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Lauragais

The Lauragais is an area of the south-west of France that is south-east of Toulouse.

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Legitimacy (family law)

Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce.

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Les Ponts-de-Cé

Les Ponts-de-Cé is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

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Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine

The Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine was an officer charged with governing the Duchy of Aquitaine on behalf of the King of England.

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Limousin

Limousin (Lemosin) is a former administrative region of southwest-central France.

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List of kings and dukes of Lorraine

The kings and dukes of Lorraine have held different posts under different governments over different regions, since its creation as the kingdom of Lotharingia by the Treaty of Prüm, in 855.

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List of knights and ladies of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter was founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

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Loches

Loches is a commune in the department of Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

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Logroño

Logroño is the capital of the autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.

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Loire

The Loire (Léger; Lêre; Liger; Liger) is the longest river in France and the 171st longest in the world.

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Lordship of Ireland

The Lordship of Ireland (Tiarnas na hÉireann), sometimes referred to retrospectively as Anglo-Norman Ireland, was the part of Ireland ruled by the King of England (styled as "Lord of Ireland") and controlled by loyal Anglo-Norman Lords between 1177 and 1542.

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Louis I of Anjou

Louis I, Duke of Anjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384) was a French prince, the second son of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia. Edward the Black Prince and Louis I of Anjou are 14th-century peers of France and sons of kings.

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Margaret of France, Queen of England

Margaret or Marguerite of France (– 14 February 1318) was Queen of England as the second wife of King Edward I. She was a daughter of Philip III of France and Maria of Brabant. Edward the Black Prince and Margaret of France, Queen of England are 14th-century English nobility.

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Margaret, Countess of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou (1272 – 31 December 1299) was Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right and Countess of Valois, Alençon and Perche by marriage.

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Medieval pageant

A medieval pageant is a form of procession traditionally associated with both secular and religious rituals, often with a narrative structure.

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Merton College, Oxford

Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

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Mignaloux-Beauvoir

Mignaloux-Beauvoir is a commune from the Center-West of France, located in the south-eastern suburbs of Poitiers, in the Vienne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

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Montgey

Montgey (Montjuèi) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

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Montgiscard

Montgiscard is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.

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Narbonne

Narbonne (Narbona; Narbo; Late Latin:Narbona) is a commune in Southern France in the Occitanie region.

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Navarrete, La Rioja

Navarrete is a municipality of the autonomous community of La Rioja.

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Nájera

Nájera is a small town, former bishopric and now Latin Catholic titular see, former capital of the Kingdom of Najera-Pamplona, located in the "Rioja Alta" region of La Rioja, northern Spain, on the river Najerilla.

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Niort

Niort (Poitevin: Niàu; Niòrt; Novioritum) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department, western France.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

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Nottingham Castle

Nottingham Castle is a Stuart Restoration-era ducal mansion in Nottingham, England, built on the site of a Norman castle built starting in 1068, and added to extensively through the medieval period, when it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal residence.

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Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

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Ourmes

Ourmes (ورماس) (also written Ourmas) is a town and commune in Guemar District, El Oued Province, Algeria.

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Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England.

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Pamplona

Pamplona (Iruña) is the capital city of the Chartered Community of Navarre, in Spain.

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Périgord

Périgord (Peiregòrd or Perigòrd) is a natural region and former province of France, which corresponds roughly to the current Dordogne department, now forming the northern part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

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Peter I of Cyprus

Peter I (9 October 1328 – 17 January 1369) was King of Cyprus and titular King of Jerusalem from his father's abdication on 24 November 1358 until his death in 1369.

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Peter IV of Aragon

Peter IV (Catalan: Pere IV d'Aragó; Aragonese; Pero IV d'Aragón; 5 September 1319 – 6 January 1387), called the Ceremonious (Catalan: El Cerimoniós; Aragonese: el Ceremonioso), was from 1336 until his death the king of Aragon, Sardinia-Corsica, and Valencia, and count of Barcelona. Edward the Black Prince and Peter IV of Aragon are sons of kings.

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Peter of Castile

Peter (Pedro; 30 August 133423 March 1369), called Peter the Cruel (el Cruel) or the Just (el Justo), was King of Castile and León from 1350 to 1369. Edward the Black Prince and Peter of Castile are sons of kings.

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Philip III of France

Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. Edward the Black Prince and Philip III of France are deaths from dysentery and sons of kings.

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Philip IV of France

Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314. Edward the Black Prince and Philip IV of France are sons of kings.

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Philip VI of France

Philip VI (Philippe; 1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) or the Catholic (le Catholique) and of Valois (de Valois) was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350. Edward the Black Prince and Philip VI of France are 14th-century peers of France and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Philip, Duke of Orléans

Philip of Orléans (1 July 1336 – 1 September 1375) was a Duke of Orléans, Touraine, and Count of Valois, the fifth son of King Philip VI of France and his wife Joan the Lame. Edward the Black Prince and Philip, Duke of Orléans are 1376 deaths, 14th-century peers of France and sons of kings.

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Philippa of Hainault

Philippa of Hainault (sometimes spelled Hainaut; Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1310 (or 1315) – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife and political adviser of King Edward III. Edward the Black Prince and Philippa of Hainault are English people of Dutch descent, English people of French descent and English people of Spanish descent.

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Philippa of Luxembourg

Philippa of Luxembourg (1252 – 6 April 1311) was the daughter of Count Henry V of Luxembourg and his wife, Marguerite of Bar.

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Philippe de Mézières

Philippe de Mézières (c. 1327 – May 29, 1405), a French soldier and author, was born at the chateau of Mézières in Picardy.

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Poitiers

Poitiers (Poitevin: Poetàe) is a city on the River Clain in west-central France.

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Pope Clement VI

Pope Clement VI (Clemens VI; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December 1352.

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Pope Gregory XI

Pope Gregory XI (Gregorius XI, born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378.

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Pope Innocent VI

Pope Innocent VI (Innocentius VI; 1282 – 12 September 1362), born Étienne Aubert, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 December 1352 to his death, in September 1362. Edward the Black Prince and Pope Innocent VI are 14th-century peers of France.

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Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales (Tywysog Cymru,; Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the English, and later British, throne. Edward the Black Prince and Prince of Wales are princes of Wales.

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Prince of Wales's feathers

The Prince of Wales's feathers are the heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales, the heir to the British throne. Edward the Black Prince and Prince of Wales's feathers are princes of Wales.

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Princes Risborough

Princes Risborough is a market town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, about south of Aylesbury and north west of High Wycombe.

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Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain.

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Quercy

Quercy (Carcin, locally) is a former province of France located in the country's southwest, bounded on the north by Limousin, on the west by Périgord and Agenais, on the south by Gascony and Languedoc, and on the east by Rouergue and Auvergne.

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Quettehou

Quettehou is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.

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Ranulf Higden

Ranulf Higden or Higdon (–1363 or 1364) was an English chronicler and a Benedictine monk who wrote the Polychronicon, a Late Medieval magnum opus.

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Raphael Holinshed

Raphael Holinshed (before 24 April 1582) was an English chronicler, who was most famous for his work on The Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande, commonly known as Holinshed's Chronicles.

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Record Commission

The Record Commissions were a series of six Royal Commissions of Great Britain and (from 1801) the United Kingdom which sat between 1800 and 1837 to inquire into the custody and public accessibility of the state archives.

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Reims campaign

The Reims campaign took place during the Hundred Years' War.

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Richard Barber

Richard William Barber (born 30 October 1941) is a British historian who has published several books about medieval history and literature.

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Richard Fitz-Simon

Sir Richard Fitz-Simon KG, of Pensthorpe, Bawsey, and Glosthorpe (in Bawsey), Norfolk, Letheringham, Suffolk, etc. Edward the Black Prince and Richard Fitz-Simon are Garter Knights appointed by Edward III.

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Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel

Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey (c. 1313 – 24 January 1376) was an English nobleman and medieval military leader and distinguished admiral. Edward the Black Prince and Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel are 1376 deaths and 14th-century English nobility.

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Richard Grafton

Richard Grafton (c. 1506/7 or 1511 – 1573) was King's Printer under Henry VIII and Edward VI.

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Richard II (play)

The Life and Death of King Richard the Second, commonly called Richard II, is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written around 1595.

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Richard II of England

Richard II (6 January 1367 –), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. Edward the Black Prince and Richard II of England are 14th-century English nobility, dukes of Cornwall, English people of French descent, house of Plantagenet, peers created by Edward III and princes of Wales.

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Richard Lyons (Warden of the Mint)

Sir Richard Lyons (1310–1381) was a prosperous City of London merchant, financier, and property developer, who held a monopoly on the sale of sweet wine in London, during the 14th century.

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Roger Ascham

Roger Ascham (30 December 1568)"Ascham, Roger" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica.

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Roger Clarendon

Sir Roger Clarendon (c.1350–1402), was a royal bastard and conspirator, who was executed for treason. Edward the Black Prince and Roger Clarendon are house of Plantagenet.

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Rolls Series

The Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages (Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores), widely known as the is a major collection of British and Irish historical materials and primary sources published as 99 works in 253 volumes between 1858 and 1911.

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Romorantin-Lanthenay

Romorantin-Lanthenay, commonly known as Romorantin, is a commune and town in the Loir-et-Cher department, administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.

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Roncesvalles

Roncesvalles (Orreaga; Ronzesbals; Roncevaux) is a small village and municipality in Navarre, northern Spain.

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Royal Historical Society

The Royal Historical Society (RHS), founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

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Rye, East Sussex

Rye is a town and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England, from the sea at the confluence of three rivers: the Rother, the Tillingham and the Brede.

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Sable (heraldry)

In British heraldry, sable is the tincture equivalent to black.

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Saint-Émilion

Saint-Émilion (Gascon: Sent Milion) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Southwestern France.

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Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (literally "Saint John Foot of Pass"; Donibane Garazi; San Juan Pie de Puerto) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue

Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

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Santo Domingo de la Calzada

Santo Domingo de la Calzada is a municipality in La Rioja, Spain, situated on the banks of the Oja River.

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Siege of Calais (1346–1347)

The siege of Calais (4 September 1346 – 3 August 1347) occurred at the conclusion of the Crécy campaign, when an English army under the command of King Edward III of England successfully besieged the French town of Calais during the Edwardian phase of the Hundred Years' War.

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Siege of Limoges

The town of Limoges had been under English control but in August 1370 it surrendered to the French, opening its gates to the Duke of Berry.

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Simon Islip

Simon Islip (died 1366) was an English prelate. Edward the Black Prince and Simon Islip are Burials at Canterbury Cathedral.

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Sluis

Sluis (Sluus; Écluse) is a city and municipality located in the west of Zeelandic Flanders, in the south-western Dutch province of Zeeland.

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Sobriquet

A sobriquet is a descriptive nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another.

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Society of Antiquaries of London

The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom.

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Spinel

Spinel is the magnesium/aluminium member of the larger spinel group of minerals.

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Spur

A spur is a metal tool designed to be worn in pairs on the heels of riding boots for the purpose of directing a horse or other animal to move forward or laterally while riding.

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Standard-bearer

A standard-bearer, also known as a colour-bearer or flag-bearer, is a person who bears an emblem known as a standard or military colours, i.e. either a type of flag or an inflexible but mobile image, which is used (and often honoured) as a formal, visual symbol of a state, prince, military unit, etc.

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Succession to the British throne

Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion.

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Surcoat

A surcoat or surcote is an outer garment that was commonly worn in the Middle Ages by soldiers.

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Suzerainty

Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.

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Text Creation Partnership

The Text Creation Partnership (TCP) is a not-for-profit organization based in the library of the University of Michigan.

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Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick

Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, KG (c. 14 February 131313 November 1369), sometimes styled as Lord Warwick, was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War. Edward the Black Prince and Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick are 14th-century English nobility, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, male Shakespearean characters and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, KG (22 March 136622 September 1399) was an English peer. Edward the Black Prince and Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk are male Shakespearean characters.

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Thomas Fuller

Thomas Fuller (baptised 19 June 1608 – 16 August 1661) was an English churchman and historian.

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Thomas Hearne (antiquarian)

Thomas Hearne or Hearn (Latin: Thomas Hearnius, July 167810 June 1735) was an English diarist and prolific antiquary, particularly remembered for his published editions of many medieval English chronicles and other important historical texts.

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Thomas Hog

Rev Thomas Hog of Kiltearn (1628–1692) was a controversial 17th century Scottish minister.

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Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent

Thomas Holland, 2nd Baron Holand, and jure uxoris 1st Earl of Kent, KG (c. 131426 December 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War. Edward the Black Prince and Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent are Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, peers created by Edward III and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent

Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (135025 April 1397) was an English nobleman and a councillor of his half-brother, King Richard II of England.

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Thouars

Thouars is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

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Toulouse

Toulouse (Tolosa) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania.

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Toxophilus

Toxophilus is a book about longbow archery by Roger Ascham, first published in London in 1545.

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Trailbaston

Trailbaston (traillebastone, traillebastoun, traylebastoun) was a special type of itinerant judicial commission first created during the reign of Edward I of England and used many times thereafter during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III, primarily to punish felonies and trespass at the king's suit.

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Trèbes

Trèbes (Trebes) is a commune in the Aude department, southern France.

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Treaty of Brétigny

The Treaty of Brétigny was a treaty, drafted on 8 May 1360 and ratified on 24 October 1360, between Kings Edward III of England and John II of France.

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Treaty of Libourne

The Treaty of Libourne was signed at Libourne on 23 September 1366 between King Peter I of Castile, Edward the Black Prince, heir to the English crown, and King Charles II of Navarre.

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Trinity

The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (from 'threefold') is the central doctrine concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three,, consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three distinct persons (hypostases) sharing one essence/substance/nature (homoousion).

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Trinity Sunday

Trinity Sunday is the first Sunday after Pentecost in the Western Christian liturgical calendar, and the Sunday of Pentecost in Eastern Christianity.

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Vale Royal Abbey

Vale Royal Abbey is a former medieval abbey and later country house in Whitegate, England.

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Valladolid

Valladolid is a municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Vienne (river)

The Vienne (Vinhana) is a major river in south-western France.

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Vierzon

Vierzon is a commune in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

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Vitoria-Gasteiz

Vitoria-Gasteiz (also historically spelled Vittoria in English) is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and of the province of Álava in northern Spain.

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Wadicourt

Wadicourt is a village in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France, located south of Calais.

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Walter Burley

Walter Burley (or Burleigh; 1275 – 1344/45) was an English scholastic philosopher and logician with at least 50 works attributed to him.

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Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny

Walter Manny (or Mauny), 1st Baron Manny, KG (c. 1310 – 14 or 15 January 1372), soldier of fortune and founder of the Charterhouse, was from Masny in Hainault, from whose counts he claimed descent. Edward the Black Prince and Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny are English people of French descent, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, peers created by Edward III and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

Wenceslaus IV (also Wenceslas; Václav; Wenzel, nicknamed "the Idle"; 26 February 136116 August 1419), also known as Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, was King of Bohemia from 1378 until his death and King of Germany from 1376 until he was deposed in 1400.

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Westport, Connecticut

Westport is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, along the Long Island Sound within Connecticut's Gold Coast.

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Whitsun

Whitsun (also Whitsunday or Whit Sunday) is the name used in Britain, and other countries among Anglicans and Methodists, for the Christian holy day of Pentecost.

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William Caxton

William Caxton was an English merchant, diplomat and writer.

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William Felton (died 1367)

Sir Willian Felton (died 1367) and English knight and seneschal of Poitou. Edward the Black Prince and William Felton (died 1367) are people of the Hundred Years' War.

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William Hunt (priest)

William Hunt (1842–1931) was an English clergyman and historian.

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William I, Count of Hainaut

William the Good (Willem, Guillaume; – 7 June 1337) was count of Hainaut (as William I), Avesnes, Holland (as William III), and Zeeland (as William II) from 1304 to his death.

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William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury

William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, 4th Baron Montagu, King of Mann, KG (25 June 1328 – 3 June 1397) was an English nobleman and commander in the English army during King Edward III's French campaigns in the Hundred Years War. Edward the Black Prince and William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury are 14th-century English nobility, Garter Knights appointed by Edward III, male Shakespearean characters and people of the Hundred Years' War.

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William of Wykeham

William of Wykeham (1320 or 1324 – 27 September 1404) was Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England.

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William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor.

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William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk

William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (30 May 1338 – 15 February 1382) was an English nobleman in the reigns of Edward III and Richard II. Edward the Black Prince and William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk are people of the Hundred Years' War.

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William Whittlesey

William Whittlesey (or Whittlesea) (died 5 June 1374) was a Bishop of Rochester, then Bishop of Worcester, then finally Archbishop of Canterbury. Edward the Black Prince and William Whittlesey are Burials at Canterbury Cathedral.

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Winchelsea

Winchelsea is a town in the county of East Sussex, England, located between the High Weald and the Romney Marsh, approximately south west of Rye and north east of Hastings.

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Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.

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Woodstock Palace

Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire.

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Ypres

Ypres (Ieper; Yper; Ypern) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders.

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Zaldiaran

Zaldiaran is a mountain in the Montes de Vitoria range, in the province of Álava, Basque Country, Spain.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince

Also known as Black Prince, Edward Duke Of Cornwall, Edward Of Woodstock, Edward Of Woodstock, Prince Of Wales, Duke Of Cornwall, Prince Of Aquitaine, Edward Prince Of Aquitaine, Edward Prince Of Wales, Edward The Black, Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, Edward, Prince Of Aquitaine, Edward, The Black Prince, Edward, the Black Prince of Wales, The Black Prince.

, Caen, Canterbury Cathedral, Capbreton, Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Castro Urdiales, Charles II of Navarre, Charles V of France, Charles, Count of Valois, Charles, Duke of Brittany, Chartres, Chauvigny, Châtelain, Châtellerault, Cheshire, Chester, Chivalry, Churchill tank, City of London, Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales, Cognac, France, Cognomen, Comminges, Convocations of Canterbury and York, Count of Hainaut, Count of Ponthieu, Counts and dukes of Alençon, Counts of Blois, County of Armagnac, County of Saintonge, Cousin marriage, Covenant (law), Crécy-en-Ponthieu, Cultural depictions of Edward the Black Prince, Dauphin of France, Dax, Landes, Dictionary of National Biography, Dieulacres Abbey, Dordogne, Double entendre, Duchy of Brittany, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Lancaster, Dysentery, Earl of Chester, Earl of Richmond, Ebro, Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, Edward I of England, Edward II of England, Edward III of England, Edward IV, Edward of Angoulême, Eleanor of Castile, Eleanor of Woodstock, Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter, Ermine (heraldry), Estates of the realm, Free company, Funerary hatchment, Garonne, Gascony, Gaston III, Count of Foix, Geoffroy d'Harcourt, Ghent, Godemar I du Fay, Good Parliament, Guyenne, Hackney horse, Hans Sloane, Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (cardinal), Hearth tax, Heir apparent, Henry II of Castile, Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, Henry V (play), HMS Black Prince, Holinshed's Chronicles, House of la Cerda, House of Plantagenet, Hugh Calveley, Hundred Years' War, Imperial State Crown, Isabella of France, Issoudun, Jacob van Artevelde, James IV of Majorca, Jean de Murat de Cros, Jean Froissart, Jean III de Grailly, Jean Le Bel, Joan Holland, Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany, Joan I of Navarre, Joan of Kent, Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut, John Arderne, John Chandos, John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, John Harewell, John Harvey (architectural historian), John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, John I, Count of Armagnac, John II of France, John II, Count of Holland, John III, Duke of Brabant, John Leland (antiquary), John of Bohemia, John of Gaunt, John of Montfort, John Speed, John Warkworth, John, Duke of Berry, Joshua Barnes, Jousting, Junio Valerio Borghese, Kennington, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Navarre, Knight, Knight Bachelor, Knight banneret, La Réole, La Rochelle, Lauragais, Legitimacy (family law), Les Ponts-de-Cé, Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine, Limousin, List of kings and dukes of Lorraine, List of knights and ladies of the Garter, Loches, Logroño, Loire, Lordship of Ireland, Louis I of Anjou, Margaret of France, Queen of England, Margaret, Countess of Anjou, Medieval pageant, Merton College, Oxford, Mignaloux-Beauvoir, Montgey, Montgiscard, Narbonne, Navarrete, La Rioja, Nájera, Niort, Nobility, Nottingham Castle, Order of the Garter, Ourmes, Palace of Westminster, Pamplona, Périgord, Peter I of Cyprus, Peter IV of Aragon, Peter of Castile, Philip III of France, Philip IV of France, Philip VI of France, Philip, Duke of Orléans, Philippa of Hainault, Philippa of Luxembourg, Philippe de Mézières, Poitiers, Pope Clement VI, Pope Gregory XI, Pope Innocent VI, Prince of Wales, Prince of Wales's feathers, Princes Risborough, Pyrenees, Quercy, Quettehou, Ranulf Higden, Raphael Holinshed, Record Commission, Reims campaign, Richard Barber, Richard Fitz-Simon, Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, Richard Grafton, Richard II (play), Richard II of England, Richard Lyons (Warden of the Mint), Roger Ascham, Roger Clarendon, Rolls Series, Romorantin-Lanthenay, Roncesvalles, Royal Historical Society, Royal Navy, Rye, East Sussex, Sable (heraldry), Saint-Émilion, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Siege of Calais (1346–1347), Siege of Limoges, Simon Islip, Sluis, Sobriquet, Society of Antiquaries of London, Spinel, Spur, Standard-bearer, Succession to the British throne, Surcoat, Suzerainty, Text Creation Partnership, Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Fuller, Thomas Hearne (antiquarian), Thomas Hog, Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, Thouars, Toulouse, Toxophilus, Trailbaston, Trèbes, Treaty of Brétigny, Treaty of Libourne, Trinity, Trinity Sunday, Vale Royal Abbey, Valladolid, Vienne (river), Vierzon, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Wadicourt, Walter Burley, Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny, Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, Westport, Connecticut, Whitsun, William Caxton, William Felton (died 1367), William Hunt (priest), William I, Count of Hainaut, William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, William of Wykeham, William Shakespeare, William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, William Whittlesey, Winchelsea, Windsor Castle, Woodstock Palace, Ypres, Zaldiaran.

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Edward the Black Prince

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